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A85649 Morbus epidemius anni 1643. Englands new disease most contagious at present in Oxford. With the Signes. Causes. Remedies. Published by His Majesties Command. Greaves, Edward, Sir, 1608-1680. 1643 (1643) Wing G1793; Thomason E79_22; ESTC R22040 13,397 24

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since the Rule holds constantly true All Malignant Diseases are Contagious though all contagious Diseases are not Malignant the infection Seminum Contagij being that which the Graecian call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which are sent forth and slow from the party diseased sometimes per expirationem haltum sometimes perporos cutis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 after being transmitted and received in corpore analogo doe operate and produce in it the same specificiall Disease The Question is how long these semina morbi may lye hid in the body before they s Habet se contagium Fermenti instar quod in corpore analogo receptum simil m dispososiliodem illi inducet Sen. Fermentate the Humours and break forth into action Cardan and many others hold they may lurke not only dayes but some weekes before the infection betray it selfe as for example the venemous biting of a mad Dog doth long prece'de 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Feare of drowning t Lib 1. de 26. whether the Contagion be taken immediatly by contact or immediately and at a distance and that either per Fomitem or per Aerem how the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or in quinamenta doe lurke in the body and whether that body must necessarily be corpus analogù that must receive them so that beasts cannot catch the disease of us as we do not each the Murrein of beasts it is not Materiall here to be determined Sufficient it is for our purpose that it appeares to be Contagious by infecting whole Families and seldome in any house where sicke Souldiers of either side are quartered but the Inhabitants likewise fall sicke of the same Disease but if any man be yet obstinate and will not beleive it Contagious I answer him as Proteus in Lucian did Menelaus who would not beleive he could turne himselfe into fire also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let him goe near and try The Remedies It may be thought by most but lost labour to attempt the setting downe any Remedies since it is commonly reported as Coyttarus writes was of his Febris purpurata that the Physitians themselves know not the Disease nor the cure of it True it is we doe not here proceed altogether in the same order and method as in common putrid Feavers which contain no malignity in them but as we find altera indicantia so we must provide altera remedia yet we are not destitute of Rule and Method to be observed in the cure of these occult malignant Diseases but as n Lib. 1. cap 1. Eustachius Rudius well conceives occultis omnibus praeter naturam affectibus tacitâ quidem occultâ medicamentorum proprietate succurendum non tamen Empiricorum ritu sed arte methodo For as in many other things so in the Nature and Remedy of these diseases we must with Scaliger have refuge to that falutare Asylum of occult qualities who likewise tells you x Exercitat 218. Sect. 8. ad manifestas omnia deducere qualitates summa impudentia est and they which goe about to endeavour it rationes ineptas vel ridiculas adferunt as y Lib. 1. de Nat. Fac. cap. 14. Galen saith of Epicurus and Asclepiades These Morbi maligni are indeed Fernelius his Morbi totius substantiae contra quos non calidis frigidis humidis siccis sed his quae tota substantia agunt pugnamus That Maligna 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contpined in them is not to be expell'd by any other Medicaments but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It wil there fore plainly appearere that in the cure of this malignant Fever now raging all our intentions ought to be directed to these two the Malignity the Fever from which of these the greatest danger may arise is chiefly to be considered The Fever sometimes requires Vomiting Purging Bleeding especially in the beginnig of which we shall speak more hereafter That which is principally to be regarded is for the most part the malignity which being timely prevented by some Alexipharmacall Medicine there will be little danger of the ensuing Disease I have known some who presently upon complant of Chilnesse of a king and diznesse in the head have taken a Cordiall gone strait way into bed and swet and risen next day without any distemper which may very well be by dicussing and expelling the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and inqninamentum putredinale before it have fermented and assimilated the whole Masse And by this means alone was cured that most fatall Disease 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Sudor Anglicus which raged with such destructive violence till constant sweating for 24. houres the only certain Remedy was found out that neighbouring Countries did not believe this Island had so many inhabitants as died It is requisite therefore to set downe proper and specificiall Medicines ad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or the expulsion of the Malignity Theodoro Angelutio à Belforte who writ his book de Febre Maligna after his recovery from the Disease and therefore may be the better credited divides those Medicaments which preserve the Heart from malignity into fixe Classes but more compendiously they may be divided into these two Simplicia and Composita of the first sort are Angeleca Valeriana Carduus benedictus Scordium Acetosa Tormentilla Dictamus Scabiosa Vincetoxicum Ruta Morsus Diaboli Veronica Pimpinella Scorzonera Galendula Absynthium Zedoaria Imperatoria Gentiana Baccae Juniperi Cornu Cervi Os de Corde Cervi Bolus Armenus Terra Sigillata Smaragdus Hyacinthus The second sort or Compounds are Theriaca Andromachi Mithridatium Confectio Liberans Electuarium de Ovo Diascordium Fracastorii Pulvis Saxonicus Antidotus Guidonis de Cauliaco Pulvis Caesaris rubeus Gryseus Electuarium Camphoratum Kegleri z Gal de Antidot is v. and Others Out of all which upon occasion we may make choice select Cordialls for our use and purpose the poorer sort and Common Souldiers when they first find the Disease comming upon them may take a draught of Carduus-Possetdrinke and with it some Diascordium Venice or London Treacle sweating after it or an Electuary may be compounded of them after this manner R. Confect Liberant vnc 1. Diascord Fracast vnc sem Theriac Andromachi Pulv. Saxon. Elect. ex Ovo an Drach ij Cum Syrup ex Acetos Citri Vel Luiula fiat Electuarium Take a Dramme of it in a draught of Posset drinke in which Carduus Angelica Scabious Sorrell or Marigold Flowers have been boyled The Richer sort may take likewise of the same Electuary and drinke after it three or foure ounces of this Iulep made of distilled waters which doe penetrate more and sooner provoke sweat R. Aq. Cardui b. Angelice Buglosse an vnc iij. Sudorif Theriacal an ℥ j ss Syrup ex Acetos Citr vel è Limon unc ij Luiule unc 1. Spirit Vitrioli gt 12. Misce Some repose great confidence in costly powders as Bezoar Contraerua Gas●ons Powder Vnicornes Horne and now a dayes the Lady Kents