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water_n winter_n write_v year_n 20 3 4.3604 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20032 The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes, with the particular description of the moste ryche and large landes and ilandes lately founde in the west ocean perteynyng to the inheritaunce of the kinges of Spayne. ... Wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe by Rycharde Eden.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1555 (1555) STC 647; ESTC S104405 685,206 801

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grynd_v his_o meat_n either_o of_o these_o tooth_n be_v almost_o a_o span_n in_o length_n as_o they_o grow_v along_o in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v abowt_v two_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o thickness_n the_o tusk_n of_o the_o male_a be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o female_a his_o tongue_n be_v very_o little_a and_o so_o far_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v of_o all_o beast_n they_o be_v most_o gentyll_a and_o tractable_a for_o by_o many_o sundry_a way_n they_o be_v teach_v and_o do_v understand_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o learn_v to_o do_v due_a honour_n to_o a_o king_n and_o be_v of_o quick_a sense_n and_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n when_o the_o male_a have_v once_o season_v the_o female_a he_o never_o after_o touch_v she_o the_o male_a elephante_fw-la lyve_v two_o hundred_o year_n or_o at_o the_o jest_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o the_o female_a almost_o as_o long_o but_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n be_v but_o lx_o year_n as_o 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their_o multitude_n and_o with_o what_o great_a army_n they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n they_o either_o in_o the_o strengthe_n and_o valyantenesse_n of_o their_o soldier_n or_o in_o well_o instruct_v their_o army_n and_o fight_v better_o afar_o of_o then_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o study_v how_o to_o circumvent_v or_o enclose_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n half_o war_n instrument_n of_o war_n they_o have_v many_o trumpiter_n the_o which_o while_n they_o blow_v all_o at_o once_o after_o their_o manner_n make_v a_o marvelous_a strange_a noise_n they_o have_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o instrument_n which_o they_o caule_v szurna_n these_o they_o blow_v withowte_n seize_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o so_o temper_v the_o same_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o wind_n while_o they_o draw_v more_o that_o the_o noise_n seem_v continual_a without_o intermyssion_n apparel_n the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n apparel_n they_o use_v all_o one_o manner_n 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city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_o and_o also_o very_o slabby_a and_o miry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v many_o brydges_n and_o causey_n the_o air_n of_o the_o regyon_n be_v so_o wholesome_a air_n wholesome_a air_n that_o beyond_o the_o spring_n of_o tanais_n especial_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o a_o great_a part_n also_o toward_o the_o easte_n the_o pestilence_n have_v not_o byne_v hard_a of_o sense_n the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v they_o sumtimes_o a_o disease_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o headde_n not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o pestilence_n this_o disease_n they_o caule_v a_o heat_n wherewith_o such_o as_o be_v take_v die_v within_o few_o day_n spoil_n a_o rich_a spoil_n sum_n write_v that_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o son_n of_o basilius_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n sack_v &_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o novogardia_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n three_o hundred_o sleade_v lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o archebysshoppe_n the_o merchant_n citisin_n and_o straungier_n solowki_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n viii_o leaque_n from_o the_o continent_n between_o solowki_n the_o ●land_n of_o solowki_n dwina_n and_o the_o province_n of_o corela_n how_o far_o it_o be_v dystant_a from_o moscovia_n can_v not_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o senne_n maryssh_n wood_n and_o desolate_a place_n lyinge_v in_o the_o way_n albeit_o sum_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o three_o hundred_o leaque_n from_o moscovia_n &_o two_o hundred_o from_o bieloiesero_n bieloiesero_n bieloiesero_n in_o this_o island_n be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o monastery_n into_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o woman_n or_o virgyn_v to_o enter_v there_o be_v also_o great_a fyssh_v for_o hear_n they_o say_v that_o here_o the_o son_n at_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a day_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n shine_v continual_o except_o two_o hour_n demetriowe_o be_v a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n distante_fw-la from_o moscovia_n twelve_o leaque_n decline_v from_o the_o west_n sumwhat_o towards_o the_o north_n by_o this_o run_v the_o ryver_n lachroma_fw-mi that_o run_v in_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o s_n s_z also_o receave_v the_o ryver_n dubna_n which_o unlade_v itself_o in_o uolga_n and_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o thus_o many_o river_n many_o scotfree_a marchaundies_n be_v browght_fw-mi without_o great_a labour_n or_o difficulty_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n to_o moscovia_n and_o dyvers_a other_o provynce_n &_o city_n abowte_n the_o same_o sea_n the_o trade_n from_o moscocovia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bieloiesero_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n be_v situate_a at_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o bieloiesero_n
spytefull_a and_o opprobrious_a word_n he_o swear_v great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o invade_v the_o island_n spoil_v destroy_v burn_a drown_a and_o hang_a sparinge_v neither_o sword_n nor_o fire_n untyll_o he_o have_v revenge_v their_o injury_n and_o therewith_o command_v his_o culchas_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n but_o the_o two_o king_n chiape_n and_o tumaccus_n exhort_v he_o friendly_a to_o defer_v this_o enterprise_n untyll_o a_o more_o quiet_a season_n because_o that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a withowte_n great_a danger_n be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o november_n wherein_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o say_v true_a for_o as_o vaschus_fw-la himself_o write_v great_a roar_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v hear_v among_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gulf_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rage_a and_o conflict_n of_o the_o water_n great_a river_n also_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n mounta●nes_n great_a river_n faul_v from_o mounta●nes_n &_o overflow_a their_o bank_n dryve_n down_o with_o their_o violence_n great_a rock_n and_o tree_n make_v a_o marvellous_a noise_n likewise_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o south_n and_o northeast_n wind_n associate_n with_o thunder_n and_o lyghtn_v at_o the_o same_o season_n do_v great_o mole_v they_o november_n thunder_z and_o lyghtn_v in_o november_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v fair_a they_o be_v vex_v in_o the_o night_n with_o can_v and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n trouble_v they_o whereof_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n equinoctial_a cold_n in_o the_o night_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o in_o such_o region_n in_o the_o night_n the_o moan_n and_o other_o can_v planette_n but_o in_o the_o day_n the_o soon_o and_o other_o hot_a planette_n do_v chief_o exercise_v their_o influence_n althowghe_o the_o antiquity_n be_v of_o a_o other_o opinion_n line_n habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n suppose_v th●_n equinoctial_a circle_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a and_o desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n have_v his_o course_n perpendiculer_o or_o direct_o over_o the_o same_o except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o assertion_n the_o portugal_n have_v at_o these_o day_n by_o experience_n prove_v to_o be_v true_a lectautius_fw-la the_o nativitation_n of_o the_o portiugale_n toward_o the_o southe_n pole_n antipode_n he_o mean_v s._n augustine_n and_o lectautius_fw-la for_o they_o sail_v yearly_a to_o thinhabitante_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v in_o manner_n antipode_n to_o the_o people_n cawled_a hyperborei_n under_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o exercise_v marchaundies_n with_o they_o and_o here_o have_v i_o name_v antipode_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o have_v be_v man_n of_o singular_a wit_n and_o great_a learn_v which_o have_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n that_o be_v such_o as_o walk_v foot_n to_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o one_o man_n to_o know_v all_o thing_n for_o even_o they_o also_o be_v man_n who_o property_n be_v to_o err_v and_o be_v deceive_v in_o many_o thing_n nevertheless_o the_o portugal_n of_o hour_n time_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o fyve_o and_o fyftie_a degree_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n pole_n the_o star_n ●b●i●●e_v the_o southe_n pole_n where_o coompasinge_a abowte_n the_o point_n thereof_o they_o may_v see_v throughowte_n all_o the_o heaven_n about_o the_o same_o certain_a shine_a white_a cloud_n here_o &_o there_o among_o the_o star_n like_v unto_o theym_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tract_n of_o heaven_n cawled_a lactea_fw-la via_fw-la via_fw-la lactea_fw-la via_fw-la that_o be_v the_o milk_n white_a way_n they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o notable_a star_n near_o about_o that_o pole_n like_v unto_o this_o of_o we_o which_o the_o common_a people_n think_v to_o be_v the_o pole_n itself_o cawled_a of_o the_o italian_n tramontana_n and_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n nortes_n but_o that_o the_o same_o faul_v benethe_v the_o ocean_n antipode_n a_o simyli●ude_n declare_v antipode_n when_o the_o son_n descend_v from_o the_o myddeste_n of_o the_o exiltree_n of_o the_o woorlde_n from_o we_o it_o rysethe_v to_o they_o as_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n who_o weyght_n incline_v from_o the_o equal_a poise_n in_o the_o midst_n toward_o either_o of_o the_o side_n cause_v the_o one_o end_n to_o rise_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o faul_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v autumn_n with_o we_o it_o be_v spring_v time_n with_o they_o and_o summer_n with_o we_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n with_o they_o but_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o strange_a matter_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o history_n and_o to_o hour_n man_n ¶_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o three_o decade_n vaschus_fw-la by_o thaduice_n of_o king_n chiape_n and_o tumacus_fw-la determine_v to_o defer_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o say_a island_n untyll_o the_o next_o spring_v or_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n chiape_v offer_v himself_o to_o accoompany_n hour_n man_n and_o aid_v they_o therein_o all_o that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o mean_a time_n vaschus_fw-la have_v knowleage_v that_o these_o king_n have_v net_n and_o fysshing_n place_n in_o certain_a station_n of_o that_o sea_n never_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o fish_n for_o sea_n muscul_n in_o the_o which_o pearl_n be_v engender_v pearl_n the_o manner_n of_o fysshing_n for_o pearl_n and_o that_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a dyvers_a or_o fyssher_v exercise_v from_o their_o youth_n in_o swym_v under_o the_o water_n but_o they_o do_v this_o only_a at_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a per●es_v t●●e_a kind_n o●_n per●es_v that_o they_o may_v thesely_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o shell_n fish_n be_v wont_a to_o lie_v for_o the_o big_a that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o lie_v they_o the_o deap_a and_o near_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o lesser_a as_o it_o be_v dowghter_n to_o the_o other_o be_v near_o the_o bryme_n of_o the_o w●ter_n likewise_o the_o jest_n of_o all_o as_o it_o be_v their_o niese_n be_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o too_o they_o of_o the_o byggeste_v sort_n which_o lie_v loweste_n the_o fyssher_n descend_v the_o depth_n of_o three_o man_n height_n and_o sumtyme_o four_o but_o to_o the_o doughter_n or_o niese_n as_o their_o succession_n they_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o mydde_v thygh_fw-mi sumtymes_o also_o after_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v disquyet_v with_o vehement_n tempest_n they_o find_v a_o great_a multytude_n of_o these_o fish_n on_o the_o sand_n be_v dryven_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n the_o pearl_n of_o these_o which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o sand_n be_v but_o little_a the_o fisshe_n itself_o be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v then_o be_v hour_n oyster_n as_o hour_n man_n report_v but_o perhaps_o hunger_n the_o sweet_a cause_n of_o all_o meat_n cause_v hour_n man_n so_o too_o think_v whether_o pearl_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o sea_n muscul_n as_o aristotell_n suppose_v or_o the_o birth_n or_o spawn_v of_o there_o entrails_n as_o plinye_a thought_n or_o whether_o they_o cleave_v contynual_o to_o the_o rock_n pearl_n dyvers_a questi●s_n as_o concern_v pearl_n or_o wander_v by_o coompany_n in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o thelde●e_n whether_o everye_o fysshe_n bring_v forth_o one_o pearl_n or_o more_o at_o one_o birth_n or_o at_o dyvers_a also_o whether_o theye_v be_v file_v from_o the_o rock_n whereunto_o theye_n cleave_v or_o may_v be_v easylye_o pull_v away_o or_o otherwise_o faule_fw-mi of_o by_o themselves_o when_o theye_n be_v coomme_v to_o there_o full_a growth_n likewise_o whether_o pearl_n be_v hear_v within_o the_o shelle_n or_o soft_a hour_n man_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o certain_a experience_n but_o i_o trust_v or_o it_o be_v long_o too_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o for_o hour_n man_n be_v even_o now_o in_o hand_n with_o the_o matter_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v advertyse_v of_o the_o arryvall_n of_o petrus_n arias_n the_o capytayne_n of_o hour_n man_n arias_fw-la petrus_n arias_fw-la i_o will_v desire_v he_o by_o my_o letter_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o these_o thing_n and_o certify_v i_o thereof_o in_o all_o point_n i_o know_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v slack_a or_o omytte_a any_o thing_n herein_o for_o he_o be_v my_o very_a friend_n and_o one_o that_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o consyder_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n and_o sure_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o undecente_fw-la that_o we_o shall_v with_o silence_n overslyppe_v so_o great_a a_o thing_n which_o aswell_o
their_o ancestor_n they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o hour_n man_n into_o their_o country_n these_o they_o sing_v with_o mourning_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o groan_v prophecy_n prophecy_n bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o servitude_n for_o these_o prophecy_n make_v mention_v that_o there_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o island_n maguacochio_n note_v note_v that_o be_v man_n clothe_v in_o apparel_n and_o arm_v with_o such_o sword_n as_o shall_v cut_v a_o man_n in_o sunder_o at_o one_o stroke_n under_o who_o yoke_n their_o posterity_n shall_v be_v subdue_v and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o their_o predicessour_n can_v prophesy_v of_o the_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n of_o their_o successyon_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o familiarity_n they_o have_v with_o spirit_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o night_n spirit_n their_o familiarity_n with_o spirit_n whereof_o we_o have_v large_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n where_o also_o we_o have_v entreat_v of_o their_o zemes_n that_o be_v their_o idol_n and_o image_n of_o divelles_n which_o they_o honour_v baptism_n the_o devyl_n be_v dryven_v away_o by_o baptism_n but_o they_o say_v that_o sense_n these_o zemes_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o christian_n the_o spirit_n have_v no_o more_o appear_v hour_n man_n ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n wherewith_o they_o defend_v theym selue_o from_o such_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v now_o all_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n whereby_o they_o have_v renounce_v the_o devel_n and_o be_v consecrate_v the_o holy_a member_n of_o christ._n they_o be_v universal_o studyous_a to_o know_v the_o bound_n and_o lymette_n of_o their_o region_n and_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o their_o mitaini_n that_o be_v noble_a man_n so_o that_o even_o they_o be_v not_o utterlye_o ignorant_a in_o the_o surueyinge_v of_o their_o land_n surueyer_n surueyer_n the_o common_a people_n have_v none_o other_o care_n then_o of_o setting_a sow_a and_o plant_v they_o be_v mooste_o experte_a fyssher_n land_n they_o live_v as_o much_o in_o the_o water_n as_o on_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n that_o throughowte_n the_o hole_n year_n they_o be_v accustom_v daily_o to_o plounge_n themselves_o in_o the_o river_n so_o that_o in_o manner_n they_o live_v no_o less_o in_o the_o water_n then_o on_o the_o land_n they_o be_v also_o give_v to_o hunt_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o have_v two_o kynde_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v little_a cunne_v cawled_a vtias_n and_o the_o other_o serpent_n name_v juanna_n serpent_n serpent_n much_o like_o unto_o crocodile_n lyserte_n a_o crocodile_n be_v much_o like_a to_o owr_a ewte_n or_o lyserte_n of_o eight_o foot_n length_n of_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o lyve_v on_o the_o land_n all_o the_o island_n nooryshe_v innumerable_a bird_n and_o fowl_n fowl_n bird_n and_o fowl_n as_o stock_n dove_n duck_v goose_n hearon_n bysyde_o nolesse_a number_n of_o popingiais_n than_o sparowe_v with_o us._n popingaye_n popingaye_n every_o king_n have_v his_o subject_n divide_v to_o sundry_a affair_n as_o sum_n to_o hunt_v other_o to_o fysshing_n and_o other_o sum_n to_o husbandrye_a but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v say_v that_o quizqueia_n and_o haiti_n be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o this_o island_n the_o hole_n island_n be_v also_o cawled_a cipanga_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o montayne_v abound_v with_o gold_n cipanga_n cipanga_n like_a as_o hour_n anciente_a poete_n cawled_a all_o italye_n latium_n of_o part_n thereof_o latium_n italy_n cawled_a latium_n therefore_o as_o they_o cawled_a ausonia_n and_o hesperia_n italy_n even_o so_o by_o the_o name_n of_o quizqueia_n haiti_n and_o cipanga_n they_o understode_v the_o hole_n island_n of_o hispaniola_n hour_n man_n do_v first_o name_n it_o isabel_n of_o queen_n helisabeth_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v cawled_a isabel_n isabel_n isabel_n and_o so_o name_v it_o of_o the_o first_o colony_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o bank_n never_o unto_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northe_a side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o we_o have_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n but_o of_o the_o name_n this_o shall_v suffice_v let_v we_o now_o therefore_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n they_z which_o first_o over_o run_v it_o describe_v it_o unto_o i_o to_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o chestnutte_n tree_n with_o a_o gulf_n toward_o the_o west_n side_n lyinge_v open_a ageyn_v the_o island_n of_o cuba_n but_o the_o experte_a ship_n master_n andreas_n moralis_n bring_v i_o the_o form_n thereof_o sumwhat_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o from_o both_o the_o corner_n as_o from_o the_o easte_n angle_n and_o the_o west_n he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v indent_v and_o eat_v with_o many_o great_a goulfe_n and_o the_o corner_n to_o reach_v forth_o very_o far_o and_o place_v many_o large_a and_o safe_a haven_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n on_o the_o east_n side_n but_o i_o trust_v short_o so_o to_o travail_v further_o herein_o that_o a_o perfect_v care_v of_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o hispaniola_n may_v be_v send_v unto_o yowre_a holiness_n hispaniola_n a_o particular_a card_n of_o hispaniola_n for_o they_o have_v now_o draw_v the_o geographical_a description_n thereof_o in_o card_n even_o as_o yowre_v holiness_n have_v see_v the_o form_n and_o sytuation_n of_o spain_n and_o italye_n with_o their_o montaine_v valley_n river_n city_n and_o colony_n let_v we_o therefore_o without_o shamefastness_n compare_v the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o italy_n italy_n hispaniola_n compare_v to_o italy_n sumtyme_o the_o head_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o hole_n world_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o quantity_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v little_a less_o and_o much_o more_o fruitful_a it_o reach_v from_o the_o easte_n into_o the_o west_n fyve_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n accord_v to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o late_a searcher_n although_o the_o admyrall_a sumwhat_o increase_v this_o number_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n sum_n where_o almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o sum_n place_n narower_n where_o the_o corner_n be_v extend_v but_o it_o be_v suerlye_o much_o more_o bless_a and_o fortunate_a than_o italy_n hispaniola_n the_o temperature_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v for_o the_o mooste_o part_n thereof_o so_o temperate_a and_o florysshing_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o vex_v with_o sharppe_n can_v nor_o afflyct_v with_o immoderate_a heat_n it_o have_v both_o the_o steyinge_n or_o conversyon_n of_o the_o son_n cawled_a solstitia_fw-la in_o manner_n equal_a with_o the_o equinoctial_a equinoctial_a the_o equinoctial_a with_o little_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n throughout_o all_o the_o year_n for_o on_o the_o the_o south_n side_n the_o day_n ascend_v scarce_o a_o hour_n in_o length_n above_o the_o night_n or_o contrary_a wise_n but_o the_o dyfference_n be_v more_o on_o the_o northe_a side_n region_n can_v accidental_a and_o not_o by_o the_o sytuation_n of_o the_o region_n yet_o be_v there_o sum_n region_n in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o which_o the_o can_v be_v of_o some_o force_n but_o yowre_a holiness_n must_v understonde_v this_o to_o be_v incident_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o object_n or_o nearness_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o will_v more_o large_o declare_v hereafter_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o can_v so_o pierce_v or_o sharp_a that_o thinhabitante_n be_v molest_v with_o snow_n or_o bite_a frost_n in_o other_o place_n the_o island_n enjoy_v perpetual_a springe_n time_n and_o be_v fortunate_a with_o contynuall_a soomer_n and_o harvest_n ●oomer_n perpetual_a spring_n and_o ●oomer_n the_o tree_n floryshe_v there_o all_o the_o hole_n year_n and_o the_o meadow_n continue_v always_o green_a all_o thing_n be_v excead_o fortunate_a and_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n how_o wonderful_o all_o garden_n herb_n and_o fruit_n do_v increase_v frutfulnes_n marvellous_a frutfulnes_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o syxtene_a day_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v all_o herb_n of_o smaule_a steame_n as_o lettesse_n borage_n radyshe_n and_o such_o other_o come_v to_o their_o full_a rypenesse_n and_o also_o how_o herb_n of_o the_o big_a sort_n as_o gourd_n melone_n cucumber_n pompon_n citrous_a and_o such_o other_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v else_o where_o of_o the_o beast_n transport_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o beast_n beast_n we_o have_v say_v how_o they_o grow_v too_o a_o much_o great_a kind_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o they_o faule_fw-mi into_o communication_n of_o the_o ox_n
or_o cow_n they_o compare_v they_o in_o bigness_n to_o elephant_n and_o swine_n to_o mule_n bygnesse_n ox_n and_o swine_n of_o excead_v bygnesse_n but_o this_o sumwhat_o by_o a_o excessyve_a kind_n of_o speech_n we_o have_v also_o make_v mention_n how_o their_o swine_n flesh_n be_v more_o savourye_n and_o of_o far_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o we_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o myrobalane_n tree_n myrobalane_n swine_n feed_v with_o myrobalane_n and_o other_o pleasant_a and_o nurysshing_n fruit_n of_o that_o country_n which_o grow_v there_o of_o themselves_o as_o do_v with_o we_o beech_n holly_n &_o oak_n uyne_n will_v also_o prosper_v there_o with_o marvellous_a increase_n uines_n uines_n if_o they_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o plantinge_v thereof_o the_o like_a increase_n come_v of_o wheat_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v of_o some_o strength_n wheat_n wheat_n but_o not_o in_o the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o to_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a to_o hear_v that_o a_o ear_n of_o wheat_n shall_v be_v big_a than_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n brawn_n a_o ear_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n and_o more_o than_o a_o span_n in_o length_n bear_v also_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o grain_n as_o they_o all_o confess_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o earnest_o affirm_v the_o same_o with_o oath_n yet_o they_o say_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o island_n cawled_a cazabbi_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o jucca_n island_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o island_n to_o be_v more_o wholesome_a because_o it_o be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o be_v culture_v with_o less_o labour_n and_o great_a increase_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o time_n which_o they_o spend_v not_o en_fw-fr setting_a and_o planting_a they_o bestow_v in_o gather_v of_o gold_n gold_n gold_n they_o have_v now_o such_o plenty_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n cat-tail_n great_a plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n that_o horse_n and_o ox_n hide_v with_o sheep_n skynne_n and_o goat_n skyn_n and_o such_o other_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n so_o that_o now_o the_o daughter_n in_o many_o thing_n help_v and_o succur_v her_o mother_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o brasile_n brasile_a brasile_a spice_n the_o grain_n which_o colour_v scarlet_a in_o bright_a shine_v read_v mastix_fw-la mastyx_n mastyx_n gossampine_v cotton_n gossampine_n gossampine_n the_o precious_a metal_n cawled_a electrum_n electrum_n electrum_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o what_o therefore_o can_v chance_v more_o happy_a unto_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n than_o there_o to_o live_v where_o he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v dryven_v to_o close_a chaumber_n with_o sharp_a can_v or_o fainting_a heat_n region_n incommodity_n of_o intemperate_a region_n nor_o yet_o in_o winter_n either_o to_o be_v lade_v with_o heavy_a apparel_n or_o to_o burn_v the_o shin_n with_o continual_a syt_v at_o the_o fire_n which_o thing_n make_v man_n old_a in_o short_a time_n by_o resoluinge_v the_o natural_a heat_n where_o of_o a_o thousand_o disease_n ensue_v water_n wholesome_a air_n and_o water_n they_z also_o affirm_v the_o air_n to_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n to_o be_v no_o less_o wholesome_a as_o they_o which_o have_v their_o continual_a course_n through_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o golden_a mine_n where_n gold_n every_o where_n for_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o ryver_n no_o mountain_n and_o but_o few_o plain_n that_o be_v utter_o without_o gold_n but_o let_v we_o now_o at_o the_o length_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o bless_a island_n island_n the_o description_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ●he_n island_n we_o have_v before_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n equal_o divide_v with_o four_o great_a river_n descend_n from_o high_a mountain_n whereof_o that_o which_o run_v toward_o the_o east_n be_v cawled_a junna_n as_o that_o toward_o the_o west_n be_v name_v attibunicus_n the_o three_o be_v naiba_n or_o haiba_n which_o run_v southwarde_o the_o four_o be_v cawled_a jache_n and_o faul_v toward_o the_o north._n but_o this_o ship_n master_n have_v bring_v a_o other_o description_n observe_v of_o thinhabitante_n from_o the_o beginning_n let_v we_o therefore_o divide_v the_o hole_n island_n into_o five_o part_n caul_v the_o region_n of_o every_o province_n by_o their_o owlde_v name_n and_o final_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v woorthye_a memory_n in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o begin_v of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o province_n name_v caizcimu_n so_o name_v for_o that_o in_o their_o language_n cimu_n signify_v the_o front_n or_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o huhabo_n and_o then_o caihabo_n the_o four_o be_v bainoa_n guaccaiarima_fw-la contain_v the_o west_n corner_n but_o the_o last_o save_v one_o bainoa_n be_v of_o large_a bound_n than_o the_o three_o other_o caizcimu_n reachethe_v from_o the_o first_o front_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o ryver_n hozama_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n dominicke_n the_o city_n of_o s._n dominicke_n but_o toward_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v end_v at_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o haiti_n haiti_n the_o mountain_n of_o haiti_n huhabo_o be_v include_v within_o the_o mountain_n haiti_n and_o the_o ryver_n jaciga_n caeiabo_fw-la the_o three_o province_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o cubaho_n and_o dahatio_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o jaccha_n or_o jache_n one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o divide_v the_o island_n equal_o and_o ascendethe_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n cibava_n the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n where_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v owte_n of_o the_o which_o also_o the_o ryver_n demahus_fw-la spring_v and_o join_v with_o the_o springe_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o naiba_n be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o four_o which_o divide_v the_o island_n toward_o the_o south_n sea_n faul_v to_o a_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n bainoa_n begyn_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o caiabi_n and_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o cahini_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n bank_n of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o we_o say_v that_o they_o erect_v the_o first_o colony_n or_o habitation_n cahini_n the_o island_n of_o cahini_n the_o province_n of_o guaccaiarima_fw-la region●_n of_o province_n divide_v into_o region●_n occupi_v the_o remanent_fw-la toward_o the_o west_n this_o they_o name_v guaccaiarima_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a or_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o jarima_fw-la in_o their_o language_n signify_v the_o tail_n or_o end_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o gua_n be_v a_o article_n which_o they_o use_v often_o time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n as_o guarionexius_n and_o guaccanarillus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caizimu_n be_v these_o region_n higuei_n guanama_n reyre_n xagua_n aramana_n arabo_n hazoa_n macorix_n caiacoa_n guaiagua_n baguanimabo_n and_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o haiti_n here_o let_v we_o speak_v sumewhat_o of_o their_o aspiration_n which_o they_o use_v otherwise_o then_o the_o latin_n do_v aspiration_n of_o their_o aspiration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v no_o aspiration_n in_o their_o vowel_n which_o have_v not_o theffecte_n of_o a_o consonant_n so_o that_o they_o pronounce_v their_o aspiration_n more_o vehement_o than_o we_o do_v the_o consonant_n f_o you_o all_o such_o word_n as_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v aspirate_n be_v pronounce_v with_o like_a breath_n and_o spirit_n as_o be_v f_o save_v that_o herein_o the_o nether_a lyppe_n be_v not_o move_v to_o thuppermost_a tooth_n with_o open_a mouth_n and_o shake_v their_o breast_n they_o breathe_v out_o these_o aspiration_n ha_o he_o hi_o ho_o hu_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_n be_v accustom_v to_o pronounce_v they_o arabian_n the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n &_o arabian_n i_o find_v also_o that_o the_o spanyarde_n use_v the_o like_a vehemence_n in_o the_o aspiration_n of_o those_o word_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o moor_n &_o arabian_n which_v possess_v spain_n spain_n the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n possess_v spain_n and_o continue_v there_o many_o year_n as_o in_o these_o word_n almo_n hadda_fw-mi which_o signify_v a_o pyllowe_n or_o bolster_v also_o almohaza_n that_o be_v a_o horse_n comb_n with_o dyvers_a such_o other_o word_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o manner_n with_o pant_a breast_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o rehearse_v these_o thing_n because_o
among_o the_o latin_n it_o often_o time_n so_o chance_v that_o only_a the_o accent_n or_o aspiration_n change_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n word_n how_o the_o aspiration_n change_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n as_o hora_fw-la for_o a_o hour_n and_o ora_fw-la for_o the_o plurale_fw-la number_n of_o this_o word_n os_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n also_o ora_fw-la which_o signify_v region_n or_o coast_n the_o like_a also_o chance_v in_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o accente_fw-la as_o occido_fw-la i_o kill_v and_o occi●o_o i_o faule_fw-mi even_o so_o in_o the_o language_n of_o these_o simple_a man_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o description_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hubabo_n be_v these_o region_n xamana_n canabacoa_n cuhabo_n with_o many_o other_o the_o name_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a the_o province_n of_o caibabo_n contain_v these_o region_n magua_n and_o cacacubana_n thinhabitante_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o peculyar_n language_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o island_n island_n dyvers_a language_n in_o the_o island_n and_o be_v cawled_a macoryxes_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o region_n cawled_a cubana_n who_o language_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o likewise_o the_o region_n of_o baiohaigua_n have_v a_o dyvers_a tongue_n there_o be_v also_o other_o region_n as_o dahabon_n cybaho_n and_o manabaho_n catoy_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n by_o this_o runnethe_v the_o ryver_n nizaus_fw-la and_o the_o montayne_v cawled_a mahaitin_n hazua_n and_o neibaymao_n confine_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n be_v the_o region_n of_o maguana_n jagohaiucho_n bauruco_fw-la dabaiagua_n and_o attibuni_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n also_o caunoa_n buiaici_fw-la dahabonici_fw-la maiaguariti_n atiei_fw-la maccazina_fw-la guahabba_n annivici_fw-la marien_n guaricco_fw-it amaguei_fw-it xaragua_n yaguana_n azzuei_n jacchi_n honorucco_n diaguo_fw-la camaie_n and_o neibaimao_n in_o guaccaierima_fw-la the_o last_o province_n these_o region_n be_v contain_v mavicarao_n guabagua_n taquenazabo_n nimaca_n bainoa_n the_o less_o cabaymi_n jamaizi_n manabazao_n zavana_n habacoa_n and_o ayqueroa_n but_o let_v we_o entreat_v sumwhat_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o region_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caizcimu_n with_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o beginning_a there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n in_o a_o hollow_a rock_n under_o the_o root_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n mountain_n a_o great_a cave_n in_o the_o rock_n of_o a_o mountain_n about_o two_o furlonge_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o entry_n of_o this_o cave_n be_v not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o door_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n be_v very_o large_a and_o turning_a many_o way_n andrea_n moralis_n the_o ship_n master_n enterprise_n a_o daungerus_a enterprise_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o governoure_n tempt_v to_o search_v the_o cave_n with_o the_o smaul_a vessel_n he_o say_v that_o by_o certain_a privy_a way_n many_o river_n have_v concourse_n to_o this_o cave_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o sink_n or_o channel_n cave_n rivers_n devour_v of_o cave_n after_o thexperience_n here_o of_o they_o cease_v to_o marvel_v whither_o other_o river_n run_v which_o come_v fourscore_a and_o ten_o mile_n be_v swallow_a up_o so_o that_o they_o appear_v no_o more_o nor_o yet_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o any_o know_a way_n now_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o river_n swallow_a up_o by_o the_o holowe_v place_n of_o that_o stony_a mountain_n fall_n into_o this_o cave_n as_o the_o shipmaster_n enter_v into_o the_o cave_n his_o ship_n be_v almost_o swallow_a for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o whyrlepoole_n and_o rysinge_n or_o boylinge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o make_v a_o violent_a conflict_n and_o horrible_a roar_a one_o encounter_v the_o other_o also_o many_o huge_a hole_n &_o holowe_v place_n so_o that_o what_o on_o the_o one_o 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what_o a_o other_o say_v but_o at_o the_o length_n with_o great_a danger_n &_o fear_n he_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n as_o it_o have_v be_v owte_n of_o hell_n about_o three_o score_n mile_n distante_fw-la from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n there_o be_v certain_a high_a montayne_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o lake_n or_o stand_v pool_n inaccessible_a mountain_n a_o stand_v pool_n in_o the_o tap_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n never_o yet_o see_v of_o they_o which_o come_v latelye_a to_o the_o island_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o montaine_v and_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o path_n or_o open_a way_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o ship_n master_n be_v conduct_v thither_o by_o one_o of_o king_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o montaine_v and_o come_v to_o the_o pool_n he_o say_v that_o the_o can_v be_v there_o of_o some_o force_n and_o in_o token_n of_o winter_n he_o find_v fern_n and_o bramble_n bush_n which_o two_o grow_v only_o in_o can_v region_n region_n ferne_n and_o bramble_n bush_n grow_v only_o in_o can_v region_n these_o montayne_v they_o caule_v ymizui_n hibabaino_n this_o pool_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o replenyssh_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n many_o smaule_v river_n or_o brook_n faule_fw-mi into_o it_o it_o have_v no_o passage_n owte_n because_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n enclose_v with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o a_o other_o pool_n which_o may_v well_o be_v cawled_a a_o sea_n in_o the_o mydlande_n and_o be_v coompare_v to_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o asia_n sea_n the_o caspian_a and_o hyrcanian_n sea_n with_o certain_a other_o lake_n and_o pool_n of_o fresh_a water_n ¶_o the_o eyghte_a book_n of_o the_o third_o decade_n the_o provynce_n of_o bainoa_n be_v thrice_o as_o bygge_v as_o the_o three_o first_o that_o be_v 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man_n in_o sunder_o by_o the_o midst_n at_o one_o snap_v with_o his_o tooth_n t●buronus_n the_o devour_a fysshe_n cawled_a t●buronus_n and_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o ryver_n hozama_n running_a by_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o sayncte_n dominicke_n these_o tiburoni_n do_v sumtymes_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o devour_v many_o of_o thinhabitaunte_n especial_o such_o as_o do_v daily_o ploonge_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n to_o thintent_a to_o keep_v their_o body_n very_o clean_o the_o river_n which_o fall_n into_o the_o lake_n caspium_n the_o river_n that_o fau●e_v into_o the_o lake_n caspium_n be_v these_o from_o the_o northe_a side_n guaninicabon_n from_o the_o southe_n xaccoei_n from_o the_o easte_n guannabo_n and_o from_o the_o west_n occoa_n they_o say_v that_o these_o river_n be_v great_a and_o continual_a and_o that_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v twenty_o other_o smaule_a river_n which_o
of_o this_o fish_n which_o wander_v safe_o in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xxu_o year_n and_o grow_v exceed_v big_a what_o so_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o the_o delphines_n of_o baian_a or_o arion_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o doing_n of_o this_o fish_n which_o for_o her_o gentle_a nature_n they_o name_v matum_fw-la that_o be_v gentle_a or_o noble_a therefore_o when_o so_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o king_n familyer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o she_o resort_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o caule_v matum_fw-la matum_fw-la matum_fw-la matum_fw-la than_o she_o as_o mindful_a of_o such_o benefit_n as_o she_o have_v receive_v of_o man_n lyftethe_v up_o her_o head_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whither_o she_o be_v cawled_a lake_n a_o fish_n carri_v man_n ove●_n the_o lake_n and_o there_o receave_v meat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o feed_v she_o if_o any_o desirous_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o lake_n make_v sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o intent_n 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thingrat●tude_n of_o he_o which_o h●d_n delte_v with_o she_o so_o ungentel_o from_o that_o day_n when_o so_o ever_o she_o be_v cawled_a by_o any_o of_o her_o familiar_n sh●_n will_v first_o look_v circumspect_o about_o she_o lest_o any_o be_v present_a apparel_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n she_o will_v oftentimes_o play_v and_o wrestle_v upon_o the_o bank_n with_o the_o king_n chamberlen_n and_o especial_o with_o a_o young_a man_n who_o the_o king_n favour_v well_o be_v also_o accustom_v to_o feed_v she_o she_o will_v be_v sumetymes_o as_o pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o play_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o moonkey_n or_o marmoset_n and_o be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o great_a comfort_n and_o solace_n to_o the_o hole_n island_n for_o no_o smaule_n confluence_n aswell_o of_o the_o christian_n as_o of_o thinhabitante_n have_v daily_o concourse_n to_o behold_v so_o strange_a a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o wonder_a 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restore_v to_o his_o old_a mother_n and_o natyve_a water_n and_o sense_n that_o time_n never_o see_v ageyne_n thus_o have_v digress_v sufficient_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o vale_n it_o have_v collateral_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n and_o caiguam_fw-la which_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n caiguam_fw-la the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n and_o caiguam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o vale_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n toward_o the_o north._n this_o be_v cawled_a the_o vale_n of_o guarionexius_n because_o that_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o predicessour_n and_o ancestor_n of_o king_n guarionexius_n to_o who_o it_o be_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n guari●nexius_n the_o great_a vale_n of_o guari●nexius_n be_v ever_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hole_n vale_n of_o this_o king_n we_o have_v speak_v large_o in_o the_o first_o narration_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o first_o decade_n this_o vale_n be_v of_o length_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o of_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n thirty_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narow_a and_o fifty_o where_o it_o be_v brodeste_n it_o begyn_v from_o the_o region_n canobocoa_n by_o the_o province_n of_o huhabo_n and_o caiabo_fw-la and_o end_v in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o mariena_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o c●bava_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabonai_n and_o cazacubuna_n there_o be_v no_o province_n nor_o any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o notable_a by_o the_o majesty_n of_o mountain_n mountain_n mountain_n frutefulnes_n of_o vale_n uales_fw-la uales_fw-la pleasantness_n of_o hill_n hill_n hill_n and_o delectablenes_n of_o plain_n plain_n plain_n with_o abundance_n of_o fair_a river_n running_a through_o the_o same_o river_n river_n there_o be_v no_o side_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n no_o river_n which_o abound_v not_o with_o gold_n and_o delycate_a fish_n river_n gold_n in_o all_o mountain_n and_o gold_n and_o fysshe_n in_o all_o river_n except_o only_o one_o ryver_n which_o from_o thoriginall_a thereof_o with_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o break_n forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n come_v out_o salt_n and_o so_o contynu_v untyll_o it_o perish_v this_o ryver_n be_v cawled_a bahuan_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o region_n maguana_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n they_o suppose_v that_o this_o ryver_n have_v make_v itself_o away_o under_o the_o ground_n by_o some_o passage_n of_o plaster_n or_o salt_n earth_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n many_o notable_a salt_n bay_n bay_n salt_n bay_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o we_o have_v declare_v how_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v by_o four_o river_n &_o fyve_o province_n mountain_n how_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v with_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o partition_n which_o be_v this_o the_o hole_n island_n consy_v of_o the_o top_n of_o four_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o midst_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o all_o these_o be_v abundance_n of_o nooryshing_n moisture_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n gold_n gold_n of_o the_o cave_n also_o of_o the_o which_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o river_n into_o the_o which_o the_o cave_n empty_a themselves_o have_v their_o original_n and_o increase_n mountain_n the_o river_n have_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o they_o horryble_a den_n obscure_a and_o dark_a vale_n and_o myghtie_a rock_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v never_o any_o noisome_a beast_n find_v in_o it_o nor_o yet_o any_o ravening_a four_o footed_a beast_n island_n no_o hurtful_a or_o raveninge_a beast_n in_o the_o island_n no_o lion_n no_o bear_n no_o fierce_a tiger_n no_o crafty_a fox_n nor_o devour_a wolf_n all_o thing_n be_v bless_v and_o fortunate_a and_o now_o more_o fortunate_a for_o that_o so_o 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they_o take_v this_o with_o they_o to_o begin_v with_o all_o untyl_o tuyra_n who_o make_v they_o all_o these_o fair_a promise_n provyde_v they_o of_o great_a quantity_n this_o have_v i_o myself_o see_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o guaturo_n where_o have_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n who_o rebel_v from_o thobedience_n of_o yowre_a majesty_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o to_o who_o perteyn_v those_o sepulture_n or_o grave_n which_o i_o see_v in_o his_o hou●e_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v of_o certain_a indian_n which_o ●●ewe_v themselves_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o because_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o accustom_v to_o bury_v great_a quantity_n of_o wrought_a gold_n with_o they_o i_o cause_v two_o grave_n to_o be_v open_v wherein_o be_v nothing_o find_v but_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o the_o grain_n of_o maizium_n and_o a_o bundle_n of_o jucca_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o demand_v the_o cause_n hereof_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 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engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a accord_v to_o the_o disposytion_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o also_o do_v partly_o dispose_v as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v furthermore_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v many_o toad_n be_v very_o noyous_a and_o hurteful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n they_o be_v not_o venomous_a they_o be_v see_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o dariena_n where_o they_o be_v so_o bygge_v that_o when_o they_o dye_v in_o the_o time_n of_o drought_n the_o bone_n of_o sum_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o the_o rib_n be_v of_o such_o greatness_n that_o they_o appear_v too_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o cat_n or_o of_o sum_n other_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o byggenesse_n but_o as_o the_o water_n dyminishe_v and_o the_o moisture_n consume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o drought_n as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o also_o consume_v therewith_o untyll_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v when_o the_o rain_n and_o moisture_n increase_v at_o which_o 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as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o crab_n ▪_o crabbe●_n ▪_o which_o come_v forth_o of_o certain_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o themselves_o make_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o these_o make_v one_o round_a thing_n much_o like_o unto_o the_o hood_n of_o a_o fawkon_n have_v four_o foot_n come_n out_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o other_o they_o have_v also_o two_o mouth_n like_v unto_o a_o pair_n of_o smaule_n pinser_n the_o one_o big_a than_o the_o other_o wherewith_o they_o bite_v but_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n because_o they_o be_v not_o venomous_a their_o skin_n and_o body_n be_v smooth_a and_o thin_a as_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n save_v that_o it_o be_v sumwhat_o hard_a their_o colour_n be_v russette_v or_o white_a or_o blue_v and_o walk_v sydelonge_v they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o christian_n travayl_v by_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v be_v great_o nuryssh_v by_o 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and_o large_a reaching_n from_o their_o beard_n to_o their_o breast_n of_o the_o like_a skin_n to_o the_o resydewe_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v dumb_a and_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o make_v any_o noise_n or_o cry_n although_o they_o be_v keep_v tie_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o cheste_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o or_o xxu_o day_n withowt_n any_o thing_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v except_o they_o gyve_v they_o now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a of_o the_o bread_n of_o cazabbi_n or_o sum_n such_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o their_o fore_a foot_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n fynger_n with_o claw_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o bird_n but_o weak_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o grasple_v or_o take_v hold_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v eat_v then_o to_o behold_v for_o few_o that_o see_v they_o will_v have_v desire_n to_o eat_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o horrible_a shape_n except_o such_o as_o have_v 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tongue_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v contain_v in_o the_o holownesse_n thereof_o at_o which_o time_n he_o suddeyn_o draw_v it_o into_o his_o mouth_n and_o eat_v they_o and_o return_v ageyne_v to_o the_o same_o practice_n immediate_o untyl_o he_o have_v eat_v as_o many_o as_o he_o ly_v or_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v reach_v any_o with_o his_o tongue_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v filthy_a and_o unsavery_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o thextreme_a shyfte_n and_o necessity_n that_o the_o christian_a man_n be_v put_v to_o at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o these_o part_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o theat_v of_o these_o beast_n but_o when_o they_o have_v find_v more_o delycate_a meat_n they_o fall_v into_o hatred_n with_o this_o these_o ant_n have_v thapperaunce_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o hyllocke_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o at_o so_o little_a a_o hole_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v 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more_o gross_a then_o long_o they_o have_v four_o subtle_a fiete_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o four_o claw_n like_o unto_o bird_n and_o join_v together_o yet_o be_v neither_o their_o claw_n or_o their_o fiete_a able_a to_o sustain_v their_o body_n from_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o heavynesse_n of_o their_o boddy_n they_o draw_v their_o belly_n on_o the_o ground_n their_o neck_n be_v high_a and_o straight_o and_o all_o equal_a like_o the_o pestle_n of_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v altogether_o equal_a even_o unto_o the_o top_n withowt_n make_v any_o proportion_n or_o similitude_n of_o a_o headde_a or_o any_o dyfference_n except_o in_o the_o noddle_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v very_o round_a face_n much_o like_o unto_o owl_n and_o have_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o hair_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o makethe_v their_o face_n seem_v sumwhat_o more_o long_o than_o large_a they_o have_v smaule_v eye_n and_o round_o and_o nostrylle_n like_v unto_o monkey_n they_o have_v little_a mouth_n and_o move_v their_o neck_n from_o one_o side_n to_o a_o other_o as_o though_o they_o be_v astonyssh_v their_o chief_a desire_n and_o delyte_n be_v to_o cleave_v and_o stycke_v fast_a unto_o tree_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o may_v climb_v aloft_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o beast_n be_v find_v upon_o tree_n whereunto_o cleave_v fast_o they_o mount_n up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a steyinge_v themselves_o by_o their_o long_a claw_n the_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n be_v between_o russet_a and_o white_a and_o of_o the_o proper_a colour_n of_o the_o hear_v of_o a_o wesell_n they_o have_v no_o tail_n and_o their_o voice_n be_v much_o dyffer_v from_o other_o beast_n for_o they_o sing_v only_o in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n se_a ever_o syxe_n note_v one_o hygh_a than_o a_o other_o so_o faul_v with_o the_o same_o that_o the_o first_o note_n be_v the_o hygh_a and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o base_a tewne_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v la_fw-fr sol_fw-mi fa_fw-it mi_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-la so_o this_o beast_n say_v ha_o ha_o ha_o ha_o ha_o ha_o and_o doubtelesse_a it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o beast_n cawled_a bardari_fw-la that_o those_o beast_n may_v be_v thoriginall_a and_o document_n to_o imbarbe_n horse_n even_o so_o the_o first_o inventure_n of_o musycke_n may_v seem_v by_o the_o hear_v of_o this_o beast_n to_o have_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o that_o scyence_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n i_o say_v that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n after_o this_o beast_n have_v soonge_a and_o have_v pause_v a_o while_n she_o return_v ageyne_a to_o the_o self_n same_o song_n and_o do_v this_o only_a in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o in_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o also_o because_o of_o her_o evyll_n sight_n i_o think_v she_o to_o be_v a_o night_n beast_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o darkness_n sumtymes_o the_o christian_a man_n find_v these_o beast_n and_o bring_v theym_a home_o to_o their_o house_n where_o also_o they_o creep_v all_o abowte_n with_o their_o natural_a slowenesse_n in_o so_o much_o that_o neither_o for_o threaten_v or_o pryck_v they_o will_v move_v any_o fast_a than_o their_o natural_a and_o accustom_a pace_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o tree_n they_o creep_v thither_o immediate_o and_o mount_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hygh_a branch_n thereof_o where_o they_o remain_v continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o or_o twenty_o day_n without_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v judge_v and_o whereas_o i_o myself_o have_v keep_v theym_a in_o my_o house_n i_o can_v never_o perceive_v other_o but_o that_o they_o live_v only_o of_o air_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o man_n of_o those_o region_n because_o they_o have_v never_o see_v they_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o ever_o turn_v their_o head_n and_o mouth_n toward_o that_o part_n where_o the_o wound_n blow_v most_o whereby_o may_v be_v considere_v that_o they_o take_v most_o pleasure_n in_o the_o air_n they_o bite_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v bite_v have_v very_o little_a mouth_n they_o be_v not_o venomous_a or_o noyous_a any_o way_n but_o altogether_o brutish_a and_o utter_o unprofytable_a and_o without_o commodity_n yet_o know_v to_o man_n save_v only_o to_o move_v their_o mind_n to_o contemplate_v thinfinite_a pour_v of_o god_n who_o delyte_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o creature_n whereby_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o his_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n and_o majesty_n so_o far_o to_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n understand_v in_o these_o region_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v certain_a fowl_n or_o bird_n which_o the_o indian_n caule_v alcatraz_n bird_n fowl_n and_o bird_n alcatraz_n alcatraz_n these_o be_v much_o big_a than_o goose_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o feather_n be_v of_o russet_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o part_n yelowe_n their_o bylle_n or_o beak_n be_v of_o two_o span_n in_o length_n and_o very_o large_a near_a to_o the_o head_n and_o grow_a smaule_n toward_o the_o point_n they_o have_v great_a and_o large_a throat_n and_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o foul_a which_o i_o see_v in_o flaunders_n in_o brussels_n in_o yowre_a majesty_n palace_n which_o the_o flemynge_n caule_v haina_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n dine_v one_o day_n in_o yowre_n great_a haule_fw-mi there_o be_v bring_v to_o yowre_v majesty_n presence_n a_o chauderne_a of_o water_n with_o certain_a fish_n alyve_a which_o the_o say_v foul_a do_v eat_v up_o hole_n and_o i_o think_v very_o that_o that_o foul_a be_v a_o foul_a of_o the_o sea_n because_o she_o have_v fiete_a like_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n as_o have_v also_o these_o alcatrazi_n which_o be_v likewise_o fowl_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o such_o greatness_n that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o hole_n cote_n of_o a_o man_n put_v into_o the_o throat_n of_o one_o of_o theym_n in_o panama_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o that_o coast_n of_o panama_n â–ª_o panama_n â–ª_o there_o pass_v and_o fly_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o these_o alcatrazi_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a i_o will_v declare_v the_o manner_n hereof_o as_o not_o only_o i_o but_o also_o dyvers_a other_o now_o present_a in_o yowre_n majesty_n court_n have_v often_o time_n see_v yowre_a majesty_n shall_v therefore_o understande_v that_o in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o sea_n or_o sur_n rise_v and_o faul_v two_o league_n and_o more_o from_o syxe_n
satisfy_v as_o thowghe_o it_o have_v be_v delyte_v with_o many_o delycate_a dyssh_n but_o to_o proceade_v further_o yowre_a majesty_n shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o coornell_n there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a carnositie_n a_o void_a place_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v full_a of_o a_o most_o clear_a and_o excellent_a water_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v fill_v a_o great_a egg_n shell_n substance_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o these_o fruit_n open_v the_o which_o wh●n_n it_o be_v ho●e_v if_o it_o be_v shake_v the_o water_n be_v hard_a shogge_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bottle_n but_o in_o time_n it_o consume_v and_o be_v part_o congeal_v into_o a_o salt_n substance_n or_o more_o or_o less_o accord_v to_o the_o byggenesse_n of_o the_o cocus_n the_o which_o water_n sure_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a excellent_a and_o precious_a to_o be_v droonke_v that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o moment_n when_o it_o pass_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o begyn_v to_o go_v down_o the_o throat_n it_o seemethe_v that_o from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o headde_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o boddye_a but_o that_o feelethe_v great_a comfort_n thereby_o as_o it_o be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o as_o i_o be_o not_o able_a by_o write_v or_o tongue_n to_o express_v and_o to_o proceade_v yet_o further_o i_o say_v that_o when_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v take_v from_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o the_o vessel_n remain_v as_o fair_a and_o net_n as_o though_o be_v be_v pullysh_v and_o be_v without_o of_o colour_n incline_v toward_o black_a and_o shine_v or_o glyster_v very_o fair_a and_o be_v within_o of_o no_o less_o dilicatenesse_n such_o as_o have_v accustom_v to_o drink_v in_o these_o vessel_n and_o have_v bynne_v trowbele_v with_o the_o disease_n cawled_a the_o fretinge_v of_o the_o gut_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v it_o a_o marvellous_a remedy_n ageyn_v that_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o breakethe_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n this_o fruit_n be_v cawled_a cocus_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o cleave_v fast_a to_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v see_v two_o hole_n and_o above_o they_o two_o other_o natural_a hole_n which_o altogether_o do_v represent_v the_o giesture_n and_o fygure_n of_o the_o cat_n cawled_a mammone_n that_o be_v monkey_n when_o they_o cry_v which_o cry_v the_o indian_n caule_v coca_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o heal_v frete_v of_o the_o gut_n that_o pliny_n descrybe_v all_o kynde_n of_o date_n tree_n to_o have_v tree_n great_a tree_n there_o be_v furthermore_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n tree_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o speak_v thereof_o but_o in_o place_n where_o i_o have_v so_o many_o wytness_n which_o have_v see_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o leaque_fw-la from_o dariena_n or_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la there_o pass_v a_o ryver_n very_o large_a &_o diepe_a which_o be_v cawled_a cuti_n over_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v lay_v a_o great_a tree_n so_o traversinge_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o brydge_v the_o which_o i_o myself_o with_o dyvers_a other_o that_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o yowre_n majesty_n court_n have_v often_o time_n pass_v over_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a tree_n have_v line_n long_o there_o and_o by_o the_o great_a weight_n thereof_o be_v so_o shrink_v downward_o and_o partly_o cover_v with_o water_n that_o none_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o but_o be_v weet_v to_o the_o knee_n i_o be_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o thofficial_a of_o justice_n in_o that_o city_n at_o yowre_a majesty_n appoyntement_n cause_v a_o other_o great_a tree_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o place_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n traverse_v the_o ryver_n and_o reach_v more_v they_o fyftie_a foot_n over_o the_o further_a side_n this_o tree_n be_v excead_v great_a and_o rest_v above_o the_o water_n more_o than_o two_o cubyte_n in_o the_o fall_n it_o cast_v down_o all_o such_o other_o tree_n as_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n thereof_o and_o discover_v certain_a vine_n which_o be_v so_o lade_v with_o black_a grape_n of_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o they_o satisfy_v more_o than_o fifty_o person_n which_o eat_v their_o fylle_n thereof_o this_o tree_n in_o the_o thyck_a part_n thereof_o be_v more_o than_o syxtene_a span_n thick_a and_o be_v nevertheless_o but_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n for_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o province_n of_o car●agenia_n make_v bark_n or_o boat_n thereof_o which_o they_o caule_v canoas_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n be_v all_o of_o one_o hole_n tree_n that_o some_o contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n some_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o some_o more_o have_v nevertheless_o such_o void_a space_n within_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v sufficient_a room_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o owte_n all_o the_o canoa_n sum_n of_o these_o be_v so_o large_a bysyde_o the_o length_n that_o they_o contain_v more_o than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o span_n in_o breadth_n and_o sail_v with_o two_o sail_n as_o with_o the_o master_n sail_n and_o the_o trinkette_n which_o they_o make_v of_o very_o good_a cotton_n the_o great_a tree_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o these_o part_n or_o in_o any_o other_o region_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o guaturo_n the_o king_n whereof_o rebelling_n from_o thobedience_n of_o yowre_a majesty_n be_v pursue_v by_o i_o and_o take_v prisoner_n at_o which_o time_n i_o with_o my_o company_n pass_v over_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 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coompase_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o coompase_v and_o turn_v ever_o toward_o the_o pole_n arctic_a nevertheless_o have_v no_o such_o force_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o help_v the_o needle_n with_o the_o load_n stone_n common_o cawled_a the_o adamant_n before_o they_o can_v sail_v therewith_o stone_n the_o load_n stone_n because_o it_o mou●d_v not_o as_o it_o doothe_v when_o it_o be_v in_o these_o hour_n part_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gulf_n they_o see_v a_o cross_n of_o five_o clear_a star_n direct_o towards_o the_o west_n eand_v of_o equal_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o ❧_o the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n abowt_v the_o pole_n antarctic_a sum_n have_v figure_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n the_o pole_n antarctic_a b._n the_o crosse._n in_o these_o day_n they_o sail_v between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n so_o far_o that_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o 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prof●ring_a hour_n man_n certain_a fysshee_o as_o the_o s●yppes_n pass_v with_o full_a sail_n in_o ●he_n myddeste_fw-la of_o their_o b●ates_n they_o see_v in_o sum_n of_o they_o certain_a wom●n_n lament_v and_o tear_v their_o hair_n which_o ●wre_a man_n think_v they_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v perceive_v these_o people_n live_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n without_o any_o ruler_n or_o governor_n they_o go_v naked_a and_o have_v black_a beard_n and_o black_a heat_n on_o their_o head_n which_o they_o wear_v long_o down_o to_o their_o waste_n hear_v people_n with_o long_o hear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stature_n that_o we_o be_v and_o well_o make_v of_o colour_n like_v unto_o a_o olyve_n their_o woman_n be_v well_o favour_v with_o black_a and_o thick_o hear_v on_o their_o head_n reaching_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o man_n colour_n their_o tooth_n red_a and_o black_a tooth_n they_z colour_n their_o tooth_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o coomely_a thing_n they_o anoint_v their_o body_n and_o hear_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o cocus_n their_o boat_n be_v sum_n all_o black_a some_o white_a and_o sum_n red_a and_o have_v sail_n make_v of_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o date_n tree_n sow_v together_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o rudder_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a broad_a boh_o d●_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o the_o top_n and_o may_v when_o they_o will_v make_v the_o st●rne_a the_o forecastell_n or_o the_o forecastell_n the_o stern_a they_o sail_v to_o swyfte_o that_o they_o seem_v a_o far_o of_o like_o delphyn_n swym_v above_o the_o water_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o ●arch_n in_o the_o year_n .1521_o they_o go_v alande_n upon_o a_o little_a island_n name_v zamal_n xxx_o leaque_n dystant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o the●ues_n zamail_n the_o island_n of_o zamail_n because_o this_o island_n be_v not_o inhabyte_v they_o rest_v here_o a_o while_n where_o the_o capitayne_n cause_v a_o pavilion_n to_o be_v pytch_v for_o the_o sick_a and_o craze_a man_n and_o a_o hog_n to_o be_v kill_v the_o xviii_o day_n of_o march_n they_o see_v a_o boat_n with_o nine_o man_n come_v toward_o they_o show_v theim selue_o joyful_a and_o rejoice_v of_o their_o come_v they_o bring_v many_o present_n with_o they_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v people_n of_o much_o humanity_n they_o give_v the_o cap●tayne_a a_o great_a fish_n and_o a_o great_a vessel_n of_o the_o wine_n of_o those_o date_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o fruit_n cocus_n tree_n wine_n of_o date_n tree_n they_o make_v also_o sign_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n they_o will_v bring_v rysse_n and_o dyvers_a fowl_n and_o beast_n as_o they_o do_v in_o deed_n this_o cocu●_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o certain_a date_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n cocus_fw-la the_o marvellous_a fruit_n cocus_fw-la wine_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n they_o make_v wine_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o cut_v a_o bygge_n branch_n of_o the_o tree_n &_o hang_v thereat_o a_o reed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n into_o the_o which_o drop_v a_o sweet_a liquor_n from_o the_o tree_n like_o unto_o new_a white_a wine_n sumwhat_o ●ar●_n &_o let_v the_o reed_n continewe_v there_o from_o morning_n till_o even_v and_o from_o even_v to_o morning_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n cawled_a cocus_n be_v as_o bygge_v as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ●an_v or_o more_o the_o first_o rind_n of_o this_o be_v green_a and_o of_o the_o thyckenesse_n of_o two_o finger_n have_v in_o it_o certain_a thread_n whereof_o they_o make_v cord_n with_o the_o which_o they_o tie_v their_o boat_n under_o this_o rind_n there_o be_v a_o thick_a shell_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o make_v powder_n thereof_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o remedy_n for_o certain_a disease_n under_o this_o shell_n be_v a_o white_a substance_n like_o the_o carnell_n of_o a_o nut_n be_v a_o fynger_n in_o thickness_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o flesh_n and_o fysshe_n as_o we_o do_v bread_n it_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o carnell_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o cordiale_a this_o water_n sumtyme_o congele_v and_o lie_v within_o the_o shell_n like_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v oil_n hereof_o they_o ley_z it_o to_o putrify_v in_o water_n and_o boil_v it_o untyll_o it_o be_v like_o oil_n or_o liquid_a butter_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v vinegar_n they_o suffer_v only_o the_o water_n to_o putrify_v and_o then_o set_v it_o to_o the_o son_n where_o it_o become_v vinegar_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o white_a wine_n and_o when_o they_o mengle_v the_o carnell_n with_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o
admit_v no_o passage_n to_o suecia_n the_o sea_n between_o norway_n &_o the_o island_n be_v cawled_a tialleslund_n euripus_n or_o the_o straight_n the_o island_n of_o lofoth_n who_o midst_n .42_o 67_o 10._o langanas_n who_o midst_n 41_o 67_o uastral_a sea_n the_o straight_n or_o boil_a sea_n who_o midst_n .41_o 30_o 67_o 30._o the_o sea_n between_o these_o three_o island_n be_v cawled_a muscostrom_n that_o be_v boil_v at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v swallow_a into_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v blow_v out_o ageyne_a at_o the_o reflow_a with_o no_o less_o violence_n than_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n faule_fw-mi from_o mountain_n this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a untyll_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rock_n such_o as_o chance_v into_o it_o out_o of_o dew_n time_n be_v carry_v headlong_o into_o whyrlepoole_n the_o fragmente_n of_o the_o lose_a ship_n be_v seldom_o call_v up_o ageyne_v but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o they_o be_v so_o bruise_v and_o frete_v ageynste_n the_o rock_n sea_n dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o hore_n this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n pass_a the_o fabulous_a simplegades_n and_o the_o fearful_a malea_n with_o the_o dangerous_a place_n of_o silla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o all_o other_o miracle_n that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o any_o other_o sea_n hitherto_o know_v to_o man_n the_o island_n abowt_n norway_n be_v of_o such_o fruitful_a pasture_n norway_n fruitful_a island_n about_o norway_n that_o they_o bring_v not_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o stable_n before_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o do_v many_o place_n winter_v they_o abroad_o suecia_n or_o suethlande_n ¶_o suecia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a in_o gold_n silver_n silver_n gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n lead_v iren_n fruit_n cat-tail_n and_o excead_a increase_n of_o fysshe_n of_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v take_v with_o hunt_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n castle_n wardhus_o castle_n 51_o 63_o 40_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .53_o 30._o 61._o and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o degree_n .61_o 60._o 30._o above_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n suecia_n the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lapponia_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .62_o 70._o toward_o the_o easte_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .63_o 69._o etc._n etc._n stokholme_n the_o chief_a city_n stockholme_n the_o city_n of_o stockholme_n 64._o 61._o this_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o suecia_n and_o be_v strong_o defend_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o marissh_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o uenece_n and_o be_v therefore_o cawled_a stokholme_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o fundation_n be_v fortify_v with_o stock_n or_o pile_n the_o sea_n enter_v into_o it_o with_o two_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o such_o largeness_n and_o depth_n that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o with_o main_n sail_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o same_o with_o their_o full_a freight_n this_o suffer_v of_o late_a year_n grevous_a spoil_n &_o destruction_n to_o the_o singular_a exemple_n of_o cruel_a hostility_n and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v light_o show_v to_o any_o other_o city_n receive_v by_o league_n &_o composition_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o scokholme_n to_o the_o lake_n above_o the_o river_n of_o dalekarle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n reg●ons_n gold_n in_o can_v reg●ons_n 56._o 30._o 63._o 50._o be_v mountain_n frutful_a of_o good_a silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v they_o get_v great_a riches_n by_o the_o salmon_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a great_a lake_n fysshe_n fysshe_n the_o dukedom_n of_o agermannia_n occupi_v the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o laponia_n this_o tract_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o which_o they_o hunt_v the_o beast_n cawled_a uros_n or_o bisontes_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o caule_v elg_n elg._n the_o beast_n cawled_a uro●_n or_o elg._n that_o be_v wild_a ass_n these_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o their_o back_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v reach_v etc._n etc._n upsalia_n the_o chief_a city_n upsalia_n upsalia_n 62._o 62._o 30._o here_o be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n hericus_n king_n and_o martyr_n copperdalia_n that_o be_v the_o copper_n valley_n copperdali●_n copperdali●_n be_v a_o dukedom_n southwarde_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o jemptia_n under_o this_o be_v the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o people_n cawled_a dalekar_o oplandia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n &_o the_o navel_v or_o midst_n of_o scondia_n oplandia_n oplandia_n the_o city_n of_o pircho_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n and_o able_a to_o arm_v xiiii_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v now_o browght_fw-mi to_o a_o vyllage_n all_o the_o tract_n of_o oplandia_n have_v mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n and_o steel_n of_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n that_o lie_v abowte_fw-mi suecia_n the_o midst_n be_v .67_o 30_o 61_o 30._o these_o be_v cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o there_o be_v in_o these_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bird_n bird_n bird_n in_o so_o much_o that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o next_o coast_n sail_v thither_o in_o the_o moon_v of_o may_n while_o the_o bird_n sit_v on_o their_o egg_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o reserve_v they_o in_o salt_n for_o a_o long_a tyme._n salt_n egg_n reserve_v in_o salt_n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o precious_a fur_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a region_n fur_n precious_a fur_n for_o by_o these_o and_o their_o fysshing_n they_o have_v great_a commodity_n fysshe_n fysshe_n salmon_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o be_v great_a riches_n among_o these_o nation_n bothnia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o nordbothnia_n and_o south_n bothnia_n cawled_a ostrobothnia_n nordbothnia_n be_v termine_v with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lapone_n unto_o the_o end_n .78_o 30_o 69._o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o this_o end_n and_o unto_o the_o degree_n .78_o 30_o 68_o 20._o toward_o the_o west_n with_o the_o line_n termine_v the_o east_n side_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o southe_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n from_o the_o end_n that_o have_v degree_n .63_o 69._o ostrobothnia_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v termine_v from_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o most_o east_n coast_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .71_o 66_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n etc._n etc._n gothia_n or_o gothlande_n gothia_n be_v by_o interpretation_n good_a for_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n goth_n that_o be_v good_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n upon_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v forth_o their_o ofsrp_a or_o succession_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n or_o country_n to_o inhabit_v goth_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o they_o possess_v the_o coast_n of_o meotis_n and_o asia_n none_o of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n have_v make_v mention_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v but_o they_o have_v be_v know_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n dilate_v their_o empire_n by_o illyria_n now_o cawled_a slavonie_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n and_o be_v also_o famous_a from_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n dictator_n and_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n at_o danubius_n be_v thuttermost_a bind_v of_o thempire_n roman_n the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n ageyn_v the_o roman_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o renown_n what_o gothia_n be_v under_o what_o part_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_a or_o of_o who_o the_o goth_n take_v their_o original_n it_o have_v be_v unknowen_a almost_o to_o this_o age_n this_o be_v termine_v toward_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n gothland_n the_o bound_n of_o gothland_n with_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o norway_n which_o continewe_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o suecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trolheta_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a town_n city_n castle_n mine_n etc._n
now_o age_v and_o sore_o vex_v with_o the_o strangury_n come_v with_o a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a iornay_n to_o moscovia_n where_o he_o be_v gent_o receive_v of_o basilius_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n but_o in_o fine_a mistru_a his_o own_o strength_n and_o deter_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n when_o he_o have_v utter_o put_v away_o all_o his_o imagination_n and_o hope_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o india_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o demetrius_n ●hambassadour_n of_o basilius_n before_o we_o yet_o thowght_fw-mi that_fw-mi he_o have_v be_v in_o moscovia_n rome_n demetrius_n interteynement_n at_o rome_n the_o bysshoppe_n command_v that_o demetrius_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o princely_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o uaticane_n the_o ruff_n of_o who_o edify_v be_v gylt_v and_o embow_v and_o the_o chamber_n rich_o furnyssh_v with_o sylken_a bed_n and_o cloth_n of_o arresse_n willing_n furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o vesture_v with_o silk●_n he_z also_o assign_v franciscus_n cheregatus_fw-la the_o bysshoppe_n of_o aprutium_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v often_o time_n be_v ambassadoure_n to_o diverse_a regyon_n to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o thorder_n and_o rite_n of_o hour_n religion_n with_o the_o monument_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n furthermore_o when_o demetrius_n have_v certain_a day_n rest_v and_o recreate_v himself_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n then_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a vesture_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o bysshoppes_n presence_n who_o he_o honour_v kneel_v with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o therewith_o present_v unto_o his_o holiness_n certain_a fur_n of_o sable_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prince_n presence_n demetrius_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n and_o also_o delyver_v the_o letter_n of_o basilius_n which_o they_o before_o and_o then_o the_o illyrian_a or_o slavon_n interpretoure_n nicolaus_n siccensis_n translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o this_o effect_n as_o follow_v to_o pope_n clement_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n clement_n basi●ius_n letter_n to_o pope_n clement_n great_a basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n emperor_n and_o dominatour_n of_o all_o ru●sia_n and_o great_a duke_n uolodemaria_n moscovia_n novogrodia_n plescovia_n s●nolenia_n ifferia_n jugoria_n periunia_n uetcha_n bolgaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominator_fw-la &_o great_a prince_n of_o novogrodia_n in_o the_o low_a contrei_fw-la also_o of_o cern●govia_n razania_n uolotchia_n rezevia_n belchia_n rostovia_n jaroslavia_n belozeria_n udoria_n obdoria_n &_o condinia_n etc._n etc._n you_o send_v unto_o we_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o citizen_n of_o genua_n with_o letter_n whereby_o yowe_o do_v exhort_v we_o to_o join_v in_o power_n and_o counsel_n withyowe_v and_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n ageyn_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o that_o a_o free_a passage_n and_o ready_a way_n may_v be_v open_v for_o both_o yowre_a ambassador_n and_o we_o too_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o whereby_o by_o mutual_a dewtie_n and_o indevoure_v on_o both_o party_n we_o may_v have_v knowleage_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o we_o both_o we_o certes_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o almyghty_a god_n constant_o and_o earnest_o resist_v the_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o be_v we_o determine_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o consent_v with_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o grant_v free_a passage_n into_o owte_n dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o have_v send_v unto_o yowe_o hour_n 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divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n and_o especial_o of_o holy_a scripture_n seem_v to_o have_v secret_a commandment_n of_o great_a matter_n which_o we_o think_v he_o will_v short_o declare_v to_o the_o se●ate_n in_o private_a consultation_n for_o he_o be_v now_o deliver_v of_o the_o fever_n into_o the_o which_o he_o fall_v by_o change_n of_o air_n and_o have_v so_o recover_v his_o strengthe_n and_o native_a colour_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o only_o present_v at_o the_o pope_n mass_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n but_o come_v also_o into_o the_o senate_n at_o such_o time_n as_o cardinal_n campegius_fw-la come_v ●yrst_n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o pannonia_n campegius_fw-la cardinal_n campegius_fw-la be_v receive_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n and_o furthermore_o also_o view_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o 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altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n to_o the_o extreme_a land_n and_o north_n ocean_n in_o manner_n under_o the_o northe_a star_n cawled_a charle_n wain_n or_o the_o great_a bear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_n and_o of_o fruitful_a pasture_n but_o in_o summer_n in_o many_o place_n full_a of_o marissh_n for_o whereas_o all_o that_o land_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n which_o be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o winter_n snow_n and_o i_o shall_z resolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n the_o plain_n and_o field_n be_v thereby_o overflowen_v with_o marissh_n summer_n marissh_n in_o summer_n and_o all_o iorney_n encumber_a with_o continual_a water_n and_o miry_a slabbynesse_n untyl_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a winter_n the_o river_n and_o marissh_n be_v freeze_a ageyne_n and_o give_v safe_a passage_n to_o the_o sleade_v that_o be_v accustom_v to_o journey_n by_o the_o same_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o hercynia_n and_o not_o hyrcania_n as_o be_v read_v in_o sum_n false_a copy_n occupi_v a_o great_a part_n of_o moscovia_n hercynia_fw-la the_o forest_n of_o hercynia_fw-la and_o be_v here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v with_o house_n build_v therein_o and_o so_o make_v thin_a by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o show_v that_o horror_n of_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o land_n as_o many_o think_v it_o ●o_o have_v but_o be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o wild_a beast_n beast_n wild_a beast_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v through_o moscovia_n with_o a_o continual_a tract_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n ocean_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n that_o by_o the_o infinite_a greatness_n thereof_o it_o have_v delude_v the_o hope_n of_o such_o as_o have_v curious_o search_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o part_n that_o reach_v toward_o prussia_n be_v find_v the_o great_a and_o fierce_a beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n bisontes_n the_o beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o
day_n by_o which_o tarry_v jest_n they_o shall_v be_v hynder_v they_o carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n with_o great_a labour_n their_o bark_n and_o fardelle_n over_o a_o straight_o of_o land_n contain_v half_o a_o leaque_fw-la in_o breadth_n from_o hence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o wild_a lappone_n lappone_n the_o region_n of_o the_o wild_a lappone_n cawled_a dikilappone_n to_o a_o place_n name_v dront_n d●ont_n d●ont_n be_v cc._o leaque_n distant_a from_o dwina_n toward_o the_o north._n and_o thus_o far_o as_o he_o say_v do_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n exact_v tribute_n furthermore_o leave_v their_o bark_n here_o they_o fynyssh_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o journey_n on_o sleade_v sleade_v jorneyinge_v on_o sleade_v he_o further_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v herd_n of_o heart_n as_o be_v with_o we_o of_o ox_n which_o in_o the_o norwegian_n tongue_n be_v cawled_a rhen_n be_v sumwhat_o big_a than_o hour_n heart_n sleade_v how_o the_o bait_n draw_v sleade_v 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norway_n situate_v direct_o toward_o the_o north_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o denmark_n on_o horseback_n at_o dront_n and_o berges_n the_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v xxii_o hour_n long_o in_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a blasius_n a_o other_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n his_o interpreter_n who_o a_o few_o year_n before_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n into_o spain_n to_o themperour_n declare_v unto_o we_o a_o other_o and_o short_a way_n of_o his_o journey_n journey_n a_o short_a journey_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v from_o moscovia_n to_o john_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o come_v first_o on_o foot_n unto_o rostowe_n rostow_v rostow_v and_o take_v ship_n there_o come_v to_o pereaslaw_n pereaslaw_n pereaslaw_n and_o from_o pereaslaw_n by_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n to_o castromow_n castromow_n castromow_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o go_v seven_o werstes_n by_o land_n he_o come_v to_o a_o little_a ryver_n sail_v by_o the_o 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thousand_o threescore_o and_o ten_o werstes_n mile_n werste_fw-mi be_v almost_o a_o italian_a mile_n that_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o leaque_n furthermore_o also_o demetrius_n who_o of_o late_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o relation_n also_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v his_o description_n of_o moscovia_n confirm_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a jovius_fw-la paulus_n jovius_fw-la all_o they_o be_v demand_v of_o i_o of_o the_o congeal_v or_o freeze_a sea_n make_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o in_o place_n never_o unto_o that_o sea_n sea_n river_n faul_v into_o the_o frozen_a sea_n they_o see_v many_o and_o great_a river_n by_o who_o vehement_n course_n and_o abundant_a flow_v the_o sea_n be_v dryven_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o the_o say_a water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_a with_o the_o sea_n a_o good_a space_n from_o the_o land_n as_o in_o livonia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o suecia_n for_o althowgh_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wind_n wound_n wound_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v in_o the_o sea_n ise._n ise._n yet_o do_v this_o chance_n seldom_o or_o never_o in_o river_n except_o by_o some_o inundation_n or_o flood_n the_o ice_n gather_v together_o be_v lyft_v up_o and_o break_v for_o the_o flake_n or_o piese_n of_o ice_n carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o force_n of_o the_o river_n do_v float_n above_o the_o water_n in_o manner_n all_o the_o hole_n year_n and_o be_v ageyne_v so_o vehement_o freeze_a together_o that_o a_o man_n may_v there_o sumtymes_o see_v great_a heap_n of_o the_o ice_n of_o many_o year_n year_n i_o shall_z of_o many_o year_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o such_o piese_n as_o be_v dryven_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o wound_n i_o have_v also_o be_v credeble_o inform_v by_o faithful_a man_n that_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la otherwise_o cawled_a the_o gulf_n of_o livonia_n be_v often_o time_n freeze_a in_o many_o place_n baltheum_fw-la the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la they_o say_v furthermore_o that_o in_o that_o region_n which_o be_v inhabyte_v of_o the_o wild_a lappone_n the_o son_n in_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a do_v not_o fall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n day●_n where_o the_o son_n faul_v not_o in_o xl_o day●_n yet_o that_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v so_o hide_v with_o a_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n three_o hour_n that_o the_o beam_n do_v not_o appear_v nevertheless_o to_o gyve_v such_o light_n during_o that_o time_n that_o the_o darkness_n hynder_v not_o their_o work_n the_o moscovite_n make_v their_o boast_v that_o these_o wild_a lappone_n be_v tributary_n to_o their_o prince_n moscovite_n the_o wild_a lappone_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o moscovite_n whereat_o i_o do_v not_o great_o marvel_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v none_o other_o near_a unto_o they_o that_o may_v demand_v tribute_n of_o they_o their_o tribute_n be_v only_a fur_n and_o fysshe_n fysshe_n fur_n and_o fysshe_n have_v in_o manner_n none_o other_o thing_n great_o commodious_a and_o albeit_o they_o lack_v bread_n salt_n and_o other_o intysemente_n and_o glutteny_n and_o live_v only_o with_o fysshe_n and_o wild_a beast_n yet_o be_v they_o excead_v prone_a to_o lechery_n they_o be_v such_o expert_a archer_n archer_n experte_a archer_n that_o if_o in_o their_o hunt_a they_o spy_v any_o beast_n who_o skynne_n they_o desire_v to_o save_v unperyssh_v they_o will_v not_o lyght_o miss_v to_o hytte_n they_o in_o the_o nosethrylle_n ●hen_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o leave_v at_o home_n with_o their_o wyve_n such_o merchant_n or_o stranger_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o house_n felowshyp_n good_a felowshyp_n so_o that_o if_o at_o their_o return_n they_o perceive_v their_o wyves_n throwgh_n the_o company_n of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v myrier_n and_o more_o jocund_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v they_o gyve_v the_o stranger_n sum_n present_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o they_o thrust_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o door_n with_o word_n of_o reproach_n but_o now_o by_o the_o company_n they_o have_v with_o stranger_n that_o resort_v thither_o for_o gain_n they_o begin_v to_o leave_v their_o native_a barbarousness_n they_o glad_o admit_v merchant_n because_o they_o bring_v they_o apparel_n of_o gross_a cloth_n also_o hatchette_v needle_n spoon_n knyve_n drynk_v cup_n earthen_a and_o brazen_a pot_n with_o such_o other_o necessary_a ware_n war_n necessary_a war_n so_o that_o they_o use_v now_o to_o eat_v sodden_a and_o roast_a meat_n and_o do_v embrace_v more_o civil_a manner_n their_o own_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o skynne_n of_o dyvers_a beast_n sow_v together_o and_o in_o this_o apparel_n they_o sumtymes_o come_v to_o moscovia_n yet_o few_o of_o they_o have_v cap_n or_o hose_n which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v of_o heart_n skynne_n
of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n and_o baccalaos_n lyinge_a west_n and_o northwest_n from_o england_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n many_o have_v travayl_v to_o search_v the_o coast_n of_o th●_n land_n of_o laborador_n aswell_o to_o thintente_a to_o know_v how_o far_o or_o whither_o it_o reachethe_v as_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n by_o sea_n through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o surand_n the_o island_n of_o maluca_n which_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n sea_n the_o way_n to_o the_o island_n of_o maluca_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n think_v that_o the_o way●_n thither_o shall_v great_o be_v shorten_v by_o this_o voyage_n the_o spanyarde_n as_o to_o who_o right_a the_o say_a island_n of_o spice_n perteyne_a spany●●des_n the_o spany●●des_n do_v first_o seek_v to_o find_v the_o same_o by_o this_o way_n the_o portugale_n also_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o spice_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v travail_n to_o find_v the_o 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and_o copper_n furre●_n furre●_n their_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o skynne_n of_o martern_n and_o dyvers_a other_o beast_n which_o they_o wear_v with_o the_o hear_v inward_a in_o winter_n and_o owtwarde_a in_o soommer_n this_o apparel_n they_o gird_v to_o their_o body_n with_o gyrdel_n make_v of_o cotton_n or_o the_o sinew_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n they_o eat_v fysshe_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o especial_o salmon_n fysshe_n fysshe_n although_o they_o have_v fowl_n and_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o timber_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_z in_o the_o stead_n of_o tile_n cover_v they_o with_o the_o skynne_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v grief_n in_o this_o land_n gryfe_n gryfe_n and_o that_o the_o bear_v and_o many_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v white_a bear_n bear_n to_o this_o and_o the_o island_n abowt_v the_o same_o the_o briton_n be_v accustom_v to_o resort_v briton_n the_o briton_n as_o man_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a unto_o they_o and_o bear_v under_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o temperature_n the_o norway_n also_o sail_v thither_o with_o the_o pilot_n cawled_a john_n scoluo_n and_o the_o englysshe_n man_n with_o sebastian_n cabot_n cabot_n sebastian_z cabot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n baccall●os_n the_o land_n of_o baccall●os_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n thereof_o be_v xiviii_fw-la degree_n and_o a_o half_a sebastian_n cabot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o browght_fw-mi any_o knowleage_n of_o this_o land_n for_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o seven_o the_o voyage_n of_o cabot_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o furnyssh_v two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n or_o as_o sum_n say_v at_o the_o king_n who_o he_o persuade_v that_o a_o passage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o that_o spice_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o soon_o by_o that_o way_n then_o by_o the_o voyage_n the_o portugal_n use_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n he_o go_v also_o to_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o land_n those_o indies_n be_v to_o inhabit_v he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_v man_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o island_n upon_o the_o cape_n of_o laborador_n at_o lviii_o degree_n july_n i_o shall_z in_o july_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o monethe_n of_o july_n there_o be_v such_o can_v and_o heap_n of_o ice_n that_o he_o dare_v pass_v no_o further_o also_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o in_o manner_n withowt_n may_v and_o the_o nyghte_n very_o clear_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o the._n lx_o degree_n the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o xviii_o hour_n but_o consyder_v the_o can_v and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o th●_n unknowen_a land_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n unto_o th●_n xxxviii_o degree_n baccallaos_n baccallaos_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o england_n to_o conclude_v the_o bryton_n and_o dane_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o baccalaos_n bry●ons_n bry●ons_n ●anes_n ●anes_n and_o jaques_n cartier_n a_o french_a man_n be_v there_o twice_o with_o three_o galeon_n cartyer_n jaques_n cartyer_n as_o one_o in_o the_o year_n xxxiiii_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o xxxu_o and_o choose_v the_o land_n to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o xlu_o degree_n to_o the._n li._n be_v as_o good_a a_o land_n as_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o commune_v to_o such_o as_o first_o possess_v the_o same_o of_o these_o land_n jacobus_n gastaldus_n write_v thus_o the_o new_a land_n of_o baccalaos_n baccallaos_n the_o people_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v a_o can_v region_n who_o inhabytaunte_n be_v idolatour_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o son_n and_o moon●_n and_o dyvers_a idol_n they_o be_v white_a people_n and_o very_o rustical_a for_o they_o eat_v flesh_n and_o fysshe_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n raw_a sumtymes_o also_o they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n privilye_o so_o that_o their_o laciqui_fw-la have_v not_o knowleage_v thereof_o the_o apparel_n of_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o bear_n skynne_n althowgh_n they_o have_v sable_n and_o martern_n not_o great_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v little_a sum_n of_o they_o go_v naked_a in_o soommer_n and_o wear_v apparel_n only_o in_o winter_n the_o brytous_a and_o french_a man_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v fysshe_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o land_n where_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o tunnye_n which_o thinhabitaunte_n cawl_n baccalaos_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v so_o name_v tunnye_n fysshing_n for_o tunnye_n northward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o baccalaos_n be_v the_o land_n of_o laborador_n laborador_n laborador_n all_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n in_o which_o be_v many_o bear_v and_o wild_a bore_n thinhabitaunte_n be_v idolatoure_n and_o warlike_a people_n apparel_v as_o be_v they_o of_o baccallaos_n in_o all_o this_o new_a land_n be_v neither_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o they_o live_v in_o company_n like_o herd_n of_o beast_n ¶_o the_o discover_a of_o the_o land_n of_o floryda_fw-mi the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boriquena_n john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o very_o rich_a ponce_n john_n ponce_n de●ades_n water_n of_o great_a virtue_n of_o this_o read_v in_o the_o de●ades_n furnysshed_a and_o send_v forth_o two_o carvel_n to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o boyuca_n in_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fontayne_v or_o springe_n who_o water_n be_v of_o virtue_n to_o make_v owlde_v man_n young_a while_o he_o travayl_v syxe_n month_n with_o owtragious_a desire_n among_o many_o island_n to_o find_v that_o he_o seek_v and_o coul●e_v find_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o fountain_n he_o enter_v into_o bimini_n and_o discover_v the_o land_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o year_n .1512_o on_o easter_n day_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n caule_v the_o floryssh_v day_n of_o pascha_fw-la bemmin●_n bemmin●_n whereby_o they_o name_v that_o land_n florida_n and_o suppose_n that_o great_a riches_n may_v be_v browght_fw-mi from_o thence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o convenaunt_v with_o king_n ferdinando_n as_o touching_n the_o trade_n and_o by_o thintercession_n of_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr quando_fw-la and_o peter_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o make_v he_o governoure_n of_o bemini_fw-la and_o florida_n but_o also_o send_v forth_o with_o he_o three_o ship_n from_o sivile_a towards_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n .1515_o he_o touch_v in_o the_o island_n of_o guacana_n otherwise_o cawled_a guadalupe_n guacana_n guacana_n and_o send_v to_o land_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o the_o laundress_n of_o the_o shyppe_n who_o the_o canibale_n lyinge_v in_o ambusshe_v canibale_n the_o canibale_n assail_v
the_o nature_n of_o metal_n in_o particular_a i_o be_o now_o enforce_v to_o declare_v every_o thing_n in_o generale_fw-mi and_o especial_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o their_o order_n with_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o instrument_n thereto_o perteyninge_v yowe_o shall_v therefore_o understande_v that_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diligence_n of_o witti_n searcher_n and_o show_v themselves_o stand_a in_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o vein_n of_o bludde_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o body_n of_o lyve_a beast_n tree_n the_o mineral_n tree_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n spread_v forth_o diverse_a way_n wherefore_o the_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o mine_n will_v by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n declare_v how_o the_o mine_n be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n have_v figure_v a_o great_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n plant_v in_o the_o myddeste_n of_o the_o base_a of_o a_o mountain_n from_o the_o which_o be_v dirive_v dyvers_a and_o many_o bouwes_n and_o branch_n some_o great_a and_o sum_n smaule_v much_o like_a unto_o very_a tree_n that_o be_v in_o owlde_v wood_n grow_v the_o mine_n do_v grow_v they_o will_v also_o that_o in_o grow_a they_o ever_o engross_v themselves_o and_o reach_v toward_o the_o heaven_n convert_v into_o their_o nature_n the_o most_o dispose_v and_o near_a matter_n until_o the_o top_n of_o their_o branch_n extend_v to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o show_v forth_o theyr selue_o with_o manifest_a apperaunce_n puttinge_v forth_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o bouwe_n and_o flower_n certain_a fumosites_n of_o blue_a or_o green_a colour_n or_o marchasite_n with_o smaule_a vein_n of_o ponderous_a matter_n marchasite_n marchasite_n or_o such_o other_o composition_n of_o tincture_n and_o when_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o show_v then selue_o unto_o we_o 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manner_n their_o quantity_n they_o adapte_v their_o cave_n or_o foss_n accord_v thereunto_o whereas_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o wander_v by_o chance_n because_o no_o man_n can_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n know_v where_o the_o mine_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n although_o he_o be_v of_o never_o so_o good_a judgement_n and_o shall_v make_v search_n for_o the_o same_o never_o so_o curious_o by_o little_a &_o little_a it_o shall_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v necessary_a to_o follow_v the_o certificate_n &_o aperaunce_n of_o sign_n metal_n sign_n and_o token_n of_o metal_n &_o to_o encountre_n the_o same_o as_o never_o as_o may_v be_v with_o eye_n &_o ear_n ever_o attentive_a where_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v any_o token_n of_o metal_n especial_o by_o enquyringe_n of_o sheparde_n and_o other_o anciente_a inhabitant_n of_o such_o region_n in_o the_o which_o mineral_n be_v engender_v and_o this_o i_o speak_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o a_o mountain_n engender_v mountain_n in_o the_o which_o metal_n be_v engender_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a barrenness_n and_o roughness_n thereof_o and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o same_o a_o right_a good_a judgement_n shall_v not_o suffice_v to_o coomme_v to_o certain_a knoweleage_v that_o metal_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o mountain_n until_o the_o searcher_n have_v with_o charge_n and_o travail_n cause_v miner_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o also_o believe_v that_o one_o man_n althowgh_n he_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a wyttie_n and_o far_o castinge_v shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o a_o new_a and_o strange_a contreye_a to_o search_v by_o smaule_a portion_n not_o only_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o one_o or_o moo_o province_n which_o may_v bring_v forth_o mineral_n but_o shall_v with_o much_o difficulty_n scarce_o suffice_v to_o search_v the_o secreate_v of_o only_o one_o mountain_n divina_fw-la ageyn_v seeky●ge_v metal_n w●●h_v the_o rod_n whi●h_v they_o caule_v u●rgula_fw-la divina_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o sum_n consyderinge_v the_o difficulty_n hereof_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o effect_n it_o shall_v be_v requysite_a to_o work_v by_o the_o art_n of_o negromancie_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n withowt_n further_o knoweleage_v but_o i_o will_v that_o these_o necromancer_n shall_v tell_v i_o why_o this_o their_o art_n help_v theym_n no_o further_o in_o the_o work_n after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o find_v the_o i_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o say_v negromancie_n negromancie_n why_o i_o say_v do_v it_o not_o help_v they_o forth_o as_o at_o the_o beginning_n to_o find_v the_o i_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v the_o ●ame_n to_o further_a perfection_n as_o to_o gett●_n it_o owte_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o fusion_n or_o melt_v and_o to_o purify_v or_o pourge_v it_o from_o dross_n which_o doubtless_o it_o shall_v have_v pour●_n to_o do_v if_o it_o may_v be_v beleave_v that_o it_o can_v do_v the_o other_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o effect_n be_v so_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a that_o they_o owght_fw-mi not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v practise_v of_o all_o man_n and_o also_o perhaps_o because_o such_o manner_n of_o work_v be_v not_o know_v i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o be_v use_v but_o think_v rather_o by_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o art_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v omyt_v and_o contemn_v in_o how_o much_o we_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o dyg_a of_o mine_n especial_o to_o caule_v for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o be_v present_a with_o his_o aid_n to_o hour_n doubtful_a and_o travalious_a work_n letting_a pass_n therefore_o this_o devylysshe_a divise_n of_o such_o beastly_a and_o fearful_a man_n i_o exhort_v yowe_o to_o follow_v the_o practice_n by_o the_o foresay_a sign_n minystre_v unto_o yowe_o by_o the_o benignity_n of_o nature_n both_o ground_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n and_o approve_v by_o thexperience_n of_o many_o practicionar_n not_o consy_a in_o word_n or_o promyss_n of_o thing_n vain_a and_o incomprehensible_a with_o these_o sign_n therefore_o shall_v you_o search_v the_o bank_n and_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n with_o the_o cliff_n and_o ryfte_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o back_n top_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o montayne_v also_o the_o bed_n channel_n and_o course_n of_o river_n look_v diligent_o among_o their_o sand_n mine_n the_o manner_n of_o search_v for_o mine_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o foss_n among_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v often_o time_n espy_v marchasite_n or_o smaule_a spark_n of_o mine_n or_o other_o dyvers_a tincture_n of_o metal_n whereby_o you_o may_v be_v certify_v that_o certain_a mine_n be_v in_o such_o place_n which_o yowe_o shall_v exact_o find_v by_o diligent_a and_o curious_a search_v the_o cliff_n of_o their_o ryfte_n and_o dry_a place_n after_o these_o advertisemente_n take_v this_o for_o a_o general_a sign_n sign_n a_o general_a sign_n that_o all_o such_o place_n and_o mountain_n be_v mineral_n out_o of_o the_o which_o many_o springe_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o crude_a water_n do_v isshewe_v have_v with_o their_o clearness_n a_o certain_a mineral_n taste_v and_o such_o as_o at_o variable_a season_n of_o the_o year_n change_v their_o quality_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o spring_v time_n and_o can_v in_o summer_n and_o this_o thing_n owght_fw-mi you_o to_o believe_v the_o more_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o aspect_n of_o such_o mountain_n to_o be_v rough_a ▪_o rowgh_n and_o barren_a mountain_n ▪_o sharp_a and_o savage_a withowt_n earth_n or_o tree_n or_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a earth_n find_v upon_o the_o same_o with_o a_o smaule_n vein_n of_o
of_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n which_o many_o have_v use_v to_o their_o great_a commodity_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o in_o follow_v this_o order_n of_o work_n in_o the_o pourge_a and_o divyde_v of_o gold_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v requisite_a as_o in_o other_o manner_n of_o practice_n to_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v needful_a river_n from_o whence_o gold_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n with_o many_o mural_n fornace_n fire_n and_o dyvers_a artificer_n whereas_o in_o work_v after_o this_o sort_n one_o man_n may_v suffice_v with_o one_o table_n and_o one_o holowe_v shoovell_a with_o a_o little_a quickesyluer_n and_o sufficient_a abundance_n of_o water_n but_o let_v pass_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o these_o thing_n perhaps_o sum_n man_n will_v here_o demand_v from_o whence_o this_o gold_n be_v deryve_v into_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o by_o the_o water_n or_o engender_v there_o as_o touching_n which_o question_n i_o have_v often_o time_n deliberate_v with_o myself_o not_o withowt_n great_a marvel_n and_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tesino_n adda_n and_o po_n because_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n i_o can_v not_o perceive_v from_o whence_o it_o shall_v be_v browght_fw-mi forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o any_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v know_v never_o to_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o my_o judgement_n be_v in_o manner_n confound_v seinge_v also_o that_o it_o be_v thoppinion_n of_o certain_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v engender_v even_o where_o it_o be_v find_v the_o which_o if_o it_o so_o be_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o it_o be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o by_o the_o water_n ageyne_n if_o it_o be_v engender_v there_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o dyfficult_a thing_n to_o comprehend_v whether_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o there_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o heaven_n river_n that_o gold_n be_v not_o engender_v in_o the_o ●andes_n of_o river_n if_o furthermore_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n hereof_o it_o seemethe_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o find_v and_o engender_v through_o out_o all_o the_o bed_n of_o such_o river_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o if_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o most_o prepotent_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o shall_v work_v immediate_o because_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o observe_v thorder_n which_o nature_n use_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n first_o brynginge_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o open_a show_n in_o the_o place_n where_o abound_v the_o continual_a isshewe_v of_o water_n which_o owght_fw-mi also_o to_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o to_o remove_v the_o earthy_a substance_n thereof_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o not_o to_o intermixte_v such_o great_a inequality_n of_o couldenesse_n and_o moistness_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o composition_n begin_v in_o this_o order_n shall_v not_o be_v dissever_v or_o break_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o the_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o increase_v of_o fiudde_n shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o distemper_n break_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o such_o composition_n as_o shall_v be_v engender_v in_o such_o place_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v conceive_v by_o rest_n and_o quietness_n after_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o first_o element_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o gold_n of_o the_o river_n be_v there_o engender_v where_o it_o be_v find_v i_o will_v it_o be_v declare_v unto_o i_o why_o it_o be_v engender_v only_o in_o these_o place_n and_o not_o in_o other_o and_o why_o in_o like_a manner_n silver_n copper_n lead_v or_o any_o other_o metal_n be_v not_o also_o engender_v there_o as_o well_o as_o gold_n be_v matter_n of_o a_o easy_a composition_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perfect_v unity_n and_o concordaunce_n with_o purity_n of_o substance_n &_o perfect_v concoction_n which_o be_v in_o gold_n above_o all_o other_o metal_n whereas_o also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v find_v many_o spark_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o ●ren_n of_o black_a colour_n among_o the_o sand_n of_o certain_a smaule_n river_n and_o yet_o these_o only_a in_o certain_a particular_a place_n of_o the_o say_a river_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v engender_v where_o they_o be_v find_v by_o all_o which_o reason_n and_o apparent_a effect_n it_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o sand_n indies_n this_o matter_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o river_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v rather_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o water_n then_o engender_v there_o and_o therefore_o to_o declare_v my_o mind_n more_o plain_o herein_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o chance_v only_o in_o great_a river_n which_o receive_v abundance_n of_o water_n of_o dyvers_a springe_n foss_n and_o other_o river_n engender_v partly_o of_o the_o melting_a of_o snow_n and_o partly_o of_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o faul_v in_o certain_a channel_n from_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o mineral_n mountain_n wasshe_n away_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o the_o overchanginge_v and_o holowe_v rock_n which_o may_v contain_v the_o substance_n of_o gold_n montayne_v the_o ●aule_n of_o water_n from_o montayne_v or_o otherwise_o that_o in_o such_o place_n there_o be_v ordinary_a mine_n in_o the_o high_a mountain_n or_o other_o superficial_a out_o place_n perhaps_o incessable_a and_o either_o such_o whither_o man_n can_v not_o come_v for_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a or_o other_o hynderaunce_n or_o else_o such_o as_o they_o have_v contemn_v to_o search_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o consume_v by_o the_o force_n of_o water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o by_o the_o course_n thereof_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o river_n it_o may_v also_o chance_v that_o such_o mineral_n earth_n bee_n far_o within_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o such_o river_n mountain_n spring_n of_o water_n in_o mountain_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o spring_n isshew_v out_o of_o the_o same_o may_v either_o be_v dry_v up_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v see_v or_o else_o turn_v their_o course_n a_o other_o way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o year_n the_o true_a original_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v unknowen_a even_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v never_o such_o place_n but_o in_o fine_a how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o gold_n be_v find_v ●n_o the_o sand_n of_o many_o river_n and_o particular_o as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o forename_a river_n a●d_v if_o therefore_o i_o have_v marvel_v at_o this_o ●hing_n i_o owght_fw-mi worthy_o to_o be_v excuse_v forasmuch_o as_o where_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v certify_v by_o reason_n or_o effectual_a appearance_n there_o aris●_n many_o doubtful_a conjecture_n and_o new_a cause_n of_o admiration_n but_o yet_o do_v i_o marvel_v much_o more_o of_o a_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o i_o be_o inform_v to_o be_v most_o true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o many_o credible_a p●rsons_n that_o be_v earth_n uegetable_a gold_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o sum_n place_n of_o hungary_n at_o certain_a ●_z of_o the_o year_n pure_a gold_n sprynge_v owte_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o smaule_n herb_n wreathe_v and_o twyne_v like_o smaule_a stalk_n of_o hop_n about_o the_o byggenesse_n of_o a_o pack_n thread_n and_o four_o finger_n in_o length_n or_o some_o a_o handful_n as_o concern_v which_o thing_n 9_o of_o this_o read_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n lib._n 4_o genialium_fw-la dierum_fw-la cap._n 9_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o xxxiii_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v the_o like_a to_o have_v chauncet_n in_o dalm●tia_n in_o his_o tyme._n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a sure_o the_o husband_n man_n of_o these_o field_n shall_v ●●ape_v heavenly_a and_o not_o earthly_a fruit_n send_v they_o of_o god_n from_o heaven_n and_o browght_fw-mi forth_o of_o nature_n withowt_n their_o travail_n or_o a●te_v a_o grave_n doubtless_o most_o especial_a since_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n grant_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o man_n in_o man_v only_o this_o be_v think_v worthy_a so_o high_a a_o privileage_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o whereof_o albertus_n magnu●_n
write_v in_o his_o boo●e_n of_o mineral_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v gold_n engender_v in_o a_o dead_a man_n head_n head_n gold_n find_v in_o a_o dead_a man_n head_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o dyg_a and_o perceave_v by_o the_o weyght_n and_o colour_n to_o contain_v some_o mineral_n substance_n be_v prove_v by_o experience_n to_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o fine_a gold_n mix_v with_o smaule_n sand_n and_o indeed_o his_o word_n seem_v to_o sound_v to_o none_o other_o sense_n but_o only_o that_o this_o precious_a metal_n be_v engendend_v there_o by_o the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o strong_a influence_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o surly_a be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o be_v beleve_v yet_o consyder_v thautoritie_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clerk_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o superior_a cause_n and_o the_o marvellous_a power_n of_o nature_n i_o have_v rather_o gyve_v faith_n hereto_o then_o rash_o to_o contemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clerk_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o these_o effect_n i_o will_v not_o omytte_n to_o show_v yowe_o of_o a_o strange_a thing_n which_o chance_v also_o in_o a_o part_n of_o hungary_n where_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o find_v by_o chance_n and_o unsought_a for_o chance_n a_o mine_n of_o gold_n find_v by_o chance_n that_o it_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v a_o advertisement_n to_o other_o to_o search_v diligent_o so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v accustom_v to_o resorre_v with_o her_o buck_n of_o clothes_n to_o wasshe_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a fossae_n or_o dike_v where_o run_v a_o little_a water_n and_o use_v to_o beat_v and_o rub_v they_o upon_o a_o ●●one_n which_o seem_v commodious_a for_o her_o purpose_n chance_v at_o the_o length_n by_o her_o good_a fortune_n to_o espy_v on_o the_o stone_n a_o vein_n of_o gold_n traverse_v or_o overthwartinge_v the_o same_o abowte_fw-mi the_o byggenesse_n of_o a_o gross_a pack_n thread_n stone_n a_o vain_a of_o gold_n in_o a_o stone_n show_v fair_a &_o bright_a by_o reason_n of_o she_o much_o rub_v whereat_o marvel_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o at_o the_o length_n open_v the_o matter_n of_o her_o familiar_n who_o confer_v with_o such_o as_o have_v better_a skill_n of_o the_o thing_n find_v it_o in_o fine_a to_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o the_o quarry_n of_o that_o stone_n traverse_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fossae_n remove_a therefore_o the_o water_n and_o turn_v the_o course_n thereof_o a_o other_o way_n they_o begin_v to_o dig_v and_o follow_v the_o mine_n which_o have_v now_o continue_v certain_a c._n year_n fence_v it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o have_v not_o only_o great_o enrich_v that_o country_n but_o also_o all_o christendom_n have_v have_v great_a commodity_n by_o the_o same_o this_o have_v i_o rehearse_v unto_o you_o the_o rather_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o any_o point_n of_o omit_v and_o sign_n or_o token_n whereby_o yowe_o may_v be_v certify_v of_o great_a thing_n omit_v no_o sign_n to_o be_v omit_v not_o con●emning_v the_o shadow_n of_o any_o smaule_a token_n but_o aswell_o to_o gyve_v attentyve_a care_n and_o eye_n unto_o they_o as_o to_o fear_v and_o foresee_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v hynder_n for_o as_o you_o may_v hereby_o well_o perceive_v if_o credit_n have_v not_o first_o be_v give_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o simple_a wooman_n and_o the_o thing_n afterward_o well_o follow_v perhaps_o they_o shall_v neither_o now_o nor_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o commodity_n man_n therefore_o of_o good_a courage_n folowinge_v such_o rich_a sign_n do_v nether_a fear_n the_o smaulenesse_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o hardness_n of_o the_o stone_n presuppose_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o gold_n and_o silver_n can_v not_o lyght_o be_v find_v in_o so_o smaule_a quantity_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o surmount_v the_o charge_n and_o this_o the_o more_o in_o how_o much_o the_o further_o yowe_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o stone_n as_o chance_v common_o in_o all_o other_o mine_n albeit_o the_o practise_a searcher_n say_v that_o the_o i_o of_o gold_n be_v not_o find_v in_o such_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o other_o metal_n metal_n gold_n be_v not_o find_v in_o like_a quantity_n as_o be_v other_o metal_n wherein_o although_o perhaps_o they_o say_v true_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o that_o gold_n also_o may_v be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o sure_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o benignity_n of_o nature_n have_v grant_v large_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o much_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v find_v among_o man_n consyder_v in_o how_o many_o place_n it_o be_v daily_o gather_v aswell_o in_o mountain_n as_o in_o sand_n of_o river_n gold_n argument_n of_o plenty_n of_o gold_n bysyde_o that_o which_o be_v find_v accompany_v and_o join_v with_o other_o metal_n a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o may_v that_o be_v which_o be_v consume_v and_o hide_v by_o the_o dyvers_a invention_n of_o man_n as_o that_o which_o the_o painter_n bestow_v in_o adourn_v their_o work_v and_o goldesmythe_n both_o in_o gylt_v other_o metal_n and_o also_o in_o make_v dyvers_a work_v of_o massy_a gold_n consume_v how_o diverse_a way_n gold_n be_v consume_v bysyde_o that_o which_o the_o worker_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o arras_n do_v consume_v with_o such_o as_o imbrotherer_n and_o silk_n woomen_fw-mi spend_v abowt_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n apparel_n and_o tyremente_n also_o such_o as_o be_v consume_v upon_o trapper_n and_o furnimente_n for_o horse_n with_o gylted_a harness_n and_o such_o other_o sumptuousnesse_n as_o perteyn_v to_o the_o war_n and_o magnifical_a buyldinge_n of_o noble_a man_n house_n and_o temple_n bysyde_o that_o also_o which_o the_o covetousness_n of_o man_n have_v hide_v in_o strong_a wall_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n enclose_v in_o chain_v coffer_n lock_v with_o triple_a key_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v to_o the_o daily_a use_n of_o man_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o world_n through_o the_o hand_n of_o merchant_n the_o which_o thing_n well_o considere_v who_o so_o think_v that_o nature_n bring_v forth_o but_o little_a gold_n shall_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o the_o world_n enough_o ma●●●_n have_v to_o much_o but_o few_o have_v enough_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v so_o much_o as_o may_v satisfy_v the_o thirst_n of_o their_o covetousness_n and_o to_o speak_v particular_o of_o i●alie_n barbar●ans_n italy_n waste_v bite_v the_o barbar●ans_n although_o there_o be_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n know_v in_o it_o yet_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n of_o good_a wytte_n it_o have_v ever_o and_o at_o all_o age_n be_v more_o rich_a than_o many_o other_o province_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v often_o time_n be_v spoil_v and_o overrun_v of_o dyvers_a nation_n as_o now_o of_o late_a in_o hour_n time_n by_o the_o cruel_a hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o abowt_v xl_o year_n paste_n but_o who_o know_v as_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hour_n valiant_a predicessour_n whether_o godde_n will_v ageyne_v gyve_v we_o occasion_n to_o chastise_v they_o and_o so_o to_o invade_v their_o region_n that_o we_o may_v win_v hour_n own_o ageyne_n with_o increase_n of_o dowble_n usury_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v this_o perhaps_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o to_o find_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n italy_n commendation_n of_o italy_n for_o consyder_v and_o sing_v that_o this_o hour_n region_n of_o italy_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o as_o many_o excellent_a thing_n as_o in_o manner_n heaven_n can_v gyve_v to_o any_o habitable_a place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o benefit_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v wanting_a whereas_o it_o bring_v forth_o such_o plenty_n of_o all_o other_o mine_n except_o this_o of_o gold_n and_o tin_n tin_n gold_n and_o tin_n and_o yet_o do_v i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o withowt_n the_o mine_n of_o these_o also_o although_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v to_o the_o knowleage_n of_o man_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v both_o by_o the_o gold_n th●t_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a river_n and_o also_o by_o the_o dyvers_a and_o sundry_a mean_a mineral_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n and_o adjudge_v of_o the_o practicionar_n to_o be_v certain_a clear_a token_n of_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a agentes_fw-la mineral_n mean_a mineral_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v feel_v or_o see_v we_o owght_fw-mi not_o thereby_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o
knee_n and_o their_o hand_n before_o their_o face_n not_o look_v uppe_o untyll_o the_o king_n command_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v toward_o the_o king_n as_o far_o as_o they_o do_v see_v he_o do_v they_o show_v such_o reverence_n syt_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o face_n cover_v as_o before_o likewise_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o he_o they_o turn_v not_o their_o back_n toward_o he_o but_o go_v creep_a backward_o with_o like_a reverence_n and_o now_o to_o speak_v sumwhat_o of_o the_o communication_n that_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o hour_n man_n man_n the_o communication_n between_o the_o king_n of_o benin_n and_o owr_a man_n yowe_o shall_v first_o understande_v that_o he_o himself_o can_v speak_v the_o portugal_n tongue_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o child_n therefore_o after_o that_o he_o have_v command_v hour_n man_n to_o stand_v up_o and_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v into_o that_o country_n they_o answer_v by_o pinteado_n that_o they_o be_v merchant_n travayling_n into_o those_o party_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o country_n for_o exchange_n of_o ware_n which_o they_o have_v browght_fw-mi from_o their_o country_n be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o commodious_a for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n the_o king_n then_o have_v of_o owlde_v lyinge_v in_o a_o certain_a store_n house_n thirty_o or_o forty_o kyntal_n of_o pepper_n every_o kyntall_a be_v a_o hundred_o weyght_n willing_n they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o pepper_n pepper_n and_o ageyne_a to_o bring_v he_o a_o sight_n of_o such_o marchaundies_n as_o they_o have_v browght_fw-mi with_o they_o and_o theruppon_o send_v with_o the_o capitayne_n and_o the_o merchant_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o warer_n side_n with_o other_o to_o bring_v the_o ware_n from_o the_o pinnace_n to_o the_o court_n who_o when_o they_o be_v return_v and_o the_o ware_n see_v the_o king_n grow_v to_o this_o end_n with_o the_o 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water_n not_o use_v before_o to_o such_o sudden_a and_o vehement_a alteration_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a be_v thereby_o browght_fw-mi into_o swellynge_v and_o ague_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o late_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v on_o cause_v they_o to_o dye_v sun●ymes_n iii._n &_o suntimes_o four_o or_o u_o in_o a_o day_n then_o wyndam_a perceave_n the_o time_n of_o the_o xxx_o day_n to_o be_v expyre_v &_o his_o man_n die_v so_o fast_o send_v to_o the_o court_n in_o post_n to_o capitayne_v pinteado_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o come_v away_o and_o to_o tarry_v no_o long_o but_o pinteado_n with_o the_o rest_n write_v back_o to_o he_o ageyne_v certifyinge_v he_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n they_o have_v already_o gather_v and_o look_v daily_o for_o much_o more_o desyre_v he_o furthermore_o to_o remember_v the_o great_a praise_n and_o name_n they_o shall_v win_v if_o they_o come_v home_o prosperous_o and_o what_o shame_n of_o the_o contrary_n with_o which_o answer_n wyndam_n not_o satisfy_v and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n die_v daily_o will_v and_o command_v they_o ageine_n either_o to_o coomme_v away_o forthwith_o or_o else_o threten_v to_o leave_v they_o behind_o when_o pinteado_n hear_v this_o answer_n think_v to_o persuade_v he_o with_o reason_n take_v his_o way_n from_o the_o court_n toward_o the_o shyppe_n be_v conduct_v thither_o with_o man_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n windam_n all_o rageinge_n wyndam_n the_o fury_n of_o wyndam_n break_v uppe_o pinteado_n cabin_n break_v open_v his_o chest_n spoil_v such_o provisyon_n of_o can_v still_v water_n and_o suckette_v as_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o health_n and_o leave_v he_o nothing_o neither_o of_o his_o instrument_n to_o sail_v by_o nor_o yet_o of_o his_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n faulinge_v sycke_n himself_o die_v also_o wyndam_n the_o death_n of_o wyndam_n who_o death_n pinteado_n come_n aboard_o lament_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o dear_a friend_n he_o have_v in_o the_o world_n but_o certain_a of_o the_o mariner_n and_o other_o officer_n do_v spette_fw-it in_o his_o face_n mariner_n pinteado_n evil_a use_v of_o the_o mariner_n sum_n caul_v he_o jew_n say_v that_o he_o have_v browght_fw-mi they_o thither_o to_o kylle_v they_o and_o sum_n draw_v their_o sword_n at_o he_o make_v a_o show_n to_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o perceavinge_v that_o they_o will_v needs_o away_o desire_v they_o to_o tarry_v that_o he_o may_v fetch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v fefte_v at_o the_o court_n but_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v his_o request_n then_o desire_v he_o they_o to_o gyve_v he_o the_o ship_n boat_n with_o as_o much_o of_o a_o owlde_v sail_v as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o promise_v they_o therewith_o to_o bring_v nicolas_n lamberte_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o england_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a then_o wrotte_n he_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o merchant_n inform_n they_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o promyse_v they_o if_o god_n will_v lend_v he_o life_n to_o return_v with_o all_o haste_n to_o fetch_v they_o and_o thus_o be_v pinteado_n keep_v a_o bordeshippe_n ageynste_n his_o will_n thrust_v among_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o ship_n not_o use_v like_o a_o man_n nor_o yet_o like_o a_o honest_a boy_n but_o glad_a to_o find_v favour_n at_o the_o coke_n hand_n then_o depart_v they_o leave_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n behind_o they_o which_o they_o sink_v for_o lake_n of_o man_n to_o carry_v she_o after_o this_o within_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n sail_v die_v also_o pinteado_n for_o very_a pensivenesse_n and_o thowght_fw-mi that_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n pinteado_n the_o death_n of_o pinteado_n a_o man_n worthy_a to_o serve_v any_o prince_n and_o most_o vile_o use_v and_o of_o seven_o score_n man_n come_v home_o to_o plymmuowth_n scarce_o forty_o and_o of_o they_o many_o die_v and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v suspect_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o pinteado_n to_o be_v speak_v upon_o favour_n otherwise_o then_o truth_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o brother_n write_v unto_o he_o to_o reconcyle_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n his_o master_n displeasure_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o offence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o be_v only_o for_o poverty_n inforce_v to_o coomme_v into_o england_n where_o he_o first_o persuade_v hour_v merchant_n to_o attempt_n the_o say_a vyage_n to_o guinea_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o late_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v so_o punyssh_v pinteado_n upon_o malicious_a information_n of_o such_o as_o envy_v the_o man_n good_a fortune_n even_o so_o may_v it_o hereby_o appear_v that_o in_o sum_n case_n even_o lion_n themselves_o may_v either_o be_v hynder_v by_o the_o contempt_n or_o aid_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poor_a myse_n accord_v unto_o the_o fable_n of_o isope_n ¶_o the_o copy_n of_o antomanes_n pinteado_n his_o letter_n parent_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v he_o knight_n of_o his_o house_n after_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o by_o wrong_n information_n make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v sustain_v of_o long_a time_n be_v at_o the_o last_o deliver_v his_o cause_n know_v and_o manifest_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o grey_a friar_n the_o king_n confessoure_n i_o the_o king_n do_v gyve_v you_o to_o understande_v lord_n frances_n desseosa_n one_o of_o my_o counsel_n and_o overseer_n of_o my_o house_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o antony_n anes_n pinteado_n the_o son_n
fall_n into_o this_o caspium_n furlonge_n cc●_n spring_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o furlonge_n also_o on_o the_o northe_a side_n within_o a_o furlonge_n of_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o springe_n occupyinge_v likewise_o about_o a_o furlonge_n in_o circuit_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v can_v in_o soomer_n fresh_a also_o and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v droonke_v these_o spring_n make_v a_o ryver_n than_o can_v not_o be_v wade_v over_o which_o near_o at_o hand_n join_v with_o the_o other_o faul_v into_o the_o lake_n here_o must_v we_o stay_v a_o while_n the_o king_n of_o this_o regyon_n find_v his_o wife_n pray_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n with_o in_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o dominion_n miracle_n a_o miracle_n and_o require_v her_o coompanie_n to_o satisfy_v his_o fleshe_o lust_n his_o wife_n reprove_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o word_n which_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o language_n the_o indian_a language_n be_v these_o teitoca_n teitoca_fw-mi which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o be_v quiet_a be_v quiet_a techeta_n cynato_fw-mi guamechyna_n that_o be_v god_n will_v be_v great_o angry_a guamechyna_n sygnify_v god_n techeta_n great_o cynato_fw-mi angry_a but_o the_o husband_n hal_v she_o by_o the_o arm_n say_v guaibba_n that_o be_v go_v cynato_fw-la macabuca_fw-la guamechyna_n that_o be_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o if_o god_n be_v angerye_n miracle_n a_o king_n strike_v dumb_a and_o lame_a by_o ●_o miracle_n and_o with_o these_o word_n as_o he_o proffer_v her_o violence_n soodenlye_o he_o become_v dumb_a and_o lame_a yet_o by_o this_o miracle_n be_v strike_v with_o repentance_n he_o ever_o after_o lead_v a_o religious_a life_n in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o chapel_n to_o be_v sweep_v or_o deck_v with_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n by_o the_o same_o miracle_n many_o of_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v move_v resort_v devout_o to_o the_o chapel_n they_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n that_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o revenge_n of_o that_o reproach_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o caspium_n that_o salt_n lake_n be_v toss_v with_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o oftentimes_o drown_v smaule_v shyppe_n or_o fyssh_a boat_n and_o swalow_v they_o uppe_o with_o the_o mariner_n ageyne_v such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o cast_v up_o ageyne_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hard_a of_o that_o any_o man_n drown_v by_o shyppewracke_n ever_o ploonge_v uppe_o ageyne_n or_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o common_o chance_v of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n these_o tempest_n be_v the_o dainty_a banquete_n of_o the_o tiburones_n this_o caspium_n be_v cawled_a hagueigabon_n in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o lie_v a_o island_n name_v guarizacca_n water_n the_o island_n guarizacca_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pool_n a_o lake_n of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o which_o they_o resort_v when_o they_o go_v a_o fysshing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o culture_v there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_n a_o other_o lake_n next_o unto_o this_o who_o water_n be_v mix_v of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a and_o be_v therefore_o neither_o apt_a to_o be_v droonke_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o urgente_a necessity_n this_o contain_v in_o length_n xxu_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o mile_n in_o sum_n place_n also_o nine_o or_o ten_o it_o receave_v many_o river_n which_o have_v no_o passage_n owte_n of_o the_o same_o but_o be_v swallow_a uppe_o as_o in_o the_o other_o water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o also_o but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o commyxte_v in_o the_o same_o provynce_n toward_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o other_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n water_n a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n not_o far_a distante_n from_o caspius_fw-la this_o thinhabitaunte_n caule_v jainagua_n the_o same_o salt_n lake_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o other_o name_v guaocaa_n this_o be_v but_o little_a as_o not_o past_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o length_n the_o water_n of_o this_o may_v well_o be_v droonke_v on_o the_o southe_n side_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o name_v babbareo_n of_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o manner_n round_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v fresh_a as_o of_o ●he_n two_o other_o this_o lake_n because_o it_o have_v no_o passage_n owte_n nor_o yet_o any_o swalow_a goulfe_n convey_v the_o superfluous_a water_n to_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_n sumtimes_o more_o abondant_o from_o the_o montaine_v this_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o xamana_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n there_o be_v a_o other_o cawled_a guaniba_n lie_v between_o the_o east_n &_o the_o south_n never_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o caspius_fw-la this_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o round_o length_n a_o lake_n of_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n there_o be_v furthermore_o many_o other_o smaule_n stand_v pool_n or_o lake_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o island_n which_o i_o will_v let_v pass_v least_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o remain_v to_o long_o in_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v therefore_o make_v a_o end_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o in_o all_o these_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a be_v nouryssh_v all_o these_o lake_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n the_o which_o from_o the_o east_n reach_v into_o the_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n mile_n a_o plain_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v of_o breadth_n xviii_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narow_a and_o xxu_o where_o it_o be_v large_a look_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v collateral_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o montaine_v of_o daiguani_fw-la and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o montaine_v of_o caigua_n so_o cawled_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vale_n itself_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o montaine_v of_o caigua_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o vale_n much_o long_o &_o large_a then_o that_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n length_n a_o plain_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n xxx_o where_o it_o be_v large_a &_o about_o twenty_o where_o it_o be_v narow_a this_o vale_n in_o sum_n parte_fw-la thereof_o be_v cawled_a maguana_n in_o a_o other_o place_n iguamu_n &_o else_o where_o hathathiei_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o vale_n name_v hathathiei_fw-la we_o will_v sumwhat_o digress_v from_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o description_n and_o entreat_v of_o a_o thing_n so_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o vyn_o hard_o of_o so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n name_v caramatexius_fw-la take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o fysshinge_v into_o his_o net_n chance_v a_o yonnge_a fish_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o huge_a monster_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o thinhabitour_n caule_v manari_fw-la manari_fw-la the_o marvellous_a fysshe_n manari_fw-la not_o find_v i_o suppose_v in_o hour_n sea_n nor_o know_a to_o hour_n man_n before_o this_o tyme._n this_o fish_n be_v four_o footed_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o tortoise_n although_o she_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o shell_n but_o with_o scale_n and_o those_o of_o such_o hardness_n &_o couch_v in_o such_o order_n that_o no_o arrow_n can_v hur●e_v she_o her_o scale_n be_v beset_v &_o defend_v with_o a_o thousand_o knob_n her_o back_n be_v plain_a and_o her_o head_n utter_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n she_o lyve_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n she_o be_v slow_a of_o move_a of_o condition_n meek_a gentle_a hand_n a_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n feed_v with_o man_n hand_n assocyable_a and_o love_a to_o mankind_n and_o of_o a_o marvellous_a sense_n or_o memory_n as_o be_v the_o elephant_n and_o the_o delphyn_a the_o king_n norissh_v this_o fish_n certain_a day_n at_o home_n with_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o country_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o jucca_n and_o panycke_n with_o such_o other_o root_n as_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v for_o when_o she_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a he_o cast_v she_o into_o a_o pool_n or_o lake_n near_o unto_o his_o palace_n there_o to_o be_v feed_v with_o hand_n this_o lake_n also_o receave_v water_n and_o cast_v not_o the_o same_o forth_o ageine_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v cawled_a guaurabo_n but_o be_v now_o cawled_a the_o lake_n of_o mana●i_n after_o the_o name_n