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they_o term_v harmony_n for_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o first_o number_v cubique_fw-la proceed_v from_o even_a and_o odd_a of_o the_o four_o number_n to_o wit_n six_o eight_o nine_o and_o twelve_o contain_v a_o arithmetical_a and_o harmonical_a proportion_n but_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o evident_o by_o this_o figure_n here_o describe_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n suppose_v then_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o tile_n call_v parallelogrammon_n with_o right_a angle_n a.b.c.d._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o number_n propose_v afford_v not_o place_n for_o the_o mediety_n which_o be_v infer_v necessary_a it_o be_v to_o extend_v the_o number_n to_o large_a term_n and_o bond_n retain_v still_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o regard_n whereof_o we_o must_v
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to_o be_v quench_v and_o thicken_v it_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o so_o into_o a_o corporal_a substance_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o providence_n he_o write_v thus_o for_o the_o world_n be_v throughout_o on_o fire_n present_o it_o be_v with_o all_o the_o soul_n and_o governor_n of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o moisture_n and_o the_o soul_n leave_v within_o it_o and_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n convert_v into_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v compound_v of_o they_o both_o than_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v in_o which_o text_n he_o affirm_v plain_o that_o the_o very_a inanimat_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o exustion_n and_o inflammation_n turn_n and_o change_v into_o the_o soul_n thereof_o and_o contrariwise_o by_o extinction_n the_o soul_n be_v relax_v and_o moisten_v again_o and_o so_o return_v into_o a_o corporal_a nature_n hereupon_o i_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o absurd_a one_o while_o to_o make_v of_o senseless_a thing_n 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as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v it_o by_o the_o very_a eye_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v engender_v after_o birth_n shall_v be_v frame_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o parent_n before_o nativity_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v and_o fall_v out_o it_o will_v that_o the_o soul_n before_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v already_o like_a unto_o a_o soul_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o that_o it_o be_v by_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o a_o real_a substance_n now_o if_o any_o one_o do_v say_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o temperature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o this_o similitude_n be_v imprint_v in_o they_o howbeit_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o engender_v they_o become_v change_v he_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o argument_n and_o proof_n whereby_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v engender_v for_o hereupon_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o 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and_o who_o displeasure_n he_o incur_v as_o who_o for_o no_o good_a in_o the_o world_n will_v he_o hire_v to_o hold_v his_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o willing_o forbear_v to_o speak_v plain_o the_o truth_n who_o with_o his_o good_a will_n will_v never_o speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o soothe_v up_o and_o please_v another_o then_o will_v he_o make_v semblance_n as_o though_o he_o neither_o see_v nor_o take_v knowledge_n of_o any_o great_a and_o gross_a sin_n indeed_o but_o if_o peradventure_o there_o be_v some_o light_n and_o small_a outward_a fault_n he_o will_v make_v foul_a a_o do_v thereat_o he_o will_v keep_v a_o wonder_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v he_o in_o good_a earnest_n exclaim_v and_o reproove_v the_o delinquent_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o sound_a voice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o espy_v the_o implement_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o about_o the_o house_n lie_v out_o of_o order_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o well_o and_o neat_o lodge_v if_o 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be_v desirous_a of_o learning_n use_v ordinary_o to_o draw_v out_o their_o disputation_n and_o conference_n at_o length_n even_o to_o midnight_n debate_v about_o some_o gloss_n or_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n about_o a_o verse_n or_o touch_v some_o history_n but_o all_o the_o while_n there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o will_v tell_v he_o of_o his_o cruelty_n of_o his_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n ne_o yet_o of_o his_o exaction_n 〈◊〉_d tabour_a and_o other_o enormous_a indignity_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o seek_v to_o reform_v he_o certes_o a_o foolish_a fellow_n be_v he_o who_o come_v to_o a_o man_n disease_v with_o tumour_n swell_n impostume_n or_o hollow_a ulcer_n call_v fistula_n shall_v with_o a_o chirurgeon_n launcet_n or_o barber_n razor_n fall_v to_o cut_v his_o hair_n or_o pare_v his_o nail_n even_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o these_o flatterer_n who_o apply_v their_o liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o neither_o be_v 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for_o to_o make_v you_o merry_a for_o even_o so_o hercules_n take_v a_o delight_n to_o have_v in_o his_o company_n certain_a ridiculous_a cecrops_n and_o bacchus_n have_v ever_o in_o his_o train_n the_o silenes_n in_o your_o court_n likewise_o a_o man_n may_v see_v such_o to_o be_v in_o credit_n and_o high_o esteem_v when_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v come_v into_o the_o senate_n house_n of_o rome_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n who_o know_v how_o to_o flatter_v arise_v and_o stand_v up_o and_o with_o a_o good_a loud_a voice_n meet_v it_o be_v quoth_v he_o o_o caesar_n that_o man_n free_v bear_v shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o speak_v their_o mind_n frank_o without_o dissimul_v or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a with_o this_o speech_n of_o he_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o as_o they_o give_v good_a ear_n unto_o he_o and_o 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affect_v unto_o for_o such_o lust_n some_o complain_n pule_v and_o cry_v for_o a_o little_a as_o wanton_a child_n do_v and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o table_n take_v away_o but_o they_o be_v quiet_a and_o still_o neither_o find_v they_o fault_n and_o make_v complaint_n of_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n offer_v unto_o they_o but_o contrariwise_o they_o be_v pure_a jocund_a and_o lightsome_a not_o continue_v heavy_a nor_o ready_a to_o heave_v and_o cast_v the_o next_o day_n to_o a_o end_n like_v as_o by_o report_n captain_n timotheus_n have_v upon_o a_o time_n be_v at_o a_o sober_a and_o frugal_a scholar_n supper_n in_o the_o academy_n with_o plato_n say_v that_o they_o who_o sup_v with_o plato_n be_v merry_a and_o well_o appay_v the_o next_o day_n after_o it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o turn_v back_o those_o cook_n which_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d send_v unto_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v about_o he_o all_o the_o year_n long_o better_o of_o his_o own_o 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there_o be_v a_o great_a repletion_n indeed_o and_o abundance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o miry_a puddle_n all_o trouble_a and_o stir_v then_o there_o arise_v from_o 〈◊〉_d many_o malign_a accident_n such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hard_o to_o cure_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v like_o some_o good_a master_n of_o ship_n who_o never_o think_v their_o vessel_n be_v full_o fraught_v and_o charge_v thorough_o and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v in_o all_o that_o ever_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o work_n at_o the_o pump_n void_a the_o sink_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o sea_n water_n which_o be_v get_v in_o even_o so_o when_o we_o have_v well_o fill_v and_o stuff_v our_o body_n fall_v to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v they_o with_o medicine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n always_o neat_a nimble_a and_o light_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o chance_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v press_v and_o hold_v down_o it_o may_v be_v see_v above_o for_o lightness_n like_a unto_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o water_n but_o principal_o we_o be_v to_o beware_v of_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d indisposition_n which_o be_v forerunner_n of_o malady_n for_o all_o disease_n walk_v not_o as_o hesicdus_fw-la say_v in_o silence_n and_o say_v nothing_o when_o they_o come_v as_o who_o wise_a jupiter_n have_v bere_a of_o voice_n and_o tongue_n to_o they_o none_o leave_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v their_o vant-curreurs_a as_o it_o be_v their_o messenger_n &_o trumpet_n namely_o crudity_n of_o stomach_n weariness_n and_o heaviness_n over_o all_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hypocrates_n lassitude_n and_o laborious_a heaviness_n of_o the_o body_n come_v
be_v we_o have_v a_o certain_a guest_n who_o live_v delicate_o and_o love_v to_o drink_v cold_a water_n for_o to_o please_v and_o content_n who_o appetite_n our_o servant_n draw_v up_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n or_o well_o and_o so_o let_v it_o hang_v within_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n all_o the_o night_n long_o wherewith_o he_o be_v serve_v the_o morrow_n after_o at_o his_o supper_n and_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v much_o cold_a than_o that_o which_o be_v new_o draw_v now_o this_o stranger_n be_v a_o profess_a scholar_n and_o indifferent_o well_o learned_a tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v find_v this_o in_o aristotle_n among_o other_o point_n ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n which_o he_o deliver_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o wise_a all_o water_n quoth_v he_o which_o be_v first_o hear_v become_v afterward_o more_o cold_a than_o it_o be_v before_o like_v to_o that_o which_o be_v provide_v and_o prepare_v for_o king_n first_o they_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n until_o it_o boil_v again_o which_o do_v they_o bury_v the_o pan_n or_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v within_o snow_n and_o by_o this_o device_n it_o prove_v exceed_o cold_a no_o otherwise_o than_o our_o body_n after_o that_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o stouph_n or_o banns_n be_v cool_v much_o more_o by_o that_o mean_n for_o relaxation_n occasion_v by_o heat_n make_v the_o body_n more_o rare_a and_o cause_v the_o pore_n to_o open_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o receive_v more_o air_n from_o without_o which_o environ_v the_o body_n and_o bring_v a_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n when_o as_o therefore_o water_n be_v first_o chafe_v as_o it_o be_v and_o set_v in_o a_o heat_n by_o agitation_n and_o stir_v within_o the_o bucket_n while_o it_o be_v in_o draw_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a by_o the_o air_n which_o environ_v the_o say_a vessel_n round_o about_o this_o stranger_n and_o guest_n of_o we_o we_o commend_v for_o his_o confident_a resolution_n and_o perfect_a memory_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o allege_v we_o make_v some_o doubt_n for_o if_o the_o air_n in_o which_o the_o vessel_n hang_v be_v cold_a how_o do_v it_o inchafe_v the_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v hot_a how_o cool_v it_o afterward_o for_o beside_o all_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v affect_v or_o suffer_v contrary_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n unless_o some_o difference_n come_v between_o and_o when_o the_o other_o hold_v his_o peace_n a_o good_a space_n and_o stand_v muse_v what_o to_o say_v again_o why_o quoth_v i_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n for_o our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o that_o cold_a it_o be_v and_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o pit_n and_o therefore_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o water_n shall_v be_v heat_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o rather_o although_o this_o cold_a air_n can_v not_o alter_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o little_a quantity_n it_o will_v do_v the_o deed_n and_o be_v so_o much_o predominant_a as_o to_o cool_v it_o exceed_o the_o five_o question_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o little_a stone_n and_o small_a plate_n or_o pellet_n of_o lead_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n make_v it_o cold_a you_o remember_v i_o be_o sure_a do_v you_o not_o say_v i_o what_o aristotle_n have_v write_v as_o touch_v pebble_n stone_n and_o flint_n which_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o water_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v much_o cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o you_o remember_v quoth_v he_o aswell_o that_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o problem_n have_v only_o say_v it_o be_v so_o but_o let_v we_o assay_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n for_o it_o seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v you_o say_v true_a indeed_o quoth_v i_o and_o a_o marvel_v it_o be_v if_o we_o can_v hit_v upon_o it_o howbeit_o mark_v and_o consider_v what_o i_o will_v say_v unto_o it_o first_o to_o begin_v withal_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o water_n be_v soon_o make_v cold_a by_o the_o air_n without_o if_o the_o same_o may_v come_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o also_o that_o the_o air_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o efficacy_n when_o it_o beat_v against_o hard_a slint_n pebble_n or_o wherstone_n for_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v through_o as_o vessel_n either_o of_o brass_n or_o earth_n but_o by_o their_o compact_a solidity_n resist_v and_o stand_v out_o against_o it_o they_o put_v it_o by_o from_o themselves_o and_o turn_v it_o upon_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o coldness_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o water_n throughout_o be_v full_o affect_v therewith_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n run_v river_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o the_o cold_a air_n have_v great_a power_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v drive_v back_o again_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n whereas_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o pass_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o encounter_v there_o nothing_o at_o all_o upon_o which_o it_o may_v strike_v and_o bear_v but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n that_o water_n the_o thin_a and_o clear_a they_o be_v suffer_v the_o more_o from_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o soon_o they_o be_v change_v and_o overcome_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a they_o be_v now_o hard_a wherstone_n and_o little_a pebble_n do_v subtiliat_v and_o make_v the_o water_n more_o thin_a in_o draw_v to_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o be_v all_o the_o gross_a and_o terrestrial_a substance_n that_o trouble_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o water_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v more_o sine_z and_o consequent_o weak_a soon_o be_v vanquish_v and_o surmount_v by_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o air_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o lead_n cold_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v soak_v in_o vinegar_n and_o wrought_v with_o it_o make_v ceruse_n of_o all_o deadly_a poison_n the_o cold_a as_o for_o the_o stone_n a_o fore_n say_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o solidity_n they_o have_v a_o inward_a coldness_n conceive_v deep_o within_o they_o for_o as_o every_o stone_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o earth_n gather_v together_o and_o congeal_a as_o it_o be_v by_o exceed_v cold_a so_o the_o more_o compact_a and_o massy_a that_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a be_v it_o congeal_v and_o consequent_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a no_o marvel_v therefore_o it_o be_v if_o both_o plummet_n of_o lead_n and_o these_o little_a hard_a pebble_n aforesaid_a by_o repercussion_n from_o themselves_o enforce_v the_o colduesse_n of_o water_n the_o six_z question_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n use_v to_o keep_v snow_n within_o chafse_n light_a straw_n and_o clothes_n upon_o these_o word_n that_o stranger_n and_o guest_n of_o we_o after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o while_n lover_n quoth_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v desirous_a to_o talk_v with_o their_o paramour_n or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o so_o do_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o they_o will_v be_v talk_v of_o they_o and_o even_o so_o it_o fare_v at_o this_o time_n between_o i_o and_o snow_n for_o because_o there_o be_v none_o here_o in_o place_n nor_o to_o be_v have_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o it_o and_o namely_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o hot_a for_o we_o use_v to_o cover_v and_o swaddle_v it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o straw_n and_o chaff_n yea_o and_o to_o lap_v it_o within_o soft_a clothes_n unshorn_a rug_n and_o shaggy_a freeze_n and_o so_o preserve_v it_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o own_o kind_n without_o run_v to_o water_n a_o wonder_a matter_n that_o the_o hot_a thing_n shall_v preserve_v those_o which_o be_v extreme_a cold_n and_o so_o will_v i_o say_v too_o quoth_v i_o if_o that_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o we_o great_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o take_v that_o by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v hot_a itself_o which_o do_v heat_n another_o and_o namely_o consider_v that_o we_o ourselves_o use_v to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o garment_n in_o winter_n keep_v we_o warm_a and_o in_o summer_n cool_v we_o like_v as_o that_o nurse_n in_o the_o tragedy_n which_o give_v suck_v unto_o niobe_n child_n with_o mantle_n course_n and_o little_a blanket_n wear_v she_o warm_n and_o cool_n her_o pretty_a babe_n new_o bear_v the_o almaign_v very_o put_v on_o garment_n only_o for_o to_o defend_v their_o body_n against_o
or_o that_o which_o occupy_v a_o place_n plato_n say_v that_o a_o body_n be_v neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a of_o itself_o natural_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a place_n but_o be_v once_o in_o a_o strange_a place_n it_o have_v first_o a_o inclination_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o motion_n and_o impulsion_n either_o to_o weight_n or_o lightness_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o earth_n simple_o be_v most_o ponderous_a and_o fire_n light_a that_o air_n and_o water_n be_v of_o a_o middle_n or_o doubtful_a nature_n between_o both_o sometime_o heavy_a and_o otherwhiles_o light_a the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n two_o be_v light_n namely_o fire_n and_o aire_n other_o two_o be_v heavy_a to_o wit_n water_n and_o earth_n for_o light_n be_v that_o which_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o any_o compulsion_n or_o instigation_n remove_v from_o the_o proper_a middle_n where_o it_o be_v heavy_a also_o be_v that_o which_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o say_a middle_n but_o the_o middle_n itself_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a heavy_a epicurus_n say_v that_o body_n be_v not_o comprehensible_a that_o the_o first_o body_n be_v simple_a but_o all_o the_o composition_n of_o they_o have_v their_o weight_n and_o ponderosity_n also_o that_o the_o atom_n do_v move_v some_o plumbe_v right_o down_o other_o at_o one_o side_n and_o some_o again_o mount_v aloft_o and_o that_o by_o impulsion_n and_o concussion_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o small_a body_n emphdocles_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o the_o four_o element_n there_o be_v certain_a small_a parcel_n or_o fragment_n as_o one_o will_v say_v element_n before_o element_n and_o those_o be_v of_o semblable_a part_n and_o the_o same_o all_o round_a heraclitus_n come_v in_o with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o petty_a scrape_n or_o shave_n exceed_v small_a and_o the_o same_o not_o divisible_a into_o part_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o figure_n a_o figure_n be_v the_o superficies_n circumscription_n and_o accomplish_a lineament_n of_o a_o body_n the_o pythagorean_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v of_o a_o spheric_a or_o round_a figure_n only_o the_o high_a of_o they_o to_o wit_n fire_n be_v pyramidal_a or_o sharp_o point_v above_o chap._n xv._n of_o colour_n a_o colour_n be_v the_o visible_a quality_n of_o a_o body_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v colour_n the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o body_n empedocles_n define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sight_n plato_n say_v it_o be_v a_o flame_n send_v from_o body_n have_v certain_a parcel_n proportionable_a to_o the_o eyesight_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a hold_v that_o colour_n be_v the_o first_o figuration_n of_o any_o matter_n the_o follower_n of_o pythagoras_n affirm_v these_o to_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o colour_n white_a black_a red_a and_o yellow_a and_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n arise_v from_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o element_n but_o in_o live_a creature_n the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o condition_n place_n and_o sundry_a air_n chap._n xvi_o concern_v the_o section_n of_o body_n the_o sectary_n of_o thales_n and_o pythagoras_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o body_n be_v passable_a and_o divisible_a infinite_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n hold_v that_o this_o section_n stay_v either_o at_o the_o atom_n indivisible_a or_o at_o those_o small_a body_n which_o have_v no_o part_n neither_o do_v this_o division_n say_v they_o pass_v infinite_o aristotle_n say_v that_o divide_v they_o be_v in_o infinitum_fw-la potential_o but_o actual_o not_o chap._n xvii_o of_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n affirm_v that_o this_o mixture_n of_o element_n be_v by_o way_n of_o alteration_n but_o anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o apposition_n empedocles_n compose_v the_o element_n of_o small_a mass_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o least_o body_n and_o as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o element_n of_o element_n plato_n will_v have_v the_o three_o body_n for_o he_o deign_v not_o they_o either_o to_o be_v call_v or_o to_o be_v element_n to_o be_v convertible_a one_o into_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o any_o one_o of_o they_o chap._n xviii_o of_o voidnesse_n or_o vacuttie_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o thales_n his_o school_n all_o until_o you_o come_v to_o plato_n have_v general_o disavow_v and_o reprooved_a this_o vacuity_n as_o for_o empedocles_n thus_o he_o write_v in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o spacious_a nought_o be_v void_a or_o superfluous_a leucippus_n democritus_n demetrius_n metrodorus_n and_o epicurus_n hold_v that_o the_o atom_n be_v infinite_a in_o multitude_n and_o voidnesse_n infinite_a in_o magnitude_n the_o stoic_n affirm_v that_o within_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o voidnesse_n but_o without_o there_o be_v infinity_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o such_o voidnesse_n as_o that_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o may_v draw_v breath_n for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n chap._n xix_o of_o place_n plato_n say_v that_o place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v susceptible_a of_o form_n one_o after_o another_o which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n or_o translation_n to_o express_v the_o first_o matter_n as_o a_o nurse_n receive_v and_o embrace_v all_o aristotle_n take_v place_n to_o be_v the_o extreme_a superficies_n of_o the_o continent_n conjunct_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o content_a chap._n xx._n of_o room_n or_o space_n the_o stoic_n and_o epicurus_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o voidnesse_n place_n and_o room_n for_o voidnesse_n say_v they_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n place_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupy_v and_o take_v up_o with_o a_o body_n but_o room_n or_o space_n that_o which_o be_v occupy_v but_o in_o part_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o rundlet_n or_o barrel_n of_o wine_n chap._n xxi_o of_o time_n pythagoras_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o that_o utmost_a heaven_n that_o comprise_v all_o plato_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o mooveable_a image_n of_o the_o eternity_n or_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o world_n motion_n but_o eratosthenes_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o time_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o time_n be_v the_o move_n of_o heaven_n but_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o move_n itself_o and_o most_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o time_n have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n plato_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o engender_v it_o be_v according_a to_o our_o conceit_n and_o capacity_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o motion_n pythagoras_n and_o plato_n affirm_v that_o motion_n be_v a_o certain_a difference_n and_o alteration_n in_o matter_n aristotle_n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a operation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v mooveable_a democritus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o tend_v oblique_o epicurus_n maintain_v twain_o the_o one_o direct_a and_o plumbe_v the_o other_o side-long_a erophilus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n perceptible_a in_o reason_n and_o another_o object_n to_o sense_n natural_a heraclitus_n exclude_v all_o station_n rest_n and_o repose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o quoth_v he_o belong_v unto_o the_o dead_a but_o perpetual_a motion_n agree_v to_o eternal_a substance_n and_o perishable_a motion_n to_o substance_n corruptible_a chap._n xxiiii_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n parmenides_n melissus_n and_o zeno_n reject_v whole_o all_o generation_n and_o corrpution_n for_o they_o think_v the_o universal_a world_n to_o be_v unmooveable_a but_o empedocles_n and_o epicurus_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o mass_n and_o heap_n of_o small_a body_n huddle_v together_o bring_v in_o and_o admit_v certain_a concretion_n and_o dissipation_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o speak_v proper_o say_v that_o these_o come_v not_o according_a to_o quality_n by_o way_n of_o alteration_n but_o according_a to_o quantity_n by_o collection_n and_o heap_v together_o pythagoras_n and_o as_o many_o as_o suppose_v matter_n to_o be_v passable_a hold_v that_o there_o be_v proper_o indeed_o generation_n and_o corruption_n for_o they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o alteration_n mutation_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o element_n chap._n xxv_o of_o necessity_n thales_n say_v that_o necessity_n be_v most_o potent_a and_o forcible_a for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o whole_a world_n pythagoras_n hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v possess_v and_o comapss_v with_o necessity_n parmenides_n
the_o one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o solemnity_n of_o play_n or_o comedy_n at_o the_o feast_n chytrae_n wherein_o the_o poet_n shall_v do_v their_o best_a and_o strive_v a_o vie_n within_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o prize_n and_o whosoever_o obtain_v victory_n shall_v therewith_o have_v the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o burgeosie_n a_o thing_n that_o before_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o grant_v unto_o poet_n and_o thus_o he_o bring_v unto_o use_n and_o practice_v again_o a_o solemn_a game_n which_o he_o have_v discontinue_v another_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n statue_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o poet_n aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n that_o their_o tragoedy_n shall_v be_v exemplify_v and_o engross_v fair_a for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v read_v they_o unto_o the_o player_n for_o otherwise_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o act_v they_o a_o three_o there_o be_v that_o no_o citizen_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n resiant_a and_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o buy_v any_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n such_o as_o be_v of_o free_a condition_n before_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o first_o master_n item_n that_o within_o the_o haven_n pyraecum_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o solemn_a play_n or_o game_n unto_o neptune_n consist_v of_o round_a dance_n no_o few_o than_o three_o and_o that_o unto_o those_o who_o win_v the_o first_o prize_n there_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o a_o reward_n no_o few_o than_o ten_o pound_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o second_o eight_o at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o the_o three_o not_o under_o six_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o umpier_n item_n that_o no_o dame_n of_o athens_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o coach_n to_o eleusin_n for_o fear_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v debase_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o herein_o repute_v their_o inferior_n but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v so_o take_v ride_v in_o a_o coach_n she_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o pay_v six_o thousand_o drachm_n now_o when_o his_o own_o wife_n obey_v not_o his_o law_n but_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o manner_n by_o the_o sycophant_n and_o promoter_n he_o himself_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o whole_a talon_n with_o which_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o accuse_v before_o the_o people_n you_o see_v yet_o quoth_v he_o my_o master_n of_o athens_n that_o i_o be_o overtake_v for_o give_v and_o not_o for_o take_v silver_n he_o meet_v one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v in_o the_o street_n a_o publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o foreign_a tax_n and_o tribute_n for_o the_o city_n who_o have_v lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o philosopher_n xenocrates_n and_o will_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o all_o haste_n because_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o duty_n impose_v upon_o stranger_n for_o which_o he_o give_v the_o publican_n a_o rap_n on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o rod_n or_o walk_a staff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o recover_v the_o philosopher_n out_o of_o his_o clutch_n which_o do_v he_o cast_v the_o say_a officer_n himself_o into_o prison_n for_o his_o labour_n as_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a indignity_n unto_o such_o a_o personage_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o same_o philosopher_n meet_v he_o with_o the_o child_n of_o lycurgus_n i_o have_v quoth_v he_o unto_o they_o my_o good_a child_n render_v thanks_o unto_o your_o father_n and_o that_o right_a speedy_o in_o that_o he_o be_v so_o praise_v and_o commend_v of_o all_o man_n for_o succour_v and_o rescue_v i_o he_o propose_v and_o publish_v certain_a public_a decree_n use_v the_o help_n herein_o of_o one_o euclides_n a_o olynthian_a who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a man_n in_o frame_v and_o pen_v such_o act_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v a_o wealthy_a person_n yet_o he_o never_o wear_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o garment_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o shoe_n he_o go_v in_o every_o day_n what_o need_v soever_o be_v he_o exercise_v himself_o continual_o in_o declaim_v both_o night_n and_o day_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sit_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unprovided_a upon_o his_o bed_n or_o pallet_n where_o he_o lay_v he_o have_v only_o for_o his_o cover_n a_o sheep_n skin_n fell_a and_o all_o and_o under_o his_o head_n a_o bolster_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o ease_n he_o may_v awake_v and_o go_v to_o his_o study_n there_o be_v one_o who_o reproach_v he_o for_o that_o he_o pay_v his_o money_n still_o unto_o sophister_n and_o profess_a rhetorician_n for_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v oration_n but_o quoth_v he_o again_o if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v promise_v and_o undertake_v to_o profit_v my_o child_n and_o make_v they_o better_o i_o will_v give_v he_o willing_o not_o only_a a_o thousand_o denier_n but_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o my_o good_n very_o bold_a he_o be_v and_o resolute_a to_o speak_v his_o mind_n frank_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n plain_o bear_v himself_o upon_o his_o nobility_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n when_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o open_a audience_n he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n o_o whip_n of_o corfu_n how_o many_o talent_n be_v thou_o worth_a another_o time_n when_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v alexander_n god_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o god_n may_v he_o be_v quoth_v lycurgus_n out_o of_o who_o temple_n whosoever_o go_v have_v need_n to_o be_v sprinkle_v and_o drench_v all_o over_o with_o water_n to_o purify_v themselves_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o deliver_v his_o child_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o eleven_o officer_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o thrasicles_n have_v frame_v a_o accusation_n &_o menesaechmus_n indict_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o demosthenes_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o write_v unto_o the_o athenian_n advertise_v they_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o about_o lycurgus_n his_o child_n they_o repent_v themselves_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o let_v they_o go_v &_o very_o democles_n the_o scholar_n of_o theophrastus_n justify_v they_o and_o speak_v in_o their_o defence_n himself_o and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n over_o and_o against_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n paeonia_n within_o the_o orchard_n or_o grove_n of_o melanthius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o find_v there_o be_v even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n certain_a tomb_n with_o the_o name_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o his_o child_n write_v thereupon_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o sound_v most_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o government_n he_o raise_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonweal_n unto_o twelve_o hundred_o talent_n whereas_o before_o they_o amount_v but_o unto_o threescore_o a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v when_o he_o perceive_v death_n to_o approach_v he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o cybele_n the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o into_o the_o senate_n house_n desirous_a there_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v forth_o and_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o unjust_a and_o wrongful_a deal_n save_v only_a menesaechmus_n now_o after_o he_o have_v full_o answer_v those_o imputation_n which_o he_o charge_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v carry_v home_o again_o to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n repute_v all_o his_o life_n time_n for_o a_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n commend_v for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o never_o condemn_v in_o any_o suit_n notwithstanding_o many_o action_n and_o accusation_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o three_o child_n he_o have_v by_o calisto_n the_o daughter_n of_o abron_n and_o sister_n to_o calaeus_fw-la the_o son_n also_o of_o abron_n of_o the_o burrow_n bata_n who_o be_v treasurour_n of_o the_o camp_n during_o the_o war_n that_o year_n whereinis_fw-la chaerondas_fw-la be_v provost_n of_o this_o affinity_n and_o alliance_n dinarchus_n make_v mention_v in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v against_o pastius_fw-la he_o leave_v behind_o he_o these_o child_n abron_n lycurgus_n and_o lycophron_n of_o who_o abron_n and_o lycurgus_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o abron_n after_o he_o have_v with_o good_a reputation_n and_o credit_n manage_v state_n matter_n change_v this_o life_n and_o lycophron_n have_v espouse_v calistomacha_n the_o daughter_n of_o philippus_n aixenes_n beget_v a_o daughter_n
industry_n have_v devise_v and_o find_v out_o as_o a_o appendant_a and_o accessary_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v what_o time_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v when_o as_o man_n have_v no_o water_n nor_o ever_o read_v we_o in_o any_o record_n that_o one_o of_o the_o god_n or_o demigod_n be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n with_o they_o nay_o what_o and_o we_o say_v that_o it_o give_v they_o their_o be_v but_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n be_v but_o yesterday_o or_o the_o other_o day_n to_o speak_v of_o find_v out_o by_o prometheus_n so_o that_o the_o time_n be_v when_o as_o man_n live_v without_o fire_n but_o void_a of_o water_n our_o life_n never_o be_v now_o that_o this_o be_v no_o devise_v poetical_a fiction_n this_o daily_a and_o present_a life_n of_o we_o do_v plain_o testify_v for_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n divers_a nation_n that_o be_v maintain_v without_o fire_n without_o house_n without_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n 〈◊〉_d abroad_o in_o the_o open_a wide_a air_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n seldom_o or_o never_o have_v any_o use_n of_o fire_n insomuch_o as_o have_v upon_o a_o time_n swallow_v down_o a_o polype_n fish_n raw_a loe_o quoth_v he_o my_o master_n how_o for_o your_o sake_n we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o jeopardie_n howbeit_o without_o water_n there_o be_v never_o any_o man_n think_v that_o either_o we_o may_v live_v honest_o and_o civil_o or_o that_o our_o nature_n will_v possible_o endure_v it_o but_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o i_o shall_v particularize_v thus_o and_o go_v so_o near_o as_o to_o search_v far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n consider_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o or_o rather_o so_o infinite_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n mankind_n only_o in_o a_o manner_n know_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o nourishment_n and_o food_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o fire_n those_o that_o brouse_a feed_v fly_v and_o creep_v get_v their_o live_n by_o eat_v herb_n root_n fruit_n and_o flesh_n all_o without_o fire_n but_o without_o water_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o can_v live_v neither_o go_v or_o creep_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o yet_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n true_a it_o be_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o aristotle_n write_v how_o some_o beast_n there_o be_v even_o of_o those_o that_o devour_v flesh_n which_o never_o drink_v but_o in_o very_a truth_n nourish_v they_o be_v by_o some_o moisture_n well_o then_o that_o be_v more_o profitable_a without_o which_o no_o manner_n of_o life_n can_v consist_v or_o endure_v proceed_v we_o far_o &_o pass_v from_o those_o live_a creature_n which_o use_v to_o feed_v upon_o plant_n &_o fruit_n even_o unto_o the_o same_o that_o be_v by_o we_o &_o they_o use_v for_o food_n some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v which_o have_v no_o heat_n at_o all_o other_o so_o little_a as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v contrariwise_o moisture_n be_v that_o which_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o seed_n to_o chit_z to_o bud_v to_o grow_v and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n for_o what_o need_n i_o to_o allege_v for_o this_o purpose_n either_o wine_n and_o oil_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o we_o draw_v press_v out_o or_o milk_n forth_o out_o of_o beast_n pap_n which_o we_o do_v see_v daily_o before_o our_o eye_n consider_v that_o even_o our_o wheat_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o dry_a nutriment_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o transmutation_n putrefaction_n and_o diffusion_n of_o moisture_n furthermore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v more_o profitable_a which_o bring_v with_o it_o no_o hurt_n nor_o damage_n but_o we_o all_o know_v that_o fire_n if_o it_o break_v forth_o get_v head_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n of_o itself_o do_v never_o any_o harm_n again_o of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o commodious_a which_o be_v the_o simple_a and_o without_o preparation_n can_v yield_v the_o profit_n which_o it_o have_v but_o fire_n require_v always_o some_o succour_n and_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rich_a have_v more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o poor_a and_o prince_n than_o private_a person_n whereas_o water_n be_v so_o kind_a and_o courteous_a that_o it_o give_v itself_o indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n it_o have_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o tool_n or_o instrument_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o use_n complete_a and_o perfect_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o without_o borrow_v aught_o abroad_o of_o other_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v multiply_v as_o it_o be_v and_o augment_v lose_v the_o utility_n and_o profit_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o consequence_n less_o profitable_a and_o such_o be_v fire_n resemble_v herein_o a_o ravenous_a wild_a beast_n which_o devour_v and_o consume_v all_o that_o it_o come_v near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n 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a_o five_o to_o wit_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o well_o near_o as_o profitable_a as_o any_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o many_o other_o cause_v beside_o but_o principal_o in_o regard_n of_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n for_o whereas_o before_o time_n man_n life_n be_v savage_a and_o they_o do_v not_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o this_o element_n have_v conjoin_v and_o make_v it_o perfect_a bring_v society_n and_o work_a amity_n among_o man_n by_o mutual_a succour_n and_o reciprocal_a retribution_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o heraclitus_n say_v in_o one_o place_n if_o there_o be_v no_o sun_n there_o have_v be_v no_o night_n and_o even_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sea_n man_n have_v be_v the_o most_o savage_a creature_n the_o most_o penurious_a and_o needy_a yea_o and_o the_o least_o respect_a in_o all_o the_o world_n whereas_o now_o this_o element_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v bring_v the_o vine_n out_o of_o the_o indian_n as_o far_o as_o greece_n and_o from_o greece_n have_v transport_v it_o unto_o the_o far_a province_n likewise_o from_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n the_o use_n of_o letter_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n it_o have_v bring_v wine_n it_o have_v convey_v fruit_n into_o these_o part_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o ignorance_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o water_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o profitable_a since_o it_o furnish_v we_o with_o another_o element_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n peradventure_o a_o man_n may_v begin_v hereupon_o to_o make_v instance_n opposite_o in_o this_o manner_n say_v that_o god_n as_o a_o master-workeman_n have_v the_o four_o element_n before_o he_o for_o to_o frame_v the_o fabric_n of_o this_o world_n withal_o which_o be_v repugnant_a and_o refuse_v one_o another_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v put_v beneath_o as_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v form_v and_o fashion_v receive_v order_n and_o disposition_n yea_o and_o a_o vegetative_a power_n to_o engender_v and_o breed_v such_o as_o be_v impart_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o other_o two_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v they_o that_o give_v form_n and_o fashion_n unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excite_v the_o other_o twain_o to_o generation_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v dead_a without_o any_o motion_n but_o of_o these_o two_o fire_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o have_v dominion_n which_o a_o man_n may_v evident_o know_v by_o this_o induction_n for_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o enchafe_v by_o some_o hot_a substance_n be_v barren_a &_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n but_o when_o as_o fire_n spread_v itself_o upon_o it_o it_o infuse_v into_o it_o a_o
apart_o and_o by_o itself_o unless_o some_o air_n or_o fire_n be_v temper_v with_o it_o whereas_o every_o sense_n find_v benefit_n of_o fire_n as_o of_o a_o vivificant_fw-la power_n and_o quicken_a virtue_n and_o principal_o our_o sight_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o quick_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n as_o be_v the_o very_a flame_n of_o fire_n a_o thing_n that_o conform_v we_o in_o our_o faith_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o god_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o sight_n we_o be_v able_a to_o conform_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n of_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o cold_a the_o summarie_n we_o have_v here_o another_o declaration_n of_o plutarch_n wherein_o he_o examine_v and_o discuss_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academic_a philosopher_n without_o decide_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n a_o natural_a question_n as_o touch_v primitive_a cold_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n thereof_o refute_v those_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o first_o cold_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o heat_n show_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o it_o be_v mere_a opposite_a unto_o heat_n as_o one_o substance_n to_o another_o and_o not_o as_o privation_n unto_o habitude_n then_o proceed_v he_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o essence_n nature_n and_o fountain_n of_o this_o cold_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o point_n he_o examine_v at_o large_a three_o opinion_n the_o first_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o attribute_v the_o primitive_a cold_n unto_o air_n the_o second_o of_o empedocles_n and_o chrysippus_n who_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n thereof_o unto_o water_n unto_o all_o their_o reason_n and_o argument_n he_o make_v answer_v and_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o opinion_n namely_o that_o earth_n be_v that_o primitive_a cold_n which_o position_n he_o confirm_v by_o divers_a argument_n yet_o resolve_v he_o not_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o phavorinus_n unto_o who_o he_o write_v for_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o without_o rest_v in_o any_o particular_a opinion_n suppose_v that_o to_o suspend_v and_o hold_v his_o judgement_n in_o matter_n obscure_a and_o uncertain_a be_v the_o wise_a part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n than_o to_o yield_v and_o grant_v his_o consent_n either_o to_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o wherein_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n our_o author_n be_v of_o the_o academic_n sect_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o moral_a part_n we_o have_v see_v before_o and_o special_o in_o divers_a treatise_n of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o follow_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n those_o who_o be_v least_o impure_a and_o corrupt_a such_o i_o mean_v as_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n have_v no_o other_o light_n to_o direct_v they_o but_o nature_n of_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o cold_a be_v there_o then_o oh_o phavorinus_n a_o certain_a primitive_a power_n and_o substance_n of_o cold_a like_a as_o fire_n be_v of_o heat_n by_o the_o presence_n and_o participation_n whereof_o each_o one_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a or_o rather_o be_v we_o to_o hold_v and_o say_v that_o cold_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o heat_n like_v as_o darkness_n of_o light_n and_o station_n of_o move_a and_o namely_o consider_v that_o cold_a be_v stationarie_a and_o heat_n motive_n and_o the_o cool_a of_o thing_n which_o be_v hot_a be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o cold_a power_n but_o by_o the_o departure_n of_o heat_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v once_o go_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v altogether_o cool_v and_o the_o very_a vapour_n and_o steim_fw-ge which_o seethe_a water_n do_v yield_v pass_v away_o together_o with_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o refrigeration_n diminish_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o chase_v that_o heat_n which_o be_v without_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o place_n or_o rather_o may_v not_o this_o opinion_n be_v suspect_v first_o and_o foremost_a for_o that_o it_o overthrow_v and_o take_v away_o many_o power_n and_o puissance_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o quality_n and_o habitude_n real_o subsist_v but_o only_o the_o privation_n and_o extinction_n of_o quality_n and_o habitude_n as_o for_o example_n heaviness_n of_o lightness_n hardness_n of_o softness_n black_a of_o white_a bitter_a of_o sweet_a and_o so_o of_o other_o semblable_a thing_n according_a as_o each_o one_o be_v in_o puissance_n contrary_a unto_o a_o other_o and_o not_o as_o privation_n be_v opposite_a unto_o habit_n moreover_o for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o privation_n be_v idle_a and_o whole_o without_o action_n as_o blindness_n deafness_n silence_n and_o death_n for_o that_o these_o be_v the_o departure_n of_o form_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o certain_a nature_n nor_o real_a substance_n apart_o by_o themselves_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a after_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o imprint_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o body_n breed_v no_o few_o nor_o less_o accident_n &_o alteration_n than_o do_v heat_n consider_v that_o many_o thing_n become_v stiff_a and_o congeal_a by_o cold_a many_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v stay_v retain_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o which_o consistence_n and_o stability_n unapt_a to_o stir_v and_o hard_a to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o therefore_o idle_a but_o it_o be_v weighty_a and_o firm_a have_v a_o force_n and_o power_n to_o arrest_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o and_o therefore_o privation_n be_v a_o defect_n and_o departure_n of_o a_o contrary_a power_n whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v cool_v although_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o heat_n within_o and_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o cold_a do_v constrain_v and_o constipate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o it_o find_v they_o hot_a like_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o iron_n red_a hot_a when_o by_o quench_v it_o become_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o natural_a spirit_n enclose_v within_o the_o body_n of_o young_a infant_n lie_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n environ_v they_o about_o be_v harden_v as_o it_o be_v and_o refine_a and_o so_o change_v the_o nature_n become_v a_o soul_n but_o this_o be_v a_o nice_a point_n and_o very_o disputable_a yet_o consider_v that_o we_o see_v cold_a to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o many_o other_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n furthermore_o privation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o more_o or_o less_o for_o so_o of_o twain_o that_o see_v not_o at_o all_o the_o one_o be_v not_o more_o blind_a than_o the_o other_o and_o of_o two_o who_o can_v speak_v one_o be_v not_o more_o dumb_a than_o another_o neither_o of_o twain_o who_o live_v not_o be_v one_o more_o dead_a than_o the_o other_o but_o among_o cold_a thing_n we_o may_v well_o admit_v more_o &_o less_o overmuch_o and_o not_o overmuch_o and_o general_o intention_n and_o remission_n like_v as_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o each_o matter_n according_a as_o it_o suffer_v more_o or_o less_o by_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d produce_v of_o itself_o some_o substance_n cold_a and_o hot_a more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o for_o mixture_n and_o composition_n there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o habitude_n with_o privation_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n which_o receive_v or_o admit_v the_o contrary_a unto_o it_o to_o bring_v a_o privation_n nor_o ever_o make_v it_o her_o companion_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n unto_o it_o but_o contrariwise_o cold_a continue_v very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o heat_n unto_o a_o certain_a degree_n like_v as_o black_a with_o white_a colour_n base_a note_n with_o small_a and_o shrill_a sweet_a savour_n with_o tart_a &_o austere_a and_o by_o this_o association_n mixture_n &_o accord_n of_o colour_n sound_n drogue_n savour_n and_o taste_v there_o be_v produce_v many_o composition_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o delectable_a for_o the_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o habitude_n and_o privation_n be_v always_o a_o odds_n and_o enmity_n without_o any_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n consider_v that_o the_o essence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o that_o fight_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o contrary_a power_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o fit_a time_n and_o season_n serve_v oftentimes_o in_o good_a stead_n unto_o art_n and_o to_o nature_n much_o more_o as_o well_o in_o other_o production_n and_o procreation_n as_o in_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n for_o in_o the_o orderly_a governance_n and_o rule_n whereof_o god_n who_o dispense_v and_o dispose_v they_o be_v call_v harmonical_a and_o musical_a not_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o make_v a_o
other_o such_o particular_a artificer_n who_o it_o suffice_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o last_o and_o conjunct_a cause_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o physician_n do_v comprehend_v the_o near_a and_o next_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n malady_n for_o example_n of_o a_o ague_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shoot_v or_o fall_v of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o husbandman_n conceive_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o blast_v or_o may_v his_o corn_n be_v a_o hot_a gleam_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o player_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d comprise_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a sound_n be_v the_o bend_v downward_o of_o his_o instrument_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o one_o near_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o of_o these_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o proper_a work_n and_o operation_n but_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n only_o for_o mere_a knowledge_n and_o speculation_n make_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o last_o cause_v the_o end_n but_o rather_o take_v from_o they_o his_o beginning_n and_o arise_v from_o they_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o high_a cause_n and_o therefore_o well_o do_v plato_n and_o democritus_n who_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o of_o heaviness_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquisition_n when_o they_o come_v to_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o refer_v and_o reduce_v thing_n sensible_a unto_o intelligible_a principle_n proceed_v forward_o and_o never_o stay_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o least_o parcel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o small_a seed_n and_o principle_n thereof_o howbeit_o better_o it_o be_v first_o to_o handle_v and_o discuss_v these_o sensible_a thing_n wherein_o empedocles_n straton_n and_o the_o stoic_n do_v repose_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o power_n the_o stoic_n attribute_v the_o primitive_a cold_n unto_o air_n but_o empedocles_n and_o straton_n unto_o water_n and_o another_o peradventure_o will_v suppose_v the_o earth_n rather_o to_o be_v the_o substantial_a subject_n of_o cold_a but_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o before_o name_v consider_v then_o that_o fire_n be_v both_o hot_a and_o shine_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o shall_v be_v cold_a and_o dark_a for_o obscurity_n be_v opposite_a unto_o brightness_n like_v as_o cold_a to_o heat_v and_o like_a as_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n do_v confound_v and_o trouble_v the_o sight_n even_o so_o do_v cold_a the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n whereas_o heat_n do_v dilate_v the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o like_z as_o clearness_n the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v principal_o dark_a and_o misty_a be_v likewise_o cold_a in_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o air_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a the_o very_a poet_n be_v not_o ignorant_a for_o the_o air_n they_o call_v darkness_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o homer_n for_o why_o the_o air_n stand_v thick_a the_o ship_n about_o and_o no_o moon_n shine_v from_o heaven_n show_v throughout_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o air_n anon_o he_o soon_o dispatch_v and_o mist_n do_v drive_v away_o with_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o full_a bright_a and_o battle_n do_v display_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v the_o air_n want_v light_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o gross_a air_n which_o be_v gather_v thick_a together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o privation_n of_o all_o light_n aire_n also_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o mist_n and_o look_v what_o thing_n soever_o hinder_v our_o sight_n that_o we_o can_v see_v through_o be_v difference_n all_o of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v and_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n invisible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o want_v of_o colour_n like_a as_o therefore_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a when_o the_o light_n be_v take_v from_o it_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v go_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v nothing_o but_o cold_a air_n and_o therefore_o such_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o coldness_n be_v name_v tartarus_n which_o hesiodus_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v by_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o airy_a tartarus_n and_o to_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o cold_a he_o express_v by_o this_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o behalf_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o corruption_n 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stouph_n fly_v and_o steim_v up_o along_o our_o body_n as_o also_o by_o that_o smoke_n which_o arise_v by_o throw_v cold_a water_n upon_o namely_o that_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v be_v convert_v into_o air_n as_o be_v natural_o opposite_a unto_o fire_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o air_n be_v first_o dark_a and_o cold_a but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o forcible_a impression_n in_o body_n by_o cold_a be_v congealation_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o water_n &_o action_n of_o the_o air_n for_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v give_v to_o spread_v and_o flow_v as_o be_v neither_o solid_a nor_o compact_a and_o fast_o by_o nature_n but_o hard_o it_o become_v thick_a also_o and_o stiff_o when_o it_o be_v thrust_v close_o to_o by_o the_o air_n and_o cold_a together_o come_v between_o and_o therefore_o thus_o we_o say_v common_o if_o after_o south_n the_o northwind_n straight_o do_v blow_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a anon_o to_o have_v 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a_o great_a deal_n and_o if_o a_o man_n draw_v up_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o a_o bucket_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n or_o well_o and_o let_v the_o same_o down_o again_o into_o the_o well_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n touch_v not_o the_o water_n but_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o continue_v there_o but_o a_o while_n that_o water_n will_v be_v much_o cold_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o whereby_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o primitive_a cause_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o in_o water_n but_o in_o air_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v the_o great_a river_n will_v testify_v which_o never_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n
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so_o strong_a that_o the_o water_n thereby_o draw_v and_o drive_v in_o so_o hard_a be_v able_a to_o crush_v and_o break_v the_o boat_n and_o vessel_n within_o it_o according_a as_o they_o make_v credible_a relation_n unto_o we_o who_o now_o do_v winter_n upon_o the_o river_n donow_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o without_o all_o these_o far-fetched_a example_n the_o very_a experiment_n that_o we_o find_v in_o our_o own_o body_n do_v testify_v no_o less_o for_o after_o much_o bathe_n or_o sweat_v always_o we_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o chill_a for_o that_o our_o body_n be_v then_o open_a and_o resolve_v we_o receive_v at_o the_o pore_n cold_a together_o with_o air_n in_o more_o abundance_n the_o same_o befall_v unto_o water_n itself_o which_o both_o soon_o cool_v and_o grow_v also_o cold_a after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o make_v hot_a for_o then_o more_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n consider_v also_o that_o even_o they_o who_o fling_v and_o cast_v up_o scald_a water_n into_o the_o air_n do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o mingle_v it_o with_o much_o air_n the_o opinion_n then_o of_o he_o o_o phavorinus_n who_o assign_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o cold_a unto_o air_n be_v found_v upon_o such_o reason_n and_o probability_n as_o these_o as_o for_o he_o who_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o water_n he_o lay_v his_o ground_n likewise_o upon_o such_o principle_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n write_v empedocles_n behold_v the_o sun_n how_o bright_a always_o and_o hot_a he_o be_v beside_o but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ever_o black_a and_o dark_a and_o cold_a on_o every_o side_n for_o in_o oppose_v cold_a to_o heat_n as_o blackness_n unto_o brightness_n he_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o collect_v and_o infer_v that_o as_o heat_n and_o brightness_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n even_o so_o cold_a and_o blackness_n to_o another_o now_o that_o the_o black_a hue_n proceed_v not_o from_o air_n but_o from_o water_n the_o very_a experience_n of_o our_o outward_a sense_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v for_o nothing_o wax_v black_a in_o the_o air_n but_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n do_v but_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n and_o drench_v therein_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n be_v it_o never_o so_o white_a you_o shall_v when_o you_o take_v it_o forth_o again_o see_v it_o look_v blackish_a and_o so_o will_v it_o continue_v until_o by_o heat_n the_o moisture_n be_v full_o suck_v up_o and_o dry_v or_o that_o by_o the_o press_n or_o some_o weight_v it_o be_v squeize_v out_o mark_v the_o earth_n when_o there_o fall_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n how_o every_o place_n whereupon_o the_o drop_n fall_v seem_v black_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o retain_v the_o same_o colour_n that_o it_o have_v before_o and_o even_o water_n itself_o the_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v the_o black_a hue_n it_o have_v because_o there_o be_v morequantity_v of_o it_o but_o contrariwise_o what_o part_n soever_o thereof_o be_v near_o unto_o air_n the_o same_o by_o and_o by_o be_v lightsome_a and_o cheerful_a to_o the_o eye_n consider_v among_o other_o liquid_a substance_n how_o oil_n be_v most_o transparent_a as_o wherein_o there_o be_v most_o air_n for_o proof_n whereof_o see_v how_o light_a it_o be_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o swim_v above_o all_o other_o liquor_n as_o be_v carry_v aloft_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o air_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v it_o make_v a_o calm_a in_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v fling_v and_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o slippery_a smoothness_n whereby_o the_o wind_n do_v glide_v over_o it_o and_o will_v take_v no_o hold_n according_a as_o aristotle_n say_v but_o for_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v beat_v with_o any_o humour_n whatsoever_o will_v spread_v themselves_o and_o lie_v even_o and_o principal_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o oil_n which_o have_v this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a property_n above_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o it_o make_v clear_a and_o give_v mean_n to_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o humidity_n open_v and_o cleave_v when_o air_n come_v in_o place_n and_o not_o only_o yield_v a_o clear_a light_n within_o the_o sea_n to_o divers_a who_o fish-ebb_n in_o the_o night_n for_o sponge_n and_o pluck_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n whereto_o they_o cleave_v but_o also_o in_o the_o deep_a hole_n thereof_o when_o they_o spurt_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o air_n than_o be_v no_o black_a than_o the_o water_n but_o less_o cold_a for_o trial_n hereof_o look_v but_o upon_o oil_n which_o of_o all_o liquor_n have_v most_o air_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o cold_a at_o all_o and_o if_o it_o freeze_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o gentle_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n incorporate_v within_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o gather_v and_o congeal_v hard_a mark_v workman_n also_o and_o artisane_n how_o they_o do_v not_o dip_v and_o keep_v their_o needle_n buckle_n and_o clasp_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n make_v of_o iron_n in_o water_n but_o in_o oil_n for_o fear_v leave_v the_o excessive_a cold_n of_o the_o water_n will_v mar_v and_o spoil_v they_o quite_o i_o stand_v the_o more_o hereupon_o because_o i_o think_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o debate_v this_o disputation_n by_o such_o proof_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o colour_n consider_v that_o snow_n hail_n and_o ice_n be_v exceed_o white_a and_o clear_a and_o withal_o most_o cold_a contrariwise_o pitch_n be_v hot_a than_o honey_n and_o yet_o you_o see_v it_o be_v more_o dark_a and_o duskish_a and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n at_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o air_n to_o be_v cold_a because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v dark_a as_o also_o that_o they_o consider_v not_o how_o other_o take_v and_o judge_v it_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v light_a for_o tenebrositie_n and_o darkness_n be_v not_o so_o familiar_a and_o near_a cousin_n unto_o cold_a as_o ponderosity_n and_o unweldinesse_n be_v proper_a thereto_o for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o heat_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v bright_a and_o clear_a but_o there_o be_v no_o cold_a thing_n light_n and_o nimble_a or_o mount_v upward_o for_o cloud_n the_o more_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a they_o be_v carry_v and_o fly_v aloft_o but_o no_o soon_o resolve_v they_o into_o a_o liquid_a nature_n and_o substance_n but_o incontinent_o they_o fall_v and_o loose_v their_o lightness_n and_o agility_n no_o less_o than_o their_o heat_n when_o cold_a be_v engender_v in_o they_o contrariwise_o when_o heat_n come_v in_o place_n they_o change_v their_o motion_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o their_o substance_n mount_v upward_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o air_n neither_o be_v that_o supposition_n true_a as_o touch_v corruption_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o perish_v be_v not_o transmute_v into_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o thing_n be_v kill_v and_o die_v by_o their_o contrary_n for_o so_o fire_n be_v quench_v by_o fire_n turn_v into_o air_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n aeschylus_n the_o poet_n say_v true_o although_o tragical_o when_o he_o call_v water_v the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n stay_v which_o fire_n do_v stay_v and_o homer_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n oppose_v vulcan_n to_o the_o river_n and_o with_o neptune_n match_v apollo_n not_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o fabulous_a fiction_n as_o by_o physical_a and_o natural_a reason_n and_o as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wicked_a woman_n who_o mean_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o she_o say_v and_o show_v write_v elegant_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o
that_o the_o water_n by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o do_v violence_n unto_o they_o howsoever_o theophrastus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o burst_v such_o vessel_n use_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v a_o spike_n or_o great_a nail_n to_o do_v the_o feat_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o this_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o pretty_a &_o elegant_a speech_n of_o he_o than_o sound_v to_o truth_n for_o if_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n than_o shall_v vessel_n full_o of_o pitch_n or_o milk_n soon_o burst_v than_o other_o more_o likely_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o water_n be_v cold_a of_o itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o coldness_n like_v as_o to_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o humidity_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o property_n of_o fire_n ingenerall_n be_v to_o dissipate_v divide_v and_o segregate_v but_o contrariwise_o of_o water_n to_o join_v conglutinate_v unite_v and_o bind_v knit_v and_o close_v together_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o moisture_n and_o this_o make_v i_o think_v that_o empedocles_n upon_o this_o occasion_n ever_o and_o anon_o call_v fire_n a_o pernicious_a debate_n but_o water_n a_o fast_a amity_n for_o sewell_o and_o food_n of_o fire_n be_v that_o which_o turn_v into_o fire_n and_o every_o thing_n turn_v which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a the_o same_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v turn_v as_o water_v which_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o burn_v cause_v both_o green_a or_o wet_a herb_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d or_o drench_a wood_n hardly_o to_o take_v fire_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o kindle_v and_o catch_v fire_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o light_a and_o clear_a but_o dark_a dim_a and_o weak_a because_o the_o viridity_n or_o greenness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o cold_a fight_v against_o the_o heat_n as_o his_o natural_a enemy_n peise_v now_o and_o weigh_v these_o reason_n confer_v they_o with_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o chrysippus_n esteem_v the_o air_n to_o be_v the_o primitive_a cold_n in_o that_o it_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a have_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o only_o who_o say_v that_o water_n be_v more_o distant_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n than_o the_o air_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o say_v somewhat_o against_o they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n quoth_v he_o may_v a_o man_n aswell_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o say_v primitive_a cold_n for_o that_o it_o be_v far_a from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n reject_v this_o argument_n and_o reason_n as_o false_a and_o altogether_o absurd_a i_o think_v that_o i_o can_v well_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n itself_o want_v no_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d lay_v my_o foundation_n even_o upon_o that_o which_o chrysippus_n have_v take_v for_o the_o air_n and_o what_o be_v that_o namely_o because_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o obscure_a &_o dark_a for_o if_o he_o take_v two_o contrariety_n of_o power_n think_v of_o necessity_n the_o one_o must_v follow_v upon_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v infinite_a opposition_n and_o repugnance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o the_o air_n as_o heavy_a unto_o light_n nor_o as_o that_o which_o bend_v downward_o unto_o that_o which_o tend_v upward_o only_a nor_o as_o massy_a unto_o rare_a or_o slow_a and_o steadfast_a unto_o quick_a and_o mooveable_a but_o as_o most_o heavy_a unto_o most_o light_a most_o massy_a unto_o most_o rare_a and_o final_o as_o immooveable_a in_o itself_o unto_o that_o which_o move_v of_o itself_o or_o as_o that_o which_o hold_v still_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o mid_n unto_o that_o which_o turn_v continual_o round_a be_v it_o not_o then_o very_a absurd_a to_o say_v that_o upon_o so_o many_o and_o those_o so_o great_a opposition_n this_o also_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v not_o likewise_o joint_o follow_v yes_o very_o but_o fire_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a and_o earth_n dark_a nay_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o dark_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o most_o without_o light_n for_o air_n be_v that_o which_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o first_o light_n &_o brightness_n which_o soon_o of_o all_o other_o burn_v be_v also_o once_o full_a thereof_o it_o distribute_v that_o light_n every_o where_o exhibit_v itself_o as_o the_o very_a body_n of_o light_n for_o as_o one_o of_o the_o dithyrambic_a poet_n say_v no_o soon_o do_v the_o sun_n appear_v in_o our_o horizon_n fair_a and_o clear_a but_o with_o his_o light_n the_o palace_n great_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wind_n be_v all_o replete_a and_o then_o anon_o it_o descend_v low_a and_o impart_v one_o portion_n thereof_o to_o the_o lake_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o river_n do_v rejoice_v and_o laugh_v for_o joy_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v into_o they_o the_o earth_n only_o of_o all_o other_o body_n be_v evermore_o destitute_a of_o light_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o radiant_a beam_n of_o sun_n and_o moon_n well_o may_v it_o be_v warm_v a_o little_a and_o present_v itself_o to_o be_v foment_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o sure_o the_o solidity_n of_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o resplendent_a light_n thereof_o only_o it_o be_v superficial_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v orphne_n chaos_n and_o ades_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v darkness_n confusion_n and_o hell_n itself_o and_o as_o for_o erebus_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n but_o terrestrial_a obscurity_n and_o mirke_n darkness_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o poet_n seigne_n the_o night_n to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mathematician_n by_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n oppose_v against_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o darkness_n from_o the_o earth_n so_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o look_v how_o much_o of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o lighten_v nor_o illuminate_v to_o wit_n all_o the_o shadow_n that_o the_o earth_n cast_v so_o long_o be_v the_o night_n more_o or_o less_o and_o therefore_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n make_v much_o use_n of_o the_o air_n without_o their_o house_n although_o it_o be_v night_n season_n and_o as_o for_o beast_n many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o relief_n and_o pasturage_n in_o the_o night_n because_o the_o air_n have_v yet_o some_o relic_n and_o trace_n leave_v of_o light_n and_o a_o certain_a influence_n of_o brightness_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o but_o he_o that_o be_v enclose_v within_o house_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o full_a of_o darkness_n as_o one_o environ_v round_o about_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o the_o hide_n and_o horn_n of_o beast_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v hole_n and_o sound_a transmit_v no_o light_n through_o they_o let_v they_o be_v cut_v saw_v pare_v and_o scrape_v they_o become_v transparent_a because_o air_n be_v admit_v into_o they_o and_o i_o think_v true_o that_o the_o poet_n eftsoon_o hereupon_o call_v the_o earth_n black_a mean_v thereby_o dark_a and_o without_o light_n so_o that_o the_o most_o important_a and_o principal_a opposition_n between_o clear_a and_o dark_a be_v find_v rather_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o question_n in_o hand_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clear_a thing_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o as_o many_o brown_a and_o dark_a which_o be_v hot_a but_o there_o be_v other_o quality_n and_o pussance_n more_o proper_a unto_o cold_a namely_o ponderosity_n steadiness_n solidity_n &_o immutability_n of_o which_o the_o air_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o but_o the_o earth_n in_o part_n have_v they_o all_o more_o than_o the_o water_n furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o cold_a be_v that_o which_o most_o sensible_o be_v hard_a as_o make_v thing_n stiff_a and_o hard_o for_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v freeze_v with_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o cold_a if_o they_o be_v let_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n break_v and_o knap_n in_o piece_n no_o less_o than_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o yourself_o have_v hear_v at_o delphi_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v the_o woman_n call_v 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sharp_a pinch_a wind_n and_o drift_n of_o snow_n that_o their_o cloak_n and_o mantle_n through_o
stale_a or_o haply_o this_o carry_v more_o show_n and_o probability_n with_o it_o than_o truth_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n brook_n and_o river_n come_v as_o new_a and_o fresh_a as_o they_o for_o as_o heraclitus_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o river_n twice_o because_o new_a water_n come_v still_o and_o run_v away_o continual_o and_o yet_o these_o nourish_v less_o than_o rain_n water_n be_v this_o therefore_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o water_n from_o heaven_n be_v light_a subtle_a aireous_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o subtility_n enter_v soon_o and_o be_v easy_o carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n and_o hereupon_o in_o the_o fall_n it_o raise_v little_a bubble_n because_o of_o the_o air_n and_o spirit_n enclose_v within_o or_o do_v rain_n water_n nourish_v more_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v soon_o alter_v and_o overcome_v by_o that_o 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corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n than_o those_o either_o of_o river_n or_o of_o pit_n and_o well_n and_o concoction_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o putrefaction_n as_o empedocles_n bear_v witness_n say_v when_o in_o vine-wood_n the_o water_n putrify_v it_o turn_v to_o wine_n while_o under_o bark_n it_o lie_v or_o rather_o the_o true_a and_o readle_v reason_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v be_v the_o sweetness_n and_o holsomnesse_n of_o rain_n water_n fall_v as_o they_o do_v so_o present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n send_v they_o down_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o beast_n desire_v to_o drink_v thereof_o before_o any_o other_o yea_o and_o the_o frog_n and_o paddock_n expect_v a_o rain_n for_o joy_n sing_v more_o shrill_a and_o merry_o ready_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v that_o which_o will_v season_v the_o dead_a and_o dormant_a water_n of_o stand_a lake_n as_o be_v the_o very_a seed_n of_o all_o their_o sweetness_n for_o aratus_n reckon_v this_o also_o for_o one_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o shower_n towards_o write_v thus_o when_o wretched_a brood_n the_o adder_n food_n from_o out_o of_o stand_a lake_n the_o tad-pole_n sire_n imeane_n desire_v fresh_a rain_n and_o loud_o do_v 〈◊〉_d coake_n 3_o what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o shepherd_n and_o other_o herdsman_n give_v salt_n unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o feed_v be_v it_o as_o most_o man_n do_v think_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v the_o better_a to_o their_o meat_n and_o so_o consequent_o feed_v fat_a the_o soon_o because_o the_o acrimony_n of_o salt_n provoke_v appetite_n and_o open_v the_o pore_n make_v way_n unto_o the_o nourishment_n for_o to_o be_v digest_v and_o distribute_v more_o easy_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o physician_n apollonius_n the_o son_n of_o herophilus_n give_v counsel_n and_o prescribe_v lean_a folk_n and_o such_o as_o thrive_v not_o in_o their_o flesh_n not_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a wine_n thick_a gruel_n and_o frumentie_n but_o salt_n fish_n out_o of_o the_o pickle_n anchove_n powder_a meat_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condite_fw-la in_o brine_n the_o subtle_a acrimonie_n whereof_o may_v in_o manner_n of_o set_v a_o peruke_n for_o want_n of_o hair_n serve_v to_o apply_v nutriment_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n into_o those_o part_n that_o need_v it_o or_o rather_o may_v it_o not_o be_v for_o health-sake_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o use_v their_o cattle_n to_o little_a salt_n thereby_o to_o take_v down_o their_o rank_n feed_v and_o restrain_v their_o grossness_n and_o corpulency_n for_o such_o as_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a be_v subject_a to_o breed_v disease_n but_o salt_n consume_v and_o dispatch_v this_o fat_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v they_o be_v soon_o an_o with_o great_a expedition_n flay_v because_o the_o fat_a which_o knit_v and_o bind_v the_o skin_n fast_o to_o the_o flesh_n be_v now_o become_v more_o thin_a gentle_a and_o pliable_a through_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n beside_o the_o blood_n also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ever_o lick_v of_o salt_n become_v more_o liquid_a and_o nothing_o there_o be_v within_o that_o will_v gather_v and_o grow_v together_o in_o case_n there_o be_v salt_n mingle_v therewith_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o that_o they_o do_v it_o for_o to_o make_v they_o more_o fruitful_a and_o apt_a for_o generation_n for_o we_o see_v that_o salt_n bitch_n which_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o salt_n meat_n be_v more_o hot_a apt_a to_o go_v proud_a and_o soon_o with_o whelp_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n those_o keel_n and_o barge_n that_o transport_v salt_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o mouse_n for_o that_o they_o engender_v the_o often_o 4_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o rain_n water_n such_o as_o fall_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v better_o for_o to_o water_n seed_n or_o young_a plant_n than_o any_o other_o may_v it_o not_o be_v because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o ventosity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o confuse_a agitation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o wind_n and_o spirit_n be_v to_o stir_v the_o humidity_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v send_v it_o forth_o and_o distribute_v it_o the_o better_a or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o that_o heat_n fight_v against_o cold_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o thunder_n in_o winter_n but_o contrariwise_o very_o often_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n for_o the_o inconstant_a and_o unequal_a distemperature_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v suppose_v the_o heat_n concoct_v the_o humidity_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v because_o it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v especial_o and_o more_o often_o in_o the_o spring_n than_o in_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a now_o the_o spring_n shower_n and_o reins_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o seed_n and_o herb_n against_o the_o summer_n time_n whereupon_o those_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o good_a ground_n shower_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o good_a fruit_n 5_o how_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v eight_o kind_n of_o think_v savour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n saltish_a that_o can_v not_o be_v find_v natural_o in_o fruit_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o buter_n savour_n the_o olive_n have_v it_o at_o first_o and_o the_o grape_n be_v sour_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o as_o these_o fruit_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o grow_v to_o their_o ripeness_n the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o olive_n turn_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o unctuous_a savour_n and_o the_o sharp_a verdure_n of_o the_o grape_n into_o a_o smack_n of_o wine_n semblable_o the_o 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and_o mildeaw_n be_v incident_a to_o those_o 〈◊〉_d or_o plant_n that_o take_v wet_a and_o be_v drench_v even_o so_o when_o the_o smooth_a and_o tender_a superficial_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v fret_v scarify_v and_o dissolve_v a_o little_a with_o the_o dew_n there_o arise_v a_o certain_a humour_n and_o fill_v the_o fret_a place_n with_o a_o smart_n and_o angry_a scurf_n for_o light_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n such_o as_o be_v the_o smalle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n it_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o superficies_n of_o they_o now_o that_o there_o be_v in_o dew_n a_o certain_a inordinate_a quality_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v those_o who_o be_v gross_a and_o corpulent_a to_o be_v lean_a and_o more_o spare_a of_o body_n witness_v our_o woman_n who_o be_v give_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o will_v be_v fine_a who_o gather_v dew_n with_o linen_n clothes_n or_o else_o with_o lock_n or_o fleece_n of_o wool_n think_v therewith_o to_o take_v down_o and_o spend_v their_o fogginesse_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o gaunt_a and_o slender_a 7_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o barge_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o winter_n time_n go_v more_o slow_o upon_o the_o river_n than_o at_o other_o season_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o upon_o the_o sea_n what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o may_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n of_o river_n be_v always_o gross_a and_o heavy_a in_o winter_n be_v more_o inspissate_fw-it by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumstant_fw-la cold_a and_o so_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o ship_n or_o haply_o this_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o river_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o air_n about_o they_o for_o cold_a drive_v in_o and_o restrain_v the_o water_n make_v it_o more_o heavy_a and_o gross_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o water_n hourglass_n for_o the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o they_o more_o leisurely_o and_o slow_o in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o 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but_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o surge_a and_o wave_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v be_v it_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o heat_n in_o other_o water_n the_o same_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o come_v from_o without_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n thereof_o do_v dissipate_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o forth_o again_o but_o that_o heat_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o the_o wind_n do_v stir_v up_o and_o augment_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_o hot_a may_v evident_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v so_o transparent_a and_o shine_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o freeze_v heavy_a though_o it_o be_v and_o terrestrial_a 9_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o winter_n the_o sea_n water_n be_v less_o bitter_a and_o brackish_a in_o taste_n for_o so_o by_o report_n write_v dionysus_n the_o great_a convaier_n of_o conduit_n who_o in_o a_o treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n say_v that_o the_o bitterness_n 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away_o the_o life_n of_o croesus_n give_v unto_o the_o baker_n aforesaid_a poison_n will_v she_o when_o she_o have_v temper_v it_o with_o dough_n and_o wrought_v it_o into_o bread_n to_o serve_v the_o same_o up_o unto_o croesus_n but_o the_o woman_n give_v secret_a intelligence_n hereof_o unto_o croesus_n and_o withal_o bestow_v the_o poison_a bread_n among_o the_o child_n of_o this_o step_n dame_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o demerit_n croesus_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n will_v acknowledge_v and_o require_v the_o good_a service_n which_o this_o woman_n have_v do_v with_o the_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o god_n himself_o wherein_o he_o do_v well_o and_o virtuous_o and_o therefore_o quoth_v he_o meet_v it_o be_v and_o seemly_a to_o praise_v and_o honour_n high_o such_o oblation_n if_o any_o have_v be_v present_v and_o dedicate_v by_o city_n upon_o semblable_a occasion_n like_v as_o the_o opunitians_n do_v for_o when_o the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o phocaean_o have_v 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say_v somewhat_o else_o of_o these_o matter_n a_o pleasure_n it_o be_v quoth_v the_o stranger_n to_o hear_v you_o devise_v and_o discourse_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o demand_v the_o first_o promise_n make_v unto_o i_o as_o touch_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prophetess_n pythia_n have_v give_v over_o to_o make_v answer_v any_o long_o by_o oracle_n in_o verse_n and_o metre_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o so_o please_v you_o let_v we_o surcease_v visit_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o oblation_n and_o ornament_n and_o rather_o sit_v we_o down_o in_o this_o place_n for_o to_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o principal_a point_n and_o main_a reason_n which_o impeach_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o oracle_n for_o that_o of_o necessity_n one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v either_o that_o the_o prophetess_n pythia_n approach_v not_o near_a enough_o to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v or_o else_o that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v wont_n to_o breathe_v and_o inspire_v this_o instinct_n be_v utter_o quench_v and_o the_o puissance_n quite_o go_v and_o vanish_v away_o when_o we_o have_v fetch_v therefore_o a_o circuit_n about_o we_o sit_v we_o down_o upon_o the_o tablement_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o temple_n never_o unto_o the_o chapel_n of_o tellus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earth_n where_o we_o behold_v the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n castilius_fw-la and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o muse_n with_o admiration_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o boethus_n incontinent_o say_v that_o the_o very_a place_n itself_o make_v much_o for_o the_o question_n and_o doubt_v move_v by_o the_o stranger_n for_o in_o old_a time_n quoth_v he_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o muse_n even_o there_o from_o whence_o the_o river_n spring_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v this_o water_n for_o the_o solemn_a libation_n at_o sacrifice_n according_a as_o simonides_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a where_o 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author_n of_o that_o astrology_n which_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o and_o pindarus_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o doubt_v great_o of_o that_o manner_n of_o melody_n which_o be_v neglect_v in_o his_o day_n wonder_v why_o it_o be_v so_o despise_v for_o i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v no_o absurd_a thing_n nor_o impertinent_a to_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o mutation_n but_o to_o abolish_v all_o art_n and_o faculty_n if_o haply_o somewhat_o be_v change_v or_o alter_v in_o they_o i_o hold_v neither_o just_a nor_o reasonable_a then_o come_v in_o theon_n also_o with_o his_o vie_n add_v moreover_o &_o say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o truth_n herein_o there_o have_v be_v great_a change_n &_o mutation_n how_o beit_n no_o less_o true_a it_o be_v that_o even_o in_o this_o very_a place_n there_o have_v be_v many_o oracle_n &_o answer_n deliver_v in_o prose_n
as_o require_v a_o short_a simple_a and_o plain_a answer_n be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a sophister_n who_o take_v a_o pride_n in_o the_o elegant_a compose_n of_o oracle_n over_o and_o beside_o pythia_n of_o herself_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o generous_a nature_n and_o when_o she_o descend_v thither_o and_o converse_v with_o the_o god_n she_o have_v more_o regard_n of_o truth_n than_o of_o glory_n neither_o pase_v she_o whether_o man_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v she_o and_o better_a iwis_o it_o be_v for_o we_o if_o we_o also_o be_v likewise_o affect_v but_o we_o now_o in_o a_o great_a agony_n as_o it_o be_v &_o fearful_a perplexity_n lest_o the_o place_n shall_v lose_v the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o year_n and_o doubt_v that_o some_o will_v abandon_v it_o and_o cease_v to_o frequent_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o school_n of_o a_o sophister_n who_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o credit_n and_o to_o 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a_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v see_v so_o great_a and_o so_o evident_a a_o mutation_n by_o any_o industry_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o if_o god_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v assistant_n to_o sanctify_v and_o honour_v this_o oracle_n but_o like_v as_o in_o those_o time_n past_a some_o man_n there_o be_v who_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o ambiguity_n obliquity_n and_o obscurity_n of_o oracle_n so_o there_o be_v in_o these_o day_n other_o who_o like_a sycophant_n cavil_v at_o the_o overmuch_a simplicity_n of_o they_o who_o humorous_a passion_n be_v injurious_a and_o exceed_o foolish_a for_o even_o as_o little_a child_n take_v more_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n to_o see_v rainbow_n halo_n or_o garland_n about_o the_o sun_n moon_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n than_o they_o do_v to_o behold_v the_o sun_n himself_o or_o the_o moon_n so_o these_o person_n desire_v to_o have_v enigmatical_a and_o dark_a speech_n obscure_a allegory_n and_o wrest_a metaphor_n which_o be_v all_o reflection_n of_o divination_n upon_o the_o fancy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o our_o mortal_a conceit_n and_o if_o they_o understand_v not_o sufficient_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n and_o alteration_n they_o go_v their_o way_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o condemn_v the_o god_n and_o not_o either_o we_o or_o themselves_o who_o be_v not_o able_a by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o reach_v unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a god_n of_o the_o daemon_n or_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o socrates_n dialogue_n a_o treatise_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o dialogue_n the_o summarie_n the_o the_o ban_n have_v lose_v their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n by_o the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o archias_n leontidas_n and_o other_o tyrant_n who_o banish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a citizen_n and_o man_n of_o worth_n in_o which_o roll_n and_o catalogue_n pelopidas_n be_v one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n wherein_o plutarch_n write_v of_o all_o this_o matter_n at_o 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clothes_n and_o cloud_n to_o appear_v black_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mingle_v also_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o young_a folk_n make_v their_o hair_n black_a but_o grisled_a hoariness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o pale_a yellow_a come_v by_o reason_n of_o siccity_n unto_o those_o who_o be_v past_o their_o flower_n and_o now_o in_o their_o decline_a age_n also_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v green_a fresh_a pleasant_a and_o generative_a but_o the_o latter_a season_n of_o autumn_n for_o want_v of_o moisture_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o plant_n and_o breed_v disease_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o speak_v also_o of_o that_o ox_n or_o beef_n name_v mnevis_n which_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v in_o heliopolis_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n consecrate_v unto_o osiris_n and_o which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o sire_n of_o apis_n black_a he_o be_v of_o hair_n and_o honour_v in_o a_o second_o degree_n after_o apis._n moreover_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o all_o other_o exceed_v black_a such_o a_o black_a i_o mean_v as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v chemia_n and_o they_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o hot_a and_o moist_a it_o be_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v as_o the_o heart_n lie_v most_o to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o a_o man_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v not_o mount_v upon_o chariot_n but_o within_o bardge_n or_o boat_n continual_o do_v move_v and_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o the_o world_n give_v we_o thereby_o covert_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v by_o moisture_n furthermore_o they_o think_v that_o homer_n like_a as_o thales_n also_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o egyptian_n learning_n do_v hold_v and_o set_v down_o this_o position_n that_o water_n be_v the_o element_n and_o principle_n that_o engender_v all_o thing_n for_o they_o say_v that_o osiris_n be_v the_o ocean_n and_o isis_n tethys_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o nurse_n that_o suckle_v and_o feed_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o ejaculation_n or_o cast_v forth_o of_o natural_a seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_v as_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o son_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betoken_v also_o to_o rain_n moreover_o bacchus_n they_o surname_n hyes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o moist_a nature_n and_o he_o be_v no_o other_o than_o osiris_n furthermore_o whereas_o we_o pronounce_v his_o name_n osiris_n hellanicus_n put_v it_o down_o hysiris_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o very_a priest_n themselves_o of_o egypt_n to_o pronounce_v it_o so_o and_o thus_o very_o call_v he_o the_o say_a god_n in_o every_o place_n not_o 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and_o shake_v of_o their_o body_n very_o unquiet_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o fanatical_a and_o sacred_a fancy_n of_o bacchus_n and_o what_o reason_n else_o shall_v there_o be_v that_o many_o nation_n of_o greece_n portray_v the_o statue_n of_o bacchus_n with_o a_o bull_n head_n and_o the_o dame_n among_o the_o elian_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n do_v call_v unto_o he_o beseech_v this_o god_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o his_o bull_n foot_n yea_o and_o the_o argive_n common_o surname_n bacchus_n bugenes_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o son_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o engender_v by_o a_o bull_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v they_o invocate_v and_o call_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cast_v into_o a_o deep_a gulf_n a_o lamb_n as_o to_o the_o portier_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pylaochos_n their_o trumpet_n they_o hide_v within_o their_o javelin_n call_v thyrsi_fw-la 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