so_o pleasant_a and_o to_o be_v eat_v familiar_o in_o all_o country_n and_o next_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o this_o parsley_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o turk_n and_o call_v also_o petroselius_n macedonico_n by_o the_o vulgar_a greek_n usual_o whereby_o there_o grow_v some_o doubt_n with_o many_o whether_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v not_o be_v the_o petroselinum_n macedoniciâ—â—_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o isidorus_n and_o platina_n marcellus_n virgiâ—â—â—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v take_v seeing_z as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v so_o use_v and_o call_v throughout_o all_o macedonia_n epirus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o candy_n and_o with_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o all_o christian_a nation_n also_o according_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v the_o latin_a petroselinum_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o bitter_a as_o galâ—â—_n say_v the_o true_a sort_n be_v we_o as_o 〈◊〉_d other_o do_v refuse_v it_o and_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o right_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n 〈◊〉_d veterum_fw-la or_o borteuse_fw-fr or_o domesticum_fw-la yet_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v oreoselinum_n the_o last_o be_v declare_v sufficient_o in_o the_o description_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o charss_n chares_n or_o charsi_n the_o italian_n petrosello_n and_o apio_fw-la domestico_fw-la the_o spaniard_n peroxill_o the_o french_a du_fw-fr persâ—ll_n the_o germane_a petersilgeâ—_n and_o peterlin_n the_o dutch_a peterseli_n and_o we_o 〈◊〉_d or_o garden_n parsley_n there_o be_v some_o caution_n to_o be_v use_v concern_v this_o herb_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v apium_n 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a author_n medicine_n for_o so_o selinon_n be_v translate_v but_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n our_o smallage_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o to_o bring_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o virtue_n 〈…〉_o use_v in_o mere_a and_o broth_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o country_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a be_v of_o so_o mild_a a_o 〈…〉_o so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n that_o no_o other_o be_v more_o and_o beside_o do_v help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d course_n and_o to_o break_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_o and_o do_v a_o little_a open_a the_o body_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o more_o and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o life_n and_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o be_v usual_o put_v among_o those_o herb_n and_o root_n that_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fiâ—e_n open_v root_n but_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o and_o hereby_o also_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o yellow_a juâ—sâ—es_n and_o dropsy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v it_o against_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n mighty_o especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a and_o eat_v like_o parsnep_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v by_o most_o to_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n yet_o some_o do_v think_v the_o root_n to_o be_v strong_a but_o the_o seed_n be_v effectual_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n to_o expel_v wind_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o part_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o 〈…〉_o by_o wind_n and_o be_v also_o effectual_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o any_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o be_v put_v 〈…〉_o poison_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o against_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o they_o that_o have_v take_v 〈…〉_o it_o be_v also_o appoint_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o cough_n the_o leaf_n of_o parsley_n eat_v after_o onion_n 〈…〉_o take_v away_o the_o offensive_a smell_n of_o they_o suppress_v the_o vapour_n that_o may_v offend_v either_o 〈…〉_o the_o eye_n they_o use_v also_o to_o cast_v the_o herb_n into_o their_o fish_n pond_n if_o there_o be_v any_o sick_a among_o they_o to_o 〈…〉_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n with_o nurse_n to_o give_v their_o child_n when_o they_o 〈…〉_o stomach_n or_o belly_n with_o wind_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fret_n and_o be_v no_o less_o available_a than_o the_o water_n of_o 〈…〉_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o great_a year_n the_o leaf_n of_o parsley_n lay_v to_o the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ininflame_v with_o heat_n or_o be_v swell_v do_v much_o help_v they_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o bread_n or_o meal_n and_o 〈…〉_o to_o woman_n hard_a breast_n that_o come_v by_o the_o curding_n of_o their_o milk_n do_v abate_v the_o hardness_n quick_o if_o it_o 〈…〉_o and_o apply_v and_o do_v also_o take_v away_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n or_o mark_n by_o bruise_n fall_n etc._n etc._n 〈…〉_o thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n ease_v the_o pain_n tragus_n set_v down_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o fall_v sickness_n the_o dropsy_n and_o stone_n in_o reins_n or_o kidney_n in_o this_o maâ—_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o parsley_n fennell_n anise_v and_o caraway_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o parsley_n burnet_n saxifrage_n and_o caraway_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a let_v the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o the_o root_n wash_v and_o 〈…〉_o they_o all_o lie_n in_o steep_a in_o a_o pottle_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n boil_a in_o a_o close_a earthen_a vessel_n 〈…〉_o part_n or_o more_o be_v waste_v which_o be_v strain_v and_o clear_v take_v four_o ounce_n thereof_o at_o a_o time_n morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o abstain_v from_o drink_n for_o three_o hour_n after_o this_o do_v open_a the_o obstruction_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o spleen_n and_o expel_v the_o dropsy_n and_o jaundice_n by_o urine_n chap._n xxvi_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la macedonian_a stone_n parsley_n divers_a author_n have_v set_v forth_o divers_a sort_n of_o herb_n for_o the_o true_a stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n every_o one_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n which_o they_o propose_v of_o they_o all_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o several_o as_o they_o fall_v out_o i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o chapter_n show_v you_o that_o kind_n which_o now_o a_o day_n go_v currant_n under_o that_o name_n and_o join_v thereto_o another_o which_o lugdunensis_n call_v petroselinum_n dalechampij_fw-la 1._o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la the_o first_o suppose_v stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n this_o parsley_n of_o macedonia_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n next_o 1._o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la the_o first_o suppose_v stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n the_o ground_n divide_v much_o like_a to_o the_o garden_n parsley_n but_o with_o great_a broad_a and_o round_a leaf_n dent_v round_o about_o and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o deep_o cut_v in_o or_o gash_a of_o a_o bright_a pale_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o short_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a or_o better_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o leaf_n and_o branch_n at_o they_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o small_a thick_a bush_n bear_v small_a umbell_n of_o whitish_a flower_n and_o small_a rough_a dark_a grayish_a seed_n after_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o ordinary_a parsley_n sâ—ede_o especial_o after_o the_o roughness_n be_v rub_v from_o they_o yet_o somewhat_o long_o and_o dark_a of_o a_o aromatic_a and_o sharp_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o unsavoury_a bitterness_n last_o of_o all_o like_a cumin_fw-la seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a short_a and_o white_a perish_v after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n especial_o with_o i_o in_o our_o country_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v not_o so_o in_o the_o warm_a 2._o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la forte_fw-fr dalechampij_fw-la the_o second_o suppose_a stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n this_o other_o parsley_n take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a parsley_n of_o macedonia_n by_o dalechampius_n and_o not_o much_o gainsay_v by_o columna_fw-la have_v a_o short_a root_n a_o long_a root_n say_v columna_fw-la like_o ordinary_a parsley_n blâ—cke_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o neither_o sharp_a nor_o sweet_a which_o be_v wonderful_a but_o columna_fw-la say_v it_o be_v both_o more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a than_o the_o common_a parsley_n root_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o sundry_a slender_a stalk_n with_o divers_a very_o thin_a cut_n leave_v thereon_o all_o of_o they_o like_o the_o uppermost_a and_o not_o the_o undermost_a leave_v of_o parsley_n or_o like_v unto_o dill_n of_o a_o blue_a green_a colour_n have_v three_o of_o the_o leave_v always_o set_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_a stalk_n as_o
other_o sort_n of_o the_o scabiouse_n be_v and_o that_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n 3._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n this_o other_o sort_n likewise_o differ_v neither_o in_o root_n stalk_n or_o leaf_n from_o the_o former_a only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o incarnate_a or_o blush_v colour_n make_v the_o difference_n from_o both_o the_o other_o 4._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la alter_fw-la flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la strange_a devil_n bit_n this_o herb_n which_o i_o place_v here_o for_o some_o likeness_n have_v divers_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o several_o on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o betony_n or_o sage_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o they_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a bear_v one_o large_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n hang_v down_o the_o head_n and_o make_v all_o of_o bluish_a thread_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o dry_a meadow_n and_o field_n as_o moist_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o meet_v with_o yet_o they_o be_v both_o find_v grow_v wild_a about_o apple_n door_n near_o rye_n in_o kent_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v on_o the_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o scabiouse_n as_o not_o usual_o until_o august_n 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n scabiosarubra_n austriaca_fw-la the_o red_a hungarian_a scabious_a the_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la by_o most_o writer_n or_o saccisa_n as_o fuschius_n do_v and_o other_o after_o he_o a_o prâ—morsa_fw-mi or_o succisa_fw-la radice_fw-la some_o there_o have_v be_v that_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o geum_n of_o the_o ancient_n other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v nigina_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n the_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v nigina_n have_v three_o long_a leaf_n like_o the_o endives_n fabius_n columna_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o picunocâ—_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a and_o so_o likewise_o all_o other_o nation_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n each_o nation_n in_o their_o several_a dialectâ—_n or_o else_o the_o german_n first_o calling_n it_o abbiss_v and_o tewfall_v abbiss_v cause_v the_o latin_a name_n and_o all_o other_o tongue_n follow_v it_o to_o call_v it_o thereafter_o and_o we_o follow_v the_o germane_a devil_n bite_v the_o last_o be_v the_o second_o aphyllantes_n of_o dalechampius_n the_o virtue_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o more_o bitter_a declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n complete_a and_o therefore_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o available_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o scabious_a be_v appropriate_a either_o inward_o or_o outward_o as_o they_o be_v declare_v before_o and_o especial_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o pestilential_a disease_n or_o fever_n poison_n also_o and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o help_v those_o that_o be_v inward_o bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o crush_v by_o any_o casualty_n or_o bruise_n by_o outward_a beat_n or_o otherwise_o dissolve_v the_o clot_a or_o congeal_a blood_n and_o void_v it_o by_o execution_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n beat_v and_o apply_v outward_o take_v away_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o skin_n after_o some_o accident_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n wherein_o some_o honey_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o help_v the_o inveterate_a tumor_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o almond_n and_o throat_n which_o do_v hardly_o come_v to_o ripeness_n for_o it_o dige_v cleanse_v and_o consume_v the_o phlegm_n stick_v thereto_o and_o take_v away_o the_o tumor_n by_o often_o gargle_a the_o mouth_n therewith_o it_o help_v also_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o ease_v all_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n to_o break_v and_o discuss_v wind_n therein_o and_o in_o the_o bowel_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n take_v in_o drink_n drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o effectual_a for_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a sore_n as_o the_o scabiouse_n be_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n inward_o and_o the_o head_n outward_o from_o scurf_n and_o sore_n itch_n pimple_n freckle_n morphew_n or_o other_o deformity_n thereof_o but_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a vitriol_n be_v dissolve_v therein_o chap._n xi_o plantago_n plantain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o plantain_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o plantain_n proper_o so_o call_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o herb_n much_o differ_v from_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v each_o kind_n by_o itself_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v and_o because_o the_o plantaine_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o lesser_a or_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leave_a one_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a method_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o speak_v of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o species_n apart_o and_o not_o confound_v they_o together_o to_o avoid_v mistake_v one_o of_o these_o plantaine_n be_v call_v rose_n plantain_n which_o although_o i_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o express_v it_o again_o and_o the_o several_a form_n and_o variety_n therein_o plantagines_n latifoliae_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantaine_n 1._o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a waybredde_n or_o plantain_n this_o common_a plantain_n i_o here_o set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o i_o will_v rank_n it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kind_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o bear_v many_o fair_a broad_a almost_o round_o point_v leaf_n with_o seven_o rib_n or_o vein_n in_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o more_o yellowish_a green_a underneath_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a small_a slender_a stem_n or_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v naked_a or_o bare_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o each_o stalk_n hear_v a_o small_a long_o round_o blackish_a green_a spike_n or_o scaly_a head_n who_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v small_a whitish_a thread_n with_o aglet_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o almost_o like_a unto_o the_o bloom_a of_o corn_n after_o which_o come_v brown_a small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o the_o several_a small_a scale_n or_o skin_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o white_a string_n grow_v somewhat_o deep_a and_o take_v so_o fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o pull_v it_o up_o 2._o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a plantain_n this_o great_a plantain_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o exceed_v it_o in_o greatness_n and_o height_n for_o the_o leaf_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v six_o inch_n that_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o many_o time_n and_o more_o and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o the_o stalk_n sustain_v every_o leaf_n near_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o the_o naked_a stalk_n that_o bear_v spike_v head_n like_o the_o other_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o head_n or_o spike_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v blackish_a and_o stringy_a folijs_fw-la laciniata_n folijs_fw-la sometime_o this_o kind_n be_v find_v to_o have_v leave_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o half_o a_o foot_n broad_a somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v some_o leaf_n under_o the_o spike_v head_n 3._o plantago_n major_a incana_fw-la great_a hoary_a plantain_n the_o hoary_a plantain_n be_v likewise_o like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o hoary_a white_a especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n and_o somewhat_o small_a it_o seldom_o bear_v any_o spiked_a head_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v but_o when_o it_o do_v they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o first_o minoâ—_n minoâ—_n and_o the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o stingy_a johannes_n thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la mention_v a_o small_a kind_n hereof_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n 4._o plantago_fw-la exotica_fw-la sinuosa_fw-la the_o strange_a crumple_v plantain_n this_o strange_a plantain_n upon_o
of_o the_o rest_n white_a on_o both_o side_n but_o somewhat_o knobby_a underneath_o this_o have_v also_o scaly_a head_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o five_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v always_o plant_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n that_o be_v often_o overflowen_v where_o it_o only_o will_v thrive_v the_o other_o sort_n some_o be_v find_v grow_v with_o the_o last_o sort_n or_o by_o they_o in_o sundry_a the_o say_a and_o the_o like_a place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v salix_fw-la vitellina_fw-la by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n and_o be_v the_o three_o salix_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o caesalpinus_n gerard_n call_v it_o aquatica_fw-la as_o the_o fit_a name_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o do_v i_o it_o be_v also_o call_v vincus_fw-la a_o vinciendo_fw-la lugdunensis_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o pliny_n against_o ruellius_n and_o matthiolus_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v also_o who_o will_v make_v the_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o the_o latin_n because_o that_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_v in_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v there_o so_o set_v down_o but_o they_o differ_v much_o as_o you_o shall_v here_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o they_o of_o lion_n and_o the_o mountainer_n in_o savoy_n do_v call_v it_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n des_fw-fr amerine_n which_o they_o of_o paris_n call_v osier_n and_o they_o of_o normandy_n des_fw-fr ambres_n some_o also_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grossularia_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la will_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v amerina_n but_o isos_fw-la or_o oesus_n give_v be_v as_o he_o say_v who_o liquor_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o thick_a blackish_a wine_n but_o incline_v more_o to_o purple_a the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o pumila_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o three_o be_v his_o second_o and_o the_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o four_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v take_v by_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la helice_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la squammoso_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o last_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v his_o six_o sort_n their_o english_a name_n be_v fit_v to_o every_o of_o they_o as_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o the_o virtue_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v you_o what_o particular_a property_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o willow_n altogether_o and_o not_o to_o make_v many_o place_n or_o repetition_n all_o of_o these_o in_o general_n be_v cool_v dry_a thicken_a and_o bind_v both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o seed_n especial_o be_v use_v for_o any_o of_o those_o effect_n as_o to_o staunch_v bleed_v of_o wound_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o likewise_o to_o stay_v cast_v and_o the_o desire_n thereunto_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v it_o help_v also_o to_o stay_v thin_a hot_a and_o sharp_a salt_n distillation_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o consumption_n the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v much_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v much_o stay_n the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o whole_o extinguish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v long_o use_v both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o willow_n while_o it_o flower_v the_o bark_n be_v slit_v and_o a_o vessel_n apt_a to_o receive_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o redness_n and_o dim_a eyesight_n and_o film_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o to_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v and_o to_o clear_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n of_o any_o spot_n or_o discolouring_n the_o flower_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o strong_a effect_n to_o dry_v up_o any_o flux_n or_o humour_n be_v a_o medicine_n without_o any_o sharpness_n and_o the_o bark_n much_o more_o as_o all_o bark_n do_v but_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v burn_v and_o use_v it_o do_v yet_o dry_a more_o forcible_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o the_o like_a flesh_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o other_o part_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o bathe_v the_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n of_o scurf_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o green_a bark_n mingle_v with_o some_o rose-water_n and_o heat_v in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegarnet_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o help_v deafness_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o black_a willow_n mix_v with_o litharge_n of_o silver_n in_o equal_a quantity_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v on_o any_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v that_o you_o will_v take_v away_o after_o it_o have_v be_v bathe_v well_o before_o or_o else_o in_o the_o bane_n or_o stove_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o twig_n or_o rod_n be_v make_v many_o sort_n of_o work_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n basket_n chair_n cradle_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a band_n also_o both_o great_a and_o lesser_a to_o bind_v up_o vine_n tree_n hedges_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n hoop_n also_o and_o the_o small_a twig_n to_o bind_v the_o hoop_n stake_n also_o and_o pole_n both_o high_a and_o low_a to_o hold_v up_o or_o fasten_v hedge_n bush_n etc._n etc._n unto_o and_o many_o more_o the_o like_a thing_n tragus_n remember_v a_o pretty_a feign_a controversy_n between_o the_o box_n and_o the_o willow_n write_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n whether_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a use_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o may_v best_o be_v spare_v of_o the_o sallow_a especial_o but_o of_o the_o other_o willow_n tree_n in_o general_a the_o best_a coal_n be_v make_v to_o make_v gunpouther_n withal_o as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o with_o the_o coal_n likewise_o the_o fine_a painter_n draw_v their_o first_o draught_n the_o castor_n or_o bever_n delight_v chief_o to_o make_v his_o residence_n among_o the_o willow_n and_o osier_n in_o the_o water_n side_n chap._n xxxiii_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophastus_n this_o strange_a willow_n for_o so_o it_o be_v most_o like_a grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a low_a bush_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o slender_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o brown_a underneath_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dry_a taste_n with_o some_o bitterness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o thick_a bush_a spike_n or_o cluster_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n without_o any_o send_v which_o turn_v into_o small_a five_o square_a head_n with_o very_a small_a seed_n like_o dust_n within_o they_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v send_v out_o of_o silesia_n to_o vienna_n to_o clusius_n by_o sibisius_n the_o duke_n of_o briga_n his_o learned_a apothecary_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o grow_v and_o flower_v in_o may_n with_o clusius_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n clusius_n say_v he_o that_o send_v it_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o syringa_n and_o question_v clusius_n whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v thereunto_o but_o he_o serious_o consider_v thereon_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la forte_fw-fr clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophrastus_n can_v not_o find_v it_o like_v to_o any_o plant_n that_o he_o know_v and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o most_o near_o to_o represent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o put_v among_o
spaniard_n tomilho_n the_o french_a thym_n &_o marjolaine_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a quendel_n &_o the_o true_a kind_n romscher_n quendel_n &_o welsher_n quendel_n the_o dutch_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a time_n or_o garden_n time_n or_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n serpillum_n or_o serpyllum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o serpendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n heman_n of_o the_o italian_n serpillo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n serpilio_n of_o the_o french_a serpollet_n of_o the_o germane_a huner_n kol_n of_o the_o dutch_a quendel_n or_o wild_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n the_o first_o true_a time_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o thymum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la or_o capitatum_fw-la or_o creticum_n as_o cordus_n &_o camerarius_fw-la do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o old_a gerard_n set_v down_o for_o it_o the_o second_o be_v call_v thymus_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o nostras_fw-la by_o many_o author_n and_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la &_o nigrum_fw-la by_o other_o &_o by_o caesalpinus_n pepolina_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o serpyllum_n hortense_n by_o other_o but_o bauhinus_n do_v not_o number_v it_o among_o his_o time_n but_o call_v it_o serpillum_n jus_o latifolium_fw-la and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o matthiolus_n his_o serpillum_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v distinguish_v they_o the_o five_o be_v from_o bauhinus_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n serpyllum_n narbonense_n and_o by_o clusius_n serpyllum_n sylvestre_fw-fr zygis_fw-la dioscorides_n the_o seven_o camerarius_fw-la call_v serpyllum_n majus_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n floor_z candido_fw-la but_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a gerard_n have_v err_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o for_o this_o majus_fw-la and_o the_o folijs_fw-la amaraci_fw-la be_v both_o one_o the_o eight_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n his_o relation_n and_o denomination_n the_o nine_o of_o both_o sort_n clusius_n call_v serpyllum_n pannonicum_n and_o bauhinus_n angustifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la &_o hirsutum_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o most_o author_n serpyllum_n or_o serpyllum_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la by_o other_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o whereby_o they_o may_v fitly_o be_v call_v the_o virtue_n the_o true_a time_n or_o in_o the_o want_n thereof_o our_o garden_n time_n as_o near_o thereunto_o although_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a do_v help_v somewhat_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n if_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v take_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n or_o straightness_n of_o breath_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n procure_v the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n after_o it_o have_v holpen_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o child_n &_o cause_v easy_a expectoration_n of_o tough_a phlegm_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o electuary_n it_o dissolve_v tumor_n or_o swell_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v or_o bathe_v on_o the_o place_n with_o some_o vinegar_n take_v away_o loose_a or_o hang_a wart_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n apply_v with_o wine_n and_o meal_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dull_a sight_v and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o help_v to_o break_v wind_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o sound_n galen_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n almost_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n say_v aetius_n that_o if_o 4._o dram_n of_o dry_a time_n in_o powther_n be_v give_v in_o oxymel_n fast_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n it_o help_v they_o for_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n and_o that_o if_o one_o dragme_n thereof_o be_v give_v fast_v with_o mead_n it_o dissolve_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v swell_n in_o their_o side_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o loin_n and_o hip_n it_o be_v likewise_o give_v fast_v to_o those_o that_o have_v great_a pain_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o be_v blear-eyed_a it_o be_v with_o wine_n apply_v to_o the_o cod_n that_o be_v swell_v wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a and_o drink_v move_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a course_n help_v such_o as_o have_v gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o that_o have_v cramp_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a or_o be_v trouble_v with_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o with_o rosemary_n and_o vinegar_n to_o the_o head_n it_o cease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o either_o frensye_n or_o lethargy_n four_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v very_o available_a to_o those_o that_o spit_n or_o vomit_v blood_n take_v with_o honey_n licoris_fw-la and_o aniseede_fw-la in_o wine_n it_o help_v a_o dry_a cough_n and_o be_v comfortable_a both_o to_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o reins_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v wind_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n to_o the_o forehead_n ease_v the_o rage_n of_o frensye_n &_o expel_v vertigo_n that_o be_v the_o swim_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o brain_n &_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n chap._n four_o cuscuta_n dodder_n under_o this_o title_n of_o dodder_n i_o comprehend_v not_o only_a epithymum_n as_o the_o chief_a kind_n thereof_o but_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o lace_n or_o thread_n that_o grow_v either_o upon_o herb_n and_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n or_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n as_o i_o shall_v do_v of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o they_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o work_n i_o though_o it_o more_o fit_a to_o include_v they_o in_o one_o chapter_n and_o give_v you_o knowledge_n both_o of_o their_o form_n and_o virtue_n in_o one_o place_n rather_o than_o in_o many_o i_o acknowledge_v i_o may_v more_o fit_o have_v place_v this_o plant_n among_o the_o purger_n but_o that_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n i_o will_v set_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o time_n epithymum_n the_o dodder_n of_o time_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o his_o 26._o book_n two_o sort_n of_o epithymum_n which_o matthiolus_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o one_o to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o time_n as_o dioscorides_n before_o he_o do_v both_o green_a and_o white_a the_o other_o to_o be_v red_a hair_n grow_v without_o root_n now_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o kind_n &_o tragus_n as_o i_o think_v first_o mention_v both_o white_a &_o red_a string_n grow_v on_o several_a herb_n even_o as_o i_o have_v do_v also_o which_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o itself_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o time_n or_o savory_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o any_o other_o plant_n be_v red_a on_o some_o herb_n and_o white_a on_o other_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v on_o sundry_a plant_n on_o hampstead_n heath_n it_o first_o from_o seed_n give_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o shoot_v forth_o thread_n or_o string_n grosser_n or_o 1._o epithymum_n the_o dodder_n of_o time_n 2._o cuscuta_fw-la dodder_n fine_a as_o the_o property_n of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o the_o climate_n do_v suffer_v although_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o grow_v without_o root_n creep_v and_o spread_v on_o that_o plant_n whereon_o it_o fasten_v be_v it_o high_a or_o low_o clasp_v the_o very_a grass_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o none_o else_o although_o ruellius_n say_v it_o grow_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o on_o herb_n as_o upon_o some_o vine_n also_o in_o narbone_n as_o pena_n say_v he_o observe_v these_o string_n have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o but_o wind_n and_o enterlace_n themselves_o so_o thick_o oftentimes_o upon_o a_o small_a plant_n that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o comfort_n as_o one_o will_v think_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o it_o and_o ready_a to_o choke_v or_o strangle_v it_o after_o these_o string_n be_v rise_v up_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o plant_n you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v any_o appearance_n of_o string_n from_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v break_v off_o either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o rise_n or_o wither_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o herb_n or_o plant_v whereon_o to_o spread_v they_o will_v soon_o perish_v of_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v
therefore_o honorius_n bellus_n a_o physician_n in_o candy_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o herb_n send_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o true_a scordotis_fw-la of_o pliny_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mint_n or_o water_n mint_n who_o description_n be_v as_o follow_v it_o have_v from_o a_o long_a great_a and_o fibrous_a root_n abide_v long_o and_o not_o perish_v every_o year_n many_o square_a hairy_a white_a branch_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n broad_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a scordium_n and_o all_o hoary_a white_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o horebound_n or_o water_n mint_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n 1._o scordium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la water_n germander_n 2._o scordonia_n sive_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la &_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n 3._o scordotis_fw-la plinij_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a spiky_a head_n with_o leaf_n among_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a pale_a purplish_a colour_n almost_o white_a like_a unto_o horehound_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o black_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v of_o garlic_n as_o much_o as_o scordium_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o leaf_n to_o differ_v from_o those_o bastard_n kind_n that_o other_o author_n have_v set_v forth_o 4._o scordotis_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n the_o other_o scordotis_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o his_o stalk_n more_o upright_o and_o more_o branch_v than_o the_o former_a bear_v the_o like_a 4._o scordotis_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n 5._o alliaria_n sawee_z alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n leaf_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n two_o at_o every_o joint_n and_o two_o branch_n with_o they_o likewise_o have_v spike_v top_n of_o red_a flower_n 5._o alliaria_n sawse_v alone_o or_o jacke_n by_o the_o hedge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o sawse_n alone_o be_v round_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v set_v single_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o broad_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v nettle_n leave_v for_o the_o form_n but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o rough_a or_o prick_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v one_o above_o another_o like_v unto_o rocket_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a and_o long_o round_a pod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v stringy_a and_o threaddy_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v the_o plant_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v smell_v of_o garlic_n but_o more_o pleasant_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a like_v almost_o unto_o rocket_n major_n major_n this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o large_a and_o round_a leaf_n in_o nothing_o else_o differ_v 6._o scordio_n affinis_fw-la elephas_n columnae_n the_o germanderlike_a herb_n of_o naples_n this_o germanderlike_a herb_n have_v a_o square_a tender_a hollow_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n as_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o low_a being_n small_a than_o the_o other_o that_o grow_v upward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o mint_n leave_v but_o round_a at_o the_o point_n and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o germander_n but_o more_o spare_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n almost_o of_o the_o stalk_n spring_v forth_o branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a but_o small_a long_o and_o more_o point_a leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o gold_n yellow_a gape_a or_o hood_a flower_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o slender_a footestalke_n between_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o the_o bow_a snout_n and_o two_o crooked_a tooth_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o purplish_a spot_n like_o eye_n under_o the_o upper_a hood_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n and_o flower_a by_o degree_n one_o after_o another_o after_o which_o come_v grayish_a seed_n contain_v in_o head_n with_o very_o thin_a skin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v through_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a with_o some_o translucid_a grain_n like_o wheat_n corn_n grow_v at_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a ground_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n dioscorides_n say_v as_o well_o on_o the_o hill_n as_o by_o water_n side_n for_o it_o will_v abide_v well_o if_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o a_o garden_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o grow_v on_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o wood_n side_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a field_n and_o by-lane_n in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o the_o three_o as_o be_v say_v grow_v in_o candy_n whereas_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v the_o people_n gather_v it_o promiscuous_o with_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o so_o use_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o to_o other_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v also_o in_o candy_n and_o send_v to_o signior_n contarini_n from_o who_o pona_n say_v he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o five_o grow_v under_o wall_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n and_o path_n way_n in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n the_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n campoclari_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n somewhat_o before_o which_o time_n the_o most_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o gather_v the_o water_n germander_n and_o dry_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o name_n water_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a scordium_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v allium_fw-la garlic_n because_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o likeness_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n do_v much_o deceive_v the_o former_a age_n before_o we_o for_o as_o matthiolus_n write_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v but_o a_o while_n before_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o man_n both_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n use_v the_o wild_a garlic_n call_v ophioscoridon_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scordium_n in_o their_o medicine_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o beside_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n in_o not_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n be_v avicen_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o his_o translator_n that_o appoint_a scordium_n in_o one_o composition_n of_o treacle_n and_o wild_a or_o crow_v garlic_n in_o another_o and_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o former_a age_n think_v that_o avicen_n have_v interpret_v himself_o expound_v one_o place_n by_o another_o continue_v the_o error_n by_o tradition_n without_o further_a search_n until_o learning_n &_o all_o other_o science_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o seek_v into_o and_o refine_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o gross_a puddle_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n which_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o to_o light_v as_o it_o do_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o now_o our_o curiosity_n do_v not_o rest_n in_o medijs_fw-la &_o utilibus_fw-la but_o transcend_v ad_fw-la imas_fw-la &_o minimas_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la inutiles_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o trixago_n palustris_fw-la water_n or_o marsh_n germander_n both_o for_o the_o likeness_n thereof_o unto_o germander_n call_v trixago_n and_o for_o the_o grow_v thereof_o in_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o strong_a scent_n so_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o sense_n pliny_n say_v that_o cratevas_n do_v ascribe_v one_o of_o the_o sort_n hereof_o unto_o mithridates_n and_o call_v it_o mithridation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v from_o hence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o garlic_n be_v call_v poor_a man_n treacle_n and_o by_o our_o country_n people_n english_a treacle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v scordium_n or_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n and_o although_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n that_o follow_v he_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o as_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a yet_o i_o never_o can_v observe_v any_o other_o difference_n then_o in_o the_o place_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v one_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a than_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o
and_o be_v chief_o lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o tripolium_n which_o he_o see_v in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o pinellus_n keep_v in_o his_o library_n the_o seven_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o description_n thereof_o under_o the_o same_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o title_n the_o eight_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v valerianella_n alter_v a_o tenuifolia_fw-la semine_fw-la scabiosae_fw-la stellato_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v it_o phu_o minus_fw-la petraeum_n and_o bauhinus_n valerianella_n semine_fw-la stellato_fw-la the_o nine_o have_v no_o other_o than_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n the_o ten_o lobel_n call_v phu_o minimum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n valeriana_n sylvestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la tenuissime_fw-la divisis_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v take_v to_o be_v poleâ—_n species_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o limonium_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n contrari_v that_o opinion_n lobel_n call_v it_o ocimastrum_fw-la valerianthou_fw-mi dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la and_o â—lly_o with_o we_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n yet_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n call_v it_o phu_o peregrinum_fw-la the_o twech_n be_v call_v valeriâ—_n graeca_n by_o dodonaeus_n and_o so_o general_o with_o we_o and_o other_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la valeriana_n peregrina_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n valeriana_n caerulea_fw-la the_o last_o be_v usual_o with_o most_o call_v valeriana_n palustris_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o arabians_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n valeriana_n the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la benedicta_fw-la the_o french_a valeriane_n the_o germane_a balariaâ—_n and_o tâ—riâ—â—unt_v the_o dutch_a speercrudt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o garden_n valerian_n have_v a_o warm_a faculty_n and_o that_o be_v dry_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v do_v the_o like_a also_o and_o do_v take_v away_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o phu_o or_o valerian_n be_v sweet_a and_o like_v unto_o nardus_fw-la in_o quality_n but_o much_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n almost_o yet_o it_o provoke_v urine_n more_o plentiful_o than_o either_o the_o indian_a or_o syrian_a nardus_fw-la and_o be_v like_a unto_o celtic_a nardus_fw-la therein_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v do_v help_v all_o strangling_n or_o choaking_n in_o any_o part_n whether_o they_o be_v because_o of_o pain_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o side_n and_o take_v they_o away_o the_o root_n of_o valerian_n boil_a with_o liquorice_n raisin_n and_o aniseed_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short-winded_a and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n and_o help_v to_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n easy_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n be_v take_v in_o wint_fw-mi it_o be_v of_o especial_a virtue_n and_o property_n against_o the_o plague_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v and_o the_o root_n be_v use_v to_o smell_v unto_o it_o help_v also_o to_o expel_v wind_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o green_a herb_n with_o the_o root_n take_v fresh_a be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o pricking_n therein_o stay_v rheum_n and_o thin_a distillation_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o a_o drop_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o any_o pin_n haw_o or_o wâ—be_v therein_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a property_n to_o heal_v any_o inward_a sore_n or_o wound_n as_o also_o for_o outward_a hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o draw_v any_o splinter_n or_o thorn_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a valerian_n be_v strong_a to_o resist_v poison_n and_o infection_n than_o the_o great_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o assuage_v the_o swâ—ings_n of_o the_o cod_n cause_v of_o cold_a or_o of_o wind_n if_o the_o fume_n or_o vapour_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d apply_v warm_a unto_o they_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o great_a valerian_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n in_o the_o month_n of_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n singular_a good_a to_o be_v take_v fast_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o safe_a medicine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o wash_v either_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a ulcer_n it_o be_v general_o call_v in_o the_o country_n of_o this_o land_n the_o poor_a man_n remedy_n to_o take_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n and_o drink_v it_o when_o by_o take_v cold_a after_o sweaâ—ing_v or_o over-heating_a their_o body_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n or_o wind_n or_o be_v otherways_o distemper_v or_o to_o use_v the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_n or_o to_o draw_v out_o any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n and_o heal_v it_o after_o chap._n xliiii_o conyza_fw-la fleabane_n dioscorides_n seâ—eth_v forth_o three_o sort_n of_o conyza_fw-la or_o fleabane_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v between_o both_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n that_o follow_v he_o make_v but_o two_o sort_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a other_o have_v add_v a_o four_o the_o least_o of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n refer_v unto_o they_o by_o clusius_n and_o other_o as_o they_o have_v find_v they_o in_o their_o travel_n some_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o country_n in_o some_o place_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o very_o frequent_a to_o meet_v with_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o rank_n they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o tribe_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o conyza_fw-la major_n verior_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a great_a fleabane_n this_o great_a conyza_fw-la which_o be_v account_v the_o true_a and_o near_a 1._o conyza_fw-la major_n verior_fw-la dioscorides_n the_o true_a great_a fleabane_n unto_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n have_v divers_a hard_a rough_a or_o hairy_a round_a woody_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a pale_a green_a leaf_n dent_v a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n very_o clammy_a as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o italian_a starrewort_n but_o large_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o endâ—_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_v a_o yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o large_a like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o hawkweed_n or_o groundsell_n which_o when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o seed_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o strong_a but_o somewhat_o sweet_a withal_o and_o not_o â—athsome_a and_o be_v so_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a that_o what_o small_a thing_n soever_o as_o fly_n etc._n etc._n light_v upon_o it_o be_v hold_v thereon_o 2._o conyza_fw-la major_n monâ—na_fw-la germanica_n great_a mountain_n fleabane_n of_o germany_n this_o kind_n of_o conyza_fw-la have_v divers_a round_o green_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a nothing_o so_o clammy_a as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o long_a point_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n each_o whereof_o be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o other_o every_o one_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v that_o be_v with_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o leaf_n and_o many_o small_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n pass_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n even_o as_o they_o do_v longifolio_n longifolio_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n with_o long_a leaf_n and_o lesser_a flower_n 3._o conyza_fw-la helenitis_n mellita_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sweet_a fleabane_n mullet_n this_o fleabane_n mullet_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n near_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o fox-glove_n leave_v but_o that_o these_o be_v hoary_a or_o gray_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a green_a on_o the_o underside_n herein_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rha_n helenij_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n with_o elecampine_n leave_v the_o stalk_n be_v hoary_a likewise_o
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o 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and_o be_v grate_v full_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o effect_n to_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v gross_a or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n a_o syrupus_fw-la acetosus_fw-la make_v hereof_o will_v work_v much_o better_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o these_o purpose_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o lay_v hot_a upon_o any_o hot_a and_o painful_a apostume_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o sinewy_a part_n do_v both_o cool_a the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o powerful_a to_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o tympany_n take_v it_o fast_v and_o two_o hour_n before_o supper_n matthiolus_n give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v any_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
and_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n none_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o our_o country_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o flower_n about_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n clusius_n make_v to_o be_v his_o second_o kind_n of_o mountain_n crowfoote_n of_o two_o sort_n but_o this_o be_v the_o late_a of_o his_o lobel_n call_v it_o aconitum_n batrachoide_v and_o be_v the_o five_o ranunculus_n montanus_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n which_o he_o call_v narcisci_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o second_o be_v clusius_n his_o three_o mountain_n crowfoote_n which_o he_o say_v dr._n penny_n a_o physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n send_v he_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n find_v it_o on_o mount_n jura_n near_o geneva_n and_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o sixth_o ranunculus_n montanus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o aconitum_n candidum_fw-la acaulon_fw-fr dalechampij_fw-la that_o lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o but_o how_o can_v this_o with_o a_o high_a stalk_n and_o a_o purplish_a flower_n be_v call_v candidum_n and_o acaulon_n without_o a_o stalk_n i_o know_v not_o the_o three_o clusius_n name_v ranunculus_n pyrenaeus_n albo_fw-la flore_fw-la who_o leaf_n as_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o plantain_n and_o therefore_o with_o most_o herbarist_n be_v call_v now_o adays_o ranunculus_n plant_v aginis_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n who_o likewise_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o ranunculus_fw-la phaeniceus_fw-la myconi_n for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o herein_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o that_o the_o root_n of_o that_o ranunculus_n be_v bulbous_a and_o therefore_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v another_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_z and_z by_z the_o four_o and_o five_o have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o be_v in_o their_o title_n be_v plant_n never_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o before_o but_o grow_v on_o one_o of_o the_o alps_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mont_fw-fr senis_fw-la &_o send_v the_o one_o by_o monnel_n &_o the_o other_o by_o peliterius_n unto_o dr._n lobel_n the_o sixth_o fabius_n columna_fw-la find_v on_o the_o hill_n aequicolo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v it_o ranunculus_n leptomacrophyllon_n bulbosus_fw-la or_o ranunculus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la gramineus_n montanus_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v ranunculus_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la and_o as_o i_o think_v do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o ranunculus_fw-la phaeniceus_fw-la myconi_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a herbal_a call_v lugdunensis_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o santa_n maria_n monteserato_fw-mi and_o the_o 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cause_v thereby_o ranunculi_fw-la hortensis_fw-la garden_n crowfeete_n those_o crowfeete_n that_o be_v chiefef_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n shall_v follow_v next_o but_o that_o i_o have_v already_o show_v they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n select_v all_o those_o that_o bear_v flower_n of_o any_o beauty_n out_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o family_n to_o store_v that_o garden_n with_o all_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o proper_a whosoever_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v their_o description_n or_o know_v far_o of_o they_o i_o must_v refer_v they_o to_o that_o book_n wherein_o they_o may_v see_v and_o read_v the_o variety_n there_o express_v the_o anemone_v also_o or_o wind_v flower_n and_o pulsatillas_n as_n be_v kind_n of_o crowfeete_n their_o sharp_a taste_n and_o exulcerate_v quality_n declare_v the_o same_o shuold_v bear_v a_o place_n here_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o likewise_o describe_v aforehand_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n to_o give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o they_o to_o beautify_v this_o work_n and_o to_o please_v your_o eye_n ranunculus_fw-la albus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a white_a crowfoote_n ranunculus_fw-la asiaticus_n floor_z rubro_fw-la ampio_fw-la sâ—plici_fw-la vel_fw-la versâ—_n the_o large_a red_a or_o the_o party_n colour_v crowfoote_o of_o asia_n ranunculus_fw-la creticus_n vel_fw-la asiaticus_n floor_z argenteo_fw-la the_o silver_n like_o crowfoote_o or_o candy_n or_o asia_n ranunculus_fw-la asiaticus_n vel_fw-la creticus_n floor_z albo_fw-la single_n white_a crowfoote_n of_o asia_n or_o candy_n ranunculus_fw-la asiaticus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la &_o prolifero_n double_o red_a crowfoote_n of_o turkey_n pulsatilla_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a pasque_n flower_n pulsatilla_n rubra_fw-la red_a pasque_n flower_n pulsatilla_n alba_fw-la white_a pasque_n flower_n anemone_n latifolia_fw-la prima_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o first_o broad_a leave_a wind_n flower_n anemone_n latifolia_fw-la chermefina_fw-la the_o double_a crimson_a broad_a leave_a wind_n flower_n anemone_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la broad_a leave_a wind_n flower_n with_o purple_a flower_n anemone_n maxima_fw-la chalcedonica_fw-la the_o great_a wind_n flower_n of_o constantinople_n anemones_fw-la maxima_fw-la chalcedonicae_fw-la floâ—_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a windflower_n of_o constantinople_n anemone_n tennifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la violaceâ—_n the_o thin_a leave_a wind_n flower_n with_o a_o single_a purple_a flower_n ranunculi_fw-la palustres_fw-la &_o aquatiles_fw-la marsh_n and_o water_n crowfoote_n such_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n likewise_o shall_v follow_v and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n as_o grow_v in_o morish_a ground_n or_o watery_a place_n if_o i_o have_v not_o set_v and_o propound_v to_o myself_o a_o other_o manner_n of_o method_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o work_n i_o must_v refer_v therefore_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o unto_o their_o proper_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o all_o together_o with_o all_o other_o
almost_o until_o winter_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_o not_o grow_v down_o right_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v along_o the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o big_a end_n which_o when_o it_o bear_v his_o berry_n be_v somewhat_o wrinkle_a and_o loose_a another_o be_v grow_v under_o it_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o firm_a with_o many_o fibre_n or_o small_a thread_n hang_v thereat_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_n yield_v a_o milky_a sap_n be_v break_v or_o cut_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n prick_v the_o tongue_n upon_o the_o taste_n no_o less_o than_o nettle_n do_v the_o hand_n and_o so_o abide_v for_o a_o great_a while_n without_o alteration_n the_o root_n with_o the_o sharpness_n have_v a_o very_a strange_a clamminesse_n in_o it_o stiffen_a linen_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v no_o less_o than_o starch_n and_o in_o former_a day_n when_o the_o make_n of_o our_o ordinary_a starch_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n be_v not_o know_v or_o frequent_v in_o use_n the_o fine_a dame_n use_v the_o root_n hereof_o to_o starch_v their_o linen_n which_o will_v so_o sting_v exasperate_v and_o chop_n the_o skin_n of_o their_o servant_n hand_n that_o use_v it_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o get_v they_o smooth_a and_o whole_a with_o all_o the_o anoint_v they_o can_v do_v before_o they_o shall_v use_v it_o again_o 2._o arum_fw-la vulgar_a maculatum_fw-la spot_v wake_v robin_n this_o arum_fw-la be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v small_a point_v and_o have_v some_o blackish_a spot_n thereon_o like_o the_o spot_a arsemart_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abide_v in_o the_o summer_n long_o green_a than_o the_o former_a and_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a than_o it_o 3._o arum_fw-la magnum_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o leave_a wake_n robin_n this_o kind_n have_v somewhat_o large_a leaf_n then_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o round_o point_v both_o at_o the_o end_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n next_o to_o the_o stalk_n have_v some_o white_a vein_n appear_v in_o the_o leaf_n and_o abide_v green_a long_o in_o the_o summer_n even_o almost_o until_o autumn_n the_o hose_n or_o husk_n with_o the_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n be_v both_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a colour_n in_o which_o thing_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o nothing_o else_o radice_fw-la alterum_fw-la rotunda_fw-la radice_fw-la prosper_v alpinus_n set_v fort_n a_o other_o sort_n find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o of_o the_o alpine_a hill_n who_o leaf_n and_o flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o second_o sort_n but_o the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_o root_v culcas_n 4._o arum_fw-la byzantinum_n wake_v robin_n of_o constantinople_n this_o arum_fw-la of_o constantinople_n have_v a_o reasonable_a great_a thick_a root_n of_o a_o hand_n breaddth_n long_o or_o there_o about_o have_v many_o small_a round_a head_n break_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n thereof_o from_o whence_o come_v forth_o many_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n of_o arum_fw-la some_o whereof_z will_v be_v spot_v with_o small_a black_a spot_n other_o not_o have_v any_o at_o all_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n have_v such_o a_o like_a hose_n or_o hood_n as_o the_o arum_fw-la have_v and_o a_o pestle_n therein_o which_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n in_o those_o that_o have_v spot_v leaf_n and_o white_a in_o those_o 1._o 2._o arum_fw-la vulgar_a macu'actum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la maculatum_fw-la spot_v and_o unspotted_a wake_n robin_n 4._o arum_fw-la byzantinum_n wake_v robin_n of_o constantinople_n 5._o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a friar_n cowl_n 6._o arisarum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la long_o or_o narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowl_n 7._o arum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la rotunda_fw-la &_o long_fw-mi radice_fw-la vulgo_fw-la colocassia_n dicta_fw-la the_o egyptian_a culcas_n or_o wake_v robin_n with_o a_o round_a and_o long_a root_n faba_fw-la aegyptia_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n that_o have_v no_o spot_n the_o leave_v likewise_o of_o those_o that_o have_v spot_n spring_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o not_o until_o the_o spring_n there_o have_v not_o any_o fruit_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o by_o any_o that_o i_o can_v understand_v 5._o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a friar_n cowl_n the_o broad_a leave_a arisarum_fw-la grow_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o arum_fw-la have_v divers_a fair_a green_a leaf_n who_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o upperside_n as_o also_o some_o other_o of_o the_o vein_n be_v white_a sometime_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o round_a pollute_v than_o the_o arum_fw-la the_o middle_a stalk_n bear_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o crooked_a or_o bend_a hose_n at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a crooked_a whitish_a pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n rinse_n out_o of_o it_o be_v spot_v with_o red_a spot_n not_o rise_v full_o so_o high_a as_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o sharp_a in_o taste_n as_o those_o of_o the_o wake_n robin_n and_o do_v always_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n after_o the_o husk_n or_o flower_n be_v past_a and_o the_o green_a leaf_n wither_v and_o go_v which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o summer_n than_o the_o berry_n do_v appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o abide_v until_o the_o frost_n cause_v they_o to_o wither_v and_o the_o green_a leaf_n begin_v to_o appeate_v the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o round_o increase_n much_o by_o of_o set_n 6._o arisarum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la long_o or_o narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowl_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o arisarum_fw-la be_v very_o narrow_a and_o long_a not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o rather_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v more_o seldom_o bear_v any_o hose_n which_o be_v whitish_a small_a and_o long_o with_o a_o very_a long_a and_o small_a red_a pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o a_o long_a worm_n scarce_o rise_v above_o the_o ground_n the_o berry_n that_o follow_v be_v white_a and_o not_o red_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o round_a small_a than_o the_o former_a increase_a by_o of_o set_n but_o not_o in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n 7._o arum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dictum_fw-la colocasia_fw-la rotundibre_fw-la &_o oblongiore_fw-la radice_fw-la the_o egyptian_a culcas_n or_o wake_n robin_n with_o a_o round_a and_o long_a root_n this_o egyptian_a plant_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o controversy_n among_o many_o worthy_a and_o learned_a writer_n both_o of_o our_o and_z of_o former_a time_n some_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dioscorides_n who_o husk_n contain_v the_o fruit_n be_v call_v cibarion_n and_o who_o root_n be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la and_o other_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n call_v it_o simple_o arum_fw-la and_o aegyptium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o egypt_n as_o also_o to_o other_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o description_n whereof_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a very_o large_a and_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o arum_fw-la or_o wake_v robin_n leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o somewhat_o round_a each_o of_o they_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a not_o so_o thick_a and_o sappy_a as_o they_o but_o thin_a and_o hard_a like_v unto_o a_o thin_a hard_a skin_n full_a of_o vein_n run_v every_o way_n and_o refuse_v moisture_n though_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o water_n stand_v every_o one_o on_o a_o very_a thick_a stalk_n never_o five_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v not_o set_v at_o the_o very_a division_n of_o the_o leaf_n into_o two_o part_n as_o the_o wake_n robin_n be_v but_o more_o towards_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o water_n lily_n the_o division_n of_o each_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o those_o of_o wake_n robin_n between_o these_o leaf_n after_o many_o year_n continuance_n in_o a_o place_n unstirred_a there_o rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o one_o stalk_n of_o flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o plant_n the_o stand_n and_o keep_v for_o all_o these_o help_n to_o the_o fructify_a thereof_o for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o show_n
of_o saxifrage_n whatsoever_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n engender_v in_o they_o and_o to_o expel_v it_o and_o the_o gravel_n by_o urine_n to_o provoke_v urine_n also_o abundant_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n in_o white_a wine_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o small_a kernelly_n root_n which_o be_v call_v the_o seed_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o the_o same_o decoction_n make_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v most_o usual_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n root_n and_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v effectual_a in_o a_o manner_n so_o it_o be_v much_o more_o familiar_a to_o be_v take_v of_o any_o that_o have_v need_n thereof_o it_o provoke_v also_o woman_n course_n and_o free_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o lung_n from_o thick_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n that_o trouble_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n ii_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la petraea_n white_a rock_n saxifrage_n this_o white_a rock_n or_o mountain_n saxifrage_n i_o have_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o former_a for_o the_o near_a affinity_n it_o have_v therewith_o it_o send_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a long_a red_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o divers_a somewhat_o hairy_a leaf_n long_o &_o deepely_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edgd_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brownish_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a store_v with_o branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v the_o flower_n in_o green_a husk_n consist_v of_o five_o very_a white_a leave_v a_o piece_n have_v some_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o head_n or_o umbell_a which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n have_v divers_a small_a seed_n saxifraga_n alba_fw-la petraea_n white_a rock_n saxifrage_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v sweetish_a at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a sharp_a afterward_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o mount_n baldus_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o time_n this_o flower_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o and_o perish_v whole_o afterward_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o pona_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o what_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o every_o part_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifragia_fw-la alba_fw-la petraea_n but_o bauhinus_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o that_o may_v be_v alter_v do_v vary_v the_o name_n twice_o call_v it_o first_o in_o his_o phytopinax_n alfine_n tridactylites_n alpina_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la change_v his_o former_a mind_n call_v it_o sedum_fw-la tridactylites_fw-la alpinum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o both_o in_o my_o opinion_n answerable_a to_o so_o famous_a a_o herbarist_n judgement_n as_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o such_o plant_n as_o yield_v so_o small_a likeness_n for_o unto_o the_o alfine_n whereunto_o i_o say_v he_o refer_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o disclaim_v it_o afterward_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o white_a flower_n yet_o the_o leaf_n and_o other_o part_n thereof_o withstand_v that_o comparison_n and_o unto_o any_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o sedum_fw-la it_o have_v in_o my_o judgement_n far_o less_o correspondency_n which_o show_v a_o strong_a conceit_n in_o he_o beyond_o compare_n to_o make_v his_o late_a opinion_n worse_a than_o the_o former_a which_o as_o be_v judge_v in_o most_o shall_v be_v more_o considerate_a and_o exact_a but_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o former_a white_a saxifrage_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n that_o it_o be_v most_o fit_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o it_o and_o unto_o no_o other_o plant_n so_o likely_a the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o root_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v both_o by_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n the_o virtue_n it_o have_v no_o doubt_n the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o former_a have_v both_o the_o name_n argue_v it_o and_o the_o likeness_n of_o face_n in_o grow_v not_o reclaim_v and_o the_o taste_n especial_o whereby_o the_o quality_n be_v chief_o discern_v answer_v thereunto_o and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o authority_n extant_a to_o warrant_v this_o my_o conceit_n yet_o those_o foreremembred_a condition_n therein_o may_v plead_v a_o strong_a persuasion_n of_o verity_n and_o until_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o hold_v it_o may_v pass_v for_o currant_n as_o a_o saxifrage_n chap._n iii_o saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la golden_a saxifrage_n golden_a saxifrage_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n have_v many_o saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la golden_a saxifrage_n round_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n blunt_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a common_a saxifrage_n but_o not_o hairy_a somewhat_o thick_a also_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n little_a above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o as_o grow_v below_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n not_o easy_o observe_v and_o fall_v away_o so_o quick_o that_o they_o be_v so_o seldom_o see_v with_o they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o small_a string_n or_o fibre_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v almost_o insipid_a or_o without_o taste_n but_o nothing_o hot_a that_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o dissolve_v or_o expel_v the_o stone_n the_o place_n it_o always_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n by_o well_o side_n or_o other_o stand_n and_o sometime_o run_v water_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o moorish_a ground_n as_o about_o tidnaham_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n at_o ashford_n and_o iden_n in_o kent_n at_o chepstow_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o april_n but_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n and_o perish_v not_o like_o the_o last_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la of_o most_o writer_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n scarce_o any_o well_o know_v whereunto_o better_a to_o refer_v it_o lobel_n from_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o insipidity_n of_o the_o taste_n call_v it_o lichenis_n fancy_n &_o natalitijs_fw-la and_o besteris_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o huge_a great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n follow_v lobel_n call_v it_o hepatica_n palustriâ—_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chrysosplenium_fw-la ulysses_n aldroandus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o erysinum_fw-la but_o far_o unlikely_a the_o virtue_n the_o insipid_a taste_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v not_o argue_v any_o certain_a effect_n or_o property_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n either_o to_o dissolve_v or_o expel_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o specifical_a or_o hide_a property_n therein_o yet_o assure_o it_o can_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o saxifrage_n among_o so_o many_o author_n without_o some_o proper_a effect_n therefore_o which_o rise_v no_o doubt_n from_o some_o empyricall_a observation_n and_o practice_n which_o give_v it_o both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o opinion_n unless_o it_o may_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o i_o say_v before_o judge_v which_o because_o i_o can_v maintain_v nor_o disprove_v i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o disprove_v if_o they_o can_v chap._n iu._n saxifraga_n vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o true_a saxifrage_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o true_a saxifrage_n of_o dioscorides_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o be_v a_o small_a low_a shrubby_a plant_n that_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n close_o set_v one_o unto_o another_o have_v divers_a small_a short_a and_o whitish_a narrow_a leaf_n grow_v divers_a together_o at_o every_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o very_o small_a purplish_a white_a flower_n set_v with_o some_o leaf_n under_o they_o this_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v time_n both_o in_o the_o
herbarist_n at_o this_o time_n do_v although_o divers_a other_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o wild_a colewort_n and_o thereupon_o call_v it_o brassia_n campestris_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la &_o agrestis_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la or_o perfoliata_fw-la but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v it_o partake_v of_o the_o navew_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v perfoliata_n napâ—folia_n and_o winter_n cress_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o throughwaxe_n or_o perfoliata_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v brasâ—_n campestris_fw-la altera_fw-la or_o purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la but_o as_o i_o do_v refer_v the_o other_o so_o i_o do_v this_o and_o call_v it_o perfoliata_n siliquosa_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la the_o virtue_n thoroughwaxe_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o of_o singular_a good_a use_n with_o surgeon_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o bruise_n and_o wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n likewise_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v with_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v drink_v and_o the_o place_n wash_v therewith_o or_o the_o juice_n or_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o herb_n in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n to_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o year_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n take_v inward_o and_o the_o same_o or_o the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o apply_v outward_o be_v no_o less_o singular_a and_o available_a to_o cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n especial_o in_o child_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v too_o old_a the_o success_n still_o answer_v the_o commendation_n of_o it_o be_v apply_v also_o with_o a_o little_a flower_n and_o wax_n to_o child_n navel_n that_o stick_v forth_o do_v help_v they_o tragus_n say_v that_o the_o cod_v throughwaxe_a be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n with_o the_o other_o and_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n for_o his_o second_o perfoliata_n or_o minor_fw-la have_v long_a cod_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o although_o in_o camerarij_fw-la horto_fw-la it_o be_v mistake_v and_o major_a tragus_n set_v for_o minor_a for_o so_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la have_v it_o chap._n lv._o pimpinella_n sive_fw-la sanguisorba_n burnet_n pimpinella_n have_v a_o double_a interpretation_n declare_v two_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o it_o either_o signify_v burnet_n and_o then_o it_o be_v usual_o also_o call_v sanguisorba_n or_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o saxifrage_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v piâ—pinella_n saxifraga_n burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o either_o of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n but_o of_o the_o saxifrage_n kind_n because_o they_o be_v umbelliferous_a plant_n i_o shall_v speak_v among_o the_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o of_o these_o burnet_n in_o this_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v both_o great_a and_o lesser_a and_o in_o either_o of_o both_o some_o difference_n and_o although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o common_a burnet_n in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o because_o i_o there_o speak_v of_o it_o only_o as_o a_o herb_n for_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o speak_v very_o little_a of_o the_o property_n i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o here_o again_o and_o enlarge_v the_o virtue_n 1._o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la common_a burnet_n the_o common_a ordinary_a burnet_n grow_v with_o many_o long_a wing_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o consist_v of_o divers_a small_a roundish_n leave_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o 1._o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la common_a burnet_n 3._o pimpinella_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a great_a burnet_n edge_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o crest_v brown_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o better_a with_o some_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o some_o place_n thereon_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o the_o top_n small_a round_a loose_a head_n or_o knappe_z upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n from_o whence_o start_n forth_o small_a purplish_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o blackish_a brown_a on_o the_o outside_n grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o herb_n have_v a_o fine_a quick_a send_v and_o taste_n give_v a_o delicate_a relish_n unto_o wine_n 2._o pimpinellae_fw-la minor_fw-la inodora_fw-la vnsavory_a burnet_n this_o unsavoury_a burnet_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o round_o but_o something_o long_o and_o have_v neither_o send_v or_o taste_v in_o they_o to_o commend_v it_o like_o the_o other_o 3._o pimpinella_n major_a sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la great_a or_o wild_a burnet_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n have_v such_o like_a wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n but_o nothing_o so_o many_o and_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n on_o the_o wing_n be_v twice_o as_o large_a at_o the_o least_o as_o the_o other_o and_o nick_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n on_o the_o underside_n the_o stalk_n be_v 4._o pimpinella_n maxima_fw-la americana_fw-la great_a burnet_n of_o america_n great_a and_o rise_v high_o with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o &_o great_a knappe_z or_o head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n and_o out_o of_o they_o come_v small_a dark_a purple_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a but_o great_a the_o root_n also_o be_v black_a and_o long_a like_o the_o other_o but_o great_a this_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n neither_o send_v or_o taste_n therein_o like_o the_o common_a small_a or_o garden_n kind_n 4._o pimpinella_n maxima_fw-la americana_fw-la great_a burnet_n of_o america_n this_o great_a burnet_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o like_o the_o last_o but_o much_o great_a have_v oftentimes_o all_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o fold_v half_a way_n together_o inward_a the_o underside_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v grayish_a show_v themselves_o upward_o nick_v somewhat_o deep_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o great_a dent_n which_o make_v they_o show_v the_o more_o comely_a and_o graceful_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v small_a and_o much_o long_o whitish_a green_a spiked_a head_n set_v thick_a with_o knappe_z each_z whereof_z when_o it_o flower_v begin_v below_o and_o so_o rise_v high_o show_v to_o be_v four_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n have_v many_o small_a white_a long_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v corner_a like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v much_o great_a and_o woody_a long_a also_o and_o black_a than_o the_o last_o this_o have_v little_o send_v but_o in_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o yet_o nothing_o so_o aromatical_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o dry_a sandy_a place_n but_o be_v usual_o preserve_v in_o garden_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n when_o it_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v use_v the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o three_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n especial_o in_o huntingdon_n and_o northampton_n shire_n in_o the_o meadow_n there_o as_o also_o near_o london_n both_o by_o pancras_n church_n in_o two_o or_o three_o field_n nigh_o unto_o booby_n barn_n as_o also_o by_o a_o causey_a side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n by_o paddington_n the_o last_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o virginia_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o gesner_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pimpinella_n be_v only_o find_v in_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n and_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o herb_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v mention_v by_o that_o name_n in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o divers_a by_o good_a judgement_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o it_o answer_v full_o both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o any_o further_a to_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v at_o this_o day_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v sideritis_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o island_n chio_n or_o sio_n divers_a also_o refer_v his_o sideritis_fw-la unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o pimpinella_n
broad_a leave_a hempelike_a agrimony_n of_o america_n 7._o eupatorium_n aquaticum_fw-la duorum_fw-la generuâ—_n water_n agrimony_n of_o two_o sort_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a leave_v the_o husk_n empty_a and_o gape_a the_o root_n be_v small_a radish_n and_o woody_a abide_v and_o not_o perish_v in_o the_o winter_n 4._o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la hempelike_a agrimony_n the_o hempelike_a agrimony_n have_v many_o long_a dark_a green_a soft_a or_o woolly_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o soft_a whitish_a stalk_n full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n within_o it_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n sometime_o set_v full_a of_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n break_v forth_o many_o stand_v together_o in_o tuft_n be_v very_o small_a and_o mossy_a of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n spread_v far_o with_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o little_a sweet_a send_v in_o it_o but_o be_v very_o bitter_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n also_o 5._o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la americanum_n latifolium_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a hempelike_a agrimony_n of_o america_n the_o broad_a leave_a kind_n of_o agrimony_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o former_a with_o a_o brownish_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o large_a leaf_n thereon_o so_o that_o some_o have_v compare_v they_o to_o those_o of_o elecampane_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o great_a number_n and_o more_o sparse_o with_o long_a scaly_a husk_n be_v many_o long_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o more_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n at_o their_o bottom_n which_o together_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 6._o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la americanum_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a hempelike_a agrimony_n of_o new_a england_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o american_n agrimony_n grow_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o few_o small_a long_a leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n uneven_o dent_v in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o other_o but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o dent_a the_o single_a hairy_a thick_a round_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o high_a foot_n or_o more_o be_v full_o set_v on_o all_o side_n very_o thick_a with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n without_o order_n some_o dent_a and_o some_o not_o of_o 2.3_o and_o 4._o inch_n long_o a_o piece_n and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a or_o less_o of_o the_o green_a colour_n and_o soft_a full_a of_o branch_n from_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o least_o upward_o and_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o 〈◊〉_d very_o many_o small_a mossy_a pale_a thread_n for_o flower_n on_o every_o branch_n out_o of_o small_a green_a husk_n or_o head_n which_o with_o the_o seed_n almost_o insensible_a be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o have_v no_o seed_n at_o all_o which_o yet_o will_v spring_v very_o plentiful_o before_o winter_n of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o root_n be_v a_o few_o hard_a spray_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o they_o and_o perish_v yearly_o after_o it_o have_v seed_v 7._o eupatorium_n aquaticum_fw-la duorum_fw-la generum_fw-la water_n agrimony_n of_o two_o sort_n although_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o hempelike_a agrimony_n do_v usual_o grow_v by_o watery_a ditch_n side_n and_o the_o like_a â—rish_a place_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v also_o grow_v well_o in_o different_a soil_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n to_o join_v they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o name_n form_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o water_n agrimony_n we_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o another_o also_o out_o of_o america_n or_o new_a england_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n very_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o he_o only_o in_o the_o place_n or_o set_v of_o the_o leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o in_o one_o sort_n have_v divers_a leaf_n set_v together_o like_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o hand_n all_o meeting_n together_o at_o the_o bottom_n set_v by_o distance_n at_o the_o stalk_n every_o one_o not_o divide_v but_o whole_a yet_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o form_n and_o greenness_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a hemp_n or_o of_o the_o former_a agrimony_n but_o soft_a and_o in_o the_o other_o every_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o divide_v three_o or_o five_o upon_o a_o stalk_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a brown_a make_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_o a_o star_n set_v about_o a_o middle_a thrum_n with_o green_a head_n under_o they_o divers_z standing_z together_o thrusting_z forth_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o turn_v into_o long_a flat_a rugged_a seed_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o garment_n it_o touch_v the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o black_a string_n and_o fibre_n increase_n much_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o aromatical_a smell_a sweet_a and_o taste_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o pepper_n and_o so_o do_v the_o root_n also_o we_o have_v another_o of_o this_o last_o sort_n bring_v we_o from_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n who_o great_a hard_a solice_n brown_a round_a stalk_n americanum_n americanum_n of_o 3.4_o and_o five_o foot_n high_a be_v wonderful_a full_a of_o long_a branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n set_v with_o joyâ—_n spot_v red_a on_o the_o young_a green_a one_o with_o large_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o low_a have_v five_a on_o 〈◊〉_d those_o upward_a but_o three_o yet_o large_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v also_o yet_o not_o rough_a but_o smooth_a 〈◊〉_d and_o blackish_a this_o have_v no_o sharpness_n of_o taste_n in_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n by_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n side_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o we_o grow_v with_o we_o only_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a but_o be_v natural_a to_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n both_o the_o former_a and_o this_o grow_v near_o one_o to_o another_o or_o not_o far_o distant_a the_o three_o columna_fw-la find_v in_o naples_n and_o be_v send_v to_o bauhinus_n from_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n likewise_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o four_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n that_o be_v wet_a as_o the_o brincke_n of_o ditch_n and_o water_n course_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n ground_n also_o where_o it_o will_v thrive_v and_o endure_v as_o well_o the_o five_o six_o and_o last_o come_v to_o we_o from_o new_a england_n &_o virginea_fw-la the_o two_o first_o of_o the_o 7._o grow_v sometime_o in_o the_o very_a water_n the_o last_o in_o shallow_a pond_n and_o plash_n of_o water_n as_o also_o sometime_o in_o place_n 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o the_o last_o american_n grow_v huge_a and_o great_a in_o our_o garden_n ground_n come_v first_o unto_o we_o out_o of_o new_a england_n among_o the_o earth_n that_o john_n newton_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o colliton_n in_o somersetshire_n bring_v i_o with_o planta_n cardinalis_fw-la their_o little_a red_a lily_n and_o other_o plant_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o yet_o the_o last_o american_n flower_v late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eupatorium_n and_o so_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o also_o of_o eupator_n the_o first_o finder_n of_o it_o as_o pliny_n say_v who_o call_v it_o eupatoria_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v his_o argemonia_n in_o arvis_fw-la nasceus_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o his_o time_n in_o mistake_v argemonia_n for_o agrimonia_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o hiâ—torium_fw-la quoniam_fw-la hepati_fw-la praecipue_fw-la medetur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v also_o call_v agrimâ—_n of_o divers_a some_o other_o name_n be_v also_o give_v unto_o it_o as_o marmorella_n concordia_n lappa_n inversa_fw-la and_o ferraria_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cafal_n cafel_n and_o gafel_n the_o italian_n agrimonia_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a agrimoniâ—_n and_o eupatoire_n the_o german_n odermeing_n and_o bruchwurtz_n the_o dutch_a agrimony_n and_o we_o in_o english_a agrimony_n or_o common_a agrimony_n all_o the_o apothecary_n of_o our_o land_n especial_o of_o london_n now_o adays_o do_v use_v this_o first_o kind_n of_o agrimony_n as_o the_o most_o assure_a eupatorium_n of_o dioscorides_n howsoever_o in_o former_a time_n both_o we_o and_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v usual_o take_v the_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la which_o they_o call_v eupatorium_n vulgar_a for_o the_o
unto_o cicer_n have_v small_a whitish_a red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a cod_n grow_v together_o and_o hang_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o worm_n call_v ascaride_n which_o we_o call_v arseworme_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o laet_n add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n some_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o fenugreck_n flat_a at_o both_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v of_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v whereof_o he_o say_v they_o cast_v the_o leaf_n into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n pour_v thereon_o scald_v hot_a water_n or_o rather_o lukewarm_a yet_o some_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n as_o best_o stir_v they_o very_o well_o that_o the_o water_n may_v draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o into_o another_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n therein_o somewhat_o high_a whereout_o the_o clear_a water_n may_v pass_v the_o thick_a colour_a substance_n remain_v behind_o which_o afterward_o they_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n or_o bag_n set_v the_o thick_a substance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n which_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o harden_v in_o pan_n at_o the_o fire_n thus_o far_a de_fw-fr laet._n the_o other_o description_n be_v by_o mr._n william_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n purchas_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o 4_o chap._n pag._n 429._o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v he_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n at_o the_o big_a the_o branch_n be_v woody_a like_o unto_o broome_n have_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n in_o form_n like_o cives_fw-la misprinted_a for_o cicerâ—_n or_o ciche_a pease_n or_o like_o those_o of_o sena_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n case_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o small_a round_a cod_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o resemble_v fenegreck_n seed_n but_o more_o blunt_a at_o both_o end_n such_o very_a seed_n for_o colour_n also_o we_o have_v often_o have_v send_v for_o indigo_n seed_n yet_o never_o any_o spring_v with_o we_o but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o one_o plant_n and_o over_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o before_o it_o have_v any_o form_n to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o small_a threddy_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o i_o do_v keep_v by_o i_o to_o show_v the_o seed_n also_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v steep_v in_o water_n give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n these_o description_n so_o like_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o so_o near_o also_o resemble_v alpinus_n his_o sesban_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n persuade_v i_o that_o sesban_n be_v undoubted_o a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la &_o so_o may_v indigo_n be_v also_o but_o differ_v in_o the_o dye_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v at_o mr_n finch_n say_v be_v thus_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o other_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o branch_n in_o august_n and_o september_n after_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o long_a cistern_n pour_v water_n thereon_o and_o press_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overcover_v so_o abide_v for_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o water_n which_o they_o let_v forth_o into_o another_o round_a cistern_n in_o the_o minst_a whereof_o be_v another_o small_a cistern_n or_o centre_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o labour_v it_o with_o great_a staff_n like_o batter_v or_o white_a starch_n scum_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v then_o labour_v it_o afresh_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o be_v settle_v do_v thus_o so_o often_o until_o nothing_o but_o a_o thick_a substance_n remain_v which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v spread_v upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a ball_n with_o their_o hand_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v on_o the_o sand_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n will_v drink_v up_o the_o colour_n as_o also_o if_o it_o take_v rain_n in_o the_o dry_n it_o will_v lose_v his_o colour_n and_o gloss_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o endure_v three_o year_n that_o indigo_n of_o the_o first_o year_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a be_v weighty_a and_o red_a call_v notee_n that_o of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v rich_a be_v very_a light_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v câ—eree_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v decline_v and_o peradventure_o but_o fabulous_a tradition_n be_v a_o weighty_a blackish_a nile_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o and_o call_v catteld_a the_o best_a be_v make_v say_v he_o about_o biany_n near_o 20._o mile_n beyond_o fetipore_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o ximenes_n aforesaid_a as_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v it_o say_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o west_n call_v the_o plant_n xihuiquilitl_n pitzahuac_n and_o the_o mexican_n call_v the_o tincture_n make_v thereof_o mohuitli_n and_o tlecohuitli_n but_o the_o other_o barbarian_n tlacchoylinuhuitl_n and_o therewith_o colour_v their_o hair_n black_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o good_a indigo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o indigo_n i_o do_v here_o likewise_o exhibit_v the_o same_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n grow_v in_o sundry_a untilled_a place_n and_o field_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o manure_v be_v sow_v as_o well_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n also_o in_o vmbria_n near_o unto_o nocera_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v gnado_n of_o the_o woade_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n belong_v to_o spain_n some_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o bee_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o flix_a that_o have_v taste_v thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o woade_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o afterward_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o crop_n of_o woade_n be_v three_o time_n cut_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o these_o root_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n will_v bear_v seed_n among_o the_o corne._n the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n be_v make_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o especial_o in_o guzurate_n and_o the_o best_a in_o and_o about_o bianie_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o time_n woade_o flower_v in_o iâ—ne_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v late_o ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o isatis_n in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la also_o and_o guadum_n of_o some_o after_o the_o italian_a word_n guado_n whereby_o they_o call_v woade_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n make_v mention_n of_o glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v colour_v themselves_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v or_o that_o they_o do_v then_o as_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v now_o delight_v in_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o paint_v their_o naked_a skin_n therewith_o pliny_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n use_v of_o glastum_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o first_o chap._n but_o divers_a do_v diverse_o imagine_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n glastum_fw-la shall_v be_v derive_v some_o have_v imagine_v that_o in_o both_o those_o author_n the_o word_n vitrum_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o glastum_fw-la because_o the_o german_a word_n glâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v glastum_fw-la be_v derive_v be_v signify_v by_o vitrum_fw-la and_o some_o also_o will_v turn_v viâ—_n to_o nitrum_fw-la but_o nitrum_fw-la be_v not_o for_o such_o use_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o very_o rare_a or_o scarce_o see_v of_o any_o with_o we_o the_o aâ—liâ—_n call_v it_o pili_n deligi_fw-la chat_v charis_fw-la alchat_n alden_n or_o adhlen_n or_o as_o avicen_n in_o his_o 512._o chap._n say_v nile_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 306._o chap._n he_o have_v another_o nil_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convenvulus_n or_o blue_a bellflower_n whereof_o i_o have_v spâ—_n 〈◊〉_d former_a book_n which_o serapio_n call_v hab_fw-mi alnil_n granum_fw-la nil_fw-la but_o this_o nil_fw-la for_o nir_n in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o say_v
but_o while_o it_o be_v in_o bud_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o seed_n be_v set_v in_o husk_n as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o blackish_a like_o the_o former_a 4._o galeopsis_fw-la altera_fw-la pallida_fw-la pale_a galeopsis_n or_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n this_o have_v sundry_a pale_a green_a broad_a leaf_n set_v on_o long_o hairy_a footestalke_n the_o stem_n be_v square_a and_o hairy_a also_o with_o such_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o sundry_a small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n set_v together_o at_o space_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_n and_o point_a head_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o it_o smell_v strong_a or_o stink_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o rest_n 5._o galeopsis_fw-la maxima_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o dragon_n flower_n this_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o here_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n in_o divers_a country_n as_o at_o hampsted_n go_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n and_o many_o other_o place_n from_o hampsted_n heath_n to_o london_n the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o know_v grow_v wild_a but_o only_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o four_o cusius_n say_v he_o find_v grow_v natural_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o vienna_n and_o so_o do_v i_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n in_o long_a acre_n not_o know_v otherwise_o of_o any_o such_o seed_n be_v send_v i_o for_o it_o grow_v not_o in_o any_o of_o my_o sow_v bed_n but_o stragling_o in_o waste_a place_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v in_o flower_n both_o in_o june_n and_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galiopsis_n galeopsis_fw-la &_o galeobdolos_n a_o galena_fw-la florum_fw-la effigy_n as_o some_o think_v or_o as_o matthioâ—us_n say_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o he_o will_v adapt_v the_o lamium_fw-la plinij_fw-la maculatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la unto_o it_o but_o himself_o disclaim_v that_o deduction_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o right_a for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v mustela_fw-la fatida_fw-la show_v the_o true_a derivation_n as_o pliny_n have_v it_o aflorum_fw-la figura_fw-la mustelae_fw-la faciem_fw-la &_o rictum_fw-la quadantenus_fw-la expriment_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o in_o latin_a also_o galeopsis_n as_o pliny_n do_v more_o true_o than_o galiopsis_n and_o urtica_fw-la mortua_fw-la faetida_fw-la &_o urtica_fw-la labeo_fw-la of_o the_o great_a lip_n in_o the_o flower_n the_o first_o be_v from_o tragus_n call_v usual_o urtica_fw-la heraclea_n or_o by_o other_o herculea_n tragus_n of_o lonicerus_n urtica_fw-la sylvana_fw-la of_o clusius_n galeopsis_fw-la legitima_fw-la dioscoridis_n but_o by_o bauhinus_n lamium_fw-la maximum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la incanum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o the_o galeopsis_fw-la rubra_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n whereof_o he_o say_v there_o grow_v plenty_n in_o the_o grove_n above_o lion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o yellow_a galeopsis_n whereof_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v be_v any_o lamium_fw-la either_o stink_a or_o not_o smell_v for_o as_o he_o say_v this_o red_a differ_v from_o the_o yellow_a only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v spike_v head_n like_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v lugdunensis_n galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la call_v galeopsis_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la folio_fw-la oblonge_v and_o rectis_fw-la caulibus_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o lamium_fw-la luteum_fw-la for_o he_o mention_v it_o also_o among_o the_o other_o lamia_n the_o four_o clusius_n call_v lamium_fw-la pannonicum_n secundum_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticum_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la afterward_o but_o sure_o it_o have_v little_a correspondency_n with_o the_o lamia_n the_o virtue_n the_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n and_o hurt_n bruise_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v singular_a good_a also_o for_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o disease_n thereof_o but_o especial_o for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o be_v painful_a be_v swell_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o juice_n thereof_o apply_v warm_a with_o vinegar_n both_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n use_v help_v the_o wart_n and_o other_o such_o like_a hard_a grume_n or_o knot_n that_o grow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o fundament_n as_o also_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o hard_a swell_n as_o wen_n wart_n and_o kernel_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v singular_o commend_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n gangrene_n and_o cancer_n be_v they_o corrode_a or_o fistulous_a chap._n lxvii_o scrophularia_fw-la major_n great_a figwort_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o scâ—phularia_fw-la or_o figge-wort_n as_o they_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a a_o great_a and_o lesser_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v chelidonium_n minus_fw-la whereof_o i_o shall_v entreat_v hereafter_o but_o of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a othere_o sort_v that_o former_o be_v not_o know_v 1._o scrophularia_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a great_a figgewort_n the_o common_a great_a figgewort_n send_v forth_o divers_a great_a strong_a hard_a square_a brown_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v large_a hard_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v large_a and_o hard_a than_o any_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o sting_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betonie_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o mistake_v be_v somewhat_o hardly_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o these_o be_v not_o so_o round_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v also_o small_a at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o purple_a flower_n set_v in_o husk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o gape_v and_o open_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a dead_a mettle_n but_o close_o and_o small_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o water_n betony_n after_o which_o come_v hard_o round_a head_n with_o a_o small_a point_n in_o the_o middle_n wherein_o lie_v â—ll_o brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o thick_a with_o divers_a knob_n or_o bunch_n at_o it_o grow_v a_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n but_o keep_v not_o his_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o wâ—ter_n there_o be_v another_o set_v thereof_o very_o like_a in_o leaf_n but_o more_o sometime_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n elegans_fw-la scrofularia_fw-la major_n altera_fw-la elegans_fw-la especial_o the_o lowermost_a the_o flower_n 〈…〉_o have_v make_v of_o four_o red_a leaf_n which_o usual_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n 〈…〉_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o â—ria_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cavina_fw-la dicta_fw-la great_a figge-wort_n without_o knobbed_a root_n this_o other_o kindâ—_n of_o great_a figge-wort_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n not_o above_o two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o gâ—oâ—â—ow_o long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n into_o divers_a part_n 〈…〉_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a field_n poppy_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a like_o rue_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v 〈…〉_o but_o one_o or_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n 〈…〉_o colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o like_v unto_o toadflaxe_n stand_v mâ—_n 〈…〉_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o smell_v as_o strong_a almost_o as_o the_o leaf_n 〈…〉_o like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a the_o root_n hereof_o have_v no_o knobâ—_n 〈…〉_o consist_v of_o a_o long_a downright_a big_a root_n with_o many_o small_a fibre_n grow_v to_o it_o 〈…〉_o latifolia_fw-la great_a leave_a figge-wort_n of_o candy_n this_o figge-wort_n 〈…〉_o â—re_n coâ—ered_v green_a stalk_n brownish_a on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o grow_v diver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o long_o wing_a leaf_n set_v upon_o their_o foot_n stalk_n make_v of_o many_o part_n 1._o scrophularia_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a great_a figge-wort_n scâ—_n major_a altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d another_o untie_v great_a figge-wort_n 2._o scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la ruta_n canina_n dicta_fw-la great_a figge-wort_n without_o
down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 5._o hieracium_n dentis_fw-la leonis_fw-la folio_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a dandelion-like_a hawkeweede_n this_o small_a hawkeweede_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a hairy_a leaf_n red_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o root_n deep_o â—d_a or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n loâ—_n from_o which_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n rough_a or_o hairy_a bear_v each_o of_o they_o a_o double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hawkeweede_v pass_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o like_o a_o finger_n with_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-es hang_v thereat_o 6._o hieracium_n minus_fw-la glabrum_fw-la small_a hakeweede_n with_o smooth_a shine_a leaf_n this_o little_a hawkeweede_n rise_v little_a above_o a_o span_a â—gh_a with_o smooth_a fresh_a green_a stalk_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o set_v with_o few_o but_o smooth_a shine_a green_a leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a be_v little_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o ear_v as_o the_o three_o the_o flower_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o any_o other_o hawkeweede_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o which_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v pass_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o whitish_a 7._o hieracium_n hirsutum_fw-la ferè_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la small_a hawkeweede_n with_o umbel-like_a flower_n this_o small_a hawkeweeke_n have_v five_o or_o six_o small_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n wave_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a hawkweede_n have_v a_o soft_a down_o like_a hair_n on_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smooth_a without_o hair_n underneath_o full_a of_o a_o bitter_a milk_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o aslend_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a small_a flower_n set_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o other_o as_o also_o in_o the_o downy_a head_n the_o root_n live_v long_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a white_a string_n which_o shoot_v forth_o and_o spread_v itself_o also_o into_o many_o head_n above_o ground_n which_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n root_a also_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o lie_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n about_o field_n side_n and_o the_o path_n way_n in_o dry_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v of_o candy_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n the_o four_o of_o italy_n the_o five_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o about_o mompelier_n naples_n and_o spain_n â—e_n sixth_o about_o basil_n the_o last_o about_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o 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differ_v from_o the_o description_n there_o of_o but_o answer_v well_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eleaventh_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v but_o the_o printer_n faulâ—_n in_o transpose_v the_o letter_n i_o be_v set_v before_o the_o x_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v after_o thereby_o make_v it_o xi_o when_o it_o be_v set_v ix_o the_o virtue_n hakeweede_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v cool_v somewhat_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o inflammation_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n say_v pliny_n take_v in_o posca_n posset_n that_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n mix_v purge_v the_o belly_n yet_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o small_a quantity_n bind_v the_o belly_n the_o say_a juice_n take_v in_o wine_n help_v digestion_n discuss_v wind_n and_o hinder_v any_o crudity_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o help_v also_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n the_o same_o likewise_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o of_o the_o phalangid_v and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n if_o the_o herb_n also_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o help_v also_o all_o other_o poison_n except_o that_o of_o cerussa_fw-la or_o those_o that_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n or_o that_o kill_v by_o strangle_v a_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n give_v in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o honey_n dige_v thin_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o lung_n and_o with_o hyssop_n do_v help_v the_o cough_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o of_o wild_a succory_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v help_v the_o wind_n colic_n and_o those_o that_o be_v melancholic_a or_o have_v hard_a spleen_n it_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v it_o hinder_v venery_n and_o venereous_a dream_n cool_v heat_n purge_v the_o stomach_n increase_v blood_n and_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n outward_o apply_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n use_v with_o some_o woman_n milk_n it_o be_v also_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o fret_v or_o creep_v ulcer_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o with_o a_o little_a salt_n apply_v to_o any_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n before_o blister_n do_v arise_v do_v help_v they_o as_o also_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o bush_n and_o eruption_n of_o heat_n and_o salt_n phlegm_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o meal_n and_o fair_a water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o convulsion_n and_o the_o cramp_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n do_v give_v help_n and_o ease_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o many_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fare_v
place_n anoint_v with_o it_o and_o oil_n mix_v together_o chap._n v._o foeniculum_n fennell_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o fennell_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o other_o not_o there_o speak_v of_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o in_o this_o place_n together_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o therein_o i_o do_v not_o so_o ample_o insist_v on_o the_o virtue_n as_o they_o do_v require_v 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n common_a fennell_n be_v well_o know_v to_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a round_a stiff_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o several_a joint_n long_a stalk_n of_o fine_a small_a long_a leaf_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a and_o at_o the_o top_n on_o several_a branch_n tuft_n or_o umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a bitterish_a greenish_a seed_n two_o always_o together_o as_o in_o the_o other_o umbellifer_n and_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a become_v somewhat_o sad_a colour_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a branch_n thereat_o some_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n one_o with_o green_a leaf_n whole_o a_o other_o with_o teddish_a green_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o aught_o else_o 2._o foeniculum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a fennell_n sweet_a fennell_n grow_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o former_a do_v have_v both_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v that_o this_o neither_o beyond_o sea_n nor_o in_o our_o country_n do_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o winter_n the_o seed_n be_v large_a yellow_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n near_o unto_o anniseede_fw-la than_o the_o former_a which_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o will_v not_o hold_v either_o colour_n largeness_n or_o sweetness_n long_o in_o our_o country_n but_o each_o of_o they_o decay_v yearly_a so_o that_o the_o three_o year_n sow_v yield_v as_o bitter_a small_a and_o sad_a colour_a seed_n as_o any_o in_o any_o other_o garden_n or_o country_n of_o this_o land_n so_o that_o you_o may_v hereby_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o climate_n only_o that_o change_v it_o to_o be_v either_o 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n large_a or_o small_a long_a or_o short_a yellow_a or_o pale_a than_o other_o &_o also_o give_v the_o taste_n to_o be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a which_o divers_a have_v think_v to_o be_v differ_v sort_n some_o also_o think_v that_o the_o cardus_n fennell_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o be_v a_o divers_a sort_n of_o fennel_n from_o the_o other_o sweet_a sort_n when_o as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o art_n in_o order_v it_o by_o transplant_n and_o whiten_v it_o that_o make_v the_o leaf_n grow_v so_o thick_o bush_v together_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o whiting_n give_v it_o a_o sweet_a relish_n and_o a_o short_a crispe_n taste_v in_o eat_v 3._o foeniculum_n semine_fw-la rotundo_fw-la minore_fw-la small_a round_a fennel_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o fennel_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a sort_n either_o in_o taste_n or_o smell_v but_o in_o be_v low_a and_o small_a than_o it_o and_o that_o the_o umbell_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v less_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o more_o like_a unto_o carum_fw-la caraway_n seed_n 4._o foeniculum_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a fennell_n the_o wild_a fennel_n grow_v up_o with_o great_a but_o few_o stalk_n than_o the_o common_a of_o the_o garden_n have_v also_o but_o few_o leaf_n and_o those_o very_o thin_o set_v thereon_o but_o somewhat_o stiff_a or_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o short_a also_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o round_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n 5._o hippomarathrum_n creticum_n great_a fennel_n of_o candy_n this_o great_a fennel_n have_v fine_a but_o short_a leaf_n than_o the_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n and_o great_a large_a almost_o round_a seed_n afterward_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o whitish_a 6._o hippomarathrum_n sphaerocephalum_fw-la great_a round_a head_a fennel_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o fennel_n be_v three_o cubit_n high_a with_o large_a fennell-like_a leaf_n and_o round_o globe-like_a umbell_n who_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a violet_n colour_n and_o large_a seed_n like_o fennell_n but_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v almost_o stink_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a endure_v long_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o call_v hippomarathrum_n creticum_n and_o cachryferum_n for_o that_o have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o seed_n like_o cachrys_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o fennell_n grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o their_o title_n and_o desciption_n be_v declare_v for_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n alteroth_n even_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a be_v sow_v with_o we_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o spain_n among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n if_o the_o year_n be_v kind_o i_o mean_v the_o strange_a sort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v in_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o foeniculum_n in_o latin_a and_o both_o from_o one_o signification_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la foenum_fw-la in_o hyeâ—s_fw-la arefactum_fw-la &_o marcidum_fw-la reponatur_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la foenore_fw-la semen_fw-mi reddat_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la inaruerit_fw-la ad_fw-la condienda_fw-la multa_fw-la plariâ—_n sit_fw-la usus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o common_a both_o in_o our_o land_n and_o both_o the_o germany_n which_o they_o call_v nostrum_fw-la vulgar_a as_o well_o as_o we_o casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o sylvestre_n and_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o second_o be_v the_o faemiculum_fw-la dulce_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o call_v vulgar_a by_o lugdunensis_n which_o all_o german_a author_n say_v do_v as_o well_o alter_v in_o their_o country_n as_o in_o we_o but_o hold_v more_o sweet_a still_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v wherein_o it_o grow_v the_o three_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v sponte_fw-la virens_fw-la in_o agrin_n narbonensium_fw-la and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o well_o hispanorum_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o erraticum_fw-la and_o anguilara_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o five_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o clusius_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n who_o say_v the_o candiot_n call_v it_o platecumino_n who_o seed_n as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o cachrys_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o this_o have_v but_o a_o branch_n thereof_o send_v he_o out_o of_o signior_n contarini_n his_o garden_n at_o venice_n but_o can_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o alpinus_n libro_fw-la de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o raienigi_n the_o italian_n finocchio_n the_o spaniard_n hinâ—iâ—_n and_o funcho_n the_o french_a fenovil_n the_o german_n fenchel_n the_o dutch_a venkel_n and_o we_o fennell_n the_o virtue_n fennell_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_v but_o in_o the_o first_o and_o put_v to_o many_o use_n the_o leave_v seed_n and_o root_n be_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n the_o italian_n especial_o do_v much_o delight_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o transplant_v it_o and_o whiten_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o tender_a to_o please_v the_o taste_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n help_v to_o digest_v the_o crude_a phlegmatic_a quality_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o viscous_a meat_n which_o they_o much_o inure_v themselves_o unto_o we_o use_v it_o to_o lay_v upon_o fish_n or_o to_o boil_v it_o therewith_o and_o with_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n in_o bread_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o physical_a use_n thereof_o be_v to_o break_v wind_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o help_n to_o break_v it_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n boil_a in_o barley_n water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o nurse_n to_o increase_v their_o milk_n and_o to_o make_v it_o
in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n pliny_n say_v that_o some_o call_v myrrhis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o smirnisusa_n and_o other_o myrrah_n yet_o some_o have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o likeness_n unto_o smyrnium_n as_o before_o the_o smyrnium_n be_v liken_v to_o myrrhis_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o cicutaria_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o some_o conilaus_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v 〈◊〉_d most_o author_n yet_o anguilara_n call_v it_o seseli_fw-la peleponense_n and_o be_v gaesalpinus_n his_o cicutaria_fw-la tertia_fw-la and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d caerefolium_n hispanicum_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n myrrhis_fw-la major_a vel_fw-la cicutaria_fw-la odorata_fw-la the_o second_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d myrrhis_fw-la altera_fw-la parua_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la myrrhis_fw-la sativa_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o be_v the_o second_o cicutaria_n of_o caesalpinus_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d myrrhis_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o myrrhis_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o which_o camerarius_fw-la call_v sylvestris_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la cicutaria_fw-la similis_fw-la cicutae_fw-la herba_fw-la that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d which_o bauhinus_n call_v myrrhis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la seminibus_fw-la â—evibus_fw-la because_o he_o call_v the_o last_o myrrhis_fw-la syl_n 〈…〉_o which_o columna_fw-la call_v myrrhis_fw-la sylv_n nova_fw-la aequicolorum_n and_o i_o have_v add_v to_o the_o title_n anglicanum_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d like_o he_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o mirrhida_n the_o french_a persil_n d'asne_n the_o german_n wilder_n kerffall_v the_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d kervell_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sweet_a chervill_a great_a chervill_a and_o sweet_a cicely_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o myrrhis_fw-la be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o part_n both_o leaf_n seed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a in_o salad_n as_o no_o other_o be_v comparable_a to_o it_o and_o give_v a_o better_a relish_n to_o any_o other_o 〈…〉_o put_v with_o it_o the_o seed_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a slice_a and_o put_v among_o other_o herb_n make_v they_o the_o very_a pleasant_a the_o root_n boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n or_o without_o oil_n if_o any_o mislike_n oil_n do_v 〈…〉_o please_v and_o warm_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n oppress_v with_o phlegm_n or_o wind_n or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o root_n drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o venomous_a 〈◊〉_d phalangium_n as_o also_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o same_o also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n it_o also_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v wind_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o candid_a root_n of_o this_o chervill_a be_v hold_v as_o effectual_a as_o angelica_n to_o preserve_v the_o spiritâ—_n from_o infection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a weak_a stomach_n chap._n xxxiiii_o levisticum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a lovage_n have_v finish_v the_o two_o former_a rank_n or_o order_n of_o umbelliferous_a plant_n i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o sort_n which_o be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v broad_a leaf_n like_o panax_fw-la or_o angellica_fw-la and_o because_o i_o can_v not_o well_o place_v the_o lovage_n among_o the_o selina_n or_o apia_n although_o it_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o let_v i_o set_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o broad_a lease_v order_n who_o description_n be_v thus_o it_o have_v many_o long_a and_o great_a stalk_n of_o large_a wing_a leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o smallage_n but_o much_o large_a and_o great_a every_o leaf_n be_v cut_v about_o the_o edge_n broad_a forward_o and_o small_a at_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a strong_a and_o tall_a hollow_a green_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a yea_o eight_o foot_n high_a in_o my_o garden_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o such_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n set_v at_o they_o then_o grow_v below_o and_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o towards_o the_o top_n long_a branch_n bear_v at_o their_o top_n large_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o flat_o brownish_a seed_n big_a by_o much_o than_o dill_n and_o lesser_a than_o parsnep_n and_o thick_a also_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o deep_a spread_v much_o and_o endure_v long_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o the_o levisticum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a lovage_n levisticum_n vulgar_a germanicum_n the_o lovage_n of_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d plant_v and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_o and_o aromatical_o and_o of_o a_o hot_a sharp_a bite_a taste_n have_v another_o figure_n of_o levisticum_n which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n upon_o matthiolus_n exhibit_v i_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v it_o here_o that_o the_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v our_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a germanicum_n germanicum_n and_o nothing_o 〈…〉_o and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o they_o say_v be_v white_a and_o be_v yellowish_a with_o we_o which_o dodonaeus_n note_v also_o so_o that_o either_o they_o observe_v it_o not_o well_o when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n or_o they_o do_v differ_v from_o we_o therein_o â—ven_o as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o paâ—ax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v no_o where_o wild_a in_o europe_n that_o i_o can_v here_o of_o but_o be_v only_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o will_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d and_o great_a if_o it_o be_v suffer_v it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o see_v in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o in_o latin_a levisticum_n for_o greek_a name_n it_o have_v none_o and_o not_o ligusticum_n be_v far_o differ_v plant_n although_o some_o have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o deceive_v chief_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o name_n as_o namely_o cordus_n gesner_n tragus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n who_o all_o call_v it_o ligusticum_n either_o sativum_fw-la or_o vulgar_a fuchsius_n call_v it_o libysticum_n and_o smyrnium_n also_o for_o which_o he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o dodonaeus_n say_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o laserpitiuâ—_n germanicum_n but_o lugdunensis_n make_v it_o to_o be_v hpposelinum_n after_o matthiolus_n his_o opinion_n who_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o dioscorides_n his_o hipposelinum_n he_o know_v no_o other_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n do_v call_v it_o levisticum_n bauhinus_n set_v it_o among_o the_o libanotide_n and_o call_v it_o ligusticum_n vulgar_a and_o libanotis_fw-la fertilis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la for_o the_o true_a ligusticum_n call_v siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n siselios_n i_o have_v show_v you_o here_o before_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o levestico_n the_o french_a levesche_n the_o germane_a libstockel_n the_o dutch_a laverse_n and_o lavas_fw-la and_o we_o in_o in_o english_a lovage_n the_o virtue_n lovage_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n also_o and_o thereby_o do_v open_a out_o and_o digest_v humour_n and_o do_v mighty_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o urine_n as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n do_v wonderful_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n and_o consume_v all_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o raw_a humour_n therein_o ease_v all_o inward_a gripling_n and_o pain_n dissolve_v wind_n and_o resist_v poison_n and_o infection_n effectual_o the_o green_a root_n hereof_o bruise_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o steep_v for_o twelve_o hour_n in_o fair_a water_n then_o strain_v and_o drink_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n assuage_v any_o drought_n or_o great_a desire_n to_o drink_v more_o than_o a_o carouse_n of_o cold_a drink_n find_v true_a by_o often_o experience_n although_o the_o root_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v hot_a it_o be_v a_o know_a remedy_n and_o of_o much_o and_o continual_a experience_n in_o divers_a shire_n of_o this_o land_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o any_o sort_n of_o ague_n whether_o it_o be_v quotidian_a tertian_n or_o quartain_a and_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o body_n and_o bowel_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o seed_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o property_n aforesaid_a
or_o six_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a great_a joint_n and_o leaf_n set_v on_o they_o who_o foot_n stalk_n do_v compass_v the_o main_a stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o their_o top_n large_a round_o spread_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o brausus_n describe_v he_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a thick_a short_a and_o white_a two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n and_o a_o little_a 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la ditarum_fw-la specitrum_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o mountain_n angelica_n 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n crest_a on_o the_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o flower_v with_o many_o great_a long_a branch_n to_o it_o but_o perish_v after_o seed_n and_o will_v rise_v and_o spring_v again_o better_a from_o the_o seed_n that_o do_v fall_v of_o itself_o than_o what_o be_v sow_v by_o hand_n at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a send_v and_o taste_n very_o comfortable_a be_v not_o fierce_a or_o sharp_a but_o rather_o sweet_a and_o give_v a_o most_o delicate_a relish_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v or_o use_v the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o some_o hold_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v next_o and_o the_o root_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a especial_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o grow_v up_o for_o stalk_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n call_v sweet_a angellica_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a dulcis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la but_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n the_o wild_a angellica_n grow_v up_o with_o large_a spread_v leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v small_a stalk_n and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n by_o much_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o strong_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n yet_o savour_v so_o much_o like_o angelica_n that_o by_o the_o smell_v one_o may_v soon_o see_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o angellica_n though_o wild_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slender_a and_o small_a yet_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n thereat_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v lesser_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v the_o string_n so_o great_a or_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o well_o of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n one_o grow_v likewise_o wild_a with_o we_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n thick_a and_o long_o altera_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n wild_a angellica_n mountain_n angellica_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n but_o much_o low_a and_o small_a in_o every_o part_n the_o root_n hereof_o differ_v most_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a but_o send_v forth_o many_o small_a brownish_a string_n from_o the_o the_o head_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o hold_v the_o same_o strong_a send_v of_o angellica_n that_o the_o former_a do_v i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o angellica_n take_v out_o of_o doctor_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o have_v from_o padua_n garden_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o laserpitium_n of_o alpinus_n set_v forth_o before_o but_o that_o they_o have_v several_a denomination_n to_o they_o 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n this_o angellica_n grow_v with_o a_o tall_a and_o much_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o red_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a divide_v and_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o the_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v like_o the_o first_o garden_n angellica_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o great_a and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n without_o perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v with_o we_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v wild_a both_o in_o many_o place_n of_o essex_n kent_z and_o near_o kentish_a town_n by_o london_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a to_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n by_o rederiffe_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v gain_v many_o worthy_a name_n from_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n for_o some_o have_v call_v it_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la radix_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o some_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n cordus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v smyrniâ—â—_n and_o cordus_n to_o be_v panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la but_o all_o in_o general_n call_v it_o angellica_n from_o the_o angel-like_a property_n therein_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o author_n as_o their_o title_n bear_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v they_o further_o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v archangelica_n by_o clusius_n and_o angelica_n aquatica_fw-la by_o gesner_n all_o christian_a nation_n likewise_o in_o their_o appellation_n hereof_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o near_o as_o their_o dialect_n will_v permit_v only_o in_o sussex_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a kind_a kex_n and_o the_o weaver_n wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o the_o dead_a stalk_n the_o virtue_n angellica_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a some_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o resist_v poison_n by_o defend_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_z giveth_z heat_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n with_o some_o good_a treacle_n in_o cardos_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o in_o their_o bed_n if_o treacle_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n take_v the_o root_n alone_o in_o cardus_n or_o angellica_n water_n the_o stalk_n or_o root_n candid_a and_o eat_v fast_v be_v good_a help_n also_o in_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o big_a or_o lesser_a than_o other_o 2._o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la grecorum_fw-la sive_fw-la faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la the_o old_a greekish_a bean_n this_o greekish_a bean_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o long_a flat_a stalk_n with_o two_o edge_n lie_v or_o run_v on_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o have_v nothing_o whereon_o it_o may_v ramp_v or_o rise_v which_o branch_n out_o on_o every_o side_n in_o to_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n four_o usual_o set_v thereon_o by_o two_o and_o two_o with_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o garden_n beane_n and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o long_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v set_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o dead_a or_o sullen_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o paleness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o after_o which_o succeed_v long_o and_o somewhat_o flat_a pod_n with_o two_o sharp_a edge_n and_o dent_a about_o a_o little_a hook_a or_o bow_v green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o black_a and_o hard_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v four_o or_o five_o or_o more_o round_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o very_o black_a so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o pease_n than_o bean_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a nor_o far_o with_o some_o string_n or_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o die_v yearly_a 3._o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o greek_a bean_n with_o dent_a leaf_n we_o have_v have_v another_o difference_n hereof_o send_v we_o by_o this_o name_n which_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o little_a differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o place_n the_o first_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v wild_a we_o know_v not_o we_o sow_v it_o general_o through_o the_o land_n to_o serve_v horse_n for_o their_o seed_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o guilloum_n boel_n send_v i_o seed_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a a_o month_n or_o more_o after_o the_o name_n this_o bean_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o faba_fw-la graca_n in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o aegyptia_n a_o feracitate_fw-la dicta_fw-la say_v some_o there_o have_v be_v much_o disputation_n and_o alteration_n among_o our_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o oâ—iquâ—rum_fw-la graecorum_n some_o refer_v the_o delineation_n thereof_o to_o our_o garden_n beane_n but_o with_o more_o word_n 〈◊〉_d need_v for_o the_o ancient_n comparison_n of_o the_o seed_n unto_o that_o of_o lotus_fw-la terebinthus_n and_o the_o berry_n of_o titâ—_n do_v evince_v all_o their_o word_n and_o reason_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v any_o more_o here_o for_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n have_v show_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o bâ—na_fw-la sive_fw-la phaselus_n minor_fw-la by_o dodonâ—us_fw-la faba_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o other_o be_v the_o bâ—na_fw-la sive_fw-la faselus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n faba_fw-la gratorum_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o lobel_n pisa_n nigra_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o vicia_fw-la romana_fw-la by_o he_o also_o our_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o usual_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o graecorum_n and_o lugdunensis_n phasiosus_n sylvestris_fw-la many_o worthy_a family_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v their_o name_n from_o bean_n and_o pease_n and_o no_o doubt_n first_o rose_n from_o their_o predecessor_n sow_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o as_o fabius_n porcius_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n or_o from_o other_o accident_n as_o piso_n cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o use_n to_o number_v with_o beanes_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o venetian_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a custom_n in_o former_a time_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n adjacent_a to_o choose_v their_o governor_n by_o cast_v bean_n into_o a_o basin_n the_o affirm_v party_n cast_v in_o a_o white_a beane_n those_o deny_v a_o black_a one_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o billete_n box_n to_o put_v in_o certain_a bullet_n the_o great_a number_n in_o a_o partition_n carry_v the_o choice_n the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n beanes_n be_v with_o we_o more_o use_v for_o food_n than_o for_o physic_n yet_o the_o lesser_a also_o in_o many_o other_o country_n be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a wheat_n and_o rye_n to_o make_v they_o bread_n and_o be_v green_a nourish_v more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a but_o be_v more_o windy_a and_o eaâ—en_o after_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v or_o fry_v engender_v less_o wind_n but_o be_v then_o of_o hard_a digestion_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n beanes_n be_v use_v of_o many_o to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o spot_n and_o wrinkle_n the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n or_o flower_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o small_a the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o provoke_v â—ine_o beane-flower_n be_v use_v in_o pultiss_n that_o do_v assuage_v inflammation_n rise_v upon_o wound_n as_o also_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n or_o of_o woman_n breast_n cause_v by_o the_o curding_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o by_o inflammation_n and_o repress_v their_o milk_n and_o keep_v back_o child_n from_o grow_v too_o forward_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o share_n if_o the_o flower_n of_o bean_n and_o fenugreeke_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o felon_n bile_n blue_a mark_n by_o blow_n or_o bruise_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o help_v they_o all_o and_o with_o rose_n leave_v frankincense_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n lay_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o swell_v or_o grow_v out_o help_v they_o as_o also_o the_o water_v of_o they_o or_o stripe_n upon_o they_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o wine_n if_o a_o bean_n be_v part_v into_o two_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n where_o a_o leech_n have_v be_v set_v that_o bleed_v too_o much_o it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a beane-flower_n boil_v to_o a_o pultisse_n with_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cease_v both_o pain_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n if_o fry_a bean_n be_v boil_v with_o garlic_n and_o daily_o take_v as_o meat_n it_o help_v inveterate_a cough_n almost_o past_a cure_n the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o husk_n of_o they_o boil_v a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n that_o be_v to_o the_o three_o stay_v the_o lask_z the_o ash_n of_o the_o husk_n make_v up_o with_o old_a hog_n grease_n help_v the_o old_a pain_n contusion_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gout_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a be_v also_o effectual_a to_o the_o lesser_a bean_n without_o more_o repetition_n the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n that_o true_a bean_n which_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n intend_v when_o they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o set_v down_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o use_v our_o ordinary_a beane-flower_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a which_o virtue_n every_o one_o may_v try_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n chap._n ii_o phasiolus_n the_o french_a or_o kedney-beane_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a phasiolus_n or_o garden_n french-beane_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o sort_n some_o mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o some_o by_o other_o whereof_o with_o those_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n a_o brief_a view_n 1._o phasiolus_n flore_fw-la coccinâ—o_o the_o scarlet_a flower_a french-beane_n the_o scarlet_a bean_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a branch_n twine_v about_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v for_o it_o to_o run_v thereon_o still_o turn_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n have_v three_o leaf_n on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n as_o in_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v for_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v many_o more_o set_v together_o and_o of_o a_o most_o orient_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o bean_n be_v large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a turn_n to_o be_v black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a the_o
root_n perish_v like_o the_o rest_n in_o winter_n with_o we_o 2._o phasiolus_n siliqua_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la the_o hairy_a kidney-beane_n call_v in_o zurrate_n where_o it_o grow_v conhage_n we_o have_v have_v a_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n bring_v as_o out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v plant_v be_v in_o show_n like_o the_o former_a but_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n the_o unkindly_a season_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o show_v the_o flower_n but_o the_o cod_n which_o be_v bring_v some_o be_v small_a short_a and_o round_a than_o our_o garden_n kind_n other_o much_o long_o and_o many_o grow_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o cluster_n and_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o brown_a short_a hairinesse_n so_o fine_a that_o if_o any_o of_o it_o be_v rub_v or_o fall_v on_o the_o back_n of_o one_o hand_n or_o other_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o kind_n of_o itch_a but_o not_o strong_a nor_o long_a endure_v but_o pass_v quick_o away_o without_o either_o danger_n or_o harm_n the_o bean_n be_v small_a than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o strange_a sort_n of_o kidney-beane_n whereof_o clusius_n make_v mention_v the_o first_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n grow_v up_o with_o wind_a stalk_n and_o branch_n and_o with_o three_o leaf_n set_v together_o on_o long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o many_o white_a flower_n in_o cluster_n after_o which_o succeed_v much_o broad_a and_o short_a cod_n with_o white_a kidney-like_a bean_n in_o they_o spot_v with_o black_a line_n his_o second_o sort_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o form_n or_o colour_n of_o flower_n from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o pale_a and_o the_o bean_n be_v very_o white_a small_a and_o more_o full_a or_o swell_a than_o the_o ordinary_a white_a kind_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v by_o couple_n be_v large_a pale_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a within_o succeed_v by_o red_a bean_n thick_a and_o short_a and_o somewhat_o full_a and_o round_o a_o five_o sort_n have_v red_a green_a stalk_n and_o small_a dark_n green_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v great_a and_o many_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o bean_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o short_a and_o narrow_a cod_n 1._o phaseolus_n indicus_n flore_fw-la concineo_fw-la the_o scarlet_a flower_a french_a beane_n phaseolus_n fructu_fw-la diverso_fw-la vel_fw-la parvo_fw-la &_o nigro_n albis_fw-la venit_fw-la french_a or_o kidney_n beanes_n of_o divers_a sort_n 4_o phaseolus_n erectus_fw-la upright_o kidney_n beanes_n 1._o phaseoli_n americani_n purgantes_fw-la 2._o lati_fw-la magni_fw-la albi_fw-la 3._o aegyptij_fw-la 4._o brasiliani_fw-la four_o sort_n of_o outlandish_a bean_n phaseoli_n parvi_fw-it eu_fw-fr america_n small_a kidney_n beanes_n of_o america_n phaseolus_n brasilianus_fw-la magâ—us_fw-la a_o great_a brasill_n beane_n and_o short_a and_o somewhat_o full_a and_o round_o a_o five_o sort_n have_v red_a green_a stalk_n and_o small_a dark_n green_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v great_a and_o many_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o bean_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o short_a and_o narrow_a cod_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n a_o sixth_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n with_o small_a red_a bean_n &_o flatter_v than_o the_o other_o a_o seven_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o first_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o narrow_a as_o the_o last_o and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o cod_n short_a and_o yellowish_a be_v ripe_a with_o white_a bean_n in_o they_o spot_v or_o stripe_v to_o the_o length_n or_o athwart_o more_o great_a or_o less_o in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o and_o in_o some_o all_o black_a with_o a_o few_o white_a line_n in_o they_o or_o else_o part_v half_o white_a and_o half_a black_a a_o eight_o in_o leaf_n and_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o his_o first_o and_o the_o bean_n not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o ordinary_a and_o sometime_o spot_v either_o direct_o or_o confuse_o or_o become_v black_a whole_o a_o nine_o have_v great_a white_a bean_n spot_v with_o red_a vein_n a_o ten_o have_v purplish_a flower_n who_o hood_n be_v dark_a and_o various_a colour_a bean_n turn_v black_a in_o broad_a flat_a and_o brownish_a cod_n a_o eleven_o have_v black_a line_n or_o vein_n run_v in_o the_o red_a bean_n diverse_o mark_v the_o bean_n of_o the_o twelve_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_n with_o black_a stripe_n on_o they_o the_o thirteen_o we_o have_v have_v from_o brasill_n the_o least_o sort_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v for_o although_o it_o have_v the_o same_o form_n of_o three_o leaf_n &_o twine_v itself_o yet_o be_v the_o bean_n black_a shine_v and_o lesser_a than_o tare_n by_o the_o half_a another_o have_v large_a white_a flower_n slender_a cod_n and_o white_a bean_n with_o black_a spot_n another_o the_o least_o of_o many_o who_o bean_n be_v small_a than_o pease_n and_o round_a divers_a other_o may_v be_v set_v forth_o but_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o maturity_n most_o of_o they_o that_o spring_v have_v twine_v branch_n yet_o some_o grow_v upright_o whereof_o the_o four_o sort_n have_v short_a and_o firm_a stalk_n not_o need_v any_o thing_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a who_o trefoil_n leave_v have_v short_a footestalke_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o fruit_n either_o white_a with_o a_o black_a spot_n or_o red_a or_o pale_a or_o else_o of_o a_o shine_a swartish_a colour_n which_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a be_v the_o phasiolus_n or_o phaseolus_n cordi_fw-la which_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o 43._o folio_n of_o his_o annotation_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o the_o 127._o folio_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n although_o he_o do_v a_o little_a vary_v from_o himself_o in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o place_n there_o have_v come_v likewise_o unto_o we_o and_o other_o both_o from_o africa_n brasill_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n virginia_n etc._n etc._n sundry_a other_o sort_n and_o variety_n which_o be_v endless_a to_o recite_v or_o at_o least_o useless_a but_o only_o to_o behold_v and_o contemplate_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o those_o his_o creature_n lobel_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o 395._o page_n of_o his_o adversaria_fw-la of_o many_o rare_a variety_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o bean_n that_o the_o lady_n killigrew_n show_v he_o which_o be_v take_v up_o and_o yearly_a gather_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o cornwall_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o ever_o any_o ship_n be_v wrack_v but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v drive_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v yearly_a gather_v new_a sort_n some_o float_v on_o the_o water_n other_o rake_v from_o under_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o shore_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o here_o describe_v grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o first_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n yearly_a flower_a in_o the_o usual_a season_n and_o give_v ripe_a fruit_n the_o second_o here_o describe_v come_v from_o the_o magols_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o only_o spring_v up_o with_o we_o but_o continue_v not_o the_o name_n dioscorides_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n hortensis_fw-la quod_fw-la smilacis_fw-la modo_fw-la conscâ—ndit_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dolichus_fw-la or_o dolicus_n which_o many_o latin_a author_n follow_v some_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d propter_fw-la siliquarum_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o galen_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o there_o have_v be_v much_o controversy_n among_o former_a writer_n as_o matthiolus_n against_o monardus_n that_o think_v the_o phasiolus_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v ervilia_n and_o the_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a phasiolus_n as_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n howsoever_o matthiolus_n contradict_v and_o will_v force_v his_o own_o which_o be_v cordus_n his_o also_o for_o the_o true_a that_o the_o ordinary_a white_a kidney_n beanes_n be_v the_o phasioli_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o can_v no_o way_n stand_v with_o reason_n see_v dioscorides_n set_v his_o phasiolus_n among_o those_o pulse_n that_o grow_v wild_a and_o beside_o say_v that_o they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o move_v vomit_v which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o these_o kind_n but_o to_o many_o wild_a sort_n of_o pulse_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o spartium_n frutex_fw-la compare_v the_o seed_n thereof_o to_o those_o of_o
ethiopia_n and_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o syria_n egypt_n italy_n etc._n etc._n wheresoever_o it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v sow_v and_o love_v only_o to_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v overflowen_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o water_n let_v out_o again_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n corn_n and_o be_v yearly_a sow_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o autumn_n with_o we_o but_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o goodness_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n and_o whiteness_n which_o the_o hot_a country_n only_o produce_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o latin_a oryza_fw-la by_o all_o author_n yet_o some_o do_v call_v it_o italica_n for_o a_o difference_n to_o the_o oryza_fw-la germanica_n which_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v call_v schwaden_v with_o they_o or_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o although_o lesser_a have_v the_o same_o taste_n and_o use_v and_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o spike_n with_o a_o juba_fw-la like_o milium_fw-la grow_v also_o in_o marish_a and_o plashy_a place_n as_o rice_n do_v yet_o hermolaus_n ruellius_n and_o some_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hordeum_fw-la galaticum_fw-la of_o columella_n but_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o that_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n why_o galen_n shall_v account_v rice_n inter_fw-la legumina_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la inter_fw-la cerealia_fw-la as_o he_o do_v before_o of_o oat_n and_o of_o panic_n afterward_o many_o do_v wonder_n see_v their_o form_n be_v so_o different_a but_o himself_o i_o think_v render_v the_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v into_o bread_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o corn_n be_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o arz_n and_o arzi_n the_o italian_n rizo_n the_o spaniard_n arroz_n the_o french_a rys_n the_o germane_a reiss_n the_o dutch_a rijs_fw-la and_o we_o rice_n the_o virtue_n rice_n be_v chief_o use_v medecinal_o to_o stay_v the_o laske_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o belly_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a parch_a before_o it_o be_v use_v and_o steel_n quench_v in_o the_o milk_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a be_v somewhat_o bind_v and_o dry_v it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o increase_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o milk_n and_o some_o sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n put_v thereunto_o the_o flower_n of_o rice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n and_o be_v sometime_o also_o put_v into_o cataplasm_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o repel_v humour_n from_o flow_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o place_n and_o be_v also_o convenient_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n to_o stay_v inflammation_n when_o they_o begin_v chap._n xxiii_o milium_fw-la millet_n of_o millet_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o familiar_o grow_v in_o europe_n other_o brought_z out_o of_o the_o more_o remote_a country_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o milium_fw-la vulgar_a album_fw-la common_a white_a millet_n this_o millet_n grow_v with_o many_o hard_o joint_v tall_a stalk_n full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n yet_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a or_o downy_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o long_a and_o large_a reedelike_a leaf_n at_o they_o compass_v one_o another_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o whitish_a yellow_a long_a sprig_n like_o feather_n bow_v down_o their_o head_n set_v all_o along_o with_o small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o a_o whitish_a husk_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a pale_a yellowish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n somewhat_o hard_o little_a big_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o fleawort_n the_o root_n bush_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o milium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a millet_n this_o other_o millet_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a be_v somewhat_o less_o with_o we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o juba_fw-la or_o tuft_n be_v brownish_a so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o blackish_a and_o shine_a very_o like_v else_o to_o the_o other_o 3._o melica_n sive_fw-la sorghum_n indian_a millet_n this_o millet_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o large_a great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o former_a rise_v to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o the_o stalk_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o large_a long_a leaf_n at_o they_o the_o juba_fw-la or_o tuft_n stand_v upright_a and_o bow_v not_o down_o the_o head_n as_o the_o other_o whereon_o stand_v the_o seed_n as_o big_a but_o not_o flat_a as_o lentil_n somewhat_o round_o and_o either_o whitish_a yellow_a red_a or_o blackish_a hard_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n bush_v more_o than_o the_o other_o yet_o perish_v also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n millet_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n come_v first_o into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n long_o before_o the_o last_o kind_n and_o the_o sort_n of_o it_o and_o require_v a_o strong_a ground_n well_o water_v for_o they_o soon_o empoverish_v a_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o still_o enrich_v nor_o will_v it_o prosper_v in_o lean_a dry_a soil_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o hot_a climate_n will_v be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n 1._o 2._o milium_fw-la vulgar_a album_fw-la vel_fw-la nigrum_fw-la common_a millet_n with_o white_a seed_n or_o black_a 3._o melica_n sive_fw-la sorghum_n indian_a millet_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v call_v milium_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o miliaria_fw-la summa_fw-la derivatum_fw-la ait_fw-la festus_n galen_n call_v it_o paspale_v and_o other_o paspale_v varro_n think_v it_o be_v meline_n but_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v meline_n to_o be_v panicum_fw-la all_o author_n call_v the_o two_o first_o sort_v milium_fw-la with_o their_o distinction_n of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o last_o be_v call_v milium_fw-la judicum_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o sarasenicum_n by_o fuchsius_n and_o melica_n by_o dodonaeus_n sorghum_n also_o and_o sugho_o italorum_fw-mi by_o lobel_n gesner_n call_v it_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o tragus_n panicum_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o plinij_fw-la bellonius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o in_o cilicia_n they_o call_v it_o hareoman_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n or_o pultage_n and_o of_o the_o stalk_n their_o fire_n in_o want_n of_o other_o fuel_n it_o be_v call_v mazzo_n di_fw-it congo_n by_o the_o portugall_n find_v it_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o gegner_n and_o giaver_n the_o italian_n miglio_n and_o sorgho_n the_o spaniard_n milho_n and_o migo_n the_o french_a mill_n and_o millet_n the_o germane_a hirsz_n the_o dutch_a she_o and_o we_o be_v english_a millet_n and_o the_o last_o turkey_n or_o indian_a millet_n and_o of_o some_o italian_a millet_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v it_o cool_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dri_v in_o the_o three_o almost_o and_o have_v withal_o a_o little_a tenuitie_n of_o part_n the_o grain_n say_v theophrastus_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v ever_o last_v and_o abide_v it_o be_v sometime_o make_v into_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v very_o brittle_a not_o have_v any_o tenacity_n in_o it_o whereby_o it_o nourish_v little_a but_o dri_v up_o moist_a humour_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o use_v in_o germany_n boil_a in_o milk_n with_o some_o sugar_n put_v unto_o it_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o at_o veroâ—a_n the_o bread_n thereof_o be_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n while_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n but_o be_v old_a it_o be_v hard_a and_o utter_o unpleasant_a the_o gruel_n or_o pultage_n say_v dioscorides_n bind_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o apozem_n make_v thereof_o call_v syrupus_fw-la ambrosianus_n or_o as_o wecker_n have_v it_o syrupus_fw-la ambrosij_n take_v warm_a with_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n procure_v sweat_v mighty_o be_v cover_v in_o bed_n and_o be_v effectual_a to_o cool_v hot_a fever_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n and_o fry_v hot_a case_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o of_o the_o side_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v the_o pain_n also_o in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n they_o give_v the_o grain_n to_o their_o pullen_n and_o pigeon_n to_o fatten_v they_o the_o indian_a millet_n stalk_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v good_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n or_o else_o where_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o pith_n out_o of_o ten_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o millet_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o new_a red_a sponge_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o they_o with_o twelve_o grain_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o
above_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a although_o they_o natural_o grow_v by_o pond_n side_n have_v three_o or_o four_o rush_n somewhat_o great_a and_o thick_a for_o their_o proportion_n rise_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bring_v any_o head_n for_o seed_n lobelij_fw-la juncellis_fw-la lobelij_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v inutilis_fw-la like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o small_a rush_n mention_v in_o the_o adversaria_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o luncellus_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n on_o the_o rush_n the_o pâ—ace_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o rush_n grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n and_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o usual_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n the_o three_o last_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o flourish_v chief_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o september_n yet_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o year_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a so_o call_v a_o loris_fw-la &_o funibus_fw-la for_o so_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v be_v juncus_n a_o jungendâ—_n in_o latin_a from_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o bind_v thing_n together_o the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o cordus_n and_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o mariscuâ—_n plinij_fw-la further_v by_o gaza_n his_o translation_n of_o theophrastus_n set_v down_o mariscus_n always_o for_o his_o holoschâ—nos_n as_o be_v the_o great_a which_o be_v as_o pliny_n say_v ad_fw-la texandas_fw-la tegete_n aptum_fw-la yet_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o take_v the_o juncus_n floridus_fw-la or_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la to_o bâ—_n it_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o sundry_a work_n bauhinus_n also_o and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v scirpus_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_n take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a plant_n terence_n in_o andria_n bring_v in_o donatus_n to_o say_v junci_fw-la species_n est_fw-la scirpus_fw-la laevis_fw-la et_fw-la enodis_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o rush_n without_o any_o joint_n therein_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n nodum_fw-la in_o scirpo_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o rush_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v scrupulous_a and_o doubtful_a whereof_o no_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n need_v to_o be_v make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n laevis_fw-la it_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n palustris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o compare_v paulus_n aegineta_n therewith_o who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o have_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la also_o observe_v it_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o juncus_n grandis_fw-la holoschaenos_n and_o lugdunensis_n holoschaenos_n theophrasti_fw-la tragus_n and_o other_o juncus_n palustris_fw-la major_a and_o lobel_n and_o other_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la &_o laevis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v juncus_n sieve_n scirpus_n medius_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o tabermontanus_n call_v juncus_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o juncus_n vulgaris_fw-la alteâ—_n of_o tragus_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o cordus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n and_o oxyschaenos_n by_o anguilara_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v glomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o juncus_n simple_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o title_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dis_n the_o italian_n giunco_n the_o spaniard_n junco_n the_o french_a jonâ—_n the_o germane_a bintzen_n the_o dutch_a biâ—sen_n and_o we_o rush_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n of_o this_o soft_a kind_n especial_o say_v galen_n and_o dioscorides_n toast_a say_v pliny_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o lask_z and_o woman_n course_n when_o they_o come_v down_o two_o abundant_o it_o provoke_v also_o urine_n but_o it_o cause_v headache_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v likewise_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o caution_n lest_o it_o bring_v a_o dead_a sleep_n with_o it_o the_o bottom_n or_o tender_a leaf_n or_o part_n of_o the_o rush_n next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o poisonous_a spider_n heal_v they_o the_o root_n say_v pliny_n boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o three_o help_v the_o cough_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o oleum_fw-la juncinum_fw-la make_v of_o juncus_n as_o sweet_a as_o that_o of_o rose_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o rush_n but_o of_o the_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sweet_a smell_a rush_n galen_n show_v excellent_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o rush_n that_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n somewhat_o cold_a and_o a_o watery_a somewhat_o hot_a so_o that_o by_o dry_v the_o low_a part_n it_o do_v leisurely_o send_v up_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o sleep_n be_v procure_v chap._n xxxi_o juncus_n asper_fw-la sive_fw-la acutus_fw-la hard_o or_o sharp_a rush_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o rush_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a sort_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a some_z bearing_z seed_n other_o barren_a or_o bear_v none_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n our_o common_a rush_n that_o serve_v to_o strew_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o house_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o that_o sometime_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v give_v rush_n one_o from_o out_o of_o another_o and_o not_o all_o from_o the_o root_n separate_o as_o other_o and_o be_v also_o hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pith_n within_o they_o the_o tuft_n be_v small_a hard_a spread_v abroad_o and_o short_a that_o break_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v 2._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la alpinu_n cambro_n britanicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n the_o rush_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o somewhat_o great_a hard_a and_o sharp_o point_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a rush_n or_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n break_v forth_o a_o sparse_v pannickle_v of_o sundry_a small_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o reed_n grass_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o brownish_a hard_a fibre_n 3._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a hard_a rush_n this_o small_a rush_n grow_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o with_o fine_a small_a and_o as_o hard_a rush_n as_o the_o other_o the_o tuft_n or_o panickle_v also_o be_v very_o like_o it_o but_o close_o and_o not_o so_o much_o spread_v open_a 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o hard_a sea_n rush_n have_v sundry_a skinny_a brown_a head_n set_v next_o about_o the_o hard_a long_a slope_n root_v which_o have_v many_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v thick_a round_o hard_a long_o and_o very_a sharp_a point_a rush_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v other_o rushy_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n a_o number_n of_o blackish_a round_a head_n a_o little_a point_a sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o stand_v close_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n â—_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la cambro_n britâ—nicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n 3._o 7_o oxysâ—haenos_n juncumseu_n acute_v minor_a &_o 〈◊〉_d acuâ—â—â—_n maritimus_fw-la anglicus_n small_a hard_a rush_n and_o english_a sea_n hard_a rush_n 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 8._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n hard_a rush_n of_o languedocke_n join_v together_o hang_v down_o from_o a_o short_a footestalke_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_a into_o three_o part_n show_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a seed_n within_o they_o 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o other_o sea_n rush_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o height_n as_o in_o thickness_n or_o greatness_n only_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v round_a and_o not_o point_v and_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rush_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n under_o the_o top_n or_o sharp_a point_a end_n about_o midsummer_n each_o of_o those_o round_a head_n will_v be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a downy_a
the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o both_o grow_v by_o ditch_n and_o water_n side_n in_o the_o plashy_a ground_n where_o they_o joy_v best_a and_o flower_n late_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n mention_v and_o many_o do_v call_v this_o by_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o wild_a mint_n mentastrum_fw-la then_o unto_o this_o how_o ever_o lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sisymbriae_fw-la mentha_fw-la for_o dioscorides_n have_v but_o one_o sisymbrium_fw-la that_o be_v sweet_a and_o like_a mint_n and_o that_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o waste_a ground_n the_o other_o sisymbrium_fw-la call_v sium_n and_o cardamine_v and_o like_o nasturtium_n as_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v his_o sisymbria_n mentha_fw-la be_v no_o watery_a or_o marsh_n plant_v it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v beyond_o sea_n call_v by_o some_o apothecary_n balsamina_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o by_o other_o balsamita_n as_o bester_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la say_v our_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v aquatica_fw-la sisymbria_n mentha_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la sisymbrium_fw-la agreste_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la and_o calamentha_n aquatica_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n sisymbrium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o sisymbrium_fw-la by_o many_o other_o the_o other_o bauhinus_n only_o remember_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mentha_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_o set_v down_o concern_v these_o water_n mint_n of_o any_o other_o special_a property_n they_o hold_v from_o the_o other_o mint_n be_v seldom_o use_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o mint_n to_o be_v have_v almost_o at_o hand_n every_o where_o yet_o their_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n and_o quick_a taste_n do_v argue_v they_o to_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o of_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o other_o mint_n do_v serve_v especial_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n to_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n to_o expel_v wind_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a chap._n xxiii_o dracunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n dragon_n beside_o that_o water_n dragon_n that_o many_o author_n have_v write_v of_o bauhinus_n have_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o from_o brassil_n which_o for_o the_o likeness_n he_o refer_v unto_o the_o great_a dragon_n but_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o dracunculus_fw-la noster_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la our_o water_n dragon_n this_o have_v a_o creep_a root_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o fibre_n at_o every_o one_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a long_a sheath_n or_o skin_n and_o with_o they_o smooth_a long_o hollow_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a with_o broad_a round_n leave_v set_v on_o they_o point_v at_o the_o end_n big_a than_o ivy_n leave_v by_o much_o and_o of_o a_o shinine_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o they_o also_o rise_v diverse_a other_o smooth_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o leaf_n or_o not_o much_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o small_a long_a head_n encompass_v with_o many_o short_a white_a thread_n which_o be_v as_o the_o flower_n and_o with_o the_o head_n such_o a_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o less_o and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n enclose_v the_o head_n before_o it_o break_v open_a which_o when_o it_o gow_v towards_o ripeness_n become_v cluster_n fashion_n like_o the_o seed_n head_n of_o arum_fw-la wake_v robin_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a contain_v divers_a husk_n with_o small_a and_o long_o brownish_a seed_n therein_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v very_o sharp_a hot_a 1._o dracunculus_fw-la noster_fw-la aquiticus_fw-la our_o water_n dragon_n and_o burn_v the_o throat_n like_o arum_fw-la or_o wake_n robin_n but_o be_v not_o so_o feel_v at_o the_o first_o chaw_v 2._o dracunculus_fw-la sive_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la brasiliana_n triphylla_fw-la the_o three_o leave_a dragon_n of_o brasill_n the_o stalk_n only_o of_o this_o dragon_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n on_o it_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v describe_v unto_o you_o no_o more_o then_o that_o from_o a_o stalk_n that_o be_v red_a and_o crest_a rise_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o handbredth_n long_o and_o smooth_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o thin_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o vein_n and_o somewhat_o round_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o low_a part_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o hollowness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o of_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a apiece_o and_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o three_o inch_n stalk_n be_v also_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a dragon_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o stripe_v with_o many_o white_a vein_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n especial_o on_o the_o outside_n have_v also_o a_o blackish_a long_a pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o twyforked_a at_o the_o end_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o pond_n and_o lake_n of_o stand_a water_n but_o never_o out_o of_o it_o and_o not_o in_o any_o place_n that_o i_o can_v here_o of_o in_o our_o land_n flower_a in_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o almost_o all_o writer_n of_o herb_n dracunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o aquaticus_fw-la yet_o lobel_n anguina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hydropiperi_n rubeum_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la aron_n palustre_n and_o be_v pliny_n his_o three_o dracontium_fw-la with_o a_o joint_v reed_n like_o root_n have_v as_o many_o leaf_n grow_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v year_n old_a and_o thereon_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o dracunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la arundinacea_n radice_fw-la the_o other_o be_v name_v of_o bauhinus_n serpentaria_fw-la triphylla_fw-la brasiliana_n the_o german_n call_v it_o wasser_n schlangenkraut_v and_o the_o dutch_a water_n slangen_fw-mi cruijt_fw-la and_o we_o water_n dragon_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o arum_fw-la have_v but_o yet_o less_o effectual_a to_o any_o purpose_n chap._n xxiv_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n plantain_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o water_n plantain_n to_o be_v declare_v some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_o 1._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n plantain_n the_o great_a water_n plantain_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a long_a thick_a green_a hollow_a stalk_n with_o large_a long_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o with_o some_o show_n of_o rib_n in_o they_o like_v unto_o plantain_n but_o be_v much_o great_a stiff_a and_o long_o and_o with_o sharp_a end_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a tall_a three_o square_a spungy_a stalk_n part_v into_o divers_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v a_o number_n of_o white_a flower_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o follow_v three_o square_a small_a green_a head_n contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o many_o long_a fibre_n set_v together_o 2._o plantago_fw-la minor_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n plantain_n the_o lesser_a water_n plantain_n have_v sundry_a long_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n six_o time_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v divers_a bare_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o blush_n colour_a flower_n make_v of_o three_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o former_a each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n and_o all_o rise_n from_o one_o head_n like_o a_o umbell_a after_o which_o follow_v rough_a head_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o crowfoote_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a white_a fibre_n 3._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la muricata_fw-la the_o lesser_a star_n water_n plantain_n the_o star_n water_n plantain_n have_v divers_a small_a and_o long_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ribbewort_n plantain_n but_o much_o small_a and_o turn_v themselves_o backwards_o the_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n which_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o their_o top_n sparse_v small_a tuft_n of_o white_a three_o leave_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o prickly_a head_n stand_v out_o with_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o star_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o long_a white_a fibre_n 4._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o least_o water_n plantain_n this_o least_o plantain_n spread_v itself_o whole_o upon_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a small_a long_a
of_o the_o wall_n and_o at_o the_o top_n divers_a white_a flower_n like_o chickeweede_n have_v many_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n in_o each_o flower_n 2._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la media_fw-la the_o mean_a water_n chickweede_n the_o mean_a chickweede_n have_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n sundry_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o yard_n height_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a long_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a and_o white_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n 3._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o water_n chickweede_n this_o lesser_a chickweede_n have_v a_o number_n of_o small_a tender_a branch_a stalk_n and_o small_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o thick_a set_v then_o in_o the_o former_a but_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_z or_o near_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o water_n where_o it_o grow_v 1._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n or_o marsh_n chickeweede_n 3._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o water_n chickeweede_n 4._o alfine_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n purssane_n 5._o alfine_n pulustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la small_a marsh_n chickweede_n 6._o alfine_n recta_fw-la flore_fw-la caâ—ulâ—o_fw-la upright_o blue_a chickweede_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a and_o the_o root_n a_o tuft_n of_o many_o fibre_n 4._o alfine_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n purslane_n this_o small_a chickweed_n or_o purslane_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o chickweed_n with_o many_o trail_a branch_n that_o take_v root_n as_o they_o spread_v but_o not_o so_o thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n two_o always_o grow_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a set_v in_o long_a cluster_n together_o on_o small_a footestalke_n with_o very_o small_a seed_n follow_v they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o small_a thread_n 5._o alfine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la small_a marsh_n chickweede_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n spring_v up_o sundry_a slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n root_a again_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o spread_v with_o very_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o by_o couple_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o serpillum_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n after_o the_o small_a white_a flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v small_a flat_a pouch_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o small_a seed_n therein_o 6._o alfine_n recta_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la upright_o blue_a chickeweede_n this_o chickweede_n rise_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n joint_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o divers_a small_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n somewhat_o divide_v like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o trefoil_n leaf_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_n chickeweede_n like_o head_n with_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n and_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n flower_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n from_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o most_o of_o these_o sort_n the_o four_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la yet_o call_v it_o alfine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o five_o be_v also_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n hendlekraut_n not_o well_o know_v what_o rifle_n to_o give_v it_o have_v the_o leave_v divide_v somewhat_o like_a to_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o make_v thalius_n also_o to_o call_v it_o dactilio_n botanon_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lugdunensis_n say_v that_o some_o in_o those_o part_n call_v it_o elatine_a triphyllo_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o alfine_n recta_fw-la and_o so_o do_v gerard_n also_o but_o bauhinus_n alfine_n triphyllos_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o chickweede_n be_v no_o doubt_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o chickeweede_v their_o place_n of_o grow_a form_n and_o taste_v be_v insipid_a watery_a and_o cold_a declare_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o rest_n speak_v of_o before_o where_o you_o may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v chap._n xxxiii_o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la &_o conferva_n fresh_a water_n excressence_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o sea_n excressence_n call_v by_o sundry_a name_n as_o you_o shall_v further_o understand_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o i_o will_v separate_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o although_o few_o have_v yet_o several_a title_n whereby_o to_o be_v call_v 1._o alga_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n water_n maidenhair_n the_o water_n maidenhair_n grow_v upon_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o spring_n fasten_v itself_o thereto_o and_o from_o 1._o alga_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n water_n maidenhair_n 2._o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la capillacea_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la plinij_fw-la alijs_fw-la linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o threddy_o or_o hairy_a water_n weed_n thence_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a fine_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o fine_a thread_n on_o they_o of_o a_o cubit_n length_n sometime_o grow_v smooth_a out_o at_o length_n and_o sometime_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o without_o any_o other_o leave_v upon_o they_o which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a turn_n to_o be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2._o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la capillacea_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la plinij_fw-la alijs_fw-la linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o threddy_o or_o hairy_a water_n weed_n this_o water_n weed_n grow_v from_o the_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o lake_n and_o other_o stand_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o slow_a run_a river_n which_o be_v whole_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o green_a brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n join_v together_o float_v thereon_o pass_v and_o wave_v to_o and_o fro_o all_o the_o length_n thereof_o as_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n run_v or_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o and_o be_v sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o 3._o filâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d scoticum_n sive_fw-la germanicum_n the_o scottish_a or_o german_a black_a stringy_a plant_n this_o likewise_o grow_v from_o some_o small_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crancke_n of_o water_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n to_o be_v of_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o number_n of_o thick_a firm_a smooth_a and_o blackish_a long_a string_n fold_v one_o among_o another_o and_o have_v neither_o root_n leaf_n nor_o flower_n 4._o alga_n bombycina_n the_o water_n cotton_n plant_v this_o excressence_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o long_a and_o much_o spread_v lock_n of_o soft_a wool_n or_o cotton_n grow_v close_o together_o spread_v somewhat_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o â—ale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o pool_n 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o most_o of_o these_o do_v grow_v in_o river_n and_o pond_n some_o not_o far_o of_o this_o city_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v soon_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n only_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o lombardy_n neâ—re_v mâ—llane_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n conferva_n trichode_n vel_fw-la trichomanes_n aquatica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n alga_n fontalis_fw-la trichoide_v the_o second_o be_v the_o conferva_n plinij_fw-la by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o anguilara_n before_o they_o and_o as_o say_v matthiolus_n call_v liâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o florentines_n imperaâ—â—s_v call_v this_o linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v another_o very_a like_o this_o linum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o alga_n viridis_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n call_v alga_n nigra_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o filum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la germanteâ—â—â—_n say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o scotland_n the_o last_o he_o also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o title_n that_o i_o have_v prefix_v before_o it_o i_o have_v also_o give_v they_o their_o english_a etymology_n as_o be_v fit_v unto_o they_o as_o i_o think_v the_o virtue_n
contain_v within_o much_o very_a small_a long_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a long_a string_n and_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_a salt_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o rough_a mealinesse_n as_o many_o sea_n plant_n be_v which_o although_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n or_o in_o the_o warm_a climate_n it_o will_v abide_v in_o garden_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o do_v so_o in_o our_o country_n 3._o kali_n longissimis_fw-la folijs_fw-la aegyptiacum_n the_o long_a leave_a kali_n or_o glassewort_n of_o egypt_n this_o kali_n that_o as_o alpinus_n say_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o egypt_n then_o to_o any_o other_o plant_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o long_a weak_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a bend_a stalk_n branch_v forth_o into_o divers_a part_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n very_o long_o and_o narrow_a a_o little_a bâ—â—ring_n backwards_o and_o hairy_a with_o all_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n upward_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o short_a and_o at_o the_o top_n four_o or_o five_o much_o small_a and_o more_o bow_v or_o bend_v downward_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n like_v unto_o rose_n say_v my_o author_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o salt_n and_o sharp_a taste_n be_v smart_n upon_o the_o tongue_n 2_o kali_n floridus_fw-la repens_fw-la neapolitanum_n columna_fw-la his_fw-la neapolitan_a glass_n wort_fw-mi 3._o kali_n longissimis_fw-la folijs_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a kali_n or_o glassewort_n of_o egypt_n 4._o kali_n arabum_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la rauwolfio_n rauwolfius_n his_o first_o arabian_n kal_n 4._o kali_n arabum_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la rauwolfio_n rauwolfius_n his_o first_o arabian_n kali_n it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n say_v he_o full_a of_o slender_a branch_n very_o orderly_o set_v or_o place_v together_o send_v forth_o many_o small_a knot_a joint_n dispersedly_z thereon_o and_o at_o they_o sundry_a small_a narrow_a tender_a and_o point_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o as_o the_o stalk_n and_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o former_a sorâ—s_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o former_a both_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o other_o columna_fw-la first_o sound_v on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o naples_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_n late_o in_o the_o year_n the_o three_o alpinus_n say_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o egypt_n and_o the_o last_o to_o syria_n the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v be_v take_v for_o tragum_n matthioli_n but_o his_o be_v always_o find_v grow_v lower_v and_o small_a and_o without_o leaf_n and_o this_o never_o without_o whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v two_o several_a plant_n and_o so_o do_v antonio_n donati_n of_o venice_n account_v they_o bauhinus_n in_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o tragum_n call_v one_o kali_n spinosum_fw-la cochleatum_fw-la but_o why_o cochleatum_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lobel_n his_o kali_n cochleato_fw-la semine_fw-la for_o that_o he_o make_v the_o first_o of_o his_o kaly_n in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o kali_n cochleato_fw-la semine_fw-la beside_o the_o other_o he_o call_v kali_n spinoso_fw-la affinis_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o tragum_n of_o matthiolus_n as_o all_o author_n since_o he_o have_v call_v it_o and_o say_v withal_o that_o because_o dioscorides_n give_v no_o leaf_n to_o his_o tragum_n therefore_o matthiolus_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v express_v their_o tragum_n without_o leaf_n but_o lobel_n set_v leaf_n to_o his_o tragum_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v he_o find_v it_o on_o the_o venetian_n island_n call_v lio_o but_o donatus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o say_v he_o find_v that_o sort_n also_o without_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o island_n the_o second_o columna_fw-la call_v kali_n storidum_n repens_fw-la aizoide_v neapolitanum_n and_o bauhinus_n kali_n cressulae_fw-la minoris_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o three_o kali_n of_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o rauwolfius_n kali_n arabum_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v call_v vsuen_o by_o the_o arabian_n but_o by_o the_o native_n where_o it_o grow_v schinan_n the_o virtue_n the_o ash_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v both_o use_v to_o make_v soap_n and_o glass_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n also_o from_o a_o dust_n choler_n as_o alpinus_n say_v especial_o of_o his_o sort_n either_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n chap._n xlix_o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sampire_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o must_v join_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n sake_n three_o or_o four_o other_o plant_n because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v many_o of_o they_o 1._o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la rock_n sampire_n the_o rock_n sampire_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o tender_a green_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o most_o branch_a forth_o almost_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o store_v with_o sundry_a thick_a and_o almost_o round_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n sometime_o three_o together_o and_o sometime_o more_o on_o a_o stalk_n and_o be_v sappy_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a hot_a or_o spicy_a taste_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o come_v large_a seed_n big_a than_o fennel_n yet_o somewhat_o alike_o the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o long_o continue_v many_o year_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n likewise_o 2._o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a rock_n sampire_n this_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a in_o form_n from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o largeness_n and_o in_o not_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o relish_n or_o spicy_a taste_n as_o it_o but_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_o of_o smallage_n and_o taste_v more_o bitter_a 3._o crithmum_fw-la maritinum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n parsneppe_n this_o sea_n parsneppe_n be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a sampire_n but_o it_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a with_o short_a and_o narrow_a 1._o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la rock_n sampire_n 3._o crithmum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n parsneppe_n 4._o crithmum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la golden_a flower_a sampire_n leaf_n much_o more_o divide_v and_o sharp_o prick_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v more_o â—appy_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n break_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v large_a umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o fennell_n like_o seed_n in_o prickely_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o parsneppe_n but_o more_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a relish_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o parsneppe_n 4._o crithmum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la golden_a flower_a sampire_n the_o golden_a sampire_n have_v sundry_a hard_a round_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n thicke_o store_v with_o very_o narrow_a long_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a leave_v cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v single_a flower_n like_v unto_o aster_n or_o crysanthemum_n whole_o yellow_a both_o the_o border_n and_o the_o thrumme_n in_o the_o middle_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o string_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o plant_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v often_o moisten_v at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n water_n the_o other_o in_o ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o do_v all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o galens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n crithmum_n be_v general_o not_o only_a give_v to_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o but_o to_o the_o two_o latter_a sort_n also_o of_o which_o error_n matthiolus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o from_o he_o all_o other_o have_v deduce_v the_o title_n but_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n first_o put_v in_o the_o doubt_n and_o expose_v another_o herb_n that_o do_v more_o right_o as_o he_o say_v agree_v to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n of_o crithmum_n than_o this_o namely_o the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la for_o as_o he_o say_v this_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o crithmum_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o write_v have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n than_o purslane_n and_o such_o
on_o the_o same_o rock_n 9_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la lactuca_n marina_fw-la dictus_fw-la oyster_n green_a or_o sea_n lettuce_n the_o oyster_n green_a as_o all_o know_v be_v a_o soft_a tender_a herb_n grow_v on_o rock_n with_o thin_a crumple_v and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o curl_a lettuce_n and_o have_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o root_n but_o grow_v as_o most_o of_o these_o sea_n weed_n do_v upon_o rock_n or_o stone_n 10._o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intubacea_n sea_n curl_a endive_n the_o sea_n curl_a endive_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o other_o on_o all_o side_n as_o it_o run_v thereon_o send_v out_o small_a fibre_n from_o the_o joint_n under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v dent_v round_o at_o the_o side_n make_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ragged_a staff_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o every_o leaf_n 11._o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n oak_n or_o sea_n wrack_v this_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o lie_v thereon_o flat_a when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v therefrom_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n to_o a_o great_a length_n cut_v in_o and_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o oaken_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blister_n as_o it_o be_v berry_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o some_o full_a of_o water_n which_o be_v tread_v on_o will_v give_v a_o crack_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n soft_a and_o tough_a which_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a be_v like_o wet_a skin_n some_o do_v call_v this_o herb_n quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la baccifera_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a round_a knot_n which_o be_v like_o hollow_a berry_n and_o be_v black_a be_v dry_a another_o sort_n be_v call_v glandifera_n because_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o with_o short_a leaf_n and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n it_o have_v no_o knot_n or_o blister_n on_o the_o branch_n but_o at_o the_o end_v thick_o small_a long_a bunch_n like_o small_a acorn_n and_o be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n call_v quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la barbata_fw-la because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o fine_o cut_v into_o long_a hairy_a thread_n represent_v a_o beard_n 12._o opuntia_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n garland_n this_o dainty_a plant_n grow_v up_o from_o some_o rock_n or_o stone_n in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n spread_v sundry_a flat_a thick_a short_a and_o round_o leave_v one_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o another_o and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o side_n form_v branch_n of_o leaf_n lean_v downward_o each_o be_v as_o it_o be_v string_v on_o a_o thread_n which_o yet_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v like_a as_o a_o country_n garland_n of_o field_n and_o corn_n flower_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o deck_v the_o country_n house_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sport_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o but_o string_v leaf_n bear_v a_o large_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n say_v bauhinus_n but_o i_o much_o doubt_v he_o take_v that_o supposition_n from_o the_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o low_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a the_o rest_n be_v whitish_a green_a and_o those_o that_o be_v new_a spring_v be_v green_a and_o all_o of_o they_o smooth_a and_o shine_a even_o keep_v between_o paper_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n yet_o by_o long_a time_n grow_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n but_o still_o tough_a and_o not_o brittle_a like_o coral_n or_o coralline_a and_o grow_v soft_a again_o steep_v in_o water_n yet_o still_o very_a salt_n the_o place_n and_o time_n divers_a of_o these_o be_v find_v on_o our_o english_a and_o scottish_a coast_n but_o some_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n their_o chief_a time_n of_o beauty_n and_o use_n be_v the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a phycos_n or_o phucus_n or_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la marinus_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o fucus_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v anchusa_n and_o alga_n marina_fw-la also_o because_o divers_a author_n have_v call_v divers_a water_n herb_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alga_n some_o aquatica_fw-la some_o palustris_fw-la pliny_n his_o inconstancy_n as_o i_o show_v in_o part_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n appear_v plain_o herein_o in_o that_o in_o one_o place_n lib._n 13._o c._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o find_v another_o name_n in_o any_o nation_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v because_o alga_n be_v the_o name_n of_o herb_n and_o phycos_n be_v of_o a_o shrub_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n lib._n 32._o c._n 6._o he_o translate_v theophrastus_n and_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o treacle_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v alga_n and_o say_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thereupon_o gaza_n do_v always_o translate_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v alga_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n call_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n palea_fw-la marina_fw-la be_v use_v by_o they_o both_o for_o litter_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o dung_n for_o their_o field_n but_o lobel_n alga_n marina_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n alga_n angustifolia_fw-la vitrariorum_fw-la the_o broad_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o imperatus_fw-la fucus_fw-la giganteus_fw-la and_o palmifolium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v down_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o their_o title_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v the_o six_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fucus_n zoster_n by_o lugdunensis_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n call_v fucus_fw-la longo_fw-la angusto_fw-la &_o crasso_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la by_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v bryon_n lactuca_n folijs_fw-la by_o pliny_n and_o lobel_n by_o matthiolus_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la prio_fw-la lugdunensis_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o theophrasti_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intybacea_n by_o lugdunensis_n the_o eleven_o with_o the_o variety_n thereof_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lichen_n marinus_fw-la and_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o first_o from_o imperatus_fw-la of_o naples_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sertularia_fw-la and_o after_o from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la and_o corallina_n latifolia_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n but_o fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la in_o his_o matthiolus_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o wreck_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v cool_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o gout_n and_o inflammation_n be_v use_v fresh_a but_o lacuna_fw-la correct_v the_o cool_a word_n in_o galen_n and_o say_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v with_o sea_n plant_n to_o dry_v rather_o than_o to_o cool_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o saltness_n which_o do_v bind_v and_o constrain_v but_o not_o cool_v nicander_n in_o theriacis_n commend_v the_o red_a sort_n of_o fucus_n to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o venetian_n instead_o of_o hay_n or_o straw_n to_o pack_v up_o glass_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o break_v but_o at_o mompelier_n and_o other_o place_n they_o use_v it_o as_o litter_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o be_v make_v into_o compost_n be_v excellent_a good_a manure_n to_o refresh_v their_o barren_a or_o out_o eat_v ground_n divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v eat_v as_o salad_n herb_n as_o the_o four_o five_o and_o twelve_o the_o seven_o as_n be_v say_v be_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o hurtful_a long_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o clusius_n say_v that_o cortusus_fw-la signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o corsica_n do_v use_v the_o last_o instead_o of_o corallina_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n chap._n liii_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la
a_o smooth_a grayish_a bark_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a which_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o while_n will_v give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n spread_v reasonable_a well_o and_o bear_v wing_a leaf_n of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a gentle_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o sundry_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o many_o thin_a brown_a husk_n hang_v downward_o each_o upon_o a_o very_a small_a short_a footestalke_n within_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a blackish_a brown_a long_a flat_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o bird_n tongue_n taste_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o bear_v also_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n certain_a small_a round_a ball_n call_v apple_n consist_v of_o a_o clammy_a moss_n gather_v into_o a_o lump_n with_o a_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o wood_n be_v white_a strong_a and_o tough_a fit_n for_o many_o use_n for_o by_o the_o toughness_n not_o be_v apt_a to_o cleave_v or_o rend_v it_o be_v much_o employ_v about_o coach_n cart_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o handle_n for_o tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n homer_n chant_v the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o achilles_n spear_n make_v of_o ash_n which_o hold_v good_a in_o all_o the_o spear_n pike_n etc._n etc._n use_v in_o war_n ever_o since_o 2._o ornus_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n the_o quicken_v tree_n grow_v seldom_o to_o any_o great_a height_n with_o sundry_a spread_v branch_n cover_v with_o a_o more_o rugged_a and_o dark_a bark_n than_o the_o ash_n the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v like_o unto_o they_o but_o be_v lesser_a and_o so_o be_v every_o particular_a one_o by_o itself_o not_o so_o close_o set_v together_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a shine_a colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o reasonable_a great_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a smell_v pretty_a and_o sweet_a after_o which_o follow_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o dark_a red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v if_o one_o eat_v many_o of_o they_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o firm_a but_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n than_o ash_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o ash_n delight_v best_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o wet_a rather_o then_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n and_o by_o meadow_n side_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n in_o wood_n chief_o and_o those_o by_o heigh_n gate_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o ball_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o ash_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o both_o be_v not_o ripe_a until_o september_n the_o name_n the_o ash_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a francinus_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v lingua_fw-la avis_fw-fr but_o the_o iâ—â—er_a kernel_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o than_o the_o whole_a husk_n the_o other_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n montano_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n 1._o fraxinus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a great_a ash_n 2._o ornus_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o quicken_v tree_n or_o wild_a ash_n which_o pliny_n call_v in_o latin_a ornus_fw-la of_o some_o orneoglossum_fw-la and_o columella_n fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o fraxinea_n arbour_n dodonaeus_n fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la and_o gesner_n fraxinus_n aucuparia_fw-la ruellius_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ornus_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sorbus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bellonius_fw-la clusius_n and_o thalius_n sorbus_fw-la aucuparia_fw-la because_o that_o boy_n and_o fowler_n use_v the_o berry_n as_o bait_n to_o catch_v black_a bird_n thrush_n etc._n etc._n and_o lugdunensis_n sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la without_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n but_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o short_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o fraxinus_n the_o ash_n resemble_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o cause_v the_o variation_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o ash_n fressino_n the_o spaniard_n fresno_n the_o french_a fresne_n the_o germane_a escherbaum_n the_o dutch_a eschen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o ash_n tree_n and_o the_o seed_n ashenkeye_n the_o wild_a ash_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n grosser_n mallbaum_n because_o they_o have_v another_o they_o call_v kleiner_n mallbaum_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n wild_a ash_n in_o other_o and_o that_o more_o general_o the_o quicken_v tree_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n for_o if_o the_o young_a tender_a top_n with_o the_o leaf_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o apply_v outward_o it_o will_v resist_v the_o poison_n that_o it_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n serenus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o seed_n fraxineum_fw-la seman_n eum_fw-la bacchi_fw-la roar_n bibendum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v by_o other_o hâ—ld_v to_o be_v effectual_a hereunto_o also_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n pliny_n write_v that_o those_o serpent_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o shadow_n that_o the_o ash_n make_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n which_o then_o be_v long_a nor_o will_v come_v near_o iâ—_n and_o further_o say_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o if_o a_o fire_n and_o a_o serpent_n be_v encompass_v within_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n it_o will_v soon_o fly_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o into_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o 〈…〉_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o to_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n 〈◊〉_d take_v every_o morning_n â—asting_v a_o small_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o dropsy_n or_o be_v already_o gross_a and_o fat_a or_o tend_v thereunto_o to_o abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lank_a and_o gaunt_a pliny_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n and_o harmless_a to_o the_o rest_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taxus_n and_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o those_o head_n or_o other_o place_n infect_v with_o lepry_a or_o other_o white_a scurf_n or_o scall_a do_v help_v they_o much_o the_o seed_n call_v ashen_n key_n i_o mean_v the_o kernel_n within_o the_o â—uskes_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n proceed_v of_o wind_n help_v the_o stone_n and_o avoyd_v it_o by_o provoke_a urine_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o increase_v seed_n and_o venery_n from_o the_o chip_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o distillation_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v draw_v a_o oil_n and_o a_o water_n the_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o violet_a flower_n and_o the_o face_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o redness_n pimple_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bathe_v therewith_o will_v quick_o heal_v it_o the_o oil_n as_o monardus_n say_v conduce_v much_o to_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a or_o hepaticke_a there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o be_v certain_a concern_v the_o wild_a ash_n in_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n that_o i_o can_v find_v neither_o can_v i_o give_v you_o any_o thing_n by_o magistral_a experience_n only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o of_o symprosianus_n error_n that_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n his_o verse_n concern_v ornus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v flower_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n when_o as_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o entreat_v only_o of_o the_o inoculate_a oâ—_n graft_v of_o one_o tree_n into_o another_o that_o the_o straw_n berry_n tree_n bear_v nut_n the_o plane_n tree_n apple_n the_o
and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o child_n if_o a_o angel_n of_o gold_n or_o so_o much_o weight_n of_o pure_a leaf_n gold_n be_v set_v to_o steep_v in_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o pure_a juice_n of_o lemon_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o then_o take_v out_o or_o the_o juice_n drain_v clean_o from_o it_o and_o some_o of_o it_o give_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o angelica_n root_n unto_o any_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o dangerous_o sick_a if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n or_o likelihood_n of_o recovery_n it_o will_v help_v they_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o be_v likewise_o almost_o as_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a lemon_n be_v neither_o so_o cool_a nor_o so_o operative_a for_o any_o of_o the_o purpose_n afore_o mention_v the_o distil_v water_n in_o glass_n from_o the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n of_o lemmons_n clear_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o freckle_n spot_n or_o other_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n be_v drink_v and_o help_v also_o the_o â—unning_a scab_n and_o kill_v lice_n in_o the_o head_n the_o worm_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o nose_n and_o push_v and_o weal_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o juice_n of_o lemmons_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o use_v at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n to_o put_v into_o their_o beverage_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o scurvy_a whereto_o long_a sea_n journey_n be_v much_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o more_o abundant_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n in_o those_o hot_a climate_n it_o be_v no_o less_o useful_a at_o home_n for_o dyer_n who_o spend_v much_o of_o it_o in_o strike_v sundry_a dainty_a colour_n which_o will_v never_o be_v well_o do_v without_o it_o chap._n lxxvii_o malus_n arantia_n the_o orange_n tree_n i_o have_v likewise_o five_o sort_n or_o rather_o kind_n of_o orange_n to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v these_o 1._o malus_n arantia_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a orange_n tree_n the_o graft_a or_o ordinary_a manure_v orange_n tree_n grow_v often_o to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o bigness_n spread_v large_a arm_n and_o branch_n with_o a_o rough_a bark_n below_o and_o smooth_a green_a on_o the_o branch_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o often_o find_v less_o in_o less_o fruitful_a soil_n spare_o arm_v with_o sharp_a but_o short_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o that_o each_o leaf_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o leaf_n set_v under_o it_o and_o be_v not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v as_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a but_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o use_v to_o many_o other_o purpose_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v round_o with_o a_o thick_a bitter_a rind_n of_o a_o deep_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n which_o from_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o orange_n colour_n have_v a_o soft_a white_a loose_a substance_n next_o unto_o the_o outer_a colour_a rind_n and_o a_o sour_a juice_n lie_v mix_v among_o small_a skin_n in_o several_a part_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n with_o such_o like_a seed_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o some_o be_v less_o sour_a malus_n arantia_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a orange_n tree_n than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o taste_n between_o sour_a and_o sweet_a near_o unto_o wine_n 2._o malus_n arantia_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o crabbe_n orange_n tree_n the_o crab_n orange_n tree_n as_o our_o crab_n apple_n tree_n grow_v wild_a and_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o thick_a set_v with_o thorn_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v alike_o but_o lesser_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o thick_a rind_n and_o little_a juice_n or_o sharp_a within_o it_o but_o plain_o taste_v as_o a_o crab_n with_o we_o differ_v from_o a_o good_a fruit_n 3._o malus_n arantia_n cortice_fw-la dulci_fw-la eduli_fw-la the_o apple_n orange_n this_o orange_n differ_v from_o other_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o outer_a bark_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a gold_n yellowish_a red_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o be_v through_o out_o as_o firm_a almost_o as_o a_o apricocke_n and_o yet_o distinguish_v into_o part_n on_o the_o inside_n like_o other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v like_o a_o apple_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n not_o be_v bitter_a or_o tough_a like_o the_o rest_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o naranja_n caxel_n 4._o malus_n arantia_n unico_fw-la grano_fw-la the_o orange_n without_o seed_n this_o only_a differ_v from_o that_o orange_n with_o the_o best_a sour_a juice_n in_o have_v but_o one_o grain_n or_o seed_n in_o the_o whole_a juice_n lie_v within_o it_o 5._o malus_n arantia_n pumilio_fw-la the_o dwarf_n orange_n tree_n the_o stock_n of_o this_o dwarf_n tree_n according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v low_a and_o the_o branch_n grow_v thick_a well_o store_v with_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v many_o and_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n which_o bear_v fruit_n more_o plentiful_o than_o the_o former_a but_o be_v less_o than_o the_o great_a sort_n yet_o as_o well_o colour_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n likewise_o we_o have_v see_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o hedge_n or_o wild_a crabbe_n fruit_n from_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o apple_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n who_o call_v they_o mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la hesperidum_n be_v 〈◊〉_d any_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o hercules_n make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o task_n or_o labour_n to_o slay_v the_o dragon_n that_o keep_v the_o garden_n where_o they_o be_v and_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o he_o some_o call_v they_o aurantia_fw-la a_o corticis_fw-la colore_fw-la aureo_fw-la and_o some_o arantia_n aâ—_n 〈…〉_o oppidâ—_n dicta_fw-la some_o pomum_fw-la naranâ—ium_fw-la dodonaeus_n anarantium_n and_o lobel_n malum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n do_v best_a suit_n with_o they_o for_o golden_a apple_n they_o be_v indeed_o all_o nation_n call_v they_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o clusius_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o naranjas_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o naranja_n caxel_n the_o german_n call_v the_o orange_n pomerant_v and_o the_o french_a pomme_n &_o orange_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o orange_n three_fw-mi be_v call_v napha_n and_o the_o ointment_n make_v of_o they_o vnguentum_fw-la ex_fw-la napha_n the_o virtue_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o orange_n be_v bitter_a and_o hot_a than_o those_o of_o lemon_n or_o citron_n and_o therefore_o do_v warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o more_o help_v to_o break_v the_o wind_n therein_o and_o the_o phlegm_n and_o after_o the_o bitterness_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n for_o sundry_a day_n and_o then_o preserve_v either_o wet_a or_o dry_a beside_o their_o use_n in_o banquet_n they_o be_v littlelesse_a effectual_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o citron_n have_v the_o juice_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o meat_n then_o medicine_n yet_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n take_v at_o a_o time_n will_v drive_v forth_o putrid_a humour_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n by_o sweat_n and_o after_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n beside_o the_o odoriferous_a send_v it_o â—â—th_v fit_a for_o any_o perfume_n it_o be_v good_a against_o contagious_a disease_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n to_o drink_v thereof_o at_o sundry_a time_n it_o help_v also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o ointment_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o use_v to_o anoint_v the_o stomach_n to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o to_o expectorate_v the_o cold_a raw_a phlegm_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n lxxviii_o malum_fw-la assyria_n vel_fw-la poma_n adami_n adam_n apple_n this_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o orange_n tree_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v no_o high_a than_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o spread_v fair_a great_a arm_n and_o branch_n with_o few_o and_o those_o short_a thorn_n upon_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a almost_o as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n or_o lemon_n tree_n
plum_n but_o much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n very_o sweet_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n now_o let_v i_o descant_v a_o little_a hereon_o and_o compare_v they_o first_o the_o leaf_n of_o persia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o this_o say_v clusius_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a bay_n leaf_n the_o one_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o the_o other_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o broad_a beside_o it_o be_v small_a point_a the_o flower_n of_o persia_n be_v like_o the_o pear_n tree_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o many_o together_o as_o this_o do_v nor_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o this_o the_o fruit_n of_o clusius_n be_v blace_n of_o this_o green_a of_o that_o like_o a_o pear_n of_o this_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n but_o like_o a_o almond_n of_o this_o the_o stone_n be_v like_o a_o plum_n of_o that_o like_o a_o heart_n which_o be_v round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o that_o plum_n stone_n be_v that_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n only_o in_o autumn_n this_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o which_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v almost_o any_o plant_n either_o herb_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o lesser_a asia_n or_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o probability_n this_o of_o clusius_n can_v be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n yet_o this_o show_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o clusius_n to_o refer_v this_o tree_n to_o that_o persia_n but_o in_o any_o judgement_n this_o persia_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o myrobolane_n or_o else_o some_o other_o fruit_n not_o know_v to_o we_o it_o be_v call_v say_v clusius_n by_o they_o where_o he_o see_v it_o mamay_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v by_o doctor_n tonar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o mamay_n but_o call_v aguacate_v by_o the_o indian_n some_o have_v think_v this_o persia_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o persica_fw-la arbour_n as_o palladius_n call_v it_o or_o malus_n persica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n gaza_n translate_n theophrastus_n in_o some_o place_n render_v it_o persica_fw-la and_o in_o other_o persia_n as_o pliny_n in_o one_o place_n also_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o although_o in_o another_o he_o distinct_o speak_v of_o persia_n and_o separate_v it_o himself_o from_o persica_fw-la but_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o both_o do_v plain_o declare_v to_o any_o the_o peach_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sauch_n and_o chauch_n by_o the_o italian_n persiche_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pexego_n by_o the_o french_a pesches_n by_o the_o german_n pfersichbaum_n by_o the_o dutch_a perseboom_n and_o by_o we_o peach_n the_o virtue_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n but_o galen_n show_v that_o the_o bud_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o excellent_a bitter_a quality_n that_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o belly_n they_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o so_o will_v they_o do_v also_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o ale_n and_o drink_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n likewise_o and_o also_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n to_o discuss_v humour_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o strew_v upon_o fresh_a bleed_a wound_n do_v both_o stay_n their_o bleed_a and_o close_o they_o up_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v all_o night_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n stand_v warm_a strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o drink_v fast_v do_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o they_o by_o reiterate_v infusion_n as_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v find_v to_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o that_o of_o rose_n for_o that_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o spend_v waterish_a and_o hydropicke_n humour_n by_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o flower_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o gum_n or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v wound_v be_v give_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o coltsfoote_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o add_v thereto_o some_o sweet_a wine_n and_o put_v some_o saffron_n also_o therein_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n help_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o spit_v blood_n two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o of_o radish_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v say_v some_o give_v in_o plantain_n or_o purslane_n water_n stay_v the_o cast_n or_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o belly_n through_o wind_n or_o sharp_a humour_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o break_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o powerful_o work_v i_o commend_v this_o water_n unto_o you_o to_o drink_v upon_o occasion_n three_o or_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n take_v fifty_o kernel_n of_o peach_n stone_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o cherry_n stone_n a_o handful_n of_o elder_a flower_n fresh_a or_o dry_a and_o three_o pint_n of_o muscadine_n set_v they_o in_o a_o close_a pot_n into_o a_o bed_n of_o horse_n dung_n for_o ten_o day_n which_o afterward_o still_v in_o glass_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n the_o milk_n or_o cream_n of_o these_o kernel_n be_v draw_v forth_o with_o some_o verven_n water_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v much_o help_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v to_o sick_a person_n want_v it_o the_o oil_n likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v the_o same_o be_v anoint_v the_o say_a oil_n put_v into_o glister_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o wind_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v the_o like_a and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v the_o like_a killeth_z the_o worm_n and_o ulcer_n in_o they_o be_v also_o anoint_v on_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n it_o help_v the_o megrome_n and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n if_o the_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n until_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n or_o other_o place_n that_o have_v shed_v the_o hair_n and_o be_v bald_a it_o do_v marvellous_o procure_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o peach_v themselves_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n and_o moisture_n do_v soon_o putrefy_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o galen_n advise_v that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v after_o but_o before_o meat_n always_o so_o shall_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o more_o speedy_o with_o they_o or_o else_o take_v after_o they_o corrupt_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o stomach_n with_o themselves_o the_o nectarin_n have_v a_o firm_a substance_n and_o a_o more_o delectable_a taste_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o accept_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v the_o persia_n be_v not_o use_v with_o any_o chap._n lxxxii_o amygalus_n the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o almond_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o peach_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o differ_v from_o it_o that_o i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o join_v it_o next_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n and_o although_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a almond_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a other_o long_o and_o some_o short_a and_o a_o bitter_a kind_n also_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a surface_n so_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o allmond_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o one_o description_n and_o show_v you_o their_o difference_n herein_o which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a amygdalus_fw-la the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o allmond_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o any_o peach_n and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o plant_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o against_o a_o wall_n and_o never_o graft_v that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v that_o will_v take_v and_o abide_v but_o be_v always_o plant_v of_o a_o stone_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o grow_v for_o it_o hardly_o suffer_v a_o transplant_n the_o body_n thereof_o become_v
be_v either_o utter_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a or_o bear_v such_o fruit_n as_o be_v only_o fair_a without_o and_o dust_v within_o and_o the_o air_n noisome_a and_o pestilent_a by_o the_o thick_a infectious_a vapour_n arise_v from_o it_o and_o be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n nor_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o sink_v therein_o but_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n and_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o salt_n but_o bitter_a taste_n which_o will_v corrupt_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o preserve_v it_o as_o salt_n sea_n water_n will_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o world_n as_o historian_n report_v as_o in_o cuba_n and_o sundry_a fountain_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n cast_v it_o forth_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_n another_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o province_n of_o peru_n where_o the_o place_n be_v void_a of_o tree_n or_o plant_n and_o give_v a_o fat_a liquid_a bitumen_n in_o this_o manner_n turf_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lay_v on_o hurdle_n the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o by_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v any_o place_n affect_v with_o cold_a humour_n and_o tumor_n cure_v wound_n and_o be_v use_v for_o those_o grief_n whereunto_o caranha_n and_o tacamahaca_n serve_v it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o this_o lake_n gather_v this_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n be_v a_o oil_n or_o liquid_a substance_n on_o the_o water_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o air_n and_o spend_v it_o chief_o in_o pitch_v their_o ship_n but_o medicinal_o it_o discuss_v tumor_n and_o swell_n and_o mollefy_v the_o hardness_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o which_o be_v strong_a smell_v unto_o it_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a castoreum_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o hip_n and_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n petroleum_n quasi_fw-la petrae_fw-la oleum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o thin_a red_a liquor_n thin_a than_o oil_n of_o ollive_n and_o almost_o as_o thin_a as_o water_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o liquid_a bitumen_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o naphtha_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o matthiolus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a and_o easy_a to_o take_v fire_n even_o by_o the_o air_n thereof_o and_o be_v get_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n distil_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o hungary_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o well_o together_o with_o the_o water_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n think_v to_o have_v the_o chink_n stop_v up_o with_o mortar_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o light_n the_o workman_n therefore_o take_v a_o close_a lantern_n with_o a_o light_n in_o it_o go_v about_o it_o and_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o well_o to_o stop_v it_o very_o sudden_o the_o peter_n oil_n take_v fire_n fly_v round_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o smoke_n like_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n shoot_v of_o it_o not_o only_o cast_v forth_o the_o workman_n dead_a but_o blow_v up_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o well_o into_o the_o air_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n also_o some_o bottle_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o well_o and_o many_o person_n that_o stand_v thereby_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o flame_n this_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n to_o make_v wild_a fire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o pierce_a scent_n and_o quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o cold_a ache_n cramp_n and_o gout_n and_o to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v sudden_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o oil_n of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n and_o use_v chap._n fourteen_o blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n this_o indian_a shell_n of_o some_o sea_n fish_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a for_o fuchsius_n will_v make_v the_o onyche_n or_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la to_o be_v differ_v thing_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v make_v the_o blatta_n byzantia_n to_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o before_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n purpura_fw-la or_o purple_a periwinkle_n and_o this_o he_o do_v twice_o express_v in_o his_o annotation_n on_o nichotaus_n myrepsus_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o aurea_n alexandrina_n and_o in_o diamargariton_n into_o both_o which_o composition_n the_o blatta_n byzantia_n be_v to_o be_v put_v but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o these_o sweet_a shell_n call_v conchula_n indica_fw-la or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n and_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n and_o again_o that_o never_o any_o writer_n account_v that_o bone_n in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o fish_n purpura_fw-la to_o be_v sweet_a or_o number_v among_o other_o sweet_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o shell_n be_v burn_v be_v dry_v and_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o skinning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o arabian_n have_v always_o use_v the_o blattae_fw-la byzantiae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a quality_n of_o thin_a part_n &_o do_v participate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n and_o be_v good_a in_o the_o disease_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o faint_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o burn_v they_o under_o their_o nose_n that_o the_o fume_n may_v ease_v their_o fit_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o purple_a periwinkle_n shell_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o best_a come_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v white_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v will_v easy_o burn_v but_o such_o do_v i_o never_o see_v and_o that_o those_o that_o come_v from_o babylon_n be_v black_a but_o the_o fume_n of_o both_o be_v like_a unto_o castoreum_n which_o argue_v those_o not_o to_o be_v right_a that_o be_v in_o our_o shop_n although_o some_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o size_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n yet_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dioscorides_n a_o certain_a small_a long_a hollow_a shell_n almost_o like_o a_o tooth_n which_o i_o rather_o take_v to_o be_v the_o dentali_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v likely_a such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o i_o have_v here_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n with_o those_o sort_n that_o our_o drugist_n impose_v on_o we_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a brown_a shell_n the_o one_o smooth_a and_o the_o other_o rugged_a and_o the_o one_o small_a than_o the_o other_o chap._n xv._o bolus_n armenius_n bolarmoniacke_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o bole_n or_o bolarmoniacke_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o sundry_a time_n with_o we_o do_v testify_v that_o we_o scarce_o know_v which_o to_o accept_v for_o the_o right_n for_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o pliny_n make_v three_o sort_n red_a and_o less_o red_a and_o a_o middle_a sort_n show_v that_o both_o red_a and_o pale_a be_v so_o call_v and_o use_v alike_o and_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n that_o we_o have_v have_v the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o firm_a or_o close_a earth_n heavy_a without_o gravel_n or_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o of_o one_o colour_n without_o discolour_a part_n which_o do_v show_v that_o not_o only_o that_o bolus_n armenius_n which_o some_o call_v orientalis_n but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n find_v in_o other_o place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o mine_n of_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o mine_n chief_o of_o iron_n and_o some_o in_o those_o both_o of_o gold_n silver_z and_o copper_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v for_o some_o of_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o because_o they_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o do_v
late_a greek_a writer_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o latin_n or_o pliny_n in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o caryophyllon_n or_o garyophyllon_n lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o be_v a_o round_a grain_n like_o pepper_n as_o be_v show_v before_o with_o the_o amomum_fw-la but_o great_a and_o more_o brittle_a and_o be_v take_v by_o some_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v amomum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o carpobalsamum_n yet_o be_v they_o know_v to_o the_o late_a greek_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arabian_a author_n who_o have_v bring_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_a commodity_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v former_o know_v so_o that_o now_o what_o by_o the_o portugal_n travel_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o by_o sea_n unto_o those_o part_n the_o tree_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v to_o be_v great_a and_o tall_a cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o white_a have_v leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o the_o bay-tree_n that_o bear_v narrow_a leaf_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n and_o sundry_a vein_n run_v there_o through_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a brown_a sprig_n whereon_o grow_v the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clove_n themselves_o which_o be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o with_o their_o sprig_n green_a afterward_o and_o last_o radish_n before_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v dry_v before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o grow_v blackish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v four_o small_a top_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o small_a round_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v between_o those_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a blue_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v confident_o report_v with_o three_o white_a vein_n in_o every_o leaf_n and_o divers_a purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o more_o dainty_a fine_a send_v then_o the_o clove_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o small_a slender_a fruit_n almost_o like_o a_o small_a nayâ—e_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v clavus_fw-la by_o many_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o dutch_a call_v they_o naegelen_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quick_v and_o sharp_a taste_n which_o be_v first_o ripe_a and_o gather_v but_o those_o that_o do_v abide_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o great_a and_o be_v not_o oâ—_n half_a the_o other_o goodness_n be_v call_v by_o most_o fuss_n yet_o some_o call_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o clove_n fuste_n and_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o fall_n and_o be_v not_o graft_v hereout_o likewise_o come_v a_o certain_a dark_a red_a gum_n and_o be_v find_v usual_o put_v together_o these_o grow_v chief_o in_o the_o maluccâ—_n island_n where_o they_o gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o december_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o wood_n be_v nothing_o so_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o clove_n they_o grow_v also_o in_o amboyâ—â—_n where_o they_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v plentiful_o be_v there_o caryophyllorum_fw-la affigy_n spuâ—â—a_fw-la a_o false_a figure_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophyllorum_fw-la tâ—â—â—â—lis_fw-la geâ—â—ina_fw-la affigie_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n true_o express_v plant_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n more_o scarce_o and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o there_o which_o be_v call_v general_o by_o the_o indian_n calefur_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o maluccas_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n chanqâ—â—_n the_o property_n of_o clove_n be_v many_o and_o excellent_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o some_o say_v the_o second_o and_o of_o much_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n comfort_v the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o want_v heat_n help_v digestion_n to_o break_v wind_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n the_o oil_n chemical_o draw_v be_v much_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o stop_v hollow_a ache_a tooth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v put_v into_o perfume_n for_o glove_n leather_n and_o the_o like_a the_o clove_n themselves_o for_o their_o excellent_a scent_n serve_v as_o a_o special_a part_n in_o all_o sweet_a powther_n sweet_a water_n perfume_a pot_n etc._n etc._n garcias_n say_v that_o the_o portugal_n woman_n distil_v the_o clove_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o make_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a water_n no_o less_o useful_a for_o scent_n then_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d forehead_n help_v the_o head_n ache_n come_v of_o cold_a as_o also_o by_o eat_v they_o procure_v a_o sweet_a breath_n soâ—â—_n as_o he_o say_v procure_v sweat_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n by_o give_v clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a â—â—â—per_n but_o this_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n say_v that_o they_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o sharpen_v the_o eye_n sight_n cleanse_v they_o and_o take_v away_o film_n or_o cloud_n that_o darken_v it_o if_o their_o water_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o that_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n will_v procure_v and_o stir_v up_o venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n chap._n xxii_o china_n radix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o root_n china_n the_o root_n call_v china_n be_v like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o great_a reed_n some_o flattish_a other_o round_o nor_o smooth_a but_o bunch_a or_o knotty_a red_a for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a or_o sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o best_a be_v solid_a or_o firm_a and_o somewhat_o weighty_a fresh_a and_o not_o worm_n eat_v and_o without_o any_o taste_n but_o as_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o prickely_a branch_n of_o a_o reasonable_a great_a bigness_n like_v unto_o sarsa_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickely_a bindeweed_n wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o have_v divers_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o like_o unto_o broad_a plantain_n leave_v the_o root_n grow_v sometime_o many_o together_o and_o may_v be_v eat_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o so_o the_o indian_n do_v with_o their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v carpet_n or_o turnip_n it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o china_n but_o in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganâ—â—_n taâ—â—r_n and_o other_o place_n there_o and_o be_v call_v laâ—patan_n by_o the_o chinese_n and_o chophchina_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o in_o divers_a case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n chief_o use_v for_o diet_n drink_v in_o lua_n vexerea_n the_o french_a disease_n but_o since_o it_o be_v find_v profitable_a in_o ague_n whether_o quotidian_a or_o intermittant_a or_o pestilential_a and_o also_o hecticke_v and_o consumption_n china_n rozix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a china_n root_n pseudochina_n bastard_z china_n to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o inveterate_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o bursting_n in_o child_n or_o other_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v also_o the_o palsy_n and_o all_o the_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o bladder_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la also_o and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o be_v good_a in_o all_o cold_a and_o melancholic_a grief_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a incendiary_n to_o lust_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v divers_a for_o some_o boil_v it_o be_v slice_v thin_a and_o steep_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n only_o and_o some_o add_v wine_n thereto_o and_o some_o boil_v it_o in_o the_o broth_n with_o a_o chicken_n tie_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a_o quarter_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o drink_n or_o broth_n you_o will_v provide_v or_o as_o the_o party_n can_v bear_v we_o have_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n bring_v we_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o this_o true_a but_o hard_a red_a pseudochina_n pseudochina_n and_o more_o knotty_a which_o some_o call_v bastard_n china_n and_o be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v monardus_n say_v that_o the_o
diverse_o compound_v or_o mix_v it_o some_o put_v thereto_o in_o pouther_n faufel_n or_o nutmeg_n or_o clove_n or_o choice_n camfire_o or_o musk_n or_o ambar_n according_a to_o every_o one_o fancy_n and_o ability_n or_o as_o they_o will_v be_v intoxicate_v for_o it_o will_v drive_v they_o into_o sleep_n and_o then_o grow_v great_a dreamer_n according_a to_o their_o humour_n and_o disposition_n but_o if_o they_o take_v it_o with_o opium_n as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o soldier_n oftentimes_o do_v it_o will_v cause_v deep_a sleep_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o able_a to_o undergo_v their_o sore_a labour_n travail_n and_o watch_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o forget_v they_o also_o but_o the_o woman_n oftentimes_o abuse_v their_o husband_n hereby_o in_o give_v it_o they_o to_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n before_o their_o face_n although_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o face_n like_o unto_o hemp_n yet_o the_o qualite_n be_v quite_o contrary_a chap._n lxxxiii_o hiucca_n sive_fw-la mandioca_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la cazavi_fw-la fit_a the_o true_a indian_a hiucca_n whereof_o the_o indian_n bread_n cazavi_n be_v make_v the_o plant_n hereof_o grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o bush_n of_o elder_a and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o two_o differ_a sort_n of_o leaf_n and_o rise_v to_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a woody_a stalk_n bear_v many_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n like_v unto_o helleboraster_n or_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n seven_o or_o eight_o together_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n each_o part_n of_o they_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a but_o not_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n abide_v always_o green_a the_o one_o sort_n of_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a towards_o the_o point_n the_o other_o narrow_a it_o have_v say_v my_o friend_n that_o give_v i_o the_o intelligence_n a_o small_a spot_a flower_n but_o what_o fruit_n follow_v have_v not_o yet_o be_v signify_v by_o any_o the_o root_n grow_v quick_o great_a for_o it_o be_v usual_o plant_v every_o year_n or_o every_o other_o year_n and_o become_v as_o great_a and_o long_o as_o a_o good_a great_a carrot_n root_n brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o white_a within_o the_o manner_n to_o propagate_v it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o put_v it_o more_o than_o half_a way_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v quick_o take_v root_n and_o within_o a_o year_n or_o little_a more_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v up_o and_o use_v again_o of_o this_o root_n do_v the_o americane_n notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v maâ—x_n which_o be_v indian_a wheat_n both_o in_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o continent_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n make_v their_o bread_n whereon_o they_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v pare_v away_o the_o rind_n they_o â—â—â—ped_v or_o break_v small_a the_o root_n which_o be_v white_a sappy_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n from_o whence_o they_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n which_o they_o keep_v by_o itself_o have_v a_o evil_a smell_n whereof_o whosoever_o taste_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n dye_v without_o remedy_n and_o that_o quick_o but_o if_o they_o boil_a it_o to_o the_o half_a it_o will_v become_v a_o good_a wholesome_a drink_n although_o like_o small_a ale_n and_o if_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o vinegar_n as_o may_v be_v of_o wine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a thick_a it_o will_v be_v sweet_a as_o honey_n and_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mass_n from_o whence_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v they_o do_v put_v into_o a_o pan_n and_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v dry_a they_o make_v it_o into_o pouther_n and_o put_v water_n thereto_o they_o form_v it_o into_o small_a cake_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o their_o use_n and_o will_v abide_v good_a for_o a_o long_a time_n twenty_o year_n without_o corrupt_v give_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n although_o it_o will_v exasperate_v the_o jaw_n and_o throat_n in_o eat_v thereof_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v need_n of_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n to_o moisten_v it_o often_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o swallow_v be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o throat_n this_o order_n of_o the_o root_n to_o make_v poison_n wholesome_a be_v no_o less_o admirable_a than_o hiuccae_n sive_fw-la mandioca_fw-la genuina_fw-la mexicana_n species_n dua_fw-la solijs_fw-la cannabinis_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o the_o true_a west_n indian_a hemp_n leave_a hiucca_n hetich_v americanum_n mallow_n leave_a potato_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o root_n grow_v on_o the_o upland_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v not_o any_o whit_n hurtful_a as_o it_o be_v say_v although_o it_o be_v hurtful_a in_o the_o island_n &_o this_o bread_n be_v use_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o america_n from_o florida_n to_o peru_n and_o about_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellane_n above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n yet_o have_v they_o maiz_o also_o that_o be_v indian_a or_o turkey_n wheat_n in_o most_o of_o those_o place_n the_o name_n hereof_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o be_v call_v manihot_n by_o some_o hiurca_n hiucca_n or_o jucca_n according_a to_o other_o and_o cazavi_n as_o they_o call_v the_o bread_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v write_v cacavi_n that_o be_v casavi_n which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a name_n through_o all_o place_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v either_o herb_n or_o root_n to_o any_o physical_a remedy_n like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v hetich_n by_o the_o indian_n who_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_o mallow_n potato_n hetich_v avericum_n mallow_n leave_a potato_n and_o the_o root_n like_o unto_o great_a long_a turnip_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v yellowish_a the_o other_o white_a when_o they_o be_v boil_a or_o bake_v into_o bread_n and_o be_v plant_v from_o piece_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o root_n some_o will_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o vingum_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o pliny_n call_v oetum_fw-la chap._n lxxxiv_o cevadilla_n sive_fw-la hordeolum_n causticum_fw-la americanum_n the_o indian_a causticke_a barley_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o rare_a seed_n cevadilla_n sive_fw-la hordeolum_n causticum_fw-la americanum_n the_o indian_a causticke_a tree_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v send_v he_o from_o hispaniola_n he_o have_v this_o also_o which_o they_o there_o call_v cevadilla_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hordeolum_n small_a barley_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o seed_n unto_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n but_o lesser_a have_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o the_o like_o chaffy_a husk_n but_o be_v like_a unto_o linseed_n yet_o great_a who_o property_n be_v more_o admirable_a than_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o seed_n for_o neither_o sublimatum_fw-la nor_o fire_n itself_o can_v effect_v more_o in_o a_o cautery_n to_o be_v use_v therefore_o it_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o cleanse_v those_o that_o be_v foul_a and_o stink_a by_o cast_v some_o of_o the_o pouther_n thereinto_o yet_o with_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o use_v those_o remedy_n that_o be_v â—â—_o for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o work_v too_o eager_o or_o sharp_o they_o use_v to_o dip_v tent_n in_o rosewater_n or_o plantain_n water_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o sore_n of_o beast_n this_o seed_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o beyond_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o further_a degree_n to_o be_v reckon_v millo_n be_v a_o grain_n or_o kind_n of_o corn_n like_o millet_n millo_n millo_n use_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o saho_n in_o guinea_n remember_v in_o the_o sea_n voyage_n of_o vanderllagus_n in_o clusius_n his_o cura_fw-la posteriores_fw-la chap._n lxxxv_o anana_n seu_fw-la pina_n the_o west_n indian_a delicious_a pine_n the_o pine_n so_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a fruit_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n grow_v with_o many_o long_a hard_a rough_a stiff_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o thin_a cut_v in_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o red_a point_n seem_v pricke_o like_o a_o thistle_n but_o be_v not_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a and_o short_a stalk_n then_o that_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o at_o the_o top_n one_o head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a