it_o be_v thin_a and_o white_a it_o be_v apt_a to_o provoke_v urine_n it_o less_o trouble_v the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o quick_o digest_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v shun_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v altogether_o harsh_a or_o rough_a in_o taste_n the_o less_o ripe_a it_o be_v the_o near_a it_o commerh_fw-mi to_o the_o quality_n of_o verivice_n make_v of_o sour_a grape_n be_v evident_o bind_v it_o strenghen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o unkind_o lust_a or_o long_v of_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z but_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o bowel_n breed_v stop_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n and_o something_o trouble_v the_o head_n old_a wine_n which_o be_v also_o make_v sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a to_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o entrails_n and_o make_v the_o body_n lean_a new_a wine_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o first_o year_n do_v easy_o make_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o engender_v wind_n it_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v not_o thorough_o refine_v or_o thick_a or_o very_o sweet_a for_o such_o do_v soon_o stick_v in_o the_o entrail_n than_o other_o do_v other_o wine_n that_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a in_o colour_n substance_n taste_n or_o age_n as_o they_o do_v decline_v in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n from_o the_o extreme_n so_o also_o they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o fault_n and_o discommodity_n they_o come_v near_o in_o faculty_n to_o those_o wine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v next_o either_o in_o colour_n taste_n or_o substance_n or_o else_o in_o smell_n or_o in_o age_n wine_n be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o for_o old_a man_n as_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n for_o it_o heat_v all_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n and_o purge_v away_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o their_o be_v any_o the_o best_a wine_n be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a substance_n for_o those_o both_o increase_n blood_n and_o nourish_v the_o body_n both_o which_o commodity_n they_o bring_v to_o old_a man_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v no_o serous_a humour_n in_o their_o vein_n and_o have_v need_n of_o much_o nourishment_n it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o do_v abound_v in_o their_o body_n a_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o then_o stand_v they_o in_o most_o need_n of_o all_o of_o such_o wine_n as_o do_v provoke_v urine_n as_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o old_a man_n so_o it_o be_v worst_a for_o child_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v drink_v it_o both_o moisten_v and_o dry_v overmuch_o and_o also_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n in_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a complexion_n or_o who_o body_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o extreme_n who_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n do_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o wine_n for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o good_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v nor_o to_o be_v make_v moist_a and_o hot_a more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v already_o of_o such_o a_o heat_n and_o moisture_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v but_o little_o increase_v either_o quality_n they_o will_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o the_o extreme_a and_o see_v that_o every_o excess_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d most_o of_o all_o to_o shun_v this_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o mind_n receive_v hurt_v wherefore_o we_o think_v that_o wine_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n that_o be_v already_o of_o full_a age_n unless_o it_o be_v moderate_o take_v because_o be_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o fury_n and_o lust_n and_o trouble_v and_o dull_v the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n ¶_o of_o the_o delay_n or_o temper_v of_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o old_a time_n for_o wine_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a not_o only_o by_o hypocrates_n but_o also_o by_o other_o old_a man_n write_n wine_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n for_o health_n and_o wholesomenesse_n sake_n for_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o ancient_a physic_n be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o much_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n weak_a and_o feeble_a which_o thing_n ovid_n seem_v also_o to_o allow_v of_o write_v thus_o ut_fw-la venus_n eneruat_fw-la vires_fw-la sic_fw-la copia_fw-la vini_fw-la et_fw-la tent_n at_o gressus_fw-la debilitatque_fw-la pedes_fw-la as_o venery_n the_o vigour_n spend_v so_o store_n of_o wine_n make_v man_n to_o stagger_v make_v his_o strength_n decline_v moreover_o wine_n be_v the_o sweet_a have_v water_n pour_v into_o it_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v homer_n likewise_o commend_v that_o wine_n which_o be_v well_o and_o fit_o allay_v philocor_v we_o write_v as_o athenaeus_n report_v that_o amphictyon_n king_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allay_v wine_n as_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o of_o dionysius_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o in_o that_o manner_n drink_v it_o remain_v in_o health_n that_o before_o have_v their_o body_n feeble_v and_o overweakened_a with_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a wine_n the_o manner_n of_o mingle_v or_o temper_v of_o wine_n be_v diverse_a for_o sometime_o to_o one_o part_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v add_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o of_o water_n or_o two_o part_n of_o wine_n three_o of_o water_n of_o a_o less_o delay_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n the_o old_a comedian_n do_v think_v that_o this_o lesser_a mixture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n mad_a among_o who_o be_v mnesitheus_n who_o word_n be_v extant_a in_o athenaeus_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o temper_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n by_o equal_a part_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n pleasant_a drunkenness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remedy_n against_o disquietness_n yawning_n and_o shivering_n and_o this_o mingle_n belong_v to_o the_o strong_a wine_n such_o kind_n of_o wine_n they_o may_v be_v which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o scythian_n be_v report_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o drink_v who_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v call_v unmixed_a wine_n the_o scythian_n drink_n and_o they_o that_o drink_v simple_a wine_n say_v that_o they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d or_o do_v as_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o scythian_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v be_v people_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o flood_n danubius_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ister_n rhine_n be_v a_o river_n of_o scythia_n and_o cyrus_n have_v pass_v over_o ister_n be_v report_v to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n all_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n do_v drink_v unmixed_a wine_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o likewise_o other_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o strong_a wine_n without_o any_o mixture_n ¶_o of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v distil_v out_o of_o wine_n common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la there_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o wine_n a_o liquor_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o water_n of_o life_n and_o also_o aqua_fw-la arden_n or_o burn_a water_n which_o as_o distil_a water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o herb_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n distil_v out_o of_o strong_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o certain_a instrument_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o 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winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
wine_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v of_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o a_o medicine_n for_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n do_v dry_a especial_o be_v outward_o apply_v in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o body_n at_o all_o the_o dryness_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o be_v more_o manifest_o perceive_v wine_n be_v a_o special_a good_a medicine_n for_o a_o ulcer_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o moderate_a dry_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o heal_v hypocrates_n write_v that_o ulcer_n what_o manner_n of_o one_o soever_o they_o be_v must_v not_o be_v moisten_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o wine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a as_o galen_n add_v come_v near_o to_o that_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o wine_n be_v in_o power_n or_o faculty_n dry_a and_o not_o in_o act_n for_o wine_n actual_o be_v moist_a and_o liquid_a and_o also_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o likewise_o quench_v thirst_n which_o be_v a_o appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o by_o this_o actual_a moisture_n that_o we_o may_v so_o term_v it_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v not_o a_o medicine_n but_o a_o nourishment_n for_o it_o nourish_v and_o through_o his_o moisture_n make_v plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o increase_v the_o nourishment_n it_o moisten_v the_o body_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v old_a and_o very_a strong_a for_o it_o be_v make_v sharp_a and_o bite_a by_o long_o lie_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o also_o consume_v and_o dry_v the_o body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o nourishment_n but_o a_o medicine_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v neither_o sharp_a by_o long_o lie_v nor_o make_v medicinable_a do_v nourish_v and_o moisten_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n and_o blood_n by_o reason_n that_o through_o his_o actual_a moisture_n it_o more_o moisten_v by_o feed_v nourish_a and_o comfort_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o dry_v by_o his_o power_n wine_n do_v refresh_v the_o inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n move_v coucoction_n and_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v strength_n enlarge_v the_o body_n make_v phlegm_n thin_a bring_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d choleric_a and_o watery_a humour_n procure_v sweat_v engender_v pure_a blood_n make_v the_o body_n well_o colour_v and_o turn_v a_o ill_a colour_n into_o a_o better_a it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n and_o that_o have_v need_n to_o have_v their_o body_n nourish_v and_o refresh_v always_o provide_v they_o have_v no_o fever_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v it_o restore_v strength_n most_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o speedy_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o put_v away_o fear_n care_n trouble_v of_o mind_n and_o sorrow_n it_o move_v pleasure_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bring_v sleep_v gentle_o and_o these_o thing_n proceed_v of_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o wine_n for_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n do_v altogether_o bring_v the_o contrary_n they_o that_o be_v drink_v be_v distraught_v in_o mind_n become_v foolish_a and_o oppress_v with_o a_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v with_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o altogether_o with_o other_o most_o grievous_a disease_n the_o brain_n liver_n lung_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o entrails_n be_v corrupt_v with_o too_o often_o and_o overmuch_o drink_v of_o wine_n moreover_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o take_v of_o hemlock_n or_o green_a coriander_n the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n wolfs-bane_n and_o leopards-bane_n todestoole_n and_o other_o cold_a poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a beast_n that_o hurt_n and_o kill_v by_o cool_v wine_n also_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o over-fulnesse_n and_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o side_n windy_a swell_n the_o green_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n and_o general_o all_o cold_a infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n milt_z and_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_o water_n through_o shine_v bright_a pure_a of_o a_o thin_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v white_a be_v of_o all_o wine_n the_o weak_a and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v temper_v with_o water_n it_o will_v bear_v very_o little_a and_o hereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v little_a water_n to_o delay_v it_o withal_o this_o troubble_v the_o head_n and_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n less_o than_o other_o do_v and_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o quick_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v give_v with_o far_o less_o danger_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n except_o some_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_a be_v suspect_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n to_o such_o as_o have_v intermit_a fever_n for_o as_o galen_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o help_v concoction_n digest_v humour_n that_o be_v half_o raw_a procure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sweat_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v sleep_v and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o care_n and_o sorrow_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v overweary_v black_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wine_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n be_v thick_a and_o hardly_o disperse_v and_o do_v not_o easilv_n pass_v through_o the_o bladder_n it_o quick_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o body_n it_o easy_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o bind_v notwithstanding_o it_o nourish_v more_o and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o engender_v blood_n it_o fill_v the_o body_n with_o flesh_n soon_o than_o other_o do_v that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n crimson_a red_a colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n fit_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o disperse_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n less_o it_o remain_v not_o so_o long_o under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v to_o the_o bladder_n than_o black_a wine_n do_v it_o do_v also_o make_v the_o belly_n costive_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ripe_a for_o such_o crude_a and_o rough_a wine_n do_v oftentimes_o molest_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o belly_n reddish_n yellow_a wine_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o thin_a and_o thick_a substance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o all_o vine_n the_o hot_a and_o suffer_v most_o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v the_o old_a vine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o good_a smell_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o swoon_v although_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o choler_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n testify_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o his_o method_n sweet_a wine_n the_o less_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o less_o do_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n and_o offend_v the_o mind_n and_o it_o better_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n make_v it_o oftentimes_o soluble_a but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v or_o descend_v by_o urine_n again_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o hard_a and_o slowly_o it_o 〈◊〉_d through_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n it_o ripen_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v up_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n whereunto_o it_o bring_v no_o small_a hurt_n when_o either_o it_o be_v inflame_v or_o schirrou_n or_o when_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spleen_n it_o stick_v under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v full_a of_o choler_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n especial_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v be_v in_o they_o very_o speedy_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o in_o other_o when_o it_o be_v well_o concoctod_a it_o increase_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n austere_a wine_n or_o that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a in_o taste_n nourish_v not_o much_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o
or_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n that_o painful_a herbarist_n find_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o veganium_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n call_v paradisus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n calcaris_fw-la this_o rare_a plant_n have_v many_o knobby_a long_a root_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o ashodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o root_n of_o corruda_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v thick_a round_o and_o chanel_v beset_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v or_o wing_a but_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o thistle_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o to_o coronopus_n ruellij_n that_o be_v ruellius_n his_o buck_n horn_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n resemble_v fine_a small_a hood_n grow_v close_o and_o thick_a together_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o pedicularis_fw-la that_o be_v red_a rattle_n call_v of_o carolus_n clusius_n alectorolophos_n whereof_o he_o make_v this_o plant_n a_o kind_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o like_o cynosorchis_n a_o kind_n of_o satyrion_n 3_o filipendula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a drop-wort_n †_o 4_o filipendula_fw-la cicutaefacie_n hemlock_n drop-wort_n 5_o filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n drop-wort_n †_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v as_o strange_a a_o plant_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n except_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n and_o rille_n in_o the_o north_n where_o paludapium_fw-la or_o water_n smallage_n grow_v whereunto_o in_o leave_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o more_o like_a ruta_n pratensis_fw-la it_o have_v many_o large_a branch_n a_o naughty_a savour_n and_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o cicuta_fw-la that_o be_v hemlock_n the_o stalk_n be_v more_o than_o two_o cubit_n high_a come_v from_o a_o root_n which_o exceed_o multiply_v it_o selse_a into_o bulbe_n like_o asphodelus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v strong_a and_o grievous_a the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bite_a it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o juice_n at_o first_o milky_a but_o afterward_o turn_v yellow_a the_o spoky_a tust_n or_o rundle_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_o cicuta_fw-la yea_o it_o much_o resemble_v hemlock_n in_o property_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o have_v prove_v and_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v in_o salad_n it_o do_v well_o nigh_o poison_v those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o make_v they_o giddy_a in_o their_o head_n wax_v very_o pale_a stagger_v and_o reel_v like_o drunken_a man_n beware_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a simple_n for_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n that_o will_v give_v it_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o excellent_a good_a simple_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o from_o the_o prevent_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n ‡_o pernicious_a and_o not_o excusable_a be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o our_o time_n that_o have_v buy_v and_o as_o one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o peionie_n and_o i_o know_v they_o be_v daily_o by_o the_o ignorant_a woman_n in_o cheapside_n sell_v to_o people_n more_o ignorant_a than_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n lovage_n caveat_n emptor_n the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o use_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 326._o ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la which_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o matthiolus_n his_o account_n have_v leaf_n like_o water_n smallage_n which_o pliny_n call_v sylaus_fw-la the_o leave_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o laver_n cratcuae_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n deep_o furrow_v or_o crest_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o spokie_a or_o bushy_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o filament_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o few_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o stony_a rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n i_o find_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o zion_n house_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n near_o london_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v zion_n meadow_n the_o second_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o brook_n and_o river_n side_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v between_o the_o plough_v land_n in_o the_o moist_a and_o wet_a furrow_n of_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o battersey_n by_o london_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n as_o among_o the_o oysier_n against_o york_n house_n a_o little_a above_o the_o horse-ferrey_a against_o lambeth_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v near_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o water-streame_n especial_o near_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o thames_n as_o in_o s._n george_n field_n and_o about_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n at_o fulham_n and_o such_o like_a place_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v filipendulae_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n philipendula_fw-la of_o some_o saxisragrarubra_n and_o millefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr of_o pliny_n molon_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a filipendula_fw-la in_o english_a filipendula_fw-la and_o drop-wort_n water_n filipendula_fw-la be_v call_v filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la and_o silaus_n plinij_fw-la the_o four_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o homlock_n be_v as_o some_o think_v call_v of_o cordus_n oisenichium_n in_o english_a homlocke_n filipendula_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degreé_n open_v and_o cleanse_v and_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o oenanthes_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n except_o the_o four_o who_o pernicious_a faculty_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o like_a dioscorides_n have_v write_v of_o oenanthe_n the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o piss_v by_o drop_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o filipendula_fw-la often_o use_v in_o meat_n will_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n big_a chap._n 429._o of_o homlock_n or_o herb_n bennet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a great_a and_o hollow_a full_a of_o joint_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o fennell_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n powder_v with_o small_a red_a spot_n almost_o like_o the_o stem_n of_o dragon_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a grow_v by_o tuft_n or_o spokie_a top_n which_o do_v change_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n isshort_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o 1_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n 2_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o know_v the_o right_a seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n have_v erroneous_o take_v this_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v broad_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o cicutaria_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o they_o call_v it_o seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n cum_fw-la folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la the_o faculty_n whereof_o deny_v and_o refute_v that_o assertion_n and_o opinion_n yea_o and_o the_o plant_n itself_o which_o be_v touch_v yield_v or_o breathe_v out_o a_o most_o virulent_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n these_o thing_n sufficicient_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la beside_o the_o reason_n follow_v seseli_fw-la have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n in_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o root_n be_v bare_a and_o single_a without_o fibre_n like_o a_o carrot_n but_o cicuta_fw-la have_v not_o only_o a_o loathsome_a smell_n but_o his_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a like_o the_o root_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la odorata_fw-la who_o
and_o rheumatic_a body_n or_o for_o unhealthie_a and_o cold_a stomach_n the_o common_a black_a cherry_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v whole_a summer_n than_o the_o red_a cherry_n the_o which_o be_v dry_v do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o distil_a water_n of_o cherry_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v mix_v with_o wine_n many_o excellent_a tart_n and_o other_o pleasant_a meat_n be_v make_v with_o cherry_n sugar_n and_o other_o delicate_a spice_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi take_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v report_v to_o help_v the_o stone_n it_o may_v do_v good_a by_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a and_o by_o temper_v &_o alay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o make_v one_o well_o colour_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n chap._n 131._o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n 1_o morus_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n 2_o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a mulberry_n tree_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o bark_n rugged_a &_o that_o of_o the_o root_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v something_o hard_o and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n be_v blowing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v downy_a the_o fruit_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a grain_n like_v unto_o a_o blacke-berrie_n but_o thick_a long_o and_o much_o great_a at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a black_a yet_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v full_a red_a the_o root_n be_v part_v many_o way_n 2_o the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n grow_v until_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a stature_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a not_o so_o sharp_a point_v nor_o so_o deep_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n yet_o sometime_o sinuate_v or_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o more_o taste_v like_o wine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o do_v maintain_v great_a wood_n and_o grove_n of_o they_o that_o there_o silk_n worm_n may_v feed_v thereon_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v fit_o set_v by_o the_o slip_n it_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v into_o many_o tree_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a poplar_n it_o bring_v forth_o white_a mulberry_n as_o beritius_fw-la in_o his_o geoponickes_n report_v these_o grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o mulberry_n do_v last_o bloom_n and_o not_o before_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v in_o may_n therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o wise_a tree_n at_o which_o time_n the_o silk_n worm_n do_v seem_v to_o revive_v as_o have_v then_o wherewith_o to_o seed_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o which_o all_o the_o winter_n before_o do_v lie_n like_o small_a grain_n or_o seed_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o glass_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o know_v their_o proper_a time_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o also_o when_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o body_n unto_o their_o business_n aforesaid_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n hegesander_n in_o athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n of_o the_o gout_n then_o reign_v and_o rage_v so_o general_o as_o not_o only_a man_n but_o boy_n wench_n eunuch_n and_o woman_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morus_n in_o shop_n morus_n celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d boom_n in_o french_a meurier_n in_o english_a mulberry_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morum_fw-la in_o shop_n morum_fw-la celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moor_n in_o english_a mulberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n mulberry_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o do_v mighty_o bind_v be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o powder_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o stay_v bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n and_o for_o other_o inflammation_n new_o begin_v the_o ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v mulberry_n be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v something_o dry_v and_o not_o without_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o as_o help_v the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o which_o infirmity_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n with_o sugar_n call_v diamorum_fw-la that_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o the_o ulcer_n and_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o tongue_n throat_n and_o almond_n or_o vuula_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o any_o other_o malady_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n these_o mulberry_n take_v in_o meat_n and_o also_o before_o meat_n do_v very_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o other_o meat_n as_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o nourish_v the_o body_n very_o little_a be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o after_o meat_n for_o although_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o other_o like_a fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o putrify_a unless_o they_o speedy_o descend_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v a_o scour_a faculty_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n the_o same_o bark_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v of_o the_o fame_n effect_n be_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n say_v dioscorides_n who_o show_v that_o about_o harvest_n time_n there_o issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n a_o juice_n which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n that_o it_o waste_v away_o phyma_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n galen_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n and_o first_o bud_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o cerraine_a middle_a faculty_n both_o to_o bind_v and_o scour_v chap._n 132._o of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n sycomorus_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n be_v of_o no_o small_a height_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o bigness_n &_o show_n as_o also_o in_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n very_o like_a in_o juice_n and_o taste_n to_o the_o wild_a fig_n but_o sweet_a and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o which_o grow_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a old_a arm_n very_o fruitful_o this_o tree_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n be_v break_v or_o cut_v do_v issue_n forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v very_o plentiful_o in_o caria_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o egypt_n as_o at_o the_o great_a cayre_n or_o alkaire_a and_o in_o place_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o much_o wheat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o suffice_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n &_o
make_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o better_a so_o i_o judge_v his_o black_a to_o be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o his_o white_a the_o arabian_a much_o agreeable_a to_o these_o but_o whether_o the_o same_o or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o determine_v be_v the_o two_o root_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o present_a to_o your_o view_n and_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la i_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v say_v odoratus_fw-la and_o costus_n amarus_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o rather_o from_o the_o small_a than_o taste_n be_v call_v sweet_a be_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n light_n white_z and_o well_o smell_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o orris_n or_o a_o violet_n but_o somewhat_o more_o quick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o too_o old_a it_o be_v oft_o time_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n from_o whence_o several_a stalk_n have_v grow_v and_o you_o shall_v sometime_o observe_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o piece_n of_o these_o stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n crest_a and_o fill_v with_o a_o soft_a pith_n like_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o elder_a or_o more_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bur-docke_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a with_o some_o acrimonie_n which_o also_o dioscorides_n require_v in_o his_o for_o he_o say_v the_o taste_n shall_v be_v bite_v and_o hot_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n 1_o costus_n indicus_n sive_fw-la odoratus_fw-la indian_n or_o sweet_a smell_a costus_n 2_o costus_n officinarum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la bitter_a costus_n 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o costus_n amarus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o niger_n of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d root_n black_a both_o within_o and_o without_o light_n yet_o very_o dense_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o large_a root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v bring_v over_o cut_v into_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n sometime_o big_a some_o 〈◊〉_d less_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a dry_n thereof_o for_o a_o large_a root_n unless_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o piece_n can_v scarce_o be_v well_o dry_v the_o taste_n of_o this_o be_v bitter_a somewhat_o clammy_a and_o ingrate_a 〈◊〉_d smell_n be_v little_a or_o none_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o root_n which_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o costus_n but_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o 〈◊〉_d know_v here_o with_o we_o nor_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o hasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a 〈◊〉_d attenuate_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n against_o the_o cold_a fit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sciatica_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o move_v urine_n to_o procure_v the_o term_n to_o help_v strain_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o kill_v worm_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o wormwood_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sundry_a antidote_n chap._n 27._o of_o drake_n root_n or_o contra-yerua_a ¶_o the_o description_n that_o root_n which_o of_o late_o be_v know_v in_o some_o shop_n by_o the_o spanish_a name_n contra-yerua_a be_v the_o same_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la wherefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o clusius_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o which_o monrdus_n write_v of_o the_o contra-yerua_a for_o though_o bauhine_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o historia_n lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o make_v these_o different_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o both_o clusius_n his_o figure_n and_o history_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o root_n send_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o that_o title_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v make_v they_o one_o till_o some_o shall_v show_v i_o how_o they_o differ_v and_o clusius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n also_o who_o desire_v but_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o monardus_n give_v these_o and_o that_o be_v but_o the_o second_o degree_n now_o these_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o until_o you_o have_v chew_v they_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o manifest_a heat_n and_o acrimonie_n in_o they_o which_o clusius_n do_v also_o observe_v in_o he_o in_o the_o year_n say_v clusius_n 1581._o the_o generous_a knight_n sir_n francis_n drake_n give_v i_o at_o london_n certain_a root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o peruvian_n beazor_n stone_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n before_o have_v finish_v his_o voyage_n wherein_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n he_o have_v encompass_v the_o world_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o peruvian_o now_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o bestow_v these_o root_n upon_o i_o i_o have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o drake_n root_v and_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o table_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v they_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d contra-yerua_a 2_o 〈◊〉_d drakenae_fw-la affinis_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o contra-yerua_a these_o root_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o half_a inch_n thick_a longish_n now_o and_o then_o bunch_v out_o into_o knot_n and_o unequal_a head_n and_o their_o top_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o thick_a scale_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dentaria_fw-la enneaphyllos_fw-la blackish_a without_o wrinkle_a and_o hard_a because_o dry_v their_o inner_a part_n be_v white_a they_o have_v slender_a fibre_n here_o and_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o and_o some_o more_o thick_a and_o large_a hard_o also_o and_o tough_a at_o which_o hang_v other_o knot_n i_o observe_v no_o manifest_a smell_n they_o have_v but_o find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a &_o dry_v the_o tongue_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v long_o chew_v they_o leave_v a_o quick_a and_o please_a acrimonie_n in_o the_o mouth_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o radix_fw-la s._n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o nic._n monardus_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a medicine_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o see_v n._n eliot_n who_o accompany_v sr._n fran._n drake_n in_o that_o voyage_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n have_v they_o in_o great_a request_n and_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o they_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v present_a poison_n but_o the_o root_n a_o antidote_n and_o that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o same_o poison_n but_o also_o against_o other_o and_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a faculty_n if_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o take_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o give_v in_o water_n it_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o fever_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o faculty_n it_o shall_v much_o agree_v with_o the_o radix_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereof_o monardus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n yet_o in_o these_o i_o require_v the_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o he_o attribute_n unto_o these_o root_n thus_o much_o clus_o from_o charcis_n a_o province_n of_o peru_n say_v monard_n be_v bring_v certain_a root_n very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n but_o less_o and_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o fig_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n that_o live_v in_o the_o indies_n call_v they_o contra-yerua_a as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n because_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o poison_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v only_a sublimate_n except_v who_o malignity_n be_v only_o extinguish_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o milk_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n or_o evacuate_v by_o sweat_n they_o also_o say_v that_o philtre_n or_o amorous_a potion_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o drink_v this_o powder_n it_o also_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n chew_v have_v a_o certain_a aromatic_a taste_n join_v with_o acrimony_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n thus_o far_o monardus_n 2_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o be_v the_o next_o after_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la describe_v this_o root_n
grow_v in_o or_o by_o their_o description_n and_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n nor_o property_n in_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a use_n as_o yet_o know_v chap._n 17._o of_o couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knotty_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o common_a or_o best_a know_a dogs-grasse_n or_o couchgrass_n have_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o joint_n or_o knee_n like_o wheaten_a straw_n but_o these_o joint_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a short_a down_o or_o woollinesse_n the_o plume_n or_o tuft_n be_v like_o the_o reed_n but_o small_a and_o more_o chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n it_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o with_o long_a white_a root_n joint_v at_o certain_a distance_n have_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v plait_v or_o wrap_v one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o insomuch_o as_o where_o it_o happen_v in_o garden_n among_o potherb_n great_a labour_n must_v be_v take_v before_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v each_o piece_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v and_o every_o way_n to_o dilate_v itself_o †_o 2_o knotty_a dog_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n also_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n be_v green_a and_o about_o some_o two_o handful_n long_o much_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oat_n yet_o far_o small_a and_o be_v much_o more_o disperse_v than_o the_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d to_o you_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o knotty_a and_o tuberous_a but_o that_o be_v chief_o about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n for_o afterward_o they_o become_v less_o and_o less_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o these_o bulbe_n do_v grow_v confuse_o together_a not_o retain_v avy_z certain_a shape_n or_o number_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o arable_a land_n as_o a_o infirmity_n or_o plague_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o please_v to_o husbandman_n for_o after_o that_o the_o field_n be_v plough_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o gather_v the_o root_n together_o with_o harrow_n and_o rake_n and_o be_v so_o gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v again_o 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o plough_v field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n but_o not_o every_o where_o as_o the_o other_o i_o have_v find_v of_o these_o in_o great_a plenty_n both_o grow_a and_o pluck_v up_o with_o harrow_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d wall_n as_o you_o go_v to_o chelsey_n and_o in_o the_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o tower-hill_n of_o london_n to_o radcliffe_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o grass_n seldom_o come_v to_o show_v their_o ear_n before_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la or_o sanguinale_n and_o vniola_n the_o countryman_n of_o brabant_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d other_o ledt_n grass_n of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o common_a name_n gramen_fw-la it_o be_v of_o some_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a couchgrass_n quitch-grasse_n and_o dogs-grasse_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la or_o nodosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a knobby_a or_o knotty_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o couchgrass_n especial_o the_o root_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a grass_n although_o that_o couchgrass_n be_v a_o unwelcome_a guest_n to_o field_n and_o garden_n yet_o his_o physic_n virtue_n do_v recompense_v those_o hurt_n for_o it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n and_o society_n of_o london_n do_v hold_v this_o bulbous_a couch_n grass_n in_o temperature_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n but_o in_o virtue_n more_o effectual_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n couchgrass_n heal_v green_a wound_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o provoke_v urine_n gentle_o and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v they_o speedy_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v against_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n marcellus_n a_o old_a author_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n that_o seven_o and_o twenty_o knot_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la or_o grass_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o half_o be_v consume_v press_v forth_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v to_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n have_v so_o great_a virtue_n that_o after_o the_o patient_n have_v once_o begin_v to_o make_v water_n without_o pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v any_o more_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o water_n only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o fever_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o knot_a grass_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v gramen_fw-la or_o agrostis_fw-la and_o have_v be_v also_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v use_v the_o root_n sometime_o of_o this_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o other_o indifferent_o chap._n 18._o of_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o before_o name_v his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a and_o very_o thick_a compact_n together_o set_v upon_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a also_o the_o root_n cramble_v and_o creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o under_o the_o earth_n occupy_v much_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sea_n couchgrass_n 2_o the_o second_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v according_a unto_o lobel_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a his_o root_n be_v more_o spread_a and_o long_a disperse_v themselves_o under_o the_o ground_n far_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a thick_o bush_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o cluster_n or_o bush_n of_o short_a thick_a leave_v one_o fold_v within_o another_o the_o stalk_n and_o tuft_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o ischaemon_n and_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n they_o grow_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o do_v and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o dogs-grasse_n chap._n 19_o of_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o upright_a dogs-grasse_n or_o quichgrasse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a spread_a joint_a root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o have_v at_o every_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n sundry_a string_n of_o hairy_a substance_n shoot_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_a as_o it_o spread_v the_o stalk_n lie_v creep_v or_o rise_v but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o their_o top_n have_v spokie_a pannicle_n far_o small_a than_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n by_o which_o note_n of_o difference_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la upright_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o lady_n lace_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o millet_n in_o fashion_n rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a like_a to_o the_o reed_n with_o many_o white_a vein_n or_o rib_n and_o silver_n streak_n run_v along_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n fashion_v the_o same_o like_a to_o lace_n or_o ribbon_n weave_v of_o white_a and_o green_a silk_n very_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a to_o behold_v it_o grow_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o wild_a panic_n with_o a_o spoky_a top_n not_o very_o much_o unlike_o but_o more_o compact_a soft_a white_z and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o medow-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lady-lace_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n grow_v in_o dung_v ground_n and_o fertile_a field_n 2_o lady-lace_n grow_v natural_o in_o woody_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o savoy_n and_o answer_v common_a grass_n in_o his_o time_n of_o seed_v it_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o virtue_n which_o be_v yet_o know_v ¶_o the_o name_n lobelius_n call_v the_o late_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la and_o striatum_fw-la or_o gramen_fw-la pictum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o furrow_a grass_n the_o white_a chameleon_n grasse_n or_o streak_a
about_o calcutta_n as_o also_o at_o goa_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o cyperus_n indicus_n of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o by_o most_o writer_n and_o in_o shop_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la merita_fw-la and_o curcuma_n yet_o some_o term_n it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o turmeric_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v certain_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o against_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n chap._n 28._o of_o zedoary_a ‡_o zerumb_v sive_fw-la zedoaria_fw-la rotunda_fw-la round_o zedoary_a ‡_o zedoary_a be_v also_o a_o root_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o malavar_n about_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v large_a than_o ginger_n and_o much_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v also_o as_o large_a but_o consist_v of_o part_n of_o different_a figure_n some_o long_a and_o small_a other_o round_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a and_o oft_o time_n brownish_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o they_o have_v many_o fiber_n come_v out_o of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v take_v away_o together_o with_o the_o outward_a rind_n before_o they_o come_v to_o us._n these_o root_n have_v a_o strong_a medicine-like_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o a_o ungrateful_a taste_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o call_v the_o long_a part_n of_o these_o root_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o the_o round_a who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o zerumb_v and_o make_v they_o different_a whenas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o same_o root_n as_o lobell_n and_o other_o have_v well_o observe_v some_o make_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o zerumh_v different_a as_o avicen_n other_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o one_o as_o rhase_n and_o serapio_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aegineta_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o aromatic_a and_o therefore_o chief_o mix_v in_o ointment_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ointment_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n which_o in_o this_o be_v no_o way_n grateful_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o discuss_n flatulency_n and_o fatten_v by_o a_o certain_a hide_a quality_n it_o also_o dissipate_v and_o amend_v the_o ungrateful_a smell_n which_o garlic_n onion_n or_o too_o much_o wine_n infect_v the_o breath_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v after_o they_o it_o cure_v the_o bite_v and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n stop_v laske_n resolve_v the_o abscess_n of_o the_o womb_n stay_v vomit_v help_v the_o colic_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o antidote_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n ‡_o chap._n 29._o of_o rush_n ‡_o i_o do_v not_o here_o intend_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o accurate_a distinction_n and_o enumeration_n of_o rush_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o you_o laborious_a to_o i_o and_o beneficial_a to_o neither_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o reckon_v up_o the_o chief_a and_o more_o noteworthy_a of_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o our_o common_a rush_n be_v long_a and_o hairy_a spread_v large_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o as_o from_o one_o entire_a tuft_n proceed_v a_o great_a company_n of_o small_a rush_n so_o exceed_o well_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n thereof_o 2_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o rush_n beside_o the_o former_a who_o picture_n be_v not_o here_o express_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o general_a description_n of_o rush_n as_o also_o their_o common_a use_n and_o service_n be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o great_a water-grasse_n or_o bulrush_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o many_o strait_a twiggie_a shoot_n or_o spring_n which_o be_v round_o smooth_a sharp_a point_a and_o without_o knot_n their_o tuft_n or_o flower_n break_v forth_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o top_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o rush_n grow_v upon_o little_a short_a stem_n like_o grape_n cluster_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n before_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rush_n do_v die_v every_o year_n and_o that_o it_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o young_a shoot_n yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n ‡_o 3_o there_o grow_v a_o rush_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o reed_n and_o to_o some_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o yard_n high_a in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o porous_a and_o light_a and_o they_o usual_o make_v mat_n and_o bottom_n chair_n therewith_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o red_a tuft_n break_v out_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o joint_a and_o it_o grow_v not_o unless_o in_o water_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d acutus_fw-la or_o the_o sharp_a rush_n be_v likewise_o common_a and_o well_o know_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la but_o hard_a rough_a and_o sharp_a point_v fit_a to_o straw_n house_n and_o chamber_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o pithy_a that_o they_o turn_v to_o dust_n and_o filth_n with_o much_o tread_n where_o contrariwise_o this_o rush_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v last_o sound_n much_o long_o ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pretty_a small_a kind_n of_o rush_n grow_v to_o some_o foot_n in_o height_n have_v smooth_a stalk_n which_o end_n in_o a_o head_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a horse-tail_n this_o rush_n have_v also_o one_o little_a 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d laevis_fw-la common_a rush_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la sharp_a rush_n or_o hard_o rush._n 3_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la maximus_fw-la great_a water-rush_n or_o bulrush_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la grow_v in_o fertile_a field_n and_o meadow_n that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a 2_o 3_o 5_o grow_v in_o stand_a pool_n and_o by_o river_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o near_o the_o furrow_n of_o plough_v land_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o time_n of_o grow_v they_o be_v so_o common_a as_o they_o be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rush_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juncus_n in_o high_a dutch_a binken_n in_o low_a dutch_a biesen_n in_o italian_a giunco_n in_o spanish_a junco_n in_o french_a jonc_n in_o english_a rush_n 2_o 3_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v the_o bulrush_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a be_v common_o in_o many_o place_n term_v bumble_v 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la be_v that_o rush_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bresen_fw-mi 5_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la by_o daleschampius_n juncus_n clavatus_fw-la or_o club-rush_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o rush_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n allay_v with_o water_n stay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n galen_n yield_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o that_o their_o temperature_n consist_v of_o a_o earthy_a essence_n moderate_o cold_a and_o watery_a and_o mean_o hot_a and_o therefore_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o dry_v up_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o send_v up_o the_o cold_a humour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o provoke_v drow_v sinesse_n and_o desire_n to_o sleep_v but_o cause_v the_o headache_a whereof_o galen_n yield_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o the_o tender_a leaf_n that_o be_v next_o the_o root_n make_v a_o convenient_a ointment_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o bulrush_n be_v most_o
the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n stamp_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o cod_n do_v wonderful_o abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o same_o and_o help_v all_o hardness_n and_o collection_n of_o humour_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o muskadel_n help_v they_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o grievous_a beat_n or_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v in_o counterpoyson_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v put_v into_o eclegma_n that_o be_v medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n be_v oppress_v with_o raw_a and_o cold_a humour_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o this_o preserve_v be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n at_o constantinople_n take_v it_o fast_v in_o the_o morning_n against_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a air_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o in_o such_o esteem_n that_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v water_n which_o be_v their_o usual_a drink_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o steep_v some_o of_o this_o root_n therein_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o choice_n the_o best_a acorus_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o well_o compact_v white_a within_o not_o rot_v full_a and_o well_o smell_v pliny_n write_v that_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o candia_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o pontus_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o candia_n worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o those_o of_o england_n although_o we_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n move_v urine_n wherefore_o boil_a with_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n or_o smallage_n seed_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v hydropic_a nephritick_n trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o bruise_v it_o move_v the_o course_n either_o drink_v or_o otherwise_o apply_v also_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o pipe_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o dry_a turpentine_n help_v cough_n it_o be_v boil_a also_o in_o bath_n for_o woman_n and_o decoction_n for_o glister_v and_o it_o enter_v into_o plaster_n and_o perfume_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n ‡_o chap._n 46._o of_o corne._n thus_o far_o have_v i_o discourse_v upon_o grass_n rush_n spartum_fw-la flag_n and_o flower_n deluce_n my_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o set_v down_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n the_o history_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cerialia_n semina_fw-la or_o bread-corne_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o we_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o grain_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n as_o far_o condrus_n alica_n tragus_n amylum_fw-la ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n 〈◊〉_d or_o malt_n zythum_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o join_v unto_o they_o many_o seed_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n place_v among_o the_o grain_n as_o millet_n sorgum_n panic_n indian_a wheat_n and_o such_o like_a galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n reckon_v up_o the_o disease_n of_o grain_n as_o well_o those_o that_o come_v of_o the_o grain_n itself_o degenerate_v or_o that_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o make_v worse_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v cumbersome_a by_o grow_v among_o they_o do_v likewise_o fit_o succeed_v the_o grain_n and_o beginning_n with_o corn_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o wheat_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o corn_n 1_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la white_a wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o lobelius_n distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o care_n call_v spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la be_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o who_o ear_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o awne_n or_o chaffy_a beard_n the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o sundry_a distance_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o grassy_a blade_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o rye_n but_o broad_a the_o plant_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o many_o and_o so_o profitable_a to_o all_o that_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o ignorant_a need_v no_o large_a description_n to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o root_n stalk_n joint_n and_o blade_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o care_n and_o number_n of_o grain_n whereof_o this_o kind_n do_v abound_v have_v a_o ear_n consist_v of_o many_o rank_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o ear_n double_a or_o square_n the_o root_n and_o grain_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o not_o bare_a and_o naked_a but_o bristle_a or_o beard_a with_o many_o small_a and_o sharp_a eile_n or_o awne_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o barley_n 3_o flat_a wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n but_o be_v beard_a and_o border_v with_o rough_a and_o sharp_a ail_v wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o flat_a wheat_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o long_a rough_a ear_a wheat_n which_o have_v bluish_a ear_n when_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o other_o thing_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a red_a wheat_n ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o thus_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v many_o small_a ear_n come_v forth_o of_o one_o great_a ear_n &_o the_o beard_n hereof_o be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n 5_o bright_a wheat_n be_v like_o the_o second_o before_o describe_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n be_v four_o square_n somewhat_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o other_o not_o ‡_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a thing_n to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o rare_a observation_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o species_n into_o another_o in_o plant_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o ancient_a time_n as_o by_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr cause_n plant_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o whereas_o among_o other_o he_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spell_v into_o oat_n and_o by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n grandia_fw-la saepe_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la hordea_fw-la sulcis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la &_o steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o furrow_n where_o great_a barley_n we_o do_v sow_v nothing_o but_o darnel_n and_o poor_a oat_n do_v grow_v yet_o none_o that_o i_o have_v read_v have_v observe_v that_o two_o several_a grain_n perfect_a in_o each_o respect_n do_v grow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o one_o ear_n the_o which_o i_o see_v this_o year_n 1632_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o white_a wheat_n which_o be_v find_v by_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n john_n goody_a a_o man_n second_o to_o none_o in_o his_o industry_n and_o search_v of_o plant_n nor_o in_o his_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o ear_n of_o wheat_n be_v as_o large_a and_o fair_a as_o most_o be_v and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o perfect_a oat_n in_o all_o respect_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v i_o hold_v very_o worthy_a of_o set_v down_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n wheat_n grow_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o mannure_v and_o require_v a_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o rather_o sunny_a and_o dry_a than_o watery_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a for_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n as_o columella_n report_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o better_a compact_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o dark_a soil_n it_o degenerate_v sometime_o to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n 2_o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la beard_a wheat_n or_o red-wheat_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v most_o common_o sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o autumn_n sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n wheat_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la and_o the_o white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la triticum_fw-la do_v general_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v thresh_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o make_v clean_o by_o fan_v or_o such_o ordinary_a mean_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a
corn-flag_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n monacuccio_n in_o english_a corn-flag_n corne-sedge_n sword-flag_n corn_n gladin_n in_o french_a glais_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o draw_v waste_n or_o consume_v away_o and_o dry_a as_o also_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o digest_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n and_o apply_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n that_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o flesh_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_a water_n do_v waste_n and_o make_v subtle_a hard_a lump_n nodes_fw-la and_o swell_n be_v emplaster_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o upper_a root_n provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o low_a cause_v barrenness_n the_o upper_a root_n drink_v in_o water_n be_v profitable_a against_o that_o kind_n of_o burst_v in_o child_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n have_v be_v find_v by_o late_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o approve_a remedy_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scrophulae_fw-la and_o such_o like_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o cod_n with_o the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o ass_n milk_n present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n chap._n 77._o of_o starry_a hyacinth_n and_o their_o kind_n 1_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la fuchsij_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 2_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o white_a flower_a starry_a jacinth_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_v plant_n that_o do_v orderly_o succeed_v whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o onion_n garlic_n leek_n and_o cives_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o first_o to_o entreat_v of_o those_o bulbed_a root_n who_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v receive_v for_o their_o grace_n and_o ornament_n in_o garden_n and_o garland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hyacinth_n whereof_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n diverse_a sort_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la bifolius_fw-la two-leaved_n starry_a jacinth_n 4_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la lilifolius_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la the_o lily_n leave_a starry_a jacinth_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o jacinth_n have_v three_o very_a fat_a thick_a brown_a leaf_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a trough_n very_o brittle_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o fat_a thick_a brownish_a stalk_n soft_a and_o very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a bullet_n which_o be_v so_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a that_o they_o lie_v trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n or_o film_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v bulb_v like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a starre-fashion_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o i_o receive_v of_o robinus_n of_o paris_n ‡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la someri_fw-la summer_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o garden_n lilly_n but_o short_a the_o stalk_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o bare_a naked_a and_o very_o smooth_a a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n starre-fashion_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n compact_v of_o many_o scaly_a clove_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o ten_o or_o eleven_o variety_n of_o starry_a jacinth_n beside_o these_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n they_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a some_o of_o they_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n other_o some_o in_o summer_n in_o their_o bigness_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o ordinary_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o flower_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o be_v usual_o more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v blue_a or_o purple_a one_o of_o they_o except_v which_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somers_n his_o jacinth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o their_o usual_a name_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n for_o so_o you_o may_v easy_o impose_v they_o true_o upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o 5_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la byzantinus_n nigra_fw-la radice_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o black_a root_n 6_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantiple_n 7_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n alter_fw-la flore_fw-la boraginis_fw-la the_o other_o blow_v starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinonople_n with_o flower_n somewhat_o resemble_v borage_n 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la aestivus_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticus_fw-la someri_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la ash_n colour_a starry_a jacinth_n or_o summer_n jacinth_n 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 11_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la poreti_n floor_z 〈◊〉_d strijs_fw-la purpureis_fw-la porets_n starry_a jacinth_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v purple_a streak_n alongst_o their_o middle_n 12_o hyacinthus_n 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caeruleo_fw-la the_o spanish_a starry_a jacinth_n with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o starry_a jacinth_n more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n which_o at_o the_o top_n bear_v a_o great_a speak_v of_o fair_a starry_a flower_n which_o first_o begin_v to_o open_v themselves_o below_o and_o so_o show_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o usual_a sort_n hereofhath_fw-mi blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n and_o another_o with_o white_a flower_n this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la peruanus_n the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o peru._n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 13_o hyacinthus_n peruanus_n hyacinth_n of_o peru._n those_o who_o be_v studious_a in_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o require_v large_a description_n of_o these_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n work_v in_o english_a where_o they_o may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three-first_a mention_v plant_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gesner_n do_v testify_v in_o bohemia_n also_o upon_o diverse_a bank_n that_o be_v full_a of_o herb_n in_o england_n we_o cherish_v most_o of_o these_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o januarie_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n in_o may._n the_o other_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la fuchsij_n of_o the_o starlike_a flower_n narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la bockij_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la martius_n stellatus_fw-la 3_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hyacinthus_n bifolius_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n tragus_n call_v it_o narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hyacinthus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la mass_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o small_a two_o leave_a starry_a jacinth_n 4_o the_o lily_n hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n germanicus_n liliflorus_n or_o germane_a hyacinth_n take_v from_o the_o country_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o
red_a to_o white_a nor_o so_o content_v for_o the_o youth_n receive_v that_o grace_n from_o phoebus_n in_o the_o leave_v he_o weave_v the_o sad_a impression_n of_o his_o sigh_n ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr they_o now_o in_o funeral_n character_n display_v etc._n etc._n ‡_o 5_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la caulem_fw-la bulbulis_fw-la donatum_fw-la red_a lily_n with_o bulbe_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 6_o lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a red_a lilly_n theocritus_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o hyacinth_n in_o bions_n epitaph_n in_o the_o 19_o eidyl_n which_o eidyl_n by_o some_o be_v attribute_v to_o moschus_n and_o make_v his_o three_o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o now_o jacinth_n speak_v thy_o letter_n and_o once_o more_o imprint_v thy_o leaf_n with_o ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr as_o before_z likewise_o virgil_n have_v write_v hereof_o in_o the_o three_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n et_fw-la i_o phoebus_fw-la amat_fw-la phoebo_n sua_fw-la semper_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o munerasunt_fw-la lauri_fw-la &_o suave_v rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n phoebus_n love_v i_o his_o gift_n i_o always_o have_v the_o ever_o green_a laurel_n and_o the_o lacinth_n brave_a in_o like_a manner_n also_o nemesianus_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n te_fw-la sine_fw-la i_o misero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lilia_n nigra_fw-la videntur_fw-la pallentesque_fw-la rosae_fw-la nec_fw-la dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n at_o si_fw-la tu_fw-la venias_fw-la &_o candida_n lilia_n fient_fw-la purpureaeque_fw-la rosae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n without_o thou_o love_n the_o lily_n black_a do_v seem_v the_o rose_n pale_a and_o hyacinth_n i_o deem_v not_o lovely_a red_a but_o if_o thou_o come_v to_o i_o lily_n be_v white_a red_a rose_n and_o jacinth_n be_v the_o hyacinth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v red_a which_o ovid_n call_v purple_a for_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v sometime_o term_v purple_a now_o it_o be_v think_v this_o hyacinthus_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v red_a of_o a_o rusty_a iron_n colour_n for_o as_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o brass_n be_v name_v aerugo_n so_o the_o corruption_n of_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugo_n which_o from_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v style_v also_o rubigo_fw-la and_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d color_n ferrugineus_fw-la to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o rust_n which_o they_o think_v ferrugo_n yet_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o all_o man_n for_o some_o judge_n that_o color_n ferrugineus_fw-la be_v incline_v to_o a_o blue_a for_o that_o when_o the_o best_a iron_n be_v heat_v and_o wrought_v when_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a again_o it_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n near_o unto_o blue_a which_o from_o ferrum_fw-la or_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la these_o latter_a ground_n themselves_o upon_o virgil_n authority_n who_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n describe_v charon_n ferrugineous_a barge_n or_o boat_n and_o present_o call_v the_o same_o blue_a his_o word_n be_v these_o ipseratem_fw-la conto_fw-la subigit_fw-la velisque_fw-la ministrat_n et_fw-la ferruginea_fw-la subvectat_fw-la corpora_fw-la cymba_fw-la he_o thrust_v with_o a_o pole_n and_o set_v sail_n at_o large_a body_n transport_v in_o ferrugineous_a barge_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v coeruleam_fw-it advertit_fw-la puppim_fw-la ripaeque_fw-la propinquat_fw-la he_o than_o turn_v in_o his_o blue_a barge_n and_o the_o shore_n approach_n nigh_o to_o and_o claudius_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o proserpina_n do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v their_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o violet_n be_v paint_v ferrugine_fw-la dulci_fw-la with_o a_o sweet_a iron_n colour_n sanguineo_fw-la splendore_fw-la rosas_fw-la vaccinea_fw-la nigro_n induit_fw-la &_o aulci_fw-la violas_fw-la ferrugine_fw-la pingit_fw-la he_o trimme_n the_o rose_n with_o bloody_a bright_a and_o prime-tree_n berry_n black_a he_o make_v and_o deck_v the_o violet_n with_o a_o sweet_a dark_a iron_n colour_n which_o it_o take_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o proper_a name_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v most_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n hyacinthus_n poeticus_fw-la or_o the_o poet_n hyacinth_n pausanias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o corinthiacke_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o hyacinthus_n call_v of_o the_o hermonians_n comosandalos_n set_v down_o the_o ceremony_n do_v by_o they_o on_o their_o festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n chthonia_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o and_o the_o magistrate_n for_o that_o year_n be_v do_v lead_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o pomp_n the_o woman_n and_o man_n follow_v after_o the_o boves_fw-la solemn_o lead_v forth_o the_o goddess_n with_o a_o stately_a show_n they_o go_v in_o white_a vesture_n with_o garland_n on_o their_o head_n make_v of_o a_o flower_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v comosandalos_n which_o be_v the_o blue_a or_o sky-coloured_a hyacinth_n have_v the_o mark_n and_o letter_n of_o mourning_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o red_a lily_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n partly_o of_o thin_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n do_v dry_a and_o cleanse_v and_o moderate_o digest_v or_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n apply_v be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n the_o same_o boil_a and_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n and_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n the_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o pound_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n cure_v burn_n and_o soften_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o same_o stamp_v wtth_v honey_n cure_v the_o wound_a sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n wrinkle_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o face_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n and_o wheat_n meal_n it_o remove_v hot_a swell_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o yard_n and_o matrix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n say_v pliny_n cause_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o fall_v away_o within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n with_o remove_v the_o medicine_n until_o it_o have_v wrought_v his_o effect_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n they_o drive_v out_o by_o siege_n unprofitable_a blood_n chap._n 104._o of_o mountain_n lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n have_v a_o cloved_a bulbe_n or_o scaly_a root_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o red_a lily_n yellow_a of_o colour_n very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o middle_a stalk_n common_o turn_v from_o his_o roundness_n into_o a_o flat_a sorme_n as_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o these_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fair_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n in_o roundles_a and_o space_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o woodroofe_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a lily_n but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a or_o at_o the_o least_o hard_a to_o be_v count_v very_o thick_o set_v or_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a speck_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n the_o whole_a flower_n do_v turn_v itself_o backward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n have_v cast_v his_o beam_n upon_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o tulipa_n or_o turk_n cap_n as_o the_o lily_n or_o martagon_n of_o constantinople_n do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v come_v forth_o tender_a pointall_n with_o small_a dangle_a pendant_n hang_v thereat_o of_o the_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v spot_v with_o 1_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n differ_v in_o these_o point_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v lesser_a the_o stalk_n never_o leave_v his_o round_a form_n and_o bear_v few_o flower_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n mention_v by_o clusius_n the_o one_o of_o this_o lesser_a kind_n with_o flower_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n white_a with_o blackish_a spot_n as_o also_o another_o whole_o white_a without_o spot_n the_o three_o variety_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o flower_n blow_v late_a and_o smell_v sweet_a these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o woody_a mountain_n of_o styria_n and_o hungary_n and_o also_o in_o such_o like_a place_n on_o the_o north_n of_o francfort_n upon_o the_o moene_a
narrow_a below_o butby_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o top_n wax_v broad_a and_o after_o that_o grow_v to_o be_v sharp_o point_v in_o form_n somewhat_o near_o ramson_n but_o thick_a and_o more_o oleous_a when_o the_o leaf_n be_v wide_o open_v the_o flower_n show_v itself_o upon_o his_o long_a weak_a naked_a stalk_n bow_v towards_o the_o earth-ward_n which_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o very_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o sine_fw-la delay_v purple_a colour_n which_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v itself_o and_o bend_v his_o leaf_n back_o again_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n flower_n within_o which_o there_o be_v six_o purple_a chive_n and_o a_o white_a three_o fork_a stile_n or_o pestle_n this_o flower_n be_v of_o no_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o commendable_a for_o the_o beauty_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a husk_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o like_o they_o of_o leucoium_n butbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la but_o long_o slendere_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a below_o than_o above_o set_v with_o many_o white_a fibre_n wax_v very_o tender_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v one_o or_o more_o off-sets_a or_o young_a shoot_n from_o which_o the_o stalk_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v say_v bring_v forth_o two_o leaf_n and_o not_o three_o or_o only_a one_o save_v when_o it_o will_v not_o flower_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v altogether_o white_a or_o consist_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o purple_a and_o white_a wherefore_o sith_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o three_o plant_n grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o green_a and_o moist_a ground_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n in_o styria_n not_o far_o from_o gratz_n as_o also_o in_o modena_n and_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o likewise_o in_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o march._n 1_o den_n caninus_fw-la dog_n tooth_n 2_o den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d white_a dog_n tooth_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a den_n caninus_fw-la and_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o satyrium_n erythronium_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o pseudohermodactylus_n the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o physician_n about_o styria_n call_v it_o dentali_fw-la the_o secoud_n may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v term_v den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la that_o be_v dog_n tooth_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a temperament_n windy_a and_o of_o a_o excrementitious_a nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o virtue_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o woman_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o place_n where_o these_o grow_v and_o do_v grow_v have_v with_o great_a profit_n put_v the_o dry_a meal_n or_o powder_n of_o it_o in_o their_o child_n pottage_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v marvellous_o to_o assuage_v the_o colic_n passion_n it_o strengthen_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n in_o great_a measure_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n it_o cure_v child_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n 110._o of_o dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o kind_n have_v or_o testicle_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o other_z orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapias_n his_o stone_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a other_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o may_v be_v contain_v under_o these_o two_o kind_n only_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o divide_v they_o as_o follow_v the_o first_o kind_n we_o have_v name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o second_o testiculus_fw-la morionis_n or_o fool_n stone_n the_o three_o tragorchis_n or_o goat_n stone_n the_o four_o orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapia_n stone_n the_o five_o testiculus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la or_o sweet_a smell_a stone_n or_o after_o cordus_n testiculus_fw-la pumilio_n or_o dwarf_n stone_n chapter_n 1_o cynosorchismaior_n great_a dog_n stone_n chapter_n 2_o cynosorchis_n major_a altera_fw-la white_a dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a dog_n stone_n have_v four_o and_o sometime_o five_o great_a broad_a thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n lily_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o carnation_n or_o horseflesh_n colour_a flower_n thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o make_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n and_o from_o the_o hollow_a place_n there_o hang_v forth_o a_o certain_a ragged_a chive_fw-mi or_o tassel_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o some_o such_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o two_o olive_n one_o hang_v somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o high_a or_o uppermost_a be_v the_o small_a but_o full_a and_o hard_a the_o lowermost_a be_v the_o great_a light_a and_o most_o wrinkle_a or_o shrivel_a not_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n 2_o whitish_a dog_n stone_n have_v likewise_o smooth_a long_o broad_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n long_o set_v with_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n clasp_v or_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o his_o spikie_a flower_n be_v short_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d compact_v of_o many_o small_a whitish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a purple_a spot_n and_o little_a line_n or_o streak_n the_o small_a flower_n be_v like_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n have_v hang_v out_o of_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a man_n without_o a_o head_n with_o arm_n stretch_v out_o and_o thigh_n straddle_a abroad_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o that_o the_o little_a boy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v picture_v hang_v out_o of_o saturn_n mouth_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o spot_v dog_n stone_n bring_v forth_o narrow_a leaf_n rib_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o narrow_a plaintaine_v or_o rib-wort_n dash_v with_o many_o black_a streak_n and_o spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o more_o high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o violet-coloured_n flower_n mix_v with_o a_o dark_a purple_a but_o in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o whitish_a not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o shape_n that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o but_o lesser_a and_o as_o it_o be_v resemble_v somewhat_o the_o flower_n of_o larkes-spur_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 4_o marish_a dog_n stone_n have_v many_o thick_a blunt_a leaf_n next_o the_o root_n thick_o streak_v with_o line_n or_o nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o carnation_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a chapter_n 3_o cynosorchis_n maculata_fw-la spot_v dog_n stone_n 4_o cynosorchis_n palustr_n be_v marish_a dog_n stone_n ‡_o 5_o this_o have_v five_o or_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n or_o better_a in_o height_n set_v aboutwith_o somewhat_o less_o leaf_n the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n small_a with_o a_o white_a lip_n divide_v into_o four_o partition_n hang_v down_o which_o also_o be_v light_o spot_v with_o purple_a it_o have_v a_o little_a spur_n hang_v down_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o each_o flower_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o such_o twine_v head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o marish_a dog_n stone_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o waterish_a wood_n and_o also_o in_o marish_a ground_n ‡_o the_o 5_o grow_v in_o many_o hilly_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o second_o
first_o grow_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bank_n and_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n as_o on_o the_o stone_n wall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o the_o savoy_n in_o london_n 1_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a radish_n 2_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rapistrum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la erucae_fw-la folijs_fw-la of_o lobell_n armoratia_n or_o rapistrum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o our_o author_n in_o english_a wild_a radish_n the_o second_o be_v radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhaphanus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la of_o other_o in_o english_a water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a radish_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n radish_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n and_o likewise_o the_o boil_a root_n which_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d do_v heat_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 7._o of_o horse_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse_n radish_n bring_v forth_o great_a leaf_n long_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a garden_n dock_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o other_o patience_n but_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a white_a of_o colour_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o mustard_n 2_o dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n have_v broad_a leaf_n long_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n like_o woad_n 〈◊〉_d snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o tough_a upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o take_v in_o a_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o for_o it_o will_v under_o the_o ground_n creep_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o bud_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n far_o abroad_o the_o root_n also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n like_o pepper_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n pepperwort_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_v in_o shape_n and_o taste_v to_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o woad_n this_o be_v nourish_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o lobell_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o title_n as_o we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o 1_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la offic._n lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lob._n dittander_n and_o pepperwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o milne_n eye_n and_o also_o at_o a_o small_a village_n near_o london_n call_v hogsdon_n in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o farm_n house_n lead_v to_o kings-land_n where_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o master_n william_n martin_n one_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o barber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n in_o company_n with_o he_o find_v it_o and_o give_v i_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o flourish_v to_o this_o day_n dittander_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o clare_n by_o ouenden_n in_o essex_n at_o the_o hall_n of_o brinne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o unto_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o time_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o that_o so_o rare_a or_o seldom_o see_v as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v write_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o dittander_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse_n radish_n be_v common_o call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la or_o magnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a simple_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o high_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a grand_a raifort_n of_o the_o low_a german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mountain_n radish_n great_a raifort_n and_o horse_n radish_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n redcole_n diverse_a think_v that_o this_o horse_n radish_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n and_o that_o the_o hatred_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o the_o vine_n it_o bend_v backward_o from_o it_o as_o not_o will_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o stamp_v and_o cast_v into_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n do_v forthwith_o turn_v it_o into_o vinegar_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v this_o enmity_n to_o the_o vine_n and_o brassica_n our_o colewort_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_n have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dittander_n be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lepidium_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 9_o chapter_n likewise_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n lepidium_n in_o shop_n raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o piperitis_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a man_n dittander_n dittany_n and_o pepperwort_n 3_o lepidium_n annum_fw-la annual_a dittander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a radish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n horse_n radish_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n put_v thereto_o be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o german_n for_o sauce_n to_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n with_o and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o do_v mustard_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n do_v heat_n the_o stomach_n better_o and_o causeth-bet_a digestion_n than_o mustard_n oximel_n or_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o which_o the_o rind_n of_o horse_n radish_n have_v be_v infuse_v three_o day_n cause_v vomit_v and_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o take_v away_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milte_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangury_n it_o profit_v much_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n it_o mittigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o haunch_n common_o call_v sciatica_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mustard_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o root_n stamp_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o juice_n give_v do_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v the_o like_a be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o child_n the_o leaf_n of_o pepperwort_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o they_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o scorch_a and_o blister_a simple_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n the_o 17._o chap._n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o hot_a quality_n it_o mend_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scab_n scar_n and_o manginesse_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 8._o of_o winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o winter_n cress_n have_v many_o green_a broad_a smooth_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a turnip_n who_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n bring_v forth_o at_o
use_v pultesse-wise_a or_o in_o bath_n or_o any_o other_o way_n else_o in_o a_o clyster_n it_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o heal_v green_a and_o bleed_a wound_n it_o be_v marvelous_a good_a for_o inflammation_n new_a begin_v and_o for_o all_o disease_n which_o must_v be_v check_v back_o and_o cool_v the_o decoction_n do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o spit_a and_o piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n chap._n 26._o of_o italian_a rocket_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o italian_a rocket_n have_v long_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o part_n or_o division_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n resemble_v ruellius_n his_o bucks-horne_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v weak_a and_o tender_a but_o thick_a and_o gross_a two_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n like_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o tansie_n flower_n of_o a_o naughty_a savour_n or_o smell_v the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o sand_n or_o dust_n in_o taste_n like_o rocket_n seed_n whereof_o in_o truth_n we_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a 1_o rheseda_n plinij_fw-la italian_a rocket_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d maxima_fw-la cramble_a rocket_n 2_o cramble_a rocket_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n cut_v into_o sundry_a section_n deep_o divide_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n branch_v like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o stag_n or_o hart_n among_o which_o there_o do_v rise_v up_o long_o fat_a and_o fleshy_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n cluster_a thick_a together_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o brownish_a thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ‡_o lobel_n affirm_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o low-countries_n garden_n with_o writhen_a stalk_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cub_n its_o high_a with_o leaf_n much_o divide_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o sandy_a stony_a gravel_o and_o chalky_a barren_a ground_n i_o have_v find_v they_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o at_o south-fleet_n upon_o long-field_n down_n which_o be_v a_o chalky_a and_o hilly_a ground_n very_o barren_a they_o grow_v at_o greenhithe_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n ‡_o the_o first_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o wolds_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o second_o i_o have_v not_o see_v grow_v except_o in_o garden_n and_o much_o doubt_n whether_o it_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o or_o no._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o pliny_n reseda_n erucaperegrina_n &_o eruca_n cantabrica_n in_o english_a italian_a rocket_n the_o second_o be_v call_v reseda_n maxima_fw-la of_o anguillara_n pignocomon_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o extant_a worthy_a the_o memory_n either_o of_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 27._o of_o groundsell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o groundsell_n be_v round_o chamfer_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a long_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o succory_n but_o lesser_a like_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o rocket_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o turn_v to_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o thread_n 1_o erigerum_fw-la groundsell_n 2_o erigerum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la cotton_n groundsell_n 2_o cotton_n groundsel_n have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a purple_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o fine_a cotton_n or_o downy_a hair_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o s._n james_n wort_n 〈◊〉_d rag-wort_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a knop_n from_o which_o come_v flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o open_v and_o spread_v abroad_o but_o they_o change_v into_o down_o like_o that_o of_o the_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o hour_n of_o his_o flower_a and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o with_o leaf_n more_o jagged_a and_o fine_o cut_v than_o the_o last_o mention_v soft_a also_o and_o downy_a the_o flower_n be_v few_o less_o and_o pale_a than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a but_o turn_v speedy_o into_o down_o like_a as_o the_o former_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v very_o common_a throughout_o england_n and_o do_v grow_v almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v almost_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n ‡_o 3_o erigeron_n tomentosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o other_o cotton_n groundsell_n ¶_o the_o name_n groundsel_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a senecio_n because_o it_o wax_v old_a quick_o by_o a_o bastard_n name_n herbutum_fw-la in_o germany_n creuszwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a cruys_n crupt_v and_o cruysken_n cruyt_v in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d cana_fw-la in_o italian_a cardoncello_n speliciosa_fw-la in_o english_a groundsel_n cotton_n groundsell_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o theophrastus_n his_o aphace_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o aphace_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n but_o a_o herb_n also_o unto_o which_o this_o kind_n of_o groundsell_n be_v very_o like_a for_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o herb_n aphace_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o potherb_n and_o kind_n of_o succory_n add_v further_a that_o it_o flour_v in_o haste_n but_o yet_o soon_o be_v old_a and_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o groundsell_n but_o theophrastus_n say_v further_a that_o it_o flour_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spring_n last_v as_o myself_o have_v often_o see_v this_o groundsell_n do_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n groundsell_n have_v mix_v faculty_n it_o cool_v and_o withal_o digest_v as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o groundsell_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drink_v heal_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_v of_o the_o stomach_n that_o proceed_v of_o choler_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n cease_v the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o fundament_n by_o add_v to_o a_o little_a saffron_n or_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o struma_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o milk_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o red_a gum_n and_o fret_n in_o child_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o with_o the_o fine_a powder_n of_o frankincense_n it_o heal_v wound_n in_o the_o sinew_n the_o like_a operation_n have_v the_o down_o of_o the_o flower_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n boil_a in_o ale_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o vinegar_n it_o provoke_v vomit_v especial_o if_o you_o add_v thereto_o a_o few_o root_n of_o assarabacca_n chap._n 28._o of_o saint_n james_n his_o wort._n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o herb_n call_v saint_n james_n his_o wort_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o groundsel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n some_o of_o the_o pasture_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o sweet-smelling_a and_o some_o of_o a_o loathsome_a savour_n all_o which_o kind_n i_o will_v set_v down_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saint_n james_n his_o wort_n or_o rag-wort_n be_v very_o well_o know_v every_o where_o and_o bring_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o broad_a leaf_n gash_a round_n about_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o common_a wormwood_n but_o broad_a thick_a not_o whitish_a or_o soft_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o stalk_n which_o rise_v up_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a chamfer_v blackish_a and_o somewhat_o red_a withal_o the_o arm_n orwing_n be_v set_v with_o lesser_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o groundsell_n or_o of_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o marigold_n as_o well_o the_o middle_a button_n as_o the_o small_a flower_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o pale_a round_o about_o which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o do_v groundsell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ‡_o 2_o this_o have_v stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a crest_a and_o set_v with_o long_a whitish_a leaf_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v the_o short_a but_o the_o upper_a leaf_n the_o long_o yet_o the_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o four_o or_o five_o flower_n as_o in_o a_o umbell_a which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n before_o they_o open_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d rag-wort_n ‡_o 2_o jacobaea_n angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a rag-weed_n ‡_o 3_o jacobaea_n latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a rag-weed_n 4_o jacobaea_n marina_fw-la sea_n rag-weed_n 3_o this_o broad_a leave_a rag-weed_n have_v stiff_o crest_v stalk_n which_o be_v set_v with_o broad_a wrinkle_a sharp_a point_v leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
and_o mighty_o dry_a but_o because_o it_o be_v sour_a it_o likewise_o cut_v tough_a humour_n the_o juice_n hereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v a_o profitable_a sauce_n in_o many_o meat_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n move_v appetite_n to_o meat_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n add_v to_o decoction_n which_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o leaf_n of_o sorrell_n take_v in_o good_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o some_o ale_n and_o a_o posset_n make_v thereof_o cool_v the_o sick_a body_n quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n hot_a ague_n or_o any_o great_a inflammation_n within_o the_o leave_v sodden_a and_o eat_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o spinach_n tart_a or_o eat_v as_o meat_n sostn_v and_o loosn_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v attemper_n and_o cool_v the_o blood_n exceed_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n drink_v in_o gross_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 85._o of_o bistort_v or_o snake-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v have_v long_a leaf_n much_o like_o patience_n but_o small_a and_o more_o wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n much_o like_o woad_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spiked_a knap_n or_o ear_n set_v full_a of_o small_a whitish_a flower_n decline_v to_o carnation_n the_o root_n be_v all_o in_o a_o lump_n without_o fashion_n within_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o unto_o flesh_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o acorne_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v have_v leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o underneath_o of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o flower_n as_o the_o great_a bistort_v bear_v which_o be_v fall_v the_o seed_n appear_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v red_a of_o colour_n every_o seed_n have_v one_o small_a green_a leaf_n fasten_v thereunto_o with_o many_o such_o leave_v thrust_v in_o among_o the_o whole_a bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o crooked_a 1_o bistorta_n major_a snake-weed_n 2_o bistorta_n minor_fw-la small_a snake-weed_n 3_o broad_a leave_a snake-weed_n have_v many_o large_a uneven_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o very_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a spike_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o great_a bistort_v the_o root_n be_v knobby_a or_o bunch_a crooked_o turn_v or_o wrythe_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n bistorta_n ‡_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o more_o twine_v in_o and_o the_o leave_v broad_a and_o more_o crumple_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o westmoreland_n at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n pickering_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o many_o garden_n as_o also_o send_v unto_o i_o from_o thence_o for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n bistorta_n be_v call_v in_o english_a snake-weed_n in_o some_o place_n oisterloit_n in_o cheshire_n passion_n and_o snake-weed_n and_o there_o use_v for_o a_o excellent_a pot-herbe_n it_o be_v call_v bistorta_n of_o his_o wrythed_a root_n and_o also_o colubrina_n serpentaria_fw-la brittanica_fw-la dracontion_n plinij_fw-la dracunculus_fw-la dodonaei_n and_o limonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n bistort_v do_v cool_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o bistort_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o water_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n monthly_a sickness_n the_o root_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a stay_v vomit_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n it_o likewise_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n chap._n 86._o of_o scurvygrass_n or_o spoon-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o round_a leave_a scurvygrass_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n upon_o small_a stem_n or_o footstalk_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n very_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o broad_a thick_a hollow_a like_o a_o little_a spoon_n but_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n uneven_a or_o corner_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o red_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a pouch_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o spicy_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a scurvygrass_n or_o spoone-wort_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v blunt_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n whereon_o do_v grow_v white_a flower_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o a_o pouch_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n green_a at_o the_o first_o next_o yellowish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n or_o like_o a_o filberd_n nut_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o threddy_o string_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a turf_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o hull_n at_o boston_n and_o lynne_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lincolnshire_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o whaploade_v and_o holbecke_n marsh_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o country_n it_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_o grow_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o a_o great_a hill_n in_o lancashire_n call_v ingleborough_n hill_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v content_a with_o any_o soil_n place_n or_o climb_v whatsoever_o for_o proof_n whereof_o myself_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o other_o with_o who_o they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n as_o natural_o as_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o likewise_o retain_v the_o same_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o refuse_v no_o culture_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o sea-plant_n the_o second_o which_o be_v our_o common_a scurvy_a grass_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n thames_n as_o at_o woolwich_n erith_n greenhithe_n gravesend_n as_o well_o on_o the_o essex_n shore_n as_o the_o kentish_a at_o portsmouth_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n have_v grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may._n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a scurvy_a grass_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la britannica_fw-la common_a english_a scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o low_a germany_n this_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a to_o be_v the_o true_a britannica_fw-la and_o namely_o to_o those_o next_o the_o ocean_n in_o friesland_n and_o holland_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v cochlearia_fw-la or_o spoonwort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compass_a roundness_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o spoon_n
heal_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v with_o wine_n be_v commend_v to_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n especial_o make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o monophyllon_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n in_o wound_n with_o pyrola_n especial_o in_o wound_n among_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n moreover_o it_o be_v esteem_v of_o some_o late_a writer_n a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o all_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n mix_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o sick_a go_v to_o bed_n and_o sweat_v upon_o it_o chap._n 91._o of_o lily_n in_o the_o valley_n or_o may_n lilly_n 1_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la conuall_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la floribus_fw-la suave-rubentibus_a red_a conuall_a lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o conuall_a lily_n or_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o white_a flower_n like_o little_a bell_n with_o blunt_a and_o turn_v edge_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n yet_o pleasant_a enough_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n much_o like_o the_o berry_n of_o asparagus_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o may_n lily_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o herein_o vary_v or_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v red_a flower_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v on_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o great_a abundance_n near_o to_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o upon_o bushie_n heath_n thirteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n 2_o that_o other_o kind_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n howbeit_o i_o have_v the_o same_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n have_v name_v it_o lilium_fw-la gonuallium_n gesner_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v callionymum_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n meyen_fw-mi blumlen_fw-mi the_o low_a dutch_a meyen_n bloemken_v in_o french_a muguet_n yet_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v muguet_n common_o name_v in_o english_a woodroof_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a lily_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o conuall_a lily_n and_o may_v lily_n and_o in_o some_o place_n liriconfancie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o valley_n lillie_n distil_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n restore_v speech_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dumb_a palsy_n and_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gout_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o water_n aforesaid_a do_v strengthen_v the_o memory_n that_o be_v weaken_v and_o diminish_v it_o help_v also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n lily_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n close_o stop_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o then_o take_v out_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o liquor_n that_o appease_v the_o pain_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v outward_o apply_v which_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a chap._n 92._o of_o sea_n lavender_n 1_o limonium_fw-la sea_n lavender_n 2_o limonium_fw-la parvum_fw-la rock_n lavender_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v among_o writer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a contention_n about_o this_o plant_n limonium_fw-la no_o one_o author_n agree_v with_o another_o for_o some_o have_v call_v this_o herb_n limonium_fw-la some_o another_o herb_n by_o this_o name_n &_o some_o in_o remove_v the_o rock_n have_v mire_v themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n as_o matthiolus_n who_o describe_v two_o kind_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o nor_o yet_o express_v which_o be_v the_o true_a limonium_n but_o as_o a_o man_n herein_o ignorant_a he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o now_o then_o to_o leave_v controversy_n and_o cavil_v the_o true_a limonium_n be_v that_o which_o have_v fair_a leaf_n like_o the_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o a_o little_a crumple_v among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o hard_a and_o brittle_a naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n which_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n full_a of_o little_a bluish_a flower_n in_o show_n like_o lavender_n with_o long_a red_a seed_n and_o a_o thick_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a dock_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o limonium_n like_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n but_o lesser_a which_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o chalky_a cliff_n ‡_o 3_o beside_o these_o two_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o elegant_a plant_n by_o clusius_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o this_o kindred_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o long_a slender_a root_n come_v forth_o long_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v also_o deep_o sinuate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o somewhat_o roughish_n among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o the_o stalk_n welt_a with_o slender_a indent_a skin_n and_o towards_o their_o top_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o but_o these_o branch_n be_v also_o wing_v and_o at_o their_o top_n they_o carry_v flower_n some_o four_o or_o five_o cluster_a together_o consist_v of_o one_o thin_a crispe_n or_o crumple_v leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n which_o continue_v long_o if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o their_o perfect_a vigour_n and_o so_o dry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o blue_a come_v up_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n with_o some_o white_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n this_o plant_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o joppa_n in_o syria_n but_o it_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o at_o malacca_n and_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v with_o many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n 4_o clusius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n historiae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o figure_n with_o one_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n send_v he_o from_o paris_n from_o claude_n gonier_n a_o apothecary_n of_o that_o city_n who_o receive_v it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v from_o lisbon_n now_o clusius_n describe_v the_o leaf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n open_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o distinguish_v with_o many_o large_a purple_a vein_n on_o the_o inside_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o description_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o figure_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v which_o i_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o see_v i_o here_o give_v you_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n i_o can_v omit_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o but_o hope_v that_o some_o or_o other_o that_o travel_n into_o foreign_a part_n may_v find_v this_o elegant_a plant_n and_o know_v it_o by_o this_o small_a expression_n and_o bring_v it_o home_o with_o they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereos_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o limonium_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la sea-lavander_n with_o the_o indent_a leaf_n ‡_o 4_o limonio_fw-la congener_fw-la clus_o hollow_a leave_a sea-lavander_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n against_o gravesend_n but_o abundant_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n below_o the_o same_o town_n as_o also_o below_o the_o king_n storehouse_n at_o chattam_n and_o fast_o by_o the_o king_n ferrey_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o harwich_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o small_a kind_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n go_v from_o the_o town_n of_o margate_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o
it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o that_o be_v prefer_v which_o grow_v in_o cambaya_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n turbith_n and_o in_o guzarata_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o province_n canara_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n goa_n tiguar_n likewise_o in_o europe_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n which_o have_v breed_v sundry_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o aswell_o in_o hermodactyl_n as_o in_o turbith_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o which_o we_o can_v seem_v to_o want_v but_o which_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a turbith_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v some_o have_v think_v 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n marinum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v turbith_n other_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tithymale_n but_o which_o kind_n they_o know_v not_o guillandinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la be_v the_o true_a turbith_n which_o cause_v lobeltus_n and_o pena_n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n and_o dry_v they_o very_o curious_o which_o when_o they_o have_v behold_v and_o thorough_o try_v they_o find_v it_o nothing_o so_o the_o arabian_n and_o half_a moor_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n have_v give_v diverse_a name_n unto_o this_o plant_n and_o as_o their_o word_n be_v diverse_a so_o have_v they_o diverse_a significatious_a but_o this_o name_n turbith_n they_o seem_v to_o interpret_v to_o be_v any_o milky_a root_n which_o do_v strong_o purge_v phlegm_n as_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o that_o as_o man_n have_v think_v good_a please_v themselves_o they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o diverse_a constuction_n which_o have_v trouble_v many_o excellent_a learned_a man_n to_o know_v what_o root_n be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d but_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n not_o vary_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n i_o think_v assure_o that_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a turbith_n one_o reason_n especial_o that_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v be_v for_o that_o i_o have_v take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n between_o which_o i_o find_v little_a 〈◊〉_d no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o through_o all_o spain_n as_o clusius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n testify_v they_o use_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o turbith_n which_o also_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o i_o keep_v some_o of_o they_o by_o i_o but_o they_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v dry_a though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o green_a root_n or_o juice_n may_v have_v some_o purge_a faculty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a physician_n use_v it_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n they_o add_v ginger_n otherwise_o they_o give_v it_o without_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o sometime_o in_o fair_a water_n mesue_n write_v that_o turbith_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o void_v thick_o tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n sinew_n and_o out_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v slow_a in_o work_v and_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o ginger_n mastic_n and_o other_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o almond_n themselves_o or_o sugar_n lest_o the_o body_n with_o the_o use_n hereof_o shall_v pine_v and_o fall_v away_o other_o temper_v it_o with_o date_n sweet_a almond_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o a_o composition_n that_o the_o apothecary_n call_v a_o electuary_n which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a in_o shop_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d use_n among_o expert_a physician_n there_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n of_o this_o turbith_n one_o dram_n more_o or_o less_o two_o at_o the_o most_o but_o in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n three_o or_o four_o chap._n 95._o of_o arrow-head_n or_o water-archer_n 1_o sagittaria_n maior_fw-la great_a arrow-head_n 2_o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la small_a arrow-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o sign_n sagittarius_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o a_o beard_a broad_a arrow_n head_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a and_o thick_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n many_o pretty_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o a_o light_a carnation_n compact_v of_o three_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v after_o great_a rough_a knop_n or_o burr_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o great_a burr_n and_o root_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o arrow-head_n have_v leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o broad_a arrow-head_n stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o tender_a foot_n stalk_v a_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o naked_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n do_v grow_v flower_n like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o unto_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n ditch_n at_o london_n in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n by_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n not_o far_o from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n sagittaria_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n ‡_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pistana_n magonis_n and_o sagitta_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o cap._n 17._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a in_o writing_n either_o concern_v their_o virtue_n or_o temperament_n but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o quality_n and_o be_v like_o plantain_n in_o faculty_n and_o temperament_n chap._n 96._o of_o water_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellata_fw-la starry_a head_a small_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n water_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water_n plantain_n have_v fair_a great_a large_a leaf_n like_o the_o land_n plaintaine_v but_o smooth_a and_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tall_a stem_n four_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o many_o slender_a branch_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v triangle_n husk_n or_o button_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o some_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o pretty_a starlike_a skinny_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a seed_n ‡_o 3_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o plantain_n call_v ribwoort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o slender_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o come_v to_o your_o view_n round_a knob_n or_o rough_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o herb_n grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o be_v more_o rare_a i_o find_v the_o second_o a_o little_a beyond_o ilford_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rumford_n and_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o also_o grow_v upon_o hounslow_n heath_n i_o find_v the_o three_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n william_n broad_n and_o mr._n leonard_n buckner_n in_o a_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n till_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v plantago_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v water_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o second_o
the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
ground_n have_v small_a and_o crooked_a branch_n trail_v about_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a and_o hairy_a in_o savour_n like_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n tree_n but_o if_o my_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v perfect_a i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o like_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o have_v pretty_a strong_a four_o square_a joint_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hairy_a from_o which_o grow_v pretty_a large_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a like_o the_o dead_a nettle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o round_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n savour_v like_o the_o former_a ‡_o which_o show_v this_o to_o be_v fit_o refer_v to_o the_o chamaepytis_n and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o call_v chamaedrys_n 〈◊〉_d or_o jagged_a germander_n as_o some_o have_v name_v it_o ‡_o 1_o chamaepitys_n mass_n the_o male_a ground_n pine_n 2_o chamaepitys_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a ground-pine_n 3_o chamaepitys_n 3_o dodon_n small_a ground-pine_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d a_o muscata_n monspeliaca_fw-la french_a herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o herb-iuy_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o montpelier_n in_o france_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o kind_n have_v small_a white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n in_o smell_n and_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o much_o small_a †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n that_o have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o second_o kind_n but_o not_o jagged_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o big_a woody_a whitish_a and_o bitter_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n all_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a smell_n not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o ground-pine_n ‡_o 5_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la dodon_n bastard_z ground-pine_n ‡_o 6_o chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la austrian_a ground-pine_n †_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o together_o almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ground-pine_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v slender_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v common_o four_o together_o in_o a_o cup_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o long_o last_v 6_o there_o grow_v in_o austria_n a_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n which_o be_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n yet_o not_o once_o remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o new_a writer_n until_o of_o late_a that_o famous_a carolus_n clufius_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a skill_n and_o industry_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o his_o time_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n grow_v with_o many_o square_a stalk_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a beset_v even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n so_o like_o our_o common_a rosemary_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o which_o do_v not_o know_v it_o exact_o to_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o coronet_n certain_a small_a cup_n or_o chalice_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n like_v unto_o archangel_n in_o shape_n but_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o stately_a mix_a colour_n the_o outside_n purple_a decline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o flower_n gape_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a tongue_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v white_a likewise_o spot_v with_o many_o bloody_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v very_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d in_o order_n in_o the_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a with_o many_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n except_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o kent_n especial_o about_o gravesend_n cobham_n southfleet_n horton_n dartford_n and_o sutton_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v ‡_o none_o of_o these_o except_o the_o first_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n the_o second_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o often_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ground_n pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ibiga_n aiuga_n and_o abiga_fw-la in_o shop_n jua_fw-la arthritica_n and_o jua_fw-la moschata_fw-la in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a chamaepitoes_n in_o high_a dutch_a bergiss_n 〈◊〉_d night_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a jue_v moschate_o in_o english_a herb_n ivy_n forget_v i_o not_o ground_n pine_n and_o field_n cypress_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n prima_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o physic_n 2_o this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v chamaedry_n altera_fw-la lobel_n chamaedrys_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iva_n moschata_fw-la and_o dodon_n who_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o chief_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d mapity_n altera_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n 1._o of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o the_o chamaepitys_n 〈◊〉_d dioscoridisodo_fw-la atior_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o chamaepitys_n 3._o of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodon_n 4_o gesner_n call_v this_o chamaepitys_n species_n monspellij_n clusius_n dodon_n anthyllis_n altera_fw-la and_o lobel_n anthyllis_n chamepityides_n minor_fw-la and_o tabern_n jua_fw-la moschata_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n adulterina_fw-la of_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o aiuga_fw-la adulterina_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dondon_n 6_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n caerulea_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chamaepytis_n tun_v up_o in_o ale_n or_o infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o sodden_a with_o honey_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n cure_v the_o iaudy_n the_o sciatica_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v their_o natural_a sickness_n chamaepytis_n stamp_v green_a with_o honey_n cure_v wound_n malignant_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n or_o pap_n and_o profitable_o help_v against_o poison_n or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n drink_v dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o cleanse_v the_o entrails_n it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o forty_o day_n the_o people_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n do_v use_v it_o against_o wolf_n bane_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o counterpoison_v the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o pill_n with_o a_o fig_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n it_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o pap_n it_o heal_v wound_n it_o cure_v putrify_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o these_o thing_n the_o first_o ground_n pine_n do_v perform_v so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o so_o effectual_o as_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n clusius_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d austriaca_fw-la but_o very_o i_o think_v it_o better_o by_o many_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a my_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o the_o taste_n smell_v and_o comely_a proportion_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o be_v more_o please_a and_o familiar_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v plentiful_o in_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v chap._n 152._o of_o
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o single_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o herniaria_fw-la call_v mille_fw-la grana_fw-la or_o allseed_n that_o grow_v upright_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o few_o in_o number_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a leaf_n &_o no_o more_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o seed_n or_o grain_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v many_o plant_n of_o this_o but_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o yet_o see_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o it_o joy_v in_o barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o dankish_a place_n that_o lie_v wide_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o garden_n exceed_o ‡_o 2_o i_o find_v this_o in_o kent_n on_o a_o heath_n not_o far_o from_o chiste-hurst_a be_v in_o company_n with_o mr._n bowles_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o july_n 1630._o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n herniaria_fw-la and_o herniola_n take_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o cure_v the_o disease_n hernia_n of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la turca_fw-la and_o empetron_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rupture_n wort_n and_o burstwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n rupture_n wort_n do_v notable_o dry_a and_o thorough_o close_v up_o together_o and_o fasten_v it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o that_o very_o many_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a be_v restore_v to_o health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n also_o the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v with_o wine_n do_v make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v that_o have_v his_o water_n stop_v it_o also_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v they_o chap._n 173._o of_o wild_a time_n 1_o serpillum_fw-la vulgre_fw-la wild_a time_n 3_o serpillum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi great_a purple_a wild_a time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o both_o dioscoridc_n and_o pliny_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o serpillum_n that_o be_v of_o creep_v or_o wild_a time_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v our_o common_a creep_a time_n which_o be_v sowell_n know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n yet_o this_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o bear_v flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n as_o every_o body_n know_v of_o which_o kind_n i_o find_v another_o sort_n with_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o have_v plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o become_v a_o herb_n of_o great_a beauty_n 2_o this_o wild_a time_n that_o bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v call_v serpillum_n vulgar_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a time_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o serpillum_n which_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o smell_n and_o savour_n resemble_v marjerome_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o organy_n or_o wild_a marjerome_n but_o somewhat_o white_a put_v forth_o many_o small_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o rue_n but_o long_o narrow_a and_o hard_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bite_a taste_n and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v upright_o whereas_o the_o other_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o earth_n catch_v hold_n where_o it_o grow_v &_o spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o 3_o this_o great_a wild_a time_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o stand_v upright_o and_o bring_v forth_o little_a slender_a branch_n full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n yet_o narrow_a long_o and_o hard_a the_o flour_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o tw_a bite_a taste_n it_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o be_v hot_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o 4_o this_o other_o great_a one_o with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n have_v many_o knappe_z or_o head_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v serpillum_fw-la maius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a flower_a wild_a time_n 5_o this_o wild_a time_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o many_o leaf_n by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o marjerom_n but_o lesser_a of_o the_o same_o smell_n the_o flour_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o 6_o wild_a time_n of_o candy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o wild_a time_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n at_o each_o joint_n the_o smell_n be_v more_o aromatical_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a time_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o italy_n call_v serpillum_n 5_o serpillum_fw-la folijs_fw-la amaraci_fw-la marjerome_n time_n 6_o serpillum_n creticum_n wild_a time_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 7_o serpillum_fw-la citratum_fw-la limon_n time_n ‡_o 8_o serpillum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la hoary_a wild_a time_n 8_o this_o which_o be_v the_o serpillum_n pannonicum_n 3._o of_o clusius_n run_v or_o spread_v itself_o far_o upon_o the_o ground_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a and_o woody_a root_n like_o as_o the_o former_a kind_n yet_o the_o branch_n which_o lie_v spread_v round_o about_o here_o and_o there_o take_v root_n which_o in_o time_n become_v as_o hard_a and_o woody_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o rough_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o resinous_a smell_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o like_a mountainous_a place_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o with_o we_o in_o england_n or_o no_o i_o can_v yet_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v upon_o barren_a hill_n and_o untoiled_a place_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o garden_n the_o white_a kind_n i_o find_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o kent_n in_o a_o barren_a field_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n william_n swan_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a time_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a serpillum_n à _fw-la serpendo_fw-la of_o creep_v in_o high_a and_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o wilden_n thymus_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d urouwen_n 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a serpoll_n in_o italian_a serpillo_n in_o french_a pillolet_n in_o english_a wild_a time_n puliall_a mountain_n pella_n mountain_n run_v time_n creep_v time_n mother_n of_o time_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v serpyllum_n yet_o some_o call_v it_o pulegium_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o say_v dodonaeus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o serpyllum_n of_o the_o ancient_n notwithstanding_o it_o answer_v not_o so_o well_o to_o the_o wild_a time_n as_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o saxifranga_n for_o if_o it_o be_v diligent_o compare_v with_o the_o description_n of_o both_o the_o serpilla_n and_o the_o saxifranga_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v little_a like_o the_o wild_a time_n but_o very_o much_o like_o the_o saxifranga_n for_o say_v dioscorides_n saxifranga_n be_v a_o herb_n like_o time_n grow_v on_o rock_n where_o our_o common_a wild_a time_n be_v ostentimes_o find_v aelianus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o sundry_a history_n seem_v to_o number_v wild_a time_n among_o the_o flower_n dionysius_n junior_a say_v he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n locris_n in_o italy_n possess_v most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v strew_v they_o with_o rose_n wild_a time_n and_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o flower_n yet_o virgil_n in_o the_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n do_v most_o manifest_o testify_v that_o wild_a time_n be_v a_o herb_n in_o these_o word_n thestylis_n &_o rapido_fw-la fessis_fw-la messoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d allia_n serpillumque_fw-la herbas_fw-la contundit_fw-la olentes_fw-la thestilis_n for_o mower_n tire_v with_o parch_a heat_n garlic_n wild_a time_n strong_a smell_a herb_n do_v beat_v out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o common_a wild_a time_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a serpillum_n or_o wild_a time_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcellus_n a_o old_a ancient_a author_n among_o the_o frenchman_n say_v it_o be_v call_v gilarum_n as_o plinius_n valerianus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o laurio_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a time_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n 〈◊〉_d and_o much_o bite_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
word_n be_v extant_a in_o dioscorides_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o with_o the_o crimson_a flower_n be_v the_o male_a be_v name_v phoenition_fw-la and_o corallion_n of_o this_o be_v make_v the_o composition_n or_o receipt_n call_v diacorallion_n that_o be_v use_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o composition_n paulus_n aegineta_n set_v down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_v it_o have_v be_v call_v aëtitis_fw-la aegitis_fw-la and_o sauritis_n in_o english_a red_a pimpernell_n and_o blue_a pimpernel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o sort_n of_o pimpernell_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o bite_v and_o somewhat_o hot_a with_o a_o certain_a draw_v quality_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o galen_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v of_o power_n to_o mitigate_v pain_n to_o cure_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o flesh_n thorn_n splinter_n or_o shiver_n of_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n purge_v the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d gargarising_a or_o wash_v the_o throat_n therewith_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n be_v snist_n up_o into_o the_o nostril_n especial_o into_o the_o contrary_a nosethrill_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dim_v sight_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o uleer_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o viper_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n he_o add_v further_a how_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pimpernel_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n help_v up_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o that_o red_a pimpernell_n apply_v contrariwise_o bring_v it_o down_o chap._n 195._o of_o brookelime_n or_o water_n pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o brookelime_n or_o brooklem_n have_v fat_a thick_a stalk_n round_o and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a smooth_a broad_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n which_o thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o land_n pimpernell_n the_o root_n be_v white_a low_o creep_v with_o fine_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o out_o of_o the_o root_n spring_v many_o other_o stalk_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o which_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o place_n differ_v not_o from_o this_o but_o only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o history_n and_o figure_n to_o make_v room_n for_o more_o conspicuous_a difference_n ‡_o 2_o the_o great_a water_n pimpernell_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v sharp_a point_v or_o large_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o whitish_a or_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o who_o figure_n and_o description_n our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o magnitude_n i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o omit_v it_o also_o 3_o now_o that_o i_o have_v brief_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o the_o four_o former_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o first_o of_o these_o lobel_n call_v anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la tertia_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v you_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n here_o it_o have_v a_o white_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o round_a smooth_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o high_a yet_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a upon_o the_o stalk_n grow_v leaf_n round_o green_a and_o shine_v stand_v not_o by_o couple_n but_o one_o above_o another_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v that_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o ground_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a daisy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o they_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbel_n but_o afterward_o more_o spike_n fashion_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v in_o many_o watery_a place_n as_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o dartford_n in_o kent_n also_o between_o sandwich_n and_o sandowne_n castle_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n sandwich_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o guillandinus_fw-la call_v it_o sometime_o alisma_n and_o otherwhiles_o cochlearia_fw-la and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v samolum_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 11._o baubine_n himself_o fit_o call_v it_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la rot_v undo_v non_fw-fr crenato_fw-la 1_o anagallis_n seu_fw-la becabunga_n brookelime_n 2_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a long_a leave_a brook-lime_n ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a water_n pimpernel_n 4_o i_o conjecture_v this_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o 〈◊〉_d you_o with_o the_o author_n title_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lesser_a variety_n of_o that_o which_o our_o author_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o because_o i_o have_v no_o certainty_n hereof_o for_o that_o lobel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o description_n thereof_o in_o any_o of_o his_o latin_a work_n and_o also_o bauhinus_n have_v distinguish_v they_o i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v you_o only_o the_o figure_n thereof_o not_o intend_v to_o deceive_v my_o reader_n by_o give_v description_n from_o my_o fancy_n and_o the_o figure_n as_o our_o author_n sometime_o make_v bold_a to_o do_v 5_o this_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o most_o writer_n for_o cepoea_n and_o which_o some_o may_v object_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v next_o the_o purslanes_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o have_v forget_v to_o do_v it_o there_o and_o i_o think_v this_o place_n not_o unfit_a because_o our_o author_n in_o the_o name_n in_o this_o chapter_n take_v occasion_n in_o dodonoeus_fw-la his_o word_n to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o small_a unprofitable_a root_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o soot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o weak_a branch_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o thick_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v in_o good_a plenty_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d small_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o orpine_n this_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o be_v call_v capoea_n but_o clusius_n doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cepoea_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ‡_o 4_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la quarta_fw-la lob._n lobels_n four_o water_n pimpernel_n ‡_o 5_o cepoea_n garden_n brook-lime_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v by_o river_n side_n small_a run_a brook_n and_o watery_a ditch_n the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n i_o find_v grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n and_o copse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n pimpernel_n be_v call_v anagallis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_a word_n bachpunghen_n in_o low-dutch_a beeckpunghen_n in_o french_a berle_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v it_o berula_n notwithstanding_o marcellus_n report_v that_o berula_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o cress_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o garden_n which_o dioscorides_n write_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o purslane_n whereunto_o this_o brook-lime_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v but_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v either_o only_a or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o garden_n this_o pimpernel_n or_o brook-lime_n shall_v not_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o less_o than_o in_o garden_n be_v altogether_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n wild_a desire_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v continual_o overflow_v in_o english_a the_o first_o be_v call_v brooklime_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o no_o particular_a name_n but_o we_o may_v call_v they_o water_n pimpernels_n or_o
it_o help_v those_o that_o vomit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o ashave_v they_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a wound_n herb_n no_o not_o tabaco_n itself_o nor_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o the_o herb_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o mead_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o cough_n in_o child_n call_v the_o chin_n cough_n chap._n 200._o of_o bugle_n or_o middle_a comfrey_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvgula_n spread_v and_o creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n like_o money_n wort_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o fat_a &_o oleous_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o rundle_n compass_v the_o stalk_n leave_v between_o every_o rundle_n bare_a or_o naked_a space_n and_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o often_o white_a i_o find_v many_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n upon_o black_a heath_n near_o london_n fast_o by_o a_o village_n call_v charleton_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o not_o brown_a at_o all_o like_a the_o other_o 1_o bugula_n middle_a confound_v 2_o bugula_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la carneo_fw-la white_a or_o carnation_n flower_a bugle_n 2_o bugle_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n disfer_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_v the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a milk_n white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v blue_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o sound_a with_o a_o flesh_n colour_a flower_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o snipt_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a bauhine_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o much_o less_o than_o those_o with_o round_o suipt_v leaf_n and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n but_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o nor_o find_v any_o other_o mention_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n bugula_n grow_v almost_o in_o every_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o variety_n be_v seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n bugula_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n bugle_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o consounds_o or_o wound_v herb_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugula_fw-la and_o buglum_n in_o high_a dutch_a guntzel_n in_o low_a dutch_a senegroen_fw-mi of_o 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la laurentina_n in_o english_a browne_n bugle_n of_o some_o sicklewoort_n and_o herb_n carpenter_n but_o not_o true_o ¶_o the_o nature_n bugle_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o inward_a bursting_n and_o member_n tear_v rend_v and_o bruise_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v into_o potion_n that_o serve_v for_o nodes_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v &_o waste_v away_o congeal_v and_o elot_v blood_n ruellius_n write_v that_o they_o common_o say_v in_o france_n how_o he_o need_v neither_o physician_n nor_o surgeon_n that_o have_v bugle_n and_o sanickle_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o cure_v rot_v wound_n be_v inward_o take_v but_o also_o apply_v to_o they_o outward_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n and_o strengthen_v it_o the_o decoction_n of_o bugle_n drunken_a dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n heal_v and_o make_v sound_v all_o wound_n of_o the_o body_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a the_o same_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n cure_v the_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n bugula_n be_v excellent_a in_o cure_v wound_n and_o scratch_n and_o the_o juice_n cure_v the_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n or_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v thereon_o chap._n 201_o of_o selfe-heale_a 1_o prunella_n selfe-heale_a 2_o prunella_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o selfe-heale_a 3_o prunella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a self_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o prunell_n or_o brunel_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n &_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n thick_o set_v together_o like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spiky_a knap_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n mix_v with_o blue_a flower_n and_o sometime_o white_a of_o which_o kind_n i_o find_v some_o plant_n in_o essex_n 〈◊〉_d henningham_n castle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o very_o threddie_a †_o 2_o prunella_n altera_fw-la or_o after_o lobel_n and_o pena_n symphytum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d have_v leaf_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v common_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v deep_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a valerian_n and_o sometime_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v also_o divide_v but_o that_o be_v more_o seldom_o the_o head_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o purple_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v with_o flesh_n colour_v and_o otherwhiles_o with_o white_a or_o ash_n colour_a flower_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o selfe-heale_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o root_n stalk_n &_o leaf_n &_o in_o every_o other_o point_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o three_o place_n be_v of_o the_o prunella_n secunda_fw-la of_o tabern_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o prunella_n 1._o non_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o that_o because_o the_o flower_n in_o that_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v express_v ventre_fw-fr laxiore_fw-la which_o clusius_n complain_v his_o drawer_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o other_o part_v also_o agree_v now_o this_o of_o clusius_n have_v much_o large_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o those_o common_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d and_o otherwhiles_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hairy_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o prunell_n or_o brunell_n grow_v very_o common_o in_o all_o our_o field_n throughout_o england_n the_o second_o brunel_n or_o symphytum_n petraeum_n grow_v natural_o upon_o rock_n 〈◊〉_d mountain_n and_o gravel_o ground_n ‡_o the_o third_z for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d common_a kind_n i_o have_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n brunel_n be_v call_v in_o english_a prunell_n carpenter_n herb_n selfe-heale_a and_o hook_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sicklewoort_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n brunella_n and_o prunella_n of_o matthiolus_n consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o solidago_n minor_a but_o say_v ruellius_n the_o daisy_n be_v the_o right_a consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o also_o the_o solidago_fw-la minor_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o bugula_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o prunell_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v join_v together_o and_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_a all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a even_o as_o bugle_n do_v prunell_n bruise_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n swage_v and_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n thereof_o to_o be_v short_a it_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o that_o bugle_n do_v and_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o two_o better_a wound_n herb_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o especial_o the_o ruggedness_n blackness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o swell_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o infirmity_n among_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr braun_n which_o happen_v not_o without_o a_o continual_a ague_n and_o frenzy_n the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o selfe-heale_a with_o common_a water_n after_o blood_n let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o
pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v it_o aurelia_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o top_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n against_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n it_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n lay_v among_o clothes_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o some_o moth-weed_n or_o mothwort_n plant._n chap._n 207._o of_o golden_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o yellow_a everlasting_a or_o floure-gentle_a call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n yellow_a stoecas_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o slender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v narrow_a leaf_n white_a and_o downy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o scatter_a or_o disorder_a scaly_a tuft_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v keep_v their_o colour_n and_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o wither_v as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o cottonweed_n or_o cudweed_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o slender_a ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v sometime_o very_o large_a and_o longish_n as_o camerarius_fw-la note_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o round_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o this_o grow_v to_o some_o soot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o have_v rough_a downy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o broad_a the_o flower_n be_v long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n and_o long_a continuance_n as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o vary_v something_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v three_o figure_n thereof_o and_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o specify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n ‡_o 3_o about_o nemausium_fw-la and_o montpelier_n there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o chrysocome_n or_o as_o lobel_n term_v it_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o that_o as_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v so_o in_o all_o point_v it_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a black_a and_o not_o of_o such_o beauty_n as_o the_o former_a grow_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o ash_n colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n be_v lesser_a and_o have_v few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cliff_n and_o crag_n among_o rubbish_n and_o on_o wall_n of_o city_n this_o plant_n be_v brown_a without_o send_v or_o savour_v like_o the_o other_o every_o branch_n have_v his_o own_o bunch_n of_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a or_o round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o number_n heap_v together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la golden_a stoechas_n or_o goldilockes_n be_v 2_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a goldilockes_n be_v 3_o chrysocome_n capitulis_fw-la conglobatis_fw-la round_o head_v goldilockes_n be_v 4_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la floreoblongo_fw-la golden_a cudweed_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o as_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v where_o it_o natural_o grow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o scarlet-okes_n between_o sommieres_n and_o mountpellier_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a plant_n in_o show_n pass_v the_o last_o describe_v stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o bear_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o big_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n little_o know_v hard_a to_o find_v who_o faculty_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v 5_o heliochrysos_fw-la syluectris_fw-la wild_a goldylocke_n be_v 5_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o that_o here_o may_v be_v insert_v call_v eliochrysos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o woolly_a or_o flockey_a leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n resemble_v gnaphalium_n vulgar_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o almost_o like_o those_o of_o maudlin_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o mention_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o gravel_o place_n almost_o every_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n especial_o between_o spire_n and_o worm_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a coma_n aurea_fw-la of_o his_o golden_a lock_n or_o beautiful_a bush_n and_o also_o tineraria_fw-it in_fw-la shop_n stoechas_n citrina_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o tragus_n of_o some_o linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o greek_a chryscome_n in_o dutch_a reynbloemen_n and_o motten_n cruyt_v in_o italian_a amarantho_n giallo_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n god_n flower_n goldilockes_n and_o golden_a stoechas_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o lee_n make_v of_o strong_a ash_n do_v kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a plant_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n 208._o of_o costmarie_n and_o maudelein_fw-ge ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o costmary_n grow_v up_o with_o round_a hard_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bear_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a flower_n like_o cluster_n join_v together_o in_o a_o rundle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n by_o nature_n very_o durable_a not_o without_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a string_n hang_v thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n savour_n or_o taste_v 2_o maudleine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o costmary_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a flower_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a cluster_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o stalk_n slender_a and_o round_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a long_a indent_a and_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o costmarie_n but_o of_o a_o better_a smell_n and_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o many_o 1_o balsamita_n mass_n costmarie_n 2_o balsamita_n foemina_fw-la sive_fw-la ageratum_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o ageratum_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge with_o uncut_a leaf_n 4_o ageratum_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la white_a flower_a maudlein_n ‡_o 4_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a maudelein_fw-ge but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v yellow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o garden_n and_o be_v cherish_v for_o their_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n costmarie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamita_n mayor_n or_o mass_fw-la of_o some_o costus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v mentha_fw-la graeca_n and_o saracenica_fw-la officinarum_fw-la of_o tragus_n alisma_n of_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d graeca_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o herbalassulata_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la d._n mariae_fw-la in_o english_a costmarie_n and_o ale-coast_n in_o high_a dutch_a frauwenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d windkraut_v in_o french_a coq_fw-la maudlein_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o kind_n of_o costmarie_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la giulia_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n mentha_fw-la corymbifera_n minor_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n mesue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o ageratum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o costus_n minor_fw-la hortensis_fw-la of_o gesner_n we_o
as_o in_o the_o veronica_n the_o root_n be_v knotty_a and_o fibrous_a and_o grow_v so_o fast_o among_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v get_v out_o it_o flour_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o teucrium_fw-la 6._o pumilum_fw-la and_o pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n petraea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o spanish_a germander_n rise_v up_o oft_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o one_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n divide_v sometime_o into_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v place_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o crooked_a turn_v and_o wind_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o welt_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o helmet_n or_o hood_n on_o their_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o threddy_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o 6_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n germander_n this_o be_v not_o of_o least_o beauty_n and_o account_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n hard_a and_o wood_n die_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o stalk_v come_v forth_o many_o long_a broad_a jagged_a leave_v not_o unlike_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la or_o sage-rose_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o chive_n without_o smell_n or_o savour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o tuft_n of_o rough_a threddy_o or_o flocky_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a auens_fw-la or_o pulsatill_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v joy_n in_o stony_a and_o rough_a mountain_n and_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o have_v receive_v one_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n of_o mr._n garret_n apothecary_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o germander_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a chamaedry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a great_a germander_n upright_o germander_n and_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n germander_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n and_o work_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o much_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 214._o of_o water_n germander_n or_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o soft_a whitish_a crumple_v leaf_n nick_v and_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n among_o which_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o garlic_n whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n scordium_n ‡_o this_o by_z reason_n of_o goodness_n of_o soil_n vary_v in_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o whence_o tabernamont_n anus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a thereof_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a as_o superfluous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n germander_n grow_v near_o to_o oxenford_n by_o ruley_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o abington_n call_v nietford_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o oxenford_n a_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o very_a good_a friend_n call_v mr._n richard_n slater_n also_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n 1_o scordium_n water_n germander_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v best_o to_o gather_v the_o herb_n in_o august_n it_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o only_o lose_v the_o stalk_n which_o come_v up_o again_o in_o summer_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v keep_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n have_v no_o other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la quercula_n and_o also_o mithridatium_n of_o mithridates_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o it_o take_v the_o name_n scordium_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d battenig_a in_o french_a scordion_a in_o italian_a chalamandrina_n palustre_n in_o english_a scordium_n water_n germander_n and_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitter_a taste_n harsh_a and_o sharp_a as_o galen_n witness_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n germander_n cleanse_v the_o entrails_n and_o likewise_o old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n according_a to_o art_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n thick_a phlegm_n and_o rot_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n which_o come_v of_o stop_v and_o cold_a and_o for_o bursting_n and_o inward_a rupture_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a poison_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v with_o good_a success_n it_o be_v report_v to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o water_n some_o affirm_v that_o raw_a flesh_n be_v lay_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n from_o corruption_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z kidney_n bladder_n and_o matrix_fw-la provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n can_v piss_v but_o by_o drop_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a cordial_a to_o comfort_n and_o make_v merry_a the_o heart_n the_o powder_n of_o scordion_a take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v and_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n of_o this_o scordium_n be_v make_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n call_v diascordium_n which_o serve_v very_o notable_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o medicine_n make_v with_o scordium_n be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n unto_o child_n and_o age_a people_n that_o have_v the_o small_a pock_n measles_n or_o the_o purple_n or_o any_o other_o pestilent_a sickness_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o give_v before_o the_o sickness_n have_v universal_o possess_v the_o whole_a body_n chap._n 215._o of_o wood_n sage_n or_o garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a sage_n have_v stalk_n four_o square_a somewhat_o hairy_a about_o which_o be_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o short_a broad_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n grow_v up_o all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n open_a and_o fork_a as_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n four_o together_o in_o one_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o live_v but_o a_o year_n it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n germander_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v 〈◊〉_d scorodonia_n sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n or_o
garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o heath_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o wood_n and_o near_o unto_o hedge-rowe_n and_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o somewhat_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o barren_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n saluia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a also_o ambrosia_n but_o true_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n differ_v from_o this_o valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o scordonia_n or_o scorodonia_n and_o scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v call_v boscisaluia_n or_o saluia_fw-la bosci_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a wild_a sage_n wood_n sage_n and_o garlic_n sage_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphacelus_n which_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o small_a sage_n but_o not_o right_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a sage_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o less_o than_o common_a sage_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o bursting_n dry_a beat_n and_o against_o wound_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o be_v inward_o bruise_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n some_o likewise_o give_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n for_o it_o cause_v sweat_v dry_v up_o ulcer_n digest_v humour_n waste_v away_o and_o consume_v swell_n if_o it_o be_v take_v thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o guiacum_n in_o stead_n of_o epithymum_n and_o other_o adiutories_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a decoction_n chap._n 216._o of_o eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o description_n evphrasia_n or_o eye-bright_a be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o two_o handful_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o little_a blackish_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a sprinkle_v and_o powder_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a speek_n mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a euphrasia_n eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n in_o green_a and_o grassy_a way_n and_o pasture_n stand_v against_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n eye-bright_a begin_v to_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v unto_o september_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o flour_v for_o physics_n use_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v euphrasia_n as_o also_o euphrosyne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o euphrosyne_n viz._n buglosse_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ocularis_fw-la &_o ophthalmica_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a eyebright_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o more_o hot_a than_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v itself_o alone_o or_o any_o way_n else_o it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v feeble_a and_o lose_v it_o restore_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v most_o fit_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n oftentimes_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n seed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o a_o little_a mace_n to_o the_o which_o be_v put_v so_o much_o sugar_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o all_o come_v to_o eye-bright_a stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o the_o darkness_n and_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n three_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eye-bright_a and_o one_o part_n of_o mace_n mix_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o hurt_n from_o the_o eye_n comfort_v the_o memory_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n if_o half_a a_o spoonful_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o white_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 217._o of_o marierome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o low_a and_o shrubby_a plant_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o grow_v forth_o little_a leave_v soft_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a spiked_a ear_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o candy_n organy_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o pot_n marierome_n or_o winter_n maierome_n have_v many_o threddy_o tough_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a nor_o yet_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereupon_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o and_o that_o very_o proper_o winter_n marierome_n 1_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la great_a sweet_a marierome_n 2_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la anglica_n pot_n marierome_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marierome_n gentle_a 4_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a country_n of_o candy_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o some_o lace_n or_o thread_n fasten_v unto_o his_o branch_n such_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o be_v that_o do_v grow_v upon_o savoury_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o spain_n italy_n candy_n and_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o wild_a and_o in_o the_o field_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o ear_n in_o august_n they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o as_o basill_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o morning_n as_o most_o plant_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n marierome_n be_v call_v mariorana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o marum_n and_o sampsychum_n of_o other_o in_o high-dutch_a mayoran_n in_o spanish_a mayorana_n moradux_n and_o almoradux_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n in_o english_a sweet_a marierome_n fine_a marierome_n and_o marierome_n gentle_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n marjerane_n the_o pot_n marjerome_n be_v also_o call_v winter_n marjerome_n some_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o maiorana_fw-la and_o sampsychum_n be_v all_o one_o which_o doubt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v because_o that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o entreat_v of_o they_o apart_o and_o attribure_v to_o either_o of_o they_o their_o operation_n but_o amaracus_fw-la galeni_fw-la be_v parthenium_n or_o feverfew_n dioscorides_n likewise_o witness_v that_o some_o do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v in_o no_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o parthenium_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amaracus_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 2._o witness_v that_o diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o they_o of_o sicily_n do_v call_v that_o amaracus_fw-la which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o syrian_n do_v call_v sampsychum_n virgil_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o aencidos_fw-la show_v that_o amaracus_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n bear_v flower_n write_v thus_o vbi_fw-la mollis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la illum_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o dulci_fw-la aspirans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la likewise_o catullus_n in_o his_o epithalamium_n or_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n say_v cinge_fw-la tempora_fw-la floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olcmis_fw-la amaraci_fw-la compass_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n with_o flower_n of_o amarac_n afford_v sweet_a savour_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o majorane_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o sampsychum_n see_v that_o in_o galens_n time_n also_o marum_n be_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ointment_n call_v amaracinum_fw-la unguentum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o sampsychum_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o be_v find_v grow_v wild_a by_o clusius_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valentia_n he_o call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n apud_fw-la venetas_n that_o be_v the_o candy_n goat_n marierome_n of_o the_o venetian_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a and_o chalky_a field_n and_o highway_n near_o unto_o sittingburne_n and_o rochester_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o cobham_n house_n and_o southfleet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o grow_a wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n i_o remember_v say_v dodonaeus_n that_o i_o have_v see_v tragoriganum_fw-la in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o apply_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cunning_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o name_n goat_n organie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o tragoriganum_fw-la in_o english_a goat_n organie_n and_o goat_n marierome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n goat_n organy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tragoriganum_fw-la or_o goat_n marierome_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o wambling_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d belching_n of_o the_o same_o and_o stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v especial_o at_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n kind_n of_o organie_n or_o wild_a marieromes_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d force_n and_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d have_v for_o the_o disease_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n chap._n 220._o of_o herb_n mastic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a and_o french_a herbarist_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v this_o herb_n mastic_n or_o mastic_n take_v this_o name_n marum_n of_o maro_n king_n of_o thrace_n though_o some_o rather_o suppose_v the_o name_n corrupt_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n amaracus_fw-la the_o one_o plant_v be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o many_o learned_a have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n other_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o sampsuchus_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n some_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v call_v this_o our_o marum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la which_o name_n rather_o belong_v to_o another_o plant_n than_o to_o mastic_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n high_a with_o little_a longish_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o white_a downy_a head_n come_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n ‡_o 2_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o search_v for_o the_o true_a marum_n let_v they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o plant_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o do_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o novelty_n sake_n here_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o special_a kind_n thereof_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a send_v or_o smell_v and_o in_o show_n resemble_v marierome_n and_o origanum_fw-la consist_v of_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o long_a the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o common_a marierome_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n with_o many_o string_n hang_v thereat_o 1_o marum_n herb_n mastic_n 2_o marum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a mastic_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o marum_n supinum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la creep_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o england_n and_o there_o maintain_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o august_n and_o somewhat_o late_a in_o cold_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o mastic_n be_v call_v of_o the_o new_a writer_n marum_n and_o some_o as_o lobel_n and_o anguillara_n think_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d odorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n make_v it_o his_o tragoriganum_fw-la 1_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ambra_fw-mi dulcis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bursting_n and_o the_o strangury_n the_o decoction_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o unto_o other_o in_o water_n chap._n 221._o of_o penny_n royal_a or_o pudding_n grass_n chapter_n 1_o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la penny_n royal_a chapter_n 2_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la upright_o penny_n royal_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvlegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la be_v so_o exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o need_v no_o description_n be_v our_o common_a penny_n royal_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v the_o male_a penny_n royal_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o smell_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o male_a kind_n grow_v upright_o of_o himself_o without_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_a in_o show_n unto_o wild_a marierome_n chapter_n 3_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a penny_n royal_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o penny_n royal_a grow_v like_a unto_o time_n and_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a lease_v hyssop_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o common_a penny_n royal_a ‡_o but_o much_o strong_a and_o more_o pleasant_a the_o longish_n narrow_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n with_o little_a leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o bosom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v rundle_n of_o small_a purple_a flower_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o montpellier_n and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v style_v pulegium_fw-la angustifol_fw-la sive_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o common_a penny_n royal_a grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o moist_a and_o overflow_v place_n as_o in_o the_o common_a near_o london_n call_v miles_n end_n about_o the_o hole_n &_o pond_n thereof_o in_o sundry_a place_n from_o whence_o poor_a woman_n bring_v plenty_n to_o sell_v in_o london_n market_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a other_o commons_o near_o london_n likewise_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o three_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n penny_n royal_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulegium_fw-la regale_n for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o wild_a time_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pulegio_fw-la in_o spanish_a poleo_n in_o dutch_a poley_n in_o french_a pouliot_n in_o english_a penny_n roy._n all_o pudding_n grass_n puliall_a royal_a and_o of_o some_o organie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n penny_n royal_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n penny_n royal_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o unnatural_a birth_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n especial_o of_o the_o kidney_n penny_n royal_a take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o clear_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n purge_v by_o stool_n melancholy_n humour_n help_v the_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n assuage_v the_o inordinate_a desire_n to_o vomit_v &_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o have_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n penny_n royal_a in_o great_a quantity_n dry_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o corrupt_a water_n it_o help_v it_o much_o neither_o will_v it_o hurt_v they_o that_o drink_v thereof_o a_o garland_n of_o penny_n royal_a make_v and_o wear_v about_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n the_o pain_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o the_o
decoction_n of_o penny_n royal_a be_v very_o good_a against_o ventosity_n windiness_n or_o such_o like_a and_o against_o the_o hardness_n &_o stop_v of_o the_o mother_n be_v use_v in_o a_o bath_n or_o stew_n for_o the_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o chap._n 222._o of_o basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n basill_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o bigness_n the_o first_o have_v broad_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o which_o some_o one_o here_o and_o there_o be_v of_o a_o black_a red_a colour_n somewhat_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o french_a mercury_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v stand_v small_a and_o base_a flower_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o often_o tend_v to_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n 1_o ocimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a basill_n 2_o ocimum_fw-la medium_n citratum_fw-la citron_n basill_n 3_o ocimum_fw-la minus_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la bush_n basill_n ‡_o 4_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a basill_n 2_o the_o middle_a basill_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o odoriferous_a smell_n not_o unlike_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o limon_n or_o citron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o surname_n 3_o bush_n basill_n or_o fine_a basill_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v a_o threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n branch_v into_o diverse_a arm_n or_o bough_n whereupon_o be_v place_v many_o little_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o please_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o some_o call_n ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la or_o rather_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v hispanicum_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a four_o square_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a branch_n the_o large_a leaf_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o some_o three_o long_a grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o deep_o cut_v in_o about_o their_o edge_n be_v also_o thick_a fat_a and_o ivicie_a and_o either_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n or_o else_o spot_v with_o more_o or_o less_o such_o colour_a spot_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n with_o purple_a vein_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o seed_n vessel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o basils_n and_o be_v round_o black_a and_o large_a the_o plant_n perish_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n basil_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o in_o earthen_a pot_n it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o love_v little_a moisture_n except_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o rainy_a weather_n the_o seed_n will_v putrify_v and_o grow_v into_o a_o jelly_n or_o slime_n and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n basill_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereby_o it_o be_v long_o a_o flower_a begin_v first_o at_o the_o top_n ¶_o the_o name_n basill_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o common_o with_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ocimum_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o ocymum_n which_o some_o have_v call_v cereale_n as_o we_o say_v dodonaeus_n have_v show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o graine_n the_o late_a grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n likewise_o basilicum_fw-la and_o regium_n in_o spanish_a albabaca_n in_o french_a basilic_n in_o english_a basill_n garden_n basill_n the_o great_a basill_n royal_a the_o lesser_a basill_n gentle_o and_o bush_n basill_n of_o some_o basilicum_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la or_o clove_n basill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n basill_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o have_v adjoin_v with_o it_o a_o superfluous_a moisture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o like_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v inward_o but_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v good_a to_o digest_v or_o distribute_v and_o to_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o basil_n be_v much_o eat_v it_o dull_v the_o sight_n it_o mollifi_v the_o belly_n breed_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n dry_v up_o milk_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a digestion_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o fine_a meal_n of_o parch_a barley_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n and_o the_o sting_a of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n of_o chios_n or_o strong_a sack_n be_v good_a against_o head_n ache_v the_o juice_n cleanse_v away_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o seed_n drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o melancholic_a people_n for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n if_o the_o same_o be_v snift_v up_o in_o the_o nose_n it_o cause_v often_o sneeze_n also_o the_o herb_n itself_o do_v the_o same_o there_o be_v that_o shun_v basill_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o engender_v worm_n they_o of_o africa_n do_v also_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n among_o who_o simeon_n zethy_o be_v one_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o smell_n of_o basill_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o head_n that_o the_o seed_n cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n take_v away_o sorrowfulness_n which_o come_v of_o melancholy_a and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o glad_a chap._n 223._o of_o wild_a basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a basil_n or_o acynos_n call_v of_o pena_n clinopodium_fw-la vulgarc_n have_v square_a hairy_a stem_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a basil_n but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o hairy_a sharp_a point_a and_o a_o little_a snipt_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o garden_n basill_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o hairy_a thread_n and_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o spring_v up_o yearly_a anew_o of_o itself_o without_o sow_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o 2_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a basill_n call_v among_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v sine_fw-la semine_fw-la or_o sterilis_fw-la have_v cause_v sundry_a opinion_n and_o great_a doubt_n concern_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o this_o herb_n have_v no_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n to_o be_v without_o reason_n but_o to_o omit_v controversy_n this_o plant_n bear_v purple_a flower_n wharl_v about_o square_a stalk_n rough_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a very_o like_a in_o shape_n unto_o basil_n ‡_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubite_fw-la and_o more_o high_a part_v into_o few_o branch_n and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la vulgar_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o that_o of_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o acinos_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 3_o scrapio_n and_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o wild_a basill_n under_o the_o title_n of_o molochia_n and_o lobel_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o john_n brantion_n call_v it_o corcoros_n which_o we_o have_v english_v fish_n basill_n the_o seed_n whereof_o the_o say_a brantion_n receive_v from_o spain_n say_v that_o corcoros_n 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o leaf_n of_o basil_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n yellow_a grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n bear_v his_o seed_n in_o small_a long_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v and_o make_v of_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o string_n creep_v far_o abroad_o like_o run_v time_n ‡_o this_o figure_n of_o lobels_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o be_v as_o camerarius_fw-la have_v observe_v unperfect_a for_o it_o express_v not_o the_o long_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v neither_o the_o two_o little_a string_n or_o beard_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o leaf_n to_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 1_o ocymum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a basill_n 2_o acynos_n stone_n basill_n ‡_o 3_o corchoros_n fish_n basill_n
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n ‡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
to_o any_o woollen_a garment_n that_o it_o touch_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o roughness_n ‡_o this_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v whole_a and_o also_o with_o they_o part_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o variety_n be_v express_v by_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o the_o second_o be_v express_v by_o this_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a hemp_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a ground_n in_o show_n differ_v very_o little_a this_o spring_v up_o with_o long_a round_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o red_a about_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o something_o high_a they_o be_v beset_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o five_o or_o seven_o of_o those_o leaf_n hang_v upon_o one_o stem_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n but_o yet_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n consist_v of_o soft_a round_a tuft_n and_o stand_v pert_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n which_o at_o length_n vanish_v away_o into_o down_o the_o root_n underneath_o be_v full_a of_o threddy_o string_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la water_n hemp_n or_o water_n agrimony_n ‡_o 2_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la mass_fw-la common_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o ditch_n run_v water_n and_o stand_v pool_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n continue_v but_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n or_o wild_a hempes_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o water_n be_v common_o call_v hepatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a also_o eupatorium_n leonhar_n fuchsius_n name_v it_o eupatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la of_o most_o cannabina_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o cannabis_fw-la hemp_n and_o eupatorium_n auicennae_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v that_o which_o baptista_n sardus_n do_v term_n terzola_n in_o high-dutch_a s._n 〈◊〉_d kraut_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a sanctae_fw-la cunigundae_fw-la herba_fw-la s._n cunigunds_o herb_n in_o low-dutch_a boelkens_n kruit_n in_o english_a water_n hemp_n bastard_n and_o water_n agrimonie_n it_o be_v call_v hepatorium_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a for_o hepar_n the_o liver_n ‡_o i_o have_v name_v the_o second_o common_a dutch_a agrimonie_n because_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o agrimonie_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v bitter_a also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v virtue_n to_o scour_v and_o open_v to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o to_o expel_v or_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o urine_n they_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v and_o have_v filthy_a skin_n and_o likewise_o to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o spleen_n and_o liver_n stop_v or_o swell_v for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o both_o those_o entrails_n and_o also_o of_o the_o gall_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n especial_o somewhat_o after_o the_o beginning_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o the_o leave_v outward_o apply_v do_v heal_v all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a ‡_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n affirm_v that_o he_o boil_a about_o a_o pugil_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o which_o a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o one_o stool_n and_o afterward_o twelve_o vomit_n whereby_o he_o cast_v up_o much_o phlegm_n so_o that_o it_o work_v say_v he_o like_o white_a hellebor_n but_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o safe_o and_o it_o do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a ‡_o chap._n 241._o of_o egrimonie_n agrimonia_fw-la agrimonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o agrimonie_n be_v long_o &_o hairy_a green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o grayish_a underneath_o part_v into_o diverse_a other_o small_a leaf_n snipt_a round_o about_o the_o edge_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o rough_a &_o hairy_a whereupon_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o rough_a like_a to_o small_a burr_n hang_v downward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v catch_v hold_n upon_o people_n garment_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o barren_a place_n by_o highway_n enclosure_n of_o meadow_n and_o of_o corn_n field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o almost_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o somewhat_o late_a and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o eupatorium_n pliny_n eupatoria_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o eupatorium_n in_o apuleius_n and_o that_o be_v marrubium_n horehound_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n have_v another_o hepatorium_n that_o be_v there_o common_o use_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o may_v be_v name_v hepatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la agrimonie_n be_v name_v lappa_n inversa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a like_o burr_n do_v hang_v downward_o of_o some_o philanthropos_n of_o the_o cleave_v quality_n of_o the_o seed_n hang_v to_o man_n garment_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o agramonia_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bruckwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a in_o french_a and_o in_o english_a agrimonie_n and_o egrimonie_n eupatorium_n take_v the_o name_n of_o eupator_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o and_o say_v pliny_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o princely_a authority_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o do_v moderate_o bind_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a dryness_n galen_n say_v that_o agrimonie_n be_v of_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n that_o it_o cut_v and_o scour_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o remove_v obstruction_n or_o stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v likewise_o strengthen_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o egrimony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v naughty_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n upon_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v do_v help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v close_v up_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hardly_o heal_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o agrimony_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v inveterate_a hepaticke_a flux_n in_o old_a people_n ‡_o chap._n 242._o of_o sawewoort_n 1._o 2._o serratula_n purpurea_fw-la sive_fw-la alba_fw-la saw-woort_n with_o purple_a or_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v call_v serratula_n differ_v from_o betonica_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o call_v betony_n it_o have_v large_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o male_a scabious_a the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o bear_v flower_n somewhat_o scaly_a like_o the_o knapweed_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o hard_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o knap_n come_v forth_o a_o bushy_a or_o thrummy_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o thereby_o increase_v and_o become_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2_o sawewoort_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o bush_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o a_o manner_n this_o
but_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o taste_n lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la 10_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a or_o narrow_a also_o the_o scaly_a head_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a white_a silver_n colour_n and_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o possess_v with_o such_o bitterness_n as_o the_o former_a lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n minimus_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n but_o not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n which_o by_o cunning_n look_v to_o do_v oft_o time_n become_v of_o other_o colour_n and_o some_o also_o double_a which_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v wild_a about_o montpellier_n in_o france_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o old_a herbarist_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o it_o natural_o have_v most_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n follow_v the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o flos_fw-la frumentorum_fw-la for_o the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a blaveole_n and_o bluet_n in_o italian_a fior_n campese_n and_o bladiseris_fw-la i._o seris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v blaptisecula_fw-la because_o it_o hinder_v and_o annoy_v the_o reaper_n by_o dull_v and_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o sickle_n in_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v blue-bottle_n blew-blow_a cornefloure_n &_o hurtsickle_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n or_o heracleum_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v sith_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v the_o common_a blue-bottle_n to_o be_v of_o temperature_n something_o cold_a and_o therefore_o good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o some_o think_v chap._n 252._o of_o goat_n beard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n hoth_v hollow_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n crest_v down_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o swell_a rib_n sharp_o point_v yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o garlic_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o small_a render_n stalk_v set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o purple_a leaf_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a yellow_a dust_n set_v about_o with_o nine_o or_o ten_o sharp_a point_a green_a leaf_n the_o whole_a flower_n resemble_v a_o star_n when_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o for_o it_o shut_v itself_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o show_v not_o his_o face_n open_a until_o the_o next_o day_n sun_n do_v make_v it_o flower_n anew_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n when_o these_o flower_n be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o downy_a blow-ball_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o have_v at_o the_o end_n one_o piece_n of_o that_o downy_a matter_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a with_o some_o few_o thread_n thereto_o annex_v which_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n yield_v much_o quantity_n of_o a_o milky_a 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o the_o yellow_a goat_n beard_n have_v the_o like_a leaf_n stalk_n root_n seed_n and_o downy_a blow-ball_n that_o the_o other_o have_v and_o also_o yield_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o milk_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o pill_a while_n it_o be_v green_a be_v pull_v from_o the_o stalk_n the_o milky_a juice_n follow_v but_o when_o it_o have_v there_o remain_v a_o little_a while_n it_o wax_v yellow_a the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o have_v not_o such_o long_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o garnish_v it_o withal_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la purple_a goatsbeard_n 2_o tragopogon_n 〈◊〉_d yellow_a goatsbeard_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o small_a sort_n of_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a root_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a sap_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o long_o narrow_a thin_a and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o grass_n but_o thick_a and_o grosser_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v a_o milky_a sap_n or_o juice_n as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o perish_v like_a as_o the_o other_o when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n this_o may_v be_v call_v tragopogon_n minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la little_a narrow_a leave_a goatsbeard_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o except_o in_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chalder_n near_o to_o my_o lady_n heskiths_n house_n two_o mile_n from_o whawley_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o of_o the_o field_n about_o london_n as_o at_o islington_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o redriffe_n 〈◊〉_d and_o putney_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n goatsbeard_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a barbahirci_n and_o also_o coma_o in_o high-dutch_a bocxbaert_n in_o low-dutch_a josephes_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a barbe_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d and_o sassify_v in_o italian_a sassefrica_n in_o spanish_a barba_n cabruna_n in_o english_a goat_n 〈◊〉_d josephs_n flower_n star_n of_o jerusalem_n noontide_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o goatsbeard_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o prick_a stitch_n of_o the_o side_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o butter_v as_o parsenep_n and_o carrot_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n in_o delicate_a taste_n far_o surpass_v either_o parsenep_a 〈◊〉_d carret_n which_o meat_n procure_v appetite_n warm_v the_o stomach_n prevail_v great_o in_o consumption_n and_o strengthen_v those_o that_o have_v be_v sick_a of_o a_o long_a linger_a disease_n chap._n 253._o of_o vipers-grasse_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d sieve_n scorzonera_n hispanica_fw-la common_a viper_n grass_n 2_o viperaria_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n viper_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la austrian_a viper_n grass_n ‡_o 4_o viperaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hungary_n viper_n grass_n 5_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a viper_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o viper_n grass_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fat_a or_o full_o body_v uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a with_o a_o high_a swell_a rib_n down_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o woade_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o flour_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o very_o double_a as_o be_v those_o of_o goat_n beard_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a very_o brittle_a continue_v many_o year_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o root_n black_a without_o white_z within_z and_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n also_o like_v unto_o the_o
taste_v of_o wormwood_n and_o a_o red_a flower_n but_o we_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o have_v a_o whitish_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n i_o first_o see_v this_o sage_a with_o mr._n cannon_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o some_o other_o 3_o saluia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a sage_n 4_o saluia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n sage_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n 〈◊〉_d apple-bearing_a sage_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d candy_n sage_a without_o apple_n 8_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o have_v pretty_a large_a leaf_n and_o those_o also_o very_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n but_o rough_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o as_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a four_o square_n below_o and_o round_o at_o their_o top_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o grow_a and_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o fade_v they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o succeed_v by_o three_o or_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o sage_n and_o so_o fill_v their_o seed-vessel_n that_o they_o show_v like_o berry_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o jeave_v also_o have_v sometime_o little_a ear_n or_o appendix_n as_o in_o the_o small_a or_o pig-sage_a and_o in_o candy_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o growth_n it_o bear_v excrescence_n or_o apple_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o large_a 〈◊〉_d or_o oke-apple_n whence_o clusius_n have_v give_v you_o two_o figure_n by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o i_o here_o present_a the_o same_o to_o your_o view_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o also_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sage_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o common_a ‡_o the_o fine_a or_o elegant_a paint_a sage_n be_v first_o find_v in_o a_o country_n garden_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o sage_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n or_o late_a they_o be_v fit_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n the_o italian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n saluia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a salben_n in_o french_a sauge_n in_o low-dutch_a savie_a in_o english_a sage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sage_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o have_v adjoin_v no_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n agrippa_z and_o likewise_o aetius_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy-herbe_n because_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o come_v before_o their_o time_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o abortment_n do_v eat_v thereof_o to_o their_o great_a good_a for_o it_o close_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o make_v they_o fruitful_a it_o retain_v the_o birth_n and_o giverh_n it_o life_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n about_o the_o four_o day_n 〈◊〉_d go_v abroad_o after_o her_o child_a shall_v drink_v nine_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n and_o then_o use_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v without_o doubt_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o store_n 〈◊〉_d child_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o agrippa_n sage_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n restore_v health_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n upon_o a_o moist_a cause_n take_v away_o shake_v or_o tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o draw_v thin_a phlegm_n out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n it_o be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n the_o cough_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o sage_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o vomit_v blood_n and_o stop_v the_o flux_n thereof_o incontinent_o expel_v wind_n dry_v the_o dropsy_n help_v the_o palsy_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o water_n with_o woodbine_a leaf_n plantain_n rosemary_n honey_n allome_n and_o some_o white_a wine_n make_v a_o excellent_a water_n to_o wash_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o for_o canker_n or_o other_o soreness_n in_o the_o mouth_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v in_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a bright_a shine_a sea-coal_n which_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o sage_a ale_n be_v brew_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o sage_n 〈◊〉_d betony_n spikenard_n squinanth_n and_o fennell_n seed_n the_o leaf_n of_o red_a sage_n put_v into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n wherein_o be_v put_v very_o quick_a coal_n with_o some_o ash_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o burn_v and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o so_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hold_v very_o hot_a unto_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o grievous_a stitch_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o the_o same_o help_v great_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n chap._n 266._o of_o french_a sage_n or_o woody_a mullein_n 1_o verbascum_n matthioli_n french_a sage_n ‡_o 2_o verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la saluiae_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o lesser_a french_z sage_n ‡_o 3_o phlomos_n lychnite_v syriaca_fw-la syrian_a sage-leaved_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v mullein_n woody_a mullein_n matthiolus_n his_o mullein_a or_o french_a sage_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o woollie_n and_o hoary_a colour_n soft_a and_o downy_a whereupon_o be_v place_v thick_o hoary_a leaf_n of_o a_o strong_a pontic_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o french_a sage_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v place_v roundles_a or_o crownet_n of_o yellow_a gape_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o much_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o leaf_n &_o every_o other_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o the_o other_o more_o strong_a and_o offensive_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v this_o no_o less_o rare_a than_o beautiful_a plant_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v &_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chalcedonica_fw-la or_o none-such_a but_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v hairy_a narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a the_o stalk_n square_a and_o root_v woody_a lobel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o figure_n and_o description_n call_v this_o phlomos_n 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a mulleins_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o stony_a place_n i_o have_v they_o both_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n verbasca_n syluestria_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a elychnium_n or_o after_o other_o elychinium_n because_o of_o the_o cottonie_n substance_n thereof_o match_n or_o week_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v light_n in_o lamp_n verbascum_fw-la lychnitis_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o testify_v be_v name_v also_o thryallis_n or_o rose_n campion_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o thryallis_n be_v red_a of_o colour_n as_o nicander_n in_o his_o counterpoison_n do_v show_v but_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v yellow_a therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o thryallis_n nor_o lychnitis_n but_o syluestre_n verbascum_n or_o wild_a mullein_n as_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rose_n campion_n that_o thryallis_n be_v lychnitis_n sativa_fw-la or_o rose_n campion_n there_o be_v
the_o root_n live_v many_o year_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n make_v this_o his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quarta_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a barren_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n of_o holborn_n near_o unto_o gray_n inn_n in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o the_o end_n of_o a_o brick_n wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o chelsey_n next_o to_o london_n in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a clarie_n be_v call_v after_o the_o latin_a name_n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o his_o effect_n in_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a horminum_n of_o some_o geminalis_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a clarie_n and_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o right_a clarie_n and_o they_o have_v call_v it_o horminum_n verum_fw-la but_o with_o great_a error_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clarie_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n ‡_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v his_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o the_o horminum_n verum_fw-la to_o have_v convinct_v the_o error_n of_o anguillara_n matthiolus_n gesner_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o other_o who_o have_v account_v it_o so_o as_o i_o myself_o must_v needs_o do_v until_o some_o reason_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v do_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n clary_n yet_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a clarie_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o lust_n it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o film_n and_o other_o imperfection_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n the_o seed_n put_v whole_a into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o exceed_o from_o waterish_a humour_n tednesse_n inflammation_n and_o diverse_a other_o malady_n or_o all_o that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o smart_a thereof_o especial_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n one_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o general_a medicine_n in_o cheshire_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o and_o use_v with_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o pottage_n or_o broth_n among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congeal_a blood_n warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n chap._n 269._o of_o mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a mullein_a or_o higtaper_n have_v broad_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a whitish_a and_o downy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o single_a and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o also_o whitish_a all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o taperwise_o be_v set_v a_o multitude_n of_o yellow_a flower_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d five_o leaf_n apiece_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v up_o little_a round_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o full_a of_o string_n 1_o tapsus_n barbatus_n mullein_n or_o higtaper_n 2_o tapsus_n barbatus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d mullein_n 2_o the_o female_a mullein_n have_v likewise_o many_o white_a woolley_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o hoary_a cottonie_n upright_o stalk_v of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n resemble_v a_o torch_n deck_v with_o infinite_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o special_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o from_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v like_a in_o every_o other_o respect_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o plough_v field_n or_o causy_n and_o dry_a sandy_a ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a place_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n near_o unto_o a_o lime_n kill_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o black_a heath_n next_o to_o london_n as_o also_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d house_n at_o eltham_n near_o unto_o dartford_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o high_a way_n about_o highgate_n near_o london_n and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o july_n to_o september_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n mullein_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n tapsus_n barbatus_n of_o diverse_a candela_n regia_n candelaria_n and_o lanaria_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v call_v it_o verbascum_n in_o italian_a verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bovillon_n in_o english_a mullein_n or_o rather_o woollen_a higtaper_n torch_n long-woort_n and_o bullock_n long-woort_n and_o of_o some_o hares-beard_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mullein_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a the_o leaf_n have_v also_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n as_o galen_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v break_v and_o hurt_v inward_o and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o old_a cough_n a_o little_a fine_a treacle_n spread_v upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorhoide_n cure_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n also_o make_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o old_a hog_n grease_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o leave_v wear_v under_o the_o foot_n day_n and_o night_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoe_n sole_a or_o sock_n bring_v down_o in_o young_a maiden_n their_o desire_a sickness_n be_v keep_v under_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o sock_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o fall_v away_o the_o country_n people_n especial_o the_o husbandman_n in_o kent_n do_v give_v their_o cattle_n the_o leaf_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o excellent_a approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o they_o do_v call_v it_o bullock_n lungwoort_n frankincense_n and_o mastic_n burn_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dish_n of_o coal_n and_o set_v within_o a_o close_a stool_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o pile_n hemorrhoid_n and_o all_o disease_n happen_v in_o those_o low_a part_n if_o also_o there_o be_v at_o every_o such_o fume_v which_o must_v be_v twice_o every_o day_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o next_o dress_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o bear_v flower_n and_o that_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n in_o aries_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v vain_a and_o superstitious_a the_o late_a physician_n commend_v the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v steep_v in_o oil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o warm_a dung_n until_o they_o be_v waste_v into_o the_o oil_n and_o consume_v away_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n the_o report_n go_v say_v pliny_n that_o fig_n do_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o chap._n 270._o of_o base_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o base_a white_a mullein_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n garnish_v with_o fair_a grayish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n taper_n or_o torch_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o certain_a golden_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n follow_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o dust_n 2_o black_a mullein_n have_v long_a leaf_n not_o downy_a at_o all_o large_a and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o overworn_a
blackish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o strong_o smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n with_o certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o root_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 3_o candle_n week_n mullein_n have_v large_a broad_a and_o woollie_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mullein_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a by_o degree_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v round_o about_o many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v change_n into_o white_a vary_v according_a unto_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 1_o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la base_a white_a mullein_n 2_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la base_a black_a mullein_n 3_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la matthioli_n candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o the_o small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o rehearse_v save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o better_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o straw_n or_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v where_o the_o other_o mulleins_n do_v and_o in_o the_o like_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n likewise_o answer_v their_o flower_a and_o seed_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o capital_a name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o these_o base_a mulleins_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o mulleins_n be_v dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n yet_o doubtless_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o common_a mullein_n or_o hygtaper_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o black_a mullein_n with_o his_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o against_o all_o spit_a of_o corrupt_a rot_a matter_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n stamp_v and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n upon_o cold_a swell_n call_v oedemata_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v the_o same_o the_o flower_n of_o black_a mullein_n be_v put_v into_o lie_n which_o cause_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o wax_v yellow_a if_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o comb_v therewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o cold_a ointment_n with_o good_a success_n against_o scalding_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n apuleius_n report_v a_o tale_n of_o ulysses_n mercury_n and_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n and_o theiruse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n in_o their_o in_o cantation_n and_o witchcraft_n chap._n 271._o of_o moth_n mullein_n 1_o blattaria_n plinij_fw-la pliny_n moth_n mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o plinie_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o blattaria_n which_o have_v long_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o tooth_n height_n of_o three_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n beset_v with_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o black_a mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v broad_a black_a leaf_n without_o any_o manifest_a snip_n or_o notch_n by_o the_o side_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a blattaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o those_o few_o thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o some_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o and_o it_o endure_v from_o year_n to_o year_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a like_a unto_o the_o black_a mullein_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n and_o other_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o small_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o write_v save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o that_o the_o small_a flower_n have_v some_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o the_o greenness_n ‡_o 3_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 4_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la ex_fw-la viridi_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o greenish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a colour_n and_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n and_o these_o either_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a or_o else_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 7_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a with_o rough_a thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d with_o red_a and_o these_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a button_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 6_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o great_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_n yellow_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o first_o and_o five_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v moth_n mullein_n by_o the_o name_n of_o blattaria_n and_o do_v true_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n describe_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n like_o mullein_n or_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la which_o oftentimes_o deceive_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o leave_v not_o so_o white_a more_o stalk_n and_o with_o yellow_a flower_n as_o we_o have_v write_v which_o do_v agree_v with_o black_a mullein_n but_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o learned_a by_o observation_n that_o they_o do_v gather_v moth_n and_o fly_n unto_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o verbascum_n leptophyllon_n or_o narrow_a leave_a mullein_n their_o several_a title_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o english_a name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o blattaria_n or_o moth_n mulleins_n i_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o they_o save_v that_o moth_n butterfly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a fly_n and_o bat_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o herb_n be_v lay_v or_o strew_v ‡_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o meseraicke_n vein_n as_o camerar_n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 272._o of_o mullein_n of_o aethiopia_n 〈◊〉_d aethiopian_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvllein_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a hoary_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o soft_a and_o downy_a or_o rather_o woolly_a like_a to_o those_o of_o hygtaper_n but_o far_o white_a soft_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o woollinesse_n which_o wool_n be_v so_o long_o that_o one_o may_v with_o his_o finger_n pull_v the_o same_o from_o the_o leaf_n even_o as_o wool_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o sheep_n skin_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o four_o square_a downy_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n set_v about_o and_o orderly_o place_v by_o certain_a distance_n have_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o ida_n a_o hill_n hard_a by_o troy_n and_o in_o messenia_n a_o province_n of_o morea_n as_o pliny_n show_v in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n 4._o it_o also_o grow_v in_o meroe_n a_o island_n in_o the_o
leaf_n and_o be_v not_o only_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o each_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_n deep_o hack_v greenish_a above_o and_o of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o taste_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bar_n or_o naked_a stalk_n six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o purple_a in_o colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o small_a hollow_a flower_n look_v or_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o like_o little_a bell_n not_o unlike_a in_o form_n to_o the_o common_a cowslip_n but_o of_o a_o sine_fw-la deep_o red_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o purple_a have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n of_o white_a and_o also_o certain_a pointal_n or_o string_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o rough_a woollinesse_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a country_n be_v the_o alpish_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o except_o butterwort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a squal_o wet_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o culture_n or_o transplant_n it_o grow_v especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v crag-close_a and_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n in_o westmoreland_n upon_o ingleborow_n fell_v twelve_o mile_n from_o lancaster_n and_o in_o harwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n near_o to_o blackburne_n ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n upon_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o boggy_a meadow_n about_o bishop_n hatfield_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o way_n to_o wittle_n mere_a from_o london_n in_o huntingdonshire_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o hampshire_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o floureand_v flourish_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sanicula_n guttata_fw-la take_v from_o the_o spot_n wherewith_o the_o flower_n be_v mark_v of_o lobel_n geum_n alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a sanicle_n of_o our_o london_n dame_n prattle_v parnell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pinguicula_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o fatten_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o it_o do_v especial_o grow_v and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v call_v butterwort_n butter-root_n and_o whiteroot_v but_o the_o last_o name_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o solomon_n seal_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o husbandman_n wife_n of_o yorkshire_n do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o dug_n of_o their_o cow_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o oilous_a juice_n of_o the_o herb_n butterwort_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o chap_v rift_a and_o hurt_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o say_v it_o rot_v their_o sheep_n when_o for_o want_v of_o other_o food_n they_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 277._o of_o fox-glove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-glove_n with_o the_o purple_a flower_n be_v most_o common_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v long_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o mullein_n but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o downy_a the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o course_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n hang_v downward_o with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o in_o form_n long_o like_v almost_o to_o finger_n stalk_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n digitalis_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n with_o certain_a white_a spot_n dash_v within_o the_o flower_n after_o which_o come_v up_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o fox-glove_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v purple_a these_o contrariwise_o be_v of_o a_o milkwhite_a colour_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a kind_n wherein_o they_o differ_v ‡_o this_o also_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o smooth_a narrow_a and_o green_a have_v the_o nerve_n or_o urine_n run_v alongst_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o nerve_n snipt_a nor_o sinuate_v on_o their_o edge_n ‡_o 4_o we_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o likewise_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o big_a have_v the_o low_a leaf_n some_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o yard_n and_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n large_a 1_o digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fox-glove_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d alba_fw-la white_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 3_o digitalis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 4_o digitalis_n 〈◊〉_d dusky_n fox-glove_n 5_o the_o lesser_a dusky_a fox-glove_n have_v much_o less_o leaf_n and_o those_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o exceed_v green_a among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a have_v small_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o i_o observe_v the_o last_o year_n 1632_o in_o flower_n with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dusky_a fox-glove_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n fox-glove_n grow_v in_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n and_o under_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o landesdale_n and_o craven_a in_o a_o field_n call_v cragge_n close_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n likewise_o by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n near_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o in_o some_o few_o other_o place_n the_o other_o two_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d thelesse_o they_o do_v grow_v with_o the_o other_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fox-glove_n some_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v verbasci_n speciem_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o mullein_n in_o latin_a digitalis_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fingh_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gantes_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o english_a fox-glove_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ephemerum_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o cap._n 75._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fox-glove_n in_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n join_v therewith_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o no_o use_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o place_n among_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fox-glove_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v cut_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a toughness_n of_o gross_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o open_v also_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o milt_z and_o of_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o sugar_n do_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n ripen_v and_o bring_v forth_o tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereunto_o gentian_n do_v tend_v and_o have_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o as_o galen_n say_v ‡_o where_o or_o by_o what_o name_n galen_n either_o mention_n or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o which_o our_o author_n cite_v he_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o i_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v say_v fuchsius_n for_o i_o only_o find_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chapter_n of_o digitalis_n ‡_o chap._n 278._o of_o baccharis_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o about_o this_o plant_n baccharis_n there_o have_v be_v great_a contention_n among_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n matthioius_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v mistake_v this_o plant_n for_o conizamaior_n or_o coniza_n helenitis_n cordi_fw-la virgil_n and_o athenaeus_n have_v confound_v baccharis_n and_o azarum_fw-la together_o but_o follow_v the_o ancient_a writer_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o primrose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o
prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n also_o and_o help_v digestion_n the_o root_n condit_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o eringo_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o enula_n boil_v very_o soft_a and_o mix_v in_o a_o mortar_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o ginger_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n against_o the_o itch_n scab_n manginesse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o keep_v for_o sundry_a use_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o preserve_v by_o those_o that_o make_v succade_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 280._o of_o sauce_n alone_o or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o hedge_n alliaria_n sauce_n alone_o ¶_o the_o description_n sauce_n alone_o have_v affinity_n with_o garlic_n in_o name_n not_o because_o it_o be_v like_o it_o in_o form_n but_o in_o smell_n for_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v it_o smell_v altogether_o like_o garlic_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n nick_v round_o about_o and_o sharp_o point_v the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a about_o a_o cubit_n high_a about_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v up_o slender_a small_a and_o long_a cod_n &_o in_o these_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o something_o hard_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o by_o garden_n hedge_n by_o old_a wall_n by_o highway_n side_n or_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v chief_o in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v for_o a_o sauce_n in_o march_n or_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o alliaria_n and_o alliaris_n of_o some_o rima_n maria_n it_o be_v not_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n past_o mistake_v for_o this_o herb_n neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n germander_n whereof_o we_o have_v write_v it_o be_v name_v of_o some_o pes_fw-la asininus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v name_v it_o in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o french_a alliayre_n in_o english_a sauce_n alone_o and_o jack_n of_o the_o hedge_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n jack_n of_o the_o hedge_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o much_o less_o than_o garlic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o know_v not_o what_o use_v it_o have_v in_o medicine_n diverse_a eat_v the_o stamp_a leaf_n hereof_o with_o saltfish_n for_o a_o sauce_n as_o they_o do_v those_o of_o ramson_n some_o also_o boil_v the_o leaf_n in_o clyster_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o which_o not_o only_a wind_n be_v notable_o waste_v but_o the_o pain_n also_o of_o the_o stone_n mitigate_v and_o very_o much_o ease_v chap._n 281._o of_o dittany_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dittanie_n of_o crete_n now_o call_v candie_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a herb_n much_o like_a unto_o penniroiall_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o white_a woollie_n cotton_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a spikie_a ear_n or_o scaly_a aglet_n hang_v by_o little_a small_a stem_n resemble_v the_o spiky_a tuft_n of_o marierome_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n among_o which_o scale_n there_o do_v come_v forth_o small_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o knop_n be_v find_v full_a of_o small_a seed_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_n of_o dioscorides_n who_o say_v it_o neither_o bear_v flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o myself_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v both_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v in_o the_o next_o winter_n follow_v 1_o dictamnum_n creticum_n dittanie_n of_o candie_n 2_o pseudodictamnum_fw-la bastard_z dittanie_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n call_v pseudodictamnum_fw-la that_o be_v bastard_z dittanie_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sweet_a of_o smell_n neither_o do_v it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n have_v round_o soft_a woolly_a stalk_n with_o knot_n and_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o knot_n two_o leaf_n somewhat_o round_o soft_a woolly_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n compass_v the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n like_o garland_n or_o wharle_n and_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o peni-roiall_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o last_v long_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o dittanie_n come_v from_o crete_n a_o island_n which_o we_o call_v candie_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o i_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v flower_a and_o bear_v seed_n but_o it_o perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o extraordinary_a cold_a winter_n that_o then_o happen_v nevertheless_o dioscorides_n write_v against_o all_o truth_n that_o it_o neither_o bear_v flower_n nor_o seed_n after_o theophrastus_n virgil_n witness_v that_o it_o do_v bear_v flower_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n dictamnum_n genitrix_fw-la cretaea_n carpit_fw-la ab_fw-la ida_n puberibus_fw-la caulem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o flore_fw-la comantem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o cretaean_a ida_n crop_v dictamnus_n have_v soft_a and_o tender_a leaf_n and_o purple_a flower_n upon_o the_o bend_a top_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dictamnus_n and_o dictamnum_n of_o some_o pulegium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a pennie-roiall_a the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n for_o dictamnum_n with_o c_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n do_v read_v diptamnum_fw-la with_o p_o but_o say_v dodonaeus_n this_o error_n may_v have_v be_v of_o small_a importance_n if_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o dittanie_n they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o fraxinella_n for_o dittany_n which_o they_o false_o call_v dictamnum_n in_o english_a dittanie_n and_o dittanie_n of_o candie_n the_o other_o be_v call_v pseudodictamnum_fw-la or_o bastard_n dittanie_n of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o dittanie_n it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o shop_n know_v it_o not_o the_o reason_n why_o let_v the_o reader_n guess_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dittanie_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n or_o put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a or_o use_v in_o a_o fume_n bring_v away_o dead_a child_n it_o procure_v the_o monthly_a term_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o secondine_n or_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o juice_n take_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n the_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o operation_n that_o with_o the_o very_a smell_n also_o it_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d venomous_a beast_n and_o do_v astonish_v they_o it_o be_v report_v likewise_o that_o the_o wild_a goat_n and_o dear_a in_o candie_n when_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o arrow_n do_v shake_v they_o out_o by_o eat_v of_o this_o plant_n and_o heal_v their_o wound_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o all_o wound_n and_o especial_o those_o make_v with_o invenomed_a weapon_n arrow_n shoot_v out_o of_o gun_n or_o such_o like_a and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o chirurgeon_n that_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n war_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o have_v in_o readiness_n it_o draw_v forth_o also_o splinter_n of_o wood_n bone_n or_o such_o like_a the_o bastard_n dittanie_n or_o pseudodictamnum_fw-la be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o first_o but_o not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o it_o serve_v exceed_o well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n 282._o of_o borage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o borage_n have_v broad_a leaf_n rough_a lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o black_a or_o swart_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v gallant_a blue_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o grow_v forth_o black_a thread_n join_v in_o the_o top_n and_o point_v like_o a_o broach_n or_o pyramid_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o can_v away_o with_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n 2_o borage_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_a unto_o
on_o the_o nether_a side_n somewhat_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a thick_a beset_v with_o like_a leaf_n but_o far_o less_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n bring_v forth_o great_a burr_n round_o like_a bullet_n or_o ball_n which_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o full_a of_o sharp_a crooking_a prickle_n take_v hold_n on_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o flower_n thrum_v or_o all_o of_o thread_n of_o colour_n purple_a the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v within_o the_o round_a ball_n 〈◊〉_d bullet_n and_o this_o seed_n when_o the_o burr_n open_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a within_o and_o black_a without_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v lesser_a and_o soft_a head_n with_o weak_a prickle_n these_o head_n be_v also_o hairy_a or_o downy_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n somewhat_o less_o yet_o otherwise_o like_o the_o fore_n describe_v lobell_n call_v this_o arction_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lappa_n minor_fw-la galeni_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o lappa_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobell_n find_v this_o grow_n in_o somersetshire_n three_o mile_n from_o bath_n near_o the_o house_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d john_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o lesser_a burr_n have_v leaf_n far_o small_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o grayish_a overworn_a 〈◊〉_d like_a to_o those_o of_o orach_n nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a 〈◊〉_d little_a black_a spot_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v 〈◊〉_d do_v compass_v the_o small_a stalk_n round_o about_o they_o be_v but_o little_a and_o quick_o vade_v away_o then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o burr_n or_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o form_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n or_o a_o cornell_n berry_n rough_a like_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cleave_v fast_o unto_o man_n garment_n they_o do_v not_o open_v at_o all_o but_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o very_a many_o string_n and_o grow_v not_o deep_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o the_o second_o i_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o draiton_n to_o juer_v two_o mile_n from_o colbrooke_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o high_a way_n 〈◊〉_d stanes_n and_o egham_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o southwick_n sheet_n in_o hampshire_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o season_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a burr_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a personata_fw-la personatia_fw-la and_o arcium_fw-la in_o shop_n bardana_n and_o lappa_n mayor_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosskletten_n in_o low_a dutch_a groote_n clissen_v 〈◊〉_d rench_n glouteron_n in_o english_a great_a burr_n burr_n dock_n or_o clotpoll_n burr_n apuleius_n beside_o these_o do_v also_o set_v down_o certain_a other_o name_n belong_v to_o clot_n burr_n as_o dardana_n bacchion_n elephantosis_n nephelion_n manifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a xanthium_n in_o shop_n lappa_n minor_fw-la lappa_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a strumaria_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v phasganion_n and_o phasganon_n or_o herb_n victory_n be_v but_o bastard_n name_n and_o therefore_o not_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o english_a louse_n burr_n ditch_n burr_n and_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v xanthium_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o burr_n or_o fruit_n before_o it_o be_v full_o wither_v be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o when_o need_n require_v the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v steep_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o rub_v on_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n red_a yet_o the_o head_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dress_v or_o rub_v with_o niter_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o clotpoll_n burr_n be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o dry_a and_o waste_a the_o root_n be_v something_o hot_a the_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a burr_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v power_n to_o digest_v therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v take_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o pine_n apple_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n apeleius_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n cure_v the_o same_o and_o so_o speedy_o set_v free_v the_o sick_a man_n he_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o honey_n procure_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o drink_v with_o old_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n columella_n declare_v that_o the_o herb_n beat_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o scarify_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o launcet_n or_o razor_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o also_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v be_v more_o available_a against_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o stalk_n of_o clotburre_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v forth_o the_o rind_n pill_v off_o be_v eat_v raw_a with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v take_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a nourishment_n especial_o boil_a if_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n be_v likewise_o add_v it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v no_o less_o available_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lung_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n than_o the_o root_n be_v the_o root_n stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o most_o approve_a medicine_n for_o a_o windy_a or_o cold_a stomach_n treacle_n of_o andromachus_n and_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n labour_v in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o burr_n leaf_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n have_v be_v prove_v many_o time_n most_o miraculous_o to_o appease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o dioscorides_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ache_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o soment_n therewith_o both_o burn_n and_o kibe_a heel_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o hard_a swell_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pick_v wash_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o malmsey_n help_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o white_n in_o woman_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o egg_n the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nutmeg_n brew_v or_o mix_v together_o and_o drink_v first_o and_o last_o chap._n 290._o of_o colts-foot_n or_o horsefoot_n 1_o tussilago_n florin_n colts-foot_n in_o flower_n 1_o tussilaginis_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o colts-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tvssilago_n or_o folefoot_n have_v many_o white_a and_o long_a creep_a root_n somewhat_o fat_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o april_n about_o a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n yellow_a flower_n which_o change_n into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v perish_v there_o appear_v spring_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n many_o broad_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o white_a hoary_a or_o grayish_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o horse_n foot_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v folefoot_n and_o horsehoofe_n seldom_o or_o never_o shall_v you_o find_v leaf_n and_o flower_n at_o once_o but_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o picture_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o naked_a stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o by_o the_o second_o which_o pourtrait_v the_o leaf_n only_o ‡_o 2_o beside_o the_o common_o grow_v and_o describe_v colts-foot_n there_o be_v other_o two_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n colts-feet_n describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o first_o
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
¶_o the_o description_n 1_o arum_fw-la or_o cockow_n pint_n have_v great_a large_a smooth_a shine_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n bespot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blackish_a spot_n mix_v with_o some_o blueness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o bespeckle_a in_o many_o place_n with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n it_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a long_a hose_n or_o hood_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o hood_n come_v forth_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o dark_a murrie_n or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a like_a coral_n and_o full_a of_o pith_n with_o some_o threddy_o additament_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o lusitania_n about_o river_n and_o flood_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v eat_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v from_o the_o root_n ‡_o this_o plant_n have_v also_o pestells_a and_o cluster_n of_o berry_n as_o the_o common_a aron_n but_o somewhat_o different_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o stalk_n but_o join_v before_o the_o set_n thereto_o the_o root_n also_o be_v very_o large_a those_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whither_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la his_o minus_n cognitarum_fw-la stripium_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 1_o arum_fw-la vulgar_a cockow_n pint_n ‡_o 2_o arum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n egyptian_a cockow_n pint_n ¶_o the_o place_n cockow_n pint_n grow_v in_o wood_n near_o unto_o ditch_n under_o hedge_n every_o where_o in_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n appear_v present_o after_o winter_n the_o pestle_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o husk_n or_o sheath_n in_o june_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o wither_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bunch_n on_o cluster_n of_o berry_n become_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o our_o country_n grow_v which_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n call_v manta_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_fw-es most_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n or_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o prosper_v alpinus_n since_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n let_v the_o curious_a have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o large_a a_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o late_a writer_n ‡_o the_o common_a cuckoo_n pint_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n jarus_n and_o barba-aron_n of_o other_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la of_o the_o syrian_n lupha_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cyprus_n colocasia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 16._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o aron_n and_o dracontium_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o the_o same_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v passen_a pint_n in_o italian_a gigora_n in_o spanish_a taro_n in_o low_a dutch_a calfsuoet_n in_o french_a pied_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a cuckoo_n pint_n and_o cuckoo_n pintle_z wake-robin_n priests_z pintle_z aron_n calf_n foot_n and_o ramp_v 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o stratchwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n of_o cuckoo_n pint_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o country_n for_o the_o root_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v affirm_v be_v sharp_a and_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o in_o other_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o dragon_n contrariwise_o in_o cyren_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o void_v out_o by_o cough_v than_o that_o cuckowpint_n be_v best_a that_o bit_v most_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v sodden_a in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n and_o fresh_a put_v to_o whereby_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o cut_v thick_a humour_n mean_o but_o dragon_n be_v better_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o boil_a and_o write_v also_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o gout_n be_v lay_v on_o stamp_v with_o cow_n dung_n bear_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o den_n forty_o day_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o lick_v and_o suck_v their_o own_o foot_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n cuckowpint_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n whereof_o the_o hungry_a gut_n be_v open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v sustenance_n for_o by_o abstain_v from_o food_n so_o long_o a_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d close_o together_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v quite_o shut_v up_o as_o aristotle_n aelianus_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a starch_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o cuckowpint_n but_o most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laundress_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o chop_v blister_v and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d hand_n rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 305._o of_o frier_n cowle_n or_o hood_a cuckowpint_n 1_o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a 〈◊〉_d frier_n cowle_n 2_o arisarum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broad_a leave_a friar_n hood_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v but_o far_o less_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o cuckoo_n pint_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hose_n be_v little_a the_o pestle_n small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n the_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v red_a the_o kernel_n small_a the_o root_n white_a have_v the_o form_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n but_o lesser_a whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o second_o friar_n hood_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a the_o husk_n or_o hose_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a the_o pestle_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v slender_a in_o form_n like_o a_o great_a earth_n worm_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n as_o have_v also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hose_n upon_o which_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n but_o common_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o tuscan_a about_o rome_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n as_o aloisius_n anguillara_n witness_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o these_o come_v to_o perfection_n with_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o
dragon_n ¶_o the_o name_n friar_n hood_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arisarum_fw-la but_o pliny_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aris_n for_o in_o his_o twenty_o four_o book_n cap._n 16._o he_o say_v that_o aris_n which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o latin_a name_n arisarum_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_o call_v friar_n hood_n or_o friar_n cowl_n to_o which_o the_o flower_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o frailillo_n as_o daleschampius_n note_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d friers-cowle_n be_v like_a in_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o cuckowpint_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o bite_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o these_o plant_n in_o physic_n but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o stay_v run_v or_o eat_v sore_n or_o ulcer_n and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n certain_a composition_n call_v in_o greek_a collyria_fw-la good_a against_o fistula_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v omit_v chap._n 306._o of_o astrabacca_n 1_o asarum_fw-la asarabacca_n 2_o asarina_n matthioli_n italian_a asarabacca_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v smooth_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n round_a broad_a and_o tender_a than_o those_o of_o juy_n and_o not_o corner_a at_o all_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o showbread_n the_o flower_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o root_n hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o ill_a favour_a purple_a colour_n like_v to_o the_o flower_n and_o husk_n of_o henbane_n but_o less_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n corner_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a grow_v aslope_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n have_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a quality_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o asarabacca_n which_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o our_o common_a astrabacca_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o rough_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v upon_o long_a slender_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v hard_a unto_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o much_o lesser_a of_o a_o mealy_a or_o dusty_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o bitter_a withal_o ‡_o this_o asarina_n of_o matthiolus_n clusius_n who_o opinion_n i_o here_o follow_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o tussilago_n alpina_n 2._o of_o his_o description_n wherefore_o i_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o our_o author_n which_o have_v the_o flower_n express_v which_o this_o want_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o herb_n be_v always_o green_a yet_o do_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n and_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asarum_fw-la in_o latin_a nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a perpensa_fw-la perpensa_fw-la be_v also_o baccharis_n in_o pliny_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 21._o macer_n say_v that_o asarum_n be_v call_v vulgago_n in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la asaron_n graecè_fw-la vulgago_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latinè_n this_o herb_n asaron_n do_v the_o grecian_n name_n whereas_o the_o latin_n vulgago_n clepe_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v also_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o great_a learned_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v martis_n sanguis_fw-la or_o the_o blood_n of_o mars_n and_o of_o the_o french_a man_n baccar_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n asarabacca_n come_v which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n but_o there_o be_v another_o baccharis_n differ_v from_o asarum_n yet_o notwithstanding_o cratevas_n do_v also_o call_v baccharis_n asarum_n this_o confusion_n of_o both_o the_o name_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v themselves_o concern_v asarum_n and_o baccharis_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v write_v amiss_o in_o many_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o asarum_n for_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n a_o sweet_a smell_a garden_n herb_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o asarum_fw-la but_o to_o that_o of_o baccharis_n for_o asarum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o garland_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o description_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v corrupt_v and_o confuse_a which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n manifest_a so_o oftentimes_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v mark_v in_o other_o place_n furthermore_o asarum_n be_v call_v in_o french_a cabaret_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a hazelwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a mansooren_n in_o english_a asarabacca_n folefoot_n and_o hazel-wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o purge_a quality_n adjoin_v thereunto_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v the_o root_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o more_o than_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n they_o procure_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n as_o galen_n say_v to_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n but_o yet_o more_o forceable_a and_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n heat_n attenuate_a dry_a and_o provoke_a urine_n as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n be_v happy_o perform_v by_o take_v the_o root_n of_o asarabacca_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n draw_v forth_o by_o vomit_n thick_a phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o withal_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o root_n themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o keep_v in_o hard_a swell_a canker_n that_o they_o increase_v not_o or_o come_v to_o exulceration_n or_o creep_v any_o far_o if_o they_o be_v outward_o apply_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n against_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n and_o ague_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n they_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o leaf_n though_o galen_n say_v no_o by_o vomit_n especial_o and_o also_o by_o siege_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n gross_o beat_v provoke_v vomit_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o so_o give_v it_o purge_v very_o little_a by_o vomit_n but_o work_v most_o by_o procure_v much_o urine_n therefore_o the_o grosser_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o root_n be_v infuse_v or_o boil_a then_o must_v two_o three_o or_o four_o dram_n be_v put_v to_o the_o infusion_n and_o of_o the_o leave_v eight_o or_o nine_o be_v sufficient_a the_o juice_n of_o which_o stamp_v with_o some_o liquid_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o root_n may_v be_v steep_v in_o wine_n but_o more_o effectual_o in_o whey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n as_o mesue_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o quartain_a ague_n who_o be_v cure_v and_o make_v whole_a by_o vomit_v chap._n 307._o of_o sea_n binde-weed_n 1_o soldanella_n marina_fw-la sea_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o soldanella_n alpina_n maior_fw-la mountain_n binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o soldanella_n or_o sea_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n somewhat_o red_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a and_o round_o leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a asarabacca_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o aristolochia_n but_o small_a betwixt_o which_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o flower_n form_v like_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a incarnate_a colour_n in_o every_o respect_n answer_v the_o small_a binde-weed_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n albeit_o i_o have_v
here_o place_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reason_n render_v in_o my_o proem_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o grow_v in_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a thrust_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o into_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o other_o bindeweed_n 2_o soldanella_n or_o mountain_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o round_a and_o more_o full_a of_o vein_n green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n like_o sea_n binde-weed_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o 3_o soldanella_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n bindweed_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a another_o have_v all_o the_o part_n small_a and_o the_o leave_v red_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n also_o blue_a and_o compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o succeed_v by_o a_o longish_n cod_n round_o and_o sharp_o point_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o near_a to_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o mersey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o shepey_n and_o in_o many_o place_n along_o the_o northern_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o cowmers_n mere_a in_o north-wales_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o august_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o call_v soldanella_n be_v of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v marina_n brassica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sea_n co'ewoort_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o name_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o term_v it_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o plant_n and_o brassica_n be_v no_o more_o like_a than_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o unlike_a for_o brassica_n marina_n be_v the_o sea_n colewoort_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o garden_n cabbage_n or_o coal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v in_o his_o due_a place_n express_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o oversight_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v continue_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o error_n not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v a_o binde-weed_n from_o a_o cole-woort_n but_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o this_o soldanella_n be_v a_o bindeweed_n and_o can_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o brassica_n that_o be_v a_o colewoort_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o soldana_n and_o soldanella_n in_o dutch_a zeewind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v convoluulus_n marinus_n of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o brassica_n marina_n in_o english_a sea_n withwinde_n sea_n bindweed_n seabel_n sea-coal_n of_o some_o sea_n folefoot_n and_o scottish_a scuruie-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v soldanella_n montana_fw-la in_o english_a mountain_n bindweed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n sea_n bindeweed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o second_o be_v bitter_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n soldanella_n purge_v down_o mighty_o all_o kind_n of_o waterish_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v boil_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o some_o fat_a meat_n or_o flesh_n and_o the_o broth_n drink_v or_o else_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o powder_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n soldanella_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o weak_a and_o delicate_a body_n which_o do_v receive_v it_o in_o powder_n wherefore_o advice_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mix_v the_o say_a powder_n with_o annise_v seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o sugar_n which_o spice_n do_v correct_v his_o malignity_n practitioner_n about_o auspurge_n and_o ravispurge_n city_n of_o germany_n do_v great_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wonder_n with_o this_o herb_n soldanella_n montana_fw-la saying_n that_o the_o leave_v take_v and_o emplaster_v upon_o the_o navel_n and_o somewhat_o low_o draw_v forth_o water_n from_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v hydroptike_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n or_o the_o dropsy_n this_o effect_n it_o work_v in_o other_o part_n without_o heat_n it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o bring_v flesh_n in_o wound_n and_o heal_v they_o dioscorides_n witness_v that_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n bite_v and_o extreme_o purge_v both_o sodden_a and_o take_v with_o meat_n and_o bring_v troublesome_a gripe_n thereunto_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a ‡_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a have_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o hampshire_n at_o chichester_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o for_o scuruio-grasse_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a error_n as_o any_o that_o know_v the_o quality_n mayeasy_o perceive_v chap._n 308._o of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n description_n 1_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n with_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n have_v small_a round_a leaf_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n or_o asarabacca_n but_o small_a and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v there_o come_v up_o round_a knop_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la do_v answer_v the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o the_o flower_n double_a otherwise_o very_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o lansdall_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o doncaster_n and_o in_o thornton_n field_n in_o the_o same_o country_n moreover_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o to_o linton_n by_o cambridge_n at_o hesset_n also_o in_o suffolk_n at_o a_o place_n name_v drinkstone_n in_o the_o meadow_n call_v butcher_n mead_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o in_o the_o boggy_a ground_n below_o the_o red_a well_o of_o wellingborough_n in_o northampton_n shire_n and_o mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o castle_n field_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n valerius_n cordus_n have_v among_o many_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o herb_n say_v something_o of_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la whereof_o without_o controversy_n they_o be_v kind_n in_o english_a white_a liverwoort_n although_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o english_a noble_a white_a liu_o erwoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v noble_a white_a liverwoort_n with_o the_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n or_o white_a liverwoort_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n drunken_a do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o feeble_a and_o moist_a stomach_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drunken_a especial_o the_o seed_n thereof_o provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o chap._n 309._o of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o ground_n ivy_n but_o soft_a and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n almost_o like_o stockgillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o black_a string_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v very_o
earth_n of_o erethria_n in_o it_o and_o grind_v the_o same_o they_o make_v the_o azure_a colour_n of_o athens_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o temper_v vaccinium_fw-la and_o put_v milk_n unto_o it_o do_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n but_o what_o vaccinia_fw-la be_v we_o will_v elsewhere_o declare_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o violet_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o of_o the_o side_n and_o lung_n they_o take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o jaw_n allay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n mitigate_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n temper_v the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n and_o take_v away_o thirst_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n make_v of_o violet_n which_o be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o same_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o testicle_n do_v gentle_o provoke_v sleep_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n mix_v or_o labour_v together_o in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o the_o yelke_o of_o a_o egg_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o hemorrhoide_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_a clyster_n and_o into_o poultice_n that_o cool_v and_o ease_v pain_n but_o let_v the_o oil_n in_o which_o the_o violet_n be_v steep_v be_v either_o of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la or_o of_o sweet_a almond_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o the_o violet_n themselves_o must_v be_v fresh_a and_o moist_a for_o be_v dry_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o moisture_n they_o do_v not_o cool_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v a_o kind_n of_o heat_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v think_v it_o good_a to_o mix_v dry_a violet_n with_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n inward_o take_v do_v cool_a moisten_v and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v outward_o apply_v they_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o hot_a inflammation_n both_o take_v by_o themselves_o and_o also_o apply_v with_o barley_n flower_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v soak_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v likewise_o lay_v upon_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o on_o burn_a eye_n as_o galen_n witness_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v moreover_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o they_o may_v help_v the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o not_o as_o a_o binder_n keep_v back_o the_o fundament_n but_o as_o a_o supple_a and_o a_o mollifier_n beside_o pliny_n say_v that_o violet_n be_v as_o well_o use_v in_o garland_n as_o smell_v unto_o and_o be_v good_a against_o surfeit_v heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v they_o remove_v the_o squinancy_n or_o inward_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o in_o young_a child_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n whereof_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n soften_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v choler_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o make_v of_o clarify_a sugar_n by_o boil_v a_o simple_a syrup_n of_o a_o good_a consistence_n or_o mean_a thickness_n whereunto_o put_v the_o flower_n clean_o pick_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n as_o also_o the_o white_a end_n nip_v away_o a_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syrup_n to_o your_o own_o discretion_n wherein_o let_v they_o infuse_v or_o steep_v sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o few_o warm_a ember_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v more_o violet_n into_o the_o same_o syrup_n thus_o do_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o often_o the_o better_a then_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o simper_n but_o not_o to_o boil_v in_o any_o wise_a so_o have_v you_o it_o simple_o make_v of_o a_o most_o perfect_a purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n themselves_o some_o do_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o make_v it_o of_o better_a force_n and_o virtue_n likewise_o some_o do_v put_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n certain_a plate_n call_v sugar_n violet_n or_o violet_a table_n or_o plate_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a especial_o it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o hot_a fever_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o like_a property_n have_v the_o juice_n syrup_n or_o conserve_v of_o the_o same_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o cough_n against_o fever_n and_o ague_n in_o young_a child_n especial_o if_o you_o put_v unto_o a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n eight_o or_o nine_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o mix_v it_o together_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o child_n a_o spoonful_n at_o once_o the_o same_o give_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o burn_a fever_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n great_o cool_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o so_o sharp_a a_o corrosive_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v delay_v and_o give_v as_o aforesaid_a suck_a child_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o peril_n the_o same_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n mouth_n uvula_fw-la squinancy_n and_o the_o fall_a evil_a in_o child_n sugar-violet_n have_v power_n to_o cease_v inflammation_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cause_v sleep_v the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n be_v use_v in_o cool_a plaster_n oil_n and_o comfortable_a cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n among_o other_o herb_n as_o mercury_n mallow_n and_o such_o like_a in_o clyster_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n 313._o of_o hearts-ease_n or_o pansy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hearts-ease_n or_o paunsie_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o afterward_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n trail_v or_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o tender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o violet_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o three_o sundry_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o syrname_n tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v purple_a yellow_a and_o white_a or_o blue_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o bravery_n of_o which_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o smell_v they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a knappe_z of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n which_o come_v forth_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o do_v open_a of_o themselves_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n 2_o the_o upright_o paunsie_n bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a of_o a_o bleak_a or_o pale_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o slender_a upright_a stalk_n corner_a joint_a or_o kneed_a a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o three_o colour_n viz._n of_o purple_a blue_a and_o yellow_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a hearts-ease_n but_o great_a and_o fair_a which_o colour_n be_v so_o excellent_o and_o orderly_o place_v that_o they_o bring_v great_a delectation_n to_o the_o beholder_n though_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o uppermost_a flower_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o those_o vary_v from_o the_o lowermost_a as_o nature_n list_v to_o dally_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o beauty_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o the_o wild_a paunsie_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o wild_a one_o be_v of_o a_o bleak_a and_o pale_a colour_n far_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o stony_a hearts-ease_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n the_o
inside_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v black_a when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n bryonianigra_fw-la sloren_n non_fw-la fructum_fw-la ferens_fw-la 3_o this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o root_n branch_n and_o leaf_n only_o the_o footstalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o flower_n be_v something_o great_a have_v neither_o before_n or_o after_o their_o flower_a any_o berry_n or_o show_v thereof_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o footstalk_n do_v soon_o wither_v and_o fall_v away_o this_o i_o have_v heretofore_o and_o now_o this_o summer_n 1621._o diligent_o observe_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o observe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o hessia_n saxony_n westphalia_n pomerland_n and_o misnia_n where_o white_a bryonie_n do_v not_o grow_v as_o valerius_n cordus_n have_v write_v who_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v under_o hasell-tree_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v argentine_n or_o strawsborough_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v in_o march_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o ripe_a fruit_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n black_a bryonie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la and_o vitis_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a vine_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o labrusca_n or_o 〈◊〉_d vinefera_n syluestris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o wild_a vine_n which_o bring_v forth_o wine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v ampelos_n agria_fw-la why_o both_o these_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n pliny_n be_v the_o cause_n who_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v they_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n first_o chapter_n but_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o which_o error_n be_v also_o the_o arabian_n this_o wild_a vine_n also_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vua_fw-la taminia_n pliny_n name_v it_o also_o salicastrum_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o in_o certain_a shop_n it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v cyclaminus_n alt_z era_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a black_a bryonie_n wild_a vine_n and_o our_o ladies-seale_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o like_a 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o nor_o so_o forceable_a both_o of_o they_o scour_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n do_v purge_v waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n add_v unto_o the_o wine_n a_o little_a sea_n water_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o ounce_n of_o fair_a fresh_a water_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n do_v take_v away_o the_o sunburne_n and_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o berry_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v such_o kind_n of_o spot_n but_o do_v also_o very_o quick_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o dry_a beat_n which_o thing_n also_o the_o root_n perform_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a sprouting_n be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o reserve_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n also_o in_o our_o age_n in_o tuscanie_n other_o report_v the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v do_v in_o andalosia_n one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n it_o be_v say_v that_o swine_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o root_n hereof_o which_o they_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o panis_n porcinus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n if_o this_o reason_n stand_v for_o good_a then_o may_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n iome_n hereunto_o many_o other_o root_n and_o likewise_o call_v they_o cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n for_o swine_n do_v not_o seek_v after_o the_o root_n of_o this_o only_a dig_v they_o up_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o but_o the_o root_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n also_o of_o which_o none_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o showbread_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o point_n of_o rashness_n to_o affirm_v tamus_n or_o our_o ladies-seale_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o showbread_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a meat_n to_o swine_n the_o root_n spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a take_v away_o black_a or_o blue_a mark_n all_o scar_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n break_v hard_a apostem_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n shoulder_n arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v great_a pain_n and_o ache_v it_o take_v it_o away_o in_o short_a space_n and_o work_v very_o effectual_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 322._o of_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mechoacan_n or_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n come_v very_o near_o the_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n in_o leaf_n and_o trail_a branch_n but_o in_o root_n like_o the_o briony_n for_o there_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n thereof_o many_o long_a slender_a tendrel_n which_o do_v infinite_o grasp_v and_o clasp_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v or_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o grow_v great_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ladies-seale_a somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a bite_a the_o tongue_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o nicolaus_n monardus_n write_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o golden_a apple_n of_o love_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a clapper_n or_o pestle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o round_a lump_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n which_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o membrane_n that_o come_v through_o it_o open_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v two_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n in_o colour_n black_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n whereof_o we_o 〈◊〉_d this_o a_o kind_n although_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o this_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o bryony_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o peru_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o long_a trail_a flexible_a branch_n interlace_v with_o diverse_a vinie_n tendrel_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o or_o near_o unto_o they_o even_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o clasp_v and_o climb_v as_o do_v the_o black_a bryonie_n or_o wine_n vine_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a almost_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o mossy_a flower_n do_v smell_v very_o sweet_o the_o fruit_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o intemperate_a weather_n that_o happen_v in_o an._n 1596._o but_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o perfection_n &_o then_o we_o shall_v easy_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o right_a mochoacan_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o mexico_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o no_o the_o root_n by_o the_o figure_n shall_v seem_v to_o answer_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n but_o as_o yet_o thereof_o i_o can_v write_v certain_o 1_o mechoacan_n bryonie_n of_o mexico_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d peruvi_fw-la ana_fw-la bryonie_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o place_n some_o write_v that_o mechoacan_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o mexican_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v nicaragua_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v bryoniae_fw-la species_n or_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bryonie_n but_o see_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o bitter_a but_o rather_o
without_o taste_n it_o have_v little_a agreement_n with_o bryonie_n for_o the_o root_n of_o bryonie_n be_v very_o bitter_a diverse_a name_n it_o rha_n 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a rhubarb_n but_o unproper_o be_v nothing_o like_a it_o come_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o i_o may_v yield_v my_o censure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v scammonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d americanum_n or_o a_o certain_a scammony_n of_o america_n 〈◊〉_d creep_v as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o bindweed_n the_o root_n be_v both_o white_a and_o thick_a the_o juice_n have_v but_o little_a taste_n as_o also_o have_v this_o of_o mechoacan_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a mechoca_n and_o mechocan_n and_o may_v be_v call_v indian_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o yet_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o purge_v by_o siege_n especial_o phlegm_n and_o then_o waterish_a humour_n it_o be_v give_v from_o one_o full_a dram_n weight_n to_o two_o and_o that_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n according_a as_o the_o disease_n require_v or_o else_o in_o flesh_n broth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o all_o who_o disease_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n and_o cold_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o headache_a that_o have_v continue_v long_o old_a cough_n hardness_n of_o breathe_v the_o colic_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o joint_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n chap._n 323._o of_o the_o manure_v vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o vine_n may_v be_v account_v among_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o stay_v and_o prop_n and_o can_v stand_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o pole_n and_o frame_n of_o wood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o spread_v all_o about_o and_o climb_v aloft_o it_o join_v itself_o unto_o tree_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o wine_n some_o be_v tame_a and_o husband_v and_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a of_o tame_a vine_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v great_a and_o likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a very_o hard_o cover_v with_o many_o bark_n and_o those_o full_a of_o cliff_n or_o chink_n from_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v arm_n many_o way_n spread_v out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o joint_v shoot_v and_o spring_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o joint_n leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o likewise_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n fill_v full_o of_o grape_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o round_o five_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n that_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o prop_n or_o stay_v as_o do_v stand_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o grape_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o greatness_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v several_o be_v impossible_a consider_v the_o infinite_a sort_n or_o kind_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o region_n or_o climate_n to_o another_o do_v likewise_o alter_v both_o from_o the_o form_n and_o taste_v they_o have_v before_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o manure_v grape_n and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v find_v in_o graecia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o morea_n as_o pantalarea_n zante_n cephalonia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o some_o be_v island_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o continent_n a_o certain_a vine_n that_o have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o a_o scaly_a or_o rugged_a bark_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o marsh-mallow_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n and_o also_o tough_a and_o pliant_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n from_o the_o which_o fruit_n come_v forth_o long_o tender_a lace_n or_o string_n such_o as_o be_v find_v among_o savoury_a whereupon_o we_o call_v that_o plant_n which_o have_v it_o lace_v savoury_a not_o unlike_o that_o that_o grow_v among_o and_o upon_o flax_n which_o we_o call_v dodder_n or_o podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v a_o black_a wine_n which_o be_v call_v greek_a wine_n yet_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o sack_n the_o lace_a fruit_n of_o this_o vine_n may_v be_v fit_o term_v vuabarbata_n lace_v or_o beard_a grape_n the_o plant_n that_o bear_v those_o small_a raisin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v coran_n or_o curran_n or_o rather_o raisin_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o that_o plant_n which_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n be_v take_v for_o curran_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o bush_n that_o bring_v forth_o small_a cluster_n of_o berry_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o coran_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o vine_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o the_o vine_n that_o bear_v small_a raisin_n or_o coran_n have_v a_o body_n or_o stock_n as_o other_o vine_n have_v branch_n and_o tendrel_n likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o hurdle_n carpet_n mat_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v then_o be_v they_o carry_v to_o some_o house_n and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n as_o we_o lay_v apple_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o garner_n until_o the_o merchant_n do_v buy_v they_o then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o into_o large_a butt_n or_o other_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o tread_v they_o down_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n which_o they_o call_v stiving_z and_o so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n for_o our_o use_n ‡_o and_o they_o be_v common_o term_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d corinthiacae_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d minores_fw-la ‡_o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o bear_v exceed_o fair_a grape_n whereof_o they_o make_v raisin_n white_a colour_v and_o much_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o that_o grape_n whereof_o the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v be_v a_o large_a one_o and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o vua_fw-la zibibi_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_v under_o that_o name_n who_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n but_o the_o figure_n be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o omit_v they_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o have_v great_a leaf_n very_o broad_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cleave_v so_o hard_a to_o the_o grain_n or_o little_a stone_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o easy_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o resemble_v some_o starve_a or_o wither_a berry_n that_o have_v be_v blast_v whereof_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v some_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o grape_n of_o a_o whitish_a or_o red_a yellow_a colour_n other_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a both_o in_o the_o outward_a skin_n pulp_n and_o juice_n within_o there_o be_v other_o who_o grape_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n or_o something_o red_a yet_o be_v the_o juice_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a these_o grape_n do_v yield_v forth_o a_o white_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o a_o red_a or_o pall_a wine_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v with_o the_o husk_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o macerate_v or_o ferment_n with_o which_o if_o they_o remain_v too_o long_o they_o yield_v forth_o a_o wine_n of_o a_o high_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v a_o black_a and_o obscure_a red_a wine_n whereof_o some_o bring_v big_a cluster_n and_o consist_v of_o great_a grape_n other_o of_o lesser_a some_o grow_v more_o cluster_v and_o close_a together_o other_o loser_n some_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n other_o more_z some_o make_v a_o more_o austere_a or_o harsh_a wine_n other_o a_o more_o sweet_a of_o some_o the_o old_a wine_n be_v best_a of_o diverse_a the_o first_o year_n wine_n be_v most_o excellent_a some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d square_a of_o which_o sort_n or_o kind_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o place_n a_o fit_a soil_n for_o vine_n say_v florentinus_n be_v every_o black_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o very_o close_a nor_o clammy_a have_v some_o moisture_n
they_o little_a ill_a juice_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v keep_v the_o whole_a year_n be_v order_v after_o that_o manner_n as_o joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la report_v you_o shall_v take_v say_v he_o the_o meal_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o strew_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o any_o earthen_a pot_n well_o lead_v whereupon_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o fair_a bunch_n of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v cover_v with_o more_o of_o the_o foresay_a meal_n and_o lay_v upon_o that_o another_o sort_n of_o grape_n so_o do_v until_o the_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o shall_v you_o fill_v up_o the_o pot_n to_o the_o brim_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a wine_n call_v must._n the_o pot_n be_v very_o close_o cover_v shall_v be_v set_v into_o some_o cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a place_n the_o grape_n you_o may_v take_v forth_o at_o your_o pleasure_n wash_v they_o with_o fair_a water_n from_o the_o powder_n ¶_o of_o raisin_n of_o raisin_n most_o be_v sweet_a some_o have_v a_o austere_a or_o harsh_a taste_n sweet_a raisin_n be_v hot_a austere_a cold_a both_o of_o they_o do_v moderate_o bind_v but_o the_o austere_a somewhat_o more_o which_o do_v more_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n the_o sweet_a one_o do_v neither_o slacken_v the_o stomach_n nor_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o their_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n take_v forth_o they_o do_v make_v the_o belly_n loose_a and_o soluble_a raisin_n do_v yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n they_o have_v in_o they_o no_o ill_a juice_n at_o all_o but_o do_v engender_v somewhat_o a_o thick_a juice_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v nourish_v the_o more_o there_o come_v of_o sweet_a and_o fat_a raisin_n most_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sweet_a one_o a_o temperate_a and_o smooth_a quality_n with_o a_o power_n to_o cleanse_v moderate_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o chest_n lung_n windpipe_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o for_o the_o stomach_n for_o they_o make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o be_v good_a against_o hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v they_o serve_v to_o concoct_v the_o spittle_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o rise_v more_o easy_o in_o any_o disease_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o chest_n side_n and_o lung_n and_o do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n which_o have_v join_v with_o it_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n they_o dull_a and_o allay_v the_o malice_n of_o sharp_a and_o bite_a humour_n that_o hurt_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n moreover_o raisin_n be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o they_o be_v of_o force_n to_o concoct_v raw_a humour_n and_o to_o restrain_v their_o malignity_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v hardly_o putrify_v beside_o they_o be_v proper_o and_o of_o their_o own_o substance_n familiar_a to_o the_o entrails_n and_o cure_v any_o distemperature_n and_o nourish_v much_o wherein_o they_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o raisin_n nourish_v strengthen_v resist_v putrefaction_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o distemperature_n by_o reason_n of_o moisture_n or_o coldness_n they_o help_v without_o any_o hurt_n as_o the_o say_v galen_n affirm_v the_o old_a physician_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o take_v forth_o the_o stone_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o diverse_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o in_o that_o composition_n which_o be_v call_v in_o galen_n arteriaca_n mithridatis_n which_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o raisin_n take_v forth_o for_o see_v that_o raisin_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o thick_a substance_n they_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o thing_n happen_v the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o they_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a pass_n through_o the_o body_n and_o do_v quick_o and_o more_o easy_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o that_o they_o be_v more_o astringent_a or_o bind_v wherefore_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o for_o so_o shall_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o raisin_n more_o easy_o pass_v and_o the_o soon_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o entrails_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o raisin_n chew_v with_o pepper_n draw_v phlegm_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o raisin_n be_v make_v a_o poultice_n good_a for_o the_o gout_n rotting_n about_o the_o joint_n gangrene_n and_o mortify_v ulcer_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o herb_n all-heale_a it_o quick_o take_v away_o the_o nail_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o the_o finger_n or_o toe_n be_v lay_v thereon_o ¶_o of_o must._n mvst_o call_v in_o latin_a mustum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o liquor_n new_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v or_o press_v do_v fill_v the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n with_o wind_n it_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a juice_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n it_o become_v more_o hurtful_a it_o have_v only_o this_o one_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o press_v out_o of_o ripe_a grape_n do_v soon_o pass_v through_o but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o sour_a and_o austere_a grape_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v more_o windy_a it_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v it_o engender_v raw_a humour_n and_o although_o it_o do_v descend_v with_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o it_o oftentimes_o withal_o bring_v the_o colic_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o move_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o worse_o and_o more_o troublesome_a and_o it_o oftentimes_o bring_v a_o extreme_a lask_z and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o itself_o before_o the_o grape_n be_v hard_o press_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o grape_n itself_o and_o do_v quick_o descend_v but_o that_o which_o issue_v forth_o afterward_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n stalk_n and_o skin_n be_v much_o worse_o ¶_o of_o cute_n of_o cute_v that_o be_v make_v of_o must_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la be_v that_o liquor_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a cute_v which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sweet_a must_v by_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a thickness_n or_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o three_o part_n as_o columella_n write_v pliny_n affirm_v that_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boil_a and_o that_o sapa_fw-la be_v make_v when_o the_o new_a wine_n be_v boil_a away_o till_o only_o a_o three_o part_n remain_v and_o defrutum_fw-la till_o half_a be_v boil_a siraeum_n say_v he_o in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n cap._n 17._o which_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o sapa_fw-la a_o work_n of_o wit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n be_v make_v of_o new_a wine_n boil_a to_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v boil_v to_o half_a we_o call_v defrutum_fw-la palladius_n join_v to_o these_o caroenum_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v make_v when_o a_o three_o part_n be_v boil_v away_o and_o two_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o geoponicks_n show_v that_o hepsema_n must_v be_v make_v of_o eight_o part_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wine_n itself_o boil_a to_o a_o three_o galen_n testify_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v new_a wine_n very_o much_o boil_a the_o late_a physician_n do_v call_v hepsemae_n or_o sapa_fw-la boil_a wine_n cute_v or_o boil_a wine_n be_v hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a yet_o not_o so_o easy_o distribute_v or_o carry_v through_o the_o body_n and_o it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n but_o by_o the_o belly_n oftentimes_o soon_o for_o it_o moderate_o make_v the_o same_o soluble_a it_o nourish_v more_o and_o fill_v the_o body_n quick_o yet_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o a_o time_n and_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o liver_n or_o for_o the_o spleen_n cute_v also_o do_v digest_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o raise_v they_o up_o speedy_o it_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o low-countries_n i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o london_n do_v make_v of_o cute_v and_o wine_n mix_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n a_o compound_n and_o counterfeit_a wine_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o candy_n wine_n common_o call_v malmsey_n
thin_a part_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o pure_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o dryer_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o often_o distil_v this_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v cold_a either_o by_o a_o long_a disease_n or_o through_o age_n as_o for_o old_a and_o impotent_a man_n for_o it_o cherish_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n uphold_v strength_n repair_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o it_o prolong_v life_n quicken_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o memory_n but_o also_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o catalepsie_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cold_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o dead_a sleep_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n join_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o weakness_n tremble_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o hart_n it_o strengthen_v and_o heat_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n it_o consume_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n side_n and_o bowel_n it_o make_v good_a concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o cold_a poison_n it_o have_v such_o force_n and_o power_n in_o strengthen_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a spoonful_n but_o also_o outward_o apply_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v to_o the_o nostril_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o foment_n and_o bath_n sundry_a hurt_n and_o grief_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v be_v also_o good_a against_o cold_a cramp_n and_o convulsion_n be_v chafe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o in_o quartaine_n before_o the_o fit_a especial_o after_o the_o height_n or_o prim_v of_o the_o disease_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o see_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o most_o speedy_o peirce_v through_o and_o do_v easy_o assault_v and_o hurt_v the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n the_o headache_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n proceed_v through_o a_o cold_a cause_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v always_o safe_o give_v for_o unless_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v small_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n of_o temperature_n very_o cold_a it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o danger_n for_o that_o it_o sprede_v and_o disperse_v the_o humour_n it_o fill_v or_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n worse_o and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v hot_a as_o blood_n be_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n inflammation_n also_o this_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n hot_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o choleric_a man_n it_o be_v also_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o likewise_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o kidney_n be_v often_o and_o plentiful_o take_v if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o every_o mixture_n of_o each_o infusion_n of_o the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v give_v unto_o this_o water_n and_o their_o diverse_a use_n i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n ¶_o of_o argall_n tartar_n or_o wine_n lees._n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v become_v hard_o like_o a_o crust_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o wine_n cask_n be_v dry_v hard_a sound_a and_o well_o compact_v and_o which_o way_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a argall_n and_o tartar_n these_o lees_n be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o silversmith_n polish_v their_o silver_n herewith_o the_o dyer_n use_n it_o and_o it_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n it_o do_v great_o dry_a and_o waste_v away_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o it_o come_v the_o same_o serve_v for_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o kind_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o latin_a leucophlagmatica_fw-la be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v half_o a_o penny_n weight_n or_o a_o full_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v a_o dram_n and_o nine_o grain_n after_o the_o roman_n computation_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o void_v they_o by_o urine_n but_o it_o prevail_v much_o to_o cleanse_v the_o belly_n by_o siege_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o with_o hot_a spice_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o break_v wind_n or_o else_o with_o diureticke_n which_o be_v medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o gentle_a purger_n as_o the_o sick_a man_n case_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o of_o itself_o or_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o soft_a swell_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o vomit_v be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o white_n waste_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o exulcerate_v it_o assuage_v great_a breast_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v on_o with_o vinegar_n these_o lees_n be_v oftentimes_o burn_v if_o it_o become_v all_o white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o right_n and_o perfect_a burn_a for_o till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v burn_v be_v so_o burn_v the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o tartarum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o tartarum_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la that_o it_o to_o say_v burn_v or_o calcine_v tartar_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o cleanse_v and_o thorough_o heat_v bind_v eat_v and_o very_o much_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n do_v write_v be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o ill_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o caustic_n or_o burn_a medicine_n to_o increase_v their_o burn_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v new_o make_v because_o it_o quick_o vanish_v for_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v do_v soon_o relent_v or_o wax_v moist_a and_o be_v speedy_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o dry_a must_v have_v it_o put_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o glass_v vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o melt_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o cellar_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o liquor_n that_o drop_v away_o from_o it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o retain_v a_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o also_o a_o very_a dry_a faculty_n it_o very_o soon_o take_v away_o leprie_n scab_n retter_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n add_v and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o blemish_a or_o spot_a part_n must_v be_v anoint_v over_o night_n ¶_o the_o brief_a sum_n of_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n branch_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n drunken_a be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o vomit_n overmuch_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o grape_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wine_n moderate_o drink_v profit_v much_o and_o make_v good_a digestion_n but_o it_o hurt_v and_o distemper_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o seldom_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n and_o pierce_v quick_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n it_o rather_o make_v oppilation_n or_o stop_n because_o it_o do_v swift_o drive_v down_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
break_v the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o ease_v those_o that_o make_v their_o water_n with_o great_a pain_n dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n which_o moreover_o say_v he_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n help_v the_o headache_a and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o root_n do_v serve_v to_o raise_v up_o gentle_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o do_v concoct_v the_o same_o chap._n 339._o of_o horse-tongue_n or_o double-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse-tongue_n send_v forth_o round_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o whereupon_o be_v set_v long_o broad_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n but_o not_o prick_v as_o be_v those_o of_o kneeholme_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o lesser_a great_a than_o those_o of_o kneeholm_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o come_v forth_o another_o leaf_n sharp_o point_v also_o but_o small_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o kneeholme_a resemble_v a_o little_a tongue_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o two_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o colour_n red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n 1_o hippoglossum_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a horse-tongue_n 2_o hippoglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a horse-tongue_n 2_o the_o female_a horse-tongue_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o stature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o rise_v up_o say_v my_o author_n four_o or_o five_o handful_n 〈◊〉_d the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o great_a leaf_n and_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d a_o faint_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o double-tongue_n set_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v unto_o some_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v or_o best_o know_v horse_n tongue_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o self_n same_o plant_n without_o any_o difference_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o little_a different_a and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o escape_v without_o reprehension_n who_o know_v the_o untrue_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o so_o false_a a_o picture_n in_o his_o commentary_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n mistake_v himself_o for_o matthiolus_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o place_n for_o hippoglossum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o title_n of_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n altera_fw-la and_o it_o thus_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a horse-tongue_n it_o have_v short_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v yet_o sharp_o point_v and_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o little_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o apparent_a stalk_n at_o all_o but_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 3_o hippoglossum_fw-la matthioli_n italian_a horse-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_o of_o liguria_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o they_o do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o about_o the_o hill_n athos_n the_o first_o of_o the_o horse-tongue_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n flower_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse-tongue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bonifacia_n 〈◊〉_d bislingua_n lingua_fw-la pagana_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ida_n a_o mountain_n of_o troy_n which_o be_v call_v alexander_n troy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o alexandria_n and_o laurus_fw-la idaea_n this_o hippoglossum_fw-la bonifacia_fw-la be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a lengua_n de_fw-fr cavallo_n in_o english_a horse-tongue_n tongne-blade_n double-tongue_n and_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n horse-tongue_n be_v evident_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o double-tongue_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v the_o strangury_n provoke_v urine_n ease_v woman_n that_o have_v hard_a travel_n in_o child-bearing_a it_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n whereof_o six_o dram_n give_v in_o sweet_a wine_n do_v help_v the_o disease_n aforesaid_a it_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o like_a write_v pliny_n also_o add_v further_a that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a deliverance_n especial_o if_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n baptista_n sardus_n do_v notable_o commend_v this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o give_v say_v he_o a_o little_a spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n either_o of_o the_o herb_n the_o fruit_n or_o of_o the_o root_n to_o she_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n she_o be_v thereby_o forthwith_o recour_v he_o also_o write_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a if_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o flesh_n certain_a day_n together_o chap._n 340._o of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o cucumber_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o cucumber_n creep_v alongst_o upon_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o with_o long_a rough_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o crooked_a clasp_a tendrel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n the_o flower_n shoot_v forth_o between_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n set_v upon_o tender_a footstalk_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succee_v long_o corner_a rough_a and_o set_v with_o certain_a bump_n or_o rise_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o firm_a and_o solid_a pulp_n or_o substance_n transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a which_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v eat_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a long_a and_o flat_a 1_o cucumis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a cucumber_n 2_o cucumis_fw-la anguina_fw-la adder_n cucumber_n 4_o cucumis_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanica_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spanish_a cucumber_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a long_a cucumber_n which_o be_v first_o make_v as_o be_v say_v by_o art_n and_o manure_a which_o nature_n afterward_o do_v preserve_v for_o at_o the_o first_o when_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o little_a it_o be_v put_v into_o some_o hollow_a cane_n or_o other_o thing_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o which_o the_o cucumber_n grow_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o narrow_a hollowness_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o the_o cucumber_n increase_v in_o length_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o not_o such_o as_o be_v before_o but_o such_o as_o art_n have_v frame_v which_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n be_v find_v long_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o crooked_o turn_v and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v be_v call_v anguini_fw-la or_o long_a cucumber_n 3_o the_o pear_n fashion_v cucumber_v have_v many_o trail_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n rough_a and_o prickly_a whereon_o do_v stand_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o slender_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a starlike_a flower_n the_o fruit_n succeed_v shape_v like_o a_o pear_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a warden_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 4_o there_o have_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d since_o send_v out_o of_o spain_n some_o seed_n of_o a_o rare_a &_o beautiful_a cucumber_n into_o strausburg_n a_o city_n in_o germany_n which_o there_o bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n rough_a &_o hairy_a set_v with_o very_o large_a rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o
thereof_o be_v slimy_a clammy_a or_o glue_v the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n as_o diphilus_n siphinus_n in_o athenaeus_n do_v right_o think_v who_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o wild_a mallow_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n although_o some_o do_v prefer_v the_o hollihocke_n whereunto_o we_o may_v not_o consent_v neither_o yet_o yield_v unto_o galen_n who_o be_v partly_o of_o that_o mind_n yet_o stand_v he_o doubtful_a for_o the_o wild_a mallow_n without_o controversy_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n except_o the_o french_a mallow_n which_o be_v general_o hold_v the_o wholsom_a and_o among_o the_o potherb_n not_o the_o least_o commend_v by_o hesiod_n of_o who_o opinion_n be_v horace_n write_v in_o his_o second_o ode_n of_o his_o epodon_n &_o gravi_fw-la maluae_fw-la salubres_fw-fr corpori_fw-la the_o mallow_n say_v galen_n do_v nourish_v moderate_o engender_v gross_a blood_n keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o lose_v the_o belly_n that_o be_v bind_v it_o easy_o descend_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v moist_a but_o also_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n bee_n wasp_n and_o such_o like_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o anoint_v with_o the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sting_v at_o all_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n with_o their_o root_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v incontinent_o take_v after_o the_o poison_n so_o that_o it_o be_v vomit_v up_o again_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o apply_v do_v mollify_v tumour_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o do_v withal_o sit_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o and_o bathe_v themselves_o therewith_o the_o decoction_n use_v in_o clyster_n be_v good_a against_o the_o roughness_n and_o fret_v of_o the_o gut_n bladde_a and_o fundament_n the_o root_n of_o the_o vervain_n mallow_n do_v heal_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o inward_a bursting_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n testify_v chap._n 353._o of_o marsh_n mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wild_a mallow_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n small_a towards_o the_o point_n soft_a white_z and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cotton_v and_o slight_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o straight_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o whitish_a gray_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v flower_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n yet_o not_o red_a as_o they_o be_v but_o common_o white_a or_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o white_a the_o knop_n or_o round_a button_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o first_o wild_a mallow_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a white_a within_o and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o clammy_a and_o slimy_a juice_n juice_o 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o mallow_n be_v hold_v among_o the_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n some_o excellent_a herbarist_n have_v set_v it_o down_o for_o sida_n theophrasti_n whereto_o it_o do_v not_o full_o answer_v it_o have_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n many_o broad_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o whitish_a not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o other_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n and_o be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_a bladder_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o round_a aristochia_n or_o birthwort_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n 1_o althaea_n ibiscus_n marsh_n mallow_n 2_o althaeapalustris_n water_n mallow_n 3_o althaea_n 〈◊〉_d tree_n mallow_n 4_o althaea_n frutex_fw-la clusij_fw-la shrubbed_a mallow_n ‡_o 5_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la cannabina_fw-la hempe-leaved_n mallow_n 3_o this_o wild_a mallow_n be_v likewise_o refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n call_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n approach_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o wood_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wherewith_o the_o people_n of_o olbia_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n do_v make_v hedge_n to_o sever_v or_o divide_v their_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n even_o as_o we_o do_v with_o quicke-sets_a of_o privet_fw-la or_o thorn_n which_o continue_v long_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o grow_v upright_o very_o high_a come_v near_o to_o the_o willow_n in_o wooddinesse_n and_o substance_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o same_o in_o fashion_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a mallow_n 4_o the_o shrubby_a mallow_n rise_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o hedge_n bush_n and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a tough_a and_o limber_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o bark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v round_o point_v leaf_n somewhat_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o soft_a not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o sieve_n leave_v very_o like_a to_o the_o common_a wild_a mallow_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n 5_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o mallow_n call_v of_o pena_n alcea_n fruticosior_fw-la pentaphylla_fw-la it_o bring_v forth_o in_o my_o garden_n many_o twiggy_a branch_n set_v upon_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o many_o leave_v deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a mallow_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o clusius_n call_v this_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la cannabino_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cannabis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 166._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o marsh_n both_o on_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n alongst_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o woolwych_n erith_n greenhyth_n gravesend_n tilburie_n lee_n colchester_n harwich_n and_o in_o most_o salt_n marsh_n about_o london_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o prosper_v well_o and_o continue_v long_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a and_o fenny_a place_n of_o ferraria_n between_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o river_n eridanus_n the_o other_o be_v stranger_n likewise_o in_o england_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o i_o have_v sow_v some_o seed_n of_o they_o in_o my_o garden_n expect_v the_o success_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n spring_v forth_o afresh_o every_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v or_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n retain_v the_o name_n althaea_n and_o ibiscus_n in_o shop_n bismalua_n and_o maluaviscus_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v malua_fw-la ibiscus_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a guimaulue_n in_o english_a marsh_n mallow_n moorish_a mallow_n and_o white_a mallow_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mallow_n retain_v the_o name_n express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n marsh_n mallow_n be_v moderate_o hot_a but_o dry_a than_o the_o other_o mallow_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n hereof_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n as_o galen_n write_v and_o likewise_o of_o a_o digest_v soften_a or_o mollify_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v of_o the_o power_n to_o digest_v mitigate_v pain_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v with_o good_a effect_n mix_v with_o fomentation_n and_o poultice_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o bath_n also_o they_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o any_o manner_n of_o pain_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v do_v the_o same_o which_o do_v not_o only_o assuage_v pain_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o
stone_n but_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o descend_v more_o easy_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n but_o by_o mitigate_a the_o gripe_n and_o fretting_n thereof_o for_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o although_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o think_v but_o they_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a by_o have_v thing_n add_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o bistort_v tormentill_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o mucilage_n or_o slimy_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v mix_v very_o effectual_o with_o all_o oil_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o slacken_v and_o mitigate_v pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a sciatica_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o leaf_n of_o common_a mallow_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o that_o little_a water_n that_o be_v leave_v drain_v away_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n add_v thereto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n in_o powder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n and_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o barrowes_n grease_n stamp_v altogether_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v very_o warm_a mollify_v and_o soften_v apostume_n and_o hard_a swell_n swell_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o consume_v all_o cold_a tumour_n blast_n and_o windy_a outgrowing_n it_o cure_v the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o comfort_v defend_v and_o preserve_v dangerous_a green_a wound_n from_o any_o manner_n of_o accident_n that_o may_v happen_v thereto_o it_o help_v digestion_n in_o they_o and_o bring_v old_a ulcer_n to_o maturation_n the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n chap._n 354._o of_o the_o yellow_a lily_n althaea_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n something_o hard_o or_o woody_a three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o broad_a leaf_n something_o round_o but_o sharp_o point_v white_a soft_a set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n hang_v upon_o long_a tender_a footstalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n in_o form_n the_o knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v black_a crooked_a or_o wrinkle_a make_v up_o of_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o do_v yearly_a sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n against_o the_o next_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v abutilon_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o agree_v which_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v to_o sav_v in_o leaf_n and_o to_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o althaea_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n unto_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n do_v attribute_v florem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o yellow_a flower_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a yet_o may_v theophrastus_n his_o copy_n which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v faulty_a and_o have_v many_o empty_a and_o unwritten_a place_n be_v also_o faulty_a in_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v theophrastus_n marsh_n mallow_n especial_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n seem_v also_o to_o attribute_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n so_o much_o slime_n as_o that_o water_n may_v be_v thicken_v therewith_o which_o the_o root_n of_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n can_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o root_n of_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a yellow_a mallow_n and_o avicen_n his_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mallow_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o tree-mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n say_v that_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o do_v present_o glue_v together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o stone_n bernardus_n paludanus_n of_o anchusen_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v drink_v the_o seed_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o rest_n chap._n 355._o of_o venice_n mallow_n or_o good-night_n at_o noon_n 1_o alcea_n peregrina_fw-la venice_n mallow_n 2_o sabdarifa_n thorny_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o alcea_n aegyptia_n the_o egyptian_a cod_v mallow_n et_fw-la moloche_n prono_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thick_a rough_a bladder_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o alcea_n vesicaria_n within_o these_o bladder_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v contain_v black_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o nigella_n romana_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a &_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v by_o new_a and_o yearly_a sow_v of_o the_o seed_n careful_o reserve_v 2_o thorn_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o upright_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v place_v leave_v deep_o cut_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o likewise_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n the_o flower_n forth_o most_o part_n thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a tend_v to_o redness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v set_v or_o arm_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o our_o cold_a climate_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o have_v with_o great_a industry_n nourish_v up_o some_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o keep_v they_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n notwithstanding_o one_o cold_a night_n chance_v among_o many_o have_v destroy_v they_o all_o ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o be_v a_o stranger_n cut_v leave_a mallow_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alcea_n aegyptia_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bammia_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o green_a some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o mallow_n corner_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o five_o deep_a gash_n like_v as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v to_o wit_n with_o five_o yellowish_a leaf_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o thick_a five_o corner_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o orobus_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n this_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v pease_n and_o beanes_n alpinus_n attribute_n diverse_a virtue_n to_o this_o plant_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh-mallow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o prosper_v well_o in_o my_o garden_n from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n and_o sunny_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venice-mallow_n good-night_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o mallow_n flower_a but_o a_o hour_n of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v call_v hypecoon_n or_o rue_v poppy_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n
the_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o garden_n some_o call_v it_o geran_fw-ge romanum_fw-la striatum_fw-la in_o the_o hortus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o geranium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la variegatum_fw-la baubine_n call_v it_o geranium_fw-la batrachiode_v flore_fw-la variegato_fw-mi we_o may_v call_v it_o variegated_a or_o stripe_a crane_n bill_n 5_o there_o be_v of_o late_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n another_o more_o rare_a and_o no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o geranium_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la this_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v write_v of_o by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o but_o can_v as_o yet_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n because_o i_o omit_v the_o take_n thereof_o the_o last_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a be_v almost_o a_o foot_n long_o compose_v of_o sundry_a little_a leaf_n of_o a_o unequal_a bigness_n set_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o stiff_o middle_a rib_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o cut_v in_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o tanacetum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o they_o be_v thick_a green_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o some_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n upon_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n long_o grow_v some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o twelve_o flower_n and_o each_o of_o these_o flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d round_o point_v leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n with_o a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d purple_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v paint_v which_o give_v the_o flower_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o beauty_n and_o it_o also_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n i_o do_v see_v it_o in_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n 1632._o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o it_o flower_a with_o the_o owner_n thereof_o we_o may_v fit_o call_v it_o sweet_a indian_a stork_n bill_n or_o paint_a stork_n bill_n and_o in_o latin_a geranium_fw-la indicum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la flore_fw-la maculato_fw-la ‡_o chap._n 364._o of_o sanicle_n sanicula_n sieve_n diapensia_n sanicle_n ¶_o the_o description_n sanicle_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_a somewhat_o round_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o the_o maple_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v white_a mossy_a flower_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o round_a seed_n rough_a cleave_v to_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o in_o manner_n of_o little_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o threddie_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n almost_o every_o where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a moist_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n and_o be_v not_o hurt_v with_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v sanicula_n of_o diverse_a diapensia_n in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a sanikel_n in_o french_a sanicle_n in_o english_a sanickle_v or_o sanikel_n it_o be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la sanandis_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la or_o of_o heal_v of_o wound_n as_o ruellius_n say_v there_o be_v also_o other_o sanicle_n so_o name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n as_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o coral-wort_n and_o likewise_o auricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la or_o bear_n care_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n and_o likewise_o another_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saniculaguttata_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o bear_n ear_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sanicle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n bitter_a with_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n so_o beside_o that_o it_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o bind_a faculty_n strengthen_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o after_o some_o author_n hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v good_a to_o heal_v wound_n the_o decoction_n of_o it_o also_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v give_v against_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la also_o foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v cure_v by_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o herb_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n do_v dissolve_v and_o waste_v away_o cold_a swell_n it_o be_v use_v in_o potion_n which_o be_v call_v vulnerarie_a potion_n or_o wound_n drink_v which_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_a all_o inward_a wound_n and_o outward_a hurt_n it_o also_o help_v the_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n rupture_n or_o bursting_n chap._n 365._o of_o lady_n mantle_n or_o great_a sanicle_n alchimilla_n lion_n foot_n or_o lady_n mantle_n ¶_o the_o description_n lady_n mantle_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n with_o five_o or_o six_o corner_n fine_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o before_o they_o be_v open_v be_v plait_v and_o fold_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n but_o white_a and_o more_o curl_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o much_o lesser_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n cluster_v thick_a together_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a enclose_v in_o green_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o threddy_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n as_o in_o the_o town_n pasture_n of_o andover_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n in_o their_o pasture_n and_o copse_n or_o low_a wood_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o mote_n that_o enclose_v a_o house_n in_o bushey_n call_v bourn_n hall_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o in_o the_o highway_n from_o thence_o to_o watford_n a_o small_a mile_n distant_a from_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n it_o flourish_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n alchimilla_n and_o of_o most_o stellaria_n pes_fw-la leonis_fw-la pata_n leonis_fw-la and_o sanicula_n mayor_n in_o high-dutch_a synnauw_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mantel_n in_o french_a pied_a the_o lion_n in_o english_a ladies_z mantle_z great_a sanicle_n lion_n foot_n lion_n paw_n and_o of_o some_o padelyon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lady_n 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o little_a sanicle_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o dry_v and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sanicle_n be_v be_v of_o like_a efficacy_n it_o stop_v bleed_v and_o also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o natural_a sickness_n it_o keep_v down_o maiden_n pap_n or_o dug_n 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v too_o great_a or_o flaggy_a it_o make_v they_o lesser_a or_o hard_o chap._n 366._o of_o neesewort_n sanicle_n 〈◊〉_d alpina_n neesewort_n sanicle_n ¶_o the_o description_n when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la i_o do_v also_o set_v down_o my_o censure_n concern_v elleborine_n or_o epipactis_n but_o this_o elleborine_n of_o the_o alps_n i_o put_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o sanicle_n and_o ranunculus_n as_o participate_v of_o both_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o alpish_a hill_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o our_o english_a garden_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a twist_a string_n like_o black_a hellebor_n from_o thence_o arise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o easy_a to_o bend_v in_o who_o top_n grow_v leaf_n with_o five_o division_n somewhat_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o sanicle_n the_o sloure_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n somewhat_o shine_v in_o taste_n sharp_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a this_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o 〈◊〉_d find_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o esens_n not_o sarre_o from_o jupiters_n mount_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alpina_n elleborine_n saniculae_fw-la &_o ellebori_fw-la nigri_fw-la fancy_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o sound_a any_o thing_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 367._o of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o these_o pernicious_a herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n
setter-wort_n and_o setter-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v name_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n lowszkraut_n that_o be_v pedicularis_fw-la or_o lousy_a grass_n for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o destroy_v and_o kill_v lice_n and_o not_o only_a lice_n but_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o beare-feet_n as_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n black_a hellebor_n as_o galen_n hold_v opinion_n be_v hot_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o white_a hellebor_n in_o like_a manner_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n black_a hellebor_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o also_o melancholy_a especial_o and_o all_o melancholy_a humour_n yet_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o robustious_a and_o strong_a body_n as_o mesue_n teach_v a_o purgation_n of_o hellebor_n be_v good_a formad_a and_o furious_a man_n for_o melancholy_a dull_a and_o heavy_a person_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o leper_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n and_o brief_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o black_a choler_n and_o molest_v with_o melancholy_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v it_o mean_v the_o first_o black_a hellebor_n say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n be_v three_o scruple_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n of_o raisin_n or_o oxymel_n but_o for_o pleasantness_n sake_n some_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a seed_n must_v be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a add_v thereunto_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o of_o scamonie_n thus_o much_o actuarius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v best_a than_o the_o second_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o less_o force_n the_o root_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n tetter_n ringworm_n leprosy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n sod_v in_o pottage_n with_o flesh_n open_v the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o root_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n call_v among_o our_o english_a woman_n beare-foot_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a lose_v the_o belly_n even_o as_o the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n and_o be_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o black_a hellebor_n serve_v and_o kill_v worm_n in_o child_n it_o do_v his_o operation_n with_o more_o force_n and_o might_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v receive_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n with_o rue_n and_o agrimony_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o purge_v yellow_a superfluity_n by_o siege_n the_o leaf_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o fig_n or_o raisin_n or_o straw_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n spread_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v kill_v worm_n in_o child_n exceed_o chap._n 378._o of_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n astrantianigra_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la dioscoridis_n dod._n black_a masterwort_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o astrantianigra_n agree_v very_o well_o in_o shape_n with_o the_o true_a astrantia_n which_o be_v call_v imperatoria_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o author_n who_o have_v express_v this_o plant_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a hellebor_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a green_a leaf_n part_v or_o cut_v into_o four_o or_o five_o deep_a cut_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o vine_n leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o sanicle_n both_o in_o greenne_n of_o colour_n and_o also_o in_o proportion_n the_o stalk_n be_v even_o smooth_a and_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v flower_n it_o little_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n set_v together_o like_o those_o of_o scabious_a of_o a_o whitish_a light_n green_a colour_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a dark_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o unto_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v many_o blackish_a thread_n knit_v to_o one_o head_n or_o master_n root_n ¶_o the_o place_n black_a hellebor_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a and_o rough_a place_n it_o prosper_v in_o garden_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o black_a hellebor_n grow_v likewise_o in_o rough_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v take_v from_o such_o like_a place_n as_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o anticyra_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o black_a hellebor_n flower_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o other_o sanicula_n foemina_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o astrantia_n a_o herb_n which_o be_v also_o name_v imperatoria_fw-la or_o master-wort_n the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o untrue_o it_o may_v be_v call_v black_a master-wort_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o hellebor_n as_o the_o purge_a faculty_n do_v show_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o diverse_a experience_a physician_n can_v witness_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o do_v purge_v melancholy_a and_o other_o humour_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v perfect_o cure_v mad_a melancholy_a people_n be_v purge_v herewith_o and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la do_v likewise_o testify_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n write_v to_o adolphus_n occo_n in_o which_o he_o show_v that_o astrantianigra_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o white_a hellebòr_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n thereof_o by_o siege_n which_o thing_n confirm_v that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o black_a hellebor_n dioscorides_n have_v also_o attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n all_o those_o name_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o seed_n thereof_o in_o anticyra_n be_v call_v sesamoide_v the_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v with_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o text_n be_v true_a and_o not_o corrupt_v but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o perfect_a for_o if_o sesamoide_v as_o pliny_n say_v and_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v show_v have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o this_o black_a hellebor_n shall_v unproper_o be_v call_v sesamoide_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o sesamum_fw-la but_o of_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n by_o these_o proof_n we_o may_v suspect_v that_o these_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o dioscorides_n from_o some_o other_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n we_o have_v already_o write_v to_o be_v by_o trial_n find_v like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n notwithstanding_o those_o that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o great_a force_n 446._o chap._n 379._o of_o herb_n christopher_n 〈◊〉_d herb_n christopher_n ¶_o the_o description_n although_o herb_n christopher_n be_v none_o of_o the_o bindeweed_n or_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o support_v or_o underprop_a wherewith_o it_o may_v climb_v or_o ramp_v yet_o because_o it_o bear_v grape_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n it_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o those_o that_o grow_v like_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o little_a tender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o not_o much_o long_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o tender_a footstalke_n which_o do_v make_v one_o leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o four_o little_a white_a leaf_n apiece_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succeed_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v upon_o one_o side_n a_o streak_a 〈◊〉_d or_o hollowness_n grow_v near_o together_o as_o do_v the_o cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n with_o many_o trail_a string_n annex_v thereto_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v and_o last_v long_o ¶_o the_o place_n herb_n christopher_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n bowes_n i_o have_v receive_v plant_n thereof_o from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v ¶_o the_o
〈◊〉_d it_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o septifolium_fw-la in_o english_a setfoile_n and_o tormentill_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d most_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysogonon_n whereof_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o tormentill_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v not_o only_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o cinkefoile_n but_o also_o of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o pestilent_a disease_n for_o it_o strong_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o procure_v sweat_v the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drunken_a provoke_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v out_o all_o venom_n from_o the_o heart_n expel_v poison_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v of_o purpose_n cure_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a yea_o although_o the_o patient_a have_v adjoin_v unto_o his_o scour_n a_o grievous_a fever_n it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a it_o also_o open_v and_o heal_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o root_n beat_v into_o powder_n temper_v or_o knead_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o eat_v stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v good_a against_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n chap._n 384._o of_o wild_a tansie_n or_o siluerweed_n argentina_n siluerweed_n or_o wild_a tansie_n ¶_o the_o description_n wild_a tansie_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o fine_a slender_a stalk_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n tansie_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n green_a and_o under_o very_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o slender_a stem_n as_o do_v those_o of_o cinkfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o run_a brook_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o argentina_n of_o the_o silver_n drop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v roll_a and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o bottom_n ‡_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fine_a shine_a silver_n colour_v leaf_n ‡_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v potentilla_n of_o diverse_a agrimonia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la anserina_n and_o tanacetum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a argentine_n in_o english_a wild_a tansie_n and_o siluerweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a tansie_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v dissolve_v clot_v and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v or_o bruise_v with_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v in_o water_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o some_o honey_n and_o alum_n be_v add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a wild_a tansie_n have_v many_o other_o good_a virtue_n especial_o against_o the_o stone_n inward_a wound_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o secret_a part_n and_o close_v up_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n pimple_n in_o the_o face_n and_o sun-burning_a but_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v far_o better_a but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v to_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n the_o face_n be_v often_o bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 385._o of_o auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 1_o caryophyllata_fw-la auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 2_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n rough_a blackish_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a a_o soot_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o wild_a tansie_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a red_a hairy_a head_n or_o knop_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a will_v hang_v upon_o garment_n as_o the_o burr_n do_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a red_a within_o with_o certain_a yellow_a string_n fasten_v thereunto_o smell_v like_a unto_o clove_n or_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n 2_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la have_v great_a and_o thick_a leaf_n than_o the_o precedent_n rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a not_o part_v into_o three_o but_o rather_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a longish_n sharp_a point_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n do_v 3_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n pentaphyllaea_n five_o leave_a auens_fw-la ‡_o 4_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mountain_n auens_fw-la 3_o five_o finger_n auens_fw-la have_v many_o small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o cinkefoile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n of_o the_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d clove_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la otherwise_o doubtless_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinksoile_n ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v joint_v stringy_a root_n some_o finger_n thick_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o many_o large_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n with_o large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v as_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v flower_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o flower_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a red_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v judge_v they_o several_a plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v clusius_n his_o work_n where_o he_o give_v you_o the_o flower_n which_o you_o here_o find_v express_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n now_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v with_o five_o red_a round_a point_a leaf_n which_o never_o lie_v fair_a open_a but_o only_o stand_v straight_o out_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hairy_a matter_n and_o yellowish_a thread_n othersome_a consist_v of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o some_o again_o lie_v whole_o open_a with_o green_a leaf_n grow_v close_o under_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o some_o few_o now_o and_o then_o may_v be_v find_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o little_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v such_o hairy_a head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n gesner_n call_v this_o geum_n rivale_n thalius_n caryophyllata_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la clusius_n caryophyllata_n mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v
reduce_v the_o body_n to_o health_n again_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o work_v not_o so_o effectual_o it_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o surfeit_v and_o loathsomenesse_n to_o meat_n it_o help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v right_n beneficial_a to_o the_o hart_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d beast_n the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n in_o work_v albeit_o it_o they_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n attribute_v unto_o they_o chap._n 388._o of_o masterwort_n and_o herb_n gerard._n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la masterwoort_n 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n herb_n gerard_n or_o aishweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la or_o masterwoort_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a wild_a angelica_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o savour_n like_o angelica_n and_o every_o leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o little_a leaf_n the_o tender_a knot_a stalk_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a knotty_a and_o tuberous_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o hot_a or_o bite_a upon_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v move_v the_o unskilful_a to_o call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o very_o unfit_o and_o untrue_o 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n which_o pena_n do_v also_o call_v imperatoria_fw-la and_o ostrutium_fw-la the_o german_n podagraria_n that_o be_v goutwoort_n in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n or_o wild_a masterwoot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n after_o light_n ashweed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n save_v that_o they_o be_v small_a grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n the_o root_n tender_a white_a and_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o tuberous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o masterwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n imperatoria_fw-la grow_v in_o dark_a wood_n and_o desert_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o sundry_a other_o very_o plentiful_o herb_n gerard_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o garden_n without_o set_v or_o sow_v and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o his_o increase_n that_o where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v get_v out_o again_o spoil_v and_o get_v every_o year_n more_o ground_n to_o the_o annoy_v of_o better_a herb_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n imperatoria_fw-la or_o astrantia_n be_v call_v in_o english_a masterwoort_n or_o bastard_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n herba_fw-la gerardi_n be_v call_v in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n aishweed_n and_o goutwoort_n in_o latin_a also_o podagraria_fw-la germanica_n ¶_o the_o nature_n imperatoria_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o wild_a imperatoria_fw-la or_o herb_n gerard_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n imperatoria_fw-la be_v not_o only_o good_a against_o all_o poison_n but_o also_o singular_a against_o all_o corrupt_a and_o naughty_a air_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o wine_n the_o root_n and_o leave_v stamp_v dissolve_v and_o cure_v pestilential_a carbuncle_n and_o botch_n and_o such_o other_o apostumation_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o extreme_a and_o rigorous_a cold_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o same_o take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n help_v digestion_n restore_v appetite_n and_o dissolve_v all_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n it_o great_o help_v such_o as_o have_v take_v great_a squat_n bruise_n or_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n dissolve_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clot_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n the_o root_n with_o his_o leaf_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o member_n infect_v cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n herb_n gerard_n with_o his_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o be_v trouble_v or_o vex_v with_o the_o gout_n swage_v the_o pain_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o which_o occasion_v the_o german_n to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n podagraria_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o gout_n it_o cure_v also_o the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o fundament_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n and_o the_o soft_a and_o tender_a sodden_a herb_n lay_v thereon_o very_o hot_a false_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a digest_v provoke_v sweat_n and_o urine_n concoct_v gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n waste_v away_o windiness_n of_o the_o entrails_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v it_o cure_v the_o quartain_a ague_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o sharp_a or_o sour_a wine_n ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o very_o hot_a be_v chew_v it_o draw_v forth_o water_n and_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n which_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v apophlegmatismi_n and_o disburden_v the_o brain_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o apoplexy_n drowsy_a sleep_n and_o other_o like_a infirmity_n chap._n 389._o of_o hercules_n wound-wort_n or_o all-heale_a ¶_o the_o kind_n panax_fw-la be_v of_o sundry_a kind_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n one_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o likewise_o other_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v chironium_n heraclium_n and_o aesculapium_fw-la or_o chirons_n all-heale_a hercules_n all-heale_a and_o aesculapius_n all-heale_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d or_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o in_o theophrastus_n there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o panax_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n describe_v only_o three_o horacleum_n asclepium_fw-la and_o chironium_n whereunto_o we_o have_v add_v another_o sort_n who_o virtue_n we_o find_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o husbandman_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v name_v it_o panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la or_o clown_n wort_fw-mi 1_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la hercules_n all-heale_a 2_o panax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la hercules_n great_a wound-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hercules_n all-heale_a or_o wound-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n and_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cow_n parsenep_v and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o fig_n leave_v among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o very_a strong_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o five_o cubit_n be_v wound_v it_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a gummy_a juice_n as_o do_v every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v that_o precious_a gum_n call_v opopanax_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n stand_v great_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n set_v together_o in_o spoky_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o straw_n colour_n sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o please_a 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n 2_o the_o great_a wound-wort_n which_o the_o venetian_n nourish_v in_o their_o garden_n have_v great_a large_a leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a consist_v of_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n set_v together_o upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o make_v one_o entire_a lease_n join_v together_o in_o one_o whereof_o each_o collateral_a or_o side_n leaf_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_o point_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n three_o 〈◊〉_d four_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o plain_a the_o root_n long_o thick_a and_o white_a which_o be_v break_v or_o wound_v yield_v forth_o liquor_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o syria_n the_o first_o of_o they_o also_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o what_o panax_fw-la of_o syria_n be_v theophrastus_n do_v not_o express_v pliny_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n chap._n
foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v umbel_n of_o whitish_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a parsley_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o common_o sow_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a root_n die_v and_o the_o young_a one_o bear_v seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o there_o sow_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o bed_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o by_o nature_n moist_a or_o be_v oftentimes_o water_v for_o it_o prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o natural_o come_v up_o near_o to_o fountain_n or_o spring_n fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v of_o itself_o in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o it_o slow_o come_v up_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o be_v cut_v and_o crop_v it_o bring_v forth_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v apium_n hortense_n the_o apothecary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n it_o petroselinum_n in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a du_fw-fr persil_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o salsa_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a persele_n parse_o common_a parsley_n and_o garden_n parsley_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a petroselinum_n which_o grow_v among_o rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v in_o macedonia_n therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d who_o think_v that_o garden_n parsley_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o stone_n parsley_n and_o that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v for_o that_o garden_n parsley_n be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o wild_a for_o wild_a herb_n be_v more_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d operation_n than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n parsley_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o the_o root_n be_v also_o of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a in_o sauce_n and_o broth_n in_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v they_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o take_v away_o stop_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o thing_n the_o root_n likewise_o do_v notable_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o broth_n they_o be_v also_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n they_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o waste_v away_o wind_n be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n draw_v down_o menses_fw-la bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n they_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o cough_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o boil_v with_o medicine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n last_o they_o resist_v poison_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o treacle_n the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o boil_v in_o ale_n and_o drunken_a cast_v forth_o strong_a venom_n or_o poison_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n they_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o stone_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o gut_n chap._n 367_o of_o water_n parsley_n or_o smallage_n eleoselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la paludapium_fw-la smallage_n ¶_o the_o description_n smallage_n have_v green_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a leaf_n cut_v into_o very_o many_o parcel_n yet_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o do_v grow_v seed_n something_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o parsley_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o garden_n ‡_o it_o grow_v wild_a abundant_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o garden_n parsley_n do_v and_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v up_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o then_o also_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o gaza_n paludaplum_n in_o shop_n apium_n absolute_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a palustre_fw-it apium_n and_o apium_n rusticum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a apio_fw-la in_o french_a de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a smallage_n marsh_n parsley_n or_o water_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o parsley_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o more_o force_n in_o most_o thing_n this_o be_v seldom_o eat_v neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o cleanse_v open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o therefore_o those_o syrrup_n which_o have_v this_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v syrupus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o long_a last_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartain_n and_o all_o other_o which_o proceed_v both_o of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o juice_n do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n add_v if_o the_o part_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o likewise_o help_v all_o outward_a ulcer_n and_o foul_a wound_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o canker_n exulcerate_v for_o although_o it_o can_v cure_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o stink_a the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o safe_a for_o it_o hurt_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o by_o evident_a proof_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v smallage_n as_o pliny_n write_v have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n of_o smallage_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a mundificative_a for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o malignant_a sore_n and_o stay_v also_o the_o weep_a of_o the_o cut_n or_o hurt_v sinew_n in_o simple_a member_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fatty_a or_o fleshy_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o perfect_a digestion_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o hog_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o felon_n and_o whitlowe_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o ripen_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 398._o of_o mountain_n parsley_n 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o stalk_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o span_n high_a grow_v from_o a_o slender_a root_n upon_o which_o be_v branch_n and_o little_a head_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n yet_o much_o slendere_a on_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n like_v unto_o cumin_n but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o we_o here_o give_v be_v like_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o slender_a footstalke_n fasten_v unto_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n or_o bigness_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bite_v and_o bitterish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n write_v that_o mountain_n parsley_n grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v that_o this_o
herb_n describe_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n which_o divide_v silesia_n from_o moravia_n call_v in_o time_n past_o the_o counntrey_n of_o the_o marcoman_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v on_o other_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n do_v name_n it_o of_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n also_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v call_v apium_n montanum_fw-la and_o montapium_n in_o english_a mountain_n parsley_n in_o latin_a apium_n but_o dioscorides_n make_v petroselinum_n or_o stone_n parsley_n to_o differ_v from_o mountain_n parsley_n for_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v mountain_n parsley_n to_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rock_n parsley_n be_v another_o plant_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a much_o good_a for_o it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d many_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o unproper_o term_v orcoselinum_n or_o mountain_n parsley_n for_o it_o grow_v as_o we_o have_v say_v on_o mountain_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o stone_n parsley_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o cumin_n 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v so_o who_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v oreoselinum_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n oreoselinum_n or_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v like_v in_o faculty_n unto_o smallage_n but_o more_o effectual_a dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n diuretic_n medicine_n and_o medicine_n that_o be_v hot_a the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o much_o good_a be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o make_v thin_a it_o cut_v open_v provoke_v break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v chew_v it_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o bring_v much_o water_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n chap._n 399._o of_o stone_n parsley_n of_o macedon_n chapter_n 1_o petroselinum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z stone_n parsley_n chapter_n 2_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a parsley_n of_o macedonia_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o stone_n parsley_n very_o little_o be_v write_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n dioscorides_n only_o say_v that_o this_o have_v seed_n like_o to_o that_o of_o ameos_n but_o of_o a_o more_o pleasant_a smell_n sharp_a aromatical_a or_o spice_a touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o write_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o pliny_n be_v more_o brief_a as_o for_o theophrastus_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v it_o make_v mention_n only_o of_o parsley_n alexander_n smallage_n and_o mountain_n parsley_n 1_o for_o stone_n parsley_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n have_v set_v down_o a_o plant_n have_v leave_v not_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cut_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o garden_n parsley_n but_o long_o and_o snip_v round_o about_o make_v up_o and_o fasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o stem_n in_o the_o midst_n something_o like_o but_o yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o the_o first_o leaf_n of_o the_o lesser_a saxifrage_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spokie_a tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n something_o black_a like_a to_o that_o of_o ameos_n and_o garden_n parsley_n very_o sweet_a of_o smell_n something_o sharp_a or_o bite_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 2_o lobel_n also_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a stone_n parsley_n describe_v another_o which_o the_o venetian_n call_v stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n this_o have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n parsley_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o venetian_a saxifrage_n which_o be_v the_o black_a herb_n frankincense_n former_o describe_v the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o spokie_a tuft_n something_a white_a the_o seed_n small_a quick_o vade_v as_o he_o say_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o garden_n parsley_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a stone_n parsley_n he_o add_v he_o be_v ignorant_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o craggy_a rock_n and_o among_o stone_n but_o the_o best_a in_o macedonia_n whereupon_o it_o bear_v the_o surname_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o macedonia_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stony_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o latin_a petrapium_n and_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la in_o english_a stone_n parsley_n the_o apothecary_n know_v it_o not_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o will_v have_v the_o herb_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v to_o be_v amomum_fw-la for_o amomum_fw-la differ_v from_o this_o as_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o description_n thereof_o in_o dioscorides_n but_o we_o hold_v this_o for_o the_o true_a stone_n parsley_n till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v some_o other_o more_o like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o parslies_n and_o in_o seed_n such_o as_o that_o of_o stone_n parsley_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o very_a seed_n itself_o may_v cause_v we_o to_o hold_v this_o opinion_n be_v so_o agree_v to_o the_o description_n as_o no_o herb_n more_o for_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n than_o be_v that_o of_o ameos_n and_o of_o a_o more_o spicy_a send_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o leaf_n gainsay_v it_o which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a form_n of_o other_o parsleyes_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlike_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o anguillara_n turner_n gesner_n cordus_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o sison_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o tragus_n call_v it_o amomum_fw-la germanicum_n and_o the_o seed_n in_o shop_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o sem._n amomi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v the_o second_o daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o stone_n parsley_n which_o be_v most_o common_o use_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o cut_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o colic_n gut_n and_o gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o waster_n or_o consumer_n of_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v also_o mix_v in_o counterpoison_n dioscorides_n ‡_o chap._n 400._o of_o corn_n parsley_n or_o hone-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n come_v up_o at_o the_o first_o from_o seed_n like_o parsley_n with_o two_o small_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n the_o next_o that_o spring_n be_v two_o small_a round_a smooth_a leaf_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o couple_n of_o leaf_n of_o the_o next_o growth_n there_o be_v such_o round_a leaf_n grow_v on_o a_o middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n and_o one_o round_a one_o also_o at_o the_o top_n after_o as_o more_o leaf_n spring_v up_o so_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o also_o change_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o leaf_n have_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a smooth_a green_a leaf_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o and_o one_o grow_v by_o itself_o at_o the_o top_n and_o be_v fine_o snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n resemble_v those_o of_o sium_n odoratum_fw-la tragus_n but_o not_o so_o big_a long_a or_o at_o all_o brownish_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a round_a streaked_a stalk_n or_o branch_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o now_o and_o then_o above_o twenty_o from_o one_o root_n sometime_o grow_v upright_o sometime_o creep_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n joint_v or_o kneed_a ‡_o selinum_n sij_n folijs_fw-la honewoort_n and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o very_o many_o branch_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v one_o lease_n small_a than_o the_o former_a which_o together_o with_o the_o lowermost-perish_a so_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o one_o green_a leaf_n to_o be_v see_v on_o this_o herb_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v most_o common_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o at_o most_o of_o the_o joint_n even_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o uneven_a or_o unorderly_o umbell_n every_o flower_n have_v five_o exceed_a small_a leaf_n flat_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n
very_a small_a cheive_n with_o purple_a top_n the_o whole_a flower_n not_o much_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pin_n head_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o flower_n two_o small_a gray_a crooked_a streaked_a seed_n like_o parsley_n seed_n but_o big_a in_o taste_n hot_a and_o aromatical_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a with_o many_o thread_n not_o so_o big_a as_o parsley_n root_v it_o begin_v to_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n &_o so_o continue_v flower_a a_o long_a time_n part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o some_o scarce_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n mean_v while_o some_o fall_v whereby_o it_o renew_v itself_o and_o grow_v with_o flourish_v green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n i_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o this_o herb_n the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d but_o observe_v it_o long_o before_o not_o know_v any_o name_n for_o it_o first_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o sium_n terrestre_fw-fr and_o sium_fw-la segetum_fw-la &_o agrorum_fw-la afterward_o upon_o sight_n of_o selinum_n peregrinum_fw-la primum_fw-la clusii_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n resemble_v this_o herb_n i_o name_v it_o selinum_n sij_n folijs_fw-la yet_o want_v a_o english_a name_n at_o length_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1625._o i_o see_v mistress_n ursula_n leigh_n than_o servant_n to_o mistress_n bilson_n of_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n and_o now_o 5._o marcij_n 1632._o wife_n to_o master_n william_n mooring_n schoolmaster_n of_o petersfield_n a_o town_n near_o the_o say_v mapledurham_n gather_v it_o in_o the_o wheat_n ersh_n about_o mapledurham_n aforesaid_a where_o in_o such_o like_a ground_n it_o still_o grow_v especial_o in_o clay_n ground_n who_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v call_v honewort_n and_o that_o her_o mother_n mistress_n charity_n leigh_n late_a of_o brading_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n decease_v teach_v she_o to_o use_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n here_o express_v 〈◊〉_d a_o swell_a which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o left_a cheek_n which_o for_o many_o year_n will_v once_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o arise_v there_o and_o swell_v with_o great_a heat_n redness_n and_o itch_a until_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n it_o be_v perfect_o cure_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o nor_o swell_v be_v now_o 5._o martij_fw-la 1632_o about_o twenty_o year_n since_o only_o the_o scar_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o swell_v her_o mother_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hone_n but_o ask_v whether_o such_o tumour_n werein_o the_o say_a isle_n usual_o call_v hones_n she_o can_v not_o tell_v by_o reason_n she_o be_v bring_v from_o brading_n aforesaid_a young_a and_o not_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a when_o 〈◊〉_d use_v this_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_v one_o handful_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o this_o honewort_n and_o stamp_v they_o put_v to_o it_o about_o half_a a_o pint_n or_o more_o of_o 〈◊〉_d strain_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o drink_v the_o like_a quantity_n every_o morning_n fast_v till_o the_o swell_a do_v abate_v which_o with_o or_o in_o she_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o week_n at_o the_o most_o august_n 18._o 1620._o john_n goody_a ‡_o chap._n 401._o of_o alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o alexander_n be_v cu_z t_o into_o many_o parcel_n like_o those_o of_o smallage_n but_o they_o be_v much_o great_a and_o broad_a smooth_v also_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a oftentimes_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v thick_a long_o black_a something_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o white_z within_z like_v to_o a_o little_a radish_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o which_o be_v break_v or_o cut_v there_o issue_v forth_o a_o juice_n that_o quick_o wax_v thick_a have_v in_o it_o a_o sharp_a bitterness_n like_v in_o taste_n unto_o myrrh_n which_o thing_n also_o theophrastus_n have_v note_v there_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o say_v he_o a_o juice_n like_o myrrh_n chapter_n hipposclinum_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o place_n alexander_n or_o great_a parsley_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o it_o excel_v the_o other_o parsleyes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o horse_n parsley_n of_o gaza_n equapium_n it_o be_v also_o name_v olus_n alrum_fw-la or_o the_o black_a pot-herbe_n and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d apium_n or_o wild_a parsley_n of_o galen_n and_o certain_a other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o the_o juice_n that_o issue_v forth_o thereof_o that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v like_a unto_o myrrh_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o another_o smyrnium_n of_o mount_v a_o man_n of_o which_o we_o do_v write_v in_o the_o 404._o chapter_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la other_o petroselinum_n alexandrinum_n the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o low-country-man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a perexil_a macedonico_n the_o french_a and_o englishman_n alexandre_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n &_o root_n of_o alexander_n be_v no_o less_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o be_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n they_o cleanse_v and_o make_v thin_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v and_o dress_v alone_o by_o themselves_o or_o with_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v preserve_v raw_a in_o pickle_n that_o the_o root_n eat_v both_o raw_a and_o sod_a be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o in_o our_o age_n serve_v to_o the_o table_n raw_a for_o a_o salad_n herb_n the_o seed_n bring_v down_o the_o flower_n expel_v the_o secondine_n break_v and_o consume_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o straingury_n the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o root_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v make_v with_o wine_n chap._n 402._o of_o wild_a parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o parsleyes_n in_o the_o sundry_a cut_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o the_o bigness_n for_o they_o be_v broad_a and_o cut_v into_o diverse_a parcel_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o chamfer_v set_v with_o certain_a joint_n hollow_a within_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o two_o or_o three_o come_v forth_o together_o out_o of_o one_o root_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n many_o time_n of_o a_o darke-reddish_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a like_o that_o of_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v white_a within_o and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o string_n this_o plant_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n you_o apium_n syluestre_fw-fr sive_fw-la thisselium_fw-la wild_a parsley_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v by_o pond_n side_n in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n in_o ditch_n also_o have_v in_o they_o stand_v water_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o old_a stock_n of_o alder_a tree_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v this_o plant_n grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o bring_v forth_o seed_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o shop_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v miscall_v it_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o right_a mew_n or_o spiknel_n wort_n the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d valerius_n cordus_n olsenichium_n diverse_a in_o the_o low-countries_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a parsley_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hydroselinon_n or_o apium_n aquatile_a water_n parsley_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v it_o name_v as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v eleoselinum_fw-la and_o sium_n it_o may_v be_v more_o right_o term_v in_o latin_a apium_n sylucstre_fw-fr and_o in_o english_a wild_a parsley_n dioscorides_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o wild_a parsley_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o daucus_n or_o wild_a carrot_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o seven_o book_n where_o he_o make_v the_o parsleyes_n to_o differ_v both_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o show_v that_o some_o have_v white_a stalk_n other_o purple_a or_o else_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a wild_a parsley_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o have_v the_o purple_a stalk_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o diverse_a colour_n
the_o bastard_n name_v of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n name_v it_o seselis_fw-la the_o countryman_n of_o hetruria_n 〈◊〉_d saluatico_n in_o english_a bastard_n parsley_n and_o hen_n foot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v a_o pot-herbe_n which_o be_v eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o provoke_v urine_n pliny_n do_v reckon_v it_o up_o also_o among_o the_o potherb_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n it_o cut_v and_o concoct_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n it_o quicken_v the_o sight_n and_o resresh_v the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v take_v fast_v matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n the_o second_o book_n attribute_v unto_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o provoke_v venery_n and_o bodily_a lust_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o part_n saxifrage_n chap._n 404._o of_o candy_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v reckon_v smyrnium_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n who_o judgement_n while_o this_o plant_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n may_v stand_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o young_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o parsley_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o large_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o somewhat_o more_o garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n far_o different_a from_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a through_o wax_n or_o perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o do_v rather_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o folefoot_n than_o parsley_n smyrnium_n creticum_n candy_n alexander_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v round_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a and_o black_a seed_n like_o colewort_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n like_o myrrh_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v black_a without_o but_o i_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o prove_v ¶_o the_o place_n smyrnium_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n also_o in_o great_a plenty_n also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n in_o cilicia_n ¶_o the_o time_n smyrnium_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a smyrnium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cilicia_n petroselinum_n and_o as_o galen_n testify_v some_o have_v call_v it_o hipposelinum_n agreste_fw-la in_o english_a candy_n alexander_n or_o through_o bore_v parsley_n ¶_o the_o nature_n smyrnium_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o smyrnium_n dissolve_v wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n dry_v up_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excoriation_n and_o glue_v wound_n together_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n candy_n alexander_n have_v force_v to_o digest_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a to_o garden_n parsley_n and_o stone_n parsley_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o root_n be_v hot_a so_o be_v the_o herb_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o do_v sit_v or_o stand_v upright_o it_o help_v those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 405._o of_o parsnep_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n parsnep_n be_v broad_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n fasten_v to_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o colour_n yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o round_o great_a than_o those_o of_o dil_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a sweet_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 2_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n tuft_n yellow_a flower_n flat_a and_o round_a seed_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n parfnep_n require_v a_o fat_a and_o loose_a earth_n and_o that_o that_o be_v dig_v up_o deep_a 1_o pastinaca_n latifoliasativa_fw-la garden_n parsnep_n 2_o pastinaca_n latifolia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a parsnep_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v the_o garden_n parsnep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pastinaca_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v surname_v it_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v staphylinus_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n carret_n some_o physician_n doubt_v and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o herb_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v have_v feign_v the_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o to_o be_v panacis_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o alheale_n diverse_a have_v name_v it_o baucia_n other_o branca_n leonina_n but_o if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v and_o confer_v it_o with_o elaphoboscum_n of_o dioscorides_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o plant_v call_v at_o montpelier_n pabulum_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la in_o english_a hart_n fodder_n suppose_v there_o to_o be_v the_o true_a elaphoboscum_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o true_a note_n thereof_o now_o baucia_n as_o jacobus_n manlius_n report_v in_o luminari_fw-la maiore_fw-la be_v dioscorides_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n pastinaca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tenuifolia_fw-la or_o carrot_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o especial_o dioscorides_n have_v call_v this_o wild_a parsnep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elaphoboscum_n and_o we_o do_v call_v they_o parsnep_n and_o mype_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o parsnep_a root_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o more_o dry_a than_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o parsnep_n nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o turnip_n or_o the_o carrot_n and_o the_o nourishment_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o not_o faulty_a nor_o bad_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n neither_o slow_o nor_o speedy_o they_o neither_o bind_v nor_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a food_n or_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o parsnep_n as_o my_o friend_n mr._n plat_v have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o experiment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n of_o nor_o mean_v to_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a even_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v report_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o dear_a be_v preserve_v from_o bite_n of_o serpent_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o herb_n elaphoboscum_n or_o wild_a parsnep_n whereupon_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 406._o of_o skirret_n sisarum_fw-la skirret_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o skirret_n do_v likewise_o confist_n of_o many_o small_a leaf_n sasten_v to_o one_o rib_n every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a green_a and_o smooth_a than_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o most_o common_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a they_o be_v
athenaeus_n cite_v diphilus_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o the_o carrot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v for_o love-matter_n and_o orpheus_n as_o pliny_n write_v say_v that_o the_o use_v hereof_o win_v love_n which_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o wild_a carrot_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o procure_v lust_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a carrot_n and_o likewise_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v withal_o open_a obstruction_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o eat_v or_o boil_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o stone_n bring_v forth_o the_o birth_n it_o also_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o seed_n drink_v bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n it_o break_v and_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o remedi_v the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n it_o be_v report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o such_o as_o have_v first_o take_v of_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o they_o chap._n 409._o of_o candie_n carrot_n daucus_n great_fw-mi ensis_fw-la verus_fw-la candie_n carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o daucus_n cretensis_n be_v the_o true_a daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o candy_n only_o but_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n of_o jura_n about_o geneva_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v send_v and_o convy_v by_o one_o friendly_a herbarist_n unto_o another_o into_o sundry_a region_n it_o bear_v leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o very_o fine_o jagged_a resemble_v either_o fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n white_a spokie_a tuft_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v great_a plenty_n of_o long_a seed_n well_o smell_v not_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n save_v that_o it_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o certain_a mossinesse_n and_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o be_v in_o great_a use_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o root_n also_o be_v right_a good_a in_o medicine_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o a_o parsnep_n but_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n his_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o the_o description_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a especial_o the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o painful_a make_n of_o water_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n itasswage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v windine_n cure_v the_o colic_n and_o ripen_v a_o old_a cough_n the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o beast_n and_o expel_v poison_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n be_v put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d mithridate_n or_o any_o antidote_n against_o poison_n or_o pestilence_n the_o root_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n chap._n 410._o of_o stink_v and_o deadly_a carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a stink_a carrot_n have_v very_o great_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o fennell_n giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n but_o unproper_o of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n whereupon_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a joint_n leaf_n like_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n but_o much_o great_a and_o broad_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a garnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a capillament_n or_o hairy_a thread_n black_a without_o white_z within_z full_a of_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o most_o bitter_a sharp_a and_o loathsome_a taste_n and_o smell_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v stand_v where_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v from_o the_o plant_n the_o air_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o blister_v the_o face_n and_o every_o other_o bare_a or_o naked_a place_n that_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o venomous_a blast_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n 1_o thapsia_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la stink_v carrot_n 2_o thapsia_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a stink_v carrot_n 2_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o stink_a or_o deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o fine_o mince_a or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o common_a deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o he_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n and_o be_v not_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a bush_n of_o hair_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n otherwise_o in_o seed_n root_n and_o evil_a smell_n taste_n and_o quality_n like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v delight_n in_o stony_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 3_o thapsia_n vulgaris_fw-la deadly_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n or_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o french_a physician_n have_v accept_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o turbith_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d cineritium_fw-la notwithstanding_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o especial_o in_o purge_v for_o it_o mighty_o hurt_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o do_v often_o cause_v cruel_a gripe_n in_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n nevertheless_o the_o venomous_a quality_n may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o those_o corrective_n which_o be_v use_v in_o mitigate_a the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o virulent_a quality_n of_o sarcocolla_n hammoniacum_n and_o turpetum_fw-la but_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wholesome_a simple_n and_o likewise_o compound_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la griseum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v thapsia_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o island_n thapsus_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v or_o as_o we_o deem_v of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o carrot_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sicilia_n and_o apulia_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o name_n chap._n 411._o of_o fennell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fennell_n call_v in_o latin_a foeniculum_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o well_o know_v among_o we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o describe_v the_o same_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fennell_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a like_o unto_o annise_v seed_n resemble_v the_o common_a fennel_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o fat_a or_o more_o oleous_a the_o seed_n great_a and_o white_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n in_o each_o respect_n great_a foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n but_o the_o second_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o be_v sow_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a seed_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o sow_v it_o will_v degenerate_v from_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o become_v common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n fennell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o title_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cumin_n notwithstanding_o i_o can_v read_v in_o any_o author_n of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n 434._o of_o flixweed_n 1_o sophia_n chirurgorum_n flixweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o flixweed_n have_v round_a and_o hard_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n &_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v most_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o in_o numerable_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n call_v seriphium_fw-la or_o absinthium_fw-la tenuisolium_fw-la but_o much_o fine_a and_o small_a draw_v near_o unto_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o coriander_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spriggie_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o straight_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v broad_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n tabernamontanus_fw-la find_v this_o second_o fort_n grow_v in_o some_o fertile_a place_n whereby_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v broad_a and_o great_a which_o move_v he_o to_o make_v of_o this_o a_o second_o sort_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o flixeweede_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a building_n by_o high_a way_n and_o in_o filthy_a obscure_a base_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n flixweed_n be_v call_v thalietrum_n and_o of_o some_o thalictrum_n but_o unproper_o for_o thalictrum_n belong_v to_o english_a rhubarb_n the_o paracelsian_n do_v vaunt_v and_o brag_v very_o much_o of_o a_o herb_n call_v sophia_n add_v thereto_o the_o surname_n paracelsi_n wherewith_o they_o imagine_v to_o do_v wonder_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o plant_v it_o be_v disputable_a the_o controversy_n not_o as_o yet_o decide_v nevertheless_o we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o for_o the_o true_a sophia_n until_o some_o disciple_n or_o other_o of_o his_o do_v thew_v or_o set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o their_o master_n paracelsus_n do_v such_o great_a matter_n in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o faculty_n against_o the_o flix_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n sophia_n dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a sharpness_n or_o heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o sophia_n or_o flixweed_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o smith_n water_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o put_v into_o unguent_n close_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n or_o old_a sore_n and_o wound_n as_o paracelsus_n say_v and_o that_o because_o it_o dry_v without_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sharpness_n chap._n 435._o of_o the_o great_a celandine_n or_o swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a celandine_n have_v a_o tender_a brittle_a stalk_n round_o hairy_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n each_o whereof_o have_v diverse_a knee_n or_o knotty_a joint_n set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o columbine_n but_o tender_a and_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o grayish_a green_a under_o and_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wallfloure_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o bleak_a or_o pale_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n nothing_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v a_o thick_a juice_n of_o a_o milky_a substance_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o which_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v yield_v a_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n 1_o chelidoniummaius_n great_a celandine_n ‡_o 2_o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la folio_fw-la magis_fw-la dissecto_fw-la great_a celandine_n with_o more_o cut_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o do_v not_o in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a and_o somewhat_o in_o their_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oaken_a lease_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v a_o little_a jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difference_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la lacintato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quernis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n by_o common_a way_n side_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n about_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o cod_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la maior_fw-la among_o the_o apothecary_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a miscall_v it_o by_o the_o name_n celidonium_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a celiduhenha_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr las_fw-fr golundrinhas_o in_o high_a dutch_a grosz_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d gouwe_n in_o french_a esclere_n or_o esclayre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a celandine_n or_o great_a celandine_n swallow-woort_n and_o tetterwoort_n it_o be_v call_v celandine_n not_o because_o it_o then_o first_o spring_v at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o swallow_n or_o die_v when_o they_o go_v away_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o may_v be_v find_v all_o the_o year_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v opinion_n that_o with_o this_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v sight_n to_o their_o young_a one_o when_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o the_o which_o thing_n be_v vain_a and_o false_a for_o cornelius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n do_v witness_v that_o when_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o diverse_a young_a bird_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o some_o outward_a mean_n it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n be_v restore_v of_o itself_o and_o soon_o of_o all_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o swallow_n whereupon_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o tale_n or_o fable_n grow_v how_o through_o a_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v that_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d of_o itself_o the_o very_a same_o do_v aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o live_v creature_n the_o eye_n of_o swallow_n say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o fledge_a if_o a_o man_n do_v prick_v they_o out_o do_v grow_v again_o and_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o recover_v their_o sight_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o great_a celandine_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cleanse_v effectual_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o consume_v away_o slimy_a thing_n that_o cleave_v about_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o especial_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o root_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n which_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n adjoin_v with_o it_o for_o it_o open_v and_o deliver_v the_o gall_n and_o liver_n from_o stop_n the_o root_n be_v chew_v be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n must_v be_v draw_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o celandine_n boil_v with_o aniseed_n in_o white_a wine_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n very_o safe_o as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v the_o root_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o hawk_n against_o sundry_a disease_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a as_o worm_n craie_v and_o such_o like_a ‡_o i_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v say_v clusius_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a celandine_n drop_v into_o small_a green_a wound_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o wonderful_o cure_v they_o ‡_o chap._n 436._o of_o coxcomb_n or_o yellow_a rattle_n ¶_o the_o description_n crista_n galli_n or_o crista_n gallinacea_n have_v a_o straight_a upright_o stalk_v set_v about_o with_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n
flower_n other_o in_o the_o doubleness_n thereof_o and_o in_o smell_n of_o the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v weak_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n full_a of_o branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fumiterie_n but_o much_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n each_o flower_n 1_o melanthium_fw-la garden_n nigella_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a nigella_n 3_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 4_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n slo_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a damask_n nigella_n 2_o the_o wild_a nigella_n have_v a_o streak_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a beset_v full_a of_o grayish_a leaf_n very_o fine_o 〈◊〉_d almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o dil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_o that_o they_o be_v blewer_n the_o cod_n or_o knop_n be_v like_o the_o head_n or_o husk_n of_o columbine_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a 5_o nigella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la multiplici_fw-la damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 6_o nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la great_a spanish_a nigella_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o nigella_n which_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a call_v damask_n nigella_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a nigella_n in_o his_o small_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n but_o his_o stalk_n be_v long_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o every_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n under_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v and_o bear_v he_o up_o which_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v and_o follow_v knop_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a but_o without_o smell_n or_o savour_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o the_o smallness_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v small_a leaúe_n grow_v under_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o single_a as_o in_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o double_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o rank_n of_o little_a bluish_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o corner_a head_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a have_v in_o they_o a_o black_a seed_n without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o slender_a and_o thin_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o exceed_v double_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v bowl_n or_o knob_n full_a of_o sweet_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a this_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a ‡_o 6_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v slender_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a round_o green_a 〈◊〉_d and_o towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v somewhat_o small_a cut_n but_o somewhat_o large_a upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blow_v above_o and_o somewhat_o whitish_a underneath_o with_o large_a vein_n run_v about_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v up_o the_o head_n encompass_v with_o blackish_a thread_n and_o some_o 7._o or_o 8._o little_a gape_a bluish_a flower_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n decay_v the_o head_n become_v big_a have_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o longish_n twine_v horn_n grow_v in_o a_o star_n fashion_n the_o inside_n be_v part_v into_o cell_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a green_a or_o else_o blackish_a seed_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o melanthium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la maius_fw-la by_o mr._n parkinson_n it_o be_v call_v nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la and_o bauhine_v in_o his_o prodromus_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nigella_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la simplici_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n it_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o florist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a be_v sow_v in_o garden_n the_o wild_a one_o do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o among_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o grain_n in_o diverse_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n gith_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o melanthium_fw-la in_o shop_n nigella_n and_o nigella_n romana_n of_o diverse_a gith_n and_o salusandria_n and_o some_o among_o the_o former_a bastard_n name_n 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a swartzkymmich_n in_o low_a dutch_a narvus_n seat_n in_o italian_a nigella_n in_o spanish_a axenuz_n alipiure_v in_o french_a nielle_n odorante_a in_o english_a gith_n and_o nigella_n romana_n in_o cambridgeshire_n bishop_n wort_n and_o also_o divae_fw-la catharinae_n flos_fw-la saint_n katherine_n flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n nigella_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n romana_n drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n dissolve_v and_o put_v forth_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n the_o menses_fw-la increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v moderate_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o they_o but_o to_o any_o that_o take_v thereof_o too_o often_o or_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n the_o seed_n kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o lay_v to_o the_o navel_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v forth_o thereof_o have_v the_o same_o property_n the_o seed_n parch_a or_o dry_v at_o the_o fire_n bring_v into_o powder_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n or_o sarsenet_n cure_v all_o mur_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o the_o pose_n dry_v the_o brain_n and_o restore_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v unto_o those_o which_o have_v lose_v it_o be_v often_o smell_v unto_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o make_v warm_a at_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v use_v it_o take_v away_o freckle_n scurf_n and_o hard_a swell_n be_v lay_v on_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n to_o be_v brief_a as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o cleanse_v dry_a and_o heat_n it_o serve_v well_o among_o other_o sweet_n to_o put_v into_o sweet_a water_n bag_n and_o odoriferous_a powder_n transpose_v chap._n 444._o of_o cockle_n ¶_o the_o description_n cockle_n be_v a_o common_a and_o hurtful_a weed_n in_o our_o corn_n and_o very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cockle_n which_o pena_n call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n dodonaeus_n and_o fuchsius_n do_v also_o term_v it_o mutonus_n call_v it_o lolium_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v it_o lychnoiaes_fw-la segetum_fw-la this_o plant_n have_v straight_o slender_a and_o hairy_a stem_n garnish_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o grayish_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o by_o couple_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o redness_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o proportion_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a campion_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o follow_v round_a knob_n or_o head_n full_a of_o blackish_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n but_o without_o any_o smell_n or_o savour_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o his_o grow_a and_o time_n of_o his_o flower_a be_v better_o know_v then_o desire_v ¶_o the_o name_n cockle_n be_v call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la wild_a or_o bastard_n nigella_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la of_o mouton_n lychnoide_v segetum_fw-la of_o tragus_n githago_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a nielle_n des_fw-fr bledz_n in_o english_a cockle_n field_n nigella_n or_o wild_a nigella_n in_o italian_a githone_n whereupon_o most_o herbarist_n be_v move_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o word_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a gith_n or_o 〈◊〉_d but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o leaf_n from_o the_o true_a gith_n but_o also_o in_o other_o property_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v gith_n or_o melanthium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blackenes_n of_o the_o seed_n yet_o not_o proper_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a
it_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o day_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o eat_v of_o mushroom_n or_o toad_n stoois_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n be_v a_o viscous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hemlock_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n mouse_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o honey_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o with_o water_n to_o night_n weal_n and_o with_o honey_n to_o swartish_a mark_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_n it_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o dim_a eye_n and_o to_o matter_a ear_n 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v it_o great_o against_o the_o jaundice_n give_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n sloe_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n boil_v in_o wine_n the_o body_n first_o be_v purge_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n chap._n 449._o of_o small_a leave_a wormwood_n absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d austrian_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a branch_n slender_a a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n less_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a most_o fine_o and_o nice_o mince_v the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o the_o little_a branch_n and_o sprig_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a overtwhart_n 〈◊〉_d whence_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a sprout_n this_o wormwood_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o no_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o have_v not_o so_o rank_n or_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o smell_n but_o rather_o delightful_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o other_o region_n near_o adjoin_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o many_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o autumn_n a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o winter_n come_v the_o herb_n wither_v away_o but_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a from_o which_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v come_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o this_o lobel_n call_v absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n herbariorum_fw-la clusius_n absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n tabernamontanus_fw-la absinthium_fw-la nabathaeum_n 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a small_a leave_a wormwood_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n be_v of_o faculty_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o bitter_a also_o as_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o of_o like_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a wormwood_n chap._n 450._o of_o sea_n wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a or_o common_a sea_n wormwood_n have_v many_o leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o infinite_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o sothernwood_n of_o a_o white_a hoaric_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tough_a hoary_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a sea_n wormwood_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d sea_n wormwood_n have_v very_o many_o soft_a leaf_n grow_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a swart_a colour_n nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_a ‡_o this_o have_v many_o weak_a slender_a branch_n common_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n red_a of_o colour_n and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a long_a and_o jagged_a or_o part_v towards_o their_o end_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n they_o be_v green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o which_o upon_o short_a footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o little_a longish_n narrow_a leaf_n carry_v small_a round_a knop_n like_v as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a bitterish_a and_o the_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a this_o grow_v with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v first_o send_v over_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o absinth_n 〈◊〉_d supinum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o absinthium_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wormwood_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o raise_a ground_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n do_v there_o flourish_v as_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n and_o retain_v his_o smell_n taste_n and_o natural_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v ‡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o late_a grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o wormwood_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o late_a scarce_a seed_n with_o we_o it_o flower_n so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a santonicum_fw-la as_o witness_v dioscorides_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v another_o santonicum_fw-la differ_v from_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o english_a of_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n garden_n cypress_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o boil_v with_o rice_n and_o eat_v with_o honey_n it_o kill_v the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n the_o which_o pliny_n do_v also_o affirm_v the_o juice_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n drink_v with_o wine_n resist_v poison_n especial_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlocke_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o fig_n salt-peter_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n side_n or_o flank_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spleenticke_a the_o same_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n exceed_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o common_a wormwood_n serve_v it_o be_v report_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v feed_v where_o it_o grow_v become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a very_o quick_o the_o herb_n with_o his_o stalk_n lay_v in_o chest_n press_n and_o wardrobe_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 451._o of_o holy_a wormwood_n sementina_fw-la holy_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o wormwood_n call_v sementina_fw-la and_o semen_n sanctum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v english_v holy_a be_v that_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o bear_v that_o seed_n which_o we_o have_v inuse_v call_v wormseed_n in_o shop_n semen_n santolinum_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o santonicum_fw-la galatium_n to_o be_v the_o true_a wormseed_n other_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_a shape_n and_o proportion_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o wing_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o be_v place_v cluster_n of_o seed_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o to_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n consist_v all_o of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plant_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o hot_a region_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o companion_n about_o london_n who_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n
like_o cluster_n button_n but_o if_o they_o have_v more_o diligent_o ponder_v dioscorides_n his_o word_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o lesser_a sothernwood_n be_v mas_o the_o male_a and_o be_v also_o pliny_n champion_n sothernwood_n in_o latin_a campestre_n the_o three_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v likewise_o the_o female_a and_o be_v common_o call_v sweet_a sothernwood_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a send_v than_o the_o rest_n dioscorides_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o kind_n siculum_n sicilian_a sothernwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sothernwood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o have_v also_o source_n to_o distribute_v and_o to_o rarify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o top_n flower_n or_o seed_n boil_a and_o stamp_v raw_a with_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n without_o hold_v their_o neck_n straight_o up_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cramp_n and_o for_o sinew_n shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o for_o the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n it_o 〈◊〉_d worm_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o deadly_a poison_n also_o it_o help_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o field_n spider_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shiver_a cold_a that_o come_v by_o the_o ague_n fit_v and_o it_o heat_v the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o before_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v if_o it_o be_v poun_v with_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o push_v it_o take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o roast_a 〈◊〉_d or_o with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a sothernwood_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o oil_n that_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n as_o of_o palma_n christi_n radish_n 〈◊〉_d oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d marierome_n or_o organie_n cure_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o hair_n off_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o beard_n to_o grow_v quick_o be_v strew_v about_o the_o bed_n or_o a_o fume_n make_v of_o it_o upon_o hot_a ember_n it_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o but_o a_o branch_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o bed_n head_n they_o say_v it_o provoke_v venery_n the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n make_v into_o powder_n or_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n and_o stop_n of_o urine_n it_o expel_v waste_v consume_v and_o digest_v all_o cold_a humour_n tough_a slime_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v usual_o stop_v the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n sothernwood_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o sothernwood_n boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o barrow_n grease_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n dissolve_v and_o waste_v all_o cold_a tumour_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v or_o lay_v thereto_o chap._n 455._o of_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n 1_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o ambrosia_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o botrys_n have_v sundry_a small_a stem_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v themselves_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n beset_v with_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a very_o much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o have_v cause_v our_o english_a woman_n to_o call_v it_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o underneath_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a radish_n or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seedie_a flower_n grow_v cluster_v about_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o young_a cluster_n or_o blowing_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o savour_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o ambrosia_n or_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n yield_v have_v move_v the_o poet_n to_o suppose_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v meat_n and_o food_n for_o the_o god_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v three_o 〈◊〉_d high_a in_o my_o garden_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n yield_v many_o weak_a crooked_a and_o streak_a branch_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n have_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a common_a wormwood_n stand_v one_o before_o another_o in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o bran_n or_o a_o mealy_a dust_n the_o flower_n do_v change_v into_o small_a prickly_a corner_a button_n much_o like_a unto_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n not_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v the_o leaf_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o mugwort_n but_o thin_a and_o more_o tender_a all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v with_o i_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n especial_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a botrys_n in_o italian_a botri_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d granada_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a and_o low-dutch_a pyment_n in_o english_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o some_o oak_n of_o paradise_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ambrofia_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o other_o know_v name_n pliny_n say_v that_o ambrosia_n be_v a_o wander_a name_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o other_o herb_n for_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v of_o diverse_a also_o call_v ambrosia_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o consist_v of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v good_a to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v their_o breast_n stop_v and_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o can_v easy_o draw_v their_o breath_n for_o they_o cut_v and_o waste_v gross_a humour_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v make_v up_o 〈◊〉_d sugar_n they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o conserve_v it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o flesh_n that_o be_v sod_v with_o it_o and_o eat_v with_o the_o broth_n it_o be_v dry_v and_o lay_v among_o garment_n not_o only_o to_o make_v they_o smell_v sweet_a but_o also_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o thing_n it_o do_v also_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 456._o of_o lavender_n cotton_n mofse_n chamaecyparissus_n lavender_n cotton_n ¶_o the_o description_n lavender_n cotton_n bring_v forth_o cluster_v button_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v often_o use_v in_o garland_n and_o deck_v up_o of_o garden_n and_o house_n it_o have_v a_o woody_a stock_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n like_o little_a bough_n slender_a very_o many_o a_o cubit_n long_o set_v about_o with_o little_a leaf_n long_o narrow_a purl_v or_o crumple_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v up_o flower_n one_o alone_a on_o every_o branch_n make_v up_o with_o short_a thread_n thrust_v close_o together_o like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o tansie_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n but_o yet_o something_o broad_a of_o colour_n yellow_a which_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o obseure_fw-fr colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v white_a both_o in_o branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o abrotanum_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o so_o call_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o though_o the_o description_n do_v not_o belong_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v another_o sort_n thereof_o our_o author_n follow_v tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o
side_n branch_n change_v into_o nerve_n bear_v only_o the_o leaf_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o at_o their_o root_n the_o say_v scaly_a fould_a cluster_n and_o as_o the_o old_a leaf_n with_o their_o black_a threddy_o root_n whole_o perish_v they_o spring_v up_o most_o year_n you_o may_v find_v many_o of_o the_o old_a leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o warm_a place_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o boggy_a shadowy_a moor_n near_o durford_n abbey_n in_o sussex_n and_o also_o on_o the_o moist_a shadowy_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n near_o peters-field_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o on_o the_o dead_a putrify_a body_n and_o stem_n of_o old_a rot_a oak_n in_o the_o say_a moor_n near_o the_o old_a plant_n i_o have_v observe_v very_o many_o small_a young_a plant_n grow_v which_o come_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o those_o dusty_a scale_n for_o i_o believe_v all_o herb_n have_v seed_n in_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o kind_n gen._n 1._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o three_o other_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v black_a fibrous_a thread_n like_o the_o first_o their_o main_a stalk_n grow_v many_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o first_o do_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v thus_o call_v they_o 2_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la densis_fw-la minutim_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o both_o side_n set_v very_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o on_o the_o nerve_n that_o you_o can_v see_v between_o they_o with_o marvelous_a small_a nicke_n by_o their_o side_n and_o on_o their_o round_a top_n each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n the_o figure_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n tabern_n and_o gerard_n under_o the_o title_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la do_v well_o resemble_v this_o ferne._n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n 3_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profunde_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o close_o set_v together_o on_o the_o the_o nerve_n but_o you_o may_v far_o off_o see_v betwixt_o they_o deep_o indent_v by_o the_o side_n end_v with_o a_o point_n not_o altogether_o sharp_a each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o figure_n well_o resemble_v this_o plant_n this_o grow_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shade_n 4_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v placed-on_a the_o nerve_n not_o very_o close_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v between_o they_o each_o leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o stalk_n have_v on_o that_o side_n far_o off_o the_o stalk_n a_o large_a ear_n or_o outgrowing_a end_n with_o a_o sharp_a prick_n like_o a_o hair_n as_o do_v also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o nick_v end_v with_o the_o like_a prick_n or_o hair_n each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeat_fw-la a_o mayor_n bauhini_n neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o figure_n resemble_v this_o plant_n it_o grow_v abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_a near_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n john_n goody_a july_n 4._o 1633._o ‡_o 2_o the_o female_a ferne_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o one_o only_a stalk_n chamfer_v something_o edge_v have_v a_o pith_n within_o of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v aslope_o there_o appear_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n about_o this_o stand_v very_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v wing_v and_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o black_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o inch_n thick_a or_o somewhat_o thin_a this_o be_v also_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n as_o be_v the_o male_a ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o barren_a dry_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o as_o horace_n testify_v neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la it_o come_v not_o up_o in_o manure_v and_o dung_v place_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dung_v as_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o report_v it_o wither_v away_o the_o male_a joy_v in_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n on_o mountain_n and_o stony_a ground_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o shadowy_a place_n under_o hedge_n ‡_o the_o female_a be_v often_o find_v about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n under_o thorn_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o these_o fernes_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o grow_v forth_o new_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la in_o italian_a felce_n in_o spanish_a helecho_n falguero_n and_o feyto_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d farne_n in_o french_a fougere_n or_o feuchiere_a masle_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n manneken_fw-mi in_o english_a male_a ferne._n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o female_a ferne_n in_o latin_a as_o dioscorides_n note_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n lingna_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weiblin_n and_o grosz_n farnkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fougere_n femelle_fw-fr in_o english_a brake_n common_a ferne_n and_o female_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n drive_v forth_o long_o flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o two_o scruple_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o scamonie_n or_o of_o black_a hellebor_n they_o that_o will_v use_v it_o say_v he_o must_v first_o eat_v garlic_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o galen_n add_v it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v ill_a spleen_n and_o be_v stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o reed_n for_o proof_n hereof_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v if_o the_o reed_n be_v plant_v about_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o reed_n die_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o ferne_n which_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o antipathy_n or_o natural_a hatred_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n this_o ferne_n prosper_v not_o in_o moist_a place_n nor_o the_o reed_n in_o dry_a the_o female_a ferne_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o former_a as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o bring_v barrenness_n especial_o to_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n he_o add_v that_o the_o powder_n hereof_o fine_o beat_v be_v lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v the_o gall_a neck_n of_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n cast_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n stay_v the_o lask_z in_o young_a child_n if_o they_o be_v set_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o ease_v their_o body_n by_o a_o close_a stool_n chap._n 466._o of_o water-ferne_n or_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n ¶_o the_o description_n water_n ferne_n have_v a_o great_a triangle_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v upon_o each_o side_n with_o large_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n and_o dent_a or_o cut_v like_o polypodie_fw-mi these_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o large_a leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n for_o doubtless_o when_o i_o first_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o it_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v thereat_o think_v that_o i_o have_v
be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v without_o green_a and_o wither_a leaf_n both_o at_o once_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o the_o last_o describe_v we_o have_v call_v chamaefilix_n marina_fw-la anglica_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n near_o harwich_n as_o also_o at_o dover_n among_o the_o sampire_n that_o there_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o black_a oak_n fernes_n call_v dryopteris_n and_o onopteris_fw-la chap._n 473._o of_o true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o kind_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v another_o call_v ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o wall_n rue_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o in_o faculty_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v 1_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o whoso_o will_v follow_v the_o variable_a opinion_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o ferne_n call_v 〈◊〉_d verum_fw-la or_o cipillus_n veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la must_v of_o necessity_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o doubt_n consider_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n thereof_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o venus-haire_n or_o maidenhair_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n grow_v a_o hand_n high_a smooth_a of_o a_o dark_a crimson_a colour_n and_o glitter_v withal_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n something_o like_o those_o of_o coriander_n confuse_o or_o without_o order_n place_v the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a threddie_a string_n 2_o this_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n be_v likewise_o a_o base_a or_o low_a herb_n have_v leaf_n flat_a smooth_a and_o plain_a set_v upon_o a_o blackish_a middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o other_o maidenhair_n cut_v or_o notch_v in_o the_o edge_n nature_n keep_v no_o certain_a form_n but_o make_v one_o leaf_n of_o this_o fashion_n and_o another_o far_o different_a from_o it_o the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 3_o this_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o adianthes_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o may_v without_o error_n so_o pass_v which_o be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n where_o the_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n do_v use_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o any_o of_o the_o capillare_fw-la herb_n although_o matthiolus_n and_o dioscorides_n himself_o have_v make_v this_o wall_n rue_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o paronychia_fw-la or_o nailewoort_n notwithstanding_o the_o german_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o true_a adianth_n esteem_v it_o equal_a if_o not_o far_o better_a than_o either_o ceterach_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la or_o tricomanes_n call_v also_o polytrichon_n it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o leaf_n round_o and_o slender_a cut_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n very_o hard_o in_o handle_v smooth_a and_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d dead_a colour_n underneath_o set_v with_o little_a fine_a spot_n which_o evident_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ferne_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 2_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la syriaca_fw-la assyrian_a maidenhair_n 3_o ruta_n müraria_fw-la sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wall_z rue_v or_o rue_v maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o right_a maidenhair_n grow_v upon_o wall_n in_o stony_a shadowy_a and_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o fountain_n and_o where_o water_n drop_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o west_n country_n of_o england_n the_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n take_v his_o surname_n of_o his_o native_a country_n assyria_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o europe_n stone_n rue_n grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n near_o unto_o water_n well_n and_o fountain_n i_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dartford_n in_o kent_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n where_o people_n ride_v through_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o sittingburne_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o water_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o church_n wall_n of_o railey_n in_o essex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o yet_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n maidenhair_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n name_v it_o adiantum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a maidenhair_n for_o they_o set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a make_v this_o the_o black_a and_o the_o rue_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a polytrichum_fw-la callitrichum_n cincinalis_n terrae_fw-la capillus_fw-la supercilium_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o apuleius_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la capillaris_fw-la crinita_fw-la &_o of_o diverse_a coriandrum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o italian_n keep_v the_o name_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o english_a black_a maiden_n hair_n and_o venus_n hair_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v our_o lady_n hair_n it_o be_v call_v adianton_a because_o the_o leaf_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v never_o wet_a for_o it_o cast_v off_o water_n that_o fall_v thereon_o or_o be_v drown_v or_o cover_v in_o water_n it_o remain_v still_o as_o if_o it_o 〈◊〉_d dry_a as_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v and_o be_v term_v callitricon_n and_o polytricon_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o die_a hair_n and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v thick_a wall_n rue_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o ruta_n muralis_fw-la of_o some_o saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o wherefore_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v live_v of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o the_o low-countries_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o maiden_n hair_n and_o they_o have_v use_v it_o a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o right_a maiden_n hair_n it_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o adiantum_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n term_v adiantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a maiden_n hair_n for_o he_o make_v two_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o we_o have_v say_v pliny_n do_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d down_o two_o kind_n one_o he_o call_v polytricon_n the_o other_o tricomanes_n or_o english_a maidenhair_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v which_o he_o have_v false_o set_v down_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tricomanes_n do_v differ_v from_o adiantum_fw-la some_o there_o 〈◊〉_d that_o think_v wall-rue_n be_v paronychia_fw-la dioscoridis_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o whitlow-wort_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o deceive_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dutch_a steencruyt_n in_o french_a rue_n de_fw-fr maraeille_fw-fr in_o english_a wall-rue_n and_o white_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o true_a maidenhair_n as_o galen_n testisi_v do_v dry_a make_v thin_a waste_v away_o and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o heat_n and_o coldness_n mesue_v show_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o unlike_a or_o disagree_a 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o some_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a and_o the_o same_o bind_n and_o another_o superficial_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o by_o this_o it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n make_v thing_n thin_a that_o be_v thick_a loosen_v the_o belly_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a for_o as_o this_o part_n be_v thin_a so_o be_v it_o quick_o resolve_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bind_n and_o earthy_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o other_o flux_n be_v drink_v it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v not_o only_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n but_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o raise_v up_o gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o break_v and_o raise_v they_o out_o by_o spit_v if_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n be_v make_v thereof_o moreover_o it_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o other_o hard_a swell_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v and_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beard_n to_o grow_v that_o be_v fall_v and_o peel_v off_o dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o many_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o this_o maidenhair_n which_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v but_o be_v also_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o among_o other_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o staunch_v blood_n and_o a_o little_a
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
figure_n and_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o thistle_n our_o author_n before_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o acanthium_n purp_v illyricum_n cap._n 476._o i_o have_v therefore_o change_v the_o title_n yet_o let_v the_o description_n stand_v for_o it_o reasonable_a well_o agree_v with_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v of_o the_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o polyacantha_n theophrasti_n of_o tabern_n of_o this_o thistle_n i_o observe_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v a_o thistle_n some_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o many_o slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d have_v common_o five_o prickly_a welt_n run_v a_o ong_v the_o stalk_n the_o leaf_n on_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a fresh_a green_a colour_n but_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a the_o head_n consist_v of_o sundry_a hairy_a green_a thread_n which_o look_v like_o prickle_n but_o they_o 〈◊〉_d weak_a and_o not_o prickly_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o like_a colour_n and_o shape_n as_o the_o common_a knapweed_n yet_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v on_o ditch_n side_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d gasae_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 3_o 4._o but_o not_o that_o which_o lobel_n figure_v for_o it_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_n for_o polyacantha_n and_o our_o author_n give_v his_o figure_n in_o this_o place_n the_o second_o of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n have_v figure_v for_o polyacantha_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o carduus_fw-la syl_n 3_o which_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 1473._o it_o be_v both_o figure_v and_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o polyacanthos_n theophrasti_n in_o the_o figure_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o this_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v as_o high_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o but_o slenderer_n with_o few_o and_o straight_a branch_n and_o common_o edge_v with_o four_o large_a welt_n which_o have_v few_o yet_o long_a prickle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o head_n be_v longish_n but_o much_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o they_o seldom_o open_a or_o spread_v abroad_o their_o flower_n but_o only_o show_v the_o top_n of_o diverse_a red_a thread_n of_o a_o faint_a colour_n this_o grow_v as_o frequent_o as_o the_o former_a and_o common_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o three_o which_o i_o think_v may_v fit_o be_v refer_v unto_o these_o grow_v on_o wet_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a place_n have_v a_o stalk_n sometime_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a grow_v straight_o up_o with_o few_o branch_n and_o those_o short_a one_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o common_o purple_a yet_o sometime_o white_a i_o think_v this_o may_v be_v the_o onopyxos_n alter_v lugdunens_n or_o the_o carduus_fw-la palustris_fw-la describe_v in_o bauhinus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 156._o 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o be_v the_o phoenix_n leo_n &_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o dod._n bauhine_n hoth_v refer_v it_o to_o acarna_fw-la call_v it_o acarna_fw-la minor_fw-la caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la 3_o the_o three_o description_n be_v also_o out_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v of_o his_o carduus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o the_o onopyxos_n dodonaei_n of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n the_o figure_n former_o both_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o acanthium_n illyricum_n of_o lobel_n or_o the_o onopordon_n of_o dodonaeus_n former_o mention_v 4_o this_o description_n also_o be_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v of_o his_o carduus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la alter_fw-la agree_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o shall_v be_v purple_a lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n describe_v the_o same_o thistle_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la vulgatissimus_fw-la viarum_fw-la but_o both_o he_o and_o dodon_n give_v the_o figure_n of_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la for_o it_o but_o neither_o the_o flower_n nor_o the_o head_n of_o that_o agree_v with_o that_o description_n i_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o thistle_n that_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o ceanothos_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o tabern_n for_o carduus_fw-la arvensis_fw-la and_o our_o author_n though_o unfit_o give_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la 5_o the_o muske-thistle_n i_o have_v see_v grow_v about_o deptford_n and_o as_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n serve_v i_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o three_o here_o describe_v it_o grow_v better_a than_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o reasonable_a large_a leaf_n and_o also_o head_n which_o be_v a_o little_a soft_a or_o downy_a large_a with_o purple_a flower_n the_o head_n before_o the_o flower_n open_v smell_v strong_a of_o musk_n i_o have_v find_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o but_o only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o collectione_n in_o part_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n carduus_fw-la arvensis_fw-la maior_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la qui_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nato_fw-la moschum_fw-la olebat_fw-la floret_fw-la julio_n our_o author_n former_o give_v a_o unfit_a figure_n for_o this_o as_o i_o former_o note_v there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o title_n and_o description_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o wild_a thistle_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o that_o through_o the_o property_n of_o their_o essence_n they_o drive_v forth_o stink_a urine_n if_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o take_v away_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o body_n and_o armhole_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a thistle_n apply_v plasterwise_o correct_v the_o silthy_a smell_n of_o the_o arm_n hole_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o it_o expel_v plenty_n of_o stink_a urine_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o yet_o green_a and_o tender_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v among_o other_o herb_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o asparagus_n this_o be_v stamp_v before_o the_o flower_n appear_v say_v pliny_n and_o the_o juice_n press_v forth_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v where_o it_o be_v peel_v off_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n the_o root_n of_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a thistle_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v report_v to_o make_v they_o dry_a that_o drink_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v report_v if_o we_o believe_v it_o that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o matrix_fw-la that_o boy_n may_v be_v engender_v for_o so_o chereas_n of_o athens_n have_v write_v and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v think_v to_o write_v most_o diligent_o of_o thistle_n this_o thistle_n be_v chew_v be_v good_a against_o stink_a breath_n thus_o far_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o chap._n 491._o of_o the_o melon_n or_o hedgehog_n thistle_n melocarduus_fw-la echinatus_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lob._n the_o hedgehog_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n who_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o the_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n almighty_a have_v show_v in_o this_o thistle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n echinomelocactos_a or_o melocarduus_a echinatus_fw-la this_o knobby_a or_o bunchy_a mass_n or_o lump_n be_v strange_o compact_v and_o context_n together_o contain_v in_o it_o sundry_a shape_n and_o form_n participate_v of_o a_o pepon_n or_o melon_n and_o a_o thistle_n both_o be_v incorporate_a in_o one_o body_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cock_n of_o hay_n broad_a and_o flat_o below_o but_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n body_n from_o the_o belly_n upward_o on_o the_o outside_n hereof_o be_v fourteen_o hard_a rib_n descend_v from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o low_a part_n like_o the_o bunchy_a or_o out_o swell_a rib_n of_o a_o melon_n stand_v out_o and_o chanel_v between_o at_o the_o top_n or_o crown_v of_o the_o plant_n issue_v forth_o a_o fine_a silken_a cotton_n wherewith_o it_o be_v full_o fraught_v within_o which_o cotton_n or_o flock_n lie_v hide_v certain_a small_a sheath_n or_o cod_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a sanguine_a colour_n answer_v the_o cod_n of_o capsicum_n or_o indian_a pepper_n not_o in_o show_v only_o but_o in_o colour_n but_o the_o cod_n be_v somewhat_o small_a the_o furrow_a or_o chanel_v rib_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v garnish_v or_o rather_o arm_v with_o many_o prickly_a star_n stand_v in_o a_o
gut_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v and_o use_v as_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n do_v feed_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o calf_n and_o young_a lamb_n the_o flower_n be_v acceptable_a to_o bee_n pliny_n write_v and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o do_v tremble_v and_o stand_v right_o up_o against_o the_o come_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n the_o meadow_n trefoil_n especial_o that_o with_o the_o black_a half_a moon_n upon_o the_o leaf_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n cease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o drop_v therein_o chap._n 495._o of_o stink_a trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la treacle_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n treacle_n claver_n grow_v upright_o like_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n with_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n broad_a leaf_n 3_o join_v together_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a evil_a colour_a hairinesse_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o loath_a some_o smell_n like_o the_o pitch_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v unto_o blueness_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o scabious_a the_o seed_n be_v broad_a rough_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a and_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o winter_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o say_v hypocrates_n hippiatros_n not_o cous_fw-la in_o rough_a place_n as_o ruellius_n translate_v it_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n it_o never_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v diverse_a time_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o sow_v it_o yearly_a or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o neither_o of_o his_o own_o sow_v or_o otherwise_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v not_o in_o my_o garden_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n nicander_n call_v this_o trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d trifolium_fw-la acutum_fw-la or_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stone_n pitch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o tarsilon_n and_o not_o handacocha_n avicen_n do_v comprehend_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o say_v lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o aegyptia_n which_o dioscorides_n confound_v one_o with_o another_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v claver_n gentle_a pitch_n trefoil_n stink_a trefoil_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o trefoil_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v drink_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n which_o come_v by_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n hypocrates_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v they_o down_o but_o likewise_o the_o birth_n not_o only_o inward_o take_v but_o also_o outward_o apply_v if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o her_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v give_v she_o this_o trefoil_n to_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dissicultie_n of_o make_v water_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v at_o once_o be_v three_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o four_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leave_v drink_v in_o oxymel_n or_o a_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n make_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bite_v with_o serpent_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o leaf_n take_v away_o pain_n from_o those_o who_o serpent_n have_v bite_v if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o other_o man_n have_v anulcer_n be_v wash_v with_o that_o water_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v bathe_v that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o serpent_n they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o stinge_a party_n be_v some_o also_o give_v with_o wine_n three_o leaf_n or_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o in_o quartain_a four_o as_o a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o the_o fit_n the_o root_n also_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_n say_v 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o only_o mix_v the_o root_n with_o they_o but_o also_o the_o seed_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o galen_n by_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d composition_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o antidote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o treacle_n of_o aelius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laudoceus_n claudius_n apollonius_n eudemus_n 〈◊〉_d dorothaeus_n and_o heras_n the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o apply_v upon_o any_o envenom_a wound_n or_o make_v with_o poison_a weapon_n it_o draw_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o depth_n most_o apparent_o but_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v upon_o a_o wound_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o do_v no_o less_o infect_v that_o part_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o some_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a beast_n which_o wonderful_a effect_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o vicious_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o it_o natural_o draw_v as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n whereupon_o it_o be_v constrain_v through_o his_o attractive_a quality_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v together_o humour_n from_o far_o unto_o the_o place_n whereby_o the_o pain_n be_v great_o increase_v chap._n 496._o of_o diverse_a other_o trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o america_n have_v diverse_a crooked_a round_a stalk_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o pitch_n trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n make_v up_o in_o a_o long_o spike_v chassie_a care_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o flat_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v long_a string_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o trifolium_fw-la americum_n trefoil_n of_o america_n one_o 2_o trifolium_fw-la burgundiacum_n burgundy_n trefoil_n 3_o trifolium_fw-la salmanticum_n portugal_n trefoil_n 3_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o salmanca_n a_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o portugal_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o field_n trefoil_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n weak_a and_o tender_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n 〈◊〉_d together_o by_o three_o upon_o a_o stem_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v stand_v most_o fine_a flower_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a tend_v unto_o purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n wrap_v in_o small_a skin_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4_o trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la heart_n trefoil_n 5_o trifolium_fw-la siliquosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cod_v trefoil_n ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la codice_fw-la caesareo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v fair_a and_o yellow_a fashion_v like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o lesser_a after_o come_v three_o or_o sour_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a ‡_o this_o be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o melilotus_fw-la coronata_fw-la of_o lobel_n lotus_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la of_o gesner_n ‡_o this_o cod_v tresoile_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o ‡_o large_a have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o sour_a time_n as_o large_a two_o roundish_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o stalk_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d one_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o between_o the_o
two_o roundish_n leave_v both_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o little_a soft_a downinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o common_o more_o in_o number_n they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o such_o 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 6_o the_o figure_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n be_v there_o figure_v for_o coronopus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o last_o describe_v or_o some_o plant_n very_o like_o thereto_o though_o the_o five_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n be_v well_o express_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o draw_v of_o those_o time_n for_o you_o 〈◊〉_d find_v 〈◊〉_d ancient_a expression_n come_v so_o near_o as_o this_o do_v ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o claver_n grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o france_n that_o have_v many_o twiggie_a tough_a branch_n come_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v three_o together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n so_o new_a hat_n long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n 7_o lotus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scribonij_fw-la largi_fw-la hoary_a claver_n ‡_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d siliqua_fw-la cornuta_fw-la yellow_a horn_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n from_o one_o root_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o more_o long_o common_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n round_a flexible_a and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n stand_v together_o by_o three_o and_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a medica_fw-la or_o burgundy_n trefoil_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n they_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o yet_o narrow_a crooked_a cod_n as_o the_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v but_o the_o painter_n have_v not_o well_o express_v they_o in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v seed_n like_o those_o also_o of_o that_o trefoil_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o root_n which_o live_v long_o and_o much_o increase_v it_o grow_v in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o moravia_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n call_v it_o medica_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lens_fw-la maior_fw-la repens_fw-la and_o tragus_n meliloti_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o about_o nimes_n in_o narbone_n it_o be_v find_v with_o flower_n either_o yellow_a white_a green_a blue_a purple_a black_a or_o mix_v of_o blue_a and_o green_a and_o he_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o several_a title_n of_o most_o of_o these_o plant_n set_v 〈◊〉_d their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v the_o rest_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a field_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v as_o touch_v their_o name_n more_o than_o have_v be_v set_v down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o trefoil_n be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n chap._n 497._o of_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o wing_a claver_v ¶_o the_o description_n name_n 1_o the_o great_a hare_n foot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o hard_a and_o woody_a root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o black_a threddie_a string_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a tough_a and_o feeble_a 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compose_v of_o a_o bunch_n of_o gray_a 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o which_o soft_a matter_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n but_o far_o great_a lobel_n call_v this_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o fancy_n trifolij_fw-la pratensis_fw-la dodonaeus_n lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la folio_fw-la trifolij_fw-la ‡_o 1_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a hare_n foot_n trefoil_n ‡_o 2_o lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a large_a head_a hare_n foot_n ‡_o 2_o this_o elegant_a plant_n which_o tragus_n have_v set_v forth_o for_o cytisus_n lobel_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la folio_fw-la prinnato_fw-la and_o clusius_n for_o his_o trifolij_fw-la majoris_fw-la 3._o altera_fw-la species_n have_v stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d and_o better_a high_a whereon_o grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o light_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n with_o elegant_a nerve_n or_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o decay_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o long_a and_o large_a head_n grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a sanguine_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o grow_v wild_a upon_o some_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o of_o our_o florist_n 3_o this_o other_o great_a kind_n of_o hares-foot_n send_v forth_o one_o slender_a yet_o stiff_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v leaf_n who_o footstalke_n be_v large_a at_o the_o set_n on_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v themselves_o grow_v by_o three_o long_o narrow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d point_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a hares-foot_n the_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n be_v soft_a and_o downy_a with_o little_a red_a flower_n among_o the_o whitish_a hairinesse_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n clusius_n call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la hispanicus_n maior_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o descrbed_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o the_o adverse_a who_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o this_o the_o whole_a plant_n also_o be_v oft_o time_n lesser_a they_o call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folia_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lagopus_fw-la angustifoiius_fw-la hispanicus_n narrow_a leave_a spanish_a hare_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o lagopodium_n pes_fw-la leporis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hares-foot_n trefoil_n 4_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n have_v a_o round_a rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a other_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n three_o join_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a yellow_a trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o rough_a knap_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n or_o down_o like_o that_o of_o alopecuros_fw-la or_o fox-taile_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o light_a blush_n with_o little_a white_a flower_n among_o the_o downinesse_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o small_a hare-foot_n grow_v among_o corn_n especial_o among_o barley_n and_o likewise_o in_o barren_a pasture_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flourish_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a hare-foot_n trefoil_n be_v call_v of_o tragus_n cytisus_n of_o cordus_n trifolium_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o lobclius_n 〈◊〉_d maximum_fw-la and_o lagopodium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a hares-soot_n the_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n be_v call_v lagopus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leporis_fw-la in_o dutch_a hasen_n pootken_v in_o high_a dutch_a hasen_n fusz_v in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr in_o english_a harefoot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o other_o trefoil_n whereof_o these_o be_v kind_n notwithstanding_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v it_o stop_v say_v he_o the_o lask_z if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v feverish_a with_o water_n chap._n 498._o of_o water_n trefoil_n or_o buck_n bean_n trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a marsh_n trefoil_n have_v thick_a fat_a stalk_n weak_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n very_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n beane_n set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n three_o join_v
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v leave_v divide_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sundry_a other_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n end_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rib_n with_o some_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o 〈◊〉_d it_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o little_a brownish_a flower_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a brown_a slat_n seed_n and_o sometime_o white_a 1_o lens_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a lentil_o 2_o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o those_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o about_o watford_n in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n the_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v they_o for_o their_o cattle_n even_o as_o other_o do_v tare_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o wax_n ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n in_o italian_a lentichia_n in_o spanish_a lenteia_n in_o english_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lentil_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o be_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n their_o skin_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o the_o meat_n or_o substance_n within_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o earthy_a juice_n have_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a much_o more_o the_o skin_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bind_a quality_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n and_o afterward_o season_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o pickle_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oleo_fw-la condiens_n and_o then_o take_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n do_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o do_v loose_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o the_o first_o decoction_n cast_v away_o then_o do_v they_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a laske_n they_o do_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_o in_o stop_v or_o bind_v if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v boul_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a beet_n myrtle_n pill_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n medlar_n service_n berry_n unripe_a pear_n quince_n paintaine_v leaf_n gall_n or_o the_o berry_n of_o sumach_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o mix_v with_o honey_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a digestive_n use_v among_o our_o 〈◊〉_d surgeon_n for_o green_a wound_n the_o lentil_n have_v the_o skin_n or_o coat_n take_v off_o as_o it_o lose_v that_o strong_a bind_a quality_n and_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o more_o nourish_v than_o if_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n on_o it_o in_o gender_v thick_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o stay_v the_o looseness_n as_o that_o do_v which_o have_v his_o coat_n on_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o do_v necessary_o become_v leper_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o canker_n for_o thick_a and_o dry_a nourishment_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a therefore_o the_o lentill_a be_v good_a food_n for_o they_o that_o through_o waterish_a humour_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a food_n for_o dry_a and_o wither_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o bring_v dimness_n of_o sight_n though_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_a through_o his_o excessive_a dryness_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v waste_v but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quitecontrarie_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o that_o want_v their_o term_n for_o it_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v moreover_o write_v it_o hurt_v the_o head_n sinew_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v down_o thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o shell_a or_o take_v from_o their_o husk_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o gout_n with_o honey_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a sore_n it_o break_v aschare_n cleanse_v ulcer_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o melilot_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o in_o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a deep_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n leave_v and_o honey_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o 〈◊〉_d sore_n that_o be_v mortify_v if_o sea_n water_n be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o bush_n the_o shingles_n and_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o for_o kibe_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v boil_a in_o sea_n water_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v woman_n breast_n in_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v clutter_a and_o can_v suffer_v too_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n 514._o of_o cich_a or_o true_a orobus_n orobus_n receptus_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la the_o true_a orobus_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o pulse_n which_o of_o most_o herbarist_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a orobus_n and_o call_v of_o some_o bitter_a fitch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pulse_n who_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o who_o long_a tender_a branch_n spread_v far_o abroad_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n vetch_n among_o which_o grow_v white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n that_o appear_v bunch_a on_o the_o outside_n against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v small_a round_o russet_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o here_o only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v sow_v early_o and_o late_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n of_o germany_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n orobus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o macho_n the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n and_o yeruos_fw-la in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v bitter_a vetch_n or_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o orobus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o some_o er_n after_o the_o french_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o man_n do_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n for_o it_o have_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o naughty_a juice_n but_o cow_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v make_v sweet_a by_o steep_v in_o water_n notwithstanding_o man_n be_v compel_v through_o necessity_n of_o great_a famine_n as_o hypocrates_n also_o have_v write_v do_v oftentimes_o feed_v thereof_o and_o we_o also_o dress_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o lupin_n use_v the_o bitter_a vetch_n with_o honey_n as_o a_o medicine_n that_o purge_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n moreover_o among_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o medicinable_a but_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o a_o yellow_a or_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o okar_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o boil_a or_o sundry_a time_n soak_a in_o water_n lose_v their_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o withal_o their_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o they_o a_o earthy_a substance_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d nourishment_n that_o dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he-saith_a that_o bitter_a vetch_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o
water_n with_o honey_n alum_n and_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n add_v thereto_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n to_o heal_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o same_o decoction_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n the_o raspis_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o the_o bramble_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n but_o not_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dry_n the_o raspis_n say_v dioscorides_n perform_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o bramble_n do_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a and_o queasy_a stomach_n chap._n 5._o of_o holly_n rose_n or_o cistus_n ¶_o the_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v take_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rose_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o male_a and_o female_a and_o likewise_o a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v ledum_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v discover_v diverse_o more_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o a_o general_a description_n wherein_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v comprise_v cistus_n and_o his_o kind_n be_v woody_a shrub_n full_a of_o branch_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n some_o have_v broad_a leaf_n other_o rough_a uneven_a wrinkle_a somewhat_o downy_a and_o most_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n although_o some_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n other_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a rose_n yet_o such_o as_o very_o quick_o fade_v perish_v and_o fall_v away_o those_o of_o the_o male_a be_v most_o of_o a_o red_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o female_a white_a in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n somewhat_o round_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v woody_a there_o grow_v up_o sometime_o under_o the_o shrub_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypocist_n which_o be_v thick_a fat_a gross_a full_a of_o juice_n without_o leaf_n whole_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a case_n or_o box_n as_o do_v those_o of_o henbane_n or_o of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a 〈◊〉_d in_o one_o kind_n and_o in_o another_o white_a and_o in_o certain_a other_o green_a or_o grassy_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a bush_n or_o shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o small_a and_o brittle_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o crumple_v or_o rugged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o sage_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o single_a brier_n rose_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o wrinkle_v like_o a_o cloth_n new_o dry_v before_o it_o be_v smooth_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o few_o yellow_a chive_n or_o thrum_n the_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v and_o fall_v away_o before_o noon_n and_o never_o cease_v flower_a in_o such_o manner_n from_o the_o month_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o hard_a hairy_a husk_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o husk_n of_o henbane_n 1_o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o male_a holly_n rose_n 2_o cistus_n mass_fw-la cum_fw-la hypocistide_n the_o male_a holly_n rose_n with_o his_o excrescence_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o the_o male_a cistus_n which_o pena_n call_v cistus_n mass_fw-la cum_fw-la hypocistide_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a excrescence_n or_o out-growing_a which_o be_v sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o green_a and_o sometime_o white_a from_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o artificial_a extraction_n a_o certain_a juice_n call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n have_v many_o woody_a stalk_n divide_v into_o diverse_a brittle_a branch_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o cut_v or_o tooth_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o form_n of_o a_o musk_n rose_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a bright_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a knop_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 4_o this_o four_o sort_n of_o cistus_n have_v diverse_a woody_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v thick_o thrust_v together_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n narrow_a like_o those_o of_o winter_n savoury_a but_o of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o root_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o cistus_n mass_fw-la dentatus_fw-la tooth_a or_o snipt_a male_a cistus_n 4_o cistus_n mass_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la thin_a leave_a cistus_n 5_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a cistus_n 7_o cistus_n folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la cistus_n with_o leaf_n like_o sea_n purslane_n 5_o the_o first_o of_o the_o female_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o male_a cistus_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 6_o the_o second_o female_a of_o matthiolus_n description_n have_v many_o hard_a and_o woody_a stalk_n branch_v with_o diverse_a arm_n or_o wing_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n rough_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a russet_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a †_o this_o i_o judge_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o have_v omit_v the_o figure_n as_o impertinent_a although_o our_o author_n follow_v it_o make_v the_o flower_n so_o little_a in_o his_o description_n ‡_o †_o 7_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n bush_n have_v diverse_a brittle_a branch_n full_a of_o pith_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o sea_n purslane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soft_a hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o mealinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 8_o cistus_n folio_n lavandulae_n lavender_n leave_a cistus_n 9_o cistus_n folio_fw-la thymi_fw-la cistus_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o time_n 8_o the_o eight_o cistus_n have_v likewise_o shrubby_a stalk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n diverse_a leaf_n close_o join_v together_o at_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o low_o and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n we_o have_v not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n by_o reason_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o 9_o this_o nine_o cistus_n be_v likewise_o a_o woody_a shrub_n some_o foot_n high_a the_o stalk_n be_v very_o brittle_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o female_n 10_o the_o low_a or_o base_a cistus_n with_o broad_a leaf_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a 11_o this_o narrow_a leave_a low_a cistus_n have_v diverse_a tough_a branch_n lean_v to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v without_o order_n many_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o gummy_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o bitter_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n with_o certain_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o square_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 10_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 11_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 12_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la austriaca_fw-la clusij_fw-la low_a cistus_n of_o austria_n 13_o cistus_n 〈◊〉_d serpilli_fw-la folio_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o leaf_n like_o wild_a time_n 12_o the_o low_a or_o base_a cistus_n of_o austria_n grow_v likewise_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n very_o firm_a and_o tough_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a myrtle_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a on_o the_o
temperature_n laudanum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictiveor_n bind_v quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o withal_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n laudanum_n have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v for_o it_o waste_v away_o any_o settle_a or_o putrify_a humour_n that_o be_v at_o their_o root_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o laudanum_n do_v bind_v heat_n supple_n &_o open_a be_v temper_v with_o wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o lay_v on_o mix_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o wound_n fair_a and_o well_o colour_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o drop_v therein_o mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o fume_n make_v thereof_o draw_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o mollify_a plaster_n that_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pomander_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n with_o other_o sweet_n mix_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o of_o rosemary_n ‡_o the_o description_n 1_o rosemary_n be_v a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v set_v by_o a_o wall_n it_o consist_v of_o slender_a brittle_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o long_a leaf_n narrow_a somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o quick_a spicy_a taste_n whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o full_a green_a colour_n above_o or_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a strong_a smell_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o rosmarinum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la garden_n rosemary_n 2_o rosmarinum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a rosemary_n 2_o the_o wild_a rosemary_n clusius_n have_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n we_o have_v as_o a_o poor_a kinsman_n thereof_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o kindred_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o the_o least_o this_o wild_a rosemary_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v hard_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n diverse_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n or_o the_o common_a rosemary_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o astringent_a taste_n of_o little_a smell_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v upon_o bare_a or_o naked_a footstalk_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v after_o which_o appear_v little_a knappe_z full_a of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 3_o casia_n poetica_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o poet_n rosemary_n or_o gardrobe_n ¶_o the_o place_n rosemary_n grow_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o languedocke_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v scarce_o any_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v hedge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o england_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o garden_n of_o the_o eastern_a cold_a country_n but_o be_v careful_o and_o curious_o keep_v in_o pot_n set_v into_o the_o stove_n and_o seller_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o cold_a winter_n wild_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v little_a reed_n among_o the_o hurtleberry_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v maudsley_n there_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n and_o that_o worthy_o mr._n thomas_n heskcth_v ¶_o the_o time_n rosemary_n flour_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o in_o august_n the_o wild_a rosemary_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n rosemary_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n coronaria_fw-la it_o be_v surname_v coronaria_fw-la for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o libanotide_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o kind_n of_o rosemary_n and_o also_o because_o woman_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v crown_n and_o garland_n thereof_o in_o italian_a rosmarino_n coronario_fw-la in_o spanish_a romero_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a rosmarin_n wild_a rosemary_n be_v call_v rosmarinus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o a_o a_o stringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o earthy_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rosemary_n be_v give_v against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o good_a especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o they_o dry_v the_o brain_n quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinewy_a part_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o rosemary_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v through_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o garland_n thereof_o be_v put_v about_o the_o head_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d mesuai_n give_v testimony_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o it_o cure_v he_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v before_o exercise_n &_o that_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o patient_n must_v bathe_v himself_o &_o drink_v wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v drink_v at_o morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o sleep_v or_o insuse_v for_o certain_a day_n a_o few_o clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n and_o a_o little_a annise_v seed_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n succeed_v do_v write_v that_o rosemary_n comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n the_o inward_a sense_n and_o restore_v speech_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o dumb_a palsy_n especial_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n or_o any_o other_o way_n confect_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v the_o arabian_n as_o serapio_n witness_v give_v these_o property_n to_o rosemary_n it_o heat_v say_v they_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cold_a rheum_n which_o sall_v from_o the_o brain_n drive_v away_o windine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z tragus_n write_v that_o rosemary_n be_v spice_n in_o the_o german_a kitchen_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n boil_v with_o rosemary_n and_o take_v of_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o white_n help_v they_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o flower_n make_v up_o into_o plate_n with_o sugar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sugar_n roset_n and_o eat_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o lively_a the_o oil_n of_o rosemaire_n chimical_o draw_v comfort_v the_o cold_a weak_a and_o feeble_a brain_n in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o thuringia_n do_v use_v the_o wild_a rosemary_n to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n those_o of_o marchia_n use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n the_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o client_n drink_v and_o also_o do_v put_v it_o into_o chest_n and_o press_n among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o morhe_n or_o other_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o upright_o woodbine_a 1_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sabaudicum_fw-la savoy_n honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la germanicum_n german_n honisuckle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o honeysuckle_n find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savoy_n represent_v unto_o we_o that_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n call_v cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n or_o pricke-timber_n tree_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o common_a woodbine_a save_v that_o this_o do_v not_o clamber_v or_o climb_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o grow_v upright_o without_o lean_v to_o
rhamnus_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o rocket_n 8_o this_o eight_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o be_v doubtless_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o former_a in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n save_v that_o the_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v always_o three_o together_o area_n little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v slendere_a soft_a and_o green_a rather_o resemble_v a_o herb_n than_o a_o shrub_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 9_o this_o bastard_n or_o misbeget_v shrub_n trefoil_n or_o bastard_n cytisus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o shrub_n but_o not_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a whereon_o do_v grow_v hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o diverse_a set_v upon_o one_o footstalke_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 8_o cytisus_fw-la 8._o the_o eight_o shrub_n trefoil_n 9_o cytisus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alysson_fw-la fruticans_fw-la bastard_z shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n and_o greece_n from_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyclades_n call_v cyntho_n or_o cynthusa_n and_o since_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o montpelier_n veganium_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n though_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v report_v whereof_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la or_o the_o horn_a cytisus_n and_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o small_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o in_o number_n ‡_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o some_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n do_v call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cynthusa_n a_o island_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o wonderful_o feed_v cattle_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o their_o dug_n nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o bring_v young_a one_o good_a for_o store_n and_o increase_v one_o author_n do_v call_v these_o plant_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d foenum_fw-la fertile_a or_o fruitful_a hay_n for_o that_o the_o kind_n hereof_o cause_n milk_n to_o increase_v make_v good_a blood_n and_o juice_n augment_v strength_n and_o multiply_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a milk_n trefoil_n of_o the_o store_n of_o milk_n which_o they_o increase_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n do_v cool_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v they_o assuage_v swell_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v unto_o they_o with_o bread_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n galen_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n have_v a_o digest_v or_o waste_v quality_n mix_v with_o a_o watery_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n woman_n say_v columella_n if_o they_o want_v milk_n must_v steep_v dry_a milk_n trefoil_n in_o fairewater_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o soak_a they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n mix_v a_o quart_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o same_o press_v or_o strain_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o drink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o themselves_o shall_v receive_v strength_n and_o their_o child_n comfort_v by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n hypocrates_n reckon_v up_o milk-trefoile_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v milk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o woman_n disease_n also_o aristomachus_n of_o athens_n in_o pliny_n command_v to_o give_v with_o wine_n the_o dry_a plant_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o nurse_n to_o drink_v when_o their_o milk_n be_v go_v democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n do_v promise_n that_o you_o shall_v want_v no_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v milk_n trefoil_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o for_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v conclude_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n very_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n columella_n teach_v that_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v notable_a good_a for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o quick_o grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n the_o people_n of_o betica_n and_o valentia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cytisus_n do_v use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o hang_v their_o web_n upon_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n milk_n trefoil_n be_v likewise_o a_o marvelous_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o of_o bastard_n milke-trefoiles_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o little_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n brittle_a very_o many_o in_o number_n part_v into_o wing_n and_o branch_n about_o which_o grow_v many_o leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o manner_n like_o ear_n of_o colour_n yellow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broom_n otherwise_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o slender_a cod_n long_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n rough_a also_o and_o hairy_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o grow_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o creep_v aslope_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milke-tresoile_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o plentiful_a stalk_n and_o twig_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o downy_a neither_o do_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o stand_v upright_o but_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n whole_o white_a and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d open_v themselves_o out_o but_o keep_v always_o fold_v with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v close_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o little_a head_n and_o be_v also_o something_o great_a the_o cod_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a or_o murrey_a the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o sprig_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o one_o place_n more_o hairy_a or_o downy_a than_o in_o another_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o downy_a it_o be_v the_o more_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v for_o the_o hairinesse_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o a_o company_n of_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v and_o crooked_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v close_v together_o long_a white_z or_o else_o galbineous_a sweet_o smell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o honey_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v always_o green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a leaf_n be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leave_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n at_o f_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o work_v upon_o ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o shrub_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n though_o in_o face_n and_o stature_n like_o the_o manure_v 1_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 2._o the_o 2._o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 3_o cytisus_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o evergreene_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o pseudocytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la the_o hairy_a bastard_n tree_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v find_v in_o moravia_n so_o call_v in_o our_o age_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v marcomannorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n otherwise_o call_v austria_n near_o to_o high_a
way_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n for_o they_o seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o joy_n in_o the_o shade_n ‡_o these_o grow_z according_a to_o clusius_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o spain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n especial_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v bastard_n kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v call_v and_o plain_o term_v 〈◊〉_d or_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_v or_o 〈◊〉_d syluestre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wild_a milk_n trefoil_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o temperature_n these_o shrub_n be_v of_o or_o what_o virtue_n they_o have_v we_o know_v not_o neither_o have_v we_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o milke-trefoiles_a chap._n 15._o of_o the_o venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o dorycnium_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o venomous_a trefoil_n of_o montpelier_n 2_o dorycnium_n hispanicum_fw-la the_o venomous_a trefoil_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n of_o montpelier_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a twiggie_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n three_o together_o place_v from_o joint_a to_o joint_a by_o space_n somewhat_o hoary_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o cytisus_n or_o rue_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n in_o small_a bundle_n like_o nosegays_a and_o very_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o olive_n or_o oak_n tree_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a roundish_n bladder_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o parchment_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n like_o wild_a lotus_fw-la but_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o wild_a tear_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o spanish_a venomous_a trefoil_n have_v a_o woody_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hoary_a divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a or_o rather_o greenish_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o venomous_a trefoil_n grow_v in_o narbone_n on_o the_o barren_a and_o stony_a craggy_a mountain_n at_o frontignana_n and_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n dorycnium_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o poisonous_a or_o venomous_a plant_n wherewith_o in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n head_n or_o rather_o weapon_n thereby_o to_o do_v the_o great_a hurt_n unto_o those_o who_o they_o do_v assail_v or_o pursue_v whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n great_a controversy_n have_v be_v among_o herbarist_n what_o manner_n of_o plant_n dorycnium_n shall_v be_v some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o which_o controversy_n and_o sundry_a opinion_n be_v very_o well_o confute_v by_o the_o true_a censure_n of_o rondeletius_n who_o have_v for_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n set_v down_o the_o plant_n describe_v for_o the_o true_a dorycnium_n and_o none_o other_o which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n ‡_o these_o plant_n do_v not_o sufficient_o answer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o say_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v poisonous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n dorycnium_n be_v very_o cold_a without_o moisten_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n venomous_a trefoil_n have_v not_o one_o good_a quality_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pestilent_a venomous_a plant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o shrub_n trefoil_n call_v also_o makebate_n polemonium_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a trefoil_n or_o yellow_a jasmine_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o shrubby_a plant_n call_v 〈◊〉_d have_v many_o woody_a twig_n grow_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v small_a twiggie_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n garnish_v with_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n always_o three_o join_v together_o upon_o little_a footstalk_n like_o the_o cytisus_n bush_n or_o the_o field_n trefoil_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o round_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o yellow_a jasmine_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o call_v it_o yellow_a jasmine_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a berry_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v break_v will_v die_v or_o colour_v the_o finger_n like_o elder_a berry_n within_o these_o berry_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a flat_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o under_o the_o earth_n put_v forth_o new_a spring_n or_o shoot_v in_o sundry_a place_n whereby_o it_o wonderful_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montpellier_n at_o new_a castle_n upon_o the_o dry_a hill_n and_o hot_a bank_n of_o the_o olive_n field_n and_o in_o the_o stony_a field_n and_o wood_n of_o gramuntium_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o herbarist_n garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d green_a and_o have_v a_o last_a root_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o do_v call_v it_o cytisus_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o cytisus_n or_o milk-trefoile_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o his_o description_n unless_o it_o be_v cytisus_n marcelli_n or_o marcellus_n his_o milke-trefoile_n with_o which_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v some_o likeness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a be_v white_a or_o galbineous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v blue_a there_o be_v diverse_a also_o that_o take_v this_o trefoil_n to_o be_v polemonium_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o leave_v hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o common_a rue_n but_o polemonium_n have_v not_o the_o leaf_n of_o common_a rue_n otherwise_o call_v herb-grace_n but_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o s._n johns_n rue_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a shrubby_a trefoil_n or_o make-bait_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n polemonium_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o some_o acrimonie_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o shrubby_a plant_n have_v so_o many_o singular_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n chiliodunamis_n that_o be_v have_v a_o hundred_o property_n it_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o as_o some_o write_v if_o a_o man_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v take_v in_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a and_o who_o spleen_n or_o milt_z be_v affect_v with_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o provoke_v urine_n be_v drink_v with_o water_n scour_v away_o gravel_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_v call_v the_o sciatica_n chap._n 17._o of_o broome_n and_o broome_n rape_n 1_o genista_fw-la broome_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orobanche_n broome_n rape_n or_o orobanch_n ‡_o orobanche_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d flo_v oblongis_fw-la long_o flower_a broom_n rape_n ‡_o orobanche_fw-mi floor_z maiore_fw-la great_a flower_a broom_n rape_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d branch_a broome_n rape_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broome_n be_v a_o bush_n or_o shrubby_a 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v stalk_n or_o rather_o woody_a branch_n from_o which_o do_v spring_v slender_a twig_n corner_a green_a tough_a and_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bow_v many_o time_n divide_v into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n of_o a_o obscure_a green_a colour_n and_o brave_a yellow_a flower_n and_o at_o the_o length_n flat_a cod_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v black_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a vetch_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a seed_n hard_a something_o brownish_a and_o lesser_a than_o lentil_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o diverse_a time_n another_o plant_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o bastard_n orchis_n call_v bird_n nest_n have_v a_o root_n like_o
a_o turnip_n or_o rape_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rapum_n 〈◊〉_d or_o broom_n rape_n 2_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a bulbed_a plant_n grow_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n big_a below_o and_o 〈◊〉_d above_o cover_v with_o blackish_a scale_n and_o of_o a_o yelowish_a pulp_n within_o from_o which_o do_v rise_v a_o stalk_n a_o span_n long_o have_v whitish_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n like_v almost_o to_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n after_o which_o grow_v forth_o long_o thick_a and_o round_a husk_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o many_o seed_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n 3_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_a broome_n 5_o chamaegenista_n anglica_n english_a dwarf_n broome_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d pannonica_fw-la dwarf_n broom_n of_o hungary_n ‡_o of_o this_o orobanche_n or_o broome_n rape_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n observe_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o variety_n have_v long_o and_o small_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a the_o second_o have_v large_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o be_v sometime_o find_v among_o corn_n the_o three_o be_v part_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v either_o blue_a purplish_a or_o else_o white_a and_o it_o willing_o grow_v among_o hemp_n ‡_o 3_o the_o spanish_a broom_n have_v likewise_o woody_a stem_n from_o whence_o grow_v up_o slender_a pliant_a twig_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v but_o few_o small_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o yellow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o common_a broome_n but_o great_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a and_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 4_o small_a leave_a or_o thin_a leave_a broom_n have_v many_o tough_a pliant_a shoot_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v into_o hard_a and_o tough_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a twiggy_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o small_a thin_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o genista_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a broome_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o special_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o broom_n 5_o english_a dwarf_n broome_n 〈◊〉_d many_o twiggy_a branch_n very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o corner_a lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v leave_v set_v without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o together_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o four_o grow_v fast_o together_o like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a 〈◊〉_d green_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o after_o which_o appear_v small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o bauhine_v judge_n these_o two_o last_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v only_a variety_n of_o the_o common_a broom_n to_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n i_o do_v much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v let_v our_o authrs_n description_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d this_o late_a which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o 6_o the_o dw_n arfe_n broome_n of_o hungary_n have_v stalk_n and_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v different_a they_o be_v long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o great_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a broome_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o broom_n rape_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o where_o broome_n do_v grow_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o broom_n field_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o shooter_n hill_n next_o to_o london_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n and_o in_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d place_n spanish_a broome_n grow_v in_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v it_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n the_o white_a broome_n grow_v likewise_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n of_o this_o titus_n calphurnius_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n write_v thus_o cernis_fw-la ut_fw-la eccepater_fw-la quas_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ornite_fw-la vaccae_fw-la molle_fw-la sub_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la latus_fw-la explicuere_fw-la genista_fw-la see_v father_n how_o the_o cow_n stretch_v out_o their_o tender_a side_n under_o the_o hairy_a broom_n that_o grow_v in_o field_n so_o wide_a ¶_o the_o time_n broome_n flour_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o then_o the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n or_o salt_n which_o afterward_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o rape_n appear_v and_o be_v see_v especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o spanish_a broom_n do_v flower_n soon_o and_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a genista_fw-la oras_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o genesta_n in_o italian_a genestra_n in_o spanish_a likewise_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a pfrimmen_n in_o low_a dutch_a brem_n in_o french_a genest_n in_o english_a broome_n ‡_o the_o spanish_a broom_n by_o most_o writer_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o twig_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o broome_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o cleanse_v and_o open_v and_o especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o top_n of_o broome_n do_v cleanse_v and_o open_v the_o liver_n milt_z and_o kidney_n it_o drive_v away_o by_o the_o stool_n watery_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n especial_o be_v make_v with_o wine_n but_o better_a for_o the_o other_o infirmity_n with_o water_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n dry_v and_o burn_v a_o lie_n with_o thin_a white_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n which_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o diverse_a for_o the_o green_a sickness_n and_o dropsy_n and_o this_o do_v mighty_o expel_v and_o drive_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n together_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o by_o the_o bladder_n but_o withal_o it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a quality_n many_o time_n hurt_v and_o fret_v the_o entrail_n mesue_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o branch_n a_o cut_a moisture_n but_o full_a of_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o it_o cause_v vomit_v and_o that_o the_o plant_n do_v in_o all_o his_o part_n trouble_v cut_v attenuate_v and_o violent_o purge_v by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v of_o broome_n but_o of_o spartum_fw-la which_o purge_v by_o vomit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hellebor_n as_o both_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v mesue_n also_o add_v that_o broome_n do_v break_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v to_o lie_v long_o or_o to_o become_v a_o stone_n the_o young_a bud_n or_o little_a flower_n preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z the_o same_o be_v full_o blow_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o mesue_n write_v that_o this_o temper_a with_o honey_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o a_o egg_n do_v consume_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a the_o rape_n of_o the_o broom_n or_o broome_n rape_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o the_o juice_n press_v forth_o of_o broom_n rape_n heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o old_a venomous_a and_o malicious_a ulcer_n that_o worthy_a prince_n of_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d henry_n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_n
or_o low_a furze_n 6_o genista_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la sive_fw-la nepa_n theophr_n scorpion_n furze_n 6_o the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o furze_n be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v nepa_n or_o scorpion_n furze_n as_o the_o word_n nepa_n seem_v to_o import_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v touch_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o name_n only_o which_o fault_n they_o have_v be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o be_v so_o brief_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o their_o description_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v what_o may_v hereof_o be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o this_o have_v a_o thick_a woody_a black_a root_n some_o half_a foot_n long_o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o slender_a branch_n some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n grow_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a prickly_a sperage_n the_o young_a plant_n have_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o tragacanth_n the_o old_a one_o none_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o prickle_n and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o broad_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o scorpius_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o 〈◊〉_d translate_v nepa_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a sort_n hereof_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o field_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o curious_o observe_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n furze_n be_v common_o call_v genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a furze_n furzen_a bush_n whinne_a gorsse_n and_o thorne-broome_n this_o thorny_a broom_n be_v take_v for_o theophrastus_n his_o scorpius_n which_o gaza_n name_v nepa_n the_o name_n scorpius_n in_o pliny_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v signify_v many_o thing_n and_o common_a to_o certain_a plant_n for_o beside_o this_o scorpius_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 5._o set_v down_o theophrastus_n his_o word_n where_o he_o make_v aconitum_n thelyphonon_n to_o be_v scorpius_n lib._n 23._o cap._n 10._o and_o likewise_o other_o plant_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o theophrastus_n concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o scorpius_n spinosus_fw-la or_o furze_n pliny_n seem_v to_o attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v notwithstanding_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o lask_z chap._n 21._o of_o cammocke_n furze_n restharrow_n or_o petty_a whinne_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o restharrow_n which_o some_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o smooth_a broom_n other_o among_o those_o with_o prickle_n whereof_o some_o have_v purple_a flower_n and_o likewise_o full_a of_o prickle_n other_o white_a flower_n and_o sharp_a thorn_n some_o also_o purple_a flower_n other_o white_a and_o also_o yellow_a and_o every_o of_o they_o void_a of_o prickle_n 1_o anonis_fw-la sive_fw-la resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la cammocke_n or_o restharrow_n 3_o anonis_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a restharrow_n without_o prickle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cammocke_n or_o ground_n furze_n rise_v up_o with_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o often_o high_o set_v with_o diverse_a joint_a branch_n tough_a pliable_a and_o full_a of_o hard_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v leaf_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o lentill_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o thorn_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v come_v the_o cod_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o run_v far_o abroad_o very_o tough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o plough_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o ox_n can_v hardly_o pass_v forward_o but_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v still_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rest-plough_n or_o restharrow_n 4_o anonis_n sive_fw-la spinalutea_fw-la yellow_a rest-yarrow_n 2_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n pasture_n and_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n one_o of_o the_o rest-harrowe_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n or_o prickle_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o whence_o we_o may_v call_v it_o anonis_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la cammocke_n with_o white_a flower_n 3_o restharrow_n without_o thorn_n have_v a_o tough_a hoary_a rough_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o rough_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n long_o leave_v sharp_a point_v slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o purple_a pease-like_a flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a long_a and_o woody_a 4_o the_o yellow_a flower_a cammock_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o cold_a eastern_a country_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o a_o fat_a fruitful_a and_o long_o last_a soil_n it_o be_v soon_o find_v than_o desire_v of_o husbandman_n because_o the_o tough_a and_o woody_a root_n be_v cumbersome_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o stay_v the_o plough_n and_o make_v the_o ox_n stand_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v in_o may_n they_o be_v full_o grow_v in_o autumn_n and_o then_o those_o that_o of_o nature_n be_v prickly_a be_v full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cammocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a anonis_n and_o ononis_n of_o herbarist_n common_o aresta_n bovis_fw-la and_o remora_n aratri_fw-la because_o it_o make_v the_o ox_n while_o they_o be_v in_o plough_v to_o rest_n or_o stand_v still_o it_o be_v also_o call_v acutella_n of_o the_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n which_o prick_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o in_o french_a areste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr and_o boucrande_n cratevas_n name_v it_o aegipyrus_n in_o high-dutch_a stalkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a prangwortele_o in_o italian_a bonaga_n in_o spanish_a gattilhos_n in_o french_a arreste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr beuf_n &_o boverande_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cammocke_n restharrow_n petty_a whinne_n and_o ground_n furze_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cammocke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o cut_v also_o and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v with_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o hot_a pliny_n report_v that_o be_v boil_a in_o oxymel_n or_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n till_o the_o one_o half_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n 〈◊〉_d report_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n cure_v of_o a_o rupture_n by_o take_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o root_n for_o many_o month_n together_o the_o tender_a sprig_n or_o crop_n of_o this_o shrub_n before_o the_o thorn_n come_v forth_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a sauce_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o salad_n as_o a_o dioscorides_n teach_v chap._n 22._o of_o gooseberrie_n or_o fea-berry_n bush._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o goose-berry_n some_o great_a other_o less_a some_o round_a other_o long_o and_o some_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o figure_n of_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ‡_o i_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n because_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n have_v sufficient_o in_o his_o late_a work_n discourse_v upon_o that_o subject_n only_o because_o i_o judge_v many_o will_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o where_o to_o get_v they_o i_o will_v brief_o name_v the_o chief_a variety_n
of_o the_o sign_n gemini_fw-la and_o that_o general_o in_o one_o night_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gall_n tree_n be_v call_v quercus_fw-la robur_n and_o gallae_fw-la arbour_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n and_o italian_n keep_v the_o name_n galla_n for_o the_o fruit_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d galha_n and_o bugalha_n in_o french_a noix_fw-fr de_fw-fr gall_n in_o english_a gaul_n and_o gall_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o gall_n call_v omphacitis_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v a_o very_a harsh_a medicine_n it_o fasten_v and_o draw_v together_o faint_a and_o slack_a part_n as_o the_o overgrowing_n in_o the_o flesh_n it_o repell_v and_o keep_v back_o rheum_n and_o such_o like_a flux_n and_o do_v effectual_o dry_v up_o the_o same_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o gum_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o gall_n do_v dry_a and_o also_o bind_v but_o so_o much_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o harsh_a or_o choke_a quality_n be_v diminish_v be_v boil_a beat_a and_o also_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o fall_v down_o thereof_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o little_a astriction_n and_o in_o wine_n especial_o in_o austere_a wine_n if_o more_o need_n require_v gall_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o dysenterie_n and_o the_o coeliacke_a passion_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o strew_v upon_o meat_n gall_n be_v use_v in_o die_v and_o colour_n of_o sundry_a thing_n and_o in_o make_v of_o ink_n last_o of_o all_o burn_a gall_n do_v receive_v a_o further_a faculty_n namely_o to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o great_a virtue_n to_o dry_v than_o be_v those_o that_o be_v not_o burn_v they_o must_v be_v lay_v upon_o hot_a burn_a coal_n until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v through_o white_a and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v quench_v in_o vinegar_n and_o wine_n moreover_o gall_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o common_a laske_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o also_o apply_v or_o use_v in_o meat_n final_o these_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v to_o dry_v and_o bind_v oak_n apple_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gall_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o inferior_a to_o they_o and_o of_o lesser_a force_n corner_a chap._n 38._o of_o misseltoe_n or_o misteltoe_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d misseltoe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o viscum_fw-la or_o misseltoe_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n spread_v 〈◊〉_d one_o another_o and_o wrap_v and_o interlace_v 〈◊〉_d within_o another_o the_o bark_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a or_o popinjay_n colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d excrescence_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v small_a cluster_n of_o white_a translucent_a berry_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o clammy_a or_o viscous_a moisture_n whereof_o the_o best_a birdlime_n be_v make_v far_o exceed_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o holme_n or_o holly_n bark_n and_o within_o this_o berry_n be_v a_o small_a black_a 〈◊〉_d or_o seed_n this_o excresence_n have_v not_o any_o root_n neither_o do_v increase_v himself_o of_o his_o seed_n as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o it_o rather_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a moisture_n and_o substance_n gather_v together_o upon_o the_o bough_n and_o joint_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o bark_n whereof_o this_o vaporous_a moisture_n proceed_v bring_v forth_o the_o misseltoe_n many_o have_v diverse_o speak_v hereof_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a have_v set_v down_o that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v a_o thrush_n who_o have_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o as_o eat_v his_o own_o bane_n have_v void_v and_o leave_v his_o dung_n upon_o the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v engender_v this_o berry_n a_o most_o sit_v matter_n to_o make_v lime_n of_o to_o entrap_v and_o catch_v bird_n withal_o 2_o indian_a misseltoe_n grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n run_v alongst_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi the_o string_n of_o the_o root_n be_v like_o those_o of_o couchgrass_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o even_o set_v with_o joint_n and_o knee_n at_o certain_a distance_n towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o leaf_n rib_v like_o the_o plantain_n lease_n whereon_o be_v mark_v certain_a round_a eye_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o haft_n of_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o chaffy_a branch_n set_v with_o small_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n 2_o viscum_fw-la indicum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la indian_a misseltoe_n 3_o viscum_fw-la peruvianum_n lobelij_fw-la misseltoe_n of_o peru._n 3_o there_o be_v find_v also_o another_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n in_o manner_n as_o our_o misseltoe_n do_v and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o the_o plant_n cleave_v unto_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v thereto_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pilling_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o somewhat_o hollow_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v very_o small_a and_o rushy_a hollow_a likewise_o and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o branch_n like_o that_o of_o haslula_n regia_n or_o the_o king_n spear_n resemble_v the_o bush_n of_o oat_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a silk_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o asclepias_n of_o a_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a taste_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o misseltoe_n grow_v upon_o okes_n and_o diverse_a other_o tree_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o green_a as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n they_o remain_v all_o winter_n through_o and_o be_v a_o food_n for_o diverse_a bird_n as_o thrush_n blackbird_n and_o ringdove_n ¶_o the_o name_n misseltoe_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viscum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a mistell_n in_o low-dutch_a marentacken_n in_o italian_a vischio_n in_o spanish_a liga_fw-la in_o the_o portugal_n language_n visgo_n in_o english_a missel_z and_o misseltoe_n the_o glue_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o missel_z be_v likewise_o call_v viscum_fw-la and_o ixia_n in_o english_a bird-lime_n ixia_n be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d albus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o glue_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v about_o the_o root_n thereof_o this_o word_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o chamaeleon_n niger_n as_o we_o read_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n ixia_n be_v likewise_o reckon_v up_o by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 5._o among_o the_o poison_n but_o what_o this_o poisonsome_a and_o venomous_a ixia_n be_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a to_o declare_v many_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v chamaeleon_n niger_n other_o the_o glue_n or_o clammy_a substance_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o missel-toe_n who_o do_v true_o think_v that_o ixia_n differ_v from_o chamaeleon_n niger_n for_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 30._o in_o reckon_v up_o of_o simple_a poison_n have_v first_o make_v mention_n of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n than_o a_o little_a after_o of_o ixia_n and_o while_o he_o do_v particular_o discourse_v of_o every_o one_o he_o intreat_v of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n cap._n 32._o and_o of_o ixia_n which_o he_o also_o name_v vlophonon_n cap._n 47._o and_o tell_v of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o far_o differ_v accident_n of_o they_o both_o and_o dioscorides_n himself_o lib._n 6._o where_o he_o set_v down_o his_o judgement_n of_o simple_a poison_n intreat_v first_o of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o of_o ixia_n these_o thing_n declare_v that_o 〈◊〉_d niger_n do_v differ_v from_o ixia_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poison_n moreover_o it_o can_v no_o where_o be_v read_v that_o 〈◊〉_d niger_n bear_v bird-lime_n or_o have_v so_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a a_o substance_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v ixia_n therefore_o ixia_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o poison_n be_v the_o glue_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o misseltoe_n which_o because_o it_o be_v sharp_a
pain_n of_o the_o smoke_n of_o this_o be_v make_v a_o black_a which_o serve_v to_o make_v ink_n of_o and_o for_o eat_v sore_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o eye_n and_o against_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lid_n and_o for_o water_v and_o blear_v eye_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v of_o rosins_n ¶_o the_o kind_n 1_o out_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n especial_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n there_o issue_v forth_o a_o liquid_a whitish_a and_o sweet_a smell_a rosin_n and_o that_o many_o time_n by_o itself_o but_o more_o plentiful_o either_o out_o of_o the_o cut_n and_o break_a bough_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n when_o the_o tree_n come_v to_o be_v a_o torch_n pine_n 2_o there_o issue_v also_o forth_o of_o the_o crack_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o out_o of_o the_o cut_v bough_n a_o certain_a dry_a rosin_n and_o that_o forth_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o fir_n tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o certain_a congeal_a rosin_n upon_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o apple_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a resina_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a hartz_n in_o low_a dutch_a herst_n in_o italian_a ragia_n in_o spanish_a resina_fw-la in_o english_a rosin_n the_o first_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a liquida_fw-la resina_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o to_o say_v issue_v out_o of_o itself_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o primislua_n the_o first_o flow_v rosin_n and_o in_o cicilia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n in_o shop_n resina_fw-la pini_n or_o rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o common_a rosin_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o through_o the_o negligent_a and_o careless_a gather_v thereof_o that_o certain_a small_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o little_a stone_n be_v find_v mix_v with_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o rosin_n galen_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v confused_z which_o be_v melt_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o dross_n become_v hard_a and_o brittle_a the_o like_a happen_v also_o to_o another_o liquid_a rosin_n which_o after_o it_o be_v melt_v boil_a and_o cool_v again_o be_v hard_a and_o brittle_a and_o may_v likewise_o be_v beat_v ground_n and_o sear_v and_o this_o rosin_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fricta_fw-la and_o many_o time_n colophonia_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n be_v use_v among_o the_o apothecary_n and_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o english_a name_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v fricta_fw-la and_o of_o some_o colophonia_fw-la that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o dry_a rosin_n of_o all_o which_o some_o call_n fricta_fw-la other_o colophonia_fw-la because_o in_o time_n past_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v fetch_v from_o colophon_n this_o be_v yellow_a or_o black_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v beat_v pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 20._o chapter_n the_o second_o rosin_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d special_o that_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n without_o fatness_n and_o that_o soon_o wax_v dry_a which_o galen_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o in_o asia_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v very_o white_a be_v call_v spagas_n as_o pliny_n testify_v the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v unknown_a in_o shop_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v a_o certain_a dry_a rosin_n but_o the_o same_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o rosins_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n of_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o clog_n and_o of_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi mix_v altogether_o which_o they_o call_v garipot_n this_o be_v use_v in_o perfume_n in_o stead_n of_o frankincense_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o far_o differ_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o rosins_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o they_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o more_o bite_a be_v hot_a as_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o cones_fw-la be_v of_o rosins_n the_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v also_o the_o sharp_a the_o rosin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v not_o so_o much_o bite_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o hot_a the_o rosin_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o the_o liquid_a rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v moist_a come_v near_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o larch_n rosin_n the_o rosins_n which_o be_v burn_v or_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n testify_v be_v profitable_a in_o plaster_n and_o composition_n that_o ease_n wearisomenesse_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o supple_a or_o mollify_v but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o part_n and_o dryness_n they_o digest_v therefore_o they_o both_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o swell_n and_o through_o the_o same_o faculty_n they_o cure_v wearisomeness_n be_v use_v in_o compound_a medicine_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o liquid_a rosins_n be_v very_o fit_o mix_v in_o ointment_n commend_v for_o the_o heal_n up_o of_o green_a wound_n for_o they_o both_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n and_o do_v also_o 〈◊〉_d and_o unite_v they_o together_o moreover_o there_o be_v gather_v out_o from_o the_o rosins_n as_o from_o frankincense_n a_o congeal_a smoke_n call_v in_o latin_a fuligo_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a black_a which_o serve_v for_o medicine_n that_o beautify_v the_o eye_n lid_n and_o cure_v the_o fret_a sore_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o water_v eye_n for_o it_o dry_v without_o bite_v there_o be_v make_v hereof_o say_v dioscorides_n write_v ink_n but_o in_o our_o age_n not_o that_o which_o we_o write_v withal_o but_o the_o same_o which_o serve_v for_o printer_n to_o print_v their_o book_n with_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o this_o black_a or_o congeal_a smoke_n and_o other_o thing_n add_v of_o pitch_n and_o tar._n the_o manner_n of_o draw_v forth_o of_o pitch_n out_o of_o the_o fat_a wood_n of_o the_o pine_n three_fw-mi change_v into_o the_o torch_n pine_n be_v draw_v pitch_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n a_o place_n must_v be_v pave_v with_o stone_n or_o some_o other_o hard_a matter_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o middle_n about_o which_o there_o must_v also_o be_v make_v gutter_n into_o which_o the_o liquor_n shall_v fall_v then_o out_o from_o they_o other_o gutter_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v be_v receive_v it_o be_v put_v into_o barrel_n the_o place_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o cleave_a wood_n of_o the_o torch_n pine_n must_v be_v set_v upright_o then_o must_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fir_n and_o pitch_n bough_n and_o on_o every_o part_n all_o about_o with_o much_o loom_n and_o earth_n and_o great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o there_o be_v any_o cleave_v or_o chink_n remain_v only_o a_o whole_a leave_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n through_o which_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n may_v pass_v out_o when_o the_o fire_n burn_v the_o pitch_n run_v forth_o first_o the_o thin_a and_o then_o the_o thick_a this_o liquor_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pix_n in_o english_a pitch_n and_o the_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o that_o first_o run_v be_v name_v of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n 11._o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v boil_a in_o europe_n say_v he_o from_o the_o torch_n pine_v a_o liquid_a pitch_n use_v about_o ship_n and_o serve_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n the_o wood_n be_v cleave_v be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o set_v round_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o every_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v charcoles_n the_o first_o liquor_n run_v through_o the_o gutter_n like_o water_n this_o in_o syria_n be_v call_v cedrium_fw-la which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n as_o in_o egypt_n the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v preserve_v be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o it_o the_o liquor_n follow_v be_v now_o thick_a be_v make_v pitch_n but_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o cedria_n be_v gather_v of_o the_o great_a cedar_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o torch_n tree_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v pix_n liquida_fw-la
to_o their_o blame_n that_o call_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n even_o all_o of_o they_o by_o that_o name_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o make_v mention_n withal_o in_o one_o verse_n of_o cedrus_fw-la and_o thya_n the_o copy_n have_v false_o larix_n or_o larch_n tree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o tree_n the_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o odyssey_n where_o he_o mention_v that_o mercury_n by_o jupiters_n commandment_n go_v to_o calypsus_n den_n and_o that_o he_o do_v smell_v the_o burn_a tree_n thya_n and_o cedrus_fw-la a_o great_a way_n off_o theophrastus_n attribute_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o tree_n show_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o old_a temple_n become_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o timber_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o rafter_n be_v make_v be_v everlasting_a and_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v there_o by_o rot_v cobweb_n nor_o any_o other_o infirmity_n or_o corruption_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o cypress_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o cypress_n nut_n be_v stamp_v and_o drunken_a in_o wine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n they_o glue_v and_o heal_v up_o great_a ulcer_n in_o hard_a body_n they_o safe_o and_o without_o harm_n soak_v up_o and_o consume_v the_o hide_v and_o secret_a moisture_n lie_v deep_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o weak_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n the_o leaf_n and_o nut_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o rupture_n to_o take_v away_o the_o polypus_n be_v a_o excrescence_n grow_v in_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v use_v the_o same_o against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eat_a sore_n mix_v they_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n the_o leaf_n of_o cypress_n boil_a in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o mede_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v drive_v away_o gnat_n and_o that_o the_o clog_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o shave_n of_o the_o wood_n lay_v among_o garment_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n the_o rosin_n kill_v moth_n little_a worm_n and_o maggot_n 8._o chap._n 46._o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n arhor_fw-la vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n tree_n of_o life_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o timber_n very_o hard_o the_o branch_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o hang_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n surcharge_v with_o very_o oileous_a and_o ponderous_a leaf_n cast_v and_o spread_v themselves_o like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o savine_n tree_n but_o thick_a broad_a and_o more_o full_a of_o gummy_a or_o oileous_a substance_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hand_n do_v yield_v a_o aromatic_a spicy_a or_o gummy_a savour_n very_o pleasant_a and_o comfortable_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o in_o my_o garden_n fall_v away_o without_o any_o fruit_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v by_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o there_o follow_v a_o fruit_n in_o hot_a region_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o small_a compact_v of_o little_a and_o thin_a scale_n close_o pact_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o myself_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o earth_n will_v very_o easy_o take_v root_n even_o like_o the_o woodbinde_a or_o some_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o thereby_o have_v great_o multiply_v these_o tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o northern_a climate_n yet_o do_v it_o lose_v his_o gallant_a green_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n it_o flour_v in_o my_o garden_n about_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n as_o some_o think_v have_v call_v this_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a tree_n thuia_n or_o thya_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d lycia_n the_o new_a writer_n do_v term_v it_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la in_o english_a the_o tree_n of_o life_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v gen._n 3._o 22._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n among_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n this_o tree_n which_o theophrastus_n call_v thuia_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o best_a agree_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o a_o excellent_a cordial_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o the_o yew_n tree_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o description_n and_o place_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o one_o much_o more_o accurate_a send_v i_o by_o mr._n john_n goody_a taxus_n glandifera_fw-la bacciferáque_fw-la the_o yew_n bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n the_o yew_n tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n remain_v always_o green_a and_o have_v usual_o a_o huge_a trunk_n or_o body_n as_o big_a as_o the_o oak_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o scab_a or_o scaly_a bark_n often_o pill_v or_o fall_v off_o and_o a_o young_a smooth_a bark_n appear_v underneath_o the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o red_a near_o as_o hard_o as_o box_n universal_o cover_v next_o the_o bark_n with_o a_o thickewhite_a sap_n like_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n and_o have_v many_o big_a limb_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spread_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o narrow_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o little_a twig_n or_o branch_n close_o together_o seldom_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o often_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n little_a branch_n compose_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o short_a and_o broad_a close_o compact_v or_o join_v together_o among_o the_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n small_a slender_a bud_n somewhat_o long_o but_o never_o any_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a till_o they_o be_v of_o the_o fashion_n 〈◊〉_d little_a acorn_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o after_o they_o be_v of_o this_o form_n then_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o acorn_n a_o red_a matter_n make_v beautiful_a red_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o smooth_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o clammy_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n cover_v all_o the_o acorne_n only_o leave_v a_o little_a hole_n at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o top_n of_o the_o acorne_n be_v to_o be_v see_v these_o 〈◊〉_d or_o devour_v by_o bird_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o littlewhitish_a husk_n make_v of_o a_o few_o scale_n appear_v like_o a_o little_a flower_n which_o peradventure_o may_v deceive_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o it_o seem_v this_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o cold_a weather_n will_v always_o have_v acorn_n and_o berry_n on_o he_o for_o he_o have_v always_o little_a bud_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a heat_n they_o grow_v iuto_fw-la the_o form_n of_o acorn_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n seldom_o before_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o turn_v into_o ripe_a berry_n and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o christmas_n or_o a_o little_a after_o you_o may_v see_v on_o he_o both_o acorn_n and_o red_a berry_n taxus_n tantum_fw-la florin_n the_o yew_n which_o only_a flower_n the_o yew_n which_o only_o bear_v flower_n and_o no_o berry_n be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o trunk_n timber_n bark_n and_o leaf_n but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n or_o before_o this_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v very_o thick_o set_v or_o fraught_v on_o the_o low_a side_n or_o part_n of_o the_o twig_n or_o little_a branch_n with_o small_a round_a bud_n very_o near_o as_o big_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o radish_n seed_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n till_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o february_n when_o they_o open_v at_o the_o top_n send_v forth_o one_o small_a sharp_a pointall_a little_o long_o than_o the_o husk_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n or_o garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a dusty_a thing_n like_o flower_n of_o the_o colour_n
be_v also_o hot_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o dry_a the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o the_o arabian_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n do_v cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n as_o galen_n testify_v it_o also_o make_v thin_a clammy_a and_o gross_a humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o counterpoyson_v and_o other_o wholesome_a medicine_n be_v over_o large_o take_v it_o cause_v gripe_n and_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o head_n hot_a it_o neither_o bind_v nor_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v urine_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n couche_z windine_n gripe_n and_o poison_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n bursting_n and_o with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o mother_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o berry_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o against_o that_o with_o which_o child_n be_v now_o and_o then_o extreme_o trouble_v call_v the_o chin_n cough_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o rise_v up_o raw_a tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n that_o have_v many_o time_n blood_n mix_v with_o they_o diverse_a in_o bohemia_n do_v take_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o drink_n the_o water_n wherein_o those_o berry_n have_v be_v steep_v who_o live_v in_o wonderful_a good_a health_n this_o be_v also_o drink_v against_o poison_n and_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o the_o drink_n when_o the_o first_o water_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o vessel_n be_v again_o fill_v up_o with_o fresh_a the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o all_o infection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n which_o bring_v the_o plague_n or_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v on_o with_o wine_n and_o also_o drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a bark_n be_v apply_v with_o water_n take_v away_o scurf_n and_o filth_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o powder_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a as_o dioscorides_n vulgar_a copy_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o true_a copy_n utter_o deny_v it_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v it_o the_o fume_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o gum_n do_v stay_v phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o stop_v the_o rheum_n the_o gum_n do_v stay_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o also_o drink_v it_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhode_n it_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o dry_v hollow_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereon_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o heal_v chap_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n there_o be_v make_v of_o this_o and_o of_o oil_n of_o lineseed_n mix_v together_o a_o liquor_n call_v varnish_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v picture_n and_o paint_a table_n with_o and_o to_o make_v iron_n glister_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o from_o the_o rust_n chap._n 49._o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n or_o cedar_n juniper_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o prickly_a cedar_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o juniper_n and_o be_v call_v the_o small_a or_o little_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o great_a and_o tall_a cedar_n which_o bring_v cones_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o of_o lycia_n and_o another_o crimson_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o crimson_a or_o prickly_a cedar_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o juniper_n tree_n in_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v writhe_v knotty_a and_o part_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v red_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cypress_n the_o tree_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a hard_a than_o those_o of_o juniper_n sharp_a and_o more_o prick_v and_o stand_v thin_a upon_o the_o branch_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n berry_n and_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a or_o crimson_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n as_o even_o the_o countryman_n now_o and_o than_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o with_o bread_n 1_o oxycedrus_n phoenicia_n crimson_a prickly_a cedar_n 3_o oxycedrus_n lycia_n rough_a lycian_a cedar_n ‡_o 3_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n altera_fw-la the_o other_o lycian_a cedar_n ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o have_v cypresse-like_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o much_o large_a be_v as_o big_a as_o hasell_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n whence_o lobel_n call_v it_o cedrus_fw-la phoenicia_n altera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o prickely_a cedar_n with_o the_o crimson_a colour_n come_v up_o high_a and_o great_a in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o asia_n and_o in_o other_o country_n for_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o mount_n garganus_n in_o apulia_n be_v much_o high_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v elsewhere_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n and_o sweet_a as_o that_o most_o diligent_a writer_n bellonius_fw-la report_v carolus_n clusius_n show_v that_o the_o prickely_a cedar_n and_o the_o juniper_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o growth_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o have_v observe_v as_o that_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n the_o lycian_a cedar_n be_v find_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o massilia_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o be_v always_o green_a and_o in_o winter_n also_o full_a of_o fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o bring_v forth_o berry_n as_o when_o the_o old_a do_v fall_v new_a 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v up_o new_a bud_n and_o beginning_n of_o berry_n in_o autumn_n they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n as_o do_v the_o berry_n of_o juniper_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a minores_fw-la and_o humiles_fw-la cedri_fw-la little_a and_o low_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a cedar_n which_o bear_v cones_n the_o former_a be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oxycedrus_n and_o cedrus_fw-la punica_fw-la in_o english_a prickly_a cedar_n and_o crimson_a cedar_n pliny_n syrname_v it_o phoenicea_n of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o also_o enebro_n as_o clusius_n testify_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o juniper_n wherein_o likewise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v diverse_a of_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o have_v not_o by_o name_n distinguish_v the_o juniper_n from_o the_o cedar_n but_o have_v as_o 〈◊〉_d note_v call_v they_o cedros_fw-la cedar_n tree_n yet_o with_o a_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prickly_a cedar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o blunt_a leaf_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n also_o lycia_n cedrus_fw-la in_o province_n of_o france_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a name_n this_o sabina_n and_o use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o savine_n which_o they_o want_v as_o the_o apothecary_n of_o epidaurus_n and_o in_o diverse_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n as_o bellonius_fw-la testify_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thya_n but_o thya_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a not_o only_o in_o body_n leaf_n and_o bough_n but_o in_o fruit_n also_o to_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o cypress_n cones_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o cedar_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cedris_n notwithstanding_o cedrus_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o do_v also_o testify_v 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o credula_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a little_a shrub_n which_o never_o grow_v to_o a_o tree_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n be_v also_o call_v vernix_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o stead_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o little_a cedar_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v
write_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v call_v the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n also_o name_v this_o helice_n both_o of_o they_o do_v make_v this_o to_o be_v salicis_fw-la tertia_fw-la species_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o sallow_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o call_v in_o latin_a salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la salix_fw-la viminalis_fw-la gallica_n salix_fw-la and_o by_o columella_n sabina_n which_o he_o say_v that_o many_o do_v term_n amerina_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a osier_n small_a withy_n twig_n withy_n petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o vincus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o bark_v of_o willow_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o withy_n or_o willow_n do_v stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o bark_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o green_a bough_n with_o the_o leaf_n may_v very_o well_o be_v bring_v into_o chamber_n and_o set_v about_o the_o bed_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n for_o they_o do_v mighty_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n which_o thing_n be_v a_o wonderful_a refresh_n to_o the_o sick_a patient_n the_o bark_n have_v like_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o this_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n take_v away_o corn_n and_o other_o like_a rise_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o toe_n diverse_a say_v galen_n do_v slit_v the_o bark_n while_o the_o withy_n be_v in_o flower_a and_o gather_v a_o certain_a juice_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o take_v away_o thing_n that_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v a_o cleanse_v medicine_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n chap._n 56._o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n 1_o oleasativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n 2_o oleasyluestris_n the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v olive_n tree_n grow_v high_a and_o great_a with_o many_o branch_n full_a of_o long_a narrow_a leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n but_o narrow_a and_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o very_o small_a grow_v upon_o cluster_n or_o bunch_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o wherein_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n from_o which_o fruit_n be_v press_v that_o liquor_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n olive_n 2_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n olive_n tree_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v something_o small_a among_o which_o sometime_o do_v grow_v many_o prickely_a thorn_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v lesser_a than_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o in_o number_n which_o do_v seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o those_o berry_n continue_v ever_o green_a and_o be_v call_v oil_n omphacine_n or_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n grow_v in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n adjoin_v they_o be_v report_v to_o love_v the_o sea_n coast_n for_o most_o do_v think_v as_o columella_n write_v that_o above_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n they_o either_o die_v or_o else_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n but_o the_o best_a and_o they_o that_o do_v yield_v the_o most_o pleasant_a oil_n be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n call_v candy_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o the_o olive_n tree_n flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v in_o november_n or_o december_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a dry_a and_o begin_v to_o wrinkle_n they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v squeeze_v oil_n with_o water_n add_v in_o the_o press_n the_o olive_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o salt_n and_o pickle_n must_v be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o while_o they_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tame_a or_o garden_n olive_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oleasativa_fw-la and_o vrbana_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a olivo_fw-la domestico_fw-la in_o french_a olivier_n in_o spanish_a olivo_fw-la and_o olivera_n in_o english_a olive_n tree_n the_o berry_n be_v call_v oliva_fw-la in_o greek_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a azcytuna_n in_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a olive_n olive_n preserve_v in_o brine_n or_o pickle_n be_v call_v colymbades_fw-la thewilde_a olive_n tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oleasyluestris_n oleaster_n cotinus_n olea_n aethiopica_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a olivosaluatico_n in_o spanish_a azcbuche_n azambulheyro_n in_o french_a olivier_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a olive_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o olive_n which_o be_v so_o ripe_a as_o that_o either_o they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o or_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v which_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a yet_o be_v eat_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v dry_a and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n call_v colymbades_fw-la do_v dry_a up_o the_o overmuch_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n they_o remove_v the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o they_o much_o less_o good_a nourishment_n the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o tender_a bud_n of_o the_o olive_n three_fw-mi do_v cool_a dry_a and_o bind_v and_o especial_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n for_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o those_o of_o the_o tame_a therefore_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v mild_a they_o be_v better_o for_o eye_n medicine_n which_o have_v need_n of_o bind_v thing_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o the_o same_o do_v stay_v s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n epinyctide_n night_n weal_n carbuncle_n and_o eat_v ulcer_n be_v lay_v on_o with_o honey_n they_o take_v away_o eschare_n cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o hot_a swell_n and_o be_v good_a for_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n they_o heal_v &_o skin_n wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o be_v chew_v they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o juice_n and_o decoction_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n moreover_o the_o juice_n do_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o white_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o stamp_a leaf_n with_o wine_n add_v thereto_o which_o be_v better_o or_o with_o water_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a cake_n like_o perfume_n the_o sweat_n or_o oil_n which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n while_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a heal_v tetter_n scurf_n and_o scab_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o which_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v bind_v the_o old_a oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sweet_a and_o ripe_a olive_n be_v keep_v long_o do_v withal_o become_v hot_a and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o and_o that_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v old_a do_v as_o yet_o retain_v some_o part_n of_o his_o former_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o bind_v and_o partly_o digest_v for_o it_o have_v get_v this_o digest_v or_o consume_a faculty_n by_o age_n and_o the_o other_o property_n of_o bind_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n the_o oil_n of_o ripe_a olive_n mollifi_v and_o assuage_v pain_n dissolve_v tumour_n or_o swell_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o against_o cramp_n especial_o be_v mingle_v according_a to_o art_n with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a herb_n appropriate_v unto_o those_o disease_n and_o grief_n as_o hypericon_n camomile_n dill_n lily_n rose_n and_o many_o other_o which_o do_v sortifie_v and_o increase_v his_o virtue_n the_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la oleum_fw-la do_v stay_v repress_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o beginning_n of_o tumour_n and_o inflammation_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o exulceration_n chap._n 57_o of_o privet_fw-la or_o prim_n print_n ligustrum_fw-la privet_fw-la or_o prim_n print_n ¶_o the_o description_n privet_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n the_o branch_n and_o twig_n wherofbe_v straight_o and_o cover_v with_o soft_a glister_a leaf_n of_o a_o
of_o most_o of_o the_o east_n country_n especial_o about_o meluin_n in_o poland_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flower_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o high-dutch_a zeilant_a zeidelbast_n lenszkraut_n and_o kellerhals_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d apothecary_n of_o our_o country_n name_n it_o mezereon_o but_o we_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o chamelaea_n germanica_n in_o english_a dutch_a mezereon_o or_o it_o may_v be_v call_v germane_a olive_n spurge_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o diverse_a italian_n do_v name_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n pepper_n some_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge_n laurel_n be_v this_o plant_n but_o there_o be_v another_o laureola_fw-la of_o which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o treat_v but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o whether_o they_o know_v it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cneoron_n album_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o brevity_n we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a the_o white_a have_v a_o leaf_n long_o like_v in_o form_n to_o spurge_n olive_n the_o black_a be_v full_a of_o substance_n like_o myrtle_n the_o low_a one_o be_v more_o white_a the_o same_o be_v with_o smell_n and_o the_o black_a without_o smell_n the_o root_n of_o both_o which_o grow_v deep_a be_v great_a the_o branch_n be_v many_o thick_a woody_a immediate_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n tough_a wherefore_o they_o use_v these_o to_o bind_v with_o as_o with_o oziar_n they_o bud_n and_o flower_n when_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a be_v past_a and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o thus_o much_o theophrastus_n the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o olive_n tree_n in_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o bud_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v write_v come_v forth_o after_o autumn_n the_o branch_n be_v woody_a and_o pliable_a the_o root_n long_o grow_v deep_a all_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v great_a likeness_n and_o affinity_n with_o cneoron_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v likewise_o in_o all_o part_n extreme_a hot_a the_o fruit_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o rind_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a they_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o set_v the_o throat_n on_o fire_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mezereon_o do_v purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n with_o great_a violence_n also_o if_o a_o drunkard_n do_v eat_v one_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o this_o plant_n he_o can_v be_v allure_v to_o drink_v any_o drink_n at_o that_o time_n such_o will_v be_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o choke_n in_o the_o throat_n this_o plant_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n &_o in_o nature_n like_o to_o the_o sea_n tithymale_a leave_v if_o it_o be_v chew_v such_o a_o heat_n and_o burn_a in_o the_o throat_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v quench_v the_o shop_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o low-countries_n dowhen_o need_v require_v use_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o spurge_n olive_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o this_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v like_a in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o prepare_v after_o the_o like_a and_o self-same_a manner_n chap._n 64._o of_o spurge_n flax._n 1_o thymelaea_n spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n flax_n bring_v forth_o many_o slender_a branch_a sprig_n above_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a cover_v round_o with_o long_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v like_o those_o of_o flax_n narrow_a &_o lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o spurge_n olive_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a small_a stand_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o but_z red_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o almost_o to_o the_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o which_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n very_o hot_a and_o burn_a the_o mouth_n like_o mezereon_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o rough_a mountain_n and_o in_o untoiled_a place_n in_o hot_a region_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v perfect_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v apolinon_n diverse_a also_o chamelaea_n but_o not_o proper_o but_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v proper_o call_v cneoron_n &_o the_o fruit_n coccos_fw-la cnidios_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v cneora_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge_n flax_n unless_o nigrum_fw-la cneoron_n be_v thymelaea_n for_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o cneoron_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v the_o seed_n of_o thymelaea_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n granum_fw-la gnidium_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n spurge_n flax_n be_v natural_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n extreme_a hot_a bite_a and_o of_o a_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v purge_v by_o siege_n choler_n slegme_n and_o water_n if_o twenty_o grain_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o fine_a flower_n or_o barley_n meal_n or_o in_o raisin_n or_o cover_v with_o clarify_a honey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v swallow_v the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n serve_v to_o anoint_v those_o with_o which_o can_v hardly_o sweat_v the_o leaf_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o harvest_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o reserve_v they_o that_o will_v give_v they_o must_v beat_v they_o and_o take_v forth_o the_o string_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n put_v into_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n but_o they_o purge_v more_o gentle_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v with_o lentil_o and_o mix_v with_o potherb_n chap_v the_o same_o leave_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o make_v up_o into_o 〈◊〉_d or_o flat_a cake_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a grape_n be_v reserve_v for_o use_n the_o herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o destroy_v the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v apply_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 65._o of_o spurge_n laurel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n flower_a laureola_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la laurel_n with_o his_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n laurel_n be_v a_o shrub_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a of_o ten-times_o also_o of_o two_o and_o spread_v with_o many_o little_a bough_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o lithy_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a gross_a smooth_a blackish_a green_a shine_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o laurel_n but_o lesser_a thick_a and_o without_o smell_n very_o many_o at_o the_o top_n cluster_a together_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o hollow_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a hang_v beneath_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v black_a with_o a_o hard_a kernel_n within_o which_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v white_a the_o root_n woody_a tough_a long_a and_o diverse_o part_v grow_v deep_a the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o bark_n as_o well_o of_o the_o root_n as_o of_o the_o little_a bough_n do_v with_o their_o sharpness_n and_o burn_a quality_n bite_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v on_o mountain_n in_o untilled_a rough_a shadowy_a and_o woody_a place_n as_o by_o the_o lake_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o geneva_n and_o in_o many_o place_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o the_o maze_n ‡_o it_o grow_v abundant_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v very_o soon_o a_o little_a after_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a they_o be_v full_o blow_v in_o winter_n or_o in_o the_o first_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o plant_n be_v always_o green_a and_o endure_v the_o cold_a storm_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n in_o latin_a likewise_o daphnoide_v the_o late_a latinist_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_n it_o laureola_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v minor_a laurus_fw-la or_o little_a laurel_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o chamaedaphne_n and_o another_o peplion_n this_o shrub_n be_v common_o call_v in_o english_a spurge_n laurel_n of_o diverse_a laurel_n or_o lowry_n so_o ne_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n name_n the_o berry_n hereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la or_o mountain_n pepper_n as_o also_o the_o berry_n of_o dutch_a mezereon_o other_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a also_o zeilant_a it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o myrtle_n in_o leaf_n it_o be_v also_o a_o branch_a plant_n tough_a and_o pliable_a have_v a_o deep_a root_n without_o smell_n with_o a_o black_a fruit_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n bite_v and_o extreme_a hot_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a or_o green_a leaf_n of_o spurge_n laurel_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v by_o siege_n phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v chew_v it_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n it_o likewise_o cause_v neeze_v moreover_o fifteen_o grain_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o drink_v be_v a_o purgation_n chap._n 66._o of_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rise_v bay_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n of_o a_o gallant_a show_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n bearing_z leaf_n thick_a great_a long_a and_o rough_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o almond_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a red_a colour_n divide_v into_o five_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o little_a rose_n the_o cod_n or_o fruit_n be_v long_o like_a 〈◊〉_d or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la and_o full_a of_o such_o white_a down_o among_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v hide_v the_o root_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o woody_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rose_n bay_n be_v like_o the_o first_o &_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v white_a flower_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v very_o like_a 1_o nerium_n sive_fw-la oleander_n the_o rose_n bay_n 2_o nerium_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o rose_n bay_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o cod_n be_v ripe_a afterward_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o nerion_n and_o also_o rhododendron_n and_o rhododaphne_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rosea_fw-la arbour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la in_o shop_n oleander_n in_o italian_a oleandro_n in_o spanish_a adelfa_n eloendro_n and_o alendro_n in_o french_a rosagine_v in_o english_a rose_n tree_n rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi tree_n and_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v outward_o apply_v as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o digest_v faculty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v deadly_a and_o poisonsome_a not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o most_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n kill_v dog_n ass_n mule_n and_o very_o many_o of_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n but_o if_o man_n drink_v they_o in_o wine_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o rue_v be_v add_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o sheep_n and_o goat_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v steep_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v chap._n 67._o of_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n dwarf_n nerium_n or_o rose_n bay_n have_v leaf_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v always_o green_a rough_a and_o small_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n far_o lesser_a than_o oleander_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o shrubby_a stature_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o help_n his_o branch_n be_v cover_v and_o set_v full_a of_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o shine_a scarlet_a or_o crimson_a colour_n grow_v upon_o 1_o chamaerhododendros_n alpigena_n dwarf_n rose_n bay_n the_o hill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o trent_n to_o verona_n which_o in_o june_n and_o july_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o scarlet_a colour_a carpet_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a savour_n and_o delectable_a aspect_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v seed_n and_o fair_a berry_n like_o asparagus_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n and_o time_n be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a dwarf_n rose_n bay_n of_o the_o alps._n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n so_o that_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o your_o own_o discretion_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 68_o of_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n laurus_fw-la the_o bay_a tree_n 1_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bough_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v long_o broad_a hard_a of_o colour_n green_a sweet_o smell_v and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a the_o flower_n alongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v more_o long_a than_o round_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a rind_n or_o pill_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o part_n like_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n and_o almond_n and_o other_o such_o of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a with_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o more_o like_a to_o a_o shrub_n send_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o root_n many_o offspring_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o bough_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o tender_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o in_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a these_o two_o bay_a tree_n dioscorides_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v narrow_a leave_a and_o the_o other_o broad_a leave_a or_o rather_o hard_a leave_a which_o be_v more_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o hot_a region_n we_o plant_v and_o set_v it_o in_o garden_n defend_v it_o from_o cold_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n especial_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o one_o tree_n thereof_o grow_v in_o denmark_n swevia_n poland_n livonia_n or_o russia_n or_o in_o any_o of_o those_o cold_a country_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bay_a tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o black_a fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a laurus_fw-la in_o italian_a lauro_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a laurus_fw-la boome_n in_o french_a laurier_n in_o spanish_a laurel_n lorel_n and_o loureiro_n in_o english_a laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lauri_n baccae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a looerbeeren_n in_o low_a dutch_a bakeleer_n in_o spanish_a vayas_n in_o english_a bay_a berry_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o daphne_n lado_n his_o daughter_n with_o who_o apollo_n fall_v in_o love_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a and_o very_a dry_a and_o yet_o the_o berry_n more_o than_o the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n be_v not_o bite_v and_o hot_a but_o more_o bitter_a and_o it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a astrictive_n or_o bind_a quality_n bay_a berry_n with_o honey_n or_o cute_v be_v good_a in_o a_o lick_n medicine_n say_v dioscorides_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n 〈◊〉_d of_o breathe_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o flux_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chest_n 〈◊〉_d berry_n take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n they_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n the_o
chap._n 71._o of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o great_a myrtus_fw-la be_v a_o small_a tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n have_v many_o fair_a and_o pliant_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o brown_a bark_n and_o set_v full_a of_o leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a leaf_n but_o thin_a and_o small_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o peruincle_n which_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v forth_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o clove_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kind_n do_v among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o black_a 1_o myrtus_fw-la laurea_n maxima_fw-la the_o myrtle_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o myrtus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latifolia_fw-la great_a spanish_a myrtle_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o myrtus_fw-la call_v myrtus_fw-la baetica_n latifolia_fw-la according_a to_o clusius_n 〈◊〉_d laurea_n that_o have_v leaf_n also_o like_o bay_a leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n upon_o his_o pleasant_a green_a branch_n in_o a_o double_a row_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a in_o scent_n and_o smell_v sweet_a the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o kind_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o myrtus_fw-la call_v exotica_fw-la that_o be_v strange_a and_o not_o common_a it_o grow_v upright_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v but_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o great_a plenty_n of_o leaf_n which_o do_v fold_n in_o themselves_o hollow_a and_o almost_o double_a broad_a point_v and_o keep_v no_o order_n in_o their_o grow_n but_o one_o thrust_v within_o another_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cross_v one_o another_o confuse_o in_o all_o other_o point_n agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a in_o flower_n and_o branch_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a 〈◊〉_d and_o plain_a and_o not_o crumple_v or_o fold_v at_o all_o they_o be_v also_o much_o small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o fruit_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n whereas_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o other_o be_v black_a 5_o there_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o myrtle_n call_v myrtus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o noble_a myrtle_n as_o be_v the_o ‡_o 3_o myrtus_fw-la exotica_fw-la strange_a myrtle_n ‡_o 4_o myrtus_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la myrtle_n with_o white_a berry_n ‡_o 5_o myrtus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o little_a myrtle_n ‡_o 6_o myrtus_fw-la baetica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a spanish_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 6_o this_o grow_v not_o very_o high_a neither_o be_v it_o so_o shrubby_a as_o the_o former_a the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a bigness_n sharp_o point_v stand_v by_o couple_n in_o two_o 〈◊〉_d seldom_o in_o four_o as_o the_o former_a they_o be_v blackish_a also_o and_o well_o smell_v the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n first_o green_a then_o whitish_a last_o black_a of_o a_o winy_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n with_o some_o astriction_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o portugal_n where_o clusius_n find_v it_o flower_a in_o october_n he_o call_v it_o myrtus_fw-la baetica_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o myrtle_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o woody_a hill_n and_o fertile_a field_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n ‡_o the_o two_o last_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mistress_n tuggy_a in_o westminster_n and_o in_o some_o other_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n where_o they_o joy_v to_o grow_v of_o themselves_o they_o flower_n when_o the_o rose_n do_v the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n they_o never_o bear_v any_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a myrtus_fw-la in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n alas_o in_o italian_a myrto_n in_o spanish_a arrayhan_n in_o the_o portugal_n language_n murta_n and_o murtella_n other_o nation_n do_v almost_o keep_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v myrtle_n or_o myrtle_n tree_n among_o the_o myrtle_n that_o which_o have_v the_o fine_a little_a leaf_n be_v surname_v of_o pliny_n tarentina_fw-la &_o that_o which_o be_v so_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n be_v exotica_fw-la strange_a or_o foreign_a nigra_fw-la myrtus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o black_a berry_n candida_n which_o have_v the_o white_a berry_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o also_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a sativa_fw-la or_o the_o tame_a plant_v one_o be_v cherish_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n syluestris_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v of_o itself_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o lesser_a and_o of_o the_o other_o great_a pliny_n do_v also_o set_v down_o other_o kind_n as_o patritia_fw-la plebeia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d alis_fw-la but_o what_o manner_n of_o one_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o declare_v he_o also_o place_v among_o the_o myrtle_n oxymyrsine_n or_o kneeholm_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o myrtle_n but_o a_o thorny_a shrub_n pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 16._o chap._n say_v that_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n tree_n be_v call_v myrtidanum_n if_o the_o copy_n be_v true_a for_o dioscorides_n and_o likewise_o sotion_n in_o his_o geoponike_n report_v that_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o myrtle_n berry_n when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a but_o this_o be_v call_v vinum_fw-la myrteum_n or_o myrtite_n myrtle_n wine_n moreover_o there_o be_v also_o a_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o berry_n and_o leaf_n of_o myrtle_n stamp_v and_o steep_v in_o must_v or_o wine_n new_o press_v from_o the_o grape_n which_o be_v call_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n the_o myrtle_n tree_n be_v in_o time_n past_o consecrate_a to_o venus_n pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n 〈◊〉_d chapter_n say_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o old_a altar_n belong_v to_o venus_n which_o they_o now_o call_v murtia_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o myrtle_n consist_v of_o contrary_a substance_n a_o cold_a earthiness_n bear_v the_o pre-eminence_n it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a subtle_a heat_n therefore_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o dry_v notable_o the_o leaf_n fruit_n bud_n and_o juice_n do_v bind_v both_o outward_o apply_v and_o inward_o take_v they_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_v thereof_o they_o stop_v both_o the_o white_n and_o red_n in_o woman_n if_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o bath_n make_v therewith_o after_o which_o manner_n and_o by_o foment_v also_o they_o stay_v the_o superfluous_a course_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o laske_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a they_o quench_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n they_o be_v also_o with_o good_a success_n outward_o apply_v to_o all_o inflammation_n new_o begin_v and_o also_o to_o new_a pain_n upon_o some_o fall_n stroke_n or_o strain_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o a_o moist_a and_o watery_a stomach_n the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n dry_v provoke_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o green_a leaf_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o ceartaine_a superfluous_a and_o hurtful_a moisture_n it_o be_v good_a with_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v with_o wine_n to_o bathe_v limb_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_a and_o bursting_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o ulcer_n also_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o help_v spread_a 〈◊〉_d scour_v away_o the_o dandrafe_a and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o shed_v withstand_v drunkenness_n if_o it_o be_v take_v fast_v and_o prevail_v against_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n there_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o green_a berry_n thereof_o a_o juice_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o reserve_v for_o the_o foresay_a use_n there_o be_v likewise_o press_v out_o of_o the_o leave_v a_o juice_n by_o add_v unto_o they_o either_o old_a wine_n or_o rain_n water_n which_o must_v be_v use_v when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v for_o be_v once_o dry_a it_o putrefy_v and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v lose_v his_o virtue_n chap._n 72._o of_o sweet_a willow_n or_o gaul_n myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la sive_fw-la elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la gaul_n sweet_a willow_n or_o dutch_a myrtle_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n gaul_n
faculty_n that_o the_o sesely_a of_o marsilles_n have_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v it_o chap._n 77._o of_o the_o elder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o elder_n some_o of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o of_o the_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n some_o with_o very_o jagged_a leaf_n and_o other_o with_o double_a flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a elder_n grow_v up_o now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a tree_n cast_v his_o bough_n all_o about_o and_o oftentimes_o remain_v a_o shrub_n the_o body_n be_v almost_o all_o woody_a have_v very_o little_a pith_n within_o but_o the_o bough_n and_o especial_o the_o young_a one_o which_o be_v joint_v be_v full_a of_o pith_n within_o and_o have_v but_o little_a wood_n without_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n be_v rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a wan_a colour_n like_o ash_n that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v not_o very_o smooth_a but_o in_o colour_n almost_o like_a and_o that_o be_v the_o outward_a bark_n for_o there_o be_v another_o under_o it_o near_o to_o the_o wood_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a somewhat_o yellow_a and_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o cleave_v the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o particular_a one_o fasten_v to_o one_o rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n but_o every_o particular_a one_o be_v lesser_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o rank_n and_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o spokie_a rundle_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o scatter_a of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o sweet_a smell_n after_o they_o grow_v up_o little_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o black_a whereout_o be_v press_v a_o purple_a juice_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o allom_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v serve_v very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d the_o painter_n use_n as_o also_o to_o colour_v vinegar_n the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a and_o somewhat_o long_o there_o grow_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o those_o old_a tree_n or_o shrub_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d call_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la or_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v soft_a blackish_a cover_v with_o a_o skin_n somewhat_o like_v now_o and_o then_o to_o a_o man_n ear_n which_o be_v pluck_v off_o and_o dry_v shrink_v together_o and_o become_v hard_a this_o elder_n grow_v every_o where_o and_o be_v the_o common_a elder_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o strange_a for_o the_o berry_n of_o it_o be_v not_o black_a but_o white_a this_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o former_a 1_o sambucus_n the_o common_a elder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o sambucus_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la elder_n with_o white_a berry_n 3_o the_o jagged_a elder_a tree_n grow_v like_o the_o common_a elder_n in_o body_n branches_z shoot_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n fruit_n and_o stink_a smell_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o do_v so_o much_o disguise_v the_o tree_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o no_o man_n will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o elder_a until_o he_o have_v smell_v thereunto_o which_o will_v quick_o show_v from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v for_o these_o strange_a elder_a leaf_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a rend_v or_o cut_v even_o unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n proceed_v a_o certain_a fleshy_a excrescence_n like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o from_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v very_o old_a 4_o this_o kind_n of_o elder_n have_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v white_a but_o the_o berry_n red_a and_o both_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o spokie_a rundle_n but_o in_o cluster_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o leaf_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o resemble_v the_o common_a elder_n save_v that_o now_o and_o then_o it_o grow_v high_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a elder_n grow_v every_o where_o it_o be_v plant_v about_o 〈◊〉_d burrow_n for_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o with_o the_o white_a berry_n be_v rare_a the_o other_o kind_n grow_v in_o like_a place_n but_o that_o with_o the_o cluster_v fruit_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n that_o with_o the_o jagged_a leaf_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o elder_n do_v flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o of_o the_o apothecary_n sambucus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d salicetus_fw-la beza_n in_o high_a dutch_a holunder_n holder_n in_o low_a dutch_a ulier_n in_o italian_a sambuco_n in_o french_a hus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a sauco_n sauch_n sambugueyro_n in_o english_a elder_n and_o elder_a tree_n that_o with_o the_o white_a berry_n diverse_a will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v sambucus_n sylucstris_n or_o wild_a elder_n but_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o montana_n or_o mountain_n elder_a 3_o 〈◊〉_d laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o jagged_a elder_a tree_n 4_o sambucus_n racemosa_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d heart_n elder_n or_o cluster_n elder_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n attribute_v the_o like_a faculty_n to_o elder_a that_o he_o do_v to_o danewoort_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a quality_n glue_v and_o moderate_o digest_v and_o it_o have_v not_o only_o these_o faculty_n but_o other_o also_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n first_o bud_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fruit_n of_o elder_a do_v not_o only_o dry_a but_o also_o heat_n and_o have_v withal_o a_o purge_a quality_n but_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o hurt_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o common_a elder_n take_v in_o some_o broth_n or_o pottage_n open_v the_o belly_n purge_v both_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o choleric_a humour_n the_o middle_a bark_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o strong_a and_o purge_v the_o say_a humour_n more_o violent_o the_o seed_n contain_v within_o the_o berry_n dry_v be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o fat_a and_o will_v fain_o be_v lean_a if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o morning_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o wine_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_a 〈◊〉_d in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o boil_v enough_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n add_v thereto_o or_o a_o little_a lineseed_n oil_n then_o take_v forth_o and_o lay_v upon_o a_o red_a cloth_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_v as_o hot_a as_o can_v be_v suffer_v and_o so_o let_v to_o remain_v upon_o the_o part_n affect_v until_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a have_v the_o like_a in_o a_o readiness_n apply_v one_o after_o another_o upon_o the_o disease_a part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o and_o in_o the_o end_n some_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o the_o patient_a put_v warm_v a_o bed_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o fail_v at_o the_o first_o dress_v to_o cure_v the_o say_a disease_n but_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v dress_v twice_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v good_a if_o the_o first_o fail_v the_o green_a leaf_n poun_v with_o deer_n suet_n or_o bull_n tallow_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o hot_a swell_n and_o tumour_n and_o do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o inner_a and_o green_a bark_n do_v more_o forcible_o purge_v it_o draw_v forth_o choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n be_v stamp_v and_o the_o liquor_n press_v out_o and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o whey_n of_o like_a operation_n be_v also_o the_o fresh_a flower_n mix_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o fry_v with_o egg_n they_o likewise_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n be_v dry_v they_o lose_v as_o well_o their_o purge_a quality_n as_o their_o moisture_n and_o retain_v the_o digest_v and_o attenuate_a quality_n the_o vinegar_n in_o which_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v steep_v be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v use_v with_o meat_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o raw_a humour_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o gentle_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o also_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o a_o dram_n weight_n be_v new_o gather_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o be_v take_v and_o that_o effectual_o in_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o the_o dry_a lees_n of_o
summer_n it_o shed_v his_o old_a leaf_n when_o new_a be_v come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v never_o void_a of_o leaf_n it_o flour_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n cassia_n fistula_n pudding_n pipe_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n or_o so_o little_a account_v of_o as_o that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o at_o all_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o esteem_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n they_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pipe_n and_o after_o they_o the_o late_a grecians_z as_o actuarius_n &_o other_o of_o his_o time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a casia_n nigra_fw-la the_o fruit_n thereof_o say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o fist_n book_n be_v like_o a_o long_a pipe_n have_v within_o it_o a_o thick_a humour_n or_o moisture_n which_o be_v not_o congeal_v all_o alike_o through_o the_o pipe_n but_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v with_o many_o partition_n be_v thin_a woody_a skin_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o a_o double_a ss_z cassia_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n cassia_n fistula_n and_o may_v also_o be_v english_v pudding_n pipe_n because_o the_o cod_n or_o pipe_n be_v like_o a_o pudding_n but_o the_o old_a cassia_n fistula_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v that_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a bark_n that_o be_v roll_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o long_a and_o roundpipe_n now_o name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n cassia_n lignea_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cinnamon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o pulp_n of_o this_o pipe_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o request_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o little_o more_o than_o temperate_o hot_a the_o virtue_n the_o pulp_n of_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d extract_v with_o violet_n water_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a medicine_n and_o may_v be_v give_v without_o danger_n to_o all_o weak_a people_n of_o what_o age_n and_o sex_n soever_o they_o be_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v minister_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o it_o gentle_o purge_v cholcricke_n humour_n and_o slimy_a phlegm_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n cassia_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o hot_a ague_n pleurisy_n jaundice_n or_o any_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v take_v as_o afore_o be_v show_v cassia_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n and_o drink_v it_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n make_v it_o more_o clean_a than_o before_o break_v therewith_o the_o actimonie_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o choler_n together_o it_o dissolve_v all_o phlegmons_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o breast_n lung_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v trachea_n arteria_fw-la ease_v those_o part_n exceed_v well_o cassia_n abate_v the_o vehemency_n of_o thirst_n in_o ague_n or_o any_o hot_a disease_n whatsoever_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o intybum_fw-la cichoreum_n or_o solanum_fw-la depure_v according_a to_o art_n it_o abate_v also_o the_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o reins_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o diuretic_n simple_n or_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o licorice_n only_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o stone_n to_o grow_v in_o such_o person_n as_o do_v receive_v and_o use_v this_o medicine_n the_o best_a cassia_n for_o your_o use_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o full_a most_o heavy_a &_o fair_a cod_n or_o cane_n and_o those_o which_o do_v shine_v without_o and_o be_v full_a of_o soft_a pulp_n within_o that_o pulp_n which_o be_v new_o take_v forth_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o box_n by_o what_o art_n soever_o cassia_n be_v outward_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o hot_a swell_n it_o bring_v they_o to_o suppuration_n many_o singular_a compound_a medicine_n be_v make_v with_o this_o cassia_n which_o here_o to_o recite_v belong_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n or_o history_n chap._n 84._o of_o the_o lentisk_n or_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v common_o like_o a_o shrub_n without_o any_o great_a body_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o spring_n and_o shoot_v like_o the_o hasell_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a tree_n the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n pliable_a likewise_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v there_o stand_v upon_o one_o rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 8_o leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n much_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o licorice_n but_o hard_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o oftentimes_o somewhat_o red_a in_o the_o brim_n as_o also_o have_v diverse_a vein_n run_v along_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o something_o strong_a of_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mossy_a and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o long_a 〈◊〉_d after_o they_o come_v up_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o vetch_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o last_o of_o all_o black_a fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o hard_a black_a stone_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o be_v white_a of_o which_o also_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v it_o bring_v forth_o likewise_o cod_n beside_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d a_o excrescence_n than_o a_o cod_n writhe_v like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o first_o a_o liquor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o this_o wax_v stale_a little_a live_a thing_n like_v unto_o gnat_n as_o in_o the_o turpentine_n horn_n and_o in_o the_o fold_a leaf_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n there_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi a_o rosin_n but_o dry_a call_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v in_o many_o region_n as_o in_o syria_n candy_n italy_n languedocke_n and_o in_o most_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o chios_n a_o island_n in_o greece_n in_o which_o it_o be_v diligent_o and_o special_o look_v unto_o and_o that_o for_o the_o mastic_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v from_o the_o husband_v mastic_n tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o year_n most_o careful_o and_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o pride_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o berry_n in_o autumn_n the_o mastic_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscus_fw-la in_o italian_a lentisque_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o lentisk_a tree_n the_o rosin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscina_fw-la resina_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o french_a also_o mastic_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n clusius_n write_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mata_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o temperate_a heat_n and_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi stop_v the_o lask_z the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o fundament_n the_o gum_n mastic_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o be_v drink_v mastic_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v increase_v 〈◊〉_d comfort_v the_o brain_n stay_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o rheum_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o same_o infuse_v in_o rose_n water_n be_v excellent_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n withal_o to_o fasten_v loosete_n eth_z and_o to_o comfort_v the_o jaw_n the_o same_o spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n or_o velvet_n and_o
common_a to_o many_o tree_n but_o we_o will_v brief_o first_o entreat_v of_o mali_n proper_o call_v apple_n tree_n who_o stock_n or_o kindred_n be_v so_o infinite_a that_o we_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o use_v the_o same_o order_n or_o method_n with_o apple_n that_o we_o have_v do_v with_o pear_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a and_o one_o general_a description_n for_o the_o whole_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o apple_n tree_n have_v a_o body_n or_o trunk_n common_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n not_o very_o high_a have_v long_a arm_n or_o branch_n and_o the_o same_o disorder_a the_o bark_n somewhat_o plain_a and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o and_o fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a tend_v unto_o a_o blush_n colour_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n do_v differ_v in_o greatness_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v some_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n other_o yellow_a or_o green_a vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n some_o very_a great_a some_o little_a and_o many_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n some_o be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n or_o something_o sour_a most_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v i_o think_v it_o impossible_a notwithstanding_o i_o hear_v of_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n of_o apple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v do_v nothing_o touch_v their_o several_a kind_n to_o distinguish_v they_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d our_o history_n ‡_o our_o author_n give_v four_o figure_n more_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o these_o title_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d reginale_fw-la the_o queening_a or_o queen_n of_o apple_n 5_o platomela_n sive_fw-la pyra_n aestiva_fw-la the_o summer_n pearemaine_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la pyra_n hyemalia_fw-la the_o winter_n pearemaine_n 1_o malus_n carbonaria_n the_o pome_a water_n tree_n 2_o malus_n carbonaria_fw-la longo_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o baker_n ditch_n apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o graffed_a apple_n tree_n be_v plant_v and_o set_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n kent_n do_v abound_v with_o apple_n of_o most_o sort_n but_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o pasture_n and_o hedge-row_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n dwell_v two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n call_v master_n roger_n bodnome_n so_o many_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o servant_n drink_v sor_n the_o most_o part_n no_o other_o drink_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o apple_n the_o quantity_n be_v such_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o the_o parson_n have_v for_o tithe_v many_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n the_o hog_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o apple_n they_o do_v eat_v who_o will_v not_o taste_v of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o best_a a_o example_n doubtless_o to_o be_v follow_v of_o gentleman_n that_o have_v land_n 〈◊〉_d living_n but_o envy_n say_v the_o poor_a will_v break_v down_o our_o hedge_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o sorward_a in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n graft_n set_v plant_v and_o nourish_v up_o tree_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n the_o labour_n be_v small_a the_o cost_n be_v nothing_o the_o commodity_n be_v great_a vour_z self_n shall_v have_v plenty_n the_o poor_a shall_v have_v somewhat_o in_o time_n of_o want_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o god_n shall_v reward_v your_o good_a mind_n and_o diligence_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bloom_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n the_o forward_a apple_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n other_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apple_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a opffelbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a appelboom_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a appletree_n the_o grecian_n name_v the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n malum_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a opfell_n in_o low_a dutch_a appel_n in_o french_a and_o spanish_a mansanas_n in_o english_a apple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o apple_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v join_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a excremental_a or_o superfluous_a moisture_n but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o like_a coldness_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o like_o quantity_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n they_o be_v soon_o rot_v that_o have_v great_a store_n of_o moisture_n and_o they_o may_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o store_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o excremental_a moisture_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o rot_v sweet_a apple_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a or_o otherwise_o keep_v retain_v or_o keep_v the_o soundness_n of_o their_o pulp_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o not_o so_o moist_a a_o nourishment_n as_o do_v the_o other_o apple_n and_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n sour_a apple_n be_v cold_a and_o also_o moist_a the_o substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o these_o when_o they_o be_v boil_v do_v run_v abroad_o and_o retain_v not_o his_o soundness_n they_o yield_v a_o lesser_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o raw_a and_o cold_a they_o do_v easy_o and_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n especial_o be_v take_v before_o meat_n harsh_a or_o austere_a apple_n be_v unripe_a be_v cold_a they_o engender_v gross_a blood_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n and_o often_o bring_v the_o colic_n those_o apple_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n contain_v in_o they_o oftentimes_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o taste_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o retain_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n roast_v apple_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o raw_a the_o harm_n whereof_o be_v both_o mend_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o may_v also_o be_v correct_v by_o add_v unto_o they_o seed_n or_o spice_n apple_n be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n those_o that_o be_v austere_a or_o somewhat_o harsh_a do_v strengthen_v a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n proceed_v of_o heat_n apple_n be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n but_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o beginning_n if_o the_o same_o be_v outward_o apply_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a taste_n be_v mix_v in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a medicine_n and_o also_o for_o the_o temper_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o likewise_o to_o mend_v the_o quality_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v dry_a as_o be_v serapium_n expomis_fw-la regis_fw-la saporis_fw-la confectio_fw-la alkermes_n and_o such_o like_a composition_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v a_o ointment_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o apple_n and_o swine_n grease_n and_o rose_n water_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v the_o face_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n pomatum_n of_o the_o apple_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o pulp_n of_o the_o roast_a apple_n in_o number_n four_o or_o five_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apple_n especial_o of_o the_o pome-water_n mix_v in_o a_o wine_n quart_n of_o fair_a water_n labour_v together_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o apple_n and_o ale_n which_o we_o call_v lamb_n wool_n and_o the_o whole_a quart_n drink_v last_o at_o night_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n do_v in_o one_o night_n cure_v those_o that_o piss_n by_o drop_n with_o great_a anguish_n and_o dolour_n the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n but_o in_o twice_o take_v it_o it_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o oftentimes_o there_o happen_v with_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o rain_n which_o it_o likewise_o heal_v in_o those_o person_n but_o not_o general_o in_o all_o which_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o gain_v thereby_o both_o crown_n and_o credit_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v also_o count_v good_a for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o beginning_n apple_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o camphor_n and_o buttermilk_n take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o scar_n get_v by_o the_o small_a pock_n be_v wash_v therewith_o when_o they_o grow_v unto_o their_o state_n and_o ripeness_n provide_v that_o you_o
fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la and_o citromalum_fw-la aemilyanus_n in_o athenaeus_n show_v that_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o citron_n who_o say_v that_o this_o apple_n be_v name_v among_o they_o malum_fw-la hespericum_fw-la galen_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v call_v any_o long_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la but_o citrium_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o call_v it_o medicum_fw-la do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v understand_v what_o they_o say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v these_o apple_n citron_n in_o high-dutch_a citrin_n opffall_v citrinaten_v in_o low-dutch_a citroenen_n in_o italian_a citroni_n and_o cedri_fw-la in_o spanish_a cidra_n in_o french_a citron_n in_o english_a citron_n apple_n and_o citron_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o citron_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a limonium_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n limones_n in_o french_a lemon_n in_o low-dutch_a limonen_fw-mi in_o english_a limon_n and_o lemon_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a malnm_fw-la anarantium_fw-la or_o anerantium_n and_o of_o some_o aurantium_n of_o other_o aurengium_n of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v arantia_n of_o arantium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o achaia_n or_o arania_n of_o a_o country_n bear_v that_o name_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v term_v in_o italian_a arancio_n in_o high-dutch_a pomeranken_n in_o low-dutch_a araengie_n appelen_n in_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'orenge_n in_o spanish_a naransas_n in_o english_a orange_n the_o four_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a pomum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la or_o the_o citron_n of_o assyria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v adam_n apple_n after_o the_o italian_a name_n and_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o italian_n lomie_n of_o who_o it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n or_o adam_n apple_n and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a rude_a people_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o apple_n which_o adam_n do_v eat_v of_o in_o paradise_n when_o he_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n whereupon_o also_o the_o print_n of_o the_o bite_a appear_v therein_o as_o they_o say_v but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o apple_n but_o that_o which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v musa_fw-la or_o mosa_n whereof_o avicen_n cap._n 395._o make_v mention_n for_o diverse_a of_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o for_o that_o through_o which_o by_o eat_v adam_n offend_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n show_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o fruit_n consist_v of_o unlike_a part_n and_o much_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o rind_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a pulp_n be_v cold_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o gross_a juice_n especial_o the_o citron_n the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pap_n be_v sour_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n cold_a and_o dry_a with_o thinness_n of_o part_n the_o seed_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n for_o it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o comfort_v the_o cold_a stomach_n exceed_o the_o white_a sound_z and_o hard_a pulp_n be_v now_o and_o then_o eat_v but_o very_o hardly_o concoct_v and_o engender_v a_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a juice_n but_o be_v condite_fw-la with_o sugar_n it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v digest_v more_o nourish_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o obstruction_n and_o bind_v or_o stop_v galen_n report_v that_o the_o inner_a juice_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o it_o be_v now_o use_v for_o sauce_n and_o be_v often_o use_v it_o repress_v choler_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v appetite_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a also_o to_o be_v give_v in_o vehement_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o against_o all_o pestilent_a and_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a disease_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n cool_v the_o inward_a part_n cut_v divide_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n of_o this_o foresay_a sharp_a juice_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n ptepare_v which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n syrupus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d citri_fw-la very_o good_a against_o the_o foresay_a infirmity_n such_o a_o syrup_n be_v also_o prepare_v of_o the_o sharp_a juice_n of_o lemon_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o operation_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o a_o dozen_o of_o orange_n cut_v in_o slice_n and_o put_v into_o a_o gallon_n of_o water_n add_v thereto_o a_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o half_a cure_v the_o itch_n and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o body_n man_n in_o old_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v not_o eat_v citron_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v they_o use_v they_o against_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v especial_o commend_v even_o by_o virgil_n verse_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v athenaeus_n lib._n 3._o have_v extant_a a_o story_n of_o some_o that_o for_o certain_a notorious_a offence_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v destroy_v of_o serpent_n who_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o health_n and_o safety_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o citron_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a lemon_n rind_n and_o all_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o glass_n still_o takes_z away_z tetter_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o same_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o expel_v it_o the_o rind_n of_o orange_n be_v much_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o bitter_a the_o inner_a substance_n or_o sour_a pap_n which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n or_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pap_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n but_o the_o sweet_a pap_n do_v not_o much_o cool_a or_o dry_a but_o do_v temperate_o heat_n and_o moisten_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o also_o nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o sour_a pap_n but_o the_o same_o nourishment_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n have_v the_o smack_n of_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a sort_n more_o cold_a than_o sweet_a and_o lesser_a cold_a than_o sour_a the_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o orange_n be_v use_v of_o the_o perfumer_n in_o their_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n mix_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v be_v much_o better_a and_o drink_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_n present_o the_o medicine_n seldom_o fail_v at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o perfect_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o but_o never_o at_o the_o three_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cover_v warm_a in_o a_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o sweat_v there_o be_v also_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o a_o water_n of_o a_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v inward_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a move_v sweat_n and_o heal_v the_o ague_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o do_v also_o mighty_o resist_v poison_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpious_a if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v those_o which_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o sour_a juice_n especial_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a chap._n 104._o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o dry_a without_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n therein_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o dog_n berry_n leave_v crumple_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a bunch_n before_o any_o leaf_n do_v appear_v of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o of_o no_o
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
swell_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o prevail_v also_o against_o all_o cold_a poison_n as_o hemlock_n and_o such_o like_a of_o this_o gum_n there_o be_v make_v sundry_a excellent_a perfume_n pomander_n sweet_a water_n sweet_a bag_n and_o sweet_a wash_a ball_n and_o diverse_a other_o sweet_a chain_n &_o bracelet_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n chap._n 144._o of_o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n or_o indian_a mourner_n ¶_o the_o description_n arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sad_a or_o sorrowful_a tree_n wax_v as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n who_o stalk_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n which_o flourish_n and_o show_v themselves_o only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n look_v wither_v and_o with_o a_o mourn_a cheer_n the_o leave_v also_o at_o that_o time_n shrink_v in_o themselves_o together_o much_o like_o a_o tender_a plant_n that_o be_v frost_n bite_v very_o sad_o lump_v lower_a and_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n as_o though_o it_o loathe_v the_o light_n and_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sun_n i_o shall_v but_o in_o vain_a lose_v labour_n in_o repeat_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n of_o the_o poetical_a indian_n who_o will_v make_v fool_n believe_v that_o this_o tree_n be_v once_o a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n or_o king_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o with_o other_o toy_n which_o i_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sorrowful_a tree_n omit_v ‡_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o jasmine_n but_o more_o double_a and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n there_o succeed_v they_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v some_o six_o seed_n a_o piece_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o stramonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o in_o goa_n and_o malayo_n in_o goa_n it_o be_v call_v parizataco_n in_o malayo_n singadi_n in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n and_o of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n in_o english_a the_o sad_a or_o sorrowful_a tree_n or_o the_o indian_a mourner_n the_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o ceartaine_a knowledge_n of_o the_o temperature_n hereof_o nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v colour_n their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o meat_n with_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o saffron_n or_o whatsoever_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v steep_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o eye_n bathe_v and_o wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o itch_a and_o pain_n thereof_o and_o stay_v the_o humour_n that_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o same_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o splinter_n of_o the_o wood_n certain_a toothpick_n and_o many_o pretty_a toy_n for_o pleasure_n chap._n 145._o of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o do_v flow_v balsam_n very_o different_a one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o in_o form_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n liquor_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v will_v require_v more_o time_n and_o travel_n than_o either_o our_o small_a time_n will_v afford_v or_o riches_n for_o our_o maintenance_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n which_o otherwise_o by_o report_n to_o set_v down_o certain_a matter_n by_o incertainty_n will_v discredit_v the_o author_n and_o no_o profit_n shall_v arise_v thereby_o to_o the_o reader_n notwithstanding_o we_o will_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o some_o traveller_n which_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n grow_v in_o the_o indies_n who_o fruit_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n among_o the_o rest_n this_o who_o figure_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v and_o handle_v and_o therefore_o the_o better_a able_a to_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n very_o crooked_a and_o hollow_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n two_o inch_n long_o half_o a_o inch_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thick_a smooth_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o thickness_n apt_a to_o 〈◊〉_d say_v shell_n or_o rind_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o almond_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n fat_a and_o oily_a of_o a_o good_a smell_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o wood_n we_o have_v dry_a bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n a_o small_a description_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o dry_a stick_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v other_o fruit_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v as_o desire_v whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wal-nut_n somewhat_o broad_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o rough_a or_o rugged_a shell_n uneven_a black_a of_o colour_n and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a kernel_n with_o much_o juice_n in_o it_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o oil_n of_o mace_n the_o whole_a fruit_n be_v exceed_a light_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n which_o notwithstanding_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n like_v as_o do_v a_o stone_n 1_o balsamifructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n ‡_o 3_o balsamum_n alpini_n cum_fw-la carpobalsamo_n the_o balsam_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n this_o tree_n say_v garcias_n that_o bear_v the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n garnish_v with_o very_a many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n but_o of_o colour_n white_a always_o grow_v green_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o in_o shop_n be_v call_v carpobalsamum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o the_o liquor_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o wound_a tree_n be_v much_o sweet_a which_o liquor_n of_o some_o be_v call_v opobalsamum_n ‡_o prosper_n alpinus_n have_v write_v a_o large_a dialogue_n of_o the_o balsam_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o figure_v and_o deliver_v the_o history_n thereof_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plant._n aegypti_n cap._n 14._o whether_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o a_o slip_n from_o his_o tree_n and_o the_o carpobalsamum_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o by_o our_o author_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o lentiscus_fw-la always_o green_a and_o wing_a grow_v three_o five_o or_o seven_o fasten_v to_o one_o footstalke_n the_o wood_n be_v gummy_a red_a and_o well_o smell_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o acatia_fw-la grow_v usual_o three_o nigh_o together_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n contain_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_a seed_n fill_v with_o a_o yellowish_a moisture_n like_o honey_n their_o taste_n be_v bitterish_a &_o somewhat_o bite_v the_o tongue_n ‡_o of_o these_o balsam_n tree_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kernel_n without_o a_o shell_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n streak_v with_o many_o vein_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o meat_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a like_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o without_o smell_n but_o of_o a_o grateful_a taste_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n more_o which_o may_v be_v omit_v because_o of_o tediousness_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o with_o two_o special_a tree_n worthy_a the_o note_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n in_o america_n a_o great_a tree_n of_o monstrous_a hugeness_n beset_v with_o leaf_n and_o bough_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o trunk_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o twofold_a bark_n the_o one_o thick_a like_a unto_o cork_n &_o another_o thin_a next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o between_o
temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o cinnamon_n have_v power_n to_o warm_v and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o dry_a and_o astringent_a it_o provoke_v urine_n clear_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v sweet_a breath_n the_o decoction_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n '_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o reins_n the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o for_o diverse_a infirmity_n it_o comfort_v the_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o fretting_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o amend_v the_o cuill_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n make_v sweet_a breath_n &_o give_v a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n unto_o diverse_a sort_n of_o meat_n and_o make_v the_o same_o not_o only_o more_o pleasant_a but_o also_o more_o wholesome_a for_o any_o body_n of_o what_o constitution_n soever_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a quality_n the_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n break_v windiness_n cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o honey_n take_v away_o spot_n from_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o garcias_n the_o lusitanian_a physician_n write_v excel_v far_o in_o sweetness_n all_o other_o water_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o such_o thingsa_n the_o bark_n itself_o be_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v draw_v by_o expression_n as_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o olive_n 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o fat_a like_o butter_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v make_v warm_a and_o then_o it_o smell_v as_o the_o cinnamon_n do_v and_o be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinew_n all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o also_o the_o pain_n and_o distemperature_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o breast_n to_o write_v as_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o subject_n require_v will_v ask_v more_o time_n than_o we_o have_v to_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o plant_n therefore_o these_o few_o shall_v suffice_v know_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o many_o and_o know_v to_o most_o ‡_o cassia_n use_v in_o a_o large_a quantity_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o cinnamon_n do_v ‡_o chap._n 142._o of_o gum_n lack_n and_o his_o rot_a tree_n lacca_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la bacillis_fw-la gum_n lack_v with_o his_o staff_n or_o stick_v ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o that_o excremental_a substance_n call_v lacca_n bothin_v the_o shop_n of_o europe_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n loc_n 〈◊〉_d as_o who_o shall_v say_v lacca_n of_o sumutra_n some_o which_o have_v so_o term_v it_o have_v think_v that_o the_o first_o plenty_n thereof_o come_v from_o sumutra_n but_o herein_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o abundant_a store_n thereof_o come_v from_o pegu_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v call_v it_o lac_n &_o other_o of_o the_o same_o province_n trec_n the_o history_n of_o which_o tree_n according_a to_o that_o famous_a herbarist_n clusius_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n and_o malabar_n a_o great_a tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o they_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n have_v many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n when_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a it_o rot_v in_o sundry_a place_n wherein_o do_v breed_v certain_a great_a ant_n or_o pismire_n which_o continual_o work_v and_o labour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o penury_n of_o winter_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o those_o ant_n or_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o harbour_v or_o both_o that_o they_o provide_v for_o their_o winter_n sood_a a_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o fair_a as_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o like_a be_v not_o see_v which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o physical_a use_v but_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o costly_a colour_n for_o painter_n call_v by_o we_o indian_n lack._n the_o pismire_n as_o i_o say_v work_v out_o this_o colour_n by_o suck_v the_o substance_n or_o matter_n of_o lacca_n from_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n do_v make_v honey_n and_o wax_n by_o suck_v the_o matter_n thereof_o from_o all_o herb_n tree_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o inhabi_fw-la tants_z of_o that_o country_n do_v as_o diligent_o seek_v for_o this_o lacca_n as_o we_o in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n seek_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o honey_n which_o lacca_n after_o they_o have_v find_v they_o take_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o dry_v it_o into_o a_o lump_n among_o which_o sometime_o there_o come_v over_o some_o stick_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o ant_n which_o have_v fall_v among_o it_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v ‡_o the_o indian_a lack_n or_o lake_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a colour_n use_v by_o painter_n be_v none_o of_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n nor_o here_o figure_v or_o describe_v by_o clusius_n wherefore_o our_o author_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o that_o he_o here_o confound_v together_o thing_n so_o different_a for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o resinous_a substance_n and_o a_o faint_a red_a colour_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o painter_n but_o use_v alone_o and_o in_o composition_n to_o make_v the_o best_a hard_a seal_a wax_n the_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o artificial_a thing_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a crimson_a colour_n but_o of_o what_o it_o be_v or_o how_o make_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o carry_v any_o probability_n of_o truth_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v lacca_n grow_v in_o zeilan_n and_o malavar_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n ¶_o the_o name_n indian_a lack_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n lacca_n in_o italian_a lachetta_n avicen_n call_v it_o luch_v paulus_n and_o dioscorides_n as_o some_o have_v think_v cancamum_fw-la the_o other_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lackwit_n or_o lacca_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n open_v obstruction_n expel_v urine_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a lack_n make_v of_o the_o scrape_n of_o brasill_n and_o saffron_n which_o be_v use_v of_o painer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o the_o other_o natural_a lacca_n chap._n 149._o of_o the_o indian_a leaf_n tamalapatra_n the_o indian_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n tamalapatra_n or_o the_o indian_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o the_o orange_n tree_n with_o like_a leaf_n also_o but_o broad_a a_o little_a sharp_a point_a of_o a_o green_a glister_a colour_n and_o three_o small_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ribwort_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o spikenard_n or_o mace_n as_o some_o have_v deem_v nor_o yet_o of_o so_o sub_fw-la till_o and_o quick_a a_o scent_n as_o cinnamon_n there_o be_v send_v or_o add_v unto_o this_o figure_n by_o cortusus_fw-la a_o certain_a fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a acorn_n with_o this_o inscription_n fructus_fw-la canellae_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o canell_n tree_n which_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o consider_v the_o description_n of_o the_o forename_a tree_n hold_v general_o of_o most_o to_o be_v perfect_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o indian_a leaf_n grow_v not_o fleet_v upon_o the_o water_n like_o unto_o lens_n palustris_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v set_v down_o though_o learned_a and_o painful_a writer_n but_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n a_o branch_n whereof_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o cambaya_n far_o from_o the_o water_n side_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n tamalapatra_n be_v call_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n especial_o of_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d indi_fw-it or_o ladegi_fw-la indi_fw-it that_o be_v folium_fw-la indicum_fw-la or_o indum_fw-la the_o indian_a leaf_n but_o the_o mauritanian_n do_v call_v it_o tembul_n the_o latin_n and_o grecian_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o arabian_n have_v call_v it_o malabathrum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a leaf_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o
it_o much_o resemble_v white_a coral_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o thick_a hard_a nor_o smooth_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o bend_v easy_o without_o break_v which_o coral_n will_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d call_v this_o corallina_n alba_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o this_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o colour_n except_v which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a and_o therefore_o better_a resemble_v the_o red_a coral_n clusius_n refer_v both_o these_o to_o the_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la mention_v by_o theophr_n 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o call_v sponge_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n which_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o sea_n mosses_n whereof_o to_o write_v at_o large_a will_v great_o increase_v our_o volume_n and_o little_a profit_n the_o reader_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o also_o that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o therefore_o these_o few_o line_n may_v serve_v until_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o a_o second_o edition_n ‡_o sponge_n be_v not_o like_o the_o alcyonium_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v but_o rather_o of_o a_o noble_a nature_n than_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o to_o contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o hand_n that_o come_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o other_o harme-threatning_a object_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o writer_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o render_v plantanimalia_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o absolute_a plant_n nor_o live_a creature_n but_o participate_v of_o both_o they_o grow_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o colour_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o also_o in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n 8_o clusius_n observe_v one_o yet_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n whereon_o it_o grow_v which_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o funnel_n but_o in_o substance_n be_v like_o another_o sponge_n 9_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o our_o english_a coast_n a_o small_a kind_n of_o sponge_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v also_o of_o different_a shape_n and_o colour_n for_o the_o shape_n it_o be_v always_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n but_o that_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v oft_o time_n brownish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a or_o white_a lobel_n make_v it_o conferuae_fw-la marinae_fw-la genus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o sea_n mosses_n ¶_o the_o name_n corallium_n rubrum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a red_a coral_n corallium_n 〈◊〉_d black_a coral_n corallium_n album_fw-la white_a coral_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coral_n bind_v and_o mean_o cool_v it_o cleanse_v the_o scar_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n and_o case_v the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n preserve_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o hang_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o dry_a to_o stop_v and_o stay_v all_o issue_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o dysentery_n burn_v coral_n dry_v more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v unburned_a and_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o water_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v sleep_v but_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n than_o it_o be_v with_o better_a success_n minister_v in_o water_n for_o the_o coral_n cool_v and_o the_o water_n moisten_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o restrain_v the_o burn_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o repress_v the_o vapour_n that_o hinder_v sleep_n chap._n 167._o of_o mushrume_n or_o toadstoole_n ¶_o the_o kind_n some_o mushrume_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n which_o differ_v altogether_o in_o kind_n many_o wanton_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v fish_n at_o will_n be_v very_o desirous_a for_o change_v of_o diet_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o champion_n ground_n do_v long_o after_o sea_n fish_n many_o that_o have_v plenty_n of_o both_o do_v hunger_n after_o the_o earthy_a excrescence_n call_v mushrume_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n other_o not_o so_o noisome_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o very_o wholesome_a meat_n wherefore_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o that_o the_o other_o which_o be_v less_o venomous_a may_v be_v discern_v from_o it_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o their_o picture_n with_o their_o name_n and_o place_n of_o growth_n ‡_o because_o the_o book_n be_v already_o grow_v too_o voluminous_a i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o such_o as_o my_o author_n have_v here_o mention_v with_o some_o few_o other_o but_o not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o history_n yet_o distinguish_v between_o such_o as_o be_v eatable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v poisonous_a 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o the_o first_o figure_v among_o the_o poisonous_a one_o be_v that_o we_o call_v jewes-eare_n which_o have_v nopoysonous_a faculty_n in_o it_o clusius_n all_o who_o figure_n i_o can_v have_v here_o give_v you_o have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a tract_n of_o these_o bastard_n plant_n or_o excrescence_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o may_v find_v they_o susficient_o discourse_v of_o ‡_o 1_o fungi_fw-la vulgatissimi_fw-la esculenti_fw-la common_a mushrum_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n mushrum_n grow_v up_o in_o one_o night_n stand_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o round_o stalk_v like_v unto_o a_o broad_a hat_n or_o buckler_n of_o a_o very_a white_a colour_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v at_o what_o time_n it_o lose_v his_o fair_a white_a decline_v to_o yellowness_n the_o low_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a set_v or_o deck_v with_o fine_a gutter_n draw_v along_o from_o the_o middle_a centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n or_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o brim_n 2_o all_o mushroom_n be_v without_o pith_n rib_n or_o vein_n they_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n some_o be_v great_a and_o like_o a_o broad_a brim_a hat_n other_o small_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o silver_n coin_n call_v a_o dolor_n most_o of_o they_o be_v red_a underneath_o some_o more_o 〈◊〉_d less_o other_o little_o or_o nothing_o red_a at_o all_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o bear_v out_o be_v either_o pale_a or_o whitish_a or_o else_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a colour_n like_o ash_n they_o common_o call_v it_o ash_n colour_n or_o else_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_n call_v fungi_fw-la parui_fw-la lethale_n galericulati_fw-la in_o english_a deadly_a mushrum_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o hood_n and_o be_v most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la call_v fungus_n 〈◊〉_d laethalis_fw-la that_o be_v also_o a_o deadly_a mushrum_fw-la fashion_v like_o a_o little_a buckler_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n bearing_z also_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n be_v call_v fungus_n venenatus_fw-la clyptiformis_fw-la in_o english_a the_o stink_a venomous_a mushroom_n 2_o fungi_fw-la tethale_n aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poison_v mushrum_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mushrum_n or_o toodstoole_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n very_o much_o resemble_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la that_o be_v jews_n ear_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o wood_n which_o the_o fouler_n do_v call_v touchwood_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o half_o circule_v or_o half_a round_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o plain_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hollow_a but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v plait_v or_o purse_v together_o this_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o our_o climate_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o to_o seal_v or_o close_v up_o green_a wound_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereon_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o singular_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o seal_v or_o heal_v up_o wound_n break_a bone_n and_o such_o like_a some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n sigillum_fw-la of_o the_o mark_n upon_o the_o root_n but_o the_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d to_o i_o more_o probable_a the_o root_n of_o solomon_n seal_n stamp_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o apply_v take_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o any_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a spot_n get_v by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stumble_v upon_o their_o hasty_a husband_n fist_n or_o such_o like_a galen_n say_v that_o neither_o herb_n nor_o root_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o but_o note_v what_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o and_o of_o late_a day_n especial_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o hampshire_n which_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v in_o what_o part_n of_o their_o body_n soever_o their_o refuge_n be_v to_o stamp_v the_o root_n hereof_o and_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o patient_a in_o ale_n to_o drink_v which_o sodore_v and_o glue_n together_o the_o bone_n in_o very_o short_a space_n and_o very_o strange_o yea_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o slender_o and_o unhandsome_o place_v and_o wrap_v up_o moreover_o the_o say_a people_n do_v give_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o their_o cattle_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v with_o good_a success_n which_o they_o do_v also_o stamp_v and_o apply_v outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n as_o well_o unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o cattle_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o have_v be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o new_o restore_v to_o their_o place_n drive_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o knit_v the_o joint_a very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v any_o the_o same_o stamp_a and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v with_o ale_n or_o white_a wine_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n help_v any_o inward_a bruise_n disperse_v the_o congeal_a and_o clot_a blood_n in_o very_o short_a space_n that_o which_o may_v be_v write_v of_o this_o herb_n as_o touch_v the_o knit_n of_o bone_n and_o that_o true_o will_v seem_v unto_o some_o incredible_a but_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v another_o herb_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o brief_a if_o it_o be_v for_o bruise_n inward_a the_o root_n must_v be_v stamp_v some_o ale_n or_o wine_n put_v thereto_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o knit_v break_a bone_n against_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n get_v by_o stripe_n fall_n or_o such_o like_a against_o inflammation_n tumour_n or_o swell_n that_o happen_v unto_o member_n who_o bone_n be_v break_v or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o restauration_n the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v small_a and_o apply_v poultice_n or_o plasterwise_o wherewith_o many_o great_a work_n have_v be_v perform_v beyond_o credit_n matthiolus_n teach_v that_o a_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o root_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n use_v to_o scour_v their_o face_n from_o sunne-burning_a freckle_n morphew_n or_o any_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n express_v chap._n 338._o of_o kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n kneeholme_a be_v a_o low_a woody_a plant_n have_v diverse_a small_a branch_n or_o rather_o stem_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o myrtle_n but_o sharp_a and_o prick_a at_o the_o point_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a as_o coral_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v white_a branch_a of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o full_a of_o tough_a sprout_a shoot_n thrust_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n in_o rough_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o kent_n essex_n and_o berkshire_n almost_o in_o every_o copse_n and_o low_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o som_n place_n as_o the_o young_a tender_a stalk_n of_o asparagus_n and_o such_o like_a herb_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ruscus_n 〈◊〉_d bruscus_n kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la or_o prick_a myrtle_n and_o myrtus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n in_o latin_a ruscum_fw-la or_o ruscus_n in_o shop_n bruscus_n of_o diverse_a scopa_n regius_fw-la as_o testify_v marcellus_n empericus_n a_o old_a writer_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rusco_n and_o pontogopi_n in_o spanish_a gilbarbeyra_n in_o english_a kneeholme_a kneehulu_a butcher_n broom_n and_o pedigree_n there_o be_v some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d that_o call_v it_o oxymyrsine_n serapio_n cap._n 288._o suppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d gria_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o allege_v a_o reason_n because_o galen_n have_v not_o describe_v myrtus_fw-la agria_n or_o kneeholme_a neither_o dioscorides_n cubebae_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o no_o account_n so_o be_v it_o also_o without_o truth_n for_o galen_n do_v no_o where_o make_v mention_n of_o cubebae_fw-la and_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kneeholme_a be_v cubebae_fw-la galen_n speak_v of_o carpesium_fw-la which_o avicen_n in_o his_o 137_o chapter_n make_v to_o be_v cubebae_fw-la and_o that_o carpesium_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n have_v leave_v write_v hereof_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o of_o counterpoyson_v carpesium_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o herb_n like_a in_o kind_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v phu_o or_o setwall_n but_o of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a this_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o sida_n a_o city_n of_o pamphilia_n also_o he_o say_v further_a that_o some_o of_o the_o stick_v of_o carpesium_fw-la be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o cinnamon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o one_o which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o that_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la they_o both_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o ponticum_fw-la be_v the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n phu_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v for_o carpesium_fw-la as_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a unto_o phu_o or_o setwall_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o yield_v a_o 〈◊〉_d aromatical_a 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v thus_o far_o galen_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o kneeholme_a be_v not_o carpesium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v auicenna_n his_o cubebae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v further_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cubebae_fw-la herein_o serapio_n be_v likewise_o deceive_v who_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o like_a thing_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d not_o stick_n yet_o do_v they_o neither_o agree_v with_o kneeholm_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o know_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d isaac_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o grain_n and_o likewise_o haliabbas_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d also_o num_fw-la 162._o the_o late_a grecians_z among_o who_o be_v nicolaus_n myrepsus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o mean_o dry_a with_o a_o thinness_n of_o essence_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a make_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n
order_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o else_o the_o two_o low_a leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o hop_v leaf_n be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n racematim_o many_o together_o sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n every_o flower_n contain_v five_o leaf_n which_o be_v cromple_v or_o wrinkle_a and_o do_v not_o grow_v plain_a the_o fruit_n follow_v first_o green_a and_o afterward_o blue_a every_o berry_n compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o grain_n seldom_o obove_n four_o or_o five_o grow_v together_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coran_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o stony_a hard_a kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n who_o leaf_n be_v white_a underneath_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o every_o berry_n contain_v usual_o above_o forty_o grain_n close_o compact_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o last_a this_o grow_v common_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n and_o too_o common_a in_o plowed_a field_n sept._n 6._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o the_o raspis_n or_o framboise_n bush_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a bramble_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a nor_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o have_v only_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n about_o the_o stalk_n the_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bramble_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n in_o taste_v not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o grow_v either_o with_o prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o without_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o red_a but_o sometime_o white_a of_o colour_n ‡_o 1_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramblebush_n 2_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o raspis_n bush_n or_o hindeberry_n 4_o stone_n bramble_n seldom_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o small_a flexible_a branch_n without_o prickle_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n grow_v three_o together_o set_v upon_o tender_a naked_a footstalke_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a white_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v small_a grape-like_a fruit_n consist_v of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a transparent_a berry_n set_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o somewhat_o astringent_a the_o root_n creep_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n very_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 4_o chamaemorus_n call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o especial_o do_v grow_v knot-berry_n and_o knought-berry_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o prickle_n it_o bring_v forth_o small_a weak_a branch_n or_o tender_a stem_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n rough_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gooseberrie_n bush_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v fall_v the_o fruit_n succee_v like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v chamaemorus_n dwarf_n mulberry_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o bitter_a after_o red_a and_o somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v long_o something_o knotty_a from_o which_o knot_n or_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o a_o few_o threddie_a string_n ‡_o i_o take_v that_o plant_n to_o which_o our_o author_n hereafter_o have_v allot_v a_o whole_a chapter_n and_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o large_o in_o that_o place_n ‡_o 4_o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la stone_n black_a berry_n bush_n 5_o chamaemorus_n knot_n berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o bramble_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o raspis_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v harwood_n not_o far_o from_o blackburne_n i_o find_v it_o among_o the_o bush_n of_o a_o causey_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v wisterson_n where_o i_o go_v to_o school_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n in_o cheshire_n the_o stone_n bramble_n i_o have_v find_v in_o diverse_a field_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o village_n call_v 〈◊〉_d near_o queake_v house_n sometime_o sir_n henry_n crispes_n dwell_v place_n ‡_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n mistake_v that_o which_o be_v here_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o now_o the_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o knot-berry_n do_v love_n open_v snowy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o ling_n twelve_o mile_n from_o lancashire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v upon_o stane-more_a between_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o other_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o rose_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a ronges_n loi_fw-fr duyt_v brelmers_n in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o vepres_fw-la as_o ovid_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metamorpho_n sis_fw-la aut_fw-la leporiqui_fw-la vepre_fw-it latens_fw-la hostilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la oracanum_n or_o to_o th'hare_v that_o under_o bramble_n close_o lie_v spy_v the_o hostile_a mouth_n of_o dog_n of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o cynoslatus_n be_v the_o wild_a rose_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o high-dutch_a bremen_n in_o low-dutch_a breeman_n in_o french_a rouce_fw-fr in_o italian_a garza_n in_o english_a bramble_n bush_n and_o black-berry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a morum_fw-la rubi_fw-la and_o as_o fuchsius_n think_v vacinium_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o in_o such_o shop_n as_o be_v more_o barbarous_a mora_fw-la bassi_n in_o english_a blacke-berry_n the_o raspis_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o english_a raspis_n framboise_n and_o hindeberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a bud_n or_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o bramble_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v very_o much_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o be_v chew_v they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flux_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v their_o decoction_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v they_o heal_v the_o eye_n that_o hang_v out_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o stay_v the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o make_v hard_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o juice_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o cause_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o large_o thereof_o say_v galen_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o headache_a but_o be_v dry_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o unripe_a it_o bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o root_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v contain_v in_o it_o much_o thin_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n say_v galen_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o berry_n and_o flower_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bramble_n boil_v in_o