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A18366 A shorte discourse of the most rare and excellent vertue of nitre wherein is declared the sondrie and diuerse cures by the same effected, and how it may be aswell receiued in medicine inwardly as outwardly plaiterwise applied: seruing to the vse and commoditie aswell of the meaner people as of the delicater sorte. Chaloner, Thomas, Sir, 1561-1615. 1584 (1584) STC 4940; ESTC S116718 24,286 50

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brused Anyseseedes or Dilleseedes and poulder of red meadowe Mintes and poulder of Yreos roote or of galanga roote compound them in forme of an electuarie and eate thereof Also for the same Make lyniment or fomentation of the region of the stomak with Nitre and iuyce or decoction of Mintes Rue Dill Cummine complete Roses bitter Almondes and Rue For suffocation or strangulation by such sliemy clinging matter in the stomak or in the veynes or cōduittes betweene it the Liuer or Splene DRinke Nitre with Lazer or Assa dulcis or onely with posca or warme water vinegre and salt or else in warmed wine Or else for the same Make Almond milke of sweete Almondes and bitter Almondes brayed and drawne with the decoction of Nitre Camomel Flowers Uiolets Borage Buglosse Balme-hearbe red Mintes of the meadow Roseleaues and Lazer or Assa dulcis and drinke thereof Also for the same In the same Almonde milke and decoction warmed dippe sponges and make warme bathing or fomentation on the region of the Stomake Liuer and Spleene enointed first with the oyles of bitter Almondes Camomell Dill Rue and complete Roses Likewise for the same Drinke a dragme of Nitre with broath of Rue red Roses and Dill or Commin or with the oyles aforesaide receiue it downe Likewise for the torment of the stomak and bowels DRinke Nitre and Balme-hearbe with warmed wine or with Ale warmed or with warme water To vnstoppe and discombre the Liuer from the distentions stuffinges and chokings of the conduites thereof DRinke Nitre with broath of Cicorie Endiue Dent de Lion adding in the broathe a few red Rose leaues and on the region of the Liuer emplaister or enoynt Nitre with oile of bitter Almonds oyle Rosate and vinegre of Roses wherein fiered steele is often quenched Also giue glisters with the saide decoctions and with the oyles of bitter Almondes and of Cammomell and with honie of Roses dissoluing therein an ounce of Nitre at a time To asswage and ease the swelling or stuffing and hardenes of the Spleene TAke Nitre and Caper rootes and Fenegreke seedes brayed with also a curtesie of red rose leaues fresh or dry Boyle them in water adding Rose vinegre or simple vinegre wherein fiered steele hath bene quenched with sponges or peeces of soft frise make outward bathing and supyling on the region of the Spleene enointed first with oyles of Cammomell of Dill of complete Roses of vnripe Roses of sweete Almondes of bitter Almondes of Capers or proceede by degrees turnes of mollifying rarifiying and resoluing alwayes mixing the comfortatiues Also Make an Oximell or syrupe of honie Rosate or of common honie well clarifyed adding vinegre Rosate or simple vinegre wherein fiered steele is often quenched as aforesaide boiling therin Nitre Fenegreeke seedes brused red Rose leaues Capers both fruit and barkes of the rootes receiue downe by the mouth a sponefull euerie morning fasting Also Eate downe Nitre with figges and Capers Or else Eate Nitre with figges and Hysope And also for the same Make emplayster to the region of the Splene of stamped figges mixed with Nitre Hysope and fruites and rootes of Capers tempred with vinegre Rosate and vinegre of Elders or with symple vinegre wherein fiered steele hath bene often quenched and much the better if the place be first as aforesaide softened by degrees with hennes greace or capons greace oyle of Cammomell oyle Rosate complete oyle of sweete Almondes oyle of Dill oyle of bitter Almondes oyle of rootes of Capers ech after other alwayes mixing steeled vinegre and some oyle of vnripe Roses or else some decoction of Willowe barkes Likewise Enoynte the region of the Spleene with Nitre meale of Fenugreke seedes or of Lupynes steeled vinegre oyles Rosate Omphacine and also complet oyles of sweete Almonds and of bitter Almondes oyles of Cammomell of Dill of Elders and of rootes of Capers or such of them as for the purpose shalbe conuenient For gurgling heauing and torment of the vnderbulke MAke warme bathing or fomentation vnder the bulke of the chest and shorte ribbes with sponges or with softe fryze cloutes dipped one after an other in white wine boyled with Nitre Cammomell flowers Marigolde flowers Borage Buglosse Languedebeof Hysope Dill Mugwort Balme-hearbe and a curtesie of saffron annointing first the place with oyles of Uiolets of Cāmomell of sweet Almonds of bitter Almondes and of Roses complete Also for the same It auaileth to drinke that decoction with Nitre and poulder of Amber and Lazer or Assa dulcis Or else for the same To drinke Nitre it selfe with sugar or without sugar were it but with warme drinke or warme whaye or warme water For the Illiacke passion to wit the torment of the vpper bowels and gutts DRinke the like decoction of Nitre Cammomell flowers Marigolde flowers Hysope Basill minte balme-hearbe poulder of Yreos roote and Galanga roote and Lazer or Assa dulcis adding brused seedes of Parslie Fenill Anyse Dill and Cummin and that broath to be made in Almonde milke drawne of sweete Almondes and of bitter Almondes Also for the same Make outwardlie on the greeued place a hoat bathing or fomentation with the same decoction first enoynting on the place grieued the oyles of Cammomell Dill and of bitter Almondes Likewise for the same Drinke a dragme of Nitre in warmed wine or in other warmed licour conuenient with Rue croppes or with Dill braunches and seedes or with Cummin seedes or Annyse seedes For the Collicke passion VSe the selfe same remedies inwardes by the mouth and outwardes by hot bathing and fomentation and enointings as afore described for the Ilyake passion Moreouer Giue glisters of Nitre with the like decoctions and oyles For the Hydropsie Eate Nitre with figges and Hysope Also Stampe Nitre with figges and Hysope and applie it playsterwise one the bellie and other partes affected Or else Temper Nitre with garden Snayles stamped shelles and all such as feede on hearbes hot and drie as Rosmarie Sage Lauender Thyme Organie Basill Sauerie Penirorall Towne-cresses Hysope Parcelie and such like Adding fine poulders of Baye-salte Cloues Mace Nuttemukes Mastik Frankencens tempering them all with vinigre Rosate quenched with steele and apply it plaisterwise and so let it remaine on vntill of it selfe it fall of and then renewe it from time to time vntill the swelling be abated the distemperance be amended Also for the same Giue Nitre in glister with decoction of Daneworte hearbe and rootes or of the berries leaues and inner rinds of barkes of the bowes and rootes of Elder tree and rootes of gladen Acorns or Yreos therewith boyled or poulder of either of those rootes thereinto cast Also for the same Use Nitre baynes made either with the saide decoction or else at least with salt-water For Nitre bayne by qualitie and vertue doth more effectually then salt baine remedie all colde and moyste distemperances and by the subtilitie and penetration vnto to the depth doth carrie therewith the vertue of heating deuiding
steyning and dusknes of the skinne and to fordoe freckles spottings tawnynes Sunneburning morphewes iaundizes discolorings scurffe dandruffe scales scalles scabbes maunge pushes pymples ringewormes tetters roughnes and all such deformities and affectes of the skinne it is touched by manie auncient authours insomuch as amongest others S. Ierome in an Epistle to a Gentlewoman saith Although thou wash thy skinne with Nitre and rubbe it neuer somuch with the herbe called Bawrak or Bowrik what auayleth it if yet thou remaine filthie with sinne And to those purposes also some doe dissolue Nitre in distilled whaye or in distilled Goates milke or else doe temper it with the brooth and fatnes of figges or else with the fine meale of the knottes of the rootes of Aaron called cuckow pyutle or the knottes of rootes of serpentine called dragon or snakegrasse nine times sooked in rosewater and eche time dryed by the Sunne or ouer a sooking fire or with meale of lupynes or or with oyle of bitter almondes and lay it on all night and on the morning wash it of as aforesaide But if those affectes be deepe rooted and doe require stronger scouring out Then put oken ashes and vnquenched lyme in a meisshing tubbe the one cowched by course vpon the other by seuerall layes or couches beginning at the nethermost with the ashes and leauing vppermost with the ashes Then poure therein hoat water or rather the warmed vrine of yong boy children in quantitie sufficient to wit so much licour as the ashes and lime will receiue to be but filled with the licour to the vpper ashes And if you take yong boy childes vrine it may be had at the schooles setting vesselles for that purpose Then after sufficient steeping with the ashes and lime boyle that mixture together and lastelie braine and let runne the lie into a receiuing vessell and let it settle to become cleare and then by a spyggot somewhat higher thē the groundes settled draw the cleare lye from the troubled groundes and boyle that cleare lye downe againe vnto such wasting and strength that it can beare an egge Then distill it into a limbeck if you wil and put by the weaker licour which droppeth first reserue for your purpose the strongest licour that distilleth the first weaker water And vnto so much of that strong distilled water or else vnto the strong Lye it selfe vndistilled so much as will couer the bottom of an earthen boyling pipking or skillet well glased within and fitted with a couer of the same stuffe and so set ouer a soft fire of wood coales melt therein for euerie pinte of that strong distilled water or strong Lye two pound weight of chosen Sope not ranke nor stinking And thē cast thereto by little and little twise so much weight of Nitre as your sope weyed and as the Nitre is all dissolued therein boile them altogether to the wasting of the said distilled water or lycour of Lie Foreseeing that your boyllyng vessell be but a third part full of them all least they fome ouer This done take it from the fire and slurre it still with a sticke or splatter vntill it be come colde and stiffe Then forme your stuffe into flat pellets or small round balles and put thē on a fayre borde to drie and to harden in the winde and shadowe and reserue them to wet at sundrie times as you shall neede with iuyce of lymondes or of soure Orenges or with distilled vynegre or with distilled vrine of yong boy children or with the flewgme water of distilled wine And with the slyme of one of those pellets or balles so moisted rubbe the stayninges or spottes of the skinne suffering it to lie on a reasonable space And then wash it of with broath of barlie floure or of wheate braune boylled with stamped rootes of mallowes or with distilled water of the coddes and flowers of beanes or of roses or of whaye distilled And to the selfe same purpose is succinctlie taught by Galene To take as aforesaide to partes of Nitre and one parte of Sope tempred with sufficiēt quātity of strong Sope Lye cal Capitellum and to make them into tro●●skes or pelletes to be dryed and reserued to be vsed as aforesaide And this outward medicine is for effectes of the skinne of harde remouing An other waie more delicate and for tender skin which leysurely remoueth such affectes and also doth smooth and bewtifie the skinne STeepe chosen Gumme Tragacanthe of the purest and whittest a night and a daie in rosewater then put thereto of this Nitre and a curtesie of Camphere And season and incorporate them together and by night laye it on and wash it of in the morning as aforesaide An other for the same of stronger effect TAke chosen Gumme Tragacanth of the whytest and purest one portion distilled rose-rosewater or rather strōg vinegre distilled with red roses either freshe or drie thrise or foure times so much as the weight of the Gumme therein steepe your gumme vntill it soften and dissolue therein Adde fine poulder of the knottes of Aaron rootes or of Dragon rootes seauen times sooked in rosewater and euery time dryed againe by the Sunne Also fine poulder of sweete preos roote And fine flowre of Rice of euerie of those three asmuch as the weight of your Gumme Then put so much Nitre as your gumme and rootes and riseflowre altogether weyed and ouer a soft fire mixe and temper them together alwayes stirring them vntill the Nitre melte and that the compound lastlie after washing of the ouerplus of the rose-water be apte to become stiffe which shall be knowne by proofe of a droppe let fall on a marble stone to coole if being colde it become stiffe thē sprinckling into your mixture a curtesie of Camphere and so mixing that with stirring take it from the fire and still stirre your mixture vntill it become colde and stiffe So forme it into washing balles and dry them in the winde and shadow not forgetting at the first to dissolue a curtesie of muske ciuet and Ambergreyce in your aforesaid rose-water or distilled roseuinegre for the more pleasauntnes of the smell Howbeit that the rosewater and the yreos roote of themselues are sufficient of pleasaunt odour And whereas Gumme Tragacanth either for deerenes or for scarcitie shalbe forborne there the slime of the harebell roote otherwise called Ierubell or Hiacynthus may serue in steede of that gumme The vse of those balles is to moist one of them at night in warmed rosewater or in warmed water of the floures and coddes of beanes or for more effect in distilled stronge vinegre rosate or in iuyces of distilled lymondes or of sowre orenges distilled and purified by the feltre And at going to bedde smeere the affected places of the skinne yea and ouer all the face with the slime of your moysted ball suffring it to lye one all night or lesse space as the medicine to the tendernesse of the skinne is tolerable And then alwayes washe and skoure it of with
some of the waters aforesaide These balles in hotter water may serue to wash scoure the bearde the face and the heares of the heade in steede of sope-balles adorate A lotion of washing to fordoe ringe-wormes and tetters TAke of Nitre 3. dragmes of common salt one dragme of distilled water of the rootes of soure-dockes foure ounces of vinegre of squilla one ounce dissolue and and mixt them togeather And ech time of the vse of them being warmed and well mixed moisten a cloth or sponge therein and rub therewith the places affected An oyntment or plaister to foredoe harde knobbes buttons or cornes wheresoeuer they be in the face or other partes of the skinne TAke Nitre Salgemme or digged salte leaues and tender croppes of hysope and penyrioll of eche a like portion Braie them fine and soft and ouer a moderate fire encorporate them in Gerate rosate The receipte thereof I neede not to receiue vnto you cosen that are an Apothecarie and apply it to the place affected An other oyntment for the same TAke Nitre Alume du plume seedes of Basill or Deyinum leaues and tender toppes of greene penyroiall and Costus Indiane of eche a like portion Bray them soft and fine ouer a soft fire mixe them with hennes greace or capons greace or swannes greace or ducks greace and anoynt the places affected An other oyntment to fordoe the buttons of lepree faces TAke burned Nitre burned alume calcined Tartar of ech one ounce a halfe browne yellow Litarge and the ingredience of the vnguent citrine which I neede not receite to you chosen being an Apothecarie of ech foure ounces of Ceruce washed two ounces of iuyces of Lymonds of rootes of Enula campana of the rootes of Soure-docke of rootes of Cyclamine and rootes of Dragon or serpentine And rootes of Aaron or cuccow pyntell of euerie of them as often infuzed in rose-rosewater and dryed againe in the Sunne as afore described fiue ounces vinegre of squilla water of plantine water of purcelane of eche three ounces and of oyle of complete roses a pinte vse them according to your art and encorporate them togeather and therewith annoint the place affected To mundifie and heale vlcers in the face TAke Nitre and ouer a soft fire and in an emptie vessell set within an other vessell full of boyling water dissolue it with honie and cowes mylke and annointe the vlcers of three with An experte oyntment for cure of maunge ringe-wormes scabbes and eating soores TAke Nitre brymestone and Maiorane otherwise called Margerome of eche a dragme beate and sifte the Nitre and brimestone into fine poulder and braye the Maiorane fine and soft mixe them and temper them with oyle rosate and therewith annoint the places affected A linement or enoynting effectuallie good against Itche and breaking out of all the bodie MElte Nitre and brimestone together which being colde commeth to be harde as a stone braie that againe into fine poulder and with greace make a salue or smeering for the purpose aforesaide or else bathe it on with yong boy childes vrine or with the broath of meale of lypynes and wheate branne A lotion or washing for the same TAke the fine poulders of Nitre and of sulphure vine or else of sulphur commune bayled together with brused sorell rootes in vinegre and with a cloath or spunge dipped in that licoure rub the places affected or else cut a Lymond or sowre Orenge by halfe ouerthwarte and thereon bestowe of that lycoure with those poulders and with the innerside of oke of those halfe Lymonds or Orenges rubbe the places affected Or ese take the foresaide poulders of Nitre and brymestone molten togeather and with a yonge boy childes vrine or with broath of meale of lupines and of wheaten branne or with wine mixed warme dippe therein a sponge and bathe and soke the places affected In like manner mixe Nitre with vinegre distilled or vndistilled or with iuyce of lymondes or of sowre Orenges or put the poulder of Nitre on the moyst inward part of lymons or cyterone or sowre Oranges cut ouerthwart and rubbe the places affected with the iuyce In like manner bruse and steepe Nitre and salt in vertioyce of vynes or of crabbes and laie one the places affected with Itche or with Tetters or ringe-wormes or pushes or pimples new come out An effectuall plaister and lotion or washing for the Affectes aforesaide MIxe Nitre with a yonge boy childes vrine and with a pestell of fine red copper bray and fret them long together in a morter of fine red copper set contynued ouer hoat ashes made hoat by fire or ouer hoat sande or the hoat Sunne vntill the mixture doe become thicke and then so taken out and put in an earthen glased platter and dryed in the Sunne or ouer hoat sande still turning it ouer and ouer with a splatter vntill it corne like to small wormes or at least vntill it be made into fine poulder and when you will vse it mixe it with Therebyntine and applie it in plaister to the affectes aforesaide It cureth pushes called surferters skuruie scalie drie leprees and filthie maungines and all such breaking out Applying it on by night and one the morning wyping it of with a sponge dipped in warme barelie broath or warmed broath of wheaten branne boyled with brused rootes of mallowes and the place washed after with rosewater or with water of flowres and coddes of beanes or such like The same emplaister or washing Applyed to the foreheade and swolne browes doth remeadie the swolne browes Take heede to winke while it is in laying on and also while it is in washing of least the sharpenes of the medicine it selfe or mixed with the broath doe smarte and fret the eyes A lotion or lynement for bringing out and for outwarde healing of the small pockes measelles whealkes and pushes MIxe Nitre with iuyces of Hysope Marigoldes Camomell and therewith temper oyle of bitter almondes and with the lyniment enoint the skinne or else burne Nitre white as aforesaide and quence it hoate in rough tasted wine then temper it with oyle of bitter almondes and anoint the bodie after bayne For healiing and sealing vp of rank lepree breaking out TEmpre Nitre with vittrioll and with viridae Aeris called verdegres or greene canker of copper or brasse and laye it one the places affected This if it were with licour or greace or oyle or gumme aggreeth verie neere with that working of Nitre in a copper morter as aforesaide But either of them are to be washed of with decoction of wheate branne broilled with brused mallowe rootes and afterwardes with rosewater or other waters of delaying and claryfying facultie For opening riping drawing and mundifying of carbuncles sores and for cure of suspecte fellon sores with hollow brimmes deepe sores and all vlcers in generall TEmper Nitre with Therebyntine and apply it thereto for salue c. A lotion vnto the cankring creeping and spredding of malitiouse vlcers and sores TAke vinegre
drawne through quicke lime afore vnquenched and therewith mixe Nitre and so wash the sores An other lotion and emplaister to fordoe deformities of scuruie dry scalie eating lepres maung tetters ringewormes itches and deformed neiles DIssolue Nitre in stronge distilled vynegre and therewith first rubbe the saide deformities and then laie to them brused rootes of sorell or of Sorell du boys or of Sowre-dockes boyled in vinegre or steeped and tempered rawe in vinegre An oyntment to heale the skinne broken out of putrified salt fleugme be it one the face or elsewhere on the rest of the bodie TEmper Nitre with old barowes greace or else rather with oyle of roses and waxe in forme of a lynement or smering therewith anoint the places affected An other lotion for the Itche DIssolue Nitre and alume with distilled vinegre or with water of Scabious and therewith rubbe and washe the places affected A lotion or rubbing for Itche Maunge and Scuruie leprees RUbbe the places with poulder of Nitre mixed with dogges vrine when it may be come by and it helpeth those effectes A liniment to fordoe freckells in the face other places of the skinne DIssolue Nitre with Galbanum in strōg distilled vinegre or in iuyce of lymondes or sowre Orenges and rubbe smeere the places affected and after it hath lyen on by night washe it off euerie morning as is aforesaide A drinke for the Iaundyze MIxe a sponefull of Nitre ech morning with a draught of wine and drinke it fasting A lyniment or lotion for the st●yning of the Iaundize after right cure vsed inwardes DIssolue Nitre in distilled vinegre with a sponge rub scoure the skinne at night going to bedde eche morning wash it off as aforesaide A liniment or lotion delicate to fordoe Morphews darke and white DIssolue Nitre with white wine if not with distilled vinegre or with iuyces of Lymondes or of sowre Orenges and therewith rubbe the places deformed at going to bedde and one the morning wash it of as aforesaide Likewise for the white morphewes MIxe Nitre with the iuyce of the herbe and rootes of that wilde kinde of Ciquorie called Condrilla or Caudarilla or Seralia but with vs called Dent de Lion or else take honie with Trociske or paste of the same hearbe and rootes and temper therewith distilled vinegree or iuyce of Lymonds or of sowre orenges and rubbe the places so steyned at going to bedde and in the morning washe and skowre it of as afore mentioned An other lotiō or washing for the white Morphew TAke Nitre with creta cimolea a chalke so named which you knowe dissolue them in distilled vinegre and rubbe them in the Sunne vpon the places affected For such as are discolered by the sicknes called Atrophia in that their nourishment is not natuturally conuerted DIssolue Nitre in warme water and vse it to baine them therewith it is good for them To fordoe the rancke smell of the armeholes and other the clensing partes of the body and foldes of the skinne DIssolue Nitre in warme water and with a sponge or lynnen cloath dipped therein bath and skowre awaie the swet and rank humours and fumosities expulsed by nature through those loose clensing partes In generall TO bayne with warme water with onely Nitre therein dissolued or adding what other sortes of medicines simple or compounde acording the diuersitie of the cause dath clense and supple and smoth and bewtifie the skinne And healeth the Itche and Maunge and skuruie or drie skalie Lepree Reformeth colde and moyst distemperances Hydropisyes benommings and other diseases of the synewes motiue and sensitiue caused through coldenes slymines clammines congelation clynging cluddering stopping stuffing compression distention contraction crampes or stitches and slacknes or paralisie Moreouer cureth streightnes of breath and weising in the wine pipes catarres and distillations from the heade Remedieth rawnes of the stomak pasted or sobbed with fleugme Redresseth the cold and ouermoist distemperance of the Liuer Spleene Kydneyes Matrice and Genitories deuideth vnstoppeth and skowreth away the slymie clinging and pasted chokeings and stuffinges in them moderatlie heateth comforteth them apteth the Matrice vnto conception An oyntment for the face to make the skinne smooth egall sticke and suppell fordoing the duskenes of the skinne and yelding the complexion cleare transparent TAke of seedes of psillium otherwise called Fleworte a dragme oyle of Tartar three ounces steepe them together three dayes in a glased vessell then put the seedes with the oyle in a little long lynnen bagge bounde strong at the necke and wring it downwardes betweene two stickes and gather so the slime or muscilage that commeth through the lynnen and mixe that slime with an ounce of oyle rosate and therein dissolue Nitre and Salgemme of eche a dragme so enoynt the face therewith at night going to bed and washe it of in the morning with rose-rosewater or beane flowres water or broath of wheate branne and barlye meale decoct with Mallow rootes setled and drawne cleere from the groundes by an hole perced aboue the groundes or with such like An other oyntment to the same purpose effecte TAke oyle of the marrowe of Hartes bones two ounces oyle of the marrow of a gelded calfe two ounces oyle of Gourde seedes one ounce Uenice Therbyntine washed well and often in rose-rosewater halfe an ounce Goattes suet halfe an ounce new waxe three dragmes melte first the waxe in a double vessell as afore specified then adde and melte therewith the Goates suet then adde and melte therewith y e Therbyntine then adde the saide oyles and mixe and temper them well then adde and temper therewith the poulders of Masticke and of burned Nitre of eche two dragmes and stirre and incorporate them well altogethrr taking it from the fire and still stirring them vntill they be colde and with that oyntemente enoynte the face at night going to bedde and in the morninge washe it of with water of wheate branne and Mallowes as aforesaide To cherish the growing of the heares and to cause them to become fayre and yellow naturally TEmper Nitre and rawe stamped Lupynes with warme water and therewith ordinarilie washe the heares and rootes of them Likewise for the same TAke the fleugme water of Aqua-vitae drawne of wine and of it with ashes of the woode and leaues of Iuie burned make Lye and with that Lye warmed dissolue Nitre and Labdanum adding oyle of sweete Almondes of the which mixture daylie and often during lx dayes at eche time warmed sponge and moysten the heares and the rootes of the heares and it will yelde them faire and yellow naturally frō the rootes Likewise for the same TAke the barke or outwarde parte of cane rootes halfe an ounce and Aphron Nitre halfe an ounce mixe them with pix Liquida it is not Tarre you cosen doe know the right pix Llquida and rubbe that lyniment on the place being often shauen An other for the same TAke Aphron Nitre white pepper Ginger Muscaerda or Mousduong
Alcionium of which I can well furnishe you ashes of Goates houes iuyce of Thapsia and Mirra of eche a like deale braye them well and mixe and incorporate them with Goates gall and vse it as aforesaide washing it off with Lye of dulce and tender woode or with Nitre sope which is made of egall patres of sweete sope and of Nitre dissolued and encorporated together For falling off or pilling of the heares DIssolue Nitre with wine Maluesie or Bastarde or Muskadell or like sweete wine and therewith rubbe the places pilde of haire or which by the heate or itching are like to pill cisting first those places lightly ouer with the point of a penne-knife or skratching Skalpell and after rubbe and applye thereon the rawe leaues of beetes and the vse hereof will bring againe the heare to growe To fordoe vermine Nittes Skurffe Dandruffe Scales mattring Skalles and drie Skalles in the heade DIssolue Nitre and terra Samia in oyle of Raddish seedes and therewith rubbe the places a affected An other for the same TAke Nitre with meale of Lupynes or with hennes galle or Partriche gall or with stronger galle also poulder of Staphisagre and distilled vrine of a boye childe mixe them and let them all season together And therewith rubbe the rootes of the heares and places affected and after washe it off as aforesaide it doth fordoe those affectes and clenseth the heares and the rootes of them and yeldes them a cleere colour A medicine to skoure and heale the moysture and mattering skalles of the head DIssolue Nitre in white vinegre or in a boy childes vrine distilled or vndistilled or with iuyce of a Lymonde mixe therewith poulder of Olibanum which is the masculine Frankencence and rubbe it one the places affected Another for the same TAke tosted Nitre which is the seconde way of preparinge afore spoken of sprinckle it one the places affected and and rubbe it with a red Onyon or with Bulbus esculentus cut ouerchwarte c. An oyntment for the same TAke Aphoron Nitre Frankencens fine poulder of Leaddessage vine buddinges and Mirrhe braie them well eche by themselues and mixe them with vinegre and oyle of Mirtilles asmuch as sufficeth so make an oyntment and vse it to the places affected Likewise for the same TAke Nitre and Uitrioll of eche a dragme dissolue them in oyle and make an oyntment to be vsed for the like effect vppon the rootes of darke colored heares but not vnto such as haue bright coloured heares Likewise TAke Aphron Nitre Alume du plume Staphisagre Olibanum Rocket seedes Uittrioll of eche a dragme Sulphur viue vi dragmes Rue three croppes braie them fine eche by themselues and mixe them with vinegree and oyle of Bayeberies or of Mirtilles asmuch as sufficeth and so make an oyntment to vse vnto the rootes of darke coloured heares but vnto bright coloured heares leaue out the Uittrioll An oyntment for skalles on the heade and for dandruffe TAke Nitre meale of cicers meale of Fenegreke wheate branne poulder of Mirtilles and brused mustard seedes of eche two ounces oyle Oliue asmuch as sufficeth vinegre and water of eche a little make an oyntement and enoynt the the heade first shaued and washed and then rubbed drie with a roughe cloath A washing medicine for the same TAke Aphron Nitre Uittrioll of eche a like dissolue them in warme wine asmuch as sufficeth and with a spong dipped and wronge out rubbe the rootes of the heares there with at the least once euerie wecke if the heares be blacke But if the heares be yellow or bright then vse this medicine TAke Nitre and whyte Arguill which as you knowe is the harde effectes of Lyes cleauing to the sides and heades of white wine vesselles or Rheynish wine fattes poulder of a Pumice and meale of Lupynes of eche a like deale boile them in white wine and vse it with a sponge vnto the rootes of the heares as aforesaide An other oyntment to fordoe Vermine and Nittes in the heade and other hearie places TAke poulders of Nitre Staphisagre and of rootes of white elleborus of eche a like deale boyle them in asmuch oyle of Radish seedes as sufficeth and in a bayne after sweating and cleansing of the head or hearie partes affected rubbe one that oyntment An other oyntment for the same TAke Nitre and the red orpyment called Sanderake of eche a like deale and of Staphisagre asmuch as of both the other heate and sifte them fine and temper them with oyle vinegre asmuch as sufficeth and enointe the rootes of the heares as aforesaide To cleane the teath TAke Nitre burned as aforesaid vntill it become first black and lastlie white againe and therewith rubbe the teeth and it skowreth them and restoreth them their natiue coloure For the tooth-ache Boyle Nitre with wine and pepper and holde that licour in the mouth Likewise Boyle Nitre and brused Leeke seede with vinegre or with wine and holde that licoure in the mouth Or else Boyle Nitre brused Leekes with vinegre or with wine and hold that licour in the mouth For an olde ache in the head TAk Nitre with the iuyce of the leaues and beries of Iuie and snuffe that mixture into the nosethrilles ann then shed vpon the head vinegre beaten with oyle Rosate or else Oxirhodinum Or else rather Temper Nitre with iuyce of Iuye leaues and beryes and with honie and with oyle of Camomill and snuffe vp that mixture into the nosethrilles And therewith also for the same Enoint the heade with the saide mixture tempered with vinegree Rosate and with oyles of Camomell of Uioletts and oyle Rosate Omphacyne which is as you knowe oyle of vnripe Oliues made with buddes of vnripe Roses For the eares akeing mattering or hauing noise or hissing or ringing in them And also to clense the eares from stopping or stuffing and to amende the hearing PUt warmed into the eares the saide mixture of Nitre with the iuyce of the leaues and berries of Iuie and with the oyles of bitter Almondes of Cammomill of Uiolettes of complet Roses Or else Mixe and dissolue Nitre with warmed wine or with Aqua-vitae or with oyle of bitter Almondes or with distilled vinegre or onely with warme water and iuyce of Onyons and so droppe it warme into the eares Or for the same Blow the drie poulder of Nitre with a quill into the eares For bleared eyes pynne webbe and skarres in the eyes or for white growen betweene the circle and blacke of the eye and to remoue dymnes of of the eyes and to sharpen the eye sight TEmper Nitre with honie of Roses or else boyle Nitre in wine Maluesie vnto the halfe and delaye it with Rosewater or with Endiue water or else boyle Nitre with figges in barely water and put any of those mixtures colde into the corners of the eyes For bleeding at the nose MIxe Nitre with Silphium or Assa fetida and hold it to the nose to smell thereto Or else Receiue into the nose