the_o other_o place_n beforementioned_a where_o there_o be_v long_o and_o cold_a winter_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n who_o inhabit_v they_o the_o great_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n place_v such_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o region_n and_o no_o other_o for_o they_o can_v not_o dwell_v in_o these_o country_n where_o we_o inhabit_v as_o we_o can_v not_o dwell_v there_o so_o that_o the_o place_n of_o those_o people_n in_o that_o dark_a cold_a and_o freeze_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o detraction_n to_o divine_a providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o show_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n maker_n in_o a_o suitable_a choose_n of_o place_n for_o person_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a temperament_n and_o exigency_n and_o both_o with_o relation_n to_o these_o and_o the_o polar_a region_n we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o these_o part_n be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o have_v need_v sometime_o of_o cool_v from_o these_o remote_a treasury_n the_o wind_n be_v fetch_v for_o the_o rebuke_v of_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o natural_a and_o philosophical_a account_n unless_o we_o derive_v they_o from_o these_o great_a storehouse_n this_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o excessive_a sharpness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v sometime_o and_o that_o of_o a_o sudden_a this_o solve_v the_o unexpected_a change_n of_o wether_n yea_o sometime_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o check_v of_o pestilential_a disease_n and_o infection_n which_o be_v know_v to_o happen_v inconsiderate_a mind_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o region_n that_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o pole_n be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o thence_o perhaps_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o question_v the_o divine_a conduct_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v those_o place_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unhabitable_a but_o their_o be_v so_o make_v other_o habitable_a for_o these_o be_v the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o cold_a whence_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o divine_a providence_n to_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v want_v at_o any_o time_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n fierceness_n call_v for_o a_o check_n and_o several_a other_o way_n those_o polar_a receptacle_n and_o nursery_n of_o cold_a be_v serviceable_a yea_o necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o world_n last_o the_o wise_a frame_n and_o order_v of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o progress_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o necessary_o infer_v this_o difference_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold._n unless_o we_o will_v remove_v this_o luminary_n from_o its_o ecliptic_a and_o thereby_o disorder_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o world_n and_o destroy_v the_o various_a succession_n of_o time_n and_o season_n which_o uphold_v mankind_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o several_a zone_n and_o climate_n though_o differ_v so_o much_o in_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v useful_a in_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o the_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o wise_o and_o discreet_o order_v the_o late_a theorist_n bold_o contradict_v this_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o same_o now_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o deluge_n it_o do_v not_o stand_v oblique_a to_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o do_v at_o present_a whereby_o we_o have_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o season_n as_o spring_n summer_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v a_o right_a or_o parallel_a situation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a equinox_n and_o yet_o this_o person_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a about_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o first_o earth_n have_v give_v it_o we_o with_o a_o very_a great_a blemish_n yea_o much_o worse_a fault_n than_o any_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v in_o this_o present_a earth_n for_o they_o be_v his_o express_a word_n 2._o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n have_v a_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v vninhabitable_a all_o this_o great_a portion_n of_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o wither_v and_o have_v no_o grass_n tree_n or_o plant_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o no_o creature_n can_v find_v any_o sustenance_n there_o this_o be_v his_o fine_a paradisiacal_a earth_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observe_n that_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n in_o express_a term_n 1._o all_o the_o earth_n be_v green_a and_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n be_v over_o it_o all_o mean_v his_o paradisiacal_a earth_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o confute_v himself_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o body_n else_o to_o do_v it_o but_o we_o may_v grant_v he_o his_o theory_n that_o there_o be_v a_o primitive_a earth_n of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a it_o be_v partly_o true_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o what_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o fall_v even_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o read_v of_o a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o it_o gen._n 3.17_o though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o turn_v that_o chapter_n into_o mere_a allegory_n and_o thereby_o to_o null_a the_o main_a point_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n undergo_v some_o alteration_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o change_v the_o very_a situation_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v it_o prove_v hence_o that_o the_o first_o earth_n have_v another_o situation_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o spring_n these_o thing_n be_v assert_v by_o he_o but_o no_o where_o prove_v wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o precarious_a and_o groundless_a opinion_n the_o variety_n of_o season_n before_o the_o flood_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o gen._n 8.22_o i_o will_v not_o again_o curse_v the_o ground_n nor_o smite_v any_o more_o every_o live_a thing_n as_o i_o have_v do_v while_o the_o earth_n remain_v seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v though_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n these_o alteration_n of_o the_o season_n be_v interrupt_v and_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o light_n be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n yet_o now_o have_v restore_v thing_n to_o their_o pristine_a course_n and_o order_n i_o assure_v you_o they_o shall_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o it_o be_v include_v in_o these_o word_n that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o there_o be_v now_o and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n that_o the_o present_a position_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o convenient_a useful_a and_o in_o some_o respect_n necessary_a for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n and_o a_o variety_n or_o exchange_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a because_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v upon_o these_o and_o heat_v and_o cold_a generate_v in_o the_o air_n be_v the_o two_o hand_n of_o nature_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n right_o say_v by_o which_o she_o do_v all_o her_o work_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v a_o equality_n of_o these_o and_o consequent_o a_o equal_a and_o unvariable_a temperature_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v thus_o late_o represent_v by_o a_o admirable_a pen_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o at_o first_o imagine_v what_o a_o train_n of_o ill_a consequence_n will_v follow_v from_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o posture_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o that_o such_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n will_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o exalt_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o more_o happy_a and_o paradisiacal_a state_n that_o it_o will_v turn_v it_o to_o a_o general_a desolation_n and_o a_o mere_a barren_a wilderness_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o such_o a_o heat_n will_v be_v too_o little_a for_o some_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n and_o too_o great_a for_o other_o the_o
the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o can_v cause_v rain_n or_o can_v the_o heaven_n of_o themselves_o give_v shower_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o o_o lord_n god_n the_o old_a jew_n express_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v it_o thus_o one_o of_o the_o key_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o of_o rain_n thereby_o reckon_v it_o a_o singular_a and_o immediate_a gift_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o they_o use_v to_o join_v it_o with_o two_o other_o key_n viz._n of_o give_v life_n and_o of_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o then_o the_o know_a vsefulness_n of_o this_o blessing_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o author_n this_o be_v with_o great_a elegancy_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o inspire_a poet_n psal._n 65.9_o thou_o visite_a the_o earth_n and_o water_n it_o thou_o great_o enrich_a it_n with_o the_o river_n of_o god_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n or_o rain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n thou_o prepare_v they_o corn_n when_o thou_o have_v so_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o vouchsafe_v seasonable_a shower_n thou_o water_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o abundant_o thou_o settle_v the_o furrow_n thereof_o thou_o make_v it_o soft_a with_o shower_n thou_o bless_v the_o spring_a thereof_o thou_o crown_v the_o year_n with_o thy_o goodness_n and_o thy_o path_n the_o cloud_n wherein_o god_n be_v poetical_o say_v to_o walk_v psal._n 18.9_o drop_v fatness_n they_o drop_v upon_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n rejoice_v on_o every_o side_n the_o pasture_n be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n the_o valley_n also_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o corn_n they_o shout_v for_o joy_n they_o also_o sing_v this_o they_o do_v thus_o they_o behave_v themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v job_n 38.37_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o 2.23_o joresh_a and_o malkosh_n the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v the_o second_o before_o harvest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o to_o fill_v the_o ear_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n prove_v a_o god_n from_o the_o cloud_n act_n 14.17_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n i._n e._n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o that_o fruitful_a season_n for_o it_o be_v this_o celestial_a water_n that_o make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o no_o other_o water_n do_v the_o like_a thence_o that_o talmudick_n say_v rain_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o impregnate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fructify_v therefore_o shower_n be_v right_o call_v by_o pliny_n 2._o the_o food_n of_o plant_n the_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o drink_n of_o all_o vegetable_n but_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o god_n care_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o field_n refresh_v with_o rain_n and_o thereby_o make_v fertile_a we_o argue_v a_o divine_a benefactor_n and_o now_o when_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o cloud_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v a_o particoloured_a cloud_n who_o fine_a and_o gay_a painting_n be_v the_o various_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o that_o watery_a substance_n this_o gaudy_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o shade_n arise_v natural_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o those_o part_n that_o constitute_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o appear_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o mention_v till_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o 19.13_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o shall_v so_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o visible_a token_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o view_v this_o cloud_n make_v so_o remarkable_a by_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o colour_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o tincture_n let_v we_o thence_o be_v confirm_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o beautiful_a spectacle_n as_o a_o illustrious_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o beneficence_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a son_n of_o sirach_n look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o it_o compass_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o glorious_a circle_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bend_v it_o ecclus._n 43.12_o to_o the_o cloud_n belong_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o therefore_o may_v pertinent_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o for_o when_o a_o cloud_n break_v asunder_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a vapour_n enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o cold_a one_o and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o extend_v themselves_o and_o violent_o make_v their_o way_n the_o noise_n cause_v by_o this_o rupture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v thunder_n and_o the_o flash_a out_o of_o the_o fire_n be_v lightning_n both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o word_n psal._n 29.7_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n divide_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o water_n ver_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o thunder_a in_o the_o cloud_n which_o usual_o turn_v into_o rain_n when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v and_o perhaps_o to_o this_o may_v refer_v ver_n 10._o the_o lord_n sit_v upon_o the_o flood_n i._n e._n upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v just_o style_v flood_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o as_o thunder_n be_v breed_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cloud_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o lightning_n and_o rain_n general_o accompany_v the_o thunder_n wherefore_o we_o find_v this_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o pious_a observer_n of_o providence_n he_o make_v lightning_n for_o the_o rain_n psal._n 135.7_o he_o make_v lightning_n with_o rain_n jer._n 10.13_o and_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o job_n 37.2_o 5._o &_o 38.25_o 26._o and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o herein_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v because_o rain_n be_v serviceable_a to_o connect_v and_o qualify_v the_o thunder_n and_o by_o its_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o scorch_a flash_n which_o attend_v it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a that_o thunder_n be_v the_o more_o signal_n operation_n of_o a_o divine_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o frequent_o call_v god_n voice_n as_o in_o exod._n 20.18_o psal._n 18.13_o &_o 77.18_o jer._n 10.13_o yea_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n of_o thunder_n be_v such_o especial_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o it_o be_v among_o we_o yea_o as_o a_o 4._o learned_a gentleman_n observe_v it_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o thunder_n of_o these_o northern_a clime_n as_o the_o heat_n there_o exceed_v that_o of_o these_o but_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v the_o wonderful_a author_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o almighty_a be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n of_o the_o deep_a philosophy_n among_o the_o gentile_n even_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o fierce_a meteor_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a power_n plutarch_n inform_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n make_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o 2._o flame_n shall_v proceed_v from_o watery_a cloud_n and_o that_o such_o a_o harsh_a noise_n shall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o soft_a matter_n i_o find_v a_o great_a natural_a philosopher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o 58._o fall_n down_o of_o the_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n because_o fire_n natural_o ascend_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o downward_o be_v sufficient_o solve_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o
the_o chapter_n wherein_o this_o passage_n occur_v be_v a_o plain_a narrative_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o literal_a and_o historical_a sense_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o epist._n one_o who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v name_v that_o although_o moses_n in_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o unlock_v the_o secret_n of_o astronomy_n because_o he_o write_v to_o a_o people_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o thing_n yet_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o here_o but_o what_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o astronomer_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o that_o noble_a dane_n that_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n and_o it_o be_v a_o smart_a rebuke_n to_o our_o new_a antiquary_n in_o philosophy_n we_o may_v then_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v vain_o suggest_v admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o place_v those_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o we_o may_v reckon_v they_o as_o a_o singular_a contrivance_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o merciful_a creator_n to_o supply_v which_o constant_o he_o cause_v the_o vapour_n to_o ascend_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n psal._n 135.7_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o all_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n he_o admirable_o poize_v they_o so_o that_o they_o fall_v when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v a_o late_a ingenious_a philosopher_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n i._n e._n the_o degree_n of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o the_o air_n cloud_n and_o wind_n but_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v from_o the_o infallible_a write_n that_o this_o be_v effectual_o do_v by_o a_o almighty_a hand_n he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o weight_n for_o the_o wind_n but_o he_o weigh_v the_o water_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n by_o measure_n job_n 28.25_o according_o you_o read_v of_o the_o balance_a of_o the_o cloud_n job_n 37.16_o which_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o he_o that_o be_v perfect_a in_o knowledge_n whence_o some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n have_v think_v the_o word_n shamajim_n the_o heaven_n be_v derive_v from_o shaab_n obstupuit_fw-la and_o majim_fw-la aquae_fw-la to_o express_v that_o particular_a region_n above_o where_o these_o water_n hang_v in_o that_o stupendous_a manner_n though_o i_o do_v not_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a etymology_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o have_v its_o aquae_fw-la name_n only_o from_o the_o water_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n be_v there_o yet_o this_o derivation_n right_o suggest_v to_o we_o that_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v this_o wonderful_a balance_v of_o these_o move_a body_n we_o can_v but_o stand_v astonish_v at_o these_o divine_a staticks_n and_o admire_v the_o hand_n which_o give_v they_o that_o exact_a libration_n a_o great_a naturalist_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o and_o cry_v out_o 4._o what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a than_o the_o water_n stand_v in_o the_o air_n he_o may_v have_v say_v so_o many_o sea_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n these_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a work_n and_o this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a one_o the_o cloud_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o poetic_a way_n style_v god_n path_n psal._n 65.11_o his_o chariot_n psal._n 104.3_o his_o chamber_n ver_fw-la 13._o because_o he_o act_n and_o converse_v and_o show_v himself_o here_o because_o his_o presence_n and_o providence_n be_v signal_o discover_v in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o these_o be_v emphatical_o call_v the_o water-spout_n of_o heaven_n psal._n 42.7_o because_o they_o pour_v out_o water_n like_o pipe_n or_o spout_n for_o when_o those_o condense_a vapour_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o cloud_n become_v too_o ponderous_a for_o the_o air_n to_o bear_v they_o they_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n these_o cloud_n therefore_o be_v fit_o and_o elegant_o call_v dark_a water_n psal._n 18.11_o because_o be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o water_n they_o become_v black_a and_o beside_o from_o the_o gather_v together_o and_o condense_v of_o these_o cloud_n the_o earth_n be_v shadow_v and_o darken_v but_o this_o prove_v general_o a_o comfortable_a darkness_n be_v in_o order_n to_o rain_v which_o soon_o restore_v light_a again_o but_o this_o also_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a direction_n of_o god_n for_o though_o we_o grant_v that_o these_o vast_a heap_n of_o water_n fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n which_o thrust_v they_o downward_o yet_o it_o be_v from_o the_o particular_a care_n and_o guidance_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o this_o be_v do_v which_o we_o find_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o job_n a_o great_a and_o skilful_a observer_n of_o god_n work_n job_n 26.8_o he_o bind_v up_o the_o water_n in_o his_o thick_a cloud_n and_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o rend_v under_o they_o that_o the_o thick_a and_o heavy_a cloud_n so_o load_v with_o water_n do_v not_o break_v present_o but_o hang_v and_o hover_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n a_o considerable_a time_n as_o frequent_o we_o see_v they_o do_v be_v very_o wonderful_a and_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v also_o that_o they_o fall_v so_o light_o and_o not_o all_o together_o it_o be_v from_o this_o most_o wonderful_a disposal_n that_o these_o vast_a heavy_a body_n do_v not_o fall_v down_o upon_o we_o at_o once_o and_o all_o in_o a_o heap_n and_o so_o crush_v we_o with_o their_o load_n this_o very_a thing_n iob_n friend_n who_o by_o his_o discourse_n we_o may_v perceive_v be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o great_a piety_n particular_o insist_o upon_o with_o the_o high_a admiration_n job_n 36.27_o he_o make_v small_a the_o drop_v of_o water_n which_o the_o lxx_o not_o mind_v so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n as_o the_o sense_n as_o be_v common_a with_o they_o render_v very_o fine_o etc._n the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v number_v by_o he_o he_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o distribute_v they_o that_o he_o divide_v they_o out_o by_o tale_n so_o exact_a be_v he_o in_o measure_v out_o the_o rain_n that_o he_o use_v as_o it_o be_v a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n these_o water_n be_v with_o great_a accuracy_n dispense_v to_o mankind_n they_o as_o it_o immediate_o follow_v pour_v down_o rain_v according_a to_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o according_a to_o god_n dispose_n and_o parcel_a out_o of_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o cloud_n for_o here_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v use_v a_o arithmetic_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o dissolve_v into_o shower_n by_o degree_n and_o gentle_o distil_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o drop_n as_o a_o gardener_n water_n his_o garden_n not_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o southern_a region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o guinea_n brasil_n egypt_n the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n the_o rain_n fall_v in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n want_v more_o rain_n and_o therefore_o the_o drop_n be_v big_a and_o more_o ponderous_a and_o the_o shower_n fall_v fast_o and_o thick_a and_o with_o much_o more_o force_n but_o still_o they_o descend_v orderly_o and_o by_o degree_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o apprehensive_a of_o this_o benefit_n god_n sometime_o permit_v example_n of_o the_o contrary_a as_o those_o fall_n of_o water_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o call_v spout_n the_o cloud_n fall_v down_o altogether_o and_o like_o a_o violent_a torrent_n they_o be_v not_o shower_n but_o flood_n of_o rain_n that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n but_o this_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o serve_v only_o to_o commend_v the_o constant_a goodness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o ordinary_a dispense_n of_o rain_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o rain_n job_n 28.26_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a appointment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o heaven_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o admirable_a filtration_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o amaze_a and_o stupendous_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a unsearchable_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o god_n do_v job_n 5.9_o 10._o and_o that_o he_o himself_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o admire_v he_o as_o the_o sole_a author_n and_o father_n of_o rain_n job_n 38.25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o and_o that_o this_o be_v own_a to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o the_o almighty_a jehovah_n jer._n 14.22_o be_v there_o any_o among_o the_o vanity_n i._n e._n
and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o he_o prove_v that_o 3_o this_o change_n this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o another_o out_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o singular_a work_n and_o argument_n of_o providence_n of_o counsel_n and_o sagacity_n and_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o several_a particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o reason_v and_o design_v agent_n we_o be_v come_v then_o at_o length_n to_o the_o grand_a matter_n which_o i_o be_v all_o along_o aim_v at_o viz._n the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n from_o the_o make_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v evince_v to_o be_v true_a 104.24_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n which_o he_o say_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o now_o to_o close_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n viz._n concern_v the_o earth_n i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v earthquake_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o spacious_a cavity_n and_o vault_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v before_o to_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n impute_v this_o motion_n to_o wind_n and_o vapour_n breed_v in_o these_o hollow_a place_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o excessive_a water_n get_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o agitate_a there_o in_o those_o vast_a cavern_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v beat_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o powerful_o move_v and_o shake_v it_o whence_o neptune_n have_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earth-shaker_n and_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n other_o think_v it_o be_v cause_v whole_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o sulphureous_a matter_n in_o those_o cavity_n thus_o that_o admirable_a earth_n observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n who_o i_o have_v frequent_o cite_v attribute_n this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o central_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o underground_o fire_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a notion_n of_o this_o heat_n cause_v this_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o earthquake_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v tendency_n to_o they_o the_o wind_n generate_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v by_o extend_v the_o part_n in_o some_o place_n cause_v a_o tremour_n or_o by_o a_o sudden_a violent_a eruption_n occasion_n a_o great_a motion_n so_o by_o the_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wash_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n may_v give_v way_n and_o sink_v downward_o and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o motion_n above_o if_o with_o a_o subside_v in_o some_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a sulphury_a matter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n be_v inflame_v may_v produce_v these_o concussion_n by_o extraordinary_a rarefaction_n which_o make_v more_o room_n must_v needs_o produce_v a_o unwonted_a motion_n and_o sometime_o a_o horrid_a noise_n so_o that_o a_o earthquake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o subterranean_a thunder_n this_o be_v pliny_n notion_n of_o old_a 70._o non_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la tremor_n quam_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la tonitru_fw-la thus_o he_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n between_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o dreadful_a shock_n that_o accompany_v both_o but_o though_o earthquake_n be_v thus_o resolve_v into_o physical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o greatness_n we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o reverence_v these_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o these_o concussion_n nay_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n in_o place_n that_o be_v so_o vast_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a shock_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 369._o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o there_o be_v a_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o asia_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o peru_n as_o acosta_n relate_v this_o tremor_n oftentimes_o reach_v near_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o that_o man_n must_v strain_v his_o philosophy_n who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o from_o common_a principle_n and_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o thing_n this_o unusual_a exertment_a of_o divine_a providence_n we_o of_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v 1692._o late_o feel_v with_o surprise_n and_o astonishment_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o digression_n if_o i_o here_o remind_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o with_o great_a thoughtfulness_n and_o seriousness_n and_o to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o amaze_a event_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o person_n that_o slight_a all_o such_o occurrence_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v from_o natural_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v weakness_n and_o vanity_n to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o they_o man_n of_o philosophy_n say_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_a and_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o nature_n act_v in_o its_o own_o way_n and_o according_a to_o its_o due_a law_n intend_v we_o any_o mischief_n but_o the_o reply_n to_o these_o man_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o i_o most_o willing_o grant_v that_o earthquake_n and_o the_o lesser_a tendency_n to_o they_o as_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o natural_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o sinful_a enormity_n of_o a_o people_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v turn_v these_o natural_a effect_n into_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n so_o that_o both_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v concern_v here_o and_o they_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a we_o may_v as_o naturalist_n search_v into_o the_o physical_a reason_n of_o these_o event_n but_o then_o as_o we_o be_v student_n in_o religion_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o far_a enquiry_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n in_o these_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n with_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v that_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n plague_n and_o pestilence_n be_v natural_o produce_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v ascertain_v from_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a record_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o be_v oftentimes_o inflict_v by_o god_n on_o purpose_n as_o the_o recompense_n of_o man_n heinous_a sin_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a the_o motion_n and_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o cause_n in_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v before_o assign_v what_o they_o be_v yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hand_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o understanding_n and_o devout_a christian_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o purpose_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n pursuant_n to_o this_o i_o offer_v these_o brief_a remark_n on_o that_o signal_n and_o stupendous_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o something_o that_o be_v bode_v and_o ominous_a thus_o socrates_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n pronounce_v concern_v the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n that_o it_o be_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o shake_v and_o convulsion_n which_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o can_v produce_v other_o very_a grave_a writer_n who_o speak_v to_o
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be_v stir_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thence_o easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a heat_n contain_v in_o so_o great_a moisture_n for_o that_o warmth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o external_a and_o adventitious_a but_o as_o raise_v from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o agitation_n it_o be_v also_o design_v by_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a for_o navigation_n and_o consequent_o for_o travel_v for_o though_o the_o vast_a sea_n which_o be_v between_o country_n seem_v to_o stop_v the_o traveller_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ship_n a_o speedy_a passage_n be_v make_v than_o if_o he_o go_v on_o dry_a land_n especial_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-map_n and_o compass_n we_o can_v visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o we_o can_v have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sea_n this_o the_o famous_a americus_n vespatius_n columbus_n magellan_n and_o our_o 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annoy_v the_o one_o and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o water_n of_o river_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v variable_a yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o propriety_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n right_o tell_v we_o thing_n may_v be_v common_a as_o to_o their_o use_n unto_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a by_o right_n to_o one_o nation_n or_o person_n thus_o such_o and_o such_o sea_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o certain_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o so_o become_v the_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n of_o those_o place_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a guard_n and_o fence_n they_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o secure_a wall_n especial_o if_o they_o surround_v the_o region_n thus_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o singular_a use._n moreover_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o the_o pious_a psalmist_n say_v 24._o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n that_o do_v business_n in_o great_a water_n these_o see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o wonderful_a occurrence_n which_o those_o at_o land_n be_v stranger_n to_o on_o these_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o water_n they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o those_o admirable_a thing_n which_o other_o can_v reach_v the_o sight_n of_o and_o after_o all_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n and_o must_v confess_v they_o can_v sufficient_o 1â—_n enter_v into_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o god_n himself_o speak_v last_o notwithstanding_o what_o some_o fantastic_a man_n have_v conceit_v these_o water_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o world_n the_o