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water_n work_n world_n year_n 91 3 4.4347 3 false
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A05094 The French academie wherin is discoursed the institution of maners, and whatsoeuer els concerneth the good and happie life of all estates and callings, by preceptes of doctrine, and examples of the liues of ancient sages and famous men: by Peter de la Primaudaye Esquire, Lord of the said place, and of Barree, one of the ordinarie gentlemen of the Kings Chamber: dedicated to the most Christian King Henrie the third, and newly translated into English by T.B.; Academie françoise. Part 1. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Bowes, Thomas, fl. 1586. 1586 (1586) STC 15233; ESTC S108252 683,695 844

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the_o wisdom_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n many_o notable_a conclusion_n proceed_v from_o sundry_a of_o they_o as_o augustine_n himself_o show_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la etc._n dei_fw-la where_o among_o other_o he_o allege_v these_o out_o of_o plato_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o spirit_n whatsoever_o that_o god_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o always_o like_a unto_o himself_o that_o god_n be_v the_o light_n of_o our_o mind_n whereby_o we_o attain_v to_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n that_o no_o man_n be_v therefore_o bless_a and_o happy_a because_o he_o have_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n honour_n strength_n beauty_n or_o of_o any_o external_a thing_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o because_o he_o enjoy_v god_n the_o sovereign_a good_n how_o divine_o do_v aristotle_n write_v of_o god_n 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aside_o himself_o he_o will_v eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n be_v of_o so_o great_a masinissa_n sobriety_n that_o even_o at_o ninety_o year_n of_o age_n he_o will_v eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o then_o upon_o homely_a meat_n without_o sauce_n mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n be_v very_o old_a never_o mithridates_n sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n to_o eat_v and_o live_v very_o frugallie_o hannibal_n feed_v upon_o no_o other_o meat_n than_o do_v the_o mean_a of_o hannibal_n his_o soldier_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o example_n of_o this_o virtue_n of_o sobriety_n be_v to_o show_v the_o beastliness_n of_o man_n in_o our_o age_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v a_o impossible_a vain_a and_o contemptible_a thing_n to_o live_v in_o such_o spare_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a foolish_a philosopher_n for_o that_o be_v the_o epithet_n which_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n give_v to_o virtuous_a man_n &_o some_o simple_a hermit_n who_o live_v after_o that_o manner_n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v unseele_v their_o eye_n let_v they_o behold_v here_o how_o in_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n even_o in_o the_o great_a the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n frugality_n and_o sobriety_n do_v appear_v and_o shine_v the_o emperor_n vespasianus_n one_o day_n in_o every_o month_n use_v to_o vespasianus_n eat_v nothing_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n the_o sage_n of_o india_n and_o persia_n and_o jupiters_n priest_n serve_v false_a god_n do_v never_o eat_v any_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n notable_a example_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o church_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o lamp_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o neither_o may_v they_o take_v example_n by_o ethnike_n and_o pagan_n only_o but_o also_o by_o many_o holy_a man_n who_o have_v in_o they_o the_o true_a love_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n neglect_v the_o king_n daniel_n table_n live_v with_o pulse_n and_o water_n only_o s._n john_n baptist_n pass_v baptist._n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o desert_n cate_v nothing_o but_o locust_n and_o wild_a honey_n s._n hierome_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o paul_n a_o hermit_n who_o live_v from_o sixteen_o year_n unto_o sixty_o of_o date_n only_o and_o from_o sixty_o year_n unto_o the_o age_n of_o six_o score_n and_o five_o year_n when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a bread_n bring_v daily_o unto_o he_o by_o a_o crow_n maxentius_n bishop_n of_o poytiers_n live_v always_o with_o maxentius_n barley_n bread_n and_o water_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v reap_v profit_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v here_o speak_v let_v we_o learn_v of_o socrates_n that_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v get_v the_o habit_n of_o frugality_n and_o be_v content_v with_o her_o estate_n pass_v away_o her_o day_n in_o this_o world_n as_o he_o that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n take_v small_a &_o easy_a journey_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a region_n with_o great_a contentation_n of_o mind_n and_o little_a labour_n and_o let_v that_o notable_a and_o divine_a precept_n of_o empedocles_n sound_v often_o in_o our_o ear_n behave_v thyself_o full_a sober_o and_o free_a from_o all_o offence_n let_v we_o adorn_v and_o deck_v our_o life_n with_o this_o good_a and_o rare_a virtue_n of_o sobriety_n which_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o renounce_v worldly_a vanity_n and_o to_o content_v ourselves_o next_o unto_o god_n in_o virtue_n only_o and_o in_o heavenly_a riches_n and_o although_o delicacy_n of_o fare_n be_v so_o common_a among_o we_o frenchmen_n and_o maintain_v with_o such_o impudency_n that_o we_o permit_v among_o we_o and_o study_v kitchen_n commentary_n as_o much_o as_o any_o good_a science_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o banish_v it_o from_o among_o we_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a as_o many_o think_v but_o let_v we_o follow_v that_o ancient_a precept_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o choose_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o custom_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v it_o easy_a &_o pleasant_a unto_o us._n and_o if_o we_o be_v despise_v &_o rebuke_v of_o other_o we_o may_v answer_v as_o socrates_n do_v who_o be_v feast_n reproove_v because_o he_o have_v make_v no_o great_a preparation_n of_o meat_n in_o a_o feast_n whereunto_o he_o invite_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n say_v if_o they_o be_v virtuous_a there_o be_v enough_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v too_o much_o so_o let_v we_o not_o seek_v to_o please_v and_o to_o imitate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n but_o the_o best_a and_o small_a number_n neither_o let_v we_o look_v unto_o custom_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v decent_a and_o honest_a but_o if_o we_o persevere_v in_o our_o dissolutenes_n &_o superfluity_n as_o if_o we_o be_v christian_n in_o name_n and_o sect_n only_o but_o epicure_n in_o life_n we_o be_v to_o fear_v that_o in_o the_o end_n need_n and_o necessity_n will_v force_v we_o to_o forsake_v it_o and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o king_n darius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v live_v a_o long_a drink_n time_n in_o all_o abundance_n of_o delight_n and_o never_o know_v what_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n mean_v as_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n get_v by_o alexander_n be_v very_o thirsty_a and_o after_o he_o have_v drink_v puddle_n water_n proceed_v from_o a_o river_n taint_v with_o dead_a body_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o this_o speech_n that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o drink_v better_o drink_v so_o likewise_o after_o we_o have_v be_v tame_v with_o misery_n and_o calamity_n we_o must_v confess_v but_o too_o late_a and_o peradventure_o o_o dangerous_a downfall_n without_o hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o our_o estate_n be_v yet_o better_a albeit_o most_o miserable_a than_o our_o offence_n have_v deserve_v even_o then_o when_o god_n for_o our_o dissolution_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o blessing_n whole_o from_o our_o ground_n &_o possession_n this_o he_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o perform_v in_o some_o measure_n god_n by_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o unto_o we_o thistle_n and_o thorn_n in_o steed_n of_o good_a grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o by_o continue_v among_o we_o war_n and_o hurly_n burly_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o pestiferous_a disease_n that_o he_o may_v overcharge_v those_o with_o the_o scourge_n of_o his_o just_a vengeance_n who_o will_v not_o humble_v themselves_o under_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o word_n of_o superfluity_n sumptuousnes_n gluttony_n and_o wallow_v in_o delight_n chap._n 20._o amana_n see_v we_o have_v summary_o understand_v the_o excellency_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o sobriety_n that_o it_o may_v yet_o better_o appear_v by_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o induce_v to_o desire_v it_o among_o we_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o entreat_v of_o superfluity_n sumptuousnes_n and_o gluttony_n who_o fruit_n be_v delight_n welter_v in_o delight_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o destruction_n as_o plato_n say_v to_o kingdom_n monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n therefore_o i_o propound_v these_o vice_n to_o you_o my_o companion_n to_o discourse_v upon_o aram._n whatsoever_o be_v desire_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v superfluity_n which_o cause_v so_o many_o foolish_a and_o excessive_a expense_n among_o we_o that_o beside_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_n of_o many_o good_a house_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o the_o soul_n also_o do_v for_o the_o most_o ensue_v thereupon_o therefore_o erasmus_n say_v very_o well_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o abject_a and_o hurtful_a than_o to_o live_v as_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o belly_n achitob._n those_o man_n say_v plato_n that_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o belly_n and_o care_v nothing_o for_o the_o food_n of_o their_o mind_n be_v like_o beast_n who_o never_o enjoy_v true_a pleasure_n which_o thing_n also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o like_a fool_n depend_v more_o of_o opinion_n than_o of_o reason_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o thou_o as_a to_o handle_v this_o matter_n here_o expound_v more_o at_o large_a aser._n good_a thing_n say_v lycurgus_n be_v contrary_a and_o enemy_n to_o he_o that_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o a_o valiant_a man_n shall_v love_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n than_o a_o soldier_n or_o a_o beautiful_a person_n a_o adulterer_n rather_o than_o a_o marry_a man_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n as_o we_o term_v they_o the_o possession_n of_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o
study_v and_o contemplation_n to_o make_v a_o happy_a life_n so_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o idle_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o that_o life_n that_o be_v void_a both_o of_o study_n and_o action_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o beastlike_a than_o humane_a and_o how_o many_o million_o of_o man_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n who_o live_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o more_o in_o france_n than_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n yea_o how_o many_o be_v more_o idle_a and_o less_o careful_a than_o brute_n beast_n neglect_v the_o provision_n even_o of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o present_a life_n among_o the_o obscure_a precept_n which_o idleness_n pythagoras_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n this_o be_v one_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o thou_o sit_v not_o upon_o a_o bushel_n meaning_n that_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v eschew_v likewise_o when_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o evil_n that_o issue_n from_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o will_v fly_v from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o plague_n of_o our_o soul_n they_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o open_v a_o gate_n to_o all_o injustice_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o sedition_n which_o set_v a_o float_n all_o kind_n of_o impiety_n furthermore_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o find_v out_o of_o infinite_a false_a and_o pernicious_a invention_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o poverty_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o idleness_n this_o move_v the_o wise_a and_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n to_o employ_v idleness_n their_o idle_a people_n in_o dig_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o draw_v forth_o &_o build_v of_o those_o pyramid_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o historiographer_n place_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_o finish_v before_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n albeit_o that_o three_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n thousand_o man_n wrought_v about_o it_o continual_o the_o captain_n and_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n fear_v the_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o idleness_n no_o less_o in_o their_o host_n than_o in_o their_o town_n cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o travel_v in_o make_v of_o trench_n when_o they_o be_v not_o urge_v of_o their_o enemy_n as_o marius_n do_v alonge_v the_o river_n of_o rhone_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n enjoy_v a_o assure_a peace_n claudius_n cause_v the_o channel_n fucinus_n to_o be_v make_v that_o rome_n may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o good_a water_n about_o which_o work_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v daily_o employ_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n adrianus_n see_v a_o general_a peace_n within_o his_o adrianus_n empire_n continual_o undertake_v new_a and_o long_a journey_n one_o while_o into_o france_n another_o while_n into_o germany_n sometime_o into_o asia_n &_o into_o other_o strange_a country_n cause_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o march_v with_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v for_o fear_n lest_o they_o be_v idle_a shall_v be_v corrupt_v &_o forget_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o novelty_n nasica_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o wise_a roman_a counsel_v the_o senate_n not_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n lest_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o utter_a subversion_n thereof_o which_o only_o at_o that_o time_n make_v head_n against_o they_o shall_v become_v idle_a but_o now_o we_o may_v just_o say_v of_o they_o that_o through_o a_o lazy_a and_o cowardly_a idleness_n they_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o ephorye_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a estate_n lacedemonia_fw-la be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o which_o the_o roman_a scipio_n nasica_n be_v touch_v after_o intelligence_n have_v of_o the_o take_n &_o sack_v of_o a_o great_a town_n into_o which_o their_o man_n be_v enter_v say_v that_o the_o army_n of_o their_o youth_n be_v lose_v whereupon_o they_o send_v word_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n destroy_v another_o town_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_v write_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o take_v not_o away_o the_o prick_n which_o stir_v forward_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o young_a man_n gelon_n king_n of_o syracuse_n gelon_n lead_v his_o people_n oftentimes_o into_o the_o field_n aswell_o to_o labour_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o plant_v as_o to_o fight_v both_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v better_o be_v well_o dress_v as_o also_o because_o he_o fear_v least_o his_o people_n shall_v wax_v worse_a for_o want_v of_o travel_n so_o great_o do_v these_o ancient_a wise_a man_n fear_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n which_o bring_v to_o nothing_o and_o corrupt_v the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n whereas_o diligence_n &_o exercise_n in_o good_a education_n correct_v the_o naughtiness_n thereof_o for_o as_o close_a water_n say_v plutark_a putrify_v similitude_n quick_o because_o they_o be_v cover_v shadow_a &_o stand_v so_o they_o that_o busy_a not_o themselves_o but_o remain_v idle_a albeit_o they_o have_v some_o good_a thing_n in_o they_o yet_o if_o they_o bring_v it_o not_o forth_o neither_o exercise_n those_o natural_a faculty_n that_o be_v bear_v with_o they_o they_o corrupt_v and_o destroy_v they_o utter_o and_o which_o be_v worse_a as_o concupiscence_n say_v plato_n and_o luxuriousness_n be_v quench_v with_o great_a sharp_a and_o continual_a labour_n so_o be_v they_o kindle_v through_o idleness_n aretchles_a and_o slothful_a man_n can_v find_v out_o nothing_o that_o be_v easy_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v seneca_n whereunto_o continual_a labour_n be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v &_o through_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n man_n come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o most_o difficult_a matter_n fortune_n say_v a_o poet_n help_v and_o favour_v they_o that_o bold_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n but_o give_v the_o repulse_n to_o fearful_a and_o base-minded_a man_n let_v we_o believe_v say_v pythagoras_n that_o laborious_a and_o painful_a thing_n will_v soon_o lead_v we_o to_o virtue_n than_o those_o virtue_n that_o be_v nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o as_o hesiodus_n say_v the_o god_n have_v place_v sweat_n before_o virtue_n and_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v unto_o she_o be_v long_o difficult_a and_o craggy_a a_o good_a pilot_n see_v a_o tempest_n at_o hand_n call_v upon_o the_o god_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o grace_n to_o escape_v it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v the_o helm_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o vail_v the_o foresail_n and_o bring_v about_o the_o main_a sail_n labour_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dark_a sea_n hesiodus_n command_v the_o husbandman_n to_o make_v his_o vow_n to_o jupiter_n and_o to_o ceres_n before_o he_o either_o plow_v or_o sow_v but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plough_n tail_n plato_n write_v his_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n at_o his_o neighbour_n house_n before_o he_o have_v dig_v and_o delve_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n even_o to_o the_o clay_n and_o that_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o no_o water_n spring_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n law_n must_v provide_v for_o necessity_n and_o not_o favour_v sloth_n and_o idleness_n by_o sloth_n we_o lose_v that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o well_o get_v but_o by_o diligence_n we_o attain_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o and_o which_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o us._n i_o 31._o pass_v say_v the_o wise_a man_n by_o the_o field_n of_o the_o slothful_a and_o by_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o man_n destitute_a of_o understanding_n and_o lo_o it_o be_v all_o grow_v over_o with_o thorn_n and_o nettle_n have_v cover_v the_o face_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n wall_n thereof_o be_v break_v down_o it_o be_v sloth_n and_o negligence_n that_o cause_v a_o man_n through_o want_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n not_o to_o care_v for_o the_o get_n of_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o because_o he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v loose_v it_o whereupon_o this_o will_v follow_v which_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a thing_n that_o nothing_o how_o dear_a and_o precious_a soever_o it_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o or_o desire_v see_v all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v yea_o knowledge_n through_o great_a disease_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v lessen_v and_o lose_v idleness_n and_o sloth_n do_v not_o hurt_v body_n the_o soul_n only_o but_o impair_v also_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o that_o rest_n which_o a_o man_n take_v by_o negligence_n be_v much_o more_o hurtful_a unto_o he_o than_o painful_a exercise_n and_o they_o which_o think_v that_o health_n need_v
grow_v a_o little_a in_o year_n further_o let_v such_o dissolute_a man_n as_o make_v pleasure_n the_o end_n of_o their_o desire_n know_v that_o sobriety_n lead_v those_o that_o follow_v she_o to_o far_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a superfluity_n pleasure_n than_o incontinency_n and_o superfluity_n do_v for_o these_o excessive_a fellow_n never_o expect_v hunger_n or_o thirst_n or_o any_o other_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o through_o intemperance_n prevent_v they_o and_o so_o enjoy_v scarce_o half_a the_o pleasure_n but_o sober_a and_o temperate_a man_n forbear_v the_o fruition_n of_o their_o desire_n a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o far_o more_o perfect_a taste_n of_o they_o because_o as_o cicero_n say_v the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o desire_n than_o in_o the_o satiety_n thereof_o and_o if_o mediocrity_n be_v not_o observe_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o pleasant_a become_v most_o unpleasant_a do_v we_o not_o also_o see_v that_o when_o the_o body_n be_v not_o overcharge_v with_o meat_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v better_a dispose_v and_o more_o temperate_a for_o every_o good_a action_n and_o as_o for_o the_o spirit_n for_o which_o we_o ought_v chief_o to_o live_v it_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o nimble_a to_o comprehend_v and_o conceive_v what_o right_n reason_n and_o true_a honesty_n be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v sobriety_n cause_v man_n to_o judge_v better_a and_o according_a to_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o philosophye_n likewise_o sobriety_n retain_v that_o in_o a_o wise_a man_n thought_n which_o a_o fool_n without_o discretion_n have_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o say_v cares_n we_o must_v strive_v by_o all_o beast_n mean_n to_o restrain_v our_o belly_n because_o that_o only_o be_v always_o unthankful_a for_o the_o pleasure_n do_v unto_o it_o crave_v continual_o and_o often_o than_o it_o need_v so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v not_o able_a to_o command_v over_o it_o will_v daily_o heap_v up_o mischief_n upon_o mischief_n to_o himself_o but_o frugality_n and_o sobriety_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o good_a counsel_n and_o the_o badge_n of_o chastity_n for_o this_o cause_n titus_n livius_n commend_v more_o the_o barrenness_n and_o sterility_n of_o a_o country_n than_o fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n say_v that_o man_n bear_v in_o a_o fat_a &_o fertile_a soil_n be_v common_o do-littles_a and_o coward_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o barrenness_n of_o a_o country_n make_v man_n sober_a of_o necessity_n and_o consequent_o careful_a vigilant_a and_o give_v to_o labour_n as_o the_o athenian_n be_v be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a unfruitful_a place_n we_o make_v great_a account_n say_v paulonius_n of_o frugality_n not_o because_o we_o esteem_v the_o creature_n themselves_o vile_a and_o of_o small_a value_n but_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o we_o may_v increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o our_o courage_n and_o if_o the_o great_a &_o chief_a benefit_n that_o can_v come_v to_o man_n be_v say_v solon_n to_o have_v no_o need_n of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v to_o have_v need_v but_o of_o a_o little_a but_o among_o so_o many_o good_a reason_n of_o such_o excellent_a man_n the_o counsel_n of_o epictetus_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o mark_v where_o eat_n he_o say_v then_o when_o we_o will_v eat_v we_o must_v consider_v that_o we_o have_v two_o guest_n to_o entertain_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o body_n depart_v away_o quick_o but_o what_o good_a thing_n soever_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n abide_v for_o ever_o to_o this_o effect_n timotheus_n a_o grecian_a captain_n have_v sup_v with_o plato_n in_o the_o academy_n at_o a_o sober_a and_o simple_a repast_n for_o the_o great_a festival_n dainty_n be_v olive_n cheese_n apple_n colewoort_n bread_n &_o wine_n say_v that_o they_o which_o sup_v with_o plato_n feel_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o another_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o these_o wise_a man_n meet_v together_o at_o banquet_n void_a of_o excess_n not_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n but_o to_o prepare_v and_o dress_v their_o mind_n &_o to_o learn_v one_o of_o another_o by_o their_o goodly_a discourse_n of_o philosophy_n whereof_o a_o virtuous_a soul_n have_v better_a taste_n than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o well_o relish_v and_o delicate_a meal_n such_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pythagoras_n socrates_n xenocrates_n and_o of_o other_o sage_n of_o grecia_n where_o the_o discuss_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a matter_n there_o handle_v bring_v through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o great_a pleasure_n and_o no_o less_o like_v commodity_n and_o that_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o drink_v and_o eat_v they_o judge_v the_o very_a remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o unbeseeming_a man_n of_o honour_n because_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o feast_n as_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o perfume_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v that_o man_n shall_v bring_v into_o their_o assembly_n the_o vanity_n of_o foolish_a delight_n as_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o instrument_n of_o interlude_n or_o of_o any_o other_o pastime_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v rather_o to_o esteem_v as_o a_o hindrance_n of_o delight_n than_o any_o pleasure_n at_o all_o for_o have_v within_o themselves_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o recreation_n and_o rejoice_v through_o their_o learned_a discourse_n it_o be_v mere_a folly_n to_o beg_v strange_a and_o frivolous_a delight_n from_o without_o they_o and_o plutark_o say_v that_o beast_n the_o brutish_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v of_o the_o feed_a beast_n and_o uncapable_a of_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v please_v bring_v to_o order_n &_o satisfy_v by_o song_n and_o sound_n which_o be_v sing_v and_o tune_v unto_o it_o even_o as_o with_o the_o whistle_n of_o lip_n or_o hand_n or_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n shepherd_n cause_n their_o sheep_n to_o arise_v or_o lie_v down_o because_o they_o understand_v not_o a_o articulate_a or_o distinct_a speech_n that_o have_v some_o pith_n in_o it_o therefore_o i_o commend_v euripides_n for_o reprehend_v such_o as_o use_v the_o harp_n so_o long_o as_o a_o feast_n last_v convenient_a for_o quoth_v he_o music_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v send_v for_o when_o man_n be_v angry_a or_o mourn_v than_o when_o they_o be_v feast_v or_o make_v merry_a thereby_o to_o make_v they_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o all_o pleasure_n than_o before_o i_o suppose_v the_o egyptian_n banquet_n do_v better_a who_o use_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o banquet_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n dry_v that_o the_o horror_n thereof_o may_v contain_v they_o in_o all_o modesty_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o great_o recommend_v itself_o who_o banish_v all_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n from_o his_o wedding_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o player_n &_o jester_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a folk_n to_o come_v in_o their_o place_n the_o custom_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n observe_v lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o live_v under_o lycurgus_n law_n be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v that_o no_o torch_n or_o light_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o feast_n at_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n unto_o they_o to_o fear_v drunkenness_n and_o so_o to_o avoid_v this_o shame_n that_o they_o only_o can_v not_o find_v out_o their_o house_n now_o in_o those_o happy_a time_n vine_n be_v plant_v and_o dress_v that_o wine_n may_v be_v drink_v rather_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n than_o of_o health_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sell_v in_o tavern_n but_o only_o in_o apothecary_n shop_n those_o ancient_a sage_n common_o measure_v their_o drink_n by_o that_o say_n of_o anacharsis_n time_n that_o the_o first_o draught_n which_o man_n drink_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o thirst_n the_o second_o for_o nourishment_n and_o as_o for_o the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o four_o of_o madness_n pythagoras_n be_v much_o more_o religious_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o live_v only_o of_o herb_n fruit_n and_o water_n say_v that_o the_o vine_n bring_v forth_o three_o grape_n whereof_o the_o first_o quench_v thirst_n the_o second_o trouble_v and_o the_o three_o altogether_o dull_v he_o never_o drink_v wine_n no_o more_o do_v that_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n nor_o many_o other_o famous_a man_n of_o who_o history_n make_v mention_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v forbid_v wine_n which_o they_o never_o drink_v except_o on_o certain_a day_n and_o then_o by_o measure_n and_o true_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o pernicious_a effect_n aswell_o to_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o