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water_n work_n world_n year_n 91 3 4.4347 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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join_v the_o nile_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o make_v all_o africa_n to_o be_v travel_v round_o about_o under_o amasis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n afterward_o into_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o then_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o calif_n who_o abode_n be_v first_o of_o all_o at_o medina_n then_o at_o bagdad_n at_o damas_n and_o at_o cairo_n the_o sultan_n succeed_v the_o calif_n the_o turk_n have_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n since_o the_o year_n 1518._o they_o reckon_v there_o 18_o cassilif_n or_o government_n where_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o bashaw_n of_o cairo_n and_o the_o stand_a soldiery_n there_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o indeed_o this_o government_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v every_o year_n from_o hence_o 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and_o those_o tooth_n of_o valrush_n which_o some_o esteem_n as_o much_o as_o ivory_n spigelberg_n or_o spitsbergen_n be_v a_o country_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n the_o most_o advance_v towards_o the_o arctic_a pole_n it_o produce_v only_o green_a moss_n those_o that_o have_v be_v leave_v there_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o it_o perish_v through_o cold_a after_o have_v fight_v with_o white_a bear_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o eat_v they_o upon_o its_o coast_n whale_n be_v take_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n since_o from_o one_o alone_o have_v sometime_o be_v draw_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o oil_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o nova_fw-la zembla_n be_v the_o island_n carambice_n of_o the_o ancient_n very_o near_o our_o great_a continent_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v pass_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o ice_n and_o one_o way_n stretch_v as_o far_o as_o spitsbergen_n nay_o and_o much_o far_o so_o as_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o those_o pass_v who_o first_o of_o all_o inhabit_a america_n the_o straight_a which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la have_v in_o its_o eastern_a part_n high_a mountain_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v call_v pater-noster_n this_o name_n of_o nova_n zembla_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o way_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o seek_v after_o along_o those_o coast_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n through_o the_o tartarian-sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o capt._n wood_n that_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a seaman_n be_v again_o send_v out_o by_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o that_o north-east_n passage_n persuade_v unto_o it_o by_o diverse_a relation_n of_o our_o own_o and_o dutch_a mariner_n who_o report_v many_o thing_n concern_v it_o which_o capt._n wood_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n conceive_v to_o be_v false_a as_o that_o they_o be_v either_o under_o or_o near_o the_o pole_n that_o it_o be_v there_o all_o thaw_a water_n and_o the_o wether_n as_o warm_v as_o at_o amsterdam_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o himself_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o than_o 76_o deg._n where_o he_o find_v the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v discern_v entire_o freeze_v without_o intermission_n that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greenland_n be_v the_o same_o continent_n at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n betwixt_o they_o for_o that_o he_o find_v scarce_o any_o current_n and_o that_o little_a which_o be_v run_v e.s.e._n along_o the_o ice_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v a_o small_a tide_n rise_v not_o above_o eight_o foot_n and_o while_o he_o be_v in_o that_o degree_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o frog_n frost_n and_o snow_n and_o all_o imaginable_a ill_a wether_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heat_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o at_o any_o time_n in_o england_n the_o land_n of_o jesso_n lie_v between_o asia_n and_o america_n be_v separate_v from_o each_o of_o those_o continent_n by_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n its_o inhabitant_n exchange_v in_o those_o city_n of_o japan_n that_o be_v near_a they_o their_o fish_n their_o skin_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o their_o whale_n for_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o fancy_v most_o the_o plank_n of_o their_o vessel_n be_v not_o nail_v they_o be_v sew_v very_o dexterous_o with_o rope_n make_v of_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o cocoe_n and_o they_o do_v not_o rot_v in_o the_o water_n the_o hollander_n have_v be_v there_o several_a time_n their_o relation_n affirm_v that_o part_n of_o this_o territory_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o japan_n for_o its_o sovereign_n that_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o matzimai_n carry_v that_o monarch_n every_o year_n silver_n bird_n feather_n of_o several_a colour_n with_o very_o fine_a fur_n the_o antarctic_a land_n the_o antarctic_a land_n be_v often_o call_v australis_fw-la magellanica_fw-la incognita_fw-la we_o may_v with_o just_a title_n name_v they_o the_o southern_a indies_n and_o the_o three_o world_n those_o who_o will_v engage_v sovereign_a prince_n to_o promote_v the_o discovery_n of_o these_o land_n say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o all_o america_n nor_o less_o people_v or_o less_o fertile_a than_o europe_n they_o may_v have_v above_o six_o thousand_o mile_n of_o coast_n in_o three_o several_a zone_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o hot_a temperate_a and_o cold_a perhaps_o country_n may_v there_o be_v find_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o temperament_n though_o none_o have_v yet_o be_v beyond_o the_o 68_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n among_o the_o strait_n that_o be_v there_o that_o of_o magellan_n first_o afford_v a_o way_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o to_o voyage_n it_o round_o the_o world_n through_o the_o south_n sea_n this_o straight_a be_v two_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n two_o three_o in_o other_o five_z six_o or_o ten_o those_o who_o pass_v through_o it_o receive_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sinuosity_n and_o wind_n and_o the_o frequent_a storm_n that_o be_v there_o the_o strait_n of_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1615._o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a it_o be_v but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n that_o of_o brouver_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o be_v on_o the_o southeast_n and_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n with_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr maire_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n sometime_o steer_v this_o course_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n beside_o under_o the_o name_n of_o antarctic_a land_n be_v reckon_v country_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o southern_a pole_n but_o which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n since_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o sea_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n new_a guiney_n the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n new_a zealand_n the_o land_n of_o fire_n the_o land_n of_o parrot_n new_a holland_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n know_v of_o the_o other_o southern_a part_n besides_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o discover_v they_o new_a guiney_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o equinoxial_a line_n and_o in_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n be_v a_o very_a great_a isle_n and_o bear_v this_o name_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o guiney_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o degree_n of_o the_o southern_a latitude_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o solomon_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o that_o wise_a king_n send_v for_o his_o gold_n from_o thence_o new_a zealand_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o hollander_n have_v meet_v with_o scurvy_a usage_n when_o they_o will_v have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o there_o it_o be_v they_o say_v be_v great_a man_n and_o of_o a_o huge_a stature_n whether_o they_o real_o be_v so_o or_o fear_v make_v they_o appear_v such_o at_o least_o each_o of_o their_o two_o company_n to_o the_o indies_n avouch_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o fernandez_n de_fw-fr quir_n who_o tell_v a_o thousand_o advantageous_a particular_n of_o it_o he_o spend_v fourteen_o year_n in_o his_o travel_n fourteen_o month_n at_o court_n and_o present_v in_o vain_a eight_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o send_v colony_n thither_o between_o new_a zealand_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n some_o have_v place_v several_a small_a island_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o hernando_n gallego_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o the_o land_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o south_n of_o america_n consist_v of_o several_a island_n that_o be_v call_v magellanic_n and_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v see_v there_o the_o first_o time_n the_o european_n go_v on_o shore_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o this_o name_n the_o land_n of_o parrot_n be_v probable_o that_o which_o we_o call_v terra_fw-la australis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1504_o a_o frenchman_n call_v gonneville_n go_v on_o shore_n there_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o a_o petty_a king_n call_v arosca_n after_o several_a month_n abode_n he_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o among_o other_o one_o called_z essomeriq_n a_o king_n son_n who_o have_v leave_v of_o his_o posterity_n in_o normandy_n new_a holland_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o land_n or_o rather_o those_o two_o great_a island_n of_o petan_n and_o the_o lesser_a
rare_a colony_n as_o in_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o their_o conquest_n notwithstanding_o the_o misunderstanding_n that_o arise_v between_o cortes_n and_o narvaez_n their_o principal_a commander_n this_o region_n though_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n seem_v to_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o air_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o soyl._n it_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o america_n all_o northern_a america_n be_v call_v mexicana_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o they_o work_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o in_o those_o of_o peru_n the_o silver_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v unquestionable_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o produce_v that_o admirable_a plant_n of_o magucaz_n which_o produce_v small_a wine_n vinegar_n honey_n needles_n thread_n stuff_n and_o timber_n proper_a for_o building_n it_o have_v cotton_n hides_n silk_n wool_n balm_n sugar_n salt_n that_o be_v make_v in_o its_o lake_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n unless_o wine_n and_o oil_n former_o it_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n full_a of_o great_a city_n govern_v with_o great_a policy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n very_o civil_a its_o king_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n army_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o tall_a fight_a men._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v a_o viceroy_n there_o who_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mexico_n have_v take_v care_n to_o erect_v several_a bishopric_n the_o mexican_n be_v well_o make_v dexterous_a in_o melt_v their_o metal_n and_o in_o make_v picture_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o they_o have_v off_o their_o cincon_n small_a bird_n of_o their_o country_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o dew_n they_o keep_v their_o ball_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o dance_n or_o rather_o make_v gambol_n and_o perform_v the_o double_a somerset_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o together_o former_o the_o mexican_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o hot_a and_o cold_a at_o present_v the_o spaniard_n reckon_v their_o several_a small_a province_n as_o new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoachan_n panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costarica_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v royal_a audience_n i_o mean_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaira_n and_o guatimala_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a bird_n in_o guadalaira_n which_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o our_o sparrow_n and_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o horrible_a destruction_n of_o their_o corn_n they_o have_v bee_n too_o without_o sting_n the_o province_n of_o mexico_n proper_o take_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_v of_o all_o america_n this_o city_n suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o all_o its_o digue_n and_o most_o of_o its_o house_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n its_o situation_n be_v near_o a_o salt-water-lake_n of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o circuit_n where_o there_o enter_v another_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n since_o that_o it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o have_v full_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n great_a and_o small_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v several_a place_n very_o considerable_a near_o mexico_n chulula_n contain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v annual_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n in_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o their_o idol_n tezeuco_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o sevill_n in_o spain_n queretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v furnish_v water_n for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o cease_v run_v four_o year_n after_o los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o way_n from_o vera_n cruz_n to_o mexico_n be_v a_o city_n of_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n where_o be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o great_a revenue_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mint_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n cloth_n hat_n and_o excellent_a glass_n be_v make_v there_o too_o acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o a_o fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n be_v a_o bay_n of_o good_a security_n though_o at_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n jucatum_fw-la be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o two_o gulf_n where_o the_o city_n of_o merida_n be_v so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o ancient_a structure_n and_o building_n which_o be_v find_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o merida_n in_o europe_n tabasco_n the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v any_o defence_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o province_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a privilege_n because_o they_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n near_a tabasco_n cortes_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o over_o montezuma_n the_o nine_o and_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n we_o kill_v there_o upon_o the_o spot_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n this_o land_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o a_o peasant_n have_v cause_v two_o sheep_n to_o come_v thither_o from_o castille_n those_o two_o sheep_n multiply_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o isle_n of_o cozumel_n near_o the_o coast_n be_v famous_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o ancient_a idol_n guatimala_fw-mi produce_v balm_n sulphur_n wood_n and_o cacao_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n like_a to_o little_a almond_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o very_a delicious_a drink_n near_a guatimala_n be_v a_o vulcan_n that_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o fire_n where_o a_o private_a person_n seek_v after_o treasure_n which_o he_o fancy_v there_o find_v the_o end_n both_o of_o his_o wealth_n and_o his_o life_n the_o henduras_n furnish_v honey_n cotten_n clothes_n and_o wool_n niceregua_n be_v first_o of_o all_o name_v the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o gold_n its_o lake_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v once_o a_o design_n of_o communicate_v it_o with_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o they_o imagine_v this_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o disorder_n this_o sea_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o north_n sea_n because_o of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v their_o source_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o nevertheless_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o niceregua_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o ask_v the_o spaniard_n what_o they_o know_v of_o the_o deluge_n if_o any_o be_v to_o happen_v if_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n won_v one_o day_n lose_v their_o light_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n whither_o the_o soul_n go_v after_o the_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n be_v immortal_a and_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o seek_v after_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n and_o so_o many_o peril_n the_o caribby_n isle_n or_o the_o antilles_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antilles_n be_v general_o know_v all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o be_v between_o florida_n new_a spain_n and_o the_o firm-land_n of_o southern_a america_n the_o luccaye_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o that_o of_o lucayonequo_n bahama_n give_v its_o name_n there_o to_o a_o channel_n wondrous_o rapid_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o famous_a at_o present_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o mexico_n and_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n of_o america_n in_o europe_n bimini_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o have_v have_v the_o renown_n of_o have_v a_o fountain_n which_o make_v people_n young_a again_o because_o the_o woman_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a beautiful_a and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n several_a man_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o guanahani_n be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o spy_v out_o by_o columbus_n who_o call_v it_o san._n salvador_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o save_v he_o from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o man_n who_o a_o little_a before_o will_v have_v cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o not_o in_o their_o mind_n meet_v soon_o enough_o with_o those_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v they_o such_o hope_n hispagniola_fw-es otherwise_o saint_n domingo_n be_v the_o first_o country_n in_o the_o new_a world_n where_o the_o spaniard_n build_v town_n and_o fortress_n
give_v away_o what_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v atabalippa_n have_v right_a to_o prefer_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o sun_n before_o that_o of_o a_o crucify_a man_n he_o likewise_o throw_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n a_o breviary_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o because_o it_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n and_o they_o have_v make_v he_o hope_v it_o will_v tell_v he_o fine_a thing_n this_o unhappy_a prince_n have_v be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o camamalca_n offer_v as_o much_o gold_n as_o a_o room_n seven_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n can_v hold_v seventeen_o in_o breadth_n and_o proportionable_o high_a to_o the_o half_a of_o its_o height_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o conspiratour_n and_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la gold_n and_o silver_n since_o they_o have_v in_o gold_n all_o the_o animal_n and_o plant_n they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o and_o have_v temple_n where_o they_o place_v a_o number_n of_o statue_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o precious_a stone_n those_o rich_a fabric_n have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v gold_n in_o the_o material_n and_o join_v of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v cement_v with_o it_o though_o they_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n the_o province_n of_o peru_n be_v quito_n los_fw-la reyes_n los_fw-es charcas_fw-es la_fw-fr sierra_n quito_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n cotton_n and_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o ancient_a abode_n of_o the_o inca_n guainacapa_n the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n have_v the_o fine_a city_n of_o the_o country_n lima_n and_o cusco_n lima_n be_v new_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o all_o america_n it_o be_v great_a trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o of_o the_o archbishop_n have_v render_v it_o the_o capital_a of_o peru._n callao_n a_o seaport_n town_n two_o league_n from_o lima_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v and_o secure_v several_a ship_n cusco_n build_v four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o be_v very_o populous_a because_o the_o king_n keep_v common_o their_o court_n there_o and_o oblige_v the_o cacique_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o build_v each_o a_o house_n there_o and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o their_o child_n residence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es charcas_fw-es the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o petosi_n this_o last_o one_o of_o the_o best_a inhabit_v in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o have_v all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o delight_n of_o life_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n several_a person_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o its_o mountain_n be_v real_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a subject_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o water_n which_o common_o incommode_v other_o mine_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n draw_v thence_o former_o every_o year_n above_o a_o million_o of_o ducut_n for_o his_o five_o but_o since_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o spare_v of_o proclaim_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o discovery_n of_o other_o mine_n in_o their_o province_n of_o america_n chili_n chili_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o that_o of_o one_o of_o its_o valley_n or_o from_o the_o cold_a which_o people_n suffer_v in_o its_o mountain_n that_o environ_v it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v through_o these_o mountain_n oblige_v the_o spaniard_n of_o peru_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o sea_n they_o have_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n since_o the_o year_n 1554._o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a chief_o to'ward_v the_o seacoast_n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o america_n that_o better_a resemble_v those_o of_o europe_n which_o we_o esteem_v the_o fine_a they_o have_v ostriche_n copper_n and_o the_o pure_a gold_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v so_o many_o mine_n of_o that_o precious_a metal_n that_o chili_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o golden_a sheet_n which_o have_v make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o though_o what_o he_o hold_v there_o cost_v he_o more_o to_o defend_v than_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v in_o america_n the_o cold_a be_v excessive_a almagre_a lose_v more_o man_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o cold_a than_o by_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o four_o month_n end_n after_o he_o have_v invade_v this_o country_n they_o find_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n dead_a in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o just_a mount_v on_o horseback_n the_o river_n only_o run_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o remain_v freeze_v during_o the_o night_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o vulcano_n or_o mountain_n belch_a forth_o fire_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o arauque_n make_v such_o a_o resistance_n against_o they_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o america_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n than_o these_o arauque_n they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sword_n musket_n and_o cuirass_n they_o have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n to_o attack_v fight_v in_o a_o retreat_n to_o encamp_v advantageous_o to_o build_v fort_n and_o they_o put_v in_o practice_n most_o of_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o have_v see_v they_o but_o once_o use_v they_o have_v often_o surprise_v and_o ruine_a city_n massacre_a garrison_n they_o have_v also_o demolish_v the_o fortress_n of_o arauco_n turen_n tucapel_n a_o arauque_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o attack_v a_o spaniard_n san_n jago_n the_o conception_n and_o the_o imperial_a be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o chili_n san_n jago_n have_v its_o seaport_n call_v valparaiso_n the_o conception_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o arauque_n la_fw-fr mocha_n at_o five_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v a_o small_a isle_n where_o the_o ship_n go_v often_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o where_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o chili_n have_v take_v refuge_n to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n magellanica_fw-la magellanica_fw-la be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o southern_a america_n near_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v chica_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o patagon_n it_o be_v be_v a_o land_n very_o poor_a and_o subject_a to_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o high_a mountain_n whereon_o snow_n be_v almost_o ever_o lie_v the_o native_n dwell_v in_o den_n where_o they_o adore_v the_o devil_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v do_v they_o some_o mischief_n the_o english_a spaniard_n and_o hollander_n have_v give_v very_o different_a name_n to_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o build_v ciudad_n del_fw-it rey_n filippe_n and_o some_o other_o fortress_n at_o the_o eastern_a entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n with_o design_n to_o hinder_v their_o enemy_n from_o pass_v into_o the_o south-sea_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v find_v too_o large_a for_o the_o compass_v such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o the_o want_n of_o victual_n cause_v that_o colony_n to_o perish_v there_o so_o that_o ciudad_n be_v call_v puerto_n del_fw-it fame_n the_o haven_n of_o st._n julian_n where_o magellan_n winter_v and_o punish_v his_o mutineer_n and_o the_o wished-for_a haven_n be_v upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n here_o be_v sweet_a water_n wherewith_o most_o ship_n have_v provide_v themselves_o as_o those_o of_o magellan_n drake_n candish_n olivier_n de_fw-fr nort_n le_fw-fr more_n schouten_n and_o other_o that_o have_v touch_v there_o the_o spanish_a relation_n affirm_v there_o be_v man_n call_v patagon_n ten_o foot_n high_a that_o will_v thrust_v arrow_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o stomach_n and_o draw_v they_o out_o again_o without_o receive_v any_o harm_n that_o eat_v at_o one_o meal_n a_o great_a basket_n full_a of_o biscuit_n and_o drink_v as_o much_o wine_n as_o a_o horse_n can_v drink_v water_n that_o one_o alone_o can_v carry_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o can_v launch_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o run_v as_o swift_a as_o staggs_n and_o last_o that_o fifty_o spaniard_n can_v hardly_o bind_v one_o of_o these_o patàgon_n the_o english_a who_o have_v since_o land_v in_o magellanica_fw-la
which_o gather_v towards_o its_o mouth_n stop_v they_o and_o that_o the_o northerly_a wind_n drive_v they_o up_o several_a modern_n believe_v that_o these_o water_n increase_v from_o the_o thaw_a snow_n and_o from_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v regular_o and_o abundant_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o have_v late_o be_v find_v out_o that_o the_o nitre_n wherewith_o the_o nile_n abound_v so_o much_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o wonderful_a effect_n and_o that_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n render_v it_o trouble_v swell_v it_o and_o make_v it_o pass_v over_o its_o bank_n insomuch_o that_o the_o mud_n which_o the_o nile_n convey_v do_v not_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v its_o bank_n the_o high_a the_o niger_n keep_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n who_o country_n it_o water_n it_o sometime_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o before_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o form_n three_o principal_a branch_n the_o senega_n gambia_n and_o rio_n grande_n it_o fertilize_v all_o the_o place_n it_o pass_v through_o and_o a_o abundance_n of_o grain_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o its_o sand._n the_o zaire_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o rapidity_n and_o plenty_n of_o its_o water_n the_o zambre_n form_n three_o branch_n cuama_n spiritu-santo_n and_o rio-de_a los_fw-la infant_n the_o ghir_n often_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o almost_o as_o often_o get_v out_o thence_o again_o the_o three_o great_a lake_n be_v zaire_n zembre_n and_o zaflan_n all_o three_o in_o ethiopia_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n none_o be_v more_o renown_v than_o atlas_n and_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v that_o heaven_n be_v support_v by_o atlas_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excessive_a height_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o king_n of_o mauritania_n call_v atlas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o study_a astrology_n antiquity_n think_v this_o mountain_n to_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o world_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o roman_n have_v divide_v all_o africa_n into_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o interior_n and_o exterior_a strabo_n and_o mela_n separate_v africa_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o nile_n some_o arabian_a geographer_n shut_v it_o up_o between_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n zaire_n and_o nile_n in_o matter_n of_o division_n it_o seem_v more_o proper_a to_o follow_v the_o sea_n than_o river_n the_o isthmus_n of_o sue_v which_o hinder_v africa_n from_o be_v a_o isle_n be_v of_o about_o nine_o league_n between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o near_a channel_n of_o the_o nile_n for_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o five_o league_n or_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o camel_n they_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemeye_n queen_n cleopatra_n some_o sultan_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v endeavour_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pierce_v or_o cut_v the_o neck_n of_o this_o isthmus_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o their_o undertake_n by_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o the_o damage_n the_o water_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n may_v do_v be_v find_v high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o so_o may_v have_v corrupt_v by_o their_o bitterness_n that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o only_a water_n that_o be_v drink_v in_o egypt_n ptolomey_n intend_v a_o memorable_a work_n in_o make_v africa_n a_o island_n cleopatra_n design_n be_v to_o make_v her_o ship_n pass_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o she_o may_v have_v escape_v fall_v into_o augustus_n hand_n the_o sultan_n meant_a to_o facilitate_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o european_n through_o their_o dominion_n towards_o the_o constant_a levy_n of_o a_o vast_a tribute_n the_o african_n exact_v great_a service_n from_o their_o elephant_n their_o camel_n and_o their_o huge_a ape_n dromedary_n they_o call_v a_o sort_n of_o camel_n small_a and_o swift_a than_o the_o other_o they_o have_v wild_a ass_n unicorn_n barbe_n cameleon_n marmouset_n and_o parrot_n they_o get_v fine_a feather_n from_o their_o ostrich_n and_o their_o civit_n cat_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o their_o scent_n there_o be_v no_o living-creature_n in_o the_o world_n that_o become_v so_o great_a from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n as_o do_v the_o crocodile_n it_o be_v form_v of_o a_o egg_n and_o still_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o it_o live_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v those_o that_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o cubit_n the_o situation_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o burn_a sand_n occasion_n insupportable_a heat_n principal_o towards_o the_o tropic_n and_o make_v it_o the_o least_o fertile_a and_o worst_a people_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n it_o be_v great_a river_n have_v crocodile_n its_o mountain_n and_o desert_n be_v full_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o lack_n and_o scarcity_n of_o water_n produce_v several_a monster_n creature_n of_o several_a kind_n couple_v common_o at_o the_o watering-place_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o anthropophagi_n or_o man-eater_n that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v daily_o transport_v from_o thence_o do_v also_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o render_v it_o desert_a the_o african_n to_o consider_v they_o in_o general_a be_v no_o great_a soldier_n and_o their_o army_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o good_a their_o combat_n be_v perform_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o lance_n and_o confuse_o the_o arabian_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o habitation_n in_o africa_n trust_v in_o their_o dexterity_n and_o address_n their_o be_v harden_v and_o enure_v to_o labour_n and_o their_o long_a habit_n of_o fight_v render_v they_o formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n some_o say_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o have_v some_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o that_o the_o african_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a as_o concern_v religion_n there_o be_v idolater_n cafres_n without_o law_n mahometan_n jew_n and_o christian_n of_o several_a sort_n the_o portuguese_n have_v some_o bishopric_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v make_v any_o establishment_n we_o may_v consider_v africa_n under_o a_o treble_a respect_n the_o country_n of_o the_o whites_n that_o of_o the_o black_n and_o ethiopian_n the_o island_n make_v a_o four_o the_o country_n of_o the_o whites_n comprehend_v barbary_n egypt_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o zaara_n or_o desert_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n have_v three_o part_n nigritia_n nubia_n and_o guiney_n ethiopia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n high_a and_o low_a ethiopia_n superior_a be_v much_o of_o abyssinia_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n ethiopia_n inferior_a contain_v congo_n cafreria_n with_o monomotapa_n and_o zanguebar_v the_o island_n attribute_v to_o africa_n be_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o tercera_n madera_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o cap-verd_a madagascar_n and_o other_o or_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o maltha_n we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o island_n gueguere_fw-la be_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nile_n egypt_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n with_o exception_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o corsair_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o coast_n abissinia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotapa_a have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n there_o be_v arabian_a cheique_n in_o numidia_n and_o in_o libya_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n belong_v to_o several_a little_a petty_a sovereign_n some_o of_o who_o dominion_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o town_n or_o burrough_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v but_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o monarch_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v some_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o french_a have_v some_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o barbary_n in_o guiney_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o have_v call_v the_o isle_n dauphine_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n barbary_n the_o ancient_n know_v in_o africa_n under_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n what_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n be_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n where_o it_o comprehend_v the_o best_a country_n of_o all_o africa_a
reason_n there_o have_v be_v reckon_v above_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o it_o be_v extent_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n be_v about_o seventy_o league_n its_o breadth_n thirty_o somewhere_o more_o somewhere_o less_o according_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v either_o by_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n or_o by_o jordan_n what_o be_v there_o call_v the_o desert_n be_v so_o style_v in_o that_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o fertility_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o it_o it_o be_v modern_a division_n be_v into_o three_o principality_n say_v cossaria_n and_o gaza_n two_o government_n be_v under_o the_o bashaw_n of_o damascus_n jerusalem_n and_o naplouse_a jerusalem_n though_o fall_v from_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n still_o preserve_v those_o place_n which_o jesus_n christ_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v with_o his_o presence_n it_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o bigness_n beauty_n and_o riches_n of_o its_o temple_n for_o its_o king_n for_o its_o high-priest_n and_o for_o other_o particularity_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n by_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n these_o two_o last_o see_v the_o death_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n there_o be_v eight_o nation_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o roman_a catholic_n the_o maronites_n the_o greek_n the_o armenian_n the_o syrian_n or_o jacobite_n the_o copty_v or_o egyptian_n and_o the_o georgian_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proverb_n that_o a_o camel_n may_v as_o soon_o pass_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n as_o a_o rich_a man_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n nazareth_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v conceive_v bethlem_n that_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o rare_a thing_n to_o be_v remark_v upon_o these_o city_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o they_o be_v hardly_o any_o long_a to_o be_v know_v some_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n whereof_o that_o of_o cyprus_n be_v the_o great_a it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o former_o contain_v nine_o nicosia_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n famagusta_n the_o principal_a seaport_n this_o famagusta_n be_v the_o last_o place_n which_o the_o venetian_n defend_v there_o against_o the_o turk_n who_o take_v it_o at_o last_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o seventy_o day_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o shot_n make_v against_o the_o town_n the_o grotto_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n be_v near_o the_o city_n of_o baffo_n in_o a_o abbey_n near_o limisso_fw-la they_o keep_v cat_n bring_v up_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o serpent_n after_o which_o they_o return_v back_o thither_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell._n the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o ancient_a abode_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o for_o the_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o prodigious_a that_o few_o person_n can_v embrace_v the_o thumb_n of_o it_o great_a ship_n pass_v easy_o with_o full_a sail_n between_o its_o leg_n when_o the_o saracen_n cause_v the_o copper_n of_o it_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o egypt_n they_o find_v it_o to_o load_v above_o nine_o hundred_o camel_n the_o isle_n of_o chio_n and_o metilin_n be_v in_o the_o archipelago_n chio_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o most_o delicious_a in_o the_o world_n produce_v excellent_a fruit_n malmsy_a wine_n and_o particular_o mastic_n it_o have_v the_o high_a and_o low_a town_n and_o in_o both_o be_v reckon_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o mortal_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o christian_n greek_n and_o latin_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n under_o the_o turk_n where_o the_o christian_n have_v more_o freedom_n metelin_n afford_v excellent_a wine_n and_o the_o nightingale_n be_v say_v to_o sing_v more_o melodious_o there_o than_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v very_o expert_a mariner_n in_o the_o last_o age_n the_o famous_a barberossa_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n render_v himself_o formidable_a to_o all_o christendom_n patmos_n or_o palmosa_n be_v know_v for_o the_o exile_n and_o the_o grotto_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o isle_n of_o lango_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cos_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o native_a country_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o appelles_n the_o enviers_fw-mi of_o hypocrates_n attribute_v all_o his_o knowledge_n to_o medicinal_a receipt_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n apelles_n observe_v proportion_n in_o his_o picture_n whereas_o zeuxis_n make_v they_o great_a than_o nature_n for_o the_o give_v they_o majesty_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lango_n be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o first_o use_n of_o silkworm_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v caloiero_n which_o be_v almost_o impregnable_a it_o be_v only_o a_o steep_a rock_n where_o the_o monk_n and_o those_o who_o inhabit_v it_o draw_v up_o their_o boat_n after_o they_o with_o rope_n georgia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o georgia_n we_o bring_v mingrelia_n gurgistan_n zuiria_n and_o circassia_n province_n where_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o establish_v their_o empire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mountain_n know_v by_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o name_n of_o caucasus_n celebrate_v in_o the_o fable_n of_o prometheus_n all_o these_o province_n lie_v between_o the_o black_a and_o caspian_a sea_n which_o be_v think_v to_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o because_o they_o have_v fish_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o that_o those_o territory_n which_o lie_v between_o both_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o superficies_n of_o but_o little_a depth_n principal_o when_o they_o go_v on_o horseback_n there_o from_o thence_o they_o transport_v silk_n stuff_n wax_v honey_n little_a money_n be_v make_v use_n of_o most_o of_o the_o georgian_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o often_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o subsist_v on_o a_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v know_v there_o to_o exchange_v his_o mother_n for_o a_o turkish_a horse_n that_o be_v to_o his_o mind_n there_o be_v in_o georgia_n several_a christian_n and_o some_o mahometan_n the_o true_a native_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n several_a among_o they_o be_v free_a some_o have_v their_o king_n other_o acknowledge_v either_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o persian_a according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n those_o who_o obey_v the_o turk_n have_v great_a privilege_n in_o his_o dominion_n they_o pay_v he_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a tribute_n may_v enter_v arm_v and_o with_o display_a ensign_n into_o jerusalem_n teflis_n have_v a_o particular_a king_n who_o own_v allegigiance_n to_o he_o of_o persia_n derbent_v often_o dispute_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n be_v in_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v call_v the_o port_n of_o iron_n these_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o caspian_a port_n that_o be_v see_v upon_o mount_n barmach_n with_o some_o spring_n of_o medicinal_a oil_n the_o tartar_n of_o dagestan_n who_o be_v near_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o schemkal_n a_o prince_n who_o dignity_n depend_v on_o fate_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a those_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v his_o place_n assemble_v around_o and_o a_o priest_n caft_v a_o golden_a apple_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o which_o make_v he_o prince_n it_o touch_v for_o they_o do_v scramble_v for_o sovereignty_n mingrelia_n otherwise_o imereti_n and_o basciaciuch_o lie_v near_o the_o black_a sea_n at_o the_o place_n where_o that_o sea_n receive_v the_o faze_n which_o contrary_a to_o other_o river_n have_v fresh_a water_n above_o and_o salt_n below_o in_o the_o country_n about_o faze_n pheasant_n be_v first_o of_o all_o have_v there_o be_v catch_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o bird_n especial_o crow_n and_o jackdaw_n in_o the_o year_n 1642_o those_o bird_n eat_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o herring_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a there_o be_v white_a bear_n which_o prove_v that_o those_o creature_n form_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o bear_n mingrelia_n upon_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v the_o ancient_a colches_n famous_a for_o the_o amour_n of_o jason_n and_o medea_n and_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o sharp_a the_o golden_a fleece_n this_o fleece_n when_o the_o metaphor_n be_v shear_v off_o be_v think_v by_o the_o wise_a to_o have_v consist_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o else_o in_o the_o
the_o pagan_a priest_n go_v in_o devotion_n be_v a_o testimony_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o crystal_a mountain_n the_o forest_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o river_n of_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v find_v there_o except_o the_o diamond_n doubtless_o the_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o this_o island_n be_v by_o much_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o afford_v excellent_a ivory_n the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n be_v perform_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o manar_n this_o island_n abound_v so_o with_o rice_n that_o they_o give_v it_o their_o horse_n instead_o of_o oat_n the_o pike_n of_o adam_n aforementioned_a be_v a_o high_a sharp_a mountain_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o country_n say_v that_o adam_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bury_v that_o the_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o flood_n of_o the_o tear_n eve_n shed_v during_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n abel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ceylan_n be_v of_o divers_a religion_n active_a well_o shape_v black_a and_o very_o ugly_a their_o force_n consist_v in_o elephant_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o courageous_a and_o docible_a of_o all_o india_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v call_v noble_a they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o elephant_n of_o other_o country_n see_v they_o do_v they_o reverence_n and_o that_o the_o ivory_n of_o their_o tooth_n do_v never_o turn_v yellow_a there_o be_v former_o a_o white_a ape_n in_o ceylan_n in_o such_o veneration_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o this_o ape_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n they_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n though_o in_o vain_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o purchase_v he_o again_o the_o bannian_o who_o reckon_v among_o their_o false_a divinity_n ramo_n one_o of_o their_o hero_n say_v among_o other_o folly_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o western_a peninsula_n of_o india_n into_o this_o island_n all_o the_o scale-fish_n join_v together_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bridge_n the_o straight_a of_o manar_n be_v but_o a_o musket-shot_a broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o there_o that_o they_o may_v approach_v the_o near_a to_o a_o pagod_n or_o temple_n of_o idolater_n which_o be_v in_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la of_o india_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o fishery_n there_o be_v none_o but_o small_a vessel_n which_o can_v pass_v through_o this_o straight_a so_o narrow_a a_o space_n of_o sea_n make_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o island_n be_v former_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a continent_n the_o portugal_n have_v nothing_o more_o in_o ceylan_n the_o hollander_n stand_v now_o possess_v of_o most_o of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n several_a city_n with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n candea_n das_n sette-corolas_a ceitavaca_n gall_n colombo_n chialo_n jaffanatapan_n trinquilemale_a baticala_n jala_fw-la the_o king_n of_o candea_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o swear_a enemy_n of_o the_o hollander_n he_o common_o cause_v his_o black_n to_o burn_v the_o cinnamon_n that_o he_o may_v render_v it_o useless_a to_o his_o enemy_n the_o best_a town_n of_o ceylan_n be_v candea_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n the_o island_n of_o sunda_n the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n give_v it_o name_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n and_o borneo_n it_o be_v the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o go_v to_o china_n and_o in_o the_o most_o oriental_a sea_n the_o air_n of_o these_o three_o island_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o they_o do_v not_o furnish_v those_o provision_n for_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la of_o india_n their_o inhabitant_n be_v pagan_n in_o the_o inland-countrey_n mahometan_n upon_o the_o 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with_o a_o fortress_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n which_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o thames_n but_o so_o shallow_a that_o it_o can_v bear_v ordinary_a vessel_n java_n have_v several_a small_a king_n each_o city_n have_v often_o its_o own_o the_o knowledge_n of_o who_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o we_o there_o be_v among_o other_o those_o of_o japara_n tuban_n jortan_a panarvan_n panarucan_n and_o palambuam_fw-la several_n be_v pagan_n some_o mahometan_n most_o own_a homage_n to_o the_o grand_a materau_n who_o reside_v either_o at_o materau_n or_o japara_n and_o who_o former_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v oyster_n take_v upon_o this_o coast_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o weigh_v full_a three_o hundred_o pound_n the_o island_n produce_v such_o large_a reed_n that_o one_o of_o these_o reed_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o small_a boat_n it_o likewise_o furnish_v excellent_a calamba_n which_o be_v the_o wood_n 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assist_v by_o the_o hollander_n have_v drive_v both_o the_o right_a king_n and_o english_a from_o thence_o the_o french_a have_v of_o late_a year_n drive_v some_o small_a trade_n in_o this_o town_n some_o spaniard_n call_v bantam_n the_o geneva_n of_o the_o east_n jacatra_n or_o batavia_n have_v since_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o hollander_n east-india_n company_n and_o the_o magazine_n general_n of_o all_o the_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n to_o send_v into_o europe_n it_o have_v a_o good_a citadel_n with_o four_o regular_a bastion_n halfmoon_n and_o other_o work_n it_o be_v in_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v cover_v by_o some_o island_n towards_o the_o sea_n form_n the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n after_o this_o jortam_n be_v one_o of_o
of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o their_o root_n they_o be_v use_v to_o pass_v to_o such_o a_o distance_n to_o the_o cape_n des_fw-fr aiguilles_n that_o they_o can_v sound_v the_o bank_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v eastward_o and_o then_o north-east_n to_o arrive_v at_o madagascar_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a course_n they_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o the_o canary_n island_n or_o in_o those_o of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi former_o at_o cape_n blank_a rufisque_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o idol_n at_o tagrin_n or_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o saldaign●●_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n according_a to_o their_o occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o bay_n of_o saldaigna_n which_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o or_o three_o in_o breadth_n have_v good_a anchorage_n it_o look_v like_o a_o lake_n and_o it_o have_v good_a shelter_n about_o from_o 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then_o still_o to_o the_o north-east_n unto_o the_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o desert_n coast_n at_o length_n they_o steer_v direct_o east_n for_o goa_n when_o they_o go_v from_o goa_n to_o macao_n they_o they_o make_v sail_n along_o malabar_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n south_n of_o ceilan_n and_o of_o all_o the_o southern_a island_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n which_o be_v near_o the_o island_n galli_n and_o sail_v along_o macasar_n and_o the_o manilhe_n unto_o macao_n this_o they_o do_v not_o without_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o they_o take_v that_o great_a circuit_n because_o the_o hollander_n hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v between_o the_o strait_n of_o malacca_n and_o sunda_n nay_o and_o often_o scout_v they_o towards_o cochim_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o gall_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ceilan_n the_o navigation_n from_o macao_n to_o japan_n be_v about_o twenty_o day_n in_o their_o return_n at_o their_o departure_n from_o goa_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n to_o the_o west_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n and_o come_v in_o ken_n of_o the_o desert_n coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o get_v to_o mozambick_a make_v sail_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o india_n they_o coast_n along_o the_o land_n of_o natal_n where_o the_o current_n be_v common_o from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o where_o the_o navigation_n be_v very_o dangerous_a after_o which_o they_o return_v into_o portugal_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a follow_v the_o abovementioned_a course_n the_o course_n the_o hollander_n often_o take_v to_o the_o east-indies_n be_v by_o the_o south_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a they_o go_v thither_o sometime_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o le_fw-fr maire_n and_o brover_n they_o take_v that_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n motion_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v then_o favourable_a in_o sail_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o because_o common_o they_o spend_v less_o time_n and_o lose_v few_o man_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o other_o way_n when_o by_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n they_o go_v and_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a they_o after_o touch_v at_o the_o bay_n they_o call_v tafel-bay_n this_o bay_n be_v a_o commodious_a retreat_n for_o ship_n they_o can_v anchor_v there_o with_o all_o safety_n at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o storm_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o those_o part_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a they_o find_v all_o sort_n of_o refreshment_n excellent_a water_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a that_o they_o can_v take_v in_o fresh_a water_n without_o any_o trouble_n for_o these_o consideration_n the_o hollander_n make_v a_o establishment_n there_o some_o year_n since_o and_o no_o long_o content_v themselves_o as_o they_o former_o do_v with_o leave_v letter_n there_o for_o their_o countryman_n that_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o mountain_n of_o tafel-bay_n be_v esteem_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a those_o hollander_n who_o do_v not_o stop_v at_o tafel-bay_n make_v for_o mauritius-island_n otherwise_o swan-island_n this_o island_n have_v in_o its_o southern_a part_n a_o port_n between_o the_o flat_n wherein_o above_o fifty_o great_a ship_n may_v ride_v safe_a under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o fort_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o from_o thence_o between_o divers_a flat_n they_o make_v for_o the_o channel_n of_o mamale_n or_o that_o of_o malique_fw-la and_o in_o this_o last_o course_n they_o have_v favourable_a current_n for_o their_o way_n towards_o malacca_n whether_o that_o they_o go_v from_o mauritius_n island_n or_o from_o cochim_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o nicubar_n north_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n and_o leave_v the_o isle_n of_o pulo-lada_n on_o the_o left_a otherwise_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o pepper_n of_o about_o twenty_o league_n in_o compass_n they_o return_v into_o holland_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v other_o european_n other_o tract_n and_o way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n design_v for_o the_o east-indies_n go_v to_o alexandretta_n to_o aleppo_n and_o by_o our_o which_o be_v four_o small_a day_n journey_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v caravan_n from_o aleppo_n to_o erzerum_n to_o erivan_n to_o tauris_n at_o by_o our_o they_o embark_v upon_o the_o euphrates_n to_o go_v in_o ten_o day_n to_o rousvania_n from_o thence_o by_o camel_n to_o bagdad_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tigris_n to_o bassora_n they_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o rousvania_n to_o bassora_n in_o small_a bark_n from_o bassora_n to_o elcatif_a in_o eight_o day_n the_o navigation_n be_v not_o very_o commodious_a upon_o the_o euphrates_n and_o the_o tigris_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o mill_n they_o meet_v with_o upon_o those_o river_n sometime_o they_o go_v through_o the_o desert_n to_o go_v to_o those_o two_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o ispaham_n and_o to_o agra_n by_o caravan_n or_o else_o after_o be_v embark_a upon_o the_o tigris_n they_o go_v to_o congue_n and_o gombru_n near_o ormus_n by_o the_o sea_n elcatif_a and_o into_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a gain_n very_o much_o by_o the_o merchandize_n which_o take_v this_o way_n the_o carriage_n from_o bagdad_n to_o bassora_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o bark_n which_o go_v that_o way_n they_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o sail_n and_o sometime_o oar_n often_o do_v they_o let_v themselves_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o current_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n so_o as_o they_o only_o steer_v the_o river_n which_o the_o
state_n or_o parliament_n dokum_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o be_v some_o town_n which_o serve_v to_o give_v signal_n to_o the_o ship_n they_o hunt_v the_o seadog_n there_o after_o a_o please_a manner_n the_o man_n who_o mean_v to_o take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z like_o drummer_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o apish_a trick_n do_v insensible_o attract_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n those_o poor_a creature_n who_o be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n net_n be_v lay_v which_o hinder_v their_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o passage_n between_o this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vlie_n be_v much_o frequent_v out_o there_o go_v thence_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o north_n and_o the_o baltick-sea_n groninghen_fw-mi which_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groninghen_n and_o dam._n groninghen_n be_v in_o so_o important_a a_o situation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n project_v the._n make_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o after_o the_o take_n of_o several_a place_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v the_o displeasure_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v his_o design_n upon_o this_o the_o province_n have_v pasturage_n wherein_o turf_n be_v make_v which_o serve_v for_o fuel_n it_o have_v several_a navigable_a channel_n the_o key_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o delfzil_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ems._n the_o ommelands_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n have_v frequent_a dispute_n with_o this_o province_n and_o will_v willing_o pretend_v to_o make_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o vnited-province_n the_o province_n of_o the_o spanish-netherlands_n these_o province_n be_v call_v catholic_n because_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n only_a be_v exercise_v therein_o they_o have_v often_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o they_o those_o people_n have_v be_v call_v walloon_n who_o border_n upon_o france_n the_o province_n which_o these_o people_n inhabit_v be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o french_a call_v they_o the_o new-conquest_n among_o the_o catholic_n province_n there_o be_v four_o frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n five_o within_o the_o land_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n round_o about_o antwerp_n the_o barony_n of_o mechelen_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n there_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o cambresis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o present_a master_n of_o these_o province_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o their_o indies_n the_o hollander_n possess_v also_o some_o town_n in_o '_o they_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a county_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v coast_n have_v down_n of_o sand_n which_o cover_v the_o rich_a plain_n former_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o gallican_n fleming_n and_o imperial_a now_o into_o three_o part_n one_o french_z one_o spanish_a and_o the_o other_o holland_n which_o be_v of_o small_a extent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n lille_n the_o two_o former_a belong_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o two_o other_o possess_v by_o france_n as_o well_o as_o tournay_n douai_n and_o dunkirk_n gaunt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o commerce_n it_o have_v not_o now_o the_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o house_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o town_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v make_v there_o a_o new_a one_o which_o can_v receive_v stop_v ship_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ostend_n a_o town_n who_o port_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o when_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o above_o three_o year_n together_o ypres_n have_v several_a channel_n and_o conduit_n of_o water_n under_o earth_n lille_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o the_o french_a king_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a conquest_n since_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o their_o fortress_n or_o the_o sieges_n and_o battle_n tournay_n be_v very_o ancient_a beautiful_a spacious_a strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o submit_v to_o the_o french_a monarch_n his_o majesty_n establish_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n douai_n upon_o the_o scharp_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v mean_o fortify_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v there_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n old_a there_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n a_o university_n and_o late_o navigation_n by_o sail_v up_o the_o scharp_n as_o far_o as_o arras_n dunkrk_v a_o very_a trade_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a possession_n of_o france_n gravel_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n furne_z be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o during_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n now_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o the_o french_a say_v it_o be_v dismember_v be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n its_o metropolis_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o well_o fortify_v hesdin_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagone_fw-mi and_o its_o river_n have_v be_v late_o render_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n be_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n lens_n be_v know_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o bethune_n for_o its_o good_a cheese_n terovenne_n for_o its_o ruin_n st._n omar_n be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n where_o be_v float_a island_n aire_n be_v important_a for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lys._n hainault_n according_a to_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o province_n own_v none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o roll_a lord_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v two_o other_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n mons_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n defend_v by_o three_o good_a ditch_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a of_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o mechelin_n it_o have_v also_o chanoiness_n who_o make_v proof_n of_o nobility_n of_o eight_o race_n and_o who_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v valenciennes_n be_v large_a sumptuous_a well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o the_o french_a king_n army_n command_v in_o person_n by_o that_o prince_n quesnoy_n landrecy_n avesne_n philippeville_n mariembourg_n conde_n bouchain_n be_v strong_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n luxembourg_n have_v its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thionville_n montmedi_n damvilliers_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a some_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardennes_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n bovillon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n st._n hubert_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v a_o peculiar_a devotion_n rochefort_n which_o see_v the_o battle_n of_o avein_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n be_v restore_v to_o france_n who_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n into_o possession_n of_o it_o brabant_n which_o be_v about_o
keep_v in_o its_o metropolitan_a church_n call_v the_o dome_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n suaire_n wherein_o the_o face_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v imprint_v with_o most_o of_o his_o body_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n bring_v the_o press_n into_o use_n nice_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v several_a roman_a antiquity_n and_o a_o citadel_n which_o seem_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o rock_n montferrat_n have_v most_o of_o its_o town_n upon_o hill_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o other_o remain_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o possess_v casal_n near_o the_o po._n this_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o several_a bulwark_n and_o halfmoon_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o strong_a citadel_n compose_v of_o six_o great_a bastion_n the_o land_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n of_o all_o lombardy_n and_o the_o fine_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o way_n be_v pleasant_a almost_o all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o channel_n of_o spring-water_n on_o both_o side_n and_o row_n and_o plantation_n of_o tree_n which_o make_v they_o resemble_v alley_n and_o walk_n the_o champain_n of_o milan_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o land_n but_o bring_v forth_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o commerce_n as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o be_v full_a ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o it_o contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o church_n ninety_o six_o parish_n as_o many_o convent_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o fraternity_n it_o be_v a_o general_a mart_n of_o the_o merchandize_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n of_o italy_n of_o germany_n 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citadel_n whereon_o money_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o render_v it_o good_a and_o a_o fair_a palace_n for_o its_o prince_n dwelling_n modena_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fortify_v with_o bulwark_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n inhabit_v by_o above_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o soul_n in_o modena_n it_o be_v that_o brutus_n be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o mark_n anthony_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o julius_n caesar_n octavius_n have_v happy_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o he_o who_o will_v by_o this_o siege_n have_v renew_v the_o civil_a war_n mantua_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o only_o afford_v entrance_n by_o causey_n into_o the_o town_n its_o mill_n do_v raise_v a_o good_a revenue_n to_o this_o duke_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v there_o very_o numerous_a pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n the_o ducal_z palace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o italy_n 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the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o city_n of_o trent_n be_v ancient_a inhabit_v both_o by_o italian_n and_o german_n renown_a for-holding_a the_o last_o general_n council_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a pontife_n of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o exarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n rome_n formerly_z the_o capital_a of_o the_o fine_a great_a and_o most_o considerable_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o excellent_a man_n who_o have_v surpass_v 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state_n of_o italy_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o every_o year_n a_o white_a hobbey_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o spring_n be_v there_o so_o long_o and_o so_o full_a of_o flower_n the_o autumn_n so_o load_v with_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o paradise_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o several_a gentleman_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o gentile_a it_o be_v situate_v so_o advantageous_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v few_o city_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v so_o many_o church_n and_o so_o many_o citadel_n as_o have_v naples_n germany_n germany_n have_v very_o fertile_a province_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a city_n the_o corn_n fruit_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n afford_v a_o very_a considerable_a