now_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o water_n now_o possess_v must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o consequent_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o height_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o depth_n or_o descend_v of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v in_o estimate_v the_o deepness_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v only_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o ordinary_a land_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o sea_n which_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o height_n of_o the_o ordinary_a main_a land_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o in_o large_a continent_n above_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n be_v above_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a face_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v not_o level_a or_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n but_o have_v great_a declivity_n and_o descent_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o acclivity_n or_o rise_n towards_o the_o midland_n part_n although_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o the_o common_a view_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o reason_n notwithstanding_o manifest_v because_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o sea_n cover_v that_o it_o descend_v low_a and_o low_a towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n which_o touch_v the_o upper_a face_n of_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v level_a by_o nature_n and_o even_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n be_v withal_o observe_v to_o wax_v deep_a and_o deep_o the_o further_a one_o sail_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o main_a even_o so_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v uncover_v the_o coursing_n and_o streaming_n of_o river_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o midland_n part_n towards_o the_o sea_n who_o property_n we_o know_v be_v to_o slide_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a evident_o declare_v so_o much_o 10._o this_o author_n with_o damascen_n suppose_v that_o the_o unevenness_n and_o irregularity_n which_o be_v now_o see_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o take_v some_o part_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o hollow_a and_o lay_v they_o in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o convex_a or_o else_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o and_o depress_v other_o to_o make_v room_n and_o receipt_n for_o the_o sea_n that_o mutation_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v this_o proportion_v of_o the_o cavity_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v to_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n into_o one_o place_n be_v a_o work_n of_o counsel_n and_o design_n and_o if_o not_o effect_v by_o the_o immediate_a finger_n of_o god_n yet_o at_o least_o govern_v and_o direct_v by_o he_o so_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v the_o place_n to_o receive_v the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o god_n psalm_n 104._o 8._o now_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o give_v a_o account_n whereof_o whatever_a hypothesis_n we_o can_v possible_o invent_v can_v be_v but_o mere_o conjectural_a those_o be_v to_o be_v most_o approve_v that_o come_v near_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n and_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o to_o be_v reject_v how_o trim_a or_o consistent_a soever_o with_o themselves_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o when_o god_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o do_v make_v the_o world_n for_o as_o to_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o present_a earth_n look_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a example_n of_o confusion_n in_o nature_n than_o mountain_n single_o or_o joint_o consider_v and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o art_n or_o counsel_n either_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n or_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o mountain_n and_o rock_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o come_v so_o out_o of_o god_n hand_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o present_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o mountain_n and_o hill_n its_o promontory_n and_o rock_n as_o rude_a and_o deform_a as_o they_o appear_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a object_n and_o with_o all_o that_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o inequality_n far_o more_o grateful_a to_o behold_v than_o a_o perfect_o level_v country_n without_o any_o rise_n or_o protuberancy_n to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n as_o any_o one_o that_o have_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n see_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n or_o any_o the_o like_a country_n exact_o level_a and_o extend_v on_o all_o side_n further_o than_o one_o can_v ken_v or_o that_o have_v be_v far_o out_o at_o sea_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o sky_n and_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o the_o down_n of_o sussex_n enjoy_v that_o spacious_a and_o ravish_a prospect_n of_o the_o country_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o compare_v both_o object_n must_v necessary_o confess_v 2._o they_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n in_o afford_v they_o convenient_a place_n for_o habitation_n and_o situation_n of_o house_n and_o village_n serve_v as_o skreen_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o cold_a and_o nip_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o easterly_a wind_n and_o reflect_v the_o benign_a and_o cherish_a sunbeam_n and_o so_o render_v their_o habitation_n both_o more_o comfortable_a and_o cheer_o in_o winter_n and_o promote_a the_o growth_n of_o herb_n and_o fruit-tree_n and_o the_o maturation_n of_o their_o fruit_n in_o summer_n besides_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n they_o lay_v the_o garden_n yard_n and_o avenue_n to_o the_o house_n dry_a and_o clean_a and_o so_o as_o well_o more_o salutary_a as_o more_o elegant_a whereas_o house_n build_v in_o plain_n unless_o shade_v with_o tree_n stand_v bleak_a and_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o all_o winter_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v grievous_o annoy_v with_o mire_n and_o dirt_n 3._o a_o land_n so_o distinguish_v into_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v also_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o animal_n which_o god_n have_v create_v some_o whereof_o delight_n in_o cold_a some_o in_o hot_a some_o moist_a and_o watery_a some_o in_o dry_a and_o upland_n place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o gather_v their_o proper_a food_n in_o different_a region_n some_o beast_n and_o bird_n we_o find_v live_v upon_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o that_o all_o the_o winter_n too_o while_o they_o be_v constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n as_o the_o ibex_n and_o rupicapra_n or_o chamois_n among_o quadruped_n and_o lagopus_n among_o bird_n 4._o the_o mountain_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o plant_n yield_v the_o great_a variety_n and_o the_o most_o luxuriant_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o animal_n proper_a to_o those_o place_n and_o for_o medicinal_a uses_n partly_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v addict_v to_o search_v out_o and_o collect_v those_o rarity_n to_o contemplate_v and_o consider_v their_o form_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o admire_v and_o celebrate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o creator_n 5._o all_o manner_n of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o fossils_n if_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v in_o a_o level_a earth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o question_n yet_o shall_v they_o be_v dug_n or_o mine_v for_o the_o delfs_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o fly_v with_o water_n which_o to_o derive_v and_o rid_v away_o no_o adit_n or_o sough_n can_v be_v make_v and_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o gin_n will_v suffice_v that_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a if_o possible_a to_o work_v they_o at_o all_o 6._o neither_o be_v the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n barren_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o fatten_v of_o beast_n for_o on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o jura_n and_o saleve_n near_o geneva_n and_o thoâ—e_v of_o rhoetia_n or_o the_o grison_n country_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o
foundation_n and_o by_o time_n and_o weather_n too_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n be_v wash_v away_o or_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o stone_n but_o the_o very_a stone_n and_o rock_n themselves_o corrode_v and_o dissolve_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n can_v i_o spare_v time_n to_o do_v it_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o division_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n in_o brief_a 1._o i_o say_v the_o water_n be_v the_o light_a element_n do_v natural_o occupy_v the_o upper_a place_n and_o stand_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o at_o first_o it_o do_v but_o now_o we_o see_v it_o do_v not_o so_o the_o earth_n be_v contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n forcible_o elevate_v above_o it_o be_v as_o the_o psalmist_n phrase_v it_o found_v above_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v above_o the_o flood_n and_o this_o because_o it_o be_v best_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o i_o shall_v clear_o prove_v and_o deduce_v in_o particular_n in_o another_o discourse_n 2._o the_o dry_a land_n be_v not_o elevate_v only_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o than_o have_v it_o have_v high_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o with_o such_o vast_a empty_a cavity_n within_o as_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a bulk_n raise_v up_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v considerable_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n which_o will_v have_v cause_v a_o very_a great_a and_o inconvenient_a inequality_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v so_o equal_o disperse_v all_o the_o globe_n over_o as_o to_o counterbalance_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n and_o gravity_n concur_v in_o one_o 3._o the_o continent_n be_v not_o of_o exact_o equal_a and_o level_a superficies_n or_o convexity_n for_o then_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v have_v be_v as_o the_o ancient_n fancy_v they_o unhabitable_a for_o heat_n and_o drought_n but_o there_o be_v huge_a ridge_n and_o extend_a chain_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n direct_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o give_v free_a admittance_n and_o passage_n to_o the_o vapour_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o wind_n from_o the_o atlantic_a and_o pacifick_n ocean_n but_o stop_v and_o inhibit_v their_o excursion_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n either_o condense_v they_o upon_o their_o side_n into_o water_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o external_a distillation_n or_o by_o streightening_n and_o constipate_v of_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o gather_v into_o drop_n and_o descend_v down_o in_o rain_n these_o be_v great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a the_o care_n direction_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o we_o see_v they_o be_v according_o excellent_o order_v and_o provide_v by_o he_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o animal_n some_o question_n resolve_v as_o to_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o animal_n i_o have_v already_o propose_v two_o opinion_n both_o consonant_n or_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o scripture_n 1._o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o animal_n that_o be_v the_o animal_n themselves_o in_o little_a and_o disperse_v they_o over_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n give_v power_n to_o those_o element_n to_o hatch_v and_o bring_v they_o forth_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o the_o animal_n of_o these_o create_a seed_n be_v produce_v and_o perfect_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o ability_n in_o they_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o more_o but_o all_o the_o succeed_a owe_v their_o original_a to_o generation_n 2._o because_o some_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v any_o thing_n imperfect_a we_o do_v propose_v that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o almighty_a power_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n make_v the_o first_o set_v of_o animal_n in_o their_o full_a state_n and_o perfection_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o do_v adam_n and_o give_v to_o each_o species_n a_o power_n by_o generation_n to_o propagate_v their_o like_a for_o his_o command_v the_o water_n and_o earth_n to_o produce_v such_o and_o such_o live_a creature_n signify_v that_o he_o do_v himself_o efficacious_o form_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o when_o he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v permit_v or_o command_v something_o else_o beside_o himself_o to_o produce_v light_n but_o that_o he_o do_v by_o his_o own_o almighty_a power_n effectual_o create_v it_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n interpret_v itself_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v verse_n 20._o and_o 24._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a creature_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o follow_v and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v etc._n etc._n and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o teh_a earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o there_o may_v a_o further_a question_n or_o two_o be_v move_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o animal_n 1._o whether_o god_n create_v at_o first_o a_o great_a number_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o animal_n all_o the_o earth_n over_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o climate_n or_o only_o two_o of_o each_o species_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a from_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v by_o generation_n this_o latter_a opinion_n i_o find_v embrace_v by_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v probable_a by_o several_a argument_n first_o from_o the_o analogy_n to_o mankind_n there_o be_v at_o first_o only_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n create_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n two_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o stock_n the_o world_n second_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n there_o be_v only_o two_o of_o each_o kind_n of_o unclean_a beast_n preserve_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o if_o two_o may_v then_o suffice_v why_o not_o as_o well_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o create_v more_o what_o likelihood_n that_o there_o be_v more_o create_v but_o the_o first_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v many_o at_o first_o create_v seem_v more_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n which_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o aquatic_a creature_n use_v the_o word_n abundant_o gen._n 1._o 20._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o water_n do_v bring_v they_o forth_o abundant_o so_o that_o at_o least_o of_o bird_n and_o fish_n there_o be_v many_o individual_n at_o first_o create_v as_o for_o plant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v create_v dispersedly_z all_o the_o world_n over_o they_o have_v no_o locomotive_a power_n but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o place_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v ponderous_a and_o not_o portable_a by_o wind_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n to_o be_v find_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n as_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o as_o the_o helvetick_n and_o austrian_a alps._n 2._o concern_v the_o creation_n of_o animal_n there_o may_v yet_o a_o further_a question_n be_v move_v viz._n whether_o all_o animal_n that_o already_o have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v be_v at_o first_o actual_o create_v by_o god_n or_o whether_o have_v he_o give_v to_o each_o kind_n of_o animal_n such_o a_o power_n of_o generation_n as_o to_o prepare_v matter_n and_o produce_v new_a individual_n in_o their_o own_o body_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n do_v himself_o at_o first_o actual_o create_v all_o the_o individual_a animal_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o production_n of_o new_a one_o for_o say_v they_o what_o be_v that_o but_o a_o creation_n of_o such_o individual_n and_o what_o do_v god_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n more_o than_o if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o see_v every_o day_n do_v that_o be_v produce_v a_o new_a animal_n out_o of_o matter_n which_o itself_o prepare_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v the_o do_v that_o in_o a_o instant_n which_o the_o creature_n must_v take_v time_n to_o do_v for_o as_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o matter_n that_o must_v be_v make_v fit_a be_v the_o
objection_n concern_v a_o under-current_n at_o the_o proponâ—is_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o baltic_a sound_n propose_v and_o reply_v to_o 81_o 82_o 83_o 84._o concern_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o how_o the_o water_n may_v be_v make_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 84_o 15._o the_o inferior_a circulation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n disapprove_v 86_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v so_o equal_o disperse_v all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o to_o counterbalance_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o motion_n gravity_n and_o magnitude_n concur_v in_o one_o 87_o 88_o a_o occasional_a discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n 89_o 90_o etc._n etc._n to_o 116._o that_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n lie_v on_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n ascent_n in_o spring_n prove_v 86_o 88_o 89._o that_o rain_n and_o snow_n may_v suffice_v to_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o do_v feed_v the_o ordinary_a one_o prove_v 89_o 90_o 91._o that_o the_o rain-water_n sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o ten_o or_o twenty_o or_o forty_o or_o even_o a_o hundred_o foot_n prove_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n 92._o 93_o 94_o etc._n etc._n mr._n halley_n opinion_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o unto_o rain_n propound_v and_o approve_v in_o great_a part_n as_o to_o hot_a country_n though_o rains_n even_o there_o not_o whole_o exclude_v p._n 98_o 99_o etc._n etc._n but_o disallow_v as_o to_o the_o more_o temperate_a and_o cold_a one_o yet_o even_o there_o the_o vapour_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o good_a interest_n in_o their_o production_n 101_o 102_o etc._n etc._n to_o 116._o observation_n communicate_v by_o dr._n tancr_n robinson_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n drop_v tree_n etc._n etc._n in_o confirmation_n in_o part_n of_o mr._n halley_n opinion_n 110_o 111._o a_o experiment_n of_o my_o own_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o drop_v or_o fountain-tree_n 113._o inference_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o river_n pour_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o 117_o 118_o etc._n etc._n the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a depression_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n 121_o 122_o 123._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o general_n p._n 125._o 126._o chap._n iu._n of_o form_v stone_n sea-shell_n and_o other_o marine_a or_o marine-like_a body_n find_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o deluge_n p._n 127._o wherein_o be_v treat_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o these_o body_n and_o that_o great_a question_n whether_o they_o be_v original_o the_o real_a shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o stone_n cast_v in_o such_o mould_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v primitive_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n only_o of_o such_o shell_n and_o bone_n not_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o large_o discuss_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v and_o weigh_v 127_o 128_o etc._n etc._n to_o 162._o chap._n v._o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a change_n make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n since_o the_o general_n deluge_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n 163_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o instance_n the_o submersion_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o atlantis_n 163._o the_o break_v off_o sicily_n from_o italy_n ceylon_n from_o india_n sumatra_n from_o malacca_n 164_o of_o britain_n from_o france_n prove_v out_o of_o verstegan_n 165_o of_o barbary_n from_o spain_n of_o asia_n from_o thrace_n 166_o 167._o the_o raise_n up_o of_o new_a island_n 167_o 168._o the_o atteration_n of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n instance_n whereof_o be_v 1._o the_o dutch_a netherlands_o prove_v out_o of_o verstegan_n by_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o have_v be_v ancient_o cover_v by_o the_o sea_n 2._o the_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n run_v through_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n 3._o the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n 4._o the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n 5._o probably_n all_o china_n with_o many_o other_o brief_o mention_v 168_o 169_o etc._n etc._n to_o 174._o the_o submersion_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n several_a instance_n thereof_o 175_o 176_o 177._o change_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o sea_n undermine_v the_o shore_n and_o wash_v they_o away_o and_o again_o let_v the_o earth_n so_o wash_v away_o to_o settle_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o raise_v up_o island_n 178_o 179._o change_n by_o the_o depression_n and_o sink_v of_o the_o mountain_n the_o earth_n be_v wash_v down_o by_o shot_n of_o rain_n rivers_n and_o subterraneous_a water_n these_o so_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o to_o endanger_v in_o conclusion_n the_o submersion_n of_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n unless_o some_o stop_v be_v put_v p._n 179_o 180_o 181._o change_n make_v by_o earthquake_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n out_o of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o be_v produce_v 181_o 182_o etc._n etc._n a_o particular_a narrative_n and_o account_n of_o the_o late_a terrible_a earthquake_n in_o jamaica_n with_o remark_n and_o observation_n natural_a and_o moral_a upon_o it_o 186_o 187_o etc._n etc._n to_o 194._o a_o occasional_a discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n cause_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n 194_o 195_o etc._n etc._n to_o 206._o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o late_a remarkable_a and_o far-extended_n earthquake_n which_o happen_v here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n upon_o septemb_n 8._o 1692._o 209_o 210_o etc._n etc._n to_o 216._o of_o extraordinary_a flood_n cause_v by_o long_o continue_v shower_n or_o violent_a storm_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n 221_o 222_o etc._n etc._n of_o boisterous_a and_o violent_a wind_n and_o hurricans_n what_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o the_o change_v wrought_v in_o the_o earth_n 225_o 226_o 227_o 228._o that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o proceed_v so_o fast_o towards_o â—_o general_a inundation_n and_o submersion_n by_o water_n as_o the_o force_n and_o agency_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n seem_v to_o require_v 229._o discourse_n iii_o of_o the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o general_n conslagration_n the_o introduction_n be_v a_o discourse_n concern_v prophecy_n 231_o 232_o etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o peter_n 3._o 1._o and_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n viz._n i._n testimony_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n 1._o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o of_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n ii_o seven_o question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n propose_v chap._n ii_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dr._n hammond_n exposition_n refer_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o period_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o polity_n consider_v and_o plead_v for_o 240_o 241_o etc._n etc._n to_o 258._o chap._n iii_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 258_o 259_o etc._n etc._n to_o 264._o chap._n iu._n the_o testimony_n of_o some_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n the_o epicurean_o 264_o the_o stoic_n 265_o etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v certain_a period_n of_o inâ—â—olation_n and_o conflagration_n 267_o 268._o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d conflagration_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect_n prove_v 272._o chap._n v._o the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n four_o probable_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v 277._o sect._n 1_o the_o first_o be_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o water_n natural_o return_v to_o overflow_v and_o cover_v the_o earth_n 277._o the_o old_a argument_n from_o the_o world_n dissolution_n take_v from_o we_o daily_a consenescency_n and_o decay_n reject_v 278._o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o prevail_a of_o the_o water_n daily_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n till_o at_o last_o it_o proceed_v to_o a_o total_a submersion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v unless_o
day_n and_o consequent_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n by_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o fowl_n fly_v who_o gen._n 1._o 20._o be_v say_v to_o fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o celestial_a region_n wherein_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n be_v place_v 2._o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experience_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v a_o thunder-cloud_n in_o passage_n to_o have_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n space_n pour_v down_o so_o much_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o beside_o what_o sink_v into_o the_o parch_a and_o thirsty_a ground_n and_o fill_v all_o ditch_n and_o pond_n cause_v a_o considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o river_n set_v all_o the_o meadow_n on_o float_n and_n dr._n witty_a in_o his_o scarborough_n spa_n tell_v we_o of_o great_a spout_n of_o rain_n that_o ordinary_o fall_v every_o year_n some_o time_n or_o other_o in_o summer_n that_o set_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o flood_n now_o have_v this_o cloud_n which_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v move_v forty_o mile_n forward_o stand_v still_o and_o empty_v all_o its_o water_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n of_o ground_n it_o first_o hang_v over_o what_o a_o sudden_a and_o incredible_a deluge_n will_v it_o have_v make_v there_o and_o yet_o what_o depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o vapour_n may_v remain_v uncondense_v in_o the_o air_n above_o this_o cloud_n who_o know_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o also_o all_o that_o cover_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v charge_v with_o vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o diffuse_a water_n all_o which_o be_v bring_v together_o by_o wind_n or_o what_o other_o mean_n seem_v good_a to_o god_n and_o cause_v to_o destil_n down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o be_v supply_v this_o way_n in_o that_o it_o suffice_v for_o a_o rain_n that_o last_v forty_o natural_a day_n and_o that_o no_o ordinary_a rain_n neither_o but_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o water_n for_o so_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a by_o the_o great_a deep_a in_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n which_o do_v and_o must_v necessary_o communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o caspian_a and_o some_o other_o sea_n receive_v into_o themselves_o many_o great_a river_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o visible_a outlet_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o that_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n do_v not_o as_o i_o sometime_o think_v communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n by_o any_o subterraneous_a passage_n nor_o thereby_o impart_v any_o water_n to_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o from_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o water_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o communication_n the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o low_a must_v by_o those_o passage_n receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o high_a from_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n be_v most_o likely_a because_o it_o receive_v so_o much_o above_o ground_n hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o mediterranean_a spend_v more_o in_o vapour_n than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v mr._n halley_n conclusion_n though_o in_o some_o of_o his_o premise_n or_o hypothesis_n he_o be_v i_o think_v mistake_v as_o 1._o in_o that_o he_o number_v the_o tiber_n among_o his_o nine_o great_a river_n each_o of_o which_o may_v yield_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n whereas_o i_o question_v whether_o that_o yield_v once_o so_o much_o and_o whereas_o he_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n as_o small_a than_o it_o there_o be_v two_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n itself_o whereof_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o arnus_n on_o which_o florence_n and_o pisa_n stand_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o athesis_n on_o which_o verona_n stand_v i_o can_v not_o guess_v to_o be_v less_o than_o twice_o as_o big_a 2._o in_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o too_o liberal_a in_o allow_v these_o nine_o river_n to_o carry_v down_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n do_v whereas_o one_o of_o those_o nine_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o big_a neither_o viz._n the_o river_n po_n if_o ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n and_o calculation_n be_v good_a afford_v more_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o mr._n halley_n suppose_v the_o thames_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n the_o hourly_a effusion_n of_o the_o po_n be_v rate_v at_o eighteen_o million_o of_o cubical_a pace_n by_o ricciolus_n whereas_o the_o daily_a one_o of_o the_o thames_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o five_o million_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o thousand_o cubical_a yard_n of_o water_n by_o mr._n halley_n but_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n i._n e._n 1_o â—â—_o of_o a_o yard_n now_o if_o the_o po_n pour_v so_o much_o water_n hourly_o into_o the_o sea_n what_o then_o must_v the_o danow_n and_o the_o nile_n do_v each_o of_o which_o can_v i_o guess_v be_v less_o than_o trouble_n of_o the_o po._n tanais_n borysthenes_n and_o rhodanus_n may_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v it_o howbeit_o i_o can_v approve_v ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v too_o excessive_a but_o do_v believe_v that_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a mr._n halley_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n sure_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o receipt_n from_o the_o river_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o expense_n in_o vapour_n though_o in_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o euxine_a the_o receipt_n exceed_v as_o appear_v from_o that_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a current_n set_v outward_a from_o thence_o through_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o hellespont_n but_o though_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v indeed_o evaporate_v more_o than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n yet_o i_o believe_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o superficies_n whereof_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o bear_v any_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o euxine_a do_v to_o its_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v not_o to_o spend_v the_o whole_a receipt_n in_o vapour_n you_o will_v say_v why_o then_o do_v not_o great_a flood_n raise_v the_o sea_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o caspian_a if_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n whether_o the_o river_n bring_v down_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o more_o than_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o caspian_a raise_v the_o ocean_n if_o less_o than_o the_o ocean_n communicate_v to_o the_o caspian_a and_o raise_v that_o but_o as_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a we_o may_v say_v that_o when_o it_o receive_v more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o receive_v less_o on_o the_o other_o the_o flood_n and_o ebb_n of_o the_o nilus_n and_o the_o other_o river_n counterbalance_v one_o another_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o mountain_n all_o winter_n the_o great_a flood_n of_o those_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o mediterranean_a evaporate_n leà _v in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v demand_v further_o if_o the_o mediterranean_a evaporate_n so_o much_o what_o become_v of_o all_o this_o vapour_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v cast_v off_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o their_o side_n and_o top_n be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o so_o return_v again_o by_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o proceed_v to_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o mediterranean_a receive_v from_o the_o ocean_n and_o spend_v in_o vapour_n
out_o after_o great_a rain_n which_o they_o call_v gypsy_n which_o jet_n and_o spout_v up_o a_o great_a height_n neither_o be_v this_o eruption_n of_o spring_n after_o long_a rain_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o wolds_n of_o yorkshire_n but_o common_a to_o other_o country_n also_o as_o dr._n baconica_n childrey_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n sometime_o there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a land-flood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v like_o rock_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n kynet_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n a_o forerunner_n of_o dearth_n that_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o spring_n in_o place_n where_o they_o use_v not_o always_o to_o run_v shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o dearth_n be_v no_o wonder_n for_o these_o unusual_a eruption_n which_o in_o kent_n we_o call_v nailbourn_v be_v cause_v by_o extreme_a glut_v of_o rain_n or_o last_a wet_a wether_n and_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o wet_a year_n witness_v the_o year_n 1648._o when_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o and_o to_o our_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o several_a spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_n drought_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o 1651_o 1652_o and_o 1653._o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n that_o rise_v near_o elham_n in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o canterbury_n be_v dry_a for_o some_o miles_n space_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o stream_n that_o cross_v the_o roadway_n between_o sittingburn_n and_o canterbury_n at_o ospr_v near_o feversham_n which_o at_o other_o time_n run_v with_o a_o plentiful_a current_n but_o then_o whole_o fail_v so_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o infrequent_a for_o new_a spring_n to_o break_v out_o in_o wet_a year_n and_o for_o old_a one_o to_o fail_v in_o great_a drought_n and_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n out_o of_o xanthus_n the_o lydian_a tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o drought_n that_o river_n and_o lake_n and_o well_n of_o water_n fail_v and_o be_v dry_v up_o i_o can_v here_o also_o forbear_v to_o add_v the_o probable_a account_n he_o dr._n witty_a give_v of_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o spring-well_a on_o the_o castle-hill_n at_o scarborough_n at_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v somewhat_o puzzle_v this_o well_o say_v he_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n not_o many_o yard_n deep_a and_o also_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v doubtless_o supply_v by_o secret_a channel_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o convey_v the_o rain_n and_o shower_n into_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o dependent_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v also_o cellar_n under_o a_o old_a ruinate_a chapel_n which_o after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o a_o long_a drought_n as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o river_n volgas_n pour_v out_o so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o in_o a_o year_n time_n will_v make_v up_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o hourly_a effusion_n of_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n which_o ricciolus_n have_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 18000000_o cubical_a pace_n of_o water_n whence_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n have_v probable_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o world_n together_o do_v daily_o discharge_v half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v unsatisfied_a therewith_o i_o will_v not_o question_v their_o calculation_n but_o i_o suspect_v they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n edmund_n halley_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n rather_o than_o unto_o rains_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a ground_v upon_o good_a observation_n and_o worthy_a of_o its_o author_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o part_n true_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o near_o it_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n the_o vapour_n be_v more_o copious_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o likely_a carry_v up_o high_a in_o the_o â—â—rm_n of_o vapour_n the_o inferior_a aâ—r_n at_o least_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o very_o moist_a that_o in_o some_o place_n their_o knife_n rust_v even_o in_o their_o pocket_n and_o in_o the_o night_n so_o very_o fresh_a and_o cold_a partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n that_o expose_v the_o body_n to_o it_o cause_n cold_n and_o catarrh_n and_o be_v very_o dangerous_a whence_o also_o their_o dew_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o good_a measure_n to_o recompense_v the_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n as_o they_o do_v even_o in_o spain_n itself_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o propose_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n and_o then_o discourse_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o after_o he_o have_v enumerate_v many_o of_o the_o high_a ridge_n and_o tract_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o thus_o proceed_v each_o of_o which_o far_o surpass_v the_o usual_a height_n to_o which_o the_o aqueous_a vapour_n of_o themselves_o ascend_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o rarify_v as_o to_o retain_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o those_o vapour_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n those_o vapour_n therefore_o that_o be_v raise_v copious_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o low_a land_n to_o those_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n to_o mount_v up_o with_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o water_n present_o precipitate_v gleet_a down_o by_o the_o cranny_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o vapour_n enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o water_n thereof_o gather_v as_o in_o a_o alembick_a into_o the_o basin_n of_o stone_n it_o find_v which_o be_v once_o fill_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o water_n that_o come_v thither_o run_v over_o by_o the_o low_a place_n and_o break_v out_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n form_n single_a spring_n many_o of_o these_o run_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n or_o gut_n between_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v to_o unite_v form_n little_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n many_o of_o these_o again_o meet_v in_o one_o common_a valley_n and_o gain_v the_o plain_a ground_n be_v grow_v less_o rapid_a become_v a_o river_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a channel_n make_v such_o stream_n as_o the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o danube_n which_o latter_a one_o will_v hardly_o think_v the_o collection_n of_o water_n condense_v out_o of_o vapour_n unless_o we_o consider_v how_o vast_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n that_o river_n drain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o spring_n which_o break_v out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o immense_a ridge_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o be_v one_o continue_a chain_n of_o mountain_n from_o switzerland_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o it_o may_v almost_o pass_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o evacuate_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n and_o height_n of_o the_o ridge_n from_o whence_o its_o fountain_n arise_v now_o this_o theory_n of_o spring_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a hypothesis_n but_o found_v on_o experience_n which_o it_o be_v my_o luck_n to_o gain_v in_o my_o abode_n at_o st._n helena_n where_o in_o the_o night_n time_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o eight_o hundred_o yard_n above_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o condensation_n or_o rather_o precipitation_n of_o the_o vapour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o my_o celestial_a observation_n for_o in_o the_o clear_a sky_n the_o dew_n will_v â—all_n â—o_o â—ait_o as_o to_o cover_v each_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n my_o glass_n with_o little_a drop_n so_o that_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o wipe_v they_o off_o so_o often_o and_o my_o paper_n on_o which_o i_o write_v my_o observation_n will_v immediate_o be_v so_o wet_a with_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v ink_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v how_o fast_o the_o water_n gather_v in_o those_o mighty_a high_a ridge_n i_o but_o
if_o not_o about_o the_o centre_n yet_o certain_o in_o profound_a cavern_n and_o even_o under_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o some_o and_o no_o mean_a philosopher_n have_v attribute_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o its_o water_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o river_n do_v daily_o carry_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n supply_v all_o that_o as_o our_o opinion_n be_v and_o see_v what_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o ordinary_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o quarter_n continual_a rain_n now_o if_o this_o suffice_v for_o a_o daily_a effusion_n of_o half_a a_o ocean_n 〈…〉_z that_o if_o it_o shall_v rain_v without_o any_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o river_n will_v 〈◊〉_d out_o two_o ocean_n into_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o forty_o day_n continual_a rain_n 〈◊〉_d will_v distil_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n 〈…〉_z of_o water_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—arce_o credible_a which_o if_o the_o 〈…〉_z as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v on_o 〈…〉_z a_o quantity_n of_o water_n 〈…〉_z twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o 〈…〉_z then_o that_o so_o much_o water_n 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o â—arth_n i_o argue_v thus_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v 〈…〉_z down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o according_a â—o_o the_o small_a declivity_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o mountain_n pare_v off_o and_o 〈…〉_z a_o considerable_a one_o too_o 〈…〉_z it_o actual_o have_v so_o that_o the_o flood_n 〈…〉_z some_o day_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o 〈…〉_z the_o general_a deluge_n 〈…〉_z down_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o fast_v 〈…〉_z the_o earth_n will_v permit_v 〈…〉_z the_o fountain_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z cloud_n 〈…〉_z can_v than_o they_o run_v down_o 〈…〉_z the_o earth_n it_o deserve_v 〈…〉_z whether_o by_o the_o end_n of_o 〈…〉_z mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o ever_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n arise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o mr._n warren_n well_o observe_v beside_o we_o be_v further_a to_o consider_v that_o this_o forty_o day_n rain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v no_o ordinary_a one_o such_o as_o those_o that_o usual_o distil_v down_o leisurely_o and_o gentle_o in_o winter_n time_n but_o like_o our_o thunder-storm_n and_o violent_a shower_n cataract_n and_o spout_n which_o pour_v forth_o more_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o they_o do_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o so_o that_o in_o forty_o natural_a day_n the_o cloud_n will_v empty_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n not_o eighty_o ocean_n of_o water_n but_o above_o twenty_o time_n that_o quantity_n if_o by_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v cataract_n as_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o water_n for_o a_o flood_n for_o the_o rain_n alone_o fall_v at_o that_o rate_n we_o have_v mention_v will_v if_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o river_n discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n daily_a be_v true_a in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o natural_a day_n afford_v water_n enough_o suppose_v it_o run_v off_o no_o fast_a than_o usual_o it_o do_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n mountain_n and_o all_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o mountain_n help_v but_o rather_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n straighten_v it_o into_o channel_n obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o force_v it_o to_o take_v circuit_n till_o it_o get_v above_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o argumentation_n and_o inference_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o water_n circulate_v through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n for_o suppose_v the_o river_n pour_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d half_a a_o ocean_n daily_o and_o grant_v that_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n their_o stream_n be_v but_o double_a of_o their_o usual_a current_n though_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o be_v more_o than_o quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o eâ—fusions_n of_o the_o fountain_n be_v in_o like_a measure_n augment_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o daily_a discharge_n of_o the_o river_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o ocean_n now_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n both_o these_o cause_n concur_v for_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a rain_n of_o forty_o day_n there_o must_v on_o that_o account_n be_v a_o continual_a flood_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a â—eing_v break_v up_o they_o must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n afford_v as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o rain_n which_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o forty_o natural_a day_n to_o produce_v a_o flood_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o noah_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a descent_n and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o water_n i_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ingenious_a 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ground_n or_o both_o way_n one_o sea_n can_v be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o but_o suppose_v any_o accident_n shall_v elevate_v or_o depress_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o confluence_n or_o communication_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o level_a again_o as_o may_v demonstrative_o be_v prove_v but_o i_o return_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n what_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v hear_v assign_v of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n change_v and_o set_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o our_o continent_n whereupon_o the_o atlantic_a and_o pacifick_n ocean_n must_v needs_o press_v upon_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n and_o so_o by_o mediation_n thereof_o force_v the_o water_n upward_o and_o at_o last_o compel_v it_o to_o run_v out_o at_o those_o wide_a mouth_n and_o aperture_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a 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