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water_n wine_n wish_v write_v 15 3 4.8961 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61287 The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing S5238; ESTC R17292 629,655 827

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in_o s●ates_n death_n 3._o that_o be_v a_o plough-man_n grave_n a_o sailor_n this_n to_o sea_n and_o land_n alike_o death_n common_a be_v on_o one_o shipwreck_a 6._o the_o cruel_a sea_n which_o take_v my_o life_n away_o forbear_v to_o strip_v i_o of_o my_o last_o array_n from_o this_o a_o covetous_a man_n do_v not_o refrain_v act_v a_o crime_n so_o great_a for_o so_o small_a gain_n but_o let_v he_o wear_v it_o to_o the_o shade_n and_o there_o before_o great_a pluto_n in_o my_o clothes_n appear_v another_o 7._o safe_o o_o saylor_n press_v the_o land_n and_o wave_n yet_o know_v you_o pass_v a_o shipwreck_a person_n grave_n on_o the_o statue_n of_o venus_n 8._o paphian_a cythera_n swim_v across_o the_o main_n to_o guidas_n come_v her_o statue_n there_o to_o see_v and_o from_o on_o high_a survey_v round_o the_o plain_a where_o can_v praxiteles_n i_o spy_v say_v she_o he_o see_v not_o what_o be_v forbid_v mortal_a eye_n it_o be_v mars_n steel_n that_o venus_n do_v incize_a another_o 9_o not_o carve_v by_o steel_n or_o praxitele_n fame_a hand_n thus_o naked_a before_o the_o judge_n do_v thou_o stand_v love_n sleep_v 19_o within_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o shady_a grove_n we_o see_v the_o little_a red-checked_a god_n of_o love_n he_o have_v nor_o row_n nor_o quiver_n those_o among_o the_o neighbour_a tree_n upon_o a_o bough_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o bank_n of_o tender_a rosebud_n lay_v he_o smile_v sleep_v bee_n with_o their_o noise_n invade_v his_o rest_n and_o on_o his_o lip_n their_o honey_n make_v pan_n pipe_v ●4_n dwell_v awful_a silence_n on_o the_o shady_a hill_n among_o the_o bleat_a flock_n and_o purl_a rill_n when_o pan_n the_o reed_n do_v to_o his_o lip_n apply_v inspire_v it_o with_o sacred_a harmony_n hydriad_n and_o hamadryad_n at_o that_o sound_n in_o a_o well_o order_v measure_n beat_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o image_n of_o a_o satire_n in_o a_o fountain_n and_o love_n sleep_v 96._o a_o skilful_a hand_n this_o satire_n make_v so_o near_o to_o life_n that_o only_a breath_n be_v want_v here_o i_o be_o attendant_a to_o the_o nymph_n before_o i_o fill_v out_o purple_a wine_n now_o water_n power_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v come_v nigh_o tread_v soft_o lest_o you_o waken_v love_n out_o of_o his_o please_a rest_n another_o 97._o on_o horn_a lyaeus_n i_o attend_v and_o pour_v the_o stream_n these_o nayad_n lend_v who_o noise_n love_n be_v slumber_n do_v befriend_v another_o 102._o this_o satire_n diodorus_n do_v not_o make_v but_o charm_v asleep_a if_o prick_v he_o will_v awake_v on_o a_o seal_n ●_o five_o ox_n graze_v in_o a_o flowery_a mead_n a_o jasper_n seal_v do_v to_o the_o life_n do_v hold_v the_o little_a herd_n away_o long_o since_o have_v flee_v be_v not_o enclose_v within_o ●_o pale_o of_o gold_n the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n deliver_v by_o alcinous_n chap._n i._n of_o phitosophy_n and_o how_o a_o philosopher_n must_v be_v qualify_v such_o a_o summary_n as_o this_o may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n philosophy_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o wisdom_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o a_o conversion_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a and_o perceptible_a by_o intellect_n wisdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a a_o philosopher_n be_v he_o who_o take_v denomination_n from_o philosophy_n as_o a_o musician_n from_o music_n he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n must_v be_v thus_o qualify_v first_o he_o must_v have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o all_o such_o learning_n as_o be_v able_a to_o fit_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o essence_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o continual_a fluxion_n or_o mutation_n then_o he_o must_v have_v a_o natural_a affection_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o aversion_n from_o receive_v falsehood_n and_o beside_o this_o temperate_a in_o a_o manner_n by_o nature_n for_o those_o part_n which_o use_v to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n he_o must_v have_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n by_o nature_n for_o whosoever_o have_v once_o embrace_v those_o discipline_n which_o be_v conversant_a in_o consideration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o true_o exist_v and_o have_v addict_v all_o his_o study_n thereunto_o little_a value_v corporeal_a pleasure_n moreover_o a_o philosopher_n must_v have_v a_o liberal_a mind_n for_o the_o estimation_n of_o mean_a thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o man_n who_o intend_v to_o contemplate_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n likewise_o he_o must_v natural_o love_v justice_n for_o he_o must_v be_v studious_a of_o truth_n temperance_n and_o liberality_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o acute_a apprehension_n and_o a_o good_a memory_n for_o these_o inform_v a_o philosopher_n those_o gift_n of_o nature_n if_o improve_v by_o discipline_n and_o education_n make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o virtue_n but_o neglect_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o worst_a ill_n these_o plato_n use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o virtue_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o justice._n chap._n ii_o that_o contemplation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o action_n whereas_o life_n be_v twofold_a contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o contemplative_a consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n as_o of_o the_o active_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o reason_n hence_o the_o contemplative_a life_n be_v first_o after_o which_o as_o necessary_a follow_v the_o active_a that_o it_o be_v so_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v thus_o contemplation_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o intellect_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o intelligible_n action_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n perform_v by_o meditation_n and_o service_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o contemplate_v the_o divinity_n and_o the_o notion_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v best_a affect_v this_o affection_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wisdom_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assimilation_n to_o the_o deity_n this_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a as_o be_v most_o expetible_a and_o proper_a to_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n that_o can_v hinder_v it_o from_o be_v within_o our_o power_n and_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o our_o propose_a end_n but_o active_a life_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o chief_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n be_v many_o time_n obstruct_v wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o contemplative_a life_n consider_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o philosopher_n as_o often_o as_o necessity_n require_v shall_v transferr_v to_o action_n then_o shall_v a_o good_a man_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n when_o he_o see_v they_o ill_o manage_v by_o other_o he_o must_v look_v upon_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n administration_n of_o justice_n and_o embassy_n as_o thing_n necessary_a the_o institution_n of_o law_n order_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o compressure_n of_o sedition_n education_n of_o youth_n in_o discipline_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o action_n of_o great_a consequence_n hence_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o only_o be_v perseverant_a in_o contemplation_n but_o also_o cherish_v and_o increase_v it_o sometime_o give_v himself_o to_o action_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o contemplation_n chap_n iii_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o study_n of_o a_o philosopher_n seem_v according_a to_o plato_n to_o be_v conversant_a chief_o in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o contemplation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o disputation_n the_o science_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v call_v theoretic_n of_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o action_n practic_n the_o disputative_a part_n dialectic_a dialectic_a be_v divide_v into_o division_n definition_n induction_n and_o syllogism_n syllogism_n into_o the_o apodeictick_n which_o concern_v necessary_a ratiocination_n and_o rhetorical_a which_o concern_v enthymeme_n call_v a_o imperfect_a ratiocination_n and_o last_o into_o sophism_n this_o the_o philosopher_n must_v look_v upon_o not_o as_o the_o chief_a but_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o practic_n philosophy_n one_o part_n be_v conversant_a about_o manner_n another_o order_n family_n the_o last_o take_v care_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o call_v ethick_n the_o second_o oeconomick_a the_o three_o politic_a of_o theoretic_n philosophy_n one_o part_n inquire_v into_o thing_n immutable_a and_o divine_a and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v call_v theology_n another_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n the_o revolution_n and_o restitution_n of_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v call_v physic_n that_o whereby_o we_o
make_v no_o more_o show_n then_o as_o if_o he_o have_v hear_v nothing_o and_o be_v altogether_o such_o as_o melanthius_n the_o painter_n in_o his_o book_n of_o picture●hath_n describe_v he_o for_o hesaith_o in_o his_o action_n be_v express_v a_o stubbornness_n and_o hardness_n polemo_n use_v to_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o thing_n not_o in_o dialectic_a discipline_n lest_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o taste_n and_o meditation_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o science_n we_o become_v admire_v for_o subtlety_n in_o discourse_n but_o contradict_v ourselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o life_n he_o be_v facete_fw-la and_o ingenious_a shun_v that_o which_o aristophanes_n impute_v to_o euripides_n sourness_n and_o harshness_n he_o teach_v not_o sit_v but_z walk_v the_o athenian_n much_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o great_a integrity_n he_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o solitude_n whence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o dwell_v in_o a_o garden_n about_o which_o his_o disciple_n build_v themselves_o little_a lodge_n near_o to_o his_o school_n he_o be_v a_o studious_a imitator_n of_o xe●ocrates_n who_o aristippus_n say_v much_o love_v he_o always_o remember_v his_o innocence_n severity_n and_o gravity_n to_o which_o like_o a_o doric_a measure_n he_o conform_v his_o own_o step_n antigonus_n carystius_n say_v 2._o that_o from_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o his_o death_n he_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n he_o much_o affect_v sophocles_n 3_o chief_o in_o those_o place_n where_o to_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o comic_a poet_n a_o molossian_a dog_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v together_o with_o he_o and_o whereas_o phrynicus_n say_v he_o be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o flat_a but_o gentle_o smooth_a he_o say_v that_o homer_n be_v a_o epic_a sop●ocles_n sophocles_n a_o tragic_a homer_n he_o die_v very_o old_a of_o a_o consumption_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o write_n laertius_n have_v this_o epigram_n upon_o he_o be_v thou_o not_o tell_v that_o polemo_n lie_v here_o on_o who_o slow_a sickness_n man_n worst_a passion_n prey_v no_o it_o be_v the_o robe_n of_o flesh_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v which_o ere_o to_o heaven_n he_o mount_v down_o he_o lay_v of_o his_o disciple_n be_v remember_v crates_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a and_o arcesilaus_n crates_n crates_n be_v a_o thriasian_n son_n of_o antigenes_n he_o be_v a_o auditor_n of_o polemo_n laert._n and_o love_v by_o he_o he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o school_n they_o both_o profit_v so_o much_o by_o one_o another_o that_o live_v they_o only_o follow_v the_o same_o institute_n but_o even_o to_o their_o last_o end_n be_v alike_o and_o be_v dead_a be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o sepulchre_n upon_o which_o occasion_n antagoras_n write_v thus_o upon_o they_o both_o who_o ere_o thou_o be_v say_v ere_o thou_o pass_v by_o crates_n and_o polemo_n here_o bury_v lie_n both_o for_o their_o mutual_a love_n no_o less_o admire_v then_o for_o their_o eloquence_n by_o which_o inspire_v o_o the_o wisdom_n they_o profess_v the_o age_n be_v proud_a yet_o glad_o to_o their_o sacred_a precept_n bow_v hence_o arcesilaus_n when_o he_o go_v from_o theophrastus_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o they_o say_v they_o be_v god_n or_o certain_a relic_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n they_o be_v nothing_o popular_a but_o what_o dionysiodorus_n a_o ancient_a musician_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o these_o when_o he_o boast_v that_o none_o have_v ever_o hear_v he_o sing_v as_o they_o have_v ismenius_n nor_o have_v ever_o see_v he_o in_o a_o ship_n or_o at_o the_o fountain_n antigonus_n say_v that_o he_o sojourn_v at_o crantor_n when_o he_o &_o arcesilaus_n live_v most_o friendly_a and_o that_o arcesilaus_n dwell_v with_o crantor_n polemo_n with_o crates_n together_o with_o lysic●es_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o true_o polemo_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v love_a crates_n crantor_n arcesilaus_n but_o crates_n die_v as_o apollodorus_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o chronicle_n left_a book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v partly_o of_o philosophy_n partly_o of_o comedy_n oration_n suit_v for_o public_a plead_n or_o embassy_n he_o have_v many_o eminent_a disciple_n of_o who_o be_v arcesilaus_n &_o bi●n_o the_o boristhenite_fw-la afterward_o call_v a_o theodorean_a from_o that_o sect._n there_o be_v ten_o of_o this_o name_n the_o first_o a_o ancient_a comic_a poet._n the_o second_o a_o orator_n of_o the_o family_n of_o isocrates_n the_o three_o a_o engineer_n that_o go_v along_o with_o alexander_n in_o his_o expedition_n the_o four_o a_o cynic_n the_o five_o a_o peripatetic_a the_o six_o this_o academic_a the_o seven_o a_o grammarian_n the_o eight_o write_v of_o geometry_n the_o nine_o a_o epigrammatick_a poet._n the_o ten_o of_o tarsis_n a_o academic_a philosopher_n crantor_n crantor_n be_v of_o soli_n laert._n much_o admire_v in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o come_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o hear_v xenocrates_n and_o study_v with_o poleomo_n he_o write_v commentary_n 3000._o verse_n whereof_o some_o ascribe_v part_n to_o arcesilaus_n be_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v take_v with_o polemo_n but_o answer_v from_o the_o tone_n of_o his_o speech_n never_o exalt_v nor_o depress_v fall_v sick_a he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o walk_v there_o where_o many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o several_a part_n not_o think_v he_o stay_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o sickness_n but_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o erect_v a_o school_n in_o that_o place_n among_o the_o rest_n come_v arcesilaus_n who_o though_o he_o love_v he_o very_o much_o he_o recommend_v to_o polemo_n who_o he_o himself_o after_o his_o recovery_n hear_v also_o and_o be_v extreme_o take_v with_o he_o he_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n amount_v to_o 12._o talent_n to_o arcesilaus_n who_o ask_v he_o where_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v he_o answer_v in_o earth_n kind_a bosom_n happy_a be_v to_o lie_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v poem_n and_o to_o have_v deposit_v they_o seal_v up_o in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n of_o he_o thus_o theaetetus_n please_a to_o man_n but_o to_o the_o muse_n more_o crantor_n too_o soon_o of_o life_n be_v dispossess_v earth_n his_o cold_a body_n we_o to_o thou_o restore_v that_o in_o thy_o arm_n he_o peaceful_o may_v rest_v crantor_n above_o all_o admire_a homer_n and_o euripides_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o in_o proper_a language_n to_o speak_v at_o once_o tragical_o and_o passionate_o and_o quote_v this_o verse_n out_o of_o his_o bellerophon_n alas_o yet_o why_o alas_o through_o such_o fate_n mortal_n pass_v antagoras_n the_o poet_n allege_v these_o verse_n as_o write_v by_o he_o place_n my_o soul_n be_v in_o doubt_n for_o doubtless_o be_v his_o race_n whether_o i_o love_v first_o of_o all_o god_n shall_v place_v which_o draw_v from_o erebus_n their_o old_a descent_n and_o night_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n vast_a extent_n or_o whether_o to_o bright_a venus_n or_o to_o earth_n thou_o owe_v thy_o double_a form_n and_o sacred_a birth_n he_o be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o impose_v apt_a name_n he_o say_v of_o a_o ill_a poet_n that_o his_o verse_n be_v full_a of_o moth_n and_o of_o t●eophrastus_n that_o his_o thesis_n be_v write_v in_o a_o shell_n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n concern_v grief_n which_o be_v general_o much_o admire_v as_o cicero_n and_o laertius_n attest_v he_o die_v before_o polemo_n and_o crates_n of_o the_o dropsy_n arcesilaus_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n parent_n teacher_n arcesilaus_n who_o cicero_n call_v arcesilas_n be_v a_o pitanean_a of_o aeolis_n his_o father_n according_a to_o apollo●orus_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o chronologick_n name_v seuthus_fw-la or_o as_o other_o scythus_n he_o be_v the_o young_a of_o four_o brethren_n two_o by_o the_o same_o father_n only_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o mother_n the_o elder_a be_v name_v pylades_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o same_o father_n the_o elder_a be_v maereas_fw-la guardian_n to_o his_o brother_n arcesilaus_n he_o be_v bear_v by_o computation_n from_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 100l_n hundred_o thirty_o and_o four_o olympiad_n the_o seventy_o five_o of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o olympiad_n he_o first_o hear_v autolychus_n the_o mathematician_n his_o countryman_n before_o he_o come_v to_o athens_n with_o who_o he_o travel_v to_o sardis_n next_o he_o hear_v xanthus_n a_o athenian_a a_o master_n of_o music_n he_o hear_v also_o hippo●icus_n the_o geometrician_n who_o except_v his_o skill_n in_o that_o art_n be_v otherwise_o a_o gape_a dull_a fellow_n for_o which_o arcesilaus_n deride_v he_o say_v geometry_n fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n as_o he_o gape_v of_o hipponicus_n fall_v mad_a he_o take_v so_o great_a
term_n from_o which_o of_o generation_n and_o the_o term_n to_o which_o of_o generation_n viz._n ens_fw-la in_o act_n be_v the_o term_n from_o which_o of_o corruption_n the_o matter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v and_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_v be_v the_o same_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v reciprocal_o of_o one_o another_o as_o air_n of_o water_n water_n of_o air_n but_o differen_o dispose_v 4._o alteration_n and_o generation_n be_v different_a mutation_n in_o alteration_n the_o subject_n remain_v entire_a the_o affection_n only_o be_v change_v as_o of_o sick_a sound_n in_o generation_n the_o whole_a be_v change_v not_o any_o sensible_a subject_n remain_v alteration_n be_v a_o mutation_n according_a to_o quality_n augmentation_n and_o diminution_n according_a to_o quantity_n local_a motion_n according_a to_o place_n 5._o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n differ_v from_o other_o mutation_n first_o in_o the_o object_n generation_n and_o corruption_n concern_v substance_n alteration_n quality_n lation_n place_n augmentation_n and_o diminution_n quantity_n again_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v generate_v or_o corrupt_v or_o alter_v not_o necessary_o change_v place_n but_o that_o which_o augment_v or_o diminish_v in_o some_o manner_n change_v place_n for_o it_o be_v big_a or_o lesser_a augmentation_n be_v a_o addition_n to_o preaexistent_a quantity_n diminution_n a_o detraction_n whatsoever_o be_v augment_v or_o decrease_v be_v augment_v or_o decrease_v according_a to_o every_o part_n thereof_o by_o reception_n of_o something_o throughout_o all_o part_n decretion_n on_o the_o contrary_n the_o animate_v body_n increase_v but_o not_o the_o aliment_n for_o the_o live_a creature_n remain_v the_o aliment_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n hereupon_o that_o which_o be_v augment_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v alter_v for_o both_o of_o these_o remain_n all_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v augment_v the_o similar_v first_o as_o bone_n and_o flesh_n then_o the_o dissimilar_v as_o consist_v of_o the_o other_o augmentation_n be_v make_v by_o accession_n of_o something_o according_a to_o form_n not_o according_a to_o matter_n for_o by_o it_o the_o whole_a be_v augment_v and_o make_v more_o such_o accession_n of_o part_n according_a to_o matter_n be_v not_o augmentation_n for_o by_o material_n only_o destitute_a of_o that_o form_n which_o the_o part_n to_o be_v augment_v have_v the_o whole_a live_a creature_n can_v increase_v aliment_n therefore_o whereby_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v augment_v must_v be_v the_o same_o potential_o which_o the_o thing_n augment_v be_v in_o act_n at_o first_o it_o be_v contrary_a and_o dissimilar_v be_v in_o power_n the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n in_o act_n something_o else_o at_o last_o it_o become_v assimilate_v to_o the_o live_a creature_n take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o part_n by_o aggeneration_n through_o the_o digestive_a power_n of_o the_o animate_v body_n which_o change_v the_o aliment_n into_o its_o own_o substance_n for_o this_o reason_n augmentation_n presuppose_v nutrition_n nutrition_n be_v when_o the_o aliment_n as_o substance_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n augmentation_n when_o the_o same_o aliment_n as_o quantitative_a be_v add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n hence_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v sound_n be_v always_o nourish_v but_o not_o always_o augment_v as_o that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v potential_o quantitative_a flesh_n so_o it_o can_v augment_v flesh_n as_o it_o be_v potential_o flesh_n only_o so_o it_o nourish_v which_o when_o it_o can_v only_o do_v as_o when_o so_o much_o wine_n be_v pour_v into_o water_n that_o it_o turn_v all_o into_o water_n then_o there_o be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o form_n remain_v chap._n ix_o of_o action_n and_o passion_n 6._o contact_n be_v of_o several_a kind_n mathematical_a by_o contiguity_n physical_a when_o the_o extreme_n of_o several_a body_n meet_v and_o mutual_o act_v and_o suffer_v virtual_a by_o power_n and_o metaphorical_a 7._o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o physical_a contact_n be_v betwixt_o thing_n partly_o unlike_a as_o to_o their_o form_n partly_o like_v as_o to_o their_o genus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v contrary_n matter_n each_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o patient_a to_o his_o own_o likeness_n as_o fire_n wood_n every_o physical_a agent_n in_o act_v suffer_v from_o the_o patient_a for_o both_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v active_a endue_v with_o form_n elementary_a susceptible_a of_o contrary_n but_o as_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v immovable_a so_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n impassable_a 9_o every_o thing_n act_n as_o it_o be_v such_o actual_o suffer_v as_o it_o be_v such_o potential_o the_o condition_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v five_o 1._o what_o the_o agent_n be_v in_o act_n the_o patient_a be_v in_o power_n 2._o the_o patient_a be_v such_o according_a to_o each_o part_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v more_o dispose_v suffer_v more_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n 4._o every_o patient_a be_v continuous_a and_o not_o actual_o divide_v 5._o the_o agent_n must_v necessary_o touch_v the_o patient_a either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o chap._n x._o of_o mixtion_n and_o temperament_n 10._o mixtion_n be_v not_o generation_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o form_n nor_o alteration_n for_o the_o quality_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o subject_n nor_o augmentation_n for_o aliment_n the_o matter_n of_o augmentation_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o but_o convert_v into_o the_o animate_v body_n conjunction_n of_o small_a body_n be_v not_o true_a mixtion_n but_o coacervation_n for_o those_o body_n remain_v actual_o the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o form_n not_o compose_v one_o three_o according_a to_o every_o part_n thing_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v not_o mix_v because_o they_o can_v be_v active_a and_o passive_a reciprocal_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v mix_v must_v have_v one_o common_a matter_n they_o must_v mutual_o act_v upon_o and_o suffer_v one_o from_o another_o they_o must_v be_v easy_o divisible_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o one_o be_v not_o excessive_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o mixtion_n but_o mutation_n into_o the_o more_o predominant_a as_o a_o drop_n of_o wine_n into_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n ●_o the_o principle_n and_o difference_n of_o element_n sensible_a tactile_a body_n be_v tactile_a quality_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o such_o quality_n sensible_a body_n as_o such_o be_v constitute_v and_o differ_v of_o tactile_a quality_n there_o be_v seven_o order_n hot_a cold_a moist_a dry_a heavy_a light_a hard_a soft_a viscous_a arid_a rugged_a smooth_a thick_a thin_a from_o the_o two_o first_o order_n be_v derive_v the_o difference_n of_o element_n for_o by_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n they_o act_n and_o suffer_v and_o be_v mutual_o change_v by_o alterative_a passion_n of_o these_o first_o quality_n two_o be_v active_a heat_n and_o cold_a two_o passive_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n heat_n be_v that_o which_o congregate_n homogeneous_a thing_n cold_a that_o which_o congregate_n heterogeneous_a thing_n humid_a that_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o contain_v in_o its_o own_o bound_n dry_v the_o contrary_n 3._o as_o there_o be_v four_o element_n there_o must_v be_v four_o conjunction_n of_o the_o primary_n quality_n from_o each_o of_o which_o the_o element_n be_v several_o collect_v the_o first_o conjunction_n be_v of_o hot_a and_o dry_a whence_o proceed_v fire_n the_o second_o of_o hot_a and_o moist_a whence_o air_n the_o three_o of_o moist_a and_o cold_a whence_o water_n the_o four_o of_o cold_a and_o dry_a whence_o earth_n in_o each_o of_o these_o one_o quality_n be_v predominant_a earth_n be_v more_o dry_a than_o cold_a water_n more_o cold_a than_o moist_a air_n more_o moist_a than_o hot_a fire_n more_o hot_a than_o dry_a all_o these_o element_n may_v be_v mutual_o transmutate_v into_o one_o another_o the_o symbolical_a which_o agree_v in_o one_o primary_n quality_n be_v more_o easy_o transmutate_v into_o one_o another_o then_o the_o asymbolical_a because_o it_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o change_v one_o then_o many_o this_o transmutation_n be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o alteration_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_v one_o element_n can_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o another_o 7._o mixtion_n whereby_o the_o element_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v make_v by_o coacervation_n as_o emped●cles_n hold_v but_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o their_o contrary_a quality_n remain_v in_o the_o mix_v not_o potential_o only_a nor_o simple_o actual_o in_o their_o height_n but_o in_o a_o mean_a kind_n of_o way_n their_o extremity_n be_v reduce_v to_o some_o temper_n from_o this_o contemperation_n
the_o great_a ocean_n the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o centre_n laert_n one_o and_o finite_a 10._o spherical_a in_o figure_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o spherical_a have_v the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n have_v five_o zone_n one_o northern_a beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n uninhabitable_a through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a another_o temperate_a a_o three_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v torrid_a a_o four_o temperate_a a_o five_o southern_a not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o cold_a cleomed_n but_o possidonius_fw-la conceive_v the_o climate_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v temperate_a for_o say_v he_o under_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o sun_n dwell_v long_a the_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o why_o not_o then_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la again_o the_o night_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o day_n afford_v leisure_n enough_o for_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v assist_v likewise_o by_o shower_n and_o wind_n stob._n the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o from_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o sphere_n 26._o plant_n have_v not_o any_o soul_n at_o all_o but_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n chap._n xiii_o of_o mistion_n and_o temperament_n chrysippus_n assert_v a_o 20._o spirit_n move_v itself_o to_o itself_o and_o from_o itself_o or_o a_o spirit_n move_v itself_o backward_o and_o forward_o he_o call_v it_o spirit_n as_o be_v move_v air_n answer_v in_o some_o proportion_n to_o the_o aether_n so_o that_o it_o both_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o this_o motion_n be_v only_o according_a to_o those_o who_o think_v that_o all_o nature_n receive_v mutation_n solution_n composition_n and_o the_o like_a composition_n mixtion_n temperament_n and_o confusion_n be_v different_a composition_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o body_n who_o superficies_n be_v contiguous_a to_o one_o another_o as_o in_o heap_n of_o grain_n or_o sand_n mixtion_n be_v of_o two_o or_o more_o body_n who_o quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a as_o we_o see_v in_o fire_n and_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o in_o our_o own_o ●oules_n for_o every_o where_o there_o be_v a_o diffusion_n through_o entire_a body_n so_o as_o one_o body_n do_v pass_v through_o another_o temperament_n be_v of_o two_o or_o more_o humid_a body_n who_o quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mixtion_n be_v also_o common_a to_o dry_a body_n as_o to_z fire_n and_o iron_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n temperament_n only_o to_o the_o humid_a for_o quality_n appear_v from_o the_o temperament_n of_o several_a humid_a thing_n as_o of_o wine_n honey_n water_n vinegar_n and_o the_o like_a that_o in_o such_o temperament_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n temper_v remain_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v by_o some_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o for_o if_o we_o put_v a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o oil_n into_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n the_o water_n separate_v itself_o from_o the_o wine_n will_v gather_v to_o the_o sponge_n last_o confusion_n be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o two_o or_o more_o quality_n into_o another_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n as_o in_o composition_n of_o unguent_n and_o medicine_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n phys._n possidonius_n assert_v four_o species_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v into_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o and_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o reject_v conceive_v there_o be_v none_o such_o of_o transmutation_n into_o thing_n that_o be_v one_o be_v by_o division_n another_o by_o alteration_n a_o three_o by_o confusion_n a_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a by_o resolution_n of_o these_o alteration_n concern_v the_o substance_n the_o other_o three_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n which_o inhere_o in_o the_o substance_n according_a to_o these_o be_v generation_n make_v but_o the_o substance_n itself_o be_v neither_o augment_v nor_o diminish_v by_o apposition_n or_o detraction_n but_o be_v only_o alter_v as_o happen_v to_o number_n and_o measure_n but_o in_o thing_n proper_o quality_v as_o dion_n and_o theon_n there_o be_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n wherefore_o the_o quality_n of_o each_o remain_v from_o the_o generation_n until_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o in_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o corruption_n in_o thing_n proper_o quality_v he_o assert_v two_o susceptible_a part_n one_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n another_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n this_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v admit_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n neither_o be_v the_o thing_n proper_o quality_v and_o the_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o divers_a but_o only_o not_o all_o one_o because_o the_o substance_n be_v a_o part_n and_o occupate_v the_o same_o place_n but_o thing_n that_o be_v divers_a have_v distinct_a place_n and_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o part_n that_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n proper_o quality_v and_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o mnesarchus_n affirm_v to_o be_v evident_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o the_o same_o happen_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o if_o for_o example_n a_o man_n have_v form_v a_o horse_n shall_v break_v it_o and_o make_v a_o dog_n we_o will_v present_o behold_v it_o say_v this_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o be_v the_o quality_v and_o the_o substance_n divers_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o substance_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v preexistent_a to_o the_o generation_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o socrates_n be_v before_o socrates_n be_v and_o after_o the_o corruption_n and_o death_n of_o socrates_n the_o substance_n remain_v though_o socrates_n himself_o be_v not_o chap._n xv._n of_o motion_n stob._n motion_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o part_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n or_o a_o excession_n out_o of_o place_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n or_o a_o change_n according_a to_o place_n or_o figure_n jaculation_n be_v a_o vehement_a motion_n from_o on_o high_a rest_n be_v partly_o a_o privation_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o body_n partly_o the_o same_o habit_n of_o a_o body_n before_o and_o after_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n right_a and_o oblique_a from_o the_o mixtion_n of_o these_o arise_v great_a variety_n of_o motion_n stob._n zeno_n affirm_v the_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n consist_v by_o themselves_o be_v move_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tend_v to_o the_o middle_a thereof_o and_o principal_o the_o heavy_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o infinite_a vacuity_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v as_o a_o point_n all_o body_n have_v not_o gravity_n as_o air_n and_o fire_n yet_o these_o in_o some_o manner_n tend_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xvi_o of_o live_v creature_n ph._n of_o animate_v creature_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o plant_n as_o we_o say_v have_v no_o soul_n some_o be_v appetitive_a and_o concupiscible_a other_o rational_a the_o soul_n according_a to_o zeno_n antipater_n and_o p●ssidonius_n be_v a_o hot_a spirit_n for_o hereby_o we_o breath_n and_o move_v cleanthes_n say_v we_o live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o heat_n hold_v every_o soul_n have_v sense_n and_o be_v a_o spirit_n innate_a in_o we_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o shall_v not_o continue_v after_o death_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o nature_n corruptible_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v incorruptible_a yet_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o less_o firm_a soul_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o unlearned_a perish_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o strong_a as_o those_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a shall_v last_v even_o until_o the_o general_a conflagration_n 4._o the_o soul_n have_v eight_o part_n whereof_o five_o be_v the_o sense_n the_o six_o generative_a the_o seven_o vocal_a the_o eight_o hegemonick_a 4._o the_o supreme_a or_o hegemonick_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o make_v fantasy_n assent_n sense_n appetite_n this_o supreme_a part_n be_v call_v ratiocination_n 4._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n some_o say_v in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o its_o sphere_n 21._o from_o the_o hegemonick_a issue_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o body_n the_o seven_o other_o part_n which_o it_o guide_v by_o their_o proper_a organ_n as_o a_o