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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n ounce_n put_v strain_v 3,543 5 10.9000 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64804 Military and maritine [sic] discipline in three books. Venn, Thomas. Military observations. 1672 (1672) Wing V192; ESTC R25827 403,413 588

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light_a blow_n it_o out_o and_o there_o remain_v none_o but_o a_o burn_a coal_n chap._n viii_o of_o certain_a antidote_n excellent_a and_o approve_a against_o the_o burn_a of_o gunpowder_n sulphur_n hot_a iron_n melt_v lead_v and_o other_o like_a accident_n draw_v from_o the_o particular_a experiment_n of_o cozimu_n nowicz_n section_n i._o boil_v hog_n grease_v in_o common_a water_n over_o a_o most_o gentle_a fire_n the_o space_n of_o some_o time_n then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o after_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n three_o or_o four_o night_n after_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n melt_v it_o again_o upon_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o be_v melt_v strain_v it_o through_o a_o cloth_n into_o cold_a water_n after_o wash_v it_o many_o time_n with_o good_a clean_a and_o fresh_a water_n until_o it_o come_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n this_o do_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n to_o serve_v you_o at_o your_o 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half_a sulphur_n half_a a_o pound_n glass_n gross_o powder_v four_o ounce_n white_a amber_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a orpiment_n two_o ounce_n make_v all_o these_o ingredient_n into_o one_o mass_n and_o make_v globe_n of_o they_o as_o before_o i_o learned_a this_o say_v my_o author_n from_o claude_n midorge_n for_o the_o method_n of_o make_v sparkle_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v thus_o take_v salt-peter_n one_o ounce_n of_o this_o liquid_a matter_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o beat_a powder_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o camphire_n two_o ounce_n after_o you_o have_v beat_v all_o these_o material_n into_o powder_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o put_v all_o of_o they_o into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o put_v upon_o they_o the_o water_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n or_o brandywine_n wherein_o you_o have_v dissolve_v some_o gum_n tragacanth_n or_o arabic_a until_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a consistency_n that_o do_v take_v a_o ounce_n of_o lint_n which_o have_v first_o be_v boil_a in_o brandywine_n or_o 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draw_v the_o diameter_n suppose_v m_o n_n through_o the_o vertex_fw-la that_o m_o n_n shall_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o line_n e_o g_o be_v absurd_a for_o only_a i_o d_o of_o all_o the_o line_n parallel_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o angle_n c_o a_o d_o can_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n now_o let_v the_o point_n p_o fall_v any_o where_n at_o pleasure_n and_o draw_v the_o horizontal_n line_n p_o r_o s_o for_o as_o much_o as_o p_o n_n and_o p_o m_o be_v equal_a by_o the_o two_o of_o part_n of_o which_o second_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o sublime_a point_n of_o the_o range_v of_o any_o project_n p_o do_v cut_v the_o perpendicular_a m_o intercept_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o line_n of_o direction_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n this_o n_z r_z and_z r_z a_o p_o r_n and_o r_o s_o shall_v be_v equal_a and_o because_o the_o parabola_fw-la a_o p_o have_v the_o impetus_fw-la b_o a_o that_o be_v o_o m_n the_o point_n o_o shall_v be_v its_o sublimity_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o line_n o_o p_o p_o r_o and_z p_o m_o shall_v be_v in_o continual_a proportion_n and_o the_o rectangle_n o_o p_o m_o equal_v unto_o the_o square_a p_o r_o and_o change_v the_o line_n with_o their_o equal_n the_o rectangle_n b_o s_o a_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o square_a s_o r_o therefore_o the_o r_n be_v in_o the_o point_n periphery_n of_o the_o semicircle_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o right_a line_n a_o f_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o periphery_a in_o two_o several_a point_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n corollary_n 2._o in_o the_o book_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la accelerato_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o project_n throw_v with_o the_o same_o impetus_fw-la out_o of_o a_o if_o bear_v up_o by_o plain_n of_o several_a inclination_n do_v always_o arrive_v unto_o one_o and_o the_o same_o horizontal_n plain_a but_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o several_a ascension_n of_o project_n do_v vary_v when_o they_o be_v throw_v through_o the_o pure_a air_n without_o any_o fulciment_n put_v under_o they_o according_a to_o several_a elevation_n for_o the_o movable_a shall_v less_o ascend_v which_o be_v emit_v along_o the_o line_n a_o b_o less_o elevate_v than_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v project_v along_o a_o d_o more_o elevate_v 3._o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o that_o no_o altitude_n can_v in_o such_o sort_n ascend_v as_o that_o it_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o horizontal_n parallel_n that_o be_v draw_v through_o e_z the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a projection_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o all_o amplitude_n do_v always_o increase_v from_o that_o projection_n which_o be_v call_v the_o point_n blank_a randon_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o projection_n make_v at_o the_o semi-right_a angle_n and_o from_o the_o semi-right_a unto_o the_o
which_o be_v use_v by_o fire-master_n for_o they_o put_v sulphur_n salt-peter_n charcoal_n all_o together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o each_o which_o proportion_n one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o experimental_a practice_n upon_o which_o they_o pour_v fair_a fresh_a water_n which_o they_o boil_v upon_o the_o fire_n until_o all_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o matter_n become_v thick_a then_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n as_o a_o stove_n or_o the_o like_a then_o they_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o small_a grain_n there_o be_v other_o that_o take_v these_o material_n and_o grind_v they_o upon_o a_o smooth_a flat_a stone_n or_o a_o smooth_a earthen_a dish_n and_o then_o have_v moisten_v it_o by_o their_o skill_n they_o bring_v it_o into_o grain_n which_o powder_n bring_v to_o this_o degree_n of_o perfection_n they_o serve_v their_o occasion_n with_o as_o much_o utillity_n and_o profit_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o know_a or_o skilful_a powder-maker_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n labour_v lose_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o superficial_a way_n but_o come_v to_o the_o order_n and_o method_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o usual_o observe_v in_o the_o prepare_n of_o gunpowder_n it_o shall_v likewise_o suffice_v i_o to_o propose_v in_o this_o chapter_n some_o composition_n most_o excellent_a and_o best_a approve_v which_o be_v these_o composition_n for_o cannon_n powder_n composition_n for_o musquet-powder_n composition_n for_o pistol-powder_n the_o first_o the_o first_o the_o first_o salt_n peter_n 100_o l._n salt-peter_n 100_o l._n salt-peter_n 100_o l._n sulphur_n 25_o sulphur_n 18_o sulphur_n 12_o coal_n 25_o coal_n 20_o coal_n 15_o the_o second_o the_o second_o the_o second_o salt-peter_n 100_o l._n salt-peter_n 100_o l._n salt-peter_n 100_o l._n sulphur_n 20_o sulphur_n 15_o sulphur_n 10_o coal_n 24_o coal_n 18_o coal_n 8_o you_o must_v first_o fine_o powder_v these_o composition_n or_o mixture_n for_o cannon_n or_o musket_n powder_n and_o after_o moisten_v they_o with_o fair_a fresh_a water_n or_o vinegar_n or_o with_o aquavitae_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o pistol_n powder_v strong_a and_o more_o violent_a you_o ought_v to_o stir_v it_o up_o several_a time_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mortar_n with_o this_o follow_a liquor_n that_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v from_o rind_n of_o orange_n citron_n or_o lemon_n by_o a_o alymbeck_n or_o any_o other_o chemical_a vessel_n then_o let_v all_o be_v beat_v and_o well_o bray_v 24._o hour_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n reduce_v it_o into_o very_o fine_a small_a grain_n a_o liquor_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v of_o twenty_o part_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o 12_o part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n make_v of_o whitewine_n and_o four_o part_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o two_o part_n of_o water_n of_o salarmoniac_a and_o one_o part_n of_o camphire_n dissolve_v in_o brandywine_n or_o reduce_v into_o powder_n with_o powder_a sulphur_n or_o reduce_v with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n to_o corn_n powder_n well_o you_o must_v prepare_v a_o sieve_n with_o a_o bottom_n of_o thick_a parchment_n make_v full_a of_o round_a hole_n then_o moisten_v the_o powder_n that_o must_v be_v corn_v with_o its_o water_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o ball_n as_o big_a as_o egg_n which_o put_v into_o the_o sieve_n and_o with_o it_o put_v a_o wooden_a bowl_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v sift_v the_o powder_n so_o as_o the_o bowl_n roll_v about_o the_o sieve_n may_v break_v the_o clod_n of_o powder_n and_o make_v it_o pass_v through_o those_o little_a hole_n into_o corn_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o fire-master_n and_o gunner_n that_o powder_n when_o it_o be_v corn_v be_v of_o much_o great_a force_n and_o power_n than_o in_o meal_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o powder_n when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v or_o beat_v home_o too_o hard_o in_o the_o piece_n for_o thereby_o it_o will_v loose_v its_o form_n of_o grain_n and_o thereby_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o strength_n that_o it_o have_v and_o be_v therefore_o not_o able_a to_o throw_v out_o the_o bullet_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n as_o if_o the_o powder_n have_v be_v gentle_o thrust_v home_o to_o the_o britch_n end_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o several_a colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o powder_n know_v first_o that_o all_o the_o blackness_n which_o you_o see_v in_o gunpowder_n come_v from_o the_o coal_n not_o that_o this_o colour_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o its_o nature_n or_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o its_o meliorate_n or_o make_v it_o more_o vigorous_a this_o be_v not_o so_o but_o by_o contraries_n you_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o give_v unto_o it_o any_o such_o colour_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o if_o instead_o of_o coal_n you_o take_v rot_a dry_a wood_n or_o sawdust_n well_o dry_v or_o white_a paper_n moisten_v and_o dry_v in_o a_o stove_n and_o powder_a or_o indeed_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o combustible_a nature_n or_o that_o be_v well_o dispose_v to_o take_v fire_n such_o as_o you_o read_v hereunder_o and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v a_o colour_n according_a to_o your_o fancy_n and_o pleasure_n and_o you_o will_v infallible_o have_v a_o powder_n that_o will_v make_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o black_a powder_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n certain_a miction_n with_o which_o i_o serve_v myself_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o know_v to_o be_v experimental_a truth_n white_a powder_n take_v salt-peter_n six_o pound_n sulphur_n one_o pound_n of_o sawdust_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n well_o dry_v and_o powder_v one_o pound_n these_o mix_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o powder_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n or_o thus_o take_v salt-peter_n ten_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n one_o pound_n of_o the_o woody_a part_n when_o the_o hemp_n be_v take_v away_o one_o pound_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o salt-peter_n six_o pound_n sulphur_n one_o pound_n of_o tartar_n calcine_v until_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o whiteness_n and_o the_o salt_n extract_v for_o use_n one_o ounce_n red_a powder_n take_v of_o salt-peter_n twelve_o part_n of_o sulphur_n two_o part_n of_o amber_n one_o part_n of_o red_a sander_n two_o part_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v salt-peter_n eight_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n one_o pound_n of_o dry_a powder_a paper_n boil_a up_o in_o a_o water_n wherein_o be_v cinaber_n or_o brazil_n wood_n and_o then_o again_o dry_v one_o pound_n yellow_a powder_n take_v salt-peter_n eight_o pound_n sulphur_n one_o pound_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n boil_a in_o aqua_n vitæ_fw-la after_o dry_a and_o powder_v two_o pound_n etc._n etc._n green_a powder_n salt-peter_n ten_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n one_o pound_n dry_a wood_n or_o sawdust_n boil_a in_o aqua_n vitæ_fw-la with_o some_o verditer_fw-la then_o dry_v and_o powder_v of_o this_o two_o pound_n blue_n powder_n salt-peter_n eight_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n one_o pound_n of_o the_o sawdust_n of_o the_o teil_n wood_n boil_a in_o brandy_n wine_n with_o indigo_n and_o after_o dry_a and_o powder_v one_o pound_n chap._n xix_o still_o powder_n or_o powder_n without_o noise_n there_o be_v several_a that_o do_v write_v many_o strange_a thing_n concern_v this_o still_a powder_n or_o powder_n without_o noise_n or_o as_o some_o do_v give_v it_o the_o name_n deaf_a powder_n whereof_o they_o have_v treat_v prolix_o the_o which_o i_o think_v not_o convenient_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o tire_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o such_o discourse_n as_o tend_v not_o much_o to_o edification_n i_o shall_v therefore_o put_v down_o certain_a mixture_n which_o i_o have_v know_v to_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o best_a approve_v first_o way_n take_v common_a powder_n two_o pound_n venus_n borax_n one_o pound_n these_o be_v well_o powder_v mingle_a and_o incorporate_v together_o must_v be_v make_v up_o into_o corn_n powder_n second_o way_n take_v common_a powder_n two_o pound_n venus_n borax_n one_o pound_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o sal-armoniack_a half_n a_o pound_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o well_o and_o make_v they_o up_o into_o grain_n three_o way_n take_v common_a powder_n six_o pound_n of_o live_a mole_n burn_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n of_o venus_n borax_n half_a a_o pound_n mix_v they_o as_o before_o etc
large_a ray_n to_o dart_v from_o the_o fuzee_n there_o be_v accustom_v to_o mix_v with_o the_o composition_n some_o small_a quantity_n of_o powder_a glass_n gross_o beat_v file_n of_o iron_n sawdust_n one_o may_v also_o represent_v fire_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n but_o more_o particular_o thus_o if_o you_o put_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o camphire_n in_o your_o composition_n you_o will_v see_v in_o the_o air_n a_o certain_a fire_n which_o will_v appear_v white_a pale_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o milk_n if_o you_o put_v greek_a pitch_n which_o be_v a_o light_n yellow_a pitch_n use_v in_o plaster_n call_v pix_n burgundy_n it_o will_v represent_v unto_o you_o a_o red_a flame_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n if_o you_o put_v in_o sulphur_n the_o fire_n will_v appear_v blue_a if_o sal-armoniack_a the_o fire_n will_v appear_v greenish_a if_o from_o crude_a antimony_n the_o flame_n will_v be_v red_a yellowish_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n if_o the_o file_n of_o ivory_n be_v add_v they_o will_v render_v a_o silver-like_a white_a and_o shine_a flame_n yet_o something_o incline_v to_o a_o livid_n plumbous_a colour_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o yellow_a amber_n be_v add_v the_o fire_n will_v appear_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o citrine_n last_o if_o black_a pitch_n be_v add_v it_o will_v throw_v forth_o a_o obscure_a smoky_a fire_n or_o rather_o a_o smoke_n that_o be_v black_a and_o thick_a which_o will_v darken_v all_o the_o air._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o odoriferous_a aquatic_a ball_n cause_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o turner_n ball_n of_o wood_n hollow_z within_z about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wild_a apple_n which_o you_o must_v fill_v with_o some_o one_o of_o these_o composition_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o be_v all_o prepare_a and_o charge_v you_o may_v throw_v they_o into_o the_o water_n after_o they_o be_v light_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o chamber_n or_o close_a place_n that_o the_o fume_n may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v together_o and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v with_o some_o small_a end_n of_o our_o match_n make_v of_o prepare_a flax_n or_o hemp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o composition_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o globe_n may_v take_v fire_n with_o the_o great_a facility_n the_o composition_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n take_v salt-peter_n storax_n calamite_n one_o dram_n incense_v one_o ounce_n mastic_n one_o ounce_n amber_n half_a a_o ounce_n civet_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o sawing_n of_o juniper_n wood_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o sawing_n of_o cypress_n wood_n two_o ounce_n oil_n of_o spike_n one_o ounce_n make_v your_o composition_n according_a to_o the_o art_n and_o method_n give_v or_o take_v of_o salt-peter_n two_o ounce_n of_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n camphire_n half_o a_o ounce_n powder_n of_o yellow_a amber_n half_a a_o ounce_n coal_n of_o the_o teile_n three_fw-mi one_o ounce_n flower_n of_o benjamin_n or_o assa_n sweet_a half_o a_o ounce_n let_v the_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v beat_v be_v powder_v afterward_o well_o mingle_v and_o incorporate_v together_o chap._n xv._o composition_n to_o charge_n globe_n or_o ball_n that_o will_v burn_v as_o well_o under_o as_o above_o water_n first_o take_v salt-peter_n reduce_v into_o fine_a meal_n 16_o l._n sulphur_n 4_o l._n of_o the_o sawing_n of_o wood_n which_o have_v be_v first_o boil_a in_o a_o nitrous_a water_n and_o afterward_o well_o dry_v 4_o l._n of_o good_a corn_v powder_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o ivory_n 4_o ounce_n or_o thus_o salt-peter_n 6_o l._n sulphur_n 3_o l._n of_o beat_a powder_n 1_o l._n file_n of_o iron_n 2_o l._n of_o burgundy_n pitch_v half_o a_o pound_n or_o thus_o salt-peter_n 24_o l._n of_o beat_a powder_n 4_o l._n sulphur_n 12_o l._n of_o sawdust_n 8_o l._n of_o yellow_a amber_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o glass_n beat_v in_o gross_a powder_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o camphire_n half_a a_o pound_n for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v all_o these_o composition_n it_o differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o we_o have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o rocket_n only_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o material_n be_v so_o subtle_o beat_v powder_a nor_o sift_v as_o for_o those_o fuzee_n but_o nevertheless_o to_o be_v well_o mix_v one_o among_o another_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o dry_a when_o you_o charge_v the_o globe_n or_o ball_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o may_v be_v moisten_v with_o linseed-oyl_n oil_n of_o olive_n petrole_v hempseed_n nut_n or_o any_o other_o fatty_a humour_n that_o be_v receptible_a of_o fire_n note_v that_o among_o all_o these_o composition_n of_o matter_n that_o will_v burn_v in_o the_o water_n which_o i_o have_v here_o propose_v from_o my_o own_o particular_a experience_n every_o one_o may_v make_v they_o as_o please_v himself_o best_a provide_v he_o always_o take_v the_o material_n in_o proportion_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o nevertheless_o i_o shall_v counsel_v you_o to_o experience_n from_o time_n to_o time_n your_o composition_n for_o the_o great_a surety_n before_o you_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o rest_n very_o necessary_a that_o you_o learn_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o material_a you_o put_v into_o the_o composition_n whereby_o you_o may_v at_o your_o pleasure_n know_v how_o to_o alter_v and_o vary_v your_o proportion_n as_o you_o shall_v judge_v fit_a chap._n xvi_o of_o star_n and_o fiery_a spark_n call_v by_o the_o german_n stern-veve_a and_o veverputzen_n i_o have_v show_v the_o composition_n of_o star_n in_o chap._n 5._o i_o have_v also_o show_v the_o way_n of_o make_v they_o up_o and_o their_o use_n and_o also_o i_o have_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v to_o they_o various_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o 22_o rule_n of_o the_o 13_o chapter_n where_o 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