sunder_o and_o bring_v to_o the_o fall_v several_o now_o far_o observe_v how_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n which_o river_n drown_v deeping_n fen_n by_o the_o often_o break_v of_o the_o bank_n on_o that_o side_n and_o by_o two_o slaker_n which_o be_v inlet_n whereby_o the_o water_n of_o glean_v when_o the_o bank_n can_v contain_v they_o be_v let_v into_o deeping_n fen_n by_o a_o certain_a measure_n that_o when_o the_o water_n be_v above_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o slaker_n than_o it_o run_v over_o into_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v because_o the_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n of_o glean_v be_v lay_v too_o near_o together_o therefore_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bank_n as_o now_o they_o be_v without_o slaker_n they_o will_v run_v over_o and_o break_v they_o and_o deeping_n fen_n will_v thereby_o be_v drown_v on_o every_o occasion_n by_o the_o breach_n which_o the_o water_n will_v make_v those_o slaker_n 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divide_v the_o whole_a level_n into_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o one_o from_o glean_v to_o mortons_n leame_z 2._o from_o mortons_n leame_z to_z bedford_z river_n 3._o from_o bedford_n river_n southwards_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o level_n to_o drayne_v the_o land_n between_o glean_v and_o mortons_n leame_z all_o stow-brooke_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v as_o the_o bank_n can_v contain_v must_v be_v turn_v along_o deeping_n into_o welland_n and_o all_o welland_n into_o mortons_n leame_z which_o lie_v convenient_a to_o receive_v stow-brooke_n part_n of_o glean_v weiland_n and_o neane_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o guyhurne_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o wisbich_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o river_n to_o make_v but_o one_o whereby_o the_o work_n will_v be_v make_v at_o lesser_a charge_n by_o far_o and_o also_o gain_v a_o more_o perfect_a out_o fall_v because_o the_o river_n of_o wisbich_n and_o spalding_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o want_v of_o water_n to_o 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become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o country_n by_o the_o sasse_n or_o navigable_a sluice_n to_o be_v set_v at_o waldron_n hall_n for_o navigation_n to_o water_v the_o country_n in_o summer_n and_o to_o scour_v the_o outfall_n and_o in_o winter_n the_o channel_n will_v serve_v to_o convey_v away_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n which_o otherwise_o must_v be_v do_v by_o drayne_n to_o be_v make_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o conveniency_n to_o have_v such_o drayne_n and_o beside_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v intolerable_a the_o service_n thereof_o will_v be_v incertain_a be_v cause_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o they_o but_o through_o high_a ground_n in_o which_o drayne_n can_v not_o be_v make_v so_o useful_a
as_o they_o shall_v especial_o for_o deeping_n fen_n which_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v drayn_v except_o welland_n be_v turn_v to_o wisbich_n and_o hereby_o the_o say_a deeping_n fen_n will_v be_v more_o certain_o secure_v and_o they_o and_o elow_n as_o i_o very_o believe_v will_v be_v more_o worth_a to_o be_v purchase_v by_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n if_o drayn_v this_o way_n then_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v drayn_v the_o other_o way_n object_n but_o why_o shall_v the_o two_o river_n be_v bring_v to_o wisbich_n and_o not_o through_o welland_n welland_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o level_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o bring_v these_o wates_n to_o wisbich_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o outfall_n of_o wisbich_n lie_v convenient_a for_o the_o drayn_n of_o south_n holland_n alias_o ellow_n and_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisbich_n by_o the_o shire_n drayne_n and_o if_o welland_n be_v not_o 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drain_v at_o a_o place_n call_v murra_n plash_n 3._o wisbich_n outfall_n and_o mortons_n leame_z lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o level_n of_o fen_n and_o hereby_o wâ—ll_n become_v navigable_a to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o outfall_n will_v be_v thereby_o make_v safe_a for_o ever_o and_o the_o fen_n be_v keep_v absolute_o drayn_v 4._o by_o the_o water_n of_o glean_v and_o the_o downfall_n which_o go_v and_o be_v to_o go_v that_o way_n the_o channel_n of_o welland_n will_v be_v keep_v open_a and_o remain_v navigable_a for_o small_a boat_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n 5._o welland_n be_v a_o lesser_a river_n than_o neane_a and_o run_v on_o a_o high_a bottom_n and_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o bring_v the_o high_a and_o lesser_a to_o the_o low_a and_o great_a than_o contrariwise_o 6._o it_o will_v be_v a_o less_o charge_n and_o more_o certainty_n for_o the_o river_n of_o welland_n be_v more_o narrow_a and_o wisbich_n river_n be_v more_o wide_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v open_v because_o of_o the_o work_v already_o make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o have_v already_o three_o foot_n better_o fall_v then_o that_o of_o spalding_n 7._o i_o find_v in_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n clement_n edmond_n 20._o septemb_n 16_o 18._o by_o order_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v among_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o those_o country_n that_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o ancient_o the_o water_n of_o welland_n and_o neane_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n by_o wisbich_n outfall_n and_o by_o the_o say_a report_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v good_a to_o draw_v the_o water_n to_o their_o ancient_a outfall_n which_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o resolution_n and_o observe_v that_o glean_v be_v high_a than_o welland_n and_o welland_n then_o neane_a therefore_o of_o necessity_n 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drown_v upon_o every_o petty_a flood_n especial_o all_o the_o land_n between_o stanground_n and_o peterborough_n object_n there_o be_v some_o man_n which_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o for_o other_o end_n to_o hinder_v this_o good_a work_n object_n that_o if_o welland_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o neane_v it_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n hinder_v the_o level_n drayn_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o second_o boston_n deep_n answ_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n work_n which_o run_v into_o the_o fall_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a above_o fasse-dike_a i_o answer_v that_o put_v the_o case_n the_o outfall_n shall_v utter_o decay_v than_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n drayne_n may_v be_v bring_v below_o fossedike_a and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o deep_a outfall_n there_o where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a way_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o outfall_n will_v not_o decay_v but_o remain_v always_o as_o the_o work_n will_v be_v contrive_v for_o the_o river_n glean_v shall_v always_o go_v that_o way_n for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o the_o bank_n can_v contain_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o now_o come_v thereby_o because_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o scour_n of_o glean_v will_v be_v make_v the_o more_o sufficient_a and_o also_o part_v of_o welland_n all_o the_o summer_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v to_o water_v the_o country_n and_o keep_v that_o outfall_n open_a by_o the_o lock_n at_o waldron-hall_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o as_o now_o there_o go_v by_o welland_n old_a channel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v now_o by_o crowland_n and_o drown_v thorney_n crowland_n and_o peterborough_n fen_n and_o go_v that_o way_n to_o wisbich_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o in_o the_o winter_n drown_v they_o and_o all_o deeping_n and_o ellow_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o near_a town_n to_o the_o outfall_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o will_v be_v all_o the_o downfall_n of_o crowland_n fen_n deeping_n fen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n level_n on_o the_o north_n of_o glean_v which_o will_v all_o fall_v into_o that_o outfall_n together_o with_o glean_v which_o will_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o sufficient_o open_a for_o glean_v and_o the_o downfall_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v want_v as_o there_o will_v not_o more_o will_v be_v send_v either_o by_o a_o drayne_n through_o deeping_n fen_n or_o by_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o welland_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v one_o year_n experience_n will_v take_v away_o all_o the_o fear_n for_o there_o will_v be_v water_n enough_o and_o for_o instance_n the_o leame_z at_o long_a sutton_n which_o run_v through_o the_o like_a soil_n have_v be_v and_o be_v keep_v open_a through_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o four_o goat_n near_o cutton_n about_o 7._o miles_n from_o spalding_n outfall_n and_o do_v run_v but_o 7._o or_o 8._o month_n in_o the_o year_n those_o water_n which_o do_v and_o always_o have_v keep_v open_a the_o say_v leame_z be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o that_o water_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o welland_n outfall_n by_o these_o work_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o welland_n outfall_n will_v be_v keep_v open_a and_o further_o take_v example_n by_o all_o the_o outfalls_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o lincoln_n and_o norfolk_n where_o all_o the_o outfal_n be_v keep_v open_a and_o yet_o have_v no_o river_n to_o help_v they_o but_o nevertheless_o be_v keep_v open_a by_o the_o downfall_n only_o it_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practise_v every_o day_n where_o the_o havens_n or_o outfal_n in_o the_o low_a country_n have_v no_o river_n to_o make_v a_o pan_n and_o at_o every_o tide_n to_o take_v water_n into_o the_o say_a pan_n and_o so_o they_o do_v keep_v open_a their_o out-fals_a
that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n must_v go_v part_n to_o crowland_n and_o so_o by_o spalding_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o murra_n plash_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o if_o the_o fall_n can_v be_v gain_v at_o guyhurne_n part_n may_v go_v by_o wisbich_n otherwise_o welland_n and_o murra_n plash_n must_v remain_v the_o only_a drayne_n for_o the_o downfall_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v it_o by_o these_o work_v the_o land_n of_o ellow_n will_v be_v free_v from_o inundation_n and_o deeping_n be_v safe_a together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o that_o level_n from_o gloan_n to_o mortons_n leame_z and_o thereby_o the_o land_n of_o ellow_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o wisbich_n will_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o fen_n water_n which_o do_v run_v above_o the_o same_o all_o the_o winter_n by_o the_o sheire-drayne_a and_o now_o to_o the_o contrary_a welland_n and_o the_o sheire-drayne_a will_v be_v turn_v to_o be_v good_a servant_n in_o stead_n of_o ill_a master_n to_o those_o country_n to_o issue_v their_o down_o fall_v all_o winter_n by_o they_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v make_v sure_a and_o certain_a country_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ellow_n and_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisbich_n cleanse_v their_o ditch_n to_o lead_v away_o their_o downfall_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o further_a head_n drayne_v other_o then_o that_o of_o welland_n and_o the_o sheire-drayne_a the_o shire_n drayne_n must_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a length_n amend_v something_a and_o alter_v and_o a_o sluice_n to_o be_v set_v next_o the_o outfall_n of_o wisbich_n river_n to_o issue_v the_o water_n of_o ellow_n and_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisbich_n which_o outfall_n will_v last_v always_o the_o work_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o work_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o level_n between_o mortons-leame_a and_o bedford_n river_n the_o river_n now_o run_v through_o it_o this_o part_n be_v to_o be_v drayn_v by_o a_o bank_n which_o be_v to_o go_v from_o stanground_n to_o the_o field_n of_o witlesey_n and_o from_o eldernell_n to_o guyhurne_v on_o that_o side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o bank_n to_o be_v make_v from_o or_o near_o ereth_n causey_n along_o bedford_n river_n to_o poedike_n bank_n or_o salter_n load_n and_o by_o these_o bank_n the_o water_n of_o neane_a on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o ouse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v be_v fence_v out_o of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o level_n and_o neane_v hereby_o will_v be_v turn_v to_o wisbich_n object_n but_o when_o neane_o be_v turn_v to_o wisbich_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n with_o welland_n though_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o all_o those_o water_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n to_o bed_n on_o between_o bank_n and_o bank_n and_o between_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o upland_n yet_o the_o channel_n of_o wisbich_n from_o guyhurne_n to_o the_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a may_n be_v object_v to_o issue_v the_o say_a water_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o so_o the_o level_n on_o both_o side_n may_v be_v endanger_v and_o the_o bank_n be_v overflow_v and_o break_v down_o when_o great_a water_n come_v down_o for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a issue_n make_v from_o guyhurne_n to_o the_o sea_n answ_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v the_o open_n of_o wisbich_n river_n in_o a_o large_a manner_n than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o as_o be_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o ☞_o ☞_o but_o yet_o be_v a_o question_n when_o there_o be_v sufficient_a room_n leave_v for_o the_o water_n to_o bed_n on_o whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o open_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n every_o where_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o my_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o all_o these_o water_n be_v put_v that_o way_n the_o river_n lie_v in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n they_o will_v grind_v their_o own_o outfall_n especial_o the_o low_a end_v thereof_o and_o make_v itself_o navigable_a and_o more_o deep_a by_o far_o then_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o sluice_n at_o the_o horseshoe_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n therefore_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v through_o near_o the_o sluice_n if_o the_o river_n by_o the_o straight_a line_n through_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisbich_n be_v not_o make_v and_o by_o this_o work_n either_o way_n a_o fall_n will_v be_v gain_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n will_v issue_v its_o downfall_n that_o way_n so_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ouse_n because_o that_o ancient_o the_o water_n of_o neane_a and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o of_o welland_n and_o ouse_n by_o the_o west_n water_n go_v by_o wisbich_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o channel_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v broad_a as_o may_v be_v guess_v and_o see_v then_o now_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v widen_v any_o more_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v will_v grind_v the_o channel_n through_o the_o marsh_n and_o make_v wisbich_n a_o haven_n town_n like_o that_o of_o lynne_n though_o not_o in_o such_o measure_n of_o wideness_n and_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o the_o flood_n bring_v in_o and_o so_o stop_v the_o channel_n again_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v here_o for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o river_n which_o have_v a_o back_n water_n as_o this_o will_v have_v it_o will_v grind_v deep_a and_o open_a itself_o by_o the_o water_n at_o every_o ebb_n and_o for_o instance_n the_o ouse_n from_o little-port_n to_o lynne_n keep_v his_o depth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o back_n water_n so_o will_v wisbich_n river_n keep_v itself_o open_a have_v the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o river_n object_n because_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peterborough_n have_v navigation_n from_o their_o town_n to_o lynne_n by_o the_o river_n neane_v as_o now_o it_o run_v which_o will_v then_o be_v take_v away_o answ_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o work_v be_v thus_o contrive_v they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fetch_v and_o carry_v their_o commodity_n so_o far_o but_o go_v the_o near_a way_n to_o wisbich_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o navigable_a sluice_n at_o stanground_n unless_o they_o and_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o shall_v give_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v with_o such_o like_a work_n as_o i_o can_v because_o they_o be_v both_o chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o make_n and_o maintain_v and_o have_v their_o navigation_n to_o wisbich_n they_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o object_n there_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o work_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n a_o drayne_n to_o be_v make_v from_o well_o to_o fall_v into_o ouse_n about_o german_n bridge_n thereby_o to_o lead_v the_o downfall_n of_o this_o level_n to_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o sluice_n in_o the_o head_n thereof_o answ_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o say_v that_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o drayne_n and_o sluice_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o work_n and_o of_o the_o open_n of_o wisbich_n river_n consider_v shall_v not_o be_v needful_a for_o if_o the_o ouse_n at_o salter_n load_n be_v disburden_v of_o the_o confluence_n of_o water_n now_o it_o have_v than_o the_o poedike_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o ouse_n will_v issue_v four_o time_n more_o water_n than_o now_o it_o do_v for_o the_o ouse_n do_v now_o receive_v far_o more_o water_n than_o it_o shall_v after_o the_o three_o work_n be_v make_v as_o hereafter_o be_v express_v and_o thereby_o it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v that_o this_o drayne_n from_o well_o to_o germans-bridge_n shall_v not_o be_v needful_a moreover_o the_o great_a receptacle_n which_o be_v in_o this_o level_n by_o the_o great_a mere_a of_o witlesey_n ramsey_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o downfall_n will_v never_o want_v a_o head_n drayne_n on_o that_o side_n for_o if_o there_o be_v one_o yet_o the_o water_n will_v first_o go_v to_o the_o receptacle_n and_o there_o lie_v until_o the_o drayne_n receive_v they_o and_o in_o that_o interim_n the_o channel_n of_o neane_a will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o send_v it_o down_o in_o good_a time_n to_o the_o fall_n consider_v the_o poedike_n to_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o neane_v can_v be_v and_o the_o water_n of_o peterborough_n be_v turn_v to_o wisbich_n it_o will_v disburden_v the_o channel_n of_o neane_a and_o the_o level_n in_o general_n the_o three_o work_n be_v a_o level_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o bedford_n river_n and_o so_o along_o and_o between_o the_o upland_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge_n the_o river_n of_o ouse_n be_v the_o principal_a river_n that_o run_v through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o
a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o drayn_n the_o great_a fen_n lie_v within_o the_o several_a county_n of_o lincoln_n northampton_n huntingdon_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o the_o jsle_n of_o ely_n as_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o sir_n cornelius_n vermuïden_a knight_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o design_n or_o map_n publish_a by_o authority_n london_n print_a by_o thomas_n faucet_n dwell_v in_o grubstreet_n near_o the_o low_a pump_n 1642._o a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o great_a fen_n lie_v within_o the_o several_a county_n of_o lincoln_n northampton_n huntingdon_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o the_o jsle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n divers_a person_n of_o quality_n heretofore_o have_v be_v desirous_a to_o attempt_v the_o drayn_n of_o that_o great_a and_o vast_a level_n call_v the_o great_a fen_n but_o they_o find_v not_o only_o the_o work_n but_o also_o the_o compose_n of_o a_o agreement_n very_o difficult_a for_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v a_o contract_n for_o the_o general_a drayn_n thereof_o until_o of_o late_a year_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v undertake_v by_o a_o law_n of_o sewer_n that_o great_a work_n who_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o his_o majesty_n tell_v i_o at_o that_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o long_o the_o say_a land_n to_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v waist_n and_o unprofitable_a but_o his_o majesty_n great_a occasion_n and_o the_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v so_o great_a and_o good_a a_o resolution_n but_o it_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o that_o at_o last_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o lynne_n do_v undertake_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o say_v great_a and_o vast_a level_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o summer_n ground_n hereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n make_v choice_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n who_o make_v a_o purse_n and_o join_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o great_a enterprise_n and_o at_o the_o last_o after_o the_o expense_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o say_a earl_n do_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o this_o work_n that_o it_o be_v adjugd_v to_o be_v make_v summer_n ground_n and_o the_o recompense_n thereupon_o be_v set_v out_o but_o now_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o great_a expense_n they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o land_n can_v yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n still_o though_o not_o so_o familiar_o whereby_o the_o adventurer_n not_o only_o become_v frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n but_o also_o all_o the_o owner_n in_o general_a who_o can_v make_v that_o use_n of_o their_o land_n as_o they_o may_v do_v if_o they_o make_v winter_n ground_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n his_o now_o majesty_n take_v consideration_n thereof_o and_o before_o see_v that_o these_o land_n be_v a_o continent_n of_o about_o 400000._o acre_n which_o be_v make_v winter_n ground_n will_v be_v a_o unexpected_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upward_o and_o a_o great_a and_o certain_a revenue_n to_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o likewise_o because_o the_o owner_n who_o be_v very_o many_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o do_v so_o great_a a_o work_n the_o one_o be_v willing_a the_o other_o not_o the_o one_o able_a to_o contribute_v the_o other_o not_o have_v therefore_o be_v please_v to_o undertake_v the_o make_n of_o those_o land_n winter_n ground_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whereby_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n will_v be_v make_v profitable_a firm_a and_o good_a and_o for_o to_o execute_v this_o enterprise_n the_o better_a his_o majesty_n do_v command_v divers_a gentleman_n expert_a in_o those_o work_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n how_o these_o land_n may_v recover_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v they_o winter_n ground_n to_o the_o end_n the_o work_n may_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o among_o other_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o make_v i_o one_o of_o that_o commission_n and_o after_o a_o view_n thereof_o take_v every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v return_v their_o report_n and_o opinion_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a weight_n they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o way_n and_o so_o no_o resolution_n can_v be_v determine_v at_o that_o time_n but_o do_v remain_v unresolved_a yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o work_n be_v very_o feasible_a when_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n undertake_v the_o drayn_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o that_o time_n i_o be_v come_v over_o into_o england_n invite_v to_o this_o work_n i_o take_v several_a viewes_n thereof_o go_v away_o return_v and_o review_v the_o same_o take_v advice_n of_o the_o experience_a man_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v study_v how_o to_o contrive_v that_o work_n for_o the_o best_a advantage_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o proposition_n to_o have_v undertake_v the_o do_v of_o that_o say_a work_n together_o with_o my_o friend_n at_o our_o own_o charge_n for_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n and_o my_o opinion_n therein_o i_o declare_v but_o late_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o way_n after_o debate_n have_v thereupon_o be_v please_v to_o put_v the_o direction_n of_o that_o work_n upon_o i_o and_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o for_o further_a information_n therein_o have_v command_v to_o have_v it_o set_v down_o in_o write_v which_o according_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o great_a fen_n and_o the_o state_n thereof_o the_o level_n lie_v in_o six_o county_n viz._n cambridge_n and_o the_o jsle_n of_o ely_n huntingdon_n northampton_n lilcolne_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o vast_a extent_n that_o for_o its_o quantity_n at_o be_v of_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o whole_a shire_n and_o bound_n on_o the_o northwest_n on_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v on_o the_o west_n and_o southeast_n upon_o the_o upland-country_n aforesaid_a and_o on_o the_o north_n on_o marshland_n and_o holland_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o say_a level_n separate_v by_o bank_n there_o do_v run_v through_o these_o fen_n eight_o river_n which_o do_v come_v out_o of_o divers_a vast_a and_o great_a country_n which_o lie_v about_o it_o the_o say_a river_n be_v call_v glean_v welland_n neane_v ouse_n grant_v milden-hall_n brandon_n and_o stoke_n these_o river_n lie_v common_a with_o the_o land_n without_o separation_n by_o bank_n save_v only_o glean_v and_o welland_n be_v something_o imbank_v and_o some_o bank_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n on_o some_o of_o the_o other_o river_n but_o not_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o save_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n that_o come_v by_o the_o river_n all_o the_o land_n be_v overflowen_a the_o say_v river_n have_v three_o several_a outfalls_a from_o the_o fen_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o these_o outfalls_a the_o say_a river_n and_o land_n unwater_n themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o now_o they_o do_v the_o level_n be_v broad_a and_o of_o great_a extent_n and_o flat_a with_o little_a or_o no_o descent_n of_o its_o own_o and_o grow_v full_a of_o hassack_n sedge_n and_o reed_n and_o the_o river_n full_a of_o weed_n and_o the_o water_n go_v slow_o away_o from_o the_o land_n and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o they_o come_v swift_a into_o and_o upon_o it_o out_o of_o the_o upland_n counties_n where_o the_o river_n have_v a_o great_a fall_n the_o aforesaid_a three_o outfall_n be_v of_o great_a length_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o holland_n and_o marshland_n be_v great_a country_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o do_v hinder_v the_o speedy_a current_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v much_o increase_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o very_o large_a and_o vast_a sand_n all_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o because_o of_o the_o point_v of_o norfolk_n it_o make_v it_o a_o imbay_n whereby_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v throw_v there_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o these_o three_o outfalls_a come_v through_o these_o sand_n and_o the_o tide_n every_o day_n bring_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o time_n sufficient_a land-water_n to_o set_v the_o sand_n out_o again_o to_o keep_v the_o outfall_n open_a insomuch_o that_o welland_n and_o wisbitch_n outfal_n be_v choke_v every_o summer_n but_o the_o outfall_n of_o lynne_n have_v
sufficient_a water_n to_o keep_v open_a his_o channel_n and_o although_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o sand_n in_o lynne_n haven_n overcome_v the_o ebb_n somewhat_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v long_o but_o the_o first_o land_n water_n or_o next_o spring_n tide_n carry_v they_o away_o again_o but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o apparent_a that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o outfall_n of_o wisbich_n and_o welland_n will_v utter_o decay_v by_o the_o say_a increase_n and_o sand_n the_o sea_n if_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o now_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o the_o marsh_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v moorish_a gather_v and_o grow_v up_o high_o by_o the_o weed_n and_o oaze_v of_o the_o water_n many_o of_o they_o be_v rich_a ground_n and_o all_o will_v if_o they_o be_v well_o drayn_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o become_v good_a ground_n especial_o after_o they_o be_v burn_v manure_v and_o husband_v as_o such_o ground_n shall_v be_v there_o be_v many_o isle_n and_o rise_a ground_n within_o this_o great_a level_n and_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o town_n low_o seat_v lie_v here_o or_o next_o unto_o the_o upland_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o fen_n do_v live_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o say_v country_n of_o marshland_n wisbich_n and_o holland_n be_v fence_v by_o bank_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v overflowen_v by_o the_o say_a water_n and_o have_v often_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o they_o be_v at_o a_o continual_a charge_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n the_o king_n contract_n be_v to_o make_v these_o land_n winter_n ground_n that_o be_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o by_o art_n can_v be_v devise_v consideration_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o drayning_n there_o be_v in_o use_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o drayning_n and_o gain_v of_o drown_a land_n which_o be_v by_o imbank_v all_o the_o river_n on_o each_o side_n and_o by_o lead_v away_o the_o downfall_n by_o drayne_n and_o sluice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o drayning_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o such_o case_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o great_a fen_n i_o can_v advise_v to_o go_v altogether_o in_o such_o a_o way_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n of_o great_a and_o vast_a expense_n many_o difficulty_n of_o inundation_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o otherwise_o will_v depend_v thereupon_o for_o then_o a_o multitude_n of_o bank_n must_v be_v make_v about_o 70000_o rod_n in_o length_n on_o a_o level_n and_o moorish_a ground_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o fall_v the_o yearly_a reparation_n whereof_o will_v be_v beside_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v they_o very_o great_a the_o head_n drayne_v which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o the_o lead_n away_o of_o the_o downfall_n must_v be_v carry_v in_o all_o place_n through_o a_o high_a ground_n than_o the_o land_n drayn_v which_o will_v be_v the_o great_a charge_n and_o those_o ground_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v must_v be_v dear_a buy_v the_o town_n of_o peterborough_n erith_n and_o many_o other_o stand_v upon_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o river_n and_o but_o low_a will_v be_v thereby_o sometime_o drown_v unless_o great_a foreland_n and_o receptacle_n be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o ouse_n for_o by_o the_o imbank_a of_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n there_o will_v be_v three_o or_o four_o level_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o will_v want_v fall_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o to_o lead_v away_o the_o downfall_n of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v carry_v by_o tunnel_n underneath_o the_o three_o several_a river_n of_o milden_n hall_n brandon_n and_o stoake_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o water_n must_v go_v about_o 28._o mile_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o so_o the_o upper_a level_n must_v of_o necessity_n commit_v the_o water_n thereof_o into_o the_o next_o and_o so_o into_o the_o low_a again_o and_o all_o this_o length_n of_o 28._o mile_n go_v in_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o how_o the_o downfall_n shall_v be_v bring_v such_o a_o length_n without_o surcharge_v the_o drayne_n either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o other_o level_n i_o know_v not_o and_o especial_o there_o be_v several_a brook_n the_o which_o in_o winter_n time_n will_v overtake_v the_o downfall_n and_o be_v liberal_a with_o their_o water_n be_v more_o than_o the_o drayne_n and_o tunnel_n can_v swallow_v the_o level_n will_v become_v surround_v and_o so_o without_o perfection_n from_o within_o and_o by_o the_o water_n without_o the_o bank_n will_v lie_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o inundation_n for_o want_n of_o a_o good_a fall_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o by_o a_o wind_n catch_fw-mi break_v and_o undo_v all_o again_o and_o although_o each_o mouth_n of_o the_o several_a river_n of_o milden-hall_n and_o brandon_n be_v bring_v through_o new_a channel_n low_a to_o the_o fall_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o take_v away_o these_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o way_n and_o if_o by_o another_o way_n the_o several_a river_n of_o milden-hall_n and_o brandon_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o stoake_v all_o in_o one_o along_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o level_n and_o so_o by_o stoake_n mouth_n into_o ouse_n yet_o that_o way_n the_o downfall_n will_v have_v no_o issue_n neither_o for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o several_a river_n be_v all_o bring_v into_o ouse_n near_o together_o and_o keep_v within_o channel_n will_v so_o swell_v in_o the_o river_n that_o the_o downfall_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o soil_n will_v have_v no_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o level_n be_v overflow_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o no_o better_o and_o the_o land_n will_v be_v by_o this_o way_n much_o subject_v to_o inundation_n and_o drown_v both_o by_o the_o river_n and_o downfall_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o in_o purchase_n or_o to_o be_v let_v as_o otherwise_o and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n in_o this_o way_n in_o work_v not_o account_v will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o whole_a drayn_n will_v require_v the_o other_o way_n which_o i_o direct_v hereafter_o follow_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v these_o and_o many_o more_o inconvenience_n i_o find_v it_o best_o to_o lead_v most_o of_o the_o river_n about_o another_o way_n whereby_o these_o four_o benefit_n will_v arise_v 1_o that_o the_o work_n may_v be_v make_v at_o a_o far_o less_o charge_n 2_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o no_o hazard_n of_o inundation_n and_o so_o may_v become_v habitable_a 3_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o half_a that_o reparation_n 4_o and_o the_o land_n of_o a_o far_o better_a value_n than_o the_o other_o way_n divers_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o work_n may_v be_v make_v to_o answer_v the_o difficulty_n the_o land_n now_o lie_v in_o in_o the_o contrive_n thereof_o these_o follow_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o river_n come_v down_o swift_a out_o of_o the_o upland_n country_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o fen_n they_o be_v level_n ground_n go_v but_o slow_o away_o 2_o that_o the_o level_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n twenty_o mile_n at_o least_o from_o the_o upper_a end_n to_o the_o fall_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o water_n can_v come_v thither_o within_o a_o convenient_a and_o answerable_a time_n and_o in_o that_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v still_o say_v by_o the_o river_n water_n from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o upland_n it_o must_v go_v swift_a than_o level_v water_n 3_o that_o the_o bank_n so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v lay_v out_o from_o the_o moorish_a ground_n 4_o that_o the_o river_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n where_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v 5_o that_o the_o drayne_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n 6_o that_o there_o be_v receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n to_o bed_n on_o in_o all_o time_n of_o extremity_n otherwise_o the_o work_n may_v be_v put_v to_o a_o impossibility_n and_o a_o continual_a hazard_n of_o inundation_n 7_o and_o that_o the_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o river_n may_v not_o be_v damnify_v by_o put_v the_o water_n too_o high_a between_o the_o bank_n 8_o and_o although_o all_o this_o be_v provide_v for_o yet_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v make_v 10_o 11_o or_o 12._o foot_n high_a on_o a_o seat_n of_o 40_o 45_o 50_o or_o 60._o foot_n broad_a in_o general_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n more_o or_o less_o 9_o and_o that_o the_o river_n water_n and_o the_o downfall_n be_v keep_v a_o
of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n long_o but_o welland_n have_v a_o better_a remedy_n that_o outfall_n as_o it_o will_v be_v there_o contrive_v will_v be_v the_o best_a outfall_n of_o all_o the_o country_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o preserve_v navigation_n for_o spalding_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o bring_v allthe_n downfall_n of_o deeping_n and_o thorney_n through_o ellow_n and_o so_o to_o wisbich_n outfall_n by_o a_o new_a channel_n and_o this_o be_v another_o remedy_n it_o be_v considerable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o thus_o far_o because_o that_o the_o work_n may_v be_v very_o well_o contrive_v thus_o or_o towards_o wisbich_n all_o party_n provide_v for_o and_o save_v thereby_o and_o so_o well_o for_o the_o navigation_n of_o spalding_n to_o wishbich_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o fosse_n dike_n as_o for_o the_o downfall_n as_o touch_v boston_n deep_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v over_o all_o the_o sand_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o point_n of_o norfolk_n and_o do_v return_v with_o the_o ebb_n towards_o the_o north_n thither_o again_o and_o these_o ebb_n be_v that_o which_o have_v always_o maintine_v boston_n deep_n it_o be_v not_o the_o river_n of_o welland_n and_o that_o of_o boston_n that_o can_v do_v it_o they_o be_v but_o small_a water_n especial_o that_o of_o welland_n and_o the_o less_o powerful_a when_o it_o come_v abroad_o into_o a_o vast_a place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v for_o instance_n welland_n can_v make_v a_o deep_a in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n at_o fez_n dike_v but_o at_o every_o low_a water_n traveller_n tide_v through_o the_o water_n be_v not_o above_o half_a leg_n deep_a which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v neither_o force_n nor_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o consider_v that_o when_o weiland_n go_v by_o wisbich_n yet_o boston_n deep_n be_v then_o i_o do_v not_o ground_n my_o reason_n upon_o sir_n clement_n edmond_n report_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n from_o welland_n to_o neane_v but_o do_v likewise_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o great_a stone_n bridge_n at_o spalding_n through_o which_o some_o small_a part_n of_o welland_n water_n do_v come_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v not_o twelve_o foot_n in_o the_o watercourse_n and_o but_o five_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o stone_n pillar_n or_o peer_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o which_o support_v both_o arch_n be_v but_o now_o of_o late_o take_v away_o by_o the_o drayner_n of_o deeping_n fen_n when_o they_o do_v widen_v the_o river_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o but_o little_a of_o welland_n water_n go_v that_o way_n either_o of_o late_a or_o ancient_o yea_o less_o than_o now_o the_o downfall_n will_v amount_v unto_o as_o i_o do_v contrive_v it_o moreover_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o river_n of_o welland_n go_v to_o wisbich_n than_o the_o bridge_n at_o boston_n stand_v firm_a and_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v with_o door_n to_o shut_v out_o the_o flood_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o sluice_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v high_o than_o the_o town_n which_o bridge_n now_o have_v none_o so_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v now_o flow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n 20._o mile_n by_o the_o water_n course_n above_o boston_n yet_o so_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o say_a river_n have_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ebb_n which_o now_o it_o have_v and_o that_o welland_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v go_v to_o wisbich_n fall_v yet_o boston_n deep_a be_v and_o the_o town_n have_v then_o a_o great_a commerce_n in_o wool_n and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o be_v that_o the_o ebb_n which_o come_v over_o the_o sand_n which_o lie_v between_o norfolk_n and_o it_o come_v that_o way_n and_o so_o keep_v a_o deep_a there_o which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v possible_o maintain_v for_o the_o river_n be_v not_o such_o as_o to_o keep_v open_a a_o depth_n of_o such_o wideness_n as_o boston_n deep_o be_v especial_o among_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v soon_o decay_v moreover_o the_o river_n of_o wisbich_n ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n by_o boston_n deep_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o the_o river_n of_o welland_n be_v bring_v to_o witbich_n it_o must_v go_v that_o way_n likewise_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o now_o it_o do_v so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o make_v no_o alteration_n object_n 3_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v the_o river_n of_o welland_n go_v between_o bank_n to_o spalding_n and_o the_o river_n of_o neane_a to_o wisbich_n and_o so_o leave_v two_o outfal_n answ_n 1_o that_o two_o river_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o will_v make_v a_o better_a outfall_n and_o such_o a_o outfall_n will_v serve_v the_o country_n in_o general_a better_a than_o two_o outfal_n and_o will_v never_o decay_v 2_o that_o the_o 2._o outfal_n will_v burden_n the_o maintenance_n more_o than_o 1000_o l_o yearly_a at_o least_o at_o all_o advantage_n 3_o that_o it_o will_v require_v 18._o mile_n of_o bank_n more_o and_o drayne_n and_o the_o charge_n thereby_o increase_v at_o least_o 20000._o l._n and_o 1000_o l._n the_o year_n for_o the_o maintenance_n more_o and_o make_v a_o worse_a work_n now_o for_o the_o particular_n concern_v the_o contrive_n of_o the_o work_n between_o the_o river_n glean_v and_o mortons-leame_a for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o river_n glean_v which_o drown_v deeping-fenne_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o drayne_n into_o welland_n above_o deeping_n and_o the_o slaker_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o channel_n to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o bank_n thereof_o i_o do_v resolve_v only_o to_o take_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o river_n of_o glean_v that_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o slaker_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o save_v deeping_n fen_n on_o that_o side_n and_o that_o the_o town_n by_o which_o the_o say_a river_n run_v may_v not_o want_v water_n and_o to_o keep_v welland_n outfall_n thereby_o and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o soon_o to_o gather_v head_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sluice_n and_o sasse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v below_o it_o on_o welland_n to_o scour_v the_o outfall_n and_o by_o the_o say_a sluice_n likewise_o the_o downfall_n of_o this_o level_n shall_v issue_v by_o welland_n and_o the_o say_a drayne_n above_o deeping_n be_v to_o take_v away_o also_o stow_n brook_v and_o the_o downfall_n of_o all_o the_o country_n between_o welland_n and_o glean_v which_o now_o run_v into_o deeping_n fen_n and_o drown_v it_o the_o river_n of_o welland_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o mortons_n leame_z therefore_o a_o new_a river_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v to_o begin_v near_o waldron-hall_n &_o so_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o upland_n to_o thorney_n abbey_n somewhat_o below_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o below_o willowhall_n and_o so_o to_o mortons_n leame_z and_o next_o unto_o welland_n a_o sasse_n to_o be_v set_v to_o let_v water_n into_o old_a welland_n and_o to_o preserve_v navigation_n where_o by_o will_v be_v leave_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n between_o the_o upland_n ground_n and_o the_o bank_n some_o quantity_n of_o meadow_n ground_n and_o pasture_n to_o serve_v for_o receptacle_n for_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n but_o these_o ground_n will_v be_v by_o the_o white_a water_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n winter_n ground_n become_v of_o a_o great_a value_n than_o they_o now_o be_v and_o this_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o receptacle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v every_o where_o will_v not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n which_o will_v be_v leave_v between_o bank_n and_o bank_n if_o every_o channel_n or_o river_n be_v imbank_v and_o thereby_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o water_n which_o in_o time_n of_o great_a reins_n come_v from_o the_o hill_n will_v be_v keep_v between_o the_o upland_n and_o the_o bank_n and_o from_o the_o drayned_a land_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o the_o bank_n will_v thereby_o in_o a_o measure_n be_v disburden_v and_o so_o the_o land_n better_o free_v from_o inundation_n then_o by_o any_o other_o way_n &_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o bank_n be_v keep_v safe_a from_o drown_v the_o river_n of_o wisbich_n from_o guyhurne_n downward_o must_v be_v widen_v to_o make_v it_o sufficient_a for_o both_o water_n the_o sluice_n at_o clowes_n cross_n make_v to_o issue_v the_o water_n of_o the_o fen_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o the_o fen_n water_n for_o
sea_n and_o come_v from_o huntingdon_n by_o saint_n ives_n to_o erith_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v into_o three_o fen_n and_o so_o to_o ely_n then_o to_o little_a port_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o salter_n load_n dounham_n and_o lynne_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o the_o other_o river_n do_v familiar_o over_o run_v all_o these_o fenny_a land_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o flood_n which_o come_v down_o by_o the_o river_n and_o as_o this_o river_n of_o ouse_n go_v down_o through_o the_o fen_n the_o river_n of_o grant_n which_o come_v from_o cambridge_n falls_z thereinto_o some_o distance_n above_o ely_n the_o river_n of_o brandon_n likewise_o fall_v into_o it_o at_o priests-house_n and_o the_o river_n of_o stoke_n fall_v into_o it_o something_o above_o salter_n load_n and_o all_o these_o loose_a their_o name_n by_o ouse_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n neane_v which_o come_v from_o peterborough_n dothfall_a into_o the_o ouse_n likewise_o all_o which_o meet_v in_o one_o at_o or_o about_o salter_n load_n do_v surcharge_n the_o river_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v more_o over_o fly_v and_o dangerous_o drown_v then_o any_o other_o partof_o the_o fen_n be_v and_o the_o say_v several_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o ouse_n except_o neane_v do_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o gross_a wise_a incline_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o the_o east_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n indeed_o as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v make_v purposely_o to_o be_v overflowen_v and_o so_o to_o remain_v the_o thwart_v thereof_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a level_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o if_o those_o land_n shall_v be_v drayn_v by_o several_a division_n than_o the_o one_o level_n must_v put_v his_o water_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o annoy_v the_o one_o by_o discharge_v the_o other_o which_o will_v make_v a_o imperfect_a work_n and_o my_o reason_n thereof_o i_o have_v give_v more_o at_o large_a heretofore_o to_o have_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o those_o several_a level_n drayn_v and_o make_v winter_n ground_n they_o must_v be_v make_v but_o one_o level_v and_o many_o great_a alteration_n be_v to_o be_v make_v therein_o by_o bring_v the_o very_a river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o another_o way_n for_o as_o they_o crosse-waye_n fall_v into_o ouse_n those_o land_n can_v not_o be_v make_v winter_n ground_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o drayn_v as_o heretofore_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o therefore_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o be_v ouse_n may_v not_o go_v down_o through_o the_o fen_n as_o now_o it_o do_v but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o turn_v that_o river_n at_o erith_n into_o and_o next_o unto_o bedford_n river_n and_o to_o shut_v the_o passage_n of_o ouse_n as_o now_o it_o go_v by_o a_o crosse-banke_n through_o the_o river_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o so_o force_v it_o into_o that_o course_n as_o now_o bedford_n river_n go_v whereby_o all_o the_o land_n below_o erith_n will_v be_v free_v from_o the_o overflow_a of_o ouse_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o country_n any_o far_a the_o say_a beford_n river_n be_v to_o be_v imbank_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o to_o keep_v ouse_n within_o certain_a bound_n the_o bank_n thereof_o must_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o water_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n may_v go_v in_o a_o large_a room_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o rise_v too_o high_a and_o the_o more_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n of_o about_o 25_o mile_n from_o erith_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o perfect_a fall_n and_o those_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o water_n to_o bed_n on_o will_v be_v good_a meadow_n ground_n within_o some_o time_n improve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n to_o a_o great_a value_n the_o three_o river_n of_o mildenhall_n brandon_n and_o stoke_n must_v be_v make_v one_o river_n and_o to_o that_o end_n mildenhall_n must_v be_v bring_v into_o brandon_n and_o both_o into_o stoke_n and_o all_o into_o ouse_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o downfall_n of_o that_o level_n may_v be_v bring_v through_o a_o drayne_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o better_a fall_n than_o that_o of_o stoke_n for_o the_o downfall_n of_o grant_n to_o go_v in_o the_o land_n between_o the_o new_a cut_n and_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o acre_n by_o guess_n will_v be_v fit_a receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n at_o all_o time_n of_o extremity_n and_o the_o old_a river_n will_v thereby_o remain_v to_o be_v sufficient_a drayne_n to_o lead_v the_o downfall_n to_o ouse_n within_o the_o stop_n the_o upland_n country_n from_o milden-hall_n to_o stoke_n be_v a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a country_n therefore_o the_o meadow_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v between_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o upland_n as_o aforesaid_a will_v be_v very_o useful_a for_o they_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o white_a water_n within_o some_o time_n as_o good_a a_o improvement_n as_o any_o other_o land_n make_v winter_n ground_n the_o river_n of_o neane_a be_v turn_v to_o wisbich_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o second_o work_n none_o other_o river_n remain_v to_o be_v take_v order_n with_o but_o grant_v and_o this_o river_n must_v be_v lead_v away_o by_o ouse_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o work_n shall_v appear_v to_o require_v after_o all_o the_o other_o work_n be_v do_v and_o for_o the_o brook_n and_o runlet_n which_o lie_v that_o way_n they_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v guide_v as_o upon_o the_o alteration_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o best_a service_n by_o this_o alteration_n all_o the_o river_n except_o grant_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o usual_a course_n so_o that_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o ouse_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n for_o ouse_n grant_v mildenhall_n brandon_n and_o stoake_n have_v now_o to_o receive_v but_o grant_v alone_o with_o the_o downfall_n will_v find_v room_n enough_o within_o the_o channel_n without_o much_o imbank_a to_o facilitate_v this_o work_n for_o a_o perfection_n there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o sufficient_a fall_n for_o that_o level_n by_o a_o sufficient_a drayne_n to_o begin_v at_o ouse_n stop_v and_o so_o to_o go_v downward_o near_o the_o fall_n underneath_o stoke_n if_o need_v be_v to_o bring_v grant_n and_o the_o downfall_n by_o this_o drayne_n below_o into_o ouse_n at_o the_o ouse_n stop_v through_o the_o sasse_n and_o the_o sluice_n to_o be_v make_v there_o a_o good_a quantity_n will_v issue_v but_o all_o can_v issue_v there_o nor_o at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o river_n when_o they_o be_v up_o will_v take_v away_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o drayne_n for_o grant_v to_o go_v in_o must_v have_v a_o good_a fall_v continual_o to_o speed_v the_o water_n of_o grant_v away_o because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o downfall_n of_o that_o level_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o drayning_n and_o therefore_o by_o art_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v how_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o operation_n which_o shall_v happen_v and_o though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n to_o mix_v the_o downfall_n with_o the_o river_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o channel_n of_o ouse_n be_v of_o a_o great_a wideness_n and_o depth_n whereby_o it_o receive_v not_o only_a ouse_n but_o also_o grant_v mildenhall_n brandon_n stoake_n and_o part_n of_o neane_a and_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v sufficient_a when_o all_o the_o river_n and_o confluence_n of_o water_n be_v lead_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o this_o channel_n fave_v grant_v only_o and_o that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o new_a river_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o fall_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o grant_v and_o the_o downfall_n which_o be_v do_v i_o conceive_v this_o channel_n of_o ouse_n be_v of_o such_o wideness_n and_o depth_n will_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v with_o ease_n the_o river_n of_o grant_n together_o with_o the_o downfall_n without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o land_n the_o work_n be_v contrive_v according_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o three_o river_n shall_v fall_v into_o ouse_n where_o stoake_n river_n now_o fall_v in_o that_o then_o the_o ouse_n will_v leave_v all_o the_o same_o water_n which_o it_o have_v before_o except_o neane_v and_o then_o the_o ouse_n will_v not_o be_v so_o far_o discharge_v that_o the_o drayn_n may_v be_v spare_v for_o the_o river_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o that_o level_n to_o go_v in_o but_o must_v go_v underneath_o stoake_n in_o a_o pipe_n or_o tunnell_n and_o so_o in_o the_o drayne_n go_v into_o ouse_n where_o the_o fall_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o the_o turn_n of_o ouse_n a_o straight_a way_n to_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o fall_n but_o this_o must_v be_v contrive_v according_a to_o the_o event_n thereof_o and_o before_o no_o certainty_n can_v be_v have_v therein_o and_o if_o the_o three_o river_n be_v bring_v to_o fall_v into_o ouse_n where_o the_o fall_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a than_o the_o ouse_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o sasse_n will_v be_v discharge_v of_o that_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o together_o with_o neane_n i_o esteem_v a_o mosty_n of_o all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v before_o and_o no_o question_n but_o thereby_o a_o sufficient_a fall_n for_o the_o downfall_n may_v be_v gain_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o drayne_n for_o grant_n and_o the_o downfall_n in_o that_o measure_n of_o charge_n which_o otherways_o it_o will_v be_v and_o by_o this_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o near_o the_o moiety_n of_o bank_n which_o in_o the_o other_o way_n of_o ordinary_a drayn_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v cut_v of_o and_o consequent_o the_o charge_n for_o the_o make_n and_o maintain_v of_o they_o lesser_o this_o way_n then_o by_o any_o the_o other_o design_n and_o hereby_o the_o land_n will_v become_v more_o certain_a for_o habitation_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o of_o a_o sarre_o great_a value_n than_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v inform_v your_o majesty_n by_o writing_n finis_fw-la the_o 22._o of_o february_n 1641._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o great_a level_n that_o the_o design_v offer_v by_o sir_n cornelius_n vermuiden_n knight_n together_o with_o the_o map_n be_v print_v the_o 25._o of_o february_n 1641._o order_v by_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o great_a level_n that_o it_o be_v print_v together_o with_o the_o design_n that_o all_o man_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o may_v thereby_o inform_v themselves_o and_o may_v make_v their_o exception_n against_o it_o and_o likewise_o may_v offer_v any_o other_o design_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n to_o be_v hear_v hen._n pelham_n