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A96523 Three decads of sermons lately preached to the Vniversity at St Mary's Church in Oxford: by Henry Wilkinson D.D. principall of Magdalen Hall. Wilkinson, Henry, 1616-1690. 1660 (1660) Wing W2239; Thomason E1039_1; ESTC R204083 607,468 685

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4. 7. 2. Repent seriously and Evangelically make not a slight matter of so great a work neither rest satisfied in a legal repentance extorted from the fear of Hell and the wrath of an angry God but let it be done Evangelically from the love of God the consideration of the displeasure of so good a God and the sinfulness of sin let those considerations melt thee into tears and cause thee to mourn ingenuously 3. Be continually renewing thy repentance and when thou hast 3 Be renewing thy repentance frequently felt a pardon get it fairer transcribed and renewed through the Blood of Christ His blood cleanseth from all sins And there is redemption through his Blood the forgiveness of sins 4. Be thankful for the space that God gives thee thou canst never 4 Be thankfull for the space given thee 5. Improve every mercy to more saith full performance of duty acknowledge enough the patience and forbearance of God who gives thee time and allows thee space and wher 's his Sword and bends his Bow to give thee warning to escape the blow What shall I render unto the Lord for all his mercies and loving kindnesses Will Eternity be enough to praise the Lord 5. Improve every mercy to more faithful performance of duties The last Use is for comfort unto those who make much of the strivings of Gods Spirit and make the best improvement of the Use 6. For consolation time that God alots them for repentance This will yield them comfort in their lives on their death-beds 2 Kings 20. 3. Remember O Lord I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight And to all Eternity Happy are they that have hearkned to Gods call and made a good use of all the means of Grace and spent the allotted time to Gods glory Here they shall reap the first-fruits of Joy and Comfort and hereafter the full Harvest unto all Eternity An Ingagement unto Holyness from the consideration of the Day of Iudgement Unfolded from 2 Pet. 3. 11. Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and Godliness THat Christ shall come to Judgement is an Article of our Ser. 4. at St. Maryes Oxon July 27 1651. Faith We profess we believe it yet how many deny it in their practices Some put far from them the evil day or think not of a day of account like desperate Bank-rupts adding more to the score not considering an after reckoning Hence multitudes live as they list without God in the world running into all excess of riot frolicking it in all manner of Epicurism and Voluptuousness thus denying the Day of Judgement by the wickedness of their lives Others are much offended because the day is so long a coming because Christ stays so long they are hot-spurs and will not wait If Gods clo●k strike not according to their Dyal If the Resurrection Day of Judgement Christs second coming be not assoon as they expect they call all in question and propose a question full of Blasphemy and Infidelity both ver 4. Where is the promise of his coming These blasphemous Scoffers ver 4. Arg. 1. Ver. 5. the Apostle consures by several Arguments The world was created by the word of God v. 5. It was not ab aeterno as Philosophers dreamed now the Argument is valid The same God who by his word made the world can by his word destroy it when he pleaseth A second Argument is drawn from experience v. 6. By the Deluge Arg. 2. Ver. 6. the old world was destroyed God bade the water over-flow and destroy man and beast and it did so And the time will come that he will bid the fire to destroy this visible World wherein we no● live and it shall be so v. 7. A third Argument is drawn from the Eternity of God We Ver. 7. Arg. 3. poor Creatures measure things by time we speak of days weeks moneths and years of times past present and to come thus we apprehend but time past present and to come are all one in God His Decree delays not He 's not measured by time Ver. 8. v. 8. If God seem to defer this day yet this is an argument of singular patience mercy and loving kindness not of any slackness Ver. 9. v. 9. Gods long-suffering should be our salvation Gods patience and waiting upon us roads us a Lecture of Repentance O infinite forbearance bowels of mercy opened when as the Lord might cut us asunder in the midst of our rebellions and send us to Hell immediately yet he wooes invites and beseecheth us to repent and he waits and trys us whetting of his Sword bending of his Bow that whil'st the Sword is a whetting and the Bow a bending we should prudently fore-see and take warning that so we might escape the blow The fourth and last Argument to confute those scoffers who Arg. 4 are over curiously inquisitive hasty unbelieving rashly expostulating Where is the promise of his coming This I say is drawn Ver. 10. from the manner of Christs coming v. 10. Hoc additum est saith Calvin ut semper sint in excubiis fideles nec crastinum sibi promittant This may be considered three manner of ways 1. It 's unexpected as Thieves come unlook'd for when men 1. are asleep and most secure then the Thief comes When the old World was secure in the midst of their jollity then came the Flood and swept them away 2. There will be a change of the whole frame of the Universe 2. Matth. 24. 38. 39. Beza Erasmus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 3. v. 10. The heavens c. Impetum veluti Sibillantis procella declarat So Beza In morem procellae in manner of a storm So Erasmus 3. There shall be an utter conslagration of all things even of those wherein worldlings place their happiness The Mannors Lands goodly Buildings the Wonders and Idols of the World shall be burnt up at that day Now it will be our wisdom neither to question the truth of these things for Truth it self the Lord Jesus Christ hath told us that these things shall come to pass neither ought we to be curiously inquisitive after the particular time when as some of the Jewish Rabbins have been too bold in this pa●ticular neither ought we to be impatient or querulous because it s not yet accomplished 4. Our duty to wait and believe And our main duty and wisdom will consist in this to make preparation to be in Procinctu 4. Hab. 2. 3 4. to have our Garments girt about us to have our Lamps burning and Oyl enough in them against that great day Far be it from me to raise a dust or rake into the Dung-hill of those ancient lately 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hereticks who deny the Resurrection the Day of
evil entreaties and unfruitfulness of our labors Le ts not bauk our duty because we fear we shal do no good let 's put that to the venture fall a working In the morning sow thy seed and in the evening with-hold not Eccles 11. 6. thy hands for thou knowest not whether shall prosper either this or that or ● King 22. 24. whether they both be alike good We read That a certain man drew a bow at a venture and smote the king of Israel between the joynts of the harness So though Ministers shoot at a venture personating no man yet it may please God so to direct the word that it may hit the right mark Now let 's all become Merchant-Venturers The Church is the Ship tost up and down with Tempests and Storms It 's exceeding great folly to trim up our Cabbin if the Ship be a sinking Fear not this Ship will at last come to a safe Harbor here then let us venture Counsels Pains Prayers Estates Liberties Lives and all Deliverance will come to the Church of God we have received earnest already let 's tug harder at the Oar and wrestle with Prayers and Supplications as we read Isa 62. 1. v. 6 7. When deliverance comes as a Samuel of our Prayers when we apprehend it the returne of prayers O how welcome will be that deliverance To see the ship so well fraught in the returne will be our rejoycing that we have ventur'd so liberally in the stock Fourthly A Merchant must be a man of singular Patience his Prop 4. A Merchant must be a man of Patie●ce stock is in a ship whose voyage is to the Indies he therefore must wait patiently for the returne So must every spirituall Merchant venturer wait patiently upon God Learne hence O Christian to wait upon the God of thy salvation the Charriot wheeles of deliverance are long a coming sense failes reason is non-plus't but faith bids thee wait longer It bids thee leave off disputing and reasoning and learn to believe But when faith a little flags then hope encourageth as it did Ezrah amid'st multitudes of teares But Ezrah 10. 2 hope sayeth I have hoped long and hope d●forr'd makes the heart sicke then comes patience and bids thee wait and stay Gods time his time is the best time Do not Limit the holy one of Israell to times or meanes this or that instrument Eligat Opp●rtunitatem qui libere August dat misericordiam O be perswaded to possesse thy soule with patience Ther 's need of patience Heb 10 36. Ther 's a certaine Period or Limit of time set downe by God though unknowne to us when Deliverance shall come Thirty yeares was appointed to the impotent Cripple which time expired Christ healed him Eighteene yeares to the daughter of Abraham and then was shee healed 70. yeares to the Jewish captivity and then deliverance came Wee are to observe that ther 's a great talke amongst the houshold of Christs coming the feilds looke white to harvest the Gods of Babylon are in disgrace ther 's great powring out of the spirit and a gracious answer of prayers ther 's earnest thirsting and longing after deliverance And these are usuall Harbingers of Deliverance But to determine the punctuall time 't is above all our knowledge we can say no more then with the Psalmist We see not our signes there is no more Ps 4. 9. any Prophet neither is there amongst us that knoweth h●w long Le ts imitate those who through faith and patience have inherited the promises Le ts resolve come what will come to wait on God as the Church professes Is 8. 17 and Mich 7. 7. God waits to do us good let us wait for the reception of his mercy Is 30. 8 5. 5 A Merchant frequents the places of Merchandize where he may Prop. 5. A Merchant must frequents the places of merchandise heare of his factors and receive intelligence of his Merchandize He 's frequently at the Exchange or such like meeting places So doth every spirituall Merchant frequent the publike Assemblies which are as it were spirituall Exchanges Places of concourse where he may heare news from heaven and receive Intelligence for the best Emolument of his soule Wait then O Christian at these Bethesdaes wait at the Posts of wisedomes gate Lie in this way where Christ frequently comes by Omit not through Negligence any Sermon that peradventure may be a convincing a converting and a confirming word unto thee It 's a mercy promised to an afflicted people Isay 30. 20. And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity and the water of affliction yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more but thine eyes shall see thy teachers That you have publick Assemblies frequent opportunities inlarged meanes and that your eyes behold your faithfull teachers these are singular mercies vouchsafed to you your duty is to improve them to the glory of God and the best advantage of your pretious soules 6ly and lastly A Merchant must improve his estate to his best Prop 6. A Merchant must improve his estate to his best advantage Mat 25. 27. advantage He hath been at great paines cost and charges therefore hee 'l put off his commodities to his best emolument The Lord in the Parable expects his own 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with increase An honest gaine is commendable in the trade So a spirituall Merchant must improve all he hath his time Talents Graces Ordinances to the advantage of his pretious soule He must endeavour to gaine by various dispensations adversity as well as prosperity he must endeavour to prosit by every Sermon he heareth by every mans company with whom he converseth Hee 's skill'd in the soule thriving trade He stores up a stock of Divine graces faith love humility meeknesse c. And there with he would be adorned He stores up a stock of attributes he knowes there 's wisedom in God to counsell him mercy in God to pardon him power in God to defend him and with these he supports and stayes his spirit He stores up a stock of promises He reads and beleeves that they are pretious promises and that they are 2 Cor 11. 20. all in Christ Yea and Amen These he gathers up and applyes to his particular condition This spirituall Merchant this true beleever is the best Husband in all the world He not onely hath grace but is still a growing in more grace Hee 's a plant planted in Gods garden and therefore brings forth more fruit in his elder age Hee 's not contented with what grace he hath allready but with Paul he forgets those things which are behind and reacheth forth unto those things which are before pressing forward towards the marke for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus Hee 's still on the getting hand getting more Phil 3. 13. 14. accession unto his faith love and humility adding one degree
offer sacrifice of free-cost but gave fifty shekells of silver the full price Neither is Christ the pearle of price to be had for nothing We have sacrifices to offer Our sins must be slaughter'd Our corruptions crucisi'd and we are to offer our selves as an Holocaust a whole burnt offering unto the Lord. Q. Q. But some will say Is not here a gap open'd for merit Can heaven and Christ be bought and purchas'd Hereupon the Papists lay the rotten foundation of their owne merits A. For answer we may not lay too much weight upon a Parable or similitude Few similitudes runne as they say quatuor pedibus Compare this Parable with Is 55. 1. Come buy wine and milke without money and without price We must come and buy we must be industrious in the use of the meanes which God hath appointed and yet without any meritorious price In commutative justice inter vendenda emenda One gives one thing and receives another worth it so that in equity the price must be worth the commodity and the commodity worth the price But the greatest price we can give for Christ comes more then ten-thousand times below his worth Yet then in a true sense are we say'd to buy this Pearle when we industriously pursue all good meanes to get it when we deny our selves pray heare the word entertaine Christ in our hearts and lives And notwithstanding the grace of Christ is free without money or price 'T is our duty to come unto the waters to frequent the meanes of grace Though what ever we give is but as a drop to the Ocean a sand to the Ballance an Atome to the sun and when we have done all we can we must acknowledge our selves unprofitable servants Sec●ndly The pearle of price is the most necessary purchase in all Reason 2. The pearle of price is the most necessary purchase in all the world the world 'T is no good husbandry to lay out our moneyes upon trisles and superfluityes but this is Maries choyce that one thing needfull Thou canst not live without necessaries for thy body as bread to eate drinke to drinke and Rayment to put on Take away these and you starve the body Now Christ is the bread of life a fountaine inexhausted to quench the thirst of his people and the robes of his righteousnesle are a pretious garment to cover all our nakedness Take away these and you starve the soule We cannot live one moment without Jesus Christ Enemies may take away thy meat drinke rayment and such like outward comforts but they cannot take away Christ In the absence of all these if thou hast the presence of Christ thou mayest say with Jacob I have enough As it was say'd to the Boat-man Be not afraid 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ipse unus Christus erit tibi omnia quia in ipso uno bono bona sunt omnia August so say amidst tempestuous Euroclydons be not affraid if thou hast interest in Jesus Christ Christ is of absolute necessity insomuch as thou can'st not subsist without him For riches they are contingent to be or not to be For honours pleasures and promotions unlesse they be sanctifi'd t' is far better to be without them then with them They are but the blessings of the left hand But in the want of all these thou art made up abundantly with Christ and in Domine Iesu te plus diligo quam mea meos meipsum Bernard the fruition of them all in their greatest estate and confluence thou art utterly undone without him The Martyr in the flames cryed out none but Christ and so doth every true beleever cry out importunately with Rachel give me Christ or else I die Christ is more to be loved then all Thirdly This pearle of price is a commodity infinitely more pretious Reason 3. This pearle of price is a Commodity infinitely more pretious then all other pearles then all other pearles or gemmes in the universe No man of discretion will buy refuse stuffe and worthlesse wares but the excellent pretious worth of a commodity allures the Merchant to bid a price for it Now Christ is of such value and superlative excellency as that all we can compare with him comes far short and no waies able to reach him v Prov. 3. 13 14 15. and Job 28. beginning at v. 15. We read 1 Peter 2. 7. Vnto you therefore which beleeve he is pretious we render it in the concrete but the Originall is an abstract 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an honour Christ is honour it selfe A plant of renowne Ezek 34. 29. We cannot set a price high enough answerable to the worth of Jesus Christ Fourthly The pearle of price is the most gainefull profitable Reason 4. The pearle os price is the most gainefull Commodity 1 Tim. 6. 6 Gen. 26. 12. Mat. 19. 29. and inriching commodity Godliness is great gaine Christ is an inriching pearle and his Graces faith hope love even all the graces of the spirit are inriching graces It was great gaine for Isaak to receive in one yeare a 100 fold increase There is a rich and pretious Promise Every one that hath forsaken houses or brethren or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands for my names sake shall receive an 100 fold and shall inherit eternall life Godliness is profitable to all things It hath the Promise of this life and that which is to come 1 Tim 4. 8. so far are we from being loosers or onely bare savers as that we shall be exceeding great gainers by this commodity Religion is the Rom 6. 21. gainfullest profession No profit comes by the service of sin What profit had you in those things wherein yee are ashamed Get Christ and thou art made for ever Hast thou this pearle thou art richer then the greatest Emperour without it Fifthly There 's no possibility of being cheated or any way over-reached There 's no possibility os being cheated in the purchase of this commodity For worldly things are not Bread and a great deale even too much of time cost and charge are thrown away upon them but Christ is the best penny-worth the best bargaine that ever thou mad'st all the daies of thy life If thou sell'st all thy pleasures riches prosits honours for Christ thou hast got that which is of more incomparable value then them all There 's no feare of fraud or couzenage in traffiquing for this commodity Stand not therefore dodging and cheapning at the market saying I must keepe this sin or delight custome or profit for these I hope to obtaine a dispensation I assure thee in the next which is the last Demonstration I shall lay downe for confirmation of the point That there 's no possibility of purchasing Christ for lesse than all If thou wilt sit upon a sinne as Rachel upon the images and interpose an exceptive with Naaman foster a Delilah an Herodias entertain a Gibeonite a pretending sinne spare an
breach of Covenant and resolve to keep that inviolable which we made in a day of distress and for which there will be a day of account we are a sinking kingdom and cry out Lord save us or else we perish Hope even holds us up by the chin We are just as the Israelites coming out of Egypt in straights and intanglements amidst Rocks When they were in Egypt O what servitude did they meet withal and cruel bondage Now they come out of Egypt they meet with difficulties the Enemy overtakes them at Pihahiroth between Migdol and the Sea over against Baal-zephon Pihahiroth was a Cave hem'd in with Rocks Migdol signifieth a Cavernac rumbus inclusae Tower Baal was their God and Zephon signifies ruri speculatus est And see what counsel is given Moses said unto the people Exod. 14. 13. fear ye not stand still and see the salvation of the Lord which he will shew to you to day For the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day ye shall see them again no more for ever We are just as Jehoshaphat was in great straits and know not what to do but his practice must be ours to fall a praying O Lord our God wilt thou not judge them for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us neither 2 Chron. 20. 12. know we what to doe but our eyes are unto thee Hold out hope and thus it will argue and plead The Lord hath delivered us from our enemies we hope he will not suffer us to destroy one another The Lord hath done us much good and wrought miraculous salvations for us we trust he will not now destroy us after he hath done us so much good Joyn Faith Hope and Patience and thou wilt then wait to good purpose Sense fails contrivances are disappointed Faith bids dispute not but believe But Faith grows weak then Hope interposeth its good to hope in God Happy is that man whose hope the Lord is Art thou a tottering ready to fall hope underprops thee Art thou ready to sink hope findes out a twig to lay hold on but hope deferred makes the heart sick Then patience steps in and argueth thus Art thou a Believer consider A Believer makes not haste Hast thou hope thou must wait for that thou seest not quiet thy spirit and vvait upon God cast thy self upon his providence stay upon his wisdom rowl thy self upon his love and vvait quietly for his salvation He that vvaits chearfully submissively and patiently with Faith and Hope is put into a ready capacity of receiving a gracious ansvver from God Thus did the people of God they waited upon a word of Promise and relyed upon God for the fulfilling of the vision and they enjoyed the accomplishment thereof which is the second Head propounded viz. the illustration of the Point from the practice and example of the Saints in former times 2. The Doctrine illustrated by examples 2. I 'le first instance in the promises made to Abraham long before they were fulfilled There were two Promises made to Abraham 1. That the Countrey which God vvould give him should flovv with Milk and Honey 2. That his Seed should be as the Stars of Heaven Here 's Gods Word but his works seem strange to run quite cross unto it This vvould appear to a carnal eye to be a very dark vision Abraham vvas commanded out of his ovvn Countrey Now the Lord said unto Gen. 12. 1. Abraham Get thee from out of thy countrey and from thy kindred and from thy fathers house unto a land that I will shew thee As soon as he came into Canaan there was a Famine he vvas ready to starve There was a famine in the land and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn Gen. 12. 10. there for the famine was grievous in the land This Promise was not made good till the Israelites vvere seated in Canaan many hundred years after and that his Seed should be as the stars of Heaven this vvas strangely brought about against all humane apprehension as by the sequel may appear for Abraham stayed many years before he had Isaac the childe of the promise and Isaac stayed 20 years before he had a childe and God bad Abraham kill Isaac These vvorks seem directly opposite to the Word of God But vve must not lay too much vveight upon the vvorks and thwarting passages of Gods providence but depend wholly upon the word What God promised unto Abraham was fulfilled every tittle in its season So the vision was dark to the Children of Israel Joseph told them that God would surely visit them and bring them out of that Land yet they must wait the limitted time And it came to pass at the end of the Exod. 12. 41. four hundred and thirty years even the self-same day it came to pass that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt Hannah Rachel Rebeckah waited Gods time and Sarah waited for a childe though against the ordinary course of nature God had promised and they must vvait upon his Word Seventy years were appointed for the Babyl●nish Captivity The Jews must vvait till the expiration then and not till then came deliverance The impotent Cripple waited 38 years at the Pool of Bethesdah then Christ came and put him into the water and healed him The daughter of Abraham waited 18 years then Christ loosned her from her infirmity The Woman waited 12 years on Physitians who had the bloody Issue and they left her uncured and poverty to boot when that time was expired Christ came and healed her Ten days tribulation were appointed to the Angel of the Church of Smyrna Three days Plague to David God in wisdom hath set certain periods of time known onely to himself all which while he will exercise the Faith and Patience of his children at the end whereof and not before he will relieve and comfort them What time God hath set for Englands deliverance is a grand secret locked up in his Cabinet And whether our eyes may see a right settlement a Peace establisht upon the basis of Truth no man can determine We can say no more then Psal 74. 9. with the Psalmist We see not our signs there is no more any Prophet neither is there among us that knoweth how long Yet let us fall upon our knees and be earnest in Prayer for Zion O that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion When the Lord bringeth back the captivity of his people Jacob shall rejoyce and Israel shall be glad Let us leave off murmuring and fall a praying let 's take off from anxious cares and adde more fervency to our Prayers let 's not be so saucy as to prescribe times and seasons unto God not to limit the holy one of Israel to times or means It 's a received rule of Augustine Let him Eligal opportunitation qui dat miscricordiam Aug. who shews mercy choose his season We
Pestilence after the manner of Egypt your young men have I slain with the 3. Amos 4. 10. sword and have token away your horses and I have made the stink of your camps to come up unto your n●strils yet have ye not returned unto me saith the Lord So that the Pestilence and the Sword accompany each other And wherefore are the Sword and Pestilence sent See Levit. 26. 25. I will bring a sword upon you that shall avenge the quarrel of my Covenant and when ye are gathered together in your cities I will send the Pestilence among you and ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy And the Sword is a punishment of their Pride Amos 6 7. Now therefore they shall go captive with the first that go captive and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed Likewise the Sword is sent for a punishment And for Phantastical Fashions Isa 3. 25. Thy men shall fall by the sword and thy mighty in the war A fifth Judgement is Famine and this is for contempt of the Word Behold the days come saith the Lord God that I will send a famine in 5. Amos 8. 11. the Land not a famine of bread nor a thirst for water but of the hearing the word of the Lord. A sixth Judgement is the enseebling of their strength and weakning of their forces Behold I am pressed under you as a cart is pressed 6. Amos 2. 13 14. 15. that is full of sheaves therefore the flight shall perish from the swift and the strong shall not strengthen his force neither shall the mighty deliver himself neither shall he stand that handleth the b●w and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himselfe neither shall hee that rideth the horse deliver himself When any abuse their strength and power God will enfeeble it This counsel is commended to our practice Jer. 9. 23. Let not the wise man glory in his wisdome neither let the mighty man glory in his might let not the rich man glory in his riches You have by what hath been sayd a tast of bitter fruites some sinnes and judgments set forth in their proper colours In Israels glass England may see her face The same evils of sinne are rise among us and in part the same evils of punishment have already befallen us and the rest hang over our heads and will fall heavie upon us unless mercy speedily interpose Now amidst varieties of wounds and sores and heavy judgments the Prophet prescribes a soveraigne remedie hee addresseth himselfe to divine exhortations and counsels One is Amos 4. 12. Therefore thus will I doe unto thee O Israel and because I will doe this unto thee prepare to meet thy God O Israel Another which begins Si vobis animus est ad Deum reverti jam abjicite omnes vestras superstitiones Calv. in Loc. Amos. 5. 4 is continued vers 5. 6 14. Thus saith the Lord seek yee mee and ye shall live But seek not Bethel nor enter into Gilgal and pass not to Beersheba for Gilgal shall surely goe into captivity and Bethel shall come to nought Seek yee the Lord and yee shall live c. Now if the question be askt wherein doth seeking of God consist A. In the former verses wee read of injustice vers 7. They turne judgment to wormewood and leave off righteousness and of bribery and cruelty v. 12. They afflict the just they take a bribe Insomuch that the prudent man is amazed and stands admiring in a stupendious reverential silence He dares not revile instruments and murmur at the Providence of God v. 3. Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time for it is an evill time Q. Now what 's to be done what particular remedy is to bee prescribed sutable to the disease A. My text makes discovery hereof and informes you what 's the most effectual remedy to heale a wounded Kingdome in the words of the Text. Hate the evil and love the good c. The wordes represent unto you an excellent Medicine and the singular virtue thereof The medicine is made up of three particular Ingredients Text divided 1. Hate the evill There 's the affection of hatred 2. Love the good There 's the affection of love 3. Establish judgment in the gate There 's the exercise of distributive Justice 2. For the virtue it 's soveraign effectual to appease the wrath of God to smooth his brow So it follows It may be the Lord God of hosts will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph I shall briefly open the words and draw forth one doctrine which I shall lay down for the ground-worke of my ensuing meditations Here by evill wee are to understand the evill of sinne oppression violence Idolatry pride mentioned in this prophesie and in a large acceptation under this word all manner of sin is forbidden Sinne is the greatest evill and this ought to be the object of our indignation What God hates wee ought to hate Now as God hates sin so should wee with a perfect hatred abhor hate every evil way By good is meant the right way the way of holiness and virtue Mr Calvin takes notice of the order first to hate sinne then to love that which is good and he conceives the scope of the Prophet to bee this that the Israelites should become new men and by a Syne●doch● Repentance is described in the whole worke from these two parts in hating evill and loving that which is good And because there was abundance of corruption and injustice in their gates in an especiall manner hee inculcates the execution of justice And establish judgment in the gate you have turned judgment into gall and hemlock and by your neglect of justice have provoked God to high displeasure against you Now labour to pacifie him by the impartiall execution of Justice It was the custom of Judges to keep their courts of judicature near the gates of the City so v. 10. They hate him that rebuketh in the gate and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly Isai 29. 21 that make a man an offender for a word and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate and turne aside the just for a thing of nought Hereupon followes a strong ground of Incouragement It may bee the Lord c hee could not determine absolutely hee knew not the decree whether an irreversible sentence had passed against them See a notwithstanding mentioned after a signal Reformation 2 King 23. 25 26. And like unto him was no King before him that turned unto the Lord with all his heart with all his soule and with all his might Notwithstanding the Lord turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withall But upon probable conjecturall hopes hee encourageth them God hath been very gracious to a penitent people formerly God was gracious to Manasseh
head There 's the confluence of waters there 's water in abundance bring never so many vessells yet there 's water enough to fill them So there 's fulnesse in Jesus Christ of mercy to pardon wisedome to counsell righteousnesse to justifie holiness to sanctifie fulnesse of grace and fulnesse of glory Col. 1. 19. For it pleased the father that in him should all fuln●sse dwell 2. There 's a communication of the water of a fountaine to the streams So there 's a communication of grace from Christ to his members John 1. 16. Of his fulnesse we receive and grace for grace The Head hath influence upon the members From Christ we receive Union John 17. 21. So runs Christ's prayer That they all may be one as thou fath●r art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us that the world may believe that thou hast sent me And from Christ we receive Communion 1 John 1. 3. That which we have seen● and heard that declare we unto you that ye also may have fellowship with us and truly our fellowship is with the father and his son Jesus Christ Now Christ derives vertue upon his members Vertue flowes from him to cure his peoples maladies Christ is the tree Rev. 22. 2. In the mid'st of the street of it and on either side of the river was the tree of life which bare twelve manner of fruits and yeelded her fruit every moneth and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations Christ's blood is diffusive and takes in all his people not one member can be wanting Look upon the fountaine and acknowledg Christ whatever grace thou receivest is derivative from Jesus Christ 3. A fountaine is said to have liveing waters Waters in a Pond are dead in a metaphoricall sense they stir not they run not they purge not But waters in a fountaine are called liveing waters they convey waters to the streames they are continually running from it So in a peculiar manner Jesus Christ is a fountaine of liveing waters The Lord complaines Jer. 2. 13. My people have committed two evills th●y have forsaken me the fountaine of liveing waters and hewed to themselves cisterns broken cisterns that can hold no water God is cald the fountaine of life Ps 36. 9. For with thee is the fountaine of life in thy light shall we see light The Lord Christ alone can give life unto his people His blood is not dried up it stands not still but is continually running and flowing to his members 4. A fountaine sendeth forth pure waters James 3. 11 12. Doth a fountaine send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter Can the fig-tree my Brethren beare olive berries either a vine figs so can no fountaine both yeeld salt water and fresh A fountaine entertaines no Garbidge nor Carrion And most properly is Christ compared to a fountaine in regard of purity Hee is purity it selfe and purifieth his people Ther 's no Impurity in him yet some impurity cleaves to his people as long as they are in this world There 's fulnesse of purity in him in us only a measure in him absolute persection in us a mixture of sinne Rev. 22. 1. And hee shewed mee a pure river of water of life cleare as Christall proceeding out of the throne of God and the Lamb. Such shall bee the Saints condition in Heaven 5ly and lastly Christ is compared to a fountaine for perpetuity A sountaine continually supplieth the streames and is never drawn dry Now Christ is a fountaine inexhausted Many goe with Pitchers and returne and wee meet with many men in the way going to fill their Pitchers yet ther 's enough for thee too Bee sensible of thy want of Christ entertaine a spiritual thirst of him and ther 's an invitation for thee too Though a thousand come unto him with Pitchers and goe away replenished yet ther 's enough in the fountaine for millions more Therefore goe not to creatures broken empty cisternes streames quite dried up or running very low But to Jesus Christ the inexhausted fountaine Millions of Pitchers fild cannot draw him dry by communicating to them the fountaine looseth not one drop of water 2. But in the next place it comes to bee enquired How 2. How may Christ be said to be a fountaine opened may Christ bee said to bee a Fountaine opened wee read the contrary Cant. 4. 12. A garden enclos'd is my Sister my Spouse a spring shut up a fountaine sealed By a fountaine opened Diodate understands the grace of God in remission of sinnes and sanctification of spirit shall be proferred to all believers in Christ The fountaine is sealed to Unbelievers and Reprobates Yet because wee know not the secret decrees of God concerning election and Reprobation wee are to make an Invitation to all to come in and to make a Proclamation to all thirsty soules Isai 55. 1. Ho every one that thirsteth come to the waters and hee that hath no money come buy and eat yea come buy wine and milke without money and without price Our duty is to invite all sinners to repentance And wee have a warrant to tell all true penitent sinners that mourne for sinne that the fountaine is open for them In this sense Christ is said to open the kingdome of Heaven to all Believers Opening doth imply a shutting Sinne shuts us out of Heaven and bolts the doore against us Every sinne thou committest ponit obicem hinders thy access unto Christ But Jesus Christ opens the doore and takes away the bolt Jesus Christ is said to bee a fountaine opened in these particular Respects 1. When hee opens his bowels of Love and compassion and 1. God opens his bowels of compassion tenders himselfe his virtue his holinesse to sanctifie and his righteousness to justifie The free offer of himselfe in his Gospel dispensations is a cleare manifestation of a Fountaine opened 2. When hee takes off the barres and bolts from the doore remooves obstacles and Impediments that lye in the passage Wee cannot 2. God takes off barres and bolts from the dore find the dore the Lord opens our eyes and directs us to it When wee have found it sinne puts barres and bolts and locks on it Christ removes them Sinne lyes in the way as so many stumbling blockes But Christ removes these stumbling blockes and admits us into the presence chamber By him wee have access unto the Throne of grace Rom. 5. 2. The partition wall is taken away and distances are removed 3. It appeares the fountaine is opened because so many come 3. Many come with Pitchers to the Fountaine with Pitchers to bee filled at the Fountaine Ther 's such a great concourse of thirsty persons to the waters When the Fountaine is lockt you shall see none but when it is opened many are there ready to fill their empty Tankards Isai 55. 1. Whosoever is thirsty is invited there to come and draw water When the
Fountaine is opened and men apprehend their thirst they will hasten to the waters 4. The fountaine is opened because God sends messengers to 4. God sends Messengers to invite invite and guides to direct to it The ministers Embass●e is to invite men and women to come unto this Fountaine to perswade them to reconciliation 2 Cor. 5. 20. Now then wee are Embassadours for Christ as though God did beseech you by us wee pray you in Christs stead to bee reconciled unto God It 's our maine business to beseech and intreat men to take Christ and to come unto this fountaine 5. Now is the day of grace the opportunity season offered from 5. Now is the day of grace God a price put into our hands Now Christ tenders himselfe and his benefits Now the counsel is a word in due season Isai 55. 6 7. Seek yee the Lord while hee may bee found and call upon him while hee is near Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him returne unto the Lord and hee will have mercy 6. The Lord opens to us upon him and to our God for hee will abundantly pardon 6. The Lord himselfe now opens to us and this is evident because hee knocks for us to open to him Rev. 3. 20. Behold I stand 6. The Lord opens to us at the dore and knock if any man heare my voice and open the dore I will come in unto him and I will sup with him and he with mee And the Lord affords us severall Hammers to knock at his dore withall viz. especially 4. Hammers God useth to knock withall 1. The Hammer of his word Every sermon you heare is a 1. Hammer of the word knocking at the do●res of your hearts God makes use of his Messengers as his mouth Jer. 15. 19. Thou shalt stand before mee and if thou take forth the precious from the vile thou shalt bee as my mouth However the Ministers of God be despised and evill intreated Christ accounts the affronts offered to them equall to those hee met withall immediately offered unto himselfe Luk 10. 10. But into whatsoever City you enter and they receive you not goe out into the streets of the same and say even the very dust of your City that cleaveth on us wee shak off against you By the sermons you heare God knocks at your hearts Ezek. 25. and Ezek. 33. 30 31 32 33. They speak each one to another saying Come and heare what is the word that commeth forth from the Lord they sit before thee as my people and heare thy wordes but will not doe them 2. The hammer of his spirit The spirit breatheth upon the waters 2. Hammer of the spirit How many strivinges waitings whispers of the spirit are there to draw us unto God Wee are exhorted not to quench the spirit nor grieve the spirit The Lord will once say as Gen. 6. 3. My spirit shall not alwayes strive with man 3. The Hammer of mercies God knocks at our hearts by mercies peace prosperity Ther 's a prevalent exhortation Rom. 12. 1. 3. Hammer of mercies I beseech you brethren by the mercies of God that yee present your bodies a living sacrifice holy acceptable unto God which is your reasonable service To us he speakes by mercies Wee are brands pluckt out of the burning and have our lives for a prey 'T is mercy wee enjoy peace in our Borders wee are free as yet from the Plague Famine and the sword wee enjoy the peace of the Gospell and the Gospel of peace 4. God knockes sometimes by the Hammers of judgment sometimes 4. The Hammer of Judgments by the Sword Plague and other Calamities though at present we are free our duty is Jer. 6. 8. Bee thou instructed O Jerusalem lest my soule depart from thee lest I make thee desolate and a land not inhabited Wee should learne righteousness at all times especially when judgments are amongst us Isai 26. 9. With my soule have I desired thee in the night yea with my spirit within mee will I se●k thee earely for when thy judgments are in the earth the inhabitants of the world will learne righteousness Micah 6. 9. Heare yee th● rod who hath appointed it It appeares farther that the fountaine is opened because God God affords the right key One false key is Free-will hath afforded us the right keys to open it There are three false keyes and foure true keyes The first false Key is free-will O saith the sinner I le repent hereafter I shall have time enough But is repentance in thy power Velle naturae malè velle corruptae naturae b●ne velle gratiae Phil. 2. 13. For it is God who worketh in you both to will and to doe of his own good pleasure Jam. 1. 18. Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth that wee should bee a kind of first fruites of his Creatures Free-will is an Aegyptian reed it will deceive us Jer. 10. 23. O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himselfe it is not in man that walk●th to direct his steps Sams●ns case is very observable Judg. 16. 20. And shee said the Philistines be upon thee Samson and hee awoke out of sleep and said I will goe out as at other times before and shake my selfe and he wist not that the Lord was departed from him Man can undoe himselfe and marre himselfe but cannot save himselfe Hos 13. 9. O Israel thou hast destroyed thy selfe but in me is thy help 2. A second false key is universal grace and redemption Christ died A 2d false key is universal Redemption for all say some tasted death for every man for Cain and Judas as well as David and Paul many plead and think by this key to open the Fountaine but it 's a false key and will not unlock the fountain Dore. The latter part of the Text which they urge expounds the former they urge Joh. 316. God so loved the world that hee gave his only begotten-Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have life everlasting And that in 2 Cor. 5. 15. And that hee died for all But what followeth that they which live should not h●nceforth live unto themselves but unto him who died for them and rose againe They urge likewise Heb. 2. 9. But wee see Jesus who was made a little lower than the Angels for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honour that hee by the grace of God should tast death for every man The grace and free love of God moved him to bestow this transcendent benefit on his people only not for the whole world Rom. 5. 18. Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men to justification of life Here is hended the universality of Christ's body Adam was a common
as a correction of the Premises saying It 's the safest way to relye only on the mercies of God in Christ Wherefore let Papists discard their own merits however they distinguish de congruo condigno to elude their consciences and let Socinians abhorre their blasphemy who conceit that their obedience without Christ merits can justify them Yet notwithstanding let us wholly betake our selves to Christs righteousnesse His robes are broad enough to cloath us His merits are of Infinite dignity and estimation The great Apostle desired not † Phil. 3. 9. Deo homines examinante probante inveniar insitus Christo ut p●lmes viti qui non meos ex lege Mosaica sed ex virtute Christi me efficientis fructus proferam deo gratos Arias Mont. in loc to be found in his owne righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by faith And Job that holy man propounds the Question * Job 9. 2 3. Quasi dicat frustra se defendere apud ipsum prae ipso conetur Nulla comparatio Dei hominis justitiae Mercer in loc How should man be just with God if he will contend with him he cannot answer him one of a thousand Should the holiest of men such as were Enoch Noah Moses Abraham David c. Stand upon their own righteousnesse and joyn issue with Gods Justice not one of them could be able to stand in judgment Wherefore we lay this down for a foundation and a certaine truth That all reconciled Persons account Christ their only Peace-maker their rock and refuge their Counsellour saviour their only Intercessour and * 1 Cor. 1. 30 him who of God is made unto them Wisdome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption This then is the first note of triall whether we come off clear whether we throw away our own reason merits righteousnesse and venture all upon the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ He is a † Isa 27. 16. stone a tryed stone a pretious corner stone a sure foundation Wherefore we must as the Persians when the King was offended brought his Son in their Armes offer Christ unto the Father in the Armes of faith and venture all upon his meritorious satisfaction There 's no danger of miscarrying if with a lively faith we cast our selves upon Jesus Christ Secondly This foundation being necessarily laid a superstructure Charact. 2. The heart is new framed and fashioned may the better be raised on it Therefore another note of triall I shall assigne to be the new framing new moulding and fashioning of the heart For the heart of an unreconciled Person is rebellious against God As it 's recorded of Julian the Apostate that he shot up arrowes into the skie with a malicious intention to hit Christ So every naturall man that lives without God in the World would dethrone God if he could he hates God his wayes his people But as soon as the conquering power of the Spirit of God subdues the heart there is a marvelous change and alteration for the better There 's a * Rev. 3. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to anoint the eyes So that the understanding is inlightned and those that are Gods Children are † Eph. 4. 23. renewed in the Spirit of their minde They are all men and women of a pretious anointing which is that * 1 Joh. 2. 20. unction from the holy one whereby they know all things And as for the wills of these regenerate reconciled Persons they are now yielding obedient and pliable to the will of God For instance Saul before his conversion raved in a distemper'd zeal against the Disciples breathed threatnings slaughter against the Church and through his distemper'd zeal thought he did God good service by persecuting of the Church of God but as soon as ever Christ met him in the way and threw down Horse and Man and told him that † I am Jesus whom thou * Act. 9. 5. persecutest it is hard for thee to kick against the prickes then his will was changed and he wholly devolved himselfe upon Christs will as appears by his humble answer Vers 6. Lord what wilt Vers 6. thou have me to do Further all the affections are changed These a reverend † Mr. Dyke in his book called the Deceit fulnesse of mans heart Divine in an excellent and Singularly usefull book calls the feet of the soul By these the soul is carryed along And indeed the affections are the wings of the soul to help it to soar aloft in Divine raptures and contemplations Now in a reconciled Person all his a fections are alterd for the better His love was formerly upon sin now it is placed upon God and all the wayes of holynesse So that now what God hates a true believer hates and what God love's a true believer loves It 's that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Psalmist gives * Psal 97. 10. Psal 97. 10. Ye that fear the Lord hate evill And the best of Orators tells us That to will and nill Idem velle ac idem nolle est summa pars amicitiae Cic. the same is the chiefest part of Friendship And as for the joy hope desire they are all changed in a regenerate man Whereas formerly they were placed upon worldly vanities now they are placed upon God and the great things of eternity In a word where a Person is reconciled unto Christ there 's a new heart and clean water is sprinkled upon it the proud heart is become humble the hard become soft so that a new vergency and bent of the heart evidenceth it selfe throughout the continuall practice of the life and conversation And this put 's me in mind of the third Character which I Charact. 3. drawn from the fruits of a Reconciled estate intended drawn from the fruits of a reconciled estate which put forth themselves in the whole carriage of the life Now we must know that the selfe same fruits which belong to a justified estate because none are justified but those who are reconciled appertain to a reconciled estate The Apostle set's them forth † Rom. 5. 1 2 3 4. His ostendit competere quaecunque plenissime justificatis in gratiam Dei reposit is tribui possunt eoque probat hac fide Evangelii Domini nostri Jesu Christi justificationem haberi consummatissime Bucer in loc Rom. 5. 1 2 3 4. Therefore being justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ By whom also we have accesse by faith into this grace wherein we stand and rejoyce in hope of the glory of God And not only so but we glory in Tribulation also knowing that Tribulation worketh patience and patience experience and experience hope Likewise the fruits of the Spirit belong to every reconciled Person and by them as a touchstone he ought to examine himselfe The Apostle names one Catalogue