Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	wind_n	wine_n	year_n	29	3	4.4053	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47654	An appendix to a course of chymistry being additional remarks to the former operations : together with the process of the volatile sale of tartar and some other useful preparations / writ in French by Monsieur Nicholas Lemery ; translated by Walter Harris ...; Cours de chymie. English	Lémery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732.	1680 (1680)	Wing L1037A; ESTC R8860	81,510	170

from_o its_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v common_o find_v in_o iron_n mine_n and_o it_o contain_v something_o of_o that_o metal_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o have_v blackish_a ray_n it_o be_v prepare_v by_o grind_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n with_o a_o little_a plantain_n water_n it_o be_v desiccative_a and_o astringent_a it_o be_v use_v for_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o other_o hemorrhage_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n it_o be_v also_o use_v outward_o in_o unguent_n a_o little_a acid_a spirit_n that_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o stone_n by_o distil_v it_o like_o vitriol_n in_o a_o retort_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a for_o all_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n sublimation_n of_o the_o stone_n haematites_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o stone_n haematites_n and_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a cucurbite_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v at_o bottom_n set_v a_o head_n upon_o it_o and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o small_a receiver_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n over_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o vessel_n then_o increase_v your_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n for_o some_o hour_n or_o until_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o head_n lessen_v then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o head_n and_o at_o top_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n yellow_a flower_n draw_v towards_o red_a and_o in_o the_o receiver_n a_o volatile_a vrinous_a yellowish_a spirit_n keep_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o flower_n apart_o in_o bottle_n well_o stop_v they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o good_a to_o procure_v sweat_n and_o to_o open_a obstruction_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o malignant_a fever_n apoplexy_n palsy_n and_o in_o the_o scurvy_a in_o bolus_n or_o in_o proper_a liquor_n the_o dose_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n from_o twelve_o drop_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n be_v find_v a_o mass_n that_o may_v be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n with_o a_o gradual_a fire_n increase_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o all_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o acid_a spirit_n of_o much_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o fix_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o remark_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v here_o mix_v that_o the_o volatile_a part_n may_v carry_v off_o the_o more_o soluble_a portion_n of_o the_o stone_n haematites_n for_o it_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o sublime_a if_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v by_o some_o such_o like_a vehicle_n this_o salt_n be_v also_o incorporate_v with_o it_o serve_v very_o much_o to_o give_v it_o the_o sudorisick_n quality_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o volatility_n the_o cucurbite_n be_v set_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v heat_v the_o more_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v the_o more_o tinctured_a for_o the_o more_o heat_n there_o be_v the_o shall_fw-mi armoniac_a do_v the_o more_o easy_o sublime_a the_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v only_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o flower_n draw_v into_o liquor_n the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o shall_fw-mi armoniac_a all_o that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o stone_n haematites_n be_v account_v of_o some_o use_n and_o chief_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o iron_n it_o contain_v many_o other_o preparation_n of_o this_o stone_n have_v be_v invent_v but_o these_o be_v the_o best_a and_o choice_a add_v to_o pag._n 154._o remark_n upon_o the_o oil_n of_o brick_n the_o ancient_a chemist_n call_v this_o oil_n the_o oil_n of_o philosopher_n and_o have_v give_v the_o epithet_n philosophical_a to_o all_o preparation_n that_o be_v make_v with_o brick_n the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o because_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o only_a true_a philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n they_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confer_v some_o influence_n of_o this_o mighty_a name_n upon_o brick_n because_o they_o be_v the_o material_n where_o with_o they_o build_v their_o furnace_n to_o work_v at_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a operation_n or_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n for_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v by_o this_o operation_n alone_o that_o true_a philosophy_n can_v be_v obtain_v add_v to_o pag._n 165._o chap._n 14._o of_o common_a salt_n sea_n salt_n be_v make_v at_o rochel_n in_o salt_n marsh_n which_o be_v place_n that_o must_v be_v of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v clayie_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o salt-water_n that_o have_v be_v let_v into_o they_o thus_o all_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o alike_o proper_a to_o make_v salt_n marsh_n when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a which_o common_o happen_v in_o may_n all_o the_o water_n be_v empty_v that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o marsh_n for_o better_a preserve_v they_o during_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o sluice_n be_v open_v to_o let_v in_o as_o much_o salt-water_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a many_o channel_n wherein_o it_o purify_v and_o heat_n and_o then_o be_v let_v into_o place_n that_o be_v make_v flat_a smooth_a and_o fit_a to_o cry_v allize_v the_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v make_v only_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o sun_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n evaporate_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o because_o after_o the_o great_a heat_n a_o small_a wind_n do_v use_v to_o blow_v as_o be_v usual_a near_o the_o sea_n the_o coolness_n of_o this_o wind_n do_v condense_a and_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_v but_o two_o hour_n during_o the_o hot_a weather_n there_o can_v no_o salt_n be_v make_v for_o a_o fortnight_n afterward_o because_o the_o marsh_n must_v be_v again_o empty_v of_o all_o the_o water_n to_o let_v in_o more_o in_o its_o place_n so_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o rain_v but_o once_o again_o in_o the_o next_o fortnight_n they_o can_v make_v no_o salt_n beside_o the_o purification_n of_o salt_n by_o evaporation_n it_o may_v be_v further_o purify_v if_o instead_o of_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n you_o set_v some_o of_o it_o a_o crystallize_a in_o a_o cool_a place_n for_o very_o fine_a pure_a salt_n be_v find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o salt_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n and_o dry_v you_o may_v then_o evaporate_v again_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n liquor_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cellar_n a_o crystallize_a and_o so_o continue_v your_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n but_o at_o last_o you_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o all_o the_o humidity_n because_o at_o last_o it_o will_v crystallize_v no_o long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o remain_a salt_n be_v full_a of_o a_o fat_a bituminous_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o hinder_v the_o crystallize_a at_o last_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o fat_a matter_n come_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o those_o marsh_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o crystallize_v salt_n be_v put_v into_o oil_n of_o tantar_n or_o some_o other_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v do_v mix_v with_o it_o without_o make_v any_o ebullition_n because_o although_o sea-salt_n be_v acid_n yet_o its_o point_n be_v too_o gross_a and_o have_v too_o little_a motion_n to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_n the_o last_o salt_n be_v dry_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o alkali_n salt_n render_v liquid_a such_o as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v a_o coagulation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o a_o substance_n that_o appear_v saline_a and_o oily_a this_o coagulation_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n and_o adhesion_n of_o bituminous_a earth_n with_o sea-salt_n and_o tartar_n for_o these_o salt_n do_v easy_o embrace_v oily_a substance_n and_o in_o they_o lose_v their_o activity_n many_o acid_n bituminous_a salt_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o evaporation_n of_o certain_a mineral_n water_n such_o as_o those_o of_o baleruc_n in_o languedoc_n and_o digne_fw-fr in_o provence_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n this_o coagulum_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v in_o water_n

take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o may_v have_v draw_v as_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o their_o great_a machine_n and_o that_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o impression_n which_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o it_o from_o copper_n or_o tin_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v pretend_v of_o find_v these_o glass_n vessel_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o visit_v the_o glass-house_n for_o there_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o for_o their_o turn_n and_o though_o i_o use_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o course_n of_o chemistry_n i_o never_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o yet_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v ready_o make_v methinks_v they_o may_v as_o easy_o bespeak_v they_o and_o have_v they_o make_v at_o the_o glass-house_n as_o well_o as_o bespeak_v those_o grand_a copper_n or_o tin_n machine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v i_o know_v those_o that_o be_v better_o please_v with_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n than_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o who_o measure_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o operation_n by_o the_o trouble_n it_o give_v one_o and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n will_v find_v here_o but_o little_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o be_o very_o little_o concern_v at_o such_o man_n exception_n i_o never_o at_o all_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v their_o road_n way_n my_o design_n be_v simple_o to_o facilitate_v the_o mean_n of_o work_v in_o chemistry_n and_o to_o despoil_v it_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a add_v to_o pag._n 258._o remark_n upon_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v this_o if_o you_o dry_v gentle_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o weigh_v it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o diminish_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v again_o put_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v to_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o more_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o limbeck_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_o but_o i_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v never_o a-whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o this_o way_n of_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o short_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o pure_a or_o to_o impregnate_n it_o with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a description_n that_o have_v be_v give_v of_o this_o operation_n have_v be_v only_o invent_v to_o cast_v a_o dust_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o novice_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v who_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v thing_n that_o after_o all_o their_o long_a turn_n and_o wind_n and_o circumstance_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o well_o tartarize_v as_o by_o the_o plain_a method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v add_v to_o pag._n 259._o remark_n on_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n the_o oil_n or_o essence_n of_o rosemary_n may_v be_v make_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o some_o drop_n may_v be_v put_v into_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_v present_o make_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sometime_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o toothache_n be_v snuff_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o gum_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n some_o endeavour_v to_o criticise_v to_o little_a purpose_n do_v say_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o digest_v rosemary_n flower_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a volatile_a nature_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v without_o any_o digestion_n but_o this_o circumstance_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o water_n well_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o volatile_a substance_n in_o rosemary_n yet_o good_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o consist_v principal_o the_o smell_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o other_o principle_n and_o it_o can_v be_v well_o rarify_v mix_v and_o exalt_v but_o only_o by_o a_o digestion_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n from_o it_o add_v to_o pag._n 260._o last_o line_n chap._n of_o vinegar_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o wine_n separate_v from_o tartar_n and_o lees_n grow_v sour_a when_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o vessel_n without_o any_o dissolution_n of_o tartar_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v do_v always_o retain_v the_o more_o salt_n and_o subtle_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o exalt_v and_o easy_o smell_v when_o by_o the_o fermentation_n it_o get_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v involve_v and_o thus_o clear_a wine_n sour_v when_o alone_o but_o it_o do_v not_o sour_a so_o fast_o and_o the_o vinegar_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o tartar_n furthermore_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n that_o wine_n consist_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o oil_n nor_o earth_n nor_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v any_o acidity_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o now_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o tartar_n it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o that_o the_o air_n to_o which_o wine_n be_v expose_v by_o leave_v the_o vessel_n open_a when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n do_v likewise_o communicate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o acidity_n to_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o stir_n up_o and_o rarify_n the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n add_v to_o pag._n 262._o remark_n on_o distillation_n of_o vinegar_n some_o have_v dry_v and_o calcine_v the_o sweet_a extract_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vinegar_n and_o have_v by_o dissolution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n separate_v a_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n they_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o distil_v and_o cohobate_v it_o divers_a time_n until_o say_v they_o the_o spirit_n have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v spirit_n of_o vinegar_n alkalize_v or_o radical_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o they_o assert_v that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o entire_o unite_v with_o its_o proper_a salt_n be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o dissolve_v metal_n but_o far_o from_o the_o distil_v vinegars_n become_a the_o strong_a through_o this_o preparation_n i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o break_v and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o point_n in_o contend_v with_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o sween_v acid_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o distillation_n be_v draw_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o remain_v fix_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o acid_v it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o so_o that_o this_o same_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n to_o which_o so_o many_o great_a name_n and_o use_n have_v be_v appropriate_v be_v proper_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n add_v to_o pag._n 264._o remark_n on_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v this_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o to_o a_o proportionate_a union_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o acid_n add_v to_o pag._n 264._o soluble_a tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_a filter_n and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o