shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o summer_n of_o sheep_n for_o their_o winter_v i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o their_o stable_n or_o house_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o copulation_n or_o procreation_n for_o there_o be_v sheep_n divers_a good_a rule_n and_o necessary_a observation_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a shepherd_n must_v be_v direct_v and_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o his_o flock_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o goat_n will_v engender_v at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o sheep_n also_o follow_v that_o season_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lamb_n so_o engender_v and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o elder_n therefore_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v suffer_v to_o engender_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o all_o their_o lamb_n be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v but_o after_o five_o year_n old_a their_o strength_n and_o natural_a virtue_n decrease_v so_o that_o then_o neither_o the_o dam_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v worthy_a the_o nourish_a except_o for_o the_o knife_n for_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v of_o a_o old_a decay_a substance_n will_v also_o resemble_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o sire_n there_o be_v some_o that_o allow_v not_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v yean_a before_o the_o parent_n be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o so_o they_o give_v they_o four_o year_n to_o engender_v and_o breed_v namely_o till_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a but_o after_o eight_o year_n they_o utter_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o this_o opinion_n may_v have_v some_o good_a reason_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o the_o soon_o they_o begin_v to_o bear_v young_a the_o soon_o they_o give_v over_o and_o herein_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o cow_n who_o if_o they_o breed_v not_o till_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a may_v continue_v the_o long_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v express_v the_o testimony_n of_o albertus_n who_o write_v thus_o oves_fw-la parere_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la octavum_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la bene_fw-la curentur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o undec_fw-la 〈…〉_z facultas_fw-la pariendi_fw-la protrahitur_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la fere_n vita_fw-la oves_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la terris_fw-la marinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sicâ—â—_n &_o salsa_fw-la habent_fw-la pascua_fw-la vivunt_fw-la per_fw-la viginti_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n may_v breed_v until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a and_o if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v until_o they_o be_v eleven_o which_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n although_o in_o some_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o all_o that_o time_n breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o feed_v upon_o dry_a and_o salt_n pasture_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n also_o say_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n as_o pliny_n and_o varro_n write_v be_v from_o may_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o their_o meaning_n be_v for_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n shepherd_n protract_v the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n and_o keep_v the_o ram_n and_o ewe_n asunder_o till_o september_n or_o october_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o lamb_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o cold_a winter_n season_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o warm_a weather_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a shepherd_n that_o if_o the_o albertus_n strong_a sheep_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o engender_v and_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o that_o it_o betoken_v a_o very_a happy_a and_o fortunate_a year_n to_o the_o flock_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o young_a and_o weak_a sheep_n be_v first_o of_o all_o stir_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v backward_o and_o slow_a it_o presage_v a_o pestilent_a and_o rot_a year_n they_o which_o drink_v salt_n water_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o copulation_n than_o other_o and_o common_o at_o the_o sheep_n three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o female_a be_v fill_v by_o the_o male_a there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n and_o likeness_n betwixt_o sheep_n and_o goat_n first_o for_o their_o copulation_n because_o they_o couple_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o for_o the_o time_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a which_o be_v five_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n also_o many_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o twin_n like_o goat_n and_o the_o ram_n must_v be_v always_o so_o admit_v as_o the_o lamb_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o all_o thing_n grow_v sweet_a and_o green_a and_o when_o all_o be_v perform_v then_o must_v the_o male_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o female_n again_o that_o so_o all_o the_o time_n they_o go_v with_o young_a they_o may_v go_v quiet_o without_o harm_n in_o their_o conception_n they_o be_v hinder_v if_o they_o be_v over_o fat_a for_o it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v among_o mare_n and_o horse_n some_o be_v barren_a by_o nature_n and_o other_o by_o accident_n as_o by_o overmuch_a leanness_n or_o overmuch_o fatness_n plutarâ—h_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o agenor_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o story_n or_o as_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v a_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a ram_v time_n i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a because_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o agenor_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o skilful_a king_n master_n of_o many_o flock_n who_o breed_n of_o sheep_n be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o either_o they_o send_v their_o female_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n or_o else_o they_o signify_v a_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o the_o ram_n and_o ewe_n together_o pliny_n write_v that_o if_o the_o right_a stone_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v tie_v female_n or_o bind_v fast_o when_o he_o leap_v upon_o a_o ewe_n he_o will_v engender_v a_o male_a but_o if_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v tie_v he_o will_v beget_v a_o female_a near_o the_o city_n patrae_n there_o be_v two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o call_v milichus_n and_o the_o other_o charadrus_n and_o the_o cattle_n that_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n do_v beget_v male_n and_o therefore_o shepherd_n when_o they_o bring_v their_o sheep_n and_o goat_n to_o that_o river_n they_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n because_o they_o will_v have_v more_o female_n then_o male_n for_o that_o virtue_n lie_v in_o one_o of_o the_o side_n but_o their_o cow_n they_o suffer_v to_o drink_v on_o that_o side_n because_o among_o their_o herd_n the_o male_a be_v best_a for_o bull_n and_o ox_n serve_v they_o for_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o male_a in_o that_o kind_n but_o in_o all_o other_o the_o female_a be_v more_o acceptable_a both_o male_n and_o female_n be_v beget_v as_o well_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o water_n as_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ram_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n male_n be_v conceive_v but_o when_o the_o south_n wind_n female_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o admissuâ—ae_fw-la tâ—mpore_fw-la observare_fw-la siccis_fw-la diebus_fw-la habitus_fw-la septentrionales_fw-la ut_fw-la contra_fw-la ventum_fw-la gregem_fw-la pascamus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la spectans_fw-la admittatur_fw-la pecus_fw-la at_o si_fw-la foeâ—inae_fw-la generandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la austrinos_fw-la flatus_fw-la captare_fw-la ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la matrices_fw-la â—â—eantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o ram_v time_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n in_o dry_a day_n and_o not_o only_o seed_v the_o flock_n against_o the_o wind_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o ram_n to_o leap_v the_o ewe_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o north_n but_o if_o you_o will_v engender_v female_n then_o must_v you_o in_o like_a manner_n observe_v the_o south_n wind_n unto_o this_o experiment_n do_v palladius_n aelianus_n and_o columella_n agree_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o engender_n of_o lamb_n now_o after_o that_o the_o ewe_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o ram_n the_o diligent_a shepherd_n must_v have_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o abortment_n or_o cast_v of_o her_o lamb_n therefore_o
say_n of_o aetius_n be_v to_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n mix_v together_o or_o else_o to_o eat_v the_o say_a garlic_n and_o leek_n drink_v after_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n unmixed_a and_o very_a pure_a or_o else_o apply_v nigella_n romana_fw-la sesamyne_n and_o sweet_a water_n unto_o it_o some_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v prescribe_v for_o this_o cure_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o falcon_n or_o a_o scorpion_n to_o be_v bruise_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n meat_n or_o drink_n be_v corrupt_v with_o stellion_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o from_o some_o high_a place_n where_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v climb_v and_o then_o if_o the_o same_o meat_n or_o wine_n so_o corrupt_v be_v eat_v or_o drink_v it_o cause_v unto_o the_o party_n a_o continual_a vomit_v and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n then_o must_v the_o cure_n be_v make_v also_o by_o vomit_n to_o avoid_v the_o poison_n and_o by_o glister_v to_o open_v the_o low_a passage_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o keep_v the_o imprison_a meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o body_n and_o principal_o those_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o cantharides_n when_o a_o man_n have_v by_o any_o accident_n be_v poison_v by_o eat_v of_o they_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v these_o be_v eat_v by_o hawk_n they_o make_v they_o quick_o to_o cast_v their_o old_a coat_n or_o feather_n other_o give_v it_o in_o meat_n after_o it_o be_v bowel_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n also_o when_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o bowel_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v crescen_n profitable_a for_o those_o person_n which_o can_v hold_v in_o their_o urine_n and_o be_v sodden_a be_v give_v against_o the_o bloudyflux_n also_o sod_a in_o wine_n with_o black_a poppy-seed_n cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n if_o the_o wine_n be_v pliny_n drink_v up_o by_o the_o sick_a patient_n the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n of_o child_n or_o young_a person_n it_o restrain_v all_o hair_n for_o ever_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n also_o the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n which_o be_v sod_a in_o oyl-olive_n with_o lizard_n do_v cure_v all_o boil_n and_o wen_n consume_v they_o without_o lance_v or_o break_v and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stellion_n be_v most_o principal_o commend_v against_o the_o falling-sickness_n like_v as_o also_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o trunk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o head_n burn_v and_o dry_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honey-attick_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o continual_a drop_n or_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n he_o write_v that_o they_o mix_v stibium_fw-la herewithal_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v bring_v a_o most_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n man_v cor_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la prosternet_fw-la corpora_fw-la somnus_o ut_fw-la scindi_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la manus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eat_v you_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o such_o sleep_n the_o body_n will_v possess_v that_o hand_n may_v from_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v away_o painless_a to_o conclude_v the_o physician_n have_v careful_o observe_v sundry_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n gall_n and_o dung_n of_o stellion_n but_o because_o i_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n i_o will_v spare_v their_o relation_n see_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o bite_n of_o stellion_n in_o england_n or_o expect_v any_o drug_n among_o our_o a_o apothecary_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o tire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o viper_n and_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v actorius_n but_o one_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tire_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n because_o the_o arabian_n call_v a_o viper_n thiron_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n therion_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o grecian_n write_v rho._n of_o their_o echidna_n that_o be_v their_o viper_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o tire_n and_o leonicenus_fw-la compile_v a_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v that_o noble_a name_n or_o composition_n antidotary_n call_v theriaca_n that_o be_v triacle_n but_o avicen_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o triacle_n amatus_fw-la of_o andromachus_n distinguish_v the_o triacle_n of_o the_o viper_n from_o that_o of_o the_o tire_n and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o trohiscos_fw-la tyri_fw-la and_o the_o other_o trohiscos_fw-la viperae_fw-la so_o gentilis_fw-la and_o florentinus_n do_v likewise_o put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o tire_n and_o the_o viper_n although_o in_o many_o they_o be_v alike_o and_o agree_v together_o this_o tire_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tyrus_n and_o tyria_n and_o also_o among_o the_o arabian_n as_o sylvaticus_fw-la write_v eosmari_n and_o alpfahex_n rabbi_n moses_n in_o his_o aphorism_n write_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n go_v to_o seek_v these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n which_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o and_o while_o the_o tire_n do_v eat_v it_o he_o close_v his_o mouth_n so_o fast_o that_o his_o tooth_n can_v sudden_o open_v again_o to_o do_v his_o hunt_a adversary_n any_o harm_n and_o this_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v be_v very_o admirable_a at_o the_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o secret_a in_o nature_n galen_n also_o write_v so_o much_o to_o piso_n of_o viper_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circulator_n juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n do_v cast_v certain_a maze_n or_o small_a cake_n to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o harm_v any_o body_n this_o tyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o jericho_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o it_o hunt_v bird_n and_o live_v by_o devour_v of_o they_o and_o their_o egg_n and_o a_o confection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n with_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n take_v away_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n which_o confection_n be_v call_v triacle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o whereas_o the_o dragon_n have_v no_o poison_n of_o themselves_o they_o take_v it_o away_o from_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o poison_v with_o a_o borrow_a venom_n for_o this_o poison_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n which_o i_o will_v not_o tell_v for_o truth_n that_o before_o the_o come_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o be_v unremediable_a and_o they_o die_v thereof_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o a_o tire_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o passion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v up_o on_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o also_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v receive_v a_o qualify_v and_o remediable_a poison_n and_o also_o their_o flesh_n make_v apt_a to_o cure_v itself_o or_o other_o venom_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o tyrus_n be_v old_a he_o cast_v or_o rather_o wrest_v off_o his_o coat_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o it_o get_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v it_o he_o will_v very_o take_v it_o to_o be_v blind_a afterward_o it_o also_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o head_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a body_n at_o which_o sight_n it_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o embryon_n or_o skinless_a serpent_n they_o keep_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o the_o viper_n do_v for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n perfect_a creature_n and_o so_o every_o one_o generate_v his_o like_a as_o do_v fourfooted_a beast_n i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o gesner_n that_o the_o dipsas_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v tyrus_n also_o cardan_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suppose_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o tire_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o water_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n to_o restore_v youth_n
shower_n and_o very_a much_o rain_n a_o thing_n fatal_a to_o island_n do_v yield_v such_o extraordinary_a pure_a honey_n that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o venom_n and_o do_v last_o a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v corrupt_v or_o putrify_v that_o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o its_o excellent_a whiteness_n hardness_n sweetness_n hang_v well_o together_o viscosity_n and_o ponderousness_n and_o other_o principal_a sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v off_o to_o commend_v our_o own_o country_n wherein_o good_a be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o set_v forth_o those_o country_n which_o be_v infamous_a for_o the_o badness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n the_o colchian_a honey_n and_o next_o the_o corsican_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o sardinian_a have_v a_o ill_a name_n for_o in_o sardinia_n wormwood_n honey_n in_o corsica_n rose-lawrel_n in_o colâ—his_n the_o venomous_a yew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o hungary_n also_o the_o honey_n be_v venomous_a in_o heraclea_n of_o pontus_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o goats-bane_n fade_v with_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o then_o the_o flower_n contract_v that_o hurtful_a venom_n which_o do_v present_o infect_v the_o honey-dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o pernicious_a honey_n make_v which_o from_o the_o madness_n that_o it_o cause_v be_v term_v mad-honey_n which_o pliny_n conceive_v to_o be_v contract_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o certain_a shrub_n very_o frequent_o grow_v there_o in_o the_o wood_n dioscorides_n and_o aetius_n do_v not_o amiss_o impute_v this_o poison_n to_o be_v cause_v of_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o venomous_a herb_n call_v libbardsbane_n or_o wolf-wort_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o that_o it_o be_v cure_v with_o the_o very_a same_o remedy_n as_o the_o venom_n of_o that_o herb_n be_v in_o carina_n persis_n mauritania_n and_o getulia_n border_v to_o massesulia_n 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their_o wit_n and_o their_o life_n too_o as_o strabo_n say_v ovid_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o corsic_a honey_n very_o infamous_a be_v extract_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o hemlock_n speak_v thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v corsic_a honey_n and_o the_o bee_n from_o the_o cold_a hemlock_n flower_n gather_v thou_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o dame_n natureâ—_n honour_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o thing_n so_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n as_o honey_n be_v and_o so_o ordinary_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o poison_n nay_o but_o in_o so_o do_v she_o do_v not_o amiss_o so_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v that_o thereby_o she_o may_v make_v man_n more_o cautious_a and_o less_o greedy_a and_o to_o excite_v they_o not_o only_o to_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v wholesome_a but_o to_o seek_v out_o for_o antidote_n against_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n she_o have_v hedge_v the_o rose_n about_o with_o prickle_n give_v the_o bee_n a_o sting_n have_v infect_v the_o sage_a with_o toad-spittle_n mix_v poison_n and_o that_o very_o deadly_a too_o with_o honey_n sugar_n and_o manna_n the_o sign_n of_o poison_a honey_n be_v these_o it_o stain_v the_o honeycomb_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o lead-colour_n it_o do_v not_o become_v thick_a it_o look_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a glister_a hue_n sharp_a or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o strange_a and_o 〈…〉_z the_o smell_v it_o be_v far_o more_o ponderous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v it_o cause_v sneeze_v and_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n accompany_v with_o excess_n of_o sweat_v they_o which_o have_v drink_v it_o dâ—_n tumble_v themselves_o up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o cold_a earth_n very_o desirous_a of_o refrigeration_n the_o 〈◊〉_d poy_n 〈…〉_z honey_n have_v the_o same_o symptom_n with_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfâ—â—ane_n and_o have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o cure_n galen_n report_v that_o two_o physician_n in_o rome_n taste_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o poison_a honey_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n against_o madness_n from_o eat_v honey_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v rue_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o salt_n fish_n and_o honey_n and_o water_n to_o be_v drink_v but_o be_v take_v they_o must_v be_v vomit_v up_o again_o and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n as_o he_o do_v against_o wolfs-bane_n and_o rose-lawrel_n and_o pliny_n agree_v with_o he_o also_o he_o add_v one_o singular_a antidote_n to_o eat_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o gilt-head_n which_o also_o wonderful_o correct_v the_o loathe_n of_o good_a honey_n gulielmus_fw-la placontia_n bid_v to_o cause_n vomit_v abundant_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n acetosus_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o warm_a water_n eat_v salt_n fish_n before_o vo-miting_a afterward_o he_o give_v theriac_n with_o hot_a vinegar_n christophanus_n the_o honest_a be_v persuade_v vo-miting_a and_o to_o set_v cold_a water_n under_o the_o nostril_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n waterlilly_n and_o fleawort_n but_o his_o bezoar_a stone_n are_z quince_z kernel_n bruise_v and_o give_v with_o hot_a water_n as_o sanctus_n ardoinas_n relate_v avicenna_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o worth_a speak_v of_o but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o other_o for_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o aumeli_fw-la but_o what_o if_o i_o a_o youth_n and_o a_o english_a man_n after_o so_o many_o grave_n and_o experience_v physician_n shall_v asseâ—t_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a antidote_n viz._n to_o take_v nothing_o down_o but_o the_o bee_n themselves_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o conjecture_n do_v persuade_v and_o reason_n itself_o do_v somewhat_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o for_o unless_o that_o dame_n nature_n have_v give_v to_o these_o bee_n a_o very_a marvellous_a power_n against_o poison_a honey_n as_o among_o man_n to_o the_o psilli_n against_o serpent_n to_o stork_n and_o peacock_n among_o the_o bird_n without_o all_o doubt_n with_o gather_v of_o it_o swallow_v of_o it_o and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v of_o it_o in_o their_o body_n yea_o concoct_v of_o it_o there_o they_o will_v be_v grievous_o pain_v and_o the_o poison_n run_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n will_v kill_v they_o now_o the_o terrestrial_a honey_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o poisonous_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n and_o clamminess_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v also_o it_o be_v often_o find_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o venomous_a breath_n of_o serpent_n toad_n red_a toad_n and_o therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o honey_n whereof_o some_o be_v first_o or_o primary_n other_o derive_v from_o they_o some_o formal_a some_o specifical_a which_o we_o deserve_o call_v energetical_a or_o operative_a honey_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o crasis_n or_o temper_n honey_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o which_o cause_n galen_n do_v forbid_v those_o that_o be_v in_o hectic_a fever_n and_o in_o all_o fever_n young_a man_n or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o use_v it_o whereas_o in_o cold_a distemper_n he_o do_v very_o much_o commend_v it_o and_o do_v prescribe_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o raw_a and_o watery_a stomach_n who_o if_o you_o gentle_o anoint_v therewith_o it_o do_v very_o much_o nourish_v and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o second_o quality_n of_o honey_n viz._n the_o smell_a taste_v visible_a tactile_a the_o best_a honey_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o eminent_a quality_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o the_o honey_n that_o do_v strong_o smell_v of_o
time_n they_o be_v very_o irksome_a indeed_o next_o to_o these_o be_v another_o fly_n shrewd_o annoy_v cattle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n which_o pennius_fw-la call_v curvicaudam_n very_o well_o in_o english_a a_o wringle-tail_n in_o regard_n that_o always_o sit_v upon_o the_o buttock_n or_o belly_n of_o the_o beast_n he_o bend_v his_o tail_n towards_o he_o with_o his_o sting_n start_v that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o strike_v at-pleasure_n whensoever_o opportunity_n may_v oft_o itself_o this_o fly_v the_o english_a in_o their_o proper_a tongue_n call_v a_o whame_n and_o a_o burrell-f_o and_o it_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o england_n this_o kind_n of_o fly_n be_v almost_o like_o the_o bee_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n only_o it_o be_v big_a in_o body_n it_o do_v not_o cleave_v to_o the_o flesh_n nor_o suck_v blood_n as_o other_o do_v but_o only_a sting_n with_o its_o tail_n fly_v a_o long_a way_n after_o horse_n and_o sting_v they_o in_o their_o travel_n horse_n be_v natural_o afraid_a of_o this_o fly_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o touch_n they_o endeavour_v by_o what_o mean_v possible_a with_o their_o tail_n foot_n and_o mouth_n to_o drive_v away_o some_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n that_o these_o fly_n do_v not_o indeed_o use_v a_o sting_n or_o prick_v but_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o fasten_v their_o dung_n to_o the_o horse_n hair_n from_o whence_o a_o while_n after_o come_v a_o number_n of_o very_o irksome_a nit_n but_o experience_n must_v prove_v that_o for_o reason_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o improbable_a be_v silent_a true_a it_o be_v they_o be_v very_o violent_a upon_o their_o prey_n as_o be_v blind_a both_o the_o tabanus_n and_o the_o wringle-tail_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o fearless_o as_o be_v secure_a of_o any_o danger_n but_o especial_o the_o oestrus_n from_o whence_o those_o famous_a poet_n of_o old_a weâ—e_n say_v to_o be_v oestro_fw-la perciti_fw-la sting_v with_o this_o furious_a fly_n call_v oestrum_fw-la plutarch_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gad-stricken_a those_o kind_n of_o fly_n that_o follow_v be_v more_o rare_a there_o be_v â—undry_a sort_n of_o fly_n of_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pilicauda_n seticaâ—dae_fw-la in_o english_a hair-tail_n or_o bristle-tail_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v one_o other_o two_o othersome_a yet_o three_o or_o four_o bristle_n in_o their_o tail_n of_o which_o in_o order_n the_o fly_n with_o four_o hair_n represent_v the_o first_o of_o those_o with_o three_o hair_n only_o its_o tail_n be_v somewhat_o big_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o the_o horn_n black_a the_o wing_n long_o the_o outermost_a three_o time_n exceed_v the_o innermost_a in_o bigness_n have_v a_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o tail_n four_o hair_n or_o bristle_n the_o great_a libellae_fw-la the_o mean_n the_o small_a the_o middle_a sort_n of_o the_o libellae_fw-la do_v set_v forth_o nature_n elegancy_n beyond_o the_o expression_n of_o art_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o most_o cautious_a colour_n the_o body_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o wing_n of_o bright_a violet_n colour_n the_o space_n between_o the_o shoulder_n be_v adorn_v with_o four_o golden_a gem_n set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o blackish_a collet_n the_o second_o have_v the_o head_n and_o body_n gray_a the_o wing_n whitish_a which_o be_v beautify_v with_o gray_a line_n draw_v quite_o through_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o three_o have_v its_o head_n and_o body_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v mark_v as_o it_o be_v with_o blood_n colour_n streak_n towards_o the_o edge_n or_o outmost_a part_n like_v to_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o fourth-seems_a to_o be_v all_o over_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n mix_v with_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o five_o be_v blue_a the_o head_n green_a the_o whole_a body_n mix_v of_o green_a and_o blue_a except_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v most_o accurate_o wrought_v with_o silver_n colour_n and_o black_a in_o the_o 〈…〉_z adowed_a with_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o six_o be_v all_o over_o green_a yea_o and_o the_o wing_n themselves_o be_v of_o light_n green_a i_o have_v see_v four_o of_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o the_o body_n all_o over_o of_o a_o bright_a blue_a colour_n the_o second_o red_a the_o 〈…〉_z to_o both_o of_o they_o a_o silver_n colour_n the_o three_o yellowish_a but_o the_o tail_n more_o thick_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o also_o all_o the_o line_n that_o run_v along_o they_o be_v red_a and_o mark_v with_o a_o blood_n colour_n spot_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o have_v a_o long_a spiny_a tail_n a_o great_a head_n blue_a eye_n stand_v out_o with_o two_o little_a horn_n to_o guard_v they_o the_o body_n somewhat_o long_o slender_a underneath_o greenish_a above_o blackish_a on_o the_o back_n it_o have_v two_o greenish_a line_n or_o streak_n draw_v along_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n bind_v together_o with_o five_o joint_n or_o knot_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o ring_n of_o bluish_a colour_n one_o there_o be_v of_o this_o number_n which_o â—â—alleth_v some_o of_o the_o other_o big_a very_o speedy_o of_o a_o thin_a gray_a colour_a body_n and_o the_o wing_n alike_o colour_v and_o when_o he_o creep_v into_o a_o apple_n no_o hole_n can_v be_v see_v where_o he_o go_v in_o he_o feed_v also_o upon_o seed_n this_o fly_n william_n brewer_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a naturalist_n send_v to_o pennius_fw-la there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o young_a fennel_n fly_v of_o a_o exceed_a smallness_n inasmuch_o as_o sometime_o they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v see_v they_o run_v and_o fly_v very_o swift_o insomuch_o that_o you_o will_v wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o nature_n to_o fasten_v foot_n and_o wing_n to_o such_o very_a exceed_a small_a body_n water_n fly_v of_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lâ—custres_n â—s_n abide_v in_o fenny_a place_n be_v those_o that_o feed_v upon_o thing_n that_o swim_v upon_o the_o surace_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o live_v especial_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phryganides_n 〈◊〉_d tigurina_n aeschna_n lutea_fw-la fâ—sca_n etc._n etc._n phryganides_n come_v from_o the_o little_a worm_n phryga_n 〈…〉_z which_o in_o english_a be_v call_v cados_fw-la worm_n live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o have_v four_o wing_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o body_n somewhat_o long_o have_v two_o short_a horn_n the_o tail_n fork_a or_o rather_o bristle_n come_v out_o of_o the_o tail_n the_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o this_o fly_n be_v 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foretell_v rain_n or_o wet_a weather_n from_o whence_o politian_n have_v it_o sitiensque_fw-la cruoris_fw-la musca_n redit_fw-la summosque_fw-la proboscide_fw-la mordicat_fw-la artus_fw-la english_a thirsty_a for_o blood_n the_o fly_n return_v and_o with_o his_o sting_n the_o skin_n he_o burn_v perhaps_o before_o rain_n they_o be_v most_o hungry_a and_o therefore_o to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n do_v more_o diligent_o seek_v after_o their_o food_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o little_a before_o a_o shower_n or_o a_o storm_n come_v the_o fly_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o low_a and_o do_v fly_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o very_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o if_o you_o see_v they_o very_o busy_a about_o sweet_a meat_n or_o
mouth_n if_o then_o you_o perceive_v no_o amendment_n then_o seethe_v some_o laurel_n and_o therewith_o heat_v his_o back_n and_o afterward_o with_o oil_n and_o wine_n scarify_v he_o all_o over_o pluck_v his_o skin_n up_o from_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o sunshine_n or_o else_o in_o a_o very_a warm_a place_n for_o the_o scab_n take_v the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n and_o rub_v the_o beast_n all_o over_o and_o with_o this_o medicine_n may_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o wolf_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v cure_v although_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o hoof_n of_o any_o beast_n with_o brimstone_n oil_n water_n and_o vinegar_n be_v a_o more_o present_a remedy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n than_o butter_n and_o stale_a urine_n when_o they_o be_v vex_v with_o worm_n pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o they_o afterward_o anoint_v they_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o onion_n mingle_v with_o salt_n if_o a_o ox_n be_v wrinch_a and_o strain_v in_o his_o sinew_n in_o travel_n or_o labour_n by_o stump_v on_o any_o root_n or_o hard_a sharp_a thing_n then_o let_v the_o contrary_a foot_n or_o leg_n be_v let_v blood_n if_o the_o sinew_n swell_v if_o his_o neck_n swell_v let_v he_o blood_n or_o if_o his_o neck_n be_v windiug_v or_o weak_a as_o if_o it_o be_v break_v then_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o that_o ear_n to_o which_o side_n the_o head_n bend_v when_o their_o neck_n be_v bald_a grind_v two_o tile_n together_o a_o new_a one_o and_o a_o old_a and_o when_o the_o yoke_n be_v take_v off_o cast_v the_o powder_n upon_o their_o neck_n and_o afterward_o oil_n and_o so_o with_o a_o little_a rest_n the_o hair_n will_v come_v again_o when_o a_o ox_n hang_v down_o his_o ear_n and_o eat_v not_o his_o meat_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cephalalgie_n that_o be_v a_o pain_n in_o his_o head_n for_o which_o seethe_v thyme_n in_o wine_n with_o salt_n and_o garlic_n and_o therewith_o rub_v his_o tongue_n a_o good_a space_n also_o raw_a barley_n steep_v in_o wine_n help_v this_o 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pair_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n or_o else_o burn_v or_o abate_v some_o other_o way_n give_v they_o green_a and_o soft_a meat_n till_o the_o tender_a sore_n be_v cure_v but_o when_o the_o cheek_n swell_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o they_o sell_v they_o away_o to_o the_o butcher_n for_o slaughter_n it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o there_o grow_v certain_a bunch_n on_o their_o tongue_n which_o make_v they_o forsake_v their_o meat_n and_o for_o this_o thing_n they_o cut_v the_o tongue_n and_o afterward_o rub_v the_o wound_n with_o garlic_n and_o salt_n till_o all_o the_o phlegmy_a matter_n issue_n forth_o when_o their_o vein_n in_o their_o cheek_n and_o chap_n swell_v out_o into_o ulcer_n they_o soften_v and_o wash_v they_o with_o vinegar_n and_o lees_n till_o they_o be_v cure_v when_o they_o be_v liver-sick_a they_o give_v they_o rhubarb_n mushroom_n and_o gentian_n mingle_v together_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o short_a breath_n they_o give_v they_o twig_n of_o vine_n or_o juniper_n mingle_v with_o salt_n and_o some_o use_n betony_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a herb_n call_v aâ—plenon_fw-mi or_o citteraeh_o which_o consume_v the_o milt_n of_o ox_n find_v by_o this_o occasion_n in_o crete_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v protereus_n run_v betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n gnoson_n and_o gortina_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o there_o be_v herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o those_o which_o feed_v near_o to_o gortina_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o the_o other_o which_o feed_v near_o to_o gnoson_n be_v full_a of_o spleen_n when_o the_o physician_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o they_o sound_v a_o herb_n grow_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o gortina_n which_o diminish_v their_o spleen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v it_o asplenon_fw-mi but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o disease_n of_o their_o breast_n and_o stomach_n and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o cough_n which_o if_o it_o be_v new_a may_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o pint_n of_o barley_n meal_n with_o a_o raw_a egg_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o sod_a wine_n and_o if_o the_o cough_n be_v old_a take_v two_o pound_n of_o beat_a hyssop_n sod_a in_o three_o pint_n of_o water_n beat_a lentil_o or_o the_o root_n of_o onion_n wash_v and_o bake_v with_o wheat_n meal_n give_v fast_v do_v drive_v away_o the_o old_a cough_n for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n their_o neatherd_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n deaths-herb_n and_o harts-wort_n but_o if_o their_o liver_n or_o lung_n be_v corrupt_v which_o appear_v by_o a_o long_a cough_n and_o leaness_n take_v the_o root_n of_o hasell_n and_o put_v it_o through_o the_o ox_n ear_n then_o a_o like_a or_o equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o onion_n and_o oil_n mingle_v and_o put_v into_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o beast_n many_o day_n together_o if_o the_o ox_n be_v trouble_v with_o crudity_n or_o a_o raw_a evil_a stomach_n you_o shall_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n he_o will_v often_o belch_v his_o belly_n will_v rumble_v he_o will_v forbear_v his_o meat_n hang_v down_o his_o eye_n and_o neither_o chew_v the_o cud_n or_o lick_v himself_o with_o his_o tongue_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o take_v two_o quart_n of_o warm_a water_n thirty_o stalk_n of_o bolewort_n seethe_v they_o together_o till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o then_o give_v they_o to_o the_o beast_n with_o vinegar_n but_o if_o the_o crudity_n cause_n his_o belly_n to_o stand_v out_o and_o swell_v then_o pull_v his_o tail_n downward_o with_o all_o the_o force_n that_o you_o can_v and_o bind_v thereunto_o mother-wort_n mingle_v with_o salt_n or_o else_o give_v they_o a_o glyster_n or_o anoint_v a_o woman_n hand_n with_o oil_n and_o let_v she_o draw_v out_o the_o dung_n from_o the_o fundament_n and_o afterward_o cut_v a_o vein_n in_o his_o tail_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n when_o they_o be_v distemper_v with_o choler_n burn_v their_o leg_n to_o the_o hoof_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o afterward_o let_v they_o rest_v upon_o clean_a and_o soft_a straw_n when_o their_o gut_n or_o entrail_n be_v pain_v they_o be_v ease_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o duck_n or_o a_o drake_n but_o when_o the_o small_a gut_n be_v infect_v take_v fifteen_o cypress_n apple_n and_o so_o many_o gaul_n mingle_v and_o beat_v they_o with_o their_o weight_n of_o old_a cheese_n in_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o sharp_a wine_n you_o can_v get_v and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o the_o beast_n every_o day_n one_o quantity_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v deprive_v the_o body_n of_o all_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o labour_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o they_o must_v rest_v and_o drink_v nothing_o for_o three_o day_n together_o and_o the_o first_o day_n let_v they_o forbear_v meat_n the_o second_o day_n give_v they_o the_o top_n of_o wild_a olive_n or_o in_o defect_n thereof_o cane_n or_o reed_n the_o stalk_n of_o lentrske_n and_o myrtill_a and_o a_o three_o day_n a_o little_a water_n and_o unto_o this_o some_o add_v dry_v grape_n in_o six_o pint_n of_o sharp_a wine_n give_v every_o day_n in_o like_a quantity_n when_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v lame_a through_o congeal_a blood_n in_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a appearance_n take_v a_o bunch_n of_o nettle_n with_o their_o root_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n by_o rub_v whereof_o the_o condensate_a blood_n will_v remove_v away_o when_o ox_n come_v first_o of_o all_o after_o winter_n to_o grass_n they_o fall_v grasse-sick_a and_o piss_v blood_n for_o which_o they_o seethe_v together_o in_o water_n barley_n bread_n and_o lard_n and_o so_o give_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o drink_n to_o the_o beast_n some_o praise_n the_o
be_v like_a to_o onion_n have_v power_n in_o they_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o dog_n tardinus_n other_o give_v they_o goats-milk_n or_o salt_n beat_v small_a or_o sea-crab_n beat_v small_a and_o put_v into_o water_n or_o staves-acre_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o purgation_n sweet_a milk_n if_o your_o dog_n be_v obstract_v and_o stop_v albertus_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o his_o tremble_n sigh_a and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n give_v unto_o he_o oaten_a meal_n and_o water_n to_o eat_v mingle_v together_o and_o make_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o pultess_n or_o leaven_a oaten_a bread_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a whey_n to_o drink_v the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v that_o dog_n be_v most_o annoy_v with_o three_o disease_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n the_o gout_n and_o madness_n but_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v observe_v many_o noisome_a infirmity_n in_o they_o first_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o wound_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o each_o other_o and_o also_o of_o wild_a beast_n for_o cure_v whereof_o blondus_n out_o of_o maximus_n write_v these_o remedy_n follow_v first_o let_v the_o sinew_n fibre_n or_o gristle_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v lay_v together_o then_o sow_v up_o the_o lip_n or_o upper_a skin_n of_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o thread_n and_o take_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o dog_n which_o make_v the_o wound_n and_o lay_v thereupon_o until_o the_o bleed_a be_v staunch_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v lick_v for_o nature_n have_v so_o frame_v the_o dog_n tongue_n that_o thereby_o in_o short_a space_n he_o cure_v deep_a wound_n and_o if_o he_o can_v touch_v the_o sore_a with_o his_o tongue_n then_o do_v he_o wet_v his_o foot_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o albertus_n oftentimes_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o maim_n or_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o beast_n himself_o then_o cure_v it_o by_o cast_v upon_o it_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o dog_n head_n or_o burn_v salt_n mingle_v with_o liquid_a pitch_n pour_v thereupon_o when_o a_o dog_n return_v from_o hunt_v be_v hurt_v about_o the_o snout_n by_o the_o venomous_a tooth_n elondus_fw-la of_o some_o wild_a beast_n i_o have_v see_v it_o cure_v by_o make_v incision_n about_o the_o wound_n whereby_o the_o poison_a blood_n be_v evacuate_v and_o afterward_o the_o sore_n be_v anoint_a with_o oil_n of_o saint_n johns-wort_n wood-worm_n plinius_n cure_v a_o dog_n bite_v by_o serpent_n when_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o ulcer_n or_o rind_n in_o his_o skin_n piece_n of_o potsherd_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o turpentine_n with_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o goose_n or_o else_o water-wort_n with_o new_a lard_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a ease_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o swell_v anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n for_o the_o draw_v forth_o of_o a_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n out_o of_o a_o dog_n foot_n take_v colts-foot_n and_o lard_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o burn_v in_o a_o new_a earthen_a 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the_o humour_n flow_v out_o at_o their_o child_n nose_n may_v never_o hurt_v they_o burn_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n with_o wool_n when_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o thereby_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o conserve_v in_o perpetual_a good_a health_n and_o if_o when_o they_o burn_v their_o child_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o cramp_n they_o ease_v they_o present_o by_o cast_v upon_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o goat_n when_o a_o man_n be_v thick_a of_o hear_v mingle_v together_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o herodotus_n urine_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n although_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o very_a mattery_a substance_n galen_n prescribe_v this_o portion_n to_o evacuate_v that_o water_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n by_o urine_n if_o one_o drink_v hyssop_n water_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o goat_n likewise_o it_o help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o a_o elephant_n tooth_n drink_v in_o this_o 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like_o oil_n neither_o be_v the_o fat_a of_o kid_n so_o warm_a and_o dry_a as_o female_a goat_n neither_o the_o male_a goat_n so_o fat_a as_o galen_n the_o geld_a goat_n in_o latin_a call_v hireus_n also_o female_a goat_n fat_a be_v more_o bind_v then_o the_o tallow_n of_o ox_n but_o the_o male_n fat_n be_v good_a against_o scorpion_n make_v in_o a_o perfume_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v poison_v with_o french_a green_a fly_n call_v cantharides_n be_v temper_v with_o wax_n it_o take_v away_o aetius_n the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n it_o help_v any_o bite_a or_o wound_n if_o a_o woman_n breast_n grieve_v she_o after_o her_o delivery_n of_o child_n let_v she_o seethe_v husked_a barley_n and_o scallion_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o male_a goat_n whereof_o let_v she_o drink_v a_o little_a against_o the_o ache_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v goat_n fat_a and_o sheep_n together_o with_o a_o pliny_n little_a warm_a water_n almost_o every_o grief_n of_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v no_o wound_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o recover_v by_o plaster_n galen_n but_o if_o the_o grief_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ground_v or_o a_o old_a grief_n let_v it_o be_v burn_v and_o upon_o the_o place_n so_o scorch_v put_v butter_n or_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o male_a goat_n it_o will_v also_o recover_v and_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n it_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a so_o do_v the_o fat_a of_o the_o female_a goat_n help_v the_o same_o disease_n the_o male_n columella_n fat_a mix_v with_o arsenic_n take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o nail_n it_o also_o heal_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o leprosy_n without_o any_o pain_n it_o expel_v the_o cantharidans_n be_v apply_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n that_o grow_v on_o a_o wild_a vine_n this_o goat_n fat_n be_v profitable_a to_o help_v any_o about_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o mouth_n or_o lip_n be_v temper_v with_o wax_n it_o allay_v sore_n and_o blister_n and_o with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n it_o heal_v they_o and_o be_v 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the_o use_n of_o his_o whole_a hand_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o muse_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o such_o pass_a sweet_a music_n as_o that_o his_o fine_a quaver_v hand_n can_v sometime_o make_v upon_o divers_a instrument_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o virginal_n this_o horse_n i_o say_v though_o he_o can_v eat_v his_o meat_n drink_v his_o drink_n and_o sleep_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v he_o will_v take_v on_o like_o a_o spirit_n and_o both_o bite_v and_o strike_v at_o any_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o yea_o and_o will_v bite_v himself_o by_o the_o shoulder_n most_o terrible_o pull_v away_o lump_n of_o flesh_n so_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v ride_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v muzzle_a with_o a_o muslel_n of_o iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o bite_v either_o of_o his_o rider_n or_o of_o himself_o which_o no_o doubt_n 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then_o take_v a_o wreath_n of_o peas-straw_n or_o wet_a hay_n and_o put_v fire_n thereunto_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o horse_n nose_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n then_o be_v thus_o perfume_v take_v a_o knife_n and_o prick_v he_o in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o he_o may_v lick_v up_o and_o chaw_v his_o own_o blood_n which_o do_v have_v great_a care_n in_o keep_v his_o head_n warm_a and_o doubt_v not_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o sleeping-evil_a this_o be_v a_o disease_n force_v the_o beast_n continual_o to_o sleep_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o take_v his_o memory_n and_o appetite_n clean_o away_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n lethargus_n it_o proceed_v of_o blundevile_n abundance_n of_o phlegm_n moisten_v the_o brain_n overmuch_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v it_o by_o the_o continual_a sleep_v of_o the_o horse_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n according_a to_o pelagonius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o be_v 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cloth_n and_o then_o put_v thereunto_o of_o sugar_n one_o pound_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o ounce_n of_o conserve_v of_o rose_n of_o barberry_n of_o cherry_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o give_v the_o horse_n every_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o quart_n thereof_o luke_o warm_a until_o all_o be_v spend_v and_o after_o every_o time_n he_o drink_v let_v he_o be_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o stable_n or_o else_o abroad_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o not_o windy_a and_o let_v he_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v in_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n but_o lukewarm_a the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o let_v he_o be_v feed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o such_o meat_n as_o the_o horse_n have_v most_o appetite_n unto_o but_o if_o the_o horse_n he_o nesh_v and_o tender_a and_o so_o wax_v lean_a without_o any_o apparent_a grief_n or_o disease_n than_o the_o old_a writer_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v 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provender_n and_o to_o quicken_v his_o spirit_n it_o shall_v be_v gâ—od_a to_o pour_v a_o little_a oil_n and_o vinegar_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o drink_n of_o sheep_n head_n recite_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n yea_o and_o also_o to_o bathe_v his_o leg_n with_o this_o bath_n take_v of_o mallow_n of_o sage_a of_o each_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o of_o a_o rose-cake_n boil_v these_o thing_n together_o and_o be_v boil_a then_o put_v unto_o it_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o butter_n or_o of_o salad-oil_n or_o else_o make_v he_o this_o charge_n take_v of_o bole_n armony_n and_o of_o wheat-flowre_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o little_a resin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o a_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o cover_v all_o his_o leg_n therewith_o and_o if_o it_o be_v summer_n turn_v he_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o disease_a part_n under_o the_o midriff_n and_o first_o of_o the_o stomach_n the_o old_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o many_o disease_n incident_a to_o a_o horse_n stomach_n as_o loathe_v of_o meat_n spew_v up_o his_o drink_n surfeit_v of_o provender_n the_o hungry_a evil_n and_o such_o like_a which_o few_o of_o our_o farrier_n have_v observe_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v brief_o speak_v of_o as_o many_o as_o i_o think_v necessary_a blundevile_n to_o be_v know_v and_o first_o of_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n of_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n a_o horse_n may_v loathe_v his_o meat_n through_o the_o intemperature_n of_o his_o stomach_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a if_o his_o stomach_n be_v too_o hot_a then_o most_o common_o it_o will_v either_o inflame_v his_o mouth_n and_o make_v it_o to_o break_v out_o in_o blister_n yea_o and_o perhaps_o cause_v some_o cancer_n to_o breed_v there_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v teach_v before_o but_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o meat_n only_o for_o very_a heat_n 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have_v the_o horse_n to_o eat_v the_o green_a blade_n of_o wheat_n if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v serve_v for_o it_o columella_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n do_v loath_a his_o meat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o wine_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o gith_n or_o else_o wine_n and_o stamp_a garlic_n of_o cast_v out_o his_o drink_n vegetius_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n may_v have_v such_o a_o palsy_n proceed_v of_o cold_a in_o his_o stomach_n as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v his_o drink_n but_o many_o time_n to_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o at_o his_o mouth_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o
do_v also_o very_a well_o drive_v away_o the_o corruption_n in_o man_n body_n which_o do_v cause_n the_o blood_n to_o stink_n if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o just_o apply_v unto_o the_o corrupt_a place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v mingle_v with_o albertus_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o new_o make_v and_o so_o apply_v unto_o the_o ear_n do_v not_o only_o drive_v away_o the_o pain_n but_o also_o do_v very_o much_o help_v for_o hear_v there_o be_v another_o remedy_n also_o for_o the_o hear_n which_o be_v this_o aesculapius_n to_o take_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v new_o make_v and_o to_o make_v it_o hot_a in_o a_o furnace_n and_o then_o to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wâ—â—a_o and_o afterward_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o aforesaid_a dung_n 〈…〉_z woollen_a cloth_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o night_n time_n marcellus_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o young_a ass_n when_o he_o be_v first_o foal_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n or_o the_o overflow_n pliny_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o same_o property_n have_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o young_a horse_n or_o cost_v when_o he_o be_v new_o foal_v but_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o old_a horse_n be_v boil_v in_o fair_a w_o 〈…〉_z and_o afterward_o strain_v and_o so_o give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o drink_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n in_o his_o belly_n or_o stomach_n do_v present_o make_v vent_n for_o the_o â—ame_n sextus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v this_o to_z â—ake_z a_o handful_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o barley_n and_o not_o with_o grass_n and_o mingle_v empiricus_n very_o well_o it_o with_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o wine_n all_o which_o i_o do_v 〈◊〉_d will_v amount_v unto_o the_o weight_n of_o eight_o 〈…〉_z ounce_n and_o then_o boil_v they_o all_o together_o until_o half_a of_o they_o be_v boil_a or_o consume_v away_o and_o then_o drink_v the_o same_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o be_v all_o drink_v up_o but_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o party_n that_o be_v trouble_v to_o drink_v it_o up_o all_o together_o if_o he_o be_v able_a there_o be_v moreover_o a_o very_a good_a and_o easy_a way_n by_o horse_n dung_n to_o cure_v the_o ague_n or_o 〈…〉_z which_o be_v thus_o to_o burn_v the_o foresay_a dung_n and_o to_o mingle_v the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d itself_o thereof_o in_o old_a wine_n marcellus_n and_o then_o beat_v it_o unto_o small_a powder_n and_o so_o give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z bleed_v therewith_o to_o drink_v or_o suck_v without_o any_o water_n in_o it_o and_o this_o will_v very_o speedy_o procure_v ease_n and_o help_v â—f_o that_o a_o woman_n suppose_v her_o child_n which_o be_v in_o her_o womb_n to_o be_v dead_a let_v she_o drink_v the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o some_o sweet_a water_n not_o to_o the_o smell_n but_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o she_o will_v present_o cast_v the_o child_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o presume_v which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n as_o also_o in_o the_o dry_a dung_n of_o a_o pliny_n horse_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v use_v this_o mean_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o the_o sickness_n call_v saint_n john_n evil_a that_o be_v to_o mingle_v the_o water_n or_o urine_n which_o a_o horse_n do_v make_v with_o the_o water_n which_o come_v from_o the_o smith_n trough_n and_o so_o to_o give_v it_o the_o party_n in_o a_o potion_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a help_n empiricus_n for_o cattle_n which_o do_v avoid_v blood_n through_o their_o nostril_n or_o secret_a part_n which_o be_v this_o to_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o wheat_n flower_n and_o beat_v it_o and_o mingle_v it_o together_o with_o â—utter_n and_o egg_n in_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v late_o drink_v and_o afterward_o to_o give_v that_o paste_n or_o 〈…〉_z tess_n bake_a even_o to_o ash_n to_o the_o beast_n so_o grieve_v to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o a_o man_n yard_n be_v stop_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o excellent_a as_o the_o dung_n or_o filth_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o urine_n which_o a_o horse_n have_v make_v be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o then_o strain_v and_o afterward_o pour_v into_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o party_n so_o vex_v there_o be_v certain_a tetter_n or_o ringworm_n in_o the_o knee_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o hoof_n dioscorides_n in_o the_o bend_n of_o these_o part_n there_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_a thick_a skin_n which_o be_v beat_v into_o small_a powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o drink_v be_v a_o exceed_o good_a preservative_n against_o galen_n the_o falling-sickness_n the_o samé_n be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a remedy_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o wild_a beast_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o tetter_n or_o ring-worm_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o horse_n knee_n or_o above_o the_o hoof_n beat_v and_o mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o so_o pour_v in_o the_o ear_n the_o tooth_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o loose_a will_v be_v make_v very_o strong_a and_o fast_o the_o aforesaid_a tetter_n pliny_n without_o any_o mingle_n with_o oil_n do_v also_o heal_v and_o cure_v the_o headache_a and_o falling-sickness_n in_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o claret_n wine_n or_o muscadel_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o do_v quite_o expel_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n if_o that_o any_o man_n do_v get_v and_o put_v up_o the_o shoe_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v strike_v from_o his_o hoof_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o pace_n which_o do_v many_o time_n happen_v it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o he_o against_o the_o sob_a in_o the_o stomach_n call_v mâ—gâ—_n the_o hicket_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o divers_a kind_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o beast_n whereof_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o name_n or_o the_o kind_n accident_n thereof_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o call_v zeeb-ereb_a and_o araboth_n zephan_n 3._o principes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hierosolymae_fw-la velut_fw-la leones_n iâ—gientes_n judices_fw-la ejus_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la vesper_n 〈…〉_z be_v qui_fw-la ossa_fw-la non_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la ad_fw-la diluculum_fw-la their_o prince_n be_v roar_a lion_n and_o their_o judge_n be_v like_a to_o night-wolve_n which_o leave_v not_o the_o bone_n till_o the_o morning_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o translate_v in_o like_a sort_n jer._n 5._o call_v they_o zeeb-araboath_a wolf_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o prophet_n habakkuk_n cap._n 1._o use_v the_o word_n zeeb-ereb_a wolf_n of_o the_o evening_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v easy_a to_o consider_v and_o discuss_v what_o kind_n of_o beast_n this_o hyaena_fw-la may_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o hyaena_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o utter_o seclude_v all_o their_o opinion_n which_o translate_v this_o word_n arabian_a wolf_n for_o the_o hebrew_n note_n can_v admit_v such_o a_o version_n or_o exposition_n but_o see_v we_o read_v in_o oppianus_n and_o tzetzes_n that_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o wolf_n which_o be_v call_v harpage_n more_o hungry_a than_o the_o residue_n live_v in_o mountain_n very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n and_o devour_v both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o every_o live_a creature_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o especial_o dog_n and_o man_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v away_o again_o from_o their_o prey_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v hyaenae_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fish_n much_o like_o in_o nature_n hereunto_o it_o be_v also_o call_v glanos_fw-la and_o by_o the_o phrygian_n and_o bithynian_n gano_n and_o from_o one_o of_o these_o come_v the_o illyrian_a or_o sclavonian_a word_n san_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n from_o swine_n because_o of_o the_o gristle_n grow_v on_o the_o back_n for_o a_o hyaena_fw-la can_v have_v no_o better_a derivation_n then_o from_o hus_n or_o hyn._n julius_n capitolinus_n call_v it_o belbus_n in_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o record_v that_o there_o be_v decem_fw-la belbi_fw-la sub_fw-la gordiano_n ten_o hyaenaes_n in_o the_o day_n of_o
be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n and_o loose_a hang_v down_o or_o over-growning_a of_o his_o hair_n it_o will_v very_o speedy_o and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n ease_v he_o of_o the_o same_o the_o dust_n of_o a_o mouse_n pound_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a oil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o those_o which_o be_v grieve_v with_o a_o tetter_n or_o scab_n which_o may_v overrun_v their_o whole_a body_n the_o brain_n or_o tail_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o pliny_n those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cast_n and_o shed_v of_o their_o hair_n as_o also_o for_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o fox_n evil_a but_o this_o operation_n will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v happen_v by_o any_o venom_n or_o poison_n the_o same_o in_o operation_n have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o mouse_n be_v use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o another_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o cure_v and_o heal_v the_o aforesaid_a disease_n which_o be_v this_o to_o galen_n take_v mouse_n which_o inhabit_v in_o house_n and_o to_o burn_v or_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n and_o then_o beat_v they_o and_o be_v so_o use_v to_o mix_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o laurel_n and_o to_o rub_v the_o hair_n which_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v or_o shed_v with_o garlic_n and_o to_o put_v they_o all_o together_o into_o a_o frontlet_n or_o forehead_n cloth_n and_o daily_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o medicine_n or_o plaster_n unto_o they_o until_o the_o hair_n do_v grow_v fast_o and_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o disease_n there_o be_v also_o another_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o disease_n which_o be_v this_o to_o burn_v a_o mouse_n and_o beat_v he_o into_o powder_n galen_n and_o then_o to_o mingle_v the_o same_o with_o honey_n and_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o bear_n and_o so_o to_o anoint_v the_o head_n and_o this_o be_v account_v for_o a_o very_a speedy_a and_o effectual_a cure_n the_o dust_n or_o powder_n of_o mouse_n be_v mix_v with_o hony_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o bake_v or_o boil_v pliny_n together_o and_o afterward_o distil_v into_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o so_o pour_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v deaf_a or_o trouble_v with_o any_o pain_n in_o his_o ear_n and_o it_o will_v quick_o bring_v he_o help_v and_o remedy_n the_o dust_n marcellus_n of_o a_o dry_a mouse_n be_v also_o mingle_v with_o hony_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tooth_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o stink_a breath_n will_v present_o take_v away_o the_o savour_n thereof_o if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v too_o fluent_a and_o abundant_a let_v they_o take_v the_o dust_n or_o powder_n of_o a_o dry_a mouse_n be_v beat_v and_o stamp_v and_o mix_v it_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o goat_n milk_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o up_o and_o he_o shall_v speedy_o have_v remedy_n the_o grievous_a and_o violent_a inflammation_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v cure_v after_o galen_n this_o manner_n first_o they_o take_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o mouse_n assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o mollify_v it_o into_o a_o salve_n or_o plaster_n like_o unto_o wax_n and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o so_o wrap_v it_o upon_o the_o eyelid_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n and_o it_o will_v easy_o bring_v help_n and_o remedy_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o overspreading_a of_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o cure_v the_o disease_n in_o they_o call_v the_o pin_n and_o the_o web_n or_o to_o help_v they_o which_o be_v altogether_o blind_a which_o be_v this_o to_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o mouse_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o cock_n and_o some_o part_n or_o quantity_n of_o woman_n milk_n and_o to_o take_v of_o each_o of_o they_o alike_o and_o then_o to_o mingle_v or_o mix_v they_o together_o and_o be_v well_o wrought_v or_o knead_v until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o ointment_n to_o rub_v or_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o will_n in_o very_o short_a space_n help_v they_o unto_o their_o sight_n for_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o have_v help_v many_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v burn_v or_o dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o so_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n 16._o and_o then_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o who_o be_v pain_v or_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n it_o will_v present_o ease_v and_o help_v he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v also_o bear_v or_o carry_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v cure_v the_o same_o disease_n the_o head_n of_o mouse_n be_v burn_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a powder_n and_o galenus_n then_o mix_v or_o mingle_v with_o hony_n and_o so_o anoint_v upon_o the_o leg_n or_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o grievous_a disease_n the_o same_o virtue_n have_v the_o tail_n or_o body_n of_o mouse_n be_v use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n in_o they_o some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n be_v more_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o cure_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o to_o pliny_n take_v a_o beetle_n or_o horse-f_o and_o stamp_v it_o all_o to_o piece_n and_o then_o to_o mingle_v it_o with_o soft_a and_o liquid_a pitch_n the_o skin_n be_v prepare_v or_o make_v ready_a with_o nitre_n but_o there_o must_v be_v great_a care_n take_v that_o it_o eat_v not_o too_o far_o in_o the_o flesh_n then_o to_o take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o mouse_n and_o the_o gall_n and_o dung_n of_o a_o mouse_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o with_o lingwort_n and_o pepper_n and_o so_o to_o anoint_v they_o and_o spread_v they_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a eat_v or_o lance_v wound_n and_o this_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o a_o very_a good_a and_o medicinable_a cure_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n the_o head_n of_o mouse_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n or_o dust_n and_o then_o mix_v with_o hony_n and_o so_o anoint_v upon_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n together_o will_v clarify_v the_o eye_n and_o expel_v all_o pain_n sextus_n or_o blemish_n from_o they_o of_o the_o head_n of_o mouse_n be_v burn_v be_v make_v that_o excellent_a powder_n for_o the_o scour_n and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o tooth_n call_v tooth-soap_n unto_o which_o if_o spikenard_n be_v pliny_n add_v or_o mingle_v it_o will_v take_v away_o any_o filthy_a send_v or_o strong_a savour_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v take_v and_o put_v or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o stamp_v and_o beat_v small_a and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o brow_n or_o forehead_n of_o any_o one_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o shall_v soon_o find_v ease_n and_o remedy_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v but_o touch_v or_o kiss_v with_o his_o mouth_n the_o snout_n or_o nostril_n of_o a_o marcellus_n mouse_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o rheum_n which_o fall_v down_o and_o stuff_v the_o nostril_n he_o shall_v in_o very_o short_a space_n be_v ease_v of_o the_o same_o the_o magiâ—_n or_o wise_a man_n do_v very_o much_o commend_v this_o medicine_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o a_o quartain_a ague_n or_o fever_n which_o be_v thus_o to_o take_v the_o nose_n or_o snout_n of_o a_o mouse_n as_o also_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o bruise_v they_o together_o and_o afterward_o tie_v they_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n which_o have_v have_v rose_n or_o rose-leaf_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o bind_v they_o unto_o the_o arm_n or_o wrist_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o trouble_v and_o they_o will_v very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o cure_v and_o heal_v he_o for_o the_o rottenness_n and_o diminish_v of_o the_o tooth_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o take_v myrepsus_n a_o live_a mouse_n and_o to_o take_v out_o one_o of_o her_o tooth_n whether_o the_o great_a or_o the_o least_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o hang_v it_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o first_o kill_v the_o mouse_n from_o who_o you_o have_v the_o tooth_n and_o he_o shall_v present_o have_v ease_n and_o help_v of_o his_o pain_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o live_a mouse_n be_v take_v out_o and_o hang_v upon_o the_o left_a arm_n of_o any_o woman_n be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o power_n as_o it_o will_v sextus_n cause_v she_o never_o to_o conceive_v the_o lap_n or_o fillet_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v beat_v small_a and_o mingle_v with_o four_o dram_n of_o sour_a and_o unpleasant_a wine_n
afterward_o they_o pull_v it_o from_o their_o nose_n and_o if_o they_o perceive_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o musk_n then_o do_v they_o buy_v it_o and_o take_v it_o for_o good_a but_o if_o not_o they_o refuse_v it_o for_o corrupt_a in_o some_o church_n they_o make_v perfume_n with_o musk_n and_o by_o mingle_v stirax_n aloe_n amber_n and_o juice_n of_o rose_n they_o make_v a_o perfume_n call_v regium_n suffumigium_n the_o king_n perfume_n likewise_o unto_o sweet_a water_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n of_o chemist_n whereunto_o they_o add_v simple_a rose_n water_n and_o for_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n musk_n and_o camphory_n andrea_n furnerius_n in_o his_o french_a book_n of_o adorn_v man_n nature_n teach_v a_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a oil_n soap_n and_o musk_n and_o also_o ointment_n and_o musked_a oil_n he_o also_o show_v how_o to_o platearius_n make_v little_a round_a ball_n of_o musk_n and_o other_o confection_n and_o afterward_o to_o draw_v a_o thread_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o so_o wear_v they_o about_o one_o neck_n some_o put_v it_o into_o silken_a wool_n through_o which_o they_o first_o draw_v a_o thread_n and_o so_o dissolve_v it_o in_o rose_n musk._n water_n afterward_o make_v it_o up_o in_o medicine_n and_o use_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o lead_n close_o stop_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o lead_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a agree_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o musk_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o leaden_a vessel_n be_v want_v so_o as_o you_o be_v force_v to_o use_v glass_n and_o silver_n then_o must_v you_o put_v two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o lead_n into_o it_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n and_o cover_v the_o passage_n all_o over_o with_o wax_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v avoid_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n take_v heed_n that_o no_o grain_n thereof_o come_v into_o it_o if_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o lose_v the_o savour_n and_o be_v dead_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vial_n and_o hang_v it_o over_o a_o privy_a for_o when_o the_o stink_n and_o evil_a savour_n come_v unto_o it_o contra_fw-la foetorem_fw-la eluctatur_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la luctando_fw-la reviviscit_fw-la it_o strive_v against_o the_o filthy_a stink_n and_o as_o it_o be_v revive_v in_o that_o contention_n say_v isidorus_n albertus_n and_o platearius_n but_o concern_v the_o adulterate_n of_o musk_n i_o will_v say_v more_o in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o the_o mounte-bank_n it_o do_v corrupt_v it_o by_o mingle_v with_o it_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o calf_n also_o by_o a_o root_n call_v makir_n and_o a_o herb_n salich_n many_o time_n the_o dung_n of_o mice_n be_v sell_v for_o musk_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o deceit_n herein_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v the_o outward_a shape_n of_o a_o entire_a cod_n for_o there_o be_v impostor_n which_o can_v counterfeit_v they_o and_o make_v they_o in_o all_o part_n for_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o certain_a stuff_n interpose_v some_o little_a true_a musk_n among_o it_o until_o it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a savour_n and_o therewithal_o deceive_v simple_a people_n it_o be_v also_o adulterate_v by_o mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a goat_n blood_n fry_v or_o brown_a bread_n fry_v so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o these_o will_v receive_v seasonable_a taste_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o musk._n it_o be_v also_o adulterate_v in_o the_o skin_n by_o put_v piece_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o true_a musk_n because_o it_o will_v weigh_v twice_o so_o heavy_a the_o saracen_n use_v this_o shift_n above_o all_o other_o and_o there_o be_v one_o principal_a way_n of_o make_v counterfeit_a musk_n which_o be_v this_o they_o take_v nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n gillyflower_n and_o spikenard_n of_o every_o one_o a_o handful_n all_o these_o be_v beat_v diligent_o together_o and_o dry_a and_o sift_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o afterward_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v they_o seven_o time_n sprinkle_v over_o or_o moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o musk-rose_n and_o betwixt_o every_o sprinkle_n they_o be_v dry_v at_o length_n they_o mingle_v therewithal_o a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o true_a musk_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o again_o with_o musk-rose-water_n so_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o or_o four_o lump_n and_o take_v the_o white_a hair_n from_o under_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o roe_n or_o kid_n and_o so_o put_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n benyvine_a white_a wax_n take_v out_o of_o a_o new_a hive_n of_o bee_n the_o rot_a part_n of_o eve-tree_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n be_v mingle_v all_o together_o to_o make_v a_o counterfeit_a amber_n for_o it_o will_v smell_v like_o civet_n or_o musk_n or_o else_o stirax_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n with_o civet_n and_o rose-water_n but_o the_o fraud_n in_o one_o and_o other_o be_v easy_o deprehend_v for_o both_o the_o odor_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v different_a from_o the_o true_a amber_n and_o also_o it_o will_v soon_o wax_v soft_a in_o water_n then_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a some_o do_v corrupt_v their_o musk_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o root_n of_o it_o because_o the_o root_n smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n but_o the_o cozenage_n may_v be_v easy_o discover_v by_o put_v it_o into_o water_n for_o the_o angelica_n will_v sink_v and_o the_o musk_n will_v swim_v the_o true_a musk_n be_v sell_v for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o ounce_n at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la or_o castoreum_n the_o best_a musk_n will_v have_v a_o horrible_a and_o intolerable_a savour_n although_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o know_a reason_n but_o to_o some_o secret_n in_o nature_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o arabian_a musk_n be_v describe_v by_o alciatus_fw-la in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la celebris_fw-la suavi_fw-la est_fw-la unguine_fw-la muscus_n arab_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n which_o smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n as_o angelica_n dorsis_fw-la musk-gilliflower_n musk-grape_n musk._n the_o leaf_n of_o a_o winter_n cherry_n and_o a_o herb_n grow_v near_o basil_n without_o a_o name_n like_o wild_a parsley_n the_o damasine-rose_n and_o many_o other_o wild_a cat_n and_o martin_n do_v also_o render_v a_o excrement_n much_o like_o musk_n and_o there_o be_v hare_n call_v moschiae_n which_o leave_v such_o a_o intolerable_a smell_n in_o the_o impression_n of_o their_o footstep_n that_o the_o dog_n by_o touch_v they_o grow_v mad_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hare_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o follow_v the_o medicine_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o musk-cat_n a_o very_a little_a part_n or_o quantity_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o spare_o use_v in_o medicine_n or_o potion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n thereof_o beat_v or_o bruise_v as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o beast_n but_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sweet_a rose_n it_o be_v also_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o rather_o more_o dry_a than_o hot_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o his_o heat_n be_v assuage_v and_o allay_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o gum_n call_v camphire_n and_o his_o dryness_n be_v only_o moisten_v or_o mollify_v with_o oil_n and_o very_o sweet_a as_o oil_n of_o violet_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n among_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_n the_o princpal_a and_o chief_a laud_n and_o commendation_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o smell_n which_o proceedethfrom_o the_o musk-cat_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o with_o his_o odoriferous_a and_o delightful_a savour_n please_v and_o content_v the_o scent_n of_o man_n but_o also_o do_v strengthen_v the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o slenderness_n of_o his_o part_n which_o although_o it_o do_v forthwith_o penetrate_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o scent_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v it_o endure_v long_o and_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_o or_o quick_o dissolve_v as_o the_o scent_n or_o savour_n of_o any_o other_o sweet_a smell_n whatsoever_o a_o musk-cat_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v mercuries-finger_n or_o dog_n bane_n be_v give_v in_o purge_v medicine_n to_o drink_v do_v great_o renew_v and_o refresh_v the_o decay_a strength_n or_o force_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v before_o time_n weaken_v with_o divers_a and_o
mean_v the_o great_a lynx_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o beast_n martial_n make_v this_o distichon_fw-la matutinarum_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la praeda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la savus_n oryx_n constat_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la morte_fw-la canum_fw-la it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o live_v in_o perpetual_a thirst_n never_o drink_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v breed_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a bladder_n of_o liquor_n albertus_n whereof_o whosoever_o taste_v shall_v never_o need_v to_o drink_v this_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o magnanimous_a and_o unresistible_a strength_n wrath_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o be_v he_o easy_o take_v by_o snare_n and_o device_n of_o man_n for_o god_n which_o have_v arm_v they_o to_o take_v elephant_n and_o tame_a lion_n have_v likewise_o endue_v they_o with_o knowledge_n from_o above_o to_o tame_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o noisome_a beast_n concern_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o lively_a visage_n of_o his_o exterior_a or_o outward_a part_n i_o can_v express_v it_o because_o neither_o my_o own_o sight_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o any_o credible_a author_n do_v give_v i_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o deliver_v the_o shape_n thereof_o unto_o the_o world_n and_o succeed_a age_n upon_o my_o credit_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v pardon_v i_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o also_o read_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o only_o of_o the_o horn_n as_o be_v already_o express_v whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o relation_n of_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v the_o aethiopian_a silli_n do_v use_v the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o war_n instead_o of_o sword_n and_o spear_n for_o incredible_a be_v the_o hardness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o which_o cause_v juvenal_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la getulus_n oryx_n hebeti_fw-la lautissima_fw-la ferro_fw-la caeditur_fw-la for_o although_o of_o the_o own_o length_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v a_o pike_n yet_o be_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o pike_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o steel_n or_o iron_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o scythian_a wolf_n of_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o beaver_n because_o it_o live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o part_n bear_v a_o similitude_n of_o that_o beast_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v this_o beast_n lodra_n and_o the_o latin_n beside_o lutra_n fluviatilis_fw-la canicula_fw-la a_o dog_n of_o thereof_o the_o water_n and_o some_o call_v they_o cat_n of_o the_o water_n the_o italian_n beside_o lodra_n call_v it_o also_o lodria_n and_o loutra_n the_o french_a une_fw-fr loutre_n or_o vng_a loutre_n the_o savoyan_o une_fw-fr leure_n the_o spaniard_n nutria_n and_o the_o illyrian_n widra_n the_o grecian_n lytra_n because_o it_o shear_v asunder_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n some_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o enhydris_n although_o proper_o that_o be_v a_o snake_n live_v in_o the_o water_n call_v by_o theodorus_n and_o hermolaus_n lutris_n albertus_n call_v it_o luter_n and_o anadrz_n for_o enhydris_n also_o boatus_fw-la by_o silvaticus_n and_o the_o grecian_n call_v filthy_a and_o thick_a water_n lutrai_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o their_o noble_a ancient_a woman_n go_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o water_n they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o skin_n call_v oan_n loutrida_n that_o be_v a_o sheep_n skin_n use_v to_o the_o water_n the_o french_a man_n pliny_n call_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o otter_n espranite_n de_fw-fr loutres_fw-fr the_o step_n of_o a_o otter_n leise_n march_v the_o whelp_n of_o a_o otter_n cheaux_n by_o which_o word_n they_o call_v also_o the_o whelp_n of_o wolf_n fox_n and_o badger_n although_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o yet_o they_o never_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o abode_n they_o abound_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v river_n or_o fish-pool_n as_o namely_o in_o italy_n france_n germany_n helvetia_n england_n and_o scandinavia_n likewise_o in_o all_o sarmatia_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o borysthenes_n they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o italy_n where_o the_o river_n padus_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sea_n also_o they_o abound_v in_o nople_n their_o outward_a form_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o a_o beaver_n save_v in_o their_o tail_n for_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o beaver_n be_v fish_n but_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v flesh_n they_o be_v less_o than_o beaver_n some_o compare_v they_o unto_o a_o cat_n and_o hermolaus_n some_o unto_o a_o fox_n but_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o the_o fox_n they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o cat_n and_o long_o but_o lesser_a than_o a_o fox_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o call_v dog_n of_o the_o water_n they_o exceed_v part_n in_o length_n for_o in_o swetia_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a river_n they_o be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o as_o a_o beaver_n they_o have_v a_o rough_a skin_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o it_o very_o soft_a and_o neat_a like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o beaver_n but_o different_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o unequal_a also_o of_o colour_n like_o a_o chestnut_n or_o brownish_a but_o the_o beaver_n be_v white_a or_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v very_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o be_v a_o very_a bite_a beast_n likewise_o short_a leg_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o dog_n which_o cause_v bellonius_fw-la to_o write_v that_o if_o his_o tail_n be_v off_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o beaver_n differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o his_o habitation_n for_o the_o beaver_n go_v both_o to_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o the_o fresh_a but_o the_o otter_n never_o to_o the_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o hunt_n of_o fish_n it_o must_v often_o put_v his_o nose_n above_o the_o water_n to_o take_v breath_n it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n in_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o fill_v his_o den_n so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o air_n or_o man_n that_o take_v he_o in_o his_o den_n and_o likewise_o infect_v himself_o with_o a_o pestilent_a and_o noisome_a savour_n whereupon_o as_o the_o latin_n say_v of_o a_o stink_a fellow_n he_o smell_n like_o a_o goat_n so_o the_o german_n say_v of_o the_o same_o he_o smell_n like_o a_o otter_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n he_o come_v out_o of_o agricola_n the_o cave_n and_o water_n to_o hunt_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o find_v no_o other_o food_n he_o eat_v fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n bellonius_fw-la write_v albertus_n thus_o of_o he_o he_o keep_v in_o pool_n and_o quiet_a ater_n &_o river_n terrify_v the_o flock_n of_o fish_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o bank-side_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o hole_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o take_v they_o more_o copious_o and_o more_o easy_a but_o if_o he_o want_v prey_n in_o the_o water_n then_o do_v he_o leap_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o eat_v upon_o green_a herb_n he_o will_v swim_v two_o mile_n together_o against_o the_o stream_n put_v himself_o to_o great_a labour_n in_o his_o hunger_n that_o so_o when_o his_o belly_n be_v full_a the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n may_v carry_v he_o down_o again_o to_o his_o design_a lodging_n the_o female_n nourish_v many_o whelp_n together_o at_o their_o udder_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o themselves_o for_o who_o the_o hunter_n search_n as_o for_o the_o dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp_a bite_a beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n it_o be_v a_o very_a crafty_a and_o subtle_a beast_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o scandinavia_n to_o drive_v the_o fish_n into_o the_o fisherman_n net_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sagacity_n and_o sense_n of_o smell_v in_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o can_v direct_o wind_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o off_o and_o therefore_o the_o fisher_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o forbear_v his_o use_n because_o he_o
certain_a engine_n of_o wood_n to_o support_v they_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sheep_n have_v tail_n like_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n all_o sheep_n that_o live_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n have_v large_a tail_n and_o harsh_a wool_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o moist_a region_n and_o salt_n place_n have_v soft_a wool_n and_o short_a tail_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o arabian_a sheep_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o who_o picture_n be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_v they_o here_o with_o their_o description_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o bread_n tail_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o long_a tail_n this_o arabian_a sheep_n say_v he_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o our_o vulgar_a sheep_n in_o england_n but_o of_o the_o sheep_n same_o wool_n figure_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n only_o the_o shin_n and_o forepart_n of_o their_o face_n be_v a_o little_a red_a the_o broad_a tail_n in_o the_o top_n be_v one_o cubit_n but_o lower_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o vulgar_a sheep_n tail_n they_o be_v bring_v on_o shipboard_n into_o england_n be_v teach_v through_o famine_n and_o hunger_n to_o eat_v not_o only_a grass_n and_o hay_n but_o flesh_n fish_n breed_v cheese_n and_o butter_n herodotus_n say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v no_o where_o find_v but_o in_o arabia_n the_o long_o tail_v sheep_n he_o call_v macrokercos_n and_o the_o broad_a tailed_a sheep_n plateukercos_n yet_o leo_n afet_n say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o the_o african_a sheep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v his_o arietibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la altis_fw-la disâ—rimen_fw-la est_fw-la prâ—ter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o cauda_fw-la quam_fw-la laâ—issimam_fw-la circumferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cuique_fw-la quo_fw-la opimior_fw-la est_fw-la crasâ—iâ—r_fw-la obtigit_fw-la adâ—o_fw-la ut_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la libras_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la â—igintipendat_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la 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sheep_n that_o weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o while_o he_o wonder_v at_o it_o scarce_o believe_v that_o which_o his_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v some_o present_a that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o they_o say_v according_a as_o he_o write_v se_fw-la vidisse_fw-la quae_fw-la semi_a ducentaâ—_n libras_fw-la expendissent_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o except_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o sheep_n their_o body_n go_v into_o their_o tail_n among_o the_o garamant_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o milk_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o aristotle_n dionysius_n afer_n and_o varro_n do_v write_v namely_o that_o all_o sheep_n be_v once_o wild_a and_o that_o the_o tame_a sheep_n which_o now_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o 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general_a nature_n of_o sheep_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o strange_a kind_n in_o other_o nation_n that_o so_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n as_o in_o all_o beast_n so_o in_o this_o to_o who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n he_o have_v compare_v both_o his_o son_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o story_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v exorbitant_a and_o far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v mix_v among_o they_o may_v have_v confound_v the_o reader_n it_o be_v much_o better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o express_v they_o all_o together_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o description_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o sheep_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n sheep_n that_o so_o their_o wool_n may_v be_v the_o more_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v soft_a deep_a and_o rough_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o belly_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v apoki_n the_o latin_n apise_v that_o be_v peild_v sheep_n for_o want_v of_o wool_n which_o always_o they_o do_v reject_v as_o unprofitable_a for_o their_o flock_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a sign_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o a_o acceptable_a breed_n of_o sheep_n quam_fw-la crurium_fw-la brevitas_fw-la &_o ventris_fw-la vestitus_fw-la the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o belly_n well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n the_o female_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o male_a after_o two_o year_n old_a till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a they_o be_v account_v young_a and_o after_o seven_o unprofitable_a for_o breed_v in_o your_o choice_n of_o sheep_n evermore_o take_v those_o which_o be_v rough_a with_o wool_n even_o to_o their_o eye_n without_o any_o bald_a place_n upon_o they_o and_o those_o female_n which_o bear_v not_o at_o two_o year_n old_a utter_o refuse_v avoid_v likewise_o partly_o colour_v or_o spot_a sheep_n but_o choose_v they_o that_o have_v great_a eye_n large_a tail_n and_o strong_a leg_n let_v they_o be_v young_a also_o and_o of_o breed_n nam_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la aetas_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la spes_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la est_fw-la progeny_n si_fw-la agnâ—s_fw-la solent_fw-la procreare_fw-la formoso_n say_v petrus_n cresce_fw-la that_o be_v that_o age_n be_v better_a which_o hope_n follow_v then_o that_o which_o death_n follow_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a breed_n of_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o beautiful_a lamb_n and_o concern_v their_o wool_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o soft_a wool_n be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a except_o it_o be_v thick_a withal_o for_o hare_n have_v soft_a but_o thin_a wool_n and_o in_o sheep_n
be_v think_v that_o it_o will_v restore_v the_o hair_n that_o be_v want_v and_o fall_v off_o but_o marcellus_n prescribe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v take_v oesypus_n or_o sweat_n of_o sheep_n from_o under_o the_o wool_n of_o their_o shoulder_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o myrrh_n beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o with_o a_o warm_a cloth_n anoint_v the_o bare_a place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bruise_n in_o the_o eye_n than_o you_o must_v anoint_v they_o first_o with_o goose_n grease_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o mallard_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o sweat_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o the_o same_o cure_v all_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n ear_n and_o genitals_o with_o goose-grease_n this_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o a_o cerecloth_n and_o lay_v against_o the_o phthisis_fw-la as_o aetius_n write_v with_o a_o moist_a cloth_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o a_o plaster_n make_v hereof_o with_o goose_n grease_n butter_n alum_n and_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o goose_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o back_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n for_o it_o provoke_v their_o monthly_a course_n and_o also_o cause_v a_o easy_a deliverance_n in_o childbirth_n it_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o seat_n especial_o be_v mix_v with_o butter_n goose_n grease_n and_o melilot_n and_o some_o add_v thereunto_o the_o oar_n of_o brass_n and_o rose_n if_o there_o be_v a_o carbuncle_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n take_v this_o oesypus_n with_o hony_n and_o the_o froth_n of_o pliny_n lead_n also_o white_a lead_n woman_n milk_n and_o this_o sheep_n suet_n cure_v the_o gout_n at_o the_o least_o marvallous_o assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o some_o physician_n for_o this_o evil_n take_v grease_n goose_n grease_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o bull_n add_v to_o oesypus_n also_o unwashed_a wool_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n lay_v to_o a_o woman_n secret_n help_v her_o monthly_a purgation_n and_o olimpias_n add_v thereunto_o nitre_n the_o dung_n which_o cleave_v to_o sheep_n tail_n make_v into_o small_a ball_n and_o so_o dry_v afterward_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tooth_n although_o they_o be_v loose_a fall_v out_o or_o overgrow_v with_o flesh_n yet_o pliny_n say_v they_o will_v be_v recover_v by_o that_o fricass_n if_o he_o which_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n drink_v this_o sweat_n or_o oesypus_n in_o wine_n with_o myrrh_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n goose_n grease_n and_o myrtle_n oil_n it_o will_v give_v he_o great_a ease_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sweat_n of_o a_o ewe_n udder_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o former_a oesypus_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o ram._n even_o as_o the_o skin_n of_o other_o sheep_n new_o pluck_v from_o their_o back_n and_o apply_v warm_a do_v take_v away_o the_o ache_n swell_a and_o pain_n of_o stripe_n and_o blow_n from_o body_n so_o also_o have_v the_o skin_n of_o ram_n the_o same_o property_n arnoldus_fw-la commend_v a_o plaster_n make_v of_o a_o ram_n skin_n for_o burstn_v and_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o be_v find_v ready_o prepare_v in_o many_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o alysius_fw-la if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o stone_n of_o a_o fight_a cock_n and_o anoint_v they_o with_o goose_n grease_n and_o so_o wear_v they_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o ram_n skin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v cohibite_fw-la and_o restrain_v the_o rage_n of_o venereal_a lust_n and_o a_o woman_n wear_v about_o her_o the_o right_a stone_n of_o a_o dunghill_n cock_n in_o a_o ram_n skin_n shall_v not_o suffer_v abortment_n the_o wash_a fleece_n of_o a_o ram_n wet_a in_o cold_a oil_n putryfi_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o secret_n and_o likewise_o the_o black_a wool_n of_o a_o ram_n wet_a in_o water_n and_o then_o in_o oil_n and_o so_o put_v to_o the_o sick_a place_n keep_v the_o fundament_n from_o fall_v and_o also_o assuage_v the_o pain_n also_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o fight_a ram_n take_v from_o betwixt_o his_o horn_n and_o perfume_v into_o a_o smoke_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o some_o take_v the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o vinegar_n for_o that_o malady_n they_o say_v that_o lais_n and_o salpa_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o also_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n with_o the_o menstruous_a purgation_n take_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ram_n wool_n and_o include_v in_o a_o bracelet_n of_o silver_n also_o they_o write_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o easy_a travail_n if_o she_o wear_v in_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o ram_n seed_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n about_o her_o loin_n not_o know_v thereof_o so_o as_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o delivery_n cast_v out_o of_o door_n also_o marcelius_n say_v that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o wool_n from_o a_o ram_n forehead_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o new_a pot_n and_o afterward_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o venegar_n and_o therewithal_o the_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v it_o ease_v the_o headache_n also_o the_o dust_n of_o ram_n wool_n mix_v with_o water_n cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o yard_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o liver_n sod_a have_v the_o same_o operation_n and_o sextus_n write_v that_o if_o the_o wool_n be_v take_v from_o the_o head_n rib_n and_o cod_n and_o also_o wear_v by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o tertian_n ague_n it_o perfect_o cure_v he_o and_o if_o a_o man_n finger_n end_n and_o toe_n he_o tie_v with_o the_o unwashed_a wool_n of_o a_o ram_n it_o will_v staunch_v the_o bleed_n at_o any_o part_n especial_o the_o nose_n also_o if_o you_o burn_v the_o greasy_a wool_n of_o a_o very_a fat_a ram_n and_o in_o water_n wash_v the_o same_o it_o will_v help_v all_o evil_n in_o the_o yard_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v therewithal_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v commend_v against_o blister_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v burn_v and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o any_o leprous_a person_n or_o any_o who_o body_n be_v trouble_v with_o ringworm_n avicenna_n or_o itch_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o cure_v they_o the_o same_o force_n have_v it_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n and_o algerarat_n it_o also_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o heal_v the_o white_a skin_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o sheep_n or_o wether_n have_v the_o same_o in_o it_o as_o pork_n grease_n and_o cure_v the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n incident_a unto_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o also_o help_v place_n in_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o ram_n be_v mingle_v with_o red_a arsenic_n and_o anoint_a upon_o any_o scall_a or_o scab_n the_o same_o be_v afterward_o pare_v or_o scrape_v do_v perfect_o heal_v it_o it_o do_v also_o be_v mix_v with_o alum_n help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o kibe_n or_o chilblain_n in_o their_o heel_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o ram_n mingle_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n and_o salt_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n sextus_n be_v say_v to_o heal_v felon_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o body_n the_o lung_n of_o small_a cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o ram_n do_v restore_v chap_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o body_n to_o their_o right_a colour_n the_o same_o virtue_n have_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o ram_n be_v mingle_v with_o nitre_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o ram_n mingle_v with_o his_o own_o suet_n be_v very_o good_a marcellus_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o to_o use_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o joint_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o oil_n and_o so_o pound_v together_o be_v often_o anoint_v upon_o a_o shave_a head_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n to_o frisle_v and_o curl_v a_o comb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o left_a horn_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o comb_v upon_o the_o head_n do_v take_v away_o all_o pain_n upon_o the_o left_a part_n thereof_o if_o likewise_o there_o be_v pain_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o right_a horn_n of_o a_o ram_n do_v cure_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o wit_n spring_v from_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o brain_n take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ram_n never_o give_v to_o venery_n be_v chap_v off_o at_o one_o blow_n the_o horn_n be_v
express_a practice_n hereof_o mich._n 7._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n like_o the_o serpent_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v true_o that_o serpent_n be_v omnitori_n that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n fish_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o they_o pass_v their_o kind_n or_o else_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n then_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n they_o eject_v whole_a and_o undigested_a whatsoever_o be_v offer_v they_o that_o they_o take_v either_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o small_a chicken_n or_o a_o egg_n have_v it_o they_o take_v hold_v but_o of_o one_o end_n as_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o chick_n or_o small_a end_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o set_v it_o direct_o before_o they_o then_o do_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v long_o and_o small_a be_v extend_v may_v appear_v great_a and_o wide_a reduce_v into_o a_o short_a and_o compact_a frame_n and_o sure_o hereby_o they_o open_v and_o make_v wide_o their_o passage_n and_o swallow_v for_o then_o they_o sudden_o goble_a in_o the_o beast_n or_o meat_n before_o they_o without_o any_o great_a ado_n and_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o their_o body_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v from_o all_o moisture_n they_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o as_o they_o swallow_v it_o up_o at_o another_o ordinary_a place_n but_o for_o bird_n and_o chicken_n they_o strive_v with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v get_v off_o their_o feather_n or_o else_o if_o they_o swallow_v they_o whole_a they_o eject_v the_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v eggshell_n the_o serpent_n of_o the_o north_n do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n and_o herb_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a water_n or_o milk_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o or_o else_o wine_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v suck_v the_o udder_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n or_o sheep_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v their_o appetite_n to_o drink_v but_o small_a as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o liver_n be_v fungous_a and_o soft_a like_o sponge_n and_o so_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o love_v wine_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o in_o italy_n they_o set_v pottle_n of_o wine_n to_o entrap_v viper_n for_o if_o once_o they_o smell_v the_o wine_n they_o enter_v the_o vessel_n glad_o and_o speedy_o and_o the_o wine_n or_o milk_n whereof_o they_o drink_v be_v poison_v by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o place_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v they_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a worm_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o be_v say_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n nulluns_n venenatum_fw-la perit_fw-la fame_n velsiti_fw-la that_o no_o venomous_a beast_n perish_v by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n the_o voice_n of_o serpent_n be_v call_v sibilus_fw-la a_o hiss_a and_o their_o voice_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n hiss_v in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o the_o hiss_a of_o a_o tortoise_n be_v short_a and_o more_o abrupt_a of_o this_o hiss_a voice_n speak_v lucan_n say_v quod_fw-la strident_n ululantque_fw-la ferae_fw-la quod_fw-la sibilat_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o gnash_v and_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of-wilde_a beast_n long_o hiss_v in_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v rest_n among_o other_o thing_n notable_a in_o a_o serpent_n this_o be_v one_o because_o it_o cast_v off_o his_o old_a age_n every_o year_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n tell_v this_o fabulous_a reason_n once_o mankind_n strive_v earnest_o with_o the_o god_n by_o supplication_n for_o a_o perpetual_a youth_n that_o they_o may_v never_o wax_v old_a and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o silly_a beast_n wax_v sore_o athirst_a in_o his_o travail_n at_o last_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n and_o thereof_o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o drink_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o water_n be_v a_o serpent_n deny_v leave_v to_o the_o ass_n to_o drink_v thereof_o except_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o carriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a youth_n the_o poor_a ass_n ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n easy_o condescend_v thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o serpent_n change_v her_o age_n for_o youth_n and_o man_n their_o youth_n for_o old_a age_n and_o the_o ass_n for_o his_o punishment_n be_v more_o torment_v with_o thirst_n then_o any_o other_o beast_n but_o to_o leave_v fable_n and_o to_o come_v more_o near_o the_o mark_n the_o latin_n call_v the_o cast_n off_o their_o skin_n anguina_fw-la senectus_fw-la spolium_fw-la serpentis_fw-la &_o vernatio_fw-la the_o grecian_n opheos_n derma_fw-la suphar_n leberis_n &_o geras_fw-la the_o arabian_n geluc_n &_o genlut_n &_o fulcalhaileb_n the_o italian_n spoglia_n dell_fw-it serpi_n and_o the_o spaniard_n pelle_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr culebra_fw-la about_o this_o snake_n skin_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a skin_n other_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a leprosy_n grow_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n time_n while_o they_o lie_v hide_v some_o again_o say_v that_o they_o cast_v it_o twice_o a_o year_n first_o pliny_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o second_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o by_o conference_n of_o all_o together_o it_o appear_v that_o while_o the_o serpent_n he_o hide_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o drought_n now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o they_o come_v first_o abroad_o they_o rub_v off_o this_o skin_n by_o slide_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n or_o underneath_o some_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o else_o betwixt_o some_o bough_n or_o small_a tree_n begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o within_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n that_o which_o be_v raw_a and_o bald_a begin_v to_o have_v another_o skin_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o as_o a_o young_a child_n or_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o secondine_n do_v a_o serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n as_o concern_v their_o eyesight_n they_o natural_o do_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o fennel_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o by_o that_o recover_v their_o see_v again_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o caanot_v find_v sufficient_a they_o rub_v their_o dim_a eye_n thereupon_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o his_o scale_n be_v bruise_v or_o fall_v senseless_a then_o do_v pliny_n they_o rub_v themselves_o upon_o the_o thorn_n of_o juniper_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o cast_v their_o skin_n again_o in_o autumn_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o viper_n alone_o which_o cast_v their_o skin_n twice_o a_o year_n or_o else_o to_o those_o which_o be_v long_o before_o they_o cast_v and_o so_o it_o fall_v off_o in_o harvest_n or_o autumn_n the_o first_o time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o second_o coat_n and_o this_o have_v i_o myself_o often_o find_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o cast_v off_o this_o skin_n be_v thus_o elegant_o describe_v by_o tibullus_n crudeles_fw-la divi_z serpens_fw-la novus_fw-la exuit_fw-la annos_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la ullam_fw-la fata_fw-la dedere_fw-la moram_fw-la anguibus_fw-la exuitur_fw-la tenui_fw-la cum_fw-la pelle_fw-la vetustas_fw-la cur_n vos_fw-la angusta_fw-la conditione_n sumus_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v o_o cruel_a god_n since_o serpent_n change_v their_o yearly_a age_n and_o fate_n delay_v not_o to_o resine_fw-la their_o form_n sith_o snake_n with_o tender_a skin_n excuss_v their_o year_n enlarge_v why_o unto_o worse_a hap_n be_v mankind_n bear_v of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o serpent_n and_o of_o their_o concord_n and_o discord_n with_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v ever_o to_o our_o woe_n to_o be_v remember_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v leave_v record_v in_o genesis_n that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n which_o god_n have_v make_v by_o which_o be_v express_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n above_o other_o to_o subtlety_n and_o policy_n for_o i_o can_v approve_v the_o say_n of_o they_o who_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v as_o well_o have_v use_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o dog_n to_o have_v deceive_v man_n
the_o skill_n and_o power_n of_o mellification_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o through_o their_o grosseness_n and_o big-bellied_a fatness_n or_o through_o their_o settle_a and_o natural_a laziness_n and_o if_o through_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o honey_n the_o comb_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o wag_n and_o to_o lean_v and_o bend_v as_o though_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v then_o do_v they_o rear_v they_o up_o and_o underprop_v they_o with_o pillar_n make_v arch-wise_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o dispatch_v their_o business_n and_o execute_v their_o charge_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o every_o comb_n there_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o pontus_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o amisus_n bee_n make_v white_a honey_n without_o any_o comb_n at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v consider_v the_o rare_a and_o admirable_a contexture_n and_o fabric_n of_o their_o honeycomb_n far_o excel_v all_o humane_a art_n and_o conceit_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o poet_n esse_fw-la apibus_fw-la partem_fw-la divinae_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o haustus_fw-la aethereos_fw-la who_o will_v deny_v they_o i_o say_v either_o imagination_n fantasy_n judgement_n memory_n and_o some_o certain_a glimpse_n of_o reason_n but_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v of_o this_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o pythagoras_n mind_n who_o conceit_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o other_o ingenious_a creature_n depart_v into_o bee_n but_o whosoever_o will_v diligent_o examine_v how_o they_o divide_v their_o labour_n as_o some_o to_o make_v up_o the_o comb_n some_o to_o gather_v honey_n to_o heap_v together_o their_o meat_n to_o trim_v and_o dress_v up_o the_o house_n to_o cleanse_v the_o common_a draught_n to_o under-shore_n the_o ruinous_a wall_n to_o cover_v those_o place_n wherein_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o 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deceive_v ensnare_v yea_o and_o overthrow_v in_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n bee_n make_v their_o comb_n in_o the_o ensign_n banner_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o camp_n of_o niger_n after_o which_o ensue_v divers_a conflict_n betwixt_o the_o army_n of_o severus_n and_o niger_n fortune_n for_o a_o time_n impart_v her_o favour_n equal_o to_o they_o both_o but_o at_o length_n severus_n side_n carry_v away_o the_o buckler_n swarm_n of_o bee_n also_o fill_v the_o statue_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o hetruria_n represent_v antonius_n pius_fw-la and_o after_o that_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o cassius_n and_o what_o hurly_n but_o lie_v after_o that_o follow_v julius_n capitolinus_n will_v resolve_v you_o at_o which_o time_n also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o roman_n be_v entrap_v
have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n and_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calve_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a milt_z their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fish-pool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ash-coloured_a frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n 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action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land_n frog_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder-leg_n wherefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterward_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder-leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-nail_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roundness_n and_o volubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n molurida_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachidae_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nasoens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travailde_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v divers_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o puteoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder-part_n be_v unformed_a and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o high_a way_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n and_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a rain_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a
be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o toad_n now_o i_o find_v of_o these_o toad_n two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v rubeta_fw-la palustris_fw-la a_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n or_o of_o the_o water_n the_o other_o rubeta_fw-la terrestris_fw-la a_o toad_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o in_o author_n be_v sometime_o confound_v one_o take_v for_o another_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v their_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o live_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v rubetulae_n that_o be_v little_a toad_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o author_n ranae_n simoide_v near_o unto_o zurick_n there_o be_v toad_n not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o the_o vulgar_a toad_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kiburg_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a colour_n on_o the_o back_n and_o sharp_a bone_a the_o belly_n white_a and_o yellow_a or_o rather_o betwixt_o both_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o gold_n flame_a colour_n the_o buttock_n and_o hinder-leg_n hairy_a and_o beside_o that_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o toad_n be_v no_o where_o find_v they_o have_v a_o very_a shrill_a voice_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o like_o a_o small_a bell_n or_o trumpet_n and_o they_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o about_o september_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n neither_o do_v they_o live_v among_o the_o water_n but_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n when_o they_o cry_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o night_n follow_v will_v bring_v forth_o no_o frost_n like_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o toad_n in_o france_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la a_o horn_a toad_n not_o because_o it_o have_v horn_n for_o that_o be_v most_o apparent_o false_a but_o for_o that_o the_o voice_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v like_v to_o a_o raven_n call_v cornix_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o barbarism_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o toad_n be_v like_a saffron_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o like_o filthy_a dirt_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v other_o venomous_a toad_n live_v in_o sink_n privy_n and_o under_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o like_v to_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o bone_n it_o have_v only_a gristle_n and_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n live_v in_o hot_a place_n there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v eat_v for_o meat_n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v very_o great_a but_o yet_o without_o tooth_n which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n put_v out_o of_o the_o water_n like_o a_o tortoise_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o take_v of_o his_o meat_n which_o be_v fly_n locust_n caterpillar_n gnat_n and_o small_a creep_a thing_n it_o imitate_v the_o chamaeleon_n for_o it_o put_v out_o the_o tongue_n and_o lick_v in_o his_o meat_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o finger_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o soft_a place_n have_v in_o it_o viscous_a humour_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o which_o it_o touch_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o devour_v great_a fly_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a tongue_n be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o little_a bone_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n do_v guide_v fortify_v and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o sufficient_a relation_n unto_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o toad_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o common_a description_n of_o both_o kind_n together_o 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water_n into_o the_o which_o the_o toad_n dare_v not_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n these_o thing_n write_v massarius_n brasavolus_n say_v that_o he_o find_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o toad_n but_o he_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bone_n then_o a_o stone_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v brown_a incline_v to_o blackness_n some_o say_v it_o be_v double_a namely_o outward_o a_o hollow_a bone_n and_o inward_o a_o stone_n contain_v therein_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o break_v prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n now_o how_o this_o stone_n shall_v be_v there_o engender_v there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n also_o and_o they_o say_v that_o stone_n be_v engender_v in_o live_a creature_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o through_o heat_n or_o extreme_a cold_a as_o in_o the_o snail_n perch_n crab_n indian_a tortoise_n and_o toad_n so_o that_o by_o extremity_n of_o cold_a this_o stone_n shall_v be_v get_v against_o this_o opinion_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v object_v which_o be_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o brown_a or_o blackish_a have_v a_o citrine_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n sometime_o all_o green_a whereupon_o be_v natural_o engrave_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o this_o stone_n be_v sometime_o call_v borax_n sometime_o crapadinae_n and_o sometime_o nisae_n or_o nusae_n and_o cholonite_n other_o do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o these_o two_o stone_n one_o resemble_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o milk_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n so_o that_o the_o white_a exceed_v the_o red_a and_o yet_o both_o be_v apparent_a and_o visible_a the_o other_o all_o black_a
decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o asparagus_n in_o wine_n and_o water_n another_o take_v of_o astrologe_n and_o cumin_n of_o each_o three_o dram_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o warm_a water_n a_o excellent_a and_o approve_a antidote_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o get_v or_o nigella_n ten_o dram_n cuminseed_n daucus-seed_n or_o wild_a carrot_n of_o either_o five_o dram_n spikenard_n bay-berry_n round_a aristolochie_n carpobalsamum_n cinnamon_n root_n of_o gentian_n seed_n of_o the_o mountain_n siler_n and_o smallage_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o two_o dram_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o honey_n the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n a_o confection_n of_o assa_n take_v of_o assa_fw-la fetda_fw-la myrrh_n and_o leaf_n of_o rue_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o quantity_n temper_v they_o together_o with_o honey_n the_o common_a dose_n be_v one_o dram_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n certain_a other_o select_a medicine_n out_o of_o absyrtus_n albucasis_n lullus_n rhazes_n and_o ponzettus_n take_v of_o white_a pepper_n thirty_o grain_n drink_v it_o often_o in_o a_o draught_n of_o old_a wine_n give_v also_o the_o herb_n thyme_n in_o wine_n absyrtus_n let_v he_o drink_v after_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n distil_v with_o balm_n lullus_fw-la take_v of_o dry_a rue_n of_o costus_n horsemint_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n cardamomum_fw-la of_o each_o alike_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la a_o four_o part_n honey_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a commix_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazelnut_n in_o drink_n albucasis_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hen_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a pepper_n out_o of_o sweet_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o a_o notable_a treacle_n or_o antidote_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o phalangy_n or_o venomous_a spider_n take_v of_o tartarum_fw-la six_o dram_n of_o yellow_a sulphur_n eight_o dram_n rue-seed_n three_o dram_n castoreum_n and_o rocket-seed_n of_o either_o two_o dram_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-tortoise_n make_v a_o opiate_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o dram_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n another_o take_v of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a aristolochie_n of_o each_o one_o part_n of_o white_a pepper_n half_a a_o part_n horehound_n four_o part_n temper_v they_o up_o with_o honey_n the_o dose_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v be_v one_o dram_n another_o take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o long_a aristolochie_n or_o hartwort_n bay-berry_n root_n of_o gentian_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v diassa_n with_o sweet_a strong_a wine_n cumin_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n another_o take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n ten_o dram_n of_o daucus_n and_o cumin-seed_n of_o each_o alike_o five_o dram_n seed_n of_o wild_a rue_n and_o cypresse-nut_n of_o either_o three_o dram_n spikenard_n bay-berry_n round_a astrologe_n carpobalsamum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n seed_n of_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la and_o of_o smallage-seed_n of_o either_o two_o dram_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o honey_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a give_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n rhazes_n out_o of_o plny_n celsus_n and_o scaliger_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v five_o pismire_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o any_o phalangium_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n romana_n one_o dram_n or_o mulberry_n with_o hypocistis_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a virtue_n and_o hide_a quality_n in_o the_o root_n of_o parsley_n and_o of_o wild_a rue_n peculiar_o against_o those_o hurt_n that_o spider_n infect_v by_o their_o venom_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o land-tortoyse_n the_o juice_n of_o origanum_fw-la the_o root_n of_o behen_n album_n vervain_n cinquefoil_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o sengreen_n cypresse-root_n the_o ivy_n of_o ivy-root_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sweet_a wine_n or_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v and_o boil_a together_o be_v very_o special_a in_o this_o grief_n likewise_o two_o dram_n of_o castoreum_n to_o provoke_v vomit_v being_n relent_v in_o some_o mulse_n apollodorus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v crocides_n which_o if_o any_o phalangium_n or_o other_o poisonous_a spider_n do_v but_o touch_v present_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o their_o poison_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o weaken_v as_o it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bulrush_n or_o mat-rush_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v be_v find_v to_o give_v much_o help_n pliny_n take_v of_o myrrh_n of_o una_fw-la taminea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v ampelos_n agria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bryony_n which_o wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o hedge_n like_o a_o vine_n of_o some_o call_v our_o lady_n seal_n of_o either_o alike_o and_o drink_v they_o in_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o sod_a wine_n item_n the_o root_n of_o radish_n or_o of_o darnell_n take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a celsus_n but_o the_o excellent_a antidote_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o which_o scaliger_n describe_v who_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n and_o deep_a conceit_n i_o may_v term_v nostri_fw-la orbis_fw-la et_fw-la seculi_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la the_o form_n whereof_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v prescribe_v you_o take_v of_o the_o true_a and_o round_a aristolochia_n and_o of_o the_o best_a mithridate_n â—of_o either_o one_o ounce_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la half_a a_o ounce_n of_o those_o fly_n which_o be_v find_v to_o live_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v napellus_n in_o number_n eighteen_o juice_n of_o citron_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a mix_v they_o all_o together_o for_o against_o this_o mischief_n of_o spider_n or_o against_o any_o other_o shrewd_a turn_n grievance_n or_o bite_n of_o any_o serpent_n whatsoever_o art_n as_o yet_o never_o find_v out_o so_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n or_o so_o notable_a a_o alexipharmacall_a thus_o far_o scaliger_n the_o juice_n of_o apple_n be_v drink_v and_o endive_n be_v the_o proper_a bezoar_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o phalangie_a petrus_n de_fw-fr albano_n thus_o much_o of_o inward_a now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o general_a outward_a medicament_n and_o application_n five_o spider_n putrefy_a in_o common_a oil_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o affect_a place_n be_v very_o good_a ash_n make_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o draught_n beast_n temper_v with_o vinegar_n and_o use_v as_o a_o ointment_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o vinegar_n water_n and_o vinegar_n boil_a together_o and_o apply_v as_o before_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v singular_a take_v of_o vinegar_n three_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a sulphur_n vivum_fw-la two_o ounce_n mix_v they_o and_o foment_n bath_n or_o soak_v the_o wound_a part_n with_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n or_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v a_o little_a assuage_v with_o the_o fomentation_n then_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sea-water_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o achates_n which_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o be_v represent_v divers_a form_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o nine_o mast_n some_o of_o venus_n etc._n etc._n will_v heal_v all_o bite_n of_o phalangy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n it_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n in_o this_o country_n pliny_n ash_n make_v of_o fig-tree-leaves_a add_v to_o they_o some_o salt_n and_o wine_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a panax_fw-la be_v beat_v to_o powder_n aristolochie_n and_o barley-meal_n knead_v together_o and_o wrought_v up_o with_o vinegar_n water_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n apply_v outward_o for_o a_o fomentation_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n balm_n oâ—_n the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o apply_v but_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o use_v warm_a bath_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o place_n aggrieve_v pliny_n cut_a the_o vein_n that_o appear_v under_o the_o tongue_n rub_v and_o chafe_v the_o swell_a place_n with_o salt_n and_o good_a store_n of_o vinegar_n then_o cause_n the_o patient_a to_o sweat_v careful_o and_o wary_o for_o fear_v of_o cold_a vigetius_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o practitioner_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o root_n of_o panax_fw-la chironia_n moisten_v the_o wound_n with_o oil_n garlic_n bruise_v knotgrass_n or_o barley-meal_n and_o bay-leaves_a with_o wine_n or_o with_o the_o dregs_o or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o wild_a rue_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o the_o wound_a place_n nonus_fw-la take_v of_o sulphur_n vivum_fw-la galbanum_fw-la of_o each_o alike_o four_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o euforbium_n half_a a_o dram_n hasel-nut_n excorticated_a two_o dram_n dissolve_v they_o and_o with_o wine_n make_v towards_o the_o curation_n fly_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o apply_v upon_o
tear_v all_o to_o piece_n so_o that_o hardly_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o busy_a besom_n of_o these_o quick-sighted_a and_o lewd_a naughty_a pack_n sure_o miserable_a be_v her_o condition_n and_o estate_n which_o in_o all_o that_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n she_o only_o be_v indigent_a and_o bare_a detest_a idleness_n withal_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v admit_v tenant_n for_o some_o short_a term_n of_o time_n in_o some_o small_a odd_a corner_n in_o such_o large_a and_o spacious_a building_n nor_o yet_o find_v one_o hole_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n in_o again_o the_o great_a man_n the_o rich_a miser_n and_o penny-father_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n they_o in_o like_a sort_n send_v pack_v out_o of_o their_o door_n the_o schoolmistresse_n of_o all_o labour_n diligence_n and_o virtue_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o web_n the_o very_a pattern_n index_n and_o anathema_n of_o supper_n natural_a wisdom_n to_o remain_v untouched_a this_o same_o spider_n which_o now_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v when_o dog_n and_o cat_n can_v speak_v for_o now_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o language_n in_o the_o world_n they_o turn_v all_o to_o plain_a bark_n take_v a_o long_a journey_n into_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o by_o good_a hap_n fall_v into_o company_n with_o my_o lady_n podâ—gra_fw-la although_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a footer_n she_o can_v hardly_o keep_v way_n with_o the_o spider_n but_o lag_v still_o behind_o and_o have_v now_o spend_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o travel_n the_o night_n approach_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o their_o inn_n to_o lodge_v in_o they_o resolve_v betwixt_o they_o two_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sundry_a house_n so_o the_o spider_n enter_v the_o town_n take_v up_o her_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a wealthy_a citizen_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v near_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o three_o ton_n in_o tower-hill-street_n where_o when_o according_a to_o her_o usual_a manner_n hate_v lewd_a idleness_n she_o begin_v to_o buckle_v herself_o to_o her_o wont_a task_n in_o weave_v her_o fine_a tapestry_n and_o other_o wrought_a work_n be_v sudden_o espy_v of_o a_o company_n of_o corner-creeper_n spider-catcher_n fault-finder_n and_o quarrell-picker_n they_o present_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n with_o she_o and_o not_o stay_v to_o hear_v any_o reason_n for_o her_o just_a defence_n they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o give_v her_o jack-drumme_n entertainment_n thrust_v she_o out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n to_o seek_v her_o lodging_n where_o she_o can_v find_v it_o so_o that_o she_o lay_v abroad_o without_o door_n a_o whole_a winters-night_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o cold_a and_o all_o this_o happen_v about_o saint_n nicholas_n time_n when_o day_n be_v at_o the_o short_a now_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n podagra_fw-la have_v none_o of_o the_o best_a foot_n but_o indeed_o be_v somewhat_o lame_a when_o she_o can_v travail_v no_o further_o she_o by_o chance_n light_n into_o a_o poor_a cottage_n or_o cabin_n of_o turf_n build_v with_o elder-pole_n at_o the_o town_n end_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o poor_a shed_n she_o can_v hardly_o be_v receive_v but_o yet_o at_o length_n through_o her_o incessant_a solicitation_n be_v admit_v she_o sit_v down_o to_o rest_v her_o weary_a bone_n so_o at_o length_n supper_n be_v prepare_v the_o tender-hearted_a lady_n find_v course_n fare_v and_o commons_o far_o short_a and_o more_o homely_a then_o ever_o lipsius_n find_v in_o westphalia_n she_o endure_v all_o the_o misery_n in_o the_o world_n that_o pity_v it_o be_v to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o infelicity_n no_o distress_n misfortune_n and_o adversity_n to_o be_v compare_v unto_o she_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a brown_a barley-bread_n set_v on_o the_o board_n to_o sup_v withal_o which_o this_o nice_a piece_n so_o much_o mislike_v and_o abhor_v as_o that_o at_o the_o very_a sight_n thereof_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o disgorge_v her_o queasy_a stomach_n than_o be_v there_o bring_v some_o cock-crown_n keal_n have_v no_o good_a relish_n for_o they_o be_v not_o season_v with_o salt_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o taste_n very_o untoothsome_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v drink_v they_o fetch_v a_o little_a cold_a water_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n or_o pond_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n whereof_o if_o mistress_n podagra_fw-la have_v fetch_v but_o one_o sound_a carouse_n it_o will_v have_v make_v she_o run_v through_o a_o alphabet_n of_o face_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n hunger_n break_v stonewall_n and_o hard_a need_n make_v the_o old_a wife_n troth_n she_o must_v either_o quench_v her_o thirst_n with_o that_o or_o fast_o have_v thus_o thin_o sup_v she_o call_v for_o her_o chamber_n where_o they_o show_v she_o to_o climb_v up_o a_o ladder_n you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o flea_n ladder_n and_o behind_o a_o corner_n there_o be_v provide_v a_o bed_n stuff_v with_o good_a wheat-chaffe_n in_o stead_n of_o down_o to_o harden_v she_o hide_v and_o under_o her_o head_n a_o hard_a oken-logge_n with_o the_o winnow-cloth_n and_o the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o old_a hop-bag_n cast_v over_o in_o stead_n of_o coverlet_n for_o the_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n think_v that_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o woman_n in_o childbed_n use_v pillow_n but_o podagra_fw-la not_o know_v how_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n groan_v and_o make_v a_o lamentable_a noise_n and_o fetch_v a_o thousand_o sigh_n she_o couch_v herself_o down_o but_o alas_o what_o ill_a rest_n she_o poor_a heart_n take_v that_o night_n and_o how_o ill_o her_o soft_a and_o tender_a limb_n agree_v with_o such_o cold_a cheer_n and_o entertainment_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o your_o secret_a thought_n so_o soon_o theresore_n as_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v she_o start_v up_o and_o the_o spider_n and_o she_o meet_v together_o again_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spider_n begin_v much_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o incivility_n of_o the_o rich_a chuff_n his_o host_n the_o citizen_n podagra_fw-la contrariwise_a find_z as_o much_o or_o more_o fault_n with_o the_o short_a and_o sharp_a commons_o thin_a diet_n miserable_a poverty_n and_o indigency_n of_o his_o poor_a bare_a and_o lean_a host_n show_v her_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n and_o print_n into_o who_o tender_a skin_n the_o board_n and_o plank_n have_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n for_o which_o cause_n be_v both_o much_o discontent_a after_o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o debate_v betwixt_o they_o two_o they_o determine_v and_o resolve_v within_o themselves_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v they_o will_v change_v host_n and_o inn_n that_o be_v that_o the_o spider_n shall_v enter_v into_o some_o poor_a cottage_n or_o house_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o podagra_fw-la shall_v bend_v her_o course_n unto_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n house_n to_o king_n court_n and_o princely_a palace_n to_o see_v what_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v there_o so_o podagra_fw-la not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o her_o word_n go_v with_o a_o fine_a and_o snail-like_o pace_n to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a fat_a rich_a and_o well_o money_a man_n and_o quiet_o lay_v herself_o down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o corsie_a sire_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o gentle_a host_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o tell_v with_o what_o mildeness_n with_o what_o allurement_n and_o gentle_a entreaty_n with_o what_o promptitude_n and_o alacrity_n she_o be_v welcome_v they_o prepare_v soft_a palate_n of_o down_o for_o she_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o bedsted_n and_o the_o settle_v whereon_o she_o shall_v rest_v be_v cover_v with_o pillow_n soft_a cushion_n and_o carpet_n of_o persia_n the_o kitchen_n smoke_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v she_o a_o most_o friendly_a welcome_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n where_o he_o say_v jam_fw-la dapibus_fw-la mensas_fw-la oneraut_v et_fw-la pocula_fw-la ponunt_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o spread_v be_v the_o table_n and_o jade_v with_o store_n of_o delicate_n the_o cup_n fill_v can_v receive_v no_o more_o brief_o he_o be_v in_o all_o point_n for_o person_n and_o provision_n such_o a_o one_o as_o chaucer_n in_o his_o work_n describe_v his_o fra_n 〈…〉_z lin_v to_o be_v white_n be_v his_o beard_n as_o the_o daisis_n and_o of_o complexion_n he_o be_v sanguine_a well_o love_v he_o by_o the_o morrow_n a_o sop_n in_o wine_n to_o lve_v in_o delight_n be_v ever_o his_o win_v for_o he_o be_v epicure_n own_o son_n that_o hold_v opinion_n that_o plain_a delight_n be_v very_o felicity_n perfect_a a_o householder_n and_o that_o a_o great_a be_v he_o saint_n julian_n he_o be_v in_o his_o country_n his_o bread_n his_o
king_n or_o master-bee_a as_o also_o other_o do_v besmear_v or_o dawb_v the_o vent_n hole_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o calf_n new_o calve_v moreover_o if_o you_o strew_v their_o passage_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n boil_a they_o will_v not_o depart_v also_o wine_n sod_a with_o water_n be_v very_o good_a but_o above_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n balm_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o philter_n or_o love-potion_n they_o be_v most_o powerful_o retain_v as_o the_o poet_n macer_n sing_v smear_z but_o their_o hive_n with_o balm_n and_o they_o will_v abide_v and_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o that_o milk_n beside_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o wander_v not_o pliny_n say_v if_o some_o of_o the_o dust_n over_o which_o the_o serpent_n have_v go_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o bee_n they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o hive_n other_o yet_o advise_v to_o sow_v goldilocks_n near_o where_o they_o be_v as_o if_o they_o delight_v most_o in_o that_o flower_n above_o all_o other_o and_o will_v never_o forsake_v those_o place_n where_o these_o flower_n abound_v and_o author_n report_n that_o the_o wild_a bee_n be_v allure_v and_o tame_v therewith_o the_o body_n of_o bee_n likewise_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n viz._n repletion_n inanition_n drought_n moistness_n cold_a and_o unnatural_a heat_n repletion_n or_o abound_v of_o humour_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o cure_n bee-master_n neglect_v to_o gather_v the_o honey_n in_o good_a time_n for_o than_o they_o do_v so_o fill_v and_o gorge_v themselves_o till_o be_v grow_v over_o with_o scab_n and_o scurf_n and_o swell_v in_o their_o throat_n they_o become_v sickly_a there_o follow_v upon_o these_o sluggishness_n fever_n long_n loathe_v of_o their_o food_n watch_v or_o wakefulnesse_n with_o which_o the_o miserable_a poor_a outwear_v bee_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o timely_a remedy_n do_v die_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v their_o honey_n gather_v from_o they_o in_o do_v of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o quantity_n how_o much_o the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o custom_n of_o country_n be_v divers_a for_o in_o england_n they_o gather_v the_o honey_n every_o year_n viz_o either_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n in_o hot_a country_n they_o observe_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o gather_v in_o this_o honey_n harvest_n viz._n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n when_o their_o be_v at_o they_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n and_o present_o after_o their_o set_n didymus_n in_o his_o geoponic_n write_v that_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pleyade_n be_v the_o best_a the_o roman_n do_v use_v to_o unbowel_v their_o hive_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o then_o again_o when_o summer_n be_v almost_o do_v and_o three_o about_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v spring_n honey_n summer_n honey_n autumnal_a honey_n or_o honey_n gather_v in_o autumn_n aristotle_n advise_v the_o first_o take_v honey_n to_o be_v when_o the_o wild_a figtree_n begin_v to_o be_v green_a the_o second_o he_o commend_v to_o be_v do_v about_o autumn_n general_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o honey_n shall_v be_v take_v when_o the_o hive_n do_v over_o abound_v with_o honey_n the_o which_o be_v certain_o understand_v by_o the_o shrill_a or_o squeak_a noise_n that_o the_o bee_n make_v for_o if_o they_o be_v empty_a they_o give_v out_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o loud_a sound_n as_o be_v more_o full_a of_o air_n than_o meat_n but_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v know_v by_o look_v in_o at_o those_o door_n place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hive_n be_v open_a say_v columella_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o build_n or_o structure_n of_o the_o hive_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v they_o be_v thus_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n while_o they_o be_v half_o asleep_a and_o drowsy_a be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o their_o comb_n take_v away_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o exasperate_v they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n columella_n prescribe_v for_o this_o use_n two_o iron_n instrument_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o one_o must_v be_v a_o long_a knife_n with_o a_o broad_a edge_n on_o both_o side_n but_o dull_a with_o a_o crooked_a head_n and_o sharp_a tooth_n to_o take_v out_o the_o comb_n withal_o the_o other_o plain_a with_o two_o sharp_a edge_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o comb_n with_o these_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v the_o business_n will_v very_o well_o be_v effect_v in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n viz._n in_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n they_o do_v not_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o these_o iron_n instrument_n but_o with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o water_n with_o which_o they_o chase_v the_o elder_a bee_n from_o hive_n to_o hive_n and_o keep_v the_o swarm_n entire_a at_o their_o pleasure_n moreover_o in_o take_v away_o the_o comb_n there_o ought_v a_o mean_a to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o swarm_n and_o number_n of_o bee_n for_o with_o overmuch_a plenty_n of_o honey_n they_o grow_v â—ole_a and_o both_o defraud_v their_o master_n and_o themselves_o for_o when_o the_o abound_v with_o honey_n they_o feed_v not_o on_o bee-bread_n but_o glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o very_o pure_a of_o the_o honey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o honey_n leave_v they_o to_o feed_v on_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n they_o grow_v heartless_a and_o live_v careless_o and_o become_v so_o thin_a that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o be_v starve_v and_o feeble_a they_o miserable_o perish_v moreover_o the_o old_a and_o rot_a comb_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o those_o wherein_o posterity_n be_v concern_v and_o those_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o which_o contain_v the_o young_a spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o the_o bee_n unless_o you_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o honey_n leave_v as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o elder_a bee_n keep_v such_o a_o proportion_n that_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o honey_n you_o take_v two_o part_n and_o leave_v a_o three_o if_o there_o be_v but_o indifferent_a store_n take_v the_o half_a if_o the_o comb_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n empty_a take_v nothing_o at_o all_o out_o of_o they_o but_o this_o proportion_n be_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n because_o in_o regard_n of_o multitude_n of_o flower_n store_n of_o pasture_n and_o goodness_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n you_o may_v take_v away_o more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n for_o in_o aethiopia_n syria_n and_o palestine_n they_o common_o take_v all_o the_o honey_n out_o of_o hive_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o continual_a dew_n be_v fill_v again_o in_o very_a few_o day_n but_o if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v famine_n and_o scarcity_n you_o must_v not_o only_o drain_v the_o hive_n but_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o bee_n also_o and_o choke_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o tow_n reed_n turpentine_n or_o brimstone_n or_o galbanum_fw-la or_o else_o drown_v they_o in_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o honey_n will_v become_v sweet_a and_o pure_a famine_n be_v cause_v especial_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o corruption_n when_o there_o be_v great_a want_n you_o shall_v supply_v they_o with_o honey_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o liquor_n make_v of_o wine_n and_o honey_n boil_a together_o give_v grape_n or_o fig_n bruise_v or_o pound_v together_o and_o sugar-sop_n pliny_n will_v have_v hen_n flesh_n give_v to_o they_o although_o he_o say_v that_o bee_n will_v not_o touch_v any_o flesh_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o corruption_n and_o unsoundnesse_n of_o this_o meat_n do_v procure_v first_o of_o all_o long_n scowring_n barrenness_n and_o consumption_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o the_o stench_n of_o dung_n and_o dead_a corpse_n ill_a savour_n plague_n and_o putrefaction_n with_o other_o dysaster_n do_v arise_v in_o their_o long_a desire_n of_o what_o they_o fancy_n they_o grow_v so_o nice_a and_o peevish_a that_o dislike_a all_o thing_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v away_o unless_o with_o the_o perfume_n or_o vapour_n of_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o grateful_a odour_n with_o exquisite_a play_v upon_o the_o brass_n pan_n and_o exceed_v neat_a handle_v of_o they_o they_o be_v retain_v also_o they_o be_v
other_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o water_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v how_o useful_a they_o be_v for_o the_o feed_n and_o fatten_v of_o fish_n without_o question_n festus_n nonius_n marcellus_n sipontinus_n and_o other_o mean_v this_o water-spider_n now_o describe_v as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o their_o word_n the_o tipula_n say_v festus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a creature_n have_v six_o foot_n but_o so_o light_a that_o in_o run_v upon_o the_o water_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o step_n perâ—ttus_n say_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o same_o the_o tipula_n say_v nonius_n marcellus_n be_v a_o very_a light_a creature_n which_o do_v not_o swim_v but_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n varro_z thus_o levis_n tipula_n levissime_fw-la frigidos_fw-la transit_fw-la lacus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o place_n which_o be_v corrupt_v be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o correct_v the_o light_a water-spider_n very_o nimble_o pass_v over_o the_o cold_a pond_n albertus_n guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-fr conchis_n and_o vincentius_n call_v it_o araneus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la interpret_n the_o dutch_a name_n for_o it_o have_v some_o likeness_n with_o the_o spider_n ascribe_v but_o four_o foot_n to_o the_o tipula_n not_o reckon_v the_o little_a arm_n which_o be_v before_o among_o its_o foot_n since_o it_o do_v not_o use_v they_o in_o go_v other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o reckon_v those_o little_a arm_n among_o their_o foot_n do_v allow_v water-spider_n six_o foot_n hence_o it_o do_v most_o certain_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v describe_v that_o very_a tipula_n which_o plautus_n mention_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o one_o doubt_v he_o eafter_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a the_o truth_n require_v of_o i_o that_o i_o confute_v two_o notorious_a error_n of_o guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-fr conchis_n the_o first_o error_n be_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o water-spider_n live_v alike_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n the_o other_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o run_v very_o swift_o upon_o land_n both_o which_o do_v evident_o contradict_v experience_n for_o upon_o land_n it_o do_v not_o live_v long_o nor_o run_v at_o all_o but_o move_v with_o a_o very_a slow_a pace_n and_o sometime_o leap_v but_o that_o very_o little_a whether_o catrab_n in_o avicen_n which_o be_v call_v by_o silvaticus_n cutubut_fw-la and_o eckentubut_fw-la be_v the_o water-spider_n as_o wierus_n think_v i_o can_v say_v for_o certain_a although_o indeed_o i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumstance_n to_o believe_v that_o catrab_n in_o avicen_n be_v not_o the_o water-spider_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v avicens_fw-la description_n catrab_n say_v avicen_n be_v a_o little_a creature_n have_v its_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o move_v upon_o it_o divers_a way_n without_o order_n and_o dive_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o present_o appear_v above_o again_o sylvaticus_fw-la have_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n only_o he_o add_v that_o whensoever_o any_o thing_n happen_v amiss_o to_o it_o it_o run_v away_o and_o by_o and_o by_o appear_v again_o from_o this_o little_a creature_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o restless_a and_o disorder_a motion_n hither_o and_o thither_o that_o kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n insania_fw-la lupina_fw-la be_v call_v by_o avicen_n cathrab_n and_o alcathrab_n with_o which_o when_o man_n be_v take_v they_o fly_v from_o the_o live_n and_o go_v out_o by_o night_n and_o frequent_a grave_n as_o paulus_n write_v and_o think_v indeed_o that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o wolf_n as_o wierus_n write_v it_o befall_v a_o certain_a husbandman_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o the_o ancient_n say_v wierus_n call_v a_o fly_v which_o be_v common_a in_o moorish_a ground_n tipula_n and_o we_o think_v manardus_fw-la mad_a mention_n of_o this_o somewhere_o in_o his_o epistle_n wherefore_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o catrab_n be_v not_o this_o water-spider_n but_o some_o other_o little_a creature_n the_o least_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o water-beetle_n which_o with_o a_o restless_a motion_n move_v almost_o continual_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n hither_o and_o thither_o without_o order_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o least_o disturbance_n or_o stir_v of_o the_o water_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o present_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o mud_n but_o by_o and_o by_o assoon_o as_o the_o billow_n be_v down_o rise_v up_o again_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n this_o little_a creature_n be_v seldom_o single_a but_o many_o of_o they_o sport_n together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n run_v up_o and_o down_o several_a way_n i_o be_v once_o wont_a to_o behold_v with_o great_a delight_n these_o little_a very_a black_a and_o shine_a beetle_n pull_v one_o another_o and_o as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v together_o but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a among_o the_o water-beetle_n and_o we_o shall_v take_v gaza_n tipulae_n into_o our_o consideration_n among_o the_o water-worm_n the_o word_n ascaris_n which_o they_o interpret_v tipula_n make_v nothing_o towards_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o history_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o forficula_n or_o earwig_n arnoldus_n his_o forficula_n be_v call_v by_o the_o late_a latin_a writer_n auricularia_fw-la by_o the_o more_o ancient_a mordella_n niphus_n call_v it_o vellicula_n à _fw-la vellicando_fw-la from_o rend_v the_o french_a call_v the_o name_n earwig_n aureilliez_n or_o perceaureille_fw-fr the_o german_n oren-worm_n the_o low_a dutch_a orenmetel_fw-mi the_o english_a earwig_n hadrianus_n junius_n think_v it_o to_o be_v fullo_n which_o notwithstanding_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o beetle_n be_v this_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d true_o both_o the_o original_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bite_a agree_v thereunto_o for_o this_o be_v breed_v also_o in_o the_o hollow_a stalk_n of_o herb_n as_o of_o the_o wild_a parsnip_n angelica_n fennel_n gigant_fw-la and_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o colewort_n the_o northern_a english_a by_o a_o obscene_a name_n call_v it_o twich-ballock_a as_o if_o you_o will_v call_v it_o scrotomordium_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o where_o ever_o it_o find_v a_o riul_v pleat_a skin_n it_o will_v cause_v very_o great_a pain_n either_o by_o bite_v with_o the_o mouth_n or_o by_o wind_v about_o it_o with_o its_o fork_a tail_n which_o pennius_fw-la say_v once_o happen_v to_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n for_o we_o fall_v upon_o two_o sort_n of_o earwig_n both_o be_v with_o wing_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o for_o if_o you_o force_v they_o here_o and_o there_o back_o again_o with_o a_o bulrush_n when_o they_o be_v hem_v in_o in_o some_o place_n or_o upon_o a_o table_n which_o the_o most_o illustrious_a knivet_n teach_v description_n pennius_fw-la they_o will_v present_o open_v their_o wing_n that_o be_v hide_v under_o their_o cover_n and_o fly_v away_o but_o you_o must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o you_o press_v it_o not_o too_o hard_o with_o a_o straw_n or_o or_o rush_v or_o wound_v it_o for_o than_o if_o it_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o it_o can_v fly_v away_o the_o more_o common_a be_v see_v with_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n his_o foreyard_n foot_n and_o fork_a tail_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o rare_a in_o england_n and_o be_v see_v by_o i_o but_o once_o or_o twice_o be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o black_a body_n have_v a_o silver_n ring_n about_o the_o neck_n to_o adorn_v it_o the_o outward_a cover_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o mouth_n be_v fork_v and_o yellow_a on_o the_o back_n on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o side_n there_o arise_v five_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o fork_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o black_a and_o she_o lift_v this_o towards_o her_o head_n and_o fly_n be_v angry_a into_o the_o air_n they_o be_v oft_o find_v in_o colewort_n and_o hollow_a reed_n and_o in_o the_o little_a bladder_n of_o elm_n leave_v they_o breed_v of_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o stalk_n they_o yearly_o cast_v their_o old_a skin_n and_o that_o be_v go_v they_o look_v white_a as_o snow_n but_o with_o age_n it_o grow_v again_o and_o be_v die_v with_o its_o ancient_a colour_n the_o english_a woman_n hate_v they_o exceed_o because_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o clove-gelliflowers_a that_o they_o eat_v and_o spoil_v and_o they_o lay_v snare_n for_o they_o thus_o they_o set_v in_o the_o utmost_a void_a place_n ox-hoof_n hogs-hoof_n or_o old_a cast_a thing_n that_o be_v hollow_a upon_o a_o staff_n fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o these_o be_v easy_o stuff_v with_o clothes_n or_o straw_n and_o when_o by_o night_n the_o earwig_n creep_v into_o these_o to_o avoid_v the_o rain_n or_o
squill_n rue_n wormwood_n hard_a by_o to_o make_v a_o menstruous_a woman_n pass_v over_o the_o place_n often_o to_o smear_v the_o prune_a knife_n with_o oil_n of_o cantharides_n and_o to_o avoid_v lean_a and_o dry_a ground_n by_o these_o remedy_n orange_n peach_n pomegranate_n quince_n pear_n apple_n olive_n and_o okes_n and_o other_o tree_n be_v keep_v sound_v a_o long_a time_n and_o almost_o free_a from_o worm_n ash_n lay_v to_o figtree_n drive_v away_o worm_n for_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o salt_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a the_o seed_n of_o figtree_n or_o kernel_n will_v not_o be_v eat_v by_o worm_n if_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n or_o turpentine_n tree_n be_v set_v by_o they_o as_o for_o vine_n aetius_n bid_v we_o to_o sprinkle_v sea-coal_n with_o water_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o springtime_n and_o then_o to_o smear_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o begin_v to_o bud_v for_o if_o you_o smear_v the_o prune_a knife_n with_o goat_n suet_n or_o frog_n blood_n or_o do_v but_o anoint_v the_o whetstone_n with_o it_o worm_n will_v not_o breed_v there_o africanus_n say_v that_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o vine_n mingle_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vine-stalk_n and_o put_v on_o the_o root_n with_o wine_n it_o will_v do_v as_o much_o last_o they_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o â—ume_n of_o oxe-dung_n hartshorn_n goats-clawe_n lilly-root_n shave_n of_o ivory_n woman_n hair_n the_o herb_n pionie_n or_o thorow-wax_n plant_v where_o vine_n grow_v drive_v away_o worm_n some_o there_o be_v that_o boil_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la and_o lazerwort_n in_o oil_n and_o anoint_v the_o stock_n of_o vine_n with_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n or_o with_o garlic_n bruise_v the_o seed_n that_o must_v be_v sow_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o tortoise-shell_n or_o mint_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v among_o potherb_n but_o chief_o tare_n the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o the_o cypresse-tree_n mingle_v with_o they_o will_v avail_v much_o aggregator_fw-la and_o palladius_n say_v that_o all_o seed_n will_v be_v free_a from_o worm_n if_o a_o little_a before_o you_o sow_v they_o you_o soak_v they_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n pliny_n bid_v to_o prepare_v seed_n of_o lupin_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n or_o some_o hot_a place_n because_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n the_o worm_n will_v eat_v up_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o barren_a varro_n say_v that_o worm_n will_v never_o touch_v onion_n that_o be_v set_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n moreover_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o potherb_n wet_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o housleek_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o worm_n against_o weevil_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a plague_n to_o corn_n it_o be_v good_a to_o dawb_v the_o wall_n with_o lime_n and_o hair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o other_o do_v for_o two_o day_n steep_v the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n in_o lime_n water_n and_o with_o sand_n they_o mould_v it_o up_o like_o plaster_n and_o with_o that_o they_o plaster_v the_o inside_n of_o their_o granary_n though_o pliny_n write_v that_o quicklime_n be_v a_o very_a great_a enemy_n to_o corn._n some_o put_v beast_n piss_v to_o the_o lime_n some_o wormwood_n juice_n of_o great_a housleek_n and_o hop_n other_o power_n on_o the_o ground_n oyl-lee_n herring_n pickle_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o flea-bane_n strabo_n mingle_v marle_n other_o report_v that_o often_o fan_v of_o wheat_n keep_v it_o safe_a from_o weevil_n but_o columella_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a cato_n lib._n de_fw-la re_fw-la rustica_fw-la commend_v clay_n mingle_v with_o oyl-lee_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o granary_n to_o be_v fence_v with_o that_o varro_n use_v it_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o way_n but_o he_o commend_v clay_n with_o oyl-lee_n maple_n tree_n and_o corn_n mingle_v together_o our_o english_a man_n do_v deceive_v and_o destroy_v they_o divers_a way_n some_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heap_n of_o corn_n do_v so_o place_v brass_n 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delight_v with_o navew_n seed_n for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o corn_n for_o that_o and_o eat_v till_o they_o swell_v and_o break_v in_o sunder_o though_o some_o may_v think_v these_o thing_n too_o much_o and_o beside_o my_o purpose_n yet_o hypocrates_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la cratevam_n not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o art_n to_o describe_v gather_v lay_v up_o and_o use_v simple_n but_o also_o in_o preserve_v they_o and_o prepare_v they_o and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o inbred_a or_o inflict_v venom_n and_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o worm_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o six_o footed_a worm_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o first_o of_o louse_n in_o man_n the_o hebrew_n call_v a_o louse_n kiâ—im_n and_o chinnam_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n pidocchio_n the_o spaniard_n piecio_n the_o french_a pou_n the_o german_n 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that_o in_o may_v they_o have_v see_v louse_n with_o wing_n and_o that_o the_o locust-eater_n of_o lybia_n when_o they_o have_v feed_v too_o plentiful_o of_o they_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a will_v die_v with_o these_o louse_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v confident_o 4._o antiquitat_fw-la agatharcides_n speak_v of_o these_o louse_n but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o tick_n they_o chief_o fasten_v on_o the_o chin_n eyebrow_n and_o the_o privity_n full_a of_o hair_n the_o groin_n and_o the_o armpit_n their_o body_n be_v more_o compact_a their_o nib_n be_v sharp_a they_o bite_v more_o and_o tickle_v less_o for_o tyke_n will_v sometime_o enter_v deep_a into_o the_o skin_n with_o their_o nose_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o pull_v they_o out_o but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o
sumach_n purslain_a seed_n and_o flower_n of_o wild_a pomegranate_n strain_v the_o decoction_n and_o make_v up_o all_o with_o sugar_n or_o the_o pure_a honey_n of_o athens_n another_o take_v southernwood_n calamint_n eight_o penny_n weight_n horse_n mint_n elecampane-root_n fresh_a six_o penny_n weight_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n to_o a_o three_o part_n this_o decoction_n be_v give_v with_o syrup_n of_o wormwood_n or_o oxymel_n of_o squils_n also_o worm-wood-wine_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o these_o use_n but_o it_o be_v make_v divers_a way_n for_o some_o let_v down_o celtic_a nard_n 40_o dram_n bind_v in_o a_o linen_n clout_n into_o a_o measure_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o after_o 40_o day_n they_o strain_v it_o other_o cast_v a_o pound_n of_o wormwood_n into_o 20_o sextarii_fw-la of_o sweet_a wine_n and_o a_o six_o part_n of_o pitch_n rosin_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n they_o strain_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o use_n a_o syrup_n against_o worm_n with_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o 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coral_n white_a sugar_n what_o may_v suffice_v make_v a_o julep_n but_o the_o most_o present_a remedy_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o apothecary_n call_v common_o diaturpethum_n but_o chief_o with_o rhubarb_n three_o dram_n of_o it_o be_v swallow_v down_o which_o be_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o long_a experience_n so_o it_o have_v also_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o remedy_n for_o child_n entice_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o antidote_n will_v take_v it_o down_o willing_o and_o the_o rhubarb_n kill_v the_o worm_n and_o the_o part_n be_v strengthen_v by_o it_o the_o turp_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o nest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n do_v not_o only_o make_v it_o pleasant_a but_o harmless_a so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o sweet_a harmless_a and_o strong_a all_o at_o once_o it_o be_v make_v thus_o take_v white_a sander_n and_o red_a violet_n ginger_n of_o each_o two_o penny_n weight_n aniseed_n cinnamon_n saffron_n mastic_n of_o chius_n each_o one_o penny_n weight_n myrthita_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v turp_v eight_o penny_n weight_n rhubarb_n ten_o penny_n weight_n scammony_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o prepare_v four_o penny_n weight_n the_o pure_a sugar_n 190_o penny_n weight_n make_v up_o all_o with_o that_o and_o make_v troche_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o from_o the_o form_n each_o three_o dram_n weight_n where_o you_o have_v need_n of_o they_o give_v one_o for_o this_o disease_n another_o antidote_n take_v rhubarb_n saffron_n scammony_n wormseed_n dittany_n of_o crete_n each_o two_o penny_n weight_n the_o best_a sugar_n eighty_o penny_n weight_n make_v they_o up_o with_o grass-water_n and_o make_v troche_n one_o penny_n weight_n of_o this_o be_v give_v to_o infant_n without_o danger_n be_v dissolve_v in_o grass-water_n the_o powder_n i_o use_v be_v good_a and_o a_o powder_n thus_o prepare_v take_v rhubarb_n agarick_n germander_n of_o each_o two_o penny_n weight_n seamoss_n four_o penny_n weight_n wormseed_n and_o purslain-seed_n of_o each_o two_o penny_n weight_n unwashed_a aloe_n six_o penny_n weight_n give_v a_o scruple_n of_o this_o or_o two_o oboli_fw-la in_o wine_n to_o child_n safe_o sometime_o all_o these_o be_v bruise_v and_o sift_v and_o make_v into_o pill_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o wormwood_n or_o mint_n and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v swallow_v down_o another_o for_o the_o same_o by_o another_o author_n take_v hartshorn_n burn_v the_o less_o centory_n mint_n penniroyal_n water-mint_n wormwood_n santonicum_n germander_n lupin_n of_o each_o four_o penny_n weight_n bring_v all_o to_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v it_o with_o milk_n vinegar_n or_o oxymel_n or_o any_o way_n another_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n that_o be_v approve_v take_v rhubarb_n coriander-seed_n basil-seed_n plantain_n pomgranate_n pill_v carway-seed_n sumach_n of_o each_o two_o penny_n weight_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la seed_n shave_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o of_o ivory_n of_o each_o eight_o penny_n weight_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mulberry_n peel_v colewort-seed_n citron_n apple-seed_n bark_n of_o willow_n of_o each_o six_o penny_n weight_n purslain-seed_n dittany_n of_o crete_n four_o penny_n weight_n of_o each_o pearl_n red_a coral_n of_o each_o two_o penny_n weight_n dry_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o fine_a powder_n one_o or_o two_o dram_n of_o this_o with_o wine_n in_o winter_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n or_o with_o oxycrate_n in_o summer_n or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n be_v safe_o give_v a_o antidote_n that_o kill_v worm_n diminish_v a_o fever_n and_o help_v against_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n take_v wormseed_n seamoss_n seed_n of_o wild_a smallage_n hartshorn_n burn_v white_a of_o each_o alike_o infuse_v they_o all_o three_o day_n in_o vinegar_n wherein_o let_v these_o thing_n first_o boil_v purslain-seed_n sorrel-seed_n sumach_n coriander_n colewort-seed_n and_o a_o little_a myrrh_n then_o dry_v they_o and_o add_v to_o they_o orange-seed_n two_o part_n citron-seed_n one_o part_n make_v they_o up_o with_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o the_o wine_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o make_v morsel_n to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v some_o little_a cinnamon_n and_o musk._n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v see_v ofttimes_o that_o medicament_n outward_o apply_v have_v do_v much_o good_a against_o worm_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o for_o by_o these_o we_o not_o only_o defend_v our_o body_n but_o also_o we_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o dead_a wherefore_o this_o may_v suffice_v worm_n that_o have_v lupin-meal_n less_o centory_n leave_v of_o peach-tree_n and_o horehound_n bruise_v they_o with_o posca_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o belly_n another_o try_v by_o our_o new_a physician_n take_v the_o less_o centory_n boil_a in_o the_o oil_n of_o peach-kernel_n anoint_v the_o navel_n with_o this_o and_o it_o will_v drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n another_o tost_n barley-bread_n and_o infuse_v it_o in_o vinegar_n then_o press_v it_o out_o and_o infuse_v it_o again_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o peach-leaves_a lay_v it_o on_o warm_a to_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o linen_n clout_n other_o mingle_v lupine_n meal_n southernwood_n and_o bull_n gall_n again_o take_v lupine-meal_n centory_n the_o less_o of_o each_o four_o penny_n weight_n aloe_n bull_n gall_n of_o each_o 4_o oboli_fw-la make_v they_o up_o with_o juice_n of_o wormwood_n and_o lay_v to_o child_n very_o young_a another_o take_v wormwood_n gith_o ash_n of_o hartshorn_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n mingle_v they_o with_o honey_n and_o anoint_v they_o another_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n that_o kill_v worm_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o belly_n flux_n take_v wormwood_n mint_n rose_n santonicum_n lupin-meal_n of_o each_o eight_o penny_n weight_n toast_a bread_n infuse_v in_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n four_o penny_n weight_n bull_n gall_n sixteen_o pennyweight_n mountain-nard_n water-flag_n
know_v nothing_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o creature_n but_o i_o serious_o exhort_v posterity_n to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o they_o chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o flea_n or_o asellus_n and_o the_o scolopendra_n find_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n scolopendra_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v other_o that_o be_v more_o red_a these_o be_v long_o and_o lean_a that_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a i_o see_v both_o kind_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o in_o cove_n of_o oyster_n for_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n as_o gesner_n suppose_v but_o in_o the_o muddy_a stand_a water_n where_o the_o oyster_n be_v fat_v there_o they_o lie_v hide_v be_v breed_v and_o do_v live_v numenius_n warn_v fisherman_n concern_v these_o when_o he_o say_v see_v therefore_o that_o you_o let_v not_o engender_v the_o stupid_a julii_n or_o deadly_a scolopender_n they_o be_v as_o aristotle_n write_v less_o than_o the_o land_n scolopendras_n but_o not_o differ_v in_o their_o form_n nonus_fw-la the_o physician_n make_v of_o these_o a_o remedy_n to_o hinder_v hair_n from_o grow_v or_o a_o depilatory_a and_o high_o commend_v it_o in_o his_o 34._o chapter_n take_v frankincense_n vitriol_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n sea_n scolopender_n three_o ounce_n grind_v they_o all_o well_o and_o mingle_v they_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o quicklime_n then_o pull_v out_o the_o hair_n first_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o that_o chap._n xl._o of_o water_n infect_v without_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o oripe_n no_o philosopher_n that_o understand_v as_o he_o shall_v will_v deny_v but_o that_o snow_n be_v water_n turn_v to_o froth_n by_o long_o sublime_v in_o the_o air_n in_o this_o worm_n be_v breed_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n write_v something_o concern_v these_o which_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o touch_v in_o snow_n there_o be_v breed_v hairy_a worm_n very_o sluggish_a and_o that_o move_v slow_o wherefore_o i_o reckon_v they_o among_o worm_n without_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o snow_n they_o die_v as_o the_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o fire_n do_v be_v take_v from_o thence_o with_o snow_n that_o be_v old_a and_o begin_v to_o look_v red_a they_o become_v red_a also_o but_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o new_a snow_n be_v white_a it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a thing_n that_o snow_n can_v no_o more_o corrupt_a than_o fire_n can_v and_o indeed_o they_o can_v corrupt_v yet_o in_o both_o of_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n breed_v and_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o both_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a consent_n to_o eustathius_n the_o scholiast_n upon_o homer_n who_o affirm_v that_o snow_n grow_v red_a from_o minium_n because_o those_o place_n be_v of_o a_o cinnaberous_a quality_n whence_o he_o conceive_v that_o from_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o cinnaber_n the_o snow_n become_v red_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o place_n but_o whether_o the_o interpreter_n be_v please_v or_o not_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o snow_n grow_v red_a where_o no_o cinnaber_n be_v strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o such_o place_n in_o these_o word_n in_o charzena_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambicium_n and_o in_o place_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n some_o little_a beast_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o deep_a snow_n which_o apollonides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o theophanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v mountain_n little_a hairy_a worm_n like_v unto_o the_o great_a teredines_n i_o think_v their_o generation_n as_o admirable_a as_o of_o the_o fire_n worm_n yet_o live_v creature_n be_v more_o easy_o breed_v in_o snow_n than_o in_o fire_n because_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o air_n earth_n and_o spirit_n all_o which_o the_o fire_n consume_v abundant_o and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v to_o be_v with_o these_o i_o shall_v use_v scaliger_n word_n they_o make_v dung_n that_o smell_v the_o sweet_a of_o all_o ordure_n also_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o abundance_n in_o carinthia_n as_o joach_v vadianus_n report_v but_o strabo_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o pompon_n mel._n add_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v admirable_a say_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a water_n which_o traveller_n take_v by_o break_v the_o bladder_n or_o coat_n it_o be_v in_o and_o they_o drink_v this_o press_v it_o forth_o gentle_o for_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o seasonable_a when_o the_o fountain_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o in_o great_a snow_n chap._n xli_o of_o horsleeche_n a_o bloodsucker_n or_o horseleech_n in_o latin_a hirudo_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n halukab_n in_o french_a sangsue_n in_o italian_a sansuga_n in_o spanish_a sanguisuella_n in_o high-dutch_a ein_fw-mi agel_n so_fw-ge das_fw-ge blut_fw-fr sauget_v in_o english_a a_o horseleech_n these_o be_v water_n worm_n that_o thirst_v exceed_o after_o the_o blood_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o they_o will_v fill_v themselves_o with_o it_o sometime_o till_o they_o burst_v and_o die_v some_o of_o they_o be_v without_o any_o passage_n through_o their_o belly_n some_o be_v open_a behind_o we_o give_v you_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o here_o europe_n have_v scarce_o any_o open_a behind_o but_o in_o america_n and_o india_n they_o be_v common_a those_o that_o be_v not_o open_o behind_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o blood_n their_o skin_n seem_v chequered_a with_o fibre_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n some_o green_a black_a brown_a yet_o not_o venomous_a only_o the_o bright_a bay_n and_o chestnut_n colour_n that_o be_v like_a to_o pill_n of_o tree_n they_o breed_v chief_o in_o stand_v pool_n where_o cattle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v water_v for_o from_o their_o foot_n earth_n and_o foulness_n be_v wash_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sediment_n of_o their_o dung_n out_o of_o which_o that_o want_v not_o vital_a heat_n live_v creature_n be_v breed_v once_o breed_v they_o most_o greedy_o thirst_v after_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o pool_n that_o they_o may_v light_v upon_o horse_n ox_n elephant_n etc._n etc._n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v for_o thirst_n of_o cold_a water_n pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o the_o elephant_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v by_o their_o tickle_a and_o suck_v in_o his_o snout_n almost_o mad_a which_o do_v manifest_o show_v the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o infect_v for_o what_o be_v there_o great_a than_o a_o elephant_n and_o what_o be_v there_o more_o contemptible_a than_o a_o horseleech_n yet_o the_o greatness_n and_o wit_n of_o the_o elephant_n must_v give_v way_n and_o yield_v to_o this_o worm_n they_o feed_v most_o on_o blood_n of_o beast_n and_o watery_a bloody_a matter_n yet_o when_o they_o want_v sustenance_n they_o still_o themselves_o with_o the_o filth_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o water_n pliny_n say_v they_o vanish_v in_o the_o spring_n l._n 9_o c._n 51._o but_o we_o see_v that_o season_n to_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n that_o when_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o winter_n cold_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v out_o the_o spring_n mildeness_n and_o this_o we_o all_o know_v that_o horsleeche_n will_v die_v in_o the_o winter_n unless_o they_o be_v careful_o preserve_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o feed_v with_o blood_n very_o plentiful_o if_o any_o man_n swallow_v a_o horseleech_n some_o persuade_v we_o to_o drink_v pickle_n other_o snow-water_n but_o asclepiades_n bid_v we_o first_o to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o to_o put_v a_o soft_a sponge_n wet_a in_o cold_a water_n into_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o horseleech_n stick_v to_o the_o sponge_n may_v be_v draw_v forth_o after_o this_o he_o prescribe_v the_o juice_n of_o duck-weed_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o neck_n with_o cool_a plaster_n but_o apollonius_n who_o surname_n be_v must_n give_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n with_o pickle_n to_o drink_v but_o those_o that_o give_v snow_n do_v first_o warm_v it_o and_o use_v it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o do_v use_v meat_n and_o drink_n at_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a that_o they_o may_v drive_v forth_o the_o horseleech_n for_o they_o report_v that_o so_o they_o will_v ofttimes_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o excrement_n gal._n l._n 2_o de_fw-la antidotis_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n wicked_a man_n do_v privy_o give_v horsleeche_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n but_o rue_v with_o vinegar_n or_o only_a butter_n as_o against_o all_o venom_n that_o do_v
wish_v i_o have_v see_v they_o all_o and_o i_o know_v apelles_n himself_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v able_a to_o paint_v their_o fashion_n the_o flesh-f_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o bigness_n and_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v flesh-f_o the_o big_a of_o all_o other_o he_o have_v a_o red_a head_n his_o body_n full_a of_o gray_a spot_n his_o belly_n thick_a blue_a transparent_a have_v two_o wing_n hairy_a very_o greedy_a of_o flesh_n he_o fly_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alone_o unless_o it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o flesh-market_n or_o shambles_n where_o the_o butcher_n turn_v fencer_n continual_o kill_v and_o beat_v they_o away_o with_o their_o fly-flap_n lest_o with_o their_o fly-blow_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a their_o flesh_n shall_v be_v taint_v there_o be_v a_o story_n as_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la relate_v it_o that_o at_o toletum_n in_o the_o open_a butcher-row_n one_o fly_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o come_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v of_o this_o sort_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v so_o long_o together_o in_o that_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musca_n canum_fw-la in_o english_a a_o dog-f_o in_o the_o german_a dog-f_o tongue_n hound_n fliege_v hound_n mucken_v in_o the_o polonian_a psia_n mucha_n isidore_n and_o eâ—thyâ—ius_n and_o philo_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wood-f_o very_o irksome_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o dog_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o shake_v it_o oft_o never_o so_o often_o yet_o return_v with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o before_o where_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o while_n with_o the_o gall_v of_o the_o flesh_n he_o raise_v a_o blister_n of_o who_o homer_n in_o his_o iliad_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n c._n why_o like_o a_o dog-f_o do_v thou_o contend_v with_o the_o god_n athenaus_n also_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n report_v that_o the_o like_a name_n of_o dog-f_o be_v give_v to_o a_o certain_a famous_a courtesan_n for_o her_o unparalleled_a impudence_n mordacity_n and_o troublesomenesse_n now_o the_o dog-f_o to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o philo_n be_v a_o insect_n that_o bite_v hard_a be_v importunate_a and_o treacherous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o in_o exod._n 8._o psal_n 77._o &_o 104._o to_o be_v the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o hurtful_a infect_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n as_o for_o their_o more_o special_a signification_n they_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o no_o kind_n of_o fly_n better_o than_o those_o black_a great_a broad_a flat_a ordinary_a fly_n which_o do_v so_o bold_o fly_v upon_o cattle_n and_o not_o only_o suck_v from_o the_o outermost_a skin_n of_o they_o watery_a blood_n as_o other_o fly_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n fetch_v out_o and_o suck_v blood_n very_o deep_a they_o want_v a_o snout_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o have_v two_o tooth_n as_o the_o wasp_n have_v which_o they_o fasten_v deep_o into_o the_o skin_n but_o more_o especial_o they_o infest_v and_o annoy_v the_o ear_n of_o hound_n in_o germany_n insomuch_o that_o as_o camerarius_fw-la witness_v they_o even_o pluck_v off_o the_o skin_n these_o a_o english_a gent._n say_v he_o see_v in_o italy_n in_o shape_n altogether_o like_o the_o dog-f_o only_o without_o wing_n who_o wing_n also_o be_v represent_v so_o close_o to_o his_o body_n that_o the_o learned_a dr._n barbar_n take_v they_o for_o the_o same_o niphus_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o wonderful_a swiftness_n of_o flight_n and_o roundness_n of_o body_n the_o near_a in_o likeness_n to_o it_o be_v the_o tick_n or_o sheep-f_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o horrid_a noise_n as_o he_o fly_v and_o be_v in_o his_o flight_n more_o slow_a and_o heavy_a than_o a_o gad-f_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o bigness_n the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o forrest-f_o the_o other_o the_o less_o live_v in_o hedge_n and_o quickset_n this_o beast-f_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v asylum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o strike_v beast-f_o or_o sting_v whence_o not_o only_o this_o insect_n but_o another_o that_o use_v to_o scare_v bee_n of_o which_o hereafter_o and_o a_o three_o very_o so_o midable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o oestrum_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n of_o fly_n the_o poet_n virgil_n in_o the_o 3_o of_o his_o georgic_n chant_v after_o his_o manner_n a_o fly_n there_o be_v in_o silarus_n wood_n that_o much_o use_v nâ—er_n to_o green_a holm_n the_o greek_n call_v such_o oistron_n asilus_n be_v the_o latin_a name_n it_o make_v a_o sharp_a harsh_a noise_n and_o with_o the_o same_o herd_n of_o cattle_n fright_v fly_v and_o quiver_n wood_n and_o bark_n sound_v of_o tanagius_n river_n calepine_n and_o other_o lexicographer_n of_o his_o gang_n beside_o some_o physician_n and_o even_o pliny_n himself_o tabanus_n make_v this_o fly_n one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o oxe-f_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o heedful_o read_v aristotle_n as_o they_o may_v or_o do_v not_o indeed_o understand_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o asilus_n and_o tabanus_n be_v a_o species_n of_o fly_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o their_o mouth_n with_o which_o they_o pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o suck_v out_o their_o blood_n for_o so_o say_v the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxe-flies_a and_o breeze_n make_v hole_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a tongue_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o sting_n they_o be_v creature_n that_o eat_v blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o that_o they_o differ_v much_o aristotle_n and_o aelian_a plain_o show_v first_o the_o tabani_fw-la be_v more_o frequent_a especial_o in_o wood_n and_o highway_n that_o be_v beset_v with_o tree_n and_o hedge_n as_o they_o who_o use_v to_o travel_v on_o horseback_n know_v to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o sting_v deep_o and_o be_v then_o great_a in_o number_n do_v draw_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o many_o time_n the_o horse_n strength_n fail_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o from_o their_o horse_n with_o fly-flap_n and_o bough_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o asili_fw-la be_v more_o rare_a and_o never_o fly_v but_o near_o the_o water_n side_n moreover_o the_o asili_fw-la as_o witness_v aristot_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n of_o certain_a kind_n of_o broad_a and_o flat_a little_a creature_n which_o haunt_v about_o river_n side_n but_o the_o tabani_fw-la come_v of_o certain_a worm_n breed_v in_o wood_n or_o timber_n that_o which_o sostrate_v write_v and_o pierius_n diligent_o have_v observe_v beside_o the_o asili_fw-la do_v trouble_n ox_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o tabani_fw-la trouble_v ox_n only_o to_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o orpheus_n vers_fw-la 47._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o horrid_a breeze_n man_n body_n do_v not_o spare_v he_o fly_v from_o we_o into_o the_o open_a air_n and_o homer_n in_o his_o odyssey_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o flee_v home_o as_o herd_n of_o ox_n do_v when_o that_o the_o breeze_n do_v force_v they_o for_o to_o go_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o day_n do_v long_o grow_v where_o the_o scholiast_n thus_o define_v this_o kind_n of_o fly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o fly_v call_v oestrum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n who_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o ox_n cause_v he_o to_o run_v mad_a upon_o which_o callimachus_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o country_n people_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oxe-driver_n but_o the_o myopes_n or_o tabani_fw-la do_v set_v upon_o man_n horse_n yea_o and_o serpent_n as_o nicander_n affirm_v their_o shape_n and_o form_n be_v also_o different_a as_o the_o philosopher_n show_v de_fw-fr part_n anim._n l._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o asili_fw-la and_o tabani_fw-la be_v alike_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n yet_o these_o dare_v seize_v upon_o man_n the_o other_o upon_o ox_n only_o now_o the_o asilus_n have_v a_o green_a heâ—d_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n all_o over_o yellowish_a have_v a_o great_a snout_n than_o the_o tabanus_n but_o make_v not_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n or_o buzz_v he_o carry_v before_o he_o a_o very_a hard_a stiff_a
and_o well_o compact_a sting_n with_o which_o he_o strike_v through_o the_o ox_n his_o hide_n he_o be_v in_o fashion_n like_o a_o great_a fly_n and_o force_v the_o beast_n for_o fear_n of_o he_o only_o to_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o water_n or_o else_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o wood_n side_n cool_a shade_n and_o place_n that_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o for_o while_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o cold_a water_n they_o flap_n their_o wet_a tail_n all_o about_o their_o body_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v go_v the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n say_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o horseleech_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v horseleech_n by_o those_o slat_n creature_n of_o which_o arist_n make_v mention_n before_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n or_o experience_n that_o bloodsucking_a mother_n shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o bloodsucking_a brood_n he_o fly_v exceed_v swift_o draw_v blood_n with_o much_o pain_n pennius_fw-la have_v set_v down_o 2_o very_a raâ—e_a kind_n of_o asili_fw-la one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o virginia_n by_o white_a the_o other_o out_o of_o russia_n by_o elmer_n a_o chirurgeon_n for_o a_o great_a present_a that_o out_o of_o virginia_n be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o the_o big_a fly_n have_v a_o red_a head_n and_o very_o like_a in_o shape_n too_o but_o only_o that_o the_o head_n be_v black_a and_o have_v from_o the_o shoulder_n a_o white_a streak_n draw_v to_o the_o mouth_n have_v also_o big_a and_o black_a eye_n he_o have_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o long_a 〈…〉_z ing_z and_o very_o strong_a his_o shoulder_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o two_o wing_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_n to_o the_o tail_n downward_o it_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o joint_n or_o fissure_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n blackish_a in_o swiftness_n of_o flight_n inferiors_n to_o none_o surpass_v the_o most_o his_o belly_n be_v between_o a_o ash_n and_o yellow_a colour_n or_o a_o pale_a green_a that_o of_o elmer_n which_o come_v from_o moscovia_n have_v silver_n wing_n long_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n great_a eye_n very_o long_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o head_n a_o black_a bill_n or_o beak_n hardish_a tripartite_a with_o which_o out_o of_o hand_n she_o penetrate_v hose_n line_v with_o a_o three_o double_a cloth_n skin_n flesh_n and_o all_o suck_v it_o with_o great_a pain_n as_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o asili_fw-la or_o the_o fly_n with_o great_a eye_n i_o wonder_v at_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o philosopher_n opinion_n thereupon_o for_o first_o he_o make_v they_o to_o come_v of_o a_o little_a flat_a creature_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n which_o the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n not_o unfit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hirudines_fw-la in_o english_a horseleech_n and_o in_o the_o 8._o of_o his_o history_n he_o will_v have_v they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o gnat_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o live_a creature_n live_v first_o in_o moisture_n and_o after_o that_o they_o change_v their_o shape_n and_o live_v out_o of_o it_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o gnat_n about_o river_n from_o which_o proceed_v the_o breeze_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v i_o know_v not_o for_o of_o creature_n that_o have_v wing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o other_o wing_a creature_n of_o a_o diverse_a form_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o diligent_a observer_n of_o nature_n may_v easy_o gather_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o oxe-f_o which_o the_o goth_n call_v hestabryviss_o but_o the_o english_a have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o wherein_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v mistake_v because_o it_o have_v afford_v it_o a_o very_a proper_a name_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a he_o feed_v not_o only_o on_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n and_o honey_n but_o on_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n which_o with_o great_a tediousness_n and_o pain_n he_o suck_v out_o there_o be_v another_o fly_n much_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o a_o head_n and_o body_n more_o incline_v tabanus_n to_o green_a his_o shoulder_n shine_v with_o greenness_n wing_n he_o have_v two_o whitish_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o outward_a part_n but_o be_v otherwise_o blackish_a or_o dunnish_v this_o only_a once_o pennius_fw-la see_v it_o it_o hanworth_n in_o the_o year_n 86._o in_o the_o month_n like_a of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 82._o he_o find_v in_o england_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n like_o gnat_n one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o pretty_a big_a body_n of_o yellow_a and_o red_a colour_n it_o have_v two_o wing_n the_o head_n very_o long_o the_o tail_n red_a the_o other_o also_o have_v a_o long_a head_n long_o and_o slender_a shank_n of_o a_o very_a sad_a black_a colour_n the_o latter_a be_v long_a than_o the_o former_a which_o he_o stretch_v at_o length_n when_o he_o fly_v and_o let_v hang_v down_o a_o countryman_n there_o be_v that_o affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o their_o egg_n for_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o couple_v together_o come_v those_o worm_n that_o usual_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n the_o fly_v call_v in_o latin_a tabanus_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n perchance_o of_o its_o sting_a or_o prick_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v also_o a_o spur_n wherewith_o horse_n be_v prick_v or_o spur_v the_o tabanus_n french_a call_v it_o tahon_n the_o italian_n tabano_n the_o spaniard_n tavano_n the_o german_n braem_n kâ—flyege_n ross_a muck_n the_o brabanter_n rochleghebrem_fw-la the_o polonian_a kirowia_fw-la muka_fw-mi the_o english_a a_o burrel-f_o stout_a and_o breese_n and_o also_o of_o stick_v and_o cling_v cleg_n and_o clinger_n this_o calepine_n more_o bold_o then_o true_o say_v have_v four_o wing_n but_o with_o more_o judgement_n aelian_a and_o other_o say_v it_o have_v but_o two_o silver_n white_a the_o whole_a bulk_n or_o body_n be_v very_o long_o divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n shoulder_n and_o the_o ventricle_n or_o belly_n distinguish_v with_o five_o or_o six_o cleft_n or_o incisure_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o blackish_a white_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o carry_v a_o strong_a long_o and_o browny_a proboscis_n it_o have_v six_o black_a foot_n in_o all_o part_n else_o represent_v much_o the_o dog-f_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n they_o be_v most_o fierce_a and_o do_v miserable_o handle_v ox_n and_o horse_n and_o young_a cattle_n unless_o protect_v with_o fly-flap_n bough_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o they_o follow_v by_o send_v of_o their_o sweat_n because_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o their_o sight_n be_v very_o weak_a sight_v from_o whence_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v purblindnesse_n be_v in_o greek_a term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v generate_v say_v pliny_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n putrefy_a which_o some_o cunning_a man_n before_o they_o have_v wing_n do_v use_v to_o bind_v about_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o left_a arm_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o quartain_a ague_n they_o suck_v out_o blood_n with_o such_o force_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o who_o i_o dare_v believe_v tell_v i_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o tree_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o kill_v in_o less_o than_o six_o hour_n they_o have_v draw_v out_o so_o much_o blood_n that_o the_o spirit_n fail_v he_o fall_v down_o dead_a by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o tabani_fw-la be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o asili_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n do_v seem_v to_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o one_o yea_o even_a gesner_n himself_o in_o this_o very_a matter_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v in_o his_o book_n the_o quadrup_n and_o indeed_o unless_o it_o be_v only_a pierius_n and_o my_o friend_n pennius_fw-la now_o decease_v no_o man_n as_o yet_o find_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o ardoinus_n be_v here_o desire_a to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o tabanus_n and_o asilus_n have_v sting_n in_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o wasp_n have_v and_o second_o because_o he_o make_v they_o to_o have_v eight_o foot_n where_o as_o none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o have_v above_o six_o last_o he_o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la or_o rank_n of_o gnat_n whereas_o the_o gnat_n never_o bite_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n as_o the_o asilus_n and_o tabanus_n do_v but_o altogether_o in_o the_o night_n at_o what_o