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A38590 Catechistical discovrses in vvhich, first, an easy and efficacious way is proposed for instruction of the ignorant, by a breife summe of the Christian doctrine here delivered and declared : secondly, the verity of the Romane Catholike faith is demonstrated by induction from all other religions that are in the world : thirdly, the methode of the Romane catechisme, which the Councell of Trent caused to be made, is commended to practice of instructing in doctrine, confirming in faith, and inciting to good life by catechisticall sermons / by A. E. Errington, Anthony, d. 1719? 1654 (1654) Wing E3246; ESTC R8938 430,353 784

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neighbour But some louers of diuision will needs diuide the first Commandement into two and breake the connexion which the doctors of the Church haue commonly acknowledged in them They will haue the first to conteine all vnto the end of those words Thou shalt not haue strange Gods before mee and the second Commandement to beginne at the words following and to conteine the forbidding of images and pictures because they thinke by this meanes to giue it more force against the auncient and Catholike doctrine which alloweth them to be worshipped as holy thinges where it hath indeede noe force at all against it as I shall presently shew Onely obserue here that it maketh noe more against images in two Commandements then in one soe that we keepe the same words and their propper translations which not withstanding those very men haue made bold to alter I remember that a Protestant freind of mine once obiected to mee that Catholiks had taken away one of the ten Commandements meaning that we had put two into one to mainteine our doctrine of the worship of images But those that had soe possessed this ignorant man had manifestly deceiued him for the Catholike Church hath declared nothing in this but leaueth it indifferent to be vnderstoode as one or as two Commandements That which the Catholike Church teacheth is that which the Holy Ghost saith Exod. 34. Deut. 4. and that is that the Commandements are ten in number but to any particular manner of diuiding them the Church obligeth not Those that will diuide the first into two must take heed that they make not eleauen Commandements and if to remedy this they shall ioyne the two last into one then they fall into another inconuenience which is to make fower Commandements in the first table and six onely in the second which is contrary to the commune and auncient manner of diuiding them into three of the first table belonging to God and seauen of the second table belonging to our neighbour which S. Augustine approoueth of Aug. quest 71 in Exod. and which hath in it selfe most cōnexion For that there is more cōnexion betwixt forbidding strange Gods and forbidding of grauen thinges to be adored and serued then there is betwixt the desire of adultery and the desire of theft as is manifest they being in two destinct kindes of sinne and therfor with more reason shall be diuided into two Commandements then the first Thus much for the diuision of the Commandements Thou shalt not haue strange Gods before mee VVorship of images Two things are here commanded The one positiue to wit to worship the true God the other negatiue prohibiting the worship of false Gods And although the second be included in the first because the worship of the true God excludeth the worship of false Gods yet because the Israelits were a people prone to idolatry and to liue in the midst of Idolatrous nations that they might not fall into that sinne as in the end they did when Ieroboam Achab and other wicked kings pretended to worship the God of Israel when they worshipped idols also therefor they were not onely commanded to worship God but also expresly forbidden to worship strange Gods And by this we may vnderstande the sense of the words following thou shalt not make to thee a grauen thinge nor any similitude c. to be that they should not make them to be adored and serued as Gods Sap. 13. which the Gentil idolatours did who haue called the works of mens hands Gods and whom holy wisdome in the same place reprooueth for that either the fire or the winde or the swift ayre or a circle of starres or exceeding much water or the Sunne and the moone they thought to be Gods rulers of the world This was perfect idolatry and this was that which God would here preuent in the Israelits and by this the worship of images with inferiour onely and not diuine worship but as holy things is not forbidden But suppose that the Israelits were commanded here not onely not to worship images and pictures with diuine worship in themselues but also not to haue them amongst them it would make nothing against vs. Many things were forbidden them which are lawfull to vs the circumstances of that imperfect law of that peoples weaknesse of those times and places requiring it They were forbidden to eate blood because they were of themselues a bloody people and in the Apostles times it was necessary to obserue it as a praecept Act. 15. but now it is not Certaine corporal clensings were commanded them and certaine creatures were forbidden to be eaten as vncleane and these were neither obserued in the Apostles times nor are now Images and pictures in those idolatrous times might be forbidden them to haue for their pronenesse to idolatry but the Apostles had them and we haue them and worship them as holy thinges in the law of Christ which was to be and hath bene as we see the dostruction of idolatry That which the Commandements oblige vnto by obligation of nature that we and all people are bounde to obserue but that which they commande as propper to the Israelits onely obligeth not vs. He therefor that would make a good argument against our worship of images must prooue that it is forbidden either by some particular praecept propper to vs or by a natural praecept commune to all but this none can euer prooue As for any particular praecept propper to vs there is none can or doth offer to produce any praecept by which images are forbidden to be worshipped particularly by christians And for any general praecept forbidding by nature the worship of images as holy thinges it is contrary to reason to the scriptures to General Councels and to the practise of the primitiue and present Church Natural reason and order requireth that euery thinge be honored according to its natural goodnesse God is to be worshipped as God with supreme and diuine worship primely in himselfe and creatures with inferiour worship according to their nature as they haue more or lesse relation to God We giue ciuill honour to one another and especially to our superiors as hauing a neerer relation to him that is supreme and we giue religious worship to holy things as they haue more or lesse relation to him Images then hauing a particular relation to God by the holy things which they represent are to be worshipped with a holy and religious worship natural reason teaching that when we worship any thinge we should worship that also which hath relation vnto it because in respect of it and for its sake it deserueth also some worship and therefor we loue all that haue relation to our freinds and worship our superiors for Gods sake whom they represent We are not then forbidden by any praecept of nature to worship images with a secondary and relatiue worship but we are taught by natural reason that as they haue relation to the holy things