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water_n winter_n wood_n work_n 16 3 4.8533 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06786 Consuetudo, vel lex mercatoria, or The ancient law-merchant Diuided into three parts: according to the essentiall parts of trafficke. Necessarie for all statesmen, iudges, magistrates, temporall and ciuile lawyers, mint-men, merchants, marriners, and all others negotiating in all places of the world. By Gerard Malynes merchant. Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641. 1622 (1622) STC 17222; ESTC S114044 480,269 516

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also_o dangerous_a to_o freight_v unknown_a ship_n which_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o man_n action_n and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n where_o wind_n and_o weather_n may_v command_v they_o to_o enter_v for_o ship_n be_v proper_o repute_v among_o moveable_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la immobilia_fw-la shipwright_n of_o shipwright_n here_o the_o shipwrights_a or_o bvilder_n of_o ship_n be_v a_o especial_a sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o respect_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n naupegi_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n to_o make_v the_o frame_n thereof_o comely_a and_o strong_a this_fw-mi and_o durable_a or_o else_o pay_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o all_o cost_n and_o damage_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v good_a material_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v bad_a stuff_n as_o aller_n beech_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a spongy_a timber_n for_o salt_n water_n whereunto_o merchant_n must_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o look_v that_o no_o green_a timber_n be_v put_v in_o the_o work_n but_o such_o good_a oak_n as_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o either_o at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o experience_n prove_v wood_n to_o be_v most_o solid_a and_o durable_a for_o be_v cut_v in_o other_o season_n and_o dry_v up_o it_o become_v open_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o all_o thing_n vegetable_a concern_v iron_n they_o be_v also_o to_o have_v a_o care_n it_o be_v not_o brittle_a and_o that_o all_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a care_n ship_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o shipwrights_a be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n to_o communicate_v or_o make_v their_o art_n know_v unto_o enemy_n or_o barbarous_a people_n 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as_o royalty_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v prohibit_v as_o the_o venetian_n do_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a lake_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o command_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o most_o ancient_a prescription_n if_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o venice_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lixborne_n and_o there_o deliver_v some_o good_n or_o merchandise_n and_o afterwards_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v drive_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o some_o other_o place_n or_o island_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o then_o make_v after_o that_o his_o discharge_n at_o venice_n port._n sail_v from_o port_n to_o port._n all_o this_o time_n of_o the_o voyage_n be_v but_o one_o navigation_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v commit_v no_o fault_n and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n if_o he_o do_v depart_v from_o his_o first_o port_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o 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nayfe_n be_v find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o narsinga_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ziclan_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o mangelin_n at_o so_o many_o pardaos_n or_o ducat_n of_o 360_o reis_n or_o 9_o royal_n of_o portugal_n but_o account_v the_o fanan_n at_o six_o penny_n and_o ten_o fanans_n for_o the_o say_v ducatt_n than_o the_o pardao_n be_v five_o shilling_n starling_n the_o nayfe_n diamond_n be_v point_v on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o flat_a diamond_n which_o be_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bourt_n of_o diamond_n and_o be_v impure_a common_o beat_v therefore_o into_o powder_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o diamond_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o polish_v by_o the_o millne_a the_o flat_a diamond_n be_v always_o value_v one_o three_o part_n less_o in_o price_n than_o the_o nayfe_n be_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v uncut_a but_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o estimation_n according_a to_o their_o fashion_n some_o be_v fair_a triangle_n other_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n rose_n heart_n colume_n demy_fw-fr cross_n or_o other_o fashion_n of_o poly_n angle_n and_o proportion_n serve_v for_o the_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v into_o many_o work_n and_o jewel_n as_o the_o jeweller_n will_v apply_v the_o same_o cut_v with_o many_o fassets_n or_o square_n but_o the_o thick_a stone_n be_v more_o certain_o know_v by_o their_o weight_n have_v their_o bisallye_n complete_a either_o in_o table_n or_o point_n want_v no_o corner_n or_o due_a proportion_n without_o spot_n or_o sand_n burble_n diamond_n property_n of_o good_a diamond_n flaw_n and_o vein_n which_o sometime_o although_o it_o be_v in_o little_a stone_n make_v they_o run_v 3_o and_o 4_o day_n upon_o the_o milne_a spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o polish_v
a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o fraight_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o a_o voyage_n promise_v to_o repay_v the_o say_a money_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n if_o the_o say_a factor_n have_v freight_v this_o ship_n for_o another_o man_n account_n this_o merchant_n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o money_n during_o the_o time_n and_o if_o the_o factor_n conceal_v the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o adventure_v of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o say_a owner_n bear_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o merchant_n will_v have_v assure_v so_o much_o the_o less_o or_o by_o employ_v that_o money_n towards_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o shall_v disburse_v to_o much_o money_n less_o to_o make_v the_o say_a voyage_n and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o money_n the_o freight_n be_v make_v the_o great_a whereof_o the_o say_v owner_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v have_v a_o consideration_n by_o disburse_v the_o same_o assurance_n assurance_n if_o a_o factor_n be_v require_v to_o make_v assurance_n for_o a_o merchant_n upon_o a_o ship_n or_o good_n lade_v for_o a_o certain_a voyage_n and_o have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o premio_fw-la or_o the_o price_n of_o assurance_n and_o this_o factor_n do_v neglect_v the_o same_o and_o give_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o merchant_n who_o may_v have_v make_v assurance_n in_o another_o place_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o good_n do_v perish_v at_o the_o sea_n this_o factor_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o damage_n unless_o he_o can_v give_v some_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o say_a order_n or_o commission_n order_n composition_n make_v without_o order_n if_o a_o factor_n have_v make_v assurance_n upon_o good_n lade_v which_o afterward_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n make_v any_o composition_n with_o the_o assurer_n for_o the_o same_o without_o order_n or_o commission_n for_o it_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o whole_a assurance_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o merchant_n cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v freight_v and_o lade_v with_o commodity_n for_o constantinople_n by_o a_o factor_n of_o london_n himself_o dwell_v at_o antuerpe_n and_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n cause_v 2000_o will_v to_o be_v assure_v at_o london_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v take_v by_o the_o galley_n of_o sicilia_n and_o bring_v to_o palermo_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o subject_n but_o that_o there_o be_v 2000_o will_v assure_v at_o london_n by_o english_a merchant_n their_o enemy_n in_o those_o day_n pretend_v thereupon_o to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n for_o forfeit_a or_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n so_o assure_v hereupon_o the_o assurer_n have_v intimation_n from_o the_o factor_n of_o it_o desire_v to_o make_v some_o composition_n to_o avoid_v that_o danger_n whereby_o the_o good_n also_o may_v be_v soon_o clear_v and_o the_o possession_n obtain_v for_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietary_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antuerp_n wherein_o expedition_n be_v require_v the_o factor_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a expedition_n do_v not_o stay_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o merchant_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o make_v a_o composition_n with_o the_o assuror_n for_o 60_o pound_n for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v instant_o the_o good_n be_v afterward_o all_o recover_v whereof_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v assure_v be_v former_o relinquish_v to_o the_o assuror_n for_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o make_v any_o composition_n with_o the_o assuror_n so_o that_o the_o factor_n do_v bear_v the_o adventure_n to_o lose_v 2000_o will_v for_o some_o 1200_o will_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v if_o the_o good_n have_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a factor_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o composition_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o experience_a merchant_n if_o a_o factor_n by_o error_n of_o account_n do_v wrong_a unto_o a_o merchant_n account_n account_n he_o be_v to_o amend_v and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o not_o only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o with_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o factor_n for_o his_o own_o wrong_n have_v forget_v to_o charge_v the_o merchant_n account_n with_o some_o parcel_n pay_v out_o for_o he_o or_o make_v over_o by_o exchange_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o with_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n in_o these_o precedent_a observation_n be_v comprise_v all_o other_o case_n of_o difference_n which_o may_v happen_v between_o factor_n and_o merchant_n cahp._n xvii_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea_n law_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n methodical_o entreat_v as_o also_o in_o this_o hitherto_o of_o the_o matter_n therein_o intend_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n run_v promiscuous_o but_o in_o the_o end_n will_v perform_v the_o work_n for_o as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n so_o this_o work_n of_o the_o law-merchant_n can_v be_v complete_a without_o the_o sea_n law_n so_o call_v law_n because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o know_v for_o without_o navigation_n commerce_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n so_o that_o the_o land_n affair_n shall_v be_v intermix_v with_o seafaring_a matter_n according_o some_o do_v attribute_v the_o first_o make_v of_o sea_n law_n to_o the_o pheniciaus_fw-la and_o carthaginian_n because_o pliny_n do_v ascribe_v the_o art_n of_o sail_v unto_o they_o but_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n the_o beginning_n must_v be_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n law_n rhodian_a law_n situate_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n who_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o ship_v and_o sail_v as_o strabo_n have_v write_v and_o surpass_v all_o nation_n in_o knowledge_n of_o equity_n in_o maritime_a cause_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n only_o rule_v by_o their_o law_n call_v the_o rhodian_a law_n although_o augment_v with_o some_o addition_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o last_o as_o some_o have_v record_v when_o all_o sort_n of_o law_n by_o the_o eversion_n and_o lacerate_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n bury_v the_o ruler_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o make_v new_a sea_n law_n and_o statute_n and_o so_o do_v every_o chief_a seafaring_a town_n upon_o the_o say_a mediterranean_a coast_n add_v thereunto_o other_o ordinance_n so_o do_v they_o of_o marseilles_n in_o the_o year_n 1162_o genoa_n in_o the_o year_n 1186_o they_o of_o peloponessus_n call_v morea_n in_o the_o year_n 1200_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1262_o constantine_n 1270_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o say_a year_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1340_o and_o they_o of_o barselona_n 1434_o which_o law_n be_v collect_v and_o extant_a until_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n oleron_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n the_o first_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o france_n near_o saint_n martin_n de_fw-fr rea_n against_o the_o river_n of_o charante_n which_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr roll_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n by_o which_o the_o controversy_n on_o that_o coast_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o say_a law_n be_v afterward_o disperse_v and_o bring_v in_o use_n in_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n whereupon_o diverse_a statute_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v be_v enact_v for_o seafaring_a business_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a ordinance_n in_o the_o low_a country_n especial_o since_o their_o fish_n trade_n begin_v edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o maritime_a cause_n diverse_a article_n to_o be_v set_v down_o france_n admiralty_n court_n in_o france_n and_o these_o be_v enroll_v and_o obey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o the_o french_a king_n john_n make_v his_o contract_n with_o king_n edward_z according_o concern_v the_o fish_n trade_n as_o by_o the_o record_n extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o i_o have_v see_v they_o may_v appear_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n have_v make_v some_o statute_n law_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o
and_o many_o danger_n prevent_v and_o so_o every_o ship_n in_o every_o such_o voyage_n may_v gain_v quick_o one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o usual_o carry_v in_o she_o but_o twenty_o man_n more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v by_o leave_v of_o four_o man_n there_o of_o twenty_o and_o as_o the_o proportion_n before_o name_v hold_n for_o leave_v six_o man_n in_o newfoundland_n of_o thirty_o so_o the_o allow_v of_o man_n to_o be_v make_v proportionable_o from_o every_o ship_n plantation_n a_o easy_a way_n for_o plantation_n will_v soon_o raise_v many_o people_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o harbour_n where_o our_o nation_n use_v to_o fish_n and_o in_o other_o harbour_n in_o other_o country_n in_o like_a manner_n some_o ship_n by_o this_o course_n may_v then_o quick_o gain_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o some_o 300_o will_v and_o more_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n more_o than_o they_o do_v yearly_a now_o and_o those_o man_n so_o leave_v will_v manure_v land_n for_o corn_n see_v board_n and_o fit_a timber_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o and_o search_v out_o for_o diverse_a commodity_n in_o the_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o lie_v undiscovered_a and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o land_n will_v be_v in_o little_a time_n fit_o people_v with_o diverse_a poor_a handycraft_n man_n that_o may_v be_v so_o commodious_o carry_v thither_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o no_o man_n else_o shall_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o any_o such_o certain_a place_n and_o commodity_n for_o his_o fish_n voyage_n except_o he_o will_v in_o such_o manner_n settle_v a_o five_o part_n of_o his_o company_n there_o to_o live_v and_o then_o such_o adventurer_n thither_o will_v careful_o provide_v yearly_a for_o such_o as_o they_o leave_v there_o not_o only_o for_o bread_n and_o victual_n but_o likewise_o for_o all_o necessary_a tool_n fit_a for_o any_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o charge_n thereof_o will_v yearly_a repay_v itself_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o leave_v there_o with_o great_a advantage_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v ship_v increase_v man_n be_v employ_v and_o two_o voyage_n may_v be_v make_v yearly_a and_o much_o victual_v save_v for_o the_o allowance_n of_o victual_n to_o maintain_v six_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o and_o recarrie_v they_o outward_o and_o homeward_o be_v six_o hogshead_n of_o beer_n and_o six_o hundred_o weight_n of_o bread_n beside_o beef_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o man_n as_o they_o sail_v too_o and_o fro_o as_o now_o they_o use_v do_v little_o good_a or_o any_o service_n at_o all_o but_o pester_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o be_v with_o their_o bread_n beer_n water_n wood_n victual_v fish_n chest_n and_o diverse_a other_o trumpery_n that_o every_o such_o six_o man_n do_v cumber_v the_o ship_n withal_o yearly_a from_o thence_o which_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unnecessary_a person_n return_v yearly_a from_o thence_o but_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o place_n of_o these_o ship_n which_o by_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v preoccupy_v may_v be_v fill_v up_o yearly_a with_o good_a fish_n and_o many_o beneficial_a commodity_n and_o the_o man_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o country_n will_v not_o only_o be_v free_a from_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o not_o return_v yearly_a but_o will_v live_v there_o very_o pleasant_o and_o if_o they_o be_v industrious_a people_n gain_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ship_n more_o than_o twelve_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o benefit_v their_o master_n that_o be_v keep_v upon_o farm_n newfoundland_n the_o fertility_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o that_o yearly_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v admirable_a replenish_v with_o several_a wholesome_a fruit_n herb_n flower_n and_o corn_n yield_v great_a increase_n the_o store_n of_o deer_n of_o land-fowle_a and_o waterfowl_a be_v rare_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n as_o also_o many_o sort_n of_o timber_n there_o grow_v with_o great_a hope_n of_o mine_n and_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o pitch_n fur_n may_v be_v procure_v not_o only_o by_o take_v the_o beast_n but_o by_o settle_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o traffic_n with_o the_o savage_n for_o their_o fur_n of_o beaver_n martin_n seale_n otter_n &_o many_o other_o thing_n final_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n be_v good_a for_o seed_n root_n and_o vine_n and_o the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o three_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n do_v which_o have_v also_o move_v i_o to_o write_v the_o say_a commendation_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o the_o affirmation_n make_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n to_o the_o end_n all_o merchant_n may_v further_o this_o intend_a plantation_n whereby_o the_o fish_n trade_n may_v be_v much_o advance_v and_o the_o fish_n itself_o become_v more_o vendible_a which_o shall_v be_v prepare_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o it_o be_v well_o approve_a by_o all_o those_o that_o yearly_a fish_n for_o herring_n fish_n salt_n boil_a to_o preserve_v fish_n cod_n and_o ling_n that_o salt_n orderly_o boil_a do_v much_o better_o preserve_v fish_n and_o keep_v more_o delightfull_a in_o taste_n and_o better_a for_o man_n body_n than_o that_o fish_n which_o be_v preserve_v with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n as_o in_o now_o do_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a house_n to_o boil_v &_o prepare_v the_o same_o yet_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a plantation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n depend_v thereupon_o i_o be_o now_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o fish_n trade_n more_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n end_v thus_o concern_v plantation_n whereby_o prince_n dominion_n be_v enlarge_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o benefit_n also_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o fish_n trade_n some_o man_n may_v wonder_v and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o this_o most_o important_a argument_n of_o fish_v have_v not_o be_v handle_v hitherto_o but_o in_o truth_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o have_v touch_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n where_o the_o same_o be_v abandon_v unto_o other_o nation_n howbeit_o upon_o better_a consideration_n call_v many_o thing_n to_o mind_n i_o find_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o with_o silence_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n therein_o as_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n of_o diverse_a nation_n who_o great_a wealth_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o for_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o extend_v his_o blessing_n herein_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n create_v for_o when_o god_n say_v to_o the_o earth_n let_v it_o bring_v forth_o tree_n and_o plant_n ●_o gen._n 1.2_o c._n 22_o ●_o and_o for_o fowl_n create_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n let_v the_o fowl_n fly_v in_o the_o open_a firmament_n and_o of_o cattle_n let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a thing_n according_a to_o his_o kind_n he_o say_v of_o fish_n in_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n every_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n and_o will_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o to_o fill_v the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o prophet_n david_n be_v ravish_v with_o admiration_n say_v o_o lord_n how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n 104._o psal._n 104._o in_o wisdom_n have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n so_o be_v the_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n also_o wherein_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a both_o small_a and_o great_a beast_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a but_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v innumerable_a of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o learned_a have_v observe_v other_o scaliger_n bodin_n ca●dan_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o 120_o several_a kind_n and_o not_o much_o more_o of_o the_o fowl●s_n of_o the_o air_n but_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o can_v number_v any_o one_o kind_n this_o aught_o to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o establish_v the_o fish_n trade_n especial_o for_o herring_n cod_n and_o ling_n which_o take_v his_o original_n from_o we_o for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o one_o violet_n stephens_n trade_n original_a of_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o other_o discontent_a fishmonger_n depart_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o the_o town_n of_o enchusen_n where_o they_o procure_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o inhabitant_n
make_v a_o offer_n to_o buy_v the_o 80_o ton_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o a_o great_a personage_n to_o give_v it_o for_o 24_o pound_n the_o tun_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o my_o friend_n into_o holland_n pay_v ready_a money_n time_n be_v take_v to_o give_v i_o a_o answer_n and_o then_o difficulty_n be_v make_v for_o that_o treasure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v export_v unless_o by_o return_v the_o quantity_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n hereupon_o conclusion_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o much_o bullion_n of_o silver_n or_o royal_n of_o plate_n but_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o with_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o further_o offer_v to_o deal_v for_o great_a quantity_n and_o to_o take_v it_o in_o scotland_n i_o be_v put_v off_o with_o this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o england_n not_o to_o have_v man_n of_o as_o good_a experience_n as_o any_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o king_n loss_n be_v 2000_o will_v for_o his_o highness_n give_v the_o same_o afterward_o unto_o james_n achinson_n his_o grave_a of_o the_o mint_n heretofore_o who_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o nothing_o be_v unskilful_a of_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o be_v good_a matter_n mar_v in_o the_o handle_n handle_n good_a matter_n mar_v in_o the_o handle_n and_o work_v bring_v at_o a_o stay_n or_o hinder_v as_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a mine_n in_o scotland_n if_o we_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o west-india_n mine_n and_o in_o wales_n dire_fw-fr plus_fw-fr pencer_n que_fw-fr dire_fw-fr where_o the_o lead_v mine_n be_v poor_a they_o contain_v the_o more_o silver_n of_o 1_o ½_n two_o and_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o ore_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v above_o 40_o or_o 44_o will_v weight_n of_o lead_n and_o the_o ore_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o hold_v three_o ounce_n contain_v but_o 25_o pound_n of_o lead_n the_o mine_n most_o know_v be_v those_o in_o cardiganshire_n in_o wales_n where_o master_n 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save_v of_o lead_n they_o find_v lesser_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o all_o be_v give_v over_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o mine_n royal_a be_v the_o copper_n mine_n mines_n copper_n mines_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o diverse_a country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a in_o hungary_n where_o the_o best_a be_v as_o in_o time_n past_a but_o be_v very_o abundant_a in_o sweaden_a howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v very_o mean_a and_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n there_o be_v also_o copper_n mine_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswickes_n country_n as_o also_o certain_a natural_a copperas_n water_n wherein_o they_o cast_v from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a quantity_n of_o old_a iron_n which_o within_o six_o week_n or_o two_o month_n do_v transmute_v into_o copper_n copperas_n natural_a water_n of_o copperas_n england_n have_v diverse_a copper_n mine_n at_o keaswike_n near_o scotland_n be_v make_v some_o forty_o ton_n yearly_a by_o certain_a german_n there_o inhabit_v it_o 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copper_n mine_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o i_o have_v see_v good_a ore_n in_o diverse_a place_n which_o must_v be_v roast_v to_o destroy_v the_o antimony_n arsenic_n and_o other_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o it_o water_n the_o work_n of_o copper_n over_o by_o allome_n and_o copperas_n water_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n now_o decease_v be_v embark_v in_o those_o western_a mine_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o imbibition_n of_o allome_n and_o copperas_n water_n and_o the_o ore_n after_o digestion_n with_o rainwater_n will_v make_v of_o six_o tun_n one_o of_o copper_n hereupon_o for_o 300_o will_v by_o he_o disburse_v he_o be_v offer_v 1800_o will_v it_o please_v his_o lordship_n to_o take_v my_o advice_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o bargain_n for_o when_o i_o do_v calculate_v the_o charge_n of_o grind_v and_o roast_n of_o the_o ore_n the_o make_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o allome_n water_n and_o copperas_n the_o consumption_n of_o iron_n plate_n decrease_v in_o weight_n with_o all_o the_o tub_n and_o utensill_n the_o long_a time_n of_o imbibition_n and_o consequent_o workman_n wage_n i_o find_v the_o charge_n to_o exceed_v and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a melt_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o so_o experience_n have_v since_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o undertaker_n for_o when_o work_n be_v clog_v with_o immensive_a charge_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o choke_v the_o benefit_n ever_o after_o as_o we_o shall_v present_o declare_v see_v that_o profit_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o such_o and_o the_o like_a action_n his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o incorporate_v a_o company_n of_o worthy_a person_n mine_n the_o company_n of_o royal_a mine_n for_o all_o royal_a mine_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o have_v reserve_v but_o one_o fifteen_o part_n to_o himself_o but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o company_n that_o do_v advance_v any_o work_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o mine_n royal_a or_o other_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o above_o whereby_o his_o highness_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n may_v claim_v his_o interest_n as_o they_o say_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o gracious_a and_o bountiful_a his_o majesty_n be_v always_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o west-indies_n will_v not_o be_v so_o admirable_a unto_o we_o sterling_a a_o spanish_n million_o be_v 300_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o report_n whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o spanish_a million_o be_v not_o sterling_a million_o nevertheless_o let_v we_o reckon_v they_o with_o the_o most_o which_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o when_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o nova_fw-la espagna_n bring_v eight_o or_o nine_o million_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v this_o apparent_a i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a treasure_n that_o ever_o come_v at_o any_o one_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1587._o as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o great_a armada_n then_o prepare_v whereunto_o unto_o great_a benevolence_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o meritorious_a action_n which_o god_n from_o invincible_a make_v invisible_a the_o register_n of_o the_o treasure_n be_v with_o the_o most_o namely_o from_o nova_fw-la espana_n and_o terra_n firm_a for_o the_o king_n 8100_o ingot_n of_o silver_n 12_o chest_n with_o gold_n 300_o thousand_o royal_n of_o eight_o 20_o case_n with_o pearl_n 1_o chest_n with_o emerald_n 5600_o rove_n of_o cutchenille_n for_o particular_a person_n west-indies_n a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o west-indies_n 5_o million_o teasted_a silver_n