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A02060 The compleat horseman and expert ferrier In two bookes. The first, shewing the best manner of breeding good horses, with their choyce, nature, riding and dyeting ... The second, directing the most exact and approved manner how to know and cure all maladies and diseases in horses ... dedicated to his most Excellent Majestie, by Thomas de Gray Esquire. De Grey, Thomas.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 12205; ESTC S106703 378,871 394

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page 74 Anticor page 75 Attaint upper page 76 Attaint upper or back sinew sprain page 77 Attaint Neather page 79 Avives ibid. Arraistes or Rat-tayles page 81 Ayering page 139 Chap. 5. B. BAck swelled page 82 Barbs page 83 Bath for Humours to dry them up ibid. Bath for stiffe legges page 84 Bath 1 ibid. Bath 2 ibid. Bath 3 page 85 Bath 4 ibid. Belly gaunt page 86 Belly paine ibid. Bit wherewith the tongue is hurt page 87 Bleeding to stanch page 87 Blindenesse page 88 Biting of a mad Dog page 89 Bloud Spaven page 90 Bath for a bloud-Spaven page 91 Bone-Spaven ibid. Bloud-shotten eyes page 93 Bloud-shotten eyes a charge page 94 Bloud-running itch page 95 Blowing and Pursivenesse ibid. Bots c. page 97 Bots 1. ibid. Bots page 99 Brittle hoofe page 100 Bruised heeles and feet page 101 Burning with shot page 102 Bunches knots c. page 103 Bran prepared page 185 Black drink for the Glanders page 234 Chap. 6. C. CAst in a Halter page 105 Canker page 106 Casting the hoofe page 107 Cordiall powder page 67 Cautery actuall page 108 Cautery potentiall page 110 Corasive 1 ibid. Caustick ibid. Charge for surbating page 111 Cleanse a Horse ibid. Clifts and cracks in the heeles page 112 Clisters page 113 Clister 1. page 116 Clister laxative 2. page 117 Clister restringent 3. ibid. Clister for a fat Horse 4. ibid. Clister for melancholy 5 ibid. Clister in case of desperate sicknesse 6. page 118 Clister for the Pestilence 7. ibid. Clister lenitive 8. ibid. Clister for the Collicke 9. ibid. Cloyed page 119 Cods swelled ibid. Cods swelled a charge page 120 Collicke ibid. Collicke and stone page 121 Colt-Evill page 122 Cold ibid. Consumption page 135 Consumption of the flesh page 136 Convulsion page 137 Costivenesse or belly-bound page 139 Crown-scab page 140 Curb page 141 Cold or running at the nose page 159 Coperas water page 219 Charge page 306 Corrupt bloud page 330 Chap. 7. D. DAngerous sicknesse how it commeth page 142 Dangerous sicknesse how to know page 143 Dangerous sicknesse how to prevent page 145 Dangerous sicknesse how to cure ib. Diapente page 146 Diatesseron page 147 Desperate and dangerous sicknesse ibid. Dissolve tumors page 149 Desperate sicknesse page 150 Drooping page 152 Dropsie page 153 Dead flesh page 155 Deep wounds ibid. Desperate straine page 156 Dissolve grease ibid. Disease of the Liver page 158 Draw his yard page 160 Draw a thorne ibid. Drink to preserve lungs page 161 Diseases to prevent page 163 Drinke comfortable ibid. Dislocated joynt page 164 Disease of tranchaisons or the chollicke ibid. Dry up sores page 165 Chap. 8. E. EAte a taynt page 166 Eate a feather page 167 Eate a Spider ibid. Eye a stroke page 168 Eye Filme Pin and Web Dragons ibid. Eye a canker page 170 Eye a charge page 171 Electuarium Theriacum page 67 Excresion to cure page 302 Eye a Wart page 173 Eye broken page 174 Excretion page 175 Eares impostumated page 176 Chap. 9. F. FArcin page 178 Farcin wet page 184 Flanks ibid. Fat Horse page 185 Fat a leane horse ibid. Falling of the fundament page 186 Feaver defined page 187 Feaver how to know page 189 Feaver ordinary ibid. Feaver Hectique page 191 Feaver pestilent page 192 Flying worme or tetter page 194 Feet to mollifie page 195 Figge in the foot ibid. Fistula page 196 Fistula water page 197 Fetlock hurt page 199 Froathy or weeping hoofe ibid. Foundring in the feet page 200 Foundred long page 201 Foundred in the feet and body ibid. False quarter page 206 Flanks or maldeflanks page 209 Flux page 210 Foule and old sores to mundifie page 211 Forsaking meat page 212 Frush running page 213 Feltrick page 154 Fret page 214 Chap. 10. G. GAlled back page 217 Galled with the shackle ibid. Gravelling page 218 Green oynt-ment page 219 Grease molten page 220 Glanders page 222 Glanders a purging drink page 230 Chap. 11. H. HAyre from the mayne and tayle falling away page 235 Hayre to grow page 236 Head-ach ibid. Heeles scabbed ibid. Heeles kibed page 237 Heele Mellet ibid. Hide-bound page 238 Honey-charge page 241 Hoofe to grow ibid. Hoofe weeping page 243 Hoofe loose ibid. Hoofe hurt ibid. Hoofe bound page 244 Hoofe bound a charge ibid. Hoofe brittle page 245 Hoofe straight ibid. Hrofe loose ibid. Hoofe trodden upon or hurt ibid. Hoofe brittle to make tough ibid. Hoofe to grow page 246 Halter cast ibid. Hough swelled ibid. Humours to dry up page 247 Hurt shoulder ib d. Hurts old to cure ibid. Honey page 69 Horse-bread page 148 Haw page 169 Chap. 12. I. IMperfections in the feet page 248 Impostumation to ripen ibid. Inward sicknesse page 249 Inward sicknesse a suppository ibid. Inflamations page 250 Ioynt grieved page 251 Increase the hoofe ibid Chap. 12. L. LAmpas page 252 Lax to stop ibid. Leane horse to make fat page 253 Legs swelled page 254 Legs swelled page 255 Leprosie or elephantick malady ibid. Lice page 256 Lime and Honey page 257 Loe-worme ib. Lungs a disease page 259 Lint wherewith to heale ulcers or old sores page 165 Lunatick eyes page 173 Lamenesse to finde out three wayes page 311 Chap. 13. M. MAlender page 260 Mainge page 262 Mouth sore page 267 Mellet page 268 Mollifie humours ib. Morfounded ib. Melancholy page 330 Chap. 14. N. NOse running page 270 Navell galled ib. Night-mare page 271 Chap. 15. O. OLd sores page 272 Over-reach in the heele ib. Oyntment page 304 Oyntment ib. Oyntment page 305 Chap. 16. P. PAstern joynt strained page 275 Pill for the Glanders ib. Pestilence page 277 Preparative page 278 Pastons page 279 Pursivenesse a pill page 280 Pissing of bloud page 281 Poll-evill page 283 Powder for old sores page 284 Pursivenesse or shortnesse of breath page 286 Prickt page 290 Perfume 1 page 292 Perfume 2 ib. Perfume 3 ib. Purgation 1 page 294 Purgation 2 ib. Purgation 3 page 295 Purgation 4 ib. Purgation 5 ib. Purgation 6 page 296 Putrefactive page 110 Purgation defined page 113 Pin and Web page 169 Pearle or filme ib. Perfume page 234 Powder page 304 Chap. 17. Q. QVick seab page 297 Quitter-bone page 298 Chap. 18. R. REd water page 300 Restringent charge ib. Ring bone page 301 Excretion to cure page 302 Rot page 303 Rules to know where a Horse halteth either before or behinde page 310 Chap. 18. S. SAlve page 304 Salve page 305 Shoulder wrench page 306 Shoulders dislocated ibid. Shoulders strained page 307 Shoulder rowelled page 308 Shoulder the skin broken ibid. Shoulder splat page 309 Shoulder spl●t page 313 Shoulder pight ibid. Scratches page 315 Sit fast page 317 Scabs and Scratches page 318 Stale or dung page 319 Sicke in travell ibid. Sudden sicknesse page 320 Selender ibid. Sicke or surfetted page 321 Sinew sprung ib. Sinew grieved page 322 Sinew cut ib. Sinew sprain ib. Sinew sprain page 323 Straine newly taken ib. Straine old page 324 Stinking breath ib. Splent page 315 Stumbling page 328 Stiffe legges page 329 Stale or pisse ib. Stavers page 330 Swelled l●gs page 333 Swelled cods page 334 Spongy wart ib. Surbated feet page 335 Stifled page 336 Stone page 337 String hault page 338 Suppository 1 page 339 Suppository 2 ib. Suppository 3 ib. Suppository 4 page 340 Suppository 5 ib. Suppository 6 ib. Sweating ib. Spirit of Tinne page 211 Chap. 19. T. TOngue-hurt page 341 Taile an itch ib. Theraicum unguentum page 342 Tetter or Ring worme ib. Tyring in travell page 343 Trunchions page 97 Two things to be observed in every cure page 64 Three sorts of vermine which doe ingender in the body of the Horse page 97 Chap. 20. V. VOmiting page 345 Violent cough page 346 Vineger page 69 Ver volant page 193 Veynes to take up page 347 Chap. 21. W. VVInde to preserve page 347 Wild-fire page 348 Wounds page 349 Wen or excretion page 350 Wind galles page 350 Wither-wrung page 352 Wormes page 354 White water page 68 Water page 305 When in the knee page 311 When in the shanke ib. When in the pastern ib. Chap. 22. Y. YEllowes page 355 Yard mattering page 356 FINIS
doe hold him violently then Take of London Triacle three ounces and dissolve it in Muskadine one pint and squeeze into it the iuyce of two or three good Lemons and so administer it with a horne and this will presently put the fit from him for the pres●nt The nature of this Feaver is so malignant and so contagiously hot as that it will furre the mouth exceedingly and cause ulcers and sores to breed in the mouth and throat wherefore you shall doe the more carefully if every day you doe look into his mouth and if you can perceive it to be furred and clammy then faile you not to wash his mouth and tongue either with the syrope of Mulberries or the lotion water taught you in the precedent Section and if through his too great heat you doe finde your horses body to be costive then shall you administer this Clister Take of new milke and of sallet oyle of each halfe a pinte and of the decoction of Mallowes and of Violets of each one pinte adding thereto of Sene one ounce and of Century halfe an ounce administer this clister bloud warme and by thus ordering your Horse you will infallibly cure him of his feaver pestilent for I my selfe have cured many and I never failed in any one ✚ Provided you do give him during the time of his physicke continually morning and evening either sweet Mashes or white water and be also dieted and ordered as is fitting for a Horse that is in physicke §. 13. F. Hippoph VVHat disease is that which of some is called the Flying-Worme Hippos This malady is the same which the French Marishals doe call ver-volant which we in England doe call a Tetter or Ring worm Ver vola●● and by reason it runneth up and down the body upon the skinne it is called by the name of the Flying-worme It commeth by a heat in the bloud whereby is ingendred a billious sh●rp or hot humour which breedeth to a Tetter or Ring-worme but most commonly it seazeth the rumpe of the horse running down all along the joynts till it get into the tayle where I have known it to remain so long untill such time as it came to be a Canker but yet sometimes again it will seaze some fleshy part of the body of a horse and so torment him through its continuall itching as that the horse will with frequent rubbing himselfe against posts pales trees and walles c. as also with his teeth if he can come to the place bring away the hayre yea the skin and flesh also And this disease many ignorant Ferries have taken to be nought else but the louse of a Hog which to kill or destroy they onely apply a little sope But I have often known it to prove another thing viz. a formall Ring-worme or Tetter it is easily known by the falling away of the hayre by reason of the horses continuall scrubbing when it is in the fleshy part but if it get into the joynt betwixt the top of the rump and the tayle then you shall know it by a kinde of scab which you may with your finger feele and if you scrape or pick it away then will issue forth by little and little a kinde of thin water which being let long to run will in time runne down into his tayle from joynt to joynt and there become a Canker as I said before wherefore to prevent this inconvenience if the Tetter be in the joynt then Flying worme or T●tter Take of Precipitat two drams and put it into a small viall glasse with faire water much more then will cover the powder keeping it close stopped and with this water wash the place every day once and it will infallibly cure it And alwayes so soone as you have dressed the sorance with this water and stopped it up again close then shake it together and so let it remaine untill its next dressing which ought to be twice a day But if the Tetter or Ring-worm be in any fleshy part it is killed by bathing the sorance with the juyce of Sothern-wood Maudlin and Ru● of each like much stamped together and strained and so let the place be washed and bathed therewith every day once or twice till it be whole ✚ I have thus cured many Tetters § 14. F. Hippoph VVHat is good to keep a Horse that he be not tormented with Flyes Hippos These Flyes are a vermine which are more bold then welcome to a Horse for what by their buzzing their biting and stinging they do infinitely annoy and afflict the poore beast causing him many times to falter in his travell and lose his pace and most commonly through his nodding and other evill postures and gestures provoked by these flyes they cause him so to fret as to loose his rain and comely carriage of hi● body whereby he hath bin much undervalued besides in his travell these Flyes doe so cause him to fret and fume that he both overtoyleth himselfe in his way causing him to sweat so much as that he losing his mettle hath many times thereby inflamed his bloud and brought upon himself sicknesse together with a cistemperature throughout his whole body So likewise being at grasse at what time the flye is too busie they do provoke him to run and to scope about by which meanes he being many times very full it causeth crudities and raw digestions to arise in his stomacke which breedeth surfets or other maladies wherefore for prevention thereof Take the leaves of Gourdes Pumpions or wilde or garden Cowcumbers stamp them and strain them and with the juyce thereof wash your horse all over and the flyes will not come nigh him ✚ Of this I have made often tryall Another Take an Apple of Colliquintida and slice or shred it into small pieces and boyle it in ●yle de Bay and so annoynt your horse therwith and the flyes will not approach him ✚ This is also good Another Take Mallowes stamp and strain them and with the juyce thereof wash your horse and it will keep away the flyes ✚ This is an approved good thing also Another Take Verdegreece made into very fine powder and boyle it in Vineger and wash him therewith being carefull that none get into his eyes or eares ✚ This is the best and will last longest § 15. F. Hippoph WHat is good to mollifie the foot of a Horse Hippos If your horse hath bin foundred and that after being cured his soles and hoofes doe waxe dry and hard they be either shrunk or in perill of shrinking then first take off his shoes and let him be pared somewhat close but not too neere which done with Bee-waxe molten annoynt the soles with the said molten waxe with a Goose-feather and so set on his shooes againe then three daies after Take tryed Hogs-grease and Tarre of each four ounces Feet to mollifie of fat Pitch and of Turpentine of each two ounces melt and mixe all these together and first stop his feet
or be unruly This done take pitch which you must have molten in a pot in a readinesse and with a clout upon a stick annoint the stifling three or foure inches broad at the least and ten inches long and presently before the pitch can coole have a strong piece of new Canvas cut fit for the purpose which being made very warme by a fire clap it upon the place so neatly that the bone cannot goe forth againe This plaister must not lye towards the flanke and foot longst-wayes but crosse-wayes upon the joynt as it were about the thigh otherwise it cannot hold in the bone Having thus done anoint the plaister on the out-side all over with the said molten pitch and whilst it is warm clap flocks of the horses colour all over upon the out-side of the Canvas and let the plaister remaine on untill it fall away of it selfe and after that you may apply such good Vnguents as you may thinke to be most expedient for the malady But if the bone be not out then put in a French Rowell a little beneath the stifling-place and let the Rowell remain in fifteen dayes turning it once every day and at fifteen dayes end take it forth and heale up the orifice like as before you have been taught ✚ This is speciall good §. 25. S. Hippoph VVHat remedy may be had for a Horse that is troubled with the Stone Hippos This is a very troublesome disease and it commeth of grosse and bad humours gotten principally by violent exercise and intemperate riding and it commeth from the Liver and Spleen which falling down into the kidneyes and bladder settleth there whereby there groweth in the mouth of the conduct certaine inflamed hard knots which stoppeth his urine whereby he is not able to pisse but with great difficulty by reason the sinewes and the pores about the necke of the bladder are benummed which taketh away the sense and feeling of the bladder And sometimes this infirmity commeth by reason that in his travell the horse is kept so long in agitation as not to suffer him to stale and pisse for the water being made hot by exercise doth conglutinate and becommeth viscous and thick so as it cannot passe away from him as nature requireth it should do whereby there is made too great a retention of the Vrine by meanes of the obstructions he hath in his kidneyes which engendreth gravell sometimes red and sometimes grey which falling down into the conducts ingendreth phlegmaticke and grosse humours which occasioneth conglutination and so becommeth to be the stone waxing so hard and thereby stopping the current of his water so as he will not be able to pisse or stale And you may come easily to know it by reason that he can neither draw his yard nor pisse but with great paine and difficulty in his sheath and that many times drop by drop The cure is take Saxafrage Nettle-roots Parsley-roots Stone Fennell-roots Sperage-roots and of Dodder of each one handfull bruise all these things and boyle them on a gentle fire with white Wine untill a third part be consumed then put unto it of Salt one handfull of Sallet oyle and of the Lard of a Goat of each three ounces Honey halfe a pound when all this is boyled straine it and wring it very hard and of this give your Horse one pinte every morning fasting made bloud warme and if in the boyling or by standing it happen to become thicke dissolve it again with white Wine and after the first boyling it must be but onely warmed And give to him this drinke every morning so long as it will last ✚ This is very good for I have often tryed it Another as good as the former Take of strong Ale one quart and put it into a pottle pot then take so many of the reddest Radish roots cleane washed and sliced into small pieces as will fill up the pot then stop up the pot so close as that the ayre cannot get in and let it remaine foure and twenty hours then straine the roots from the Ale very hard into some other clean pot and so give it him in a morning fasting with a horne then ride him a while upon it and so set him up warme covered and well littered and in a little while you shall see him pisse give him this drink sundry mornings together and during this cure let him have but onely white water to drink ✚ This is speciall good §. 26. S. Hippoph VVHat cure have you for a String-hault String-hault Hippos This is a malady which for the most part the best mettled horses be many times troubled with it commeth meerly of cold as by taking cold suddenly after hard riding especially when by being washed for the bloud and sinewes being by that meanes stupified and benummed is the cause of the disease by reason the sense and feeling of the member is taken from him you may easily know it by the manner of the unsightly lifting and sudden snatching up of his legge much higher then the other and it commonly commeth into the hinder legge rather then into the fore-legge The cure is first to take up the veine in the thigh and after to anoint all the legge and the thigh from the body down unto the very foot a long time together one holding a red hot Barre of iron neere to the place and let him be anointed with this oyntment Take of the oyle of Petroleum of the oyle of Wormes of the oyle of Nervall of Patch or Piece grease of the oyle of Spike of each one ounce of London Treacle two ounces and of Hogs grease one pound melt all these upon the fire and then take it off and keep it with continuall stirring til it be thorough cold and with this anoint the visited member every day once and then wispe him up with a soft thumb band of Hay from the pasterne to the top of the hoofe and thus do for ten dayes together rubbing and chafing in the ointment very well a long time together holding as before I have advised a hot barre of iron neere to it to cause this Vnguent the better to sinke into the sinewes nerves and joynts But after you have done anointing him you must keep him warme and well littered and let the thumb band be daily made lesser and lesser and shorter and shorter till you perceive him to handle both legges alike and your Horse to be recovered but you must not ride him that he may sweat much in a moneth after and so soon as warme weather commeth turne him to grasse into some dry pasture where is water and take him up againe about Bartholomew Tide or before the cold commeth and whilst he doth remaine in the Stable keep him warm and so he will be free of his String-hault and be a sound horse againe To anoynt him also with Acopum is very good ✚ Thus I have recovered sundry horses of this malady § 27. S. Hippoph VVHat is the