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A15003 The nevv birth: or, A treatise of regeneration delivered in certaine sermons; and now published by William Whately, preacher and minisiter of Banbury in Oxfordshire. Whately, William, 1583-1639. 1618 (1618) STC 25308; ESTC S103302 103,954 167

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matters vnto his Creator the eternall fountaine and first cause of being and of blisse euen vnto the God of heauen in comparison of whom all things are lesse and worse then nothing and likewise vnto the things of God remission of sinnes the fauour of God communion with Christ Iesus encrease of holinesse and the like to these which are by an excellency called the things of God because they are the chiefest of all those things that he bestowes vpon the sonnes of men and to the seeking whereof hee directs them in his holy word whereas else they would neuer haue sought them This is the materiall cause of regeneration The formall is infusion as witnesseth the Lord himselfe saying I will poure vpon the house of Dauid Zach. 12.10 the spirit of grace And in another place I will poure flouds vpon the dry ground And Paul saith 2. Tim. 1.7 God hath giuen vs the spirit of a right mind For whereas some qualities are implanted in men by nature some attained vnto by their owne industry and by vertue of certaine actions for that purpose performed and some againe are wrought in thē by a supernaturall work of God this gift of holinesse is neither naturally descended vnto them as it should haue been had their parents been innocent nor yet attained by their diligence and paines or by force and power of any action done by them but is put into them by the spirit of God working aboue and beyond either their power or the power of the acts that they shall doe for the attaining of it Let vs make the matter more plainly vnderstood by comparisons The power of seeing is naturally bestowed vpon all men in their very birth and by the course of nature working in their mothers wombe This power or vse of this facultie is altogether denied vnto some men and they are borne starke blinde as was hee of whom we reade in the Gospell Christ with spettle made cley and hauing anoynted his eyes bade him to wash and he returned seeing We say now that into this man the power or act of seeing was infused for why by nature he could not see The spettle cley water had no such naturall force in them as to worke the power of seeing in an eye that through naturall indisposition wanted it Wherefore it must needes be infused that is wrought in that person by a supernaturall worke of God So againe Health is a qualitie sicknesse for example a burning ague taketh away this qualitie of health A man being so sicke of such a disease consulteth with Physitians receiueth potions from them and recouereth his health this qualitie now was acquired or gotten by paines and industrie For by vertue of some inherent qualitie in the medicines receiued was this qualitie of health restored vnto the body But a man that was sick of an ague in the time of Peter sending to him receiueth a napkin from him and by the receiuing of it is healed This health was an infused health for not any power inherent in the cloth or deriued from the body of Peter but a supernaturall worke of God did procure that health at the presence of such outward actions In like sort Holinesse was to Adam a naturall power or abilitie created in him and with him and immediatly accompanying his nature or issuing from it But the diuell robbed him of it by taking that from him and poysoning him with the contrary naturall impotencie of sinne for I suppose we may well call sinne I meane originall sinne a naturall impotencie or a mischieuous and corrupt disorder in all the faculties Wherefore it is requisite that he recouer it againe if hee shall be saued Now the Lord of heauen pleaseth by meanes of the word as it were by the spettle of his mouth making cley to anoynt his eyes to re-beget or recreate this qualitie of holinesse in him not that the word hath any natural inherent ability of working holinesse no more then a napkin of curing an ague but alone because the Lord sees it fit in and with that doctrine to worke this worke by a power immediatly and solely deriued from himselfe So may a man by long study obtaine the science of naturall Philosophie which is a qualitie and an habit but the Lord did please by his owne immediate power to deriue this science into the minde of Salomon and therefore his knowledge was an infused knowledge and more excellent for measure and degree then euer any man did or could attaine by studie So the power of speaking and vnderstanding any language is a quality which by study or custome of hearing and speaking a man may worke in himselfe and he that by much labour and reading gets for example his Latin tongue hath wrought this qualitie in himselfe but the Apostles had the knowledge of speaking all and by name the Latin tongue put into them suddenly by the immediate operation of the holy Ghost and by vertue of a diuine worke in an vnconceiueable manner working in their imaginations So we call holinesse an infused qualitie because the holy Ghost by vertue of his owne hand and by power immediatly deriued from himselfe not by vertue of any power naturally dwelling either in man or in the Word doth please in and with the word to worke it in man The spirit of life doth breathe it into those in whom it is and they haue it by the meere efficacie of his diuine power not of the meanes in themselues considered Neither yet must we neglect those exercises and ordinances in and by which it pleaseth him to co-operate and to conueigh vnto vs this grace but rather must with all diligence apply our selues vnto them that by making our selues subiect vnto his blessed will we may likewise bee capable of this excellent worke of his Though cley made of spettle and the water of Siloah had no such vertue in them as to make a blinde eye see and to turne the naturall impotencie backe againe into the power of seeing yet the man that was borne blinde was to vse that washing and that cley for else his disobedience to Christ would haue depriued him of the diuine vertue of Christ which vpon his obedience shewed it selfe in healing him So regeneration is not attaineable by vertue of any act or acts that wee or any creature can doe but it commeth from aboue and is effected by an inconceiueable power of Gods spirit for it must needes farre surpasse the strength of a creature to change the soule and to cause a returne from so miserable a priuation or naturall impotencie as sinne is vnto so glorious blessed and excellent an habit or supernaturall abilitie as that holinesse is into which we are transformed But for all this he that would haue the holy Ghost shew his infinite power in making such a change in him must willingly submit himselfe to the doing of any actions whatsoeuer wherewithall the spirit of God shall manifest that it is his pleasure to ioyne
holinesse if I could attaine it But what doe I stand wishing I haue beene told that the spirit of God is he who regenerateth his people Wherefore I wil beg at his hand that mighty and sauing worke of his spirit and boldly I may doe it for Christ Iesus hath promised to all that thirst that if they come Isa 55.1 he will make them drinke of the waters of life Yea he hath told me that if we men who are euil can yet giue naturall good things to our children that aske them God will much more giue his spirit to them that aske it For his promise is to poure waters vpon the dry ground and flouds vpon the thirsty ground and to poure out of his spirit vpon all flesh Well I am assured the word of God is true and these promises shall be performed to euery one that asketh that he may receiue and to euery one that seeketh that he may finde for the Lord is rich in grace and giues to all that aske hits no man in the teeth And therefore I will take courage to call vpon him for that most desireable gift of God euen the spirit of regeneration Thus hauing enkindled thy desires bow thou the knees of thy body and of thy soule too vnto the king of heauen and poure out thy requests in the most submissiue earnest manner thou canst saying either in these words or to this purpose O Lord I am a lost sheep I am a child of wrath by nature I am most miserable most sinful I see that in me there dwelleth no good thing and if I be not renewed I must perish I beseech thee haue mercy vpon me that I perish not Send thy blessed spirit into mine heart to regenerate me for so is thy promise plainly made in thy word Thou knowest that I cannot make my selfe new O let thy spirit come vpon me and make me to haue a new heart and a new spirit Lord Iesus Christ send thy spirit into mee which may restore mee from this death of sinne which now at last thou hast made me to feele vnto the life of holinesse Thou toldest the woman of Samaria 〈◊〉 4. that if she would aske of thee thou wouldest giue her the water of life Now Lord I come and aske of thee that water that liuing that pretious water of the holy spirit O giue it vnto mee that I may neuer thirst but that it may spring forth in my belly and become a riuer of water O Lord I beg not money I beg not honour I beg not health I beg not naturall wisedome but I beg that which I haue more need to receiue and shall haue more benefit by receiuing and which thou hast more promised to giue and shalt haue more honour by giuing then by any such temporary or externall thing O giue me therefore thy holy spirit to regenerate me and make mee to feele by experience the truth of thy gratious promises My brethren I haue put these prayers into your mouthes learne you to poure them forth before the throne of grace in secret forget not in some such manner of words to cry for this best of all gifts and beg earnestly and if thou canst not amplifie yet multiply if thou canst not vse variety of words yet repeate the same request often and againe and againe if thine inuention serues not to say more let thy desire force thee to dwell vpon this 20. times rather then faile twice 20. times O Lord giue vnto me a miserable sinner thy spirit of life grace to regenerate me for so hast thou promised to them that aske I aske Lord resolue to continue asking I certifie you all frō God and by this authority of Christ Iesus committed to his Ministers do verily assure you that he who so seeketh regeneration shall as certainly be regenerate as God is true of his word and that is more certaine then the Sunnes shining in the heauens and the earths keeping his owne place I know that Satan will step forth to hinder you from following this counsell he will striue to make you carelesse of it all together as if there were no neede of begging so hard but I assure thee that he doth but beguile thee Neuer any man was regenerate nor shall be after yeeres of ability to pray vnlesse he doe pray for it for the gift of the spirit is promised to you that aske and to none else and by telling thy selfe of thy misery in wanting regeneration thou shalt easily shake thy selfe out of this carelesnes and bring thy selfe to a care of seeking that which but by seeking thou canst not get and but by getting thou canst not be saued Then will the Diuell assaile thee with more tentations and cast obiections and doubts in thy way as if it were in vaine to pray for sure thou shalt not be heard but beleeue him not hee is a lyar in going about to make thee make God a lyar for is not the promise so vniuersall as no man is excluded that doth not exclude himselfe doth it not runne thus euery one that asketh receiueth euery one that seeketh findeth and therefore say thou to thine owne heart if euery one why not I sure I will aske then and will not spare to speede by sparing to speake to God And that thou maiest yet more imbolden thy selfe know that God hath tyed thee by a kind of vow to seeke to him for the spirit of regeneration and himselfe to giue it vnto thee when thou so seekest For tell me art thou not a man professing to be of the Christian religion Wast thou not baptized in the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost To what end was this washing but to assure thee of the spirit of God working like water to thy regeneration Wherefore vrge thou the Lord with his owne seale and say O Lord what better euidence can I wish Thou hast giuen me the seale of regeneration O make it to appeare not to haue beene an empty signe Lord baptise me with the Spirit and with Water euen wash me and cleanse me by that pure Water of thy holy Spirit which may sanctifie me throughout and make me a new creature If any doubt arise in thine heart looke thus to the seale of the couenant and confirme thy faith and assure thy selfe that God will neuer falsifie his bond and seale he will wash thee according to his couenant sealed vp vnto thee by Baptisme In very deed brethren it is an absurdity to imagine that all that are baptized with water are also infallibly regenerated but yet it is sure that all such might be regenerated if considering what this seale importeth they would duly and earnestly seeke vnto the Lord for performance thereof This is that I call vpon you now to do if already any haue not done it Let the remembrance of thy Baptisme with water cause thee to seeke to him that can giue the Baptisme of the spirit