and_o experiment_n the_o result_n whereof_o must_v necessary_o be_v of_o public_a advantage_n for_o somewhat_o amiss_o in_o former_a preparation_n will_v daily_o be_v discover_v and_o correct_v instead_o of_o which_o addition_n and_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v so_o that_o probable_o in_o a_o few_o year_n pharmacy_n will_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o now_o be_v and_o great_a success_n will_v attend_v better_a medicine_n which_o will_v heighten_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o noble_a profession_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o some_o such_o remedy_n add_v to_o the_o repute_n of_o physician_n and_o be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o the_o patient_n who_o disease_n will_v be_v cure_v more_o certain_o speedy_o with_o great_a security_n and_o more_o pleasure_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o course_n of_o physic_n and_o here_o since_o i_o have_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o reflect_v a_o little_a unhandsome_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o on_o our_o own_o dispensatory_a i_o be_o force_v to_o make_v a_o digression_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o opinion_n only_o but_o the_o persuasion_n of_o most_o physician_n who_o be_v but_o indifferent_o acquaint_v with_o those_o method_n of_o prepare_v medicine_n which_o be_v of_o recent_a invention_n that_o our_o dispensatory_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v most_o manifest_o and_o in_o many_o respect_n very_o defective_a abound_v with_o pompous_a prescription_n some_o whereof_o seldom_o if_o ever_o come_v in_o use_n and_o many_o compound_v remedy_n have_v be_v recent_o invent_v or_o divulge_v which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o best_a our_o dispensatory_a can_v boast_v of_o beside_o in_o many_o of_o the_o prescription_n that_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n there_o be_v superfluous_a ingredient_n which_o add_v indeed_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n we_o be_v at_o in_o compound_v they_o but_o little_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o will_v be_v better_o display_v if_o they_o be_v omit_v the_o preparation_n be_v rather_o clog_v than_o improve_v by_o they_o and_o beside_o modern_a industry_n and_o invention_n have_v find_v our_o better_a manual_n or_o method_n of_o compound_v medicine_n whereby_o the_o ingredient_n be_v better_o open_v more_o exact_o mix_v and_o in_o some_o more_o high_o depurate_v i_o mean_v where_o the_o active_a part_n be_v free_v from_o those_o gross_a useless_a portion_n of_o their_o body_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o exert_v their_o salutary_a property_n and_o there_o be_v many_o natural_a genuine_a easy_a method_n of_o prepare_v simple_n especial_o vegetable_a whereby_o their_o whole_a crasis_n be_v preserve_v entire_a their_o virtue_n be_v rather_o heighten_v then_o in_o the_o least_o impair_v which_o take_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o whole_a pound_n of_o the_o vulgar_a water_n syrup_n or_o electuary_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o ingrateful_a to_o the_o palate_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o stomach_n nauseate_n they_o and_o they_o have_v this_o further_a privilege_n that_o in_o some_o year_n their_o virtue_n do_v not_o sensible_o decay_v not_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o the_o shop-preparation_n and_o yet_o neither_o honey_n sugar_n nor_o any_o saccharine_n substance_n be_v employ_v to_o preserve_v they_o their_o own_o simplicity_n or_o their_o be_v exact_o free_v from_o gross_a unsuitable_a part_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o fermentation_n and_o putrefaction_n render_v they_o less_o liable_a to_o these_o destructive_a operation_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v the_o complaint_n of_o physician_n for_o many_o age_n that_o flower_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a and_o active_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a vegetable_a and_o be_v probable_o ennoble_v with_o extraordinary_a virtue_n do_v in_o most_o of_o the_o operation_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o lose_v those_o subtle_a portion_n of_o matter_n from_o which_o we_o may_v promise_v ourselves_o great_a effect_n and_o i_o confess_v it_o seem_v high_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o flower_n be_v the_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o possess_v more_o of_o their_o medical_n virtue_n in_o a_o little_a room_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o fruit_n and_o the_o wise_a contriver_n of_o the_o universe_n seem_v to_o have_v destine_v they_o chief_o for_o medicine_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v those_o reason_n and_o experiment_n which_o inspire_v i_o with_o this_o persuasion_n only_o this_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o they_o afford_v more_o noble_a medicine_n if_o true_o prepare_v than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vegetable_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v make_v trial_n now_o the_o shop_n employ_v the_o flower_n either_o dry_v and_o then_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a active_a part_n be_v exhale_v which_o be_v after_o decoct_v leave_n behind_o they_o a_o scarce_o sensible_a impression_n of_o their_o prefence_n or_o else_o they_o be_v beat_v up_o with_o sugar_n into_o conserve_n which_o do_v as_o i_o can_v manifest_v at_o large_a almost_o whole_o change_v the_o property_n of_o these_o otherwise_o active_a substance_n the_o same_o happen_v also_o in_o syrup_n and_o all_o other_o preparation_n where_o sugar_n be_v employ_v for_o although_o many_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o sugar_n be_v a_o most_o innocent_a thing_n keep_v simple_n and_o their_o part_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o change_n in_o the_o vegetable_n it_o be_v employ_v to_o preserve_v yet_o by_o their_o leave_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o it_o be_v high_o questionable_a whether_o simple_n mix_v therewith_o do_v not_o loose_v many_o of_o those_o property_n with_o which_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v endow_v sugar_n be_v a_o active_a body_n a_o sweet_a salt_n for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v style_v without_o a_o solecism_n i_o have_v often_o make_v a_o salt_n sweet_a than_o sugar_n of_o ingredient_n either_o very_o acid_n or_o exceed_v fiery_a and_o be_v a_o potent_a menstruum_fw-la or_o dissolver_n of_o body_n and_o though_o metal_n be_v common_o repute_v indestructible_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v recover_v from_o all_o ordinary_a solvent_n the_o same_o metal_n without_o any_o alteration_n that_o they_o be_v when_o first_o expose_v to_o their_o action_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o disguise_v appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o volatile_a salt_n lovely_a crystal_n or_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n swim_v on_o water_n both_o which_o i_o have_v have_v myself_o from_o they_o nevertheless_o after_o all_o these_o operation_n the_o metal_n be_v easy_o reduce_v into_o the_o same_o for_o weight_n colour_n and_o other_o property_n and_o yet_o the_o calces_fw-la of_o these_o seem_o indestructible_a body_n by_o a_o slight_a manual_a with_o sugar_n over_o a_o kitchen_n fire_n be_v so_o strange_o alter_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reduction_n will_v recover_v they_o their_o metalline_a form_n and_o so_o mild_a a_o ingredient_n of_o medicine_n as_o honey_n only_o by_o distillation_n be_v make_v as_o corrosive_a and_o pernicious_a as_o any_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la make_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o vitriol_n dissolve_v metal_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o then_o sugar_n and_o honey_n may_v and_o do_v probable_o often_o superinduce_v another_o texture_n and_o other_o quality_n than_o they_o find_v in_o vegetable_n destroy_v the_o former_a it_o be_v advisable_v that_o beside_o these_o preparation_n we_o use_v other_o at_o least_o on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o simple_n be_v preserve_v more_o entire_a and_o wherein_o much_o be_v concentre_v in_o a_o little_a room_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v more_o trouble_n in_o make_v the_o latter_a than_o the_o former_a but_o extraordinary_a success_n will_v be_v a_o abundant_a recompense_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o trouble_n the_o charge_n be_v rather_o inferior_a or_o at_o least_o but_o equal_a to_o what_o the_o vulgar_a shop-medicine_n now_o cost_v a_o small_a do_v of_o those_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v more_o effectual_a than_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o these_o and_o as_o for_o flower_n which_o occasion_v this_o digression_n by_o a_o most_o facile_a and_o natural_a method_n without_o any_o additament_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o help_n of_o culinary_a fire_n they_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o liquor_n exceed_o spirituous_a and_o which_o may_v be_v keep_v without_o loss_n of_o virtue_n many_o year_n but_o of_o this_o the_o world_n will_v short_o i_o suppose_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v let_v it_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a illustration_n
to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patient_a the_o other_o of_o himself_o who_o must_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v his_o loss_n by_o inhaunce_v the_o prize_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v which_o do_v also_o oblique_o reflect_v on_o the_o patient_a although_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v more_o excusable_a and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o expedient_a we_o have_v propose_v where_o the_o medicine_n will_v be_v assure_o good_a the_o physician_n interest_n oblige_v he_o to_o look_v to_o that_o and_o withal_o afford_v cheap_a i_o mean_v at_o the_o same_o prize_n they_o cost_v he_o physician_n be_v abundant_o requite_v for_o their_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o see_v to_o the_o prepare_v their_o own_o medicine_n by_o the_o success_n they_o will_v have_v and_o by_o its_o necessary_a concomitant_a a_o full_a employment_n but_o suppose_v a_o physician_n shall_v sell_v his_o physic_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o give_v he_o nothing_o for_o his_o advice_n as_o dear_a as_o the_o apothecary_n now_o do_v it_o be_v still_o a_o great_a benefit_n to_o they_o they_o have_v advice_n and_o physic_n too_o for_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o pay_v for_o physic_n alone_o 5._o the_o leave_v off_o the_o common_a way_n of_o send_v patient_n to_o the_o apothecary_n will_v be_v a_o great_a case_n to_o the_o public_a especial_o to_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o now_o the_o physician_n will_v have_v a_o fair_a advantage_n of_o be_v charitable_a and_o exceed_o helpful_a as_o he_o will_v be_v either_o if_o he_o let_v they_o have_v their_o physic_n at_o the_o same_o price_n it_o cost_v he_o bestow_v it_o on_o they_o free_o or_o which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v most_o usual_a teach_v they_o how_o to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o physician_n who_o be_v master_n of_o method_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o medicinal_a property_n of_o simple_n do_v often_o effect_v great_a cure_n by_o mean_n which_o to_o a_o injudicious_a person_n will_v seem_v slight_a or_o trivial_a and_o indeed_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v thing_n we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v perhaps_o no_o less_o plentiful_a provision_n of_o remedy_n for_o the_o poor_a than_o for_o the_o rich_a that_o disease_n may_v be_v cure_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o costly_a elixir_n without_o magisterial_a syrup_n apozem_n or_o other_o chargeable_a composition_n we_o have_v i_o persuade_v myself_o medicine_n at_o our_o door_n or_o near_o we_o we_o need_v only_o gather_v and_o slight_o prepare_v they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o great_a labour_n or_o trouble_v to_o make_v a_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n to_o express_v the_o juice_n or_o dry_v the_o herb_n and_o employ_v the_o powder_n and_o yet_o these_o easy_a and_o obvious_a preparation_n be_v oftentimes_o perhaps_o usual_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o those_o which_o be_v more_o elaborate_a now_o of_o how_o great_a advantage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v adopt_v apothecary_n by_o the_o physician_n and_o instruct_v how_o to_o make_v their_o own_o physic_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a labour_n these_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n must_v commit_v all_o to_o nature_n whereby_o they_o be_v often_o expose_v to_o a_o manifest_a hazard_n and_o many_o die_v who_o if_o they_o have_v seasonable_o consult_v the_o physician_n may_v have_v be_v rescue_v with_o some_o common_a familiar_a remedy_n beside_o we_o shall_v frequent_o have_v opportunity_n of_o oblige_v the_o poor_a in_o another_o way_n for_o physician_n have_v for_o their_o patient_n many_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o consideration_n or_o qualitys_n who_o charitable_a inclination_n dispose_v they_o not_o only_o to_o feed_v and_o clothe_v the_o poor_a but_o also_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o physic_n if_o they_o know_v what_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o disease_n now_o a_o physician_n know_v what_o distemper_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o his_o neighbourhood_n can_v instruct_v they_o what_o provision_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n of_o drug_n simple_a distil_a water_n syrup_n conserve_n spirituous_a or_o cordial-water_n and_o those_o much_o better_a than_o any_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o i_o shall_v suppress_v truth_n if_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o curious_a sex_n that_o all_o those_o preparation_n they_o themselves_o make_v be_v much_o superior_a to_o any_o the_o apothecary_n can_v produce_v now_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v not_o a_o mere_a supposition_n or_o a_o thing_n desirable_a but_o be_v daily_o practise_v by_o many_o tender_a sweet-natured_a creature_n and_o if_o all_o physician_n improve_v the_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o wealthy_a generous_a patient_n i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v become_v a_o general_a practice_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v as_o these_o gallant_a person_n will_v be_v commend_v by_o all_o man_n and_o belove_v by_o those_o towards_o who_o they_o exercise_v this_o beneficial_a charity_n so_o without_o doubt_n these_o action_n will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o have_v their_o reward_n in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v 6._o this_o will_v be_v of_o high_a advantage_n to_o physician_n and_o those_o patient_n of_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n where_o multitude_n miscarry_v and_o many_o even_o among_o the_o gentry_n either_o under_o bad_a or_o for_o want_v of_o good_a physic_n for_o the_o country_n apothecary_n not_o have_v certain_a vent_n for_o their_o medicine_n and_o few_o among_o they_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o their_o composition_n to_o avoid_v charge_n and_o trouble_v buy_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v most_o frequent_o occasion_v for_o of_o london_n apothecary_n who_o sell_v medicine_n cheap_a than_o the_o other_o can_v make_v they_o and_o well_o they_o may_v they_o be_v either_o the_o refuse_v of_o their_o shop_n or_o fraudulent_o compound_v i_o mean_v make_v either_o with_o old_a or_o perish_a drug_n or_o else_o they_o leave_v out_o the_o most_o costly_a which_o be_v often_o the_o most_o effectual_a and_o active_a ingredient_n now_o physician_n in_o the_o country_n comport_v with_o the_o common_a way_n of_o send_v prescript_n to_o the_o apothecary_n especial_o those_o that_o concern_v person_n of_o quality_n which_o physic_n what_o effect_n it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o conjecture_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o any_o be_v dispatch_v by_o it_o though_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v bad_a physic_n can_v have_v good_a effect_n but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o most_o certain_a that_o it_o let_v many_o die_v which_o be_v little_a better_o who_o probable_o it_o will_v have_v restore_v have_v it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o physician_n presume_v the_o apothecary_n be_v furnish_v with_o and_o but_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o my_o nature_n and_o the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o divulge_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o particular_a person_n i_o can_v name_v several_a gallant_a gentleman_n exceed_o belove_v in_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a who_o miscarry_v as_o be_v very_o think_v by_o those_o that_o be_v competent_a judge_n between_o the_o neglect_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n apothecary_n whereas_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v once_o declare_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v to_o disgrace_v for_o any_o to_o prepare_v their_o own_o physic_n this_o will_v be_v the_o most_o please_a news_n that_o can_v come_v to_o physician_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o great_a city_n and_o have_v hitherto_o abstain_v from_o that_o practice_n only_o to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n the_o apothecary_n and_o their_o adherent_n endeavour_v to_o blast_v the_o repute_n of_o those_o that_o provide_v and_o give_v their_o medicine_n themselves_o brand_a they_o in_o all_o company_n with_o the_o ignominious_a title_n of_o empirick_n and_o mountebank_n which_o injurious_a design_n often_o take_v effect_n among_o those_o half-witted_a people_n that_o be_v great_a admirer_n of_o formality_n than_o reality_n but_o the_o college_n have_v publish_v such_o a_o declaration_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v physician_n will_v receive_v great_a encouragement_n from_o discern_a person_n who_o certain_o will_v be_v best_a satisfy_v with_o their_o physic_n when_o they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o physician_n himself_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o can_v contrive_v or_o â—â—ke_v otherwise_o he_o will_v ruin_v his_o patient_n his_o reputation_n and_o indeed_o himself_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n for_o now_o if_o the_o sick_a miscarry_n from_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o physic_n the_o physician_n only_o can_v be_v blame_v it_o
proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o provide_v not_o better_o beside_o in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o apothecary_n or_o the_o people_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o the_o expense_n of_o physic_n be_v intolerable_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n can_v help_v they_o if_o he_o prescribe_v only_a shop-medicine_n now_o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o physician_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v the_o poor_a how_o to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o suitable_a remedy_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n where_o nature_n have_v open_a so_o rich_a and_o large_a a_o shop_n store_v with_o all_o those_o material_n physician_n can_v have_v occasion_n for_o who_o want_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o virtue_n or_o how_o to_o prepare_v they_o with_o both_o which_o they_o will_v better_o acquaint_v themselves_o when_o they_o leave_v off_o the_o apothecary_n and_o take_v pharmacy_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o bring_v to_o my_o mind_n those_o other_o advantage_n that_o will_v attend_v such_o a_o state_n of_o physic_n 7._o physician_n prepare_v their_o own_o medicine_n and_o give_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a without_o expect_v any_o thing_n for_o advice_n be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o it_o overthrow_v the_o practice_n of_o person_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n who_o now_o take_v on_o they_o to_o administer_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o now_o the_o charge_n of_o advice_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o of_o physic_n lessen_v will_v much_o more_o willing_o address_v themselves_o to_o sober_a intelligent_a physician_n than_o to_o apothecary_n and_o other_o quack_n or_o mountebank_n 8._o this_o improvement_n of_o physic_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o philosophy_n first_o because_o thereby_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n be_v take_v from_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o usurp_v it_o and_o entire_o secure_v to_o sober_a learned_a physician_n will_v afford_v they_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o handsome_a subsistence_n which_o of_o all_o person_n live_v they_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o improve_n and_o most_o ready_a to_o employ_v in_o physiological_a researche_n this_o overplus_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o be_v much_o conversant_a with_o anatomical_a experiment_n not_o only_o about_o man_n but_o other_o animal_n that_o by_o compare_v their_o structure_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a use_n of_o each_o part_n they_o will_v also_o busy_v themselves_o more_o about_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o simple_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o composition_n and_o some_o its_o probable_a will_v engage_v deep_o in_o chemistry_n a_o most_o noble_a invention_n which_o seem_v equal_o calculate_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o medicine_n and_o advantage_n of_o philosophy_n but_o second_o pharmacy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o physician_n will_v give_v they_o many_o and_o great_a opportunity_n of_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n because_o as_o a_o learned_a person_n have_v judicious_o observe_v physician_n will_v then_o be_v frequent_o invite_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o many_o excellent_a phaenomena_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o philosophy_n which_o now_o pass_v unregarded_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o apothecary_n and_o their_o servant_n beside_o that_o by_o observe_v the_o several_a mutation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o medicine_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v they_o will_v be_v assist_v to_o consider_v what_o effect_n may_v happen_v upon_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n but_o above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o pharmacy_n chemistry_n will_v most_o transcendent_o manifest_v its_o usefulness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o philosophy_n which_o it_o do_v most_o signal_o promote_v by_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o those_o subject_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o its_o operation_n as_o it_o give_v we_o a_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o simple_a affection_n of_o body_n we_o call_v quality_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o a_o solid_a natural_a philosophy_n as_o it_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o most_o body_n whether_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n inform_v we_o what_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n or_o spring_n of_o action_n in_o the_o production_n preservation_n and_o destruction_n or_o dissolution_n of_o all_o concretes_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o it_o do_v '_o not_o high_o illustrate_v and_o enrich_v with_o many_o noble_a experiment_n and_o observation_n which_o will_v pass_v unheeded_a by_o common_a incurious_a chemist_n or_o operator_n but_o will_v be_v high_o improve_v by_o judicious_a observe_v physician_n in_o order_n to_o the_o increase_a our_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o our_o power_n over_o she_o which_o be_v the_o main_a intention_n of_o philosophy_n 9_o physician_n take_v pharmacy_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n will_v be_v a_o profitable_a mean_n of_o improve_n it_o for_o first_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o enlarge_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la and_o therein_o chief_o our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o specifical_a virtue_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o more_o immediate_a converse_n between_o physician_n druggist_n and_o merchant_n which_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o bring_v into_o use_n many_o excellent_a drug_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o but_o what_o we_o read_v in_o author_n by_o who_o direction_n physician_n can_v give_v they_o advice_n where_o they_o may_v be_v procure_v how_o to_o discriminate_a the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a the_o genuine_a from_o such_o as_o be_v spurious_a and_o sophisticated_a they_o can_v also_o inform_v the_o merchant_n or_o druggist_n how_o to_o preserve_v many_o of_o they_o which_o for_o want_n of_o a_o little_a care_n or_o skill_n lose_v most_o of_o their_o virtue_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o these_o part_n and_o as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o specific_a property_n of_o simple_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o neglect_v now_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o retrieve_v and_o improve_v that_o knowledge_n which_o will_v i_o be_o persuade_v be_v great_o enlarge_v by_o some_o new_a way_n of_o analyze_a vegetable_n late_o invent_v and_o which_o will_v be_v sudden_o communicate_v from_o which_o we_o may_v derive_v fair_a conjecture_n not_o only_o what_o their_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v and_o what_o proportion_n of_o each_o principle_n be_v in_o every_o concrete_a but_o some_o other_o hint_n will_v be_v give_v by_o some_o of_o these_o method_n of_o operate_n on_o they_o which_o will_v not_o mean_o conduce_v to_o discover_v their_o hide_a property_n of_o which_o i_o must_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o apothecary_n have_v very_o little_a of_o curiosity_n be_v rare_o tempt_v to_o make_v any_o experiment_n out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o our_o dispensatory_a so_o that_o pharmacy_n may_v degenerate_v as_o it_o do_v daily_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o make_v medicine_n cheap_a but_o few_o be_v concern_v to_o have_v they_o better_o than_o other_o now_o physician_n as_o they_o be_v more_o judicious_a and_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o pharmacy_n much_o better_a than_o the_o apothecary_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o their_o accurate_a write_n on_o this_o subject_n and_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o ordinary_a prescription_n many_o whereof_o be_v as_o exact_v and_o the_o ingredient_n no_o less_o judicious_o dispose_v than_o in_o those_o process_n we_o find_v in_o pharmacopoeas_n they_o be_v also_o acquaint_v with_o many_o excellent_a chemical_a and_o galenical_a preparation_n which_o have_v be_v either_o invent_v or_o publish_v since_o our_o dispensatory_a be_v last_o revise_v and_o most_o know_v better_a method_n of_o prepare_v many_o of_o those_o medicine_n that_o come_v frequent_o in_o use_n as_o of_o simple_a distil_a water_n syrup_n spirit_n extract_n tincture_n magistery_n as_o also_o of_o several_a elaborate_v preparation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o less_o expense_n than_o they_o now_o be_v some_o ingredient_n be_v superfluous_a add_v nothing_o but_o trouble_n and_o expense_n to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o preparation_n far_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o physician_n to_o have_v his_o medicine_n well_o make_v there_o will_v arise_v a_o generous_a emulation_n between_o combination_n who_o shall_v exceed_v in_o that_o kind_n which_o will_v put_v they_o on_o contrivance_n
may_v prevent_v this_o danger_n and_o since_o the_o trust_n must_v be_v repose_v in_o some_o whether_o do_v not_o the_o physician_n more_o deserve_v it_o than_o the_o apothecary_n and_o his_o apprentice_n but_o we_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o for_o i_o hope_v that_o all_o english_a man_n have_v so_o strange_a a_o antipathy_n against_o this_o horrid_a crime_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o be_v few_o among_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o although_o to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v acquit_v the_o apothecary_n and_o other_o from_o suspicion_n of_o a_o crime_n of_o which_o shall_v they_o entertain_v the_o least_o favourable_a thought_n they_o will_v deserve_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o humane_a society_n but_o these_o vice_n i_o hope_v have_v not_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o i_o wish_v they_o may_v ever_o keep_v within_o those_o bound_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o we_o so_o as_o to_o become_v epidemical_a my_o mind_n do_v strong_o presage_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o that_o no_o ground_n may_v remain_v for_o suspicion_n we_o shall_v send_v bill_n or_o prescription_n to_o our_o laboratory_n as_o due_o as_o we_o now_o do_v to_o the_o apothecary_n which_o necessity_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o many_o be_v concern_v together_o otherwise_o instead_o of_o that_o order_n and_o conveniency_n we_o promise_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v have_v discord_n and_o confusion_n but_o i_o shall_v relinquish_v so_o nauseous_a and_o ingrateful_a a_o subject_n whereunto_o physician_n may_v have_v return_v the_o same_o answer_n the_o lacedaemonian_a do_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o punishment_n among_o they_o for_o parricide_n viz._n that_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o person_n shall_v arrive_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o enormous_a a_o crime_n therefore_o they_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n against_o it_o another_o thing_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o object_n to_o we_o be_v that_o if_o physician_n reject_v the_o apothecary_n let_v they_o contrive_v their_o business_n never_o so_o prudent_o medicine_n will_v be_v more_o unskilful_o prepare_v than_o while_o they_o employ_v they_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o contrary_a will_v happen_v for_o physician_n will_v employ_v as_o i_o show_v before_o such_o sober_a industrious_a apothecary_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v by_o they_o to_o which_o shall_v be_v associate_v ingenious_a operator_n all_o these_o combine_a certain_o medicine_n will_v be_v better_o prepare_v than_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o for_o physician_n the_o inventour_n of_o pharmacy_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o great_a improver_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o apothecary_n among_o the_o ancient_n mesue_n among_o the_o modern_n renodoeus_n schroder_n zuelfer_n quercetan_n and_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o most_o physician_n be_v master_n of_o some_o excellent_a composition_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o our_o dispensatory_a with_o which_o only_o the_o apothecary_n be_v acquaint_v and_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v have_v find_v out_o better_a general_a method_n of_o distil_v water_n make_v syrup_n electuary_n and_o other_o form_n of_o medicine_n than_o be_v common_o know_v which_o if_o this_o design_n succeed_v they_o will_v put_v in_o practice_n high_o to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o patient_n advantage_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v few_o physician_n but_o will_v prescribe_v if_o they_o know_v where_o to_o have_v it_o physic_n more_o pleasant_a less_o nauseous_a for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n than_o any_o be_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o objection_n return_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o impartial_o examine_v thing_n it_o will_v ready_o appear_v that_o many_o physician_n have_v great_a skill_n in_o pharmacy_n or_o the_o way_n of_o compound_v and_o prepare_v medicine_n than_o any_o apothecary_n for_o if_o no_o person_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o simple_n or_o with_o the_o way_n of_o find_v they_o out_o as_o physician_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n must_v know_v best_a how_o to_o prepare_v simple_n how_o to_o dispose_v they_o to_o operate_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o be_v most_o effectual_a with_o and_o what_o without_o elaborate_v preparation_n whereby_o the_o virtue_n of_o many_o simple_n be_v often_o destroy_v not_o improve_v and_o in_o composition_n they_o know_v the_o true_a method_n of_o mix_v thing_n together_o that_o some_o may_v not_o annihilate_v the_o force_n of_o other_o and_o so_o become_v altogether_o ineffectual_a but_o if_o it_o be_v further_o object_v by_o apothecary_n that_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la be_v so_o copious_a composition_n so_o numerous_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unspeakable_a trouble_n to_o physician_n to_o provide_v the_o one_o and_o see_v to_o the_o prepare_v of_o the_o other_o to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o a_o good_a method_n with_o little_a trouble_n will_v dispatch_v much_o business_n which_o in_o a_o hurry_n and_o confusion_n will_v require_v a_o far_o long_a time_n great_a expense_n more_o labour_n and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o be_v more_o perfunctory_o and_o slight_o perform_v then_o the_o other_o but_o further_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o few_o physician_n use_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o shop_n &_o perhaps_o if_o they_o make_v their_o own_o medicine_n they_o will_v find_v a_o convenience_n in_o a_o far_a contraction_n of_o their_o practice_n i_o mean_v confine_v themselves_o to_o few_o composition_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o number_n in_o the_o goodness_n and_o extent_n of_o those_o they_o use_v and_o they_o can_v at_o any_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o composition_n which_o yet_o will_v seldom_o happen_v with_o simple_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o privilege_n to_o physician_n and_o patient_n and_o conduce_v great_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o specifical_a property_n of_o concretes_n wherein_o i_o fear_v we_o be_v very_o defective_a and_o every_o physician_n know_v what_o medicine_n he_o shall_v usual_o employ_v may_v have_v they_o only_o make_v which_o perhaps_o be_v different_a from_o those_o make_v in_o other_o combination_n where_o he_o enjoy_v a_o double_a benefit_n make_v few_o medicine_n he_o have_v the_o more_o time_n to_o prepare_v they_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o take_v care_n they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o make_v only_o such_o as_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o to_o dispense_v thereby_o have_v little_a loss_n in_o their_o medicine_n they_o can_v afford_v they_o cheap_a whereas_o the_o apothecary_n who_o make_v all_o the_o dispensatory_a medicine_n lose_v many_o they_o be_v never_o call_v for_o and_o be_v put_v on_o the_o temptation_n of_o sell_v other_o when_o they_o be_v old_a ineffectual_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o sanative_a property_n another_o thing_n the_o apothecary_n object_n against_o the_o physician_n new_a model_n be_v that_o the_o patient_n will_v suffer_v they_o not_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o person_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o many_o operation_n about_o sick_a people_n which_o the_o apothecary_n perform_v with_o great_a skill_n and_o facility_n such_o be_v the_o administer_a of_o clyster_n apply_v leech_n vesicatory_n plaster_n pigeon_n cupping-glass_n tend_v they_o whilst_o under_o salivation_n make_v fomentation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o &_o officious_a about_o the_o disease_a to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o most_o of_o these_o little_a piece_n of_o officiousness_n whereby_o apothecary_n do_v so_o much_o endear_v themselves_o to_o patient_n of_o which_o favour_n we_o have_v see_v they_o make_v no_o good_a use_n be_v either_o such_o as_o may_v be_v altogether_o as_o well_o perform_v by_o nurse_n or_o other_o that_o attend_v the_o sick_a by_o the_o apothecary_n of_o our_o laboratory_n or_o other_o we_o shall_v breed_v up_o to_o these_o easy_o learned_a operation_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o difficulty_n but_o that_o a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o physician_n direction_n shall_v accurate_o perform_v look_v to_o people_n under_o salivation_n only_o except_v who_o the_o apothecary_n for_o the_o most_o part_n less_o understand_v how_o to_o manage_v than_o many_o who_o the_o physician_n have_v instruct_v shall_v depute_v for_o that_o service_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o apothecary_n may_v further_o object_v that_o neither_o physician_n nor_o patient_n have_v much_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n when_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o dearness_n of_o their_o medicine_n which_o if_o the_o physician_n upon_o complaint_n find_v