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water_n wise_a word_n write_v 38 3 4.8002 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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clear_a and_o give_v mean_n to_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o humidity_n open_v and_o cleave_v when_o air_n come_v in_o place_n and_o not_o only_o yield_v a_o clear_a light_n within_o the_o sea_n to_o divers_a who_o fish-ebb_n in_o the_o night_n for_o sponge_n and_o pluck_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n whereto_o they_o cleave_v but_o also_o in_o the_o deep_a hole_n thereof_o when_o they_o spurt_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o air_n than_o be_v no_o black_a than_o the_o water_n but_o less_o cold_a for_o trial_n hereof_o look_v but_o upon_o oil_n which_o of_o all_o liquor_n have_v most_o air_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o cold_a at_o all_o and_o if_o it_o freeze_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o gentle_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n incorporate_v within_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o gather_v and_o congeal_v hard_a mark_v workman_n also_o and_o artisane_n how_o they_o do_v not_o dip_v and_o keep_v their_o needle_n buckle_n and_o clasp_n or_o other_o 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insult_v over_o he_o debase_v and_o defame_v he_o what_o they_o can_v in_o so_o much_o as_o man_n of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n they_o deride_v &_o make_v of_o they_o a_o laugh_a stock_n and_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o coptos_n they_o use_v at_o a_o certain_a feast_n to_o throw_v a_o ass_n headlong_o down_o from_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n because_o typhon_n be_v ruddy_a and_o of_o a_o red_a ass_n colour_n the_o busiritant_n and_o lycopolites_n forbear_v to_o sound_v any_o trumpet_n because_o they_o resemble_v the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n and_o general_o they_o take_v a_o ass_n to_o be_v a_o unclean_a beast_n and_o daemonicall_a for_o the_o resemblance_n in_o hue_n that_o it_o have_v with_o he_o and_o when_o they_o make_v certain_a cake_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o month_n payni_n and_o phaophi_n they_o work_v they_o in_o paistry_n with_o the_o print_n upon_o they_o of_o a_o ass_n bind_v also_o in_o their_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sun_n they_o command_v 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interdict_v and_o forbid_v this_o be_v one_o that_o no_o salt_n be_v use_v at_o the_o board_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o never_o salute_v any_o pilot_n or_o sailor_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v ordinary_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o they_o abhor_v fish_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o they_o will_v describe_v hatred_n they_o draw_v or_o purtray_v a_o fish_n like_v as_o in_o the_o porch_n before_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n within_o the_o city_n sai_n there_o be_v purtray_v and_o engrave_v a_o infant_n a_o old_a man_n after_o they_o a_o falcon_n or_o some_o such_o hawk_n and_o close_o thereto_o a_o fish_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o river-horse_n which_o hieroglyphic_n do_v symbolize_v and_o signify_v thus_o much_o in_o effect_n o_o all_o yea_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o go_v out_o of_o it_o god_n hate_v shameless_a injustice_n for_o by_o the_o hawk_n they_o understand_v god_n 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all_o virtue_n and_o power_n that_o produce_v moisture_n and_o water_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o nature_n generative_a of_o seed_n and_o by_o typhon_n they_o represent_v all_o desiccative_a virtue_n all_o heat_n of_o fire_n &_o dryness_n as_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v full_o opposite_a and_o adverse_a to_o humidity_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o they_o hold_v typhon_n to_o be_v red_a of_o hair_n and_o of_o skin_n yellow_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o willing_o will_v not_o encounter_v or_o meet_v upon_o the_o way_n man_n of_o that_o hue_n no_o nor_o delight_n to_o speak_v unto_o such_o contrariwise_o they_o feign_v osiris_n to_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n because_o all_o water_n cause_v the_o earth_n
that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o notable_a say_n and_o answer_n of_o lacedaemonian_a dame_n 479_o 34_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n of_o woman_n 482_o 35_o a_o consolatorie_a oration_n send_v nnto_o apollonius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n 509_o 36_o a_o consolatorie_a letter_n or_o discourse_n send_v unto_o his_o own_o wife_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o she_o and_o his_o daughter_n 533_o 37_o how_o it_o come_v that_o the_o divine_a justice_n differ_v otherwhiles_o the_o punishment_n of_o wicked_a person_n 538_o 38_o that_o brute_n beast_n have_v discourse_n of_o reason_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o dialogue_n name_v gryllus_n 561_o 39_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o no_o the_o former_a oration_n or_o treatise_n 571_o of_o eat_a flesh_n the_o second_o declamation_n 576_o 40_o that_o a_o man_n can_v live_v pleasant_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n 580_o 41_o whether_o this_o common_a mot_n be_v well_o say_v live_v hidden_n or_o so_o live_v as_o no_o man_n may_v know_v thou_o live_v 605_o 42_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o health_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o dialogue_n 609_o 43_o of_o the_o roman_n fortune_n 627_o 44_o the_o symposiack_n or_o table_n question_n the_o first_o book_n 641_o of_o symposiack_n the_o second_o book_n 661_o of_o symposiack_n the_o three_o book_n 680_o of_o symposiack_n the_o four_o book_n 698_o of_o symposiack_n the_o five_o book_n 713_o of_o symposiack_n the_o six_o book_n 729_o of_o symposiack_n the_o seven_o book_n 742_o of_o symposiack_n the_o eight_o book_n 764_o of_o symposiack_n the_o nine_o book_n 785_o 45_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n 802_o of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o first_o book_n 804_o of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o second_o book_n 817_o of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o three_o book_n 826_o of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o four_o book_n 833_o of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o five_o book_n 841_o 46_o roman_a question_n 850_o 47_o demand_n or_o question_n as_o touch_v greek_a affair_n 888_o 48_o the_o parallel_n or_o a_o brief_a collation_n of_o roman_a narration_n with_o the_o semblable_a report_v of_o the_o greek_n 906_o 49_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ten_o orator_n 918_o 50_o narration_n of_o love_n 944_o 51_o whether_o creature_n be_v more_o wise_a they_o of_o the_o land_n or_o those_o of_o the_o water_n 949_o 52_o whether_o the_o athenian_n be_v more_o renown_v for_o martial_a arm_n or_o good_a letter_n 981_o 53_o whether_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v more_o profitable_a fire_n or_o water_n 989_o 54_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o cold._n 992_o 55_o natural_a question_n 1002_o 56_o platonic_a question_n 1016_o 57_o a_o commentary_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o plato_n desoribe_v in_o his_o book_n timaeus_n 1030_o 58_o of_o fatal_a necessity_n 1048_o 59_o a_o compendious_a review_n or_o discourse_n that_o the_o stoic_n deliver_v more_o strange_a opinion_n than_o do_v the_o poet_n 1055_o 60_o the_o contradiction_n of_o stoic_a philosopher_n 1057_o 61_o of_o common_a conception_n against_o the_o stoic_n 1081_o 62_o against_o colotes_n the_o epicurean_a 1109_o 63_o of_o love_n 1130_o 64_o of_o the_o face_n appear_v within_o the_o roundle_n of_o the_o moon_n 1159_o 65_o why_o the_o prophetess_n pythia_n give_v no_o answer_n now_o from_o the_o oracle_n in_o verse_n or_o meeter_n 1185_o 66_o of_o the_o daemon_n or_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o socrates_n 1202_o 67_o of_o the_o malice_n of_o herodotus_n 1227_o 68_o of_o music_n 1248_o 69_o of_o the_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o first_o oration_n 1263_o of_o the_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o second_o oration_n 1272_o 70_o of_o be_v be_v and_o osiris_n 1286_o 71_o of_o the_o oracle_n that_o have_v cease_v to_o give_v answer_n 1320_o 72_o what_o signify_v this_o word_n ei_o engrave_v over_o the_o door_n of_o apollo_n temple_n in_o the_o city_n of_o delphi_n 1351_o of_o the_o nouriture_n and_o education_n of_o children_z the_o summarie_n the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o treatise_n discover_v sufficient_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n and_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o reduce_v these_o moral_n and_o mix_a work_n of_o his_o into_o one_o entire_a volume_n be_v well_o advise_v and_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o range_v this_o present_a discourse_n in_o the_o first_o and_o foremost_a place_n for_o unless_o our_o mind_n be_v frame_v unto_o virtue_n from_o our_o infancy_n impossible_a it_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v perform_v any_o worthy_a act_n so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v now_o albeit_o plutarch_n as_o a_o mere_a pagane_n have_v both_o in_o this_o book_n and_o also_o in_o other_o ensue_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n leave_v out_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a thing_n to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n wherein_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a yet_o nevertheless_o these_o excellent_a precept_n by_o he_o deliver_v like_o ray_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o 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gorgias_n also_o the_o leontine_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v of_o a_o tragedy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o deceit_n whereby_o he_o that_o deceive_v become_v more_o just_a than_o he_o who_o deceive_v not_o and_o he_o that_o be_v deceive_v wise_a than_o another_o who_o be_v not_o deceive_v what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v shall_v we_o constrain_v our_o youth_n to_o go_v aboard_o into_o the_o brigantine_n or_o bark_n of_o epicurus_n to_o sail_v away_o and_o fly_v from_o poetry_n by_o plastr_v and_o stop_v their_o ear_n with_o hard_a and_o strong_a wax_n as_o ulysses_n sometime_o serve_v those_o of_o ithaca_n or_o rather_o by_o environ_v and_o defend_v their_o judgement_n with_o some_o discourse_n of_o true_a reason_n as_o with_o a_o defensative_a band_n about_o it_o to_o keep_v and_o guard_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o allurement_n of_o pleasure_n unto_o that_o which_o may_v hurt_v they_o shall_v we_o reform_v and_o preserve_v they_o for_o sure_a 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transmit_v her_o medicinable_a virtue_n into_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v of_o it_o and_o procure_v in_o they_o that_o drink_v afterward_o thereof_o a_o more_o mild_a desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v sound_o even_o so_o a_o poëme_n receive_v reason_n and_o argument_n out_o of_o philosophy_n and_o intermingle_v the_o same_o with_o fable_n and_o fiction_n make_v the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n therein_o contain_v to_o be_v right_o amiable_a unto_o young_a man_n and_o soon_o to_o be_v conceive_v which_o be_v so_o they_o that_o will_v be_v learn_v and_o philosopher_n indeed_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o work_n of_o poetry_n but_o rather_o search_v for_o philosophy_n in_o the_o write_n of_o poet_n or_o rather_o therein_o to_o practice_v philosophy_n by_o use_v to_o seek_v profit_n in_o pleasure_n and_o to_o love_v the_o same_o otherwise_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o goodness_n therein_o to_o be_v displease_v and_o discontent_a and_o to_o fall_v out_o 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recount_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v do_v keep_v to_o it_o still_o and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o haply_o be_v unpleasant_a yet_o nevertheless_o she_o go_v not_o aside_o but_o report_v it_o outright_o whereas_o a_o tale_n or_o lie_v devise_v for_o delight_n quick_o divert_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o soon_o turn_v from_o a_o thing_n which_o greeve_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v more_o delightsome_a for_o there_o be_v no_o song_n in_o time_n and_o metre_n no_o trope_n or_o figurative_a speech_n no_o lofty_a stile_n no_o metaphor_n so_o fit_o borrow_v no_o harmony_n no_o composition_n of_o word_n how_o smooth_o soever_o they_o run_v that_o carry_v the_o like_a grace_n and_o be_v either_o so_o attractive_a or_o retentive_a as_o a_o fabulous_a narration_n well_o couch_v artificial_o interlace_v and_o apt_o deliver_v but_o as_o a_o picture_n draw_v to_o the_o like_a the_o colour_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o move_v &_o affect_v our_o sense_n than_o the_o simple_a purtray_a and_o first_o draught_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o personage_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o deceive_v our_o judgement_n even_o so_o in_o poëme_n a_o lie_v intermingle_v with_o some_o probability_n and_o like_a lihood_n of_o a_o truth_n do_v excite_v and_o stir_v more_o yea_o and_o please_v better_o by_o far_o than_o all_o the_o art_n and_o study_n that_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o employ_v either_o in_o compose_v excellent_a verse_n or_o endite_v any_o polish_a prose_n without_o enterlard_v fable_n and_o siction_n poëticall_a whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o socrates_n who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n make_v great_a profession_n to_o be_v a_o desender_o and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v mind_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n poetry_n by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a dream_n and_o vision_n appear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n in_o the_o enterprise_n whereof_o find_v himself_o to_o have_v no_o aptness_n 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and_o who_o displeasure_n he_o incur_v as_o who_o for_o no_o good_a in_o the_o world_n will_v he_o hire_v to_o hold_v his_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o willing_o forbear_v to_o speak_v plain_o the_o truth_n who_o with_o his_o good_a will_n will_v never_o speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o soothe_v up_o and_o please_v another_o then_o will_v he_o make_v semblance_n as_o though_o he_o neither_o see_v nor_o take_v knowledge_n of_o any_o great_a and_o gross_a sin_n indeed_o but_o if_o peradventure_o there_o be_v some_o light_n and_o small_a outward_a fault_n he_o will_v make_v foul_a a_o do_v thereat_o he_o will_v keep_v a_o wonder_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v he_o in_o good_a earnest_n exclaim_v and_o reproove_v the_o delinquent_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o sound_a voice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o espy_v the_o implement_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o about_o the_o house_n lie_v out_o of_o order_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o well_o and_o neat_o lodge_v if_o 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for_o to_o make_v you_o merry_a for_o even_o so_o hercules_n take_v a_o delight_n to_o have_v in_o his_o company_n certain_a ridiculous_a cecrops_n and_o bacchus_n have_v ever_o in_o his_o train_n the_o silenes_n in_o your_o court_n likewise_o a_o man_n may_v see_v such_o to_o be_v in_o credit_n and_o high_o esteem_v when_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v come_v into_o the_o senate_n house_n of_o rome_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n who_o know_v how_o to_o flatter_v arise_v and_o stand_v up_o and_o with_o a_o good_a loud_a voice_n meet_v it_o be_v quoth_v he_o o_o caesar_n that_o man_n free_v bear_v shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o speak_v their_o mind_n frank_o without_o dissimul_v or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a with_o this_o speech_n of_o he_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o as_o they_o give_v good_a ear_n unto_o he_o and_o tiberius_n himself_o listen_v what_o he_o will_v say_v now_o when_o all_o be_v still_o and_o in_o great_a silence_n harken_v quoth_v he_o o_o caesar_n what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o all_o accuse_v and_o blame_v you_o for_o but_o no_o man_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o speak_v it_o out_o you_o neglect_v yourself_o and_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o your_o own_o person_n you_o consume_v and_o spoil_v your_o body_n with_o continual_a care_n and_o travel_n for_o our_o sake_n take_v no_o rest_n nor_o repose_v either_o day_n or_o night_n now_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o a_o long_a train_n of_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n cassius_n severus_n a_o rhetorician_n stand_v up_o and_o by_o report_n say_v thus_o such_o liberty_n of_o speech_n as_o this_o will_v be_v the_o utter_a undo_n of_o this_o man_n but_o these_o flattery_n be_v of_o the_o light_a sort_n and_o do_v less_o hurt_v there_o be_v other_o more_o dangerous_a which_o work_v the_o mischief_n and_o corruption_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o take_v no_o heed_n unto_o they_o namely_o when_o flatterer_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o reproove_v they_o who_o they_o flatter_v for_o the_o contrary_a vice_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o thus_o himerius_n the_o flatterer_n reproach_v a_o certain_a rich_a man_n of_o athens_n the_o very_a pinch_a miser_n and_o the_o most_o covetous_a withal_o that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o prodigality_n and_o negligence_n about_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o gain_v charge_v he_o that_o one_o day_n he_o will_v smart_v for_o it_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v hunger-sterved_n for_o want_v wherewith_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o if_o he_o look_v no_o better_a to_o his_o thrift_n or_o when_o they_o object_v miserable_a nigardise_n and_o beggary_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v prodigal_a spender_n and_o consume_v all_o after_o which_o manner_n titus_n petronius_n reprooved_a nero._n again_o if_o they_o come_v to_o 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thank_v for_o thy_o quickness_n &_o celerity_n thou_o have_v quit_v thyself_o well_o indeed_o that_o the_o word_n which_o erewhile_o i_o utter_v unto_o thou_o be_v get_v before_o i_o into_o the_o market_n place_n well_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v be_v this_o to_o the_o magistrate_n he_o go_v straightway_o signify_v unto_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o speech_n and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n he_o fall_v in_o hand_n to_o chastise_v his_o wife_n how_o now_o dame_n quoth_v he_o how_o be_v this_o come_v to_o pass_v you_o have_v undo_v i_o for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v find_v and_o know_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o this_o secret_a and_o matter_n of_o counsel_n which_o i_o impart_v to_o you_o be_v divulge_v and_o publish_v abroad_o and_o that_o out_o of_o my_o house_n and_o thus_o your_o unbridled_a tongue_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o must_v abandon_v and_o fly_v my_o country_n and_o 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she_o can_v not_o hold_v but_o go_v to_o the_o empress_n livia_n wife_n of_o augustus_n and_o report_v what_o her_o husband_n fulvius_n have_v tell_v she_o whereupon_o livia_n take_v great_a indignation_n sharp_o do_v contest_v and_o expostulate_v with_o caesar_n in_o these_o term_n that_o see_v it_o be_v so_o quoth_v she_o that_o you_o have_v so_o long_o before_o project_v &_o determine_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v home_o again_o your_o nephew_n aforesaid_a why_o send_v you_o not_o for_o he_o at_o the_o first_o but_o expose_v i_o to_o hatred_n enmity_n &_o war_n with_o he_o who_o another_o day_n shall_v wear_v the_o diadem_n and_o be_v emperor_n after_o your_o decease_n well_o the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o when_o fulvius_n come_v as_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o salute_v caesar_n and_o give_v he_o good_a morrow_n after_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v god_n save_v you_o caesar._n he_o resaluted_o he_o no_o otherwise_o but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v god_n make_v you_o wise_a fulvius_n fulvius_n soon_o find_v he_o and_o conceive_v present_o what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o whereupon_o he_o retire_v home_o to_o his_o house_n withal_o speed_n and_o call_v for_o his_o wife_n unto_o who_o caesar_n quoth_v he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o counsel_n nor_o conceal_v his_o secret_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o make_v myself_o away_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o well_o worthy_a quoth_v she_o for_o just_o you_o have_v deserve_v death_n who_o have_v live_v so_o long_o with_o i_o know_v not_o the_o incontinence_n of_o my_o tongue_n all_o this_o while_n nor_o will_v take_v heed_n and_o beware_v of_o it_o but_o yet_o suffer_v i_o first_o to_o die_v upon_o your_o sword_n and_o with_o that_o catch_a hold_n thereof_o kill_v herself_o before_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o philippides_n the_o comedian_n do_v very_o wise_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o 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have_v not_o liberty_n jocasta_n a_o spite_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o that_o of_o servile_a kind_n for_o man_n to_o be_v debar_v to_o speak_v their_o mind_n polynices_n beside_o they_o must_v endure_v the_o foolishness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o ruler_n more_o or_o less_o but_o herein_o i_o can_v allow_v of_o his_o sentence_n and_o opinion_n as_o well_o and_o true_o deliver_v for_o first_o and_o foremost_a not_o to_o speak_v what_o a_o man_n think_v be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o slavish_a and_o base_a person_n but_o rather_o he_o be_v to_o be_v count_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o can_v hold_v his_o tongue_n at_o those_o time_n and_o in_o such_o occasion_n as_o require_v taciturnity_n and_o silence_n which_o the_o same_o poet_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o another_o place_n more_o wise_o when_o he_o say_v silence_n be_v good_a when_o that_o it_o do_v avail_v likewise_o to_o speak_v in_o time_n and_o not_o to_o fail_v and_o as_o for_o the_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a person_n we_o must_v abide_v no_o less_o when_o we_o tarry_v at_o home_n than_o in_o exile_n nay_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o man_n at_o home_n fear_n much_o more_o the_o calumniation_n and_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o injust_o be_v in_o high_a place_n of_o authority_n within_o city_n than_o if_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n again_o this_o also_o be_v most_o false_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o say_a poet_n deprive_v banish_v person_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o frank_a speech_n certes_o this_o be_v a_o wonder_a matter_n that_o theodorus_n want_v his_o freedom_n of_o tongue_n consider_v that_o when_o king_n lysimachus_n say_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v thy_o country_n chase_v and_o cast_v thou_o out_o be_v so_o great_a a_o person_n among_o they_o yea_o quoth_v he_o again_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v i_o than_o semele_n to_o bear_v bacchus_n neither_o be_v he_o daunt_v and_o afraid_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n show_v unto_o he_o telesphorus_n enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n cage_n who_o eye_n he_o have_v cause_v before_o to_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o his_o head_n his_o nose_n and_o ear_n to_o be_v crop_v and_o his_o tongue_n to_o be_v cut_v add_v withal_o these_o word_n see_v how_o i_o handle_v those_o that_o displease_v and_o abuse_v my_o person_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o diogenes_n want_v he_o think_v you_o his_o liberty_n of_o speech_n who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n of_o king_n philip_n at_o what_o time_n time_n as_o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o grecian_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n as_o a_o spy_n and_o charge_v therewith_o i_o be_o indeed_o quoth_v he_o come_v hither_o to_o spy_v your_o infariable_a avarice_n ambition_n and_o folly_n who_o be_v about_o now_o to_o hazard_v in_o one_o hour_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o die_n not_o only_o your_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o also_o your_o life_n and_o person_n semblable_o what_o think_v you_o of_o annthall_n the_o carthaginian_a be_v he_o tongue-tied_a before_o antiochus_n banish_v though_o himself_o be_v and_o the_o other_o a_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o when_o he_o advise_v antiochus_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n present_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o roman_n his_o enemy_n and_o the_o king_n have_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o god_n answer_v again_o that_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n kill_v for_o sacrifice_n will_v not_o permit_v but_o forbid_v he_o so_o to_o do_v why_o then_o quoth_v he_o by_o way_n of_o reproof_n and_o rebuke_n you_o will_v do_v that_o belike_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o dead_a flesh_n bid_v you_o and_o not_o that_o which_o a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n counsel_v you_o unto_o but_o neither_o geometrician_n nor_o those_o that_o use_v linearie_a demonstration_n if_o haply_o they_o be_v banish_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n but_o that_o they_o may_v discourse_v &_o speak_v frank_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o know_v how_o then_o shall_v good_a honest_a and_o honourable_a person_n be_v debar_v of_o that_o freedom_n in_o case_n they_o be_v exile_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v cowardice_n and_o baseness_n of_o mind_n which_o always_o stop_v the_o voice_n tie_v the_o tongue_n stifle_v the_o windpipe_n and_o cause_v man_n to_o be_v speechless_a but_o proceed_v we_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o eurpide_n jocasta_n but_o thus_o we_o say_v those_o that_o be_v banish_v with_o hope_n always_o of_o better_a date_n be_v feed_v polynices_n good_a eye_n they_o have_v a_o far_o off_o they_o do_v see_v stay_v for_o thing_n that_o most_o uncertain_a be_v certain_o these_o word_n imply_v rather_o a_o blame_n and_o reprehension_n of_o folly_n than_o of_o exile_n for_o they_o be_v not_o those_o who_o have_v learned_a and_o do_v know_v how_o to_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o thing_n present_a and_o to_o use_v their_o estate_n such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o such_o as_o continual_o depend_v upon_o the_o expectance_n of_o future_a fortune_n and_o covet_v evermore_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a and_o want_v who_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o hope_n as_o in_o a_o little_a punt_n or_o boat_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v never_o in_o their_o life_n time_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v moreover_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o euripides_n jocasta_n thy_o father_n friend_n and_o ally_n have_v not_o they_o be_v kind_a and_o helpful_a to_o thou_o as_o they_o may_v polynices_n look_v to_o thyself_o from_o trouble_n god_n thou_o bless_v friend_n help_v be_v naught_o if_o one_o be_v in_o distress_n jocasta_n thy_o noble_a blood_n from_o whence_o thou_o be_v descend_v have_v it_o not_o thou_o advance_v and_o much_o amend_v polynices_n i_o hold_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v in_o want_n and_o need_n for_o parentage_n and_o birth_n do_v not_o man_n feed_v these_o speech_n of_o polynices_n be_v not_o only_o untrue_a but_o also_o bewray_v his_o unthankfulness_n when_o he_o seem_v thus_o to_o blame_v his_o want_n of_o honour_n and_o due_a regard_n for_o his_o nobility_n and_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n by_o occasion_n of_o his_o exile_n consider_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o noble_a birth_n banish_v though_o he_o be_v yet_o so_o high_o honour_v he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o a_o king_n daughter_n and_o as_o for_o friend_n ally_n and_o confederate_n he_o be_v able_a to_o gather_v a_o puissant_a army_n of_o they_o by_o who_o aid_n and_o power_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o himself_o testify_v a_o little_a after_o in_o these_o word_n many_o a_o lord_n and_o captain_n 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fire_n or_o water_n in_o the_o city_n argos_n she_o attribute_v unto_o exile_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o more_o true_o proceed_v from_o vanity_n and_o folly_n but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o to_o be_v banish_v be_v a_o note_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o but_o among_o fool_n only_o who_o think_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o be_v poor_a to_o be_v bald_a to_o be_v small_a of_o stature_n yea_o and_o to_o be_v a_o stranger_n forsooth_o a_o tenant_n inmate_n or_o alien_a inhabitant_n for_o certes_o such_o as_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o these_o vain_a persuasion_n nor_o do_v subscribe_v thereto_o esteem_v &_o have_v in_o admiration_n good_a and_o
look_v to_o many_o and_o even_o so_o a_o philosopher_n will_v be_v more_o affectionate_a to_o take_v care_n for_o that_o soul_n and_o spirit_n which_o he_o see_v to_o be_v vigilant_a for_o many_o and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v wise_a prudent_a and_o just_a for_o many_o for_o such_o a_o one_o if_o he_o be_v skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o art_n of_o find_v gather_v and_o conduct_v of_o water_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o hercules_n and_o many_o other_o in_o old_a time_n be_v will_v not_o take_v delight_n to_o go_v into_o some_o desert_n corner_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o frequency_n of_o man_n and_o to_o dig_v or_o sink_v pit_n there_o never_o to_o the_o raven_n rock_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v and_o to_o open_v that_o swineherd_n marish_a arethusa_n but_o will_v study_v rather_o to_o discover_v the_o lively_a source_n and_o overrun_a spring_n of_o a_o river_n to_o serve_v some_o great_a city_n or_o camp_n or_o to_o water_v the_o orchard_n garden_n and_o grove_n of_o 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great_a be_v in_o a_o fever_n lay_v and_o sleep_v within_o they_o yea_o the_o gaul_n wife_n bring_v thither_o their_o pot_n of_o pottage_n and_o other_o viand_n do_v eat_v even_o there_o with_o their_o child_n who_o bathe_v together_o with_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v in_o these_o day_n that_o those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o stouphe_n and_o banns_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v rage_v mad_a and_o bark_v as_o dog_n they_o puff_n and_o blow_n like_v feed_v swine_n they_o lay_v about_o they_o and_o toss_v every_o way_n the_o air_n that_o they_o draw_v in_o as_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o fire_n &_o water_n suffer_v no_o piece_n nor_o corner_n of_o the_o body_n in_o quiet_a and_o rest_n it_o shake_v toss_v and_o remove_v out_o of_o place_n the_o least_o indivisible_a parcel_n
or_o that_o which_o occupy_v a_o place_n plato_n say_v that_o a_o body_n be_v neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a of_o itself_o natural_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a place_n but_o be_v once_o in_o a_o strange_a place_n it_o have_v first_o a_o inclination_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o motion_n and_o impulsion_n either_o to_o weight_n or_o lightness_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o earth_n simple_o be_v most_o ponderous_a and_o fire_n light_a that_o air_n and_o water_n be_v of_o a_o middle_n or_o doubtful_a nature_n between_o both_o sometime_o heavy_a and_o otherwhiles_o light_a the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n two_o be_v light_n namely_o fire_n and_o aire_n other_o two_o be_v heavy_a to_o wit_n water_n and_o earth_n for_o light_n be_v that_o which_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o any_o compulsion_n or_o instigation_n remove_v from_o the_o proper_a middle_n where_o it_o be_v heavy_a also_o be_v that_o which_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o say_a middle_n but_o the_o middle_n itself_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a heavy_a epicurus_n say_v that_o body_n be_v not_o comprehensible_a that_o the_o first_o body_n be_v simple_a but_o all_o the_o composition_n of_o they_o have_v their_o weight_n and_o ponderosity_n also_o that_o the_o atom_n do_v move_v some_o plumbe_v right_o down_o other_o at_o one_o side_n and_o some_o again_o mount_v aloft_o and_o that_o by_o impulsion_n and_o concussion_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o small_a body_n emphdocles_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o the_o four_o element_n there_o be_v certain_a small_a parcel_n or_o fragment_n as_o one_o will_v say_v element_n before_o element_n and_o those_o be_v of_o semblable_a part_n and_o the_o same_o all_o round_a heraclitus_n come_v in_o with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o petty_a scrape_n or_o shave_n exceed_v small_a and_o the_o same_o not_o divisible_a into_o part_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o figure_n a_o figure_n be_v the_o superficies_n circumscription_n and_o accomplish_a lineament_n of_o a_o body_n the_o pythagorean_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v of_o a_o spheric_a or_o round_a figure_n only_o the_o high_a of_o they_o to_o wit_n fire_n be_v pyramidal_a or_o sharp_o point_v above_o chap._n xv._n of_o colour_n a_o colour_n be_v the_o visible_a quality_n of_o a_o body_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v colour_n the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o body_n empedocles_n define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sight_n plato_n say_v it_o be_v a_o flame_n send_v from_o body_n have_v certain_a parcel_n proportionable_a to_o the_o eyesight_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a hold_v that_o colour_n be_v the_o first_o figuration_n of_o any_o matter_n the_o follower_n of_o pythagoras_n affirm_v these_o to_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o colour_n white_a black_a red_a and_o yellow_a and_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n arise_v from_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o element_n but_o in_o live_a creature_n the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o condition_n place_n and_o sundry_a air_n chap._n xvi_o concern_v the_o section_n of_o body_n the_o sectary_n of_o thales_n and_o pythagoras_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o body_n be_v passable_a and_o divisible_a infinite_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n hold_v that_o this_o section_n stay_v either_o at_o the_o atom_n indivisible_a or_o at_o those_o small_a body_n which_o have_v no_o part_n neither_o do_v this_o division_n say_v they_o pass_v infinite_o aristotle_n say_v that_o divide_v they_o be_v in_o infinitum_fw-la potential_o but_o actual_o not_o chap._n xvii_o of_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n affirm_v that_o this_o mixture_n of_o element_n be_v by_o way_n of_o alteration_n but_o anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o apposition_n empedocles_n compose_v the_o element_n of_o small_a mass_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o least_o body_n and_o as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o element_n of_o element_n plato_n will_v have_v the_o three_o body_n for_o he_o deign_v not_o they_o either_o to_o be_v call_v or_o to_o be_v element_n to_o be_v convertible_a one_o into_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o any_o one_o of_o they_o chap._n xviii_o of_o voidnesse_n or_o vacuttie_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o thales_n his_o school_n all_o until_o you_o come_v to_o plato_n have_v general_o disavow_v and_o reprooved_a this_o vacuity_n as_o for_o empedocles_n thus_o he_o write_v in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o spacious_a nought_o be_v void_a or_o superfluous_a leucippus_n democritus_n demetrius_n metrodorus_n and_o epicurus_n hold_v that_o the_o atom_n be_v infinite_a in_o multitude_n and_o voidnesse_n infinite_a in_o magnitude_n the_o stoic_n affirm_v that_o within_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o voidnesse_n but_o without_o there_o be_v infinity_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o such_o voidnesse_n as_o that_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o may_v draw_v breath_n for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n chap._n xix_o of_o place_n plato_n say_v that_o place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v susceptible_a of_o form_n one_o after_o another_o which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n or_o translation_n to_o express_v the_o first_o matter_n as_o a_o nurse_n receive_v and_o embrace_v all_o aristotle_n take_v place_n to_o be_v the_o extreme_a superficies_n of_o the_o continent_n conjunct_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o content_a chap._n xx._n of_o room_n or_o space_n the_o stoic_n and_o epicurus_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o voidnesse_n place_n and_o room_n for_o voidnesse_n say_v they_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n place_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupy_v and_o take_v up_o with_o a_o body_n but_o room_n or_o space_n that_o which_o be_v occupy_v but_o in_o part_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o rundlet_n or_o barrel_n of_o wine_n chap._n xxi_o of_o time_n pythagoras_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o that_o utmost_a heaven_n that_o comprise_v all_o plato_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o mooveable_a image_n of_o the_o eternity_n or_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o world_n motion_n but_o eratosthenes_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o time_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o time_n be_v the_o move_n of_o heaven_n but_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o move_n itself_o and_o most_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o time_n have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n plato_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o engender_v it_o be_v according_a to_o our_o conceit_n and_o capacity_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o motion_n pythagoras_n and_o plato_n affirm_v that_o motion_n be_v a_o certain_a difference_n and_o alteration_n in_o matter_n aristotle_n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a operation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v mooveable_a democritus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o tend_v oblique_o epicurus_n maintain_v twain_o the_o one_o direct_a and_o plumbe_v the_o other_o side-long_a erophilus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n perceptible_a in_o reason_n and_o another_o object_n to_o sense_n natural_a heraclitus_n exclude_v all_o station_n rest_n and_o repose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o quoth_v he_o belong_v unto_o the_o dead_a but_o perpetual_a motion_n agree_v to_o eternal_a substance_n and_o perishable_a motion_n to_o substance_n corruptible_a chap._n xxiiii_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n parmenides_n melissus_n and_o zeno_n reject_v whole_o all_o generation_n and_o corrpution_n for_o they_o think_v the_o universal_a world_n to_o be_v unmooveable_a but_o empedocles_n and_o epicurus_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o mass_n and_o heap_n of_o small_a body_n huddle_v together_o bring_v in_o and_o admit_v certain_a concretion_n and_o dissipation_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o speak_v proper_o say_v that_o these_o come_v not_o according_a to_o quality_n by_o way_n of_o alteration_n but_o according_a to_o quantity_n by_o collection_n and_o heap_v together_o pythagoras_n and_o as_o many_o as_o suppose_v matter_n to_o be_v passable_a hold_v that_o there_o be_v proper_o indeed_o generation_n and_o corruption_n for_o they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o alteration_n mutation_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o element_n chap._n xxv_o of_o necessity_n thales_n say_v that_o necessity_n be_v most_o potent_a and_o forcible_a for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o whole_a world_n pythagoras_n hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v possess_v and_o comapss_v with_o necessity_n parmenides_n
the_o one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o solemnity_n of_o play_n or_o comedy_n at_o the_o feast_n chytrae_n wherein_o the_o poet_n shall_v do_v their_o best_a and_o strive_v a_o vie_n within_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o prize_n and_o whosoever_o obtain_v victory_n shall_v therewith_o have_v the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o burgeosie_n a_o thing_n that_o before_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o grant_v unto_o poet_n and_o thus_o he_o bring_v unto_o use_n and_o practice_v again_o a_o solemn_a game_n which_o he_o have_v discontinue_v another_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n statue_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o poet_n aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n that_o their_o tragoedy_n shall_v be_v exemplify_v and_o engross_v fair_a for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v read_v they_o unto_o the_o player_n for_o otherwise_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o act_v they_o a_o three_o there_o be_v that_o no_o citizen_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n resiant_a and_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o buy_v any_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n such_o as_o be_v of_o free_a condition_n before_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o first_o master_n item_n that_o within_o the_o haven_n pyraecum_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o solemn_a play_n or_o game_n unto_o neptune_n consist_v of_o round_a dance_n no_o few_o than_o three_o and_o that_o unto_o those_o who_o win_v the_o first_o prize_n there_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o a_o reward_n no_o few_o than_o ten_o pound_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o second_o eight_o at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o the_o three_o not_o under_o six_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o umpier_n item_n that_o no_o dame_n of_o athens_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o coach_n to_o eleusin_n for_o fear_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v debase_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o herein_o repute_v their_o inferior_n but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v so_o take_v ride_v in_o a_o coach_n she_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o pay_v six_o thousand_o drachm_n now_o when_o his_o own_o wife_n obey_v not_o his_o law_n but_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o manner_n by_o the_o sycophant_n and_o promoter_n he_o himself_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o whole_a talon_n with_o which_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o accuse_v before_o the_o people_n you_o see_v yet_o quoth_v he_o my_o master_n of_o athens_n that_o i_o be_o overtake_v for_o give_v and_o not_o for_o take_v silver_n he_o meet_v one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v in_o the_o street_n a_o publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o foreign_a tax_n and_o tribute_n for_o the_o city_n who_o have_v lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o philosopher_n xenocrates_n and_o will_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o all_o haste_n because_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o duty_n impose_v upon_o stranger_n for_o which_o he_o give_v the_o publican_n a_o rap_n on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o rod_n or_o walk_a staff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o recover_v the_o philosopher_n out_o of_o his_o clutch_n which_o do_v he_o cast_v the_o say_a officer_n himself_o into_o prison_n for_o his_o labour_n as_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a indignity_n unto_o such_o a_o personage_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o same_o philosopher_n meet_v he_o with_o the_o child_n of_o lycurgus_n i_o have_v quoth_v he_o unto_o they_o my_o good_a child_n render_v thanks_o unto_o your_o father_n and_o that_o right_a speedy_o in_o that_o he_o be_v so_o praise_v and_o commend_v of_o all_o man_n for_o succour_v and_o rescue_v i_o he_o propose_v and_o publish_v certain_a public_a decree_n use_v the_o help_n herein_o of_o one_o euclides_n a_o olynthian_a who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a man_n in_o frame_v and_o pen_v such_o act_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v a_o wealthy_a person_n yet_o he_o never_o wear_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o garment_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o shoe_n he_o go_v in_o every_o day_n what_o need_v soever_o be_v he_o exercise_v himself_o continual_o in_o declaim_v both_o night_n and_o day_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sit_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unprovided_a upon_o his_o bed_n or_o pallet_n where_o he_o lay_v he_o have_v only_o for_o his_o cover_n a_o sheep_n skin_n fell_a and_o all_o and_o under_o his_o head_n a_o bolster_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o ease_n he_o may_v awake_v and_o go_v to_o his_o study_n there_o be_v one_o who_o reproach_v he_o for_o that_o he_o pay_v his_o money_n still_o unto_o sophister_n and_o profess_a rhetorician_n for_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v oration_n but_o quoth_v he_o again_o if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v promise_v and_o undertake_v to_o profit_v my_o child_n and_o make_v they_o better_o i_o will_v give_v he_o willing_o not_o only_a a_o thousand_o denier_n but_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o my_o good_n very_o bold_a he_o be_v and_o resolute_a to_o speak_v his_o mind_n frank_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n plain_o bear_v himself_o upon_o his_o nobility_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n when_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o open_a audience_n he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n o_o whip_n of_o corfu_n how_o many_o talent_n be_v thou_o worth_a another_o time_n when_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v alexander_n god_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o god_n may_v he_o be_v quoth_v lycurgus_n out_o of_o who_o temple_n whosoever_o go_v have_v need_n to_o be_v sprinkle_v and_o drench_v all_o over_o with_o water_n to_o purify_v themselves_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o deliver_v his_o child_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o eleven_o officer_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o thrasicles_n have_v frame_v a_o accusation_n &_o menesaechmus_n indict_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o demosthenes_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o write_v unto_o the_o athenian_n advertise_v they_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o about_o lycurgus_n his_o child_n they_o repent_v themselves_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o let_v they_o go_v &_o very_o democles_n the_o scholar_n of_o theophrastus_n justify_v they_o and_o speak_v in_o their_o defence_n himself_o and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n over_o and_o against_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n paeonia_n within_o the_o orchard_n or_o grove_n of_o melanthius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o find_v there_o be_v even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n certain_a tomb_n with_o the_o name_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o his_o child_n write_v thereupon_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o sound_v most_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o government_n he_o raise_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonweal_n unto_o twelve_o hundred_o talent_n whereas_o before_o they_o amount_v but_o unto_o threescore_o a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v when_o he_o perceive_v death_n to_o approach_v he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o cybele_n the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o into_o the_o senate_n house_n desirous_a there_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v forth_o and_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o unjust_a and_o wrongful_a deal_n save_v only_a menesaechmus_n now_o after_o he_o have_v full_o answer_v those_o imputation_n which_o he_o charge_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v carry_v home_o again_o to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n repute_v all_o his_o life_n time_n for_o a_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n commend_v for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o never_o condemn_v in_o any_o suit_n notwithstanding_o many_o action_n and_o accusation_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o three_o child_n he_o have_v by_o calisto_n the_o daughter_n of_o abron_n and_o sister_n to_o calaeus_fw-la the_o son_n also_o of_o abron_n of_o the_o burrow_n bata_n who_o be_v treasurour_n of_o the_o camp_n during_o the_o war_n that_o year_n whereinis_fw-la chaerondas_fw-la be_v provost_n of_o this_o affinity_n and_o alliance_n dinarchus_n make_v mention_v in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v against_o pastius_fw-la he_o leave_v behind_o he_o these_o child_n abron_n lycurgus_n and_o lycophron_n of_o who_o abron_n and_o lycurgus_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o abron_n after_o he_o have_v with_o good_a reputation_n and_o credit_n manage_v state_n matter_n change_v this_o life_n and_o lycophron_n have_v espouse_v calistomacha_n the_o daughter_n of_o philippus_n aixenes_n beget_v a_o daughter_n
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to_o confer_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o without_o rest_v in_o any_o particular_a opinion_n suppose_v that_o to_o suspend_v and_o hold_v his_o judgement_n in_o matter_n obscure_a and_o uncertain_a be_v the_o wise_a part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n than_o to_o yield_v and_o grant_v his_o consent_n either_o to_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o wherein_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n our_o author_n be_v of_o the_o academic_n sect_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o moral_a part_n we_o have_v see_v before_o and_o special_o in_o divers_a treatise_n of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o follow_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n those_o who_o be_v least_o impure_a and_o corrupt_a such_o i_o mean_v as_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n have_v no_o other_o light_n to_o direct_v they_o but_o nature_n of_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o cold_a be_v there_o then_o oh_o phavorinus_n a_o certain_a primitive_a power_n and_o 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that_o cold_a after_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o imprint_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o body_n breed_v no_o few_o nor_o less_o accident_n &_o alteration_n than_o do_v heat_n consider_v that_o many_o thing_n become_v stiff_a and_o congeal_a by_o cold_a many_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v stay_v retain_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o which_o consistence_n and_o stability_n unapt_a to_o stir_v and_o hard_a to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o therefore_o idle_a but_o it_o be_v weighty_a and_o firm_a have_v a_o force_n and_o power_n to_o arrest_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o and_o therefore_o privation_n be_v a_o defect_n and_o departure_n of_o a_o contrary_a power_n whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v cool_v although_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o heat_n within_o and_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o cold_a do_v constrain_v and_o constipate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o it_o find_v they_o hot_a like_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o iron_n red_a hot_a when_o by_o quench_v it_o become_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o natural_a spirit_n enclose_v within_o the_o body_n of_o young_a infant_n lie_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n environ_v they_o about_o be_v harden_v as_o it_o be_v and_o refine_a and_o so_o change_v the_o nature_n become_v a_o soul_n but_o this_o be_v a_o nice_a point_n and_o very_o disputable_a yet_o consider_v that_o we_o see_v cold_a to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o many_o other_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n furthermore_o privation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o more_o or_o less_o for_o so_o of_o twain_o that_o see_v not_o at_o all_o the_o one_o be_v not_o more_o blind_a than_o the_o other_o and_o of_o two_o who_o can_v speak_v one_o be_v not_o more_o dumb_a than_o another_o neither_o of_o twain_o who_o live_v not_o be_v one_o more_o dead_a than_o the_o other_o but_o among_o cold_a thing_n we_o may_v well_o admit_v more_o &_o less_o overmuch_o and_o not_o overmuch_o and_o general_o intention_n and_o remission_n like_v as_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o each_o matter_n according_a as_o it_o suffer_v more_o or_o less_o by_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d produce_v of_o itself_o some_o substance_n cold_a and_o hot_a more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o for_o mixture_n and_o composition_n there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o habitude_n with_o privation_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n which_o receive_v or_o admit_v the_o contrary_a unto_o it_o to_o bring_v a_o privation_n nor_o ever_o make_v it_o her_o companion_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n unto_o it_o but_o contrariwise_o cold_a continue_v very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o heat_n unto_o a_o certain_a degree_n like_v as_o black_a with_o white_a colour_n base_a note_n with_o small_a and_o shrill_a sweet_a savour_n with_o tart_a &_o austere_a and_o by_o this_o association_n mixture_n &_o accord_n of_o colour_n sound_n drogue_n savour_n and_o taste_v there_o be_v produce_v many_o composition_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o delectable_a for_o the_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o habitude_n and_o privation_n be_v always_o a_o odds_n and_o enmity_n without_o any_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n consider_v that_o the_o essence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o that_o fight_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o contrary_a power_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o fit_a time_n and_o season_n serve_v oftentimes_o in_o good_a stead_n unto_o art_n and_o to_o nature_n much_o more_o as_o well_o in_o other_o production_n and_o procreation_n as_o in_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n for_o in_o the_o orderly_a governance_n and_o rule_n whereof_o god_n who_o dispense_v and_o dispose_v they_o be_v call_v harmonical_a and_o musical_a not_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o make_v a_o
other_o such_o particular_a artificer_n who_o it_o suffice_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o last_o and_o conjunct_a cause_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o physician_n do_v comprehend_v the_o near_a and_o next_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n malady_n for_o example_n of_o a_o ague_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shoot_v or_o fall_v of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o husbandman_n conceive_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o blast_v or_o may_v his_o corn_n be_v a_o hot_a gleam_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o player_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d comprise_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a sound_n be_v the_o bend_v downward_o of_o his_o instrument_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o one_o near_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o of_o these_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o proper_a work_n and_o operation_n but_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n only_o for_o mere_a knowledge_n and_o speculation_n make_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o last_o cause_v the_o end_n but_o rather_o take_v from_o they_o his_o beginning_n and_o arise_v from_o they_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o high_a cause_n and_o therefore_o well_o do_v plato_n and_o democritus_n who_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o of_o heaviness_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquisition_n when_o they_o come_v to_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o refer_v and_o reduce_v thing_n sensible_a unto_o intelligible_a principle_n proceed_v forward_o and_o never_o stay_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o least_o parcel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o small_a seed_n and_o principle_n thereof_o howbeit_o better_o it_o be_v first_o to_o handle_v and_o discuss_v these_o sensible_a thing_n wherein_o empedocles_n straton_n and_o the_o stoic_n do_v repose_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o power_n the_o stoic_n attribute_v the_o primitive_a cold_n unto_o air_n but_o empedocles_n and_o straton_n unto_o water_n and_o another_o peradventure_o will_v suppose_v the_o earth_n rather_o to_o be_v the_o substantial_a subject_n of_o cold_a but_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o before_o name_v consider_v then_o that_o fire_n be_v both_o hot_a and_o shine_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o shall_v be_v cold_a and_o dark_a for_o obscurity_n be_v opposite_a unto_o brightness_n like_v as_o cold_a to_o heat_v and_o like_a as_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n do_v confound_v and_o trouble_v the_o sight_n even_o so_o do_v cold_a the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n whereas_o heat_n do_v dilate_v the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o like_z as_o clearness_n the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v principal_o dark_a and_o misty_a be_v likewise_o cold_a in_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o air_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a the_o very_a poet_n be_v not_o ignorant_a for_o the_o air_n they_o call_v darkness_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o homer_n for_o why_o the_o air_n stand_v thick_a the_o ship_n about_o and_o no_o moon_n shine_v from_o heaven_n show_v throughout_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o air_n anon_o he_o soon_o dispatch_v and_o mist_n do_v drive_v away_o with_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o full_a bright_a and_o battle_n do_v display_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v the_o air_n want_v light_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o gross_a air_n which_o be_v gather_v thick_a together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o privation_n of_o all_o light_n aire_n also_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o mist_n and_o look_v what_o thing_n soever_o hinder_v our_o sight_n that_o we_o can_v see_v through_o be_v difference_n all_o of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v and_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n invisible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o want_v of_o colour_n like_a as_o therefore_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a when_o the_o light_n be_v take_v from_o it_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v go_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v nothing_o but_o cold_a air_n and_o therefore_o such_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o coldness_n be_v name_v tartarus_n which_o hesiodus_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v by_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o airy_a tartarus_n and_o to_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o cold_a he_o express_v by_o this_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o behalf_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o corruption_n be_v the_o change_n of_o anything_o into_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_o say_v the_o death_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o birth_n of_o air_n for_o fire_n die_v aswell_o as_o live_a creature_n either_o quench_v by_o force_n or_o by_o languish_v and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o violent_a quench_n and_o extinction_n thereof_o it_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o turn_v into_o air_n for_o smoke_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n and_o according_a as_o pindarus_n write_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o air_n thick_a be_v 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o smoke_n to_o kick_v and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o we_o may_v see_v also_o that_o when_o a_o flame_n begin_v to_o die_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n as_o in_o lamp_n and_o burn_a light_n the_o very_a top_n and_o head_n thereof_o do_v vanish_v and_o resolve_v into_o a_o dark_a and_o obscure_a air_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o vapour_n which_o after_o we_o be_v bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o a_o stouph_n fly_v and_o steim_v up_o along_o our_o body_n as_o also_o by_o that_o smoke_n which_o arise_v by_o throw_v cold_a water_n upon_o namely_o that_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v be_v convert_v into_o air_n as_o be_v natural_o opposite_a unto_o fire_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o air_n be_v first_o dark_a and_o cold_a but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o forcible_a impression_n in_o body_n by_o cold_a be_v congealation_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o water_n &_o action_n of_o the_o air_n for_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v give_v to_o spread_v and_o flow_v as_o be_v neither_o solid_a nor_o compact_a and_o fast_o by_o nature_n but_o hard_o it_o become_v thick_a also_o and_o stiff_o when_o it_o be_v thrust_v close_o to_o by_o the_o air_n and_o cold_a together_o come_v between_o and_o therefore_o thus_o we_o say_v common_o if_o after_o south_n the_o northwind_n straight_o do_v blow_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a anon_o to_o have_v some_o snow_n for_o the_o south_n wind_n prepare_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v moisture_n and_o the_o air_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n come_v upon_o it_o do_v freeze_n and_o congeal_v the_o same_o which_o appear_v manifest_o in_o snow_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v it_o evaporate_v and_o exhale_v a_o little_a the_o thin_a and_o cold_a air_n in_o it_o but_o immediate_o it_o resolve_v and_o run_v to_o water_n and_o aristotle_n write_v that_o plate_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n do_v melt_v and_o resolve_v with_o the_o cold_a and_o rigour_n of_o winter_n so_o soon_o as_o water_v only_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v freeze_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o air_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o press_v such_o body_n together_o with_o cold_a break_v and_o knap_v they_o asunder_o moreover_o the_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o or_o spring_n be_v soon_o freeze_v and_o turn_v to_o ice_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o the_o air_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o little_a water_n than_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o if_o a_o man_n draw_v up_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o a_o bucket_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n or_o well_o and_o let_v the_o same_o down_o again_o into_o the_o well_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n touch_v not_o the_o water_n but_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o continue_v there_o but_o a_o while_n that_o water_n will_v be_v much_o cold_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o whereby_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o primitive_a cause_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o in_o water_n but_o in_o air_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v the_o great_a river_n will_v testify_v which_o never_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n
that_o the_o water_n by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o do_v violence_n unto_o they_o howsoever_o theophrastus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o burst_v such_o vessel_n use_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v a_o spike_n or_o great_a nail_n to_o do_v the_o feat_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o this_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o pretty_a &_o elegant_a speech_n of_o he_o than_o sound_v to_o truth_n for_o if_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n than_o shall_v vessel_n full_o of_o pitch_n or_o milk_n soon_o burst_v than_o other_o more_o likely_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o water_n be_v cold_a of_o itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o coldness_n like_v as_o to_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o humidity_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o property_n of_o fire_n ingenerall_n be_v to_o dissipate_v divide_v and_o segregate_v but_o contrariwise_o of_o water_n to_o join_v conglutinate_v unite_v and_o bind_v knit_v and_o close_v together_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o moisture_n and_o this_o make_v i_o think_v that_o empedocles_n upon_o this_o occasion_n ever_o and_o anon_o call_v fire_n a_o pernicious_a debate_n but_o water_n a_o fast_a amity_n for_o sewell_o and_o food_n of_o fire_n be_v that_o which_o turn_v into_o fire_n and_o every_o thing_n turn_v which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a the_o same_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v turn_v as_o water_v which_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o burn_v cause_v both_o green_a or_o wet_a herb_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d or_o drench_a wood_n hardly_o to_o take_v fire_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o kindle_v and_o catch_v fire_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o light_a and_o clear_a but_o dark_a dim_a and_o weak_a because_o the_o viridity_n or_o greenness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o cold_a fight_v against_o the_o heat_n as_o his_o natural_a enemy_n peise_v now_o and_o weigh_v these_o reason_n confer_v they_o with_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o chrysippus_n esteem_v the_o air_n to_o be_v the_o primitive_a cold_n in_o that_o it_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a have_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o only_o who_o say_v that_o water_n be_v more_o distant_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n than_o the_o air_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o say_v somewhat_o against_o they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n quoth_v he_o may_v a_o man_n aswell_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o say_v primitive_a cold_n for_o that_o it_o be_v far_a from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n reject_v this_o argument_n and_o reason_n as_o false_a and_o altogether_o absurd_a i_o think_v that_o i_o can_v well_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n itself_o want_v no_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d lay_v my_o foundation_n even_o upon_o that_o which_o chrysippus_n have_v take_v for_o the_o air_n and_o what_o be_v that_o namely_o because_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o obscure_a &_o dark_a for_o if_o he_o take_v two_o contrariety_n of_o power_n think_v of_o necessity_n the_o one_o must_v follow_v upon_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v infinite_a opposition_n and_o repugnance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o the_o air_n as_o heavy_a unto_o light_n nor_o as_o that_o which_o bend_v downward_o unto_o that_o which_o tend_v upward_o only_a nor_o as_o massy_a unto_o rare_a or_o slow_a and_o steadfast_a unto_o quick_a and_o mooveable_a but_o as_o most_o heavy_a unto_o most_o light_a most_o massy_a unto_o most_o rare_a and_o final_o as_o immooveable_a in_o itself_o unto_o that_o which_o move_v of_o itself_o or_o as_o that_o which_o hold_v still_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o mid_n unto_o that_o which_o turn_v continual_o round_a be_v it_o not_o then_o very_a absurd_a to_o say_v that_o upon_o so_o many_o and_o those_o so_o great_a opposition_n this_o also_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v not_o likewise_o joint_o follow_v yes_o very_o but_o fire_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a and_o earth_n dark_a nay_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o dark_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o most_o without_o light_n for_o air_n be_v that_o which_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o first_o light_n &_o brightness_n which_o soon_o of_o all_o other_o burn_v be_v also_o once_o full_a thereof_o it_o distribute_v that_o light_n every_o where_o exhibit_v itself_o as_o the_o very_a body_n of_o light_n for_o as_o one_o of_o the_o dithyrambic_a poet_n say_v no_o soon_o do_v the_o sun_n appear_v in_o our_o horizon_n fair_a and_o clear_a but_o with_o his_o light_n the_o palace_n great_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wind_n be_v all_o replete_a and_o then_o anon_o it_o descend_v low_a and_o impart_v one_o portion_n thereof_o to_o the_o lake_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o river_n do_v rejoice_v and_o laugh_v for_o joy_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v into_o they_o the_o earth_n only_o of_o all_o other_o body_n be_v evermore_o destitute_a of_o light_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o radiant_a beam_n of_o sun_n and_o moon_n well_o may_v it_o be_v warm_v a_o little_a and_o present_v itself_o to_o be_v foment_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o sure_o the_o solidity_n of_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o resplendent_a light_n thereof_o only_o it_o be_v superficial_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v orphne_n chaos_n and_o ades_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v darkness_n confusion_n and_o hell_n itself_o and_o as_o for_o erebus_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n but_o terrestrial_a obscurity_n and_o mirke_n darkness_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o poet_n seigne_n the_o night_n to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mathematician_n by_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n oppose_v against_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o darkness_n from_o the_o earth_n so_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o look_v how_o much_o of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o lighten_v nor_o illuminate_v to_o wit_n all_o the_o shadow_n that_o the_o earth_n cast_v so_o long_o be_v the_o night_n more_o or_o less_o and_o therefore_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n make_v much_o use_n of_o the_o air_n without_o their_o house_n although_o it_o be_v night_n season_n and_o as_o for_o beast_n many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o relief_n and_o pasturage_n in_o the_o night_n because_o the_o air_n have_v yet_o some_o relic_n and_o trace_n leave_v of_o light_n and_o a_o certain_a influence_n of_o brightness_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o but_o he_o that_o be_v enclose_v within_o house_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o full_a of_o darkness_n as_o one_o environ_v round_o about_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o the_o hide_n and_o horn_n of_o beast_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v hole_n and_o sound_a transmit_v no_o light_n through_o they_o let_v they_o be_v cut_v saw_v pare_v and_o scrape_v they_o become_v transparent_a because_o air_n be_v admit_v into_o they_o and_o i_o think_v true_o that_o the_o poet_n eftsoon_o hereupon_o call_v the_o earth_n black_a mean_v thereby_o dark_a and_o without_o light_n so_o that_o the_o most_o important_a and_o principal_a opposition_n between_o clear_a and_o dark_a be_v find_v rather_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o question_n in_o hand_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clear_a thing_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o as_o many_o brown_a and_o dark_a which_o be_v hot_a but_o there_o be_v other_o quality_n and_o pussance_n more_o proper_a unto_o cold_a namely_o ponderosity_n steadiness_n solidity_n &_o immutability_n of_o which_o the_o air_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o but_o the_o earth_n in_o part_n have_v they_o all_o more_o than_o the_o water_n furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o cold_a be_v that_o which_o most_o sensible_o be_v hard_a as_o make_v thing_n stiff_a and_o hard_o for_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v freeze_v with_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o cold_a if_o they_o be_v let_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n break_v and_o knap_n in_o piece_n no_o less_o than_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o yourself_o have_v hear_v at_o delphi_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v the_o woman_n call_v 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sharp_a pinch_a wind_n and_o drift_n of_o snow_n that_o their_o cloak_n and_o mantle_n through_o
stale_a or_o haply_o this_o carry_v more_o show_n and_o probability_n with_o it_o than_o truth_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n brook_n and_o river_n come_v as_o new_a and_o fresh_a as_o they_o for_o as_o heraclitus_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o river_n twice_o because_o new_a water_n come_v still_o and_o run_v away_o continual_o and_o yet_o these_o nourish_v less_o than_o rain_n water_n be_v this_o therefore_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o water_n from_o heaven_n be_v light_a subtle_a aireous_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o subtility_n enter_v soon_o and_o be_v easy_o carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n and_o hereupon_o in_o the_o fall_n it_o raise_v little_a bubble_n because_o of_o the_o air_n and_o spirit_n enclose_v within_o or_o do_v rain_n water_n nourish_v more_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v soon_o alter_v and_o overcome_v by_o that_o which_o it_o nourish_v for_o this_o be_v it_o that_o we_o call_v concoction_n proper_o contrariwise_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n when_o thing_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a simple_a and_o unsavoury_a be_v most_o easy_o and_o soon_o alter_v of_o which_o kind_n be_v rain_n water_n for_o be_v engender_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n it_o fall_v pure_a and_o clean_a whereas_o spring_a water_n be_v like_a to_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n or_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d gather_v thereby_o many_o quality_n which_o cause_n they_o unwilling_a to_o be_v digest_v and_o more_o slow_a to_o be_v reduce_v by_o concoction_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o rain_n water_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v change_v and_o transmute_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o more_o subject_n they_o be_v to_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n than_o those_o either_o of_o river_n or_o of_o pit_n and_o well_n and_o concoction_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o putrefaction_n as_o empedocles_n bear_v witness_n say_v when_o in_o vine-wood_n the_o water_n putrify_v it_o turn_v to_o wine_n while_o under_o bark_n it_o lie_v or_o rather_o the_o true_a and_o readle_v reason_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v be_v the_o sweetness_n and_o holsomnesse_n of_o rain_n water_n fall_v as_o they_o do_v so_o present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n send_v they_o down_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o beast_n desire_v to_o drink_v thereof_o before_o any_o other_o yea_o and_o the_o frog_n and_o paddock_n expect_v a_o rain_n for_o joy_n sing_v more_o shrill_a and_o merry_o ready_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v that_o which_o will_v season_v the_o dead_a and_o dormant_a water_n of_o stand_a lake_n as_o be_v the_o very_a seed_n of_o all_o their_o sweetness_n for_o aratus_n reckon_v this_o also_o for_o one_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o shower_n towards_o write_v thus_o when_o wretched_a brood_n the_o adder_n food_n from_o out_o of_o stand_a lake_n the_o tad-pole_n sire_n imeane_n desire_v fresh_a rain_n and_o loud_o do_v 〈◊〉_d coake_n 3_o what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o shepherd_n and_o other_o herdsman_n give_v salt_n unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o feed_v be_v it_o as_o most_o man_n do_v think_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v the_o better_a to_o their_o meat_n and_o so_o consequent_o feed_v fat_a the_o soon_o because_o the_o acrimony_n of_o salt_n provoke_v appetite_n and_o open_v the_o pore_n make_v way_n unto_o the_o nourishment_n for_o to_o be_v digest_v and_o distribute_v more_o easy_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o physician_n apollonius_n the_o son_n of_o herophilus_n give_v counsel_n and_o prescribe_v lean_a folk_n and_o such_o as_o thrive_v not_o in_o their_o flesh_n not_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a wine_n thick_a gruel_n and_o frumentie_n but_o salt_n fish_n out_o of_o the_o pickle_n anchove_n powder_a meat_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condite_fw-la in_o brine_n the_o subtle_a acrimonie_n whereof_o may_v in_o manner_n of_o set_v a_o peruke_n for_o want_n of_o hair_n serve_v to_o apply_v nutriment_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n into_o those_o part_n that_o need_v it_o or_o rather_o may_v it_o not_o be_v for_o health-sake_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o use_v their_o cattle_n to_o little_a salt_n thereby_o to_o take_v down_o their_o rank_n feed_v and_o restrain_v their_o grossness_n and_o corpulency_n for_o such_o as_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a be_v subject_a to_o breed_v disease_n but_o salt_n consume_v and_o dispatch_v this_o fat_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v they_o be_v soon_o an_o with_o great_a expedition_n flay_v because_o the_o fat_a which_o knit_v and_o bind_v the_o skin_n fast_o to_o the_o flesh_n be_v now_o become_v more_o thin_a gentle_a and_o pliable_a through_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n beside_o the_o blood_n also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ever_o lick_v of_o salt_n become_v more_o liquid_a and_o nothing_o there_o be_v within_o that_o will_v gather_v and_o grow_v together_o in_o case_n there_o be_v salt_n mingle_v therewith_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o that_o they_o do_v it_o for_o to_o make_v they_o more_o fruitful_a and_o apt_a for_o generation_n for_o we_o see_v that_o salt_n bitch_n which_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o salt_n meat_n be_v more_o hot_a apt_a to_o go_v proud_a and_o soon_o with_o whelp_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n those_o keel_n and_o barge_n that_o transport_v salt_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o mouse_n for_o that_o they_o engender_v the_o often_o 4_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o rain_n water_n such_o as_o fall_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v better_o for_o to_o water_n seed_n or_o young_a plant_n than_o any_o other_o may_v it_o not_o be_v because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o ventosity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o confuse_a agitation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o wind_n and_o spirit_n be_v to_o stir_v the_o humidity_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v send_v it_o forth_o and_o distribute_v it_o the_o better_a or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o that_o heat_n fight_v against_o cold_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o thunder_n in_o winter_n but_o contrariwise_o very_o often_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n for_o the_o inconstant_a and_o unequal_a distemperature_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v suppose_v the_o heat_n concoct_v the_o humidity_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v because_o it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v especial_o and_o more_o often_o in_o the_o spring_n than_o in_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a now_o the_o spring_n shower_n and_o reins_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o seed_n and_o herb_n against_o the_o summer_n time_n whereupon_o those_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o good_a ground_n shower_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o good_a fruit_n 5_o how_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v eight_o kind_n of_o think_v savour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n saltish_a that_o can_v not_o be_v find_v natural_o in_o fruit_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o buter_n savour_n the_o olive_n have_v it_o at_o first_o and_o the_o grape_n be_v sour_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o as_o these_o fruit_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o grow_v to_o their_o ripeness_n the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o olive_n turn_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o unctuous_a savour_n and_o the_o sharp_a verdure_n of_o the_o grape_n into_o a_o smack_n of_o wine_n semblable_o the_o harshness_n in_o the_o unripe_a date_n as_o also_o the_o austere_a and_o unpleasant_a sharpness_n in_o pomgranat_n change_v into_o sweetness_n as_o for_o pomgranat_n some_o there_o be_v as_o also_o other_o apple_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sour_a and_o never_o have_v other_o taste_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sharp_a and_o 〈◊〉_d savour_n it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o many_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v it_o for_o that_o the_o salt_n savour_n be_v not_o primitive_a not_o engender_v original_o but_o be_v rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o other_o primitive_a savour_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v not_o serve_v to_o nourish_v any_o creature_n live_v with_o grass_n or_o grain_n but_o it_o be_v to_o some_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sauce_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o upon_o fullness_n either_o loath_a
or_o distaste_n that_o which_o they_o feed_v upon_o or_o because_o that_o like_a as_o they_o who_o boil_v sea_n water_n rid_v it_o from_o that_o salt_n brackish_a and_o bite_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a by_o nature_n the_o salt_n savour_n be_v dull_v and_o mortify_v by_o heat_n or_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o savour_n or_o smack_n according_a as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o water_n or_o juice_n pass_v through_o the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v of_o a_o plant_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n water_n run_v as_o through_o a_o streiner_n lose_v the_o saltness_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o gross_a part_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o when_o as_o man_n dig_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o meet_v with_o spring_n of_o fresh_a and_o potable_a water_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o very_a sea_n fresh_a water_n and_o good_a to_o be_v drink_v namely_o when_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d through_o certain_a vessel_n 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esteem_v among_o those_o man_n like_a as_o himself_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o of_o all_o other_o seem_v most_o to_o imitate_v their_o manner_n of_o mystical_a speak_n under_o covert_a word_n &_o to_o involve_v his_o doctrine_n and_o sentence_n within_o figurative_a &_o enigmatical_a word_n for_o the_o character_n which_o be_v call_v hieroglyphic_n in_o egypt_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o of_o they_o like_v to_o these_o precept_n of_o pythagoras_n eat_v not_o upon_o a_o stool_n or_o chair_n sit_v not_o over_o a_o bushel_n plant_v no_o date_n tree_n stir_v not_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o house_n nor_o rake_v into_o it_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o i_o think_v that_o whereas_o the_o pythagorean_n call_v unity_n apollo_n tiro_n diana_n the_o number_n of_o seven_o minerva_n and_o the_o first_o cubic_n neptune_n this_o resemble_v very_o near_o that_o which_o the_o egyptian_n consecrate_v &_o dedicate_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o agree_v with_o that_o 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like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v name_v phallephoria_n unto_o priapus_n on_o the_o second_o day_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o aroveris_n who_o be_v apollo_n who_o some_o likewise_o call_v the_o elder_a orus_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n she_o bring_v forth_o typhon_n but_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o just_a time_n nor_o at_o the_o right_a place_n but_o break_v through_o his_o mother_n side_n and_o issue_v forth_o at_o the_o wound_n on_o the_o four_o day_n be_v isis_n bear_v in_o a_o watery_a place_n call_v panhygra_n and_o the_o five_o day_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o nephthy_a nephthe_n who_o of_o some_o be_v name_v also_o teleute_n and_o venus_n other_o call_v she_o nice_a now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o conceive_v osiris_n and_o aroveris_n by_o the_o sun_n isis_n by_o mercury_n typhon_n and_o nephthe_n by_o saturn_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n repute_v the_o three_o of_o these_o intercalar_a day_n to_o be_v desasterous_a and_o dismal_a dispatch_v no_o affair_n 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clothes_n and_o cloud_n to_o appear_v black_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mingle_v also_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o young_a folk_n make_v their_o hair_n black_a but_o grisled_a hoariness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o pale_a yellow_a come_v by_o reason_n of_o siccity_n unto_o those_o who_o be_v past_o their_o flower_n and_o now_o in_o their_o decline_a age_n also_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v green_a fresh_a pleasant_a and_o generative_a but_o the_o latter_a season_n of_o autumn_n for_o want_v of_o moisture_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o plant_n and_o breed_v disease_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o speak_v also_o of_o that_o ox_n or_o beef_n name_v mnevis_n which_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v in_o heliopolis_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n consecrate_v unto_o osiris_n and_o which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o sire_n of_o apis_n black_a he_o be_v of_o hair_n and_o honour_v in_o a_o second_o degree_n after_o apis._n moreover_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o all_o other_o exceed_v black_a such_o a_o black_a i_o mean_v as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v chemia_n and_o they_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o hot_a and_o moist_a it_o be_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v as_o the_o heart_n lie_v most_o to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o a_o man_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v not_o mount_v upon_o chariot_n but_o within_o bardge_n or_o boat_n continual_o do_v move_v and_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o the_o world_n give_v we_o thereby_o covert_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v by_o moisture_n furthermore_o they_o think_v that_o homer_n like_a as_o thales_n also_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o egyptian_n learning_n do_v hold_v and_o set_v down_o this_o position_n that_o water_n be_v the_o element_n and_o principle_n that_o engender_v all_o thing_n for_o they_o say_v that_o osiris_n be_v the_o ocean_n and_o isis_n tethys_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o nurse_n that_o suckle_v and_o feed_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o ejaculation_n or_o cast_v forth_o of_o natural_a seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_v as_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o son_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betoken_v also_o to_o rain_n moreover_o bacchus_n they_o surname_n hyes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o moist_a nature_n and_o he_o be_v no_o other_o than_o osiris_n furthermore_o whereas_o we_o pronounce_v his_o name_n osiris_n hellanicus_n put_v it_o down_o hysiris_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o very_a priest_n themselves_o of_o egypt_n to_o pronounce_v it_o so_o and_o thus_o very_o call_v he_o the_o say_a god_n in_o every_o place_n not_o without_o good_a show_n of_o reason_n have_v regard_n unto_o his_o nature_n and_o invention_n but_o that_o osiris_n be_v the_o same_o god_n that_o bacchus_n who_o shall_v in_o all_o reason_n better_o know_v than_o yourself_o o_o clea_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o delphi_n you_o be_v the_o mistress_n and_o lady_n prioress_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o religious_a thyans_n and_o from_o your_o infancy_n have_v be_v a_o votary_n and_o nun_n consecrate_v by_o your_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o service_n of_o osiris_n but_o if_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o we_o must_v allege_v restimony_n let_v we_o not_o meddle_v with_o their_o hide_a secret_n howbeit_o that_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v in_o public_a when_o the_o inter_fw-la apis_n have_v bring_v his_o corpse_n in_o a_o boat_n or_o punt_n differ_v not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o bacchus_n for_o clad_z they_o be_v in_o stag_n skin_n they_o carry_v javelin_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o keep_v a_o loud_a cry_n and_o shake_v of_o their_o body_n very_o unquiet_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o fanatical_a and_o sacred_a fancy_n of_o bacchus_n and_o what_o reason_n else_o shall_v there_o be_v that_o many_o nation_n of_o greece_n portray_v the_o statue_n of_o bacchus_n with_o a_o bull_n head_n and_o the_o dame_n among_o the_o elian_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n do_v call_v unto_o he_o beseech_v this_o god_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o his_o bull_n foot_n yea_o and_o the_o argive_n common_o surname_n bacchus_n bugenes_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o son_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o engender_v by_o a_o bull_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v they_o invocate_v and_o call_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cast_v into_o a_o deep_a gulf_n a_o lamb_n as_o to_o the_o portier_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pylaochos_n their_o trumpet_n they_o hide_v within_o their_o javelin_n call_v thyrsi_fw-la according_a as_o socrates_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sacred_a ceremony_n moreover_o the_o titanicall_a act_n and_o that_o whole_a entire_a and_o sacred_a night_n accord_n with_o that_o which_o be_v report_v as_o touch_v the_o dismember_n of_o osiris_n and_o the_o resurrection_n or_o renovation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o matter_n which_o concern_v his_o burial_n for_o the_o egyptian_n show_v in_o many_o place_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o osiris_n and_o the_o delphian_o think_v they_o have_v the_o bone_n and_o relic_n of_o bacchus_n among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bestow_v near_o unto_o the_o oracle_n and_o his_o religious_a priest_n celebrate_v unto_o he_o a_o secret_a sacrifice_n within_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n when_o the_o thyades_n who_o be_v the_o priestress_n begin_v to_o chant_v the_o sonnet_n bacchus_n licnites_n now_o that_o the_o greek_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o bacchus_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o governor_n not_o of_o wine_n liquor_n only_o but_o also_o of_o every_o other_o nature_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o liquid_a the_o testimony_n of_o pindarus_n be_v sufficient_a when_o he_o say_v thus_o bacchus_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o tree_n that_o grow_v do_v cause_v they_o for_o to_o bud_v and_o blow_v the_o verdure_n fresh_a and_o beauty_n pure_a of_o lovely_a fruit_n he_o do_v procure_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o serve_v and_o worship_n osiris_n be_v straight_o forbid_v and_o charge_v not_o to_o destroy_v any_o fruitful_a tree_n nor_o to_o stop_v the_o head_n of_o any_o fountain_n and_o not_o only_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o all_o water_n and_o moisture_n whatsoever_o in_o general_a they_o call_v the_o effluence_n of_o osiris_n by_o reason_n whereof_o before_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o carry_v always_o in_o procession_n a_o pot_n or_o pitcher_n of_o water_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a god_n they_o describe_v also_o a_o king_n and_o the_o southern_a or_o meridional_a climate_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o fig_n tree_n leaf_n which_o fig_n leaf_n signify_v the_o imbibition_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o beside_o it_o seem_v natural_o to_o resemble_v the_o member_n of_o generation_n also_o when_o they_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n call_v pamylitia_n which_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v be_v institute_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o priapus_n they_o show_v and_o carry_v about_o in_o procession_n a_o image_n or_o statue_n the_o genital_a member_n whereof_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o ordinary_a for_o this_o god_n of_o they_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o such_o principle_n by_o generation_n multiply_v itself_o now_o we_o be_v wont_n moreover_o to_o say_v thrice_o for_o many_o time_n to_o wit_n a_o finite_a number_n for_o a_o infinite_a as_o when_o we_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v thrice_o happy_a for_o most_o happy_a and_o three_o bond_n for_o infinite_a unless_o peradventure_o this_o ternary_a or_o threefold_a number_n be_v express_o and_o proper_o choose_v by_o our_o ancient_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o moisture_n be_v the_o principle_n that_o engender_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v engender_v these_o three_o element_n or_o primitive_a body_n earth_n aire_n and_o fire_n for_o that_o branch_n which_o be_v set_v unto_o the_o fable_n to_o wit_n that_o typhon_n fling_v the_o genital_a member_n of_o osiris_n into_o the_o river_n that_o isis_n can_v not_o find_v it_o but_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v to_o resemble_v it_o and_o when_o she_o be_v provide_v thereof_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v honour_v and_o carry_v in_o a_o solemnepompe_n tend_v to_o this_o for_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o generative_a and_o productive_a virtue_n of_o god_n have_v moisture_n at_o the_o first_o
crafty_a quean_n in_o right_a hand_n water_n cold_a and_o in_o the_o left_a hot_a fire_n do_v close_o hold_v and_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o most_o effectual_a manner_n of_o supplication_n and_o that_o which_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v reject_v and_o deny_v be_v if_o the_o suppliant_a with_o fire_n in_o his_o hand_n enter_v into_o a_o river_n &_o there_o menace_v to_o fling_v it_o into_o the_o water_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o request_n grant_v &_o then_o he_o obtatine_v very_o his_o petition_n but_o afterward_o punish_v he_o be_v for_o that_o threaten_n which_o he_o use_v as_o be_v wicked_a wretched_a &_o unnatural_a and_o what_o proverb_n be_v there_o ready_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n than_o to_o say_v when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o unpossible_a thing_n this_o be_v to_o mingle_v fire_n and_o water_n together_o which_o testify_v thus_o much_o that_o water_n be_v the_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o fire_n war_a with_o it_o punish_v &_o quench_v it_o and_o not_o the_o air_n which_o receive_v &_o entertain_v fire_n &_o into_o the_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v transmute_v for_o if_o that_o into_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v turn_v when_o it_o perish_v be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o fire_n shall_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o air_n than_o water_n be_v for_o air_n when_o it_o do_v gather_v and_o thicken_v be_v convert_v into_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v more_o subtle_a it_o resolve_v into_o fire_n as_o also_o in_o like_a case_n water_n by_o rarefaction_n be_v resolve_v into_o air_n and_o by_o condensation_n become_v earth_n not_o upon_o any_o enmity_n or_o contrariety_n that_o it_o have_v to_o these_o both_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o amity_n and_o kindred_n that_o be_v between_o they_o well_o whether_o way_n of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v that_o these_o philosopher_n will_v take_v they_o overthrow_v still_o their_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n which_o cause_v water_n to_o freeze_n and_o become_v ice_n it_o be_v without_o all_o sense_n and_o most_o absurd_a for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o very_a air_n itself_o be_v never_o conglaciate_a nor_o freeze_v nor_o harden_v consider_v that_o mist_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cloud_n be_v no_o congealation_n but_o only_a gather_n and_o thickening_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o vapourous_a air_n for_o the_o true_a air_n indeed_o which_o have_v no_o vapour_n at_o all_o and_o be_v altogether_o dry_a admit_v no_o such_o refrigeration_n as_o may_v alter_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n and_o height_n and_o certain_a mountain_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o cloud_n mist_n or_o dew_n for_o that_o their_o head_n reach_v up_o to_o that_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o humidity_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o gather_n and_o thickening_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n beneath_o proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moisture_n which_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o &_o ruune_v from_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o bottom_n of_o great_a river_n which_o be_v never_o freeze_v to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a reason_n there_o be_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v glaze_v over_o with_o ice_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o exhalation_n which_o arise_v from_o beneath_o to_o pass_v through_o but_o keep_v it_o enclose_v &_o strike_v it_o downward_o whereby_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o hereof_o we_o may_v see_v a_o fair_a demonstration_n in_o this_o that_o when_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v the_o water_n rise_v up_o and_o there_o mount_v withal_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o concavity_n within_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v always_o hot_a in_o winter_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o heat_n which_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o circumstant_fw-la air_n drive_v inward_a as_o for_o the_o draw_v &_o fling_v up_o of_o water_n into_o the_o air_n it_o take_v not_o only_o the_o heat_n away_o from_o water_n but_o also_o their_o cold_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o snow_n or_o the_o liquor_n express_v out_o of_o it_o exceed_v cold_a move_v it_o as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v for_o this_o stir_n chase_v away_o the_o cold_a both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o inward_a power_n of_o the_o water_n and_o not_o of_o the_o air_n that_o do_v it_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o discourse_v and_o begin_v again_o first_o and_o foremost_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o near_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o elementary_a fire_n touch_v also_o as_o it_o do_v that_o ardent_a revolution_n and_o be_v touch_v of_o it_o again_o have_v a_o contrary_a nature_n and_o power_n unto_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o consider_v that_o their_o two_o extremity_n be_v contignate_n yea_o and_o 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