needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v cause_v a_o cimmerian_a darkness_n there_o whether_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v there_o which_o must_v have_v make_v they_o incapable_a of_o be_v source_n for_o those_o water_n he_o have_v suppose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n the_o author_n meet_v with_o here_o viz._n for_o make_v the_o water_n flow_v on_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o explain_v which_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o water_n to_o form_v channel_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o the_o torrid_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o
spring-tide_n the_o whole_a will_v be_v overflow_v he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n their_o rise_n and_o ruin_n be_v from_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o berosus_n that_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n will_v happen_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o a_o conflagration_n shall_v happen_v when_o all_o the_o planet_n which_o now_o keep_v different_a course_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n through_o they_o all_o and_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v happen_v when_o the_o say_v planet_n shall_v so_o meet_v in_o capricorn_n the_o one_o make_v the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n sign_n of_o great_a power_n be_v the_o point_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n and_o seneca_n receive_v these_o cause_n also_o one_o cause_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o ruin_n he_o add_v whether_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o a_o body_n nature_n govern_v it_o as_o tree_n and_o stand_a corn_n from_o its_o beginning_n there_o be_v include_v in_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o ought_v to_o act_v and_o to_o undergo_v to_o its_o end_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o future_a man_n so_o that_o the_o child_n yet_o unborn_a have_v the_o law_n of_o a_o beard_n and_o grey_a hair_n the_o lineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_v age_n be_v there_o in_o little_a and_o conceal_v so_o he_o say_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o animal_n as_o those_o thing_n with_o which_o earthly_a thing_n be_v change_v in_o these_o be_v a_o inundation_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n no_o otherwise_o than_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n will_v help_v nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o constitution_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o will_v afford_v it_o the_o great_a cause_n to_o drown_v it_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n and_o flow_v by_o a_o continue_a consumption_n the_o taint_a part_n as_o in_o body_n ulcerate_v by_o degree_n bring_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o general_a colliquation_n here_o we_o plain_o see_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o be_v for_o admit_v deluge_n and_o conflagration_n they_o have_v observe_v that_o particular_a body_n on_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o decay_n and_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o their_o seed_n thence_o by_o analogy_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o order_n must_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o again_o have_v consider_v that_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v the_o sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o one_o prevail_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o thence_o imagine_v that_o beside_o ordinary_a summer_n and_o winter_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a change_n be_v wrought_v on_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v happen_v some_o great_a periodical_a revolution_n in_o the_o heaven_n cause_v so_o great_a a_o predominancy_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n here_o below_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v general_a change_n over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o philos_n bede_n speak_v of_o these_o change_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o earthly_a thing_n receive_v their_o period_n sometime_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o conflagration_n because_o the_o water_n be_v place_v under_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o moisture_n increase_v by_o degree_n and_o overpower_n the_o heat_n till_o be_v detain_v by_o no_o bound_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o drown_v it_o which_o moisture_n at_o length_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o heat_n increase_v in_o its_o turn_n and_o over-power_n the_o moisture_n till_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o earth_n it_o burn_v it_o he_o add_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n happen_v through_o the_o general_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o if_o all_o the_o planet_n be_v elevate_v together_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v they_o consume_v less_o of_o the_o moisture_n whence_o the_o moisture_n increase_a it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o deluge_n if_o but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v elevate_v without_o the_o other_o the_o moisture_n thereby_o do_v not_o abound_v for_o what_o increase_v by_o their_o remoteness_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o all_o be_v depress_v together_o they_o burn_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o conflagration_n do_v too_o much_o by_o their_o nearness_n as_o by_o their_o remoteness_n they_o do_v too_o little_a many_o other_o who_o write_v of_o these_o mundane_a change_n word_n themselves_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bare_o rely_v on_o tradition_n for_o these_o change_n but_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o conceive_v rational_a for_o admit_v they_o now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n they_o have_v assign_v be_v not_o competent_a for_o such_o change_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v because_o they_o seek_v for_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v find_v for_o those_o ancient_n either_o suppose_v the_o deluge_n of_o the_o ancient_a ogyges_n to_o have_v be_v general_a or_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o other_o deluge_n have_v be_v affirm_v so_o to_o have_v be_v and_o find_v by_o marine_a body_n dig_v in_o mountain_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v there_o they_o attempt_v to_o assign_v cause_n for_o a_o universal_a change_n at_o one_o effort_n whereas_o those_o cause_n upon_o examination_n be_v find_v either_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v gratis_o without_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o to_o answer_v only_o partial_a change_n hence_o aristotle_n and_o the_o sound_a reasoner_n well_o see_v the_o slight_a presumption_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v deride_v the_o stoic_n epicurean_o and_o other_o who_o maintain_v it_o for_o first_o aristotle_n know_v they_o have_v no_o sound_a record_n for_o make_v out_o that_o any_o such_o change_n have_v happen_v in_o nature_n and_o second_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o what_o pass_v in_o particular_a body_n find_v that_o what_o flow_v from_o the_o late_a recede_v from_o they_o which_o must_v cause_v a_o decay_n but_o whatever_o flow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o element_n it_o still_o return_v into_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v or_o decay_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a nor_o so_o much_o to_o any_o chief_a part_n as_o to_o cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o since_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o assign_v a_o cause_n able_a to_o work_v a_o general_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o i_o shall_v be_v incline_v according_a to_o natural_a principle_n to_o follow_v his_o opinion_n a_o general_a change_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o miracle_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v till_o some_o prophet_n shall_v come_v to_o help_v we_o out_o as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o sibylls_n and_o ancient_a magi_n among_o the_o gentile_n concern_v these_o change_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o have_v be_v prophetical_o deliver_v of_o they_o in_o sacred_a writ_n which_o i_o judge_v refer_v to_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n we_o know_v they_o be_v person_n chief_o concern_v in_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v great_o skilled_a in_o adept_v philosophy_n as_o some_o of_o our_o prophet_n also_o transcendent_o be_v they_o know_v how_o to_o adapt_v the_o great_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o microcosm_n and_o moral_a world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o what_o they_o intimate_v as_o to_o these_o change_n which_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o explain_v but_o may_v note_v that_o those_o who_o be_v see_v in_o the_o promethean_a arcanum_n astrologicum_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o seven-reed_n pipe_n of_o pan_n know_v on_o what_o ground_n the_o abovementioned_a astrological_a cause_n for_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n be_v original_o introduce_v and_o whither_o they_o tend_v the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o adept_v philosophy_n of_o any_o man_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o and_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o persian_a magi_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o they_o and_o who_o govern_v all_o here_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o think_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v
consider_v second_o cause_n often_o remit_v of_o that_o earnest_a devotion_n which_o they_o use_v before_o that_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o a_o narrow_a and_o slight_a inspection_n into_o nature_n incline_v man_n of_o weak_a head_n to_o atheism_n though_o a_o more_o thorough_a insight_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n make_v they_o more_o evident_o see_v the_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o thing_n on_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o they_o chap._n ii_o and_o iii_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o author_n give_v a_o general_a account_n of_o noah_n flood_n propose_v also_o a_o estimate_n of_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v be_v necessary_a for_o make_v it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o flood_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v any_o evasion_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a creation_n of_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o particular_a and_o national_a but_o extend_v throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o short_a prelude_n to_o the_o account_n and_o explication_n he_o intend_v to_o give_v of_o it_o now_o as_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v only_o introductory_n to_o the_o work_n so_o we_o find_v these_o two_o chapter_n be_v only_o preparatory_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o set_v forth_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o other_o opinion_n concern_v the_o deluge_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o concern_v my_o undertake_n to_o consider_v how_o valid_o he_o have_v refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o but_o how_o firm_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o own_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o these_o two_o chapter_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o theory_n he_o propose_v though_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n now_o and_o then_o in_o what_o will_v ensue_v to_o bring_v some_o part_n of_o their_o content_n under_o consideration_n chap._n iu._n and_o v._o the_o author_n come_v now_o to_o establish_v his_o hypothesis_n undertake_v to_o make_v out_o two_o thing_n first_o how_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n rose_z from_o a_o chaos_n and_o in_o what_o form_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o second_o how_o a_o deluge_n at_o length_n happen_v his_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v for_o make_v out_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n or_o how_o it_o rise_v at_o first_o from_o a_o chaos_n and_o what_o its_o antediluvian_n state_n be_v as_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o treat_v of_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o his_o four_o chapter_n before_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o theory_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o remove_v a_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v take_v away_o a_o chaos_n and_o any_o beginning_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o discourse_n whereupon_o he_o write_v thus_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o a_o chaos_n this_o be_v attest_v by_o history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a only_a aristotle_n who_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v make_v their_o oracle_n or_o idol_n both_o maintain_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o in_o that_o very_a form_n they_o be_v in_o now_o with_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n tree_n and_o fruit_n metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o natural_a production_n we_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n arise_v and_o have_v their_o first_o existence_n and_o production_n not_o six_o thousand_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v they_o have_v subsist_v thus_o for_o ever_o through_o a_o infinite_a series_n of_o past_a generation_n and_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o without_o first_o or_o last_o and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v neither_o chaos_n nor_o any_o other_o beginning_n to_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o state_v this_o opinion_n he_o urge_v first_o the_o scripture_n against_o it_o and_o then_o many_o argument_n from_o natural_a reason_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o but_o however_o this_o point_n of_o beginning_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o various_o dispute_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o author_n propose_v to_o build_v his_o theory_n i_o must_v say_v a_o little_a of_o what_o i_o have_v consider_v on_o it_o i_o find_v then_o that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o the_o first_o introducer_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n eternity_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o those_o who_o in_o their_o account_n of_o beginning_n describe_v a_o chaos_n be_v not_o thence_o force_v to_o deny_v the_o same_o eternity_n aristotle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o even_o his_o master_n plato_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o most_o of_o his_o expositor_n as_o crantor_n plotinus_n porphyrius_n jamblicus_n proclus_n macrobius_n censorinus_n that_o excellent_a christian_a philosopher_n boethius_n and_o many_o other_o who_o general_o maintain_v the_o same_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v always_o and_o always_o be_v from_o god_n and_o flow_v from_o he_o for_o they_o say_v god_n always_o be_v but_o that_o the_o world_n be_v always_o a_o make_n and_o flow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o a_o beginning_n of_o time_n the_o world_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o birth_n but_o if_o as_o flow_v perpetual_o from_o god_n it_o be_v continual_o bring_v forth_o nor_o may_v the_o world_n be_v say_v less_o to_o depend_v of_o god_n if_o it_o always_o have_v depend_v and_o ever_o shall_v depend_v of_o he_o than_o if_o at_o some_o instant_n of_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o depend_v and_o may_v cease_v from_o it_o as_o the_o light_n will_v no_o less_o draw_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o sun_n and_o depend_v of_o it_o if_o it_o have_v always_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o shall_v always_o so_o do_v than_o if_o it_o begin_v at_o some_o instant_n of_o time_n to_o slow_a thence_o those_o therefore_o who_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n will_v say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n bring_v forth_o the_o matter_n new_a but_o from_o eternity_n and_o that_o likewise_o with_o its_o ornament_n although_o it_o be_v conceive_v without_o its_o ornament_n before_o than_o with_o it_o for_o nature_n want_v its_o order_n which_o it_o expect_v from_o another_o and_o since_o each_o thing_n be_v conceive_v first_o according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v than_o according_a to_o what_o it_o receive_v it_o may_v proper_o be_v conceive_v first_o without_o order_n be_v void_a of_o it_o in_o itself_o so_o that_o when_o these_o man_n talk_v of_o a_o chaos_n and_o change_n it_o undergo_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o habitable_a world_n they_o understand_v it_o only_o as_o to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_v among_o the_o schoolman_n the_o thomist_n who_o general_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v aristotle_n say_v it_o can_v be_v convince_v by_o any_o natural_a efficacious_a reason_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v from_o eternity_n but_o in_o time_n because_o the_o thing_n not_o imply_v contradiction_n it_o depend_v mere_o on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o when_o aristotle_n say_v the_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n he_o say_v it_o only_o as_o opine_v because_o nothing_o certain_a can_v be_v have_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a light_n of_o revelation_n and_o faith_n 11.3_o according_a to_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o faith_n we_o understand_v that_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o other_o say_v aristotle_n affirm_v that_o god_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n make_v the_o world_n from_o eternity_n other_o that_o where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o science_n he_o be_v treat_v of_o viz._n physiology_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o there_o accountable_a for_o metaphysical_a birth_n however_o this_o may_v be_v i_o think_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n xenophanes_n before_o he_o assert_v the_o word_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philolaus_n likewise_o that_o famous_a pythagorean_n who_o book_n plato_n be_v say_v to_o have_v buy_v for_o a_o great_a price_n of_o his_o relation_n and_o to_o have_v compose_v his_o
the_o world_n compose_v these_o turbulent_a commotion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a effort_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o apt_a explication_n of_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v i_o may_v far_o here_o note_n that_o though_o i_o think_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v account_v for_o this_o way_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o be_v a_o original_a mountain_n or_o that_o existed_a when_o the_o world_n first_o rose_n and_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v change_v place_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n fair_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o mountain_n by_o any_o other_o principle_n especial_o by_o a_o deluge_n cause_v as_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o set_v for_o it_o a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v at_o present_a in_o make_v out_o these_o thing_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a tract_n i_o design_v to_o publish_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n i_o may_v the_o demonstration_n whereof_o will_v refer_v to_o certain_a cut_n take_v from_o a_o collection_n of_o fossil_n i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v the_o author_n in_o some_o tolerable_a way_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o solve_v all_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v make_v against_o their_o rise_n any_o other_o way_n but_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v chap._n vi_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n be_v undertake_v viz._n how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n than_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o first_o then_o he_o here_o present_v we_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o smooth_a on_o the_o convex_a part_n as_o he_o conceiu_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n the_o great_a abyss_n suppose_v to_o be_v spread_v under_o it_o and_o next_o he_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n this_o great_a abyss_n be_v open_v or_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o it_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v will_v first_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n by_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n on_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o then_o after_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n he_o say_v will_v be_v thence_o divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o land_n will_v consist_v of_o plain_n valley_n mountain_n with_o cavern_n contain_v subterraneous_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n will_v have_v island_n in_o it_o and_o bank_n and_o shelfy_a rock_n on_o its_o shoar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o examine_v piecemeal_n but_o first_o here_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o apt_o this_o supposition_n represent_v it_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n he_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o exterior_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v the_o great_a cause_n he_o assign_v for_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o antidiluvian_n world_n to_o have_v always_o move_v in_o the_o equinox_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cold_n nor_o rain_n nor_o change_n of_o season_n so_o that_o what_o by_o its_o parch_a heat_n suck_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o immoderate_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o what_o by_o rarify_n the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n into_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o force_v a_o way_n for_o their_o dilatation_n and_o eruption_n he_o conclude_v the_o dissolution_n follow_v he_o exemplify_v his_o doctrine_n first_o by_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o a_o hollow_a sphere_n with_o water_n in_o it_o which_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o give_v the_o vent_n the_o water_n when_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n with_o its_o force_n second_o in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v heat_v before_o the_o fire_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n within_o be_v rarify_v will_v burst_v the_o shell_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a to_o instance_n this_o comparison_n because_o he_o say_v when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n they_o say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v break_v three_o in_o earthquake_n which_o general_o he_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o innundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v which_o may_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o general_a one_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v last_o he_o say_v the_o main_a difficulty_n propose_v be_v to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o that_o after_o sometime_o it_o shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v any_o where_o find_v or_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o remove_v whereas_o this_o explication_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o easy_o remove_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o mere_a depth_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o abyss_n be_v deep_a and_o consequent_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o in_o a_o calm_a water_n be_v reach_v and_o overtop_v by_o the_o wave_n during_o the_o agitation_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o to_o represent_v this_o commotion_n to_o we_o he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o impression_n will_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n but_o if_o a_o mighty_a rock_n or_o heap_v of_o rock_n a_o great_a island_n or_o a_o continent_n fall_v from_o that_o height_n the_o dash_a must_v rise_v even_o to_o the_o high_a cloud_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a tumult_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v for_o some_o month_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v extreme_o violent_a here_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o secondary_a ruin_n which_o make_v new_a commotion_n last_v the_o time_n suppose_v till_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retreat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o constitute_v our_o present_a ocean_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thing_n thus_o explain_v he_o conclude_v that_o this_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o state_v this_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n because_o the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n be_v here_o contain_v which_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o author_n for_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v mention_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o
competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb._n the_o author_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o this_o commotion_n must_v be_v he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n carry_v up_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o in_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fall_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a height_n water_n must_v then_o be_v conceive_v to_o fly_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v fair_o bring_v in_o if_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o ceiling-piece_n in_o a_o room_n of_o a_o high_a roof_n we_o may_v allow_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n there_o suppose_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o may_v deceive_v our_o eye_n to_o its_o advantage_n when_o view_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o life_n but_o to_o suppose_v a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n as_o he_o say_v two_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o conceive_v how_o high_a water_n will_v be_v throw_v upon_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v to_o deceive_v our_o reason_n when_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v before_o not_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n but_o couch_v close_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n i._o p._n 135._o it_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o body_n couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o water_n to_o subside_o in_o they_o and_o for_o it_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o height_n again_o when_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o diverge_n whereas_o when_o any_o weight_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o river_n or_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o water_n may_v fly_v off_o every_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o any_o part_n of_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o water_n that_o can_v rise_v thereupon_o upon_o must_v have_v be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o chasm_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o its_o break_a part_n and_o that_o never_o any_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o moses_n narration_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n by_o such_o flight_n of_o water_n in_o the_o air_n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v gradual_o and_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n the_o author_n explication_n of_o it_o be_v so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o perhaps_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n suppose_v the_o proportion_n before_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v a_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n miss_v for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v allow_v but_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o abyss_n there_o end_v on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v we_o have_v then_o in_o nature_n but_o as_o much_o earth_n as_o will_v make_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o thickness_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v beneath_o and_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n earth_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o when_o we_o come_v to_o view_v the_o scheme_n he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n we_o find_v that_o contrary_n to_o his_o say_a supposition_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o abysse-orb_n thick_a than_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o count_v the_o more_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o abyss_n orb_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a content_n in_o their_o dimension_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o scheme_n before_o give_v you_o and_o i_o believe_v a_o reader_n who_o shall_v peruse_v his_o book_n cursory_o not_o find_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o two_o orb_n clear_o state_v and_o perhaps_o not_o mind_v the_o supposition_n before_o set_v down_o which_o the_o author_n be_v force_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o make_v on_o several_a occasion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o view_v this_o scheme_n of_o he_o or_o the_o other_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n real_o suppose_v his_o two_o orb_n of_o the_o proportion_n he_o here_o represent_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a put_v upon_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o our_o reason_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o though_o i_o must_v declare_v i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o author_n supposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v before_o set_v down_o i_o be_o content_a to_o suppose_v as_o all_o his_o scheme_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o their_o content_n of_o equal_a dimension_n and_o we_o shall_v examine_v what_o thereupon_o can_v follow_v in_o order_n to_o a_o deluge_n i_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n contain_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n deep_a or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v two_o mile_n deep_a if_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o then_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n contain_v two_o mile_n in_o depth_n likewise_o for_o i_o suppose_v here_o with_o the_o author_n as_o before_o that_o the_o two_o orb_n together_o make_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n this_o be_v suppose_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o make_v a_o deluge_n i_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o two_o mile_n water_n the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n contain_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n in_o water_n over_o half_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v beside_o in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o make_v half_o a_o ocean_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o and_o again_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quatre_n water_n have_v thus_o demonstrative_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o author_n whole_a hypothesis_n both_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v to_o his_o orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n or_o to_o have_v otherwise_o intimate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o work_n i_o shall_v urge_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o and_o plain_o show_v it_o impossible_a either_o for_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o such_o orb_n that_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n shall_v be_v thence_o cause_v suppose_v only_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o its_o deep_a part_n where_o the_o author_n will_v have_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n for_o then_o i_o say_v first_o i_o conceive_v man_n will_v general_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v before_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o water_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o since_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v all_o earth_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o that_o depth_n except_o what_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v amount_v to_o which_o be_v but_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n but_o of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n round_o the_o earth_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o orb_n will_v also_o be_v countervail_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o