which_o cause_n precipitation_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o use_v part_n of_o the_o wine_n there_o afloat_o 47._o a_o example_n to_o attenuate_v spanish_a wine_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o lumphish_a have_v rack_v they_o into_o a_o new_a scent_v cask_n make_v a_o pearl_n of_o burn_a allom_n salt_n and_o conduit-water_n then_o add_v thereunto_o the_o powder_n of_o bean-flower_n or_o rice_n a_o quart_n and_o if_o they_o be_v brown_a and_o duskish_a milk_n beat_v all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n blow_v off_o the_o froth_n and_o cover_v the_o bung_n with_o a_o clean_a tile_n after_o a_o few_o day_n rack_v the_o wine_n again_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cask_n well_o scent_v here_o some_o perhaps_o will_v not_o understand_v well_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o scent_v of_o a_o cask_n for_o this_o purpose_n i_o explain_v it_o as_o follow_v 48._o take_v a_o brimstone_n 4_o ounce_n burn_v allom_n one_o ounce_n aquavitae_n 2_o ounce_n put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o pipkin_n and_o hold_v they_o over_o a_o chafing-dish_n of_o glow_a coal_n till_o the_o brimstone_n run_v then_o dip_v therein_o a_o piece_n of_o new_a canvas_n and_o instant_o sprinkle_v thereon_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n clove_n corianderseed_n and_o aniseed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o scent_n 49._o one_o this_o be_v first_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o pearl_n then_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o lees_n after_o the_o clarification_n by_o that_o pearl_n this_o do_v infuse_v 2_o pound_n of_o turnsole_n in_o good_a sack_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n put_v strain_v infusion_n in_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o hogshead_n with_o a_o spring-funnel_n leave_v it_o to_o fine_a and_o after_o draw_v it_o for_o excellent_a wine_n 50._o another_o make_v the_o lees_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o vine-branche_n or_o of_o oak-leaves_a and_o pour_v it_o out_o into_o the_o wine_n and_o after_o stir_v leave_v it_o to_o settle_v put_v a_o quart_n of_o lee_n to_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n 51._o to_o mend_v claret_n decay_v in_o colour_n first_o rack_v the_o wine_n upon_o a_o fresh_a lee_n or_o aligant_n or_o red_a bourdeaux-wine_n then_o take_v 3_o pound_n of_o turnsole_n steep_v it_o all_o night_n in_o 2_o or_o 3_o gallon_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o have_v strain_v the_o infusion_n in_o a_o bag_n pour_v the_o tincture_n into_o the_o hogshead_n sometime_o they_o suffer_v it_o first_o to_o fine_a of_o itself_o in_o a_o runlet_n and_o cover_v the_o bung_n with_o a_o tile_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o wine_n usual_o become_v well-coloured_a and_o bright_a some_o use_n only_o the_o tincture_n of_o turnsole_n 52._o you_o may_v take_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o bushel_n of_o elder-berry_n pick_v they_o from_o their_o stalk_n bruise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o and_o the_o strain_a juice_n into_o the_o hogshead_n of_o discolour_a claret_n to_o make_v it_o drink_v brisk_a and_o bright_a 53._o if_o the_o claret_n be_v not_o sound_a and_o good_a overdraw_v 3_o or_o 4_o gallon_n then_o replenish_v the_o vessel_n with_o as_o much_o good_a wine_n red_a and_o roll_v he_o upon_o his_o bed_n leave_v he_o reverse_v all_o night_n next_o morning_n turn_v the_o bung_v uppermost_a which_o be_v stop_v leave_v the_o wine_n to_o fine_a observe_v in_o these_o cause_n to_o set_v such_o new_o recover_v wine_n abroach_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o fine_v and_o draw_v they_o for_o sale_n speedy_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n 1._o for_o faint_v sack_n beat_a it_o with_o soot_n and_o white_n and_o yolk_n of_o eggs._n 2._o for_o a_o butt_n of_o malaga_n that_o boil_v take_v a_o pound_n of_o roach-allom_n boil_v it_o in_o a_o pan_n of_o iron_n take_v off_o the_o skim_n and_o beat_v it_o together_o with_o 6_o egg_n and_o 13_o gallon_n of_o milk_n beat_v it_o well_o in_o the_o butt_n or_o pipe_n together_o 3._o for_o a_o butt_n of_o sack_n that_o prick_v take_v 3_o quart_n of_o bean-flower_n put_v some_o of_o the_o same_o wine_n into_o it_o beat_v it_o well_o for_o fear_n of_o clog_a put_v it_o in_o the_o butt_n and_o beat_v it_o 2_o hour_n then_o fill_v it_o again_o and_o it_o will_v keep_v it_o 4._o for_o sack_n that_o be_v faint_a and_o tawny_a and_o will_v not_o fine_a back_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a cask_n give_v they_o a_o scent_n of_o aquavitae_n put_v at_o the_o least_o 2_o pennyworth_n in_o the_o butt_n put_v in_o 3_o or_o 4_o gallon_n of_o milk_n beat_v it_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n make_v a_o pearl_n of_o 10_o white_n of_o egg_n bay-salt_n and_o conduit-water_n beat_v it_o again_o and_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o wine_n and_o blow_v off_o the_o froth_n then_o lay_v a_o tile_n on_o the_o bung_v and_o put_v half_a a_o pint_n of_o aquavitae_n in_o it_o 5._o for_o sack_n that_o be_v hagar_fw-mi take_v 3_o or_o 4_o lime-stone_n that_o be_v white_a put_v they_o into_o a_o can_v and_o pour_v a_o pottle_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n over_o they_o let_v they_o stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o hour_n till_o they_o be_v like_o flower_n then_o put_v 2_o or_o 3_o gallon_n of_o wine_n more_o of_o the_o same_o stir_v it_o well_o till_o it_o be_v like_o milk_n then_o put_v it_o into_o your_o butt_n let_v it_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n then_o taste_v it_o if_o the_o prick_a be_v not_o go_v put_v more_o lime_n to_o it_o when_o you_o find_v the_o prick_v go_v then_o take_v 3_o gallon_n of_o milk_n the_o white_n of_o 3_o egg_n some_o bay-salt_n a_o little_a conduit-water_n and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o burn_a allom_n beat_v together_o and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n it_o shall_v be_v perfect_a white_a and_o fine_a without_o prick_v 6._o how_o to_o make_v a_o gallon_n of_o hippocras_n take_v 4_o gallon_n of_o white-wine_n 4_o pound_n of_o powder_a sugar_n 5_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o clove_n 4_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d pennyworth_n of_o long_a pepper_n 2_o pennyworth_n of_o coriander-seed_n bruife_fw-mi they_o then_o steep_v they_o in_o the_o wire_n and_o let_v it_o be_v close_o cover_v and_o 〈◊〉_d quart_n of_o the_o best_a sack_n put_v they_o iâ—_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o thâ—â—_n run_v it_o very_o well_o 4_o time_n through_o 〈◊〉_d bag_n till_o you_o see_v it_o fine_a give_v your_o vesel_n a_o scent_n and_o put_v it_o therein_o 7._o to_o make_v bastard_n white_a put_v 4_o or_o 5_o gallon_n of_o milk_n into_o your_o butt_n or_o pipe_n beat_v it_o well_o and_o give_v it_o a_o pearl_n of_o 10_o white_n of_o egg_n and_o it_o will_v fall_v fine_a 8._o to_o make_v a_o butt_n of_o muskadine_n take_v the_o lag_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o muskadine-butt_n and_o be_v sure_a your_o lag_n do_v not_o prick_v put_v thereto_o one_o or_o two_o gallon_n of_o soot_n beat_v it_o up_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v but_o if_o you_o want_v soot_n the_o syrup_n of_o bastard_n be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a four_o pound_n will_v serve_v to_o a_o butt_n 9_o for_o claret_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o colour_n fill_v it_o up_o with_o red-wine_n and_o roll_v it_o well_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o bung_v all_o night_n lay_v gravel_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n 10._o for_o white-wine_n that_o be_v lumpish_a and_o lower_a take_v a_o pound_n of_o roach-allom_n burn_v it_o and_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o the_o white_n of_o 6_o egg_n beat_v they_o and_o the_o allom_n in_o a_o gallon_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n it_o will_v be_v fine_a by_o morning_n 11._o a_o flavour_n for_o a_o pipe_n of_o canary_n take_v 10_o ounce_n of_o torsh_a 10_o ounce_n of_o lemon_n 10_o ounce_n of_o corianderseed_n let_v they_o be_v beat_v very_o small_a and_o put_v into_o a_o little_a bag_n then_o take_v a_o little_a civit-water_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a fruit-dish_n on_o a_o chafing-dish_n of_o coal_n and_o make_v the_o water_n lukewarm_a then_o take_v your_o bag_n and_o dip_v it_o in_o till_o it_o have_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o water_n hang_v it_o into_o your_o pipe_n 3_o foot_n and_o when_o you_o think_v by_o your_o taste_n it_o be_v enough_o take_v it_o out_o and_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o another_o 12._o to_o make_v a_o excellent_a scent_n take_v 4_o ounce_n of_o brimstone_n a_o little_a allom_n a_o spoonful_n of_o aquavitae_n mix_v they_o together_o when_o you_o have_v do_v take_v a_o new_a piece_n of_o canvas_n and_o dip_v therein_o and_o have_v in_o readiness_n the_o powder_n of_o antugus_n 8_o clove_n 2_o race_n of_o ginger_n orange-peel_n and_o a_o little_a corianderseed_n well_o beat_v together_o then_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o canvas_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a so_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o
strong_a scent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v brown_a white_a if_o not_o give_v it_o a_o good_a pearl_n and_o when_o it_o be_v fine_a you_o may_v draw_v it_o as_o you_o see_v good_a 6._o for_o claret_n that_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n if_o his_o lee_n be_v good_a and_o sound_a overdraw_v he_o 3_o or_o 4_o gallon_n then_o fill_v he_o up_o with_o good_a red-wine_n and_o roll_v he_o well_o upon_o his_o lees_n and_o let_v he_o lie_v all_o night_n upon_o his_o bung_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n lay_v it_o upright_o and_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o it_o be_v fine_a then_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o well_o colour_a 7._o for_o claret_n that_o be_v faint_a and_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n rack_v it_o into_o a_o fresh-drawn_a hogshead_n upon_o the_o red_a lees_n then_o take_v 5_o pound_n of_o turnsole_n and_o steep_v it_o in_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n then_o wash_v your_o rape_n clear_v out_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o hogshead_n with_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a allom_n roll_v they_o well_o together_o and_o your_o wine_n will_v be_v brisk_a and_o bright_a 8._o for_o red-wine_n that_o be_v faint_a and_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n rack_v it_o upon_o a_o fresh_a lee_n of_o alicante_n or_o red-wine_n then_o take_v 3_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a turnsole_n steep_v it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o same_o wine_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v wring_v it_o out_o and_o put_v the_o wine_n so_o colour_v into_o a_o runlet_n until_o it_o be_v fine_a then_o draw_v it_o off_o and_o put_v it_o into_o your_o hogshead_n and_o it_o will_v make_v it_o perfect_a and_o bright_a 9_o another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o take_v halâ—_n a_o bushel_n of_o elder-berry_n where_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a pull_v they_o from_o their_o stalk_n bruise_v they_o and_o preserve_v they_o and_o put_v the_o juice_n of_o they_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n into_o your_o red-wine_n and_o it_o will_v make_v it_o drink_v brisk_a and_o bright_a 10._o to_o rack_v rhenish-wine_n rack_v your_o cask_n very_o clean_o and_o let_v it_o remain_v full_a of_o water_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n draw_v it_o clean_o out_o and_o put_v a_o good_a scent_n into_o it_o and_o it_o will_v make_v the_o wine_n fret_v and_o boil_v then_o if_o your_o wine_n be_v hard_a take_v 8_o or_o 10_o gallon_n of_o clarify_a honey_n with_o a_o gallon_n or_o two_o of_o milk_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v good_a beat_v it_o strong_o if_o it_o be_v lumpish_a give_v it_o a_o pearl_n and_o it_o will_v do_v well_o 11._o to_o make_v rhenish-wine_n take_v a_o hogshead_n of_o rochel-wine_n scent_v it_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a scent_n then_o take_v the_o white_n of_o 8_o or_o 10_o egg_n bay-salt_n or_o conduit-water_n then_o take_v 10_o or_o 12_o gallon_n of_o clarify_a honey_n take_v 60_o or_o 80_o pound_n of_o sugar_n then_o stop_v it_o up_o close_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v it_o well_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o perfect_a fine_a and_o good_a 12._o for_o sack_n that_o be_v lumpish_a or_o long_a take_v the_o white_n of_o egg_n bay-salt_n roach-allom_n and_o 2_o quart_n of_o bean-flower_n or_o beat_a rice_n beat_v they_o together_o if_o brown_a use_v milk_n if_o white_a use_v all_o these_o together_o then_o blow_v off_o the_o froth_n and_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o tile_n over_o the_o bung_n then_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o it_o be_v fine_a afterward_o rack_v it_o off_o with_o a_o good_a scent_n and_o it_o will_v drink_v very_o well_o 13._o another_o way_n take_v a_o hogshead_n of_o sherry-sack_n and_o 40_o pound_n of_o canary-syrup_n it_o will_v cost_v you_o 9_o a_o pound_n then_o take_v a_o half-tub_n then_o draw_v some_o of_o your_o wine_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o short_a stub_a broom_n then_o put_v it_o into_o your_o hogshead_n with_o milk_n to_o whiten_v it_o then_o beat_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pearl_n and_o if_o you_o sweeten_v it_o you_o may_v draw_v it_o for_o malaga_n or_o white_a bastard_n 14._o a_o flavour_n for_o sack_n or_o bastard_n take_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o aniseed_n a_o pennyworth_n of_o ginger_n cloves_n grain_n long-pepper_n and_o liquorish_a of_o each_o a_o pennyworth_n beat_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o in_o your_o wine_n in_o a_o linen_n bag_n until_o the_o wine_n taste_v enough_o of_o the_o flavour_n then_o take_v it_o out_o 15._o for_o bastard_n that_o prick_v rack_v it_o upon_o a_o good_a muskadine-lee_n then_o take_v 3_o gallon_n of_o the_o best_a ale_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o of_o the_o best_a almond_n then_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o bastard-canary_n or_o sherry_n of_o bastard_n mix_v with_o your_o lag_n and_o it_o will_v draw_v for_o bastard_n or_o muskadine_n 16._o another_o for_o the_o same_o take_v 5_o gallon_n of_o clarify_a honey_n and_o put_v it_o into_o your_o cask_n and_o beat_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pearl_n of_o white_n and_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o let_v it_o rest_v 17._o for_o spanish_n wine_n for_o sack_n that_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n and_o have_v a_o fly_a lee_n make_v a_o plea_n of_o white_n of_o egg_n bay-salt_n and_o conduit-water_n and_o milk_n so_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v good_a beat_v all_o these_o together_o then_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o blow_v off_o the_o froth_n very_o clean_o and_o it_o will_v be_v white_a and_o good_a and_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v it_o long_o you_o must_v rack_v it_o into_o another_o cask_n and_o it_o will_v not_o then_o flower_n nor_o be_v ill-conditioned_n for_o milk_n will_v make_v it_o so_o 18._o another_o for_o your_o rhenish-wine_n take_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o fir_n beat_v to_o powder_n as_o much_o juniper_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o lemon_n and_o a_o few_o clove_n beat_v all_o these_o together_o and_o bruise_v they_o in_o your_o wine_n till_o it_o taste_v strong_a of_o the_o flower_n then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o draw_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v good_a 19_o for_o alicante_n that_o prick_v take_v 2_o or_o 3_o cann_n of_o brown_a bastard_n the_o sweet_a you_o have_v and_o a_o pound_n of_o turnsole_n and_o wash_v out_o the_o colour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o your_o wine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a then_o put_v in_o some_o more_o bastard_n if_o it_o be_v tawny_a put_v in_o more_o turnsole_n or_o for_o want_v of_o bastard_n cut_v or_o clarify_a honey_n as_o much_o will_v serve_v 20._o to_o part_v a_o butt_n of_o muskadel_n draw_v half_a your_o wine_n into_o another_o butt_n then_o take_v your_o lag_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o do_v not_o prick_v and_o so_o much_o syrup_n as_o will_v not_o prick_v then_o take_v your_o part_n and_o beat_v they_o up_o and_o let_v it_o rest_v after_o you_o have_v blow_v the_o froth_n from_o off_o it_o 21._o the_o flavour_n of_o your_o muskadine_n make_v a_o bag_n of_o linen_n cloth_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o then_o take_v 4_o ounce_n of_o coriander-seed_n 20_o ounce_n of_o ani-seed_n 10_o ounce_n of_o allamus_fw-la alamatus_fw-la one_o ounce_n of_o clove_n one_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n a_o little_a handful_n of_o sanders_n a_o little_a musk_n or_o ambergreese_v bruise_v all_o together_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o bag_n and_o let_v it_o hang_v in_o the_o wine_n till_o it_o have_v give_v a_o flavour_n then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o let_v it_o rest_v or_o you_o may_v put_v in_o 3_o grain_n of_o musk_n and_o some_o cyprus_n according_a as_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o wine_n be_v 22._o how_o to_o use_v a_o butt_n of_o sack_n when_o it_o be_v musty_a take_v a_o gallon_n of_o lime_n and_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o butt_n then_o take_v a_o staff_n and_o beat_v it_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o 23._o for_o claret_n that_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n take_v a_o pennyworth_n of_o damason_n or_o bullace_n or_o more_o as_o you_o see_v good_a and_o stew_v they_o in_o red-wine_n and_o make_v a_o pottle_n of_o syrup_n or_o more_o 24._o to_o make_v brown_a bastard_n take_v the_o lug_n of_o claret_n and_o white-wine_n and_o put_v they_o into_o your_o cask_n with_o your_o lug_n of_o spanish-wine_n and_o before_o it_o will_v prick_v take_v 40_o pound_n of_o bastard-syrup_n and_o mingle_v it_o well_o with_o some_o of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o half-tub_n then_o put_v it_o into_o your_o cask_n and_o beat_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pearl_n of_o white_n and_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o let_v it_o rest_v 25._o a_o receipt_n for_o muskadel_n that_o prick_v imprimis_fw-la for_o two_o pennyworth_n of_o grain_n as_o much_o of_o storax_n benjamin_n and_o musk_n fere_n 26._o a_o receipt_n for_o sack_n that_o prick_v imprimis_fw-la for_o orras-powder_n take_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o ani-seed_n 3_o pennyworth_n of_o spanish-white_a 2_o pennyworth_n of_o rose-water_n and_o allom_n boil_a with_o the_o
rothal_n and_o gascoign_n wine_n for_o sack_n and_o take_v 5_o gallon_n of_o milk_n and_o 8_o whites_n of_o egg_n a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o as_o much_o whiting_n beat_v they_o all_o together_o then_o mingle_v they_o well_o with_o milk_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o bastard_n and_o beat_v it_o well_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o fill_v he_o full_a with_o your_o lag_n and_o give_v he_o 8_o or_o 9_o stroke_n stop_v it_o close_o and_o within_o 3_o day_n you_o may_v broach_v he_o 34._o if_o red_a wine_n be_v faint_a draw_v it_o out_o into_o fresh_a lees_n and_o put_v into_o he_o 4_o or_o 5_o gallon_n of_o allagant_a then_o turn_v he_o twice_o in_o the_o lees_n and_o let_v he_o lie_v with_o the_o bung_v upright_o 7_o day_n before_o you_o broach_v he_o and_o it_o will_v have_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o taste_v 35._o a_o pearl_n for_o scent_n and_o flavour_n for_o a_o butt_n of_o muskadine_n take_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o canvas_n and_o make_v a_o bag_n of_o it_o then_o take_v a_o ounce_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la of_o flora_n 2_o ounce_n of_o orras_n one_o ounce_n of_o coriander-seed_n as_o much_o of_o aniseed_n bruise_v and_o beat_v put_v these_o into_o the_o bag_n and_o let_v it_o hang_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wine_n 3_o day_n and_o night_n then_o take_v it_o out_o after_o that_o 2_o grain_n of_o civet_n as_o much_o musk_n a_o pint_n of_o damask-rose-water_n warm_a the_o water_n bloud-warm_a rub_v well_o the_o musk_n with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o butt_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o and_o roll_v he_o but_o turn_v he_o not_o over_o and_o it_o will_v be_v perfect_a in_o 2_o day_n 36._o if_o white_n have_v a_o ill_a taste_n or_o scent_n half_o draw_v he_o out_o then_o take_v to_o either_o part_n 2_o gallon_n of_o morning_n milk_n or_o more_o and_o a_o handful_n of_o rice_n and_o as_o much_o bay-salt_n beat_v they_o together_o with_o a_o paddle-staff_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o fill_v up_o the_o hogshead_n and_o roll_v it_o well_o and_o turn_v it_o over_o in_o the_o lees_n and_o broach_v he_o within_o two_o day_n 37._o if_o claret_n be_v faint_a and_o want_v colour_n draw_v it_o off_o into_o a_o fresh_a hogshead_n and_o fresh_a lees_n as_o can_v be_v get_v and_o draw_v it_o out_o very_o close_o then_o take_v 2_o pennyworth_n of_o turnsel_n lay_v it_o in_o steep_a in_o 3_o or_o 4_o gallon_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n for_o 3_o hour_n then_o rub_v it_o and_o all_o to_o wash_v with_o your_o hand_n till_o it_o colour_n your_o wine_n deep_o then_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hogshead_n then_o draw_v as_o much_o out_o and_o use_v accode_o and_o so_o the_o 3_o or_o 4_o time_n roll_v it_o half_o a_o hour_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o stop_v and_o in_o 3_o day_n broach_v it_o 38._o a_o pleasant_a scent_n for_o red-wine_n take_v 2_o ounce_n of_o brimstone_n ½_n ounce_n of_o calamus_fw-la mix_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pint_n and_o half_a of_o burrage-water_n melt_v the_o brimstone_n in_o a_o pan_n and_o let_v the_o rest_n be_v with_o it_o therein_o dip_v it_o in_o so_o many_o clothes_n as_o will_v take_v it_o up_o and_o put_v the_o clothes_n in_o your_o hogshead_n then_o take_v out_o your_o ash_n and_o rack_v your_o wine_n in_o then_o put_v in_o it_o a_o pint_n of_o rose-water_n roll_v it_o well_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o it_o be_v close_o stop_v let_v it_o lie_v 2_o day_n and_o this_o shall_v give_v it_o or_o any_o other_o gascoign-wine_n a_o pleasant_a scent_n or_o taste_v 39_o if_o a_o butt_n of_o sack_n be_v small_a take_v half_o a_o peck_n of_o lime-stone_n well_o burn_v put_v they_o in_o at_o the_o bunghole_n among_o the_o wine_n then_o beat_v or_o roll_v it_o well_o together_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o it_o be_v fine_a then_o rack_v it_o off_o into_o a_o clean_a cask_n and_o fill_v it_o full_a and_o draw_v it_o off_o when_o you_o please_v 40._o if_o wine_n at_o any_o time_n grow_v long_o or_o lower_v take_v 2_o pennyworth_n of_o roach_n allom_n and_o bruise_v it_o small_a to_o powder_v over-draw_a the_o hogshead_n four_o gallon_n then_o strew_v the_o powder_n therein_o and_o beat_v it_o well_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o broach_v it_o within_o three_o day_n and_o be_v sure_a it_o take_v no_o vent_n 41._o if_o sack_n or_o white-wine_n have_v lose_v its_o colour_n take_v four_o gallon_n of_o milk_n let_v it_o stand_v three_o hour_n in_o a_o tub_n skim_v off_o the_o cream_n &_o overdraw_v your_o hogshead_n 6_o gallon_n take_v the_o yolk_n of_o six_o egg_n beat_v put_v they_o into_o your_o milk_n and_o beat_v they_o together_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o wine_n and_o beat_v the_o wine_n well_o and_o stop_v it_o up_o close_o and_o in_o four_o day_n draw_v it_o 42._o how_o to_o mend_v a_o butt_n of_o sack_n malaga_n or_o pipe_n of_o canary_n that_o prick_v take_v about_o 8_o or_o 10_o ounce_n of_o mere_a chalk_n beat_v it_o very_o well_o and_o put_v it_o in_o steep_a in_o 4_o or_o 5_o gallon_n of_o milk_n put_v in_o about_o two_o pound_n of_o powder_a suggar_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wine_n let_v this_o lie_v in_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n stir_v it_o together_o now_o and_o then_o so_o as_o when_o you_o put_v in_o your_o wine_n beat_v it_o reasonable_o well_o before_o you_o put_v it_o in_o than_o put_v it_o in_o as_o fast_o as_o you_o can_v and_o beat_v it_o lusty_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n lay_v it_o upright_o and_o it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o prickin_n of_o it_o and_o fine_a it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n 1._o to_o correct_v the_o rankness_n and_o eagerness_n of_o wine_n as_o sack_n and_o malaga_n or_o any_o other_o sweet_a wine_n take_v 26_o or_o 30_o of_o the_o white_a lime-stone_n and_o stake_v they_o in_o a_o gallon_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n then_o add_v more_o wine_n and_o stir_v they_o together_o in_o a_o half-tub_n with_o a_o paddle-staff_n pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o the_o hogshead_n and_o again_o use_v the_o paddle-staff_n let_v the_o wine_n settle_v and_o then_o rack_v it_o off_o from_o the_o white_a bottom_n 2._o against_o the_o prick_n of_o french-wine_n take_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o tyle_n one_o pound_n roch-allom_n half_a a_o pound_n mix_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o well_o together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o wine_n than_o put_v they_o into_o your_o hogshead_n as_o the_o former_a 3._o when_o rhenish-wine_n prick_v rack_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a and_o strong_o scent_v cask_n or_o phatt_n add_v then_o to_o the_o wine_n 8_o or_o 10_o gallon_n of_o clarify_a honey_n with_o one_o gallon_n or_o 2_o of_o skumed_a milk_n beat_v they_o all_o together_o and_o let_v they_o settle_v 4._o for_o claret_n that_o have_v lose_v its_o briskness_n rack_v it_o upon_o a_o good_a lee_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o gallon_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sloe_n or_o bullace_n which_o after_o a_o little_a fomentation_n and_o rest_n make_v wine_n drink_v brisk_a and_o rough_a 5._o another_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o virginian_a pear_n otherwise_o call_v metagane_n sunaux_n which_o have_v a_o deep_a sanguine_a colour_n and_o a_o rough_a taste_n 6._o to_o meliorate_v the_o taste_n of_o hungry_a and_o too_o eager_a white-wine_n draw_v off_o 3_o or_o 4_o gallon_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o infuse_v therein_o as_o many_o pound_n of_o malaga-raisin_n stone_v and_o bruise_v in_o a_o stone-mortar_n till_o the_o wine_n have_v sufficient_o imbibe_v their_o sweetness_n and_o tincture_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o day_n time_n then_o run_v it_o through_o a_o hippocras-bag_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o fresh_a cask_n well_o scent_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o hogshead_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o fine_a 7._o to_o help_v stink_a wine_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o rack_v they_o from_o their_o old_a and_o corrupt_a lee_n beside_o you_o must_v give_v they_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n or_o flavour_n by_o hang_v in_o they_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o spice_n such_o as_o ginger_n zadoary_a clove_n cinnamon_n orris-root_n cubeb_n grain_n of_o paradise_n spicknard_n or_o you_o may_v use_v these_o only_o a_o few-cinamon-cane_n hang_v in_o it_o some_o use_v elder-flower_n and_o top_n of_o lavender_n 8._o for_o claret_n that_o decay_v rack_v it_o upon_o a_o new_a and_o fresh_a lee_n and_o the_o shave_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o its_o body_n again_o 9_o how_o to_o make_v bastard_n take_v 4_o gallon_n of_o white_a 3_o gallon_n of_o canary_n that_o be_v old_a 5_o pound_n of_o bastard-syrup_n beat_v they_o well_o
wine_n that_o be_v sour_a take_v 4_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n boil_a in_o fair_a water_n till_o it_o break_v and_o then_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v it_o into_o a_o phatt_n in_o a_o bag_n and_o use_v the_o paddle-staff_n otherwise_o take_v 5_o or_o 6_o cinamon-cane_n bung_n they_o well_o 28._o to_o help_v spanish_n wine_n that_o be_v sour_a first_o rack_v the_o wine_n into_o a_o clear_a cask_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o 2_o or_o 3_o gallon_n of_o water_n after_o 3_o or_o 4_o day_n it_o must_v be_v rack_v and_o fill_v up_o again_o with_o rain-water_n if_o the_o first_o do_v not_o do_v some_o use_n lome_n or_o plaster_v if_o these_o ingredient_n make_v the_o wine_n bitter_a correct_v the_o fault_n with_o nutmeg_n and_o clove_n 29._o to_o help_v stink_a wine_n take_v ginger_n half_o a_o ounce_n zedoary_a 2_o dram_n pound_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o pottle_n of_o good_a wine_n which_o put_v scald_a hot_a into_o the_o phatt_n bung_n it_o up_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n diambrae_n and_o diamosne_fw-fr dulce_fw-la do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nutmeg_n and_o clove_n which_o also_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o raciness_n 30._o to_o help_v wine_n that_o have_v a_o ill_a savour_n from_o lees._n rack_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a cask_n and_o if_o it_o be_v white_a or_o claret_n give_v it_o a_o fresh_a lee_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n then_o of_o clove_n ginger_n and_o cinnamon_n 2_o ounce_n orras-root_n 4_o ounce_n powder_n they_o gross_o hang_v they_o in_o a_o bag_n and_o taste_v the_o wine_n once_o in_o three_o day_n and_o when_o it_o be_v amend_v take_v out_o the_o bag._n 31._o or_o as_o some_o do_v it_o take_v of_o clove_n hafl_fw-mi a_o pound_n mastic_n ginger_n cubebs_n of_o each_o 2_o ounce_n spicknard_n 2_o dram_n orras-root_n half_a a_o pound_n make_v thereof_o a_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v it_o loose_v in_o the_o phatt_n and_o use_v the_o paddle-staff_n then_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n before_o it_o 32._o the_o best_a time_n to_o rack_v wine_n be_v at_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n and_o when_o the_o wine_n be_v free_a from_o fret_v the_o wind_n be_v at_o north-east_n or_o northwest_n and_o not_o at_o south_n the_o stern_a free_a from_o thundrig_n and_o lightning_n 33._o for_o a_o scent_n for_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n take_v orras-root_n mastic_n and_o brimstone_n of_o each_o 4_o ounce_n of_o clove_n 2_o ounce_n order_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o make_v wine_n this_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o wine_n add_v if_o you_o please_v nutmeg_n ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o spice_n double_v the_o quantity_n of_o orras-root_n for_o the_o spanish_a wine_n 34._o to_o help_v malaga_n that_o will_v not_o fine_a take_v crude_a tartar-powder_n sift_v and_o dry_v 2_o pound_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o 6_o egg_n dry_v to_o a_o powder_n then_o sift_v they_o again_o then_o overdraw_v the_o pipe_n as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v to_o mix_v this_o powder_n and_o fill_v the_o pipe_n therewith_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o staff_n as_o before_o and_o the_o wine_n will_v be_v fine_a in_o 10_o day_n 35._o to_o fine_a french_a wine_n hang_v a_o piece_n of_o scent_n in_o the_o cask_n and_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v out_o put_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o some_o add_v a_o little_a salt_n well_o dry_v this_o fine_n wine_n in_o 24_o hour_n 36._o to_o keep_v must_v a_o year_n take_v must_v put_v it_o into_o a_o cask_n pitch_v within_o and_o without_o half_a full_a stop_v the_o bung_n close_o with_o mortar_n other_o sew_v the_o cask_n in_o skin_n and_o link_v it_o for_o 30_o day_n in_o a_o well_o or_o river_n or_o else_o a_o garland_n of_o pulvium_n montanium_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o vessel_n or_o else_o rub_v the_o inside_n with_o cheese_n these_o preserve_v the_o rhenish_a must_v as_o the_o scholiast_n ondodorus_n in_o dutch._n 37._o to_o keep_v wine_n from_o turn_v flat_a faint_a or_o brown_a alum_n ut_fw-la into_o a_o hog_n bladder_n keep_v wine_n from_o turn_v flat_a faint_a or_o brown_a and_o beat_v with_o white_n of_o egg_n remove_v its_o ropiness_n 38._o have_v recover_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n raisin_n and_o sugar_n or_o moloss_n and_o sack_n by_o draw_v they_o on_o fresh_a lees._n 39_o how_o to_o make_v muskadine_n take_v 30_o gallon_n of_o soot_n which_o be_v wine_n boil_a to_o a_o consumption_n of_o half_a to_o a_o butt_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o lees_n and_o dropping_n boil_a and_o clarify_v its_o flavour_n be_v make_v of_o corianderseed_n prepare_v and_o the_o shave_n of_o cyprus-tree_n some_o instead_o of_o soot_n make_v of_o sugar_n moloss_n and_o honey_n or_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o soot_n 40._o to_o make_v hippocras_n take_v of_o cardamons_n carpobasamus_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n corianderseed_n prepare_v nutmeg_n ginger_n of_o each_o 2_o ounce_n clove_n 2_o dram_n bruise_v and_o infuse_v they_o 48_o hour_n in_o rerer_fw-la and_o white-wine_n of_o each_o a_o gallon_n after_o stir_v of_o they_o add_v thereto_o 3_o pint_n of_o milk_n strain_v it_o through_o a_o hippocras-bag_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar-candy_n to_o sweeten_v it_o 41._o for_o the_o boil_a of_o canary_n or_o sack_n draw_v off_o 4_o or_o 5_o gallon_n then_o put_v to_o it_o 21_o gallon_n of_o milk_n from_o which_o the_o cream_n have_v be_v skim_v beat_v they_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o commix_v add_v one_o pennyworth_n of_o roach-allom_n dry_v in_o a_o fire-shovel_n and_o powder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o white_a salt_n after_o this_o take_v for_o the_o boil_a of_o canary_n or_o sack_n the_o white_n of_o 10_o or_o 12_o egg_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n have_v beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o trey_n put_v they_o also_o in_o the_o wine_n fill_v up_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o pipe_n again_o and_o let_v the_o wine_n stand_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o wine_n will_v recover_v to_o be_v bright_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o fine_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n but_o be_v sure_a you_o draw_v it_o off_o from_o that_o bottom_n soon_o and_o spend_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v 42._o for_o claret_n that_o fret_v and_o have_v a_o fly_a lee._n take_v 21_o pound_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o pebble-stone_n bake_v in_o a_o oven_n the_o white_n of_o 10_o or_o 12_o egg_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n have_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o in_o 2_o gallon_n of_o the_o same_o whine_v then_o mix_v they_o with_o that_o in_o the_o cask_n and_o after_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n draw_v off_o the_o wine_n from_o the_o bottom_n the_o same_o pearl_n serve_v for_o white-wine_n upon_o the_o fret_n by_o the_o turbulence_n and_o rest_v of_o their_o lee._n 43._o for_o rhenish_n that_o fret_v to_o which_o it_o be_v most_o prone_a after_o midsummer_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o seldom_o use_v any_o other_o art_n but_o give_v of_o it_o vent_v and_o cover_v then_o open_a the_o bung_n with_o a_o tile_n or_o slate_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o wipe_v the_o filth_n off_o the_o slate_n when_o there_o be_v any_o and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v fret_v let_v it_o rest_v for_o a_o week_n then_o rack_v it_o off_o into_o a_o new_a scent_v cask_n and_o this_o will_v cure_v it_o 44._o for_o spanis_n wine_n disturb_v by_o a_o fly_a lee._n take_v of_o white_n of_o egg_n bay-salt_n conduit-water_n and_o milk_n beat_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n then_o pour_v they_o into_o the_o pipe_n of_o wine_n have_v draw_v first_o out_o of_o the_o pipe_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n or_o two_o blow_v off_o the_o froth_n very_o clear_a thereby_o the_o tumult_n will_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n be_v compose_v the_o liquor_n confine_v and_o the_o wine_n drink_v pleasant_a but_o will_v not_o continue_v so_o long_o therefore_o i_o counsel_v to_o rack_v it_o off_o from_o the_o milky_a bottom_n after_o a_o week_n settlement_n lest_o otherwise_o it_o drink_v foul_a and_o change_v colour_n and_o this_o will_v do_v 45._o for_o spanish_a or_o austrian_a wine_n grow_v yellow_a or_o brownish_a take_v as_o much_o milk_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a sometime_o alone_o and_o sometime_o with_o izinglass_n well_o dissolve_v and_o sometime_o with_o white_a starch_n by_o which_o the_o sulphur_n be_v force_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o same_o effect_n flower-deluce-root_n and_o saltpetre_n 4_o or_o 5_o ounce_n of_o white_n of_o egg_n 8_o or_o 10._o and_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o common_a salt_n mix_v and_o beat_v in_o wine_n 46._o to_o correct_v wine_n that_o be_v lumpish_a foul_a and_o ropy_n take_v powder_n of_o burnt-allom_n lime_n chalk_n plaster_n for_o spanish_a white_a calamed_a marble_n bay-salt_n and_o other_o the_o like_a body_n