youâ—_n self_n with_o a_o remedy_n against_o they_o you_o must_v lay_v up_o rounâ—_n about_o your_o orchard_n little_a faggot_n make_v of_o stalk_n oâ—_n rot_v bough_n or_o straw_n which_o when_o that_o the_o frost_n anâ—_n mist_n arise_v may_v be_v kindle_v the_o smoke_n whereof_o avoid_v the_o danger_n you_o must_v stave_v also_o dry_a dung_n among_o youâ—_n vine_n which_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v great_a you_o may_v set_v on_o fireâ—_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o disperse_v the_o frost_n when_o youâ—_n tree_n be_v sick_a pour_v on_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v soâ—_n lupin_n round_o about_o they_o the_o water_n also_o wherein_o lupenes_n have_v be_v sod_a and_o pour_v round_o about_o which_o be_v â—very_n good_a for_o appletree_n if_o your_o tree_n be_v trouble_v with_o caterpillar_n or_o worm_n there_o be_v diverse_a remedy_n the_o â—uice_n of_o wormwood_n destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n the_o seed_n or_o grain_n that_o be_v steep_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sengreen_n or_o housleek_n be_v also_o excellent_a receipt_n against_o the_o worm_n also_o ash_n mingle_v with_o the_o mother_n of_o oil_n or_o the_o stale_a of_o 〈◊〉_d ox_n mingle_v with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n that_o be_v smoke_v with_o brimstone_n or_o lime_n be_v safe_a from_o hurtful_a vermin_n galbanum_fw-la likewise_o burn_v upon_o the_o coal_n drive_v they_o away_o the_o blade_n also_o of_o garlic_n the_o head_n be_v off_o so_o burn_v as_o the_o smoke_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o orchard_n do_v destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n some_o soot_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o water_n chap._n vii_o rule_n and_o approve_a direction_n for_o graft_v after_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thrive_a method_n as_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v account_v the_o nice_a piece_n of_o skill_n belong_v to_o a_o arborist_n or_o gardener_n but_o by_o good_a instruction_n and_o practice_n become_v easy_a and_o be_v do_v with_o much_o success_n the_o thing_n signify_v the_o reform_v the_o fruit_n of_o one_o tree_n with_o that_o of_o another_o by_o a_o artificial_a transpose_n or_o transplant_n of_o a_o twig_n or_o stion_n a_o bud_n or_o leaf_n common_o call_v a_o graft_n take_v from_o one_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o place_v or_o put_v to_o or_o into_o another_o tree_n in_o one_o time_n or_o manner_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a in_o use_n and_o most_o certain_a be_v graft_v incise_a pack_v on_o graft_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o inoculate_v as_o for_o graft_v when_o you_o undertake_v it_o you_o muâ—â—_n have_v a_o fine_a thin_a strong_a and_o sharp_a saw_n make_v and_o armeâ—_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o plant_n off_o even_o without_o split_v or_o jag_v the_o bark_n it_o may_v be_v do_v a_o foot_n abouâ—_o the_o ground_n or_o more_o as_o the_o plant_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o sapritius_n and_o then_o smooth_v with_o a_o verâ—_n sharp_a knife_n let_v it_o be_v do_v where_o there_o be_v no_o knot_n foâ—_n that_o be_v best_a then_o stay_v the_o stock_n very_o steady_a with_o yoâ—_n foot_n and_o leg_n cleave_v it_o gentle_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o fiâ—â—_n sharp_a cleaver_n by_o force_v it_o down_o with_o the_o stroke_n oâ—_n a_o mallet_n then_o open_v it_o with_o a_o wedge_n of_o wood_n bone_n oâ—_n iron_n about_o six_o inch_n then_o have_v your_o graft_n cut_v aâ—_n the_o great_a end_n in_o a_o taper_a flatness_n the_o bark_n leave_v on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o thin_a side_n of_o it_o thrust_v it_o gentle_o and_o let_v the_o barâ—_n of_o the_o graft_n touch_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o come_v even_o with_o it_o to_o the_o outward_a side_n then_o take_v out_o youâ—_n wedge_n gentle_o and_o suffer_v the_o stock_n to_o close_v and_o compreâ—â—_n the_o graft_n and_o have_v a_o fine_a mixture_n of_o clay_n and_o horsâ—_n dung_n mould_v they_o like_o a_o past_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n then_o divide_v it_o in_o equal_a part_n and_o with_o both_o hand_n press_v iâ—_n equal_o on_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o stock_n close_v iâ—_n firm_a together_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v they_o warm_v as_o also_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n and_o wet_a till_o they_o can_v unite_v and_o thâ—_n bark_v spread_v to_o cover_v the_o wound_n and_o thus_o on_o a_o pretty_a large_a stock_n you_o may_v place_v three_o or_o four_o graft_n of_o various_a fruit_n though_o it_o be_v proper_a they_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n apple_n with_o apple_n pear_n with_o pear_n and_o the_o like_a oâ—_n other_o chap._n viii_o time_n proper_a for_o graft_v how_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a graft_n the_o way_n of_o keep_v and_o order_v they_o the_o best_a time_n for_o graft_v and_o gather_v of_o graft_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v know_v as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o best_a time_n for_o graft_v from_o the_o â—ne_a of_o remove_v your_o stock_n be_v the_o next_o spring_n for_o at_o hinder_v a_o second_o repulse_n of_o the_o sapritius_n and_o a_o second_o â—ound_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o if_o your_o stock_n be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a â—gness_n it_o may_v take_v a_o graft_n as_o thick_a as_o your_o thumb_n â—at_a of_o large_a graft_n i_o approve_v not_o for_o they_o seldom_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d reason_n they_o require_v more_o sapritius_n than_o the_o stock_n before_o â—â—ey_n be_v well_o unite_v can_v afford_v they_o the_o best_a time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n i_o account_v if_o the_o wether_n be_v open_a be_v the_o latter_a use_v of_o february_n march_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n use_v about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o only_o the_o knot_n use_v bud_n be_v see_v without_o any_o considerable_a appearance_n â—f_o the_o blossom_n or_o leave_n cherry_n apricock_n pear_n â—uinces_n and_o plum_n may_v be_v graft_v soon_o than_o the_o â—â—ter_a flower_n the_o graft_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a or_o no_o hard_a frost_n on_o â—â—em_n you_o may_v do_v this_o some_o time_n before_o you_o graft_v or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o day_n for_o at_o this_o time_n of_o year_n they_o will_v keep_v â—esh_a a_o considerable_a while_n if_o lay_v with_o the_o great_a end_n 〈◊〉_d good_a mould_n graft_n from_o elder_a tree_n must_v be_v take_v other_o than_o these_o of_o the_o young_a for_o they_o soon_o break_v use_v bud._n take_v not_o when_o you_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o proud_a â—rigs_n unless_o your_o stock_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o growth_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o much_o warm_a and_o â—cher_a soil_n than_o that_o your_o stock_n grow_v in_o lest_o the_o sapritius_n â—ot_n agree_v or_o spring_v up_o fast_o enough_o the_o cold_a wether_n pine_v they_o if_o they_o be_v long_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n of_o it_o for_o that_o else_o wither_v for_o want_v of_o duâ—â—_n nourishment_n at_o first_o may_v injure_v the_o low_a part_n anâ—_n hinder_v it_o from_o sprout_v out_o take_v not_o any_o from_o pooâ—_n unthrive_a tree_n nor_o from_o the_o underling_n that_o seem_v tâ—â—_n dwindle_v in_o their_o growth_n even_o on_o their_o own_o tree_n thâ—â—_n produce_v they_o but_o middling_a one_o that_o prosper_v but_o noâ—_n too_o fast_o if_o the_o clay_n and_o dung_n about_o your_o graft_n be_v cleave_v 〈◊〉_d dry_a weather_n close_o it_o again_o with_o some_o that_o be_v moisâ—_n lest_o the_o emmet_n get_v in_o and_o spoil_v your_o graft_n take_v it_o noâ—_n for_o a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o graft_n have_v well_o take_v if_o 〈◊〉_d quick_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o that_o may_v procee_v from_o the_o sapritius_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o than_o from_o aâ—_n nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n nor_o can_v it_o always_o be_v determine_v till_o after_o the_o succeed_a spring_n whether_o it_o will_v taâ—â—_n well_o or_o not_o but_o when_o you_o find_v it_o have_v you_o may_v diâ—_n burden_n it_o of_o the_o clay_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v to_o nourish_v it_o in_o all_o part_n the_o better_a chap._n ix_o other_o way_n relate_v to_o graft_v as_o incise_v pack_v on_o inoculate_v graft_v in_o scutcheon_n etc._n etc._n another_o way_n relate_v to_o this_o mystery_n be_v incise_v or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o bowl_n rhind_n or_o branch_n at_o some_o bend_n or_o knee_n shoulder-wise_a with_o two_o gash_n only_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o the_o wood_n then_o take_v sharp_a end_v wedge_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o graft_n flaâ—_n on_o the_o one_o side_n agree_v with_o the_o tree_n and_o round_a oâ—_n the_o other_o side_n and_o with_o that_o be_v thrust_v in_o raise_v the_o bark_n then_o put_v in_o the_o graft_n just_o fashion_v like_o
mulbery-tree_n your_o pear_n shall_v be_v red_a and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o the_o treâ—_n fruitful_a you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o stock_n closâ—_n by_o the_o ground_n and_o drive_v in_o a_o oaken_a or_o a_o beecheâ—_n pinnacia_n cover_v it_o up_o with_o earth_n if_o the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o wash_v the_o root_n and_o water_v they_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n fifteen_o day_n so_o shall_v it_o bear_v the_o better_a and_o pleaâ—anter_n fruit._n it_o shall_v never_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n if_o when_o you_o plant_v it_o you_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o ox_n â—f_o the_o tree_n who_o root_n have_v be_v cut_v seem_v not_o to_o â—rosper_v paludius_fw-la his_o remedy_n be_v to_o pierce_v the_o root_n through_o â—nd_v to_o drive_v in_o a_o pin_n make_v either_o of_o oak_n or_o plum-tree_n â—f_n your_o pear_n be_v stony_a or_o choke_v pear_n dig_v up_o the_o earth_n â—rom_fw-mi the_o root_n cleanse_v they_o of_o stone_n and_o five_o in_o good_a â—ew_a mould_n again_o into_o the_o place_n let_v your_o pear-tree_n â—and_v thirty_o foot_n asunder_o or_o little_o less_o your_o appletrees_a as_o i_o have_v say_v further_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o pear_n some_o dip_v the_o stalk_n in_o â—oyling_a pitch_n and_o do_v afterward_o hang_v they_o up_o other_o keep_v they_o in_o new_a boil_a wine_n or_o else_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n other_o in_o sand_n and_o some_o again_o cover_v with_o wheat_n â—r_o chaff_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_a fruit_n but_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n of_o pear_n there_o be_v drink_v and_o sauce_n make_v the_o drink_n be_v perry_n make_v as_o cider_n of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v â—ut_v with_o the_o press_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o country_n to_o have_v a_o pretty_a dish_n make_v of_o pear_n for_o their_o religious_a fast_n call_v castimoniale_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n next_o in_o order_n after_o apple_n and_o pear_n come_v the_o quince_n they_o be_v plant_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o pear_n and_o apple_n be_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o set_v that_o have_v be_v set_v in_o march_n or_o in_o february_n have_v take_v such_o root_n as_o that_o they_o have_v bear_v fruit_n the_o year_n after_o they_o grow_v well_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n in_o plain_a and_o silly_a ground_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o october_n many_o set_v they_o with_o the_o top_n aâ—_n the_o set_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o good_a and_o bâ—ing_v set_v of_o stion_n they_o soon_o degenerate_a they_o be_v beâ—ter_v graft_v in_o the_o stock_n than_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d february_n or_o march_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o stock_n tâ—_n graft_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n the_o pomgiâ—net_n the_o service_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o apple_n and_o make_v tâ—_n fruit_n the_o better_a the_o quince_z tree_n must_v be_v set_v in_o thâ—_n order_n that_o in_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o wind_n they_o drop_v not_o oâ—_n upon_o another_o when_o it_o be_v young_a or_o new_o plantâ—_n it_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n or_o better_a with_o ash_n thâ—_n must_v be_v water_v as_o often_o as_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a aâ—_n dig_v about_o continual_o in_o hot_a country_n in_o octobâ—_n or_o november_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o february_n or_o marcâ—_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o often_o dig_v about_o they_o they_o will_v either_o be_v barren_a or_o bear_v naughty_a fruit_n they_o must_v be_v prunâ—_n cut_v and_o rid_v of_o all_o superfluity_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v siâ—_n and_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o the_o root_n must_v be_v water_v wâ—_n the_o mother_n of_o oil_n mingle_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o wâ—ter_n or_o unslack_v lime_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n or_o rosiâ—_n or_o tar_n must_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o root_n you_o must_v gathâ—_fw-mi they_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n be_v sound_a and_o unspotted_a and_o veâ—_n ripe_a and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o be_v best_a keâ—_n coffen_v betwixt_o two_o hollow_a tile_n well_o close_v on_o eveâ—_n side_n with_o clay_n some_o lay_v they_o only_o in_o dry_a place_n wheâ—_n no_o wound_n come_v other_o heap_v they_o in_o chaff_n and_o wheaâ—_n some_o in_o wine_n which_o make_v the_o wine_n more_o pleasant_a lay_v they_o not_o near_o any_o other_o fruit_n because_o with_o 〈◊〉_d air_n they_o will_v corrupt_v they_o there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o kiâ—_n of_o wine_n of_o quince_n be_v beat_v and_o press_v and_o little_a honey_n with_o oil_n put_v into_o it_o there_o be_v also_o make_v 〈◊〉_d they_o a_o precious_a conserve_v and_o marmalade_n red_a aâ—_n white_a be_v congeal_v with_o long_a seething_n and_o boylâ—_n with_o sugar_n wine_n and_o spice_n chap._n xiii_o â—f_n the_o meddler_n and_o service-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n the_o medler_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o â—e_a manner_n as_o the_o quince_n be_v it_o delight_v in_o hot_a plaâ—_n but_o well_o water_v it_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v â—anted_v of_o the_o stion_n in_o march_n or_o november_n in_o a_o well_o unge_v ground_n and_o mellow_a so_o that_o both_o the_o end_n be_v â—bbed_v over_o with_o dung_n it_o be_v also_o set_v of_o a_o stone_n but_o â—en_o it_o be_v very_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n it_o excellent_o well_o graft_v in_o the_o white_a thorn_n the_o pear_n the_o apple_n the_o meddler_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v you_o â—ust_z gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v suffer_v to_o â—ow_o so_o upon_o the_o tree_n they_o last_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o â—inter_n they_o be_v preserve_v in_o sodden_a wine_n and_o viâ—gar_n and_o water_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o wild_a medler_n 〈◊〉_d use_n to_o make_v spoke_n for_o wheel_n of_o cart_n and_o the_o twig_n of_o they_o serve_v for_o carter_n whip_n next_o to_o the_o â—edler_n for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o â—rvice_n it_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o round_a berry_n fashion_a â—e_v a_o egg_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o cluster_n as_o the_o grape_n â—th_v the_o wild_a be_v better_a than_o the_o garden_n fruit_n to_o graft_v 〈◊〉_d it_o delight_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n it_o will_v wax_v barren_a it_o have_v no_o prickle_n as_o â—e_v medler_n have_v it_o grow_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o set_a the_o â—ot_n or_o the_o stion_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o cold_a wet_a soil_n â—s_v plant_v in_o february_n and_o in_o march_n in_o cold_a country_n â—d_a in_o hot_a in_o october_n and_o november_n it_o be_v graft_v either_o its_o own_o stalk_v or_o on_o the_o quince_n or_o haw-thorn_n either_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o bark_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n how_o it_o must_v ordered_n graft_v and_o improve_v among_o the_o strange_a fruit_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o comparable_a to_o the_o pomegranate_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o hiâ—_n the_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a green_n the_o floâ—er_n purple_n long_o like_o a_o coffin_n the_o apple_n that_o be_v count_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n be_v full_a of_o grain_n within_o 〈◊〉_d pomegranate_n be_v sweet_a and_o sour_a this_o tree_n only_o the_o fig_n and_o the_o vine_n the_o body_n be_v cleave_v die_v nâ—_n the_o branch_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n as_o the_o gorst_a be_v it_o low_a both_o a_o hot_a ground_n and_o a_o warm_a air_n and_o like_v not_o â—tery_a place_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n it_o grow_v wild_a inâ—_n bush_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o springtime_n the_o root_n beâ—_n water_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a it_o be_v graft_v upâ—_n be_v own_o stock_n and_o also_o upon_o other_o tree_n and_o likewâ—_n upon_o the_o stion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v plant_v sundry_a way_n yet_o best_a way_n be_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n smooth_v with_o your_o knâ—_n at_o both_o end_n and_o slope-wise_a in_o the_o ground_n with_o hâ—_n its_o end_n well_o smother_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a 〈◊〉_d much_o delight_v in_o the_o myrtle_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roâ—_n will_v meet_v and_o entangle_v together_o with_o delight_n tâ—_n fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o kernel_n if_o graft_v in_o the_o vâ—_n the_o peth_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o set_v cover_v wâ—_n earth_n and_o when_o it_o have_v take_v let_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n prune_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o keep_v a_o long_a while_n
be_v plant_v from_o the_o middle_a of_o wâ—ter_n to_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n but_o if_o you_o set_v tâ—â—_n stone_n soon_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n let_v it_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d november_n in_o a_o good_a and_o mellow_a ground_n two_o handfâ—_n deep_a they_o may_v be_v also_o set_v in_o february_n but_o then_o thâ—_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o lie_n three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v tâ—_n soon_o spring_v they_o be_v also_o plant_v from_o the_o young_a sâ—_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o in_o januarâ—_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o root_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o dung_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o moâ—â—_n ground_n and_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n they_o be_v graft_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o be_v better_o in_o a_o clouâ—_n stock_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o in_o january_n before_o thâ—_n gum_n begin_v to_o drop_v out_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o his_o owâ—_n stock_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o almond_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o plumb_n whereof_o the_o damsen_a be_v not_o thâ—_n least_o esteem_v joy_v in_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o hâ—â—_n country_n it_o be_v graft_v as_o the_o other_o plumb_n be_v therâ—_n be_v diverse_a colour_a plumb_n white_a black_a purple_a anâ—_n red_a wheat-plumb_n and_o horse-plumb_n the_o finger-plumb_n be_v most_o commend_v bear_v near_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o blue_a in_o colour_n but_o late_a the_o damsens_n may_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o lattise_n lead_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n some_o do_v dip_v they_o before_o either_o in_o sea-water_n or_o in_o brine_n and_o after_o dry_v they_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o its_o order_v etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n of_o peach-tree_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o durace_n and_o the_o apricock_n in_o november_n in_o hot_a country_n and_o in_o other_o in_o january_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o in_o well_o dress_v ground_n that_o when_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v spring_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v but_o in_o the_o set_n you_o must_v set_v the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n in_o the_o ground_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v they_o rejoice_v in_o watery_a ground_n which_o ground_n if_o you_o want_v look_v that_o you_o water_v they_o well_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit._n some_o will_v have_v they_o set_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o sandy_a ground_n whereby_o they_o say_v that_o their_o fruit_n will_v long_o endure_v the_o better_a will_v also_o the_o fruit_n be_v if_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o you_o set_v the_o stone_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n cleave_v to_o it_o it_o be_v graft_v either_o on_o himself_o almond_n or_o the_o plumb-tree_n the_o apple_n of_o armenia_n or_o abricot_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o peach_n use_v as_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o much_o desire_v of_o the_o sick_a they_o be_v best_a graft_v in_o the_o plumb_n as_o the_o peach_n in_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o fair_a graft_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o graft_v in_o jan._n or_o feb._n in_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o november_n in_o hot_a for_o if_o you_o take_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o top_n they_o will_v either_o not_o grow_v or_o if_o they_o grow_v not_o long_o endure_v you_o may_v inoculate_v or_o imbud_v they_o in_o april_n or_o may_n the_o stock_n be_v cut_v out_o aloft_o and_o many_o young_a bud_n set_v in_o neither_o must_v you_o suffeâ—_n they_o to_o stand_v very_o far_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o frenchman_n and_o our_o gardener_n also_o do_v graft_v the_o abricot_n take_v a_o graft_n not_o full_a a_o finger_n long_o oâ—_n the_o bud_n that_o be_v well_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o rinâ—_n cut_v off_o and_o slit_v the_o rind_n of_o a_o plum-tree_n crosswise_a they_o set_v they_o in_o bind_v they_o strong_o about_o with_o hemp_n or_o tow._n some_o do_v hold_v they_o will_v be_v red_a if_o they_o be_v either_o graft_v in_o the_o plumb-tree_n or_o have_v rose_n seâ—_n underneath_o they_o they_o will_v be_v figure_v or_o write_v in_o if_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o you_o have_v set_v the_o stone_n when_o iâ—_n begin_v to_o open_v you_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o other_o colour_n you_o may_v sergeant_n what_o you_o will_v after_o the_o stone_n be_v close_v up_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v with_o clay_n or_o hogs-dung_n you_o set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o with_o stone_n if_o you_o pierce_v the_o tree_n through_o and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o willow_n oâ—_n cornet-tree_n the_o pith_n be_v have_v out_o but_o these_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o certify_v as_o truth_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o experiment_n as_o not_o have_v try_v they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n musâ—_n be_v cut_v and_o dress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o dung_v with_o its_o own_o leave_n you_o shall_v also_o at_o this_o time_n prune_v they_o and_o rid_v they_o of_o all_o rot_a and_o dead_a bough_n iâ—_n the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n oâ—_n old_a wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n heap_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o water_n they_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o shadow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o may_v against_o the_o frost_n lay_v on_o dung_n enough_o or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n or_o water_n wherein_o bean_n have_v be_v sodden_a if_o it_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n or_o such_o verâ—_n i_o pour_v on_o it_o the_o urine_n of_o ox_n mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o date-tree_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v the_o date-tree_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o mild_a gravelly_a ground_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n and_o though_o it_o deâ—res_v to_o have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o better_a therefore_o some_o think_v that_o dung_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o about_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o in_o the_o eastâ—arts_n it_o grow_v plenteous_o where_o they_o use_v to_o make_v â—oth_a wine_n and_o bread_n of_o it_o this_o tree_n in_o europe_n for_o â—he_n most_o part_n be_v barren_a though_o for_o novelty_n sake_n it_o have_v â—een_n plant_v of_o many_o as_o a_o adorment_n to_o a_o orchard_n the_o stone_n of_o date_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o trenâ—hes_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o depth_n and_o breadth_n the_o trench_n fill_v â—p_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o dung_n except_o goat_n dung_n then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o the_o heap_v set_v your_o stone_n so_o as_o the_o sharp_a â—art_n stand_v upward_o other_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v towards_o â—he_n east_n and_o after_o when_o first_o they_o have_v sprinkle_v â—hereon_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n well_o â—ingled_v with_o dung_n and_o every_o day_n while_o it_o spring_v â—hey_n water_n it_o some_o remove_v it_o after_o a_o year_n growth_n â—ho_n some_o let_n it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v great_a moreover_o because_o 〈◊〉_d delight_v in_o salt_n ground_n the_o root_n must_v be_v dress_v every_o year_n and_o salt_n throw_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o will_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o set_v be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o to_o set_v in_o earthern_a pot_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v root_n to_o be_v remove_v date-tree_n have_v such_o a_o delight_n one_o in_o the_o other_o â—hat_n they_o bend_v themselves_o to_o touch_v together_o and_o if_o they_o â—row_v alone_o they_o wax_v barren_a they_o be_v plant_v as_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o branch_n two_o cubit_n long_o grow_v â—rom_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n also_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o sliver_v the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o very_a â—eaf_n if_o it_o be_v set_v grow_v of_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o almond-tree_n will_v grow_v and_o flourish_v well_o in_o enâ—land_n if_o plant_v in_o warm_a soil_n and_o expose_v to_o tâ—_n sun_n it_o be_v proper_o graft_v on_o the_o philbert_n and_o whâ—_n once_o it_o get_v a_o head_n it_o grow_v apace_o in_o time_n with_o goâ—_n diligence_n in_o dung_v the_o root_n of_o it_o with_o swine_n dunâ—_n and_o water_n bear_v considerable_o it_o flower_n early_o whiâ—_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o if_o for_o no_o
other_o than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d much_o grace_n a_o orchard_n but_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v much_o fruit_n some_o bitter_a some_o sweet_a according_a to_o tâ—_n nature_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o graft_n of_o the_o barberry-tree_n the_o barberry-tree_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o a_o orchard_n among_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n on_o sundry_a occasion_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tree_n though_o but_o one_o only_a common_a above_o which_o that_o to_o be_v prefer_v that_o bear_v its_o berry_n without_o stone_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_a bear_v its_o berry_n twice_o as_o big_a be_v tâ—_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o for_o preserve_v and_o maâ—ing_a marmalade_n these_o be_v best_a plant_v on_o risâ—_n bank_n where_o too_o much_o moisture_n may_v not_o afflict_v 〈◊〉_d root_n of_o the_o gooseberry_n and_o currant-tree_n of_o these_o that_o grow_v in_o orchard_n though_o under_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d shrub_n may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o gooseberry_n and_o currant-tree_n be_v fruit_n that_o make_v excel_v wine_n comparable_a to_o many_o other_o of_o gooseberry_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n and_o colour_n thâ—_n white_a holland_n or_o dutch_a gooseberry_n be_v of_o these_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o best_a bearer_n of_o all_o other_o the_o berry_n be_v whiâ—_n and_o transparent_a large_a smooth_a and_o round_a there_o be_v a_o soâ—_n â—f_n green_a gooseberry_n well_o taste_v and_o deserve_a commendation_n these_o tree_n propagate_v with_o little_a cost_n or_o â—abour_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n their_o berry_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o tart_n preserve_v make_v sauce_n to_o be_v eat_v raw_a for_o concoction_n and_o creâ—ting_v of_o a_o good_a digestion_n also_o to_o make_v wine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o clean_o press_v out_o of_o the_o juice_n clarify_n it_o and_o â—ottling_v it_o up_o with_o a_o little_a loaf_n sugar_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o â—ike_v out_o the_o tartness_n a_o good_a spirit_n may_v be_v distil_v â—rom_fw-mi they_o when_o ripe_a if_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o water_n come_v very_o near_o brandy_n there_o be_v a_o red_a sort_v a_o very_a plentiful_a bearer_n as_o for_o the_o currant_n there_o be_v the_o white_a red_a and_o black_a these_o tree_n be_v propagate_v with_o little_a charge_n grow_v almost_o on_o any_o ground_n and_o these_o with_o the_o forego_n may_v â—he_v plant_v in_o interval_n of_o orchard_n as_o the_o red_a they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a for_o preserve_v and_o be_v use_v in_o confection_n moreover_o they_o produce_v a_o cool_a wine_n be_v order_v as_o gooseberry_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o any_o french_a wine_n and_o hold_v much_o wholesome_o this_o as_o the_o gooseberry_n may_v be_v set_v of_o slip_n with_o little_a root_n on_o rise_a ground_n where_o the_o sun_n can_v come_v at_o they_o to_o enlarge_v and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n the_o black_a be_v most_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physical_a matter_n of_o the_o rasberry-tree_n raspberry_n claim_v a_o place_n in_o this_o book_n for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o shrub_n it_o afford_v a_o delicious_a fruit_n useful_a on_o sundry_a occasion_n it_o delight_v in_o mellow_a clay_n or_o love_a ground_n mingle_v with_o other_o good_a earth_n to_o be_v set_v on_o little_a rise_a hill_n or_o bank_n in_o the_o out-border_n of_o the_o orchard_n by_o ditch-side_n but_o not_o in_o too_o moist_a place_n for_o overmuch_o wet_a rot_v the_o root_n of_o the_o figtree_n the_o figtree_n grow_v upright_o of_o itself_o in_o orchard_n and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o the_o great_a blue_a fig_n which_o usual_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o delicious_a taste_n other_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o hot_a country_n and_o plant_v here_o the_o cold_a wether_n come_v on_o before_o their_o fruit_n can_v well_o ripen_v they_o most_o cast_v it_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o fig_n may_v be_v well_o graft_v on_o the_o mulberry_n and_o then_o it_o bear_v the_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o prosper_v best_a and_o when_o the_o fruit_n appear_v weâ—â—_n grow_v pluck_v off_o many_o of_o the_o shade_a leaf_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o it_o may_v better_o ripen_v and_o eat_v the_o kind_a of_o the_o cornelian_a cherrytree_n and_o orange-tree_n cornelian_a cherry_n much_o grace_n a_o orchard_n they_o may_v be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o will_v grow_v up_o to_o plant_n and_o engraft_a on_o their_o own_o stock_n they_o bear_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o tart_n and_o other_o use_v thâ—_n great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v much_o hard_a and_o firm_a than_o other_o but_o not_o much_o plant_v but_o in_o choice_a orchard_n and_o more_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a stand_n or_o upright_a tree_n belong_v to_o a_o orchard_n that_o grow_v without_o support_n that_o i_o at_o present_a have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n of_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o industrious_a arborist_n or_o gardener_n only_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o they_o my_o observation_n on_o some_o other_o term_v separate_a and_o usual_o call_v wall-fruit_n or_o supported-fruit_n as_o the_o vine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o best_o prosper_v where_o there_o be_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o make_v the_o heat_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o powerful_a to_o enliven_v impregnate_n and_o ripen_v such_o fruit_n which_o in_o shady_a place_n will_v come_v to_o little_a the_o orange-tree_n curious_o grace_v a_o orchard_n but_o natural_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o must_v be_v plant_v in_o pot_n wickers_n or_o wooden_a trough_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o green-house_n in_o winter_n therefore_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v large_a on_o thiâ—_n excellent_a tree_n chap._n xxiv_o wall-fruit-tree_n how_o best_a to_o order_n they_o their_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o vine_n among_o these_o be_v account_v the_o queen_n prove_v delicious_a cluster_n as_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o â—he_n taste_n but_o revive_v to_o the_o spirit_n and_o healthful_a to_o the_o â—ody_n and_o it_o have_v be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o at_o present_a many_o spacious_a ground_n though_o now_o turn_v into_o grass_n or_o cornfield_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n â—s_n that_o on_o the_o backside_n the_o church_n of_o camberwel_n in_o surry_n â—nd_v many_o other_o from_o the_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v former_o plant_v there_o though_o now_o total_o eradicate_v and_o no_o doubt_n store_n of_o wine_n by_o well_o plant_v manure_a dress_n and_o other_o good_a management_n of_o vine_n may_v be_v â—ill_o produce_v equal_o to_o that_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o germony_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o wall-vine_n the_o vine_n be_v best_a propagate_v by_o layer_n of_o a_o good_a bear_a vine_n bend_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n stake_v in_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o turf_n upon_o it_o and_o aâ—out_v half_a a_o yard_n rise_v upright_o which_o may_v be_v support_v by_o a_o stick_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v take_v root_n which_o be_v cut_v short_a and_o set_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o but_o ever_o observe_v to_o set_v â—hem_fw-mi to_o a_o wall_n pales_n or_o house_n side_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o morning_n noon_n or_o evening_n sun_n or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v â—ave_n full_a power_n for_o without_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o tree_n bear_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n bring_v forth_o small_a grape_n which_o seldom_o ripen_v for_o the_o season_n advance_v â—he_v nip_a frost_n come_v on_o they_o and_o wither_v they_o before_o â—hey_n can_v do_v it_o some_o eminent_a gardener_n allow_v it_o may_v â—e_v graft_v on_o the_o cherrytree_n or_o elm_n of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n but_o the_o best_a bearer_n in_o our_o climate_n be_v the_o parsley_n vine_n bring_v abundace_n of_o fruit_n with_o good_a management_n to_o perfection_n the_o fox_n grape_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o â—rge_a fruit_n bear_v pretty_a well_o the_o rhenish-grape_n paris_n grape_n and_o small_a muscadel_n be_v pretty_a well_o suit_n to_o our_o clime_n the_o currant_n grape_n be_v the_o early_a aâ—_n sweet_a though_o they_o be_v but_o small_a great_a care_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o the_o vine_n must_v be_v prune_n it_o before_o the_o sapritius_n rise_v viz._n in_o march_n and_o naâ—_n they_o up_o convenient_o with_o a_o slip_n of_o old_a bud_n or_o soâ—_n leather_n that_o the_o branch_n may_v spread_v convenient_o tâ—â—_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o warm_a breathe_n of_o the_o south_n and_o western_a
wind_n and_o lay_v a_o little_a horse-dung_n light_o abouâ—_n the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o it_o may_v soak_v in_o and_o fartâ—_n the_o root_n which_o must_v be_v set_v out_o from_o the_o wall_n a_o preâ—_n distance_n that_o it_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v iâ—_n without_o opposition_n some_o pluck_v off_o most_o of_o the_o leave_n when_o the_o cluster_n be_v well_o knit_v but_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n and_o experiencâ—_n rather_o hinder_v than_o advantage_n their_o growth_n and_o soâ—_n ripen_v for_o the_o cool_a blast_n be_v often_o abroad_o in_o summer_n than_o the_o hot_a one_o and_o they_o chill_a and_o hinder_v thâ—_n product_v so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o grape_n shelter_v with_o leave_n have_v be_v keep_v the_o warm_a by_o theiâ—_n soon_o ripen_v if_o the_o vine_n stand_v against_o damp_n wall_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wetness_n perish_v the_o cluster_n that_o touch_v it_o or_o thâ—_n moist_a heating_n musty_a they_o and_o if_o you_o see_v one_o in_o anâ—_n cluster_n perish_v take_v it_o away_o lest_o it_o infect_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v of_o those_o grape_n that_o come_v not_o to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ripeness_n as_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o a_o curious_a vinegar_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v press_v from_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o good_a sauce_n pickle_v in_o water_n salt_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n boil_v together_o the_o same_o way_n you_o may_v also_o pickell_a barberry_n gooseberry_n quince_n and_o greeâ—_n plumb_n that_o they_o with_o a_o renewal_n of_o pickle_n keep_v thâ—_n year_n about_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n the_o apricot_n flourish_v and_o thrive_v best_a against_o 〈◊〉_d kindly_a wall_n favour_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o musk_n apricot_n thâ—_n orange_n the_o great_a bearer_n the_o ordinary_a some_o bring_v up_o â—pe_a fruit_n soon_o than_o other_o these_o tree_n delight_v in_o free_a rich_a and_o light_a soil_n but_o spread_v itself_o much_o in_o branche_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v diligent_o prune_v that_o â—e_a fruit_n may_v grow_v the_o large_a there_o be_v then_o more_o nourishment_n leave_v in_o the_o stock_n to_o feed_v they_o it_o be_v much_o â—bject_n to_o the_o canker_n therefore_o to_o correct_v that_o vice_n in_o â—â—e_z mould_n dig_v a_o large_a pit_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v â—our_n tree_n and_o fill_v it_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o within_o about_o a_o â—ot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n with_o marl_n chalk_n 〈◊〉_d white_a earth_n then_o scatter_v over_o that_o fine_a mould_n about_o â—our_n or_o five_o inch_n thick_a and_o then_o plant_v the_o root_n upon_o it_o â—nd_v this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n from_o run_v too_o deep_a and_o â—ake_v it_o spread_v more_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o â—hat_n not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o too_o luscious_a sapritius_n it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o canker_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n that_o destroy_v many_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o their_o bear_n prime_n and_o â—his_n will_v also_o make_v it_o put_v forth_o few_o branch_n and_o more_o â—ruit_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o make_v this_o a_o dwarf-tree_n that_o be_v so_o â—o_o keep_v it_o under_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n â—o_o the_o wall_n whereby_o be_v under_o the_o wind_n and_o receive_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n both_o from_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o wall_n it_o bear_v early_o than_o other_o its_o fruit_n ripen_v kind_a and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o often_o prune_v the_o main_a branch_n and_o plant_v as_o before_o direct_v this_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o plumb_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n of_o peach-tree_n nectarin_n malacotoon_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o peach_n may_v proper_o be_v a_o standard_n tree_n yet_o it_o flourish_v as_o for_o bear_v fruit_n against_o a_o kindly_a east_n south_n or_o west_n wall_n as_o also_o the_o nectarin_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o aberge_n small_a yellow_n almond_n violet_n bourdin_n belle-chenurense_a elinge-nectarine_a maudlin_n mignou_n morella_n muskviolet_n murry-nectarine_a red_a roman-nectarine_a nutmeg_n red_a and_o white_a man-peach_n newington_n perisque_fw-la rambulliâ—on_n zion_n oleance_n savoy-mala-cotton_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o apricot_n the_o peach_n may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o white_a thorn_n beech_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n the_o peach_n and_o almond_n join_v together_o and_o graft_v on_o the_o plumb-tree_n be_v helâ—_n to_o produce_v a_o peach_n with_o a_o almond_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_n anâ—_n excellent_a good_a in_o taste_n and_o great_a bearer_n especial_o the_o first_o which_o amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruiâ—_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o large_a and_o a_o gallant_a fruit._n they_o may_v also_o be_v well_o inoculate_v on_o choice_a plumb-stock_n aâ—_n the_o white_a pear_n plumb_n stock_n or_o plant_n come_v of_o peach_n stone_n of_o plumb-tree_n diverse_a sort_n of_o plumb_n they_o may_v also_o be_v standard_n thrive_v excellent_o well_o against_o a_o wall_n advantageous_o situate_v to_o the_o sun_n warm_a beam_n as_o the_o nutmeg_n the_o pear-plumb_n white_a and_o black_a the_o pearcod_n the_o prune_n de_fw-fr l'isle-vert_a the_o damask_n violet_n dale-plumb_n the_o câ—tharine_n etc._n etc._n these_o must_v be_v prune_v as_o the_o former_a anâ—_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o root_n lay_v open_a and_o well_o dig_v abouâ—_n and_o a_o little_a horse-dung_n lay_v on_o the_o earth_n when_o thâ—_n root_n be_v cover_v again_o which_o the_o rain_n soak_v in_o wilâ—_n much_o cherish_v and_o enliven_v the_o root_n these_o tree_n must_v be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v on_o plumb-stock_n the_o white_a pear-plumb_n stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o damsin-stock_n the_o worst_a as_o be_v dry_a stock_n so_o that_o the_o graft_n can_v take_v nor_o thrive_v upon_o they_o those_o stock_n of_o plumb_n that_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o full_a shoot_v i_o account_v the_o best_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o fig_n be_v both_o a_o standard_n and_o a_o wall-tree_n prosper_v best_o on_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o kind_n as_o wall_n fruit_n than_o what_o i_o have_v name_v in_o the_o standard_n and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o scio_fw-la white_a and_o purple_a dwarf_n blue_n yellow_a dwarf_n you_o must_v set_v the_o root_n pretty_a deep_a and_o spread_v in_o a_o light_n fertile_a mould_n and_o keep_v under_o from_o spread_v too_o much_o by_o often_o prune_v and_o nail_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o tree_n may_v be_v well_o graft_v on_o the_o mulberry-stock_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v against_o house_n wall_n where_o dropping_n of_o rain_n fall_v much_o on_o the_o root_n that_o will_v soon_o rot_v and_o destroy_v it_o of_o the_o currant_n tree_n as_o wall-fruit_n currant-tree_n though_o they_o be_v proper_o standard_n may_v be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n which_o will_v increase_v their_o fruit_n in_o largeness_n if_o they_o be_v nail_v up_o and_o well_o prune_v when_o the_o branch_n grow_v luxuriant_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o mural-tree_n as_o the_o lore-tree_n the_o virginia_n plumb_n and_o the_o cornel-tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n kind_o and_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o good-mellow_a ground_n set_v the_o root_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o hardness_n of_o its_o foundation_n may_v not_o oppose_v the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o in_o dry_a season_n they_o must_v be_v water_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v cool_a after_o the_o be_v be_v down_o with_o thick_a soily_a water_n and_o now_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n yet_o not_o common_a easy_a to_o be_v have_v or_o to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a choice_n of_o standard_n and_o wall-fruit_n and_o enough_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o furnish_v and_o beautify_v any_o orchard_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o vast_a improvement_n with_o good_a management_n in_o a_o short_a time_n however_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n useful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o material_o relate_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxv_o the_o well_o order_v and_o right_a dress_n of_o fruit-tree_n for_o their_o better_a thrive_a the_o skilful_a dress_n and_o prune_v fruit-tree_n be_v one_o main_a matter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sundry_a ill_a conveniency_n and_o disorder_n they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o good_a growth_n and_o to_o brâ—_n forth_o a_o good_a fruit_n better_a and_o more_o seasonable_o and_o thâ—_n consist_v in_o prune_v or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluoâ—_n bough_n
the_o free_a air_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n in_o winter_n and_o at_o six_o in_o summer_n but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o march_n to_o make_v curious_a pleasant_a wholesome_a liquor_n and_o wine_n of_o diverse_a english_a fruit_n grow_v in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o make_v cider_n take_v the_o apple_n you_o best_o fancy_v or_o the_o best_a your_o orchard_n yield_v proper_a to_o this_o use_n viz._n golden_a pippin_n pippin_n redstreak_n or_o pearmainâ—_n when_o they_o be_v indifferent_a ripe_a which_o you_o may_v try_v by_o shake_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o their_o easy_a fall_v thereupon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o you_o have_v no_o mill_n to_o grind_v they_o beat_v with_o 〈◊〉_d wooden_a cannoneer_n very_o weighty_a in_o a_o wooden_a tub_n oâ—_n trough_n well_o fix_v and_o bed_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o prevenâ—_n any_o hollowness_n at_o the_o bottom_n till_o they_o become_v very_o small_a put_v in_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o new_a wort_n to_o make_v they_o beat_v the_o easy_a and_o when_o they_o be_v mesh_v sufficient_o put_v they_o into_o a_o hair-bag_n fill_v it_o about_o threâ—_n quarter_v full_a put_v it_o into_o a_o press_n of_o equal_a wideness_n weâ—â—_n fix_v and_o upon_o it_o a_o strong_a plank_n then_o bring_v down_o thâ—_n screen_n or_o spindle_n upon_o it_o direct_o in_o the_o middle_n witâ—_n a_o iron_n crow_n and_o press_v it_o by_o turn_v gradual_o till_o thâ—_n apple_n be_v squeeze_v dry_a have_v your_o receiver_n to_o takâ—_n the_o liquor_n as_o it_o run_v through_o a_o faucet_n fix_v in_o the_o press_n this_o do_v strain_v it_o through_o a_o course_n linen_n clot_n inâ—â—_n a_o cask_n put_v to_o each_o gallon_n a_o ounce_n of_o loaf-sugar_a and_o bung_a it_o up_o close_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o which_o timeâ—_n it_o will_v ferment_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o work_v at_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d mix_v a_o little_a fine_a flower_n and_o honey_n together_o as_o big_a as_o 〈◊〉_d pullet_n egg_n set_v the_o cask_n on_o a_o stand_v where_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v continue_v and_o put_v it_o in_o and_o then_o let_v it_o work_v 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v and_o well_o settle_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o lees_n and_o dry_v it_o up_o or_o for_o want_n of_o bottle_n into_o another_o cask_n use_v with_o water_n wherein_o a_o little_a sweet_a margorum_n have_v â—een_n boil_v and_o it_o will_v prove_v excellent_a cider_n you_o may_v make_v a_o small_a sort_n or_o a_o good_a cool_a sort_n 〈◊〉_d drink_n by_o steep_v the_o press_n in_o water_n two_o or_o â—â—ree_a day_n often_o stir_v they_o and_o then_o press_v they_o 〈◊〉_d before_o you_o may_v make_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o cider_n of_o codling_n in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o manner_n but_o let_v they_o not_o be_v over_o ripe_a when_o 〈◊〉_d gather_v they_o windfalls_a present_o use_v will_v do_v 〈◊〉_d â—ell_v as_o the_o best_a pery_n the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v it_o take_v pear_n that_o be_v haste_v towards_o ripen_v but_o 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o attain_v to_o it_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o best_o please_v 〈◊〉_d as_o windsor_n pear_n white_a and_o red_a catharines_n oâ—e-pears_n or_o such_o as_o be_v pleasant_a taste_v take_v off_o the_o â—alks_v cut_v they_o in_o four_o part_n and_o pour_v scald_a hot_a â—ater_n to_o they_o wherein_o some_o slice_a pear_n have_v be_v â—oiled_v let_v they_o steep_v 24_o hour_n then_o draw_v the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d and_o preserve_v it_o this_o do_v beat_v the_o pear_n as_o you_o do_v the_o apple_n and_o â—ess_v they_o in_o your_o press_n in_o like_a manner_n strain_v the_o liâ—or_n you_o receive_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cask_n and_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hang_v a_o bag_n of_o mesh_v rasin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o litâ—_n heaten_a mace_n for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v froth_v and_o purge_v by_o put_v a_o little_a warm_a 〈◊〉_d ale-yest_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o let_v it_o settle_v and_o draw_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o bottle_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o liquor_n keep_v much_o better_a 〈◊〉_d than_o in_o any_o cask_n and_o so_o when_o ripe_a which_o will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d five_o or_o six_o week_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o exceed_a pleasant_a use_v wholesome_a liquor_n mix_v the_o press_n with_o the_o water_n you_o draw_v off_o and_o â—ey_n will_v make_v another_o good_a sort_n of_o pery_n though_o weak_a 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o well_o to_o keep_v long_o to_o make_v wine_n of_o grape_n when_o ripening-time_n come_v take_v away_o the_o mâ—_n shade_v leave_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o let_v the_o sun_n hâ—â—_n full_a power_n on_o the_o cluster_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n theâ—_n in_o a_o dry_a day_n pick_v off_o those-grape_n that_o be_v the_o ripesâ—_n let_v the_o rest_n hang_v on_o the_o stalk_n to_o ripen_v kind_o afterwards_o bruise_v and_o press_v they_o in_o a_o fat_a or_o press_n maâ—_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o fine_a canvas-bag_n but_o not_o so_o violâ—â—_n hard_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n if_o you_o can_v avoid_v it_o for_o thâ—_n will_v give_v the_o wine_n a_o bad_a taste_n then_o strain_v it_o well_o 〈◊〉_d let_v it_o settle_v on_o the_o lees_n in_o such_o a_o cask_n as_o you_o may_v drâ—_n it_o off_o without_o disturb_v the_o bottom_n or_o settlingâ—_n then_o season_v a_o cask_n well_o and_o dry_v it_o with_o a_o light_a râ—_n that_o have_v be_v dip_v in_o brimstone_n fasten_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stick_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o cask_n then_o air_n it_o well_o abroâ—_n and_o put_v the_o wine_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o up_o close_o 44_o hoâ—_n then_o give_v it_o a_o vent_v or_o purge_v hole_n with_o a_o gimlâ—_n and_o after_o a_o day_n or_o two_o stop_n that_o and_o let_v it_o continue_v 〈◊〉_d the_o cask_n or_o bottle_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v as_o good_a in_o tâ—_n month_n or_o ten_o week_n as_o any_o french_a wine_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o cherry_n take_v away_o the_o stalk_n and_o stone_n of_o your_o cherriâ—_n and_o bruise_v they_o with_o a_o round_a wooden_a ladle_n or_o yoâ—_n hand_n very_o clean_o wash_v and_o when_o they_o have_v stand_v abâ—_n 25_o hour_n and_o ferment_v make_v a_o rag_n of_o two_o clean_a nâ—kins_n or_o other_o fine_a linen_n and_o hold_v it_o over_o a_o greaâ—_n earthen_a crock_n or_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n pour_v the_o pulp_n anâ—_n juice_n into_o it_o and_o hang_v the_o rag_n over_o the_o vessel_n that_o 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o will_n may_v voluntary_o drain_v pour_v that_o out_o aâ—_n then_o press_v out_o the_o rest_n and_o strain_v it_o then_o let_v stand_v 〈◊〉_d while_n and_o scum_n off_o what_o froth_n arise_v after_o that_o poâ—_n it_o off_o by_o inclination_n and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o your_o cask_n sweâ—â—_n and_o well_o season_v add_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o lâ—â—â—_n sugar_n to_o a_o pottle_n or_o two_o quart_n and_o it_o will_v deepen_v thâ—_n colour_n and_o when_o it_o have_v ferment_v settle_a and_o groâ—_n 〈◊〉_d draw_v it_o off_o into_o bottle_n tie_v they_o over_o with_o leaâ—er_n when_o cork_a to_o keep_v the_o cork_n tight_a and_o the_o length_n from_o fly_v out_o and_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o day_n it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d excellent_a cool_a wine_n but_o the_o long_o the_o better_o to_o make_v good_a wine_n of_o currant_n dick_n the_o currant_n when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o ripe_a clean_a from_o the_o stalk_n put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n â—d_a pour_fw-fr on_o they_o hot_a water_n a_o quart_n to_o a_o gallon_n of_o â—â—rrants_n bruise_v they_o well_o together_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d ferment_n then_o after_o cover_v close_o above_o 12_o hour_n â—ain_v they_o as_o the_o cherry_n put_v the_o liquor_n up_o into_o a_o cask_n 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o a_o little_a new_a ale-yest_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n â—d_a in_o other_o thing_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o cherry_n wine_n â—d_a when_o it_o have_v purge_v and_o settle_v bottle_a it_o up_o to_o make_v excellent_a goseberry-wine_n take_v the_o ripe_a gooseberry_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o stalk_v and_o blossom_n and_o pour_v to_o a_o gallon_n a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n wherein_o a_o slice_v quince_n have_v be_v boil_v and_o some_o of_o the_o gooseberry_n cover_v they_o 24_o hour_n in_o a_o very_a close_a vessel_n then_o bruise_v they_o with_o the_o water_n and_o press_v our_o the_o liquid_a part_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o stone_n may_v not_o be_v â—oken_v then_o to_o a_o gallon_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o loaf-sugar_n use_v when_o there_o be_v a_o good_a settlement_n in_o a_o earthern_a jar_n 〈◊〉_d other_o vessel_n close_o stop_v draw_v it_o off_o into_o bottle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d will_v keep_v good_a all_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n to_o make_v rasberry_n wine_n take_v the_o raspberry_n clear_a from_o the_o stalk_v to_o a_o gallon_n put_v a_o bottle_n of_o whitewine_n and_o let_v