not_o sufficient_a for_o thing_n of_o real_a use_n hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la ingenium_fw-la humanum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la solida_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la in_o superracua_fw-la se_fw-la effundat_fw-la verulum_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o overturn_v the_o scripture_n to_o establish_v their_o own_o profane_a fancy_n as_o our_o theorist_n have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o spurious_a brat_n of_o which_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v count_v the_o father_n in_o this_o i_o think_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n ought_v to_o oppose_v it_o yet_o what_o satisfactory_a account_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o its_o great_a change_n so_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o can_v give_v we_o so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o present_a world_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o yet_o will_v be_v by_o far_o more_o useful_a to_o we_o the_o theorist_n have_v indeed_o set_v out_o this_o fiction_n of_o he_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o smooth_a stile_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v procure_v it_o so_o good_a a_o reception_n with_o the_o generality_n who_o be_v more_o take_v with_o fine_a word_n than_o plain_a though_o solid_a reason_n but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o buyer_n inclination_n by_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o book_n i_o be_o yet_o willing_a to_o have_v the_o charity_n for_o the_o theorist_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o pretend_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v many_o thing_n in_o scripture_n because_o they_o can_v see_v a_o reason_n for_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v greedy_o entertain_v this_o theory_n and_o the_o fiction_n of_o des_n cartes_n which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o abyssinian_n fiction_n or_o hypothesis_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o compare_v both_o with_o what_o be_v in_o this_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o italian_a only_o they_o have_v new_o vamp_v it_o and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o another_o dress_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o their_o own_o but_o after_o i_o have_v take_v a_o near_a view_n of_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o what_o he_o advance_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o i_o find_v it_o so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n yet_o join_v with_o a_o very_a high_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n a_o fault_n i_o find_v very_o common_a among_o the_o abyssinian_n philosopher_n that_o i_o have_v once_o think_v of_o not_o meddle_v with_o it_o as_o a_o endless_a labour_n upon_o which_o account_n also_o i_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o a_o book_n print_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la de_fw-fr antris_fw-la laethiferis_fw-la especial_o see_v the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n warren_n have_v already_o do_v it_o so_o full_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v little_a to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o consider_v that_o the_o bigness_n of_o his_o book_n may_v obstruct_v the_o attain_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o design_v it_o viz._n to_o undeceive_v the_o generality_n of_o reader_n who_o be_v the_o least_o consider_v perhaps_o have_v not_o allow_v themselves_o time_n to_o read_v so_o large_a a_o treatise_n or_o at_o least_o so_o attentive_o as_o it_o deserve_v upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o say_v i_o resume_v my_o former_a thought_n with_o design_n to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a yet_o without_o omit_v any_o thing_n material_a in_o the_o theory_n that_o deserve_v a_o answer_n the_o author_n begin_v tell._n theor._n ch_n iv._o the_o form_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v different_a from_o the_o present_a form_n of_o it_o which_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o dictate_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o promise_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o scripture_n second_o by_o reason_n both_o a_o priori_fw-la &_o posteriori_fw-la now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v if_o the_o performance_n answer_v to_o so_o great_a undertake_n we_o shall_v first_o examine_v his_o main_a argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n 11._o ch_z 3._o 5_o 6._o ver_fw-la for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n v_o 6._o whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v over_o flow_v with_o water_n perish_v upon_o this_o rock_n say_v the_o theorist_n profane_o allude_v to_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o st._n peter_n do_v we_o chief_o build_v the_o theory_n as_o to_o scripture_n authority_n and_o we_o always_o think_v this_o a_o unmoveable_a foundation_n which_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o due_a search_n to_o be_v unstable_a as_o water_n and_o therefore_o can_v hold_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n the_o theory_n explain_v thus_o the_o apostle_n manifest_o distinguish_v between_o the_o old_a world_n and_o the_o new_a and_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o different_a natural_a state_n or_o their_o different_a shape_n and_o quality_n of_o matâ—er_n second_o he_o intimate_v that_o the_o â—orm_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v â—he_n cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n three_o he_o say_v express_o the_o world_n perish_v in_o â—he_n deluge_n the_o author_n himself_o â—ays_v that_o the_o sacred_a â—riters_n 114._o when_o they_o treat_v â—f_o natural_a thing_n do_v not_o thereby_o intend_v to_o instruct_v we_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n holy_a affection_n and_o a_o veneration_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o they_o preach_v may_v we_o not_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o have_v prosecute_v this_o noble_a design_n will_v have_v be_v fit_a for_o a_o divine_a than_o thus_o to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n to_o another_o end_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v write_v when_o he_o find_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n upon_o this_o text_n and_o far_o that_o see_v what_o he_o find_v upon_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o theorist_n have_v miss_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n for_o who_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o before_o can_v he_o produce_v that_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v encompass_v the_o water_n as_o a_o eggshell_n do_v the_o white_a and_o yolk_n sure_o see_v he_o seem_v so_o conversant_a in_o antiquity_n he_o may_v have_v think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o find_v at_o least_o one_o passage_n among_o they_o to_o favour_v this_o paradox_n of_o this_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v with_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o dr._n only_o and_o further_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o as_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o write_v to_o teach_v we_o philosophy_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o reprove_v man_n for_o ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_v especial_o abyssinian_n but_o for_o atheistical_a principle_n as_o first_o in_o deny_v god_n providence_n v_o 3._o there_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o last_o day_n scoffer_n walk_v after_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o say_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n where_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v scoffer_n who_o imagine_v that_o thing_n go_v on_o by_o chance_n and_o continue_v so_o in_o this_o first_o state_n from_o the_o creation_n without_o god_n direction_n which_o he_o carry_v yet_o high_o that_o they_o disow_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o charge_v of_o man_n with_o wilful_a ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o know_v before_o this_o new_a find_v philosophy_n will_v have_v be_v very_o unjust_a so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o coque_fw-la à _fw-la lasne_fw-la to_o have_v thus_o past_a from_o his_o subject_n and_o design_n of_o reprove_v atheist_n to_o reprove_v ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o without_o give_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o before_o hand_n and_o such_o a_o reproof_n will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o suitableto_fw-it they_fw-mi scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o to_o have_v reprove_v they_o for_o ignorance_n of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o america_n which_o be_v discover_v but_o of_o late_a but_o far_o this_o text_n which_o the_o abyssinian_n make_v his_o unmoveable_a foundation_n if_o the_o scope_n be_v serious_o consider_v give_v a_o strong_a foundation_n of_o a_o argument_n against_o he_o the_o apostle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v reprove_v those_o who_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o who_o either_o deny_v it_o altogether_o as_o the_o epicurean_o do_v who_o be_v a_o famous_a sect_n
and_o wide_a place_n form_v by_o the_o mountain_n hang_v over_o they_o then_o although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o some_o place_n river_n of_o great_a bigness_n flow_v under_o the_o earth_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o great_a plain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o that_o field_n of_o so_o great_a a_o largeness_n can_v stand_v without_o ruin_n for_o so_o long_a time_n i_o must_v add_v moreover_o that_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o breadth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v small_a because_o nature_n build_v all_o her_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n archwise_o which_o all_o must_v have_v a_o depth_n proportionable_a to_o the_o breadth_n otherwise_o they_o lose_v their_o force_n and_o common_o they_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n or_o come_v near_o to_o it_o i._n e._n as_o deep_a as_o they_o be_v broad_a which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v at_o least_o 4_o mile_n ☜_o but_o this_o cavity_n be_v of_o no_o depth_n almost_o yea_o but_o a_o few_o foot_n viz._n as_o much_o as_o the_o auger_n have_v make_v in_o bore_v for_o pass_v a_o iron_n rod_n throw_v the_o hole_n the_o bottom_n be_v present_o find_v as_o i_o have_v often_o try_v with_o other_o that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o moreover_o see_v the_o digger_n in_o the_o very_a terebration_n often_o fall_v on_o stock_n of_o tree_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o observe_v we_o must_v confess_v therefore_o that_o these_o tree_n have_v be_v before_o in_o open_a air_n and_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o well_n be_v often_o find_v bone_n coal_n and_o piece_n of_o iron_n we_o be_v likewise_o force_v to_o believe_v that_o people_n have_v former_o live_v on_o that_o ground_n or_o we_o must_v think_v that_o this_o great_a river_n at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o cover_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n and_o that_o this_o our_o plain_n do_v afterward_o grow_v high_a by_o the_o daily_a descent_n of_o water_n from_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o pare_n off_o of_o the_o upper_a ground_n but_o the_o above_o mention_v difficulty_n do_v still_o occur_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v this_o great_a river_n run_v this_o way_n and_o that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v suffer_v a_o bridge_n from_o whence_o i_o pray_v come_v so_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o water_n to_o fill_v this_o great_a cavity_n which_o we_o must_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v full_a to_o make_v the_o water_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o well_n see_v to_o sustain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o po_n scarce_o so_o many_o river_n run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o alps_o be_v sufficient_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o the_o po_n come_v far_o short_a of_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n last_o if_o this_o river_n must_v be_v 4_o mile_n broad_a i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o in_o all_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o source_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o well_n be_v always_o find_v the_o same_o for_o the_o well_n which_o be_v dig_v near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o great_a arch_n will_v be_v deep_o than_o those_o elsewhere_o but_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o these_o well_n we_o can_v therefore_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n notwithstanding_o the_o conjecture_n mention_v which_o we_o shall_v short_o answer_v and_o far_o less_o must_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o subterraneous_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o cistern_n and_o distinguish_v by_o interval_n which_o give_v water_n continual_o to_o these_o fountain_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o fountain_n and_o continual_o such_o well_n be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o the_o undertaker_n never_o fall_v upon_o such_o interstice_n in_o the_o bore_v as_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v and_o which_o one_o can_v never_o admire_v enough_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o 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river_n as_o they_o imagine_v after_o they_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o apennine_a do_v join_v their_o water_n in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o through_o length_n of_o time_n the_o mountain_n decrease_v and_o the_o field_n rise_v the_o water_n rise_v to_o this_o height_n in_o these_o well_n when_o they_o be_v dig_v or_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v with_o sand_n wet_a with_o water_n which_o be_v supply_v from_o these_o river_n by_o hide_a passage_n and_o the_o sand_n itself_o that_o they_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o so_o plausible_a a_o thought_n they_o give_v a_o example_n for_o they_o say_v that_o near_o a_o stream_n a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sand_n though_o dry_a on_o the_o surface_n the_o water_n appear_v which_o also_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a be_v know_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o seashore_n for_o after_o this_o author_n with_o his_o accustom_a elegancy_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o plin._n gallus_n describe_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o his_o countrey-village_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n he_o make_v this_o relation_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o have_v well_n or_o rather_o fountain_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o that_o shore_n be_v wonderful_a in_o whatever_o place_n you_o move_v the_o ground_n you_o meet_v with_o water_n and_o that_o so_o fresh_a as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o saltness_n from_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o these_o word_n the_o most_o learned_a man_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o specimen_fw-la of_o our_o fountain_n see_v there_o also_o in_o whatever_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v dig_v there_o be_v moisture_n yet_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o same_o pliny_n word_n that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o well_n do_v not_o spring_v up_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o will_v happen_v in_o any_o sea-coast_n except_o some_o bed_n of_o clay_n intervene_v for_o the_o water_n do_v easy_o follow_v the_o sand_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o 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most_o pure_a water_n from_o these_o fountain_n be_v so_o uniform_a and_o constant_a that_o it_o be_v improbable_a they_o shall_v depend_v on_o the_o unconstant_a and_o unequal_a state_n and_o course_n of_o these_o river_n for_o the_o water_n decrease_v in_o the_o deep_a vein_n the_o pressure_n will_v also_o decrease_v and_o so_o these_o fountain_n will_v be_v diminish_v moreover_o see_v the_o country_n of_o rhegium_n parma_n and_o all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o many_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o apennine_a glide_v over_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o prerogative_n when_o well_n be_v dig_v deep_a in_o they_o but_o no_o where_o that_o i_o know_v of_o
at_o that_o time_n and_o who_o dispute_v with_o st._n paul_n at_o athens_n act_v 17._o 18._o or_o else_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o it_o which_o be_v or_o among_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n in_o those_o time_n now_o this_o be_v the_o fault_n the_o theois_n guilty_a of_o in_o the_o account_n creation_n all_o the_o six_o day_n work_n be_v in_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n or_o power_n of_o god_n but_o in_o the_o theory_n all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gravitation_n without_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v â—ere_z condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o â—herefore_o what_o the_o theory_n think_v â—o_o make_v most_o for_o it_o militate_v most_o against_o it_o this_o charge_n be_v justify_v from_o the_o theory_n own_o word_n tell._n the._n ch_n 6._o i_o have_v follow_v the_o most_o common_a law_n of_o gravitation_n and_o levity_n and_o by_o their_o guidance_n alone_o we_o have_v see_v the_o promogenial_a mass_n after_o one_o or_o two_o alteration_n and_o a_o unconstant_a shape_n to_o have_v come_v into_o that_o stable_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n build_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n see_v therefore_o the_o theorist_n have_v willing_o leave_v out_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o his_o whole_a theory_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o ascribe_v all_o the_o work_v both_o of_o creation_n and_o providence_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o both_o and_o to_o have_v write_v rather_o like_o a_o disciple_n of_o orpheus_n than_o a_o disciple_n of_o moses_n and_o yet_o his_o law_n of_o gravitation_n if_o right_o consider_v will_v not_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o the_o world_n be_v then_o but_o a_o make_n and_o may_v be_v then_o compare_v to_o the_o material_n of_o a_o clock_n before_o a_o ingenious_a artisicer_n which_o can_v never_o point_v out_o the_o hour_n and_o strike_v imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o some_o be_v make_v to_o do_v till_o the_o artificer_n have_v first_o make_v the_o several_a wheel_n etc._n etc._n in_o due_a proportion_n and_o fit_v they_o together_o and_o last_o of_o all_o put_v a_o spring_n or_o motion_n to_o they_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v complete_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o say_v all_o be_v very_o good_a which_o motion_n have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o except_o when_o he_o have_v be_v please_v by_o his_o finger_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o some_o of_o the_o wheel_n as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v still_o or_o to_o make_v they_o run_v backward_o as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o shadow_n go_v back_o on_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n or_o to_o accelerate_v their_o motion_n more_o than_o ordinary_a among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v this_o of_o the_o deluge_n of_o which_o and_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o theorist_n to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o god_n almighty_n counsel_n at_o that_o time_n one_o may_v think_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o natural_a blindness_n even_o in_o thing_n that_o most_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o have_v daily_o in_o our_o hand_n may_v give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o presumption_n but_o vain_a man_n will_v be_v wise_a beside_o this_o achillean_a argument_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o theory_n from_o which_o â—he_v author_n hope_v never_o to_o be_v beat_v he_o have_v other_o which_o at_o the_o first_o view_n â—nd_v as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o explain_v they_o â—eem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n very_o much_o yet_o after_o examination_n will_v be_v find_v to_o make_v no_o more_o for_o he_o than_o the_o former_a one_o be_v take_v from_o psal._n 24._o 2._o for_o he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n or_o upon_o the_o river_n what_o can_v one_o think_v of_o more_o favourable_a for_o the_o theory_n than_o this_o but_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o example_n psal._n 2._o ver_n 3._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o tree_n plant_v upon_o the_o river_n no_o body_n i_o believe_v will_v make_v a_o philosophical_a argument_n of_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o tree_n in_o david_n time_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o river_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o psalmist_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v forth_o by_o this_o simile_n the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v never_o once_o call_v it_o in_o question_n if_o tree_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o river_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o upon_o the_o psalmist_n mean_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o say_v land_n lie_v upon_o such_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o and_o house_n or_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o original_n import_v this_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v explain_v prov._n 6._o 27._o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a of_o which_o the_o theorist_n say_v if_o i_o right_o understand_v the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n firm_o encompass_v the_o abyss_n and_o what_o else_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o this_o girth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v encompass_v the_o abyss_n what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o can_v answer_v it_o or_o to_o the_o bound_n or_o globe_n which_o he_o have_v put_v about_o the_o sea_n yes_o the_o theorist_n may_v have_v find_v another_o meaning_n in_o job_n 38._o who_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o far_o and_o here_o shall_v the_o pride_n of_o thy_o wave_n be_v stay_v these_o bar_n or_o bound_n be_v by_o all_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o sea_n shore_n by_o which_o god_n have_v limit_v the_o sea_n that_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o return_n to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o in_o psal._n 104_o 9_o thou_o have_v set_v bound_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o our_o hydrographer_n this_o bound_n be_v call_v a_o girth_n so_o they_o call_v the_o coast_n round_o about_o england_n the_o girth_n of_o england_n since_o the_o theorist_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o position_n will_v adduce_v scripture_n to_o prove_v his_o philosophical_a paradox_n by_o the_o same_o liberty_n we_o from_o ver_fw-la 5._o of_o this_o psalm_n who_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o infer_v that_o the_o theorist_n foundation_n be_v none_o of_o god_n make_v since_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v remove_v by_o fall_v under_o the_o abyss_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v above_o it_o and_o may_v not_o we_o infer_v from_o god_n challenge_n to_o job_n ch_n 38._o ver_fw-la 4._o where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n v_o 6._o whereupon_o be_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o fasten_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o theorist_n pretend_v to_o tell_v and_o to_o which_o job_n who_o without_o disparagement_n to_o the_o theorist_n we_o may_v imagine_v both_o a_o better_a man_n and_o a_o philosopher_n than_o he_o answer_v chap._n 42._o ver_fw-la 3._o therefore_o have_v i_o utter_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o thing_n too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o which_o i_o know_v not_o may_v not_o we_o i_o say_v infer_v that_o the_o theorist_n be_v very_o presumptuous_a in_o thus_o take_v up_o the_o argument_n against_o god_n almighty_a and_o may_v not_o we_o without_o breach_n of_o respect_n say_v theorice_n quid_fw-la animum_fw-la minorem_fw-la aeternis_fw-la consilijs_fw-la fatigas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o philosophy_n the_o apostle_n paul_n bid_v we_o beware_v of_o col._n 2._o 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n which_o will_v be_v very_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o hypothetical_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o philosophy_n in_o vogue_n among_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o
fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v on_o the_o five_o day_n gen._n 1._o 20._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o live_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o the_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n encompass_v the_o abyss_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o open_v or_o hiatus_fw-la or_o else_o how_o can_v the_o crust_n when_o it_o be_v first_o form_v be_v keep_v from_o fall_v in_o in_o which_o case_n this_o abyss_n must_v be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o fish_n to_o live_v in_o far_o more_o for_o their_o increase_n and_o multiply_v for_o it_o be_v observe_v now_o in_o fishpond_n if_o the_o water_n be_v quite_o freeze_v that_o the_o fish_n die_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o in_o holland_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n pond_n about_o their_o house_n and_o great_a frost_n they_o break_v the_o ice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n lest_o their_o fish_n shall_v die_v for_o want_v of_o air._n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o plant_n be_v produce_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o the_o live_a creature_n viz._n the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v not_o make_v till_o after_o the_o four_o day_n in_o which_o the_o luminary_n be_v make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o direct_v they_o by_o their_o light_n in_o their_o remove_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o seek_v their_o food_n but_o the_o plant_n which_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o so_o great_a need_n of_o that_o light_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v before_o from_o this_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o this_o short_a history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o weak_a capacity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a people_n but_o to_o tell_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o reason_n for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o history_n though_o the_o theorist_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o ridicule_n it_o as_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o ignorant_a slave_n new_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o suppose_v fish_n may_v live_v there_o for_o 1600_o year_n as_o the_o faetus_fw-la do_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n shut_v up_o in_o darkness_n from_o the_o air_n and_o the_o prolific_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o can_v our_o theorist_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o production_n of_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o three_o day_n and_o firm_a enough_o to_o produce_v plant_n how_o or_o at_o what_o â—ent_v get_v the_o fowl_n out_o into_o the_o open_a air_n suppose_v they_o can_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o eggshell_n in_o place_n near_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v still_o but_o like_o mudd_n or_o be_v our_o oil_v cake_n not_o strong_a enough_o by_o this_o time_n to_o keep_v the_o bird_n from_o fly_v out_o if_o not_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v so_o daub_v with_o oil_n or_o earth_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o mudd_n or_o when_o raise_v to_o fly_v but_o again_o if_o the_o fish_n be_v thus_o enclose_v within_o the_o crust_n how_o can_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o man_n take_v place_n ver._n 28._o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v for_o 16_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o his_o habitation_n likely_a some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n the_o whole_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v interpose_v between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o expand_v itself_o with_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o cartesian_a aether_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o seignor_n spoletti_n the_o venetian_a ambassadour_n physician_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o a_o visit_n at_o my_o chamber_n the_o experiment_n be_v this_o i_o have_v a_o glass_n pipe_n such_o as_o they_o make_v the_o baroscope_n of_o blow_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o round_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n that_o be_v hermetical_o seal_v and_o bend_a into_o a_o syphon_n who_o leg_n be_v parallel_v but_o distant_a from_o another_o three_o inch_n so_o that_o the_o leg_n on_o which_o the_o ball_n stand_v be_v nine_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o other_o two_o foot_n long_o the_o short_a leg_n and_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o fill_v quite_o with_o water_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o great_a leg_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o air_n leave_v in_o the_o space_n than_o i_o put_v into_o it_o some_o file_n of_o steel_n about_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a and_o after_o the_o file_n be_v lay_v along_o in_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o put_v to_o it_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n 30_o or_o 40_o drop_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n for_o otherwise_o strong_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o file_n do_v immediate_o corrode_v the_o iron_n and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o ball_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o this_o generate_v air_n as_o to_o fill_v it_o and_o half_a the_o short_a leg_n in_o a_o very_a little_a space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o apply_v my_o warm_a hand_n to_o the_o ball_n it_o do_v expand_v itself_o in_o a_o instant_n so_o much_o as_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o water_n at_o the_o long_a pipe_n but_o on_o withdraw_a my_o hand_n it_o contract_v itself_o into_o half_a the_o ball_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o december_n last_o year_n now_o it_o be_v november_n another_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a heat_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o since_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o great_a end_n of_o fresh_a egg_n and_o this_o though_o the_o water_n the_o other_o half_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o the_o vapour_n get_v out_o into_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o now_o in_o november_n i_o observe_v it_o very_o remarkable_a with_o the_o heat_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o a_o young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v with_o i_o at_o that_o time_n before_o i_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o remark_n from_o scripture_n gen._n 7._o 11._o that_o there_o be_v then_o and_o still_o be_v great_a cavity_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o water_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n mention_v in_o ramazzini_n these_o cavity_n see_v the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o beginning_n not_o as_o deformity_n 76._o but_o for_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n and_o that_o by_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a crust_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o other_o the_o everlasting_a mountain_n and_o a_o bed_n for_o the_o ocean_n be_v frame_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o thus_o a_o passage_n be_v open_v for_o the_o water_n that_o before_o encompass_v the_o earth_n to_o run_v into_o these_o cavity_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o our_o purpose_n whether_o this_o be_v all_o do_v in_o one_o day_n as_o the_o theory_n object_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n can_v run_v so_o fast_o away_o from_o the_o inland_a place_n as_o to_o leave_v they_o quite_o bare_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o in_o that_o day_n the_o dry_a land_n do_v appear_v as_o doubtless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v the_o theorist_n think_v this_o a_o very_a laborious_a work_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o tell_v his_o servant_n that_o if_o they_o have_v faith_n but_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n they_o may_v remove_v mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o remove_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n 2._o that_o this_o abyss_n do_v communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o and_o support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ram._n p._n 125_o 158._o 3._o that_o in_o these_o cavity_n may_v be_v generate_v mineral_n and_o metal_n ram._n p._n 32._o and_o that_o by_o the_o colluctation_n of_o several_a contrary_a salt_n in_o the_o abyss_n may_v be_v generate_v a_o air_n and_o sometime_o so_o sudden_o as_o to_o make_v explosion_n of_o which_o and_o the_o first_o supposition_n earthquake_n
in_o timavus_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n remain_v fresh_a for_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o beat_v back_o the_o water_n of_o timavus_n nor_o stop_v his_o course_n in_o the_o surface_n but_o meet_v the_o subterraneous_a river_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o foresay_a valley_n force_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o and_o throw_v out_o its_o water_n by_o these_o nine_o mouth_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n timavus_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o give_v leave_v to_o that_o subterraneous_a river_n to_o run_v timavus_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o great_a regurgitation_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v run_v quiet_o enough_o and_o with_o all_o his_o sweetness_n into_o the_o adriatic_a neither_o kircher_n nor_o falloppius_n determine_v what_o sea_n they_o suppose_v to_o flow_v into_o these_o cavity_n for_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v not_o rise_v high_a enough_o to_o answer_v the_o case_n see_v it_o flow_v but_o a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o which_o be_v in_o the_o adriatic_a if_o they_o mean_v the_o atlantic_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v 9_o fathom_n in_o many_o to_o 2_o 1_o 2_o to_z 3_o or_o 5_o yet_o perhaps_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o case_n neither_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a way_n to_o come_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o reach_v the_o place_n and_o when_o it_o have_v swell_v to_o the_o height_n there_o consider_v the_o nine_o mouth_n of_o timavus_n be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n which_o may_v be_v just_o suppose_v elevate_v far_o above_o the_o sea_n when_o at_o the_o high_a this_o solution_n of_o the_o phenomen_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o rational_a to_o explain_v it_o thus_o i_o suppose_v the_o water_n come_v from_o st._n cantians_n to_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o canale_n 〈◊〉_d which_o it_o fill_v quite_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o air_n that_o way_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o basin_n a_o b_o c_o which_o it_o fill_v so_o as_o to_o overflow_v into_o the_o sea_n below_o and_o that_o this_o basin_n be_v not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o timavus_n for_o thus_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n into_o these_o nine_o mouth_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o procure_v i_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o this_o basin_n a_o b_o c_o have_v another_o passage_n g_o h_o by_o which_o the_o outer_a air_n communicate_v with_o the_o water_n in_o this_o basin_n and_o by_o which_o the_o water_n in_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v out_o at_o h_z then_o the_o water_n that_o overflowâ—_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ebb_n because_o the_o air_n get_v out_o at_o the_o holes_n below_o near_o the_o surface_n when_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n k_o k_o k_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o water_n flow_v into_o this_o low_a basin_n through_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o the_o holes_n near_o its_o surface_n by_o which_o the_o air_n get_v out_o before_o be_v now_o stop_v the_o air_n be_v crowd_v between_o the_o surface_n k_o k_o k_o below_z and_o that_o in_o the_o basin_n and_o thus_o acquire_v a_o great_a elasticity_n than_o the_o air_n that_o press_v the_o surface_n within_o the_o pipe_n g_o h_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostatisk_n the_o water_n in_o that_o pipe_n must_v ascend_v now_o if_o the_o sea_n flow_v two_o eathom_v below_o it_o may_v raise_v the_o water_n in_o the_o pipe_n g_o h_o near_a as_o much_o so_o that_o it_o may_v run_v out_o at_o h._n i_o think_v the_o flow_a of_o spring_n and_o lake_n such_o as_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n walker_n tell_v i_o be_v report_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v explain_v very_o well_o after_o this_o manner_n our_o countryman_n falloppius_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o surprise_v phaenomenon_n of_o nature_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o this_o who_o word_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o river_n thâ—n_v abound_v with_o water_n yet_o that_o water_n be_v fresh_a as_o â—tis_o also_o when_o it_o decrease_v for_o it_o be_v always_o fresh_a but_o from_o whence_o do_v that_o come_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o carni_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v st._n cantian_n from_o whence_o rise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o when_o it_o have_v scarce_o appear_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o appear_v no_o more_o now_o the_o village_n of_o st._n cantians_n be_v 14_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n timavus_n i_o believe_v therefore_o that_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o abundance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o timavus_n for_o i_o think_v that_o this_o water_n flow_v plentiful_o by_o these_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o meet_v with_o other_o secret_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n run_v into_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o the_o river_n and_o that_o so_o there_o be_v a_o congress_n make_v and_o dash_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n against_o the_o other_o which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n far_o off_o and_o see_v the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o the_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o the_o fresh_a it_o happen_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n flow_v from_o the_o high_a mountain_n yield_v to_o the_o other_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o in_o can_v run_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o recoil_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o water_n and_o the_o timavus_n increase_v and_o decrease_v such_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n sport_v itself_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o observe_v in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n than_o elsewhere_o see_v the_o mountain_n because_o of_o their_o solid_a texture_n have_v empty_a space_n and_o kettle_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o cistern_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o receptacle_n of_o fire_n as_o in_o sicily_n which_o therefore_o aristotle_n call_v full_a of_o cavern_n so_o virgil_n describe_v aristaeus_n go_v down_o into_o the_o secret_a place_n of_o paeneus_n a_o river_n in_o thessaly_n run_v between_o olympus_n and_o ossa_n write_v these_o verse_n jamque_fw-la domum_fw-la mirans_fw-la genetricis_fw-la &_o humida_fw-la regna_fw-la speluncisque_fw-la lacus_fw-la clausos_fw-la lucosque_fw-la sonantes_fw-la ibat_fw-la &_o ingenti_fw-la motu_fw-la stupefactus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la omnia_fw-la sub_fw-la magna_fw-la labentia_fw-la flâ—mina_fw-la terra_fw-la spectabat_fw-la diversa_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o he_o wander_v go_v through_o court_n and_o crystal_n realm_n loud_a grove_n and_o cave_n which_o water_n overwhelm_v and_o with_o tumultuous_a wave_n astonish_v find_v all_o the_o great_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o subterraneous_a river_n in_o this_o and_o other_o country_n there_o be_v one_o very_o remarkable_a at_o bourdeaux_n in_o france_n which_o run_v under_o the_o church_n of_o st._n sorine_n and_o it_o seem_v under_o or_o near_o a_o pillar_n of_o that_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v make_v a_o hole_n large_a enough_o to_o put_v in_o one_o head_n which_o have_v another_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n go_v down_o through_o the_o pillar_n to_o the_o river_n to_o which_o if_o you_o apply_v your_o ear_n you_o may_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o even_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o organ_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n be_v play_v there_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o broad_a pair_n of_o stair_n with_o a_o great_a arch_a gate_n that_o take_v down_o to_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n from_o which_o they_o force_v water_n into_o a_o marble_n cistern_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o churchyard_n cover_v with_o another_o great_a stone_n yet_o open_a on_o the_o side_n at_o which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n take_v up_o water_n believe_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o the_o crafty_a priest_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o st._n sorin_n a_o excellent_a collyrium_n for_o soreâ—_n eye_n this_o water_n as_o they_o force_v into_o the_o cistern_n by_o the_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n on_o the_o wax_a of_o the_o moon_n so_o they_o let_v it_o gradual_o out_o by_o other_o pipe_n on_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o make_v the_o people_n think_v that_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n populus_fw-la vult_fw-la decipi_fw-la let_v we_o hear_v seneca_n speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o under_o the_o earth_n less_o know_v law_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o sure_a believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v below_o that_o be_v above_o there_o be_v also_o great_a cave_n there_o be_v great_a vault_n
in_o which_o even_o when_o much_o be_v do_v the_o age_n follow_v will_v find_v something_o more_o to_o do_v see_v then_o according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n the_o water_n of_o this_o hide_a source_n be_v movable_a and_o run_a and_o withal_o ascend_v on_o high_a because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o they_o go_v out_o and_o fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n be_v straighten_a and_o see_v the_o ascent_n into_o these_o well_n be_v constant_a and_o perpetual_a nor_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o proportion_n to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o cistern_n because_o this_o cistern_n be_v suppose_v by_o we_o to_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o near_a apennine_a mountain_n and_o high_a by_o far_a than_o the_o elevation_n of_o these_o water_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_n to_o the_o top_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unprosftable_a nor_o unpleasant_a if_o i_o endeavour_v to_o shadow_v out_o if_o not_o exact_o to_o describe_v such_o a_o proportion_n suppose_v then_o there_o be_v a_o vessel_n abc_n full_a of_o water_n to_o which_o a_o pipe_n de_fw-fr be_v fasten_v in_o a_o horizontal_n line_n and_o who_o orifice_n be_v half_o shut_v so_o that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o flow_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n let_v there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pipe_n d_o f_o another_o glass_n pipe_n he_o insert_v perpendicular_o therefore_o grant_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o water_n i_o say_v that_o the_o water_n will_v be_v lift_v in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n he_o to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v of_o eight_o part_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o straight_a pipe_n he_o shall_v be_v of_o six_o part_n and_o such_o a_o proportion_n will_v answer_v to_o any_o division_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n d_o f._n for_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o pipe_n d_o f_o be_v whole_o shut_v so_o that_o no_o water_n run_v down_o none_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o pipe_n he_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n must_v place_v its_o self_n in_o the_o same_o horizontal_n line_n with_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n to_o which_o effect_n two_o thing_n doubtless_o concur_v with_o equal_a force_n to_o wit_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o obstacle_n that_o whole_o obstruct_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o pipe_n which_o stop_n be_v eqvivalent_a to_o a_o power_n press_v with_o equal_a force_n against_o the_o water_n stagnate_v in_o the_o vessel_n if_o then_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v a_o produce_v arise_v from_o two_o cause_n equal_o work_v to_o wit_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o stop_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o same_o pipe_n d_o f_o shall_v only_o be_v stop_v in_o part_n the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n h_n i_o whatever_o it_o be_v will_v be_v a_o product_n of_o the_o same_o pressure_n as_o in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o the_o virtual_a pressure_n of_o the_o stop_n but_o work_v unequal_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o superincumbent_a water_n in_o the_o vessel_n that_o press_v it_o to_o flow_v out_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o energy_n as_o before_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o force_n of_o the_o stop_n be_v remove_v the_o water_n can_v be_v lift_v up_o so_o high_a in_o the_o pipe_n erect_v perpendicular_o as_o to_o reach_v the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v under_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n be_v in_o supposition_n eight_o foot_n and_o operate_v with_o such_o a_o pressure_n as_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o height_n but_o the_o stop_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o half_a i._n e._n as_o four_o these_o two_o work_v together_o and_o make_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n there_o can_v but_o happen_v a_o effect_n which_o be_v between_o these_o two_o agent_n as_o 6_o be_v between_o 8_o and_o 4_o i_o e._n in_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o suppose_a case_n the_o water_n will_v be_v only_o raise_v in_o the_o straight_a pipe_n h_n i_o to_o 6_o part_n which_o elevation_n be_v half_a the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stop_n this_o be_v my_o reason_v before_o i_o try_v whether_o the_o thing_n agree_v to_o it_o which_o i_o do_v by_o insert_v a_o wooden_a and_o square_a pipe_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o in_o fig._n 3._o and_o fit_v a_o glass_n pipe_v divide_v into_o 8_o part_n and_o erect_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o same_o pipe_n then_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pipe_n which_o may_v only_o obstruct_v the_o half_a of_o it_o i_o let_v the_o water_n run_v out_o and_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o glass_n pipe_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n to_o wit_n as_o 6_o to_z 8_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n do_v not_o so_o exact_o answer_v to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a obstacle_n put_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pipe_n because_o perhaps_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o fit_v divers_a door_n to_o the_o orifice_n and_o because_o of_o the_o undulation_n of_o the_o water_n produce_v in_o the_o glass_n pipe_n from_o the_o impetus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o go_v out_o have_v therefore_o communicate_v these_o my_o observation_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a bocchabadatus_fw-la mathematician_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o my_o intimate_a friend_n from_o our_o childhood_n for_o i_o always_o think_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o ingenuous_a man_n that_o i_o may_v use_v pliny_n word_n to_o confess_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v he_o prompt_v i_o with_o a_o method_n by_o which_o i_o may_v obtain_v my_o desire_n when_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o stop_v may_v be_v supply_v if_o to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pipe_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n shall_v come_v out_o another_o straight_a pipe_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n be_v set_v but_o with_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cistern_n i_o make_v trial_n and_o the_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o my_o desire_n so_o in_o fig._n 4._o suppose_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v of_o 8_o part_n and_o the_o pipe_n mn_v to_o be_v only_o of_o 4_o part_n by_o which_o mean_n it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o obstacle_n that_o take_v up_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o aperture_n let_v the_o water_n run_v out_o and_o the_o vessel_n always_o remain_v full_a the_o water_n in_o the_o pipe_n hg_v appear_v suspend_v in_o e_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 6_o part_n which_o be_v half_a the_o sum_n of_o 8_o and_o 4_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o obex_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n in_o fig._n 5._o when_o the_o pipe_n be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o 6_o part_n the_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n pipe_n e_o f_o be_v see_v to_o rise_v to_o saint_n to_o wit_n to_o 7_o part_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o fig._n 6._o when_o the_o pipe_n e_o h_n pour_v forth_o the_o water_n be_v of_o â—_o part_n i._n e._n equivalent_a to_o a_o obstacle_n stop_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o orifice_n for_o in_o the_o glass_n pipe_v the_o water_n stand_v in_o t_o i._n e._n in_o part_n 5._o and_o that_o as_o exact_o as_o physical_a experiment_n will_v admit_v as_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v in_o any_o other_o case_n therefore_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v in_o a_o middle_n arithmetical_a proportion_n between_o the_o force_n of_o the_o obstacle_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n while_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o divert_v myself_o in_o make_v various_a hydrostatical_a experiment_n in_o the_o dog-day_n i_o happen_v to_o make_v a_o very_a curious_a observation_n to_o wit_n that_o though_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o same_o horizontal_n pipe_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o perpendicular_a pipe_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o situation_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a difference_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o water_n in_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o in_o fig._n 7._o let_v the_o vessel_n a_o b_o c_o d_o be_v full_a of_o water_n the_o pipe_n d_o h_n
be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o shut_v in_o the_o extremity_n and_o let_v f_o g_o h_n i_o be_v the_o glass_n pipe_n erect_v perpendicular_o but_o m_n the_o pipe_n pour_v out_o water_n therefore_o in_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v to_o o_o i._n e._n to_o part_n 5._o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pipe_n m_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v suppose_v 2._o and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v as_o 8._o but_o if_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_z be_v transfer_v to_o h_n i_o the_o orifice_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v be_v stop_v the_o water_n will_v be_v raise_v high_a i._n e._n to_o n_o to_o almost_o 7_o degree_n which_o will_v likewise_o happen_v if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o glass_n pipe_n f_o g_o h_n i_o stand_v upright_o and_o the_o pipe_n m_o shall_v pour_v out_o water_n the_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a for_o this_o different_a height_n of_o water_n be_v perceive_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o case_n one_o may_v try_v the_o same_o not_o only_a when_o the_o pipe_n that_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v long_o or_o short_a but_o also_o when_o many_o pipe_n of_o different_a length_n and_o with_o proportion_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n send_v forth_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o many_o glass_n pipe_n be_v interject_v see_v many_o case_n may_v be_v feign_v according_a to_o every_o one_o fancy_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o small_a undulation_n in_o the_o glass_n pipe_n because_o the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o m_o fall_v back_o upon_o its_o self_n this_o inconveniency_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v shun_v if_o the_o pipe_n f_o h_n be_v something_o bend_a that_o so_o both_o the_o glass_n pipe_n and_o the_o pipe_n send_v forth_o the_o water_n be_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v happen_v less_o undulation_n and_o the_o different_a height_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o view_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v that_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o water_n run_v from_o the_o cistern_n out_o at_o m_o withdraw_v some_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o so_o that_o it_o can_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o the_o same_o impetus_fw-la come_v to_o h_n i_o find_v now_o no_o vent_n make_v it_o rise_v high_a even_o to_o n._n this_o new_a observation_n i_o communicate_v to_o the_o same_o boccabadatus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o be_v a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o exact_a searcher_n into_o natural_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o yea_o afterward_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v insert_v into_o his_o work_n which_o he_o be_v to_o publish_v about_o mechanic_n force_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o hydrostaticks_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o more_o acute_a wit_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v discover_v from_o whence_o this_o diversity_n of_o pressure_n proceed_v chap._n viii_o about_o the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n therefore_o have_v sail_v over_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o dark_a navigation_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o star_n nor_o the_o needle_n do_v guide_v i_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o furl_v my_o sail_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o land_n georg._n 4._o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o dry_a foot_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o fountain_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v thirsty_a i_o drink_v quiet_o i_o shall_v touch_v only_o at_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o old_a dispute_n what_o in_o the_o class_n of_o simple_a water_n be_v most_o wholesome_a see_v some_o prefer_v rain-water_n other_o prefer_v fountain-water_n in_o some_o place_n river-water_n be_v most_o prefer_v in_o other_o well-water_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o prefer_v rain-water_n to_o all_o other_o for_o these_o he_o call_v the_o sweet_a the_o thin_a and_o the_o clear_a of_o all_o see_v what_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a of_o the_o water_n be_v exalt_v and_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a hypocrates_n speak_v of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o they_o call_v horaiae_fw-la i._n e._n early_o see_v among_o water_n that_o want_v art_n he_o commend_v these_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n when_o it_o thunder_v but_o these_o that_o fall_v in_o storm_n he_o pronounce_v bad_a celsus_n galen_n avicenna_n paulus_n and_o other_o follow_v hypocrates_n judge_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n pliny_n do_v great_o discommend_v rain-water_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o think_v the_o o_o pinion_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o endanger_v man_n life_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o levity_n that_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n see_v stone_n also_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n and_o further_o water_n when_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n may_v be_v infect_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o fountain-water_n to_o he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o they_o when_o plenty_n of_o they_o may_v be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o dispute_v for_o all_o rain-water_n as_o also_o fountain-water_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n see_v every_o country_n have_v not_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n nor_o the_o same_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v see_v also_o according_a to_o theophrastus_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o water_n it_o often_o happen_v as_o coâ—taeus_n advert_v that_o in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n the_o rain-water_n be_v better_a but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o fountain_n or_o river-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n who_o much_o wished-for_a inundation_n keep_v all_o egypt_n every_o year_n solicitous_a but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n excel_v in_o goodness_n all_o other_o seeing_z running_z a_o long_a way_n over_o a_o country_n burn_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v concoct_v and_o be_v toss_v by_o sudden_a fall_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o attenuate_v hence_o athenaeus_n testify_v that_o when_o philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n king_n of_o assyria_n he_o will_v she_o to_o take_v with_o she_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n yet_o when_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o seem_v the_o fountain-water_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o rain-water_n and_o all_o other_o for_o rain-water_n be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o filth_n dung_n and_o dead_a body_n themselves_o and_o though_o hypocrates_n judge_v they_o best_o yet_o he_o add_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o be_v boil_v and_o strain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o some_o do_v disprove_v make_v of_o syrup_n of_o poppeys_n with_o rain-water_n and_o they_o think_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o experience_n so_o among_o the_o modern_n the_o most_o experience_a etmuller_n say_v that_o rain-water_n keep_v always_o something_o earthy_a behind_o it_o though_o distil_v a_o hundred_o time_n but_o so_o will_v any_o water_n do_v as_o well_o as_o rain_v water_n but_o well-water_n see_v they_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o when_o they_o be_v stir_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n have_v much_o slime_n and_o rain-water_n be_v gather_v of_o snow_n and_o rains_n and_o run_v over_o divers_a kind_n oâ—_n earth_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v disagree_v can_v have_v that_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n which_o the_o fountain-water_n have_v which_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o heat_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o same_o earth_n therefore_o our_o most_o pure_a fountain-water_n as_o they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o plain_a water_n so_o they_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a fountain_n of_o our_o time_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o the_o most_o sincere_a water_n and_o fit_a for_o humane_a use_n be_v commend_v do_v appear_v in_o these_o in_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n the_o chief_a quality_n that_o be_v want_v
in_o water_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n be_v that_o it_o partake_v most_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air._n so_o pliny_n have_v write_v that_o wholesome_a water_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o like_a to_o the_o air._n on_o which_o account_n cassiodorus_n commend_v the_o virgin_n water_n so_o famous_a then_o at_o rome_n that_o run_v most_o pure_o it_o resamble_v the_o air._n for_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v pure_a like_o the_o air_n light_n and_o clear_a free_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v thin_a and_o susceptible_a of_o heat_n and_o cold._n but_o the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v such_o for_o they_o be_v clear_a like_o the_o air_n free_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v do_v most_o quick_o receive_v any_o other_o quality_n and_o be_v weigh_v be_v light_a than_o any_o other_o though_o physician_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o value_v much_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o lightness_n and_o the_o divine_a master_n call_v these_o light_n 26._o which_o be_v soon_o hot_a and_o soon_o cold_a and_o pliny_n write_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v by_o the_o balance_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n see_v it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v light_a than_o the_o other_o which_o brasavolus_n try_v in_o several_a kind_n of_o water_n before_o hercules_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v not_o want_v more_o subtle_a way_n of_o know_v even_o the_o least_o difference_n of_o weight_n in_o water_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o archimedes_n levity_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o levity_n signify_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n saline_n and_o be_v a_o sure_a proof_n of_o great_a simplicity_n true_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o full_a of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o in_o one_o of_o these_o divers_a kind_n of_o salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n though_o the_o water_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o bulk_n yet_o the_o one_o will_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o the_o other_o and_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o strange_a quality_n wherefore_o gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o some_o water_n natural_o light_a be_v worse_o than_o other_o that_o be_v heavy_a because_o of_o the_o evil_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v athenaeus_n say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o amphiaraus_n and_o eâ—treria_n be_v compare_v together_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o weight_n yet_o the_o one_o be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o titâ—aresius_n a_o river_n of_o which_o homer_n speak_v run_v into_o penaeus_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o swim_v over_o it_o like_o oil_n yet_o pliny_n say_v his_o water_n be_v deadly_a and_o he_o say_v that_o penaeus_n refuse_v to_o suffer_v his_o silver-coloured_a water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o deadly_a water_n if_o we_o infuse_v a_o whole_a glass_n of_o antimony_n in_o water_n otherwise_o light_a no_o weight_n will_v be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o judge_v of_o but_o none_o be_v ignorant_a what_o disorder_n it_o raise_v in_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a of_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o water_n consider_v alone_o but_o if_o with_o other_o mark_n of_o goodness_n there_o be_v lightness_n join_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a accession_n to_o its_o goodness_n thal._n herodotus_n describe_v a_o fountain_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o water_n of_o which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o such_o lightness_n that_o nothing_o can_v swim_v in_o it_o no_o not_o a_o stick_n nor_o what_o be_v light_a than_o a_o stick_n and_o such_o as_o use_v those_o water_n be_v call_v macrobii_n i._n e._n long-lived_a gelen_n himself_o commend_v the_o lightness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o its_o goodness_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o lightness_n be_v alone_o say_v he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o good_a water_n which_o one_o may_v also_o say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o sign_n see_v none_o of_o itself_o and_o separately_z be_v a_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o its_o goodness_n but_o a_o sure_a mark_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o heavy_a in_o the_o bowel_n for_o this_o be_v true_o the_o light_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o lightness_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o that_o which_o may_v be_v try_v with_o the_o scale_n for_o we_o must_v not_o present_o because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n deprive_v of_o all_o quality_n so_o as_o to_o be_v pure_a clear_a void_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v give_v sentence_n and_o pronounce_v it_o innocent_a but_o we_o must_v bring_v another_o proof_n viz._n how_o they_o affect_v the_o bowel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o have_v all_o external_a mark_n of_o goodness_n yet_o have_v a_o more_o secret_a noxiousness_n which_o can_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o external_a sense_n this_o therefore_o will_v be_v the_o true_a and_o safe_a judgement_n of_o water_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o experience_n itself_o and_o true_o that_o water_n be_v to_o be_v think_v light_n by_o the_o effect_n which_o make_v not_o the_o bowel_n feel_v any_o weight_n in_o pass_v for_o which_o kind_n of_o lightness_n the_o water_n of_o modena_n be_v very_o commendable_a as_o not_o wait_v the_o stomach_n when_o one_o drink_v a_o full_a draught_n of_o they_o but_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v void_v by_o sweat_n and_o urine_n but_o above_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n chief_o commend_v these_o fountain_n who_o water_n come_v forth_o of_o deep_a spring_n which_o be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o these_o fountain_n see_v they_o rise_v 68_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o summer_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o in_o winter_n be_v warm_a yea_o exhale_v some_o small_a vapour_n neither_o must_v we_o refer_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v find_v in_o these_o water_n in_o the_o wintertime_n to_o metallic_v exhalation_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt_n with_o a_o acid_a mineral_n see_v that_o be_v perceive_v only_o in_o the_o wintertime_n by_o a_o antiperistasis_n all_o know_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o difference_n of_o water_n as_o of_o place_n for_o fountain_n and_o well-water_n do_v easy_o drink_v up_o the_o different_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v which_o be_v innumerable_a yet_o those_o water_n be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a that_o run_v through_o thick_a sand_n and_o gravel_n because_o they_o carry_v nothing_o from_o such_o a_o matter_n upward_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o run_v through_o clay_n and_o soft_a sand._n but_o the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n flow_v a_o long_a way_n through_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v male_a a_o proof_n of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o dross_n sand_n and_o gravel_n which_o these_o fountain_n use_v to_o throw_v up_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o moreover_o these_o water_n according_a to_o my_o observation_n and_o of_o many_o other_o continue_v without_o corruption_n for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experiment_n in_o long_a navigation_n that_o the_o water_n of_o neuceria_n do_v stink_v but_o we_o continue_v pure_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o physician_n no_o less_o curious_a than_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v whether_o the_o sudden_a corruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o its_o goodness_n or_o badness_n perhaps_o hypocrates_n himself_o give_v cause_n of_o doubt_v who_o after_o he_o have_v commend_v rain_n water_n say_z they_o soon_o putrify_v except_o they_o be_v boil_v and_o strain_v again_o galen_n paulus_n avicenna_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o modern_n joubertus_n salius_n augenius_n bruvierinus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o take_v the_o water_n readiness_n to_o putrify_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o goodness_n provide_v other_o note_n agree_v for_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o water_n be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o alter_v by_o any_o external_a cause_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o think_v its_o inclinableness_n to_o putrefaction_n to_o arise_v but_o these_o which_o continue_v long_o free_a of_o corruption_n say_v they_o partake_v of_o a_o aluminous_a nature_n such_o be_v the_o water_n of_o tiber_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o earthen_a vessel_n for_o month_n and_o year_n under_o ground_n without_o corruption_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v a_o inclinableness_n to_o putrefaction_n among_o the_o fault_n of_o water_n among_o who_o be_v costaeus_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o best_a water_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o corrupt_a and_o
be_v deserve_o oppose_v to_o avicenna_n who_o think_v that_o rain-water_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v thin_a for_o rather_o from_o thinness_n of_o the_o substance_n one_o may_v argue_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o be_v know_v of_o distil_a water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o true_o be_v thin_a than_o wine_n and_o not_o only_o do_v not_o putrify_v itself_o but_o also_o preserve_v other_o body_n free_a from_o corruption_n see_v then_o experience_v itself_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o those_o which_o be_v most_o simple_a do_v less_o putrify_v but_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a heterogenity_n because_o of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n and_o a_o continual_a fermentation_n be_v more_o easy_o corrupt_v therefore_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o curruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o pravity_n than_o goodness_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o rain_n water_n soon_o putrify_v may_v be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o sort_n of_o filth_n be_v raise_v with_o it_o and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o which_o make_v becher_n say_v that_o all_o rain-water_n be_v putrify_v and_o distil_v do_v give_v a_o ardent_a spirit_n but_o if_o promptitude_n to_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o goodness_n why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o eatable_n which_o natural_o do_v soon_o putrify_v such_o as_o be_v flesh_n fish_n word_n early_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o the_o like_a viz._n that_o these_o aliment_n be_v better_a than_o those_o which_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o putrify_v see_v they_o be_v soon_o alter_v by_o the_o concoct_n faculty_n weak_a food_n have_v a_o short_a life_n hypocrates_n as_o valesius_fw-la interpret_v say_v they_o make_v man_n life_n short_a and_o such_o as_o cat_n these_o meat_n be_v infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v live_v so_o long_o so_o bread_n of_o wheat_n well_o ferment_v and_o well_o bake_v give_v a_o most_o excellent_a nourishment_n and_o long_a life_n to_o sound_a body_n and_o bread_n of_o all_o food_n do_v lest_o putrefy_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o levinus_n lemnius_n commend_v it_o for_o say_v he_o bread_n long_o keep_v do_v indeed_o grow_v mouldy_a and_o grow_v dry_a but_o do_v not_o putrefy_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o fountain_n that_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v so_o that_o have_v other_o mark_n of_o goodness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o old_a commendation_n of_o water_n if_o pulse_n be_v quick_o boil_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n athenaeus_n vitruvius_n galeus_n paulus_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a physician_n langius_n costaeus_n bruvierinus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v testify_v but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o unwholesome_a water_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o boil_v some_o pulse_n be_v not_o always_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n but_o very_o often_o of_o the_o grain_n themselves_o as_o they_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ground_n as_o theophrastus_n testify_v when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o pulse_n that_o be_v easy_o boil_v other_o there_o be_v which_o bring_v forth_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v yea_o plutarch_n say_v that_o of_o two_o furrow_n join_v together_o one_o bring_v forth_o a_o hard_a crop_n the_o other_o not_o the_o woman_n themselves_o know_v that_o well_o enough_o who_o if_o they_o have_v pulse_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o boil_v use_v to_o macerate_v they_o a_o night_n in_o water_n with_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o close_a texture_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v open_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o ash_n and_o i_o think_v none_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o water_n so_o make_v lixivial_a as_o simple_a or_o will_v commend_v it_o for_o daily_o drink_v in_o whole_a body_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o salt_n and_o crude_a water_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a may_v be_v for_o some_o sickly_a nature_n or_o in_o a_o neutral_a state_n of_o health_n instead_o of_o medicine_n which_o hypocrates_n have_v teach_v express_o in_o these_o word_n but_o whatever_o be_v salt_n and_o crude_a be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o nature_n to_o who_o such_o water_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v drink_v whatever_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v boil_v the_o greek_a call_v ateramnia_n transfer_v likewise_o the_o same_o word_n to_o a_o stubborn_a and_o inflexible_a mind_n so_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o theophrastus_n say_v grow_v in_o a_o thick_a tough_a earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v clayie_a as_o at_o philippi_n when_o the_o pulse_n which_o egypt_n bear_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nitrous_a soil_n and_o the_o heat_n be_v easy_o boil_v likewise_o water_n in_o which_o grain_n be_v hardly_o boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o crudity_n of_o water_n in_o many_o occasion_n of_o which_o erotianus_n have_v in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la make_v a_o collection_n therefore_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v boil_v be_v not_o always_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n so_o their_o be_v easy_o boil_v be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o goodness_n which_o sometime_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o seed_n sometime_o to_o the_o water_n yea_o more_o effectual_a in_o some_o water_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a see_v in_o nitrous_a and_o lixivious_a water_n pulse_n root_n and_o word_n be_v soon_o boil_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o rain-water_n as_o be_v full_a of_o saline_n particle_n all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v soon_o boil_v than_o in_o fountain-water_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o defecated_a upon_o this_o account_n horatius_n augenius_n prefer_v rain-water_n to_o other_o for_o make_v of_o ptisan_n when_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o barley_n do_v soon_o boil_v in_o this_o than_o in_o spring-water_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n confess_v that_o the_o rain-water_n be_v not_o sincere_a which_o make_v he_o go_v into_o this_o opinion_n as_o a_o paradox_n that_o the_o pure_a the_o water_n be_v and_o less_o mix_v the_o less_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o life_n but_o in_o our_o fountain-water_n pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v easy_o enough_o boil_v and_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o aliment_n which_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o discommend_v in_o they_o so_o i_o think_v be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o best_a but_o certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a criterion_n for_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o plain_a water_n which_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v be_v take_v from_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n body_n that_o live_v about_o those_o water_n to_o wit_n if_o they_o be_v robu_v clear_a complexion_n sound_n and_o not_o blear-eyed_a now_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o both_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n here_o be_v of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o of_o these_o distemper_n and_o the_o good_a health_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n enjoy_v beyond_o other_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n as_o in_o egypt_n where_o their_o long_a life_n according_a to_o alpinus_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n see_v therefore_o in_o the_o most_o strict_a censure_n the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o wholesome_a true_o this_o city_n have_v nothing_o in_o which_o it_o may_v envy_v any_o other_o as_o to_o this_o point_n yea_o see_v its_o water_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o nucerian_a water_n be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sick_a so_o in_o the_o summertime_n they_o run_v to_o these_o fountain_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o fever_n for_o the_o use_n of_o water_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o abuse_n be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o it_o seem_v the_o only_a febrifuge_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v call_v abyssus_n as_o to_o the_o well_o of_o esculapius_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o wherefore_o i_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o claudian_n say_v of_o aponus_n that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o among_o our_o countrey-folk_n commune_fw-la medentum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la praesens_fw-la numen_fw-la inempta_fw-la salus_fw-la physician_n common_a aid_n a_o present_a help_n a_o powerful_a deity_n and_o a_o unpurchased_a health_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v something_o like_o probable_a it_o be_v well_o but_o if_o not_o then_o both_o for_o the_o dignity_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n volutatum_fw-la est_fw-la dolium_fw-la in_o cranio_n finis_fw-la theor._n l._n 1._o p._n 114._o tell._n th._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o tell._n th._n c._n 5._o p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o ☞_o ram._n p._n 58_o 76._o fig._n 1._o exer._n 100_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la anim_fw-la p._n 1._o prop._n 215._o ☜_o ☜_o ep._n 2._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o hist._n nat._n c._n 9_o c._n 35._o lib._n 3_o quaest._n nat._n c._n 28._o cant._n 4._o l._n 3._o quae._n nat._n c._n 7._o de_fw-fr leg._n dial._n 8._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la in_o lucul_n 5_o aph._n 26._o lib._n 31._o n._n 11._o c._n 3._o one_o may_v rather_o say_v saline_n in_o thal._n de_fw-fr bonit_n aq_fw-la c._n 1._o
by_o degree_n and_o raise_v a_o few_o bubble_n i_o observe_v it_o to_o decrease_v but_o when_o the_o new_a well_o be_v fill_v it_o â—ose_v again_o to_o its_o former_a height_n have_v often_o understand_v by_o the_o digger_n of_o the_o well_n that_o they_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n run_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_n and_o that_o when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v hear_v they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o boar_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o i_o go_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o well_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n hold_v a_o light_a candle_n in_o my_o hand_n the_o well_o be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a light_n have_v stay_v there_o a_o little_a i_o perceive_v a_o manifest_a murmur_n and_o noise_n yet_o not_o such_o as_o i_o expect_v then_o i_o stamp_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o my_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o ground_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o hell_n and_o therefore_o quick_o give_v notice_n to_o those_o that_o be_v above_o to_o pull_v i_o up_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n remember_v that_o once_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n throw_v up_o the_o earth_n prevent_v the_o bore_v but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o there_o see_v nothing_o beside_o occur_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o oise_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o i_o feel_v so_o great_a a_o heat_n there_o that_o i_o do_v run_v down_o in_o sweat_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o i_o to_o observe_v when_o i_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o that_o thermometer_n in_o so_o small_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n so_o many_o gradual_a change_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n at_o another_o time_n i_o try_v what_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o these_o well_n in_o their_o great_a depth_n by_o let_v down_o a_o thermometer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o i_o find_v that_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n in_o our_o climate_n the_o digger_n perceive_v no_o less_o cold_a in_o the_o summertime_n in_o these_o well_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n see_v beside_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o oppress_v they_o such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v also_o seize_v they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o suffocate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o smoke_n rise_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o as_o to_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n which_o never_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o than_o they_o breathe_v easy_o enough_o and_o the_o candle_n stand_v unmoved_a the_o digger_n complain_v much_o of_o a_o bad_a smell_n when_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o well_n in_o a_o hot_a season_n especial_o when_o they_o light_v on_o stump_n of_o tree_n for_o the_o rot_a wood_n send_v forth_o a_o most_o vile_a stink_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n they_o do_v not_o experience_n though_o at_o that_o time_n they_o perceive_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o these_o 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posture_n from_o the_o bottom_n by_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o make_v that_o syphon_n more_o press_v and_o therefore_o the_o swimmer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n ascend_v just_o as_o when_o the_o scale_n be_v put_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la if_o i_o hit_v the_o scale_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n that_o will_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v when_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o line_n incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o whether_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v or_o whatever_o way_n he_o move_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o no_o dolorous_a pressure_n how_o deep_a soever_o the_o water_n be_v for_o see_v according_a to_o the_o most_o ingenious_a borellus_n body_n do_v not_o appear_v heavy_a but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o rest_n aâ—_n appear_v in_o a_o example_n give_v by_o he_o of_o two_o sack_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exerce_fw-la its_o weight_n or_o press_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v rest_v and_o not_o when_o it_o descend_v therefore_o the_o swimmer_n descend_v in_o the_o water_n perpendicular_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o pressure_n in_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n but_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o same_o way_n see_v by_o his_o body_n he_o thrust_v upward_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o collateral_a syphon_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o help_n of_o his_o muscle_n to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superincumbent_a water_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o dolorous_a pressure_n to_o which_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la come_v in_o behind_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o not_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o 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it_o do_v and_o experience_n make_v it_o beyond_o contradiction_n that_o they_o feel_v no_o pressure_n when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o the_o divers_a do_v own_o that_o they_o feel_v a_o pressure_n rather_o in_o the_o go_n down_o in_o the_o diving-bell_n than_o afterward_o as_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n tell_v i_o be_v have_v communicate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o laird_n of_o melgum_n who_o practise_v this_o way_n of_o dive_v in_o these_o word_n the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n be_v such_o as_o go_v down_o do_v hurt_v i_o but_o below_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o i_o as_o that_o above_o chap._n iii_o that_o these_o fountain_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n see_v then_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o flow_v of_o these_o water_n towards_o the_o sea_n may_v consist_v with_o their_o rise_n here_o and_o in_o any_o place_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a 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rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n that_o the_o nile_n do_v and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n it_o find_v hide_a way_n and_o appear_v again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n in_o like_a manner_n tigris_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o mountain_n cancasus_fw-la hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o a_o great_a cave_n but_o afterward_o break_v out_o near_o to_o babylon_n be_v mix_v with_o euphrates_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o alphaeus_n a_o river_n in_o achaia_n who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o pass_v a_o great_a way_n not_o only_o under_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o the_o sea_n itself_o and_o to_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o fountain_n call_v arethusa_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o offal_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o river_n be_v every_o five_o summer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympiack_n game_n cast_v up_o by_o this_o fountain_n and_o also_o the_o sea_n themselves_o be_v think_v to_o communicate_v by_o occult_a passage_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a with_o the_o euxine_a as_o the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n make_v out_o by_o good_a conjecture_n father_n auril_n a_o jesuit_n in_o his_o travel_n into_o tartary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o discharge_v its_o self_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o which_o this_o be_v his_o main_a proof_n that_o they_o who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o persian_a gulf_n do_v every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n observe_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o willow-leaves_a now_o in_o regard_n this_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o the_o southerin_n part_n of_o persia_n which_o border_n upon_o that_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o quite_o the_o contrary_a the_o northern_a part_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o kilan_n or_o the_o caspian-sea_n have_v all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o it_o shade_v with_o these_o tree_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o with_o probability_n enough_o that_o these_o leave_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o other_o but_o only_o by_o the_o water_n that_o roll_z they_o along_o through_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o far_o father_n auril_n who_o further_a for_o establish_v a_o circulation_n of_o water_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n describe_v a_o great_a whirlpool_n under_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o which_o also_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o helmont_n have_v write_v by_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v absonbed_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v return_v by_o the_o south_n pole_n some_o say_v that_o this_o change_v its_o course_n
once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n go_v in_o at_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o north._n though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a suppose_v also_o that_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v exercise_v something_o like_o a_o animal_n o_o economy_n and_o that_o one_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n imagine_v divers_a ebb_n and_o flow_n of_o water_n see_v as_o seneca_n say_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o folid_a but_o hollow_a in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n yet_o i_o can_v allow_v as_o some_o do_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n from_o which_o these_o fountain_n break_v forth_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o great_a river_n have_v so_o firm_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n that_o if_o a_o little_a earth_n quake_v happen_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o great_a foar_n lest_o the_o town_n which_o otherwise_o be_v great_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n shall_v be_v swallow_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o arch_a roof_n of_o a_o great_a river_n i_o confess_v the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o slight_a on_o which_o may_v be_v ground_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o give_v water_n to_o these_o fountain_n especial_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o before_o the_o perforation_n and_o the_o assurance_n man_n have_v that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o a_o well_o be_v dig_v water_n will_v boil_v up_o cast_v up_o sand_n pebble_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o evidence_n its_o be_v some_o great_a river_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a receptacle_n but_o one_o reason_n to_o wit_n the_o super-exceeding_a greatness_n of_o this_o imaginary_a river_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n that_o it_o overturn_v all_o conjecture_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o river_n run_v under_o this_o ground_n for_o europe_n have_v no_o river_n so_o big_a as_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n must_v be_v to_o which_o neither_o the_o po_n nor_o the_o rhine_n nor_o the_o danube_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o by_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v convince_v that_o not_o only_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n in_o diameter_n in_o any_o place_n may_v be_v make_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v constant_o send_v forth_o water_n but_o also_o without_o the_o town_n for_o some_o mile_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o situation_n such_o fountain_n may_v be_v make_v but_o especial_o by_o the_o aemilian_a way_n as_o also_o beyond_o the_o river_n scultenna_n a_o great_a plenty_n of_o these_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v observe_v therefore_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n unless_o its_o course_n be_v along_o this_o way_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v extend_v 4_o mile_n shall_v be_v extend_v 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o under_o this_o plain_a on_o which_o this_o city_n be_v place_v a_o river_n of_o so_o great_a extent_n shall_v continual_o flow_v with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o source_n be_v not_o so_o much_o extend_v see_v these_o fountain_n be_v not_o observe_v above_o 4_o mile_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o experience_n or_o that_o this_o be_v true_o its_o bound_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o 4_o mile_n every_o one_o i_o think_v will_v doubt_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o so_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o opinion_n especial_o see_v this_o arch_n that_o must_v keep_v up_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n 68_o foot_n deep_a be_v not_o of_o flint_n or_o pumicestone_n but_o altogether_o make_v up_o of_o earth_n gather_v by_o degree_n true_o if_o this_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o mountainous_a region_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o admit_v the_o great_a subterraneous_a width_n for_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a recess_n which_o be_v fame_v in_o geographer_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o rocky_a and_o steep_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n see_v rock_n and_o stone_n be_v the_o bone_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o ovid_n say_v magna_fw-la parens_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la lapides_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la terrae_fw-la ossa_fw-la reor_fw-la dici_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v our_o great_a mother_n and_o the_o stone_n therein_o contain_v i_o take_v to_o be_v her_o bone_n we_o find_v the_o corycaean_a cave_n in_o cilicia_n of_o which_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o write_v that_o be_v a_o very_a large_a promontory_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n within_o it_o be_v 52_o mile_n broad_a so_o as_o to_o be_v very_a light_n and_o both_o a_o cave_n and_o a_o port_n to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n the_o river_n tigris_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v hide_v its_o head_n and_o as_o often_o rise_v again_o but_o only_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o stop_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n for_o disdain_v that_o any_o stop_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o swiftness_n from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o name_n he_o find_v himself_o a_o way_n by_o the_o wide_a bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o run_v hide_v till_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o water_n he_o run_v out_o into_o the_o open_a plain_n the_o river_n timavus_n famous_a enough_o among_o the_o old_a poet_n about_o who_o true_a place_n whether_o it_o be_v near_o padova_n or_o tergeste_n in_o istria_n there_o be_v so_o many_o contention_n among_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o last_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o leander_n albertus_n bernardinus_fw-la scardeomus_fw-la johannes_n candidus_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o draw_v all_o his_o water_n from_o â—ine_z fountian_n as_o breast_n stick_v out_o in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n yet_o he_o borrow_v they_o from_o another_o place_n viz._n a_o subterraneous_a river_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o cavernous_a wind_n of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o proud_a as_o to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o timavus_n and_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o by_o writer_n viz._n that_o he_o ebb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o increase_v so_o much_o as_o to_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o in_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o run_v gentle_o enough_o and_o carry_v with_o himself_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o water_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n without_o mixture_n ut_fw-la doris_n amara_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la intermiceat_fw-la undam_fw-la ecgl._n 10._o that_o doris_n mix_v not_o her_o salt_n waâ—â—es_v with_o thou_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o poet_n do_v former_o say_v of_o alphaeus_n therefore_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contemplation_n of_o so_o curious_a thing_n the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n do_v very_o well_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o prodigious_a increase_n and_o how_o the_o river_n keep_v its_o water_n free_a from_o saltness_n even_o to_o its_o mouth_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o a_o village_n call_v st._n cantian_n about_o 14_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o nine_o fountain_n of_o timavus_n and_o that_o there_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o manifest_a gulf_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v more_o he_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o hide_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o salt_n water_n drive_v back_o the_o fresh_a that_o meet_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n as_o be_v of_o less_o force_n and_o so_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n which_o not_o find_v room_n to_o which_o it_o may_v retire_v break_v violent_o out_o at_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n communicate_v with_o the_o same_o subterraneous_a river_n vnde_fw-la per_fw-la or_o a_o novem_fw-la vasto_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la it_o mare_n praeruptum_fw-la &_o pelago_fw-la praemit_fw-la arva_fw-la sonanti_fw-la aen._n i._n 1._o whence_o through_o nine_o mouth_n a_o sea_n from_o mountain_n rave_v which_o the_o whole_a country_n drown_v in_o foam_a wave_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v how_o according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n there_o appear_v so_o proportionate_a a_o vicissitude_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v
in_o rehearse_v the_o curious_a thing_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o well_n that_o there_o be_v three_o bed_n of_o clay_n two_o of_o 11_o foot_n another_o below_o it_o of_o less_o thickness_n with_o marshy_a bed_n between_o they_o of_o two_o foot_n thick_a i_o have_v often_o time_n study_v to_o find_v out_o the_o generation_n of_o these-bed_n examine_v with_o myself_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o this_o order_n of_o time_n through_o the_o whole_a tract_n i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v among_o our_o countryman_n some_o who_o think_v that_o these_o bed_n of_o clay_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n but_o this_o author_n who_o name_n i_o now_o pass_v in_o silence_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o ghost_n for_o he_o die_v this_o year_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n yet_o have_v live_v always_o abroad_o be_v sure_o never_o present_a at_o the_o dig_v of_o those_o well_n but_o have_v have_v from_o other_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o have_v see_v the_o structure_n of_o these_o fountain_n he_o will_v never_o have_v write_v that_o the_o clay_n in_o these_o well_n be_v 24_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o marshy_a ground_n as_o thick_a for_o there_o be_v three_o bed_n of_o clay_n two_o of_o 11_o foot_n apiece_o and_o one_o less_o with_o their_o bed_n of_o marshy_a ground_n between_o of_o two_o foot_n a_o piece_n therefore_o this_o conjecture_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n take_v from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o clay_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n i_o be_o persuade_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n who_o vestigy_n be_v perhaps_o deep_o these_o bed_n of_o clay_n be_v produce_v by_o three_o particular_a flood_n yet_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a so_o that_o from_o one_o flood_n to_o another_o much_o time_n intercede_v in_o which_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o ground_n putrify_v together_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o reed_n give_v original_a to_o these_o intermedial_a marshy_a bed_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v that_o this_o bulk_n of_o clay_n be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o hasty_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n into_o these_o valley_n see_v for_o gather_v of_o clay_n for_o the_o potter_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o we_o to_o convey_v the_o water_n into_o pit_n make_v by_o art_n out_o of_o the_o river_n scultenna_n and_o gabellus_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n there_o settle_v much_o clay_n in_o they_o which_o the_o potter_n afterward_o use_v for_o make_v their_o vessel_n and_o pliny_n testify_v that_o the_o potter_n art_n excel_v in_o this_o city_n of_o old_a because_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o clay_n and_o its_o toughness_n say_v that_o modena_n be_v famous_a in_o italy_n for_o potter_n work_n when_o at_o that_o time_n as_o he_o say_v luxury_n have_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o potter_n work_n cost_v more_o than_o porcelline_a and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o diversity_n of_o bed_n which_o be_v see_v in_o great_a plain_n have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a inundation_n and_o accumulation_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o from_o whence_o that_o diversity_n of_o bed_n come_v which_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o determine_v agricola_n say_v there_o be_v sixteen_o bed_n of_o different_a colour_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o mountain_n melibochus_fw-la and_o of_o different_a height_n but_o if_o one_o can_v dig_v deep_o doubtless_o a_o great_a many_o other_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o faloppius_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o understand_v the_o generation_n of_o these_o bed_n and_o their_o diversity_n in_o the_o mountain_n â—_o for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o mountain_n be_v make_v by_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o their_o pyramidical_a figure_n yea_o he_o think_v they_o be_v nourish_v by_o such_o a_o exhalation_n and_o grow_v by_o peace-meal_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o in_o sublimation_n of_o antimony_n flower_n of_o different_a sort_n be_v gather_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o pot_n so_o he_o think_v the_o same_o to_o happen_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n according_a to_o the_o different_a generation_n of_o metal_n and_o fossils_n but_o when_o in_o the_o creation_n mountain_n be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a artificer_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o own_o they_o be_v make_v in_o their_o whole_a perfection_n as_o be_v the_o first_o former_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o so_o many_o bed_n for_o various_a use_n bartholine_n in_o the_o discourse_n before_o cite_v show_v ingenious_o the_o use_n which_o these_o bed_n give_v especial_o those_o of_o clay_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o fountain_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o rains_n as_o the_o temporary_a one_o or_o of_o sea-water_n as_o the_o perpetual_a or_o regular_a one_o for_o these_o bed_n be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o water_n into_o one_o receptacle_n and_o likewise_o for_o their_o run_v a_o long_a way_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v lose_v neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v break_v forth_o in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o which_o use_n without_o doubt_n these_o bed_n of_o clay_n perform_v in_o these_o fountain_n for_o while_o these_o water_n run_v through_o the_o sandy_a plain_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v another_o bed_n of_o clay_n lie_v under_o so_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o above_o and_o below_o they_o follow_v their_o course_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o pipe_n except_o when_o they_o break_v out_o into_o the_o air_n a_o way_n be_v open_v to_o they_o by_o these_o well_n therefore_o suppose_v the_o hide_a 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their_o slowness_n be_v correct_v when_o it_o happen_v because_o by_o the_o sand_n throw_v up_o and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o hole_n make_v with_o the_o auger_n be_v sometime_o stop_v a_o sure_a proof_n that_o these_o water_n run_v through_o a_o sandy_a plain_n but_o not_o at_o all_o through_o a_o immense_a wide_a space_n which_o may_v be_v further_o know_v by_o the_o depression_n and_o fail_v of_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v observe_v sometime_o to_o happen_v when_o too_o much_o water_n and_o sand_n have_v run_v out_o chap._n vii_o the_o proportious_a inquire_v into_o that_o the_o elevation_n of_o water_n in_o a_o straight_a pipe_n insert_v into_o a_o horizontal_n one_o have_v to_o the_o height_n of_o its_o cistern_n the_o nature_n of_o fluid_a body_n be_v so_o abstruse_a and_o intricate_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v enough_o explain_v by_o the_o most_o solid_a wit_n among_o the_o ancient_n archimedes_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o few_o theorem_n but_o of_o great_a moment_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr insidentibus_fw-la humido_fw-la of_o thing_n that_o float_v which_o book_n that_o i_o may_v use_v tully_n own_o word_n of_o crantor_n book_n lucul_n be_v not_o great_a but_o golden_a among_o the_o modern_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n galilaeus_fw-la sterinus_fw-la borellus_n and_o last_o d._n guilielminus_fw-la a_o noble_a mathematician_n of_o bononia_n have_v chief_o cultivate_v this_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o philosophy_n who_o though_o they_o all_o by_o many_o observation_n and_o hydrostatical_a experiment_n have_v dive_v far_o into_o the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o fluids_n yet_o have_v left_a room_n for_o a_o further_a enquiry_n for_o if_o in_o any_o case_n seneca_n word_n be_v of_o value_n it_o be_v in_o this_o the_o great_a and_o most_o intricate_a of_o all_o