must_v be_v bore_v or_o make_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n and_o pot_n and_o box_n to_o empty_a the_o superfluous_a moistness_n and_o to_o free_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o rot_v the_o pot_n must_v be_v make_v of_o good_a earth_n glaze_v within_o and_o without_o or_o not_o so_o according_a as_o every_o one_o please_v and_o desire_n the_o form_n and_o fashion_n must_v be_v almost_o like_o the_o tub_n wide_a at_o the_o top_n then_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o foot_n broad_a to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n down_o concern_v the_o spuare_fw-la box_n they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o particular_n hold_v so_o good_a and_o be_v more_o chargeable_a wherefore_o we_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o plant_v as_o spade_n shovel_n trowel_n and_o the_o like_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o one_o as_o to_o their_o form_n and_o fashion_n only_o this_o must_v be_v add_v that_o wooden_a tub_n be_v count_v better_a than_o earthen_a potts_n because_o the_o root_n shoot_v round_o against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o tubbs_n also_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o the_o wood_n do_v consequent_o hinder_v the_o tree_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o twofold_a plant_v we_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o viz._n of_o tree_n which_o be_v new_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o italy_n or_o other_o country_n tree_n when_o we_o have_v get_v they_o in_o convenient_a time_n present_o after_o the_o unpack_n shall_v all_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v about_o the_o root_n be_v clean_o take_v off_o wash_v and_o clear_v from_o all_o stifle_v and_o dead_a fibre_n and_o stump_n and_o the_o whole_a head_n saw_v off_o too_o within_o a_o hands-breadth_n above_o the_o inoculation_n and_o the_o remain_a top_n cover_v with_o graft_v wax_n take_v then_o further_o a_o great_a tub_n with_o rain-water_n make_v lukewarm_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o let_v the_o tree_n lie_v therein_o one_o or_o two_o day_n that_o they_o may_v by_o suck_v of_o the_o fresh_a moisture_n in_o some_o measure_n revive_v again_o after_o the_o long_o continue_a draught_n and_o hardship_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o voyage_n and_o afterward_o plant_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a manner_n plant_v choose_v potts_n or_o little_a tub_n according_a as_o the_o bigness_n of_o every_o tree_n shall_v require_v fill_v they_o with_o good_a earth_n two_o or_o three_o hand_n breadth_n deep_a put_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o add_v more_o fine_a sift_v earth_n to_o it_o press_v the_o same_o a_o little_a down_o and_o in_o the_o fill_n up_o shake_v the_o stock_n up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o end_n the_o earth_n may_v the_o better_o sink_v in_o between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o root_n and_o the_o tree_n stand_v fast_o and_o firm_a when_o now_o the_o pot_n be_v convenient_o fill_v put_v the_o same_o for_o some_o day_n in_o a_o shady_a warm_a place_n on_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v let_v the_o same_o stand_v so_o long_o there_o till_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o come_v out_o on_o this_o manner_n shall_v we_o accustom_v the_o tree_n to_o our_o climate_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v to_o be_v set_v further_o and_o further_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o sun_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o moderate_o and_o not_o overmuch_o to_o be_v water_v water_v to_o reduce_v these_o sick_a one_o to_o new_a strength_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o first_o shoot_v out_o it_o may_v be_v further_v by_o put_v glass_n over_o the_o oculation_n and_o take_v care_n that_o no_o cobweb_n come_v to_o it_o it_o must_v be_v further_o observe_v to_o the_o nurse_n up_o and_o raise_v that_o the_o vermin_n do_v not_o eat_v off_o the_o tender_a and_o first_o shoot_v that_o sprout_n out_o for_o hereby_o be_v cause_v not_o only_o a_o backwardness_n and_o retardation_n in_o their_o growth_n but_o also_o after_o a_o long_a pine_a consumption_n the_o death_n itself_o of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o this_o work_n be_v manage_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v fit_a at_o the_o five_o year_n to_o bring_v forth_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v several_a reason_n transplant_n which_o force_v we_o to_o transplant_v the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n either_o because_o the_o pot_n grow_v too_o little_a the_o tub_n rot_v or_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v fresh_a earth_n or_o some_o defect_n about_o the_o root_n do_v require_v it_o for_o this_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o beginning_n of_o may_n or_o october_n 12._o and_o according_a to_o ferrarius_n doctrine_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o that_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o tub_n or_o pot_n be_v secure_v from_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v prevent_v by_o lay_v over_o they_o some_o round_o raise_v piece_n of_o a_o break_a pot_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v sufficient_a way_n to_o run_v out_o lie_v then_o beneath_o upon_o the_o bottom_n old_a rot_a cowdung_n three_o finger_n thick_a and_o then_o as_o much_o fat_a good_a prepare_a earth_n sift_v fine_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v the_o tree_n upon_o press_v the_o same_o a_o little_a down_o with_o the_o flat_a of_o your_o hand_n to_o prevent_v the_o sink_n down_o for_o it_o be_v uncomely_a when_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o much_o below_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o tub_n or_o pot._n after_o the_o tree_n be_v loosen_a round_n about_o in_o the_o old_a tub_n or_o pot_n and_o take_v out_o then_o cut_v the_o superfluous_a fibre_n off_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v yet_o any_o other_o defect_n or_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v about_o it_o which_o then_o may_v be_v remove_v you_o must_v keep_v the_o root_n from_o bruise_n for_o thereby_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n because_o they_o easy_o cause_v rot_v whence_o many_o time_n a_o pine_a and_o linger_a sickness_n arise_v after_o this_o do_v put_v the_o tree_n then_o again_o right_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o new_a prepare_a place_n fill_v the_o same_o up_o with_o the_o foresay_a earth_n and_o press_v it_o down_o a_o little_a that_o the_o tree_n may_v get_v firmness_n which_o also_o must_v not_o be_v set_v too_o deep_a after_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o convenient_a height_n three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o root_n then_o put_v and_o set_v the_o new_a plant_v tree_n some_o day_n in_o a_o shady_a warm_a place_n and_o secure_v the_o same_o against_o all_o move_a shake_v wind_n thrust_v or_o any_o otherwise_o neither_o must_v you_o water_v this_o earth_n the_o same_o day_n but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o and_o that_o but_o moderate_o because_o otherwise_o it_o become_v sluddy_a and_o miry_a and_o cling_v too_o close_o together_o which_o do_v no_o good_a and_o thus_o must_v we_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o fresh_a strength_n and_o vigour_n which_o we_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o new_a shoot_v transplant_n the_o right_a time_n to_o transplant_v be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n for_o at_o both_o time_n may_v this_o work_n be_v do_v though_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o spring_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o fit_a when_o this_o transplant_n be_v do_v in_o autumn_n you_o must_v let_v the_o tree_n stand_v still_o till_o the_o spring_n and_o water_v the_o earth_n but_o moderate_o till_o the_o time_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n and_o then_o water_n no_o more_o except_o necessity_n require_v it_o pot_n when_o a_o pot_n or_o tub_n become_v too_o little_a or_o be_v break_v you_o must_v take_v the_o tree_n out_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o cleave_v to_o it_o in_o one_o lump_n be_v the_o tub_n perish_v or_o decay_v cut_v off_o the_o hoop_n or_o staff_n round_o about_o and_o after_o the_o impoverish_v earth_n be_v take_v away_o a_o hand_n breadth_n next_o to_o the_o knit_a net_n of_o fibres_n at_o the_o root_n which_o be_v common_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o order_n your_o business_n further_o as_o be_v say_v above_o chap._n xxxv_o of_o remove_v of_o tree_n to_o remove_v tender_a tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o climate_n and_o maintain_v in_o narrow_a tub_n and_o pot_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o or_o place_n far_o remote_a it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o water_n that_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n first_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o
tree_n be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o say_a time_n with_o a_o good_a lump_n of_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o turf_n or_o earth_n moss_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v continue_v whole_a and_o no_o earth_n fall_v off_o let_v they_o be_v pack_v with_o the_o whole_a head_n eight_o or_o ten_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o bigness_n in_o a_o sugar_n chest_n cover_v and_o set_v into_o the_o ship_n in_o a_o airy_a place_n and_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v good_a six_o or_o eight_o week_n but_o the_o short_a the_o voyage_n be_v the_o better_a here_o must_v we_o be_v cautious_a that_o care_n be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o open_n nor_o any_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o chest_n lest_o the_o rat_n which_o often_o be_v many_o in_o ship_n spoil_v the_o stock_n for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n hereof_o to_o our_o sorrow_n that_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v eat_v round_o about_o from_o off_o the_o tree_n whereby_o our_o long_a expectation_n be_v frustrate_v and_o this_o be_v what_o concern_v the_o transportation_n out_o of_o italy_n whereby_o our_o hesperide_n have_v take_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o beginning_n in_o netherlands_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o place_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n they_o that_o will_v order_n and_o husband_n these_o tree_n aright_o must_v first_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a standing-place_n where_o they_o must_v be_v continue_v all_o the_o summer_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v prepare_v in_o the_o garden_n a_o conveniency_n to_o the_o south_n or_o south_n east_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a right_o before_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o in_o case_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o may_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o have_v a_o little_a screen_n of_o shady_a tree_n before_o it_o for_o general_o about_o that_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o little_a sickish_a which_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o full_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o sometime_o several_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o there_o must_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 25_o 30_o or_o more_o foot_n wide_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a that_o this_o place_n be_v fence_v about_o foursquare_n with_o a_o elder_a hedge_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n twist_v together_o and_o raise_v high_a to_o prevent_v and_o take_v away_o all_o access_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o this_o manner_n may_v a_o open_a airy_a shelter_n or_o warm_a place_n be_v make_v which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o these_o tender_a stranger_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v to_o recreate_v these_o hesperial_a virgin_n between_o the_o fruitful_a fence_n and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o other_o a_o mixture_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o summer_n place_v must_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o above_o all_o reject_v all_o the_o west_n south-west_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n because_o many_o great_a storm_n filthy_a vapour_n and_o hurtful_a wind_n do_v frequent_o proceed_v thence_o which_o even_o our_o own_o country_n fruit_n can_v endure_v much_o less_o these_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v shut_v out_o that_o no_o distemper_n or_o loss_n of_o leave_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o growth_n may_v be_v cause_v for_o without_o such_o a_o fit_a stand_a place_n we_o shall_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o raise_v and_o to_o bring_v these_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n we_o find_v by_o many_o unskilful_a practitioner_n and_o manager_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n who_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o stand_a place_n that_o they_o common_o be_v furnish_v with_o pine_v and_o unthrifty_a tree_n wherefore_o then_o the_o warmth_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a as_o also_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_a situation_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o italy_n and_o must_v therefore_o much_o more_o in_o these_o our_o country_n 6._o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o conveniency_n permit_v that_o this_o place_v of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v before_o the_o winter_n or_o green_a house_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o sweet_a perle-hill_n shall_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o master_n with_o a_o glorious_a sight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o blow_v but_o also_o replenish_v and_o fill_v his_o parlour_n with_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n through_o the_o open_a window_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o mould_n earth_n and_o dung_n divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o order_v of_o they_o as_o the_o daily_a experience_n teach_v that_o every_o one_o may_v help_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o italy_n about_o st._n remo_n be_v find_v a_o yellow_a fat_a and_o heavy_a clay-ground_n the_o brabander_n have_v sandy_a and_o gravelly_a clay_n ground_n and_o about_o haerlem_n in_o holland_n the_o gardiner_n use_n a_o well_o dung_v sandy_a ground_n wherein_o these_o tree_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o too_o luxuriant_a a_o manner_n in_o short_a we_o may_v at_o all_o time_n prepare_v a_o fit_a mould_n with_o sand_n earth_n and_o dung_n wherein_o these_o hesperial_a plant_n shall_v thrive_v most_o lusty_o and_o petulant_o if_o old_a rot_a dung_n be_v not_o want_v therein_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pure_a the_o dung_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v we_o use_v a_o well_o dung_v earth_n with_o white_a and_o soft_a sand_n mix_v together_o for_o the_o preparation_n and_o fit_v of_o this_o ground_n all_o earth_n or_o sand_n be_v not_o alike_o fit_a the_o toffe_o clay_n because_o of_o its_o coldness_n must_v be_v reject_v and_o another_o earth_n choose_v which_o be_v brown_a soft_a lusty_a sweet_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o good_a sweet_a smell_n which_o we_o may_v try_v by_o let_v the_o earth_n stand_v some_o hour_n in_o sweet_a water_n now_o if_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o sweet_a taste_n and_o smell_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a and_o fit_a earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a and_o sand_n be_v necessary_a to_o it_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n white_a fine_a and_o soft_a sand_n due_o prepare_v part_n give_v fruit_n when_o lay_v on_o with_o reason_n the_o forementioned_a earth_n sand_n and_o dung_n divers_a time_n dig_v together_o must_v lie_v the_o whole_a winter_n to_o be_v freeze_v through_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v together_o divers_a time_n to_o use_v it_o which_o then_o will_v be_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o work_n 2._o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sieur_n munt_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o rehearse_v who_o make_v his_o mixture_n of_o sixteen_o part_n and_o ingredient_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v of_o less_o the_o dung_n that_o be_v here_o require_v must_v be_v of_o cowes_n horse_n or_o sheep_n according_a as_o it_o can_v be_v get_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o tie_v himself_o strict_o to_o it_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o too_o new_a and_o fresh_a but_o old_a the_o sharpness_n thereof_o be_v well_o spend_v and_o rot_a i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n use_v for_o dung_n as_o of_o hen_n dove_n shave_n of_o horn_n lupin_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o we_o the_o plain_a way_n seem_v best_a and_o caution_n every_o one_o against_o the_o costly_a preparation_n which_o some_o make_v and_o use_v as_o one_o species_n kind_a of_o dung_n to_o force_v the_o orange_a tree_n out_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o munt_v in_o his_o order_v of_o plant_n in_o these_o word_n ibid._n take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o sheep_n dung_n not_o too_o old_a as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v or_o of_o both_o a_o like_a quantity_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o pour_v rain-water_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v draw_v and_o go_v into_o the_o same_o then_o pour_v off_o that_o water_n and_o put_v a_o little_a fresh_a rain-water_n to_o it_o wherein_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o soak_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n water_n therewith_o your_o tree_n sometime_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o wonderful_a force_v power_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n hitherto_o munting_n certain_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n judge_v such_o a_o force_n about_o this_o work_n for_o good_a whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o instance_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o with_o the_o sieur_n paulo_n de_fw-fr rageau_n who_o also_o
use_v such_o water_n wherewith_o he_o water_v his_o tree_n and_o force_v they_o thereby_o so_o strong_o out_o that_o they_o blow_v abundant_o yet_o produce_v but_o little_a wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o good_a gentleman_n find_v that_o most_o of_o his_o tree_n be_v spoil_v and_o some_o quite_o dead_a we_o do_v then_o with_o reason_n reject_v these_o preparation_n which_o bring_v more_o hurt_v than_o profit_n to_o their_o practitioner_n but_o deem_v it_o best_o to_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a way_n leave_v all_o artificial_a preparation_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n and_o use_v a_o ground_n endow_v with_o all_o good_a property_n which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o feel_v smell_a and_o see_v from_o the_o mean_a and_o bad_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o sow_v of_o tree_n the_o sow_v of_o orange_n kernel_n do_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n require_v much_o time_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o many_o lover_n with_o advantage_n especial_o in_o brabant_n where_o be_v divers_a person_n who_o by_o follow_v this_o yearly_a have_v obtain_v great_a and_o fruitful_a nursery_n and_o hereby_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o do_v this_o sow_v well_o we_o must_v make_v choice_n for_o it_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o orange_n not_o of_o lemon_n much_o less_o of_o citron_n as_o be_v too_o tender_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 29._o the_o lemon_n seed_n be_v seldom_o sow_v in_o italy_n because_o they_o can_v well_o resist_v the_o hardship_n then_o be_v it_o much_o more_o unimitable_a in_o these_o climate_n he_o that_o will_v begin_v this_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o full_a best_a and_o ripe_a seed_n of_o fair_a perfect_o ripe_a orange_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n spain_n or_o portugal_n wash_v the_o same_o with_o rain-water_n and_o make_v they_o clean_o from_o all_o corruption_n and_o dirt_n and_o afterward_o dry_a the_o same_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 8._o we_o must_v sow_v they_o two_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o fill_v to_o that_o end_n a_o pot_n with_o good_a fat_a and_o sift_v earth_n put_v the_o seed_n therein_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o two_o good_a inch_n breadth_n asunder_o set_v the_o pot_n to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o open_a airy_a warm_a and_o to_o the_o sun_n stand_v place_n and_o sprinkle_v this_o you_o have_v sow_v immediate_o with_o lukewarm_a rain-water_n and_o also_o every_o three_o day_n yet_o this_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v too_o wet_a but_o only_o moderate_o keep_v moist_a to_o further_o the_o spring_v out_o glass_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o pot_n which_o will_v exceed_o forward_o the_o work_n in_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o the_o seed_n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o shoot_v come_v forth_o double_a viz._n two_o together_o these_o twin_n must_v we_o part_v pull_v out_o the_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v and_o take_v away_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o other_o these_o young_a seedling_n be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o ear-wiggs_a ant_n snail_n woodlice_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o off_o and_o hinder_v their_o growth_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v provision_n make_v against_o they_o at_o the_o three_o year_n must_v every_o seedle_a be_v transplant_v particular_o and_o single_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o pot_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o put_v in_o a_o place_n as_o before_o where_o they_o may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a from_o all_o bad_a wind_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o hindrance_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o five_o year_n old_a a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a for_o inoculation_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n or_o less_o also_o bring_v forth_o fruit._n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o sow_v whereby_o we_o may_v nurse_v up_o and_o raise_v these_o tree_n and_o from_o their_o beginning_n use_v they_o to_o the_o endure_v of_o injury_n and_o hardship_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o climate_n seed_n by_o the_o art_n of_o sow_v in_o fresh_a horse-dung_n may_v these_o seed_n be_v make_v speedy_o and_o strong_o to_o sprout_v out_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o soak_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o fresh_a dung_n and_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n have_v lie_v asteep_a as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o nortwyok_n in_o holland_n at_o sieur_n borel_n that_o he_o make_v orange_a tree_n grow_v in_o one_o year_n from_o seed_n to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a to_o inoculate_v the_o next_o or_o second_o year_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v reside_v to_o the_o south_n and_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o approach_a winter_n these_o tender_a nursling_n begin_v to_o mourn_v as_o unaccustomed_a to_o the_o usual_a severity_n of_o our_o harvest_n and_o winter_n shower_n which_o surprise_v they_o as_o be_v unarm_v and_o unprovided_a against_o this_o evil_a and_o withal_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o health_n and_o thriftiness_n whereupon_o death_n at_o last_o follow_v this_o force_v be_v good_a for_o all_o foreign_a seed_n out_o of_o hot_a country_n to_o dry_v the_o plant_n that_o come_v forth_o from_o they_o to_o a_o herbarium_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n advisable_v about_o the_o sow_v of_o orange_a tree_n in_o which_o we_o must_v keep_v to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n above_o mention_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o engraft_v the_o propagation_n of_o fruit_n be_v most_o do_v on_o a_o threefold_a way_n by_o engraft_v ablactation_n and_o bude_v otherwise_o call_v inoculate_v to_o do_v this_o well_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graft_v or_o engraft_a must_v be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a in_o growth_n that_o the_o cyon_n put_v in_o may_v not_o want_v nourishment_n to_o which_o end_n a_o fit_a bough_n or_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o cut_v the_o cyon_n from_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n which_o be_v neither_o too_o old_a nor_o too_o young_a for_o the_o old_a be_v unfit_a and_o the_o young_a too_o tender_a time_n that_o we_o may_v not_o miss_v here_o we_o must_v choose_v wood_n of_o two_o year_n growth_n because_o that_o of_o one_o year_n be_v too_o tender_a cut_v the_o cyon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o the_o length_n of_o two_o bud_n part_n under_o the_o low_a bud_n shall_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o flat_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o most_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n may_v not_o go_v off_o be_v it_o must_v again_o unite_v with_o that_o of_o the_o stock_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o cyon_n the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o at_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o bruise_v but_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a then_o make_v a_o slit_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n with_o a_o sharp_a chissel_n and_o put_v therein_o a_o box-tree-wood-wedg_a that_o the_o open_n may_v not_o shut_v again_o put_v then_o the_o cyon_n in_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o to_o the_o low_a bud_n so_o that_o the_o same_o stick_v out_o a_o little_a above_o the_o stock_n close_o the_o work_n together_o so_o that_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o cyon_n do_v exact_o answer_v to_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o stock_n guard_v the_o slit_v with_o good_a graft_v wax_n against_o the_o inwater_a and_o other_o inconvenience_n on_o this_o manner_n may_v we_o graft_v upon_o high_a stock_n and_o upon_o particular_a bough_n to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o well_o lemon_n as_o orange_n to_o grow_v upon_o one_o tree_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v do_v by_o inoculate_v 2._o then_o at_o last_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o new_a graft_a cyon_n may_v have_v the_o full_a nourishment_n and_o be_v not_o rob_v by_o the_o wild_a sprig_n shoot_v forth_o by_o mean_n of_o graft_v we_o have_v see_v the_o wild_a orange_n tree_n better_v but_o it_o often_o fail_v but_o the_o limon_n tree_n graft_v into_o the_o orange_a stock_n be_v more_o sure_a and_o will_v better_o unite_v graft_v be_v seldom_o use_v in_o these_o tree_n except_o out_o of_o curiosity_n for_o it_o make_v most_o unhandsome_a and_o ill-shapen_a stock_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o practitioner_n but_o little_a use_v approach_n beside_o the_o forego_n graft_a be_v graft_v by_o approach_n or_o ablactation_n or_o of_o suck_v so_o call_v because_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v suck_v off_o from_o the_o mother_n or_o principal_a tree_n we_o have_v see_v it_o with_o hercules_n patronus_fw-la at_o zutphen_n who_o be_v very_o experient_a in_o this_o order_v and_o manage_n and_o have_v happy_o perform_v and_o execute_v both_o these_o way_n of_o
of_o amsterdam_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o this_o husbandry_n further_o other_o have_v set_v their_o tree_n upon_o little_a bench_n or_o frame_v of_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n who_o foot_n be_v make_v of_o little_a thick_a short_a piece_n of_o wood_n stand_v in_o little_a trough_n which_o be_v keep_v full_a of_o water_n and_o keep_v these_o pernicious_a creature_n from_o the_o tree_n the_o earwigg_n which_o devour_v and_o spoil_v these_o young_a tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v catch_v with_o piece_n of_o coarse_a linen_n lay_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o and_o kerbed_a spider_n spider_n hurt_n the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n by_o spin_v the_o leave_n together_o and_o by_o pull_v the_o young_a shoot_v together_o whereby_o the_o leave_n become_v black_a foul_a and_o be_v hinder_v much_o in_o their_o growth_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o evil_n be_v to_o catch_v the_o same_o and_o so_o chase_v away_o these_o tyrant_n to_o make_v these_o plant_n free_a from_o such_o a_o filthy_a crew_n wind_n concern_v other_o mischance_n of_o wind_n bad_a air_n thereof_o be_v teach_v before_o how_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v off_o rat_n when_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v house_v they_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o mouse_n and_o rat_n because_o they_o can_v come_v by_o water_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o provide_v the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n with_o trap_n and_o pan_n of_o water_n that_o this_o vermin_n may_v either_o be_v catch_v or_o their_o thirst_n quench_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o excuse_v and_o leave_v the_o tree_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o very_a much_o happen_v to_o sieur_n william_n vanden-heuvell_a caterpillar_n what_o concern_v snail_n and_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o bring_v any_o harm_n to_o these_o plant_n and_o therefore_o unnecessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o admonish_v or_o mention_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v find_v on_o they_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o they_o be_v to_o catch_v they_o chap._n xl._o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o its_o use_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o order_n these_o outlandish_a plant_n well_o in_o these_o country_n except_o we_o know_v how_o convenient_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a which_o can_v be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a winter_n place_v provide_v we_o see_v that_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o use_v arch_v cellar_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o make_v fire_n but_o thereby_o they_o also_o common_o lose_v their_o fruit_n which_o through_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a air_n and_o moist_a vapour_n which_o the_o tree_n receive_v decay_n and_o fall_v off_o except_o they_o be_v again_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o cellar_n into_o a_o lightsome_a room_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o labour_n will_v be_v too_o great_a and_o chargeable_a because_o of_o the_o multitude_n beside_o with_o the_o frequent_a remove_n we_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o spoil_v the_o head_n by_o hit_v they_o against_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o this_o work_n be_v at_o least_o a_o lightsome_a room_n require_v which_o be_v free_a from_o all_o cold_a pierce_a wind_n and_o have_v glass-window_n to_o the_o south_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o the_o winter_n may_v refresh_v these_o tender_a stranger_n with_o her_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a beam_n what_o manner_n of_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n soever_o we_o prepare_v care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o open_a part_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o south_n here_o i_o may_v give_v the_o description_n and_o the_o dimention_n of_o several_a green_a house_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v every_o one_o may_v and_o do_v make_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o convenient_a yet_o the_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o tender_a plant_n which_o can_v endure_v and_o stand_v out_o against_o our_o cold_a winter_n storm_n and_o tempest_n house_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v into_o the_o green_a house_n or_o winter_n place_n we_o must_v begin_v to_o take_v care_n to_o watch_v against_o all_o incident_a inconvenience_n and_o unchanche_n for_o through_o carelessness_n more_o harm_n may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o night_n than_o we_o can_v again_o overcome_v and_o repair_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o on_o what_o time_n such_o must_v be_v do_v can_v be_v well_o prescribe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wether_n must_v show_v it_o for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n here_o in_o this_o country_n in_o some_o mild_a winter_n that_o the_o glass-window_n be_v whole_a day_n open_a and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n and_o do_v not_o freeze_v shutter_n the_o wooden_a shutter_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v shut_v before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o but_o when_o it_o be_v misty_a misly_a and_o frosty_a wether_n they_o shall_v be_v keep_v close_o and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o a_o practitioner_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o window_n though_o often_o in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o more_o the_o tree_n be_v air_v the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o prevent_v all_o stifle_a and_o mould_v now_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v though_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o that_o it_o freeze_v within_o the_o house_n then_o open_v only_o the_o wooden_a shutter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n may_v refresh_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o against_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v the_o same_o must_v be_v shut_v again_o that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v not_o sudden_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o cold._n now_o when_o the_o frost_n begin_v to_o increase_v the_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v whole_o kepr_fw-la shut_v and_o we_o must_v take_v care_n there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o chink_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o or_o through_o for_o where_o the_o same_o do_v light_a it_o do_v great_a harm_n and_o cause_v frost_n the_o soon_o within_o door_n nevertheless_o when_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a sun_n shine_v at_o noon_n day_n the_o same_o may_v be_v let_v in_o through_o the_o glass-window_n and_o be_v go_v shut_v they_o again_o close_o fire_n now_o when_o it_o freeze_v so_o hard_a that_o there_o be_v no_o long_o keep_v within_o door_n without_o make_v fire_n which_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o put_v some_o pan_n or_o pot_n with_o water_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o green-house_n and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o frieze_n then_o be_v it_o time_n to_o make_v fire_n in_o the_o stove_n which_o be_v common_o do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o two_o fire_n be_v not_o enough_o in_o the_o day_n than_o also_o a_o fire_n must_v be_v make_v at_o noonday_n and_o in_o make_v this_o fire_n keep_v also_o this_o common_a rule_n fire_n as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n do_v not_o frieze_n in_o the_o pan_n we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o water_n do_v frieze_n we_o must_v make_v no_o great_a fire_n then_o that_o we_o see_v the_o ice_n to_o grow_v loose_a and_o that_o the_o frost_n can_v lay_v no_o hold_n thereon_o for_o if_o we_o make_v too_o hot_a a_o fire_n it_o shall_v do_v more_o hurt_v then_o if_o it_o come_v to_o frieze_n once_o in_o the_o green-house_n it_o once_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o the_o frost_n take_v the_o tree_n by_o night_n and_o the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v stiff_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v white_a with_o the_o same_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o gardener_n to_o repair_v this_o mischance_n there_o be_v a_o slow_a fire_n make_v in_o the_o stove_n and_o not_o a_o hot_a or_o great_a one_o at_o first_o through_o which_o sweet_a pleasant_o increase_v warmth_n the_o freeze_a leave_n and_o fruit_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o thaw_v and_o to_o come_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n yea_o i_o have_v never_o more_o ripe_a fruit_n then_o in_o that_o same_o year_n 1668._o green-house_n it_o come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o green-house_n or_o winter-place_n there_o hang_v many_o drop_n of_o water_n at_o the_o ceiling_n when_o many_o day_n together_o a_o