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water_n winter_n wood_n young_a 28 3 6.3228 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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the_o bishopric_n of_o licge_n pertain_v to_o it_o wherein_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v the_o bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o yield_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o a_o small_a wine_n and_o have_v mine_n yield_v a_o little_a iron_n some_o lead_n and_o brimstone_n and_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o good_a gold_n the_o mountain_n yield_v a_o black_a alabaster_n with_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n especial_o stony_a coal_n in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v there_o find_v at_o first_o be_v now_o call_v general_o liege_n coal_n 11_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o menappij_n and_o sieambri_n and_o abound_v with_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o as_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o denmark_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v for_o great_a part_n fat_v there_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v nimmengen_n the_o second_o harduike_v a_o fortify_v city_n subject_a to_o the_o unite_a state_n and_o the_o three_o arnheim_n also_o subject_a to_o they_o 12_o the_o territory_n of_o west-freessand_a be_v divide_v as_o holland_n with_o artificial_a ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o eocellent_a pasture_n for_o fat_v of_o the_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o yield_v itself_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n as_o horse_n of_o freesland_n vulgar_o know_v it_o have_v many_o city_n where_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v lewerden_n dockam_n fronikar_n a_o university_n and_o harlingen_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o nine_o other_o town_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditcbe_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a or_o associate_v to_o the_o unite_a state_n 13_o the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n make_v part_n of_o freesland_n by_o cosmagrapher_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n strong_o fortify_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a soil_n 14_o the_o territory_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v also_o associate_v under_o the_o same_o unite_a state_n who_o 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in_o the_o morning_n to_o twelve_o we_o come_v out_o at_o first_o ten_o companion_n in_o this_o journey_n but_o at_o the_o very_a come_n out_o 〈◊〉_d six_o of_o they_o leave_v we_o despair_v to_o pass_v against_o a_o contrary_a wind_n in_o a_o foul_a rainy_a day_n and_o their_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o dirt_n and_o they_o mock_v at_o our_o obstinacy_n in_o go_v within_o a_o while_n myself_o be_v wet_a to_o the_o skin_n and_o my_o shoe_n at_o every_o step_n be_v almost_o to_o the_o off_o so_o as_o i_o be_v force_v to_o bind_v they_o on_o with_o four_o point_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o we_o look_v back_o at_o his_o fellow_n to_o help_v he_o if_o he_o can_v not_o follow_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o be_o confident_a none_o of_o they_o will_v have_v come_v back_o to_o succour_v i_o after_o we_o have_v go_v half_o a_o mile_n one_o of_o our_o four_o companion_n be_v a_o young_a man_n with_o a_o black_a beard_n &_o able_a body_n will_v not_o go_v one_o foot_n further_o though_o he_o have_v but_o one_o stiver_n in_o his_o purse_n and_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v money_n of_o we_o that_o he_o may_v stay_v in_o a_o poor_a alehouse_n when_o we_o come_v to_o aldernsea_n the_o freebooter_n spy_n come_v to_o the_o inn_n &_o gape_v upon_o we_o so_o as_o though_o i_o be_v wet_a to_o the_o skin_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o pull_v off_o any_o thing_n to_o dry_v sest_z my_o inward_a garment_n better_o than_o my_o upper_a shall_v betray_v my_o disguise_n neither_o dare_v i_o call_v for_o wine_n and_o spend_v free_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v i_o have_v store_n of_o money_n each_o of_o we_o pay_v seven_o stivers_n for_o his_o dinner_n here_o another_o of_o our_o companion_n leave_v we_o be_v so_o tire_v as_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n without_o eat_v one_o bit_n so_o as_o now_o i_o have_v only_o one_o companion_n leave_v call_v anthony_n a_o man_n of_o little_a stature_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o emden_n we_o so_o be_v free_a of_o this_o dangerous_a 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be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n select_v out_o of_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n and_o from_o all_o other_o that_o he_o can_v seduce_v to_o his_o party_n at_o his_o come_v these_o provincial_n will_v discover_v themselves_o either_o against_o we_o or_o neutral_n as_o they_o be_v for_o better_a we_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o they_o except_o out_o supply_n do_v come_v before_o his_o arrival_n we_o shall_v hardly_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o rather_o drive_v we_o fear_v to_o discontinue_v our_o siege_n yet_o if_o her_o majesty_n ship_n provision_n and_o supply_n do_v arrive_v in_o any_o time_n we_o hope_v to_o give_v she_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o a_o good_a account_n of_o this_o place_n though_o we_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o in_o this_o country_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o force_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o the_o precedent_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o a_o intelligence_n concern_v captain_n a._n as_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o remember_v and_o since_o that_o time_n keep_v very_o good_a espial_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o paper_n yet_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n give_v i_o cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o and_o therefore_o we_o all_o think_v it_o fit_a see_v his_o company_n be_v return_v hither_o among_o other_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o service_n here_o for_o which_o we_o find_v he_o very_o fit_a until_o there_o may_v be_v some_o apt_a occasion_n to_o dispose_v of_o he_o elsewhere_o without_o give_v he_o discontentment_n unless_o we_o have_v more_o particular_a and_o certain_a ground_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o which_o we_o must_v receive_v from_o thence_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o narrow_o look_v unto_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_n which_o we_o doubt_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v mean_n to_o hurt_n much_o the_o same_o seven_o day_n his_o lordship_n understand_v from_o master_n secretary_n by_o his_o letter_n date_v the_o nineteen_o of_o the_o last_o month_n and_o receive_v the_o second_o of_o this_o month_n that_o he_o find_v her_o majesty_n incline_v to_o make_v one_o governor_n over_o all_o ulster_n and_o especial_o to_o like_v of_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n for_o that_o great_a charge_n whereupon_o he_o purpose_v to_o proceed_v therein_o if_o his_o lordship_n will_v explain_v himself_o how_o he_o will_v have_v that_o matter_n carry_v his_o lordship_n write_v his_o mind_n plain_o therein_o advise_v that_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n shall_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o ulster_n by_o what_o name_n it_o shall_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o whereby_o he_o may_v direct_v all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v resident_a where_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n command_v in_o chiese_n where_o he_o come_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v in_o general_a leave_v to_o himself_o except_o he_o receive_v particular_a direction_n upon_o special_a occasion_n from_o england_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n deputy_n add_v that_o from_o he_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v more_o speedy_o inform_v of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o fit_a to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o war_n who_o of_o all_o other_o commander_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o charge_n pray_v that_o the_o lord_n there_o will_v advise_v he_o and_o sir_n henry_n dockwra_n to_o hold_v a_o good_a correspondency_n for_o her_o majesty_n service_n since_o he_o conceive_v the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v chief_o make_v by_o their_o two_o join_a together_o for_o the_o scot_n that_o any_o number_n not_o exceed_v four_o thousand_o might_n in_o his_o conceit_n fit_o be_v entertain_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n who_o judgement_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v follow_v for_o he_o can_v best_o choose_v apt_a place_n to_o lodge_v they_o till_o sir_n henry_n dockwra_n and_o he_o may_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n when_o those_o scot_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o and_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o spoil_v which_o be_v the_o best_a service_n can_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o irish._n conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v into_o england_n to_o he_o the_o secretary_n his_o opinion_n in_o this_o business_n which_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v present_o do_v but_o this_o project_n of_o appoint_v a_o governor_n in_o ulster_n take_v no_o effect_n by_o reason_n that_o tyrone_n with_o most_o of_o his_o force_n be_v defeat_v short_o after_o in_o monster_n master_n secretary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v send_v his_o lordship_n spanish_a news_n which_o in_o this_o his_o answer_n he_o confess_v be_v very_o likely_a yet_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o make_v ready_a four_o thousand_o man_n more_o before_o christmas_n he_o signify_v that_o they_o here_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n already_o in_o ireland_n be_v more_o than_o be_v expect_v both_o by_o loss_n at_o sea_n and_o since_o their_o come_n hither_o and_o by_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o irish_a hitherto_o to_o join_v with_o they_o their_o supply_n will_v be_v hasten_v soon_o then_o be_v determine_v for_o so_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n take_v and_o by_o such_o as_o do_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o they_o his_o lordship_n acknowledge_v himself_o very_o much_o bind_v unto_o master_n secretary_n for_o the_o good_a dispatch_n he_o procure_v with_o this_o last_o passage_n and_o not_o the_o least_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v of_o their_o entertainment_n of_o the_o irish_a yet_o beseech_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o course_n they_o have_v prevent_v tyrone_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n that_o otherwise_o will_v and_o must_v have_v serve_v he_o for_o entertainment_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o live_v and_o yet_o hitherto_o all_o be_v do_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o list_v and_o the_o white_a knight_n be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o this_o approbation_n be_v provide_v for_o so_o careful_a be_v he_o to_o give_v he_o good_a contentment_n for_o their_o outcry_n in_o the_o pale_a he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o marvel_v for_o by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v observe_v he_o do_v judge_v that_o the_o word_n pale_n have_v cost_v the_o queen_n a_o million_o &_o yet_o so_o il_fw-mi be_v they_o dispose_v &_o so_o backward_o even_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o they_o now_o suffer_v tyrone_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o to_o burn_v and_o prey_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o they_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o have_v beat_v he_o and_o all_o his_o force_n and_o beside_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o company_n in_o the_o queen_n pay_n be_v three_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o at_o least_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n for_o so_o the_o prisoner_n that_o we_o take_v deliver_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o his_o salvation_n with_o who_o all_o our_o prisoner_n relation_n and_o our_o intelligence_n do_v concur_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o towneful_a of_o strong_a house_n and_o wall_v about_o and_o help_v with_o many_o advantage_n of_o ground_n though_o command_v by_o some_o place_n he_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o it_o must_v be_v no_o small_a army_n can_v force_v they_o since_o our_o approach_n this_o winter_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o the_o very_a trench_n we_o make_v be_v continual_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o man_n be_v so_o great_a by_o continual_a labour_n sickness_n sword_n and_o bullet_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o keep_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o pale_a to_o guard_v it_o till_o this_o dangerous_a war_n be_v fivish_v but_o to_o prevent_v this_o clamour_n of_o the_o pale_a it_o be_v mere_o unpossible_a though_o it_o will_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o keep_v there_o ten_o thousand_o in_o she_o pay_v when_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v nor_o raise_v the_o cry_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o use_v out_o of_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n of_o complaint_n be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n though_o he_o protest_v he_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o kindred_n or_o special_a friend_n know_v well_o their_o humour_n to_o be_v so_o clamerous_a for_o her_o majesty_n expense_n he_o beseech_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o
conscience_n wherewith_o if_o the_o sick_a man_n be_v so_o affect_v as_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n than_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o apothecary_n be_v forbid_v to_o help_v he_o and_o very_a kitchen_n physic_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o priest_n command_v and_o if_o he_o recover_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o inquisition_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o highway_n not_o in_o any_o churchyard_n of_o which_o event_n and_o the_o example_n thereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o religion_n in_o italy_n former_o i_o have_v show_v that_o sickly_a man_n be_v unfit_a for_o this_o course_n of_o life_n now_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o six_o thing_n namely_o of_o air_n diet_n purge_v exercise_n sleep_v and_o accident_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o shun_v the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o air_n he_o must_v respect_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o journey_n and_o the_o change_n of_o diverse_a clime_n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a season_n for_o journey_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o go_v first_o to_o cold_a clime_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o to_o hot_a clime_n in_o the_o winter_n that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o body_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o these_o change_n they_o who_o take_v journey_n in_o country_n continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n use_v to_o wear_v some_o green_a thing_n before_o their_o eye_n to_o comfort_v the_o sight_n and_o to_o carry_v hot_a odour_n to_o comfort_v the_o brain_n in_o moscony_n subject_n to_o great_a cold_a man_n cover_v their_o neck_n ear_n and_o vital_a part_n with_o fur_n and_o in_o time_n of_o snow_n wear_v a_o cot_n or_o cover_v for_o their_o nose_n and_o also_o rub_v their_o nose_n and_o face_n with_o snow_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o hot_a stove_n lest_o sudden_a heat_n shall_v putrify_v the_o same_o as_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n report_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o hot_a region_n to_o avoid_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o italy_n they_o carry_v vmbrel_n or_o thing_n like_o a_o little_a canopy_n over_o their_o head_n but_o a_o learned_a physician_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a because_o they_o gather_v the_o heat_n into_o a_o pyramidal_a point_n and_o thence_o cast_v it_o down_o perpendicular_o upon_o the_o head_n except_o they_o know_v how_o to_o carry_v they_o for_o avoid_v that_o danger_n also_o in_o the_o hot_a clime_n of_o turkey_n they_o be_v thick_a garment_n but_o lose_v and_o a_o thick_a tulbant_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o hollow_a and_o bear_v up_o from_o their_o head_n and_o they_o shave_v their_o head_n all_o to_o make_v the_o sunbeam_n to_o have_v less_o power_n upon_o their_o body_n touch_v the_o change_n of_o diet_n as_o also_o of_o the_o air_n a_o young_a man_n may_v change_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o to_o old_a man_n the_o least_o change_n of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a therefore_o let_v the_o traveller_n use_v himself_o before_o his_o journey_n to_o these_o change_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o in_o no_o extremity_n which_o he_o have_v better_o endure_v only_o for_o the_o time_n when_o necessity_n force_v they_o use_v the_o best_a remedy_n as_o antidote_n against_o poison_n namely_o warm_a clothes_n against_o cold_a and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o he_o must_v use_v moderation_n for_o little_a ill_n do_v little_o hurt_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n let_v he_o take_v a_o small_a breakfast_n that_o ill_a smell_n may_v not_o offend_v he_o let_v he_o dine_v spare_o lest_o his_o afternoon_n motion_n hinder_v digestion_n for_o the_o precept_n to_o make_v a_o light_a supper_n be_v for_o those_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n in_o his_o dinner_n often_o drink_v and_o sup_v warm_a broth_n help_v the_o purge_a faculty_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o diet_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o change_n of_o air_n in_o winter_n and_o cold_a region_n let_v he_o take_v hot_a comfortable_a thing_n but_o in_o summer_n and_o hot_a region_n let_v he_o take_v thing_n that_o cool_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o drink_v when_o his_o body_n be_v heat_v except_o he_o first_o make_v water_n and_o wash_v his_o mouth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v heat_v let_v he_o not_o sudden_o expose_v himself_o to_o cold_a in_o his_o inn_n let_v he_o have_v care_n to_o dry_v his_o foot_n and_o neck_n if_o they_o be_v wet_a the_o rule_n of_o health_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o let_v he_o take_v the_o physician_n advice_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o some_o very_o curious_o think_v the_o art_n of_o cookery_n necessary_a for_o a_o traveller_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o he_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v a_o cawdell_n or_o dress_v some_o dish_n he_o like_v homer_n bring_v in_o achilles_n dress_v his_o meat_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o we_o read_v that_o king_n antigonus_n do_v see_v the_o poet_n antagoras_n seethe_v a_o conger_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o homer_n of_o agamemnon_n spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o dress_v conger_n who_o answer_v that_o agamemnon_n use_v not_o to_o go_v about_o the_o camp_n to_o observe_v who_o dress_v conger_n and_o indeed_o this_o art_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o traveller_n for_o the_o traveller_n use_v not_o to_o go_v into_o barbarous_a region_n but_o to_o civil_a place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o find_v minister_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o war_n waste_v all_o country_n and_o carry_v desolation_n with_o it_o touch_v the_o purge_n of_o the_o body_n as_o all_o repletion_n be_v ill_a and_o socrates_n well_o advise_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o meat_n which_o invite_v man_n to_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v not_o hungry_a so_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v grow_v through_o intemperancy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v they_o he_o that_o feel_v any_o change_n in_o his_o body_n let_v he_o not_o neglect_v it_o but_o take_v physic_n which_o do_v he_o may_v with_o a_o small_a remedy_n prevent_v great_a sickness_n and_o keep_v his_o body_n in_o health_n afterward_o not_o oppress_v himself_o with_o meat_n nor_o enflame_v his_o blood_n with_o violent_a motion_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o experience_n for_o myself_o thus_o take_v physic_n once_o or_o twice_o have_v my_o health_n in_o foreign_a part_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o which_o time_n at_o last_o care_v which_o bring_v gray_a heir_n have_v almost_o kill_v i_o by_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o my_o most_o dear_a brother_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o noon_n let_v he_o offer_v thus_o to_o purge_v natural_o in_o which_o nature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v to_o custom_n nothing_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a sign_n of_o sickness_n grow_v than_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n against_o which_o in_o italy_n i_o take_v each_o morning_n while_o i_o be_v so_o dispose_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o corinthian_a currant_n damascus_n prune_n boil_a and_o other_o moist_a thing_n as_o butter_n and_o hony_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o a_o german_a physician_n write_v who_o i_o follow_v in_o this_o point_n and_o since_o myself_o god_n be_v thank_v be_v never_o sickly_a neither_o have_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o since_o i_o profess_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n not_o only_o to_o relate_v thing_n observe_v but_o also_o those_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o read_v i_o trust_v i_o may_v without_o offence_n add_v the_o say_v doctor_n advice_n for_o traveller_n instruction_n to_o my_o observation_n my_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n which_o experience_n i_o dear_o buy_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o foresay_a brother_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n for_o it_o than_o rest_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v many_o day_n and_o too_o much_o weaken_v the_o body_n rice_n well_o boil_a hard_a egg_n water_n temper_v with_o steel_n red_a and_o sowrish_v wine_n and_o marmalate_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o body_n touch_v exercise_n since_o it_o must_v be_v gentle_a and_o only_o till_o we_o raise_v colour_n into_o our_o face_n not_o till_o we_o sweat_v it_o may_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o prescribe_v the_o same_o to_o traveller_n who_o be_v almost_o continual_o in_o motion_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o admonish_v the_o traveller_n to_o avoid_v extremity_n therein_o and_o that_o he_o neither_o drink_v when_o he_o be_v hot_a nor_o
province_n be_v germane_a as_o well_o in_o language_n as_o manner_n 5_o saxony_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o hassia_n silesia_n polonia_n bohemia_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n lusatia_n misnia_n turingia_n both_o the_o mark_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o of_o meckleburg_n be_v contain_v therein_o 6_o lusatia_n be_v a_o little_a region_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o city_n gurlitz_n a_o university_n and_o pautsan_n and_o siltania_n in_o the_o low_a soravick_a and_o cotwick_n and_o the_o river_n sprea_n run_v through_o they_o both_o 7_o misnia_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o hermondari_fw-la and_o sorabi_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a nation_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a region_n and_o therein_o begin_v the_o mountain_n which_o ptolemy_a call_v suditi_n in_o which_o be_v mine_n of_o metal_n and_o especial_o of_o silver_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v misnia_n vulgar_o mizzen_n torg_n leipzig_n and_o witteberg_n two_o university_n fryburg_n the_o field_n whereof_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n dresden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_a elector_n remnitz_n and_o suicania_n 8_o the_o province_n of_o turingia_n be_v say_v of_o old_a to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o goth_n because_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v gota_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v erford_n be_v large_a and_o ancient_a and_o one_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n with_o the_o title_n of_o langrave_n as_o misnia_n be_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n 9_o the_o river_n odera_n have_v his_o head_n spring_n in_o marchia_n and_o run_v through_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o new_a mark_n and_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o old_a be_v frankford_n upon_o the_o odera_n so_o call_v in_o difference_n of_o the_o more_o know_v frankford_n upon_o the_o maene_n the_o new_a mark_n have_v these_o city_n berlin_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o brandeburg_n of_o which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n have_v that_o stile_n and_o both_o the_o new_a and_o old_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a elector_n 10_o brunswick_n give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o dukedom_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bruno_n that_o build_v it_o and_o be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n strong_o fortify_v and_o not_o any_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n though_o upon_o some_o old_a title_n he_o have_v the_o name_n thereof_o and_o possess_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o dukedom_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o wolfenbriten_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o brunswick_n 11_o the_o dukedom_n of_o meckelburg_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o pharadini_fw-la as_o ptolemy_n write_v it_o have_v two_o city_n both_o on_o the_o seaside_n wismar_n and_o rostoch_n a_o university_n 12_o hassia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n in_o which_o ptolemy_n place_v for_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o longobardi_n the_o chatti_n the_o teucteri_n and_o the_o chriones_fw-la at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n it_o have_v these_o city_n casseit_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o that_o family_n hersphild_n and_o marpurg_n a_o university_n the_o tract_n upon_o the_o river_n lovia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n whereof_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v dillenberg_n and_o the_o county_n of_o catzmelbogen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o chatti_n inhabitant_n and_o melibot_n a_o famous_a mountain_n the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n give_v title_n to_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n elector_n and_o be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o vbij_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v first_o call_v vbiopolis_n which_o marcus_n agrippae_fw-la repair_v and_o call_v it_o agrippina_n augusta_n but_o marcomirus_n king_n of_o the_o franc_n or_o french_a conquer_a it_o call_v it_o colonia_n it_o be_v a_o small_a country_n and_o the_o bishop_n elector_n have_v most_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n from_o other_o place_n 13_o juliacum_n be_v a_o little_a region_n and_o have_v title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n 14_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o vstpetes_n and_o the_o city_n cleve_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n 15_o westphalia_n be_v a_o large_a region_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cherusci_n teucteri_n bructeri_n and_o the_o vigenove_n and_o it_o have_v these_o city_n padeborn_n munster_n which_o the_o anabaptist_n hold_v in_o time_n of_o luther_n breme_n a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n fair_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n visurgis_n and_o mindawe_n 16_o easterly_n freesland_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n aniesus_fw-la vulgar_o emms_n and_o be_v a_o county_n subject_n to_o the_o count_n of_o emden_n who_o have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n emden_n but_o of_o late_a upon_o some_o difference_n he_o be_v for_o a_o time_n drive_v out_o of_o that_o city_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n over_o it_o 17_o pomerania_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o hermiones_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n or_o oest_n sea_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n thereof_o it_o have_v these_o town_n stetin_n coberg_fw-mi both_o on_o the_o seaside_n sund_n stutgard_n and_o grippwalt_n which_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o old_a university_n but_o have_v few_o or_o no_o student_n 18_o bornssia_n or_o prussia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n by_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o tentonick_a order_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v german_n both_o in_o speech_n and_o manner_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v these_o dantzk_v a_o famous_a city_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o tribute_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o city_n but_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o they_o like_v another_o city_n be_v konigsperg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o prussen_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n but_o have_v the_o dukedom_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v in_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o other_o city_n be_v marieburg_n elbing_n and_o thorn_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o poland_n and_o witty_a copernicus_n be_v bear_v there_o 19_o ltuonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o have_v neither_o the_o speech_n nor_o the_o manner_n thereof_o it_o be_v subdue_v some_o two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o devil_n to_o christian_a religion_n yet_o in_o the_o village_n they_o have_v not_o at_o this_o day_n full_o leave_v their_o old_a idolatry_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o old_a saxon_n and_o have_v these_o city_n refalia_n on_o the_o seaside_n derbt_v within_o land_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n riga_n on_o the_o seaside_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o moscony_n have_v often_o but_o in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o subdue_v old_a writer_n affirm_v as_o munster_n witness_v that_o the_o german_n have_v perpetual_a winter_n and_o know_v not_o harvest_n for_o want_v of_o fruit_n this_o opinion_n no_o doubt_n proceed_v germany_n rather_o from_o their_o neglect_n or_o ignorance_n of_o tyllage_n and_o husbandry_n then_o from_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v far_o great_a cold_a than_o england_n lie_v more_o northerly_a especial_o in_o low_a germany_n and_o the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a or_o oest_n sea_n more_o especial_o in_o prussen_n part_n of_o that_o shore_n which_o the_o more_o it_o reach_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v also_o more_o bend_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o in_o september_n myself_o do_v feel_v our_o winter_n cold_a and_o since_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v not_o much_o move_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o storm_n it_o be_v daily_o see_v that_o in_o winter_n upon_o a_o north_n or_o north-west_n wind_n this_o sea_n for_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n be_v freeze_a with_o hard_a ice_n to_o which_o the_o inland_n rivers_n be_v much_o more_o subject_a which_o argue_v the_o extreme_a cold_a that_o this_o part_n of_o germany_n suffer_v also_o near_o the_o alps_n though_o southerly_a that_o part_n of_o germany_n have_v the_o say_a mountain_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o feel_v the_o cold_a wind_n that_o blow_v from_o those_o mountain_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n do_v much_o less_o partake_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o other_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n have_v not_o the_o say_v accident_n upon_o these_o alps_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o this_o book_n the_o snow_n lie_v
low_a rate_n whereby_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o singular_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v conjecture_v add_v that_o beside_o the_o german_a sea_n lie_v upon_o diverse_a of_o these_o province_n they_o have_v many_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v far_o within_o land_n all_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o germany_n which_o in_o this_o low_a soil_n often_o overflow_a have_v change_v their_o old_a bed_n and_o fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v by_o hand_n do_v no_o more_o run_v with_o their_o wont_a force_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o holland_n do_v end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lake_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o unite_a province_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o sea_n and_o water_n howsoever_o they_o want_v of_o their_o own_o many_o thing_n for_o necessity_n and_o delight_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o where_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n neither_o can_v any_o nation_n endow_v with_o the_o great_a riches_n by_o nature_n have_v so_o long_o bear_v as_o they_o have_v do_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o intolerable_a exaction_n and_o tribute_n much_o less_o can_v they_o by_o this_o mischief_n have_v grow_v rich_a as_o this_o people_n have_v do_v one_o thing_n not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n be_v here_o most_o common_a that_o while_o the_o husband_n snort_v idle_o at_o home_n the_o woman_n especial_o of_o holland_n for_o traffic_v sail_n to_o hamburg_n and_o manage_v most_o part_n of_o the_o business_n at_o home_n and_o in_o neighbour_n city_n in_o the_o shop_n they_o sell_v all_o they_o take_v all_o account_n and_o it_o be_v no_o teproch_n to_o the_o man_n to_o be_v never_o inquit_v after_o about_o these_o affair_n who_o take_v money_n of_o their_o wife_n for_o daily_a expense_n glad_o pass_v their_o time_n in_o idleness_n touch_v this_o people_n diet_n butter_n be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o dish_n at_o the_o table_n whereof_o they_o make_v all_o sauce_n especial_o for_o fish_n and_o thereupon_o by_o stranger_n they_o be_v merry_o dict._n call_v butter-mouth_n they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o white_a meat_n and_o the_o bawer_n drink_v milk_n in_o stead_n of_o beer_n and_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n pass_v in_o boat_n from_o city_n to_o city_n for_o trade_n carry_v with_o they_o cheese_n and_o box_n of_o butter_n for_o their_o food_n whereupon_o in_o like_a sort_n stranger_n call_v they_o butter_n box_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a then_o for_o citizen_n of_o good_a account_n and_o wealth_n to_o sit_v at_o their_o door_n even_o dwell_v in_o the_o market_n place_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o eat_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o bread_n and_o butter_n with_o a_o lunchen_n of_o cheese_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o pipkin_n with_o root_n and_o gobbet_n of_o fat_a mingle_v therewith_o without_o any_o cutiosity_n and_o this_o they_o often_o see_v again_o set_v it_o each_o meal_n of_o the_o week_n on_o the_o table_n new_o heat_v and_o with_o some_o addition_n of_o flesh_n root_n or_o fat_a morsel_n as_o they_o think_v needful_a and_o this_o dish_n be_v vulgar_o call_v hutspot_n they_o feed_v much_o upon_o root_n which_o the_o boy_n of_o rich_a man_n devour_v raw_a with_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n as_o they_o run_v play_v in_o the_o street_n they_o use_v most_o common_o fresh_a meat_n and_o seldom_o set_v any_o salt_n meat_n on_o the_o board_n except_o it_o beat_v feast_n to_o provoke_v drink_v they_o use_v no_o spit_n to_o roast_v meat_n but_o bake_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n as_o in_o a_o oven_n and_o so_o likewise_o see_v they_o and_o these_o meat_n be_v cold_a they_o often_o heat_n and_o serve_v to_o the_o table_n so_o as_o i_o have_v come_v into_o a_o inn_n and_o be_v in_o the_o kitchen_n can_v see_v nothing_o ready_a for_o supper_n yet_o present_o call_v to_o supper_n have_v see_v a_o long_a table_n furnish_v with_o these_o often_o heat_a meat_n which_o smoke_v on_o the_o outside_n yet_o be_v cold_a on_o the_o inside_n this_o people_n be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o excel_v in_o bake_a meat_n especial_o in_o bake_v of_o venison_n yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n they_o have_v no_o red_a dear_a in_o these_o province_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o enclose_a park_n for_o fallow_a dear_n nor_o any_o connygree_n only_o count_n mauritz_n have_v of_o late_o have_v out_o of_o england_n some_o buck_n and_o do_v of_o fallow_a dear_a which_o run_v in_o the_o grove_n at_o the_o hage_n and_o there_o be_v some_o coney_n near_o leyden_n upon_o the_o sandy_a bank_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n but_o be_v account_v good_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v neither_o in_o foreign_a part_n do_v they_o much_o desire_n to_o feed_v on_o coney_n either_o because_o they_o be_v rare_a or_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o savoury_a they_o use_v to_o eat_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n even_o before_o day_n and_o the_o cloth_n be_v lay_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n for_o very_a servant_n but_o two_o of_o these_o time_n they_o set_v before_o they_o nothing_o but_o cheese_n and_o butter_n they_o see_v all_o their_o meat_n in_o water_n fall_v of_o rain_n and_o keep_v in_o cesternes_n they_o eat_v mushroom_n and_o the_o binder_n part_n of_o frog_n for_o great_a dainty_n which_o frog_n young_a man_n use_v to_o catch_v and_o present_v they_o to_o their_o mistress_n for_o dainty_n i_o have_v see_v a_o hundred_o of_o oyster_n in_o diverse_a city_n sell_v sometime_o for_o eight_o or_o twelve_o yea_o for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stiver_n they_o dress_v fresh_a water_n fish_n with_o butter_n more_o then_o enough_o and_o salt_v fish_n savourly_o with_o butter_n &_o mustard_n where_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o a_o ordinary_a but_o upon_o reckon_v as_o they_o do_v in_o village_n and_o poor_a inn_n there_o they_o weigh_v the_o cheese_n when_o it_o be_v set_v on_o table_n 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