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A20341 The antidotharius in the whiche thou mayst learne howe thou shalte make many, and dyuers noble playsters, salues, oyntement, powders, bawmes, oyles, and wou[n]de drynkes, the whiche be very necessary, and behouefull, vtyle, and profytable, for euery surgyan, therin to be experte, and redy at all tymes of nede. 1542 (1542) STC 675A; ESTC S110619 14,132 42

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Oyle to warme the colde mēbres wherin the mary is become colde within the bone and this oyle stoppeth the glytterynge water and heteth fresshe woūdes the fistules the cankers and dryeth the rennynge sores thus with great dyfygence and good vnderstandynge ye must make this oyle TAke oyle Olyue a pounde Turpentyne oyle Laure of eche halfe a pounde Synamon .iii. ounces Clowes .ii. ounces Euforbii Galbani Baye leues gōmi edere armoniaci appoponati of eche an ounce Laudani .viii. oūces whyte frankencence Castorie Spicinardi Lignum a soes of eche halfe an oūce Make all this in powder and melte the other and put therto fresshe tyle stones stamped in powder brennynge hote a pounde dystyle it per alembicum and so it wyll gyue or yelde .iii. maner of lycoures The fyrste it gyueth water the seconde tyme it gyueth oyle and the thyrde tyme it gyueth lycoure lyke a bawme and kepe eche of them by hymselfe ¶ The moste best bawme artyfycyal to serue to all fresshe woūdes shall be made thus TAke Lignum aloes .ii. ounces Oppoponatū Refini de pino Bdellii Galbani Armoniaci Masticis Sarcocolle Gōmi Elempi Olibani Myrte Bensium Olium lauri Olium benedictū Laudani of eche .iii. ounces Carpobalsami Xilobalsami appobalsami in his place may be taken Olium balsami of eche an ounce Sanguinis draconis halfe an ounce Castorii Spicinardi Galgāti Cubebe Maces Sinamomi Cardemumel Grane paradisi Corticis cyrci of eche a dragma Olu turpētini as moche in wayght as of all the other aforesayde dystyll it peralembicum This bawme heleth fresshe woūdes and stoppeth shortely the glytterynge water in the ioyntes yf it be well made ¶ An other very good bawme whiche serueth for all maner of fresshe woundes TO make this bawme take Olibant Armoniaci Storacis calimite Stotacis liquide of eche .iiii. ounces Masticis Colosonie Dragaganti Gommiarabici Eōmibdellii Gōmi elempi of eche .ii. ounces Myrre Euforbii of eche halfe an oūce Eommi edere Serapini Gōmi ficuum Oppoponati Bensium which is Gōmi cedri Visci querci Gumi not the tre Sanguinis draconis Aloepatici Mumie Xilobalsami Carpobalsami Boracis Verticis of eche an ounce laudani mūdati .iii. oūces Olii rosarum .ii. pounde Olii laurini Turpentini rubii of eche a poūde Olii masticis oyle of Camamyll of eche halfe a pounde And of the foresayd bawme Ieneper oyle Bramble oyle oyle of vyolettꝭ of eche .viii. ounces The soft gōmes wette in vynegee And the other make theym in powder than shall you seth this all togyther in Balneum marie as you se that the gōmes wyll syt on the grounde of the glasse than it is soden ynoughe and yf you wyll haue the naturall colour of the bawme ye shal put therin halfe an ounce of Saffran of oryent stamped for that causeth the flesshe to growe Also yf ye wyll haue it seme fayre grene than put therin spanysshe grenl .iii. ounces grounden small And at the laste put therin the Turpentyne and oleum Turpentini ¶ Oyle of Castory the whiche is moche profytable and nedefull for a surgyan TAke oyle Osyne .vii. oūces Castory iii. oūces ye shal put all these togyther in a potte and seth it in Balneum marie .iii. houres longe than kepe it well in a glasse ¶ Oyle of Lylyes is also necessarye for the Surgyan ANd yf ye wyll make the oyle of lylyes Take oyle Olyue .v. pounde whyte Lyly leues a pounde Rose leues halfe a poūde Mastyke .iiii. ounces Saffran .ii. oūces And the Mastycke muste be made in powder put them all togyther in a glasse and set it in the sōne the space of .ix. dayes and on the .x. day ye shall sethe it in Balneū marie and than strayne it or els take oyle Olyue .xii. ounces whyte Lylye leues .iiii. ounces and make it as is aforesayde ¶ Olyum masticis must be made thus TAke Mastyke .vi. oūces Oleum sisamini .xviii. ounces And ye shall seth them in Balneum marie so longe tyll the thyrde parte be consumed Or els make it thus take oyle of Roses .xxiiii. ounces Mastyke .vi. ounces well smellynge halfe a pounde and seth them in Balneum marie tyll the wyne be consumed ¶ Oleum Nenufarie ¶ This oyle is to the Surgyans moste prefytable for it coleth the persones it must be made in lykewyse as the oyle of Camomyll is And in the stede of Camamyll take whyte see flowres whiche herbe hath brode leues swymmynge vpon the water and it is called flores Nenufaris in latyn ¶ Oyle of Roses without whiche oyle no surgyan maye be and it must be made in this maner as hereafter foloweth TAke the sap of dust or Origani in latyn water that Roses be soden in of eche a poūde oleum sisamini wasshed or take oyle Olyue the grenest that ye can get .iii. poūde Leues of Roses a poūde and put them together in a glasse set it in the sōne the space of .xiiii. dayes than shall ye seth it in Balneum marie tyll the sap and the water be consumed and than afterwarde strayne it and put therin agayne as moch water of Roses and sap as is before rehersed and sette it agayne in the sōne other .xiiii. dayes and than seth it agayne in Balneum marie as is before sayde than strayne it and sette it in the sōne agayne and let it stande there the space of .xl. dayes ¶ Oyle of elder or oyle of Vygelet or any other oyles made of flowree they must be made thus as herhafter foloweth TAke the flowers or the herbes a pounde oyle olyue .iii. pounde And put it in a glasse and set it in the Sōne the space of .xl. dayes than ye shall seth it in Balneum marie and than strayne it and threst it out and the oyle of Elder shal stande in the sōne but .iii. deyes or els it wyll be corrupte ¶ Hereafter foloweth the maner for to make a drynke for all woundes and it is nedefull for a Surgyan A Drynke for all woundes and as a ꝑsone is stryken through the body whiche Drynke helpeth hym inwardly without powder or other thyng neuer theles it is good to lay on the woūde a grene wounded playster for it clenseth the woūde and this drynke shall be made thus TAke yue leues or Edere arboria growynge on an oken tree .iiii. oūces wynter grene small and great or Pirola in tatyn Sanycle or Diapensia in latyn syndawe herba Fortis or Veronica of eche .ii. ounces herba Solsequiian ounce chope all these herbes smal togyther and put them in a pewter pot and put therto .iiii. pounde and an halfe of the best wyne a pounde and an halfe of water ye shall fethe them in Balneū marie .iiii. houres longe without takynge of the lyd of the pot than on the morowe after put therto .viii. oūces of Suger If the wounde be in the heade than put therto Beton ye .ii. ounces Sage an ounce Lafendell halfe
an ounce And yf the wounde be in the breste than put therto Lycores .ii. oūces Polipodium an ounce ysope halfe an oūce and yf the pacyent feble sore than put therto buglosse floures borage floures of eche an oūce Roses halfe an ounce than yf the pacyent haue great here put therto Vyolettes .ii. ounces Flores nenufaris halfe an ounce yf the wounde be on the lefte syde than do therto Lyuerworte an ounce Matrisilua halfe an oūce also yf ye haue no goyng to the drought than it is nedefull to put therto Sene leues Cassie fistule of eche .ii. ounces And yf he be depe woūded than put therto Celidoni rotꝭ .iiii. ounces gyue it hym to drynke at mornynge at none and at euenynge at euery tyme .iiii. ounces ¶ An other good drynke for a wounde which is of truth hath ben proued THis drynke is gyuen for the wounde that is not deedly and dryueth out of the wounde all corrupcyons within .xiii. dayes afterwarde it heleth the woūde And thus this drynke must be made Take reed Coles Parsely sede Abrotanum Tanasetum Strawbery leues leues of Rubetinctorum herba Tuberti Plantayne great and small Appe leues or folia apii Hempe sede and seth all thefe togyder in wyne and put therto a lytellhūny and therof shall the pacyent drynke euenynge mornyng and at euery tyme .iiii. ounces wasshe the woūde therwith lay a reed cole left therupon ¶ An other drynke that is good for a wounde TAke Pimpinella Sanicle or Diarenia in latyn walte rote or ambrosia Agrimonia ysop tanascetum great Plantayne Strawberye leues of eche an handefull and seth them in wyne or in water put therto a lytel vyneger hūny this Drynke cureth or healeth the wounde by hymselfe ¶ An other drynke for a wounde TAke herba Sarasenica fyndaw Diarentia of eche .xii. ounces wynter grene or Pirola in latyn Strawbery leues of eche .vi. oūces Centimorbium Agrimonia Betonica reed motherwort or Artimusia rubea of eche .iiii. ounces Ambrosia Pimpinella Repontica Groūde wormes yarowe or Milefolium of eche .iiii. ounces Mumic powder .iiii. oūces clere hūny a poūde and an halfe and take therto .vi. poūde of good whyte wyne and chop small these foresaid herbes than myngle them with the wyne and hūny and put it into a great pot and couer it with a lydde of tre and close the pot with clay and make aboue in the lyd a lytell hole that it maye haue ayre out and it shall sethe tyll the thyrde parte be consumed and than gyue the pacyent therof to drynke at mornynge and at euenynge a sponfull and it shall hele hym this drynke ye shall kepe in a pewter pot or in a close vessell ¶ A drynke that dryueth out the engyled blode throughe the vryne TAke Syndawe Fenell small Sauge Persely of eche an handeful ysop Fenel sede Annes sede the rote of Mandragora of eche .ii. oūces And ye shall seth them togyther in .ii. pounde of water gyue the pacyent therof to drynke ¶ An other drynke for the same TAke Celidonia Permacete Stercus de muris and make therof a powder take the rote of great Tasyl smal Sauge leues of eche an handefull seth it in good whyte wyne tyll the thyrde parte be consumed than take a lytell glasse full of the same drynke and take of the foresayd powder to the quantyte of .iii. Hasyll nuttes medle them togyther yf ye wyl haue it stronger take Charuell water Cycoria water of eche two oūces Stercus de muris a lytell medle it all togyther gyue the pacyēt to drynke ¶ An other costly drynke for a wounde TAke wynter grene or pirola syndaw Matrisilua musore water cresses or Genacium in latyn Brunella small planten of eche an handefull herba Grace motherworte Celidonia of eche .ii. handefull herba Sarasenica an handefull an halfe Sanycle or Diarentia in latyn Herba tunici of eche an handeful small Sauge halfe an handful Serpētina with diptan or Diptanum album in latyn of eche .ii. oūces Castorie Mumie reed Myrre wormwode or Absintium in latyn of eche halfe an ounce put al these togyther ī a pot with good whyte wyne and couer the pot with a lyd close the lyd with Doughe and in the lyd make a smal hole and stop it with a tap of woode and let it seth tyll the thyrde parte be consumed and drawe the tappe somtyme out that ye may smel when it is ynoughe of this gyue the pacyent to drynke at mornynge and at euenynge a sponeful and thoughe the pacient be metely in helth yet shall he not drynke the lesse and he shall in his dayly drynke medle .iii. or .iiii. droppes of the same ¶ An other drynke for a man that hath fallen and kroken a rybbe whiche drynke clenseth the brest and causeth the breth to come and go at large TAke crefysshes iyes in powder a dragma Diapenidion an ounce Diadras ganiū halfe an ounce stampe all these togyther in a morter tyll they be small than put therto water of our Lady adylstell or aqua de tribulis Marie aqua Cicorie or herbe solsequii and make it thynne and gyue it hym to drynke at euenynge and mornynge ¶ An other costly drynke for woundes in the heade and also for all other woundes TAke the mydle pyll of the walte rote or of Ambrosia in latyn and scrape away the blackenesse therof take also great Sanycle or Diarentia maior in latyn of eche to the quantyte of an egge and knytte them both togyther in a lynnen clothe and lay it in a pounde of wyne let it lye therin .vi. houres longe then gyue the pacyent therof to drynke at euenynge mornynge and at euery tyme a sponefull and no more for the drynke is stronge and stepe a lytel cloth or a cole leue in the drynke and lay it on the wounde whyther it be in the heed or in any other parte or membre of the body ¶ Perditur impune Medicina homo ¶ Imprynted by me Robert Wyer / dwellyng at the sygne of saynt Iohn̄ Euangelyst in saynt Martyns parysshe besyde Charynge Crosse ROBERT WYER
Mesue that all fresshe woundes fylleth with flesshe and healeth ¶ Take yelowe waxe .xii. oūces good oyle of olyue a poūde and an half turpentyne .iiii. oūces grekes pytche whyte rosyn of eche .v. oūces whyte Frankēcence mastycke of eche .ii. oūces saffran a dragma melte the waxe and Oyle with the Grekes pytche togyther afterwarde do therin turpentyne and sette it then from the fyre and make the other parselles in powder and do this therin at the halfe colynge and styre it than well tyll it be colde ¶ Auicenna sayth vnguentum apostolocū clenseth a fystule maketh it ryght good and clenseth all corrupt woūdes of the rotten flesshe without payne maketh that the flesshe may growe TAke whyte Rosyn whyte waxe of eche an oūce appoponati spaynysshe grene of eche halfe an ounce Armoniaci mastyk myrte Galbani of eche an ounce Aristologie longa whyte Frankencence of eche an ounce and an halfe Litargirium Bdellii .ix. dragmes Oyle Olyue in the somer a pounde and a half and in the wynter ii poūde stepe this in vynegre .iii. dayes longe as is the galbanum armoniacum Bdellium than shall you melt sethe it than do therin the Rosyn wax And as it is melted than do therto the oyle Turpētyne than do therin the other ꝓcelles made in powder ¶ To make a whyte salue after the Antidothario Nicolai TAke whyte Leade .iiii. ounces Liturgiriū .ii. ounces whyte Frankencence iii. dragmes mastyke .ii. dragmes eche parcelles make in powder by hym selfe and medle the whyte Leed with a lytel oyle and do therto Litargiriū therafter mastyke and Frankencence and do styre it with a pestell oft tymes and at eche tyme do therin a lytest rose water whan it begynneth to thicke put more oyle therto to eche tyme a lytell rose water and do it so longe that it be nother to thycke nor to thynne ¶ To make this whyte salue sayd Rasis called her vnguentū albū conferatū TAke of oyle Olyue a pounde and a halfe stampe whyte Leade a pounde whyte waye halfe a pounde Camphere .iii. dragmes .iii. yolkes of egges This shall ye stampe togyther in a morter and in the leest do therin Camphere in powder ¶ Basilicon magnū Mesue set in his Antidothario is a great helper to the woūdes there hete is in and aboue all in the woundes of the synewes and doth clense and cause to growe flesshe ANd yf you wyll make this salue after Mesue Take whyte Rosyn whyte waxe Tallow of an oxe blacke pytche byrde lyme Myrre of eche .iii. oūce oyle Olyue that there be ynoughe therof make a salue as therto belongeth ¶ This salue Dialthea make after the Antidothario Nicolai TAke hye Malowe rotes two pounde Lynsede Fenygreke of eche a poūde Squelle halfe a pounde ye shall wasshe it wel then shal ye take the rotes of Lynsede Fenygreke Squelle stampe it and lay it in .iiii. pounde of water .iii. dayes longe on the .iiii. daye set it on the fyre let it sethe tyll it begynne to waxe thycke and do it by lytell and lytell in a lynnen bagge and as ye wyll wrynge it out than do therto a lytell hote water that the slyme well maye come out and of the slyme take .iii. poūde And do therto oyle olyue .iiii. pounde than let it seth tyll the slyme consumeth than do therin waxe a pounde and as that is melted do therin Turpentyne Galbanum Gumi edere of eche .iiii ounces In the leest do therin Grestes pytche or Colofonie in latyn Rosyn of eche a pounde And whan it waxeth colde than do it lyghtly out ¶ Vnguentum defensiuū repercussiuum occupyeth cōmenly all maysters to all woūdes bones and impostumacions it restrayneth defendeth that no swerynge nor swellynge nor impostume cōmeth to woundes or fracturs of the bones as the mēbre be anoynted therwith roūde aboute TAke Rose oyle .iiii. ounces Bolus at menus .ii. ounces Tarra sigillata vynegre of eche an oūce Camfere a dragme Nyghtshawe or Solatrum in latyn Howslyke of eche an handefull and stampe it and threst well out the sappe and myngle it togyther colde lyke a whyte salue ¶ Vnguentū egipciacū lerneth Galenus Rasis Albucasis is sore occupyed now in this tyme of the surgyans it clenseth softly taketh away all vnclēnes TAke Hōny a poūde Vynegre halfe a pounde Spanysshe grene .ii. ounces Alume an ounce This shall you seth all togyther on the fyre tyll it be reed And this salue taketh thre maners of coloures in his sethynge yf it is soden but a lytell it semeth grene is it soden well it semeth reed is it soden to moche than it semeth blacke ¶ Vnguentum fuscum doth flesshe to growe clenseth and heleth ALso take oyle Olyue a pounde .iiii. oūces waxe .viii. oūces Grekes pytche Shyp pytche whyte Rosyn of eche .iiii. ounces Mastyke Galbanum whyte Frankencence Turpentyne Myrra of eche .ii. oūces Appoponatum Armoniacum of eche an ounce melt the Oyle and the waxe in a pāne And then put therin the Shyp pytche and the Grekes pytche and whan it is molten strayne it throughe a cloth and stepe the Gūmes in vynegre and soften them so and strayne it throughe a cloth and put it therin and at the last put therin the other gūmes in powder and the Turpentyne and styrre it togyther tyll it be colde ¶ Now a dayes the Barbours maketh contrary Vnguentum Popule on Nicolai and otherwyse then it shuld be for somtyme they put butter somtyme herbes that heleth and they lay the salue with lynt in the wounde and that is contrary vnto the powder of the Populer salue for the nature of them is for to cole and to take the payne awaye therfore it ought not to be made none otherwyse than is hereafter folowynge TAke Populer buddes a poūde and an halfe Hogges grece .iiii. pounde and stampe them togyther and let it stande tyll ye may haue these herbes herafter folowynge Folia Papaueris nigri Bramble leues of the fyrste buddyng Dolerote leues or folia de Vua versa Bilsem leues or folia Iusquiani Nyghtshawe leues or folia Solatri folia de Satirion Muerpepper leues or Crassula in latyn Letuse leues Vyolette feues Houseleke great Burre leues or Lapatium in latyn Grounswel leues of eche .vi. ounces And stampe these herbes togyther with Hogges grece and with the buddes of Populen and let it stande the space of .viii. dayes and than put therto wyne .iii. poūde Than seth it in a kettell tyl the wyne be sodden away than strayne it through a cloth ¶ For to make a salue that causeth in all complections flesshe to growe in fresshe woundes TAke whyte frākēcence mastyke aloe paticū Grekes pytche Aristologia adusta yreos sarcocolle of eche alyke moche and therof make a salue with oyle wax ¶ A salue that causeth flesshe to growe in the woundes of yonge persones ANd yf ye wyll make this same salue