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A80141 A discourse of the true gospel blessedness in the New Covenant, or The distinction of the two Covenants, new and old, first and second. With the doing away of the first, and the establishment of the second, and likewise the mediatorship of Christ in the New Covenant, with some principles, duties, promises, and priviledges of the New Covenant. A useful companion for all saints at all times. / Written by Tho. Collier. Collier, Thomas, fl. 1691. 1659 (1659) Wing C5277; Thomason E1801_2; ESTC R35633 88,221 142

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in promise Gen. 3. 15. and 12. 3. brought forth into an oath chap. 22. 18. Yet the new and old covenants kept clearly distinct throughout all the time of that ministration insomuch that few of them in the old understood the new God made the new covenant first with Abraham Gen. 12. 3. but the old came first into a ministration as an additional covenant till the seed was come to which the new was made It s said Gal. 4. 24. That Sarah and Hagar were an allegory of the two Covenants they were both in Abrahams house at once and the free woman was there before the bond but the bondwoman bare seed first So it was in the Covenants And the new covenant was ministred through the old as it typed out Jesus Christ and required righteousness and made Promises and virtually it was doubtless to the salvation of all Gods elect for as the elect obtained it when Christ came and the rest were blinded Rom. 11. so it was before in the Typical covenant they had Christ and the new Covenant held forth especially 1. In Types 2. In Promises 3. In Prophecies Quest 3. Was not Jesus Christ the mediator of the covenant then could any one be saved by a covenant of which Jesus Christ was not the mediator Answ Doubtless he was as to come for so the covenant though made yet lay in Promise and they were to look for the seed to whom the Promise was made And so the Covenant Mediator and all lay in Promise and they were saved by that Covenant as Jesus was considered to be the Mediator of it Hence they must have a typicall Mediator as well as covenant in both to lead to a Covenant and Mediator viz. Christ to come Quest 4. Was the Covenant made with Christ onely or with him and all the elect or are we to understand that Gal. 3. 16. the Promises to Abraham and his seed was to Christ Personal or to Christ Mystical viz. Christ and all his mystical body Answ The Covenant was made first and chiefly with Christ personally as the head of the body the Church and in him with all his body and every member thereof Isay 59. 21. but especially and first with Christ personally So the Covenant and Promises to Abraham in his seed was Christ Personally he was the seed to whom the Promises were made Gal. 3. 16. Now to Abraham and his seed were the Promises made he saith not to seeds as of many but as of one and to thy seed which is Christ The covenant and Promises was to Christ and indeed it would be improper to understand it otherwise for the Promise to Abrahams seed was that in thy seed shall all the nations be blessed Gen. 22. 18. If we understand by seed in this place the seed mysticall viz. all the elect then we must read it thus that in Christ and all the elect the nations shall be blessed then who wil there be in the nations to be blessed by thus seed the understood for the wicked though they live an hundred years yet they must be accursed Isay 65. 20. Therefore the seed is Christ and the blessing by him came forth to us Gentiles and all nations viz. All that believe in him are blessed and none else Hence it is said Gal. 3. 14. That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ that is the blessing that God promised to Abraham should come on the Nations that is the Gentiles in his seed viz. in Jesus Christ That we might receive the Promise of the Spirit through faith It s said further vers 17. that this covenant was confirmed before of God in Christ and therefore could not be disanulled by the law viz. the law or covenant from mount Sinai could not prevent the coming forth of Christ and so make void the covenant and blessing promised to the Nations in Christ the true seed so that we are to distinguish though not divide between Christ the true seed as the head and his body the Church as members They are in Scripture called the seed or children of Christ Isay 59. 21. Psal 22. 30. 89. 29 30. Gal. 3. 29. Heb. 2. 13. So that in a word the covenant is made with Christ and in him the blessing of the covenant comes forth to all his People and by faith they come to claim their interest in this covenant of free and rich grace wrought forth and brought to light in and by Jesus Christ in whom all the Promises are yea and Amen to the Praise and Glory of God 2 Cor. 1. 20. Quest 5. Is the morall law which you say was the substance of the old covenant from mount Sinai done away to believers under the new covenant as it was a rule of life c. Answ Doubtless it is done away to believers and that 1 as it was a covenant from mount Sinai and secondly as a ministration by Moses 1 That it was and is done away to believers is evident Rom. 7. 4 6. where the Apostle saith ver 4. Wherefore my brethren ye also are become dead to the Law c. And ver 6. But now we are delivered from the law that being dead wherein we were held c. T 〈…〉 was the moral law for it was that law that discovered sin ver 7. even that sin forbidden in the moral law Thou shalt not covet chap. 6. 14. Ye are not under the law but under grace 2 Cor. 3. 7. 11. That very law written in Tables of stone is said to be done away and ver 13. to be abolished and if any will say its the ministration that 's done away and not the rule I say it must be done away as it was then a rule without which the ministration could not cease it was its being given as a rule that made it a ministration Therefore I say that it is done away first as it was a covenant from mount Sinai so it is clear turned out and hath no place in the Gospel even as Hagar the old covenant in an Allegory must out of Abrahams house Gen. 21. 10. Gal. 4. 22 23 24 25 30. Cast out the Bondwoman and her son for the son of the Bond-woman shall not be heir with the son of the Free woman So that when the free woman is come to be fruitful the bond woman with her son must be cast out So likewise Heb. 12. 18. to 24. We are not come to the mount that might not be touched c. viz. to mount Sinai but ver 22. Ye are come unto mount Zion and ver 24. To Jesus the mediator of the new covenant c. all which evidently demonstrates that the law as it was a covenant from mount Sinai is done away to believers And secondly as it was a ministration by Moses so it s done away and abolished and is not to be preached or received as in the hand of Moses as it was ministred forth received and obeyed in the old
Testament For it was ministred then on life and death and was through mans weakness a ministration of death and not of life So that I understand all those expressions to relate to those heads or Particulars when the Scripture saith That the Law is abolished and done away that believers are dead to it delivered from it are not under it and that the Bond woman must be cast out with her son And yet believers are not without law to God but under the law to Christ yea and that under the moral law But as given from mount Sion ministred forth in the hand of Christ not in the hand of Moses for if we take it from Moses we must be Moses Disciples But if from Christ as given forth on the Gospel account then we are Christs Disciples indeed and receive it in power from Christ the minister and mediator to live to God according to it not for righteousness unto justification But Jesus Christ having fulfilled all its righteousness having born the curse for us It s a Rule of righteousness of conversation to the honour of him that hath done all for us in point of justification to eternal life And so it s become a law of love a royal law of liberty to all that are by faith in the new covenant and a law to which every believer is in bounden duty to Jesus Christ to own as his precious rule of life to honour him by as it is given forth by him in the Gospel and no otherwise Quest 6. Is not faith and repentance 〈◊〉 old covenant work if so does it not declare the covenants to be one and the same Answ There was faith and repentance annext to the old covenant but not that faith and repentance which is required in and wrought by the new covenant There was faith required to believe the truth of God in that covenant 2 Chron. 20. 20. Deut. 1. 32. Isa 7. 9. And secondly there was repentance also required and accepted in that ministration Isa 1. 16 17 18. Ezek. 18. 30. Repent and turn your selves from all your transgressions so iniquity shall not be your ruine vers 31. Cast away from you all your iniquities whereby you have transgressed against me and make you a new heart and a new spirit for why will ye die O house of Israel Hence Ahabs repentance was accepted it being legal sutable to that covenant 1 Kings 21. 27 28 29. But neither this saith nor repentance was the new covenant faith or repentance but the old for there was the shadow in the old of every thing in the new as hath been already minded Now the difference between the Old and New Testament faith and repentance lieth principally in these two things 1. In the work 2. In the ends 1. In the work under the Old Testament was required faith and repentance but it did not work it This was the Language of the old Covenant If ye will not believe ye shall not be established Isa 7. 9. and this was the Old Testament call to repentance Repent and turn your selves make you a 〈◊〉 heart and a new spirit For why will ye die O house of Israel The new covenant requires faith and repentance and works it likewise 〈◊〉 hath been already proved writes the law of faith in the heart and this is the Language of the new covenant I will take away the stonie heart and give a heart of flesh and I will put my spirit in you and cause you to walk in my statutes Ezek. 36. 26 27. 2 As it differs in the work so also in the ends and that in two things 1. The old covenant faith was not their righteousness nor was it imputed to them as their righteousness but they were required to believe that they might do the covenant and that was their righteousness Deut. 6. 25. and this shall be your righteousness if ye observe and do all these commands the old covenant repentance was for the avoiding of destruction by the sword and cutting off out of the Land of Canaan Isa 1. 16 17 18 19 20. Ezek. 18. 32. Wherefore turn your selves and live ye The new covenant faith and repentance leads to Jesus who is our righteousness hence the new covenant righteousness is called the righteousness of faith Rom. 4. 13. and his faith is counted for righteousness Rom. 4 5. which was not in the old covenant but a righteousness of works not that faith doth justifie But 1. as its the work and all the work on mans part in order to justification and is likewise the gift of God Ephes 2. 8. And second as it believes the truth of God on the Gospel account as the eye and hand of the soul to eye and apply Jesus Christ crucified who is our justification and our life A second end of the old covenant faith repentance was that they thereby might have a life in the outward land the blessing of life in the land of Canaan as hath been already proved But the faith and repentance of the new covenant is in order to and receives an interest in eternal life John 5. 24. and 6. 47. Thus the old and new covenants differ in their faith and repentance Hence it is that the Apostle saith Gal. 3. 23. before faith came we were kept under the law shut up unto the faith that should afterward be revealed And again the law is not of faith Gal. 3. 12. That is did not hold out justification by faith in Jesus as the new covenant doth And yet notwithstanding there was new covenant faith and repentance in those that were for eternal life even under the law though not of the law But as the new covenant was administred then in promises types and prophecies so there was a remnant then that had the faith of or in the new covenant Abraham longed to see the day of Christ and he saw it and rejoyced And the truth is that the old covenant never brought eternal life to any for if there had been a law given which could have given life then verily righteousness should have been by the law Gal. 3. 21. So that that which we are to understand in these Scriptures that the law is not of faith and before faith came c. is plain Faith was not come as now it is and that on three accounts 1. As the new covenant was darkly administred therefore was their faith very low and dark at the highest it must be on Christ to come ours is on Christ already come and the work done by him 2. It was mix'd with the old covenant and therefore attended with fear but we have not received the spirit of bondage to fear again Rom. 8. 13. 3. It was not brought forth into a ministration though darkly administred through the old covenant but now the ministration of the new covenant is the ministration of justification by faith in Christ onely and that without the law Rom. 4. 21. Quest 7. I ●here not an outward part