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A19848 A short discourse of the life of seruingmen plainly expressing the way that is best to be followed, and the meanes wherby they may lawfully challenge a name and title in that vocation and fellowship. With certeine letters verie necessarie for seruingmen, and other persons to peruse. With diuerse pretie inuentions in English verse. Hereunto is also annexed a treatise, concerning manners and behauiours.; Short discourse of the life of servingmen. Darell, Walter.; Della Casa, Giovanni, 1503-1556. Galateo. English. 1578 (1578) STC 6274; ESTC S105192 84,399 172

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and vncomely And let men laughe vppon occasiō and not vppon custome But a man must beware he doe not laughe at his owne gestes and his doings For that makes men weene hee woulde faine praise him selfe It is for oother men to laughe that heare and not for him that telles the tale Now you must not beare your selfe in hand that bycause eache of these matters considered a parte is but a small fault the hole therefore together should be as light but you must rather persuade your selfe that Many a litle doth make a mickle as I tould you from the beginning And how muche lesse they be so much the more neede a mā hath to looke well in to thē bycause they be not easily perceiued a far of but creepe in to vs by custom before we be a ware And As light expences often vsed in Continuance of time doe couertly waste and consume a greate masse of wealth and riches So doe these light faultes with the multitude and number of thē in secret ouerthrow all honest and good ciuilitie and maner So that we must not make a light reconing of them Moreouer it is a nedefull obseruation to bethinke your selfe how you doe moue your bodie and specially in talke For it many times chaunceth a man is so ernest in his tale that hee hath no minde of any thing els One wagges his head Another lookes bigg and scowles with his browes That man pulls his mouth awry And tother spittes in and vppon their faces with whome he talkes And som suche there be that moue their hands in suche a sorte as if they should chase the flies as they go which be very vnhansome vnseemely maners to vse And I haue heard it saide for you knowe I haue byn familiarly acquainted with learned men in my time that Pindarus that worthy man was wōt to saye that VVhatsoeuer it were that had a good sauourie taste vvas seasoned by the hands of the Graces Now what shall I speake of them the cōe forthe of their studies with their penne in their care and nibble their hankercheifs in their mouthe or ly lolling with their legge ouer the table or spit one their fingers and of a nūber of other blockishe gestures and fashiōs more then these which cānot be all rehearsed well nor shal not I meane put me to further paines to tel thē al if I could For there be manie perchaunce will say this is to muche that I haue said allredie FINIS Hindes Foure points to knowe a seruingman to be godly cleanly bold and diligent VVho deserue to be rightly and properly called Seruingmen Causes of contempt disdaine conceiued against Seruingmen Reprobates Gentle Trustie Carefull Seruingmen vpon extremitie Seruice without wages Gentlemen yeomen do cause seruice to decay Sucklings or Caterpillers A supposed speache All vpon brauer 〈…〉 e. Wisedome a principall ornament To be godly is the chiefest thing that beautifleth a Seruingman Particular examples touching the in conueniences springing frō excessiue eating drinking VVho may rightly challēge the name of a Seruingman The second point required in a Seruingman Audacitie boldnesse setteth out a Seruingman in comely order Diligence what preferments it procureth to such as vse it Aristotle Plato Cato Vntrustie seruaunts frothe and scomme of the people Pride disdaine must be auoided Courtesie the cognisance badge of a Gentleman Vanitie and follie to brag of kindred or of riches Fortune fraudulent and faithlesse Complaints must be eschewed Precepts concerning maners and behauiour Quicke Caruers in Court. Chastitie once spotted is neuer reiouered Swering may not be vsed Behauiour at boorde Behauiour abroad Tapsters vse iuggling Remedies against griefe A petition opening his present case To be in perpetual sorrow and heauines of mind what it may well be termed Long life to whome it is most sweete and pleasant Desert exceeding duetie The cause of slacking duetie Afflictions are the messengers of God. He is vnhappie that hath not beene in fortunate Women are voide of reason and gouernement Latet anguis in herba The glorie of the wife resteth in her husband Speeches expostulatorie Charged with an action of vnkindnesse Duetie in the one wisdome in the other Patheticall phrases To be thrust downe from the toppe of hope to the bottome of despaire A clause excusatorie His allegorie expounded That wife hath litle honestie which hateth her husbandes but shee none at all that procureth his death Vertue commendeth such as haue it Wholesome precepts and documents A man indued with honest qualities maketh his wife renowmed To marrie for gaine and not for affection purchaseth an vnquiet life Colde friendship where want is To angle with an inchaunted hooke A mutual condolencie or sufferaunce promised He excuseth him selfe of offence by charging his widowe with obstinate malice Long absence breedeth forgetfulnesse of familiaritie He desireth to be dealt withall as he deserueth Acknowledgement of benefites receiued as wel corporall as mental A conclusion answering to his exordium Not the gifte but the giuer is chiefly to be considered A letter intercessorie or mediatorie Commendation deriued from maners and behauior Allegations for the mitigation of the S. by non abilitie Concerning matters of mariage counsel giuen and taken A necessarie cause to ingender sorrow in the wife A letter excusatorie for departing from his friend vnsaluted An epistle persuasorie A sage sentēce The end of his purpose A clause comparatiue His conclusion exhortatorie Youth compared to a ship sayling at vncerteintie Exhortations full of good counsell Pretie and pithie A proper allusion Patience perforce Short and sweete Whilest one beats the bush another takes the birdes To loue wher● loue is lost is double griefe A lesson for maides to learne that are wise Loue and beloued Properties praise worthy Hunting is healthfull Hunting tameth the flesh Hunting mainteineth thriftinesse Hunting makes men actiue expert Daunger in hunttig Hunting compared to a battell Proofe of the premisses The proofe continued Hunting foūd faultie Discommodities in hunting What maner of men abhor hunting Hunting highly esteemed among the honourable Neesing Yawning Blowing of the nose Looke in the beginning of Corbaccio Dropping of the Nose Giouanni Matheo Giberti bishop of Verona Count Richard Galateo Greedy feeding Fyling the napkyns Sweating with feeding Precepts for seruaunts Breithing in a mans face Apparell Table Pryde Vbaldino Bandinelli A lowly minde Boccaccio Cior 6. nouel 4. fo 194. Chiding at the Table Fromewarde Frowardenes Clownishe and Lampishe Muscing Nycenes and Deyntines Talke and Communication Holie thinges muste not bee Ieasted at Ciccro Mala impia est Consuetudo contra deos disputandi siue serio fit siue dissimulate Talke out of time Boce Gior 4. fol 183. In the beginning Dreames M. Flaminio Tomarozzo Lyes Men haue a pleasure to lye othervvhile Lefinges and Countresectinges Glorious bostinge and braggeing Exalting and embasing Bocc Nouel 5 Gior 6. fo 291 Abiecte Minde Ceremonies Titles by Priuilege Custom must not be altered The end why ceremonies be vsed Ceremonies for profit Dutifull ceremonies Custome is a lawe You. Thou Bocc Nouel 6 Gior 5. fo 259 Peter the King of Aragon I kisse your hande I am your seruaūt your staue in chayne Vanitie and plyde Respect of countrey Time age condicion calling must be respected In what case Ceremonies be cumberlome Vanitie Oedipus Theseus Slaundering Quareling Wrangling Ouerthwaring Conquerour Ouerthwaiter Know all The subtile Doctour Counceling and reprouing He that counselleth hath euer a good conceite of him selfe Reprouing and correcting of faul Scornes and Scoffes The Nature of a scorne or a scoffe Boec Nouel 5. Gior 6. fo 297. Morkes Difference betwen a scorne and a mocke Bocc Nouel 8 Gior 9. fo 430 No Iesting in matters of weight or of shame Bocc Nouel 7 Gior 6. fo 294. Lupo is the proper name of a man aswell as a wolfe Bocc Nouel 3 Gior 6. fo 288 Iestes and Taunts Bocc Nouel 2. Gior 6. fo 287. Bycause these speaches haue no grace in our English toūge I leaue them in the Italian But our toung hath such absurd iests as plentifully as any other toung Bocc Nouel 10. Gior 5. fo 281. Bocc Nouel 10. Gior 5. fo 281. It is the beginning of a sōg Long talke discourse Bocc Nouel 2. Gior 6. fo 287. Bocc Nouel 6 Gior 1. fo 41. Words would be plaine The Bellie The Lyuer The Paunche The Bellie The Bodie Old woordes out of vse Gergo is a very doubtfull manner of speache as it were in Riddles and very ambiguous Apt wordes and proper Dant 23. Infer Dant 28. Infer Talke in a forreigne Language Woordes that haue no honest meaning in them Rinculare is to drawe back warde arselonge Dant 25. infer Fiche is the thrusting of the thumbe betvveene the forefinger vvhiche eyther for the vvorde or the remembrance of somthinge therby signified is reputed amongste the Italians as a vvorde of Shame Potta di me Dant 17. Infer Base vvords and Vile Dant 30. Purgato Drudo signifiethe a lasciuious louer Dant 22. Infer Gentle wordes in Communication Parto non Isconcratura Voyce and Tounge Manner of Speache Talkatiue Fellovves Silence Maestro Chiarissimo Regolo Nature must be maystered by Reason Reason dothe chaunge olde Customes helpeth Nature Custome Reason tvvoe brydles of Nature Piodato Bevvtie Deformitie Apparelling according to the Time. A Grace vvhat it is Counte Richarde Beardes and Heades curled with bodkins Sweete smeles Apparell according to the fashion calling Apparel acording to the Countrey Running and going in the streat and other such gestures Gestures and Fashions at the Table Spytting Greedie Eating Scovvring of the teethe VVashing the mouthe Carrying a Sticke in the Mouthe To vveare a Toothepicke about your Necke Chearing at the table Carueing Drincking Carrovvsing Drincking muche vsed in Graecia and by Socrates Socrates Aristophanes Inuiting of straungers A recapitulation of sundrie precepts Vneasing Washing of hands and combyng of heades Gestures of the face and Countenaūce and other partes Pallas Mopping or mowing Vnseemely Laughinges Laughing at ●●s owne G●stes Mouinges and gestures of the bodie Pindarus
haue spoken all this while For it is a harder matter a greate deale to knowe whē a man faulteth in these then when he faulteth in them Bycause It is easie much vve see to feele then to vnderstande But yet it may chaunce otherwhile that euen that which offendeth the senses may also offend the minde thoughe not altogether after one sorte as I haue told you before shewing you that A man must apparell him selfe according to the fashions that other men vse that it may not be thought he doth reproue and correct their doings The which thing offendeth most men that seeke to be commended And the wisest mē that be mislike it too For the garments of the olde world haue lost their date for men of this age and this season to weare And it is suche an ill shapen sight to see a man clad with other mens cloathes that a man would weene there would be a fray betwene the doublet the hose their cloathes doe sit vppon them so vnto wardly So that many of those matters I haue spoken of allredy or peraduēture all might be aptly rehersed here again forasmuch as this measure I speake of here is not obserued in these thīgs nor the time nor the place nor the worke nor the worker accorded fitted together so well as it should be For mens minds and fansies doe like it take a pleasure and delight in those things But I thought it good to apply speake these matters rather vnder the badge as it were of the Senses and desires then properly assigne them to the minde that a man may the more easily perceiue them bycause It is a naturall thinge for euerie man to feele and desire but euery man cannot so generally vnderstand and especially that whiche we call bewtie gallantnes or entertainement It is not inoughe for a man to doe things that be good but hee must also haue a care hee doe them with a good grace And a good grace is nothing els but suche a maner of light as I may call it as shineth in the aptnes of things set in good order and wel disposed one with another and perfectly knit and vnited together VVithout which proportion and measure euen that which is good is not faire the fairenes it self is not plesaunt And as meates though they be good sauourie will giue men no minde to eate thē if they haue no pleasaunt relish and taste So fares it with the maners of men other while althoughe in them selues in no respect they be ill but foolishe a little and fond if a man doe not season them with a certaine sweetenes which you call as I take it Grace and Comlines So that euery vice of it selfe without any further matter to helpe it it cannot be chosen must needes offend a man For Vices be things so foule and filthie that honest and modest mindes will greeue to see their shamefull effects And therefore it shall behoue them that seeke to be well thought of with their familiar acquaintāce aboue all things els to eschewe vices and especially those that be foulest and worst as Leachery Couetousnes Crueltie and other Of which some be beastly as Drunkennes and Gluttonie some vncleane as Leacherie other some horrible as Murther and such other all which for them selues and for the very naughtines that is properly in them al all men eschewe more or lesse But as earst I said generally al as thīgs of greate disorder make a man misliked muche of all men But bycause I haue not taken vppon me to shew vnto you mēs sinnes but their Errors it shal be no parte of my charge at this time to entreate of the Nature of vices vertues but onely of the seemely vnseemely fashions and maners wee vse one with another One of the which vnseemely fashions was that Coūt Richard did vse of which I tould you before Which as vnseemely and vnfitting with those other his good and faire maners hee had besides that same worthie Bishop as a skilfull and cunning Mayster in musicke will eaeasily here a note out of Tune had quickly founde out It shal be then necessarie for gentlemen and men of good behauiour to haue a regard to this measure I speake of in going in standing in sitting in gesture in porte in apparell in talke in silence in rest and in action For a man must not apparell him selfe like a woman that the Attire may not be of one sorte and the person of another as I doe see it in some that weare their heads their beards curled with bodkins and haue their face and their necks their hands so starchte and painted that it were to muche for a girle nay harlot that makes a merchādize of it and sets her selfe to the sale Hou must smell neither of sweete nor of sower for a gentleman would not sauour nastily like a begger nor yet should a man carry a sauour and sent about him like a harlot or whoore I doe not by this forbid but you may very well vse some sweete smelles of sweete waters Your apparell must be shaped according to the fashion of the time and your calling for the causes I haue shewed you before For VVe must not take vppon vs to alter customes at our will. For time doth beget them and time doth also weare them out Euery mā may applie those fashiōs that be in common vse the moste to his owne aduantage that he can For if perchaunce your legges be very long and men vse but short garments you may vse a meane not to long nor to short And if your legges be to small to greate or crooked make not your hosen of to light and garishe a colour that it may not call men to looke and to gawre vppō your deformitie Thou must weare no garment that shall be to light or ouermuche daubde with garding that mē may not say thou hast Ganymedes hosen or wearest Cupides doublet But whatsoeuer it be thou wearest let it be fit and well made for thy bodie least thou seme to braue it in another mans cloathes But with all thou must in any case respect thy condition or estate For A man of the Clergie must not be attired like a Souldier nor a Souldier goe like a Player When Castruccio was in Rome with Lodouico Bauero at a greate Pompe and triumphe who was both Duke of Lucca and Pistoia and Count of Palazzo and Senatour of Rome this Castruccio being Lorde greate Mayster of the saide Lodouico Bauero his househoulde for his brauery made him a coate of crimsin vppon the brest wherof there was this deuise in letters of Golde It is euen as God will. And vppon the backe behinde And it shall be as God will. I beleeue you thinke this garment would haue become Castruccio his Trumpeter better then it could become him And although Kings be free frō checke and may doe what they list Yet I could neuer commend King