drehen_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o orchis_n and_o therefore_o not_o use_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n contain_v the_o description_n place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o meat_n medicine_n or_o sweet_a smell_a use_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v in_o our_o first_o book_n sufficient_o describe_v the_o grass_n rush_n flag_n corn_n and_o bulbous_a root_a plant_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o brave_a and_o gallant_a flower_n deck_v and_o beautify_v garden_n and_o feed_v rather_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o belly_n now_o there_o remain_v certain_a other_o bulbe_n whereof_o the_o most_o though_o not_o all_o serve_v for_o food_n of_o which_o we_o will_v also_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o book_n divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o of_o one_o kind_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o another_o ‡_o in_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o as_o next_o succeed_v they_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o diverse_a yea_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o herb_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n olera_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a sallet-herbe_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o other_o plant_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v resemblance_n each_o to_o other_o in_o their_o external_a form_n ‡_o chap._n 1._o of_o turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o turnip_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o round_a root_n globe_n fashion_n other_o oval_a or_o pear_n fashion_n and_o another_o sort_n longish_n or_o somewhat_o like_o a_o radish_n and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o of_o a_o small_a sort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o turnip_n have_v long_o rough_a and_o green_a leaf_n cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o deep_a gash_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o arm_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o rape_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o bowl_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n grow_v very_o shallow_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o often_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n ‡_o 2_o this_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o make_v so_o globous_a or_o bowle-fashioned_n as_o the_o former_a but_o slenderer_n and_o much_o long_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o sigure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o 3_o the_o small_a turnip_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o root_n be_v much_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o small_a turnip_n say_v to_o have_v red_a root_n ‡_o and_o there_o be_v othersome_a who_o root_n be_v yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o some_o also_o be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o othersome_a blackish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o turnip_n prosper_v well_o in_o a_o light_n loose_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o so_o loose_a as_o 〈◊〉_d crescentius_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v almost_o into_o dust_n it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o diverse_a vineyard_n or_o hop_v garden_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o small_a turnip_n grow_v by_o hackney_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o cheapside_n market_n from_o that_o village_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n turnip_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v for_o those_o which_o flower_n the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n call_v in_o cheshire_n about_o the_o namptwitch_n mad_a neep_n of_o their_o evil_a quality_n in_o cause_v frenzy_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o a_o season_n 1_o rapum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a turnip_n ‡_o 2_o rapum_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n root_v turnip_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapum_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o every_o where_o be_v rapa_n the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o boetian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athenaeus_n report_v in_o high_a dutch_a reuben_n in_o low_a dutch_a rapen_n in_o french_a naveau_fw-fr rond_fw-fr in_o spanish_a nabo_fw-la in_o english_a turnip_n and_o rape_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bulbous_a or_o knobbed_a root_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v rapum_n or_o turnip_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o plant_n be_v many_o time_n eat_v raw_a especial_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o wales_n but_o most_o common_o boil_v the_o raw_a root_n be_v windy_a and_o engender_v gross_a and_o cold_a blood_n the_o boil_a do_v cool_v less_o and_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o cool_v at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o windy_a it_o avail_v not_o a_o little_a after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v prepare_v for_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a broth_n it_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o soon_o descend_v and_o make_v the_o body_n more_o soluble_a but_o be_v roast_v or_o bake_v it_o dry_v and_o engender_v less_o wind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o wind_n but_o howsoever_o they_o bedress_v they_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n than_o those_o that_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o do_v increase_v milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n and_o natural_a seed_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o turnip_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o a_o quantity_n of_o clarify_a honey_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o the_o turnip_n itself_o be_v stamp_v be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v upon_o mouldy_a or_o kibe_a heel_n and_o that_o also_o oil_n of_o rose_n boil_v in_o a_o hollow_a turnip_n under_o the_o hot_a ember_n do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v or_o spring_v of_o turnip_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n boil_v and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n provoke_v urine_n the_o seed_n be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n and_o treacle_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poifon_n they_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v give_v the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o after_o throw_v of_o woman_n new_o bring_v to_o bed_n and_o also_o minister_v it_o to_o young_a child_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o it_o both_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o oil_n wash_v with_o water_n do_v allay_v the_o fervent_a heat_n and_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n 2._o of_o wild_a turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o wild_a turnip_n one_o our_o common_a rape_n which_o bear_v the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v make_v rape_n oil_n and_o feed_v sing_v bird_n the_o other_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o corn_n which_o call_v charlock_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o with_o a_o yellow_a or_o else_o purple_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o water_n and_o marish_a ground_n 1_o rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a turnip_n 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la charlocke_n or_o chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n have_v long_o broad_a and_o rough_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v small_a long_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o small_a somewhat_o red_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n as_o be_v the_o mustard_n but_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o charlocke_n or_o the_o wild_a rape_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v also_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a
afresh_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a in_o june_n and_o afterward_o even_o until_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n purslane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a portulaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a burkelkraut_n in_o french_a poupier_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a verdolagas_n in_o english_a purslane_n and_o porcelain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n purslane_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o but_o wild_a purslane_n be_v not_o so_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a purslane_n be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v little_a bad_a cold_a gross_a and_o moist_a be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n or_o astonish_v the_o juice_n do_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o the_o distil_a water_n purslane_n be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v feverish_a withal_o for_o it_o both_o allay_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o saltness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n but_o also_o to_o putrefaction_n the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_v and_o eat_v as_o salad_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v great_a heat_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o do_v cool_a and_o temper_v the_o inflame_a blood_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o allai_v the_o out_o ragious_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n also_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o hemorroide_n monthly_a term_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o throw_v up_o with_o a_o mother_n syringe_n cure_v the_o inflammation_n fretting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o put_v into_o the_o fundament_n with_o a_o clyster_n pipe_n help_v the_o ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gut_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o eat_v of_o sharp_a or_o sour_a thing_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z chap._n 149._o of_o sea_n purslane_n and_o of_o the_o shrubby_a sengreens_fw-mi ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n purslane_n be_v not_o a_o herb_n as_o garden_n purslane_n but_o a_o little_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o leave_v fat_a full_a of_o substance_n like_v in_o form_n to_o common_a purslane_n but_o much_o white_a and_o hard_a the_o mossy_a purple_a flower_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o do_v almost_o those_o of_o blyte_n or_o of_o orach_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n unlike_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a long_o last_v as_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n which_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o leaf_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sea_n purslane_n or_o halimus_n or_o after_o dodonaus_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o slender_a branch_n be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a and_o common_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a overwear_v hereby_o colour_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ‡_o 3_o our_o ordinary_a halimus_n or_o sea_n purslane_n have_v small_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o better_a long_o lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o more_o fat_a and_o thick_a yet_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o hereby_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o wild_a sea_n purslane_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o kind_n of_o aizoon_n the_o first_o kind_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o trunk_n like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v many_o upright_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o many_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a stone_n crop_n call_v vermicularis_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o hereby_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n tang_n taste_v and_o the_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o kaly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o strange_a plant_n be_v great_a the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o woody_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la tree_n sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 2_o halimus_n angustifolius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la creep_v sea_n purslane_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o halimus_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la common_a sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 4_o vermicular_a be_v frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a shrubby_a sengreen_n ‡_o 5_o vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la major_n the_o great_a tree_n stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v over_o the_o king_n ferrey_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v to_o sherland_n house_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o lord_n cheiny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o the_o worshipful_a sr._n edward_n hobby_n fast_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n of_o the_o same_o marish_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o you_o go_v from_o margate_n to_o sandwich_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o zeeland_n flanders_n holland_n and_o in_o like_a place_n in_o other_o country_n as_o beside_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o england_n and_o on_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n and_o flower_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n purslane_n be_v call_v portulaca_n marina_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a halimus_n in_o dutch_a zee_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n purslane_n the_o bastard_n ground_n pines_n be_v call_v of_o some_o chamepitys_n virmiculata_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n ground_n pine_n ‡_o or_o more_o fit_o tree_n ston-crop_n or_o pricket_n or_o shrubby_a sengreene_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n purslane_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o unlike_a part_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o a_o mean_a with_o a_o moisture_n unconcoct_v and_o somewhat_o windy_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v boil_a to_o be_v eat_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o cramp_n and_o drawing_n awry_o of_o sinew_n bursting_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o also_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n preserve_v in_o salt_n or_o pickle_n as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v serve_v and_o eat_v at_o man_n table_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o any_o mislike_n of_o taste_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pleasant_a galen_n do_v also_o report_n that_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bud_n be_v wont_n in_o cilicia_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o also_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o use_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o learned_a portugal_n knight_n damianus_n a_o go_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v boil_a with_o bran_n and_o so_o apply_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n ‡_o chap._n 150._o of_o herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a creep_v upon_o the_o
many_o other_o place_n small_a hard-grasse_n grow_v in_o moist_a fresh_a marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n rush-grasse_n grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o marsh_n have_v be_v overflow_v with_o salt_n water_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a wood_n lane_n and_o such_o place_n as_o in_o the_o lane_n go_v by_o tottenham_n court_n towards_o hampstead_n the_o lesser_a variety_n hereof_o grow_v on_o the_o bog_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v flower_n and_o flourish_v when_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o description_n as_o well_o in_o english_a as_o latin_a only_a that_o some_o have_v deem_v white_a dwarfe-grasse_n to_o be_v call_v xerampelinum_n rush-grasse_n have_v be_v take_v for_o holosteum_n matthioli_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o this_o i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o gramenminimum_fw-la xerampelinum_n of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n our_o author_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o xerampelinus_n signify_v when_o as_o he_o say_v the_o white_a dwarfe-grasse_n be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o word_n import_v red_a or_o murrey_a such_o a_o colour_n as_o the_o wither_a leaf_n of_o vine_n be_v of_o 2._o tabern_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3._o lobel_n call_v this_o exile_n gramen_fw-la durius_fw-la 4._o this_o by_o matthiolus_n be_v call_v holostium_fw-la by_o thalius_n gramen_fw-la epigonatocaulon_fw-mi by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la gra._n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v toad-grasse_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v agree_v as_o it_o be_v think_v with_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o yet_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o †_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o second_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 3._o of_o corne-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corne-grasse_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o rye_n or_o rather_o oat_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o those_o of_o corn_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o fair_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o feather-like_a tuft_n of_o common_a reed_n but_o round_a compact_n together_o like_a unto_o millet_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o like_o those_o of_o oat_n 1_o gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la corne-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d reed-grasse_n or_o bent._n 2_o reed-grasse_n have_v many_o thin_a grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o bushy_a top_n with_o his_o long_a feather-like_a pannicle_n doresemble_v the_o common_a reed_n which_o be_v light_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n branch_v upon_o a_o long_a slender_a reeden_fw-mi stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o corn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o hedge_n &_o in_o fallow_a field_n in_o most_o place_n their_o time_n of_o spring_v flower_a and_o fade_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a corne-grasse_n lobelius_n call_v this_o segetum_fw-la gramen_fw-la pannicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la latiore_fw-la other_o termeit_fw-mi gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la for_o that_o it_o usual_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o english_a reed-grasse_n of_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la agrorum_fw-la latiore_fw-la arundinacea_n &_o comosa_fw-la pannicula_fw-la for_o that_o his_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n do_v resemble_v the_o reed_n and_o spicaventi_fw-la agrorum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o feather-top_n which_o be_v easy_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n wind_o some_o in_o english_a much_o agreeable_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v these_o windle-strawe_n now_o i_o take_v this_o last_o to_o be_v the_o grass_n with_o which_o we_o in_o london_n do_v usual_o adorn_v our_o chimney_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o we_o common_o call_v the_o bundle_n of_o it_o handsome_o make_v up_o for_o our_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bents_z ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o grass_n be_v think_v to_o agree_v with_o common_a grass_n as_o well_o in_o temperature_n as_o virtue_n although_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 4._o of_o millet_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la miliaceum_n millet_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o millet_n grasse_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a grass_n bear_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n but_o consist_v of_o small_a seed_n or_o chaffy_a head_n like_v to_o milium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v the_o bent_n wherewith_o country_n people_n do_v trim_a their_o house_n 2_o the_o great_a water-grasse_n in_o root_n leaf_n tuft_n and_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o grass_n call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o pictum_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a woman_n lady-lace_n because_o it_o be_v strip_v or_o furrow_v with_o white_a and_o green_a streak_n like_o silk_n lace_n but_o yet_o differ_v from_o that_o that_o this_o water_n grass_n do_v get_v unto_o itself_o some_o new_a root_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o joint_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o ‡_o this_o be_v a_o large_a grass_n have_v stalk_n almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o leave_v answerable_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o little_a rougish_a the_o tuft_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o reed_n but_o less_o and_o whitish_a colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o former_a grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o hedge_n and_o the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o fenny_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n and_o nature_n common_a with_o the_o other_o grass_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o writing_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o description_n chap._n 5._o of_o darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o darnell_n grasse_n or_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la as_o lobel_n have_v very_o proper_o term_v it_o have_v a_o brownish_a stalk_n thick_a and_o knotty_a set_v with_o long_a sharp_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a dog_n grass_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la darnell_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la wild_a reed_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v lesser_a the_o top_n or_o head_n be_v a_o long_a single_a spike_n or_o ear_n not_o sever_v or_o part_v into_o many_o ear_n like_o 〈◊〉_d top_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o magnitude_n it_o may_v chief_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o place_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o calamogrostis_n but_o now_o describe_v be_v also_o there_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o orchard_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o fenny_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 2_o this_o in_o lincolnshire_n be_v call_v sheere-grasse_n or_o hen_n in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n wild_a reed_n in_o latin_a calamogrostis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a use_n of_o they_o worth_n the_o set_n down_o chap._n 6._o of_o feather-top_n ferne_n and_o woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o may_v fit_o have_v be_v put_v to_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o that_o our_o author_n determine_v it_o for_o this_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n as_o also_o by_o the_o description_n hereof_o frame_v from_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o this_o grass_n be_v garnish_v with_o chaffy_a and_o downy_a tuft_n set_v upon_o a_o long_a benty_n stalk_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o naked_a without_o any_o blade_n or_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a ‡_o the_o top_n be_v common_o of_o a_o
description_n 1_o stitchwort_n or_o as_o ruellius_n term_v it_o holosteum_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a joint_v and_o threddy_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o brown_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o in_o good_a proportion_n by_o couple_n two_o together_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o bullet_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o round_o the_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o rather_o variety_n as_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o stalk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n upon_o bank_n side_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n especial_o in_o may_n and_o june_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o as_o ruellius_n for_o one_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tota_n ossea_fw-la in_o english_a all-bone_n whereof_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n antonomia_fw-la as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o english_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n for_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n have_v no_o such_o bony_a substance_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n question_n whether_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o crataeogonon_n and_o he_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la or_o white-floured_n grasse_n the_o quality_n here_o note_v with_o b._n be_v by_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o crataeogonon_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v some_o say_v or_o report_v so_o much_o which_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o often_o use_v when_o as_o he_o write_v faculty_n by_o hearsay_n and_o doubt_n himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o very_o like_a to_o mill._n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o the_o pwoder_n of_o acorn_n against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n stitch_n and_o such_o like_a diverse_a report_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n be_v drink_v cause_v a_o woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o sickness_n before_o she_o conceive_v she_o do_v drink_v it_o fast_v thrice_o in_o a_o day_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n many_o day_n together_o chap._n 39_o of_o spiderwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o obscure_a description_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o for_o phalangium_n have_v breed_v much_o contention_n among_o late_a writer_n this_o plant_n phalangium_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o couch_n grasse_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o little_a white_a flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v whitish_a mix_v with_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a knob_n which_o be_v three_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v many_o tough_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v as_o the_o first_o and_o flour_v a_o month_n before_o the_o other_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spiderwort_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n name_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la have_v a_o root_n of_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o grassy_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a strait_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a starlike_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a with_o a_o purple_a vein_n divide_v each_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ‡_o 4_o this_o spiderwort_n have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o thick_a long_o and_o white_a fiber_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o five_o or_o six_o green_a and_o firm_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o mutual_o involue_v each_o other_o at_o the_o root_n among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o these_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o colour_n white_a the_o three_o innermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o the_o three_o outmost_a be_v tip_v with_o green_a at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a flower_n much_o resemble_v a_o white_a lily_n but_o much_o small_a three_o square_a head_n contain_v a_o dusky_a and_o unequal_a seed_n follow_v after_o the_o flower_n 1_o phalangium_n ramosum_n branch_a spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n †_o 3_o phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n ‡_o 4_o phalangium_n antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a spiderwort_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 5_o phalangium_n virginianum_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v virginian_a spider-wort_n 5_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v sitly_o rank_v with_o any_o than_o these_o last_o describe_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v he_o the_o five_o place_n as_o the_o last_o comer_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o creep_a stringy_a root_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o green_a leaf_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a stalk_n joint_v and_o have_v at_o each_o joint_n one_o leaf_n encompass_v the_o stalk_n and_o out_o of_o who_o bosom_n oft_o time_n little_a branch_n arise_v now_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n usual_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cyperus_n between_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o pretty_a large_a leave_v a_o piece_n of_o colour_n deep_o blue_a with_o red_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fade_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o show_v themselves_o there_o succeed_v little_a head_n cover_v with_o the_o three_o little_a leaf_n that_o sustain_v the_o flower_n in_o these_o head_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a blackish_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o that_o very_o rare_o 4_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n 5_o this_o virginian_a be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o with_o m._n parkinson_n m._n tradescant_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1._o 4._o 5._o these_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o second_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o about_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_v spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n cordus_n call_v it_o liliago_fw-es 3_o this_o clusius_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la lobell_n phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n 4_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o phalangium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n savoy_n spiderwort_n 5_o this_o by_o m._n parkinson_n who_o first_o have_v in_o write_v give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o be_v apt_o term_v phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la soone-fading_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o tradescant_v spiderwort_n for_o that_o m._n john_n tradescant_n first_o procure_v it_o from_o virginia_n bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o very_o unfit_o term_v it_o
garden_n radish_n send_v forth_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n green_a rough_a cut_v on_o both_o side_n with_o deep_a gash_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n turnip_n but_o great_a the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o part_v into_o many_o branch_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n and_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n sharp_a point_a cod_n huft_v or_o blow_v up_o towards_o the_o stalk_n full_a of_o spongious_a substance_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o light_n brown_a colour_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o turnip_n or_o colewort_n the_o root_n be_v gross_a long_a and_o white_a both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n 2_o the_o small_a garden_n radish_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o more_o brittle_a in_o handle_v the_o stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o be_v the_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o white_z both_z within_z and_o without_o 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a that_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 3_o radish_n with_o a_o round_a root_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o garden_n turnip_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d spring_v up_o a_o round_a and_o smooth_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a purplish_a flower_n make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n small_a long_a cod_n puff_v up_o or_o bunch_a in_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o place_n full_a of_o pith_n as_o the_o common_a radish_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o colewort_n seed_n but_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d waterish_a like_o the_o common_a radish_n more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n wholesome_o not_o cause_v such_o stink_a belching_n as_o the_o garden_n radish_n do_v 4_o the_o radish_n with_o a_o root_n fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v make_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_a carnation_n or_o fleshy_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a bunch_a cod_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n or_o long_a turnip_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a substance_n the_o taste_n be_v quick_a and_o sharp_a bite_v the_o tongue_n as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o radish_n but_o more_o strong_o 3_o rhaphanus_fw-la orbiculatus_fw-la round_o radish_n 4_o rapharus_n 〈◊〉_d sieve_n xadice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o black_a or_o peare-fashion_n radish_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o radish_n require_v a_o loose_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o manure_v and_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a they_o prosper_v well_o in_o sandy_a ground_n where_o they_o be_v no_o it_o so_o subject_a to_o worm_n as_o in_o other_o ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o radish_n be_v most_o fit_o sow_v after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n in_o june_n or_o julie_n for_o be_v sow_v betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o yield_v not_o their_o root_n so_o kind_o nor_o profitable_o for_o than_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quick_o run_v up_o to_o stalk_n and_o seed_n where_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o flower_n and_o seed_n till_o the_o next_o spring_n follow_v they_o may_v be_v sow_v ten_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o june_n and_o julie_n ¶_o the_o name_n radish_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o old_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n raphanus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radicula_n in_o high_a dutch_a rettich_n in_o low_a dutch_a radus_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a raphano_n in_o spanish_a ravano_n in_o english_a radish_n and_o rabone_n in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n rzedfew_n caelius_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n be_v call_v of_o marcellus_n empericus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o tetrabible_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o read_v bacanon_n but_o cacanon_n the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o find_v in_o n._n myrepsus_n in_o the_o 255._o composition_n of_o his_o first_o book_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n radish_n do_v manifest_o heat_n and_o dry_a open_a and_o make_v thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bite_a quality_n that_o rule_v in_o it_o galen_n make_v they_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o and_o sheweth_z that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o sauce_n than_o a_o nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n radish_n be_v eat_v raw_a with_o bread_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o food_n but_o be_v eat_v after_o that_o manner_n they_o yield_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o that_o faulty_a and_o ill_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v use_v as_o sauce_n with_o meat_n to_o procure_v appetite_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n they_o engender_v blood_n less_o faulty_a than_o eat_v alone_o or_o with_o bread_n only_o but_o see_v they_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a digestion_n than_o meat_n they_o be_v also_o many_o time_n troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n nevertheless_o they_o serve_v to_o distribute_v and_o disperse_v the_o nourishment_n especial_o be_v take_v after_o meat_n and_o take_v before_o meat_n they_o cause_v belching_n and_o overthrow_v the_o stomach_n before_o meat_n they_o cause_v vomit_v and_o especial_o the_o rind_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d the_o inner_a substance_n so_o do_v it_o with_o more_o force_n cause_v that_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o oximel_n which_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n moreover_o radish_n provoke_v urine_n and_o dissolve_v clutter_a sand_n and_o drive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n pliny_n write_v and_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o to_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o stead_n hereof_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v use_n water_v distil_v thereof_o which_o likewise_o procure_v urine_n mighty_o and_o drive_v forth_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o lay_v over_o night_n in_o white_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n drive_v out_o urine_n and_o gravel_n mighty_o but_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v it_o be_v very_o loath_a some_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o sheep_n heart_n dry_v cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n the_o seed_n cause_v vomit_v provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o honey_a vinegar_n it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forthworme_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n take_v away_o all_o blue_a and_o black_a spot_n and_o bruise_a blemish_n of_o the_o face_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o broth_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n it_o move_v woman_n sickness_n and_o cause_v much_o milk_n book_n chap._n 6._o of_o wild_a radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a radish_n have_v a_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a radish_n and_o more_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o rocket_n but_o much_o great_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o rough_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a the_o cod_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o joint_v wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o finger_n white_z within_z and_o without_o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o water_n radish_n have_v long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n be_v long_o weak_a and_o lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o a_o prop_n in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v it_o no_o not_o when_o it_o be_v very_o young_a but_o lean_v down_o upon_o the_o mud_n or_o mire_n where_o it_o grow_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v long_o set_v in_o sundry_a space_n with_o small_a fibre_n or_o thread_n like_o the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n hot_a and_o burn_a in_o taste_n more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o
plantain_n 6_o this_o plantain_n must_v not_o here_o be_v forget_v though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v his_o leaf_n root_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o compact_a spike_n it_o have_v one_o much_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v greenish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a plantaine_n do_v grow_v almost_o every_o where_o the_o lesser_a plantain_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o bank_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o wash_v with_o brackish_a water_n ‡_o the_o rose_n plantaine_v grow_v with_o we_o in_o garden_n and_o the_o six_o with_o spokie_a tuft_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n where_o i_o first_o find_v it_o be_v in_o company_n with_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d mr._n leonard_n buckner_n and_o other_o london_n apothecary_n anno_fw-la 1632._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v from_o april_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n plantain_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a plantago_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o arnoglossa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lamb_n tongue_n the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o italian_a plantagine_v and_o plantagine_v in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a plantain_n and_o weybred_n in_o french_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n plantain_n as_o galen_n faith_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a watery_a coldness_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n earthy_a dry_a and_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n to_o be_v brief_a they_o be_v dry_a without_o bite_v and_o cold_a without_o benumb_a the_o root_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n but_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o cold_a the_o seed_n be_v of_o subtle_a part_n and_o of_o temperature_n less_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n plantain_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n for_o flux_n issue_n rheum_n and_o rottenness_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v bleed_v it_o heal_v up_o hollow_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a of_o all_o the_o plantaine_v the_o great_a be_v the_o best_a and_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o plantain_n drunken_a stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stop_v the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v plantain_n leave_v stamp_v and_o make_v into_o a_o tansie_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n of_o the_o term_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n the_o root_n of_o plantain_n with_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o conduit_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n drop_v in_o the_o eye_n do_v cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o i_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n many_o good-morrowes_n which_o i_o think_v not_o meet_v to_o bring_v into_o your_o memory_n again_o as_o that_o three_o root_n will_v cure_v one_o grief_n four_o another_o disease_n six_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v good_a for_o another_o malady_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v but_o ridiculous_a toy_n the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o make_v a_o water_n to_o wash_v a_o sore_a throat_n or_o mouth_n or_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n stamp_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o a_o month_n together_o and_o after_o boil_a in_o a_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n which_o we_o do_v call_v balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o then_o strain_v prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o yard_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n or_o cast_v with_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o other_o part_n before_o rehearse_v or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n prove_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n mr._n william_n godowrus_n sergeant_n surgeon_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n chap._n 98._o of_o rib-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rib-wort_n or_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o leaf_n flat_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n narrow_a sharp_a point_a and_o rib_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v quinqueneruia_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o crest_a or_o rib_v stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a knap_n set_v with_o a_o few_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n the_o root_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o the_o other_o plantaine_v ‡_o there_o be_v another_o less_o kind_a of_o this_o rib-wort_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o smallnesse_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o rose_n rib-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o crest_v with_o certain_a sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o large_a tuft_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o those_o be_v that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n make_v one_o entire_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o rose_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v it_o his_o syrname_n rose_n which_o be_v from_o his_o flower_n ‡_o this_o also_o i_o think_v differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o give_v his_o figure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n ‡_o 1_o plantago_fw-la quinqueneruia_fw-la ribwort_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n quinqueneruiarosea_n rose_n ribwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n ribwort_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o border_n of_o path-waye_n and_o fertile_a field_n rose_n ribwort_n be_v not_o very_o common_a in_o any_o place_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o wild_a also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o in_o a_o field_n near_o london_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hogsdon_n find_v by_o a_o learned_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n james_n cole_n a_o lover_n of_o plant_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o plantaine_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n ribwort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a plantago_fw-la minor_fw-la quin_fw-la queneruia_fw-la and_o lanceola_n or_o lanceolata_n in_o high_a dutch_a spitziger_n wegrich_n in_o french_a lanceole_n in_o low-dutch_a hondtsribbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a costa_n canina_fw-la or_o dog_n rib_n in_o english_a ribwort_n and_o ribwort_n plantain_n the_o second_o i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o call_v rose_n ribwort_n in_o english_a and_o quinqueneruiarosea_n in_o latin_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n ribwort_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o plantain_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o plantaine_n chap._n 99_o of_o sea_n plantaine_v 1_o holosteum_n salamanticum_n flower_v sea_n plantain_n 2_o holosteum_n parvum_fw-la small_a sea_n plantain_n 3_o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o carolus_n clusius_n that_o excellent_a herbarist_n have_v refer_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o holosteum_n unto_o the_o kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n the_o first_o have_v long_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n but_o narrow_a cover_v with_o some_o hairinesse_n or_o wollinesse_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spike_n like_o the_o kind_n of_o plantain_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n decline_v to_o whiteness_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o plantain_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a this_o flower_n in_o april_n or_o may._n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o gray_a or_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o coronopus_n or_o the_o lesser_a ribwort_n this_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n plantain_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o bucks-horn_n but_o without_o any_o manife_a incisure_fw-la cut_n or_o notch_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o spikie_a stalk_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o small_a ‡_o 4_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopodium_n creticum_n candy_n lion_n
leaf_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v and_o so_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o nettle_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o touch_v they_o the_o flower_n be_v hollow_a hairy_a within_o and_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n bell_n fashion_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o coventry_n bell_n the_o root_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o long_o last_v ‡_o there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o garden_n keep_v a_o variety_n hereof_o have_v double_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o white_a canterbury_n bell_n be_v so_o like_o the_o precedent_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v a_o milk_n white_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o other_o a_o blue_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 4_o trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a canterbury_n bell_n ‡_o 5_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la petroeum_fw-la great_a stone_n throtewort_n ‡_o our_o author_n much_o mistake_n in_o this_o place_n as_o in_o many_o other_o do_v again_o figure_n and_o describe_v the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o of_o they_o make_v a_o five_o and_o six_o call_v the_o first_o trachelium_n giganteum_fw-la and_o the_o next_o viola_n calathiana_n yet_o the_o figure_n be_v such_o as_o bauhine_v can_v not_o conjecture_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v trachelium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la &_o viola_n 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la gerardum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o the_o description_n be_v better_a wherefore_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o former_a description_n and_o here_o give_v you_o the_o late_a ‡_o 3_o giant_n throtewort_n have_v very_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o moscovite_n spoon_n and_o very_o rough_a slight_o intend_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o those_o leaf_n be_v set_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o leaf_n come_v forth_o one_o slender_a footestalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o point_a corner_n of_o each_o flower_n turn_v themselves_o back_o like_o a_o scroll_n or_o the_o dalmatian_a cap_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o sharp_a stile_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 4_o the_o small_a kind_n of_o throtewort_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a throtewoort_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o hairy_a from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o very_o beautiful_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o small_a pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o 5_o this_o from_o a_o woody_a and_o wrinkle_a root_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n send_v forth_o many_o rough_a crest_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v unorderly_o set_v with_o leaf_n long_o rough_a and_o snipt_a light_o about_o their_o edge_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a on_o their_o under_o part_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o thick_o thrust_v together_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o part_n each_o flower_n have_v yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o pointall_a in_o their_o middle_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o describe_v and_o sometime_o the_o second_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o low_a wood_n and_o hedge-rowe_n of_o kent_n about_z canterbury_z sittingborne_n gravesend_n southfleet_n and_o greenehyth_n especial_o under_o cobham_n parke-pale_a in_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o southfleet_n to_o rochester_n at_o eltham_n about_o the_o park_n there_o not_o far_o from_o greenwich_n in_o most_o of_o the_o pasture_n about_o watford_n and_o bushey_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o be_v keep_v by_o our_o author_n in_o his_o garden_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n preserve_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n parkinson_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o go_v from_o york_n to_o visit_v selby_n the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v be_v ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o ‡_o the_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n next_o unto_o ditton_n ferry_n as_o you_o go_v to_o windsor_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d chalky_a hill_n about_o greenehithe_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o a_o field_n by_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o dartford_n in_o henningham_n park_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o zion_n meadow_n near_o to_o brandford_n eight_o mile_n from_o london_n the_o five_o grow_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o bell_n flower_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o may_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n except_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v take_v general_o for_o the_o calathian_a violet_n which_o flour_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n notwithstanding_o the_o calathian_a violet_n or_o autumn_n violet_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a and_o pleasant_a blue_a or_o azure_a colour_n as_o those_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n although_o this_o plant_n sometime_o change_v his_o colour_n from_o blue_a to_o whiteness_n by_o some_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o 2_o throtewoort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ceruicaria_n and_o ceruicaria_n major_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o vuularia_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n campanula_fw-la in_o dutch_a halscruyt_n in_o english_a canterbury_n bell_n haskewoorte_n throtewoort_n or_o vuula_n wort_n of_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v against_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_a thereof_o ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v the_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la of_o lobell_n and_o the_o same_o as_o i_o before_o note_v that_o our_o author_n formet_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la so_o that_o i_o have_v put_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v together_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plant_n 4_o this_o be_v the_o trachelium_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la lobell_n and_o other_o the_o ceruicaria_n minor_a of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tragus_n our_o author_n give_v this_o also_o another_o figure_n and_o description_n by_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n 〈◊〉_d not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o save_v one_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o bell_n flower_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o ancient_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v have_v not_o mention_v and_o therefore_o not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o bell_n flower_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o also_o of_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o vuula_n or_o almond_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o canker_n and_o ulceration_n in_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargarize_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o herb_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n to_o iniect_v into_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v boil_v with_o honey_n and_o allom_n in_o water_n with_o some_o white_a wine_n chap._n 117._o of_o peach-bell_n and_o steeple-bell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o peach-leaved_n bell-floure_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v rise_v in_o a_o great_a bush_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach_n tree_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a alongst_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n like_o bell_n sometime_o white_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n but_o the_o bell_n be_v nothing_o so_o deep_a as_o they_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o these_o also_o be_v more_o dilate_v or_o spread_v abroad_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o rampion_n and_o the_o root_n a_o tuft_n of_o lace_n or_o small_a string_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bell-floure_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a bluish_a or_o watchet_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o last_o before_o mention_v grow_v upon_o goodly_a tall_a stem_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a
mihi_fw-la suave_v rubet_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la quoque_fw-la succus_fw-la amarus_fw-la qui_fw-la juvat_fw-la obsessum_fw-la boil_n aperitque_fw-la jecur_fw-la my_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n bitter_a my_o juice_n in_o taste_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o help_v liver_n that_o else_o will_v waste_v chap._n 164._o of_o calf_n snout_n or_o snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o purple_a snapdragon_n have_v great_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o fragile_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n but_o much_o great_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o frog_n mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o dragon_n mouth_n from_o whence_o the_o woman_n have_v take_v the_o name_n snapdragon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v black_a contain_v in_o round_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o calf_n snout_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o calf_n snout_n or_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n consume_v clean_o away_o 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o part_n except_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o yellow_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a woody_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a snapdragon_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o stature_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n purple_a but_o altogether_o small_a the_o head_n or_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v oft_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o these_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n and_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o only_a difference_n ‡_o 1._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d purpureum_fw-la since_o album_fw-la purple_a or_o white_a flower_a snapdragon_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a snapdragon_n ‡_o 5_o antirrhinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la small_a creep_a snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n but_o the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v not_o common_a except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o curious_a herbarist_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v wild_a among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o summer_n afterward_o and_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v late_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n flour_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o do_v hardly_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n snapdragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o antirrhinum_fw-la of_o apuleius_n canis_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la herba_fw-la simiana_n venustaminor_n opalis_fw-la grata_fw-la and_o orontium_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v leo_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o columella_n lib._n 10._o reckon_v among_o the_o flower_n yet_o gesner_n have_v think_v that_o this_o leo_n be_v columbine_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o calf_n snout_n than_o with_o columbine_n for_o the_o gape_a flower_n of_o calf_n snout_n be_v more_o like_a to_o lion_n snap_v than_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cabeza_n de_fw-fr ternera_fw-la in_o english_a calf_n snout_n snapdragon_n and_o lion_n snap_n in_o french_a testae_fw-la de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr and_o testae_fw-la de_fw-fr veau_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o snapdragon_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o bubonium_n or_o star-wort_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a they_o report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o herb_n be_v hang_v about_o one_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o be_v bewitch_v and_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o people_n apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o water_v of_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 165._o of_o todeflax_n 1_o linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la lutea_fw-la great_a todeflax_n 2_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a purple_a todeflax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o linaria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antyrrhinum_fw-la have_v small_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a with_o a_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o lark_n spur_n have_v a_o mouth_n like_o unto_o a_o frog_n mouth_n even_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a snapdragon_n the_o whole_a plant_n before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n so_o much_o resemble_v esula_n minor_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hardly_o know_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o this_o old_a verse_n esula_n lactescit_fw-la sine_fw-la lacte_fw-la linaria_fw-la crescit_fw-la ‡_o esula_n with_o milk_n do_v flow_v toad-flax_n without_o milk_n do_v grow_v ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a daisy_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a savour_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o linaria_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o linaria_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o other_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 4_o linaria_fw-la valentina_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o lesser_a centorye_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o high_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n valentina_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o himself_o in_o agro_n valentino_n about_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o common_a linaria_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v downy_a or_o mossy_a and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n it_o flour_v at_o valentia_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n there_o and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o long_a root_n with_o some_o thread_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o branch_n very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a beset_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a toad-flaxe_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a todeflax_n place_n 3_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la altera_fw-la variable_a todeflax_n place_n 4_o linaria_fw-la valentia_n clus_o todeflax_n of_o valentia_n place_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la lob._n white_a todeflax_n 6_o osiris_n purpurocaerulea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
the_o white_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o mint_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o have_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o flux_n stay_v by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o this_o only_a mint_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n as_o pliny_n teach_v do_v take_v away_o the_o headache_n it_o be_v good_a against_o water_v eye_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o break_n out_o in_o the_o head_n and_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o child_n sore_a head_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o honey_n water_n it_o be_v take_v inward_o against_o scolopender_n beare-worme_n sea-scorpion_n and_o serpent_n it_o be_v apply_v with_o salt_n to_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v milk_n to_o cruddle_n in_o the_o stomach_n pliny_n add_v to_o wax_v sour_a therefore_o it_o be_v put_v in_o milk_n that_o be_v drink_v for_o fear_n that_o those_o who_o have_v drink_v thereof_o shall_v be_v strangle_v it_o be_v think_v that_o by_o the_o same_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n by_o overthickn_a the_o seed_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o act_n it_o hinder_v conception_n garden_n mint_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o dry_v up_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n gather_v in_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n mint_n mingle_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o parch_a barley_n consume_v tumour_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o water_n of_o mint_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n in_o diverse_a medicine_n it_o cure_v the_o trench_a and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n it_o appease_v headache_n stay_v yex_v and_o vomit_v it_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o against_o the_o strangury_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n and_o bee_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 226._o of_o nep_n or_o cat_n mint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cat_n mint_n or_o nep_n grow_v high_a it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o corner_a chamfered_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bawme_n or_o of_o horehound_n but_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n they_o partly_o compass_v about_o the_o uppermost_a sprig_n and_o partly_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o ear_n or_o catkin_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o part_v and_o full_a of_o string_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o long_a time_n the_o whole_a herb_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v soft_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o but_o lesser_a than_o horse-mint_n it_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a smell_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o hot_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d nesse_n ‡_o 2_o our_o author_n figure_v this_o and_o describe_v the_o next_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n this_o have_v pretty_a large_a square_a stalk_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o costmary_n but_o of_o a_o gray_a or_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o long_a spokie_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o smell_n be_v pleasant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o 1_o mentha_fw-la felina_n seu_fw-la cattaria_n nep_n or_o cat-mint_n 2_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n altera_fw-la great_a cat-mint_n 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o that_o have_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a lease_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d so_o white_a a_o colour_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v four_o square_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o plentiful_a of_o a_o red_a light_n purple_a colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a sprinkle_v with_o little_a fine_a purple_a speck_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v strong_a but_o the_o taste_n be_v more_o bite_a ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v former_o in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n ‡_o †_o 3_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n angustifolia_fw-la small_a cat-mint_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o the_o border_n of_o garden_n and_o field_n near_o to_o rough_a bank_n ditch_n and_o common_a way_n it_o be_v delight_v with_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n ‡_o the_o other_o two_o common_o grow_v in_o garden_n with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cat-mint_n flourish_v by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la cattaria_n and_o herba_fw-la catti_n because_o the_o cat_n be_v very_o much_o delight_v herewith_o for_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a to_o they_o that_o they_o rub_v themselves_o upon_o it_o and_o wallow_v or_o tumble_v in_o it_o and_o also_o feed_v on_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n very_o greedy_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n nepcta_fw-la but_o nepeta_n be_v proper_o call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v wild_a pennyroyal_n in_o high-dutch_a katzen_n muntz_n in_o low-dutch_a cat_n cruijt_fw-la in_o italian_a gattaria_n or_o herba_fw-la gatta_n in_o spanish_a yerua_fw-la gatera_fw-la in_o english_a cat_n mint_n and_o nep._n ‡_o the_o true_a nepeta_n be_v calamintha_n pulegij_fw-la odour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n nep_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o calamint_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o cold_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o those_o disease_n that_o grow_v of_o phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n and_o of_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o present_a help_n for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a inward_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o fall_n receive_v from_o a_o high_a place_n and_o that_o be_v very_o much_o bruise_v if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n or_o meed_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o decoction_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o to_o bring_v down_o their_o sickness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o those_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a mint_n do_v serve_v and_o be_v use_v ‡_o chap._n 227._o of_o horse-mint_n or_o watermint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n mint_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mint_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o garden_n m_o in_o it_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v round_o the_o stalk_n corner_a both_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o but_o every_o part_n be_v great_a and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o round_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o water_n mint_n in_o each_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o same_o have_v a_o more_o odoriferous_a savour_n be_v light_o touch_v with_o the_o hand_n otherwise_o be_v hardly_o touch_v the_o savour_n be_v over_o hot_a to_o smell_v unto_o it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o sundry_a tuft_n or_o roundles_a ingirt_a the_o stalk_n in_o many_o place_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o hoary_a gray_a colour_n be_v 1_o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la sisymbrium_fw-la water_n mint_n be_v 2_o calamintha_n aquatica_fw-la water_n calamint_n ‡_o 3_o mentastrum_fw-la horse-mint_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d niveum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la party_n colour_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 5_o mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 6_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n horse-mint_n ‡_o 7_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d turnep-rooted_n horse-mint_n 4_o in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n observe_v grow_v another_o horse-mint_n much_o less_o and_o better_o smell_v than_o the_o last_o mention_v have_v the_o leaf_n partly_o green_a and_o partly_o milk_n white_a yet_o sometime_o the_o leaf_n be_v some_o of_o they_o whole_o white_a but_o more_o and_o more_o common_o all_o green_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o less_o this_o be_v the_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d anglicum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o mentastrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 5_o this_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o longish_n hoary_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horse-mint_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a purple_a
earth_n of_o erethria_n in_o it_o and_o grind_v the_o same_o they_o make_v the_o azure_a colour_n of_o athens_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o temper_v vaccinium_fw-la and_o put_v milk_n unto_o it_o do_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n but_o what_o vaccinia_fw-la be_v we_o will_v elsewhere_o declare_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o violet_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o of_o the_o side_n and_o lung_n they_o take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o jaw_n allay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n mitigate_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n temper_v the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n and_o take_v away_o thirst_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n make_v of_o violet_n which_o be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o same_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o testicle_n do_v gentle_o provoke_v sleep_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n mix_v or_o labour_v together_o in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o the_o yelke_o of_o a_o egg_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o hemorrhoide_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_a clyster_n and_o into_o poultice_n that_o cool_v and_o ease_v pain_n but_o let_v the_o oil_n in_o which_o the_o violet_n be_v steep_v be_v either_o of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la or_o of_o sweet_a almond_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o the_o violet_n themselves_o must_v be_v fresh_a and_o moist_a for_o be_v dry_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o moisture_n they_o do_v not_o cool_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v a_o kind_n of_o heat_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v think_v it_o good_a to_o mix_v dry_a violet_n with_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n inward_o take_v do_v cool_a moisten_v and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v outward_o apply_v they_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o hot_a inflammation_n both_o take_v by_o themselves_o and_o also_o apply_v with_o barley_n flower_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v soak_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v likewise_o lay_v upon_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o on_o burn_a eye_n as_o galen_n witness_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v moreover_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o they_o may_v help_v the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o not_o as_o a_o binder_n keep_v back_o the_o fundament_n but_o as_o a_o supple_a and_o a_o mollifier_n beside_o pliny_n say_v that_o violet_n be_v as_o well_o use_v in_o garland_n as_o smell_v unto_o and_o be_v good_a against_o surfeit_v heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v they_o remove_v the_o squinancy_n or_o inward_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o in_o young_a child_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n whereof_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n soften_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v choler_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o make_v of_o clarify_a sugar_n by_o boil_v a_o simple_a syrup_n of_o a_o good_a consistence_n or_o mean_a thickness_n whereunto_o put_v the_o flower_n clean_o pick_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n as_o also_o the_o white_a end_n nip_v away_o a_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syrup_n to_o your_o own_o discretion_n wherein_o let_v they_o infuse_v or_o steep_v sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o few_o warm_a ember_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v more_o violet_n into_o the_o same_o syrup_n thus_o do_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o often_o the_o better_a then_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o simper_n but_o not_o to_o boil_v in_o any_o wise_a so_o have_v you_o it_o simple_o make_v of_o a_o most_o perfect_a purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n themselves_o some_o do_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o make_v it_o of_o better_a force_n and_o virtue_n likewise_o some_o do_v put_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n certain_a plate_n call_v sugar_n violet_n or_o violet_a table_n or_o plate_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a especial_o it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o hot_a fever_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o like_a property_n have_v the_o juice_n syrup_n or_o conserve_v of_o the_o same_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o cough_n against_o fever_n and_o ague_n in_o young_a child_n especial_o if_o you_o put_v unto_o a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n eight_o or_o nine_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o mix_v it_o together_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o child_n a_o spoonful_n at_o once_o the_o same_o give_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o burn_a fever_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n great_o cool_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o so_o sharp_a a_o corrosive_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v delay_v and_o give_v as_o aforesaid_a suck_a child_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o peril_n the_o same_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n mouth_n uvula_fw-la squinancy_n and_o the_o fall_a evil_a in_o child_n sugar-violet_n have_v power_n to_o cease_v inflammation_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cause_v sleep_v the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n be_v use_v in_o cool_a plaster_n oil_n and_o comfortable_a cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n among_o other_o herb_n as_o mercury_n mallow_n and_o such_o like_a in_o clyster_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n 313._o of_o hearts-ease_n or_o pansy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hearts-ease_n or_o paunsie_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o afterward_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n trail_v or_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o tender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o violet_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o three_o sundry_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o syrname_n tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v purple_a yellow_a and_o white_a or_o blue_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o bravery_n of_o which_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o smell_v they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a knappe_z of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n which_o come_v forth_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o do_v open_a of_o themselves_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n 2_o the_o upright_o paunsie_n bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a of_o a_o bleak_a or_o pale_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o slender_a upright_a stalk_n corner_a joint_a or_o kneed_a a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o three_o colour_n viz._n of_o purple_a blue_a and_o yellow_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a hearts-ease_n but_o great_a and_o fair_a which_o colour_n be_v so_o excellent_o and_o orderly_o place_v that_o they_o bring_v great_a delectation_n to_o the_o beholder_n though_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o uppermost_a flower_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o those_o vary_v from_o the_o lowermost_a as_o nature_n list_v to_o dally_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o beauty_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o the_o wild_a paunsie_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o wild_a one_o be_v of_o a_o bleak_a and_o pale_a colour_n far_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o stony_a hearts-ease_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n the_o
thin_a part_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o pure_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o dryer_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o often_o distil_v this_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v cold_a either_o by_o a_o long_a disease_n or_o through_o age_n as_o for_o old_a and_o impotent_a man_n for_o it_o cherish_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n uphold_v strength_n repair_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o it_o prolong_v life_n quicken_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o memory_n but_o also_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o catalepsie_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cold_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o dead_a sleep_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n join_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o weakness_n tremble_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o hart_n it_o strengthen_v and_o heat_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n it_o consume_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n side_n and_o bowel_n it_o make_v good_a concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o cold_a poison_n it_o have_v such_o force_n and_o power_n in_o strengthen_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a spoonful_n but_o also_o outward_o apply_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v to_o the_o nostril_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o foment_n and_o bath_n sundry_a hurt_n and_o grief_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v be_v also_o good_a against_o cold_a cramp_n and_o convulsion_n be_v chafe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o in_o quartaine_n before_o the_o fit_a especial_o after_o the_o height_n or_o prim_v of_o the_o disease_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o see_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o most_o speedy_o peirce_v through_o and_o do_v easy_o assault_v and_o hurt_v the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n the_o headache_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n proceed_v through_o a_o cold_a cause_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v always_o safe_o give_v for_o unless_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v small_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n of_o temperature_n very_o cold_a it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o danger_n for_o that_o it_o sprede_v and_o disperse_v the_o humour_n it_o fill_v or_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n worse_o and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v hot_a as_o blood_n be_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n inflammation_n also_o this_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n hot_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o choleric_a man_n it_o be_v also_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o likewise_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o kidney_n be_v often_o and_o plentiful_o take_v if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o every_o mixture_n of_o each_o infusion_n of_o the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v give_v unto_o this_o water_n and_o their_o diverse_a use_n i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n ¶_o of_o argall_n tartar_n or_o wine_n lees._n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v become_v hard_o like_o a_o crust_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o wine_n cask_n be_v dry_v hard_a sound_a and_o well_o compact_v and_o which_o way_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a argall_n and_o tartar_n these_o lees_n be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o silversmith_n polish_v their_o silver_n herewith_o the_o dyer_n use_n it_o and_o it_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n it_o do_v great_o dry_a and_o waste_v away_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o it_o come_v the_o same_o serve_v for_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o kind_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o latin_a leucophlagmatica_fw-la be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v half_o a_o penny_n weight_n or_o a_o full_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v a_o dram_n and_o nine_o grain_n after_o the_o roman_n computation_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o void_v they_o by_o urine_n but_o it_o prevail_v much_o to_o cleanse_v the_o belly_n by_o siege_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o with_o hot_a spice_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o break_v wind_n or_o else_o with_o diureticke_n which_o be_v medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o gentle_a purger_n as_o the_o sick_a man_n case_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o of_o itself_o or_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o soft_a swell_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o vomit_v be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o white_n waste_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o exulcerate_v it_o assuage_v great_a breast_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v on_o with_o vinegar_n these_o lees_n be_v oftentimes_o burn_v if_o it_o become_v all_o white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o right_n and_o perfect_a burn_a for_o till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v burn_v be_v so_o burn_v the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o tartarum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o tartarum_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la that_o it_o to_o say_v burn_v or_o calcine_v tartar_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o cleanse_v and_o thorough_o heat_v bind_v eat_v and_o very_o much_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n do_v write_v be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o ill_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o caustic_n or_o burn_a medicine_n to_o increase_v their_o burn_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v new_o make_v because_o it_o quick_o vanish_v for_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v do_v soon_o relent_v or_o wax_v moist_a and_o be_v speedy_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o dry_a must_v have_v it_o put_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o glass_v vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o melt_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o cellar_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o liquor_n that_o drop_v away_o from_o it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o retain_v a_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o also_o a_o very_a dry_a faculty_n it_o very_o soon_o take_v away_o leprie_n scab_n retter_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n add_v and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o blemish_a or_o spot_a part_n must_v be_v anoint_v over_o night_n ¶_o the_o brief_a sum_n of_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n branch_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n drunken_a be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o vomit_n overmuch_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o grape_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wine_n moderate_o drink_v profit_v much_o and_o make_v good_a digestion_n but_o it_o hurt_v and_o distemper_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o seldom_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n and_o pierce_v quick_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n it_o rather_o make_v oppilation_n or_o stop_n because_o it_o do_v swift_o drive_v down_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
in_o the_o night_n time_n like_o a_o candle_n and_o that_o plenty_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n season_n find_v out_o and_o gather_v by_o the_o shepherd_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v show_v that_o peionie_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o night_n which_o aelianus_n also_o affirm_v concern_v aglaophotis_n this_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n be_v call_v of_o josephus_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n 25._o chapter_n baaras_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v which_o thing_n be_v plain_a to_o he_o that_o confer_v those_o thing_n which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v of_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n with_o those_o which_o josephus_n have_v set_v down_o of_o baaras_n for_o aelianus_n say_v that_o cynospastus_n be_v not_o pluck_v up_o without_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v how_o he_o that_o first_o touch_v it_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o perish_v therefore_o a_o string_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n tie_v thereto_o who_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o roast_a flesh_n set_v towards_o he_o may_v pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n josephus_n also_o write_v that_o baara_n do_v shine_v in_o the_o evening_n like_o the_o day_n star_n and_o that_o they_o who_o come_v near_o and_o will_v pluck_v it_o up_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o except_o that_o either_o a_o woman_n urine_n or_o her_o menses_fw-la be_v pour_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pluck_v up_o at_o the_o length_n moreover_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n as_o also_o by_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v 〈◊〉_d gather_v in_o the_o night_n for_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pluck_v off_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v see_v of_o the_o wood-peck_a he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o eye_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v the_o root_n it_o be_v a_o chance_n if_o his_o fundament_n fall_v not_o out_o the_o like_a fabulous_a tale_n have_v be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d of_o mandrake_n the_o which_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d touch_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o also_o the_o mandrake_n may_v be_v remove_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n day_n or_o hour_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wicked_a ceremony_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o time_n very_o vain_o feign_a and_o cog_v in_o for_o 〈◊〉_d sake_n as_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o counterfeit_a mate_n as_o pliny_n do_v true_o testisie_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v 〈◊〉_d andrea_n a_o physician_n who_o as_o galen_n say_v convey_v into_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n lie_v and_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o cause_n galen_n command_v his_o scholar_n to_o refrain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o read_n of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o such_o like_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v report_v that_o these_o herb_n take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o excellent_a physician_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o teach_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o herb_n unto_o posterity_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o galen_n say_v do_v gentle_o bind_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n and_o have_v also_o join_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a bitterish_a sharpness_n it_o be_v in_o temperature_n not_o very_o hot_a little_o more_o than_o mean_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v dry_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o their_o delivery_n be_v drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n for_o it_o scour_v those_o plant_n appease_v the_o gripe_a throw_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n that_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v find_v by_o sure_a and_o 〈◊〉_d experience_n make_v by_o galen_n that_o the_o fresh_a root_n tie_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o child_n be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o in_o more_o year_n the_o root_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v minister_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o give_v say_v pliny_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v prefer_v in_o this_o cure_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o red_a berry_n or_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n that_o be_v something_o harsh_a or_o sour_a and_o red_a do_v stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o black_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o mead_n help_v the_o strangle_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v as_o though_o a_o heavy_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o oppress_v therewith_o as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n or_o overpre_v with_o some_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n and_o they_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholic_a dream_n syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o peionie_n help_v great_o the_o fall_a sickness_n likewise_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n do_v the_o same_o chap._n 381._o of_o tooth_a violet_n or_o coral_n woort_n 1_o dentaria_n bulbifera_n tooth_a violet_n 2_o dentaria_fw-la coralloideradice_n sive_fw-la dent._n enneaphyllos_fw-la the_o coral_n tooth_a violet_n 3_o dentaria_n heptaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n 4_o dentaria_n pentaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d five_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n ‡_o 5_o dentaria_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o five_o leave_a corall-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dentaria_n call_v in_o latin_a dentaria_fw-la baccifera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n dentaria_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o english_a dog_n tooth_n violet_n have_v a_o tuberous_a and_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n tooth_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kneed_a like_o unto_o the_o crag_n of_o coral_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n from_o which_o spring_n forth_o certain_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o hemp_n of_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o ashen_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v queen_n gillofloure_n or_o rather_o like_o stocke-gillofloures_a of_o a_o white_a yellow_a colour_n lay_v over_o with_o a_o light_n sprinkle_v of_o purple_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a knob_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n among_o the_o leaf_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o chemist_n martagon_n which_o be_v ripe_a do_v fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o many_o other_o plant_n be_v engender_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n bring_v forth_o small_a round_a stalk_n firm_a and_o stiff_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n much_o broad_a round_a and_o green_a than_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a herbie_fw-mi colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v long_o and_o slender_a cod_n somewhat_o like_o the_o cod_n of_o queen_n gillofloure_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o in_o every_o respect_n much_o resemble_v coral_n yet_o white_a and_o tuberous_a notwithstanding_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la that_o be_v consist_v of_o seven_o leaf_n fasten_v upon_o one_o rib_n sinew_n or_o small_a stem_n of_o lobel_n with_o this_o title_n alabastrites_n altera_fw-la or_o dentaria_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o cordus_n call_v it_o coralloide_v altera_fw-la in_o english_a coral_n violet_n it_o have_v stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o his_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o fair_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o the_o root_n have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n of_o coral_n than_o the_o other_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n call_v in_o english_a cod_v violet_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o
〈◊〉_d it_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o septifolium_fw-la in_o english_a setfoile_n and_o tormentill_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d most_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysogonon_n whereof_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o tormentill_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v not_o only_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o cinkefoile_n but_o also_o of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o pestilent_a disease_n for_o it_o strong_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o procure_v sweat_v the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drunken_a provoke_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v out_o all_o venom_n from_o the_o heart_n expel_v poison_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v of_o purpose_n cure_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a yea_o although_o the_o patient_a have_v adjoin_v unto_o his_o scour_n a_o grievous_a fever_n it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a it_o also_o open_v and_o heal_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o root_n beat_v into_o powder_n temper_v or_o knead_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o eat_v stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v good_a against_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n chap._n 384._o of_o wild_a tansie_n or_o siluerweed_n argentina_n siluerweed_n or_o wild_a tansie_n ¶_o the_o description_n wild_a tansie_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o fine_a slender_a stalk_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n tansie_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n green_a and_o under_o very_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o slender_a stem_n as_o do_v those_o of_o cinkfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o run_a brook_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o argentina_n of_o the_o silver_n drop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v roll_a and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o bottom_n ‡_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fine_a shine_a silver_n colour_v leaf_n ‡_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v potentilla_n of_o diverse_a agrimonia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la anserina_n and_o tanacetum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a argentine_n in_o english_a wild_a tansie_n and_o siluerweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a tansie_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v dissolve_v clot_v and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v or_o bruise_v with_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v in_o water_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o some_o honey_n and_o alum_n be_v add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a wild_a tansie_n have_v many_o other_o good_a virtue_n especial_o against_o the_o stone_n inward_a wound_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o secret_a part_n and_o close_v up_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n pimple_n in_o the_o face_n and_o sun-burning_a but_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v far_o better_a but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v to_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n the_o face_n be_v often_o bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 385._o of_o auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 1_o caryophyllata_fw-la auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 2_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n rough_a blackish_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a a_o soot_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o wild_a tansie_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a red_a hairy_a head_n or_o knop_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a will_v hang_v upon_o garment_n as_o the_o burr_n do_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a red_a within_o with_o certain_a yellow_a string_n fasten_v thereunto_o smell_v like_a unto_o clove_n or_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n 2_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la have_v great_a and_o thick_a leaf_n than_o the_o precedent_n rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a not_o part_v into_o three_o but_o rather_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a longish_n sharp_a point_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n do_v 3_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n pentaphyllaea_n five_o leave_a auens_fw-la ‡_o 4_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mountain_n auens_fw-la 3_o five_o finger_n auens_fw-la have_v many_o small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o cinkefoile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n of_o the_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d clove_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la otherwise_o doubtless_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinksoile_n ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v joint_v stringy_a root_n some_o finger_n thick_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o many_o large_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n with_o large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v as_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v flower_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o flower_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a red_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v judge_v they_o several_a plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v clusius_n his_o work_n where_o he_o give_v you_o the_o flower_n which_o you_o here_o find_v express_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n now_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v with_o five_o red_a round_a point_a leaf_n which_o never_o lie_v fair_a open_a but_o only_o stand_v straight_o out_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hairy_a matter_n and_o yellowish_a thread_n othersome_a consist_v of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o some_o again_o lie_v whole_o open_a with_o green_a leaf_n grow_v close_o under_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o some_o few_o now_o and_o then_o may_v be_v find_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o little_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v such_o hairy_a head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n gesner_n call_v this_o geum_n rivale_n thalius_n caryophyllata_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la clusius_n caryophyllata_n mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
or_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n that_o painful_a herbarist_n find_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o veganium_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n call_v paradisus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n calcaris_fw-la this_o rare_a plant_n have_v many_o knobby_a long_a root_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o ashodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o root_n of_o corruda_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v thick_a round_o and_o chanel_v beset_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v or_o wing_a but_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o thistle_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o to_o coronopus_n ruellij_n that_o be_v ruellius_n his_o buck_n horn_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n resemble_v fine_a small_a hood_n grow_v close_o and_o thick_a together_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o pedicularis_fw-la that_o be_v red_a rattle_n call_v of_o carolus_n clusius_n alectorolophos_n whereof_o he_o make_v this_o plant_n a_o kind_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o like_o cynosorchis_n a_o kind_n of_o satyrion_n 3_o filipendula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a drop-wort_n †_o 4_o filipendula_fw-la cicutaefacie_n hemlock_n drop-wort_n 5_o filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n drop-wort_n †_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v as_o strange_a a_o plant_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n except_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n and_o rille_n in_o the_o north_n where_o paludapium_fw-la or_o water_n smallage_n grow_v whereunto_o in_o leave_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o more_o like_a ruta_n pratensis_fw-la it_o have_v many_o large_a branch_n a_o naughty_a savour_n and_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o cicuta_fw-la that_o be_v hemlock_n the_o stalk_n be_v more_o than_o two_o cubit_n high_a come_v from_o a_o root_n which_o exceed_o multiply_v it_o selse_a into_o bulbe_n like_o asphodelus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v strong_a and_o grievous_a the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bite_a it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o juice_n at_o first_o milky_a but_o afterward_o turn_v yellow_a the_o spoky_a tust_n or_o rundle_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_o cicuta_fw-la yea_o it_o much_o resemble_v hemlock_n in_o property_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o have_v prove_v and_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v in_o salad_n it_o do_v well_o nigh_o poison_v those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o make_v they_o giddy_a in_o their_o head_n wax_v very_o pale_a stagger_v and_o reel_v like_o drunken_a man_n beware_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a simple_n for_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n that_o will_v give_v it_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o excellent_a good_a simple_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o from_o the_o prevent_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n ‡_o pernicious_a and_o not_o excusable_a be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o our_o time_n that_o have_v buy_v and_o as_o one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o peionie_n and_o i_o know_v they_o be_v daily_o by_o the_o ignorant_a woman_n in_o cheapside_n sell_v to_o people_n more_o ignorant_a than_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n lovage_n caveat_n emptor_n the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o use_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 326._o ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la which_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o matthiolus_n his_o account_n have_v leaf_n like_o water_n smallage_n which_o pliny_n call_v sylaus_fw-la the_o leave_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o laver_n cratcuae_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n deep_o furrow_v or_o crest_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o spokie_a or_o bushy_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o filament_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o few_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o stony_a rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n i_o find_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o zion_n house_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n near_o london_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v zion_n meadow_n the_o second_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o brook_n and_o river_n side_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v between_o the_o plough_v land_n in_o the_o moist_a and_o wet_a furrow_n of_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o battersey_n by_o london_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n as_o among_o the_o oysier_n against_o york_n house_n a_o little_a above_o the_o horse-ferrey_a against_o lambeth_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v near_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o water-streame_n especial_o near_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o thames_n as_o in_o s._n george_n field_n and_o about_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n at_o fulham_n and_o such_o like_a place_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v filipendulae_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n philipendula_fw-la of_o some_o saxisragrarubra_n and_o millefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr of_o pliny_n molon_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a filipendula_fw-la in_o english_a filipendula_fw-la and_o drop-wort_n water_n filipendula_fw-la be_v call_v filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la and_o silaus_n plinij_fw-la the_o four_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o homlock_n be_v as_o some_o think_v call_v of_o cordus_n oisenichium_n in_o english_a homlocke_n filipendula_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degreé_n open_v and_o cleanse_v and_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o oenanthes_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n except_o the_o four_o who_o pernicious_a faculty_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o like_a dioscorides_n have_v write_v of_o oenanthe_n the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o piss_v by_o drop_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o filipendula_fw-la often_o use_v in_o meat_n will_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n big_a chap._n 429._o of_o homlock_n or_o herb_n bennet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a great_a and_o hollow_a full_a of_o joint_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o fennell_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n powder_v with_o small_a red_a spot_n almost_o like_o the_o stem_n of_o dragon_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a grow_v by_o tuft_n or_o spokie_a top_n which_o do_v change_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n isshort_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o 1_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n 2_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o know_v the_o right_a seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n have_v erroneous_o take_v this_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v broad_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o cicutaria_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o they_o call_v it_o seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n cum_fw-la folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la the_o faculty_n whereof_o deny_v and_o refute_v that_o assertion_n and_o opinion_n yea_o and_o the_o plant_n itself_o which_o be_v touch_v yield_v or_o breathe_v out_o a_o most_o virulent_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n these_o thing_n sufficicient_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la beside_o the_o reason_n follow_v seseli_fw-la have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n in_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o root_n be_v bare_a and_o single_a without_o fibre_n like_o a_o carrot_n but_o cicuta_fw-la have_v not_o only_o a_o loathsome_a smell_n but_o his_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a like_o the_o root_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la odorata_fw-la who_o
the_o first_o and_o likewise_o the_o greek_a valerian_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o wild_a one_o be_v find_v in_o moist_a place_n hard_o to_o river_n side_n ditch_n and_o watery_a pit_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n where_o it_o flourish_v but_o the_o lesser_a hardly_o prosper_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n general_o the_o valerian_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o latin_a valeriana_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n also_o phu_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o garden_n valerian_n that_o be_v call_v of_o diosc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rustica_fw-la nardus_fw-la of_o pliny_n nardus_fw-la cretica_n which_o name_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o those_o of_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o these_o be_v reckon_v as_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o of_o certain_a in_o our_o age_n marinella_n amantilla_n valentiana_n genicularis_fw-la herba_fw-la benedicta_fw-la and_o theriacaria_n in_o most_o shop_n valeriana_n domestica_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n terdina_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosz_n baldrian_n in_o low_a dutch_a speercruyt_n s._n joris_fw-la cruyt_fw-la and_o ualeriane_n in_o english_a valerian_n capon_n tail_n and_o setwall_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o name_n belong_v to_o zedoaria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o valerian_n what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o garden_n valerian_n be_v hot_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v but_o not_o much_o neither_o the_o green_a root_n but_o the_o dry_a one_o for_o the_o green_a be_v easy_o perceive_v to_o have_v very_o little_a heat_n and_o the_o dry_a to_o be_v hot_a which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a root_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n help_v the_o painc_fw-la in_o the_o side_n and_o be_v put_v into_o counterpoison_n and_o medicine_n preseruative_n against_o the_o pestilence_n as_o be_v treacle_n mithridate_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v have_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o that_o no_o broth_n pottage_n or_o physical_a meat_n be_v worth_a any_o thing_n if_o setwall_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n whereupon_o some_o woman_n poet_n or_o other_o have_v make_v these_o verse_n they_o that_o will_v have_v their_o heal_n must_v put_v setwall_n in_o their_o keale_n it_o be_v use_v general_o in_o sleight_n cut_v wound_n and_o small_a hurt_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n give_v be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n wild_a valerian_n be_v think_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o other_o convulsion_n and_o also_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o fall_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n and_o sorenes_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v gargarize_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a valerian_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o a_o dram_n weight_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n do_v purge_v upward_o and_o downward_o chap._n 441._o of_o mountain_n setwall_n or_o nardus_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o nardus_fw-la name_v celtica_n but_o now_o by_o some_o ligustica_fw-la nardus_fw-la flourish_v in_o high_a mountain_n the_o vallesians_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n call_v it_o selliga_n whence_o gesner_n think_v it_o to_o be_v saliunca_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o virgil_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o verse_n puniceis_fw-la humilis_fw-la quantum_fw-la saliunca_n 〈◊〉_d judicio_fw-la nostro_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la cedit_fw-la amintas_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a herb_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o lift_v up_o itself_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a whereupon_o from_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a thin_a leaf_n first_o green_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o yellowish_a upon_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v many_o scale_n plait_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o under_o the_o root_n there_o be_v many_o brown_a string_n and_o hairy_a thread_n in_o smell_n like_o the_o root_n of_o astrabacca_n or_o rather_o the_o wild_a mountain_n valerian_n whereof_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bitter_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o upper_a branch_n white_a or_o yellowish_a and_o very_o small_a 1_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n celticke_a spikenard_n 3_o hirculus_fw-la vrine-wort_n 4_o ‡_o nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la germinans_fw-la mountain_n nard_n at_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o 4_o nardus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n spikenard_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o spikenard_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o scaly_a rough_a and_o thick_a stalk_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a flat_a hoary_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o small_a and_o tender_a footstalke_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n 3_o hirculus_fw-la be_v a_o plant_n very_o rare_a which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v notwithstanding_o we_o be_v great_o behold_v to_o carolus_n clusius_n the_o father_n of_o foreign_a simple_n who_o find_v this_o plant_n among_o many_o bunch_n or_o handful_n of_o mountain_n spikenard_n have_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o posterity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o translate_n of_o garcias_n the_o lusitanian_a physician_n he_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o light_a description_n say_v it_o be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a herb_n two_o handful_n high_a bring_v forth_o leave_v without_o any_o stalk_n at_o all_o ‡_o very_o hairy_a about_o the_o root_n and_o blackish_a have_v no_o pleasant_a send_v at_o all_o the_o leave_v chew_v yield_v no_o aromatic_a taste_n but_o be_v clammy_a or_o viscide_v whereas_o the_o leaf_n of_o celticke_a narde_n be_v hot_a with_o a_o little_a astriction_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v ‡_o 4_o mountain_n spikenard_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a knobbed_a root_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o tender_a fibre_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n from_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o smooth_a broad_a leaf_n and_o likewise_o jagged_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n garnish_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o jagged_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o a_o umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a valerian_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o seed_n ‡_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o root_n and_o whole_a leaf_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o when_o they_o first_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o clusius_n ‡_o 5_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a spikenard_n 6_o nardus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a spikenard_n 5_o the_o spikenard_n of_o india_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n grow_v close_o unto_o the_o ground_n compose_v of_o many_o rough_a brown_a hairy_a clove_n of_o a_o strong_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o it_o have_v certain_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n but_o none_o of_o our_o indian_a writer_n or_o traveller_n have_v as_o yet_o describe_v they_o i_o have_v see_v little_a piece_n of_o slender_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o the_o root_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o us._n ‡_o †_o 6_o this_o french_a spikenard_n be_v a_o bastard_n kind_n grow_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o precedent_n compact_v of_o scaly_a rough_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o round_a green_a stiff_a and_o rushy_a leaf_n among_o the_o which_o shoot_v up_o diverse_a round_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o greenish_a little_a cod_n stand_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o schoenanth_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o without_o smell_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spikenard_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n the_o first_o four_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o judenberg_n and_o helvetia_n on_o the_o rock_n among_o the_o moss_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o tiroll_n and_o saltzburg_n the_o first_o and_o second_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o do_v grow_v in_o a_o field_n
side_n branch_n change_v into_o nerve_n bear_v only_o the_o leaf_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o at_o their_o root_n the_o say_v scaly_a fould_a cluster_n and_o as_o the_o old_a leaf_n with_o their_o black_a threddy_o root_n whole_o perish_v they_o spring_v up_o most_o year_n you_o may_v find_v many_o of_o the_o old_a leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o warm_a place_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o boggy_a shadowy_a moor_n near_o durford_n abbey_n in_o sussex_n and_o also_o on_o the_o moist_a shadowy_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n near_o peters-field_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o on_o the_o dead_a putrify_a body_n and_o stem_n of_o old_a rot_a oak_n in_o the_o say_a moor_n near_o the_o old_a plant_n i_o have_v observe_v very_o many_o small_a young_a plant_n grow_v which_o come_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o those_o dusty_a scale_n for_o i_o believe_v all_o herb_n have_v seed_n in_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o kind_n gen._n 1._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o three_o other_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v black_a fibrous_a thread_n like_o the_o first_o their_o main_a stalk_n grow_v many_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o first_o do_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v thus_o call_v they_o 2_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la densis_fw-la minutim_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o both_o side_n set_v very_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o on_o the_o nerve_n that_o you_o can_v see_v between_o they_o with_o marvelous_a small_a nicke_n by_o their_o side_n and_o on_o their_o round_a top_n each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n the_o figure_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n tabern_n and_o gerard_n under_o the_o title_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la do_v well_o resemble_v this_o ferne._n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n 3_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profunde_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o close_o set_v together_o on_o the_o the_o nerve_n but_o you_o may_v far_o off_o see_v betwixt_o they_o deep_o indent_v by_o the_o side_n end_v with_o a_o point_n not_o altogether_o sharp_a each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o figure_n well_o resemble_v this_o plant_n this_o grow_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shade_n 4_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v placed-on_a the_o nerve_n not_o very_o close_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v between_o they_o each_o leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o stalk_n have_v on_o that_o side_n far_o off_o the_o stalk_n a_o large_a ear_n or_o outgrowing_a end_n with_o a_o sharp_a prick_n like_o a_o hair_n as_o do_v also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o nick_v end_v with_o the_o like_a prick_n or_o hair_n each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeat_fw-la a_o mayor_n bauhini_n neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o figure_n resemble_v this_o plant_n it_o grow_v abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_a near_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n john_n goody_a july_n 4._o 1633._o ‡_o 2_o the_o female_a ferne_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o one_o only_a stalk_n chamfer_v something_o edge_v have_v a_o pith_n within_o of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v aslope_o there_o appear_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n about_o this_o stand_v very_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v wing_v and_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o black_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o inch_n thick_a or_o somewhat_o thin_a this_o be_v also_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n as_o be_v the_o male_a ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o barren_a dry_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o as_o horace_n testify_v neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la it_o come_v not_o up_o in_o manure_v and_o dung_v place_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dung_v as_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o report_v it_o wither_v away_o the_o male_a joy_v in_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n on_o mountain_n and_o stony_a ground_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o shadowy_a place_n under_o hedge_n ‡_o the_o female_a be_v often_o find_v about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n under_o thorn_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o these_o fernes_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o grow_v forth_o new_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la in_o italian_a felce_n in_o spanish_a helecho_n falguero_n and_o feyto_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d farne_n in_o french_a fougere_n or_o feuchiere_a masle_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n manneken_fw-mi in_o english_a male_a ferne._n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o female_a ferne_n in_o latin_a as_o dioscorides_n note_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n lingna_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weiblin_n and_o grosz_n farnkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fougere_n femelle_fw-fr in_o english_a brake_n common_a ferne_n and_o female_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n drive_v forth_o long_o flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o two_o scruple_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o scamonie_n or_o of_o black_a hellebor_n they_o that_o will_v use_v it_o say_v he_o must_v first_o eat_v garlic_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o galen_n add_v it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v ill_a spleen_n and_o be_v stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o reed_n for_o proof_n hereof_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v if_o the_o reed_n be_v plant_v about_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o reed_n die_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o ferne_n which_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o antipathy_n or_o natural_a hatred_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n this_o ferne_n prosper_v not_o in_o moist_a place_n nor_o the_o reed_n in_o dry_a the_o female_a ferne_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o former_a as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o bring_v barrenness_n especial_o to_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n he_o add_v that_o the_o powder_n hereof_o fine_o beat_v be_v lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v the_o gall_a neck_n of_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n cast_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n stay_v the_o lask_z in_o young_a child_n if_o they_o be_v set_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o ease_v their_o body_n by_o a_o close_a stool_n chap._n 466._o of_o water-ferne_n or_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n ¶_o the_o description_n water_n ferne_n have_v a_o great_a triangle_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v upon_o each_o side_n with_o large_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n and_o dent_a or_o cut_v like_o polypodie_fw-mi these_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o large_a leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n for_o doubtless_o when_o i_o first_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o it_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v thereat_o think_v that_o i_o have_v
gut_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v and_o use_v as_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n do_v feed_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o calf_n and_o young_a lamb_n the_o flower_n be_v acceptable_a to_o bee_n pliny_n write_v and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o do_v tremble_v and_o stand_v right_o up_o against_o the_o come_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n the_o meadow_n trefoil_n especial_o that_o with_o the_o black_a half_a moon_n upon_o the_o leaf_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n cease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o drop_v therein_o chap._n 495._o of_o stink_a trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la treacle_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n treacle_n claver_n grow_v upright_o like_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n with_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n broad_a leaf_n 3_o join_v together_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a evil_a colour_a hairinesse_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o loath_a some_o smell_n like_o the_o pitch_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v unto_o blueness_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o scabious_a the_o seed_n be_v broad_a rough_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a and_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o winter_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o say_v hypocrates_n hippiatros_n not_o cous_fw-la in_o rough_a place_n as_o ruellius_n translate_v it_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n it_o never_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v diverse_a time_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o sow_v it_o yearly_a or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o neither_o of_o his_o own_o sow_v or_o otherwise_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v not_o in_o my_o garden_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n nicander_n call_v this_o trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d trifolium_fw-la acutum_fw-la or_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stone_n pitch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o tarsilon_n and_o not_o handacocha_n avicen_n do_v comprehend_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o say_v lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o aegyptia_n which_o dioscorides_n confound_v one_o with_o another_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v claver_n gentle_a pitch_n trefoil_n stink_a trefoil_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o trefoil_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v drink_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n which_o come_v by_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n hypocrates_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v they_o down_o but_o likewise_o the_o birth_n not_o only_o inward_o take_v but_o also_o outward_o apply_v if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o her_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v give_v she_o this_o trefoil_n to_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dissicultie_n of_o make_v water_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v at_o once_o be_v three_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o four_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leave_v drink_v in_o oxymel_n or_o a_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n make_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bite_v with_o serpent_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o leaf_n take_v away_o pain_n from_o those_o who_o serpent_n have_v bite_v if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o other_o man_n have_v anulcer_n be_v wash_v with_o that_o water_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v bathe_v that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o serpent_n they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o stinge_a party_n be_v some_o also_o give_v with_o wine_n three_o leaf_n or_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o in_o quartain_a four_o as_o a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o the_o fit_n the_o root_n also_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_n say_v 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o only_o mix_v the_o root_n with_o they_o but_o also_o the_o seed_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o galen_n by_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d composition_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o antidote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o treacle_n of_o aelius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laudoceus_n claudius_n apollonius_n eudemus_n 〈◊〉_d dorothaeus_n and_o heras_n the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o apply_v upon_o any_o envenom_a wound_n or_o make_v with_o poison_a weapon_n it_o draw_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o depth_n most_o apparent_o but_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v upon_o a_o wound_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o do_v no_o less_o infect_v that_o part_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o some_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a beast_n which_o wonderful_a effect_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o vicious_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o it_o natural_o draw_v as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n whereupon_o it_o be_v constrain_v through_o his_o attractive_a quality_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v together_o humour_n from_o far_o unto_o the_o place_n whereby_o the_o pain_n be_v great_o increase_v chap._n 496._o of_o diverse_a other_o trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o america_n have_v diverse_a crooked_a round_a stalk_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o pitch_n trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n make_v up_o in_o a_o long_o spike_v chassie_a care_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o flat_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v long_a string_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o trifolium_fw-la americum_n trefoil_n of_o america_n one_o 2_o trifolium_fw-la burgundiacum_n burgundy_n trefoil_n 3_o trifolium_fw-la salmanticum_n portugal_n trefoil_n 3_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o salmanca_n a_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o portugal_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o field_n trefoil_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n weak_a and_o tender_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n 〈◊〉_d together_o by_o three_o upon_o a_o stem_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v stand_v most_o fine_a flower_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a tend_v unto_o purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n wrap_v in_o small_a skin_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4_o trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la heart_n trefoil_n 5_o trifolium_fw-la siliquosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cod_v trefoil_n ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la codice_fw-la caesareo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v fair_a and_o yellow_a fashion_v like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o lesser_a after_o come_v three_o or_o sour_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a ‡_o this_o be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o melilotus_fw-la coronata_fw-la of_o lobel_n lotus_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la of_o gesner_n ‡_o this_o cod_v tresoile_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o ‡_o large_a have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o sour_a time_n as_o large_a two_o roundish_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o stalk_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d one_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o between_o the_o
they_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a which_o they_o lose_v when_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o this_o cause_n their_o juice_n and_o infusion_n do_v also_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a these_o rose_n be_v dry_v and_o their_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d do_v bind_v and_o dry_v and_o likewise_o cool_a but_o lesser_a than_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o help_v the_o tremble_a and_o beat_v thereof_o they_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n they_o dry_v and_o comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v flashie_a and_o moist_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n staunch_a bleeding_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stay_v sweating_n bind_v and_o loose_v and_o moisten_v the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v put_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o counterpoison_n and_o other_o like_a medicine_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o to_o be_v inward_o take_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o effectual_a bind_n and_o certain_a strengthen_v quality_n honey_n of_o rose_n or_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a good_a for_o wound_n ulcer_n issue_n and_o general_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v need_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o dry_v the_o oil_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o heat_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o rise_v and_o be_v rise_v it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o assuage_v they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n the_o flower_n or_o blooming_n of_o rose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o yellow_a hair_n and_o tip_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n dry_a and_o bind_v and_o that_o more_o effectual_o than_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o rose_n themselves_o the_o same_o temperature_n the_o cup_n and_o beard_n be_v of_o but_o see_v none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o sweet_a smell_n they_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a nor_o so_o familiar_a or_o beneficial_a to_o man_n nature_n notwithstanding_o in_o flux_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v avail_v the_o chirurgeon_n great_o to_o carry_v store_n thereof_o with_o he_o which_o do_v there_o prevail_a much_o more_o than_o at_o the_o land_n the_o same_o yellow_a call_v anthera_n stay_v not_o only_o those_o lask_n and_o bloody_a flux_n which_o do_v happen_v at_o the_o sea_n but_o those_o at_o the_o land_n also_o and_o likewise_o the_o white_a flux_n and_o red_a in_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o two_o scruple_n thereof_o give_v in_o red_a wine_n with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o ginger_n add_v thereto_o and_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n for_o want_v of_o red_a wine_n you_o may_v use_v such_o liquor_n as_o you_o can_v get_v in_o such_o extremity_n the_o little_a head_n or_o button_n of_o the_o rose_n as_o pliny_n write_v do_v also_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o stop_v the_o lask_z the_o nail_n or_o white_a end_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n the_o juice_n infusion_n or_o decoction_n of_o rose_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v soft_a gentle_a lose_n open_v and_o purge_v gentle_o the_o belly_n which_o may_v be_v take_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o every_o kind_n or_o sex_n of_o people_n both_o old_a and_o young_a without_o danger_n or_o peril_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o infusion_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a &_o gentle_a lose_v medicine_n carry_v downward_o choleric_a 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v great_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n &_o take_v away_o the_o extreme_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v two_o pound_n of_o rose_n the_o white_a end_n cut_v away_o put_v they_o to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v in_o six_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n then_o strain_v they_o out_o and_o put_v thereto_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o rose_n and_o warm_v the_o water_n again_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v the_o like_a time_n do_v thus_o four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o the_o end_n add_v unto_o that_o liquor_n or_o infusion_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o powder_n then_o boil_v it_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n whereof_o may_v be_v take_v in_o white_a wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n from_o one_o ounce_n unto_o two_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v rose_n the_o white_a nail_n cut_v away_o what_o quantity_n you_o please_v stamp_v they_o and_o strain_v our_o the_o juice_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n unto_o a_o good_a consistence_n unto_o these_o syrrup_n you_o may_v add_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o give_v it_o a_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n and_o also_o help_v the_o force_n in_o cool_v hot_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o ague_n you_o likewise_o may_v add_v thereto_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n which_o do_v the_o like_a the_o conserve_v of_o rose_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v crude_a and_o raw_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o last_o at_o night_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o take_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o tremble_v thereof_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o raw_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n in_o woman_n and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o most_o familiar_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o rose_n the_o nail_n cut_v off_o one_o pound_n put_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a pan_n then_o put_v thereto_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o scald_a water_n stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n so_o let_v they_o stand_v to_o macerate_v close_o cover_v some_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d set_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n slow_o to_o boil_v add_v thereto_o three_o pound_n of_o sugar_n in_o powder_n let_v they_o to_o simper_v together_o according_a to_o discretion_n some_o hour_n or_o more_o then_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n the_o same_o make_v another_o way_n but_o better_a by_o many_o degree_n take_v rose_n at_o your_o pleasure_n put_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o fair_a water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n for_o if_o you_o have_v many_o rose_n you_o may_v take_v the_o more_o water_n if_o few_o the_o less_o water_n will_v serve_v the_o which_o you_o shall_v boil_v at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n even_o as_o you_o will_v boil_v a_o piece_n of_o meat_n until_o in_o the_o eat_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a at_o which_o time_n the_o rose_n will_v lose_v their_o colour_n that_o you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n lose_v and_o the_o thing_n spoil_v but_o proceed_v for_o though_o the_o rose_n have_v lose_v their_o colour_n the_o water_n have_v get_v the_o tincture_n thereof_o then_o shall_v you_o add_v unto_o one_o pound_n of_o rose_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o pure_a powder_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rose_n thus_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o after_o the_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o continual_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la until_o it_o be_v cold_a whereof_o one_o pound_n weight_n be_v worth_a six_o pound_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n in_o taste_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n the_o make_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v be_v very_o well_o know_v as_o also_o sugar_n roset_n and_o diverse_a other_o pretty_a thing_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v impertent_n unto_o our_o history_n because_o i_o intend_v neither_o to_o make_v thereof_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n nor_o a_o sugar_n baker_n storehouse_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o our_o cunning_a confectioner_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o rose_n plant_v in_o garden_n beside_o those_o write_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o be_v of_o most_o writer_n reckon_v among_o the_o wild_a rose_n notwithstanding_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o chapter_n between_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o
rhamnus_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o rocket_n 8_o this_o eight_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o be_v doubtless_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o former_a in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n save_v that_o the_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v always_o three_o together_o area_n little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v slendere_a soft_a and_o green_a rather_o resemble_v a_o herb_n than_o a_o shrub_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 9_o this_o bastard_n or_o misbeget_v shrub_n trefoil_n or_o bastard_n cytisus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o shrub_n but_o not_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a whereon_o do_v grow_v hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o diverse_a set_v upon_o one_o footstalke_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 8_o cytisus_fw-la 8._o the_o eight_o shrub_n trefoil_n 9_o cytisus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alysson_fw-la fruticans_fw-la bastard_z shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n and_o greece_n from_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyclades_n call_v cyntho_n or_o cynthusa_n and_o since_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o montpelier_n veganium_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n though_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v report_v whereof_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la or_o the_o horn_a cytisus_n and_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o small_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o in_o number_n ‡_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o some_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n do_v call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cynthusa_n a_o island_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o wonderful_o feed_v cattle_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o their_o dug_n nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o bring_v young_a one_o good_a for_o store_n and_o increase_v one_o author_n do_v call_v these_o plant_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d foenum_fw-la fertile_a or_o fruitful_a hay_n for_o that_o the_o kind_n hereof_o cause_n milk_n to_o increase_v make_v good_a blood_n and_o juice_n augment_v strength_n and_o multiply_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a milk_n trefoil_n of_o the_o store_n of_o milk_n which_o they_o increase_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n do_v cool_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v they_o assuage_v swell_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v unto_o they_o with_o bread_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n galen_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n have_v a_o digest_v or_o waste_v quality_n mix_v with_o a_o watery_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n woman_n say_v columella_n if_o they_o want_v milk_n must_v steep_v dry_a milk_n trefoil_n in_o fairewater_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o soak_a they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n mix_v a_o quart_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o same_o press_v or_o strain_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o drink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o themselves_o shall_v receive_v strength_n and_o their_o child_n comfort_v by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n hypocrates_n reckon_v up_o milk-trefoile_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v milk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o woman_n disease_n also_o aristomachus_n of_o athens_n in_o pliny_n command_v to_o give_v with_o wine_n the_o dry_a plant_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o nurse_n to_o drink_v when_o their_o milk_n be_v go_v democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n do_v promise_n that_o you_o shall_v want_v no_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v milk_n trefoil_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o for_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v conclude_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n very_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n columella_n teach_v that_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v notable_a good_a for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o quick_o grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n the_o people_n of_o betica_n and_o valentia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cytisus_n do_v use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o hang_v their_o web_n upon_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n milk_n trefoil_n be_v likewise_o a_o marvelous_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o of_o bastard_n milke-trefoiles_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o little_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n brittle_a very_o many_o in_o number_n part_v into_o wing_n and_o branch_n about_o which_o grow_v many_o leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o manner_n like_o ear_n of_o colour_n yellow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broom_n otherwise_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o slender_a cod_n long_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n rough_a also_o and_o hairy_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o grow_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o creep_v aslope_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milke-tresoile_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o plentiful_a stalk_n and_o twig_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o downy_a neither_o do_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o stand_v upright_o but_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n whole_o white_a and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d open_v themselves_o out_o but_o keep_v always_o fold_v with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v close_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o little_a head_n and_o be_v also_o something_o great_a the_o cod_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a or_o murrey_a the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o sprig_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o one_o place_n more_o hairy_a or_o downy_a than_o in_o another_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o downy_a it_o be_v the_o more_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v for_o the_o hairinesse_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o a_o company_n of_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v and_o crooked_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v close_v together_o long_a white_z or_o else_o galbineous_a sweet_o smell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o honey_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v always_o green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a leaf_n be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leave_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n at_o f_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o work_v upon_o ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o shrub_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n though_o in_o face_n and_o stature_n like_o the_o manure_v 1_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 2._o the_o 2._o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 3_o cytisus_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o evergreene_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o pseudocytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la the_o hairy_a bastard_n tree_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v find_v in_o moravia_n so_o call_v in_o our_o age_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v marcomannorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n otherwise_o call_v austria_n near_o to_o high_a
thebarke_v fruit_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o his_o gum_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n of_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi call_v turpentine_n lose_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o hot_a choleric_a humour_n cleanse_v and_o mundify_v the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o take_v with_o sugar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n cure_v the_o strangury_n stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o involuntary_a issue_n of_o man_n nature_n call_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o white_a flux_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n especial_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o heal_v and_o cleanse_v mighty_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v wash_v in_o plantain_n water_n and_o afterward_o in_o rose_n water_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n put_v thereto_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n fine_o sear_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a saffron_n chap._n 44._o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o larch_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o no_o small_a height_n with_o a_o body_n grow_v straight_o up_o the_o bark_n whereof_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n beneath_o the_o bough_n be_v thick_a rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o be_v red_a within_o and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n above_o smooth_a 〈◊〉_d something_o whitewithout_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o bough_n divide_v into_o other_o lesser_a branch_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o pliable_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o cut_v into_o many_o iag_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a together_o like_o tassel_n which_o fall_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o flower_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o show_v of_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n be_v at_o the_o length_n of_o a_o brave_a red_a purple_a colour_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a and_o like_v almost_o in_o bigness_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o thin_a scale_n like_o leaf_n under_o which_o lie_v small_a seed_n have_v a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v on_o they_o very_o like_a to_o the_o wing_n of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a of_o colour_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o profitable_a for_o work_n of_o long_a continuance_n 1_o laricis_fw-la ramulus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n 2_o larix_n cum_fw-la agarico_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o larch_n tree_n with_o his_o agarick_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n tree_n can_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o vitruvius_n report_v of_o the_o castle_n make_v of_o larch_n wood_n which_o 〈◊〉_d besiege_v for_o it_o burn_v in_o chimney_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o coal_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o smith_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v there_o be_v also_o gather_v of_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o liquid_a rosin_n very_o like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o the_o white_a honey_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n or_o of_o spain_n which_o notwithstanding_o issue_v not_o forth_o of_o itself_o but_o run_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o have_v be_v bore_v even_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o great_a and_o long_a auger_n and_o wimble_a galen_n write_v that_o there_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n two_o kind_n hereof_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n one_o like_a unto_o turpentine_n the_o other_o more_o sharp_a than_o this_o hot_a more_o liquid_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o late_a be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o rosine_n of_o the_o larch_n but_o of_o the_o fir-tree_n which_o galen_n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n like_o in_o substance_n may_v have_v take_v for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la or_o excrescence_n not_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o other_o tree_n but_o white_a soft_a more_o loose_a and_o spongy_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o mushrum_n and_o good_a for_o medicine_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o agaricus_n or_o agaricke_n i_o find_v that_o pliny_n suppose_v all_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v gall_n do_v bring_v forth_o this_o agaricum_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v and_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o take_v glandifera_n for_o conifera_fw-la that_o be_v those_o tree_n which_o bear_v mast_n or_o acorn_n for_o the_o pine_n apple_n tree_n but_o among_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v agaricus_n the_o larch_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o bring_v most_o plenty_n of_o agarick_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o larch_n tree_n grow_v not_o in_o greece_n or_o in_o macedon_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o trent_n hard_o by_o the_o have_v benacus_n and_o padus_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o hill_n in_o moravia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o marcoman_o fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o silesia_n other_o in_o lusatia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o gallia_n cesalpina_n pliny_n have_v say_v somewhat_o hereof_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o other_o in_o his_o 16_o book_n 8_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o special_o the_o acorne_n tree_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v agaricke_n and_o not_o only_o the_o acorn_n tree_n but_o the_o cone_n tree_n also_o among_o which_o say_v he_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a that_o bring_v forth_o agaricke_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o gallia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v france_n but_o rather_o in_o lombary_n and_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v whole_a wood_n of_o larch_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v find_v in_o some_o small_a quantity_n in_o other_o country_n the_o best_a agarick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a very_o loose_a and_o spongy_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v and_o be_v light_a and_o in_o the_o first_o taste_v sweet_a hard_a and_o well_o compact_v that_o which_o be_v heavy_a blackish_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o little_a thread_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sinew_n be_v count_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o cone_n tree_n only_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v find_v to_o be_v without_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v fresh_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o same_o knob_n from_o which_o the_o former_a do_v fall_v the_o cones_fw-la be_v to_o be_v gather_v before_o winter_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v go_v but_o after_o the_o scale_n be_v loose_v and_o open_v the_o seed_n drop_v away_o the_o rosine_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o larix_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a larice_n in_o high_a dutch_a lerchenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a lorkenboom_n in_o french_a melese_a in_o english_a larch_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o larix_n tree_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n be_v name_v by_o galen_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o resina_fw-la larigna_fw-la or_o resina_fw-la laricea_n larch_n rosin_n the_o italian_n larga_n the_o apothecary_n terebinthina_n or_o turpentine_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o mix_v in_o medicine_n in_o stead_n thereof_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n new_o do_v for_o galen_n likewise_o in_o his_o time_n report_v that_o the_o drugger_n sell_v the_o larch_n rosine_n in_o stead_n of_o turpentine_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o galen_n himself_o in_o one_o place_n use_v larch_n rosin_n for_o turpentine_n and_o in_o another_o turpentine_n for_o larch_n rosine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n the_o agaricke_n be_v also_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a agaricum_fw-la and_o agaricus_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o shop_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v imitate_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o 〈◊〉_d english_a we_o call_v it_o agaricke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n bark_n fruit_n and_o kernel_n be_v of_o temperature_n like_a unto_o the_o pine_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a the_o larch_n rosin_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperature_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rosines_fw-la and_o be_v withal_o without_o sharpness_n or_o bite_n much_o like_a to_o the_o right_a turpentine_n and_o be_v fit_o mix_v with_o medicine_n which_o perfect_o cure_v ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n all_o
boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
second_o degree_n agree_v with_o nardus_fw-la in_o temperature_n or_o as_o other_o report_v with_o mace_n it_o provoke_v urine_n mighty_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_v digestion_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o inflame_a and_o watery_a eye_n and_o all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v lay_v among_o clothes_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n as_o also_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o sweet_a smell_n chap._n 150._o of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophylli_n very_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v great_a in_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o bay_a tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o russet_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o long_a and_o very_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o somewhat_o narrow_a among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n white_a at_o the_o first_o after_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n wax_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o end_n which_o flower_n be_v the_o very_a clove_n when_o they_o grow_v hard_o after_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o become_v of_o that_o dusky_a black_a colour_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v wherein_o they_o continue_v for_o those_o that_o we_o have_v in_o estimation_n be_v beat_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n until_o they_o be_v dry_v thorough_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o grass_n weed_n nor_o any_o other_o herb_n grow_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n the_o tree_n draw_v unto_o itself_o for_o his_o nourishment_n all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a circuit_n round_o about_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v there_o grow_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o dry_n of_o the_o clove_n contrariwise_o that_o gross_a kind_n of_o clove_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o male_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n tarry_v there_o until_o it_o fall_v down_o of_o itself_o unto_o the_o ground_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a lie_v and_o meet_v with_o some_o rain_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n it_o lose_v the_o quick_a taste_n that_o the_o other_o have_v some_o have_v call_v these_o fusti_fw-la whereof_o we_o may_v english_z they_o fuss_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o surpass_v all_o other_o flower_n in_o sweetness_n when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o harden_a flower_n be_v not_o the_o clove_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v write_v but_o think_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o husk_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v the_o great_a number_n hold_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v increase_v without_o labour_n graft_n plant_v or_o other_o industry_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o bear_v fruit_n within_o eight_o year_n after_o they_o be_v rise_v up_o and_o so_o continue_v bear_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n do_v affirm_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n as_o in_o zeilan_n java_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o clove_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o february_n not_o with_o hand_n as_o we_o gather_v apple_n cherry_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n but_o by_o beat_v the_o tree_n as_o walnut_n be_v get_v as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o caryophyllus_n and_o clavus_fw-la in_o french_a clou_n de_fw-fr gyrofle_n the_o mauritanian_n charhumfel_n in_o italian_a carofano_n in_o high-dutch_a nagel_n in_o spanish_a clavo_fw-la de_fw-la especia_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n calasur_n in_o the_o molucca_n changue_n of_o the_o pandets_n arumfel_n and_o charumfel_v in_o english_a clove_n tree_n &_o clove_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clove_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n clove_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n help_v digestion_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o portugal_n woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n draw_v from_o the_o clove_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o green_a a_o certain_a liquor_n by_o distillation_n of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v of_o all_o cordial_n the_o most_o effectual_a clove_n stop_v the_o belly_n the_o oil_n or_o water_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n sharpens_z the_o sight_n and_o cleanse_v away_o the_o cloud_n or_o web_n in_o the_o same_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n procure_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o clove_n a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o thick_a butter_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v chafe_v in_o the_o hand_n smell_v like_o the_o clove_n themselves_o wherewith_o the_o indian_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n and_o other_o hurt_n as_o we_o do_v with_o balsam_n the_o use_n of_o clove_n not_o only_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n but_o also_o in_o sweet_a powder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v sufficient_o know_v therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v impertinent_a chap._n 151._o of_o the_o nutmeg_n tree_n 1_o nux_fw-la muscata_fw-la rotunda_fw-la sive_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o round_a or_o female_a nutmeg_n 2_o nux_fw-la myristica_n oblonga_fw-la five_o 〈◊〉_d the_o longish_n or_o male_a nutmeg_n nux_fw-la moschatacum_n sua_fw-la maci._n the_o nutmeg_n with_o his_o mace_n about_o he_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o nutmeg_n and_o the_o mace_n be_v in_o form_n like_o to_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n or_o orange_n tree_n always_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o nut_n and_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n the_o nut_n appear_v first_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o single_a rose_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v wrap_v and_o enclose_v the_o nut_n round_o on_o every_o side_n after_o come_v a_o husk_n like_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n but_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o enclose_v the_o nut_n with_o his_o mace_n as_o the_o walnut_n husk_n do_v cover_v the_o nut_n which_o in_o time_n of_o ripeness_n do_v cleave_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o walnut_n husk_n do_v and_o show_v his_o mace_n which_o then_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a crimson_a colour_n and_o make_v a_o most_o goodly_a show_v especial_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v well_o lade_v with_o fruit_n after_o the_o nut_n become_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o gape_v and_o forsake_v the_o nut_n even_o as_o the_o first_o husk_n or_o coverture_n and_o leave_v it_o bare_a and_o naked_a as_o we_o all_o do_v know_v at_o which_o time_n it_o get_v to_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n and_o lose_v that_o brave_a crimson_a dye_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o ‡_o 2_o the_o tree_n which_o carry_v the_o male_a nutmeg_n according_a to_o clusius_n thus_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n but_o much_o big_a be_v sometime_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n broad_a their_o common_a length_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n and_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n underneath_o and_o green_a and_o shine_a above_o the_o nut_n also_o grow_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o and_o not_o only_o one_o as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o nut_n itself_o be_v also_o large_a and_o long_o the_o mace_n that_o incompass_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o elegant_a colour_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v our_o author_n assertion_n in_o the_o forego_n description_n that_o the_o nut_n appear_v first_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o single_a rose_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o rather_o think_v they_o all_o come_v forth_o together_o the_o nutmeg_n mace_n the_o green_a outward_a husk_n and_o all_o just_a as_o we_o see_v walnut_n do_v and_o only_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n in_o the_o three_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v
it_o much_o resemble_v white_a coral_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o thick_a hard_a nor_o smooth_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o bend_v easy_o without_o break_v which_o coral_n will_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d call_v this_o corallina_n alba_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o this_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o colour_n except_v which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a and_o therefore_o better_a resemble_v the_o red_a coral_n clusius_n refer_v both_o these_o to_o the_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la mention_v by_o theophr_n 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o call_v sponge_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n which_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o sea_n mosses_n whereof_o to_o write_v at_o large_a will_v great_o increase_v our_o volume_n and_o little_a profit_n the_o reader_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o also_o that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o therefore_o these_o few_o line_n may_v serve_v until_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o a_o second_o edition_n ‡_o sponge_n be_v not_o like_o the_o alcyonium_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v but_o rather_o of_o a_o noble_a nature_n than_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o to_o contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o hand_n that_o come_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o other_o harme-threatning_a object_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o writer_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o render_v plantanimalia_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o absolute_a plant_n nor_o live_a creature_n but_o participate_v of_o both_o they_o grow_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o colour_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o also_o in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n 8_o clusius_n observe_v one_o yet_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n whereon_o it_o grow_v which_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o funnel_n but_o in_o substance_n be_v like_o another_o sponge_n 9_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o our_o english_a coast_n a_o small_a kind_n of_o sponge_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v also_o of_o different_a shape_n and_o colour_n for_o the_o shape_n it_o be_v always_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n but_o that_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v oft_o time_n brownish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a or_o white_a lobel_n make_v it_o conferuae_fw-la marinae_fw-la genus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o sea_n mosses_n ¶_o the_o name_n corallium_n rubrum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a red_a coral_n corallium_n 〈◊〉_d black_a coral_n corallium_n album_fw-la white_a coral_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coral_n bind_v and_o mean_o cool_v it_o cleanse_v the_o scar_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n and_o case_v the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n preserve_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o hang_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o dry_a to_o stop_v and_o stay_v all_o issue_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o dysentery_n burn_v coral_n dry_v more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v unburned_a and_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o water_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v sleep_v but_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n than_o it_o be_v with_o better_a success_n minister_v in_o water_n for_o the_o coral_n cool_v and_o the_o water_n moisten_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o restrain_v the_o burn_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o repress_v the_o vapour_n that_o hinder_v sleep_n chap._n 167._o of_o mushrume_n or_o toadstoole_n ¶_o the_o kind_n some_o mushrume_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n which_o differ_v altogether_o in_o kind_n many_o wanton_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v fish_n at_o will_n be_v very_o desirous_a for_o change_v of_o diet_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o champion_n ground_n do_v long_o after_o sea_n fish_n many_o that_o have_v plenty_n of_o both_o do_v hunger_n after_o the_o earthy_a excrescence_n call_v mushrume_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n other_o not_o so_o noisome_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o very_o wholesome_a meat_n wherefore_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o that_o the_o other_o which_o be_v less_o venomous_a may_v be_v discern_v from_o it_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o their_o picture_n with_o their_o name_n and_o place_n of_o growth_n ‡_o because_o the_o book_n be_v already_o grow_v too_o voluminous_a i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o such_o as_o my_o author_n have_v here_o mention_v with_o some_o few_o other_o but_o not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o history_n yet_o distinguish_v between_o such_o as_o be_v eatable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v poisonous_a 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o the_o first_o figure_v among_o the_o poisonous_a one_o be_v that_o we_o call_v jewes-eare_n which_o have_v nopoysonous_a faculty_n in_o it_o clusius_n all_o who_o figure_n i_o can_v have_v here_o give_v you_o have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a tract_n of_o these_o bastard_n plant_n or_o excrescence_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o may_v find_v they_o susficient_o discourse_v of_o ‡_o 1_o fungi_fw-la vulgatissimi_fw-la esculenti_fw-la common_a mushrum_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n mushrum_n grow_v up_o in_o one_o night_n stand_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o round_o stalk_v like_v unto_o a_o broad_a hat_n or_o buckler_n of_o a_o very_a white_a colour_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v at_o what_o time_n it_o lose_v his_o fair_a white_a decline_v to_o yellowness_n the_o low_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a set_v or_o deck_v with_o fine_a gutter_n draw_v along_o from_o the_o middle_a centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n or_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o brim_n 2_o all_o mushroom_n be_v without_o pith_n rib_n or_o vein_n they_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n some_o be_v great_a and_o like_o a_o broad_a brim_a hat_n other_o small_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o silver_n coin_n call_v a_o dolor_n most_o of_o they_o be_v red_a underneath_o some_o more_o 〈◊〉_d less_o other_o little_o or_o nothing_o red_a at_o all_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o bear_v out_o be_v either_o pale_a or_o whitish_a or_o else_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a colour_n like_o ash_n they_o common_o call_v it_o ash_n colour_n or_o else_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_n call_v fungi_fw-la parui_fw-la lethale_n galericulati_fw-la in_o english_a deadly_a mushrum_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o hood_n and_o be_v most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la call_v fungus_n 〈◊〉_d laethalis_fw-la that_o be_v also_o a_o deadly_a mushrum_fw-la fashion_v like_o a_o little_a buckler_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n bearing_z also_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n be_v call_v fungus_n venenatus_fw-la clyptiformis_fw-la in_o english_a the_o stink_a venomous_a mushroom_n 2_o fungi_fw-la tethale_n aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poison_v mushrum_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mushrum_n or_o toodstoole_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n very_o much_o resemble_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la that_o be_v jews_n ear_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o wood_n which_o the_o fouler_n do_v call_v touchwood_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o half_o circule_v or_o half_a round_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o plain_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hollow_a but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v plait_v or_o purse_v together_o this_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o smooth_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v whitish_a and_o rough_a the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v somewhat_o like_o vine_n leave_v but_o small_a by_o much_o and_o less_o corner_a be_v cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o but_o seldomer_n into_o five_o part_n somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o vein_n run_v over_o they_o green_a above_o than_o they_o be_v below_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n in_o spring_n time_n grow_v stalk_n hang_v down_o some_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n carry_v many_o little_a greenish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a red_a berry_n clear_a and_o smooth_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o whortle_n berry_n of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o only_o different_a from_o this_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n 2_o the_o bush_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a curran_n be_v common_o straight_a and_o big_a than_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a the_o flower_n white_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o fruit_n be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a with_o a_o little_a blackish_a rough_a end_n 1_o rib_n vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a curran_n 2_o rib_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a curran_n 3_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o which_o disfer_v little_a from_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n yet_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o fruit_n as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o ordinary_a red_a but_o of_o a_o stink_a and_o somewhat_o loathe_v savour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v not_o without_o this_o stink_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n none_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v plentiful_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n especial_o the_o two_o former_a the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o midsummer_n this_o plant_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n some_o think_v it_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o arabian_a serapio_n fuchsius_n matthiolus_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v it_o notwithstanding_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o controversy_n easy_o to_o be_v decide_v because_o the_o author_n be_v brief_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o his_o word_n but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o barbarous_a translator_n however_o the_o shop_n of_o late_a time_n take_v it_o the_o faculty_n consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o prepare_v their_o rob_n the_o rib_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o ribesium_fw-la grossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la &_o grossularia_fw-la transmarina_fw-la and_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n rubra_n alba_n nigra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o black_a currant_n the_o german_n call_v they_o s._n 〈◊〉_d traubell_v or_o traublin_n and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d over_o zee_n the_o italian_n vuetta_n rossa_fw-mi the_o french_a groisseles_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a red_a curran_n yet_o must_v they_o not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o currant_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o zant_n and_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o which_o be_v vulgar_o sell_v by_o our_o grocer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o small_a vine_n and_o differ_v much_o from_o these_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o red_a curran_n as_o also_o of_o the_o white_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v some_o astriction_n together_o with_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n they_o extinguish_v and_o mitigate_v feverish_a heat_n repress_v choler_n temper_v the_o overhot_a blood_n resist_v putrefaction_n quench_v thirst_n help_v the_o dejection_n of_o the_o appetite_n stay_v choleric_a vomit_n and_o scour_n and_o help_v the_o dysenterie_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o boil_v to_o the_o height_n of_o honey_n either_o with_o or_o without_o sugar_n which_o be_v call_v rob_v the_o rib_n have_v the_o same_o quality_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n chap._n 3._o of_o parsley_n breakestone_n and_o bastard_n rupturewort_n 1_o percepier_n anglorum_fw-la lob._n parsley_n breakestone_n 2._o polygonun_n herniariae_fw-la fancy_n bastard_z rupture-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d these_o two_o plant_n together_o in_o one_o chapter_n first_o because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o stature_n and_o second_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d history_n of_o plant_n to_o wit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o assert_v than_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o scandix_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d call_v scandix_n minor_a and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d columna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la minima_fw-la it_o have_v a_o small_a woody_a yellowish_a fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o one_o two_o or_o more_o little_a stalk_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o these_o be_v round_a and_o hairy_a and_o upon_o they_o grow_v little_a roundish_n leave_v like_o the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n fasten_v to_o the_o stalk_n with_o short_a footstalke_n and_o have_v little_a ear_n at_o their_o set_n on_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a green_a and_o five_o corner_a many_o cluster_a together_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a smooth_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n grow_v sometime_o upright_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o lean_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o diverse_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n as_o in_o hide_n park_n tuthill_n field_n etc._n etc._n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o feed_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n about_o bristol_n they_o call_v this_o herb_n percepier_n but_o our_o herb_n woman_n in_o cheapside_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parsley_n breakestone_n this_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n it_o vehement_o and_o speedy_o move_v urine_n and_o by_o some_o be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v also_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o move_v urine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n of_o gravel_n 2_o the_o history_n of_o this_o by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n adverse_a pag._n 404._o be_v thus_o set_v forth_o under_o this_o title_n polygonium_fw-la herniariae_fw-la folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n perampla_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neither_o say_v they_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v very_o little_o know_v be_v a_o very_a small_a herb_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o almost_o overwhelm_v or_o cover_v with_o the_o grass_n have_v little_a branch_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o little_a leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v whitish_a and_o very_o like_o those_o of_o herniaria_fw-la or_o rupture-wort_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v white_a have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o mossy_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n seem_v to_o require_v hard_a branch_a diverse_o turn_v and_o wind_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v pluck_v up_o the_o taste_n be_v dry_a and_o hottish_a it_o grow_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n in_o province_n between_o the_o city_n arles_n and_o selon_fw-fr thus_o much_o pena_n and_o lobel_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o some_o 〈◊〉_d year_n ago_o i_o be_v not_o show_v this_o plant_n gather_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o where_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 4._o of_o heath_n spurge_n and_o rock_n rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o plant_n by_o right_n shall_v have_v follow_v the_o history_n of_o thymelaea_n for_o in_o shape_n and_o faculty_n they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a shrub_n send_v from_o one_o root_n many_o branch_n of_o some_o cubit_n long_o and_o these_o bend_n flexible_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o outer_a blackish_a bark_n which_o comprehend_v another_o within_o tough_a and_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o fine_a thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o chamaelea_n yet_o lesser_a short_a and_o thick_a a_o little_a rough_a also_o and_o grow_v about_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n if_o you_o chew_v they_o they_o be_v gummy_a bitter_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o hot_a and_o bite_a the_o flower_n grow_v among_o
see_v 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o burst_n 64_o a_o 95_o f._n 363_o a._n 395_o c_o 403_o a._n 434_o b_o 524_o a._n 546_o a_o 632_o a._n 661_o a._n 662_o a._n 671_o a._n 483_o a_o 714_o a._n 793_o d_o 507_o a._n 849_o b._n 909_o b._n 932_o c._n 1078_o d._n 1116_o a_o 1148_o a_o 1373_o b_o 1413_o f._n 1451_o k_o sec_n 〈◊〉_d and_o rupture_n c_o good_a for_o exulcerate_v canker_n 1015_o b_o good_a for_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o greek_a carcinomata_fw-la 317_o k._n good_a for_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n 450_o a_o 458_o b._n 766_o e_fw-la 825_o a_o 993_o c_o to_o stay_v canker_n from_o increase_v or_o 〈◊〉_d far_o 79_o d_o 837_o b_o to_o cure_v canker_n 373_o d_o good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 360_o y._n 1369_o d._n 1393_o c_o 1441_o h_o to_o ripen_v &_o break_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 317_o d._n 1226_o h_o to_o take_v away_o carbuncle_n 1378_o d._n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 580_o a._n 820_o h_o to_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d 175_o c._n 360_o n._n 370_o c_o 649_o d_o 1053_o b_o 1333_o a_o 1526_o a._n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v a_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n 1419_o d_o to_o knit_v together_o break_v bone_n in_o cattle_n 906_o c_o to_o cure_v certain_a disease_n of_o cattle_n 705_o d_o 977_o 1571_o a_o to_o cure_v cattle_n of_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n 434_o c_o 774_o f_o 1571_o a_o to_o help_v cattle_n be_v chap-fallen_a 3_o e._n for_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n 1169_o b_o 1333_o a_o 1362_o c._n see_v fundament_n for_o chap_n in_o hand_n and_o foot_n 1134_o d_o 1362_o c_o 1373_o k_o chap_n of_o the_o lip_n 1333_o a_o 1444_o a_o to_o make_v one_o chaste_a 821_o c._n 1388_o a_o good_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 586_o a_o 694_o a._n 756_o f._n 779_o c_o 877_o h_o 1170_o a_o 1194_o a_o 1356_o a._n 1373_o b._n 1511_o o_o 1620_o c_o to_o clease_v the_o chest_n of_o ill_a humour_n 239_o c_o 250_o c_o 574_o b._n 694_o a_o 714_o b_o 〈◊〉_d 725_o a._n 776_o a._n 779_o a_o 791_o b_o 793_o b_o 794_o i._n 833_o g._n 835_o a._n 881_o d._n 1035_o c_o 1187_o o_o 1356_o d_o 1511_o b._n to_o concoctraw_n humour_n of_o the_o chest_n 245_o b._n 714_o b_o 791_o b._n 791_o b_o 833_o g._n 1206_o c_o 1408_o c_o for_o childblane_n 174_o f._n to_o drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n 458_o f._n 527_o c._n 653_o a._n 672_o a._n 756_o c._n 796_o a._n 801_o b._n 870_o d._n 1048_o b._n 1051_o a._n 1055_o b._n 1218_o d._n 1257_o a_o 1378_o a_o 1625_o a._n to_o nourish_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n 1517_o b._n for_o the_o red_a gum_n and_o fret_n in_o child_n see_v gum_n &_o fret_n to_o repress_v choler_n in_o the_o stomach_n 1465_o i_o 〈◊〉_d b._n to_o purge_v 〈◊〉_d 868_o 1423_o f._n against_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o a._n 395_o c._n 852_o a._n 914_o a._n 993_o g._n 1420_o a._n 1501_o f._n choleric_a passion_n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o die_v cloth_n 491_o b._n 1211_o t._n 1477_o b._n to_o keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n 644_o a_o 645_o a._n 1097_o c._n 1100_o f_o see_v garment_n &_o moth_n to_o abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n 64_o d._n good_a against_o cold_a and_o hoarseness_n 360_o n._n see_v hoarseness_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ward_n patt_n 434_o e._n 441_o a._n 683_o a._n see_v 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinewer_n 891_o c._n see_v 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o coldness_n in_o the_o stomach_n 34_o d_o see_v stomach_n good_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d passion_n 1007_o g._n 1349_o c._n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1257_o h._n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 33_o c._n 74_o a._n 106_o f._n 132_o g._n 204_o b._n 360_o x._o 363_o a._n 387_o a._n 407_o c._n 413_o a._n 497_o b._n 874_o b._n 916_o n._n 996_o a_o 1048_o d._n 1073_o c._n 1170_o a_o 1257_o c._n 1339_o a._n 1436_o c._n 1445_o f._n good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o story_n 242_o f._n 756_o a._n 794_o b._n 1002_o h._n 1029_o c._n 1162_o a._n to_o restore_v colour_n decay_v 31_o c._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 1121_o l._n to_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n 667_o d._n 845_o c._n to_o cause_v a_o good_a colourin_fw-mi the_o face_n 154_o c._n 705_o d._n 1226_o f._n 1507_o i_o 1533_o c._n to_o make_v a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n 1268_o c._n 1338_o c._n to_o make_v a_o deep_a green_a colour_n 1338_o b._n to_o colour_v jelly_n wine_n and_o meat_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 80_o 〈◊〉_d 336_o e._n a_o collyrium_n for_o the_o eye_n 95_o d._n against_o fistula_n 836_o a._n to_o hinder_v conception_n 682_o h._n 1141_o a._n 1236_o c._n to_o help_v conception_n 79_o f._n 207_o a._n 332_o b_o 1029_o b._n to_o help_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o stomach_n 692_o g_o 880_o c._n 882_o c._n 1001_o g_o 1034_o a._n 1049_o c._n to_o heal_v the_o condylomata_n see_v fundament_n good_a against_o or_o to_o help_v a_o consumption_n 736_o b._n 880_o f._n 1366_o m._n 1529_o b._n 1619_o b._n a_o medicine_n for_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n 807_o c._n good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o consumption_n 1518_o g._n to_o cure_v the_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 524_o a._n 546_o a._n 557_o h._n 615_o a._n 672_o c._n 756_o b._n 1055_o c._n 1105_o f._n 1107_o a._n 1150_o d._n 1408_o f._n for_o convulsion_n 44_o d._n 51_o c._n 60_o h._n 64_o a._n 95_o b._n 363_o a._n 395_o a._n c._n 434_o b._n 545_o a._n 572_o b._n 665_o f._n 671_o a._n 688_o d._n 705_o h._n 705_o d._n 783_o b._n 787_o f._n 792_o c._n 849_o b._n 883_o a._n 935_o f._n 1055_o h._n to_o cool_v 398_o d._n 793_o d._n 1002_o i_o 1078_o d._n 1149_o a._n 1162_o b_o 1253_o g._n 1529_o c._n 1620._o b._n to_o cool_v and_o dry_a 398_o a._n 120_o ay_o a._n against_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n 1373_o f._n 1511_o c._n to_o take_v away_o corn_n 196_o f._n 512_o b._n 1007_o k._n 1392_o c._n a_o counterposson_n against_o deadly_a medicine_n poisonous_a herb_n bite_v and_o sting_v of_o venomous_a beast_n 1257_o 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o the_o cough_n 51_o d._n 64._o l._n 132._o g._n 232._o c._n 254_o b._n 355_o e._n 546_o a._n 557_o e._n 574_o a._n 657_o a._n 766._o c._n 807_o f._n 813_o b._n 816_o a._n 853_o l._n 878_o k._n 881_o d._n 901_o a._n 1007_o d._n 1014_o b._n 1024_o d._n 1051_o a._n 1055_o k._n 1116_o d._n 1145_o l._n 1146_o b._n 1170_o a._n 1194_o a._n 1257_o q._n 1302_o a_o 1330_o a._n 1336_o d._n 1373_o b._n 1443_o e._n 1446_o o._n 1502_o a._n 1511_o b_o o._n 1526_o a._n against_o the_o chincough_n in_o young_a child_n 631_o d._n 708_o e._n 1373_o c._n to_o provoke_v the_o course_n etc._n etc._n see_v flower_n and_o term_n to_o ripen_v or_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n 95_o b._n 174_o d._n 178_o c_o 239_o c_o i_o 331_o a_o 360_o v_o 580_o b._n 629_o b._n 661_o a_o 694_o a._n 725_o a._n 774_o c._n 792_o d._n 870_o i_o 874_o b._n 1029._o b._n 103_o 5_o c._n 1058_o h._n 1356_o a_o c._n 1366_o m._n 1373_o c_o 1446_o t._n 1507_o i_o good_a against_o the_o cramp_n 51_o e._n 59_o a._n 95_o f_o 363_o 〈◊〉_d 395_o c._n 434_o b._n 514_o a_o 546_o a._n 665_o f._n 671_o a_o 672_o c._n 688_o d_o 705_o b._n 715_o d._n 783_o c._n 793_o d._n 849_o b_o 883_o a._n 935_o f._n 1102_o i_o 1055_o c_o 1058_o g_o 1078_o d._n 107_o a._n 1148_o a._n 1150_o b._n 1159_o c._n 1162_o b._n 1180_o a._n 1253_o g._n 1373_o b._n 1394_o 〈◊〉_d 1108_o f_z 1620_o b._n against_o crudity_n 888_o l_o 996_o a._n 1081_o f._n 1252_o c._n to_o glue_v together_o cut_v make_v about_o the_o vein_n sinew_n and_o tendon_n 31_o b._n 191_o a._n 1116_o a._n 1343_o a._n d_o to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 178_o g._n 1197_o i_o 1413_o f._n against_o darkness_n of_o the_o sight_n see_v sight_n to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n 352_o f._n 574_o a._n 688_o c._n 694_o b._n see_v child_n good_a against_o deafness_n 317_o h._n 360_o r._n 916_o h._n 1172_o b._n 1408_o d_o to_o scour_v away_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n 248_o d._n 883_o o._n see_v face_n and_o skin_n to_o cause_v easy_a and_o specdie_a deliverance_n in_o child-bearing_a 191_o f._n 694._o b._n 705_o c_o 1055_o b._n 1511_o o._n see_v birth_n and_o woman_n against_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n 242_o f._n 331_o a._n 527_o a._n 623_o a._n 645_o a._n 665_o b._n 810_o c._n 1615_o b._n 1625_o b._n see_v 〈◊〉_d strangury_n and_o urine_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 224_o d._n to_o help_v or_o make_v good_a digestion_n 31_o c._n 242_o a_o 245_o a._n 248_o c._n 366_o b._n 434_o c._n 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 793._o c._n 884_o b._n 1002_o d_o 1008_o a_o 1012_o a._n 1367_o 〈◊〉_d 1459_o d._n 1529_o c._n
a_o suppository_n make_v with_o the_o same_o juice_n and_o put_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v sleep_v the_o wine_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v provoke_v sleep_n and_o assuage_v pain_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o apple_n move_v to_o sleep_v likewise_o but_o the_o juice_n work_v more_o effectual_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o small_a quantity_n great_a and_o strange_a effect_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mandrake_n to_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v fruitful_a and_o bear_v child_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o carry_v the_o same_o near_a unto_o their_o body_n some_o do_v from_o hence_o ground_n it_o for_o that_o rahel_n desire_v to_o have_v her_o sister_n mandrake_n as_o the_o text_n be_v translate_v but_o if_o we_o look_v well_o into_o the_o circumstance_n which_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v we_o may_v rather_o deem_v otherwise_o young_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v home_o amiable_a and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n for_o so_o signify_v the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o be_v use_v cantic_a 7._o 13._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o lad_n bring_v they_o home_o rather_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o smell_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n now_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o mandrake_n there_o be_v no_o such_o delectable_a or_o amiable_a smell_n as_o be_v in_o these_o amiable_a flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v home_o beside_o we_o read_v not_o that_o rahel_n conceive_v hereupon_o for_o leah_n jacob_n wise_a have_v four_o child_n before_o god_n grant_v that_o blessing_n of_o fruitfulness_n unto_o rahel_n and_o last_o of_o all_o which_o be_v my_o chief_a reason_n jacob_n be_v angry_a with_o rahel_n when_o she_o say_v give_v i_o child_n else_o i_o die_v and_o demand_v of_o she_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o god_n or_o no_o who_o have_v withhold_v from_o she_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v child_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o inheritance_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lord_n psalm_n 127._o serapio_n avicen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n doewrite_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o mandragora_n take_v in_o drink_n do_v cleanse_v the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o long_a before_o they_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o hereof_o may_v read_v that_o chapter_n of_o doctor_n 〈◊〉_d his_o book_n concern_v this_o matter_n where_o he_o have_v write_v large_o and_o learned_o of_o this_o simple_a chap._n 66._o of_o henbane_n 1_o hyoscyamus_n niger_n black_a henbane_n 2_o hyoscyamus_n albus_n white_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a black_a henbane_n have_v great_a and_o soft_a stalk_n leave_v very_o broad_a soft_a and_o woolly_a somewhat_o jagged_a especial_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n narrow_a small_a and_o sharp_a the_o flower_n be_v bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a white_a and_o brown_a within_o towards_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o come_v hard_o knobby_a husk_n like_o small_a cup_n or_o box_n wherein_o be_v small_a brown_a seed_n 2_o the_o white_a henbane_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a white_a and_o more_o woolly_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o white_a the_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o without_o prick_n it_o die_v in_o winter_n and_o must_v likewise_o be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n ‡_o 3_o hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a white_a henbane_n ‡_o 4_o hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la creticus_n white_a henbane_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 3_o this_o other_o white_a henbane_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o leave_v small_a and_o round_a hang_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v 4_o this_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leave_v also_o hang_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downines_n and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a yet_o thin_a and_o more_o sinuate_v than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a and_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vine_n leaf_n be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a with_o a_o velvet_n colour_a circle_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v sufficient_o thick_a and_o large_a clusius_n have_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n who_o have_v the_o plant_n grow_v of_o seed_n receive_v from_o candy_n 5_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a be_v pretty_a stiff_a about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o white_a down_o the_o leaf_n grow_v disperse_v upon_o the_o stalk_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o divide_v and_o white_a while_o they_o be_v young_a cover_v with_o a_o slender_a and_o long_a downinesse_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n that_o bend_v or_o hang_v down_o their_o 〈◊〉_d which_o alternate_o among_o 〈◊〉_d lesser_a and_o undivided_a leaf_n carry_v cup_n like_o as_o the_o common_a one_o end_v in_o five_o pretty_a stiff_a point_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v flower_n at_o first_o somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o afterward_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a they_o change_v into_o a_o elegant_a red_a purplish_a colour_n with_o deep_a colour_a vein_n neither_o be_v the_o ring_n or_o middle_a part_n purple_a as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o whitish_a have_v a_o purplish_a pointall_a and_o five_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n and_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n clusius_n receive_v the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d from_o paludanus_n return_v from_o his_o travail_n into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n aegyptius_n egyptian_a henbane_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o hyoscyamus_n slore_z rubello_fw-la henbane_n with_o a_o red_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n black_a henbane_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o by_o highway_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n about_o dunghill_n and_o untoiled_a place_n the_o white_a henbane_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o love_v physical_a plant_n the_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o do_v sow_v itself_o from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o may_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n henbane_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n apollinaris_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o arabian_n as_o pliny_n say_v altercum_n of_o some_o faba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o jupiters_n beam_n of_o pythagoras_n zoroaster_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alterculum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o calicularis_fw-la of_o the_o tuscans_n fabulonia_n and_o faba_fw-la lupina_fw-la of_o matthaeus_n syluaticus_fw-la den_n caballinus_n milimandrum_n 〈◊〉_d of_o jacobus_n à _fw-la manlijs_fw-la herbapinnula_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v jusquiamus_n and_o hyoscyamus_n in_o english_a henbane_n in_o italian_a hyosquiamo_n in_o spanish_a velenno_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a hannebane_a endormie_a the_o other_o be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la or_o white_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n henbane_n cause_v drow_v sinesse_n and_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n it_o be_v good_a against_o hot_a and_o sharp_a distillation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n it_o stay_v bleed_v and_o the_o disease_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o secret_a part_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o the_o ointment_n populcon_n make_v of_o poplar_n bud_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o tumour_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o ointment_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n towash_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o e_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o henbane_n cause_v sleep_n or_o give_v in_o a_o clyster_n it_o do_v the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o often_o smell_v to_o the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o juice_n take_v inward_o cause_v a_o unquiet_a sleep_n like_o unto_o the_o sleep_n of_o drunkenness_n which_o continue_v long_o and_o be_v deadly_a to_o the_o party_n the_o seed_n of_o white_a 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n the_o fall_n of_o watery_a humour_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o breast_n against_o the_o inordinate_a flux_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n issue_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o
ten_o grain_n with_o water_n wherein_o honey_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o root_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v by_o mountebank_n tooth-drawer_n which_o run_v about_o the_o country_n for_o to_o cause_v worm_n come_v forth_o of_o man_n tooth_n by_o burn_v it_o in_o a_o chasing-dish_n with_o coal_n the_o party_n hold_v his_o mouth_n over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o but_o some_o crafty_a companion_n to_o gain_v money_n convey_v small_a lute_n string_n into_o the_o water_n persuade_v the_o patient_a that_o those_o small_a creep_a beast_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o other_o part_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o ease_v chap._n 67._o of_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o english_a tabaco_n hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la yellow_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n yellow_a henbane_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a 〈◊〉_d and_o green_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a pith_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n set_v with_o smooth_a and_o even_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n orderly_o place_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n something_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o black_a henbane_n the_o cup_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v like_a but_o lesser_a tender_a and_o without_o sharp_a point_n wherein_o be_v set_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o very_o small_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o do_v prosper_v exceed_o insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v where_o it_o have_v once_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o 〈◊〉_d till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v in_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o perfection_n ¶_o the_o name_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o petum_n and_o petun_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nicot_n a_o frenchman_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tabaco_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n insomuch_o that_o lobel_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d hyoscyamus_n or_o doubtful_a henbane_n as_o a_o plant_n participate_v of_o henbane_n and_o tabaco_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n so_o call_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o from_o virginia_n and_o norembega_n for_o tabaco_n which_o doubtless_o take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d work_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n that_o the_o right_a tabaco_n do_v ‡_o some_o use_n to_o call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a be_v a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o latin_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o after_o lobel_n it_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d than_o cool_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o bite_a taste_n as_o also_o that_o rosenninesse_n or_o gumminess_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sess_v of_o which_o be_v evident_o perceive_v both_o in_o handle_v and_o chew_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n avail_v against_o all_o apostume_n tumour_n inveterate_a ulcer_n botch_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d ing_z make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n three_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n of_o oil_n olive_n one_o quart_n set_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d brass_n pan_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o herb_n seem_v black_a and_o will_v not_o boil_v or_o bubble_v any_o more_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o excellent_a green_a oil_n which_o be_v strain_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dross_n put_v the_o clear_a and_o strain_a oil_n to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o wax_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o rosin_n four_o ounce_n and_o of_o good_a turpentine_n two_o ounce_n melt_v they_o all_o together_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o pot_n for_o your_o use_n to_o cure_v inveterate_a ulcer_n apostume_n burn_n green_a wound_n and_o all_o cut_n and_o hurt_v in_o the_o head_n wherewith_o i_o have_v get_v both_o crown_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v use_v of_o some_o in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n or_o profit_n although_o it_o do_v stupefy_v and_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v that_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n that_o tabaco_n do_v and_o likewise_o spit_v which_o any_o other_o herb_n of_o hot_a temperature_n will_v do_v as_o rosemary_n time_n winter_n savoury_a sweet_a marjerome_n and_o such_o like_a any_o of_o the_o which_o i_o like_v better_a to_o be_v take_v in_o smoke_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a henbane_n chap._n 68_o of_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o tabaco_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o america_n which_o we_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n the_o other_o from_o trinidada_n a_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n some_o have_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o other_o make_v the_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n thereof_o †_o 1_o hyoscyamus_n peruvianus_n tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n †_o 2_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la tabaco_n of_o trinidada_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n have_v very_o great_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o fertile_a and_o well_o dung_v ground_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n of_o great_a length_n whereon_o be_v place_v in_o most_o comely_a order_n very_o fair_a long_a leaf_n broad_a smooth_a and_o sharp_o point_v 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n so_o fasten_v about_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o embrace_v and_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o bell-floure_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a hollow_a within_o of_o a_o light_a carnation_n 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o whiteness_n towards_o the_o brim_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a 〈◊〉_d point_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o brown_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d string_n annex_v thereunto_o 2_o trinidada_n tabaco_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o smooth_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peru_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o ground_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v confuse_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v up_o long_o neck_v hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o blush_n colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n include_v many_o small_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ‡_o 3_o tabacum_n minimum_fw-la dwarf_n tabaco_n ‡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v a_o herb_n some_o span_n or_o better_a long_o not_o in_o face_n unlike_o the_o precedent_n neither_o defective_a in_o the_o hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n &_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a those_o of_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o europe_n 〈◊〉_d of_o america_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o be_v the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v now_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o come_v from_o seed_n in_o one_o year_n to_o bear_v both_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v better_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n and_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n better_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o think_v nor_o receive_v of_o our_o tabaconist_n for_o according_a to_o the_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v be_v best_o for_o lady_n ¶_o the_o time_n tabaco_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o