young sonne and there presented before the Lord both her offering and childe to Ely the high Priest whom she then put in remembrance thereof saying oh my Lord as certainly as thy soule liueth my Lorde I am the woman that stoode with thee here of late praying vnto the Lorde for this child and because my Lorde hath geuen me my desire which I asked of him therefore also I now according to my vowe and promise made in my prayer am come to dedicate him vnto y e Lord vnto whom I haue geuen him while he liueth And so after a notable song of praise and thankes giuing made by her vnto God for her childe as appeareth in the first Lampe pag. 6. She departed with her husband home and lefte her child Samuel with Ely the Priest to minister in the temple of God in all that Ely commanded him So Samuel her child beyng but young ministred before the Lorde gyrded with a linnen Ephod And euery yeere after did Hannah his mother make a little coate for Samuel her sonne and bring it vp to him when she came with her husband to offer the yeerely sacrifice as the custome then was once euerie yeere to appeare before the Lord with their families And when she came into the house of God Ely the Priest blessed her husband her saying The Lord geue thee seed of this woman for the petitions that she asked of y e Lord. And so departed they home againe vnto their place in mount Ephraim where they dwelt And thus God tooke away her rebuke of barrennes and visited her and blessed her with moe children so that after Samuel she conceiued and bare three sonnes moe and two daughters to her great comfort and the reioycing of her husband 1. Sam. 1.2 Hazleleponi or Asalelphuni or Asalephum signifieth the shadow or drownings of the countenance the sound of tinking in the face She was the daughter of Etam and sister to Izreel Ishma and Idbash that were of the tribe of Iuda 1. Chro. 4.3 Heleah or Helaa signifieth rust weakenesse She was one of the wiues of Ashur who bare vnto him iii. sonnes Zereth Iezohar and Ethnan 1. Chro. 4.5.7 Herodias signifieth the glory of the skin or the boasting or glorying in skinnesâ— proude of his furres the hill of pride or of presumption the fierie Dragon c. She was the wife of Phillip Herode the Tetrarches brother to whom she brought foorth a daughter whose name as Iosephus reporteth was called Salomen This woman beyng very licentious and more familier with her brother in lawe Herod then honestie required grew into such fauour with him that he contrarie to the law of Moses married her his brother beyng yet aliue Against which vnlawfull marriage that holy man of God Iohn Baptist spake very much to Herods reproofe saying that it was not lawfull for him to haue his brothers wife Then she fearing least that Saint Iohn woulde make Herode breake of the incestuous marriage first caused Herode to take Saynt Iohn and binde him and put him in prison for her sake and would haue put Iohn to death openly but that he feared the multitude who counted him a Prophet of the Lordes But this wicked woman Herodias not being herewith satisfied counselled her daughter Salomen at the feast of Herodes byrthdaye when shee daunced before him to aske of him the head of Iohn Baptist in a platter who did so and it was graunted her and geuen her in a platter and shee carried it to her mother And so by the wicked deuise of this vnchaste woman Saynt Iohn Baptist lost his head to the greate trouble of the Churche and griefe of Christ Iesus and his Disciples Matth. 14.1 Heuah or Eua signifieth quicke liuing or serpent woe alas life a woman the mother of all mankinde She was the last reasonable creature that God made in Paradise and the first woman that euer was For when all creatures and Adam were made Adam hauing now geuen names to all creatures and God seyng that among theÌ„ all he could not find one helper meet for AdaÌ„s society said It is not good y t man should be himself alone I will make him an help meet for him so y e Lord vpoÌ„ y e 6. day of the worlds creatioÌ„ caused an heauy sleep to fal vpoÌ„ AdaÌ„ whilest he slept he took one of his ribbes closed vp the flesh in steede therof And of the ribbe which the Lord God had taken out from the man made he the woman to finishe and make perfect the woorkemanshippe of mankinde by the womans creation whiche before was like an vnperfect buylding And the woman being thus created the Lorde brought her to the man to see how he would name her and to make her his mate who assoone as he saw her sayd thus of her This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shal be called woman or mannes because she was taken out of man Thus Adam and the woman being coupled together as man wife by the Lord in paradise to shew y t marriage requireth a greater duetie towards our wiues and likewise the wife to the husband then otherwise we are bound to our PareÌ„tsâ— therfore said God shal man leaue his father mother and shal cleaue to his wife and they shal be one flesh Now Adam and Eue beyng both naked were not ashamed because they were yet in their state of innocency for before sinne entred all things were comely and honest And being both put in y e gardeÌ„ of pleasure called Eden or Paradise Sathan enuying their felicity as he can change himselfe into an Angel of light so did he now â—irst abuse the wisedome and subtilty of the serpent the subtilest beast in the field and making the serpent his instrument he went and spake in the serpent vnto the woman and sayd yea hath God indeed sayd ye shall not eate of euery tree of the garden And the woman aunsweared the serpent saying We eate of the trees of the garden but of the fruit of y e tree which is in the midst of the garden God hath sayd yee shal not eate of it neyther shall ye touch it least ye die Then the serpent or Sathan whose chief subtilty was to cause Heua not to feare gods threatnings sayâ— vnto the woman ye shall not dye at all But GOD doth know that when ye shall eate thereof your eyes shal be opened and ye shall be as Gods knowing good and euill as though he should say God doth not forbid ye to eate of the fruite saue that he knoweth if you should eate therof yee shall be like to him So the woman Heua doubting of Gods threatning yeelded to Sathan and seyng that y e tree was good for meate and that it was pleasant to the eye and a tree to be desired to get knowledge she tooke of the fruite therof and did eate And beyng thus beguiled through the subtiltie of the serpent by whoÌ„ through enuy
happie shalt thou be Thy wife shall be as the fruitfull vine vpon the wals of thine house Thy children like the Oliue branches round about thy table Lo thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the Lord c. Psal. 128. He that findeth a wife or he that is ioined with a vertuous woman in mariage findeth a good thing and receiueth fauour or is blessed of the Lord. Prou. 18 22. House and riches may a man haue by the heritage of his elders â—ut a discréet woman and prudent wife commeth of the Lord and is his onlie gift Read more in the praise of women Prou. 19 14. Well is him that dwelleth with an huswife of vnderstanding it is one of the ten things that Salomon iudgeth to be happie Eccles. 25 8. He that hath gotten a vertuous woman hath a goodlie possession she is vnto him an helpe and piller wherevpon he resteth Eccles. 36 verse 24. Contrariwise who so despiseth wisedome and discipline is miserable and their works vnprofitable their wiues are vndiscréet and their children wicked and their offspring accursed Marke well this sentence O ye husbands that contemne the word of GOD and neglect the diligent reading and hearing of the same and repent in time and imbrace the Gospell that these curses may be auoided and Gods blessings acquired to your saluation It is a thing verie dangerous both to bodie and soule to match in mariage with an idolatrous and superstitious woman as appeareth by manie notable examples in Scripture especiallie in Salomon Achab and others whose wicked idolatrous wiues brought them to vnspeakable mischiefs and dangers euen to their destruction and wrath of God Read the storie of Iezabel and such like 1. Kings 11 verses 16 21. 2. Chron. 8 c. Also how perilous a thing it is for the husbands to permit their wiues anie thing whereof they be not assured by Gods word For therby they take an occasion to iustifie their dooings and their husbands shall giue an account thereof before God Ye may read in the storie of the idolatrous women of Ierusalem Esai 3,25 c. where GOD plagued the husbands for suffering their wiues to commit idolatrie The like also for permitting their wiues to prance in pride and weare apparell past their degrée and to liue dissolutelie nicelie and vainlie attired to the tempting alluring corrupting and vndooing of other men Read Esaie 3. Therefore saith God If thy wife that lieth in thy bosome entise thée to commit idolatrie and to forsake thy God thou shalt cause hir to be stoned to death yea thine owne hand shall cast the first stone at hir So greatlie doth God detest idolatrie and superstition and the mainteiners thereof be they neuer so néere or déere vnto vs. Deut. 13 6. The prerogatiue of mariage A New maried man by the old lawe of arms hath this priuiledge and prerogatiue by matrimonie that he shall not go a warfare neither shall be charged with anie businesse in the Common-wealth but shall be frée at home one yéere and reioice with his wife that he hath taken Which was permitted them that they might learne to knowe one anothers conditions and so afterward liue togither in godlie puritie as ye may read Deut. 20,7 and 24,5 The first dutie of new maried folks NEw or yoong maried folks ought not licentiousâ—ie to go togither before they haue first vpon their knées secretlie in their chamber commended themselues vnto God by praier after the good example of Tobie and Sara whose praier for this purpose you may read afore in the fift Lampe of Uirginitie Tob. 7,17 and 8 verse 4. The husband ought to praie vnto God diligentlie and often for his wife and children that they may liue godlie and agrée togither So did Isaac for his wife Rebecca bicause she was barren and the Lord was intreated of him and she conceiued and bare him a sonne Gen. 25. So did Tobie for Sara c. The husband ought to instruct and teach his wife the feare of God so did Iacob his two heathen wiues as appeareth Gen. 31,13 Of consenting to the wiues lawfull or vnlawfull acts c. HUsbands must beware how they consent or obeie their wiues in vnlawfull things prohibited by Gods lawe For Adam not so much to please his wife as mooued by ambition at hir persuasion did eate of the forbidden trée in paradise and it turned to his sore punishment For therefore God said thus vnto him Bicause thou hast obeied the voice of thy wife and hast eaten of the trée whereof I commanded thée saieng Thou shalt not â—ate of it cursed is the earth for thy sake Gen. 3 6 11 c. And when they are reprooued for following their wiues follies they must not wickedlie and hypocriticallie vpbraid God and burden him with the fault bicause he hath giuen them such an euill wife as Adam did when he said The woman which thou gauest me to be with me she gaue me of the trée and I did eate Gen. 3 11 c. But in Gods matters and in all things touching vertue and honestie it shall not be amisse if the husband beare his wife patientlie and be ruled by hir aduise as Abraham was at the counsell of Sara in putting awaie Hagar and hir child For true faith must renounce all naturall affection to obeie Gods commandements though pronounced by the mouth of the weaker vessell Gen. 21. Husbands ought not by vnlawfull meanes shifts and silence to put their wiues in danger to saue their owne liues as Abraham Isaac often did by dissembling with Pharao Abimelech and calling their wiues Sara and Rebecca Sisters for feare of killing which turned their wiues to great danger of deflouring and themselues to great rebuke among the heathen Gen. 12 16,26 Of the husbands headship power or souereigntie ouer the wife BUT the husband ought to be the head vaile and defence of his wife to preserue and keepe hir from all dangers For as Christ is the head and Sauiour of his bodie the Church so the husband is the head of his wife and ought to nourish gouerne and defend his wife from all perils and dangers as he would himselfe Ephes. 5 24. Giue not the power of thy life vnto a woman least she ouercome thy strength and so thou be confounded that is let not thy wife haue rule ouer thée For if she once get the maisterie then will she be contrarie vnto thée take awaie thine hart and strength and bring thée to confusion among thine enimies as did Eua to Adam Dalila to Samson Iezabel to Achab Herodias to Herod c. Eccles. 9. Giue the water no passage no not a little neither giue a wicked woman libertie to haue hir will or to go out of dores For if she walke not in thine obedience she shall confound thée in the sight of thine aduersaries cut hir off from thy flesh c. Eccles. 25 27. Giue not thy wife power ouer thée as long as thou liuest and hast breath
contentious woman in a wyde house Prou. 21.9.25 24. For a brawling and contentious woman is like the toppe of an house wherethrough it is euer dropping with rayne that rotteth the house Prou. 19.13.27.15 And as the clyming vp of a sandy way is to the feete of the aged euen so is a wife full of woordes to a quyet man Eccle. 25.22 A loude crying woman and a babler let her bee sought out to dryue awaye the enemies the mynde of euery man that liueth with suche shall bée conuersant among the troubles of warre Eccle. 25.28 The double or pratling tongue hath cast out many vertuous and honest women and robbed them of their laboures Eccle. 28.15 The wrath of a woman is dishonour and great confusion if a woman gotte the maisterie then is shee contrary to hir husbande or if a woman nourishe hir husbande shee is angrie and impudent and full of reproch and vpbraydyngs Eccle. 25.24 A wicked wife maketh a sory heart an heauie countenaunce and a wounded minde weake handes and féeâ—le knees is a woman that hir husband is not the better for or that can not comfort him in heauines Eccle. 25.25 When one hath an euill wife it is euen as when an vnlike payre of OxeÌ„ are yoked must draw together He that hath her is as though hée helde a Scorpion Eccle. 26.7 Set a good locke where an euill wife is Eccle. 42.6 Accompanie not amongst beautifull women for as the moath commeth out of Garmentes so doth wickednesse of the women Eccle. 42.13 Aske no counsel of a woman touching hir of whom shee is ielous Eccle. 37.11 For when one woman is ielous ouer an other it bringeth payne griefe and sorrowe vnto the heart And shée that communeth with all or telleth out all thinges that shee heareth is a scourge of the tongue Eccle. 26.6 The wickednesse of a woman changeth her face shée shall muffle her countenance as it were a Beare and as a sacke shall shée shewe it blacke among her neyghbours Her husbande is brought to shame thereby among his neighbours because of her and when he heareth it it maketh him to sigh ere hée be aware as hée sitteth among his friends Eccle. 25.19.20 For three thinges the earth is mooued yea for foure it cannot sustayne it selfe viz. For a seruant when hee raigneth for a foole when he is filled with meate for the hatefull woman when shée is maried and for a handemaide that is heire to her maistresse or which is maryed to her maister aâ—ter the death of her maistresse Prou. 3. 21.23 Giue the water no passage no not a litle neither a wicked woman libertie to gadde abroad at her will For if shée walke not after thine hand or in thine obedience shée shall confounde thée in the sight of thine enemie Cutte her off then from thy fleshe giue her the bill of deuorce and forsake her that shée doe not alwayes abuse thée Eccle. 25.27.28 Moreouer that women yea and those of the godlyest sort had their imperfections infirmities and faultes woorthie reprehension and disprayse and which are manifested and layde open by the holy Ghost in the Scriptures not to bée followed but shunned and auoyded it may appeare in the first woman Heua who was the first sinner For of the woman Heua saith Salomon Eccle. 25.26 came the beginning of sinne and thorowe her we all dye And S. Paule hée sayeth 1. Timo. 2.14 Adam was not deceyued but the woman was deceyued was in the transgression that is the woman was first deceiued and so became the instrument of sathan to deceiue the man and was guiltie of the transgression Or the occasion was first offered by the woman to transgresse but the sinne was finished by the man consenting therevnto and so is that true y t S. Paul to the Rom. the 5. chap. ver 12. saith y t by one man sinne entered into y e worlde and death by sinne and so death went ouer all men forasmuch as all men haue sinned Beholde saith the preacher Eccle. This haue I founde séeking one by one to finde out the compt and come to a conclusion and yet my soule seeketh but I finde it not I haue founde one man of a thousande but a woman among them all haue I not founde For Salomon hauing a thousande wiues yet founde not one that was perfectly good Eccle. 7.29.10 The wine is wicked the king is wicked women are wicked and all the children of men are wicked but trueth abideth is strong for euer and liueth and reigneth for euer and euer 1. Esdra 4.3 Such as the holy Ghost discommendeth and condemneth for their Idolatrye superstition and irreligon were Athalya Iesabel Maacha Rahell for stealing hir father Labans Idoll by meanes wherof hir husband Iacobs houle was long corrupted with superstition as appeareth Gene. 35.2 Mickas mother The mourning women of the Iewes as appeareth Iere. 9.20 Ezec. 8.17 The Idolatrous women of Phatures Iere. 44.15 Such women as were contemners of religion mockers of Christ and notable troublers persecuters of his saints were Iesabel Michol Zeresh the woman of Samaria Caiphas the hie priests Maidens Matth. 26.69 Such as lacked fayth and were too much addicted to the bodily or carnall presence of Christ were Sara that laughed at the Angels words Marie Magdalen that would needs touch Christ newly risen Suche as are abhorred for their vnnaturall cruelltie abhominable tyranny and blooddy factes are Athalia Herodias Iesabell the Harlot and mother of the dead childe before Salomon Suche as vsed too much dissimulation hypocrisie flatterie subornation cosoning subtiltie and craft were Heua Iudith Michol Samsons wife Iabel Rahab Iesabell Rebecca Saphira Sara Abrahams wife Putiphers wife the woman of Tecoah Herodias Saphira the Ido Lottes daughters Rahel the midwiues of Egypt the Moabites women Suche as vsed vile witchecraft sorcerie and diuelish inchauntmentes contrary to Gods Lawes were Iesabell the witch of Endor the woman and hir mayde of Phillippie Suche as are to bée dispraysed for their incontinencie of life or that committed filthy fornication whoredome and vncleannesse to the condemnation of their owne soules and destruction of many others were Aholah Aholibah Bethsabe with Dauid Cozby Dalila Herodias Iesabell Leuites wife Lottes two daughters Putiphers wife Binhamie Marie Magdalen Rahab Rizpah Tamar with hir father in lawe the woman of Samaria the womaÌ„ taken in adulterie the whore of BabyloÌ„ Dinah also though not volentarily yet lost hir virginitie at 15. yeeres of age by taking of too much libertie to goe to mariages feating and so did Tamar the daughter of Dauid léese her virginitie at 14. yeeres of age being forced by hir halfe brother as you may reade in their seuerall stories Such virgins as through taking too much libertie wantonnesse and dauncing were deflowred and violently rauished were Dinah the daughter of Sylo Thamar Dauids daughter Iobes daughters Such as were too impudent bolde with men and paste all shame were Appam dalilah Putiphars wife Herodias Salomen her
THE SIXT LAMPE OF VIRGINITIE Conteining a Mirrour for Maidens and Matrons OR The seuerall Duties and office of all sorts of women in their vocation out of Gods word with their due praise and dispraise by the same togither with the names liues and stories of all women mentioned in holie Scriptures either good or bad verie necessarie pleasant and profitable for all women to read and vse both for instruction and imitation Newlie collected and compiled to the glorie of God by T. B. Gentleman Ecclesiasticus 26 19. Perpetuall are the foundations that are laid vpon a strong rocke so are the commandements and precepts of God in the hart of an holie woman 1582 THE SIXT LAMPE OF VIRGINITIE ¶ Of Virginitie and the state of single life together with the dutie of Virgins of Maids or single Women NOw concerning virgins or the state of Uirginitie I saith S. Paule haue no commandement of the Lord yet giue I mine aduise counsell as one that hath obteined mercie of the Lord to be faithfull or beléeued I suppose therfore that the single life is good for the present necessitie in these afflictions and persecutions of the Church I meane that it is good for a man so to be single or a woman to be a virgin Art thou bound vnto a wife Séeke not to be loosed Art thou loosed from a wife Séeke not a wife but if thou marie and takest a wife thou sinnest not And if a virgin marie she sinneth not neuerthelesse such shall haue trouble in the flesh as worldlie cares of their children and familie but I spare you in wishing that you men could liue without wiues and you virgins without husbands And this I saie bicause the time is short the fashion of this world goeth awaie and I would haue you without care For the vnmaried careth for the things of the Lord how he may please the Lord but he that is maried careth for the things of the world onelie apperteining to this present life how he may please his wife There is difference also betwéene a virgin and a wife the virgin or vnmaried woman careth for the things of the Lord that she may be holie both in bodie and in spirit and attaine vnto it sooner than the maried wife bicause she is without cares but she that is maried careth for the things of the world how she may please hir husband And this I speake for your owne commoditie or profit not to intangle you in a snare not to bind your conscience to single life For that were presumption but for comlinesse sake that ye might folowe that which is honest and that ye may cleaue fast vnto the Lord without separation But if anie man thinke that it is vncomlie for his virgin if she passe the flower of hir age or time of mariage then and néed so require that she should marie to auoid fornication let him doo what he will he sinneth not let them be maried Neuerthelesse he that standeth firme in his hart and is fullie persuaded that he hath no néed but hath power ouer his owne will and hath so decréed in his hart that he will kéepe his virgin he doth well For the fathers will dependeth on his childrens will in this point of mariage insomuch as he is bound to haue respect to their infirmitie neither can he iustlie require of them singlenesse of life if they haue not the gift of God so to liue So then he that giueth his virgin to mariage doth well but he that giueth hir not to mariage doth better and more commodious for his children in preseruing them from cares The wife is bound by the lawe of matrimonie as long as hir husband liueth but if hir husband be dead she is at libertie to marie with whom she will onelie in the Lord but she is more blessed if she so abide in my iudgement and I thinke that I haue also the spirit of God 1. Cor. 7 25,26 c. Where note that S. Paule doth not here prefer single life as a thing more holie than mariage but in respect and by reason of the incommodities which mariage hath more than the other neither doth hée bind mens or womens consciences to single life or widowhood as to that which God hath left frée and therfore it were presumption in anie other to doo it But shewing what is most agréeable to Gods will according to the circumstance of the time place and persons as appeareth in that the Church was now when he wrote this in great persecution he would insinuate hereby that to heape one trouble or care vpon another by mariage was not so profitable for men and women to go on towards godlinesse as behooued during such afflictions If a virgin or maid vow a vow vnto the Lord of virginitie and bind hir selfe by a bond to liue chast being in hir fathers house in the time of hir youth hir father hearing of this hir vow and bond wherewith she hath bound hir selfe hold his peace and doo not gaine-saie but by silence approoue it then all hir vowes of virginitie shall stand and euerie bond wherewith she hath bound hir selfe shall remaine of force against hir but if hir father disalow of this hir vow and bond the same daie that he heareth thereof and doo not approoue or consent to the vow or bond wherewith she hath bound hir selfe then shall not that vow or bond be of value And the Lord will forgiue hir bicause hir father who hath authoritie ouer hir disalowed hir Numb 30,4,5 c. Now therefore slaie all the males among the children and kill all the women that haue knowne man by carnall copulation but all the virgins and women children that haue not knowne carnall copulation kéepe aliue for your selues to marie Note héere the prerogatiue of virginitie in the old lawe of armes Numb 31 16,17 Also when thou shalt go to war against thine enimie and the Lord thy God shall deliuer them into thine hands and thou shalt take them captiues and shalt sée among the captiues a beautifull woman and hast a desire vnto hir wouldest take hir to thy wife then thou shalt bring hir home to thine house and to signifie that hir former life must be changed before she be ioined to the people of God she shall shaue hir head and pare hir nailes and put off the garment that she was taken in and so shall she remaine in thy house and as she that hath renounced parents and countrie she shall bewaile hir father and hir mother a moneth long and after that shalt thou go in vnto hir marie hir and she shall be thy wife And if thou haue no fauour vnto hir then thou maist let hir go whither she will but thou shalt not sell hir for monie nor make merchandize of hir bicause thou hast humbled hir Note that this onlie was permitted in the warres otherwise the Israelites and people of God could not marie strangers Deut. 21 10,11 c.
Wisd. 8 2 c. Desire to heare all godlie talke and let not the graue sentences of knowledge escape thée Let thy mind be vpon the ordinances of the Lord and be continuallie occupied in his commandements so shall he stablish thine hart and giue thée wisedome at thine owne desire Eccles. 6 36,38 Loue the Lord all thy life and call vpon him for thy saluation Ecc. 13 verse 15. Feare the Lord with all thy soule and honour thine elders Eccl. 7 verse 29. Pride is hatefull before God and man and by both doth one commit iniquitie Why art thou proud O earth and ashes Why is earth and ashes proud séeing when a man or woman dieth she is the heire of serpents beasts and woormes The beginning of all pride is to fall awaie from God and to turne away thine hart from thy maker Pride was not created in men neither wrath in the generation of women Pride is the originall of sinne and she that hath it shall powre out abhominations so long till at last she be ouerthrowne For the Lord destroieth the memoriall of the proud and plucketh them vp by the roots but loueth the remembrance of the humble and planteth the lowlie with glorie among them Eccles. 10 7 c. Dishonour not a man or woman in their old age For they were as thou which art not old Eccles. 8 6. Despise not the exhortation of the elders that be wise but acquaint thy selfe with their wise sentences and graue maners so shalt thou bée able to serue euen great men without complaint Eccles. 8 8. Doo no euill so shall no harme come vnto thée depart from the thing that is wicked and sinne shall turne awaie from thée Sowe not vpon the â—urrowes of vnrighteousnesse least thou reape them seuen fold Eccles. 7 1,2 c. Make not manie words when thou art among thine elders neither vse to make anie maner of lie For the custome thereof is not good Eccles. 7 14,13 Stand thou in thy state and exercise thy selfe therein and remaine in thy worke vnto thine age Eccles. 11 20. Get thy selfe praise by modestie méekenesse and chastitie estéeme thy selfe least of all other Who will count hir iust that sinneth against hir selfe Or honour hir that dishonoreth hir owne soule Eccles. 10 verse 29. Followe not thy lusts but turne thée from thine owne appâ—tites For if thou giuest thy soule hir desires it shall make thine enimies that enuie thée to laugh thée to scorne Take not thy pleasure in great voluptuousnesse and intangle not thy selfe with such lewd riotous companie Eccles. 18 30 c. Shée that companieth adulterers and riotous companie shall béecome impudent rottennesse and woorms shall haue hir to heritage and she that is too bold and impudent shall be taken awaie and be made a publike example Eccles. 19 3. Who so reioiceth in wickednesse shall be punished but she that resisteth pleasures crowneth hir owne soule Eccles. 19 5. A maidens garment hir looks hir countenance hir excessiue laughter and going and pride declare what maner of person she is Ec. 19 â—erse 28. and 26,9 A maid that communeth with all men is a scourge of the tongue and a plague to hir soule Eccles. 26 7. There be thrée things hid from me saith Salomon yea foure that I knowe not The waie of an Egle in the aire the waie of a serpent vpon a stone the waie of a ship in the midst of the sea and the waie of a maid or yoong woman with a man Prou. 30 18. An vntamed horse will be stubborne and a wanton wench will be wilfull Eccles. 30 8. Thou maiden that art yoong speake if néede be and yet scarse when thou art twise asked and when thine elder speaketh babble not much but giue eare and be still and for thy good and modest behauiour thou shalt be loued and commended Before thunder goeth lightening and before a shamefast maiden goeth fauour and grace Eccles. 32 8. To auoid fornication let euerie woman haue hir owne husband 1. Cor. 7 2. For it is better to marie than to burne in lust I will saith S. Paule that the yoonger women marie and beare children and gouerne the house and giue no occasion to the aduersarie to speake euill as some doo that are turned back after Sathan 1. Tim. 5 verse 14. I will powre out my spirit saith God vpon all flesh your sonnes your daughters shall prophesie your old men shall dreame dreames and your yoong men shall sée visions and also vpon the seruants and vpon the maids in those daies will I powre my spirit Ioël 2,28,29 Then shall the virgin reioice in the dense and the yoong men and the old men togither For I will turne their mourning to ioie and will comfort them and giue them ioie for their sorowe Ierem. 31 13. Can a maid forget hir ornament Or a bride hir attire Yet my people haue forgotten me daies without number Ierem. 2 32. How streightlie virgins were kept in from men in the old time yea among the heathen that knew not God so that it was a verie hard thing for a man to come vnto them without leaue of their kéeper it doth appeare by the storie of Hester 2. of Thamar 2. Sam. 13 2. How perilous a thing it is for maidens and virgins to vse the common méetings at bridalls faires dansing schooles and plaies it may well be séene by the storie of Dinah Iudg. 21 19. and of the daughters of Silo who therby lost their virginitie chastitie and by Iobs daughters who dansing and banketing lost their liues by sudden death Iob. 1 13. It was counted a great shame in Israel in the olde time for a virgin to die vnmaried and without children and therfore the maids reioiced to be maried Yea the Prophet Dauid reckoneth it among the great plagues of God for a maiden to die in hir virginitie or vnmaried wher he saith The fire consumed their yoong men and their maidens were not giuen to mariage or had no mariage songs Psal. 78,63 Therefore if you will sée how the maidens customablie lamented bewailed the virginitie the space of a moneth together in the mountaines of hir that died a virgin you may read the storie of Iepthas daughter Iudg 11 37. Yoong men and maids old men and babes praise yée the name of the Lord. Psal. 148 12. I am gelous ouer you with godlie gelousie for I haue prepared you for one husband to present you as a pure virgin to Christ. Beware therfore least as the serpent beguiled Eue through his subtilty so your minds be not corrupted from the puritie holinesse perfection and simplicitie that is in Christ. 2. Corinth 2,3 O how faire is a chaste generation with vertue The memoriall therof is immortall For it is knowne with God and with men When it is present men take example at it and if it go awaie yet they desire it it is crowned and euer triumpheth when it hath wonne the reward of
the vndefiled battels Wisdom 4,1,2 These are they which were not defiled with women for they are virgins These are they which followe the lambe whithersoeuer he goeth these were redéemed from men being the first fruits vnto God and to the lambe Reuel 14,4 The dutie of husbands towards their wiues These are the ordinances which the Lord hath commanded betweene a man and his wife The first institution of matrimonie in paradise WHen the Lord GOD formed all the creatures of heauen and earth he brought them to man that bée might giue them names who accordinglie gaue names to euerie creature But for Adam found hée not an helpe or mate méete for him among all the creatures vnder heauen therefore the Lord said It is not good that the man should be himselfe alone I will make an helpe or companion méet for him So the Lord caused an heauie sléepe to fall vpon the man and whilest he slept he tooke one of his ribs and closed vp the flesh in stéed thereof and of that rib which the Lord God had taken from the man made he a woman and brought hir to the man to be his mate or wife Signifieng thereby that mankind was now perfect when the woman was created which before was like an vnperfect building And as this first institution of matrimonie in paradise was by God so all lawfull mariages are now also made by the same God and therefore to be highlie had in honour Then the man said This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shall be called woman bicause she was taken out of man Therefore shall man leaue his father and his mother and shall cleaue to his wife and they shall be one flesh Whereby we may sée that mariage requireth a greater dutie of men towards their wiues than otherwise they are bound to shew to their parents Gen. 2 18 c. And thus in the daie that God created Adam in his owne likenesse he created them male and female and blessed them and called their name Adam in the daie that they were created So that the husband and the wife are now as one man or one person flesh or bodie For by giuing them both one name he noteth the inseparable coniuction of man and wife Gen. 5 2. Of pluralitie of wiues BUT this lawfull institution of mariage by God which is that two should be one flesh was first corrupted and violated in the house of Cain by Lamech that cruell tyrant who tooke vnto him two wiues at once the one called Adah the other Zillah who greatlie feared his crueltie as appeareth in their stories Gen. 4 19. Afterward also Abraham Elkana Dauid and diuers other of the holie Patriarchs and fathers had two wiues at once but this priuiledge of hauing two wiues came in at the first with the promise of multiplication of séed to replenish the world as well with the heires of promise as of the flesh But this promise being now performed and ended in Christ the priuiledge ceaseth and Gods first lawe taketh place againe which ioineth two in one flesh and no more as before is said and will not haue vs breake wedlocke by pluralitie of wiues Reâ—d 1. Sam. 1 2. Againe King Salomon had seauen hundred wiues that were Queenes and thrée hundred Concubines for euerie daie thrée in the yéere We read also that Rehoboam Salomons sonne had eightéene wiues and thrée score Concubines 2. Chron. 11 21. And that Abiiah his sonne had fourtéene wiues 2. Chron. 13 21. Wherby note that God tollerated in his people the Israelites in those daies pluralitie of wiues as well for the increase of his people as also for a mysterier that he would include and hide therein For Hagar and Sara Abrahams two wiues as also Leah and Rahel Iacobs two wiues were figures of the synagogue and of the true Church of the children of reprobation and the children of election But Christ hath now in the time of the Gospell called vs to the first institution as it was made of God in paradise saieng They shall be two of one flesh 1. King 11 3. Matt. 16. Iudges 2. And did not he make one that is did not God make man and woman as one flesh and not maine â— Yet had he abundance of spirit and by his power and vertue he could haue made manie women for one man And wherfore one flesh Surelie bicause he sought a godlie séede euen such as should be borne in lawfull and moderate mariage wherin is no excesse of lusts Therefore kéepe your selues in your spirit that is conteine your selues within your bounds and be sober in mind and bridle your affections let none trespasse against the wife of his youth saith the Lord by his Prophet Malac. 2 15. A man ought to be the husband but of one wife For to haue more than one at once is a signe of incontinencie especiallie in a bishop or minister as appeareth by S. Paule 1. Tim. 3 2. The commendation of wedded life and godlie mariages THE Apostle S. Paule bicause mariage through mans corruption and not by Gods institution bringeth cares and troubles to the flesh and not so much to bind mens consciences to single life as to answere certaine questions of the Iewes saith It were good for a man not to touch a woman neuerthelesse to auoid fornication let euerie man in generall haue his owne wife and euerie woman hir owne husband Art thou bound vnto a wife Séeke not to be loosed Art thou loosed from a wife Séeke not a wife but if thou takest a wife thou sinnest not The vnmaried careth for the things of the Lord how he may please the Lord but he that is maried careth for the things of the world how he may please his wife And hereafter they that haue wiues shall be as though they had none For the fashion of this world goeth awaie c. Read more in virginitie 1. Cor. 7 2 c. Where no hedge is there the possession is spoiled and he that hath no wife wandereth to and fro mourning Eccles. 36 25. Two are better than one alone For if they fall the one will lift vp the other but wo vnto him that is alone For he falleth and there is not a companion to lift him vp Also if two sléepe togither then shall they haue heate but to one how should there be heate And a thréefold or twofold cord is not easilie broken Where note by this prouerbe how necessarie it is for a man to liue in matrimonie and mutuall societie to the intent they may be profitable one to another and that their things may increase and contrariwise how pernicious and hurtfull a thing it is be solitarie and alone without an helper and fellowe conforter Eccles. 4,9,10 The blessings of God vpon godlie mariages and his curses vpon the vngodlie espousals BLessed are they that feare the Lord and walke in his waies For thou shalt eate the labours of thine hands O well is thée and
father nor mother nor countrie He laboureth and trauelleth and giueth and bringeth all home to his wife wherefore a man loueth his owne wife more than father or mother 1. Esdras 20 21,25 A man ought to loue his wife for thrée causes especiall first bicause they lead their liues togither in mutuall societie secondlie for that she is the weaker vessell and therefore to be cherished and borne with but chieflie and lastlie bicause that God hath made them as it were fellowe-heires togither of life euerlasting as you may read before in the 1. Pet. 3. Husbands loue your wiues euen as Christ loued the Church or congregation and gaue himselfe for it that he might sanctifie it and cleanse it by the washing of water through the word that hée might make it vnto himselfe a glorious Church not hauing spot nor wrinkle or anie such thing but that it should be holie and without blame euen so ought men to loue their wiues as their owne bodies He that loueth his wife loueth himselfe For no man euer yet hated his owne flesh but nourisheth and cherisheth it euen as the Lord dooth the Church For we are members of his bodie and of his flesh and of his bones For this cause shall a man leaue father and mother and shall cleaue vnto his wife and they twaine shall be one flesh For this is a great mysterie but I speake concerning Christ and concerning the Church saith S. Paule Therefore euerie one of you husbands doo ye euen so let euerie one loue his wife euen as himselfe Ephes. 5 25. Neuerthelesse by the parable of the great supper where one refused to come therto being called alledging it for a lawful excuse bicause he had maried a wife it doth appéere that we ought not to loue our wiues more than God For there Christ saith If anie man come to me and hate not father and mother wife and children brethren and sisters yea and his owne life also he can not be my disciple Matth. 14. Againe he saith Whosoeuer shall forsake house and land wife and child for my name sake he shall receiue an hundred fold more and inherit euerlasting life Matth. 19,29 Where we learne to cast off all naturall affection and desires euen to our déerest friends which drawe vs from comming to Christ and to folowe and obey his will before all things When to abstaine or forbeare to accompanie our wiues BE readie on the third daie and come not at your wiues but sanctifie your bodies and giue your selues to praieer and abstinence that you may at this time of the publishing of the lawe and Sacraments be holie and attend onelie vpon the Lord and his seruice said Moses to the people Exo. 19,15 Thou shalt not go vnto a woman to vncouer hir shame as long as she is put a part for hir disease or whilest she hath hir flowers Leuit. 18 19. Sée more Cap. 20,18.12,2 and 15,24 Where we sée that the husband might not for that time that his wife was either in child-bed or put apart for hir vncleannesse by the old lawe resort vnto hir to lie with hir Abimelech the priest would not giue of the halowed shew-bread of the temple vnto Dauid and his seruants at the first asking but said If the yoong men haue kept themselues at least from women and haue not companied with their wiues and when Dauid answered saieng Certeinlie women haue béene separate from vs these two or thrée daies and the vessels or bodies of the yoong men are holie though the waie were prophane and how much more then shall euerie one bée sanctified this daie in his vessell or shall be more carefull to kéepe his vessell holie when he shall haue eaten of this holie food With this answere of Dauid I saie Abimelech being pleased gaue vnto Dauid and his men of the shew-bread to eate as you may read 1. Sam. 21,4,5 There is a time to loue and a time to hate a time to imbrace and a time to be far from imbracing Eccles. 8 5. Let the husband giue vnto the wife due beneuolence that is all duties pertaining to mariage The wife hath not the power of hir owne bodie but the husband and likewise also the husband hath not the power of his owne bodie but the wife Defraud not one another therefore by long abstinence except it be with consent for a time that yée may the better giue your selues to fasting and praier and againe come togither that Sathan tempt you not for your incontinencie but I speake this by permission not by commandement saith the Apostle Paule 1. Cor. 7 5. When and wherefore the husband may lawfullie put awaie his wife and where not see in title diuorce MOses as it may séeme sent his wife Zeppora backe againe vnto hir fathers house for hir impatiencie by the waie or in the iournie that they went least she should be a let to his vocation which then was so dangerous read Exo. 18,2 As the Apostles also who though it were lawfull for them to lead about a wife being a sister that is a faithfull Christian woman as the brethren of the Lord yet it may séeme that in time of persecution and planting of the Gospell they forsooke their wiues and left them with their friends as Moses did 1. Chron. 9 5. It was lawfull for the Israelites that had maried strange wiues to put them awaie euerie man his wife bicause it was to auoid Gods plagues that therefore were hanging ouer their heads bicause they contrarie to his commandements had maried strange idolatrous heathen women as you may read in 1. Esdr. 9. Neh. 9. He that putteth awaie a good woman putteth awaie a good thing but he that kéepeth an harlot is a foole and vnwise Prou. 18 22. Depart not from a wise discréet and godlie woman that is fallen vnto thée for thy portion in the feare of the Lord. For hir grace and gift of hir honestie is aboue gold If thou haue a wife after thy mind forsake hir not but commit not thy selfe to the hatefull woman Eccles. 7 19,26 Giue the water no passage nor a wicked woman hir will and if she walke not in thine obedience cut hir off then from thy flesh Giue hir a bill of diuorcement and forsake hir that she doo not alwaie abuse thée For it is better to dwell with a lion and a dragon than to kéepe house with a wicked wife Eccles. 25. So did Ashuerus put awaie Uasti his wife bicause she was disobedient to his commandement as appeareth in the storie of Quéene Hester 1. If thou hate thy wife put hir awaie saith the Lord God of Israel not that he doth alow diuorcement but of the two faults he sheweth which is the lesse as you may read more at large described Mal. 2 16. Ioseph being a wise man and one that feared God when he perceiued his espoused wife the virgin Marie great with child before they came togither he suspected that she had committed fornication
had no solemnities in mariage neither did hir children inherit but had a portion of goods or monie giuen them as appeareth by Sara and Hagar and others 1. Chron. 2,46 Harken O daughter and consider and incline thine eare forget also thine owne fathers house and people so shall the King thy husband haue pleasure in thy beautie For he is thy Lord and him oughtest thou to reuerence Whereby is signified that the wife is blessed if being an heathen or infidel she can renounce hir idolatrous and irreligious people and kindred and the loue of hir owne nation and countrie and giue hir selfe wholie to hir Christian husband to loue him hartilie and worship God aright as he doth For most perfect loue ought to be betwéene the husband and the wife euen such and so great as is betwixt Christ and the Church his spouse Psal. 45 10,11 Thou wife forsake not the husband of thy youth For he is thy head vaile defence and guide to gouerne thée and with whom thou shalt be preserued from all danger and from whom thou oughtest not to depart to anie other man but to liue with him and remaine in his subiection And forget not the couenant of thy God that is thy promise made in mariage before God and his Angels Prou. 2 17. Let the husband giue vnto the wife due beneuolence and likewise the wife vnto the husband that is all duties pertaining to mariage 1. Cor. 7 3. Let euerie man haue his owne wife and let euerie woman haue hir owne husband 1. Cor. 7 2. The wife hath not the power of hir owne bodie but the husband and likewise the husband also hath not the power of his owne bodie but the wife 1. Cor. 7 4. Defraud not one another therefore except it be with consent for a time that ye may giue your selues to fasting and praier and againe come togither that Sathan tempt you not for your incontinencie 1. Cor. 7 5. Wiues submit your selues vnto your husbands as vnto the Lord. For the husband is the wiues head euen as Christ is the head of the Church and the same Christ is the Sauiour of his bodie the Church euen so ought the husband to gouerne and nourish his wife from perils Therefore as the Church is in subiection to Christ euen so let the wiues be to their husbands in euerie thing Ephes. 5 22 c. Let the wife sée that she feare hir husband Ephes. 5 33. Wiues submit your selues vnto your husbands as it is comlie in the Lord. Colos. 3 18. Let the wiues be subiect to their husbands that euen they which obeie not the word may without the word be won by the conuersation of the wiues while they behold your pure conuersation which is with feare Whose apparelling let it not be outward as with broided heare and gold put about or in putting on of gorgious apparell but let the hid man of the hart be vncorrupt with a méeke and quiet spirit which is before God a thing much set by For euen after this maner in time past did the holie women which trusted in GOD tire themselues and were subiect to their husbands As Sara obeied Abraham and called him Sir or Lord. Gen. 18 12. Whose daughters ye are whilest you doo well not being afraid of anie terrour but willinglie dooing your dutie For your condition is not the woorse for your obedience 1. Pet. 3 1 c. The wiues of Bishops or Ministers also must be honest not euill speakers but sober and faithfull in all things 1. Tim. 3 11. Teach the yoonger women to be sober minded that they loue their husbands that they loue their children that they be discréet chaste kéeping at home not running to and fro without necessarie occasions which is a signe of lightnesse that they be good huswifelie and subiect vnto their husbands that the word of God be not euill spoken of Tit. 2 verse 4. I will saith S. Paule that women araie themselues in comlie apparell with shamefastnesse and modestie not with broided heare or gold or pearles or costlie apparell wherby also curiositie pompe and wantonnesse is condemned which women vse in platting crisping folding or curiouslie curling their heare or trimming their heads But as becommeth women that professe the feare of God so let them adorne and decke themselues with good works 1. Tim. 2 9. Let the woman learne in silence with all subiection For I permit not a woman to teach neither to vsurpe authoritie ouer the man but to be in silence For Adam was first formed then Eue and Adam was not deceiued first but the woman was first deceiued and so became the instrument of Sathan to deceiue the man and was giltie of the transgression Notwithstanding though therefore God punisheth them with subiection and paine in their trauell yet through bearing of children if they continue in faith and loue and holinesse with modestie and be faithfull and godlie in their vocation they shall be saued 1. Tim. 2 11. Againe saith S. Paule Let your women kéepe silence in the Churches For it is not permitted vnto them to speake but they ought to be subiect as also the lawe saith Gen. 3. before And if they will learne anie thing let them aske their husbands at home For it is a shame for women to speake in the Church or congregation and a great disorder therein to suffer the woman to vsurpe that which is peculiar to men 1. Cor. 14 33. She that is maried careth for the things of the world how she may please hir husband 1. Cor. 7,34 Raguel exhorted Sara his daughter saieng Honour thy father and mother in lawe loue thine husband rule well thine houshold kéepe thy familie in good order and shew thy selfe faultlesse Fiue notable points to be obserued of euerie godlie wife towards God hir husband friends familie and neighbours Tob. 10 12,13 The wife is bound by the lawe of matrimonie as long as hir husband liueth to cleaue vnto him without separation Read more title diuorce 1. Cor. 7 39. Rom. 7 2. So then if while hir husband liueth she take another man she shall be called an adulteresse Rom. 7 3. The wife that is found lieng with another man shall die for it bicause she hath broken wedlocke c. Deut. 22 22. Leu. 20 10. If anie mans wife turne to euill and commit a trespasse against hir husband by breaking the bond of mariage and plaieng the harlot so that another man lie with hir fleshlie and it be hid from the eies of hir husband and kept close and yet she be defiled and there be no witneâ—â—e against hir neither she taken with the maner if hir husband be mooued with a gelous mind so that he is gelous ouer his wife which is defiled then shall the man bring his wife to the priest with hir offerings with hir namelie the tenth part of an Ephath of barlie meale but he shall not powre oile vpon it nor put incense thereon For it is an offering
kindled as it were a fire Eccle. 9.7,8 Looke not too narrowly vpon the beautie of a women least thou bée prouoked in desire towardes her Eccle. 25.25 The whoredome of a woman may bée knowen in the pryde of her eyes and eye liddes Take héede of her therefore that hath an vnshamefast eye and merueyle not if shée cause thee to trespasse for as one that goeth by the way is thirstie so shall shée open her mouth and drinke of euery next water yea by euery hedge will shée sitte downe and open her quiuer against euery arrowe and so make her selfe common to euery man that passeth by Eccle. 26.9 c. An harlot is compared to a sowe and a shamelesse woman to a dogge Eccle. 26.23.25 As a whore hateth an honest woman so shall righteousnesse hate iniquitie when shée decketh her selfe and shall accuse her openly 2. Esdr. 16.42 All bread is sweete to the whore and whoremonger they will not leaue off till they both perishe and come to vtter shame and destruction Eccle. 23.17 What my sonne Lamuel and what the sonne of my wombe and what Oh my derely beloued sonne saith Bethsheba vnto her sonne king Solamon giue not thy strength wayes vnto women which are the destruction eueÌ„ of many kings if they haunt theÌ„ O Lamuell it is not for kings it is not for kinges I say to drinke wine nor for princes strong drinke or giue them selues to wantonnesse and neglect their office Prou. 31.12 c. For wine and women leade wise men out of the way put men of vnderstanding to reproofe make the mightie miserable and the riche runnagates Eccle. 19.2 Yea hée that companieth adulterers shall become impudent rottonnesse and wormes shall haue him to heritage And hée that is too bolde shal be taken away and made a publike example Eccle. 19. 3. Therefore my sonne kéepe thy strength of thyne age stable and giue not thy strength to straungers Eccle. 26.20 Giue not the power of thy life I say vn to a woman least shée ouercome thy strength and so thou bée confounded Eccle. 9.2 Méete not an Harlot neyther looke thou vpon a woman that is desirous of many mens felowships least thou fall into hir snares Eccle. 9.3 Use not the companie of a woman that is a player a singer and a daunser neither heare her least thou perishe through hir intising and bée taken by her craftinesse Ecele 9.4 For there be thrée thinges hid from mée saith Salomon yea foure that I kâ—owe not The way of an Egle in the ayre the way of a Serpent vpon a stone the way of a Ship in the middest of the sea and the way of a man with a woman Prou. 30.19 Yea such is the way also of a wife or adulterous woman that breaketh wedlocke for shee eateth and wipeth her mouth and saith I haue not committed iniquitie so finely can shee counterfaite when shée hath her desires and cast a miste before her husbandes eyes making as though shée were an honest woman Prou. 30.20 The mouth of a straunge woman is as a déepe pit hée with whom the Lorde is angry shall fall therein so God punisheth one sinne by an other when he suffereth the wicked to fal into y e acquaintance of an harlot Prou. 22.14 A wicked woman is giuen as a rewarde to a wicked man Eccle. 26â—24 A whore is a déepe ditche or gaping graue easily to fal into and a straunge woman is a narrowe pitte harde to get out off Shée lyeth in waite also as for a pray and shée increaseth the transgressions amongst men by seducing and causing them to offende God prou 23.26 c. The lippes of a straunge woman or harlotte that giueth her selfe to another man then to or besides her husbande droppe as an hony combe and her mouth is more soft then butter and her throte more glistering then oyle her flattering and inticementes are most subtile and smoothe to beguile men with But the ende of her is bitter as woormewood and as sharpe as a two edged swoord Her féete goe downe to death her steppes peerce through and take holde of Hell and all her dooinges tende to destruction shée weigheth not the way of lyfe her pathes are moueable so vnstedfast are her wayes that thou canst not know theÌ„ for shée hath euer new meanes to allure men vnto wickednesse and follie Heare mée nowe therefore O children and depart not from the wordes of my mouth kéepe thy way farre from her and come not néere the dore of her house least thou giue thine honour euen thy strength and goods vnto others and thy yéeres to the cruel woman that will haue no pitie vpon thee when thou hast spent al and consumed thy selfe vpon her as is read of Sampson and the prodigall sonne least I say the stranger bee filled with thy strength and thy labours and goods gotten by thy trauel or inheritance come into the house of another man yea and least thou mourne at the last when thou hast consumed and spent thy bodie and lustie youth and then be forced to lament and say Alas why haue I hated instruction and why did my heart despise correction Wherfore was I not obedient vnto the voice of my teachers And why hearkened I not to them that instructed mée I was come almost into all miserie misfortune and euill in the midds of the congregation and assemblie although I was faithfully instructed in the truth yet had I almost fallen to vtter shame and destruction notwithstanding my good bringing vp in the assemblie of the godlie Pro. 5.3 c. The penal punishmentes and terrible threatnings of God in his worde against all sortes of vngodlie women for their sinnes and wickednesses THE Lord God said vnto the first woman Eue which being seduced by the serpent did first taste and afterward entised her husband Adam to eate of the forbidden fruite in Paradise contrarie to Gods commaundement Woman why hast thou done this Because thou hast done it I will greatly increase thy sorowes and thy conceptions In sorow shalt thou bring foorth children thy desire shal bée subiect to thine husband and he shall rule ouer thee Thus doth the Lorde punish the bodie of woman for the sinne whiche the soule shoulde haue béene punished for that the spirite conceiuing hope of forgiuenesse may liue by faith in Christe Gen. 3.13.16 Séest thou not saith the Lord to his Prophet Ieremie what they do in their cities of Iudah and in the stréetes of Ierusalem The children gather wood and the fathers kindle the fire and the women knede the dough to make cakes to the Quéene of heauen and to poure out drinke offeringes vnto other Gods that is they sacrifice to the Sunne Moone and Starres which they called the Quéene of heauen as appereth 2. King 23.5 Iere. 44.17 that they may prouoke me vnto anger Doe they prouoke me to anger saith the Lord and not themselues to the confusion of their faces Therefore thus saith the Lord God Behold mine
of the Deuil she was first deceiued and guilty of the transgression of Gods commaundement And so consequently the beginning of sin and first entraunce of death ouer all flesh into the world She gaue also of the same fruite vnto her husband Adam and so entised him also to sinne with her And he not so much to please his wife as moued by ambition at her perswasion did eate also of the forbidden fruit Whervpon immediatly the eyes of them both being opened they knew that they were naked and began to feele their miserie but yet starting froÌ„ God as those that had no grace to seeke to him for remedie they foolishly sewed figge leaues together and made themselues breeches thereof or things to gyrde about their loynes to hyde their priuities and so hauing sinfull consciences hid themselues for shame from the presence of the Lorde God as they thought emong the trees of the garden And this fall of Adam and Eue was as some thinke vpon the tenth day of May. But the Lord God walking in the mids of the garden in the coole of the day with a mighty voyce called first vnto the maÌ„ and sayd Adam where art thou Who aunsweared Lord I heard thy voyce and was afraid because I was naked and therefore hid I my selfe Wherein his hipocrisie appeared in that he hid from God the cause of his nakednes which was the transgression of Gods commandement And the Lord saide vnto Adam who told thee that thou wast naked hast thou eaten of the tree wherof I commanded that thou shouldest not eate in no case Then Adam said the woman which thou gauest to be with me she gaue me of the tree and I did eate Where note the wickednesse and lacke of true repentaunce in Adam in that he burdened God with his fault because he had geuen him a wife which entised him to offend Then the Lorde called the woman and saide vnto her why hast thou done this And the woman Heua also in stead of confessing her fault increased it by accusing the Serpent saying The Serpent beguiled me and I did eate Thus God hauing asked the reason of the man and the woman because he would bring them to some remorce and repentaunce for their sinne that he might haue mercie vpon them if they had had the grace to confesse their follies as like Hypocrites they posted it of from one to another woulde no longer stand reasoning or debating the matter so with the Serpent because he would shewe him no compassion at all but straight cursing andâ— condemning Sathan in the Serpent he saide vnto the Serpent because thou hast done this thou art cursed aboue all cattell and aboue euerye beast of the field vpon thy bellie shalt thou goe and as a vile and contemptible beast shalt thou eate dust and filth all the dayes of thy life I wil also put enmity betweene thee meaning Sathan by whose motion and craft the serpent deceiued the woman and the woman betweene thy seede and her seede He that is Christ shall breake thine head that is the power of sinne death And thou shalt bruse his heele that is Sathan shall sting Christ and his members but not ouercome them And to comfort Adam and Eue againe by the promise of the Gospell or the blessed seede as also to punish the body of woman for the sinne which the soule should haue smarted for that the spirite hauing conceyued hope of forgiuenesse might liue by faith in Christ therefore the Lorde sayde againe vnto Eua and in her to all women I will greatelie increase thy sorrowe and thy conceptions In sorrowe shalt thou bring foorth children and thy desire shal be subiect to thine husband and hee shall rule ouer thee Also to Adam GOD sayde because thou hast obeyed the voyce of thy wife and eaten of the forbidden fruite cursed is the earth for thy sake in sorrow shalt thou eate of it all the daies of thy life Thornes also and thistles as vnnaturall fruites proceeding of the corruption of sinne shall it bring foorth vnto thee thou shalt eate the herbs of the field yea in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eate bread til thou returne to the earth for out of it wast thou taken because thou art dust to dust shalt thou returne Thus the transgression of Gods commandemeÌ„ts in Adam and Eue was y e cause that both they all mankind in them together with all other creaturs were subiect to the curse of God And then GOD deriding as it were Adams miserie wherevnto hee was fallen by ambition to Adams greate reproche sayde beholde the man is become as one of vs to knowe good and euill And nowe least he should put foorth his hande and take also of the tree of life and eate and liue for euer therefore the Lorde God hauing first made coastes of skinnes to cloath both Adam and Eua or geuen them knowledge to make themselues garmentes to couer their nakednesse he sent them foorth and cast out man and woman from the garden of Eden to till the earth whence they were taken And at the East side of the garden of Eden hee sette an Angell or Cherubin with the blade of a swoorde shaken to keepe the way of the tree of life from Adam And thus Adam Eue nowe depriued of life soft also the signes thereof Afterward Adam chaÌ„ged his wiues name and called her name Heua because she was the mother of all liuing who before was called woman mannes or Adam And Heua conceiued and bare Adam her husband three sonnes Cayn Abell and Seth and two daughters Calmana and Delbora by whom the worlde was first replenished When her first sonne Cayn was borne she greatly reioyced praised God for him and promised to offer him vnto the Lord as the first fruits of her byrth saying I haue obtayned a sonne to or by the Lorde And when after the death of Abel she coÌ„ceyued and bare another sonne she called his name Seth and praysed God also saying God hath appoynted me another seede for Abel whom his brother Cayn hath â—layne Gen. 2.3.4 Hodesh or Hodes signifieth a moneth a newelty She was one of the wiues of Shaharaim whoÌ„ he tooke after he had put away his 2. other wiues Hushim Baara which Hodesh bare vnto him diuers soÌ„nes y t became great meÌ„ in y e world as appereth 1. Chr. 8.9 Hodia or Odaia the prayse or acknowledging of the Lord. She was the sister of Naham 1. Chro. 4.19 Hoglah or Hegla signifieth her holiday cheere or wherling about She was one of the 5. daughters of Zelophead the sonne of Hephar of the familie of Manasses who together with her sisters inherited al her fathers lands by partitioÌ„ as coheires or partners for want of heire male and who was afterward maried to one of her vncles sonnes of y e tribe of Manasses to the end their inheritaunce should remaine in that tribe for euer read Mahlah Num. 26.33.27.1.36 all
commune with her and sayde Wherefore weepest thou why art thou so sory in mynde O sir quoth she let me alone that I may bewayle my selfe and increase sorow for I am sore vexed in my mynd brought very low what ayleth thee quoth Esdras tell me I â—hy seruant quoth she hauing an husband haue been barren and haue had no childe this thirtie yeeres and euery houre and euery day these thirtie yeeres I pray to the most high God day and night for a childe And after thirtie yeeres God heard me thine handmayden and looked vpon my misery considered my trouble and gaue me a sonne and I was glad of him so was myne husband also and al they of my countrie and we gaue great honour vnto the almighty And I nourished him with great trauell so when hee grew vp and came to take a wife I made a feast but when my sonne went into his chamber he fell downe and dyed Then we all ouerthrew the lightes and all my neighbours rose vp to comfort me so I rested till the second day at night when they had al left of to coÌ„fort me that I should be quiet theâ— I rose vp by night and fled and am come into this fielde as thou seest from whence I am not purposed to returne agayne into the citie but to remayne here and neither to eate nor drinke but continually to mourne and fast vntill I die Then Esdras seeing the womans great folly and desperate mynd began to comfort her and very â—ngâ—rly spake vnto her and sayd thou foolishe woman aboue all other art thou so sory for one sonne What if thou haue lost the fruite of thy wombe which thou hast brought forth with heauinesse and bare with sorowes wilt thou thus wast and consume thy selfe with excessiue mourninâ— for that whiche thou canst not help striue against y e almighty who hath caused thy sonne to returne into the earth from whence he came Oh doe not so foolishly but withholde thy sorowe in thy selfe and beare constantly that whiche commeth vnto thee for if thou allowest Gods purpose receiuest his counsel in time thou shalt be coÌ„mended therein leaue thy mourning therefore arise goe thy way now into the citie to thine husband I wil not quoth she I will not goe into the citie but here will I die Then Esdras seeing her desperate miserie was y e more earnest to coÌ„fort her and continued his speech more and more vnto her and sayde O doe not so woman but be counselled Shake off thy great heauinesse and put away the multitude of sorowes and be of good comfort that the almighty may be merciful vnto thee and y â— the most highe may giue thee rest and ease from thy labour and sorow which thou endurest But while I was thus talking with her comforting her sayth Esdras behold her face and beauty shined suddainly and her countenance became so bright that I was afrayd of her and musing what it mighâ— â—e immediately she cast foorth a great voyce and very fearefull so that the very earth shoke at the noyse of the woman And I looked but beholde the woman vanished away and appeared no more but in her place there appeared a citie builded then being more afraide I called for the Angel Uriel to vnderstand this vision who presently came vnto him and tolde him the solution and meaning thereof namely that the woman was Syon wherein there was no offering offered for 30. yeeres space but after 30. yeeres it was built vp by Salomon who offered offeringes so the barren citie bare a sonne The inhabiting of Ierusalem was signified by her nourishing of her sonne And the fall y t came to Ierusalem is the death of her sonne in his wedding chamber her mourning representeth the lamentation of y e people for the destruction of Gods temple and citie and Esdras comforting her declarâ—d his sorowe griefe and sufferinges for her misery for whiche cause God shewed him the cleerenesse of her glorie the fairenesse of her beautie euen the restauration of the temple citie of God into a better forme c. 2. Esd. 9.38.10 c. Machabitesse In the yeere of the worlds creation 3964. there was among y e Machabites or Iewes a righteous godly woman whose name was Hanna as Iosephus saith fol. 4. a And who with her 7. sonnes were all taken and compelled by the cruel tyrant Antâ—ochus and vncircumcised king of the MacedoniaÌ„s against Gods law to cast swines flesh and were tormented with scourges and whippes Which woman their mother was marueilous aboue all other worthy of honourable memory For when she saw her seuen sonnes slayne within the space of one day she suffered it with a good will because of the hope that she had in y e Lord yea she exhorted euery one of them in her owne language and being ful of courage wisedome stirred vp her womanly affection w t a manly stomake said vnto them I cannot tel how yee came into my wombe for I neither gaue you breath nor life it is not I that set in order the members of your body but doubtlesse the creatour of the world which formed the birth of man found out the beginning of al things will also of his owne mercie giue you breath life againe as yee now regard not your owne selues for his lawes sake With which her woordes and oration made vnto her children the king being displeased and thinking himselfe greately abused and iniuried thereby in that contrary to his expectation shee rather enâ—ouraged them to death then dissuaded them as he looked after many terrible threatninges and faire promises made vnto her youngest sonne to conuert eate when he saw it would not be for any thing he coulde doe he called his mother and with many words and faire promises exhorted her that she would counsell the young man to saue his life So she promising the king that she would giue her sonne the best counsell she could turned her selfe vnto him laughing the cruell tyraunt to scorne and spake in her owne language vnto her sonne and sayde O my sonne haue pittie vpon me thy mother that bare thee ix monethes in my wombe and gaue thee sucke three yeeres and nourished thee tooke care for thee vnto this age and brought thee vp I beseech thee my sonne looke vpon the heauen and the earth and all that is therein and consider that God made them of things that were not and so was mankind made likewise feare not this hangman but shewe thy selfe worthy such brethreÌ„ by suffering death as they haue done before thee y t I may receiue thee in mercy with thy brethren when shee had spoken these wordes her sonne by and by called for the Executor and offered him selfe body and life to die for the lawes of his God as his brethren had done c. Then the king being kindled with anger raged more cruelly against him then the other and tooke
the seditious our enemies preuaile without in the Towne are fires burninges and ruines of houses famine pestilence spoyling and destroying so that I cannot feede thee my sonne Nowe therefore my sonne if I shoulde die for hunger to whome shoulde I leaue thee being yet a childe I hoped once that whē thou shouldest come to mans state thou shouldest haue susteined mine age with meate drinke and cloth and after when I shoulde die to bury mee honourablie like as I was minded to burie thee if thou shouldest haue died before mee But nowe my sonne thou art as good as dead alreadie For I haue no meate to bring thee vp with all because of this great famine and crueltie of the enemies both within and without If thou shouldest die nowe amongst other thou shouldest haue no good nor honourable tombe as I woulde wishe thee Wherefore I haue thought good to chuse thee a sepulchre euen myne owne bodie least thou shouldest die and dogges eate thee in the streets I will therefore bee thy graue and thou shalt bee my foode And for that that if thou hadst liued and growne to mans state thou oughtest by right to haue nourished mee Nowe feede mee with thy fleshe and with it susteyne mine age before that famine deuoure thee and thy body bee consumed Render therefore vnto thy mother that whiche shee gaue vnto thee for thou camest of her and thou shalt returne into her For I will bring thee into the selfe same shape in the which the breath of life was breathed into thy nostrelles Forasmuch as thou art my welbeloued sonne whom I haue loued alwayes withall my strength bee therefore meate for thy mother an ignominie and reproch to the Sedicious that by violence haue taken away our foode Wherefore my sonne heare my voyce and sustayne my soule and my life and goe to thy ende that is determined for thee by my handes thy lotte bee in the garden of Eden and Paradise bee thou meate for mee and a rebuke and shame to the Seditious that they may bee compelled to say Lo a woman hath killed her sonne and hath eaten him So when shee had thus spoken to her sonne shee tooke the child and turnyng her face away least shee shoulde see him dye shee killed him with a swoorde and after cutte his bodie into certayne peeces whereof some shee roasted some shee sodde and when shee had eaten of them shee layd vp the rest to keepe The sauour of the fleshe rosted when it came out into the streetes to the people they sayde one to another see here is a smell of rostmeate Which thing came to the knowledge of the sedicious at length who went into the house of the woman and spake roughly vnto her why shouldest thou haue meate to liue with and wee die for hunger The woman then made them an answere and sayde vnto them Bee not displeased I beseeche you with your handmaide for this for you shall see I haue reserued part for you Sitte you downe therefore and I will bring it you that you may taste thereof for it is very good meate And by and by shee layd the table and set before them part of the childes fleshe saying Eate I pray you heere is a childes hande see heere his foote and other partes and neuer reporte that it is any other womans childe but mine owne onely sonne that yee knewe with mee him I bare and also haue eaten part and parte I haue kept for you Which when shee had spoken shee burst out and wept saying Oh my sonne my sonne how sweete wast thou to mee whiles thou yet liuedst and nowe at thy death also thou art sweeter to mee then honie For thou haste not onely fedde me in this most grieuous famine but thou hast defended mee from the wrath of the sedicious wherewith they were incensed towardes mee when the smell of the meate brought them into my house Nowe therefore are they become my friendes for they sit at my table and I haue made them a feast with thy fleshe After shee turned her to the seditious and badde them eate and satisfie them selues For why saide shee shoulde yee abhorre my meate which I haue set before you I haue satisfied my self therewith swhy therfore do you not eate of the flesh of my sonne Tast and see how weete my sonnes fleshe is I dare say you will say it is good meate What needeth pitie Ought yee to bee more moued therewith then a woman If yee will in no wise eate of the sacrifice of my sonne when as I haue eaten thereof mee selfe shall not this bee a shame for you that I shoulde haue better heart and greater courage then you Beholde I haue prepared a fayre table for you most valiant men why eate ye not Is it not a good feast that I haue drest for you and it was your will that I shoulde make you this feast It had been my part rather to haue been mooued with pitie of my sonne then yours and howe chanceth it therfore y t ye are more mercifull then I are not ye they that spoyled my house and left me no kinde of foode for mee and my sonne are not yee they that constrayned mee to make you this feast notwithstanding the great hunger that I haue why then eate yee not thereof when as yee were the authours and the causers that I did this deede The Iewes hearing this matter were wonderfully smitten into saddenesse Yea euen the gouernours of the Seditious beganne to stoupe when they heard of this so that they all in a maner desired death they were so amazed at this horrible acte Many therefore of the common people stale out in the night foorth of Hierusalem with all their substaunce to the Romanes campe and shewed Titus of this who wept thereat and was sory for the matter exceedingly holding vp his handes to heauen and crying Thou Lorde God of the worlde God of this house to whome all secretes are knowen whiche also knowest my heart that I came not against the Citie as desirous of warres but rather of peace which I euer offered them but yet the Citizens thereof euer more refused it although I oftentimes intreated them And when they destroyed one another by their ciuill discention I woulde haue deliuered them but I founde them alwayes like most fierce and cruell beastes nothing sparing them selues And this mischiefe is come nowe so farre that a woman hath eaten her owne fleshe being driuen therevnto by most extreeme necessitie I haue hearde and my forefathers haue tolde mee all the power that thou hast exercised in times past towardes them and their fathers howe thy name dwelt amongst them c. And nowe Lorde God c. if so bee thou wilt not deliuer this people into my handes I will gette mee hence from these most wicked men and flie away to saue my life least I also perishe in their sinnes when thou shalt ouerthrowe them as thou diddest Sodome and Gomorre c. For