luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v round_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o noble_a tide_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluyd_v upon_o its_o bank_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n renfraw_n baron_n of_o renfraw_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolemy_n randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la on_o the_o river_n cathcart_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o cathcart_n cathcart_n baron_n cathcart_n have_v his_o habitation_n near_o adjoin_v for_o this_o little_a province_n be_v full_a of_o nobility_n lie_v cruikston_n cruikston_n cruikston_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v lord_n darley_n halkead_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n roos_n baron_n of_o roos_n descend_v original_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o derive_v their_o lineage_n from_o that_o robert_n roos_n of_o work_n who_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n paslay_n paslay_n paslay_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n inferior_a to_o few_o for_o its_o noble_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n addition_n furniture_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o give_v a_o seat_n and_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o castle-heralt_n and_o sempill_n who_o lord_n be_v baron_n sempill_v sempil_n baron_n sempil_n and_o by_o ancient_a right_a sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n b_o lennox_z along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n levinia_n or_o lennox_n run_v a_o long_a way_n northward_o among_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n levin_n ptolemy_n lelanonius_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o cluyde_n out_o of_o logh-lomund_a â—â—â—â—nd_n â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—nd_n a_o lake_n that_o dilate_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a excellent_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n especial_o one_o sort_n peculiar_a to_o it_o fish_n â—â—e_z fish_n they_o call_v it_o pollac_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o island_n in_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o traditional_a story_n among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o for_o the_o floating-island_n here_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o body_n from_o swim_v that_o be_v dry_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pinnace_n and_o light_a than_o ordinary_a 20._o â—â—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 20._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o certain_a green_a island_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o rush_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o vadimon_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_n that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v judge_n whether_o this_o old_a distich_n of_o our_o nechâ—m_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la scotland_n enrich_v with_o river_n timber_n throw_v into_o cold_a lomund_n water_n turn_v to_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o fisherman_n cottage_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o logh_n but_o nothing_o worth_a our_o notice_n except_o kilmoronock_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassil_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n into_o the_o logh_n but_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o levin_n out_o of_o the_o logh_n into_o the_o cluyde_n stand_v alcluyd_a â—â—cluid_fw-la â—â—cluid_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o ancients_n bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o the_o two_o head_n have_v scarce_o room_n enough_o to_o pass_v one_o by_o one_o by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n crosswise_o with_o a_o world_n of_o labour_n upon_o the_o westside_n the_o levin_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o cluyde_n serve_v instead_o of_o ditch_n eastward_o lie_v a_o morass_n which_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o under_o water_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o well_o secure_v by_o the_o steepness_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v general_o retreat_v for_o shelter_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o craggy_a inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o thick_a forest_n and_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n the_o britain_n have_v hoveden_n r._n hoveden_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v long_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n for_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n now_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n lennox_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o more_o ancient_a one_o duncan_n be_v earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o who_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n stewart_n stewart_n stewart_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o 2._o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n the_o 2._o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n for_o this_o illustrious_a family_n take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o honourable_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o robert_n make_v captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o 6._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o also_o lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n by_o the_o same_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n john_n have_v issue_n matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o mariona_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o hamilton_n be_v kill_v by_o
if_o these_o vice_n have_v not_o continue_v among_o they_o even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o neither_o the_o gentry_n nor_o commonalty_n so_o much_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n of_o their_o own_o relation_n about_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o infamous_a among_o foreign_a nation_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o this_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n have_v not_o be_v long_o institute_v till_o it_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o prefer_v the_o see_v of_o armagh_n and_o make_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o canterbury_n plead_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a seat_n in_o all_o general_n council_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o empty_a for_o armagh_n be_v the_o young_a sister_n by_o many_o age_n and_o beside_o precedence_n in_o general_a council_n be_v never_o give_v according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o see_v 14._o lib._n 1._o of_o â—oly_a ceremony_n sâ—â—t_fw-la 14._o but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o take_v place_n among_o their_o fellow_n according_a to_o their_o ordination_n or_o promotion_n during_o vivian's_n abode_n in_o ireland_n armagh_n be_v reduce_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a by_o curcy_n by_o sir_n john_n curcy_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o country_n but_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o religious_a there_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v repair_v the_o church_n which_o since_o our_o time_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o john_n o-neal_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o some_o few_o wattle_a cottage_n and_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o archbishops_n palace_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o most_o eminent_a be_v s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o restrain_v clerk_n from_o marry_v in_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v no_o more_o taint_v with_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o country_n than_o sea-fish_n with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a have_v tell_v we_o then_o richard_n fitz-raulf_a common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la who_o write_v very_o sharp_o against_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n about_o the_o year_n 1355_o abhor_v that_o voluntary_a way_n of_o beggary_n in_o a_o christian_n near_a armagh_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v still_o visible_a the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v owen-maugh_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o to_o the_o east_n lie_v blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n i.e._n great_a which_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o tir_n oenone_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o and_o about_o this_o county_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o mac_n genises_n o-hanlons_a o-hagans_n and_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o have_v distinguish_v themselves_o by_o several_a surname_n the_o county_n of_o down._n next_o on_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o down_o very_o large_a and_o fruitful_a reach_v as_o far_o as_o as_o the_o irish_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o late_a name_n logh-sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n newry_n upon_o this_o river_n at_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o county_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v build_v and_o fortify_v since_o our_o memory_n by_o nicholas_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bagnal_n martial_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n do_v many_o memorable_a exploit_n here_o and_z and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o county_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o river_n ban_n the_o less_o so_o call_v from_o the_o solitary_a mountain_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o it_o rise_v and_o run_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o evaugh_v of_o it_o be_v call_v evaugh_v eaugh_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n gynger_n â—ac_fw-la gynger_n who_o have_v former_o a_o sharp_a contest_v with_o the_o o_o neal_n that_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n etc._n ulster_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o-neal_n and_o whither_o etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o shall_v find_v o_o neal_n soldier_n provision_n etc._n etc._n which_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a it_o have_v also_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dramore_n above_o which_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lough-neagth_a the_o lough-neagth_a lough_n eaugh_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o killulto_fw-la of_o killulto_fw-la kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n upon_o the_o coast_n the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o with_o so_o many_o chap_n and_o creek_n and_o the_o lough_n spread_v itself_o so_o very_o much_o near_o dyffrin_n a_o woody_a vale_n heretofore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mandevil_n and_o since_o of_o the_o whites_n that_o it_o make_v two_o chersonese_n lecal_v lecal_n lecal_n on_o the_o south_n and_o ardes_fw-la on_o the_o aquiâ—â—â—e_n aquiâ—â—â—e_n north_n lecal_n be_v a_o rich_a soil_n the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o east_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n s._n john_n foreland_n â—â—nium_fw-la the_o proâ—â—â—ory_n â—â—nium_fw-la but_o by_o ptolemy_n isanium_fw-la which_o perhaps_o come_v from_o isa_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_a strait_n of_o it_o stand_v dunum_n â—â—â—um_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la a_o flourish_a town_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v now_o call_v down_o â—â—â—n_n â—â—â—n_n be_v very_o ancient_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o patrick_n â—â—â—â—chre_z patricksâ—â—â—â—chre_n â—â—â—â—chre_z brigid_n and_o columba_n who_o have_v this_o rhyme_a distich_n write_v upon_o they_o he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n contain_v one_o vault_n below_o do_v brigid_n patrick_n and_o columba_n show_v this_o monument_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o leonard_n grace_n lord_n deputy_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o certain_a upon_o his_o be_v accuse_v of_o maladministration_n and_o find_v guilty_a the_o profanation_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o the_o religious_a have_v contend_v as_o much_o about_o the_o burial-place_n of_o this_o s._n patrick_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n do_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o homer_n those_o of_o down_o will_v have_v it_o among_o they_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n fix_v it_o among_o they_o from_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o cite_v from_o s._n bernard_n the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n have_v challenge_v it_o and_o offer_v the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o their_o abbey_n to_o clear_v and_o make_v good_a their_o title_n and_o last_o the_o scot_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v bear_v near_o glascow_n among_o they_o but_o bury_v there_o too_o kirk-patrick_n too_o at_o kirk-patrick_n in_o this_o down_o john_n curcy_n a_o warlike_a englishman_n and_o far_o more_o devout_a than_o general_o soldier_n be_v first_o settle_v the_o benedictine_n monk_n after_o he_o have_v reduce_v these_o part_n and_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o carick_n which_o mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v build_v in_o erinaich_n near_o s._n finin_n mac-nell's_a fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ynis-curcy_a so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o by_o he_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o that_o monastiry_n endowment_n of_o monastiry_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n like_o those_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n who_o order_n the_o pious_a congellus_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o so_o industrious_a as_o not_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n but_o those_o of_o other_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o this_o like_o all_o humane_a institution_n be_v but_o short_a live_v their_o manner_n corrupt_v and_o riches_n by_o little_a stifle_v that_o piety_n which_o first_o give_v they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n robert_n monachorum_fw-la roberd_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr immutatione_n ordinis_fw-la monachorum_fw-la abbot_n of_o molism_n in_o burgundy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o recover_v this_o ancient_a discipline_n persuade_v his_o disciple_n to_o live_v by_o
happiness_n in_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v not_o my_o business_n nice_o to_o consider_v now_o let_v we_o describe_v the_o promontory_n city_n and_o river_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o be_v our_o main_a design_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o southern_a then_o of_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o last_o of_o the_o river_n tamar_n do_v which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o devonshire_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o globe_n be_v 17_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o azore_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n bolerium_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o by_o diodorus_n belerium_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a pell_n signify_v a_o thing_n most_o remote_a ptolemy_n call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o antivestaeum_n and_o the_o britain_n penrhinguaed_n i.e._n the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o bard_n or_o poet_n for_o the_o british_a historian_n call_v it_o penwith_o i.e._n a_o promontory_n to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o saxon_n penÆ¿iþ-steort_a steort_a with_o they_o signify_v ground_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n â—s_n â—at_a â—s_n from_o hence_o the_o whole_a hundred_o be_v call_v penwith_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n pen_n von_fw-mi las_fw-fr i.e._n the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o english_a term_n it_o the_o land_n end_n as_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o e_fw-la now_o if_o this_o promontory_n be_v ever_o call_v helenum_n as_o volateranus_fw-la and_o the_o more_o modern_a writer_n have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v from_o helenus_n son_n of_o priam_n but_o from_o pen_n elin_n which_o in_o british_a as_o ancon_n among_o the_o greek_n signify_v a_o elbow_n for_o since_o the_o greek_n call_v crooked_a shore_n ancones_fw-la which_o pliny_n affirm_v of_o the_o ancona_n in_o italy_n it_o can_v be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o imagine_v that_o this_o wind_a shore_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o britain_n pen-elin_n and_o that_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a helenum_n as_o to_o the_o name_n antivestaeum_n i_o have_v very_o often_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o greek_a original_a for_o observe_v it_o very_o common_a with_o the_o greek_n to_o call_v place_n from_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o greece_n where_o they_o have_v rhium_n and_o antirrhium_n but_o also_o in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n where_o be_v bacchium_fw-la and_o antibacchium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n antibarrium_fw-la as_o direct_o face_v the_o barrium_fw-la in_o italy_n observe_v these_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o search_v with_o great_a diligence_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o place_n opposite_a to_o our_o antivestaeum_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vestaeum_fw-la but_o find_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o satisfaction_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o promontory_n do_v once_o reach_v far_o to_o the_o west_n which_o the_o mariner_n be_v positive_a in_o from_o the_o rubbish_n they_o draw_v up_o the_o neighbour_n will_v tell_v you_o too_o from_o a_o certain_a old_a tradition_n that_o the_o land_n there_o drown_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v lioness_n f_o in_o the_o utmost_a rock_n of_o this_o promontory_n when_o they_o be_v bare_a at_o low_a water_n there_o appear_v vein_n of_o white_a lead_n and_o brass_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v former_o set_v a_o watchtower_n with_o light_n for_o direction_n of_o mariner_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n design_v for_o a_o guide_n to_o spain_n for_o orosius_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o high_a watchtower_n of_o brigantia_n in_o gallicia_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a structure_n be_v build_v ad_fw-la speculam_fw-la britanniae_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o apprehend_v it_o aright_o either_o for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o trade_v from_o britain_n to_o spain_n or_o else_o over_o against_o the_o watchtower_n of_o britain_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o this_o island_n that_o look_v towards_o spain_n there_o now_o stand_v a_o little_a village_n call_v saint_n buriens_fw-la former_o eglis_fw-la buriens_fw-la i.e._n the_o church_n of_o buriana_n or_o beriana_n dedicate_v to_o buriana_n a_o certain_a religious_a irish_a woman_n for_o this_o country_n do_v all_o along_o pay_v so_o much_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o that_o between_o both_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o town_n but_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o king_n athelstan_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n after_o he_o have_v arrive_v here_o from_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o scilly_n island_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o build_v a_o church_n here_o and_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n here_o be_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n to_o who_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n belong_v g_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o place_n call_v biscaw-woune_a be_v nineteen_o stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n about_o 12_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o the_o centre_n there_o stand_v one_o much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v this_o to_o have_v be_v some_o trophy_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n or_o of_o athelstane_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v cornwall_n h_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o shore_n wheel_v in_o make_v a_o bay_n in_o form_n of_o a_o new-moon_n call_v mounts-bay_n mountsbay_n mountsbay_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o ocean_n break_v violent_o in_o drown_v all_o that_o land_n upon_o this_o lie_v mousehole_n in_o the_o british_a port-inis_a that_o be_v name_n be_v there_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v before_o it_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o name_n the_o port_n of_o the_o island_n for_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v of_o edward_n 1._o by_o henry_n de_fw-fr tieis_n tiâ—is_n baron_n of_o tiâ—is_n who_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o alwerton_n and_o tiwernel_n in_o this_o county_n and_o pensans_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a market-town_n i_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v that_o undermine_v that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o oliver_n time_n by_o one_o shrubsall_n the_o governor_n of_o pendennis_n be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n undermine_v note_a stone_n mainamber_n ambrose_n mainamber_n i.e._n the_o stone_n of_o ambrose_n etc._n ambrose_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n advance_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n a_o man_n may_v stir_v etc._n etc._n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n you_o may_v yet_o move_v with_o one_o finger_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o next_o upon_o this_o bay_n stand_v merkiu_n i.e._n the_o market_n of_o jupiter_n because_o a_o market_n be_v there_o keep_v on_o thursday_n jupiter_n day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a harbour_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n be_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a bay_n call_v former_o dinsol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n careg-cowse_a i.e._n a_o hoary_a rock_n and_o in_o saxon_a mychel-stoÆ¿_a i.e._n michaels-place_n mychel-stow_a mychel-stow_a as_o laurence_n noel_n noel_n laurence_n noel_n have_v observe_v a_o person_n eminent_a for_o good_a learning_n who_o in_o this_o age_n first_o restore_v the_o saxon_a language_n speak_v by_o our_o ancestor_n before_o quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v here_o be_v a_o rock_n indifferent_a high_a and_o craggy_a which_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o be_v encompass_v with_o water_n but_o when_o out_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n day_n land_n so_o that_o they_o say_v of_o it_o it_o be_v land_n and_o island_n twice_o a_o day_n upon_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o trust_v to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n fortify_v himself_o here_o against_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o brave_o defend_v it_o though_o with_o little_a success_n for_o his_o man_n yield_v themselves_o upon_o the_o first_o assault_v make_v by_o the_o king_n party_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o fort_n be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o moriton_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v large_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n build_v a_o cell_n there_o for_o
coinage_n and_o other_o legal_a duty_n be_v satisfy_v the_o tinner_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o sell_v his_o tinn_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a except_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o buy_v it_o for_o they_o have_v a_o right_a of_o preemption_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n pray_v and_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o devonshire_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o k._n henry_n confirmation_n and_o the_o merchant_n buy_v tinn_n in_o cornwall_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o 2_o coynage_n yearly_a that_o be_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n michael_n and_o from_o the_o date_n of_o k._n edward_n charter_n the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n become_v a_o separate_a body_n from_o those_o of_o devonshire_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o stannary_n in_o both_o county_n under_o colour_n of_o their_o liberty_n use_v divers_a oppression_n upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v 50_o edw._n 3._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o stannary_n far_o restrain_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 7._o make_v certain_a constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o stannary_n which_o the_o tinner_n refuse_v to_o observe_v and_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o be_v justifiable_a by_o their_o charter_n k._n hen._n 7._o who_o seldom_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n of_o fill_v his_o coffer_n make_v that_o a_o pretence_n after_o k._n arthur_n death_n to_o secure_v the_o stannary_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o find_v that_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o so_o much_o account_n as_o he_o have_v propose_v he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o 1000_o l._n for_o all_o the_o pretend_a forfeiture_n grant_v they_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n by_o which_o charter_n he_o far_o grant_v that_o no_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o tinner_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o 24_o stannator_n and_o those_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o council_n of_o a_o borough_n in_o the_o 4_o division_n 6_o out_o of_o each_o do_v to_o come_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o the_o tamar_n be_v it_o be_v entire_a bind_v from_o devonshire_n and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o not_o in_o all_o for_o mount_n edgcombe_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o maker_n though_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o tamar_n be_v yet_o in_o devonshire_n only_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v within_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o cornwall_n and_o over_o against_o saltash_n on_o the_o east-side_n tamar_n it_o be_v within_o cornwall_n and_o so_o about_o northamerton_n the_o reason_n probable_o be_v this_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o shire_n some_o eminent_a person_n live_v on_o one_o side_n the_o river_n and_o yet_o have_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n upon_o the_o other_o get_v the_o latter_a include_v within_o the_o same_o county_n as_o the_o former_a so_o the_o family_n of_o valletorte_n or_o de_fw-fr valle_n tortà _fw-la have_v their_o mansion_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n perhaps_o at_o or_o about_o plymouth_n where_o be_v yet_o know_v the_o manor_n of_o vawtort_n or_o valletort_n have_v on_o the_o westside_n some_o piece_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o get_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o devonshire_n thus_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n of_o which_o mount-edgcomb_a be_v a_o part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vawtort_n home_n continue_v part_n of_o devonshire_n whether_o that_o small_a part_n of_o kent_n near_o woolwich_n lie_v on_o essex-side_n as_o also_o a_o piece_n of_o oxfordshire_n near_o culham_n on_o berkshire_n side_n and_o a_o slip_n of_o staffordshire_n upon_o derbyshire_n side_n may_v not_o have_v happen_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n those_o who_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o see_v the_o record_n of_o the_o respective_a place_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v e_fw-la the_o bind_v be_v thus_o settle_v let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o landsend_n where_o on_o a_o little_a island_n so_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o land_n that_o a_o boat_n with_o oar_n may_v pass_v between_o stand_v caren_n a_o peal_n common_o call_v the_o arm_a knight_n caren_n signify_v a_o rock_n and_o pele_n a_o spire_n kâ—â—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d kâ—â—â—_n the_o spire_n be_v ten_o fathom_n above_o the_o ordinary_a flux_n of_o the_o sea_n very_o narrow_a at_o top_n in_o the_o year_n before_o king_n charles_n 1_o be_v behead_v it_o be_v prodigious_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o storm_n where_o it_o be_v 14_o foot_n square_a and_o fall_v break_v in_o three_o piece_n f_o mr._n camden_n mention_n a_o tradition_n that_o this_o promontory_n stretch_v itself_o far_a towards_o the_o west_n liâ—â—â—_n liâ—â—â—_n to_o which_o these_o hint_n may_v perhaps_o contribute_v something_o of_o probability_n that_o about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o land_n end_n and_o scilly_n there_o be_v rock_n call_v in_o cornish_a lethas_n by_o the_o english_a seven-stone_n and_o the_o cornish_a call_v that_o place_n within_o the_o stone_n tregva_n i.e._n a_o dwelling_n where_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o window_n and_o such_o other_o stuff_n have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o hook_n for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a place_n of_o fish_v that_o from_o the_o landsend_n to_o scilly_n be_v a_o equal_a depth_n of_o water_n that_o s._n michael_n mount_n be_v call_v in_o cornish_a careg_n cowse_n in_o clowse_n i.e._n the_o hoary_a rock_n in_o the_o wood_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v large_a tree_n with_o root_n and_o body_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n between_o s._n michael_n mount_n and_o pensance_n of_o late_a year_n to_o these_o add_v the_o tradition_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inundation_n trevilian_n swim_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o bear_v gules_a a_o horse_n argent_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n proper_a g_o near_o the_o utmost_a rock_n stand_v st._n burians_n bâ—â—_n s._n bâ—â—_n a_o independent_a deanery_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o one_o of_o the_o edward_n it_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o parish_n of_o burian_n zennen_n and_o s._n leven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v so_o entire_o lodge_v in_o they_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o but_o to_o the_o king_n direct_o upon_o a_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n which_o possible_o may_v afford_v the_o curious_a some_o light_n into_o their_o ancient_a letter_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o tomb_n in_o those_o day_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v write_v bollait_fw-fr and_o within_o that_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o which_o the_o decease_a party_n do_v belong_v â—â—e_z 〈◊〉_d â—â—e_z h_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v biscaw-woune_a which_o our_o author_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o trophy_n raise_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o k._n athelstan_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o reader_n be_v enquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o probable_o a_o ancient_a sepulchral_v monument_n of_o the_o britain_n especial_o since_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o hurlâ—_a 〈◊〉_d in_o â—ounty_n 〈◊〉_d the_o hurlâ—_a other_o stone_n thus_o set_v up_o on_o end_n that_o they_o be_v such_o one_o particular_o in_o wales_n observe_v by_o mr._n edw._n lhwyd_n encompass_v indeed_o with_o a_o ditch_n instead_o of_o stone_n have_v a_o inscription_n to_o this_o sense_n may_v thou_o awake_v â—â—ns_n â—â—ns_n i_o more_n to_o the_o east_n be_v pensans_n which_o our_o author_n interpret_v caput_fw-la sabuli_fw-la or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o right_a name_n appear_v from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v st._n john_n baptist_n head_n in_o a_o charger_n if_o this_o do_v not_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n we_o may_v imagine_v the_o original_a name_n to_o have_v be_v pensavas_n which_o signify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o agree_v very_o well_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v s._n maddren_n well_n the_o cure_n whereof_o have_v be_v very_o remarkable_a 〈◊〉_d â—d_a 〈◊〉_d well_o â—tery_a 〈◊〉_d bishop_n hall_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o cripple_n who_o for_o 16_o year_n together_o be_v force_v to_o walk_v upon_o his_o hand_n by_o reason_n the_o sinew_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v contract_v be_v induce_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o wash_v in_o this_o well_o
which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o himself_o see_v he_o both_o able_a to_o walk_v and_o to_o get_v his_o own_o maintenance_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o distinct_a instance_n from_o another_o that_o be_v undoubted_o true_a two_o person_n that_o have_v find_v the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n altogether_o unprofitable_a go_v to_o this_o well_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la eve_n and_o lay_v a_o small_a offering_n upon_o the_o altar_n drink_v of_o the_o water_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n all_o night_n in_o the_o morning_n take_v a_o good_a draught_n more_o and_o each_o of_o they_o carry_v away_o some_o of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o bottle_n within_o 3_o week_n they_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o their_o strength_n increase_v by_o degree_n be_v able_a to_o move_v themselves_o upon_o crutch_n next_o year_n they_o take_v the_o same_o course_n after_o which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o staff_n at_o length_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o fisherman_n be_v and_z if_o he_o be_v alive_a be_v still_o able_a to_o follow_v that_o business_n the_o other_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o colonel_n william_n godolphin_n and_o die_v in_o the_o service_n of_o k._n ch._n 1._o after_o this_o the_o well_o be_v superstitious_o frequent_v so_o that_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o neighbour_a parish_n be_v force_v to_o reprove_v several_a of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o it_o but_o accidental_o meet_v a_o woman_n come_v from_o it_o with_o a_o bottle_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o colical_a pain_n desire_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o find_v himself_o ease_v of_o that_o distemper_n the_o instance_n be_v too_o near_o our_o own_o time_n and_o too_o well_o attest_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o bare_a tradition_n or_o legendary_a fable_n and_o be_v so_o very_o remarkable_a may_v well_o claim_v a_o place_n here_o only_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o last_o of_o they_o destroy_v the_o miracle_n for_o if_o he_o be_v cure_v upon_o accidental_o taste_v it_o than_o the_o ceremony_n of_o offering_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n contribute_v nothing_o and_o so_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n claim_v the_o whole_a remedy_n k_n go_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n we_o come_v to_o the_o chersonese_n call_v meneg_v meneg_n meneg_n which_o as_o also_o the_o earth_n in_o it_o a_o monument_n mention_n d_o by_o our_o author_n a_o late_a curious_a 59_o curious_a samme_n brit._n p._n 59_o writer_n will_v have_v of_o a_o phoenician_n original_a the_o first_o from_o meneog_n signify_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o second_o from_o arith_n a_o common_a name_n for_o lake_n and_o this_o military_a fence_n be_v place_v by_o a_o lake_n may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v its_o denomination_n from_o thence_o l_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v tregeny_n tregeny_n tregeny_n interpret_v by_o our_o author_n a_o little_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o i_o be_o right_o inform_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o the_o diminutive_a which_o be_v the_o rather_o probable_a because_o 60._o because_o ibid._n p._n 60._o tira_n and_o by_o contraction_n tra_z in_o the_o phoenician_n be_v so_o far_o from_o signify_v any_o inconsiderable_a place_n that_o it_o denote_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n the_o not_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n have_v lead_v into_o a_o error_n several_a of_o the_o cornish-gentry_n in_o take_v their_o coat-armour_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o their_o name_n thus_o trefusis_n which_o do_v real_o signify_v a_o wall_a town_n or_o fortify_v place_n because_o the_o sound_n go_v somewhat_o alike_o be_v whirl_v into_o three_o fusil_n and_o so_o three_o spindle_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o name_n trenance_n be_v a_o place_n or_o town_n by_o a_o vale_n but_o because_o it_o sound_v not_o unlike_a tres_fw-fr ense_n a_o fess_v between_o three_o sword_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o family_n many_o more_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v give_v especial_o where_o the_o initial_a tre_z as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o latin_a original_a have_v determine_v they_o to_o take_v three_o of_o whatever_o they_o choose_v near_o tregeny_n be_v grampound_n grampound_n grampound_n to_o the_o burgher_n whereof_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o whole_a ville_fw-fr of_o grampont_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o coytfala_n which_o in_o the_o british_a signify_v fala_n wood_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v certain_a land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o borough_n call_v coisfala_n which_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o voluba_n voluba_n voluba_n in_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o justify_v a_o opinion_n that_o upon_o erect_v the_o adjoin_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n vale_n it_o exchange_v the_o name_n of_o voluba_n for_o ponsmur_fw-la by_o which_o name_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a bridge_n edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n enfranchise_v it_o and_o this_o be_v put_v into_o french_a be_v exact_o granpond_v or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n grampond_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n at_o some_o distance_n be_v tregonan_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o tredenhams_n a_o ancient_a and_o well-allyed_a family_n m_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v roseland_n roseland_n roseland_n which_o neither_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o a_o rose_n as_o the_o vulgar_a nor_o from_o heath_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o from_o rose_n or_o ross_n which_o be_v in_o cornish_a a_o vale_n or_o valley_n the_o sound_n of_o this_o word_n imply_v something_o of_o a_o rose_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o that_o flower_n have_v lead_v some_o into_o the_o same_o error_n as_o the_o forementioned_a three_fw-mi have_v do_v other_o so_o rosagan_n which_o name_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o white_a valley_n take_v 3_o red_a rose_n roscarrock_n i.e._n a_o rock_n in_o the_o valley_n a_o rose_n and_o a_o tench_n penrose_n i.e._n head_n of_o the_o valley_n a_o bend_v set_v about_o with_o rose_n with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n be_v lanhidrock_n lanhidrock_n lanhidrock_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o radnor_n who_o great_a grandfather_n be_v make_v baron_n of_o truro_n by_o k._n ch._n 1._o and_o his_o grandfather_n earl_n of_o radnor_n by_o k._n ch._n 2._o n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v s._n neot_n neot_n s._n neot_n where_o the_o very_a footstep_n of_o the_o old_a church_n or_o college_n be_v quite_o go_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ruin_n of_o it_o within_o the_o parish_n no_o body_n know_v where_o it_o stand_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o church-land_n that_o be_v know_v to_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v alienate_v long_o before_o the_o reformation_n here_o be_v at_o present_a a_o fine_a country_n church_n and_o in_o the_o window_n be_v several_a picture_n relate_v to_o some_o particular_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v exact_o deliver_v in_o a_o cornish_a book_n now_o in_o the_o 31_o the_o archiv_n b._n 31_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v these_o tradition_n immediate_o from_o the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n about_o the_o tinn_n o_fw-la from_o hence_o northward_o we_o come_v to_o wring-cheese_n wring-cheese_n wring-cheese_n stone_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o be_v doubtless_o natural_o and_o accidental_o so_o pile_v one_o upon_o another_o lie_v askew_o and_o not_o perpendicular_o the_o least_o at_o the_o bottom_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n 'loo_o be_v the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o trelawny_v to_o which_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n heiress_n to_o courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n come_v they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o place_n only_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o be_v for_o many_o age_n seat_v first_o at_o trelawny_n and_o afterward_o at_o minhinnead_n a_o town_n distant_a about_o 6_o mile_n on_o the_o same_o river_n 'loo_o where_o they_o still_o have_v a_o large_a house_n the_o place_n of_o their_o former_a residence_n call_v pool_n pool_n pool_n towards_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o this_o county_n be_v trerice_n trerice_n trerice_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n arundel_n who_o family_n be_v advance_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n for_o their_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n p_o about_o 5_o mile_n
have_v be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n believe_v devotion_n but_o among_o other_o st._n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitious_o credulous_a have_v believe_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o these_o at_o great_a expense_n have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o church_n particular_o edington_n and_o walkeling_n but_o above_o all_o wickham_n who_o with_o incredible_a cost_n build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o choir_n a_o neat_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o between_o two_o pillar_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n the_o church_n have_v be_v according_o dedicate_v to_o new_a patron_n amphibalus_fw-la peter_n swithin_n and_o last_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n who_o bone_n be_v gather_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n and_o put_v into_o little_a gild_a coffin_n which_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n he_o place_v upon_o a_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v sax._n call_v ealdan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n ealden-mynst_a i.e._n the_o old_a monastery_n or_o minster_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o more_o modern_a one_o sax._n one_o niwan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n neÆ¿an-mynst_a i.e._n new_a minster_n which_o king_n aelfred_n found_v and_o to_o build_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o it_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o foot_n whereof_o he_o pay_v one_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o public_a standard_n this_o new_a college_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v first_o found_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n speak_v and_o condemn_v the_o order_n and_o so_o monk_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n these_o two_o monastery_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o near_o one_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v sing_v in_o one_o the_o noise_n be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o arise_v some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o society_n that_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o feud_n this_o reason_n and_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o west-gate_n and_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n at_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n with_o unwholesome_a vapour_n cause_v the_o church_n 200_o year_n after_o its_o first_o building_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o northern_a suburb_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hide_v hide-abby_n hide-abby_n where_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o monk_n build_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o a_o private_a little_a history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o be_v miserable_o burn_v down_o in_o which_o fire_n be_v consume_v that_o famous_a cross_n the_o gift_n of_o canute_n the_o dane_n that_o as_o some_o old_a record_n deliver_v it_o cost_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n but_o the_o monastery_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o a_o noble_a fabric_n as_o the_o present_a ruin_n testify_v and_o grow_v by_o degree_n till_o that_o fatal_a period_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o monk_n for_o then_o this_o house_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o ejection_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n stand_v a_o spacious_a worsley_n spacious_a it_o be_v build_v a._n d._n 1137._o by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n leiger-book_n of_o st._n cross_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n worsley_n palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n call_v wolvesey_n fortify_v by_o several_z turrets_z almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o city-wall_n m_o in_o the_o south_n suburb_n there_o be_v a_o neat_a college_n that_o answer_v it_o which_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v in_o england_n wickham_n a_o college_n bâ—â—â—â—_n by_o william_n of_o wickham_n and_o who_o memory_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v through_o all_o age_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n build_v for_o a_o public_a school_n which_o afford_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o be_v maintain_v gentile_o a_o warden_n 10_o fellow_n 2_o master_n 70_o scholar_n servant_n scholar_n particular_o 3_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n a_o organist_n 16_o chorister_n and_o the_o statutable_a servant_n with_o some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o eminent_a building_n in_o this_o city_n most_o of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o religious_a use_n which_o because_o time_n have_v destroy_v i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o mention_v n_o though_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o abbey_n that_o partheâ—â—â—m_fw-la st._n mary_n abbey_n nunnery_n or_o monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o aelfwide_a wife_n to_o king_n alfred_n found_v it_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la nor_o bless_v rejoice_v nor_o when_o unhappy_a mourn_v to_o laughter_n grief_n and_o joy_n to_o fear_v she_o turn_v nor_o beauty_n make_v her_o frail_a nor_o sceptre_n proud_a humble_a though_o great_a and_o scarce_o more_o fair_a than_o good_a as_o to_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o famous_a in_o story_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n here_o conquer_v colbrand_n that_o danish_a typhoëus_n danish_a typhoëus_n giant_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n behead_v in_o this_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a adjoin_a hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n found_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o far_o endow_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n cardinal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o because_o a_o full_a relation_n be_v already_o give_v of_o they_o in_o our_o common_a history_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n winchester_n earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o pass_v by_o clito_n a_o saxon_a who_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n make_v saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n arms._n the_o quincy_n arms._n who_o arm_n be_v militaris_fw-la be_v baltheus_fw-la militaris_fw-la a_o fez_n with_o a_o lemniscus_n a_o lemniscus_n label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n to_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a seven_o rhombos_fw-la seven_o rhombos_fw-la mascle_n void_v or._n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o for_o he_o marry_v the_o old_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v only_o 3_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o
be_v certain_o false_a the_o berrock_n and_o beroke_n may_v have_v something_o in_o they_o if_o our_o author_n name_n of_o the_o shire_n berrocscyre_n be_v the_o true_a one_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v i_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o believe_v he_o will_v model_n it_o so_o on_o purpose_n to_o suit_v that_o conjecture_n it_o be_v plain_a however_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o the_o old_a name_n be_v bearrucscire_fw-la which_o according_a to_o different_a age_n we_o find_v afterward_o first_o write_v bearrucsyre_n and_o then_o barrucscire_fw-la from_o which_o the_o present_a name_n be_v easy_o melt_v â—â—e_z 〈◊〉_d the_o â—'s_n â—â—e_z b_o as_o for_o the_o isis_n be_v call_v afterward_o thamisis_n neither_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o river_n be_v in_o any_o ancient_a record_n isis_n which_o be_v forge_v at_o first_o to_o encourage_v that_o opinion_n of_o thame_n and_o isis_n nor_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o those_o two_o river_n the_o cause_n of_o thamisis_n it_o be_v call_v thames_n all_o along_o before_o their_o join_n as_o well_o as_o after_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o both_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o be_v observe_v before_o upon_o this_o subject_n 99_o â—age_n 99_o in_o *_o wiltshire_n at_o the_o south_n part_n of_o oxford_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a causey_n go_v from_o frier-bacon_n study_n near_o two_o mile_n towards_o abingdon_n ‖_o â—an_v â—br_n mon._n â—an_v which_o one_o will_v imagine_v have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o robert_n doiley_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n c_o the_o thames_n run_v by_o oxford_n go_v on_o to_o abingdon_n â—gdon_n â—gdon_n which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o shire_n town_n for_o all_o public_a business_n so_o be_v it_o former_o eminent_a for_o meeting_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_a name_n sheovesham_n write_v by_o leland_n whether_o from_o record_n or_o by_o a_o mistake_n i_o know_v not_o seukesham_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v this_o the_o very_a place_n wherein_o two_o synod_n be_v hold_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 742._o and_o the_o other_o in_o 822._o both_o say_v to_o be_v at_o clofeshoo_a for_o though_o mr._n camden_n settle_v it_o in_o kent_n yet_o he_o express_v himself_o not_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o author_n that_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o call_v it_o clive_v at_o honorio_n which_o indeed_o give_v the_o great_a colour_n to_o his_o opinion_n but_o what_o he_o himself_o suggest_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o mercia_n and_o that_o that_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n be_v unanswerable_a objection_n for_o one_o may_v imagine_v that_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o because_o the_o saxon_a annal_n mention_v he_o particular_o as_o present_v and_o that_o in_o kent_n be_v too_o much_o in_o a_o corner_n to_o answer_v the_o character_n of_o clofeshoo_n mention_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o annal_n and_o both_o time_n express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o in_o a_o council_n at_o hertford_n in_o 672._o we_o find_v it_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o synod_n yearly_a but_o because_o there_o be_v several_a incidental_a cause_n may_v prevent_v they_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v however_o that_o there_o shall_v one_o meet_v yearly_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o place_n call_v clofeshoh_o which_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v unreasonable_o to_o point_v out_o a_o place_n so_o little_a for_o the_o convenience_n of_o most_o of_o the_o member_n but_o may_v very_o rational_o be_v mean_v of_o abingdon_n a_o place_n perhaps_o as_o eligible_a by_o all_o party_n as_o can_v well_o be_v think_v of_o at_o present_v this_o town_n be_v particular_o honour_v by_o afford_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n bertie_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n do_v from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o white-horse-hill_n white-horse-hill_n white-horse-hill_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ock_n above_o which_o by_o ashbury-park_n ms._n ashbury-park_n aubr_n monum_fw-la ms._n be_v a_o camp_n of_o a_o figure_n as_o near_o round_o as_o square_v the_o diameter_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o the_o work_v single_a which_o seem_v to_o prove_v it_o danish_a but_o the_o work_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o dig_v for_o the_o sarsden-stone_n as_o they_o call_v they_o to_o build_v my_o lord_n craven_n house_n in_o the_o park_n above_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o be_v another_o camp_n with_o single_a work_n but_o very_o large_a and_o at_o about_o two_o furlong_n distance_n be_v a_o barrow_n call_v dragon-hill_n but_o whether_o from_o hence_o one_o shall_v conclude_v this_o to_o be_v the_o tumulus_fw-la of_o uther_n pendragon_n since_o the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o direct_a testimony_n from_o history_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o determine_v as_o also_o whether_o the_o white_a horse_n on_o the_o hill-side_n be_v make_v by_o hengist_n since_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o arm_n or_o figure_n in_o hengist_n standard_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o large_a stone_n which_o though_o very_o confuse_v must_v yet_o have_v be_v lay_v there_o on_o purpose_n some_o of_o they_o be_v place_v edge-wise_a but_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o disorderly_a that_o one_o will_v imagine_v they_o have_v be_v tumble_v out_o of_o a_o cart_n e_fw-la next_o be_v pusey_n pusey_n pusey_n which_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v the_o pusey_n hold_v by_o a_o horn_n grant_v they_o by_o canutus_n but_o whether_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o private_a record_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o horn_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o family_n and_o imply_v what_o he_o affirm_v i_o can_v be_v certain_a the_o latter_a be_v more_o probable_a and_o if_o so_o liable_a to_o this_o exception_n that_o both_o the_o character_n and_o stile_n be_v modern_a many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n so_o that_o of_o what_o antiquity_n soever_o the_o horn_n itself_o may_v be_v the_o inscription_n must_v have_v be_v add_v long_o after_o the_o age_n of_o canutus_n not_o but_o the_o tradition_n of_o canutus_n give_v it_o may_v be_v very_o true_a since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n and_o ingulphus_n have_v express_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v common_a among_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o land_n by_o horn_n f_o a_o mile_n above_o wantage_n east_n from_o ashbury_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a camp_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n and_o single-worked_a from_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v roman_a cuckamsley-hill_n cuckamsley-hill_n east_n from_o hence_o be_v cuckamsley_n hill_n call_v in_o saxon_a cÆ¿ichelmes-hleaÆ¿e_a and_o by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n cuiccelmeslawe_n from_o whence_o by_o degree_n the_o present_a name_n be_v melt_v and_o the_o word_n hill_n add_v by_o a_o tautology_n for_o want_v of_o know_v that_o hleaÆ¿e_n in_o the_o saxon_a imply_v so_o much_o 1006._o much_o chron._n sax._n an._n 1006._o over_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n pass_v in_o their_o depredation_n after_o they_o have_v destroy_v wallingford_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1006._o g_o the_o thames_n pass_v from_o abingdon_n through_o sunning_n go_v to_o wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a note_n as_o from_o our_o author_n description_n so_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o itinerar_fw-it ms._n leland_n observation_n that_o it_o have_v once_o 14_o parish-church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n several_a person_n live_v who_o can_v show_v the_o place_n where_o they_o all_o stand_v and_o the_o church_n yard_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o two_o great_a misfortune_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n their_o mault-trade_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o send_v corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n by_o water_n to_o london_n do_v still_o support_v it_o so_o that_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o corporation_n govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o burrow_n and_o there_o be_v a_o free-school_n and_o a_o market-house_n wherein_o the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n keep_v the_o quarter-session_n h_o the_o thames_n run_v from_o hence_o receive_v the_o kennet_n upon_o which_o stand_v
humane_a frailty_n promise_v they_o money_n fix_v a_o time_n against_o which_o he_o will_v procure_v it_o that_o if_o within_o that_o no_o acceptable_a ransom_n offer_v itself_o whereby_o he_o may_v escape_v a_o momentary_a death_n he_o may_v however_o purge_v himself_o by_o frequent_a groan_n to_o be_v offer_v a_o lively_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v this_o greedy_a gulf_n of_o pirate_n call_v forth_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o many_o threaten_n present_o demand_v the_o tribute_n he_o have_v promise_v his_o answer_n be_v here_o be_o i_o like_o a_o meek_a lamb_n ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n which_o you_o presume_v to_o inflict_v upon_o i_o that_o i_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o be_v a_o example_n to_o his_o servant_n this_o day_n i_o be_o no_o way_n disturb_v as_o to_o my_o seem_v a_o liar_n to_o you_o it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o will_n but_o the_o extremity_n of_o want_n that_o bring_v i_o to_o it_o this_o body_n of_o i_o which_o in_o this_o exile_n i_o have_v love_v but_o too_o much_o i_o surrender_v to_o you_o as_o criminal_a and_o i_o know_v it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o do_v with_o it_o what_o you_o please_v but_o my_o sinful_a soul_n over_o which_o you_o have_v no_o power_n i_o humble_o commit_v to_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n while_o he_o speak_v thus_o a_o troop_n of_o profane_a villain_n encompass_v he_o and_o get_v together_o several_a sort_n of_o weapon_n to_o dispatch_v he_o which_o when_o their_o captain_n thurkil_n perceive_v at_o some_o distance_n he_o run_v to_o they_o in_o all_o haste_n crying_z i_o desire_v you_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n do_v so_o i_o free_o divide_v among_o you_o my_o gold_n silver_z and_o whatever_o i_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v except_o the_o ship_n only_o on_o condition_n you_o do_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o lord_n be_v ciâ—â—â—_n be_v ciâ—â—â—_n anoint_v but_o this_o fair_a language_n do_v not_o soften_v the_o unbridled_a anger_n of_o his_o fellow_n hard_a than_o iron_n and_o rock_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v appease_v but_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n which_o they_o present_o and_o unanimous_o spill_v by_o pour_v upon_o he_o ox-head_n and_o shower_n of_o stone_n consecrate_v stone_n and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o s._n eâ—lpheg_n be_v the_o parish-church_n here_o consecrate_v and_o stick_v now_o the_o place_n be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n build_v by_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o call_v by_o he_o placentia_n k._n hen._n 7._o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o add_v to_o it_o a_o small_a house_n of_o friar_n mendicant_n and_o finish_v that_o tower_n fable_n tower_n famous_a in_o spanish_a fable_n which_o duke_n humphrey_n have_v begin_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o to_o the_o wind_a river_n and_o the_o green_a meadow_n that_o lie_v below_o about_o below_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v now_o much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v for_o which_o it_o be_v indebt_v to_o it_o be_v new_a inhabitant_n henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n etc._n northampton_n lord_n privy-seal_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n by_o far_o that_o greenwich_n have_v be_v our_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o by_o a_o happy_a providence_n do_v so_o enlighten_v britain_n nay_o and_o even_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o ray_n of_o her_o royal_a virtue_n that_o no_o praise_n can_v equal_v her_o merit_n but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v greenwich_n take_v the_o verse_n of_o our_o antiquary_n leland_n ecce_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la niteat_fw-la locus_fw-la petitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sydereae_fw-la domus_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la quae_fw-la fastigia_fw-la picta_fw-la quae_fw-la fenestrae_fw-la quae_fw-la turres_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la se_fw-la efferentes_fw-la quae_fw-la porro_fw-la viridaria_fw-la ac_fw-la perennes_fw-la fontes_n flora_n sinum_fw-la occupo_fw-la venusta_fw-la fundens_fw-la delicias_fw-la nitentis_fw-la horti_fw-la rerum_fw-la commodus_fw-la aestimator_fw-la ille_fw-la ripae_fw-la qui_fw-la variis_fw-la modis_fw-la amoenae_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la eleganter_fw-la aptum_fw-la how_o bright_a the_o lofty_a seat_n appear_v like_o jove_n great_a palace_n pave_v with_o star_n what_o roof_n what_o window_n charm_v the_o eye_n what_o turret_n rival_n of_o the_o sky_n what_o constant_a spring_n what_o smile_a mead_n here_o flora_n self_n in_o state_n reside_v and_o all_o around_o her_o do_v dispense_v her_o gift_n and_o please_a influence_n happy_a the_o man_n who'ere_o he_o be_v who_o lucky_a wit_n so_o name_v the_o place_n as_o all_o its_o beauty_n to_o express_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o let_v the_o memory_n of_o deserve_v and_o worthy_a person_n perish_v that_o william_n lambard_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a piety_n build_v a_o hospital_n here_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o he_o call_v queen_n elizabeth_n college_n for_o the_o poor_a hospital_n poor_a and_o as_o the_o pry_a adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n then_o observe_v be_v the_o first_o protestant_n that_o build_v a_o hospital_n â—m_n â—m_n behind_o this_o at_o scarce_o three_o mile_n distance_n lie_v eltham_n a_o retire_a place_n also_o of_o the_o king_n moat_n king_n but_o unwholsom_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moat_n build_v by_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o bestow_v upon_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o k._n edward_n 1._o after_o he_o have_v crafty_o get_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o vescy_n to_o who_o it_o former_o belong_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o bishop_n who_o the_o last_o baron_n of_o vescy_n make_v his_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n â—am_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—am_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o estate_n for_o william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n his_o young_a son_n but_o illegitimate_a scarce_o deal_v so_o fair_a with_o this_o orphan_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v land_n do_v but_o despoil_v he_o of_o alnwick_n castle_n this_o and_o other_o fair_a land_n breach_n breach_n below_o greenwich_n the_o thames_n throw_v down_o its_o bank_n have_v lay_v several_a acre_n of_o ground_n under_o water_n and_o some_o for_o many_o year_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o out_o at_o vast_a expense_n scarce_o find_v their_o work_n and_o wall_n able_a to_o defend_v the_o neighbour_a field_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tide_n he_o tide_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o liesne_n adjoin_v keep_v sweet_a and_o find_v land_n in_o their_o time_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v 1179._o by_o lord_n richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n who_o he_o so_o admire_v for_o his_o piety_n while_o other_o condemn_v he_o for_o pervicacy_n against_o his_o prince_n as_o he_o become_v here_o a_o devote_a canon_n to_o he_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o cochlearia_fw-la or_o scurvygrass_n â—â—ygrass_n â—â—ygrass_n grow_v here_o which_o some_o physician_n will_v have_v to_o be_v pliny_n britannica_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o place_n f_o but_o take_v pliny_n own_o word_n in_o germany_n when_o germanicus_n caesar_n remove_v his_o camp_n forward_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o maritime_a tract_n there_o be_v one_o fountain_n and_o no_o more_o of_o fresh_a water_n which_o if_o one_o drink_v of_o his_o tooth_n will_v drop_v out_o in_o two_o year_n time_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o his_o knee_n become_v loose_a and_o feeble_a those_o evil_n the_o physician_n term_v stomacace_n and_o sceletyâ—be_n britannica_fw-la the_o herb_n britannica_fw-la for_o remedy_v hereof_o the_o herb_n call_v britannica_fw-la be_v find_v out_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o sinew_n and_o mouth_n but_o also_o against_o the_o squinsie_n and_o sting_v of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n the_o frisian_n where_o our_o camp_n be_v show_v it_o to_o our_o soldier_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o lie_v so_o near_o it_o but_o the_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o nomenclator_n bring_v another_o britaâ—nâ—â—cum_fw-la see_v in_o the_o british_a lile_n concern_v the_o armamentarium_fw-la britaâ—nâ—â—cum_fw-la and_o indeed_o more_o probable_a reason_n of_o the_o name_n who_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n please_v to_o consult_v for_o this_o word_n britannica_fw-la have_v draw_v i_o out_o of_o my_o road_n the_o thames_n afterward_o grow_v narrow_a be_v meet_v by_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la which_o come_v out_o of_o surrey_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a channel_n not_o far_o from_o sevenoke_n sevenoke_n sevenoke_n so_o call_v as_o they_o say_v from_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n
channel_n and_o over-against_o the_o island_n be_v a_o city_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n rhutupiae_n truâ—â—â—â—s_v â—â—â—â—â—piae_fw-la we_o truâ—â—â—â—s_v by_o tacitus_n portus_n trutulensis_n for_o rhutupensis_fw-la if_o b._n rhenanus_n conjecture_n hold_v good_a by_o antoninus_n rhitupis_n portus_fw-la by_o ammianus_n rhutupiae_n statio_fw-la by_o orosius_n the_o port_n and_o city_n of_o rhutubus_fw-la by_o the_o saxon_n according_a to_o bede_n reptacester_n and_o by_o other_o ruptimuth_n â—â—â—â—borâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—borâ—â—â—_n by_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n richberge_n and_o at_o this_o day_n richborrow_n thus_o have_v time_n sport_v in_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o very_a same_o name_n aa_n what_o the_o original_n of_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o agree_v upon_o but_o since_o sandwich_n and_o sandibay_n place_n near_o this_o have_v their_o name_n from_o sand_n and_o rhyd_n tusith_v in_o british_a signify_v a_o sandy_a ford_n i_o will_v willing_o if_o i_o dare_v fetch_v it_o from_o thence_o the_o city_n be_v stretch_v out_o along_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n upon_o a_o high_a ground_n that_o overlooked_a the_o ocean_n which_o now_o the_o sand_n have_v so_o entire_o exclude_v that_o it_o scarce_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o when_o the_o roman_n govern_v here_o it_o be_v exceed_o famous_a from_o hence_o they_o common_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o britain_n for_o the_o continent_n and_o here_o the_o roman_a fleet_n arrive_v lupicinus_n send_v over_o into_o britain_n by_o constantius_n to_o stop_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n land_v here_o the_o heruli_n the_o batavian_o and_o the_o moesian_a regiment_n and_o theodosius_n father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o as_o symmachus_n tell_v we_o the_o senate_n decree_v statue_n on_o horseback_n for_o have_v quiet_v britain_n come_v to_o land_n here_o with_o his_o herculii_n jovii_n victores_fw-la fidentes_fw-la which_o be_v so_o many_o cohort_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o when_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n stop_v up_o all_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o infest_a our_o coast_n with_o frequent_a robbery_n the_o second_o legion_n call_v augusta_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o for_o many_o year_n reside_v at_o the_o isca_n silurum_n in_o wales_n be_v remove_v hither_o and_o have_v here_o a_o praepositus_fw-la a_o praepositus_fw-la commander_n of_o its_o own_o under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n which_o office_n be_v possible_o bear_v by_o that_o clemens_n maximus_n who_o after_o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldiery_n in_o britain_n slay_v gratian_n and_o be_v himself_o afterward_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n at_o aquileia_n for_o ausonius_n in_o his_o verse_n concern_v aquileia_n call_v he_o rhutupinum_fw-la latronem_fw-la i.e._n the_o rhutupian_a robber_n maximus_fw-la armigeri_fw-la quondam_a sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la lixae_fw-la foelix_fw-la quae_fw-la tanti_fw-la spectatrix_fw-la laeta_fw-la triumphi_fw-la fudisti_fw-la ausonio_n rhutupinum_fw-la marte_fw-la latronem_fw-la vile_a maximus_n at_o first_o a_o knapsack_n rogue_n o_o happy_a you_o who_o all_o the_o triumph_n view_v and_o the_o rhutupian_a thief_n with_o roman_a arm_n subdue_v there_o be_v also_o another_o precedent_n of_o rhutupiae_n flavius_n sanctus_n who_o memory_n the_o same_o poet_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o parentalia_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o he_o militiam_fw-la nullo_n qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la sedulus_fw-la egit_fw-la praeside_fw-la laetatus_fw-la quo_fw-la britain_n quo_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rhutupinus_fw-la in_o this_o place_n signify_v all_o britain_n rhutupinus_fw-la agre_z who_o bear_v with_o ease_n the_o long_a fatigue_n of_o war_n and_o bless_a rhutupium_n with_o his_o constant_a care_n ausonius_n likewise_o bestow_v a_o elegy_n upon_o his_o uncle_n claudius_n contentus_fw-la who_o have_v put_v to_o usury_n a_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o mighty_o increase_v the_o principal_a by_o interest_n but_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o death_n leave_v it_o all_o to_o foreigner_n and_o be_v bury_v here_o et_fw-la patruos_fw-la elegeia_n meos_fw-la reminiscere_fw-la cantus_fw-la contentum_fw-la tellus_fw-la quem_fw-la rhutupina_n tegit_fw-la and_o let_v my_o uncle_n grace_v the_o mournful_a sound_n contentus_fw-la bury_v in_o rhutupian_a ground_n this_o rhutupiae_n flourish_v likewise_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n for_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o bede_n honour_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o it_o decay_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o any_o writer_n except_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n who_o have_v tell_v we_o how_o alcher_n with_o his_o kentish_a man_n rout_v the_o dane_n then_o encumber_v with_o the_o spoil_n about_o this_o place_n call_v at_o that_o time_n richberge_n but_o now_o age_n have_v erase_v the_o very_a track_n of_o it_o and_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o city_n die_v as_o well_o as_o man_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o cornfield_n wherein_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v grow_v up_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o draught_n of_o street_n cross_v one_o another_o for_o where_o they_o have_v go_v the_o corn_n be_v thin_a and_o such_o cross_n they_o common_o call_v s._n augustine_n cross_n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o some_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o tower_n work_n tower_n of_o rough_a flint_n and_o long_a britain_n brick_n mighty_o strengthen_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n so_o that_o the_o cement_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o stone_n over_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v fix_v a_o head_n of_o a_o personage_n engrave_v in_o stone_n some_o say_v it_o be_v queen_n bertha_n head_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n of_o a_o square_a form_n and_o cement_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o sand_n extreme_o bind_v one_o will_v imagine_v this_o have_v be_v the_o acropolis_n it_o look_v down_o from_o so_o great_a a_o height_n upon_o the_o wet_a plain_n in_o thanet_n which_o the_o ocean_n withdraw_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v quite_o leave_v but_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o city_n now_o plow_v have_v often_o cast_v up_o the_o mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n gold_n and_o silver_n coin_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o show_v its_o daughter_n a_o little_a below_o call_v from_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o saxon_n sondÆ¿ic_n and_o by_o we_o sandwich_n sandwich_n sandwich_n bb_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n as_o they_o call_v they_o fence_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o rampire_n a_o river_n and_o a_o ditch_n as_o it_o be_v former_o sensible_a of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o french_a now_o it_o be_v pretty_a populous_a though_o the_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n heap_v in_o and_o that_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o sink_v in_o the_o very_a channel_n have_v not_o depth_n enough_o to_o carry_v vessel_n of_o the_o large_a sort_n commodity_n sort_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o sundry_a time_n feel_v the_o furious_a force_n of_o the_o dane_n afterward_o king_n kanutus_n the_o dane_n when_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n bestow_v it_o upon_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o water_n on_o each_o side_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v afloat_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o danish_a hatchet_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o norman_a reign_n it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o to_o find_v five_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o lewis_n of_o france_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v late_o burn_v it_o king_n edward_n 1._o for_o a_o time_n place_v here_o the_o staple_n and_o king_n edward_n 3._o by_o exchange_n reunite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n about_o which_o time_n there_o flourish_v here_o a_o family_n surname_v de_n sandwico_fw-la which_o have_v match_v with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o creveceur_n and_o d'auranche_n lord_n of_o folkeston_n and_o deserve_v well_o of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a in_o our_o day_n sir_n roger_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n build_v and_o endow_v here_o a_o free_a school_n and_o the_o netherlander_n have_v better_v the_o town_n by_o make_v and_o trade_n of_o bays_n and_o other_o commodity_n prom._n cantium_n prom._n below_o rhutupiae_n ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontory_n cantium_n as_o the_o utmost_a cape_n of_o this_o angle_n read_v corrupt_o in_o some_o copy_n nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n call_v by_o diodorus_n carion_n and_o by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o foreland_n notwithstanding_o the_o whole_a shore_n all_o hereabout_o be_v call_v by_o the_o poet_n the_o rhutupian_a shore_n from_o rhutupiae_n from_o whence_o
leave_v to_o start_v a_o question_n here_o continent_n whether_o britain_n be_v ever_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n not_o unworthy_a the_o search_n of_o any_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v a_o genius_n and_o leisure_n whether_o in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o narrow_a sea_n part_v gaul_n and_o britain_n there_o be_v ever_o a_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o join_v they_o and_o afterward_o split_v by_o the_o general_a deluge_n or_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o wave_n or_o some_o earthquake_n let_v in_o the_o water_n through_o it_o and_o certain_o no_v one_o ought_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v change_v as_o well_o by_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n and_o other_o cause_n and_o that_o island_n either_o by_o earth_n quake_v or_o the_o draw_v back_o of_o the_o water_n have_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n so_o also_o that_o island_n by_o earthquake_n and_o the_o rush_n in_o of_o water_n have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n be_v a_o point_n plain_o evident_a from_o author_n of_o the_o best_a credit_n upon_o which_o pythagoras_n in_o ovid_n vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la quondam_a fuerat_fw-la soildissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o have_v see_v the_o ocean_n flow_v where_o land_n once_o stand_v i_o have_v see_v firm_a land_n where_o once_o the_o ocean_n flow_v for_o strabo_n infer_v what_o be_v to_o come_v from_o what_o be_v past_a conclude_v that_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n both_o have_v be_v wrought_v through_o and_o will_v be_v again_o 6._o nat._n quaest_n 6._o you_o see_v say_v seneca_n that_o whole_a country_n be_v tear_v from_o their_o place_n and_o what_o lie_v hard_o by_o be_v now_o beyond_o sea_n you_o see_v a_o separation_n of_o city_n and_o nation_n so_o often_o as_o part_v of_o nature_n either_o move_v of_o itself_o or_o the_o wind_n drive_v forward_o some_o vast_a sea_n or_o other_o the_o force_n whereof_o as_o draw_v from_o the_o whole_a be_v wonderful_a for_o though_o it_o rage_v but_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o universal_a power_n that_o it_o so_o rage_v thus_o have_v the_o sea_n rend_v spain_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o that_o inundation_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o best_a poet_n sicily_n be_v rejecta_fw-la be_v resecta_fw-la al._n rejecta_fw-la cut_v off_o from_o italy_n from_o whence_o that_o of_o virgil_n haec_fw-la loca_fw-la vi_fw-la quondam_a &_o vasta_fw-la convulsa_fw-la ruina_fw-la tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la dissiluisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la cum_fw-la protinus_fw-la utraque_fw-la tellus_fw-la una_fw-la foret_fw-la venit_fw-la medio_fw-la vi_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o undis_fw-la hesperium_n siculo_fw-la latus_fw-la abscidit_fw-la arvaque_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la littore_fw-la diductas_fw-la angusto_fw-la interluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la these_o shore_n long_o since_o as_o old_a tradition_n speak_v such_o strange_a disorder_n powerful_a time_n can_v make_v with_o violent_a sury_n do_v asunder_o break_v when_o batter_v wave_n collect_v all_o their_o force_n through_o solid_a land_n urge_v their_o impetuous_a course_n while_o town_n and_o field_n on_o either_o side_n give_v way_n and_o leave_v free_a passage_n for_o a_o narrow_a sea_n pliny_n too_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o cyprus_n be_v break_v off_o from_o syria_n euboea_n from_o boeotia_n besbicus_n from_o bythinia_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o that_o britain_n be_v so_o rend_v from_o the_o continent_n no_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v tell_v we_o only_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n and_o claudian_n which_o i_o have_v quote_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o work_n along_o with_o servius_n conjecture_n 1._o page_n 1._o seem_v to_o hint_n so_o much_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v that_o think_v so_o as_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n john_n twine_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o wrest_v these_o verse_n concern_v sicily_n to_o britain_n britannia_n quondam_a gallorum_n pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_fw-la once_o do_v the_o british_a touch_n the_o gallic_a shore_n till_o furious_a wave_n the_o cliff_n in_o sunder_o tear_v thus_o break_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o conquer_a main_n and_o neptune_n still_o in_o triumph_n ride_v between_o since_o therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o writer_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o firm_a ground_n in_o this_o matter_n learned_a man_n compare_v such_o like_a narrow_a sea_n one_o with_o another_o in_o order_n to_o discover_v the_o truth_n propose_v these_o and_o such_o other_o head_n to_o be_v curious_o examine_v whether_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o same_o upon_o both_o shore_n which_o indeed_o hold_v good_a here_o for_o where_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a both_o coast_n rise_v with_o high_a rock_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o colour_n which_o shall_v hint_n that_o they_o have_v be_v break_v through_o how_o broad_a the_o narrow_a sea_n may_v be_v and_o the_o strait_n be_v here_o not_o much_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o gibraltar_n or_o sicily_n to_o wit_n 24_o mile_n so_o that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n one_o will_v imagine_v those_o two_o tract_n have_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o wave_n that_o now_o beat_v violent_o first_o on_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o subsedisse_fw-la it_o subsedisse_fw-la be_v lower_v by_o earthquake_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_n since_o this_o our_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o very_a seldom_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n and_o those_o too_o but_o inconsiderable_a how_o deep_o such_o strait_n may_v be_v as_o that_o of_o sicily_n do_v not_o exceed_v 80_o pace_n so_o this_o of_o we_o be_v scarce_o 25_o fathom_n and_o yet_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v much_o deep_a how_o the_o bottom_n be_v sandy_a hilly_a muddy_a and_o whether_o in_o several_a part_n of_o such_o narrow_a sea_n there_o lie_v shelf_n of_o sand_n for_o we_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v from_o the_o mariner_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o shoalâ—_n such_o frowen_v shoalâ—_n except_o upon_o except_o there_o be_v no_o such_o now_o either_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o or_o find_v in_o the_o sea-charts_a so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o since_o alter_v or_o our_o author_n be_v impose_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v hardly_o three_o fathom_n deep_a 25._o deep_a but_o within_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o southward_a be_v 27_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o northward_a 25._o last_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o place_n upon_o either_o shore_n have_v its_o name_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o place_n from_o a_o breach_n rent_n separation_n or_o such_o like_a as_o rhegium_n upon_o the_o strait_n of_o sicily_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o break_v because_o at_o that_o place_n sicily_n be_v break_v off_o from_o italy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o unless_o one_o can_v imagine_v that_o vitsan_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v that_o name_n from_o england_n from_o the_o saxon_n call_v that_o vitsan_n and_o hwitsand_n whereof_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o other_o may_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o contraction_n and_o if_o so_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o white_a sand_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o that_o name_n since_o it_o be_v discernible_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n but_o however_o that_o be_v this_o objection_n as_o samme_n have_v observe_v lie_v against_o the_o conjecture_n that_o the_o name_n imply_v a_o branch_n aught_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o great_a and_o not_o this_o from_o that_o so_o the_o name_n sicily_n be_v give_v to_o trinacria_n and_o not_o to_o italy_n and_o uviht_o to_o that_o island_n not_o to_o england_n gwith_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o divorce_n or_o separation_n those_o who_o will_v have_v britain_n to_o have_v make_v up_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n along_o with_o france_n since_o that_o universal_a deluge_n happen_v argue_v from_o the_o wolf_n which_o be_v former_o common_a in_o england_n as_o they_o be_v still_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a say_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o island_n since_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ark_n be_v destroy_v unless_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v be_v one_o continue_a passage_n without_o island_n st._n augustine_n
burrill_n be_v single-trenched_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ruin_v before_o full_o finish_v within_o the_o bank_n it_o contain_v 20_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n but_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n there_o be_v no_o bank_n nor_o trench_n which_o probable_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o steep_a mere_n that_o will_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o draw_v they_o the_o newmerch_a or_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercatu_fw-la mention_v by_o our_o author_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n hawys_n and_o isabel_n as_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n have_v tell_v we_o mr._n camden_n mistake_n in_o make_v three_o seem_v occasion_v by_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v first_o to_o john_n botereaux_n and_o afterward_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr moel_n which_o two_o he_o say_v marry_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n this_o deorham_n from_o ralph_n russel_n descend_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n dennys_n who_o marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o that_o family_n thence_o to_o the_o winter_n who_o heiress_n marry_v to_o william_n blathwayt_v esq_n the_o present_a possessor_n he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o stately_a new_a fabric_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v great_a badminton_n bâ—minton_n great_a bâ—minton_n a_o seat_n belong_v to_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n which_o have_v be_v make_v his_o country-residence_n since_o the_o demolishment_n of_o rayland_n castle_n be_v so_o adorn_v with_o stately_a addition_n to_o the_o house_n large_a park_n neat_a and_o spacious_a garden_n variety_n of_o fountain_n walk_n avenue_n paddock_n and_o other_o contrivance_n for_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n as_o to_o make_v it_o just_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o complete_a seat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o care_n judgement_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v chipping-sodbury_a chippinâ—-sodbury_a chippinâ—-sodbury_a a_o market-town_n below_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o free-school_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n but_o about_o 1681._o it_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n with_o a_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o burgess_n which_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n james_n 1688._o next_o be_v wotton-under-edge_n wotton-under-eâ—_a wotton-under-eâ—_a famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o be_v a_o noble_a free-school_n erect_v by_o catherine_n relict_n of_o thomas_n lord_n berkley_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o a_o alms-house_n by_o hugh_n perry_n alderman_n of_o london_n in_o 1632._o which_o cost_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o like_a sum_n be_v give_v by_o sir_n jonathan_n daw_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a w_n in_o this_o bottom_n lie_v durs_o dursâ—y_n dursâ—y_n a_o market-town_n famous_a for_o clothing_n kingeswood_n abbey_n which_o our_o author_n mention_n be_v by_o all_o writer_n place_v in_o glocestershire_n whereas_o the_o whole_a parish_n be_v real_o in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n but_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v found_v by_o william_n berkley_n 1139._o thence_o remove_v to_o tetbury_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v here_o till_o the_o dissolution_n x_o above_o the_o hill_n be_v beverston_n beverston_n beverston_n castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o berkleys_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n baronet_n beyond_o which_o lie_v tetbury_n where_o be_v a_o great_a market_n for_o yarn_n and_o a_o free-school_n and_o alms-house_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o sir_n william_n romney_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o berkleys_n but_o they_o sell_v their_o right_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o toll_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n y_o in_o coteswold_n near_o norlich_n or_o north-leach_n at_o a_o village_n call_v farmington_n ms._n aubr_n ms._n be_v a_o exceed_o large_a roman_a camp_n name_v norbury_n norbury_n norbury_n 850_o pace_n long_o and_o 473_o broad_a the_o work_n be_v but_o single_a and_o not_o very_o high_a it_o be_v now_o a_o cornfield_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o westward_o there_o be_v a_o barrow_n in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v painswick-parish_n about_o 5_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n †_o wherein_o be_v kimsbury-castle_n kimsbury-castle_n kimsbury-castle_n exceed_v high_a ibid._n ibid._n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o vast_a precipice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stupendous_a work_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o most_o lovely_a prospect_n over_o the_o vale_n to_o malvern-hill_n to_o shropshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n z_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v camden_n â—amden_a â—amden_a a_o market-town_n famous_a for_o stocking_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n 4_o car._n 1._o who_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n by_o erect_v a_o alms-house_n rebuild_v the_o marketplace_n and_o annex_v the_o impropriation_n of_o winfryth_n in_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n he_o build_v here_o a_o curious_a house_n near_o the_o church_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o south_n i_o will_v of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o such_o noble_a monument_n of_o marble_n as_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v most_o in_o england_n he_o give_v in_o his_o life-time_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o charitable_a use_n as_o his_o epitaph_n mention_n and_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o honour_n descend_v to_o my_o lord_n noel_n by_o marry_v the_o elder_a of_o they_o who_o posterity_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o gainsburrow_n the_o weston_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n near_o this_o place_n be_v not_o that_o where_o ralph_n sheldon_n build_v his_o house_n for_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o but_o weston_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o long-compton_n in_o warwickshire_n of_o which_o place_n he_o be_v then_o lord_n as_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o this_o day_n beyond_o camden_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v ebburton_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n lie_v bury_v his_o monument_n be_v not_o erect_v till_o the_o year_n 1677._o aa_n next_o be_v hales-abbey_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o when_o it_o be_v dedicate_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o court_n be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n there_o be_v now_o but_o small_a remain_v of_o it_o only_o a_o neat_a cloister_n the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o fair_a house_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n lord_n tracy_n of_o toddington_n two_o mile_n off_o where_o he_o have_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o ancestor_n alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cordelier_n church_n in_o paris_n and_o if_o his_o epitaph_n say_v true_a die_v 1245._o a_o year_n before_o this_o abbey_n be_v begin_v so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v have_v his_o education_n here_o bb_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v winchcomb_n wâ—nchcomb_n wâ—nchcomb_n where_o be_v scarce_o any_o ruin_n visible_a either_o of_o the_o abbey_n or_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v ivy-castle_n or_o of_o st._n nicholas_n church_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v plant_v of_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a business_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n till_o restrain_v by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o they_o decay_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v now_o general_o poor_a cc_o a_o little_a low_o lie_v brimpsfield_n brimpsfield_n brimpsfield_n which_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o some_o repute_n for_o we_o find_v that_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n have_v a_o charter_n for_o a_o weekly_a market_n here_o on_o tuesdays_n and_o a_o fair_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la here_o be_v also_o a_o priory_n and_o a_o castle_n but_o both_o be_v vanish_v john_n gifford_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n found_v glocester-hall_n in_o oxon._n for_o the_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n dd_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o oxfordshire_n be_v stow_n stow._n stow._n a_o great_a market_n where_o as_o the_o common_a observation_n go_v they_o have_v but_o one_o element_n viz._n air_n there_o be_v neither_o wood_n common_a field_n nor_o water_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n it_o have_v a_o alms-house_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a here_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o march_n 21._o the_o force_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o being_n overpower_a be_v rout_v by_o the_o parliament-army_n i_o next_o be_v north_n leech_n northleach_n northleach_n a_o market-town_n with_o a_o neat_a church_n here_o be_v a_o good_a grammar-school_n found_v by_o hugh_n westwood_n esq_n who_o as_o it_o be_v common_o report_v come_v afterward_o to_o be_v low_a in_o the_o world_n and_o desire_v
belong_v to_o nigel_n kyre_n pp_n next_o be_v ricot_n ricot_n ricot_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o norris_n and_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n earl_n of_o abingdon_n who_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o novemb_n 29._o 1682._o and_o have_v marry_v eleanora_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n henry_n lee_n baronet_n by_o she_o have_v issue_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a montague_n lord_n norris_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heiress_n to_o the_o family_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a venables_n baron_n of_o kenderton_n qq_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o dorchester_n be_v two_o bank_n with_o a_o trench_n between_o they_o therefore_o call_v dike-hill_n 322._o dike-hill_n pag._n 322._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n plot_n can_v be_v part_n of_o any_o roman_a way_n because_o extend_v only_o as_o a_o string_n to_o the_o great_a bow_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o rather_o a_o fortification_n such_o as_o p._n ostorius_n be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v raise_v on_o the_o river_n antona_n and_o sabrina_n or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o fortification_n on_o long_a witenham-hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o sinnodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n so_o he_o rr_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ewelme_n ewelme_n ewelme_n the_o rectory_n whereof_o with_o a_o canonâ—y_n of_o christ-church_n king_n james_n 1._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o government_n of_o the_o hospital_n here_o to_o that_o of_o professor_n in_o physic_n which_o prince_n however_o represent_v as_o of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n for_o his_o inclination_n to_o peace_n be_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o high_a patron_n to_o learning_n and_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o university_n and_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o memory_n vindicate_v from_o the_o common_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o it_o by_o man_n of_o ignorance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n ss_z then_o the_o thames_n run_v forward_o to_o henly_n henly_n henly_n which_o dr._n plot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n so_o call_v say_v he_o from_o the_o british_a hen_n which_o signify_v old_a and_o lley_n a_o place_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ancalites_n that_o revolt_v to_o caesar_n tt_z at_o some_o distance_n be_v watlington_n watlington_n watlington_n which_o by_o the_o name_n one_o will_v imagine_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o than_o british_a antiquity_n 332_o plot._n p_o 332_o as_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o *_o the_o old_a way_n of_o make_v their_o town_n or_o city_n a_o account_n whereof_o strabo_n have_v leave_v we_o viz._n grove_n fence_v about_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v cross_a one_o another_o within_o which_o they_o build_v they_o shed_v for_o both_o themselves_o and_o cattle_n the_o same_o way_n of_o fence_v the_o saxon_n call_v watelas_n hurdle_n or_o wattle_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n probable_o enough_o may_v have_v its_o name_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v diana_n second_o daughter_n to_o william_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n an._n 1625._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o robert_n vere_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n an._n 2_o car._n 1._o restore_v to_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n van_fw-mi hemmema_n of_o friezland_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o aubrey_n the_o present_a earl_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o marry_v diana_n daughter_n to_o george_n kirk_n esq_n but_o by_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o oxfordshire_n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la female_a or_o blew-flowered_a pimpernel_n at_o battle_n near_o oxford_n park_n p._n 554._o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la foliis_fw-la ex_fw-la luteo_fw-la variegatis_fw-la paint_a or_o gild_a reed_n find_a by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n not_o far_o from_o oxford_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v very_o ornamental_a in_o garden_n atriplex_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sinuata_fw-la spicata_fw-la d._n plot._n hist._n nat_n oxon._n it_o be_v find_v common_o on_o dunghill_n grow_v together_o with_o goose-foot_n orache_n geranium_fw-la columbinum_n maximum_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n columbinum_fw-la majus_fw-la foliis_fw-la imis_fw-la longis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pediculum_fw-la divisis_fw-la moris_n hist_o the_o great_a dovesfoot_n cranesbill_n with_o dissect_a leaf_n in_o hedge_n about_o marston_n and_o on_o that_o part_n of_o botley_n causey_n next_o oxford_n in_o great_a plenty_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la aristatum_fw-la radice_fw-la non_fw-la repent_v sylvaticum_fw-la dogs-grass_n with_o awn_n find_a plentiful_o grow_v in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n gramen_fw-la secalinum_n majus_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la gr._n secalinum_fw-la majus_fw-la park_n a_fw-fr gr._n hordeaceum_fw-la montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n wild_a rye_n grass_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o stoken-church_n wood_n also_o idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la cyperiode_n minimum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la cyperus-grass_n with_o a_o round_a crowfoot-head_n frequent_o find_v on_o the_o bog_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oxford_n idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la bromoide_v maximum_fw-la hirtum_fw-la park_n festuca_fw-la graminea_fw-la perennis_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la gluma_fw-la longiore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la divisâ_fw-la in_o godstow_n copse_n near_o oxford_n idem_fw-la helleborine_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la damasonium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la c_o b._n ger._n damasonium_n alpinum_fw-la seu_fw-la elleborine_n floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la j._n b._n elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la park_n white-flowered_a bastard-hellebore_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken-church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o oxford_n to_o lnod_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la seu_fw-la gymnocrithon_n j._n b._n zeopyron_n sive_fw-la triticospeltum_a c._n b._n park_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n cujus_fw-la figura_fw-la huic_fw-la plantae_fw-la minimè_fw-la respondet_fw-la naked_a barley_n it_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o field_n about_o islip_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v real_o a_o species_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o barley_n only_o its_o ear_n resemble_v the_o hordeum_fw-la dystichum_fw-la orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n birds-nest_n smell_v like_o primrose-root_n at_o the_o bottom_n o_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken_v church_n saxifraga_n anglica_n annua_fw-la alsines_fw-mi folio_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n annual_a pearl-wort_n in_o the_o walk_v of_o baliol-college_n garden_n and_o on_o the_o fallow-field_n about_o hedington_n and_o cowley_n plentiful_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n stachys_n fuchsii_n j._n b._n ger._n major_a germanica_n c._n b._n park_n base_a horehound_n nigh_o witney-park_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o tilia_fw-la foliis_fw-la molliter_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la viminibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragono_fw-la it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a lime_n and_o grow_v natural_o in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundiùs_fw-la serratis_fw-la pentaphyllum_fw-la minus_fw-la viride_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la tetrapetalo_fw-la radiculas_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la è_fw-la geniculis_fw-la demittens_fw-la moris_n hist_o creep_v tormentil_n with_o deep_o indent_a leaf_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cornfield_n between_o hockley_n and_o shotover-wood_n and_o elsewhere_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la multiplici_fw-la c._n b._n ger._n park_n many-eared_n wheat_n it_o have_v be_v sow_o about_o biceter_fw-la and_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a viola_n martia_n hirsuta_fw-la major_a in_fw-la odora_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n &_o moris_n hist._n trachelii_n folio_n d._n merret_n violet_n with_o throatwort-leaves_a in_o magdalen-college-cops_n shotover-hill_n stow-wood_n and_o many_o other_o place_n plentiful_o it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o country_n viola_n palustris_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n round-leaved_n marsh-violet_n in_o the_o bog_n about_o stow-wood_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o cherwell_n between_o oxford_n and_o water-eyton_n but_o spare_o clematis_n daphnoide_v major_a c._n b._n daphnoid_v latifolia_fw-la seu_fw-la vinca_n pervinca_fw-la major_a park_n the_o great_a periwinkle_n in_o the_o highway_n between_o wolverton_n and_o yarnton_n and_o in_o several_a hedge_n thereabouts_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v a_o native_a of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v
which_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n bury_v under_o ground_n and_o be_v dug_n up_o a_o perfect_a stone_n more_o to_o the_o east_n tuddington_n show_v its_o beautiful_a house_n late_o build_v by_o h._n lord_n cheney_n sans-issue_n cheney_n make_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_fw-fr cheyney_n of_o tuddington_n build_v and_o short_o after_o die_v sans-issue_n where_o also_o former_o paulinus_n pever_o a_o courtier_n and_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n 3_o do_v as_o matth._n paris_n tell_v we_o build_v a_o seat_n with_o such_o palace-like_a grandeur_n such_o a_o chapel_n such_o lodging_n with_o other_o house_n of_o stone_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o surround_v it_o with_o such_o pomoeâ—â—_n such_o pomoeâ—â—_n avenue_n and_o park_n that_o it_o raise_v a_o astonishment_n in_o the_o beholder_n we_o have_v not_o go_v far_o from_o this_o place_n along_o by_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n a_o dirty_a road_n extreme_a troublesome_a to_o traveller_n in_o winter_n time_n hock_n time_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n and_o through_o field_n wherein_o be_v the_o best_a bean_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o by_o their_o fragrancy_n spoil_v the_o scent_n of_o dog_n not_o without_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o hunter_n till_o we_o ascend_v a_o white_a hill_n into_o chiltern_n and_o present_o come_v to_o dunstable_n duâ—stabâ—e_n duâ—stabâ—e_n seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n pretty_a well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inns._n it_o have_v 4_o street_n answer_v the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n every_o one_o have_v 4_o public_a lacunâ—_n public_a lacunâ—_n pond_n which_o though_o supply_v only_o with_o rain-water_n be_v yet_o never_o dry_a for_o spring_v they_o can_v come_v at_o none_o without_o dig_v 24_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o cross_n or_o rather_o a_o pillar_n have_v engrave_v upon_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castille_n and_o pontieu_o and_o adorn_v with_o statue_n it_o be_v build_v by_o k._n edw._n 1._o in_o memory_n of_o his_o queen_n eleanor_n among_o some_o other_o in_o place_n through_o which_o she_o be_v carry_v lincolnshire_n carry_v out_o of_o lincolnshire_n in_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o station_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o magioninium_n magiovinium_n magiovinium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n hertfordshire_n magintum_n mr._n camden_n in_o his_o second_o edition_n 8o._o settle_v it_o at_o ashwell_n in_o hertfordshire_n nor_o need_v it_o be_v seek_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n the_o swineherd_n now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n find_v coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n madning-money_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n upon_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o chiltern-hill_n there_o be_v a_o round_a military_a fortification_n such_o as_o strabo_n have_v tell_v we_o the_o british_a town_n be_v it_o contain_v 9_o acre_n and_o be_v call_v madning-bowre_n and_o madin-bowre_n a_o name_n wherein_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n one_o may_v easy_o discover_v magintum_n but_o after_o magintum_n either_o by_o the_o storm_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v destroy_v henry_n 1._o build_v another_o town_n here_o with_o a_o royal_a seat_n at_o kingsbury_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o insolence_n of_o robber_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o little_a monastery_n which_o he_o found_v for_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o colony_n do_v plain_o testify_v but_o take_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o private_a history_n though_o they_o savour_v something_o of_o the_o barbarity_n of_o that_o age_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o aâ—ea_n that_o aâ—ea_n structure_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o way_n of_o watling_n and_o iken_v succidebantur_fw-la iken_v primitus_fw-la sartabatur_fw-la in_o the_o folio_n edition_n but_o in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o 8o._o we_o find_v in_o the_o margin_n primitus_fw-la succidebantur_fw-la be_v first_o contrive_v by_o henry_n the_o elder_a of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n of_o one_o dun_n a_o famous_a robber_n and_o his_o gang_n and_o that_o from_o this_o dun_a the_o place_n be_v call_v dunstable_n i_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n build_v a_o burrow_n there_o and_o a_o royal_a seat_n for_o himself_o near_o it_o the_o burgess_n be_v free_a in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o other_o burgess_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o village_n a_o fair_a and_o market_n and_o afterward_o build_v a_o church_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n 3._o he_o place_v canon_n regular_a feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a in_o the_o whole_a burrow_n by_o charter_n and_o grant_v they_o several_a immunity_n k_o 4._o k_o as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o choir_n then_o roofless_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o j._n lord_n wenlock_n and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o now_o of_o the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n bâ—â—â—ord_n dâ—kes_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o bâ—â—â—ord_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o their_o coronation-day_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o mowbrays_n wake_n and_o fitz-ote_n king_n edward_n 3._o make_v engelram_n de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o france_n austria_n france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n 5._o erect_v bedford_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n three_o son_n of_o henry_n 4._o who_o beat_v the_o french_a in_o a_o sea-engagement_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o again_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_a france_n slay_a in_o a_o land-fight_a at_o vernolium_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o french_a war_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o who_o monument_n while_o charles_n 8._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o view_v and_o a_o nobleman_n stand_v by_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o nay_o say_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a who_o france_n dread_v in_o the_o field_n while_o alive_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o young_a boy_n son_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o of_o who_o k._n edw_n 4._o degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n almost_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v they_o up_o the_o father_n for_o treachery_n in_o desert_v his_o party_n and_o the_o son_n out_o of_o revenge_n to_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o urge_v as_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o estate_n enough_o to_o bear_v out_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o that_o great_a man_n when_o they_o want_v answerable_a fortune_n be_v always_o a_o plague_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o three_o be_v jasper_n the_o hatfeld_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n by_o his_o nepote_fw-la his_o nepote_fw-la grandchild_n hen._n 7._o who_o he_o have_v save_v out_o of_o very_o great_a danger_n but_o creation_n but_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n he_o though_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n die_v unmarried_a but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o return_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n when_o king_n edward_n 6._o create_v john_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n francis_n son_n sir_n francis_n francis_n a_o person_n of_o that_o piety_n and_o gentile_a easiness_n of_o temper_n that_o whatever_o i_o can_v possible_o say_v in_o his_o commendation_n will_v fall_v infinite_o short_a of_o his_o virtue_n he_o leave_v edward_n his_o successor_n and_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o be_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o little_a county_n have_v 116_o parish_n addition_n to_o bedfordshire_n asleep_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o
17._o say_n full._n wor._n p._n 17._o that_o they_o who_o buy_v a_o house_n in_o hertfordshire_n pay_v two_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o air_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o pasture_n norden_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o that_o their_o meadow_n though_o here_o and_o there_o disperse_v be_v many_o of_o they_o cold_a and_o mossy_a and_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n in_o general_n he_o add_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o shire_n it_o be_v but_o a_o barren_a country_n without_o the_o great_a toil_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o husbandman_n b_o in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v hitch_v hitch_v hitch_v which_o according_a to_o mr._n norden_n have_v its_o name_n from_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v hitch_n that_o former_o come_v up_o to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a name_n must_v be_v hitchend_n the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mault_v and_o their_o market_n chief_o note_v for_o corn._n c_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o southeast_n we_o find_v the_o barrow_n â—arrows_n â—arrows_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o imagine_v be_v either_o roman_a burying-place_n or_o bound_n but_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o hundred_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n call_v dacorum-hundred_n and_o the_o place_n within_o it_o dane-end_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o some_o remarkable_a thing_n or_o other_o the_o dane_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v in_o this_o place_n and_o norden_n tell_v we_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v stop_v in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o receive_v a_o signal_n overthrow_n which_o if_o true_a and_o build_v upon_o good_a authority_n make_v the_o conjecture_n so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a do_v near_o the_o river_n lea_n lie_v hatfield_n hatâ—â—â—â—d_n hatâ—â—â—â—d_n now_o neither_o a_o royal_a nor_o bishop_n seat_n but_o 1â—_n but_o bâ—_n p._n 1â—_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a pleasure_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o park_n and_o other_o convenience_n for_o situation_n contrivance_n building_n prospect_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a seat_n it_o give_v way_n to_o few_o in_o england_n from_o this_o place_n most_o of_o our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o william_n de_fw-fr hatfeld_n son_n to_o king_n edw._n 3._o take_v his_o name_n though_o it_o be_v real_o from_o hatfield_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n qu._n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n and_z 5_o nobles_z per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o monk_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v now_o pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o yorkshire_n e_fw-la next_o the_o river_n run_v to_o hertford_n heâ—â—â—â—rd_v heâ—â—â—â—rd_v call_v in_o saxon_a heortford_n a_o name_n no_o doubt_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n with_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v such_o a_o woody_a county_n to_o have_v former_o abound_v what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o rubrum_n vadum_fw-la will_v indeed_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o red_a earth_n mix_v with_o gravel_n but_o the_o hartingford_n adjoin_v make_v for_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o right_o represent_v by_o mâ—ps_n by_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—ps_n speed_n be_v a_o hart_n couchant_a in_o the_o water_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a school_n found_v by_o richard_n hale_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o this_o county_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n f_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o ware_n ware_n ware_n the_o denomination_n whereof_o from_o the_o wear_v and_o not_o as_o some_o imagine_v from_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o contrivance_n so_o particular_o from_o the_o inundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o when_v it_o be_v almost_o all_o drown_v since_o which_o time_n say_v norden_n and_o before_o there_o be_v great_a provision_n make_v by_o wayre_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o plenty_n of_o water_n hereabout_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o useful_a project_n of_o cut_v the_o channel_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o convey_v the_o new-river_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o city_n g_o north_n from_o hence_o be_v burnt-pelham_n burnt-pâ—â—ham_a burnt-pâ—â—ham_a from_o some_o great_a fire_n or_o other_o that_o have_v happen_v there_o pâ—_n there_o nâ—rd_a pâ—_n there_o be_v some_o fragment_n and_o foundation_n of_o old_a building_n which_o appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n namely_o a_o man_n figure_v in_o a_o stone_n and_o about_o he_o a_o eagle_n a_o lion_n and_o a_o bull_n all_o wing_a and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o angel_n possible_o contrive_v to_o represent_v the_o four_o evangelist_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o man_n a_o cross-flowry_a and_o under_o the_o cross_a a_o serpent_n but_o whether_o the_o monument_n be_v still_o there_o i_o can_v certain_o tell_v h_o next_o be_v stortford_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n since_o our_o author_n age_n grow_v into_o a_o considerable_a place_n well_o stock_v with_o inn_n and_o a_o good_a market-town_n the_o castle_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n have_v within_o it_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n call_v the_o convict_n prison_n but_o whether_o that_o name_n denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n former_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o with_o a_o late_a author_n affirm_v i_o but_o to_o return_n to_o the_o lea_n tybauld_n â—ybaulds_n â—ybaulds_n in_o our_o author_n time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n in_o the_o county_n as_o it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n so_o be_v it_o very_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n who_o exchange_v it_o with_o king_n james_n 1._o for_o hatfield_n house_n 1â—_n fail_n wor._n 〈◊〉_d 1â—_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o it_o be_v quite_o deface_v and_o the_o plunder_v of_o it_o share_v among_o the_o soldier_n alban_n 〈◊〉_d alban_n k_n but_o to_o go_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a verolamium_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o be_v so_o accurate_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n that_o little_o can_v be_v add_v ms._n 〈◊〉_d aâ—br_n ms._n some_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a brick_n still_o appear_v the_o great_a church_n here_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a verulam_n and_o though_o time_n and_o weather_n have_v make_v the_o outside_n of_o it_o look_v like_a stone_n yet_o if_o you_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o go_v up_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o redness_n of_o a_o brick_n present_o appear_v about_o 1666._o there_o be_v find_v a_o copper_n coin_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v the_o wolf_n on_o the_o other_o rome_n but_o much_o deface_v l_o the_o brazen_a font_n mention_v by_o camden_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n 32._o 〈◊〉_d full._n wor._n â—_o 32._o be_v now_o take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o hand_n which_o let_v nothing_o stand_v that_o can_v be_v convert_v into_o money_n m_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o town_n k._n edw._n 1._o erect_v a_o very_a stately_a cross_n about_o the_o year_n 1290._o in_o memory_n of_o qu._n eleanor_n who_o dâ—ing_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v some_o whereof_z be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n under_o their_o proper_a head_n marquess_n viscount_n â—arls_n and_o marquess_n the_o place_n have_v give_v title_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o of_o viscount_n to_o the_o famous_a francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n create_v viscount_n of_o this_o place_n jan._n 18._o 1620._o afterward_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o clanrikard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o st._n alban_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o ulick_n his_o son_n with_o who_o that_o title_n die_v for_o want_v of_o
seat_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o too_o as_o the_o ely-book_n inform_v we_o etc._n we_o at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sâ—me_a place_n two_o very_a powerful_a noble_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o base_a flattery_n and_o downright_a obstinacy_n to_o their_o prince_n do_v owe_v their_o death_n thomas_n the_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n college_n essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o once_o duke_n of_o exeter_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n the_o former_a for_o his_o rash_a contumacy_n be_v hurry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o strangle_v the_o other_o be_v behead_v in_o this_o very_a place_n for_o rebeilion_n by_o command_n of_o henry_n 4._o so_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v satisfy_v woodstock_n ghost_n of_o who_o fall_n he_o be_v account_v the_o main_a procurer_n hence_o the_o chelmer_n not_o far_o from_o leez_n run_v by_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o the_o gernons_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n rich_a who_o owe_v their_o honour_n to_o richard_n rich_a â—â—ch_a barons_n â—â—ch_a a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o peperking_n hatfâ—â—ld-peverel_a al._n peperking_n a_o little_a low_o be_v seat_v hatfield-peverel_a call_v so_o from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o ranulph_n peverel_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o the_o age_n daughter_n to_o ingelric_n a_o noble_a saxon._n london_n the_o book_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o london_n she_o found_v here_o a_o college_n now_o ruin_v and_o lie_v entombed_a fenestrâ_fw-la entombed_a in_o fenestrâ_fw-la in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o a_o little_a still_o remain_v by_o she_o he_o have_v william_n peverel_n governor_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o payne_n and_o sir_n payne_n pain_n peverel_n l_o of_o brun_n in_o cambridgeshire_n the_o same_o woman_n bear_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o concubine_n she_o be_v william_n peverel_n l._n of_o nottingham_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o chelmer_n next_o it_o visit_v chelmerford_n vulgar_o chensford_n chensford_n chensford_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o camalodunum_n shall_v be_v the_o old_a canonium_n canonium_n canonium_n f_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n between_o two_o river_n which_o here_o join_v their_o friendly_a stream_n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n of_o which_o if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n be_v can_v we_o may_v safe_o enough_o conclude_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v canonium_n it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n for_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o present_a it_o be_v remarkable_a only_a for_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v here_o keep_v this_o place_n begin_v to_o recover_v some_o repute_n when_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o build_v here_o a_o bridge_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a road_n through_o this_o town_n before_o it_o lay_v through_o writtle_n estre_fw-fr writle_n former_o estre_fw-fr famous_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n scot._n john_n surname_v scot._n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a the_o county_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v possess_v only_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o bruce_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o late_o when_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n advance_v several_a deserve_a person_n to_o the_o honourable_a degree_n of_o baron_n among_o other_o he_o create_v john_n petre_n a_o very_a eminent_a knight_n baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n who_o father_n william_n father_n sir_n william_n william_n petre_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a office_n he_o have_v bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o often_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a state_n as_o for_o his_o liberal_a education_n and_o encouragement_n to_o learning_n at_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o frier-inge_a at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n 4._o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o aforesaid_a william_n petre_n the_o sale_n of_o several_a monastery_n belong_v to_o religious-house_n dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o be_v call_v ging-abbatissâ—e_a alias_o ging_n ad_fw-la petram_fw-la vel_fw-la ingerstone_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v several_a village_n whereof_o ging_n or_o inge_n make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o ging-grave_n menas-inge_a marget-inge_a and_o frier-inge_a engerston_n bury_v engerston_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v near_o this_o place_n froshwell_n call_v more_o true_o pant_v and_o afterward_o blackwater_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a spring_n near_o radwinter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o great_a way_n and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o considerable_a except_o predecessor_n except_o dr._n fuller_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dorewards-hall_n for_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n ousley_n inform_v i_o from_o record_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o christ's-church_n at_o canterbury_n till_o the_o dissolution_n the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o this_o see_v have_v make_v it_o be_v always_o fill_v with_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_a nathaniel_n sterry_n b._n d._n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n bocking_n a_o very_a rich_a parsonage_n cogshal_n build_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o cluniack_a monk_n east-sturford_a and_o the_o habitation_n of_o ancient_a knight_n thence_o surname_v the_o cogeshall_n from_o who_o heir-general_a marry_v into_o the_o old_a family_n of_o tirrell_n there_o branch_v forth_o a_o fair_a propagation_n of_o the_o tirrel_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o then_o go_v on_o this_o water_n by_o easterford_n some_o call_v it_o east-sturford_a and_o whittam_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 914._o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o honour_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologn_n meet_v with_o the_o chelmer_n which_o come_v down_o with_o its_o whole_a stream_n from_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o danbury_n that_o be_v long_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o darcies_n pass_v by_o woodham-walters_n woodham-walters_n woodham-walters_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-walters_n as_o eminent_a for_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n fitz-walters_n baron_n fitz-walters_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n young_a son_n to_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n graft_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o sussex_n have_v now_o a_o noble_a seat_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o call_v new-hall_n new-hall_n new-hall_n this_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n then_o to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bollen_a e._n of_o wiltshire_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n 8_o procure_v it_o by_o exchange_n cygnea-cantio_a leland_n in_o cygnea-cantio_a and_o have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n to_o enlarge_v it_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o beau-lieu_n though_o this_o never_o obtain_v among_o the_o common_a people_n now_o the_o chelmer_n with_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o other_o water_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river-island_n and_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n for_o that_o of_o blackwater_n or_o pant_n salute_v the_o old_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n camalodunum_n câ—maloduâ—â—m_fw-la câ—maloduâ—â—m_fw-la which_o have_v make_v this_o shore_n famous_a call_v by_o ptolemy_n camudolanum_n by_o antoninus_n camulodunum_n and_o camoludunum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o true_a name_n be_v camalodunum_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n dio_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a marble_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o search_n of_o this_o city_n how_o strange_o have_v some_o person_n
who_o thoke_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o these_o part_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v as_o probable_o fetch_v from_o ingol_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v east_n of_o inglesthorp_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v sharneburne_n sharneburne_n sharneburne_n whereof_o one_o thoke_n be_v lord_n when_o felix_n come_v to_o convert_v the_o east-angle_n upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n he_o build_v here_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v very_o little_a and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n make_v of_o wood_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v stock-chapel_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n at_o the_o conquest_n recover_v his_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o warren_n by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n his_o name_n be_v edwin_n a_o dane_n who_o come_v over_o with_o canutus_n an._n 1014._o and_o have_v it_o by_o marry_v a_o heiress_n of_o thoke_n family_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o ms._n quote_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o his_o plea_n against_o warren_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v or_o assist_v against_o the_o king_n direct_o or_o indirect_o either_o before_o at_z or_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o all_o that_o while_o keep_v himself_o out_o of_o arm_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v whenever_o the_o king_n please_v to_o from_o hence_o towards_o mershland_n we_o go_v to_o len_n len._n len._n for_o it_o be_v false_o call_v lynne_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o name_n as_o mr._n camden_n imagine_v from_o hlyn_n the_o british_a word_n denote_v the_o water_n round_o it_o but_o as_o spelman_n affirm_v from_o len_n in_o saxon_a a_o farm_n or_o tenure_n in_o fee_n so_o fanelhen_o among_o the_o german_n be_v the_o tenure_n or_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o len_n episcopi_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n farm_n he_o far_o observe_v though_o i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o word_n among_o our_o english-saxons_a that_o the_o word_n len_n be_v use_v also_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n by_o the_o saxon_n to_o signify_v church-land_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o several_a name_n of_o place_n wherein_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n hold_v and_o far_o ter-llen_a it_o seem_v in_o welsh_n be_v terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la after_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lens_n one_o bishop_n len_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n king_n len_n whereas_o the_o first_o be_v both_o the_o len-regis_a and_o episcopi_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o it_o be_v call_v len-episcopi_n as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o that_o king_n exchange_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bennet_n of_o hulme_n and_o other_o land_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n this_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o with_o the_o possessor_n change_v its_o name_n into_o len-regis_a u_fw-la as_o to_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n though_o whether_o give_v by_o k._n john_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v question_v for_o first_o they_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v give_v from_o k._n john_n side_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n whereas_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n but_o only_o a_o provost_n praepositus_fw-la and_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mayor_n be_v grant_v by_o k._n hen._n 3._o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a service_n against_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n beside_o k._n john_n charter_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n 8._o who_o after_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n grant_v the_o town_n several_a privilege_n change_v their_o burgess_n into_o alderman_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o sword_n whereof_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v carry_v beâ—ore_o their_o mayor_n i_o find_v a_o loose_a paper_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n date_v sept._n 15._o 1630._o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v then_o assure_v by_o mr._n tho._n kenet_n town-clerk_n of_o len_n that_o one_o john_n cook_n the_o sword-bearer_n about_o 50_o year_n before_o come_v to_o mr._n ivory_n the_o schoolmaster_n and_o desire_v he_o because_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hilt_n of_o the_o town-sword_n be_v plain_a and_o without_o any_o inscription_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v how_o to_o engrave_v upon_o it_o that_o king_n john_n give_v that_o sword_n to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o say_a thomas_n kenet_n be_v then_o his_o scholar_n to_o write_v these_o word_n ensis_n hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la donum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n à _fw-la svo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la latere_fw-la datum_fw-la after_o which_o the_o sword-bearer_n carry_v the_o write_n to_o one_o cook_n a_o goldsmith_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o engrave_v it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n whatever_o inscription_n of_o that_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o upon_o it_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n it_o have_v at_o present_a a_o very_a large_a church_n with_o a_o high_a spire_n build_v by_o bishop_n herbert_n 〈◊〉_d herbert_n g_o dwan_n de_fw-fr praeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d who_o also_o build_v the_o cathedral_n at_o norwich_n with_o the_o church_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o elmham_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n after_o simony_n have_v be_v charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o town_n have_v no_o freshwater_n spring_v but_o be_v supply_v partly_o by_o a_o river_n from_o gaywood_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v raise_v by_o engine_n and_o from_o thence_o some_o conduit_n in_o the_o town_n be_v supply_v and_o partly_o by_o water_n convey_v in_o leaden_a pipe_n one_o from_o middleton_n about_o 3_o mile_n the_o other_o from_o mintlin_n about_o 2_o mile_n off_o w_n from_o len_n we_o must_v pass_v over_o the_o ouse_n into_o mershland_n mershâ—and_n mershâ—and_n which_o be_v a_o peninsula_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o navigable_a river_n and_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o even_a superficies_n and_o other_o circumstance_n seem_v to_o argue_v its_o be_v former_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o mr._n camden_n time_n it_o be_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o inundation_n that_o the_o best-contrived_a bank_n can_v scarce_o preserve_v it_o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o within_o his_o memory_n there_o be_v two_o general_a overflow_n one_o of_o salt_n and_o the_o other_o of_o fresh_a water_n by_o the_o latter_a as_o appear_v upon_o oath_n take_v before_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o inspect_v that_o affair_n whereof_o sir_n henry_n be_v one_o the_o inhabitant_n suffer_v 42000_o pound_n damage_n for_o the_o water_n do_v not_o then_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o run_v over_o it_o at_o least_o a_o whole_a foot_n they_o be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n fall_v upon_o a_o expedient_a which_o it_o be_v hope_v will_v prove_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o weak_a part_n a_o substantial_a brickwall_n with_o earth_n which_o where_o it_o be_v well_o contrive_v have_v resist_v two_o or_o three_o year_n tide_n if_o it_o continue_v it_o may_v set_v a_o value_n upon_o some_o estate_n who_o rent_n be_v almost_o annual_o lay_v out_o upon_o the_o old_a way_n of_o imbank_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 30000_o acre_n and_o the_o soil_n turn_v to_o more_o account_n by_o grass_n than_o corn_n the_o many_o ditch_n draw_v through_o all_o part_n of_o it_o make_v it_o look_v as_o if_o cut_v to_o piece_n and_o over_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o cxi_o bridge_n the_o whole_a in_o the_o wide_a part_n by_o measure_n be_v but_o 10_o mile_n over_o x_o tylney-smeeth_n tylâ—eâ—-smeeâ—h_a tylâ—eâ—-smeeâ—h_a be_v a_o plain_a so_o fruitful_a that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n above_o 2_o mile_n over_o yet_o it_o serve_v for_o pasture_n to_o all_o the_o large_a cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o 7_o village_n and_o for_o 30000_o sheep_n beside_o y_o leaving_n mershland_n and_o cross_v the_o ouse_n downham_n downhâ—m_n downhâ—m_n lie_v in_o our_o way_n so_o call_v from_o its_o hilly_a situation_n for_o dun_a signify_v a_o hill_n and_o ham_n a_o dwelling_n in_o some_o old_a record_n it_o be_v call_v downeham-hithe_a i.e._n downeham-port_n refer_v to_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o sâ—â—nds_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a date_n for_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o be_v stow-bardolf_n bâ—rdolf_n stow_z bâ—rdolf_n where_o nicholas_n hare_n build_v a_o stately_a
as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o three_o channel_n in_o which_o such_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v use_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o first_o that_o go_v to_o the_o ocean_n by_o thorney_n abbey_n and_o thence_o aside_o by_o clowscross_n and_o crow-land_n the_o second_o also_o by_o the_o cut_v make_v by_o morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n call_v the_o new_a leame_z and_o then_o by_o wisbich_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v neglect_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o three_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n down_o by_o horsey-bridge_n wittles-mere_a ramsey-mere_a and_o salters-load_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n so_o that_o it_o break_v out_o with_o more_o violence_n upon_o the_o adjoin_a flat_n and_o the_o country_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v neglect_v the_o keep_n open_a and_o clear_v the_o channel_n as_o by_o other_o that_o have_v divert_v the_o water_n to_o their_o private_a use_n and_o as_o the_o reatines_n in_o tacitus_n they_o say_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o man_n use_n in_o give_v all_o river_n their_o issue_n and_o course_n and_o their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o their_o spring_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n the_o county_n be_v narrow_a for_o between_o the_o nen_n and_o the_o river_n welland_n one_o of_o the_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o welland_n which_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a writer_n call_v welund_n call_v the_o saxon-annal_n p._n 109._o call_v it_o weolud_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n welund_n weolod_n near_o its_o spring_n stand_v braibrooke_n castle_n brook_n b._n brook_n lord_n of_o b._n brook_n build_v by_o robert_n may_v alias_o de_fw-fr braibrok_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n who_o son_n henry_n have_v marry_v christiana_n ledet_n a_o heiress_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o ledet_n from_o one_o of_o who_o grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o de_fw-fr cantempo_n cantlow_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_v lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cantlow_n and_o also_o with_o another_o of_o baron_n mauro_n baron_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it mauro_n seymour_n who_o likewise_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o the_o lovel_n lord_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n k_o here_o also_o in_o this_o forest_n i_o see_v deane_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o dean_n afterward_o to_o the_o tindal_n which_o be_v worth_a mention_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o its_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o brudenel_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n edmund_n brudenel_n kt._n late_o decease_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n the_o family_n likewise_o of_o engain_n engain_n baron_n of_o engain_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a have_v their_o seat_n hard_o by_o at_o blatherwic_n where_o now_o live_v the_o house_n of_o staffords_n knight_n descend_v from_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o convert_v their_o castle_n name_v hymel_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue-male_a fail_v about_o 200_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernack_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n here_o also_o we_o see_v apthorp_n westmoreland_n apthorp_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildemay_n who_o father_n walter_n mildemay_n late_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o be_v drown_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it descend_v to_o richard_z basset_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o time_n when_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_n to_o the_o knevett_v and_o alesburies_n from_o heringworth_n the_o welland_n visit_v colliweston_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n mother_n build_v a_o fine_a house_n beneath_o colliweston_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n dig_v great_a store_n of_o slate_n house_n slate_n for_o cover_a house_n for_o building_n from_o hence_o wittering-heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n and_o now_o welland_n arrive_v at_o burghley_n a_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n from_o which_o that_o singular_o wise_a and_o honourable_a councillor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o great_a support_n of_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o house_n he_o adorn_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o beautify_v with_o magnificent_a building_n lay_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n for_o that_o parcus_n that_o parcus_n word_n varro_n use_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n l_o below_o this_o at_o berneck_n lie_v the_o old_a stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterborow_n and_o ramsey_n be_v build_v here_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ramsey_n the_o toil_a strength_n of_o the_o quarrier_n be_v often_o exercise_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v work_v whereon_o to_o employ_v they_o rest_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o and_o then_o by_o a_o cessation_n and_o we_o read_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o
baron_n to_o john_n beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v he_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n soon_o after_o this_o he_o with_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n in_o defiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o make_v a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o commons_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n call_v all_o his_o prime_a favourite_n to_o account_v for_o maladministration_n hence_o severn_n take_v somewhat_o a_o oblique_a course_n salute_v hertlebury_n hertlebury_n hertlebury_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n â—â—â—cts_n 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a â—â—glish_fw-fr â—â—â—ds_n or_o â—â—â—cts_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o holt_n which_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o thick_a wood_n a_o castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o abtot_n and_o since_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o spring_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n surname_v the_o blind_a baron_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n who_o estate_n after_o some_o time_n by_o heirs-female_a come_v to_o the_o guise_n and_o penistones_n e_fw-la in_o its_o passage_n downward_o severn_n feed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o river-lamprey_n lamprey_n lamprey_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o pond_n for_o they_o in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n ancient_o invent_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o luxury_n lamprey_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a lampetra_n from_o lick_v the_o rock_n they_o be_v like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n only_o somewhat_o blueish_a on_o the_o belly_n on_o each_o side_n the_o throat_n they_o have_v seven_o hole_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v water_n have_v no_o gills_o at_o all_o they_o be_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o be_v then_o of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n whereas_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o string_n within_o they_o which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o backbone_n grow_v hard_a the_o italian_n do_v much_o improve_v the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o taste_n by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o dress_v they_o first_o they_o kill_v the_o fish_n in_o cretico_n in_o vino_fw-la cretico_n malvesey_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o reach_v hole_n with_o a_o clove_n then_o roll_v they_o up_o round_o they_o add_v the_o kernel_n of_o filbird_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malvesey_n and_o spice_n stew_a they_o all_o together_o careful_o in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n for_o some_o little_a time_n but_o to_o instruct_v cook_n and_o epicure_n be_v no_o business_n of_o i_o below_o holt_n severn_n open_v its_o eastern_a bank_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n salwarp_n hol._n salwarp_n this_o have_v its_o first_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lickey-hill_n most_o eminent_a in_o the_o north-part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o frankley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o littleton_n be_v plant_v by_o †_o john_n littleton_n alias_o westcote_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_n institutes_n hol._n which_o rise_v in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n run_v by_o brome's-grave_n bromesgrave_n bromesgrave_n a_o very_a considerable_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o for_o his_o bravery_n in_o war_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n he_o also_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o governor_n of_o calais_n in_o france_n f_o from_o brome's-grave_n salwarp_n proceed_v to_o droitwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n some_o call_v it_o from_o the_o brine-pit_n and_o its_o wet_a situation_n as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n g_o here_o rise_v three_o spring_n salt-spring_n salt-spring_n by_o nature_n particular_a bounty_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brine_n h_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o pure_a and_o white_a kind_n of_o salt_n for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o be_v prepare_v in_o little_a boil_a house_n build_v about_o the_o pit_n what_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n these_o saltwork_n consume_v though_o man_n be_v silent_a yet_o feckenham_n forest_n forest_n feckenham_n forest_n once_o very_o thick_a with_o tree_n and_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n declare_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o do_v by_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v these_o salt-spring_n i_o be_o afraid_a some_o will_v censure_v i_o as_o very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o over-credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n fable_n nevertheless_o so_o great_a be_v the_o pious_a credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o firm_o themselves_o and_o transmit_v it_o in_o write_v to_o we_o but_o also_o upon_o that_o account_n pay_v he_o honour_n in_o a_o manner_n divine_a when_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o urban_n the_o four_o yet_o before_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o not_o exact_o true_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n name_v which_o where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o be_v certain_a pit_n few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o salt_n which_o boil_v in_o pan_n condense_v into_o very_o white_a salt_n all_o the_o country_n report_n that_o from_o christmas_n to_o midsummer_n there_o come_v up_o very_o strong_a brine_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o unfit_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o which_o i_o think_v more_o wonderful_a when_o the_o water_n parum_fw-la water_n mr._n camden_n cite_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o margin_n have_v locus_fw-la corruptus_fw-la and_o by_o a_o asterisk_n direct_v to_o these_o word_n oportuni_fw-la partem_fw-la which_o i_o guess_v shall_v be_v thus_o correct_v oportuna_fw-la parum_fw-la not_o strong_a enough_o for_o make_v salt_n rise_v it_o scarce_o ever_o run_v over_o the_o pit_n at_o the_o season_n of_o its_o saltness_n the_o brine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o near_a the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o king_n survey_n which_o we_o call_v domesday-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o fat_n of_o salt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n which_o every_o week_n of_o weall_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n 16_o i_o bullion_n severne_v bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o after_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v not_o four_o mile_n low_a severn_n with_o a_o slow_a course_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v pass_v by_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n and_o real_o it_o deserve_v admiration_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o beauty_n for_o antoninus_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n negligence_n it_o be_v misplace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n branogenium_n whence_o the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n cair_a vrangon_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v caer_fw-mi guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o weogare-ceast_a wegeorna-ceast_a and_o wire-ceast_a perhaps_o from_o wire_n a_o woody_a forest_n adjoin_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v wigornia_n one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o mention_n it_o by_o that_o name_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v joseph_n of_o exeter_n the_o most_o elegant_a poet_n of_o that_o age_n who_o book_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la infula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o
794._o vaugh._n ms._n c_o the_o water_n of_o holywell_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o rapid_a stream_n that_o some_o ingenious_a person_n have_v suspect_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o subterraneous_a rivulet_n which_o the_o miner_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o that_o channel_n than_o a_o spring_n it_o be_v their_o common_a practice_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o underground_o current_n in_o their_o work_n to_o divert_v they_o to_o some_o swallow_n and_o this_o suspicion_n they_o confirm_v with_o a_o observation_n that_o after_o much_o rain_n the_o water_n often_o appear_v muddy_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v wash_v some_o lead-mine_a or_o proceed_v from_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n add_v far_a that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o so_o noble_a a_o fountain_n will_v have_v escape_v his_o observation_n have_v it_o then_o exi_v but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o giraldus_n may_v neglect_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o current_n yet_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o assent_v to_o dr._n powel_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o at_o all_o celebrate_v for_o miraculous_a cure_n or_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n beuno_n and_o winifrid_n who_o yet_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o 1._o before_o d._n poveli_a not._n ad_fw-la giraldi_n camb._n itin._n cambriae_n l._n 11._o c._n 1._o for_o see_v we_o find_v that_o author_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v particular_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a about_o miraculous_a fountain_n stone_n bell_n chain_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v have_v this_o place_n be_v note_v at_o that_o 〈…〉_o for_o winifrid_n be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o st._n bâ—uno_n and_o the_o miraculous_a origin_n of_o the_o fountain_n thereupon_o or_o for_o any_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o the_o water_n in_o heal_a disease_n but_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o deliver_v some_o account_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o basingwerk_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n from_o hence_o dr._n powel_n very_o rational_o infer_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o basingwerk_n who_o be_v found_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n the_o first_o broacher_n of_o these_o fabulous_a miracle_n for_o say_v he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o abbey_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o no_o writer_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o romantic_a origin_n and_o miracle_n of_o this_o fountain_n but_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o word_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v such_o frivolous_a superstition_n be_v too_o much_o honour_v when_o we_o use_v argument_n to_o confute_v they_o of_o this_o st._n beuno_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o klynog_n vawr_n in_o caernarvonshire_n as_o also_o of_o ennian_a who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o lhan_n ennian_a vrenin_n in_o the_o same_o country_n i_o find_v some_o account_n in_o mr._n vaughan_n annotation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n which_o though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o however_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o publish_v any_o note_n of_o a_o author_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n st._n beuno_n to_o who_o the_o abbey_n of_o clynog_n be_v dedicate_v history_n vâ—nghan's_n mss._n note_n on_o dr._n powel_n history_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hywgi_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n ap_fw-mi glywis_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tegid_a ap_fw-mi cadell_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glewisig_n brother_n son_n to_o st._n cadoc_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n cousin_n german_n to_o laudatus_fw-la the_o first_o abbot_n of_o enlli_n in_o english_a bardsey_n and_o to_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o llan_n elwy_n in_o wales_n the_o say_v kentigern_n father_n be_v owen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o son_n of_o urien_n king_n of_o cumbria_n beuno_n have_v raise_v to_o life_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v s._n winifrid_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o one_o c'radoc_n a_o lord_n in_o north-wales_n because_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o unchaste_a desire_n be_v much_o respect_v by_o king_n cadvan_n who_o give_v he_o land_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o monastery_n cadwallon_n cadvan_n son_n bestow_v also_o other_o land_n on_o he_o call_v gwareddog_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o those_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o infant_n whereat_o beuno_n be_v much_o concern_v give_v order_n she_o shall_v follow_v he_o to_o caer_n seiont_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n segontium_n and_o now_o caernarvon_n where_o king_n cadwallon_n reside_v when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n he_o have_v do_v ill_o to_o devote_v to_o god_n service_n such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o his_o own_o lawful_a possession_n and_o demand_v he_o will_v return_v a_o golden_a sceptre_n he_o have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o say_a land_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o beuno_n have_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o he_o depart_v but_o gwyddaint_n who_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o this_o prince_n cadwellon_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v follow_v after_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o give_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o king_n the_o township_n of_o clynnoc_n vawr_n which_o be_v his_o undoubted_a inheritance_n where_o beuno_n build_v a_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616._o about_o which_o time_n cadvan_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n cadwallon_n to_o succeed_v he_o some_o tell_v we_o beuno_n restore_v st._n winifrid_n to_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 644._o but_o whatever_o we_o may_v think_v of_o the_o miracle_n that_o time_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n eneon_n bhrenin_n or_o anianus_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la a_o prince_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n leave_v his_o royalty_n come_v to_o llÅ·n_v in_o gwynedd_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v from_o he_o llan_n eingan_n bhrenin_n where_o he_o spend_v in_o god_n service_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n king_n eneon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n danwyn_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n yrth_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n wledig_v king_n of_o cambria_n and_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o north._n he_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o maelgwn_n gwynedh_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o father_n be_v caswallon_n law-hîr_a brother_n to_o owen_n danwyn_n the_o say_v maelgwn_a die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o medif_a daughter_n to_o voylda_n ap_fw-mi talw_n traw_n of_o nan-conwy_a be_v maelgon_n mother_n etc._n etc._n do_v concern_v fynnon_n leinw_n or_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v near_o kilken_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n i_o consult_v on_o this_o occasion_n inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a but_o nothing_o near_o kilken-church_n or_o the_o â—iver_n alen_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_v at_o present_a though_o the_o general_a report_n be_v that_o it_o do_v so_o former_o but_o whereas_o dr._n powel_n who_o our_o author_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o fountain_n to_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ascribe_v that_o quality_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n suspect_v rather_o that_o giraldus_n mean_v fynnon_n assav_n a_o noble_a spring_n to_o which_o they_o also_o attribute_v the_o same_o phaenomenon_n â—_o phaenomenon_n gâ—â—_n g._n 〈◊〉_d br_n 〈◊〉_d c._n â—_o but_o see_v that_o author_n though_o a_o learned_a and_o very_a curious_a person_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v often_o either_o erroneous_a or_o less_o accurate_a in_o his_o physiological_a observation_n it_o be_v but_o seldom_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o dispute_v his_o meaning_n on_o such_o occasion_n e_fw-la the_o present_a name_n of_o mould_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o norman_a monthault_a and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n gwydhgrig_n which_o signify_v a_o conspicuous_a mount_n or_o barrow_n for_o though_o the_o word_n gwydh_fw-mi be_v not_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n at_o present_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_o be_v manifest_v from_o some_o name_n of_o place_n the_o high_a
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o sea_n wind_v itself_o back_o from_o hence_o a_o thin_a slip_n of_o land_n like_o a_o small_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o the_o old_a english_a call_v file_n from_o which_o the_o little_a village_n filey_n take_v its_o name_n more_o inward_a stand_v flixton_n where_o a_o hospital_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n for_o defend_v traveller_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o archivit_fw-la the_o regiis_fw-la archivit_fw-la public_a record_n from_o wolf_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o this_o show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o time_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n infest_a this_o tract_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o no_o part_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n although_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o small_a territory_n of_o holderness_n be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o drugo_n the_o bruerer_n a_o fleming_n antiquae_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n genealogiae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n but_o she_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n lord_n of_o albemarle_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o a_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o title_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o albemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n surname_v gross_n surname_v le_fw-fr gross_n crassus_n his_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n successive_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o to_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n â—g_z â—g_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o â—c_z â—g_z 74_o â—c_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o â—â—erar_fw-it which_o â—â—erar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o â—4_n â—â—m_fw-la 1._o â—4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n â—â—den_a â—â—den_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o â—n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
and_o alderman_n have_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o choice_n admit_v none_o into_o their_o almshouse_n but_o such_o as_o will_v give_v bond_n to_o leave_v their_o effect_n to_o the_o poor_a when_o they_o die_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o place_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v make_v malt_n oatmeal_n and_o tann'd-leather_n but_o the_o poor_a people_n most_o support_v themselves_o by_o work_v of_o bonelace_n which_o of_o late_o have_v meet_v with_o particular_a encouragement_n the_o child_n be_v maintain_v at_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o read_v and_o to_o work_v this_o sort_n of_o lace_n the_o cloath-trade_n be_v former_o follow_v in_o this_o town_n but_o m_o but_o â—in_a m_o leland_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v they_o have_v several_a fair_n but_o one_o more_o especial_o remarkable_a begin_v about_o nine_o day_n before_o ascension-day_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o minster-garth_a call_v londoner-street_n for_o then_o the_o londoner_n bring_v down_o their_o ware_n and_o furnish_v the_o country-tradesman_n by_o wholesale_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o beverley_n to_o the_o east_n in_o a_o pasture_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o spa_n though_o they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o taste_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o come_v from_o any_o mineral_n yet_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dryer_n and_o wash_v d_o in_o dry_v scorbutic_a scurf_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o scab_n and_o also_o very_o much_o help_v the_o king_n be_v evil._n h_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n hull_n be_v kingston_n hâ—â—â—_n kingâ—â—â—_n upon_o hâ—â—â—_n call_v in_o all_o writing_n of_o concernment_n kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n the_o wall_n and_o townditch_n be_v make_v by_o leave_n from_o king_n edward_n 2._o but_o richard_n 2._o give_v they_o the_o present_a haven_n which_o now_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v short_o be_v warp_a up_o at_o the_o mouth_n if_o speedy_a care_n be_v not_o take_v about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n be_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o york_n leeds_n nottingham_n gainsborough_n and_o several_a other_o place_n as_o also_o for_o import_v good_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o manage_v their_o trade_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n build_v in_o 1621._o and_o much_o beautify_v in_o 1673._o above_o that_o be_v the_o custom-house_n and_o near_o these_o the_o wool-house_n make_v use_v of_o former_o without_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o sell_n and_o weigh_v of_o wool_n as_o well_o as_o lead_v but_o now_o only_o for_o the_o latter_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o ship_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o include_v the_o castle_n and_o south-blockhouse_a it_o have_v convenient_a apartment_n for_o lodging_n a_o good_a many_o soldier_n with_o distinct_a house_n for_o the_o officer_n have_v also_o a_o engine_n for_o make_v salt-water_n fresh_a and_o be_v well-furnished_a with_o ordnance_n but_o yet_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o its_o wall_n or_o fortification_n as_o it_o be_v situation_n for_o all_o the_o country_n be_v a_o perfect_a level_n by_o cut_v the_o sea-bank_n they_o can_v let_v in_o the_o â—â—ood_a and_o lay_v it_o for_o five_o mile_n round_o under_o water_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n at_o the_o late_a revolution_n have_v design_v to_o do_v if_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v land_v there_o as_o be_v once_o think_v for_o he_o have_v cause_v several_a floodgate_n to_o be_v make_v and_o pitch_v upon_o certain_a place_n about_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o humber_n for_o cut_v the_o town_n have_v two_o church_n one_o call_v the_o highchurch_n a_o very_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a build_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o choir_n whereof_o be_v a_o place_n now_o alter_v into_o a_o neat_a library_n consist_v most_o of_o modern_a book_n the_o other_o be_v the_o lowchurch_n the_o steeple_n whereof_o henry_n 8._o be_v say_v to_o have_v order_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o spoil_v the_o prospect_n of_o his_o house_n over_o against_o it_o wherein_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n for_o some_o month_n an._n 1538._o near_o the_o high_a church_n be_v the_o free-school_n first_o found_v by_o john_n aâ—â—â—ck_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o then_o of_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o build_v by_o mr._n william_n gee_n with_o the_o merchant_n hall_n over_o it_o northwest_o of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v the_o trinity-house_n begin_v at_o first_o by_o a_o joint_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a person_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o distress_a seaman_n and_o their_o wife_n but_o afterward_o they_o get_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o crown_n with_o several_a privilege_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o which_o they_o maintain_v mâ—ny_o distress_v seaman_n with_o their_o widow_n both_o aâ—_n hull_n and_o other_o place_n member_n of_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n the_o government_n be_v by_o twelve_o elder_a brethren_n with_o six_o assistant_n out_o of_o the_o twelve_o by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o 6_o assistant_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n be_v annual_o choose_v two_o warden_n and_o two_o steward_n out_o of_o the_o young_a brethren_n these_o governor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o determine_v matter_n in_o sea-affair_n not_o contrary_a to_o law_n chief_o between_o master_n and_o seaman_n and_o also_o in_o trial_n at_o law_n in_o sea-affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v much_o regard_v but_o here_o take_v the_o accurate_a description_n of_o this_o place_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o curious_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n who_o actual_o view_v it_o the_o trinity-house_n belong_v to_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o good_a revenue_n there_o be_v maintain_v 30_o poor_a woman_n call_v sister_n each_o of_o who_o have_v a_o little_a chamber_n or_o cell_n to_o live_v in_o the_o building_n consist_v of_o a_o chapel_n two_o row_n of_o chamber_n beneath_o stair_n for_o the_o sister_n and_o two_o room_n above_o stair_n one_o in_o which_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n have_v their_o meeting_n and_o another_o large_a one_o wherein_o they_o make_v sail_n with_o which_o the_o town_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o room_n hang_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o native_a of_o groenland_n with_o a_o loose_a skin-coat_n upon_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n or_o canoe_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o have_v his_o low_a part_n under_o deck_n for_o the_o boat_n be_v deck_v or_o cover_v above_o with_o the_o same_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v have_v only_o a_o round_a hole_n fit_v to_o his_o body_n through_o which_o he_o put_v down_o his_o leg_n and_o low_a part_n into_o the_o boat_n he_o have_v in_o his_o right-hand_a as_o i_o then_o think_v a_o pair_n of_o wooden_a oar_n whereby_o he_o row_v and_o manage_v his_o boat_n and_o in_o his_o left_a a_o dart_n with_o which_o he_o strike_v fish_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o supplement_n to_o the_o north-east_n voyages_n late_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o oar_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o paddle_v six_o inch_n broad_a at_o either_o end_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o boat_n hang_v so_o high_a i_o may_v be_v mistake_v the_o same_o book_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o make_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o this_o on_o his_o forehead_n have_v a_o bonnet_n like_o a_o trencher_n to_o fence_v his_o eye_n from_o sun_n or_o water_n behind_o he_o lay_v a_o bladder_n or_o bag_n of_o skin_n in_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o bestow_v the_o fish_n he_o catch_v some_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o oil_n wherewith_o he_o allure_v the_o fish_n to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o same_o individual_a canoe_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o by_o andrew_n barkar_n with_o all_o its_o furniture_n and_o boat_n man_n the_o groenlander_n that_o be_v take_v refuse_v to_o eat_v and_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o i_o have_v since_o see_v several_a of_o these_o boat_n in_o public_a town-house_n and_o cabinet_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n here_o i_o can_v but_o reflect_v upon_o and_o admire_v the_o hardiness_n and_o audaciousness_n of_o these_o petty_a watermen_n who_o dare_v venture_v out_o to_o sea_n single_a in_o such_o pitiful_a vessel_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o support_v much_o more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o man_n in_o the_o water_n and_o which_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v over-turned_n the_o rower_n must_v needs_o be_v lose_v and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o i_o that_o
they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o upright_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o so_o little_a rough_a it_o be_v true_a the_o dash_a of_o the_o wave_n can_v do_v they_o much_o harm_n because_o the_o canoe_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o the_o skin-coat_n they_o have_v upon_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o water_n from_o get_v in_o at_o the_o round_a hole_n receive_v and_o encompass_v their_o body_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o 14_o arch_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holderness_n stand_v the_o groenland-house_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1674._o at_o the_o joint_a charge_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o that_o trade_n it_o be_v now_o only_o employ_v for_o the_o lay_n up_o of_o corn_n and_o other_o merchandise_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o this_o be_v gods-house_n which_o with_o the_o chapel_n over_o against_o it_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v pull_v down_o for_o prevent_v inconvenience_n when_o the_o siege_n be_v against_o hull_n but_o now_o both_o of_o they_o be_v build_v again_o and_o the_o house_n be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poles_n be_v find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n cut_v in_o stone_n be_v now_o set_v over_o the_o door_n with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la &_o pauperibus_fw-la posuit_fw-la d._n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n a._n d._n 1384._o the_o chapel_n over_o against_o it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o old_a foundation_n with_o this_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n hoc_fw-la sacellum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o pauperibus_fw-la posuit_fw-la d._n mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n an._n do._n 1384._o quod_fw-la ingruente_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la dirutum_fw-la 1643._o tandem_fw-la auctius_fw-la instauratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1673._o ricardo_n kitson_n s._n t._n b._n rectore_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la super_fw-la hull_n near_o this_o chapel_n to_o the_o east_n be_v build_v a_o new_a hospital_n for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o the_o poor_a belong_v to_o this_o house_n the_o other_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o poor_a together_o with_o the_o master_n and_o his_o family_n this_o new_a one_o have_v over_o the_o door_n deo_fw-la &_o pauperibus_fw-la posuit_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n haec_fw-la omnes_fw-la reparata_fw-la domus_fw-la perduret_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la w._n ainsworth_n rector_n an._n dom._n 1663._o without_o the_o wall_n westward_o of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o water-house_n which_o at_o first_o come_v from_o julian-well_a it_o appear_v by_o a_o inquisition_n make_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o that_o draw_v a_o new_a sewer_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n through_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n of_o anlabie_n will_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n upon_o a_o motion_n to_o supply_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n descend_v from_o the_o priory_n of_o haltemprise_n it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o the_o grant_v thereof_o be_v seal_v to_o the_o town_n from_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o three_o cardinal_n afterward_o the_o course_n of_o that_o spring_n alter_v and_o run_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n john_n barrington_n the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o town_n have_v two_o mace_n a_o large_a one_o for_o festival_n day_n and_o for_o ordinary_a day_n a_o small_a one_o beside_o he_o have_v two_o sword_n the_o one_o give_v by_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o large_a by_o king_n henry_n 8._o yet_o but_o one_o bear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o time_n this_o town_n have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n pierpoint_n of_o holme_n viscount_n newark_n create_v july_n 25._o 4_o car._n 1._o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n create_v also_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n mar._n 25._o 1645._o during_o life_n only_o the_o earldom_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a evelin_n pierpoint_n i_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n holderness_n also_o have_v afford_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o john_n ramsey_n viscount_n hardington_n create_v dec._n 30._o 18_o jac._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v confer_v jan._n 24._o 1643._o upon_o pr._n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a conier_n d'anvers_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o e._n of_o holderness_n the_o true_a ancient_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n be_v hol-deir-nesse_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o promontory_n of_o hol-deire_a so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o deira-Æ¿ald_a now_o the_o wolds_n though_o after_o all_o the_o country_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v this_o name_n of_o distinction_n give_v it_o from_o the_o river_n hull_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o than_o as_o holland_n both_o in_o lincolnshire_n and_o beyond_o sea_n from_o haul_v cavus_fw-la or_o hollow_a the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n viscount_n dunbar_n the_o town_n of_o hedon_n find_v he_o a_o prison_n for_o those_o take_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o holderness_n till_o they_o can_v be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n the_o same_o town_n find_v he_o a_o hall_n wherein_o he_o hold_v a_o court_n call_v wapentak-court_n for_o trial_n of_o action_n under_o forty_o shilling_n k_n what_o our_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o from_o common_a fame_n concern_v the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o headon_n headon_n headon_n may_v be_v confirm_v from_o the_o remain_v and_o mark_n of_o two_o church_n beside_o that_o one_o they_o have_v which_o must_v argue_v its_o former_a populousness_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o flourish_a trade_n in_o st._n augustine_n the_o present_a church_n beverley_n church_n see_v beverley_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o this_o inscription_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eigh_v see_v the_o old_a haven_n nigh_o the_o town_n be_v grow_v up_o there_o be_v a_o new_a cut_v make_v on_o the_o southeast_n which_o help_v to_o scour_v that_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n now_o leave_v but_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o render_v it_o so_o useful_a as_o former_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o about_o two_o year_n ago_o several_a house_n in_o the_o marketplace_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n but_o now_o the_o great_a part_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o the_o town_n thereby_o render_v much_o more_o beautiful_a of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v grow_v in_o wealth_n more_o than_o former_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v owe_v principal_o to_o the_o several_a fair_n procure_v for_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o dane_n destroy_v this_o town_n and_o there_o be_v a_o close_a belong_v to_o it_o call_v danes-field_n to_o this_o day_n l_o to_o the_o two_o acceptation_n our_o author_n have_v give_v we_o of_o praetorium_n praetorium_n praetorium_n may_v be_v add_v a_o three_o and_o that_o too_o the_o most_o probable_a reason_n why_o antoninus_n shall_v call_v our_o patrington_n praetorium_n i_o mean_v the_o general_n be_v tent_n in_o their_o ordinary_a encampment_n in_o which_o sâ—nse_n the_o most_o learned_a 41._o learned_a de_fw-fr miâ—it_fw-fr rom._n lib._n 5._o p._n 40_o 41._o lipsius_n have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v use_v and_o this_o seem_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a affair_n in_o britain_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o signification_n m_o upon_o the_o spurn-head_n spurnhead_n spurnhead_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o promontory_n call_v by_o some_o conny-hill_n be_v a_o light-house_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o one_o mr._n justinian_n angel_n of_o london_n who_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o it_o from_o charles_n the_o second_o but_o the_o lord_n dunbar_n claim_v the_o ground_n there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o end_v the_o light_n however_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1684._o a_o day-mark_a be_v also_o erect_v be_v a_o beacon_n with_o a_o barrel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o n_o in_o these_o part_n of_o holderness_n there_o have_v be_v several_a town_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o humber_n and_o the_o sea_n frismerk_n frismerk_n frismerk_n particular_o which_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n 3._o represent_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n how_o much_o they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o petition_v to_o have_v a_o proportionable_a deduction_n make_v in_o the_o rate_v whereupon_o
commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v enquiry_n concern_v it_o who_o certify_v that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o land_n be_v total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tide_n so_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o the_o assessor_n and_o collector_n to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v assess_v according_a to_o their_o moveable_n at_o 1_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o each_o of_o the_o two_o year_n he_o also_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n command_v that_o neither_o then_o nor_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v be_v rate_v at_o any_o great_a sum_n the_o like_a mandate_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o collector_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o east_n ride_v for_o a_o proportionable_a abatement_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o frismerk_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o among_o other_o town_n in_o holderness_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o humber_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o tharlethorp_n redmayr_n penysthorp_n but_o now_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o what_o time_n precise_o they_o be_v lose_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o about_o the_o 30_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o tide_n in_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o hull_n flow_v high_a by_o four_o foot_n than_o usual_a so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o may_v then_o be_v overflow_v probably_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n ravensere_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mr._n camden_n ravenspur_v and_o ravensburg_n be_v much_o damnify_v and_o not_o long_o after_o total_o lose_v the_o inhabitant_n hereabout_o talk_v of_o two_o other_o town_n upsall_n and_o potterfleet_n which_o be_v quite_o destroy_v about_o 38_o edw._n 3._o the_o land_n and_o meadow_n between_o sudcote-steel_n and_o hull_n be_v much_o overflow_v when_o probable_o ravensere_n be_v entire_o lose_v and_o the_o town_n of_o dripool_n with_o the_o adjoin_a ground_n very_o much_o damnify_v at_o which_o town_n it_o be_v say_v they_o of_o ravensere_n design_v to_o settle_v but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o hull_n likewise_o before_o about_o the_o 30_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o highway_n betwixt_o anlaby_n and_o hull_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n and_o pasture_n lie_v between_o both_o these_o place_n and_o hessel_n be_v all_o drown_v but_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n order_v several_a person_n to_o see_v that_o a_o old_a ditch_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v dress_v and_o a_o new_a one_o 24_o foot_n broad_a shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o way_n raise_v high_o which_o be_v according_o effect_v o_fw-la as_o little_a as_o our_o author_n value_v john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n bridlingâ—â—â—_n bridlingâ—â—â—_n who_o do_v a._n d._n 1379._o he_o have_v to_o this_o day_n in_o all_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o repute_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o very_o just_o too_o if_o all_o the_o mighty_a thing_n be_v true_a of_o he_o which_o nicholas_n harpsfield_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v relate_v with_o gravity_n and_o good_a assurance_n 557._o p._n 557._o in_o the_o 16_o of_o car._n 2._o richard_n boyl_n baron_fw-fr clifford_n etc._n etc._n be_v create_v earl_n of_o bridlington_n or_o burlington_n a_o little_a overward_o from_o hornsey_n be_v the_o marr_n marr._n marr._n a_o water_n pretty_a deep_a and_o always_o fresh_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a well-stored_a with_o the_o best_a pike_n perch_n and_o eel_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v cause_v at_o first_o by_o some_o earthquake_n with_o a_o overflow_n that_o may_v follow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o have_v be_v old_a tree_n see_v float_v upon_o it_o and_o decay_a nut_n find_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o sea-cliff_n against_o hornsey_n both_o have_v be_v meet_v with_o at_o present_a also_o there_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v very_o late_o a_o vein_n of_o wood_n that_o look_v as_o black_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v which_o possible_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n both_o preserve_a wood_n better_o than_o freshwater_n and_o also_o by_o its_o saltness_n and_o consequent_o great_a heat_n help_v to_o turn_v it_o black_a p_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v hornsey_n hornsey_n hornsey_n the_o church-steeple_n whereof_o be_v a_o high_a broach_n or_o spire_n be_v a_o notable_a seamark_n though_o now_o it_o be_v much_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o repair_v it_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o small_a street_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n call_v hornsey-beck_n which_o be_v now_o wash_v away_o except_o one_o or_o two_o house_n and_o about_o skipsie_n skipsie_n skipsie_n a_o few_o mile_n north_n of_o hornsey_n they_o have_v a_o tradition_n of_o a_o town_n call_v hide_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o sea_n more_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v rudston_n rudston_n rudston_n where_o in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pyramidal-stone_n of_o great_a height_n whether_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n may_v not_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o it_o can_v be_v know_v only_o from_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n but_o if_o the_o stone_n bear_v any_o resemblance_n with_o a_o cross_n rod_n in_o saxon_n imply_v so_o much_o q_o concern_v the_o vipsey_n vipsey_n vipsey_n hereabout_o take_v what_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o these_o part_n these_o vipsey_n or_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o water_n whether_o the_o word_n in_o newbrigensis_n be_v by_o mistake_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o change_v of_o a_o letter_n put_v in_o stead_n of_o gipsy_n or_o whether_o vipsey_n be_v the_o original_a name_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n change_v into_o gipsy_n i_o know_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v gipsy_n of_o which_o dr._n wittey_n in_o his_o scarborough_n spa_n write_v that_o they_o break_v out_o in_o the_o wold_v or_o down_n of_o this_o country_n after_o great_a rain_n and_o jet_n and_o spout_v up_o water_n to_o a_o greaâ—_n height_n neither_o be_v these_o eruption_n of_o spring_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o wold_v of_o this_o country_n but_o common_a to_o other_o also_o as_o dr._n childrey_n in_o his_o britannica_fw-la baconica_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n sometime_o there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a land-flood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v like_o rock_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n kinet_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n a_o forerunner_n of_o dearth_n and_o newbrigensis_n say_v the_o like_a of_o the_o gipsy_n that_o the_o flow_v of_o they_o be_v say_v infallible_o to_o portend_v a_o future_a famine_n so_o we_o see_v these_o gipsy_n do_v not_o come_v at_o set_a time_n every_o other_o year_n as_o newbrigensis_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o only_o after_o great_a glut_v of_o rain_n and_o last_v wet_a weather_n and_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o wet_a year_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o always_o portend_v a_o dearth_n not_o as_o a_o divine_a indication_n or_o forewarn_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a significancy_n the_o north_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o cold_a and_o wet_a spring_n and_o summer_n mar_v the_o corn_n and_o do_v almost_o constant_o and_o infallible_o induce_v a_o dearth_n thereof_o in_o england_n which_o a_o drought_n how_o last_a soever_o it_o be_v have_v never_o in_o my_o memory_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v if_o any_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o inquire_v how_o a_o glut_n of_o rain_n come_v to_o cause_v such_o a_o spring_a up_o of_o water_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v hereabout_o in_o the_o wold_v and_o in_o like_a place_n where_o such_o jet_v happen_v great_a subterraneous_a basin_n or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o from_o their_o bottom_n or_o near_o they_o some_o narrow_a small_a vein_n or_o channel_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o water_n in_o the_o basin_n lie_v much_o high_a than_o the_o place_n of_o eruption_n by_o its_o weight_n force_n that_o in_o the_o vein_n upward_o and_o make_v it_o spout_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n as_o be_v evident_o see_v in_o the_o lacus_n lugeus_n or_o zirchnitzer-sea_n in_o which_o this_o spout_a up_o of_o water_n happen_v every_o year_n after_o the_o rain_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o autumn_n these_o sudden_a and_o intermittent_a fountain_n or_o eruption_n of_o water_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n in_o kent_n as_o well_o as_o yorkshire_n be_v there_o call_v nailbourn_v from_o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n albemarle_n
be_v a_o burial-place_n to_o they_o border_v upon_o this_o stands_z rabye_o rabye-castle_n rabye-castle_n which_o king_n cnute_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v free_o for_o ever_o from_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n nevill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n have_v hold_v rabye_o of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n and_o a_o stagg_n yearly_o for_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o malredus_n lord_n of_o rabye_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o galfred_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandfather_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o their_z posterity_n then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a and_o very_a numerous_a family_n they_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n of_o no_o small_a compass_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a and_o chief_a seat_n 〈…〉_o seat_n ever_o since_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n raby-castle_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vane_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o christopher_n vane_n 〈…〉_o these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o rabye_n be_v only_o sunder_v d_o by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o tee_n near_o selaby_n selaby_n selaby_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brakenburys_n now_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o witcliff_n d_o the_o tee_n flow_v from_o hence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o cognier_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o baron_n coignier_n cognier_n baron_n cognier_n of_o hornby_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarg_fw-mi d_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n of_o menill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n fauconberg_n go_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcys_n run_v near_o derlington_n derlington_n derlington_n a_o throng_n market-town_n which_o seir_n a_o saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulphus_n with_o king_n etheldred_n leave_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o church_n and_o other_o building_n e_fw-la in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v three_o well_n of_o great_a depth_n common_o call_v hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n or_o the_o kettle_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o water_n by_o a_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v hot_a in_o they_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n and_o discretion_n think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v sink_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o indeed_o not_o improbable_o for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o tinmouth_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1179._o upon_o christmas-day_n at_o oxenhall_n in_o the_o out_o field_n of_o darlington_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o earth_n raise_v itself_o up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lofty_a tower_n and_o remain_v all_o that_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o that_o posture_n but_o than_o it_o sink_v down_o again_o with_o such_o a_o horrid_a noise_n that_o it_o terrify_v all_o the_o neighbour_n and_o the_o earth_n suck_v it_o in_o and_o make_v there_o a_o deep_a pit_n which_o continue_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v subterraneous_a passage_n in_o these_o pit_n and_o a_o way_n out_o of_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n the_o bishop_n thereabouts_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v this_o story_n of_o the_o goose_n be_v all_o romance_n at_o least_o nothing_o be_v now_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o it_o thereabouts_o who_o find_v a_o goose_n in_o the_o tee_n which_o he_o have_v mark_v and_o put_v into_o the_o great_a of_o they_o for_o a_o experiment_n f_o from_o derlington_n the_o tees_n have_v no_o eminent_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o those_o gentleman_n call_v sur-teis_a i_o e._n upon_o the_o tee_n former_o flourish_v upon_o it_o so_o wind_v on_o by_o green_a field_n and_o country_n village_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o from_o a_o large_a mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n where_o begin_v the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o shore_n run_v hence_o northward_o be_v interrupt_v only_o with_o one_o or_o two_o brook_n near_o gretham_n gretham_n gretham_n where_o robert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v a_o good_a hospital_n the_o manor_n of_o this_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n next_o it_o stand_v claxton_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o these_o part_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o t._n claxton_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n start_v out_o in_o a_o little_a promontory_n only_o at_o one_o place_n scarce_o seven_o mile_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n upon_o which_o stand_v hartlepole_n a_o famous_a market_n and_o under_o it_o a_o safe_a harbour_n well_o situate_v bede_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o heortu_fw-la which_o huntingdon_n render_v cerui_fw-la insula_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o that_o heiu_n a_o religious_a woman_n former_o build_v a_o monastery_n there_o if_o heorteu_n be_v not_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o that_o small_a territory_n as_o the_o durham_n book_n intimate_v and_o in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o heortnesse_n because_o it_o shoot_v out_o pretty_a far_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o place_n for_o fifteen_o mile_n together_o the_o shore_n with_o some_o town_n here_o and_o there_o on_o it_o afford_v a_o entertain_a prospect_n to_o those_o that_o sail_n by_o and_z continues_z uninterrupted_a till_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o river_n vedra_n vedra_n vedra_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o in_o bede_n wirus_fw-la in_o saxon_a weorg_n and_o by_o we_o now_o be_v be_v be_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n of_o the_o triangle_n namely_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o two_o small_a stream_n kellhop_n and_o burn-hop_a which_o unite_n into_o one_o current_n take_v this_o name_n and_o run_v swift_o to_o the_o eastward_a through_o vast_a heath_n and_o large_a park_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o witton_n witton_n witton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n d'ever_n eure._n baron_n euer_n or_o de_fw-fr eure._n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a note_n and_o eminence_n in_o this_o county_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o clavering_n and_o warkworth_n as_o also_o by_o daughter_n from_o the_o vescy_n and_o the_o atton_n baron_n famous_a for_o their_o warlike_a gallantry_n as_o scotland_n can_v plain_o show_v we_o for_o kettne_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o k._n edw._n 1._o for_o their_o great_a service_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n henry_n 8._o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n after_o this_o the_o be_v some_o few_o mile_n low_a receive_v gaunless_a a_o little_a river_n from_o the_o south_n where_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n stand_v aukland_n aukland_n aukland_n so_o name_v as_o sarron_n in_o greece_n be_v from_o the_o cak_v where_o we_o see_v a_o fair-built_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o turret_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v repair_v by_o anthony_n bec_n and_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n build_v by_o walter_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1400_o who_o then_o also_o enlarge_v this_o house_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tee_n at_o yarum_fw-la g_o from_o hence_o the_o be_v go_v northward_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v the_o long_o in_o this_o county_n and_o soon_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o dead_a and_o go_v many_o year_n ago_o call_v by_o antoninus_n vinovium_n vinovium_n vinovium_n by_o ptolemy_n binovium_n finchester_n finchester_n in_o which_o author_n it_o be_v so_o misplace_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o another_o pole_n that_o i_o can_v never_o have_v discover_v it_o but_o by_o antoninus_n direction_n at_o present_v it_o be_v call_v by_o we_o binchester_n and_o consist_v of_o about_o one_o or_o two_o house_n only_o yet_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n yet_o extant_a and_o also_o for_o the_o
kirkby_n late_a vicar_n give_v by_o will_n 70_o l._n f_o of_o the_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n hell-kâ—ttles_a hell-kâ—ttles_a take_v this_o account_n as_o i_o have_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o view_v they_o sir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o i_o make_v you_o i_o go_v to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o hell-kettle_n near_o darlington_n the_o name_n of_o bottomless_a pit_n make_v i_o provide_v myself_o with_o a_o line_n above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n long_o and_o a_o lead_v weight_n proportionable_a of_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n weight_n but_o much_o small_a preparation_n will_v have_v serve_v for_o the_o deep_a of_o they_o take_v but_o fifteen_o fathom_n or_o thirty_o yard_n of_o our_o line_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o these_o kettle_n have_v be_v nor_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v bottomless_a they_o look_v like_o some_o of_o our_o old_a wrought_a coal-pit_n that_o be_v drown_v but_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o coal_n or_o other_o mineral_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o they_o be_v full_a of_o water_n cold_a not_o hot_a as_o mr._n camden_n have_v be_v misinform_v to_o the_o very_a brim_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o level_n with_o the_o tee_n which_o run_v near_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o subterraneal_a communication_n with_o that_o river_n but_o the_o water_n in_o the_o kettle_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o the_o riverwater_n for_o it_o curdle_n milk_n and_o will_v not_o bear_v soap_n but_o this_o i_o do_v not_o try_v below_o darlington_n stand_v yarum_fw-la big_a and_o better_o build_v than_o darlington_n a_o considerable_a market_n and_o about_o three_o mile_n below_o yarum_fw-la by_o land_n but_o eight_o or_o ten_o by_o water_n stand_v stockton_n a_o considerable_a town_n well-built_a and_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o lead_n and_o butter_n though_o about_o thirty_o year_n since_o it_o have_v neither_o trade_n nor_o house_n but_o of_o clay_n and_o thatched_a g_o aukland_n aukland_n aukland_n former_o call_v north-aukland_a sometime_o market-aukland_a be_v now_o call_v bishopaukland_a from_o the_o bishop_n house_n there_o which_o be_v ruin_v by_o sir_n arthur-haslerig_n but_o magnificent_o repair_v by_o bishop_n cousin_n the_o same_o learned_a and_o pious_a prelate_n build_v likewise_o a_o stately_a chapel_n an._n 1665._o in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v found_v also_o and_o endow_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n h_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o branspeth_n lie_v haircholme_n common_o hairum_n â—â—irum_fw-la â—â—irum_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v report_v some_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o thomas_n becket_n flee_v after_o the_o fact_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o to_o his_o memory_n i_o at_o durham_n durham_n durham_n the_o late_a bishop_n dr._n jo._n cousin_n expend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o beautify_v his_o palace_n and_o erect_v a_o library_n well_o furnish_v with_o book_n the_o story_n of_o aldwin_n settlement_n here_o as_o our_o author_n have_v give_v it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o full_a as_o the_o historian_n turgot_n who_o he_o quote_v have_v deliver_v it_o to_o omit_v the_o many_o pretend_a miracle_n and_o other_o passage_n of_o less_o moment_n he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o church_n erect_v at_o dunholm_n by_o bishop_n aldwin_n be_v facta_fw-la citissimè_fw-la de_fw-la virgis_fw-la ecclesiola_n just_o such_o another_o structure_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sâ—id_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v at_o glassenbury_n whereof_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n council_n t._n 1._o p._n 11._o have_v give_v we_o a_o draught_n at_o large_a k_n at_o finchale_n finchale_n finchale_n call_v d_o in_o saxon_a pincanheal_n by_o henry_n huntingdon_n wincanhale_n by_o houden_n phincanhal_o and_o by_o other_o finchale_n which_o difference_n have_v rise_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o saxon_a p_o Æ¿_n and_o f_z there_o be_v a_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 788._o l_o when_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o church_n be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n for_o st._n paul_n be_v at_o girwy_n or_o jarrow_n some_o mile_n distance_n from_o weremuth_n as_o appear_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o historian_n and_o also_o fâ—om_a the_o inscription_n mr._n camden_n himself_o give_v we_o a_o little_a after_o on_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o be_v stand_v sunderland_n sâ—â—dâ—râ—aâ—_n sâ—â—dâ—râ—aâ—_n a_o handsome_a populous_a town_n build_v since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o very_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o coal-trade_n be_v the_o harbour_n so_o deep_a as_o to_o entertain_v ship_n of_o the_o same_o burden_n as_o the_o river_n tine_n do_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a loss_n to_o newcastle_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n create_v jun._n 19_o 3_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n by_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o battle_n at_o newbury_n be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n near_a whitburn_n wâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v some_o copper_n coin_n take_v up_o within_o these_o few_o year_n most_o whereof_o be_v constantine_n with_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o reverse_n and_o these_o word_n soli_fw-la inuicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o maxentius_n with_o something_o like_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n on_o the_o reverse_n and_o these_o word_n conservatori_fw-la vrbis_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o one_o or_o two_o of_o licinius_n and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o maximianus_n m_o in_o the_o inscription_n the_o xvi_o shall_v be_v xv._o for_o king_n egfrid_n reign_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o year_n and_o so_o indeed_o sir_n james_n ware_n have_v give_v it_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o bede_n history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o wiremuth_n but_o it_o ought_v not_o from_o this_o inscription_n to_o be_v infer_v that_o ceolfrid_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n since_o it_o appear_v from_o bede_n account_n that_o he_o be_v only_o constitute_v first_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n by_o benedictus_fw-la biscopius_fw-la who_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o seventeen_o monk_n from_o weremuth_n n_o some_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tine_n be_v discover_v a_o roman_a altar_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o take_v here_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a dr._n lister_n fig._n 1._o fig._n 5._o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o fig._n 4._o â—er_n â—_o lister_n â—er_n i_o have_v with_o much_o trouble_n get_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o year_n ago_o discover_v upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n near_o the_o shield_n in_o bishopric_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a roman_a altar_n of_o one_o entire_a stone_n but_o after_o all_o my_o cost_n and_o pain_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o find_v the_o inscription_n very_o ill_o deface_v that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v not_o legible_a and_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v also_o mishandled_a by_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o read_v it_o whereas_o if_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v exact_o measure_v and_o the_o face_n black_v and_o light_o wash_v off_o again_o as_o in_o print_n some_o thing_n more_o may_v have_v be_v spell_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n itself_o it_o be_v of_o a_o coarse_a rag_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o pyramid_n at_o burrow-briggs_n it_o be_v four_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v ascend_v to_o by_o step_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o all_o the_o side_n but_o the_o front_n have_v two_o square_a hole_n near_o the_o bottom_n which_o let_v in_o the_o iron_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o step_n i_o have_v careful_o design_v it_o in_o all_o its_o side_n and_o have_v give_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o top_n also_o which_o if_o you_o please_v we_o will_v survey_v in_o order_n 1._o the_o backside_n opposite_a to_o the_o inscription_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v in_o bass-relief_n a_o flowerpot_n furnish_v i_o suppose_v with_o what_o please_v the_o stone-cutter_n for_o these_o man_n need_v not_o to_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o the_o priest_n themselves_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o herb_n next_o hand_n to_o adorn_v the_o altar_n and_o therefore_o verbenae_fw-la be_v put_v for_o any_o kind_n of_o herb_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o resemble_v any_o thing_n with_o we_o i_o think_v it_o most_o like_a if_o not_o true_o nymphaea_n a_o know_a and_o common_a river-plant_a 2._o one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o be_v somewhat_o
they_o destroy_v every_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v near_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o ancient_a but_o fair_a build_v and_o strong_a and_o upon_o the_o very_a hill_n stand_v a_o church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v a_o cell_n heretofore_o poitiers_n heretofore_o found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n below_o this_o at_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o loan_n on_o the_o stoppe_v side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a wall_n which_o be_v roman_a they_o call_v it_o wery-wall_n probable_o from_o the_o late_a british_a name_v of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o name_v this_o town_n caer_n werid_n that_o be_v a_o green_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o green_a hill_n perhaps_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o fâ—râ—her_a discovery_n of_o this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moâ—iton_n and_o lancaste_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o â—ngâ—and_n confirm_v by_o charter_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o â—ad_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o be_v 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 48_o minute_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n while_o i_o look_v all_o round_a to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loan_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o much_o low_a i_o see_v forness_n â—ournesse_n â—ournesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v almost_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o shore_n lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n from_o hence_o westward_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o it_o swallow_v it_o quite_o up_o at_o some_o boisterous_a tide_n or_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v make_v three_o large_a bay_n namely_o kentsand_n which_o receive_v the_o river_n ken_n levensand_n duddensand_n between_o which_o the_o land_n shoot_v oâ—t_v so_o much_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o 〈…〉_o and_o foreland_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o proâ—â—â—â—tortâ—â—_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n do_v in_o latiâ—_n l_o the_o whole_a tract_n except_o by_o the_o seaside_n be_v all_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n they_o call_v they_o fornâ—ss-fâ—lls_a â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n among_o which_o the_o britain_n live_v secure_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v guard_v they_o though_o nothing_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o saxon_a conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o 228th_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v here_o because_o at_o that_o time_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n give_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n carthmell_n carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n now_o carthmell_n every_o one_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n near_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o keep_v that_o very_a name_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o if_o in_o ptolemy_n one_o might_n read_v setantiorum_n lacus_n sâ—tâ—â—â—â—â—ruâ—_n lacus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lake_n as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o and_o not_o sâ—tantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o haven_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o setantii_n for_o among_o those_o mountain_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n in_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winamâ—â—rmere_n winamâ—â—rmere_n in_o saxon_a winÆ¿adremer_n perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_n in_o it_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o bottom_n pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o continue_a rock_n wonderful_a deep_a in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v you_o and_o well_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n no_o where_o else_o breed_v maâ—â—â—_n see_v the_o aâ—dâ—â—â—â—ns_n tâ—_n wâ—â—tmâ—â—land_n câ—are_v a_o fiâ—h_n history_n â—f_n maâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v chare_fw-la m_o upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 792._o eathr_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v the_o son_n of_o king_n elfwold_n after_o he_o have_v take_v they_o from_o york_n that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n dudden_n be_v the_o promontory_n we_o common_o call_v forness_n with_o the_o island_n walney_n like_o a_o counterscarp_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o entry_n to_o it_o be_v ruinate_v be_v this_o fort_n be_v quite_o ruinate_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n piâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o build_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o forness_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o promontory_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o forness-abbey_n monk_n forness-abbey_n of_o câ—stercian_n monk_n â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n lâ—b_n f_o â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o k._n of_o england_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o in_o a_o place_n former_o call_v bekensgill_n or_o translate_v it_o rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o anderness_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n and_o no_o where_o else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v wont_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a monastery_n both_o in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o ireland_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v aldingham_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harrington_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n by_o a_o daughter_n go_v to_o william_n bonvill_n somersetshire_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o devonshire_n and_o by_o he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_v marquess_n of_o dorset_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v ulverston_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n to_o be_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâ—o_n â—o_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a history_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n
this_o day_n call_v it_o bulness_n â—ess_n â—ess_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fort_n â—imenâ—_n â—imenâ—_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n beside_o the_o track_n of_o street_n and_o piece_n of_o old_a wall_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n now_o choke_v up_o and_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pave_a causeway_n run_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o elenborrow_n h_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o foundation_n at_o low_a water_n begin_v the_o picts-wall_n that_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n formerly_z the_o bind_v of_o the_o province_n and_o build_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n who_o in_o those_o part_n be_v as_o one_o express_v it_o continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la bark_v and_o snarl_v at_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o be_v amaze_v at_o first_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o fortify_v this_o place_n when_o it_o be_v fence_v by_o a_o vast_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o come_v up_o some_o eight_o mile_n but_o now_o i_o understand_v how_o at_o low-water_n it_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o robber_n and_o plunderer_n make_v nothing_o of_o ford_v it_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o coast_n hereabout_o have_v be_v alter_v appear_v plain_o from_o root_n of_o tree_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v common_o discover_v when_o the_o tide_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o observe_v what_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o of_o subterraneous_a tree_n without_o bough_n ground_n tree_n under_o ground_n they_o very_o common_o dig_v up_o discover_v they_o by_o the_o dew_n summer_n dew_n in_o summer_n which_o never_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o cover_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o frith_n a_o little_a more_o inward_a be_v drumbough-castle_n of_o late_a time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o dacre_n but_o former_o a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o castra_n exploratorum_n but_o the_o distance_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o roman_a station_n which_o by_o a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n be_v at_o present_a call_v westmoreland_n call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a in_o westmoreland_n burgh_n upon_o sands_n 1307._o burgh_n upon_o sands_n 1307._o from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n this_o by_o meschines_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o robert_n de_fw-fr triver_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o inq._n the_o the_o morvils_n call_v the_o burgh_n super_fw-la sabulones_n lib._n inq._n morvill_n the_o last_o of_o who_o hugh_n leave_v a_o daughter_n who_o by_o her_o second_o husband_n thomas_n de_fw-fr molton_n have_v thomas_n molton_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n and_o father_n of_o that_o thomas_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n vallibus_fw-la join_v gillesland_n to_o his_o other_o possession_n all_o which_o be_v carry_v by_o maud_n molton_n to_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr dacre_n but_o this_o little_a town_n be_v note_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o edw._n 1._o after_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o he_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n exceed_v famous_a in_o who_o valiant_a breast_n god_n as_o it_o be_v pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o as_o by_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n so_o also_o by_o a_o gracefulness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o body_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o very_o high_a pitch_n of_o majesty_n providence_n exercise_v his_o youth_n with_o constant_a war_n and_o difficulty_n of_o state_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o government_n which_o after_o he_o come_v to_o it_o he_o so_o manage_v by_o conquer_a the_o welsh_a and_o subdue_a the_o scots_a that_o he_o deserve_v the_o character_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o britain_n i_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o under_o this_o burgh_n in_o the_o very_a aestuary_n there_o be_v a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a and_o that_o aestu_fw-la that_o reverso_fw-it aestu_fw-la when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o seem_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o what_o pliny_n relate_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n of_o such_o another_o place_n in_o caramania_n this_o aestuary_n be_v call_v by_o both_o nation_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n from_o solway_n a_o town_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o more_o proper_o ituna_n for_o the_o eiden_n a_o very_a considerable_a river_n river_n ituna_n eiden_n river_n which_o wind_v along_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n mailros_fw-la hist_o mailros_fw-la still_o remember_v what_o rub_v and_o stop_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1216._o after_o it_o have_v drow_v they_o with_o their_o load_n of_o english_a spoil_n and_o swallow_v up_o that_o plunder_v crew_n the_o ituna_n or_o eiden_n assoon_o as_o it_o enter_v this_o county_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v ulse_n or_o ulse-water_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o near_o its_o bank_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n dacor_n be_v conquest_n be_v here_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v which_o former_o have_v be_v a_o magnificent_a building_n and_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o a_o monastery_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n to_o have_v be_v stand_v since_o the_o conquest_n dacre-castle_n dacre_n dacre_n note_v in_o latter_a age_n for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dacre_n dacre_n â—arons_n dacre_n and_o mention_v by_o bede_n for_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o by_o malmesbury_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n athelstan_n k_o somewhat_o high_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n at_o which_o be_v the_o round_a trench_n call_v king_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o imply_v in_o british_a a_o red_a hill_n or_o head_n for_o the_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v both_o red_a it_o be_v common_o call_v perith_n perith._n perith._n and_o be_v a_o note_a little_a market_n town_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o royal_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o 6._o 6._o it_o be_v now_o in_o ruin_n and_o be_v never_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n nor_o be_v that_o ever_o a_o roman_a fort_n but_o a_o danish_a temple_n this_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o a_o curious_a eye_n and_o will_v be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n nicolson_n history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n part_v 6._o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n a_o roman_a fort_n hard_a by_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o pretty_a handsome_a church_n l_o have_v a_o large_a marketplace_n with_o a_o townhouse_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o market-people_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o bearâ—_n climb_v up_o a_o ragged_a staff_n the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o when_o anthony_n becc_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v grow_v haughty_a and_o insolent_a by_o his_o great_a wealth_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n take_v from_o he_o werk_n in_o tividale_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburne_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o town_n w._n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n draw_v a_o channel_n or_o watercourse_n from_o name_n from_o this_o be_v a_o rill_n fall_v from_o the_o peat-mosses_a in_o the_o fell_n about_o graystock_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n peterill_a or_o the_o little-river_n petre._n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lie_v plompton-park_n very_o large_a plompten_n call_v oâ—â—â—_n haâ—a_n de_fw-fr plompten_n and_o former_o set_v apart_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o deer_n but_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o great_a prudence_n plant_v with_o house_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n m_o near_o this_o i_o see_v several_a remain_v of_o a_o demolish_a city_n which_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o perith_n they_o call_v old_a perith_n
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o percy_n engage_v against_o a_o douglass_n but_o this_o henry_n who_o be_v indeed_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o never_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n himself_o sir_n john_n froyssart_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n give_v the_o full_a account_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v earl_n james_n douglas_n who_o be_v the_o scotish_n general_n i_o riese_n in_o the_o german_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o giant_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o saxon_n use_v the_o word_n or_o if_o they_o do_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n import_v any_o more_o than_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o high_a and_o rise_a ground_n most_o of_o the_o village_n in_o these_o part_n be_v ancient_o so_o place_v though_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n k_n chipches_n chipche_n chipche_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n heron_n baronet_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o many_o and_o many_o generation_n be_v of_o eminent_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o their_o name_n various_o spell_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n as_o hairun_v heyrun_n heirun_n etc._n etc._n among_o who_o william_n heyrun_n be_v for_o eleven_o year_n together_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o of_o our_o history_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o be_v well_o enrich_v by_o the_o preferment_n the_o family_n afterward_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o heron_n of_o netherton_n meldon_n etc._n etc._n l_o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n bede_n indeed_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o battle_n be_v against_o cedwall_n but_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v it_o be_v fight_v against_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o cadwalline_n force_n and_o the_o story_n of_o set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o berniciorum_fw-la gente_fw-la as_o bede_n say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o christianity_n be_v some_o year_n before_o plant_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o paulinus_n and_o a_o church_n be_v build_v at_o york_n by_o king_n edwin_n oswald_n predecessor_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o remark_n be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n history_n so_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o spurious_a corruption_n it_o do_v indeed_o contradict_v the_o account_n which_o himself_o elsewhere_o give_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v great_a number_n in_o these_o very_a part_n which_o sure_o be_v fidei_fw-la christianae_n signum_fw-la see_v the_o note_n on_o yeverin_n nor_o be_v heavenfield_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v the_o victory_n obtain_v for_o â—hat_n be_v do_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o bede_n call_v denises_n burna_fw-la and_o which_o our_o author_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o take_v to_o be_v dilston_n the_o writer_n of_o oswald_n life_n it_o be_v true_a suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o action_n though_o bede_n say_v only_o that_o here_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v and_o here_o afterward_o the_o chapel_n build_v m_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v a_o deal_n of_o poet_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n they_o be_v that_o have_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o s._n oswald_n his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o credit_n for_o so_o much_o king_n edwin_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o his_o chief_a stock_n of_o merit_n consist_v in_o his_o bring_n in_o monkery_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o like_a honour_n with_o what_o his_o name-sake-saint_n of_o york_n attain_v to_o afterward_o n_o the_o prior_n account_n of_o the_o place_n be_v much_o full_a than_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v it_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n fabric_n in_o its_o wall_n roof_n ceiling_n stair_n pillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o stately_a structure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o character_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o will._n of_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontif._n lib._n 3._o prio_fw-la richard_n inform_v we_o also_o at_o large_a what_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o this_o church_n how_o well_o they_o be_v secure_v to_o she_o how_o far_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o fridstol_n or_o sanctuary_n extend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o his_o hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3_o &_o 5._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a size_n the_o length_n of_o its_o thighbone_n be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o two_o yard_n the_o skull_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n proportionable_o monstrous_a so_o that_o by_o a_o fair_a computation_n the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o yard_n some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n at_o dilston_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n till_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n squander_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o unthinking_a discoverer_n the_o rarity_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o whoever_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o discover_v on_o the_o the_o shore_n near_o alnmouth_n in_o this_o county_n all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v q_o from_o newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n down_o to_o a_o little_a within_o the_o bar_n of_o tinmouth_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n mouth_n not_o above_o 7_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a but_o there_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a middins_n very_o dangerous_a to_o prevent_v much_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v among_o these_o in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v two_o light-house_n maintain_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o newcastle_n near_o which_o be_v build_v clifford_n fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o which_o effectual_o command_v all_o vessel_n that_o enter_v the_o river_n r_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n beside_o st._n nicholas_n the_o parochial_a or_o mother-church_n six_o other_a church_n or_o chapel_n
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o restrain_v 22._o ad_fw-la auson_n lib._n â—_o c._n 22._o check_n or_o hinder_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v here_o the_o city_n wall_n well_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n begins_z fortify_v on_o the_o south_n with_o rampier_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n the_o access_n on_o the_o south_n be_v by_o dammes-gate_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n upon_o a_o rise_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a arsenal_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o that_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n near_a st._n andrew_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n say_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n banqueting-house_n palace_n or_o rather_o banqueting-house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o smooth_a wattle_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n he_o keep_v a_o chrstmas-day_n in_o great_a solemnity_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o fine_a college_n on_o the_o same_o spot_n where_o alhallows_n allhallows_n allhallows_n monastery_n heretofore_o stand_v dedicate_v to_o the_o indivisible_a and_o holy_a trinity_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1593._o university_n b_o gun_n and_o found_v in_o 1591._o may_v 13._o s_o ud_n n_o s_o admit_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o late_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n which_o give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o religion_n and_o learning_n will_n after_o a_o long_a exile_n return_v to_o ireland_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n to_o which_o foreigner_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n houth_n 1320._o l._n ms._n of_o baron_n houth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n for_o this_o place_n and_o institute_v public_a lecture_n first_o begin_v to_o recall_v they_o but_o this_o laudable_a design_n be_v break_v by_o the_o turbulent_a time_n that_o follow_v the_o north_n gate_n open_v towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v arch_v and_o build_v of_o saxo._n of_o f._n vivo_fw-la saxo._n free_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n who_o join_v oustman-town_n to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustmanni_n which_o giraldus_n say_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o those_o northern_a island_n settle_v according_a to_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr oustmanby_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o also_o a_o house_n of_o black_a friar_n whither_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n be_v late_o transfer_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dublin_n there_o be_v two_o gate_n ormonds-gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v the_o common_a gaol_n both_o lead_n to_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o this_o city_n name_v st._n thomas_n where_o stand_v also_o a_o noble_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n thomas_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o south_n we_o enter_v by_o s._n paul_n gate_n and_o that_o call_v s._n nicholas_n open_v into_o s._n patrick_n suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n sepulchre_n with_o a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n very_o fine_a within_o for_o its_o stone_n pavement_n and_o arch_a roof_n and_o without_o for_o its_o high_a steeple_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v but_o that_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o year_n 890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v it_o of_o all_o pious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o another_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o common_o call_v christ_n temple_n concern_v its_o foundation_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n son_n of_o ableb_n count_n of_o dublin_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o sufficient_a for_o that_o design_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a curâ—â—_n whole_a curâ—â—_n churchyard_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o which_o time_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o sitric_n son_n of_o abloie_v so_o he_o call_v he_o flourish_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o donatus_n but_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n common_o call_v come_v striguliae_n who_o tomb_n repair_v by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o reimond_n fitz-girald_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o town-hall_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v tolestale_a tolâ—stalâ—_n tolâ—stalâ—_n where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o where_o session_n and_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v often_o hold_v the_o city_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v in_o chief_a by_o a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n and_o of_o carry_v a_o guilt_n sword_n before_o he_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v these_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dubâ—â—â—_n maâ—qâ—â—â—â—_n of_o dubâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
may_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n for_o pomponious_a mela_n who_o then_o live_v mention_v they_o yet_o doubtless_o orosius_n be_v untrue_a in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o claudius_n conquer_v they_o so_o little_a right_n have_v claudius_n to_o this_o conquest_n as_o hierom_n relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_n time_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littera_n juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcades_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la what_o though_o the_o orcades_n have_v own_a our_o power_n what_o though_o juverna_n tame_v and_o britain_n shore_n that_o boast_v the_o short_a night_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o britain_n saxon_n britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o island_n thus_o claudian_n poetical_o allude_v maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n the_o orcades_n with_o saxon_a gore_n or_o estow_v ninnius_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la both_o saxon_n who_o serve_v under_o the_o britain_n sail_v round_o the_o pict_n in_o 40_o in_o 40_o ul_a kyule_n and_o waste_v orkney_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o norwegian_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v gothick_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o donald_n ban_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n can_v mor_fw-mi king_n of_o scot_n have_v exclude_v his_o nephew_n and_o usurp_a the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o procure_v a_o second_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o design_n the_o norwegian_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1266._o then_o magnus_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v exhaust_v by_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o to_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o king_n robert_n brus_n in_o the_o year_n 1312_o by_o haquin_n king_n of_o norway_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1498._o year_n 1498._o 1468_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n renounce_v and_o quit_v all_o the_o right_a either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n in_o it_o to_z james_z the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n upon_o a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o so_o transfer_v all_o his_o right_n upon_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n and_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n oâ—kney_n earl_n of_o oâ—kney_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o ancient_a who_o also_o hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cathness_n and_o strathern_a as_o a_o inheritance_n this_o title_n be_v at_o last_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a derive_v upon_o william_n de_fw-fr sentcler_n and_o william_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n surname_v the_o prodigal_n run_v out_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o his_o posterity_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n sentcler_n till_o within_o this_o little_a while_n and_o the_o title_n of_o cathness_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o posterity_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o as_o for_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v since_o this_o last_o age_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o shetland_n confer_v upon_o robert_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o which_o his_o son_n patrick_n steward_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n orkney_n day_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v stiâ—ed_v steward_n of_o orkney_n addition_n to_o the_o orcades_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v general_o so_o little_o know_v and_o yet_o withal_o so_o slight_o touch_v upon_o by_o our_o author_n that_o the_o curious_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o please_v to_o see_v a_o far_a description_n of_o they_o mr._n james_n wallace_n be_v our_o authority_n a_o person_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n and_o particular_o in_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o those_o part_n where_o his_o station_n give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o inform_v himself_o more_o exact_o kirkwall_n he_o be_v minister_n of_o kirkwall_n orkney_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n in_o longitude_n 22_o degr_n 11_o min._n in_o latitude_n 59_o degr_n 2_o min._n the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 18_o hour_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o june_n it_o will_v be_v so_o clear_a at_o midnight_n that_o one_o may_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o their_o chamber_n yet_o what_o bleau_n tell_v we_o not_o be_v true_a that_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o hoy_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o sun_n at_o midnight_n it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o the_o image_n of_o it_o refract_v through_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o watery_a cloud_n about_o the_o horizon_n see_v it_o must_v be_v as_o far_o depress_v under_o our_o horizon_n in_o june_n as_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o it_o in_o december_n and_o from_o that_o hill_n the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o short_a day_n of_o december_n above_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o air_n the_o season_n and_o the_o particular_a island_n my_o author_n shall_v describe_v to_o you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o air_n and_o cloud_n here_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v sometime_o generate_v several_a thing_n for_o instance_n not_o many_o year_n since_o some_o fisherman_n fish_v half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n over-against_o copinsha_n in_o a_o fair_a day_n there_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o air_n a_o stone_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o football_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o spring_v a_o leak_n in_o it_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o some_o substance_n generate_v in_o the_o cloud_n the_o stone_n be_v like_o condense_a or_o petrified_a clay_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o captain_n andrew_n dick_n at_o that_o time_n stewart_n of_o that_o country_n here_o our_o winter_n be_v general_o more_o subject_a to_o rain_v than_o snow_n nor_o do_v the_o frost_n and_o snow_n continue_v so_o long_o here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v often_o blow_v very_o boisterous_o sometime_o the_o rain_n descend_v not_o by_o drop_n but_o by_o spout_n of_o water_n as_o if_o whole_a cloud_n fall_v down_o at_o once_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o after_o a_o thunder_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a flake_n of_o ice_n more_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a this_o country_n be_v whole_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v pightland-frith_n on_o the_o south_n the_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o zetland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n zetland_n stand_v north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o orkney_n and_o from_o the_o start_n in_o sanda_n to_o swinburgh-head_n the_o most_o southerly_a point_n in_o zetland_n will_v be_v about_o 18_o league_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sea_n all_o the_o way_n save_o fair-isle_n which_o lie_v within_o eight_o league_n of_o swinburgh-head_n pightland-firth_n which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o caithness_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o duncansbay_n to_o the_o near_a point_n of_o south_n ronalsha_n in_o orkney_n about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o be_v many_o tide_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a current_n that_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o make_v way_n against_o the_o tide_n than_o if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o remora_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o remora_n in_o these_o sea_n in_o this_o firth_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o caithness_n lie_v stroma_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o caithness_n and_o its_o be_v still_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o count_v as_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o firth_n call_v the_o swelch_v of_o stroma_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o betwixt_o it_o and_o mey_n in_o caithness_n there_o be_v another_o part_n of_o it_o call_v the_o merry_a man_n of_o mey_n both_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o can_v easy_o
be_v deficient_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v down_o the_o general_a name_n the_o people_n design_v themselves_o by_o which_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v albanich_n and_o peaght_n that_o be_v albanenses_n and_o picti_n these_o two_o name_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n who_o caesar_n design_n in_o these_o word_n interior_n pars_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la incolitur_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la dicunt_fw-la which_o galgacus_n own_v here_o speak_v to_o his_o army_n he_o call_v they_o nobilissimi_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la eoque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la siti_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n albanich_n and_o peaght_n be_v give_v in_o the_o scotia_n antiqua_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o here_o to_o remember_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o learnede_a of_o the_o british_a historian_n as_o priseus_n defen_v hist_o britan._n pag._n 60._o ranulph_n higden_n polychronic_n lib._n 1._o luddus_n fragment_n call_v albania_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n still_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o broad_a albine_n likewise_o to_o clear_v that_o those_o he_o design_n caledoniam_fw-la incolentes_fw-la popüli_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v novae_n gentes_fw-la appear_v from_o this_o that_o follâ—â—_n that_o when_o because_o of_o the_o summer_n be_v much_o spenâ—_n spargâ—_n bellum_fw-la nequibat_fw-la in_o fine_n horestorum_fw-la exerciâ—â—m_fw-la deducit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ipse_fw-la peditem_fw-la atque_fw-la equite_v lâ—â—tâ—_n itinere_fw-la quo_fw-la novarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la animi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la transitus_fw-la morâ—_n terâ—erentur_fw-la in_o hybernis_fw-la locavit_fw-la where_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n novae_n gentes_fw-la for_o tacitus_n here_o relate_v that_o because_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o war_n can_v not_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o pight_n and_o scot_n both_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o call_v horesti_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d montani_fw-la highlander_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v medal_n which_o be_v find_v in_o argileshire_n and_o a_o great_a many_o have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o perthshire_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o roman_a camp_n be_v find_v there_o you_o may_v see_v that_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o government_n some_o of_o these_o camp_n have_v be_v attack_v by_o those_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o caledonia_n for_o he_o say_v costella_n adorti_fw-la metum_fw-la ut_fw-la provocantes_fw-la addiderant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v say_v of_o these_o same_o people_n universi_fw-la noâ—am_fw-la legionem_fw-la ut_fw-la maxim_n invalidam_n nocte_fw-la aggressi_fw-la inter_fw-la somnum_fw-la ac_fw-la trepidationem_fw-la caesis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la irrupere_fw-la jamque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la castris_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la this_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a near_o to_o airdoch_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v discourse_n give_v see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o agricola_n camp_n be_v for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v before_o adnotabant_fw-la periti_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la ducem_fw-la opportunitates_fw-la locorum_fw-la sapientius_fw-la legisse_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la agricola_n positum_fw-la castellum_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la hostium_fw-la expugnatum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactione_n aut_fw-la fuga_fw-la desertum_fw-la for_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v this_o same_o camp_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n vegetius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o say_v a_o camp_n shall_v have_v castilia_n munienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la tuto_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o lignorum_fw-la &_o pabuli_fw-la &_o aquâ—â—_n suppetit_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o si_fw-la diutius_fw-la commorandum_fw-la sit_fw-la loci_fw-la sâ—lubritas_fw-la eligenda_fw-la est_fw-la cavendum_fw-la autem_fw-la ne_fw-la mons_fw-la sit_fw-la â—icinus_fw-la altior_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la adversariis_fw-la captus_fw-la possit_fw-la officere_fw-la considerandumque_fw-la ne_fw-la torrentibus_fw-la inundari_fw-la consueverit_fw-la campus_fw-la this_o be_v indeed_o upon_o a_o heath_n in_o a_o slope_v ground_n it_o have_v the_o water_n of_o kneck_n run_v close_o by_o it_o who_o bank_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o can_v not_o overflow_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n near_o to_o it_o and_o more_o have_v be_v about_o it_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o considerable_a height_n so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o can_v from_o thence_o annoy_v it_o the_o same_o vegetius_n add_v haec_fw-la castella_fw-la saepè_fw-la structa_fw-la instar_fw-la oppidorum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la finibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o praetenturae_fw-la contra_fw-la hostem_fw-la and_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o camp_n and_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o frontier_n make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o praetentura_n the_o praetorium_n or_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n be_v a_o large_a square_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n every_o way_n round_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o aggeres_fw-la or_o dykes_n and_o as_o many_o valla_n or_o ditch_n the_o deepness_n of_o a_o man_n height_n there_o be_v port_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v several_a large_a square_n with_o their_o circumvallation_n continue_v for_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o water_n of_o kneck_n and_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o hard_o by_o the_o water_n of_o â—arn_n near_o to_o inch_n paferay_n be_v a_o lesser_a camp_n the_o castrum_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la the_o camp_n for_o the_o advance_v guard_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_o of_o this_o begin_v the_o roman_a via_fw-la militaris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o street_n way_n this_o in_o some_o place_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n almost_o a_o man_n height_n and_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o one_o coach_n may_v pass_v by_o another_o with_o ease_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o run_v towards_o the_o river_n tay_n the_o length_n of_o which_o agricola_n devastationâ—_n reach_v as_o our_o author_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o tertius_fw-la expeditionum_fw-la annus_fw-la novas_fw-la gentes_fw-la aperuit_fw-la vastatis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la taum_n aestuario_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la nationibus_fw-la and_o the_o grampian_n hill_n towards_o which_o he_o march_v when_o he_o fight_v the_o last_o battle_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o government_n ad_fw-la montem_fw-la grampium_fw-la per_fw-la venit_fw-la quem_fw-la jam_fw-la host_n insederant_fw-la be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o these_o camp_n the_o inscription_n we_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o praetentura_n below_o which_o be_v cave_n out_o of_o which_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v take_v up_o and_o several_a medal_n have_v be_v find_v thereabouts_o i_o see_v a_o medal_n of_o silver_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n find_v there_o the_o people_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o report_n that_o a_o large_a roman_a medal_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v there_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n one_o have_v be_v find_v near_o the_o water_n of_o earn_v among_o which_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o domitian_n some_o of_o trajan_n and_o some_o of_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o philosopher_n beside_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o man_n for_o who_o this_o sepulchral_v inscription_n be_v make_v be_v cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la if_o you_o will_v look_v to_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la romani_fw-la you_o will_v find_v among_o the_o troop_n place_v secundum_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_fw-la this_o cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la be_v one_o and_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o poet_n claudian_n have_v this_o very_a same_o praetentura_n in_o his_o eye_n in_o these_o verse_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o without_o all_o question_n the_o glacialis_fw-la jerne_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o very_a country_n which_o carry_v now_o the_o name_n strathern_n where_o all_o these_o vestige_n of_o the_o roman_a exploit_n be_v find_v and_o these_o call_v scot_n by_o claudian_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n eumenius_n call_v hyberni_fw-la soli_fw-la britanni_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a soil_n and_o tacitus_n call_v horestì_n highlandmen_n or_o braeman_n which_o name_n some_o of_o their_o descendants_n yet_o bear_v while_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o author_n agree_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o in_o ireland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o there_o be_v no_o roman_a camp_n viae_fw-la militares_fw-la nor_o coin_n to_o be_v see_v there_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o show_v where_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pight_n be_v who_o in_o the_o verse_n last_o cite_v be_v join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o the_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n and_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v moritagh_n o_o conghir_n king_n of_o offaley_n and_o calwagh_n his_o germanum_fw-la his_o germanum_fw-la whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n peter_n bymgeham_n at_o carryck_a in_o carbery_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o the_o village_n of_o haymond_n grace_n which_o haymond_n fight_v stout_o in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o escape_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n the_o one_o of_o s._n andrews_n and_o the_o other_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o in_o offaley_n near_o geshil-castle_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o o_o conghor_n by_o o_o dympcy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n o_o brene_n k._n of_o tothomoniae_fw-la of_o tothomoniae_fw-la towmond_n die_v this_o year_n donald_n oge_n mac-carthy_a donald_n ruff_n king_n of_o desmond_n a_o sad_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o a_o party_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n balimore_n in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a and_z henry_n calf_n slay_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o from_o all_o part_n against_o the_o irish_a sir_n thomas_n mandevil_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v say_v be_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v one_o night_n wherein_o he_o fancy_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o begin_v to_o reflect_v how_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v without_o take_v pain_n to_o deserve_v they_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n aver_v other_o benefice_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n itself_o item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n king_n edward_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o sixty_o of_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o same_o year_n about_o lent_n the_o english_a in_o meth_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a viz._n the_o mac-goghiganes_a near_o loghynerthy_n which_o do_v so_o incense_v mac-goghigan_a that_o he_o burn_v and_o sack_v in_o those_o part_n 15_o small_a village_n which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o body_n against_o he_o and_o kill_v 110_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v three_o irish_a king_n son_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n against_o briene_n o_o brene_n in_o munster_n also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n which_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v at_o wickelow_n this_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n than_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o england_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o english_a beat_v the_o irish_a in_o o-kenseley_a and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o irish_a perfidious_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n the_o same_o day_n on_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist's-eve_n the_o o-totheles_a come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o force_v away_o from_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 300_o sheep_n and_o kill_v richard_n white_a with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n there_o be_v divers_a report_n at_o dublin_n about_o this_o plunder_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n hammund_n lord_n archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o reginald_n bernewall_n two_o son_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n retinue_n be_v kill_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n in_o culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o