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A44531 The gentlemans jockey, and approved farrier instructing in the natures, causes, and cures of all diseases incident to horses. With an exact and easie method of breeding, buying, dieting, and otherwise ordering all sorts of horses, as well for common and ordinary use, as the heats and course. With divers other curiosities collected by the long practice, experience and pains of J.H. Esquire, Matthew Hodson, Mr. Holled, Mr. Willis, Mr\\ Robinson, Mr. Holden, Thomas Empson, Mr. Roper, Mr. Medcalf, and Nathaniel Shaw.; Gentleman's jocky. Halfpenny, John, 18th cent. 1676 (1676) Wing H283C; ESTC R216447 159,953 329

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Imposthume 288 Itch in the Tail c. 257 Interfering or Shackle-galls 264 K. KErnels under a Horses Throat how to cure 152 163 Knobs old and hard the Remedy thereof 165 274 Knees broken swelled and hard 165 Kidneys Pains therein remedied 282 L. LAxativeness or extream Loosness cured 68 180 Legs swelled or Gourded the Remedy for them 75 76 215 216 Leprosie cured 79 Lice how to kill 109 139 148 276 Lask or Bloody Flux to cure 281 M. MUzzle the use of it for a Horse 19 20 Mange cured 78 86 161 233 Mules a Disease cured 82 113 Mares not good for the Race 92 When first to be cover'd and how to be order'd then 93 94 95 How to make them fruitful 95 How to be cured when ready to Fole 96 Murren how to cure 129 Mallender to cure it 135 180 261 Moulten Horse how to cure 141 Mourning of the Chine a Remedy for it 275 Mares Particular diseases in them and their remedies 284 Mouth Diseases Bloody Rifts Liggs Lampreys c. 252 N. NAvel Gall how to cure 113 140 163 Night-mare the remedy for it 278 Neesing for a Horse 286 O. OBservations for Sickness and Health in a Horse 48 Over-reach or a tread of the Heel cured 84 188 262 Over-gorged Horse or Cow how to cure 130 P. PRivy-parts of a Horse to be minded 54 An excellent Purgation for a Horse 68 Pearl Pin and Web or any film on a Horses Eye 80 Prick in the Foot how to cure 115 189 Pestilence in a Horse how to cure it 123 124 129 Piss to make a Horse piss 126 149 199 Poll Evil to cure 127 177 Poyson for a Horse or Cow that is poysoned 130 A Purge for peccant humours by surfets 255 A Purge by Grass in Summer 261 A general Purge 262 263 264 285 Planet-struck how to cure 273 Palsey the Remedy 273 Q. QUitter-bone how to cure 117 245 R. RUnning Horse how to order him 5 6 20 21 22 How to keep him the second fortnight 16 How to keep him the third fortnight 27 The last fortnights keeping 28 Rules how to buy a Horse 34 ad 45 Ringbone cured 77 78 144. 224 Rats tails cured 82 Rowel how to put in a French Rowel 104 S. SCowring the first scowring of a Running Horse 27 How to Order him after 24 25 Sickness of a Horse in general 46 47 State of a Horses Body which the best 52 53 Sweating of a Horse to be observed 56 57 Strain in the Shoulder a Remedy 59 For a Sinew Sprung-horse 60 Stone cured 69 A Scowring for a Horse 70 138 141 147 Strain or Swelling a Medicine 72 73 74 85 117 Splint and Spavin cured 77 78 Scratches a cure for them 77 83 84 85 155 156 227 Surbate cured 79 115 A Salve for a Sore or Swelling 80 For the Spleen a Remedy 86 280 Stallion his diet 96 How long he will continue 97 Sore or Swelling to rot it 103 125 Sleeping Evil cured 110 273 Splent how to take out 120 121 179 260 Swelling under the Iaws 125 Staggers a Remedy for it 131 132 206 Sinew-strain in the Leg. 140 163 164 177 Strangling the cure of it 148 Shaw's Receipts 160 Strain in the Pastern Back or Sinews 166 254 257 Salve of Sope and Brandy how to be boyled 166 Swelling in general the cure 167 Shoulder-strain a Remedy 172 175 Stifle in the Stifling-bone 176 Scrupin what and its cure 179 Stub in the Foot or Heel 188 Surfet the cure 192 195 203 256 277 Squinzey or Strangling the cure 200 Stumbling to help it 222 Spavin the cure of it 225 238 Star how to make it in the Fore-head of a Horse 226 Strangullion how to remedy it 228 283 Suppositor for a House 258 259 260 285 The Strangle cured 288 Swaying the back 256 To draw out Stubs or Thorns 269 Spur-galling 272 Sinews being cut 273 T. THorn or Nail to draw out 102 Tyred Horse how to help 277 Teeth or Loose Teeth 251 V. URine of a Horse to be observed 50 51 Vein that swells upon blood-letting 112 Vives a Disease how cure 200 287 Vomits to cause a Horse to vomit 243 Venome drunken the cure of it 285 Venemous wounds c. 275 W. WAter how and when to be given a Horse 55 Wind-gall and strain in the Shoulder 74 263 Wind a Glister for it 86 Wind-Colick a Glister 86 87 134 Wound a drier for a green wound 102 How to lay open a Wound 103 An oyntment to heal any Wound 105 106 107 114 116 To clean any Wound 109 Wound a water to cure it 122 Water Farcion the cure 133 217 New Wound a Remedy for it 149 188 Wind-broken how to cure 154 Worms the cure for them 235 260 282 Pain in the Withers 255 Wounds in the Feet c 267 Y. YEllows a Remedy for it 124 205 275 Yard foul and furr'd to cure the same 191 THE Gentlemans IOCKY Approved FARRIER London Printed for H Twyford in Vine court Midle Temple and N Brooke att y e Angell in Cornehill 1671 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE READER OR A gaining of satisfaction to all reasonable Practisers and confuting the wilful self-conceited I Will not dispute the several opinions of men in this Kingdom touching the keeping of the Running Horse because I know many are idle and frivolous some uncertain and a few in the right way Only in this I would clear one Paradox which is strongly maintained and infinitely pursued by many of our best Professours And that is the limitation and length of time for the preparing or making ready of an Horse for a Match or great Wager There be divers nay some which I know carry the Goddess Isis on their backs that affirm an Horse which is exceeding fat foul newly taken from grass soile or lofty liberal and unbounded feeding cannot be brought to performance of his best labour under six Moneths five is too little and four an act of impossibility by which they rob their noble Masters of half a years pleasure thrust upon them a tiring charge to make the sport lothsome and get nothing but a Cloak for ignorance and a few false got Crowns which melt as they are possessed Yet as Heretiques cite Scriptures so these find reasons to defend want of knowledge As the danger of so early exercise The offence of grease too suddenly broken The moving of evil humours too hastily which leads to mortal sickness And the moderation or helping of all these by a slow proceeding and bringing of the Horse into order by degrees and times or as I may say by an ignorant sufferance These reasons I know have the shew of a good ground for the early exercise is dangerous but not if free from violence To break grease too suddenly is an offence unsufferable for it puts both the Limbs and the life in hazard but not if purged away by Scowrings The hasty stirring up of humours in Body where they superabound and are generally dispersed and not settled cannot
Sope and Brandy applied and well heared in with a hot Iron and four or five daies after you may ride him where you please it will take it quite down Proved CVIII For old broken Knees much swelled and hard that have been long healed up FIrst mix an ounce and a half of the Oyl of Turpentine and the like quantity of strong Beer shaking them in a Glass together then bathe it in with your hand upon the swelled Knee two or three daies after apply the charge of Crown Sope and Brandy hot and let it lye on till it come off of its own accord it will much lessen if it do not take it quite down let him stand in The Oyl of Worms is a great mollifier of a hard and bony part and hard swellings Proved CIX For a Strain in the Pastern Back or Sinews A Charge of Crown-sope and Brandy-wine applied hot and heated well in with a hot Iron is marvellous good keep him out of the Water for a week after till you see him go well This Sope and Brandy-wine is an absolute cure for a Strain newly taken or new swelling or soft swelling but if it be old done and the swelling as hard as a bone then you must first anoint it with the Oyl of Turpentine and Beer and two or three daies after apply the Charge of Sope and Brandy and it will take it quite down Proved CX How to boyl the Charge of Sope and Brandy to a Salve THis Sope and Brandy when you are to boyl them let them boyl till they come to a white Salve then lay it on hot with a flat stick alwaies when you dress a Beast this is how to boyl it and make the Charge It will make a Horse swell much but within three or four daies after it hath taken its course it will fall as flat as may be For all these lamenesses the Beast must stand in for four or five daies you need not take above a quarter of a pint of Brandy and a pennyworth of Crown-sope For a Horse that is cast in a Ditch and is much swelled and bruised aboue the Head and Body with beating of himself Let blood in this case first in those Veins where you see most cause and let him blood as discretion shall teach you and then apply the Charge of Crown-sope and Brandy-wine hot all over the swelling with a flat stick and heat it well in with a hot Iron and let him stand in the house the time of his cure and you shall find it to be a very perfect and ready cure Proved CXI For a Swelling that comes by reason of Wind or Cold getting into the Wound how to take it away whether it be in the Head or any part of the Body IF the swelling in the Head cause a thick film over the Eyes then follow the directions under written If the swelling comes by reason of Wind or Cold getting into the wound to take out the heat and rankness of the swelling you must anoint it all over with an ounce of the Oyntment of Populeon or more if the swelling be great anoint it twice a day at first and as it falls fewer times will serve in the mean time do nothing to the wound till the swelling be almost gone when the swelling is almost gone or down wash the wound with Chamberlye and Salt or Vinegar and Salt and heal it up with your healing Salves If he get a wound in his Face or Head and the Wind get in and cause it to swell when you have taken away the swelling by anointing it with this Populeon it may be you shall see your Beast to have lost his sight by reason of some thick film that hath covered his Eyes For Remedy when you have first taken down the swelling do thus Slit a little hole upon the bone of the Cheek with a sharp pointed Penknife and then put in your Cornet-horn and work up the point thereof between the skin and the flesh close up to the Eye then take a little bit of new Canvass and cut it three square and roul it up round the length of your Thumb mix some Salt and fresh Butter together and strow some Salt upon the Butter although the Butter be salt and spread it on both sides the Canvass then roul it up round and thrust it up into the hole and there let it be over it lay a little piece of Canvass with some Burgundy Pitch spread upon it to keep out the cold and wind and it will draw and drain the Eye very clean and clear this being done put a little piece of fresh Butter with a corn or two of Salt into the Eye and put in a piece of Butter into the hollow hole above the Eye anoint and rub it well in that it may drain down the Eye For a blow with a Cudgel Whip Stick or a Haw in the Eye though you think the Horses Eye would go out this course taken will remedy it in a short time Let blood in the Temple-vein for a hot Rheum and likewise when a Horses eye-sight fails with hard riding or much straining nevertheless you must strike the fleme cross the Vein and then the Rheum will stop and the Vein will knit up of it self this is a main means to stop a hot Rheum that comes down to a Horses Eye when you let a Horse blood on this Vein at any time you must cord him about the Neck and when he hath bled as much as you think good to keep the cold and wind out of the Vein you should do well to pitch and flock it For a hot Rheum hard riding or over-much straining Give this Drink fasting to clear the Stomack and cleanse the Blood and Lights viz. one ounce of Turmerick half a quarter of Aquavitae or Brandy two or three spoonfuls of Whitewine Vinegar a quart of the best Beer give it luke-warm but if there be a kind of whiteglass in his sight then it can be no cure Likewise if you have a young Horse that you think will be Moon-blind then you must take up the Temple-vein in the wane of the Moon doing with your Cornet-horn as before you were taught and put a piece of Butter in his Eye and a piece in the hole of his Eye If it be a hot Rheum his Eye will water and look red below the Eye let him come into the cold Wind as little as you can If it be a film if it be thick white blew though it hath been for half a year then do as ye were just directed in this Receipt and no otherwise Proved CXII For a hot Inflammation or soft Swelling that is new done whether broken or not broken ANoint it with the Oyl of Populeon and rub it in cold with your hand once a day or twice at the most till it be down Proved CXIII For a Bruise or Bite upon the Cods of an Horse that cause them to swell much FIrst Bath them well in warm Whey or
of the Gall and specially of the Yellows FRom the over-flowing of the Gall which is the vessel of Choler spring many mortal Diseases especially the Yellows which is an extreme faint mortal Sickness if it be not prevented in time The Signs are yellowness of the Eyes and Skin and chiefly underneath his upper Lip next to his fore-teeth a sudden and faint falling down by the high way or in the Stable and an universal sweat over all his body The Cure is first to let the Horse blood in the neck or mouth or under the Eyes then take two penny-worth of Saffron which being dried and made into fine Powder mix it with sweet Butter and in manner of a Pill give it in Balls to the Horse three mornings together Let his drink be warm and his hay sprinkled with water CCXXX Another for the same TAke a pint or more of Milk and make a Posset of it with strong Ale or Beer a pint or more take off the Curd clean then take two ounces of Castle-sope pare it in thin small slices and boyl it in the Posset-drink about a quarter of an hour then when it is but Luke-warm give it the Horse to drink then take his back and ride a gentle pace an hour together set him up warm This hath been often tryed upon Christians as well as Horses they taking and walking and stirring upon it an hour or more taking it but two mornings together it never fail'd of curing those that had been so far spent with it that they have been given over by all men CCXXXI Of the Sickness of the Spleen THe Spleen which is the Vessel of Melancholy when it is over-charged therewith groweth painful hard and great in such sort that sometimes it is visible The signs are much groaning hasty feeding and a continual looking to the left side only The cure is take Agrimony and boyl a good quantity thereof in the water the Horse shall drink and chopping the leaves small mix them with sweet Butter and give the Horse two or three good round Balls thereof in the manner of Pills CCXXXII Of the Dropsie or evil Habit of the Body THe dropsie is an evil habit of the Body which is ingendred by Surfeits and unreasonable labour altereth the colour and complexion of the Horse and changeth the hairs in such an unnatural sort that a man shall hardly know the Beast with which he hath been most familiar The cure is to take a handful or two of Wormwood and boyl it in Ale or Beer a quart or better and give it the Horse to drink Luke-warm morning and evening and let him drink his water at noon CCXXXIII Of the Collick Belly-ach or Belly-bound The Collick or Belly-ach is a fretting gnawing or swelling of the Belly or great bag proceeding fromwindy humours or from eating of green corn or pulse hot grains without salt or Labour or bread Dough-baked and belly-bound is when a Horse cannot Dung The cure of the Collick or Belly-ach is to take good store of the herb Dill and boyl it in his water that you give the Horse to drink but if he cannot dung then you shall boyl in the Water good store of the herb Fumitory and it will make him dung without danger or hurting CCXXXIV Of the Lask or Bloody-Flux THe Lask or Bloody-Flux is an unnatural Loosness in a Horse's body which being not stayed will for want of other Excrements make a Horse void blood only The cure is to take a handful of the herb Shepherds-purse and boyl it in a quart of strong Ale and when it is Luke-warm take the seeds of Woodroof stamp them and put them in and give it the Horse to drink CCXXXV Of the falling out of the Fundament THis cometh through infinite mislike and weakness The Cure is take Town-cresses and having dryed them to powder with your hand put up the Fundament and then strow the powder thereon after it lay a little Honey thereon and then strow more of the powder with the powder of Cummin and it helpeth CCXXXVI Of Bots and Worms of all sorts THe Bots and gnawing of worms is a grievous pain and the Signs to know them are the Horses oft beating his Belly and tumbling and wallowing on the ground with much desire to lye on his back The Cure is take the seeds bruised of the herb Ameos and mix with it Honey and make two or three Bals and make the Horse swallow them down CCXXXVII Of pain in the Kidneys pain to Piss or the Stone ALL these Diseases spring from one ground which is only Gravel and hard matter gathered together in the Kidneys and so stopping the Conduits of the Urine The signs are that the Horse will only strain to piss and that often but cannot The Cure is to take a handful of Maiden hair and steep it all night in a quart of strong Ale and give it the Horse to drink every morning till he be well This will break any stone whatsoever in a Horse CCXXXVIII Of Pissing of Blood THis cometh with over-travelling a Horse or travelling him sore in the Winter when he goeth to grass The Cure is take Aristolochia Longa and boyl it in a quart of Ale and give it the Horse to drink Lukewarm and give him also rest CCXXXIX Of the Strangullion THis Disease is a soreness in the Horses Yard and an hot burning when he pisseth The Signs are he will piss oft yet but a drop or two at once The Cure is to boyl in the water he drinketh good store of the herb Hogfennel and it will cure CCXL Of the Colt-Evil Muttering of the Yard Falling of the Yard shedding of the Seed ALL these Evils proceed from much Lust in a Horse and the Cure is the powder of the herb Avens and the leaves of Betony stamp them well with White-wine to a moist Salve and anoint the Sore therewith and it will heal all imperfections of the Yard But if the Horse shed his seed then beat Venice Turpentine and Sugar together and give him every morning a good round ball thereof till the seed stay CCXLI. Of the particular Diseases in Mares as Barrenness Consumption rage of Love casting Foles hardness to Fole and how to make a Mare cast her Fole IF you would have a Mare barren Let good store of the herb Agnus Castus be boyled in the water she drinks If you would have her fruitful then boyl good store of Motherwort in the water If she lose her belly which sheweth a Consumption of the womb you shall then give her a quart of Brine to drink Mugwort being boyled therein If your Mare through high keeping grow into extreme Lust so that she will neglect her food through the violency of fleshly appetite as it is often seen amongst them you shall house her for two or three days and give her every morning a ball of Butter and Agnus Castus chopt together If you would have your Mare cast her Fole take a handful of Betony