make_v quick_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o white_a powder_n this_o i_o mention_v comparative_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o any_o to_o know_v the_o best_a by_o relation_n but_o by_o inspection_n and_o chief_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o that_o so_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o dosis_n hereof_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o our_o modern_a physician_n that_o it_o have_v make_v pena_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o scammonye_n in_o dioscorides_n time_n be_v more_o corrupt_a and_o increase_v with_o other_o thing_n than_o we_o be_v because_o he_o give_v so_o much_o and_o we_o do_v give_v so_o little_a and_o matthiolus_n on_o the_o otherside_n to_o doubt_v whether_o we_o have_v any_o sincere_a scammonye_n bring_v unto_o we_o at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a where_o he_o appoint_v a_o dram_n or_o four_o obolos_fw-la that_o be_v two_o scruple_n to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n and_o he_o set_v down_o also_o that_o if_o a_o purge_a medicine_n be_v require_v to_o be_v effectual_a you_o shall_v take_v 3_o aboli_fw-la that_o be_v half_a a_o dram_n of_o scammonye_n 2_o oboli_fw-la that_o be_v one_o scruple_n of_o black_a hellebor_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o aloe_n all_o these_o to_o be_v take_v together_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o great_a dosis_n now_o adays_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o obolus_fw-la to_o astrong_a body_n and_o less_o to_o the_o weak_a or_o more_o tender_a pena_n in_o his_o diligent_a observation_n and_o declaration_n hereof_o set_v down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la have_v cause_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v both_o to_o understand_v the_o choice_n of_o this_o scammonye_n as_o also_o thereby_o to_o bethink_v they_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o other_o drug_n and_o that_o as_o he_o guess_v the_o quantity_n of_o scammonye_n be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v spend_v in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o that_o unless_o the_o quantity_n be_v augment_v by_o mixture_n there_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a sincere_a and_o pure_a juice_n to_o serve_v they_o by_o much_o and_o although_o in_o former_a age_n and_o even_o in_o our_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v much_o false_a and_o corrupt_a drug_n bring_v into_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereof_o far_o and_o near_o yet_o the_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n of_o these_o time_n be_v such_o that_o our_o merchant_n take_v only_o the_o best_a for_o we_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o refuse_v the_o course_n have_v i_o think_v lessen_v if_o not_o wear_v out_o that_o sophisticate_a art_n in_o the_o master_n thereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o none_o but_o true_a and_o sincere_a be_v affect_v and_o buy_v the_o worst_a to_o lie_v on_o their_o hand_n until_o it_o grow_v better_a it_o purge_v both_o phlegm_n yellow_a choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n very_o stong_o but_o if_o it_o be_v indiscreet_o or_o careless_o give_v without_o due_a respect_n it_o will_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n more_o than_o any_o other_o medicine_n but_o will_v also_o scour_v fret_v and_o raze_v the_o gut_n in_o work_v too_o forcible_o oftentimes_o unto_o blood_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v faint_n and_o swoon_n our_o physician_n therefore_o do_v seldom_o give_v to_o any_o tender_a and_o gentle_a body_n any_o scammoniate_n electuary_n and_o but_o in_o pill_n seldom_o any_o at_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a symptom_n that_o often_o happen_v thereupon_o for_o plinye_a paulus_n aeginata_n and_o other_o show_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o mesue_v also_o declare_v three_o several_a hurt_n or_o harm_n that_o come_v to_o the_o body_n thereby_o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o first_o be_v say_v he_o that_o it_o engender_v certain_a gnaw_a wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o much_o offend_v it_o that_o it_o procure_v a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v to_o be_v bake_v therefore_o in_o a_o quince_n and_o some_o parsley_n fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n or_o galanga_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o the_o next_o be_v that_o it_o inflame_v the_o spirit_n by_o the_o overmuch_a sharpness_n or_o fierceness_n therein_o whereby_o it_o ready_o induce_v fever_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o replete_a with_o putrid_a humour_n which_o inconvenience_n be_v take_v away_o by_o put_v those_o thing_n into_o your_o decoction_n that_o do_v cool_a and_o quench_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o such_o be_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleawort_n prune_n boil_a or_o rather_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o julep_n or_o the_o water_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o if_o before_o the_o boil_a thereof_o that_o be_v the_o scammonye_n you_o steep_v it_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o sour_a sweet_a quince_n and_o mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a sumach_n or_o spodium_n a_o three_o be_v that_o have_v a_o strong_a open_n and_o draw_v faculty_n it_o cause_v immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a this_o harm_n also_o be_v take_v away_o by_o mix_v astringent_a and_o restrain_v thing_n with_o it_o such_o as_o mastic_n be_v and_o especial_o yellow_a myrobolane_n and_o quince_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o again_o it_o rase_v or_o shave_v the_o entrails_n and_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sharp_a juice_n wherewith_o it_o do_v abound_v and_o by_o which_o it_o procure_v torment_n and_o pain_n therein_o the_o disease_n call_v dysenteria_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o tenasâs_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n when_o one_o desire_v to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o this_o danger_n be_v remedy_v if_o moist_a fat_a and_o slippery_a medecine_n be_v use_v as_o gum_n tragacantha_n bdellium_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o rose_n as_o also_o the_o pulp_n of_o prune_n make_v up_o with_o sugar_n the_o muccillage_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleaworte_n seed_n mastic_n and_o quince_n take_v afterward_o and_o warm_a water_n last_o of_o all_o all_o which_o cause_n it_o to_o pass_v the_o quick_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o thereby_o stay_v it_o from_o do_v harm_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a be_v teach_v to_o give_v the_o broth_n of_o barley_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v thereof_o this_o fault_n also_o be_v help_v if_o cold_a medicine_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a be_v mix_v together_o be_v give_v thereby_o to_o yield_v help_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o stomach_n thus_o far_o mesue_v the_o juice_n say_v dioscorides_n apply_v to_o the_o womb_n destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o ox_n gall_n and_o rub_v on_o weal_n pimple_n and_o bush_n take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o anointed_n take_v away_o the_o lepry_a or_o outward_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v dissolve_v in_o rosewater_n and_o vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n moisten_a therewith_o ease_v the_o continual_a pain_n therein_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o root_n of_o scammonye_n purge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o juice_n do_v if_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n appoint_v therewith_o be_v give_v with_o it_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n ease_v the_o sciatica_n be_v lay_v thereon_o it_o take_v away_o scurfe_n and_o scab_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o vinegar_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o also_o heal_v apostume_n our_o english_a bindweede_n have_v be_v experience_v to_o be_v purge_v the_o root_n especial_o be_v boil_a and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n that_o of_o candy_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n they_o of_o mompelier_n have_v often_o use_v the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o four_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n when_o it_o be_v want_v but_o in_o a_o double_a quantity_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o work_v so_o effectual_o chap._n vi_o scammonia_n supposititia_fw-la suppose_a or_o bastard_n scammonye_n there_o be_v some_o other_o plant_n to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o true_a scammonye_n for_o the_o strong_a purge_a quality_n in_o they_o but_o not_o either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a as_o the_o apocynam_n be_v which_o else_o for_o the_o outward_a likeness_n may_v be_v refer_v unto_o they_o 1._o scammonia_n monspeliacae_fw-la affinis_fw-la spanish_a bastard_n scammonye_n this_o spanish_a kind_n of_o climer_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a
to_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n also_o clarify_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v inflame_v but_o outward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o berry_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n labour_v together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o other_o grieve_v place_n that_o be_v molest_v with_o heat_n as_o the_o head_n ache_v and_o frenzy_n anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o do_v also_o much_o good_a for_o the_o shingles_n ringworme_n and_o in_o all_o run_a fret_a &_o corrode_a ulcer_n and_o in_o weep_v or_o moist_a fistula_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v make_v up_o with_o some_o hen_n dung_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o a_o pessary_a dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o matrixe_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n upon_o any_o swell_a therein_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v those_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o not_o to_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o seed_n drink_v do_v powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o the_o often_o take_v thereof_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantite_n procure_v frenzy_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a honey_a water_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ache_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mingle_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v weak_a of_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o quality_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v apply_v the_o deadly_a nightshade_n be_v hold_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v together_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v when_o upon_o great_a distemperature_n either_o in_o long_a sickness_n or_o in_o the_o tedious_a hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n rest_n and_o sleep_n be_v much_o hinder_v if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v a_o little_a bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o take_v away_o the_o violent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o their_o juice_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o hot_a inflammation_n as_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o fiery_a or_o run_a canker_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o there_o have_v need_n of_o the_o more_o heed_n and_o care_n that_o child_n and_o other_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o lest_o you_o see_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o taker_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v both_o in_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o sundry_a child_n kill_v by_o eat_v the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v or_o the_o berry_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o any_o danger_n against_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o against_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o eye_n giving_z ease_n to_o the_o pain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n hereof_o infuse_v in_o a_o little_a wine_n six_o or_o seven_o hoare_n and_o then_o strain_v hard_o through_o a_o cloth_n that_o if_o this_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o wine_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v that_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o meat_n for_o that_o meal_n nor_o until_o they_o drink_v some_o vinegar_n which_o will_v present_o dispel_v that_o quality_n and_o cause_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o uland_n with_o as_o good_a a_o stomach_n as_o they_o have_v before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jest_n for_o a_o bold_a unwelcome_a guest_n the_o virginia_n nightshade_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n with_o they_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n which_o work_v strong_o but_o we_o have_v try_v to_o give_v the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n have_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n chap._n vii_o 1._o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcamara_n wood_n nightshade_n or_o bitter_a sweet_a although_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o dangerous_a quality_n therein_o nor_o yet_o be_v proper_o any_o nightshade_n more_o than_o the_o outward_a conformity_n in_o some_o sort_n yet_o because_o many_o learned_a author_n have_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n let_v i_o also_o place_v it_o with_o they_o and_o show_v it_o you_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o clasper_n but_o fold_v itself_o about_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n and_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sage_a with_o ear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o with_o one_o piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o also_o those_o piece_n be_v close_o unto_o the_o leaf_n make_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o sometime_o separate_v there_o from_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v or_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o fashion_n of_o along_o umbell_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leaf_n not_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n or_o very_o seldom_o but_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n again_o whereon_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o long_a gold_n yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n although_o sweet_a at_o the_o first_o wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v chew_v taste_v bitter_a at_o the_o first_o but_o sweet_a afterward_o 2._o dulcamara_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o the_o flower_n who_o outer_a leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o pointell_a yellow_a dulcamara_n seâ_n solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la wood_n night_n shade_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v usual_o by_o ditch_n side_n and_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o upon_o they_o the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n the_o second_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v
bitterness_n for_o be_v dry_v that_o bitterness_n vanish_v when_o the_o other_o two_o do_v abide_v the_o bitterness_n therefore_o in_o the_o rose_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a especial_o the_o juice_n purge_v choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n which_o quality_n the_o greek_a author_n it_o seem_v know_v not_o but_o be_v dry_v and_o that_o heat_n that_o cause_v the_o bitterness_n be_v consume_v they_o then_o have_v a_o stop_n and_o astringent_a power_n those_o also_o that_o be_v not_o full_o blow_v do_v both_o cool_v and_o bind_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v full_o blow_v and_o the_o white_a rose_n more_o than_o the_o red_a the_o decoction_n of_o red_a rose_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o use_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o headache_a and_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n ear_n throat_n and_o gum_n the_o fundament_n also_o the_o low_a bowel_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v bathe_v or_o put_v into_o they_o the_o same_o decoction_n with_o the_o rose_n remain_v in_o they_o be_v profitable_o apply_v 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whereof_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n of_o itself_o take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n be_v a_o competent_a purgation_n for_o any_o of_o weak_a constitution_n but_o may_v be_v increase_v unto_o six_o dam_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a this_o purge_v choler_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a fever_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o hot_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o hear_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o joint_a ache_n proceed_v from_o hot_a humour_n the_o moist_a conserve_n be_v of_o much_o use_n both_o bind_v and_o cordial_a for_o until_o it_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a it_o be_v more_o bind_v then_o cordial_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o cordial_a than_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o young_a conserve_n take_v with_o mithridatum_fw-la mix_v together_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o flux_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o powder_n of_o mastic_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o for_o other_o looseness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n the_o old_a conserve_n mix_v with_o diarrhodon_n abbatis_n or_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_a against_o faint_n swoon_n and_o weakness_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o strengthen_v also_o both_o they_o and_o a_o weak_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a preservative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n the_o dry_a conserve_v which_o be_v call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_n to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n the_o syrup_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n strengthen_v a_o relaxed_a stomach_n give_v to_o cast_v cool_v a_o overheat_v liver_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o 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fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o heat_v between_o a_o double_a fold_a cloth_n with_o a_o little_a beat_a nutmeg_n and_o poppy_n seed_n strew_v on_o that_o side_n shall_v lie_v next_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o so_o bind_v thereto_o for_o all_o night_n the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o use_v against_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o head_n to_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o populeon_n to_o procure_v rest_n as_o also_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o heal_v pushes_z weal_n and_o other_o red_a pimple_n rise_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n oil_n of_o rose_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o itself_o to_o cool_v any_o hot_a
spaniard_n tomilho_n the_o french_a thym_n &_o marjolaine_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a quendel_n &_o the_o true_a kind_n romscher_n quendel_n &_o welsher_n quendel_n the_o dutch_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a time_n or_o garden_n time_n or_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n serpillum_n or_o serpyllum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o serpendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n heman_n of_o the_o italian_n serpillo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n serpilio_n of_o the_o french_a serpollet_n of_o the_o germane_a huner_n kol_n of_o the_o dutch_a quendel_n or_o wild_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n the_o first_o true_a time_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o thymum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la or_o capitatum_fw-la or_o creticum_n as_o cordus_n &_o camerarius_fw-la do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o old_a gerard_n set_v down_o for_o it_o the_o second_o be_v call_v 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afterbirth_n after_o it_o have_v holpen_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o child_n &_o cause_v easy_a expectoration_n of_o tough_a phlegm_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o electuary_n it_o dissolve_v tumor_n or_o swell_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v or_o bathe_v on_o the_o place_n with_o some_o vinegar_n take_v away_o loose_a or_o hang_a wart_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n apply_v with_o wine_n and_o meal_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dull_a sight_v and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o help_v to_o break_v wind_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o sound_n galen_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n almost_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n say_v aetius_n that_o if_o 4._o dram_n of_o dry_a time_n in_o powther_n be_v give_v in_o oxymel_n fast_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n it_o help_v they_o for_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o other_o sharp_a 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of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o they_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o work_n i_o though_o it_o more_o fit_a to_o include_v they_o in_o one_o chapter_n and_o give_v you_o knowledge_n both_o of_o their_o form_n and_o virtue_n in_o one_o place_n rather_o than_o in_o many_o i_o acknowledge_v i_o may_v more_o fit_o have_v place_v this_o plant_n among_o the_o purger_n but_o that_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n i_o will_v set_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o time_n epithymum_n the_o dodder_n of_o time_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o his_o 26._o book_n two_o sort_n of_o epithymum_n which_o matthiolus_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o one_o to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o time_n as_o dioscorides_n before_o he_o do_v both_o green_a and_o white_a the_o other_o to_o be_v red_a hair_n grow_v without_o root_n now_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o kind_n &_o tragus_n as_o i_o think_v first_o mention_v both_o white_a &_o red_a string_n grow_v on_o 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upon_o some_o vine_n also_o in_o narbone_n as_o pena_n say_v he_o observe_v these_o string_n have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o but_o wind_n and_o enterlace_n themselves_o so_o thick_o oftentimes_o upon_o a_o small_a plant_n that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o comfort_n as_o one_o will_v think_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o it_o and_o ready_a to_o choke_v or_o strangle_v it_o after_o these_o string_n be_v rise_v up_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o plant_n you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v any_o appearance_n of_o string_n from_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v break_v off_o either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o rise_n or_o wither_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o herb_n or_o plant_v whereon_o to_o spread_v they_o will_v soon_o perish_v of_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v
name_n but_o especial_o because_o those_o of_o cyzicen_n be_v the_o chief_a compositor_n of_o such_o oil_n according_a to_o their_o country_n name_n give_v it_o that_o title_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o amaracus_fw-la of_o galen_n be_v not_o the_o same_o of_o dioscorides_n or_o theophrastus_n but_o parthenium_n because_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v amaracus_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o parthenium_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o simples_n which_o how_o erroneous_a it_o be_v appear_v by_o galens_n own_o word_n of_o the_o oleum_fw-la amaracinum_fw-la which_o he_o call_v a_o sweet_a oil_n although_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o marum_n and_o dioscorides_n term_v the_o smell_n of_o parthenium_n subvirosus_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_o coriander_n then_o whether_o the_o sampsuchum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v our_o marjerome_n for_o i_o find_v that_o lobel_n in_o adversaria_fw-la term_v his_o marum_n supinum_fw-la sampsuchus_fw-la forte_fw-fr dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n entitle_v our_o ordinary_a marum_n or_o herb_n mastic_n sampsuchus_fw-la sive_fw-la marum_n mastichen_n redolens_fw-la which_o two_o author_n think_v marum_n better_a to_o argue_v with_o his_o sampsuchum_fw-la then_o marjerome_n because_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o sampsuchum_fw-la be_v a_o haerbe_n full_a of_o branch_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o hairy_a round_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a leave_a calamint_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o oleum_fw-la sampsuchinum_fw-la he_o advise_v to_o choose_v that_o sampsuchum_fw-la that_o have_v dark_a green_a leaf_n neither_o of_o which_o property_n be_v in_o our_o marjerome_n nor_o yet_o in_o either_o of_o lobels_n or_o bauhinus_n their_o marum_n for_o although_o lobel_n his_o marum_n supinum_fw-la creep_v on_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o hairy_a round_n leave_v but_o small_a and_o 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syriacum_n or_o alpinus_n creticum_n come_v near_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o marum_n then_o to_o his_o sampsuchum_fw-la most_o writer_n call_v the_o sweet_a marjeromes_n amaracus_fw-la and_o sampsuchus_fw-la and_o some_o majorana_n vulgatior_fw-la and_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a sort_n tenuior_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o my_o live_a sweet_a sort_n although_o both_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v entitle_v the_o four_o majorana_n perennis_fw-la as_o i_o do_v the_o next_o before_o it_o but_o they_o add_v sylvestris_fw-la as_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n do_v and_o majorana_n major_a or_o latifolia_fw-la as_o other_o do_v and_o anglica_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v he_o find_v a_o sort_n thereof_o about_o bononia_n go_v a_o simple_a with_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n that_o have_v large_a and_o soft_a leaf_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o many_o author_n origanum_fw-la vulgar_a and_o by_o other_o origanum_fw-la sylvestre_n lobel_n 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call_v by_o lobel_n marum_n supinum_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n marum_n ex_fw-la sicilia_n allatum_fw-la sampsuchum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la call_v it_o sampsuchus_fw-la dioscorid_n amaracus_fw-la serpens_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n marum_n repens_fw-la verticillatum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marum_n syriacum_n and_o so_o do_v after_o he_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n but_o alpinus_n call_v it_o cretense_n find_v it_o in_o candye_n and_o bauhinus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o majorana_n syriaca_fw-la vel_fw-la cretica_n the_o virtue_n our_o common_a sweet_a marjerome_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v warm_v and_o comfortable_a in_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n stomach_n sinew_n and_o other_o part_n take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o it_o dige_v say_v matthiolus_n attenuate_v open_v and_o strengthen_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o hinder_v the_o freeness_n of_o breathe_v it_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o it_o not_o only_o clear_v they_o of_o those_o humour_n do_v stuff_n they_o but_o strengthen_v also_o and_o confirm_v the_o inward_a part_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o windine_n thereof_o or_o in_o any_o other_o inward_a part_n a_o it_o help_v the_o loss_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n and_o long_a pepper_n or_o with_o a_o little_a acorus_n or_o origanum_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galens_n sampsuchum_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o digest_v quality_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v beginning_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n for_o those_o that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n and_o against_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o 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mouth_n draw_v forth_o much_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o warm_v and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v stiff_a and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o mollify_v supple_a and_o stretch_v they_o forth_o our_o marjerome_n be_v much_o use_v in_o all_o odoriferous_a water_n powder_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n the_o great_a or_o pot_n marjerome_n because_o it_o be_v more_o mild_a and_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a be_v less_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o more_o in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o help_v to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n the_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a to_o heat_n warm_a comfort_n and_o strengthen_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o in_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v herb_n mastic_n be_v more_o temperate_a in_o heat_n than_o marjerome_n and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o apothecary_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a marum_n which_o may_v well_o be_v admit_v
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o prepare_v and_o as_o much_o white_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la put_v to_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o this_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n humour_n by_o purge_v very_o gentle_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o glister_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o colic_n for_o they_o lose_v their_o purge_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v be_v green_a and_o retain_v a_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v property_n be_v dry_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o sun_n burn_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v both_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o vinegar_n make_v of_o flower_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o maceration_n and_o insolation_n be_v much_o more_o use_v in_o france_n than_o any_o where_o else_o 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bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
in_o narcoticke_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o much_o respect_n in_o those_o great_a composition_n of_o theriaca_n and_o mithridatium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o some_o christian_a country_n and_o myself_o and_o other_o in_o our_o own_o land_n have_v gather_v a_o little_a from_o the_o green_a head_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v but_o half_o grow_v ripe_a slit_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n that_o the_o milk_n issue_v forth_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o some_o convenient_a thing_n and_o harden_v afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o black_a as_o that_o opium_n that_o come_v usual_o to_o we_o which_o be_v rather_o meconium_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o leaf_n and_o head_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o black_a poppy_n for_o the_o true_a best_a opium_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o give_v no_o such_o yellow_a tincture_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o make_v with_o glaucium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o a_o herb_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o horn_a poppy_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v glaucium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o chelidonius_n majus_fw-la other_o of_o pomum_fw-la amâ_n majus_fw-la and_o last_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o this_o thorny_a poppy_n because_o it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n but_o as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o to_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o true_a opium_n it_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o gatherer_n for_o it_o must_v be_v both_o speedy_o gather_v and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a work_n for_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n can_v be_v but_o gather_v by_o any_o one_o in_o a_o day_n in_o that_o every_o head_n yield_v but_o little_a and_o must_v be_v attend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o especial_o opium_n or_o the_o condensate_a juice_n as_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n do_v affime_v yet_o matthiolus_n stick_v thereat_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v hot_a by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v anodinum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o procure_a sleep_n ease_v many_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a which_o indeed_o it_o do_v but_o palliate_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v quiet_a for_o a_o time_n the_o continual_a use_n whereof_o bring_v very_o often_o more_o harm_n and_o a_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n than_o it_o have_v allay_v that_o be_v a_o insensibleness_n or_o stupefaction_n of_o a_o part_n or_o member_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o dead_a palsy_n for_o although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o white_a seed_n be_v familiar_o take_v in_o bread_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o white_a poppy_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o much_o use_v yea_o and_o the_o black_a seed_n also_o although_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n and_o only_o medicineable_a or_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o trent_n do_v sow_v the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o field_n and_o ground_n among_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n which_o they_o familiar_o eat_v be_v make_v into_o cake_n that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fold_n the_o seed_n be_v cast_v in_o between_o the_o fold_n and_o so_o knead_v together_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o sleepy_a or_o drowsy_a than_o those_o that_o eat_v none_o of_o they_o as_o also_o that_o in_o stiria_n and_o the_o upper_a austria_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o meat_n familiar_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o find_v no_o inconveniency_n of_o drowsiness_n at_o all_o thereby_o which_o make_v he_o as_o he_o say_v venture_v to_o give_v the_o cream_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v up_o with_o barley_n water_n oftentimes_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n both_o to_o aswade_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o hereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o shake_v of_o that_o fear_n of_o poppy_n that_o his_o wise_a master_n have_v by_o their_o grave_a admonition_n season_v he_o withal_o in_o former_a time_n the_o garden_n poppy_n head_n with_o seed_n make_v into_o a_o syrup_n be_v both_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v not_o half_a that_o force_n in_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o strength_n or_o debility_n of_o nature_n work_v divers_a effect_n as_o you_o see_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o or_o most_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o when_o one_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n the_o empty_a shell_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n be_v usual_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o if_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n warm_a or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o poppye_n the_o green_a leaf_n or_o head_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o axungia_fw-la cool_v and_o temper_v all_o inflammation_n as_o also_o that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o opium_n but_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v the_o meconium_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o poppy_n thicken_v that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v much_o weak_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n than_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v much_o cold_a and_o strong_a in_o effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o effect_n we_o may_v rather_o judge_v opium_n to_o be_v hot_a then_o cold_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v very_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o witness_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o taste_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blister_v both_o tongue_n and_o pallate_n as_o also_o the_o grievous_a or_o heady_a heavy_a smell_n as_o well_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a plant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v matthiolus_n the_o bitterness_n heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o opium_n or_o meconium_n be_v rather_o accessary_a then_o innate_a and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n and_o adulterate_n of_o it_o with_o glaucium_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n for_o our_o opium_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v do_v show_v a_o brownish_a yellowness_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o even_o the_o fresh_a milk_n with_o we_o be_v bitter_a and_o strong_a in_o smell_n like_o the_o meconium_n or_o opium_n but_o because_o our_o ancient_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o our_o knowledge_n have_v so_o find_v and_o judge_v of_o opium_n i_o must_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o descant_v thereon_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o be_v general_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o treacle_n and_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o rather_o to_o palliate_v they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o both_o to_o cool_v inflammation_n ague_n or_o frenzy_n and_o to_o stay_v defluction_n which_o cause_n a_o cough_n or_o consumption_n as_o
wake_n robin_n that_o have_v spot_a leaf_n whether_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a or_o dry_v it_o matter_v not_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v and_o take_v be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n never_o fail_v against_o both_o poison_n and_o plague_n some_o he_o say_v take_v as_o much_o aâdromacâ_n treacle_n with_o it_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n or_o more_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a vinegar_n add_v thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o root_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v somewhat_o allay_v that_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n upon_o the_o tongue_n which_o it_o cause_v the_o green_a leaf_n likewise_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o any_o boil_v or_o plague_v sore_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o poison_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o wake_n robin_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o twice_o as_o much_o sugar_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n or_o the_o green_a root_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v pursy_a or_o short-winded_a as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n have_v their_o stomach_n chest_n and_o belong_v stuff_v with_o much_o phlegm_n for_o it_o break_v and_o dige_v it_o in_o they_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o avoid_v and_o spit_v forth_o the_o milk_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o say_a powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o drink_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o or_o the_o wine_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a provoke_v murine_n and_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n when_o they_o be_v stay_v and_o purge_v they_o effectual_o after_o child_n bear_v to_o bring_v away_o the_o afterbirth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o expel_v drunkenness_n also_o take_v with_o sheep_n milk_n it_o heal_v the_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o likewise_o be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o a_o spoonful_n take_v at_o a_o time_n heal_v the_o itch_n and_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o take_v at_o a_o time_n for_o some_o day_n together_o do_v help_v the_o rapture_n the_o leave_v either_o green_a or_o dry_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o do_v cleanse_v all_o manner_n of_o rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o the_o stink_a sore_n in_o the_o nose_n call_v polypus_n and_o heal_v they_o also_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a drop_v into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v they_o from_o any_o film_n or_o skin_n beginning_n to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o cloud_n or_o mist_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o help_v also_o the_o water_v and_o redness_n of_o they_o and_o when_o by_o chance_n they_o become_v black_a and_o blue_a the_o root_n mix_v with_o beane_n flower_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o throat_n or_o jaw_n that_o be_v inflame_v help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a in_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o root_n beat_v with_o hot_a ox_n dung_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n also_o boil_a in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n ease_v they_o and_o so_o do_v the_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n thereof_o the_o fresh_a root_n bruise_v and_o distil_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n yield_v a_o most_o sovereign_a water_n to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o scurf_n freckle_n spot_n or_o blemish_n whatsoever_o therein_o yet_o some_o use_n the_o root_n themselves_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n but_o that_o be_v too_o sharp_a and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o there_o be_v great_a need_n and_o with_o good_a caution_n and_o not_o to_o abide_v long_o upon_o any_o place_n there_o be_v a_o facula_fw-la make_v by_o art_n from_o the_o fresh_a root_n call_v gersa_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o starch_n or_o ceruse_n and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o milk_n or_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o root_n and_o milk_n aforesaid_a do_v wonderful_o blanch_v the_o skin_n hide_v many_o deformity_n the_o fresh_a root_n cut_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o salad_n of_o white_a endive_n or_o lettuce_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o excellent_a dish_n to_o entertain_v a_o smell-feast_n or_o unbidden_a unwelcome_a guest_n to_o a_o man_n table_n to_o make_v sport_n with_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o too_o much_o boldness_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n straw_v upon_o any_o dainty_a bit_n of_o meat_n that_o may_v be_v give_v he_o to_o eat_v for_o either_o way_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o it_o will_v so_o burn_v and_o prick_v his_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a either_o to_o eat_v a_o bit_n more_o or_o scarce_o to_o speak_v for_o pain_n and_o will_v so_o abide_v until_o there_o be_v some_o new_a milk_n or_o fresh_a butter_n give_v which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a will_v take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o prick_v and_o restore_v he_o again_o some_o use_n to_o lay_v the_o green_a leaf_n of_o wake_n robin_n among_o their_o cheese_n both_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o breed_v worm_n and_o to_o rid_v they_o also_o be_v in_o they_o the_o arisarum_fw-la or_o friar_n cowl_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n affirm_v be_v far_o hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o bite_a in_o taste_n than_o arum_fw-la or_o wake_n robin_n which_o be_v not_o so_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n whether_o italy_n or_o spain_n france_n germany_n or_o england_n that_o i_o know_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o much_o mild_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o arum_fw-la which_o cause_v tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o suspect_v that_o our_o arum_fw-la be_v the_o arisarum_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n and_o therefore_o they_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v lay_v to_o eat_v fret_a and_o run_v sore_n to_o stay_v their_o spread_a and_o abate_v their_o malignity_n as_o also_o to_o be_v put_v into_o fistulas_fw-la and_o hollow_a ulcer_n to_o help_v to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o any_o female_a creature_n kill_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o die_v quick_o which_o thing_n be_v contradict_v by_o some_o and_o say_v to_o be_v utter_o untrue_a amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n whereof_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v not_o know_v unto_o his_o country_n man_n until_o he_o have_v travel_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o give_v they_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o send_v it_o unto_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o mistake_v arisarum_fw-la for_o arum_fw-la which_o as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o be_v find_v effectual_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o arum_fw-la of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v mild_a in_o taste_n although_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a and_o slimy_a in_o eat_v so_o it_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o medicine_n because_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a in_o meat_n all_o the_o east_n country_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o levant_n as_o asia_n syria_n arabia_n egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o java_n also_o and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o do_v most_o frequent_o eat_v the_o root_n hereof_o boil_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n and_o many_o other_o way_n dress_v not_o only_o as_o a_o daily_a food_n but_o as_o they_o think_v to_o increase_v natural_a sperme_n or_o seed_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o validity_n also_o and_o more_o powerful_a ability_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n chap._n xviii_o christophoriana_n herb_n christopher_n beside_o the_o usual_a sort_n of_o herb_n christopher_n which_o have_v be_v know_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o we_o we_o have_v late_o gain_v a_o other_o sort_n as_o we_o suppose_v the_o near_a resemblance_n in_o face_n cause_v we_o so_o to_o imagine_v 1._o christophoriana_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a herb_n christopher_n herb_n christopher_n shoot_v forth_o divese_v green_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v make_v into_o three_o part_n yet_o some_o time_n into_o five_o the_o low_a part_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o against_o another_o or_o not_o much_o distant_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n each_o of_o these_o part_n consist_v of_o three_o
hardness_n of_o tumor_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n it_o likewise_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n but_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o pure_a chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o mastic_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o one_o ounce_n of_o the_o former_a oil_n for_o it_o deserve_v more_o commendation_n than_o be_v give_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o indian_a molle_fw-la be_v record_v by_o those_o have_v write_v of_o it_o first_o that_o of_o the_o berry_n they_o make_v a_o wholesome_a kind_n of_o wine_n or_o drink_n be_v boil_a with_o water_n and_o according_a to_o the_o boil_a of_o they_o either_o vinegar_n or_o honey_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o help_v cold_a grief_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o wound_n after_o clothes_n be_v dip_v therein_o help_v their_o cure_n more_o speedy_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o tree_n strew_v or_o cast_v into_o they_o do_v cleanse_v engender_v flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o quick_o and_o perfect_o with_o the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o bark_n the_o swell_n and_o pain_n of_o leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v much_o comfort_v and_o help_v the_o say_a pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n do_v help_v to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o loose_a gum_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n be_v make_v fine_a and_o good_a toothââkes_n the_o gum_n dissolve_v in_o milk_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o tere_fw-la binthus_fw-la the_o true_a turpine_n tree_n although_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n do_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n tree_n take_v his_o ground_n from_o rauwolfius_n who_o make_v two_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a one_o yet_o i_o be_o of_o clusius_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n be_v the_o terebinthus_n indica_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v the_o pistake_n tree_n mention_v before_o so_o that_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n we_o hold_v well_o to_o be_v differ_v turpintines_n with_o other_o good_a author_n and_o to_o be_v here_o describe_v unto_o you_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o mass_n and_o faemina_fw-la as_o theophrastus_n do_v that_o the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o the_o female_a fruitful_a the_o one_o bear_v red_a berry_n which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n and_o the_o other_o green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z afterward_o and_o black_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o inquire_v diligent_o thereafter_o he_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o such_o difference_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o some_o fruit_n tree_n bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o ripeness_n when_o other_o be_v empty_a or_o idle_a by_o some_o casualty_n or_o ill_a stand_n but_o by_o the_o leaf_n the_o one_o bearing_n broad_a and_o the_o other_o narrow_a leaf_n 1_o terebinthus_n latifolia_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a turpentine_n tree_n this_o turpentine_n tree_n in_o many_o place_n grow_v but_o like_o a_o shrub_n yet_o in_o some_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n of_o who_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o lesser_a being_n greenish_a and_o red_a while_o they_o be_v young_a spare_o set_v with_o large_a wing_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o pistacke_n tree_n but_o large_a every_o leaf_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o bay_a leaf_n and_o point_v not_o round_o which_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o a_o bay_n fall_v away_o and_o not_o hold_v on_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o ollive_a blossom_n and_o grow_v on_o long_a stalk_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a knot_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o number_n of_o they_o in_o small_a tuft_n set_v in_o a_o cluster_n together_o of_o a_o purplish_a brown_a colour_n which_o pass_v into_o small_a berry_n somewhat_o big_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a carpobalsamum_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_a after_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o green_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a glutinous_a in_o handle_v and_o stick_v to_o their_o finger_n that_o touch_v they_o have_v a_o kernel_n within_o they_o most_o of_o those_o berry_n that_o grow_v red_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a fall_v away_o be_v empty_a and_o idle_a this_o bear_v also_o certain_a red_a hollow_a skinny_a bladder_n like_o long_a horn_n full_a of_o a_o clammy_a blackish_a liquor_n which_o breed_v small_a fly_n or_o gnat_n in_o they_o this_o be_v wound_v in_o sundry_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o liquid_a rossen_n or_o clear_a turpentine_n but_o nothing_o so_o thin_a as_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n 2._o terebinthus_n angustiore_fw-la folio_fw-la vulgatiore_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a turpentine_n tree_n this_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o never_o rise_v terebinthus_n ãâã_d flore_fw-la &_o corniculo_fw-la the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi flower_a and_o with_o the_o horn_n thereof_o so_o high_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a the_o berry_n be_v many_o of_o they_o red_a on_o the_o stalk_n at_o their_o full_a time_n which_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v empty_a husk_n and_o no_o good_a seed_n and_o but_o some_o that_o will_v be_v full_a and_o good_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n grow_v in_o narbone_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n cyprus_n and_o greece_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o abide_v small_a and_o low_a but_o grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a in_o syria_n arabia_n cilicia_n armenia_n and_o other_o those_o levant_n country_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v observe_v the_o second_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v much_o the_o more_o frequent_a in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o provence_n they_o flower_v somewhat_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a terebinthus_n and_o the_o turpentine_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d resina_fw-la terebinthina_fw-la the_o true_a turpentine_n tree_n be_v not_o know_v in_o divers_a of_o these_o late_a age_n before_o we_o for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o liquid_a rossen_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n have_v by_o time_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o turpentine_n and_o so_o be_v use_v no_o man_n think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o true_a to_o be_v have_v until_o the_o search_n of_o diligent_a man_n have_v bring_v the_o true_a turpentine_n to_o light_v again_o that_o so_o long_a time_n have_v lyen_fw-we hide_v from_o our_o predecessor_n the_o first_o be_v the_o terebinthus_n of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o the_o terebinthus_n lentisci_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o other_o be_v the_o pistachiae_n folio_n of_o lobel_n and_o the_o terebinthus_n major_n of_o other_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o botin_n and_o albotin_n the_o italian_n terebinto_o the_o spaniard_n cornicabra_fw-la the_o french_a tereminthe_n the_o dutch_a termentijn_n boom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v bind_v strengthen_v and_o repel_v but_o the_o turpentine_n do_v heat_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v draw_v and_o mollefy_v and_o excel_v all_o other_o rossens_n yet_o galen_n for_o some_o cause_n prefer_v mastic_n that_o be_v in_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v the_o berry_n be_v dry_a be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o dryness_n so_o that_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o spleen_n and_o for_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n as_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n which_o heat_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a in_o cramp_n convulsion_n hardness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o to_o close_a wound_n the_o berry_n themselves_o be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o people_n in_o turkey_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o make_v they_o their_o daily_a food_n warm_v comfort_a and_o open_v the_o uritory_n passage_n and_o withal_o provoke_v lust_n the_o turpentine_n heat_v mollefy_v resolve_v dige_v and_o cleanse_v if_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o cough_n which_o come_v by_o phlegm_n stop_v the_o lung_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o imperfection_n of_o the_o chest_n by_o phlegm_n it_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o stay_v the_o gonorrhaea_n with_o a_o little_a dry_a rhubarb_n in_o pouther_n put_v thereto_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o
it_o warm_v the_o coldness_n of_o any_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o dige_v raw_a or_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v boil_a &_o drink_v it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o stay_v the_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v take_v in_o posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v it_o allay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n and_o drink_v it_o cause_v phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v cramp_n which_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o cornarius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 31._o emblem_n to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o who_o ever_o use_v aloe_n in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o shall_v be_v write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o so_o pliny_n express_v it_o in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 14_o hepaticis_fw-la cum_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o sale_n bibendum_fw-la datur_fw-la pulmonum_fw-la vitia_fw-la excreabilia_fw-la facit_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n it_o avoyd_v melancholy_a by_o the_o stool_n drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o venomous_a beast_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n with_o vinegar_n it_o revive_v those_o that_o be_v faint_v or_o sound_v be_v dry_v and_o burn_v it_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n apply_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o place_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a apply_v in_o a_o cerot_n or_o a_o plaster_n it_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n it_o much_o profit_v those_o that_o be_v spleenetick_a or_o livergrowne_v be_v apply_v with_o salt_n the_o decoction_n help_v those_o that_o have_v itch_n if_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v wash_v therewith_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n 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or_o a_o little_a thereof_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o ease_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n stay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n it_o help_v the_o falling-sickness_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n put_v also_o into_o unwholesome_a and_o stink_a water_n that_o man_n must_v drink_v as_o at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n it_o make_v they_o the_o less_o hurtful_a it_o lesn_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n but_o here_o pliny_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v misinterpret_v the_o greek_a word_n translate_n it_o salsitudines_fw-la corporis_fw-la for_o the_o thought_n to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v anxietates_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n in_o aphorism_n 56._o lib._n 7._o say_v be_v take_v away_o by_o drink_v it_o in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n it_o help_v cramp_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cough_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o say_v pliny_n galen_n say_v that_o be_v sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a it_o heat_v much_o and_o extenuate_v also_o and_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v much_o may_v be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v the_o place_n red_a where_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o raise_v blister_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v extenuate_v be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o do_v cause_n thick_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o ease_n as_o also_o that_o it_o procure_v the_o feminine_a course_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o so_o do_v castor_n durantes_fw-la also_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n that_o come_v a_o cold_a cause_n and_o that_o it_o help_v to_o clear_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n it_o be_v use_v as_o durantes_fw-la say_v in_o stead_n of_o dictamus_n cretensis_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o true_a dictamus_n be_v not_o know_v which_o be_v in_o aâ_n 1585._o who_o say_v that_o bruise_v and_o with_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n or_o the_o lethargy_n or_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n help_v they_o much_o and_o apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o help_v burn_n by_o fire_n it_o bring_v the_o loosen_a matrix_fw-la to_o its_o place_n and_o dissolve_v the_o windiness_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o comfort_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n be_v put_v therein_o as_o also_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o chap._n xiii_o mentha_fw-la mint_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o mint_n some_o chief_o nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n other_o grow_v wild_a either_o on_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o diversity_n be_v bring_v also_o into_o garden_n or_o the_o wet_a and_o overflow_v marsh_n or_o the_o water_n itself_o 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n this_o mint_n have_v divers_a round_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o narrow_a 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n leaf_n set_v thereon_o than_o the_o next_o mint_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o low_o and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n colour_n the_o smell_n or_o scent_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o basill_n it_o increase_v by_o the_o root_n underground_o 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kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a balm_n brunfelsius_n to_o be_v marrubium_n mass_n anguillara_n to_o be_v licopsis_n or_o branca_n lupina_fw-la &_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n forte_fw-fr primum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la caesalpinus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n and_o aetius_n we_o do_v call_v it_o motherwort_n in_o english_a as_o true_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o mother_n as_o they_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o heart_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v balm_n bederengie_n bedarungi_n cederenzegum_fw-la turungen_n or_o trungian_n and_o marmacor_n the_o italian_n melissa_n codronella_n and_o aranciata_n the_o spaniard_n torengil_n &_o yerua_fw-la cidrera_fw-fr the_o french_a melisse_n &_o poncirade_n the_o germane_a melissen_n binenkrant_v and_o the_o dutch_a melisse_n &_o honichbaum_n consille_n degreyn_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bawme_n from_o the_o singular_a effect_n therein_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a natural_a balm_n the_o virtue_n the_o arabian_a physician_n have_v extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o balm_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o remember_v for_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n to_o cause_v the_o mind_n and_o heart_n to_o become_v merry_a to_o revive_v the_o faint_a heart_n fall_v into_o swoon_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o especial_o such_o who_o be_v overtake_v in_o their_o sleep_n therewith_o take_v away_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o troublesome_a care_n and_o thought_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n whether_o those_o passion_n rise_v from_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n or_o burn_v phlegm_n which_o avicen_n confirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n proper_a for_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o 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against_o the_o byting_n of_o dog_n and_o commend_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n therewith_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o leave_v also_o with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la be_v take_v in_o drink_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n use_v with_o salt_n it_o take_v away_o wen_n kernel_n or_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o throat_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n that_o balm_n be_v like_a unto_o horehound_n in_o quality_n but_o weak_a by_o much_o and_o therefore_o few_o will_v use_v balm_n when_o horehound_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n pliny_n say_v in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o that_o in_o sardinia_n it_o be_v poison_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o for_o sardonia_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n he_o take_v this_o apiastrum_fw-la or_o balm_n the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n a_o tansie_n or_o caudle_n make_v with_o egg_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v young_a put_v some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n unto_o it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n when_o the_o afterbirth_n be_v not_o thorough_o avoid_v and_o for_o their_o faint_n upon_o or_o after_o their_o sore_a travel_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bathe_n among_o other_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n for_o man_n body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o comfort_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n which_o our_o former_a age_n have_v in_o much_o more_o use_n than_o nowadays_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o lay_v warm_a on_o a_o bile_n will_v ripen_v and_o break_v it_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a aqua-vita_a or_o strong_a water_n still_v and_o call_v balm_n water_v use_v general_o in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o simple_a herb_n in_o it_o which_o be_v too_o simple_a i_o will_v commend_v a_o better_a receipt_n unto_o you_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o balm_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a of_o mint_n and_o sage_a of_o each_o one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o limbeck_n and_o put_v thereto_o of_o aniseed_n four_o ounce_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o ginger_n of_o cubebes_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n be_v all_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o put_v into_o two_o gallon_n of_o good_a sack_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o excellent_a good_a or_o else_o into_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n and_o so_o still_o it_o as_o aquavitae_n be_v distil_v and_o let_v it_o distil_v as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o latter_a water_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n white_a whereunto_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n shake_v it_o well_o before_o you_o set_v it_o away_o and_o after_o it_o have_v rest_v so_o one_o month_n you_o may_v use_v of_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o 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sneeze_n and_o thereby_o purge_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n of_o much_o rheum_n and_o corruption_n it_o provoke_v to_o venery_n either_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o leave_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v weak_a back_n to_o help_v to_o strengthen_v the_o reins_n either_o use_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o herb_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o in_o tansy_n often_o or_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n fry_v in_o butter_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o a_o batter_v of_o flower_n egg_n and_o a_o little_a milk_n serve_v as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o any_o but_o special_o profitable_a for_o those_o for_o who_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v that_o some_o brewer_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o northern_a region_n i_o think_v they_o mean_v the_o netherlands_o for_o so_o dodonaeus_n mean_v do_v put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o heady_a fit_a to_o please_v drunkard_n who_o thereby_o according_a to_o their_o several_a disposition_n become_v either_o dead_a drink_v or_o foolish_a drink_v or_o mad_a drink_v it_o bring_v down_o woman_n desire_a sickness_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o after_o birth_n it_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v barren_a through_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a disposition_n to_o heat_n and_o dry_v up_o that_o moisture_n and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o be_v fruitful_a and_o stay_v the_o white_n it_o help_v also_o a_o cold_a stomach_n oppress_v with_o cold_a phlegm_n purge_v the_o head_n of_o rheum_n and_o much_o corruption_n the_o overmuch_a use_n hereof_o offend_v the_o head_n and_o be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o brain_n and_o memory_n yellow_a clary_n or_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v foul_a ulcer_n the_o ethiopion_n clary_n be_v commend_v for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o help_v to_o expectorate_v the_o rot_a and_o purulentous_a matter_n in_o the_o pleurisy_n or_o in_o other_o cough_n either_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v or_o make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n dioscorides_n say_v also_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n xxi_o verbascum_fw-la mullein_n many_o of_o the_o verbasca_n mulleins_n that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v do_v grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a and_o several_a place_n in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o usual_o bring_v into_o garden_n yet_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o seldom_o meet_v withal_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o all_o of_o they_o here_o with_o those_o also_o that_o have_v be_v send_v we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n 1._o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la tapsus_n barbatus_fw-la communis_fw-la common_a mullein_n 1._o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la vulgar_a 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odoratus_fw-la meridionalium_fw-la and_o not_o septentronalium_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n have_v it_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la in_o english_a sweet_a white_a mullein_n the_o five_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o all_o other_o the_o sixth_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o can_v find_v than_o by_o bauhinus_n who_o only_o remember_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o his_o first_o yellow_a blattaria_n or_o peradventure_o that_o blattaria_n of_o pliny_n with_o many_o branch_n for_o the_o common_a black_a wild_a mullein_n be_v not_o this_o but_o another_o plant_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n verbascum_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o lobel_n so_o say_v also_o and_o may_v be_v his_o erucaefolium_n or_o salvifolium_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n lugdunensis_n tall_v it_o verbascum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o camerarius_fw-la verbascum_fw-la folio_fw-la papaveris_fw-la cornuti_fw-la the_o eight_o lobel_n call_v verbascum_n sylvestre_fw-fr salvifolium_fw-la exoticum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n verbascum_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la salviae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o say_v he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o contaerenus_n his_o garden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o verbascum_n cistioide_n in_o english_a i_o have_v call_v it_o sage_a leave_a mullein_n because_o i_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mullein_a in_o regard_n the_o flower_n be_v cistus_n fashion_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_a mulleins_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n phlomos_fw-la lychnitis_fw-la altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la lugdunensis_n &_o bauhinus_n verbascum_fw-la folio_fw-la salviae_fw-la tennifoliae_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n by_o the_o spaniard_n verbasco_n by_o the_o french_a bovillon_n by_o the_o germane_a wulkraut_n by_o the_o dutch_a wool_n cruijdt_v and_o we_o in_o english_a mullein_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o virtue_n mullein_n be_v commend_v by_o dioscorides_n against_o laske_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o likewise_o for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o gargle_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o dry_a venice_n turpentine_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o chasing-dish_n or_o such_o like_a other_o thing_n set_v into_o a_o close-stool_n and_o the_o party_n sit_v bare_a over_o the_o fume_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pile_n or_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o fundament_n or_o any_o the_o pain_n of_o that_o place_n do_v give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o bloody_a flixe_n a_o oil_n make_v by_o the_o often_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o very_o good_a effect_n for_o the_o pile_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o red_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o there_o be_v a_o ague_n wherein_o red_a hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v do_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n when_o one_o can_v make_v water_n a_o decoctian_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o of_o sage_n marjerome_n and_o camomile_n flower_n and_o the_o place_n bathe_v therewith_o that_o have_v their_o vein_n and_o sinew_n stark_o with_o cold_a or_o with_o cramp_n do_v bring_v they_o much_o ease_n and_o comfort_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a remedy_n find_v out_o for_o the_o hot_a gout_n then_o to_o drink_v three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o some_o day_n together_o arnaldus_n say_v that_o if_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mullein_a before_o it_o bear_v stalk_n be_v take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o muscadine_n at_o every_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o time_n one_o after_o another_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n come_v upon_o any_o it_o shall_v sure_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v lay_v upon_o rough_a wart_n as_o also_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n rub_v on_o do_v easy_o take_v they_o away_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v although_o it_o will_v do_v no_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o belly_n ache_v or_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n to_o dissolve_v the_o tumour_n or_o swell_n as_o also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o seed_n and_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o after_o lay_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v prick_v with_o a_o thorn_n have_v a_o splinter_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n draw_v they_o forth_o speedy_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_v they_o also_o the_o leave_v be_v bruise_v wrap_v in_o double_a paper_n and_o cover_v with_o hot_a ash_n and_o ember_n to_o bake_v a_o while_n and_o then_o take_v forth_o and_o lay_v warm_a upon_o any_o botch_n or_o boil_v that_o happen_v in_o the_o groin_n or_o share_n by_o filthiness_n or_o otherwise_o do_v dissolve_v and_o heal_v they_o the_o seed_n hereof_o bruise_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o it_o be_v set_v in_o again_o take_v away_o all_o swell_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o
take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v put_v with_o some_o part_n of_o a_o roast_a quince_n and_o boil_a with_o a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n boil_a with_o barley_n meal_n it_o take_v away_o pimple_n bush_n or_o weal_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dry_a herb_n be_v often_o give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o help_v to_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n the_o ash_n thereof_o dri_v up_o and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n that_o be_v without_o inflammation_n although_o by_o the_o sharpness_n thereof_o it_o bit_v sore_a and_o put_v they_o to_o some_o pain_n as_o also_o the_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o ash_n likewise_o mingle_v with_o old_a sallet-oyle_n for_o we_o have_v neither_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v nor_o the_o oil_n of_o cherua_n or_o the_o great_a spurge_n call_v palma_n christi_fw-la nor_o some_o other_o that_o be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n help_v those_o that_o have_v their_o hair_n fall_v or_o their_o head_n bald_a to_o cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o either_o upon_o the_o head_n or_o beard_n some_o say_v the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o oil_n do_v the_o same_o durantes_fw-la say_v that_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o sothernwood_n and_o put_v among_o other_o ointment_n that_o be_v use_v against_o the_o french_a disease_n be_v very_o effectual_a and_o likewise_o kill_v vermin_n in_o the_o head_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v say_v to_o help_v they_o much_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n as_o also_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o mother_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v by_o all_o both_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v more_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n than_o wormwood_n because_o it_o have_v not_o that_o astriction_n in_o it_o the_o german_n commend_v it_o for_o a_o singular_a wound_n herb_n as_o their_o name_n of_o stabwurt_n give_v unto_o it_o do_v testify_v chap._n xxxv_o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la lavender_n cotton_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n to_o be_v here_o remember_v 1._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a lavender_n cotton_n the_o ordinary_a lavender_n cotton_n have_v sundry_a woody_a brittle_a 1._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a lavender_n cotton_n hoary_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a fouresquare_a hoary_a or_o whitish_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v naked_a stalk_n bear_v every_o one_o a_o large_a yellow_a head_n or_o flower_n like_v unto_o tansie_n or_o maudeline_n but_o great_a of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n abide_v so_o a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v keep_v dry_a likewise_o after_o which_o come_v small_a dark_a colour_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o spread_v sundry_a hard_a fibre_n it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a 2_o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a lavender_n cotton_n this_o lavender_n cotton_n be_v very_o like_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n kind_n but_o not_o bush_v so_o thick_a with_o stalk_n grow_v to_o have_v a_o great_a high_a and_o thick_a stem_n or_o stalk_n not_o set_v with_o so_o many_o branch_n thereon_o but_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o other_o whereon_o grow_v fouresquare_a dent_a leaf_n like_o thereunto_o but_o somewhat_o large_a thick_a and_o green_a the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o one_o upon_o his_o long_a stalk_n be_v as_o yellow_a and_o large_a as_o they_o which_o give_v the_o like_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o hard_a woody_a branch_n like_o the_o other_o and_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v strong_a but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o a_o great_a many_o as_o the_o other_o this_o will_v be_v propagate_v by_o drip_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la narbonense_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la french_a lavender_n cotton_n the_o french_a lavender_n cotton_n grow_v not_o to_o be_v so_o high_a as_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n kind_n but_o have_v many_o woody_a short_a little_a branch_n not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a diverse_o spread_v into_o many_o other_o small_a one_o whereon_o be_v leaf_n like_o the_o other_o 3._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la narbonense_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la french_a lavender_n cotton_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o more_o thin_o or_o sparse_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n neither_o so_o green_a as_o the_o last_o nor_o full_o so_o white_a as_o the_o ordinary_a of_o a_o strong_a scent_n somewhat_o like_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a sprig_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o upon_o a_o bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n without_o leaf_n for_o a_o good_a space_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n than_o they_o and_o much_o large_a which_o give_v seed_n somewhat_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n than_o it_o the_o root_n be_v as_o great_a and_o woody_a and_o spread_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n 4._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la ericae_fw-la folijs_fw-la fine_a lavender_n cotton_n this_o lavender_n cotton_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a or_o high_a as_o the_o french_a kind_n but_o have_v many_o short_a woody_a branch_n whereon_o do_v sparse_o grow_v small_a short_a and_o fine_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o common_a heath_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a stand_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v this_o have_v a_o fine_a small_a scent_n to_o commend_v it_o somewhat_o resinous_a not_o very_o faintish_a or_o weak_a 5._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la folijs_fw-la rorismarini_fw-la majus_fw-la rosmary_a leave_a lavender_n cotton_n this_o kind_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n shoot_v forth_o from_o his_o woody_a root_n many_o slender_a hoary_a stalk_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n long_o whereabout_o grow_v many_o very_a narrow_a small_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rosmary_n which_o while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v more_o hoary_a white_a and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a show_n of_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a they_o be_v more_o green_a and_o the_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n be_v more_o apparent_a of_o a_o sweet_a scent_n and_o bitter_a taste_n from_o these_o stalk_n come_v forth_o divers_a short_a sprig_n with_o very_a few_o leaf_n on_o they_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v several_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o lavender_n cotton_n but_o much_o large_a which_o die_v down_o to_o the_o stalk_n every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n as_o the_o other_o kind_n do_v 6._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la folijs_fw-la rorismarini_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a rosmary_a leave_a lavender_n cotton_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o in_o the_o smallness_n thereof_o be_v more_o slender_a low_a and_o small_a in_o every_o part_n which_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o barren_a where_o it_o grow_v but_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a be_v small_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v retain_v still_o the_o same_o form_n it_o have_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n 7._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la viridis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a green_a lavender_n cotton_n this_o small_a kind_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o small_a kind_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o high_a have_v green_a and_o not_o hoary_a stalk_n at_o all_o as_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v and_o a_o little_a long_o be_v as_o bitter_a in_o taste_n as_o it_o but_o not_o of_o so_o sweet_a a_o scent_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o slender_a stalk_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a like_o it_o and_o full_a of_o small_a fibre_n 8._o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v lavender_n cotton_n this_o creep_a lavender_n cotton_n also_o be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n who_o branch_n stand_v not_o upright_o but_o lie_v down_o or_o as_o it_o be_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o white_a and_o hoary_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o small_a dent_a leaf_n also_o but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v yellow_a like_o thereunto_o but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o the_o smell_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o it_o also_o 9_o abrotanum_fw-la
goodness_n of_o the_o place_n enjoy_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o free_a and_o clear_a air_n and_o other_o thing_n correspondent_a then_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o then_o for_o the_o scent_n that_o it_o be_v more_o aromatical_a than_o other_o yet_o hereby_o they_o intimate_v that_o other_o be_v sweet_a although_o not_o so_o much_o which_o be_v well_o know_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o some_o herb_n be_v more_o or_o less_o sweet_a or_o more_o or_o less_o stink_a which_o transplant_v do_v alter_v as_o agrimony_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v sweet_a in_o some_o place_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o other_o then_o the_o leaf_n have_v trouble_v many_o learned_a man_n for_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o transcriber_n to_o set_v down_o lesser_a for_o great_a or_o long_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o theophrastus_n but_o more_o often_o in_o dioscorides_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o helenium_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o other_o &_o may_v be_v also_o in_o galen_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o transcriber_n but_o galen_n himself_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o abrotanum_fw-la take_v away_o all_o these_o doubt_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o species_n or_o difference_n put_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n that_o which_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la the_o second_o santonicum_fw-la and_o the_o three_o seriphium_fw-la seriphium_fw-la and_o santonicum_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v it_o wormwood_n only_o among_o they_o name_v ponticum_fw-la that_o be_v grow_v in_o pontus_n be_v please_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o which_o place_n we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o the_o strife_n be_v appease_v concern_v this_o matter_n that_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v that_o wormwood_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o best_a whereof_o as_o he_o say_v be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o pontus_n without_o name_v either_o species_n or_o genus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o our_o common_a or_o roman_a kind_n be_v not_o another_o from_o the_o ponticum_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o effectual_a but_o not_o differ_v in_o property_n galen_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v bitterness_n and_o a_o astriction_n grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n necessary_a for_o choleric_a vometing_n and_o to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o obstruction_n by_o which_o it_o give_v strength_n and_o comfort_n thereunto_o which_o thing_n we_o see_v by_o infinite_a and_o daily_a experiment_n even_o of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o physician_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o our_o common_a wormwood_n use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o none_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o smell_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o aromatical_a scent_n and_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n of_o any_o galen_n in_o appoint_v that_o of_o pontus_n to_o be_v use_v do_v it_o rather_o to_o exclude_v the_o santonicum_fw-la and_o seriphium_fw-la then_o that_o which_o he_o simple_o call_v absinthium_fw-la thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o relate_v out_o of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v if_o they_o please_v to_o read_v the_o whole_a tractate_n but_o by_o this_o be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o another_o kind_n to_o perform_v those_o that_o be_v commend_v in_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o i_o the_o more_o marvel_n at_o our_o apothecary_n that_o take_v the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o roman_a or_o pontic_a and_o use_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o common_a only_o because_o there_o be_v less_o bitterness_n therein_o than_o in_o the_o common_a and_o therefore_o more_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a neither_o can_v i_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o that_o fine_a leave_a wormwood_n which_o be_v common_o call_v roman_n wormwood_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o pontic_a not_o have_v either_o that_o bitterness_n or_o that_o astriction_n which_o be_v both_o so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n our_o common_a wormwood_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o travel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o 76._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o bring_v to_o constantinople_n for_o their_o use_n there_o and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o arabian_a physician_n do_v first_o name_n it_o roman_a which_o dioscorides_n name_v pontic_a and_o from_o they_o all_z other_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o in_o so_o great_a account_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o affinthium_n the_o italian_n assenzo_n the_o spaniard_n assentio_n the_o french_a alvine_n and_o absinse_n or_o absinthe_n the_o germane_a wermuet_n the_o dutch_a alssem_fw-la and_o we_o wormwood_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o wormwood_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o bind_v property_n that_o it_o purge_v choler_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n that_o it_o help_v surfeit_n and_o that_o take_v with_o seseli_fw-la and_o spica_fw-la celtica_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o take_v do_v take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o which_o purpose_v camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la give_v a_o good_a receit_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n and_o black_a thorn_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n of_o saffron_n half_a that_o quantity_n all_o which_o be_v boil_a in_o rhenish-wine_n let_v it_o be_v give_v after_o the_o body_n be_v prepare_v by_o purge_v etc._n etc._n a_o small_a draught_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o bring_v down_o woman_n monthly_a course_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o that_o by_o mushroom_n be_v almost_o strangle_v be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n and_o with_o pliny_n translate_v viscum_fw-la misletoe_n or_o bird-lime_n of_o hemlock_n the_o bite_n of_o that_o small_a beast_n or_o mouse_n which_o we_o call_v a_o shrew_n and_o of_o the_o bite_n of_o that_o sea_n fish_v call_v dracomarinus_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quaviver_n it_o help_v the_o quinsy_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o and_o niter_fw-la mix_v together_o and_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o push_v use_v with_o water_n it_o take_v away_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n that_o 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our_o common_a germander_n thereby_o transfer_v the_o chamaedry_n to_o be_v the_o tall_a shrub_n and_o teucrium_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o low_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v see_v dioscorides_n himself_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v transfer_v for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o leaf_n one_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o call_v they_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o entitle_v but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o teucrium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v better_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o dodonaeus_n do_v it_o seem_v also_o that_o dodonaeus_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o his_o former_a work_n concern_v hierabotane_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o chamaedry_n sylvestris_fw-la thereunto_o reclaim_v himself_o in_o his_o late_a history_n or_o pemptades_n and_o leave_v they_o both_o out_o as_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o damedrios_n chamedrius_n and_o kemadriut_a the_o italian_n chamedrio_n and_o quercivola_n and_o some_o calamandrina_n the_o spaniard_n chamedrios_fw-la the_o french_a germandree_n the_o germane_a gamanderle_n and_o bathengel_n the_o dutch_a gamandree_n and_o we_o in_o english_a germander_n the_o virtue_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a than_o teucrium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o cough_n take_v with_o honey_n for_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v become_v hard_o for_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o drink_v it_o do_v likewise_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v with_o vinegar_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n both_o drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o cramp_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o day_n together_o driveth_z away_o and_o cure_v both_o quartane_a and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o tuscan_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v high_o esteem_v thereof_o and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o as_o effectual_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n as_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n it_o be_v also_o as_o he_o say_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o fall_a sickness_n melancholic_a sullenness_n the_o drowsy_a evil_n those_o that_o be_v sottish_a through_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o powder_n do_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n and_o be_v thereby_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o a_o few_o top_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n lay_v to_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v do_v also_o theophrastus_n in_o set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o germander_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n downward_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o wonder_n than_o for_o thapsia_n and_o ischias_n that_o be_v blister_a fennel_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n to_o do_v so_o andreas_n vesalius_n pag._n 49._o speak_v of_o the_o china_n root_n say_v that_o if_o a_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v for_o 60._o day_n continual_o four_o hour_n before_o meat_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n durantes_fw-la give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o syrup_n very_o effectual_a for_o the_o spleen_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o germander_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n ceterach_n or_o milt_z waste_n and_o mad_a of_o each_o one_o handful_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o smallage_n elecampane_n orris_n or_o flag_n flower-de-luce_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o tamariske_n and_o of_o cyperus_n of_o each_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v fennell_n and_o smallage_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o raisin_n stone_v one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o be_v boil_a according_a to_o art_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o posset_n that_o be_v of_o vinegar_n and_o water_n equal_a part_n unto_o each_o pound_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v strain_v put_v six_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v make_v into_o a_o clear_a syrup_n take_v four_o ounce_n every_o morning_n fast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o white_n in_o woman_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o likewise_o ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o little_a leaven_n stay_v vomit_n that_o rise_v not_o from_o choleric_a or_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n quilt_v in_o a_o cap_n stay_v the_o catarrh_n or_o distillation_n of_o raw_a cold_a and_o thin_a rheum_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o some_o lupin_n or_o flat_a bean_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o dandraffe_n or_o scurf_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n germander_n be_v use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o stay_v all_o manner_n or_o flux_n whether_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o feminine_a course_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n chap._n thirty-nine_o teucrium_fw-la tree_n germander_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o germander_n call_v teucria_n tree_n germander_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o former_a sort_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n tree_n germander_n grow_v like_o a_o little_a shrub_n with_o hard_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n woody_a but_o brittle_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a if_o it_o be_v well_o preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n bear_v always_o leave_v by_o couple_n small_a smooth_a and_o thick_a that_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a 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and_o dulcichinum_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v rush-nut_n from_o the_o spanish_a juncia_n avellanada_n of_o the_o form_n of_o leaf_n and_o root_n baptista_n cortesius_n say_v it_o if_o this_o be_v his_o be_v call_v fuârosium_n and_o azulinum_n and_o by_o the_o sicilian_n castanalos_n because_o the_o root_n taste_v like_o chestnut_n pona_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n say_v confident_o that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n in_o suffer_v the_o root_n to_o grow_v unremoved_a for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n that_o it_o bear_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o matthiolus_n caesalpinus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o columna_fw-la do_v all_o say_v that_o it_o have_v both_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n and_o so_o do_v give_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o all_o their_o work_n and_o clusius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o bellonius_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o give_v a_o figure_n without_o flower_n as_o if_o it_o bear_v none_o but_o assure_o both_o he_o if_o he_o think_v so_o and_o pona_n may_v be_v as_o much_o deceive_v herein_o as_o they_o that_o write_v the_o colocasia_fw-la never_o bear_v flower_n which_z columna_fw-la disprove_v there_o remain_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o many_o of_o our_o apothecary_n be_v not_o only_o so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o only_o the_o round_a sweet_a cyperus_n be_v that_o cyperus_n and_o no_o other_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o medicine_n that_o they_o appoint_v but_o be_v without_o care_n also_o or_o desire_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o genuine_a drogue_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o the_o false_a be_v better_a cheap_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o put_v into_o their_o choice_a and_o chief_a medicine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o common_a long_o root_v cyperus_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o which_o although_o in_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o yet_o as_o we_o all_o know_v no_o substitute_n can_v be_v so_o effectual_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o the_o genuine_a be_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o saharade_n the_o italian_n cypero_n the_o spaniard_n juncia_n de_fw-fr âlor_n the_o french_a souchet_n the_o germane_a wilder_n galgan_v the_o dutch_a wild_a galigaen_o and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v before_o gallingall_n and_o sweet_a cyperus_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v of_o a_o warm_a quality_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o give_v breathe_v to_o the_o vein_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o consume_v the_o water_n in_o the_o dropsy_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o fret_a pain_n and_o strangling_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o they_o sit_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o decoction_n the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v a_o most_o especial_a remedy_n for_o all_o foul_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n although_o they_o be_v spread_v and_o devour_a canker_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o salve_n that_o be_v warm_n and_o comfort_v galen_n say_v the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n be_v of_o great_a use_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n without_o sharpness_n whereby_o it_o wonderful_o help_v all_o ulcer_n that_o by_o their_o overmuch_o moisture_n do_v hardly_o admit_v any_o cure_n and_o by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n it_o have_v it_o help_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_a mouth_n it_o have_v a_o cut_a quality_n also_o whereby_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n and_o bayberry_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o make_v up_o with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o boy_n under_o year_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o dropsy_n do_v help_v they_o very_o much_o and_o both_o of_o they_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v often_o while_o the_o other_o be_v use_v outward_o do_v work_v effectual_o alpinus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n do_v much_o use_v both_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n both_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o secret_a part_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o to_o be_v drink_v to_o comfort_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n brain_n lung_n sinew_n artery_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o some_o time_n together_o it_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o natural_a vigour_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v also_o a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a brain_n and_o the_o distillation_n thereof_o by_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o sense_n it_o conduce_v help_v to_o the_o crudity_n humidity_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n and_o to_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o cough_v as_o also_o for_o all_o cold_a and_o moist_a womb_n and_o the_o grief_n and_o disease_n come_v thereby_o it_o bring_v much_o comfort_n to_o those_o that_o by_o long_a sickness_n be_v much_o spend_v in_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o stomach_n and_o faint_n of_o their_o spirit_n by_o warm_v quicken_a and_o comfort_v they_o by_o help_v and_o strengthen_v the_o digestion_n and_o procure_v warm_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o face_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v strong_a or_o stink_a breath_n drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n the_o long_a sweet_a cyperus_n come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o all_o the_o faculty_n former_o express_v yet_o perform_v they_o not_o so_o effectual_o there_o be_v much_o hereof_o spend_v in_o sweet_a powder_n and_o sweet_a wash_a water_n and_o to_o perfume_v garment_n glove_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o into_o perfuming-pot_n with_o vinegar_n and_o rose-water_n a_o few_o clove_n and_o bayleaves_a to_o perfume_v chamber_n the_o trasi_fw-la or_o rush-nut_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spend_v as_o junket_n to_o be_v eat_v for_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o use_v physical_o for_o medicine_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o painâ_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n if_o a_o cream_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n to_o help_v to_o expectorate_v the_o phlegm_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o urine_n and_o allayeâ_n the_o sharpness_n thereof_o it_o help_v also_o the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n in_o any_o disentery_n or_o flux_n and_o stay_v it_o if_o hot_a steel_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o drink_v it_o be_v also_o think_v by_o many_o to_o further_a venerous_a action_n by_o take_v the_o cream_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v steep_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n for_o it_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a and_o nourish_v well_o as_o by_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o may_v be_v perceive_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n conjoin_v therewith_o have_v thus_o show_v you_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o sweet_a herb_n and_o plant_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o it_o be_v time_n to_o convert_v my_o sâ_n to_o another_o form_n that_o you_o may_v therein_o hear_v what_o will_v be_v entreat_v of_o plantae_fw-la catharticae_fw-la sive_fw-la purgantes_fw-la purge_v plant_n classis_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o tribe_n chap._n i._n be_v to_o show_v you_o here_o the_o chief_a sort_n of_o purge_a plant_n that_o may_v grow_v with_o we_o i_o must_v as_o well_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o work_v upward_o as_o downward_o as_o also_o of_o those_o that_o be_v conduce_v or_o help_v thereunto_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o forcible_a in_o work_v as_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o chief_a or_o most_o because_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la some_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v dispersedly_z relate_v of_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n so_o likewise_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o this_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o follow_v classis_fw-la and_o begin_v with_o the_o herb_n aloe_n who_o bitter_a juice_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o use_v every_o where_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aloe_n and_o aloe_n succotrina_fw-la 1._o aloe_n vulgaris_fw-la herb_n aloe_n sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n houseleek_n this_o herb_n have_v divers_a long_o fleshy_a pale_a green_a leaf_n of_o the_o 1._o aloe_n vulgaris_fw-la herb_n aloe_n sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n houseleek_n thickness_n of_o one_o
substance_n from_o whence_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v therein_o they_o gather_v a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o will_v quick_o grow_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o be_v boil_a a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n a_o little_a clear_v and_o settle_v will_v become_v as_o sugar_n dissolve_v with_o water_n it_o will_v serve_v as_o vinegar_n and_o will_v be_v make_v into_o wine_n if_o ocpatli_n which_o be_v a_o root_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o medicine_n of_o wine_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o which_o wine_n they_o much_o use_v but_o nothing_o wholesome_a for_o it_o soon_o intoxicate_v the_o brain_n and_o cause_v drunkenness_n but_o it_o moreover_o cause_v so_o foul_a and_o stink_a a_o breath_n to_o they_o that_o use_v it_o that_o no_o carrion_n carkeise_v or_o stink_a sink_n do_v smell_v so_o loathsome_o the_o priest_n and_o painter_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n both_o in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o to_o draw_v any_o figure_n thereon_o the_o priest_n also_o use_v to_o prick_v and_o wound_v themselves_o with_o the_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strong_a that_o although_o they_o can_v cause_v they_o to_o pierce_v how_o far_o they_o please_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o break_v in_o the_o flesh_n no_o nor_o in_o other_o hard_a substance_n for_o those_o prick_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o awl_n to_o make_v any_o hole_n and_o the_o long_a thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o thread_n to_o sow_v or_o tie_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v therewith_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v spin_v into_o so_o good_a and_o strong_a thread_n as_o any_o hemp_n can_v make_v and_o cloth_n have_v be_v weave_v thereof_o and_o make_v into_o shirt_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n report_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o hoastat_fw-mi civil_a in_o spain_n do_v perform_v and_o show_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v resident_a there_o and_o often_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o courser_n thread_n serve_v as_o cord_n or_o rope_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o such_o like_a purpose_n and_o with_o it_o also_o they_o use_v be_v plait_v together_o to_o work_v into_o sandal_n a_o kind_n of_o shoe_n in_o much_o use_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_n into_o mat_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o or_o to_o lay_v any_o thing_n thereon_o to_o dry_v and_o into_o short_a course_n garment_n such_o as_o shepherd_n and_o shipman_n use_v to_o be_v thereby_o defend_v from_o heat_n and_o rain_n chap._n ii_o jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n unto_o these_o kind_n of_o aloe_n may_v most_o fit_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o these_o part_n call_v jucca_n or_o yucca_n for_o unto_o no_o other_o plant_n that_o i_o know_v can_v it_o better_o be_v adjoin_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v especial_o be_v so_o like_a and_o although_o the_o flower_n be_v differ_v as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n yet_o that_o let_v not_o for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o of_o america_n much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o true_a aloe_n who_o description_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a plant_n this_o rare_a indian_a plant_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a tuberous_a root_n spread_v in_o time_n into_o many_o tuberous_a head_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a hard_a and_o narrow_a guâed_n or_o hollow_a leaf_n very_o sharp_o point_v compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n abide_v continual_o or_o seldom_o fall_v away_o with_o sundry_a hard_a thread_n run_v in_o they_o and_o be_v wither_v become_v pliant_a withal_o to_o bind_v thing_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o some_o year_n for_o it_o do_v not_o every_o year_n with_o we_o spring_v forth_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v divers_a somewhat_o large_a white_a flower_n hang_v downward_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n with_o divers_a vein_n of_o a_o weak_a radish_n or_o blush_v colour_n spread_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o three_o outer_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o bottom_n not_o reach_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o any_o leaf_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o seed_n in_o our_o country_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o land_n or_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o our_o english_a plantation_n also_o of_o virginia_n &_o new-england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v confident_o affirm_v to_o i_o it_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n the_o flower_n fall_v away_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v blow_v open_a the_o name_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a yucca_n of_o oviedus_n thevet_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o bread_n call_v casavi_n be_v make_v both_o they_o and_o monardes_n show_n plain_o for_o the_o true_a yucca_n bear_v leave_v divide_v into_o seven_o or_o nine_o part_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalke_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o other_o or_o fit_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o let_v it_o hold_v still_o that_o name_n of_o jucca_n or_o tucca_n or_o hyjucca_n if_o you_o will_v until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v know_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o jucca_n soijs_fw-la aloe_n the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o property_n conducible_a to_o any_o disease_n as_o yet_o find_v out_o or_o relate_v of_o it_o some_o merchant_n factor_n have_v affirm_v but_o how_o probable_a i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o turkey_n natural_o and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o course_n cloth_n from_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o hard_o but_o the_o relator_n be_v sure_o deceive_v herein_o for_o if_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bring_v to_o they_o as_o unto_o we_o and_o plant_v the_o native_n former_o in_o virginia_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v and_o do_v make_v bread_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o of_o hispaniola_n do_v of_o the_o true_a jucca_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o raw_a juice_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a aldinus_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o the_o sharp_a point_n end_n of_o one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n wrought_v such_o intolerable_a pain_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o beside_o himself_o until_o by_o apply_v some_o of_o his_o own_o balsamâ_n thereto_o it_o miraculous_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o anguish_n and_o all_o other_o trouble_n thereof_o chap._n iii_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la &_o rha._n garden_n dock_n and_o rhubarb_n because_o both_o the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n rha_n or_o rhubarb_n be_v sort_n of_o duck_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v i_o have_v therefore_o place_v they_o together_o with_o the_o patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n in_o one_o chapter_n and_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o know_a property_n correspondent_a i_o have_v adjoin_v two_o other_o plant_n call_v also_o rha_n although_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n unto_o the_o docke_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rha_n have_v 1._o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sive_fw-la patientia_fw-la garden_n patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n garden_n patience_n be_v a_o dock_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n for_o some_o small_a purge_a quality_n therein_o and_o grow_v up_o with_o large_a tall_a stalk_n set_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o small_a branch_n bear_v red_a or_o purplish_a flower_n and_o threesquare_a seed_n like_o unto_o other_o docke_n the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o wild_a docke_n but_o a_o little_o red_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_a show_v less_o store_n of_o discolour_a vein_n then_o the_o next_o do_v when_o it_o be_v dry_a 2._o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a round_a leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n this_o bastard_n rhubarb_n have_v divers_a large_a round_a thin_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o reasonable_a thick_a and_o long_o brownish_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a big_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o such_o leave_v
surely_n this_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n never_o see_v or_o know_v such_o rhubarb_n as_o we_o have_v bring_v we_o now_o a_o day_n and_o i_o be_o half_a in_o doubt_n that_o we_o in_o these_o time_n can_v well_o tell_v what_o sort_n of_o rha_n phonticum_n that_o be_v of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n for_o if_o we_o scan_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n a_o little_a we_o shall_v find_v he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o rha_n or_o reum_fw-la call_v by_o the_o name_n rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o like_a it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o but_o small_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n spongy_a light_a and_o without_o send_v and_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o bosphorus_n the_o best_a as_o he_o say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v sound_a without_o rottenness_n or_o worm_n hole_n and_o do_v stick_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a astriction_n in_o the_o taste_n and_o give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o the_o chew_v tend_v to_o a_o saffron_n colour_n this_o comparison_n of_o the_o root_n to_o be_v black_a like_o the_o root_n of_o great_a centorie_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n spongy_a and_o without_o send_v can_v agree_v with_o any_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o raphonticum_n we_o have_v former_o see_v bring_v unto_o we_o much_o less_o unto_o the_o rhubarb_n that_o we_o have_v now_o and_o for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o great_a almost_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a parsneppe_n root_n but_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o rugged_a which_o make_v those_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o unto_o our_o day_n still_o obstinate_o to_o take_v the_o very_a root_n of_o great_a centory_n and_o use_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a rha_n ponticum_fw-la so_o that_o to_o assoil_v this_o doubt_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o root_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v in_o those_o time_n when_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n live_v be_v the_o small_a root_n or_o the_o long_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a root_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o not_o dress_v or_o pare_v that_o be_v the_o outer_a skin_n take_v away_o which_o be_v blackish_a be_v dry_v and_o not_o such_o great_a thick_a root_n as_o we_o have_v now_o a_o day_n and_o that_o they_o be_v adulterate_a as_o galen_n mention_v some_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v that_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a or_o steep_v in_o water_n for_o sometime_o to_o take_v out_o the_o strong_a juice_n and_o the_o root_n dry_v up_o again_o which_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a may_v be_v of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n and_o spongy_a light_a and_o without_o send_v not_o have_v any_o purge_a quality_n but_o only_o a_o astringent_a leave_v in_o they_o for_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v have_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o be_v in_o colour_n taste_v and_o quality_n the_o same_o with_o rhubarb_n but_o in_o small_a and_o long_a peâces_n be_v either_o but_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o rhubarb_n grow_v not_o big_a in_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v or_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a root_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o colour_n and_o property_n as_o i_o say_v be_v so_o like_a the_o five_o and_o last_o lobel_n and_o pena_n have_v only_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n before_o express_v who_o all_o other_o writer_n that_o have_v mention_v they_o have_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v it_o be_v call_v rhaponticum_n use_v it_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o true_a rhaponticum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o to_o note_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o lobel_n add_v helenii_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o some_o of_o latter_a time_n have_v call_v it_o centaurium_fw-la helenii_fw-la folio_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n i_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o that_o quality_n yellow_a in_o the_o true_a rhaponticum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o great_a centory_n do_v easy_o convince_v their_o obstinacy_n that_o will_v still_o persist_v in_o a_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o truth_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o docke_n boil_a in_o broth_n do_v a_o little_a some_o more_o some_o less_o mollify_v or_o loosen_v the_o belly_n but_o the_o root_n have_v a_o more_o open_v or_o purge_v quality_n in_o they_o and_o some_o more_o or_o less_o also_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o first_o round_a leave_a one_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o garden_n patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n although_o weak_a than_o the_o next_o thereunto_o by_o much_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n have_v almost_o wear_v out_o the_o use_n of_o the_o patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n it_o be_v grow_v so_o common_a &_o plentiful_a so_o that_o unless_o some_o that_o be_v wilful_a &_o will_v not_o use_v it_o but_o patience_n or_o that_o be_v too_o gripple_n not_o to_o be_v at_o any_o cost_n to_o have_v the_o best_a or_o have_v little_a care_n what_o they_o use_v but_o take_v what_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n there_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v none_o but_o will_v use_v it_o in_o their_o diet_n beer_n or_o ale_n or_o in_o decoction_n to_o purge_v the_o liver_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n before_o the_o other_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v relate_v the_o property_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v this_o bastard_n rhubarb_n will_v do_v the_o same_o more_o effectual_o be_v these_o tragus_n say_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n with_o a_o scruple_n of_o ginger_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v fast_v in_o a_o draught_n or_o mess_n of_o warm_a broth_n purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n downward_o very_o gentle_o and_o safe_o without_o danger_n the_o seed_n thereof_o contrary_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n and_o thereby_o help_v to_o stay_v any_o sort_n of_o lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_a the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v to_o heal_v scab_n as_o also_o foul_a ulcerous_a sore_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o vinegar_n be_v of_o very_a many_o use_v as_o a_o most_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o heal_v all_o scab_n and_o run_a sore_n the_o round_a leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n have_v as_o i_o say_v all_o the_o property_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n but_o more_o effectual_a both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a disease_n and_o moreover_o heal_v the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o root_n thereof_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n after_o the_o sting_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o vinegar_n still_v or_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n take_v away_o toothache_n and_o be_v drink_v heal_v the_o jaundice_n the_o seed_n thereof_o take_v ease_v the_o gnaw_a and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n thereof_o unto_o meat_n which_o come_v by_o vicious_a sharp_a humour_n gather_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n thereof_o help_v the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o also_o when_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v swell_v and_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o root_n of_o this_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v use_v in_o open_v and_o purge_v diet_n drink_v or_o in_o diet_n beer_n or_o ale_n with_o other_o thing_n to_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o property_n of_o the_o other_o round_o leave_a dock_n which_o we_o have_v entitle_v english_a rhubarb_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a but_o much_o more_o effectual_a and_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o true_a indian_a rhubarb_n except_v the_o force_n in_o purge_v which_o be_v but_o of_o half_a the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o need_v as_o i_o say_v to_o be_v take_v in_o double_a quantity_n and_o likewise_o have_v not_o that_o bitterness_n or_o astriction_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o work_v almost_o in_o a_o equal_a quality_n the_o true_a indian_a rhubarb_n be_v a_o excellent_a and_o safe_a medicine_n to_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n be_v either_o take_v of_o itself_o
lugdunensis_n who_o say_v it_o do_v best_o agree_v with_o clusius_n his_o first_o sanamunda_n the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o spurge_n olive_n work_v very_o churlish_o with_o whosoever_o and_o in_o whatsoever_o manner_n you_o give_v it_o viz._n the_o leave_v prepare_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o broth_n or_o the_o berry_n swallow_v whole_a or_o bruise_a and_o take_v by_o themselves_o for_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v if_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o berry_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n this_o proportion_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o physic_n in_o those_o time_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v or_o the_o inner_a pulp_n of_o they_o only_o it_o purge_v downward_o very_o strong_o both_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o water_n but_o as_o he_o say_v they_o will_v burn_v the_o jaw_n and_o throat_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_n be_v roll_v or_o otherwise_o give_v with_o flower_n or_o barley_n meal_n or_o swallow_v in_o meal_n or_o in_o raisin_n the_o stone_n take_v out_o or_o take_v with_o purify_a honey_n be_v beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o over_o much_o sweat_a he_o that_o will_v give_v the_o ponder_v of_o the_o leaf_n have_v need_n first_o to_o take_v away_o the_o string_n that_o run_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o may_v be_v do_v while_o it_o be_v gross_o beat_v before_o it_o be_v beat_v fine_a which_o prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v make_v into_o trochisce_n or_o ball_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n the_o leaf_n be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a hemlock_n the_o poisonful_a herb_n all_o the_o sanamunda_n likewise_o be_v violent_a purger_n for_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o broth_n which_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o safe_a way_n purge_v watery_a humour_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o good_a advise_v wary_o it_o may_v do_v good_a in_o dropsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o like_a in_o spain_n they_o usual_o give_v a_o dram_n in_o the_o decoction_n of_o red_a cicer_n which_o purge_v phlegmatic_a and_o melanchancholy_a humour_n wonderful_o and_o consequent_o be_v available_a to_o all_o such_o disease_n as_o rise_v from_o such_o humour_n lugdunensis_n record_v a_o cure_n of_o one_o in_o the_o hospital_n at_o lion_n who_o be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o the_o cramp_n perform_v by_o dalechampius_n by_o give_v he_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o four_o kind_n here_o set_v down_o in_o powder_n in_o a_o little_a barley_n water_n which_o wrought_v as_o forcible_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v colocynthis_fw-la and_o thereby_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n the_o country_n people_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v do_v often_o take_v of_o those_o berry_n to_o purge_v themselves_o think_v to_o be_v their_o own_o physician_n herein_o and_o deceive_v they_o of_o their_o fee_n due_a for_o their_o counsel_n but_o as_o he_o there_o say_v they_o often_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o their_o unskilful_a foolhardiness_n and_o make_v more_o work_n for_o the_o physician_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n and_o other_o dangerous_a disease_n that_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o these_o violent_a purger_n if_o they_o free_v they_o not_o of_o further_a trouble_n by_o their_o own_o death_n pliny_n be_v just_o to_o be_v tax_v for_o write_v in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 9_o chapter_n that_o the_o coccognidium_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n the_o fruit_n of_o thymelaea_n do_v stay_v or_o bind_v the_o belly_n sistit_fw-la alvum_fw-la be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o general_a copy_n which_o yet_o some_o will_v impute_v to_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n out_o thereof_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v ciet_fw-la alvum_fw-la when_o galen_n and_o all_o other_o author_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o strong_a purger_n mesue_n advise_v that_o mesereon_o which_o i_o say_v before_o the_o arabian_n do_v confound_v and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v this_o thymelaea_n as_o well_o as_o that_o chamaelaea_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v without_o the_o corrector_n appoint_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o not_o but_o unto_o strong_a able_a body_n all_o these_o therefore_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v give_v to_o weak_a body_n or_o stomach_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o to_o child_n that_o be_v not_o strong_a except_o they_o be_v strong_o infect_v chap._n xxii_o laureola_fw-la laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n this_o laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o bay_a tree_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a call_v the_o laurel_n three_fw-mi rise_v up_o usual_o but_o with_o one_o stem_n yet_o sometime_o with_o more_o very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a thick_a tough_a bark_n branch_a forth_o into_o divers_a part_n towards_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a smooth_a thick_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o shine_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bayleaves_n but_o long_o smooth_a soft_a and_o not_o with_o hard_a vein_n therein_o as_o bayleaves_n have_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_v many_o set_v together_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o hollow_a end_v or_o spread_v into_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_n and_o somewhat_o long_o black_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o lie_v a_o white_a kernel_n the_o root_n grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v likewise_o tough_a long_a white_a string_n somewhat_o woodie_a both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n both_o bark_n and_o root_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n heat_n and_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v taste_v they_o it_o keep_v the_o green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o do_v not_o shed_v they_o 2._o chamaedaphnoide_n sive_fw-la laureola_fw-la cretica_n candie_n laurel_n from_o a_o crooked_a small_a white_a root_n rise_v up_o three_o or_o four_o crooked_a and_o bend_a blackish_a stalk_n thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n without_o order_n cover_v they_o almost_o whole_o which_o be_v long_o and_o small_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o grow_v broad_a to_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o green_a above_o and_o grayish_a below_o taste_v very_o hot_a and_o burn_v both_o mouth_n and_o throat_n very_o notable_o what_o flower_n or_o fruit_n it_o bear_v have_v not_o be_v see_v but_o refer_v unto_o this_o laurel_n for_o the_o form_n and_o property_n and_o grow_v very_o low_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n will_v there_o abide_v and_o flourish_v sufficient_o well_o the_o other_o be_v send_v out_o of_o candie_n to_o prosper_n alpinus_n who_o have_v give_v this_o remembrance_n of_o it_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v very_o early_o in_o the_o year_n even_o in_o january_n or_o february_n and_o sometime_o before_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v mild_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o june_n the_o other_o have_v not_o flower_a as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o lauri_n foliorum_fw-la similitudine_fw-la and_o the_o latin_v according_o laureola_fw-la quasi_fw-la pusilla_fw-la laurus_fw-la some_o do_v appoint_v two_o kind_n of_o laureola_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o faemina_fw-la some_o account_v this_o to_o be_v mass_n and_o chamalaea_n germanica_n to_o be_v faemina_fw-la other_o this_o to_o be_v faemina_fw-la and_o chamaelaea_n to_o be_v mass_n so_o variable_a be_v divers_a in_o their_o opinion_n matthiolus_n take_v this_o to_o be_v chamaedaphne_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o chamaelaea_n to_o be_v daphnoide_n but_o in_o both_o 1._o laureola_fw-la florin_n laurel_n in_o flower_n 2._o laureola_fw-la cum_fw-la baccis_fw-la laurel_n with_o berry_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v take_v this_o laureola_fw-la which_o he_o call_v master_n to_o be_v daphnoide_n and_o the_o chamaelaea_n germanica_n to_o be_v chamaedaphne_n or_o laureola_fw-la foemina_fw-la tragus_n also_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o mistake_v this_o plant_n for_o dioscorides_n his_o thymelaea_n most_o of_o other_o writer_n do_v call_v it_o daphnoide_v or_o laureola_fw-la dodonaeus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v cneorum_fw-la nigram_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o chamaelaea_n his_o cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o be_v partly_o persuade_v that_o chamaeadaphne_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o chamaelaea_n germanica_n or_o come_v
former_a the_o place_n the_o first_o or_o common_a elder_n grow_v not_o wild_a but_o be_v plant_v in_o all_o place_n to_o serve_v for_o hedge_n and_o partition_n of_o ground_n vineyard_n etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v up_o the_o bank_n by_o ditch_n and_o water_n course_n and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n where_o coney_n breed_v for_o shadow_n every_o stick_n or_o branch_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n serve_v as_o a_o stock_n which_o will_v easy_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v the_o second_o as_o it_o seem_v tragus_n first_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n the_o three_o be_v find_v wild_a on_o hill_n in_o watery_a wood_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v certain_o from_o whence_o his_o original_n come_v but_o be_v find_v plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n the_o five_o be_v find_v by_o water_n side_n and_o moorish_a ground_n of_o germany_n france_n england_n italy_n and_o piedmont_n in_o savoye_n as_o pena_n have_v 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but_o quintus_fw-la serenus_n call_v it_o sabucus_n in_o his_o verse_n and_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o sabucus_n or_o sambucus_n as_o hermolaus_n say_v which_o be_v a_o hollow_a instrument_n of_o music_n call_v also_o pectis_fw-la &_o magadis_n the_o excrescence_n grow_v on_o the_o elder_n be_v usual_o call_v fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n gummi_fw-la sambuci_n and_o of_o some_o auriculae_fw-la inda_n in_o english_a jews_n care_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sambucus_n urbana_fw-la domestica_fw-la campestris_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la in_o umbellanigro_n tragus_n call_v the_o second_o sambuci_n aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la dodonaeus_n sambuci_n altera_fw-la species_n lobel_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la bauhinus_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la viridi_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v sambucus_n montana_n of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n castor_n durantes_fw-la &_o camerarius_fw-la of_o tragus_n 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other_o have_v follow_v the_o five_o be_v call_v sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n tragus_n lobel_n castor_n durantes_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o other_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la call_v it_o lycosta_n phylos_fw-la faemina_fw-la i._o una_fw-la lupina_fw-la ruellius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v opulus_n but_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o name_n of_o maple_n as_o lugdunensis_n have_v it_o anguillara_n call_v be_v plantanus_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o italian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o maple_n as_o he_o say_v gesner_n call_v it_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la vel_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o say_v some_o also_o call_v it_o chamaeplatanus_n lugdunensis_n first_o and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thraupalus_n of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chap._n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 1_o chap._n bauhinus_n call_v it_o himself_o sambucus_n aquatica_n flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o gelder_n rose_n sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o wallworte_n or_o danewort_n or_o dwarf_n elder_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d id_fw-la est_fw-la humilis_fw-la sambucus_n in_o latin_a ebulus_n by_o which_o name_v all_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n have_v call_v it_o and_o the_o last_o from_o the_o noble_a contarenus_n his_o garden_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o ebulus_n laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n it_o be_v suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n danewort_n from_o the_o strong_a purge_a quality_n it_o have_v many_o time_n bring_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unto_o a_o flux_n which_o then_o we_o say_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o infacti_fw-la the_o italian_n sambuco_n the_o spaniard_n sabuco_n sauco_n &_o 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help_v the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v great_a plenty_n of_o waterish_a humour_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n also_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o effectual_o than_o either_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n do_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n take_v provoke_v vomit_v mighty_o and_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n the_o same_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o mollifi_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o woman_n sit_v therein_o and_o open_v the_o vein_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n the_o berry_n boil_a in_o wine_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o of_o other_o part_n wash_v therewith_o be_v make_v black_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n apply_v to_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n assuage_v they_o the_o leave_v boil_a until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o
ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v granum_fw-la pedicularium_fw-la in_o latin_a staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n staphusaria_n and_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularis_fw-la and_o pituitaria_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la a_o viribus_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la pediculos_fw-la enecando_fw-la &_o fervore_fw-la pituitam_fw-la educendo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o pthirococtonon_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o wa_n taminia_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n but_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o astaphis_fw-la agria_fw-la or_o staphis_fw-la be_v corrupt_o call_v wa_n taminia_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v also_o be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o shop_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o alberas_fw-la habebras_fw-la muthuzagi_n mibbezegi_n the_o italian_n staphusaria_n the_o spaniard_n fabaraz_n paparraz_n yerua_fw-la pionta_fw-la be_v pioybeyra_n the_o french_a estaphisagria_n paenilleuse_n and_o herb_n aux_fw-fr povileux_fw-fr or_o povileux_fw-fr the_o german_n bissmint_n the_o dutch_a luyscruidt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a stavesacre_n and_o lousewort_n the_o virtue_n staphysagria_n stavesacre_n or_o lousewort_n a_o few_o of_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o posset_n drink_v and_o drink_v work_v very_o strong_o upon_o the_o stomach_n bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o slimy_a gross_a phlegm_n but_o there_o have_v need_n of_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v of_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v extreme_o and_o bring_v danger_n of_o strangle_v by_o the_o violence_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o by_o ignorant_a or_o desperate_a surgeon_n or_o country_n leech_n without_o such_o correction_n and_o thing_n as_o may_v mitigate_v the_o force_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n which_o be_v so_o order_v it_o be_v then_o use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o itch_n scab_n the_o leprie_n or_o foul_a scurf_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o to_o wash_v the_o place_n outward_o with_o the_o docoction_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o help_v much_o as_o also_o to_o kill_v louse_n and_o vermin_n grow_v in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o any_o or_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o axungia_fw-la and_o anoint_v on_o the_o place_n some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o electuary_n of_o they_o by_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n with_o some_o few_o corrector_n unto_o which_o liquor_n be_v strain_v so_o much_o sugar_n be_v put_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o aniseede_fw-la and_o cinnamon_n into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o a_o dragme_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n but_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v too_o strong_a you_o may_v allay_v it_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o use_v it_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v wash_v therewith_o for_o it_o draw_v down_o abundance_n of_o rheum_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v also_o with_o a_o little_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n or_o without_o it_o and_o put_v into_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o chew_v where_o the_o tooth_n pain_n you_o most_o do_v the_o like_a and_o often_o ease_v and_o sometime_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n of_o any_o sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n they_o will_v heal_v they_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o mingle_v with_o meal_n and_o of_o itself_o so_o lay_v or_o make_v up_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n will_v kill_v miso_n and_o rat_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o chap._n xxix_o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n &_o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o the_o euforbium_n or_o the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n as_o the_o most_o extreme_a of_o all_o violent_a purge_a plant_n i_o bring_v this_o to_o your_o consideration_n not_o have_v any_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n or_o violence_n and_o thereunto_o as_o many_o other_o author_n before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o join_v that_o other_o cool_a herb_n which_o be_v account_v the_o only_a help_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n this_o strange_a thorny_a plant_n from_o a_o leaf_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v shoot_v forth_o root_n and_o grow_v to_o have_v divers_a thick_a and_o long_o leave_v round_o also_o and_o not_o flat_a half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n set_v with_o divers_a great_a rib_n which_o be_v arm_v all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n or_o prick_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o a_o fish_n etc._n etc._n what_o fruit_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o barbary_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o into_o our_o country_n and_o into_o other_o the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o long_o spread_v very_o much_o but_o impatient_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o say_v or_o out_o of_o the_o root_n as_o other_o say_v a_o pale_a yellowish_a gum_n in_o small_a drop_n or_o piece_n most_o violent_a fierce_a even_o to_o smell_v unto_o but_o be_v taste_v do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v the_o dust_n also_o and_o fume_a vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v but_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n do_v so_o fierce_o penetrate_v into_o the_o head_n and_o mouth_n but_o especial_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o procure_v frequent_a and_o strong_a sneeze_n often_o time_n even_o unto_o delacrymation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v touch_v their_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v tender_a with_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v handle_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v it_o so_o terrible_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o will_v raise_v blister_n and_o weal_n the_o fury_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v allay_v scarce_o in_o half_a a_o day_n after_o although_o cold_a water_n or_o any_o other_o cold_a thing_n be_v apply_v to_o mitigate_v the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o natural_a place_n grow_v with_o it_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a remedy_n thereof_o the_o 2._o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euforbium_n the_o anteuphorbium_n have_v divers_a fat_a thick_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o thick_a and_o long_o leave_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n but_o much_o big_a both_o stalk_n and_o leave_v be_v full_a of_o a_o cold_a and_o slimy_a moisture_n most_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v likewise_o no_o further_o understanding_n of_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n but_o as_o quick_o subject_a to_o the_o cold_a as_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v upon_o the_o first_o cold_a blast_n that_o come_v upon_o it_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euphorbium_n anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euphorbium_n the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n as_o i_o say_v from_o many_o place_n there_o as_o also_o other_o isle_n there_o about_o and_o here_o they_o have_v thrive_v well_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n but_o as_o i_o say_v will_v endure_v no_o manner_n of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o keep_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o land_n the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o well_o thrive_a be_v former_o express_v for_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o we_o or_o with_o any_o that_o have_v have_v it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o euphorbium_n for_o it_o although_o pliny_n call_v the_o plant_n euphorbia_n and_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n juba_n that_o be_v father_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o first_o rule_v both_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v first_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n euphorbium_n
common_a broom_n spartium_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o as_o yet_o they_o appoint_v the_o spartium_n or_o spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la &_o narbonenâe_n to_o be_v the_o true_a spartium_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o many_o call_v also_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la italica_n and_o africana_n many_o likewise_o mistake_v the_o spartum_fw-la juncus_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rush_n wherewith_o in_o spain_n they_o make_v frail_n or_o basket_n to_o put_v raisin_n fig_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la deceive_v by_o the_o name_n only_o without_o further_a examine_v the_o matter_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v evident_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o herbarisme_n that_o spartum_fw-la or_o spartium_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v one_o plant_n by_o itself_o and_o genista_fw-la another_o although_o the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la be_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o spartum_fw-la call_v juncus_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v either_o genista_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la or_o scoparia_n vulgi_fw-la lovicerus_n only_o call_v it_o genista_fw-la minor_fw-la sou_n non_fw-la aculâata_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n genista_fw-la quadrato_fw-la junco_n prima_fw-la the_o rapum_fw-la genista_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n i_o mean_v both_o of_o this_o broom_n and_o of_o the_o other_o dyer_n weed_n and_o of_o the_o hedge_n side_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n hemoderon_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 8._o or_o leimoderon_n as_o other_o have_v it_o and_o of_o most_o orobanche_n although_o according_a to_o theophrastiâ_n there_o be_v another_o orobanche_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o the_o ervum_fw-la or_o orobus_n and_o strangle_v it_o as_o tare_n do_v wheat_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la ramosa_fw-la foliis_fw-la hyperici_fw-la the_o three_o be_v also_o call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la iluensis_n the_o four_o be_v by_o tabermontanus_n call_v genista_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o by_o gerard_n after_o he_o genista_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o same_o that_o clusius_n call_v chamaegenista_n pannonica_fw-la 7_o a._n and_o gerard_n chamaegenista_n anglica_n howsoever_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o seem_v diverse_a it_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o genistae_fw-la minoris_fw-la species_n of_o thalâus_n and_o of_o some_o be_v term_v chamaespartium_n the_o sixth_o be_v not_o only_o remember_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodomus_n &_o pinax_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n but_o call_v also_o spartium_n creticum_n by_o alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v general_o call_v genista_fw-la âinctoria_fw-la or_o infectoria_fw-la and_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n and_o flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o fuchisus_n lonicerus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ferula_fw-la &_o leonicerus_fw-la lysimachia_n anguillara_n and_o caesalpinus_n corneola_n cordus_n call_v it_o chamaeleuce_n and_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la germanica_n in_o english_a greeneweede_n or_o dyer_n weed_n because_o the_o dyer_n do_v die_v a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n hereof_o and_o therefore_o provide_v thereof_o good_a store_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la of_o lobel_n genistella_n infectoria_fw-la lugdunensis_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o oricella_n of_o thevet_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lutea_fw-la herba_fw-la that_o pliâ_n mention_v in_o lib._n 33._o c._n 3._o but_o therein_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o herb_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la frutescens_n foliis_fw-la incanis_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o many_o chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la pannonica_fw-la by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n altera_fw-la of_o pena_n &_o lobel_n genistella_n gâamiâa_fw-la montana_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o genista_fw-la minima_fw-la &_o cordus_n genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la tragus_n lonicerus_n lugdunensis_n &_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chamaespartium_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n peregrina_fw-la &_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n lobel_n call_v it_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la altera_fw-la hispanica_fw-la camerarius_fw-la genista_fw-la pumila_fw-la dodonaeus_n genista_fw-la humilis_fw-la tabermontanus_n chamaespartium_n tertium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n chamaegenista_n caule_v foliato_fw-it the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinâs_n in_o prodroâ_n genistae_fw-la hispanicae_n affinis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la sparto_fw-la primo_fw-la affinis_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v participate_v both_o with_o spartum_fw-la in_o some_o thing_n and_o genistella_n montana_fw-la in_o other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o description_n i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v it_o between_o they_o both_o and_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la in_o english_a bastard_n spanish_n broome_n the_o twelve_o it_o call_v spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la and_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spartum_fw-la graecorum_n and_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la 2_o hispanicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n hispanicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n alterum_fw-la monospermon_n semine_fw-la reni_fw-la simili_fw-la the_o fourteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n 2_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n tertium_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la spartum_fw-la aequicolorum_n minimum_fw-la montanum_fw-la triphyllum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v spartum_fw-la spartio_n and_o genista_fw-la genistra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n the_o one_o spartio_n and_o the_o other_o genistra_fw-la giesta_n and_o geisteira_n the_o french_a geneste_n and_o geneste_n de_fw-fr espaigne_n the_o german_n call_v spartum_fw-la pfrimmen_n and_o genista_fw-la gin_a the_o dutch_a brem_n and_o spanische_n brem_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a broome_n and_o spanish_a broome_n the_o virtue_n our_o ordinary_a broom_n do_v much_o offend_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n if_o anniseedes_n or_o fennell_n seed_n or_o rose_n or_o mastic_n be_v not_o give_v with_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n as_o also_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o drink_n purge_v downward_o and_o draw_v from_o the_o joint_n phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n whereby_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n the_o gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o joint_n it_o provoke_v strong_a vomit_n also_o and_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v also_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n of_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o and_o hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o increase_a or_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o stone_n therein_o again_o and_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n do_v cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o brine_n and_o vinegar_n to_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n after_o as_o a_o salad_n of_o much_o delight_n and_o be_v call_v broome_n caper_n which_o do_v help_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n that_o be_v weak_a or_o deject_a help_v also_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n that_o be_v stop_v open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o uritory_n part_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o very_o effectual_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o help_v also_o surfeit_n and_o alter_v also_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n if_o 3_o or_o 4_o ounce_n thereof_o with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v put_v therein_o and_o take_v a_o little_a before_o the_o access_n of_o the_o fit_a first_o be_v lay_v down_o to_o sweat_v in_o their_o bed_n the_o oil_n or_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o green_a stick_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n help_v the_o toothache_n there_o be_v a_o lie_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o broome_n which_o by_o art_n may_v be_v make_v as_o clear_v as_o claret_n wine_n which_z camerarius_fw-la commend_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o old_a axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n grease_v and_o anoint_a or_o the_o young_a branch_n bruise_v and_o heat_v in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o side_n that_o
stalk_n or_o divide_a branch_n be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n the_o leave_v first_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o branch_n bare_a which_o then_o show_v like_a unto_o ordinary_a or_o spanish_a broome_n when_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o leaf_n and_o after_o the_o leave_v the_o stalk_n likewise_o perish_v that_o hold_v the_o leaf_n whole_o unto_o the_o very_a stem_n and_o therefore_o show_v to_o be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o in_o the_o ash_n wallnut_n etc._n etc._n the_o low_a of_o these_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o round_o point_v like_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la sunturner_n those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n more_o sharp_a point_a like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o the_o uppermost_a small_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o knotgrass_n it_o have_v not_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o our_o christian_a country_n as_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hear_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o white_a and_o tuberous_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o end_v in_o some_o spray_n be_v not_o much_o woody_a but_o rather_o fleshy_a and_o tender_a but_o the_o nut_n or_o fruit_n such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o enclose_v in_o their_o husk_n as_o also_o out_o of_o their_o husk_n be_v express_v here_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o grow_v single_a in_o the_o husk_n &_o some_o two_o together_o and_o that_o the_o nut_n enclose_v in_o every_o husk_n each_o by_o itself_o have_v their_o place_n bunch_a forth_o where_o each_o of_o they_o lie_v and_o straighten_v between_o they_o both_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v small_a and_o sharp_o point_v and_o about_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o round_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o leather_n lithe_a or_o easy_a to_o bow_v rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o long_a streak_n in_o it_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o nut_n themselves_o be_v three_o square_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a soft_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a woody_a shell_n wherein_o the_o white_a kernel_n lie_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o insipid_a but_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o oily_a withal_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o loathe_v upon_o the_o taste_n almost_o ready_a to_o provoke_v vomit_v out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o oil_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n affirm_v like_v as_o be_v press_v out_o of_o almond_n and_o not_o from_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n as_o some_o former_o suppose_v for_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o many_o here_o in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o myself_o also_o who_o have_v press_v as_o good_a oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o any_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o therefore_o theophrastus_n be_v herein_o much_o mistake_v or_o at_o least_o misinform_v that_o say_v the_o oil_n that_o serve_v for_o sweet_a oil_n and_o ointment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n and_o not_o from_o the_o nut_n themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o who_o say_v the_o same_o do_v err_v in_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o a_o oil_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n which_o the_o physician_n do_v use_v for_o the_o oil_n to_o both_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o syria_n arabia_n aethiopia_n and_o india_n and_o although_o some_o say_v in_o egypt_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v prosper_n alpinus_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o rare_a tree_n and_o plant_n unknown_a in_o italy_n that_o grow_v there_o will_v have_v give_v we_o some_o knowledge_n thereof_o among_o other_o egyptian_a plant_n if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o time_n we_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a hereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o banar_n &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bulanut_n myrepsica_n that_o be_v glans_fw-la vuguentaria_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la cathartica_fw-la siliquata_fw-la by_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d only_o and_o by_o pliny_n myrobolanus_n trogloditis_fw-la in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 21._o chap._n but_o why_o the_o grecian_n shall_v call_v it_o balanos_n a_o acorne_n be_v like_a unto_o none_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o acorn_n nor_o the_o fruit_n itself_o nor_o shell_n or_o husk_n i_o know_v not_o for_o if_o they_o that_o do_v so_o call_v it_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o nut_n be_v enclose_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v give_v it_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n monardus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o avellana_fw-la purgatrice_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n because_o the_o fruit_n be_v more_o like_o a_o hasell_n nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n and_o call_v they_o ben_n magnum_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ben_n and_o habben_n which_o signify_v a_o nut_n with_o they_o yet_o pena_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o name_n and_o form_n to_o agree_v together_o rauwolfius_n call_v it_o machalep_n album_fw-la saying_n it_o be_v three_o square_a and_o like_o a_o beech_n mast_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n for_o which_o cause_n only_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a bellonius_fw-la compare_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o beech_n it_o be_v call_v either_o balanus_n myrepsica_fw-la or_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la after_o the_o greek_a signification_n of_o most_o writer_n but_o we_o in_o these_o day_n more_o usual_o call_v it_o nux_fw-la ben_n and_o the_o oil_n oleum_fw-la de_fw-fr ben_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o oleum_fw-la balaninum_fw-la i_o have_v give_v the_o english_a name_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o rather_o a_o nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n as_o gerard_n do_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n bruise_v and_o drink_v with_o posca_n posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n from_o gross_a and_o thin_a phlegm_n also_o and_o thereby_o be_v helpefull_a to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wind_n colic_n if_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la and_o fennelseede_fw-la be_v put_v unto_o it_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n do_v the_o same_o also_o and_o provoke_v vomit_v cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o much_o foul_a matter_n gather_v therein_o yet_o it_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o nut_n be_v toast_a at_o the_o fire_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o evil_a quality_n oftentimes_o cause_v they_o to_o purge_v downward_o only_a it_o be_v with_o very_o good_a effect_n also_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o oil_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o noise_n in_o they_o and_o the_o deafness_n also_o a_o dragme_n of_o the_o kernel_n take_v in_o posset_n do_v soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n mesue_n commend_v the_o dry_a press_v after_o the_o oil_n be_v take_v from_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o cut_a quality_n &_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o moisture_n be_v take_v from_o it_o of_o a_o dry_a effect_n also_o for_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n the_o lepry_a and_o run_a sore_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n morphew_n dry_a scab_n scar_n freckle_n weal_n and_o pimple_n from_o the_o face_n or_o body_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la with_o which_o it_o well_o agree_v and_o perform_v the_o cure_n much_o better_o it_o be_v also_o use_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n the_o bitter_a vetch_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o side_n to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n also_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n use_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n that_o be_v pain_v with_o cold_a and_o all_o spasme_n or_o cramp_n and_o use_v with_o honey_n dissolve_v all_o knot_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o shell_n or_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a bind_a property_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v for_o such_o purpose_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o nut_n be_v much_o use_v of_o perfumer_n although_o it_o have_v no_o sweet_a smell_n of_o itself_o to_o commend_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o quality_n that_o be_v keep_v never_o so_o long_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v rank_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v both_o preserve_v the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o musk_n civet_n ambergrise_n and_o the_o like_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o keep_v
likewise_o a_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o from_o turpentine_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o wound_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o consolidate_v than_o the_o turpentine_n itself_o as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cause_v of_o cold_a the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v with_o the_o oil_n be_v use_v for_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o scruple_n in_o weight_n of_o that_o water_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n procure_v a_o vomit_n thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n be_v profitable_o use_v in_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o a_o tent_n dip_v in_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o worm_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n use_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bay_a salt_n and_o turpentine_n together_o and_o therewith_o spread_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o waste_n that_o have_v a_o itch_n which_o by_o wear_v some_o small_a time_n will_v cure_v the_o itch_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n agaricke_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a use_n often_o by_o itself_o but_o most_o common_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o entrails_n purge_v phlegm_n in_o especial_a but_o in_o general_a all_o other_o vicious_a humour_n offend_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v cast_v it_o be_v usual_o correct_v with_o ginger_n and_o give_v with_o oximell_n that_o be_v syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o purge_v both_o thin_a and_o rot_a tough_a phlegm_n both_o yellow_a hard_a black_a and_o burn_v choler_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o black_a and_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n and_o here_o by_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o hardness_n to_o make_v water_n the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o pale_a colour_n in_o woman_n cause_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o worm_n it_o be_v helpefull_a also_o to_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o ague_n either_o tertian_n or_o quotidiau_n to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fall_n or_o bruise_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a all_o which_o action_n it_o chief_o perform_v by_o purge_v those_o gross_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n very_o quick_o half_o a_o drame_n or_o two_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o infusion_n or_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o other_o disease_n afore_o specify_v a_o dram_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o a_o gentle_a purge_a decoction_n but_o not_o violent_a or_o into_o a_o infusion_n be_v the_o most_o general_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o to_o be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o other_o cephalicall_a help_n it_o much_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n and_o catarrh_n thereof_o and_o cleanse_v it_o much_o from_o scurf_n and_o dandraffe_n chap._n xliii_o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n the_o jujube_n tree_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n the_o jujube_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorneâ_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o red_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o point_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o strong_a sharp_a point_a and_o staight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n this_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o low_a and_o small_a in_o all_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v alike_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o such_o a_o hard_a firm_a olive_n like_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o round_a and_o not_o long_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v as_o thicke_o and_o strong_o arm_v with_o thorn_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a jujube_n tree_n this_o low_a wild_a jujube_n tree_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o cruel_o arm_v also_o with_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a but_o small_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o few_o on_o a_o twig_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_o the_o last_o and_o somewhat_o lesser_a but_o dry_a of_o substance_n not_o have_v such_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v and_o more_o austere_a even_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n &_o syria_n &_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n papinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o seldom_o abide_v long_o in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n for_o none_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o leaf_n
the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n yet_o the_o husk_n after_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_n of_o themselves_o will_v hold_v their_o seed_n within_o they_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n and_o not_o shed_v they_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d iris_n and_o hieris_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la which_o make_v gaza_n find_v it_o so_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o translate_v it_o consecratrix_n but_o it_o be_v call_v jris_n a_o caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la flores_fw-la ejus_fw-la representant_fw-la from_o the_o rainbow_n who_o various_a colour_n the_o flower_n thereof_o do_v imitate_v the_o old_a ignorant_a age_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o iris_n and_o ireos_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a verse_n extant_a thereof_o which_o be_v this_o iris_z parpureum_fw-la florem_fw-la gerit_fw-la ireos_n album_fw-la the_o iris_n tuberosa_fw-la which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n hermodactylus_n verus_fw-la because_o the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o finger_n and_o from_o he_o diverse_a do_v so_o call_v it_o but_o most_o erroneous_o for_o a_o while_n dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a flowerdeluce_n and_o that_o true_o yet_o some_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v lonchitis_n prior_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asmeni_n juni_fw-la or_o ajersa_fw-la the_o italian_n iride_fw-la &_o giglio_n azurro_fw-la &_o celeste_fw-la the_o spaniard_n lirii_n cardeno_fw-la the_o french_a flambe_v the_o germane_a gilgau_n and_o himmelschwertol_n but_o why_o lobel_n shall_v call_v the_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v none_o of_o those_o mourn_a mark_n be_v in_o the_o iris_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lilly_n gladwin_n be_v call_v in_o 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property_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a root_n of_o the_o flag_n flowerdeluce_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n drink_v do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o gross_a &_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n that_o lie_v therein_o which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a ague_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v those_o humour_n both_o downward_o and_o upward_o and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o with_o honey_n &_o spiknard_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n the_o shake_n of_o ague_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a humour_n by_o warm_v they_o and_o comfort_v the_o part_n as_o also_o help_v those_o who_o seed_n pass_v from_o they_o unaware_o 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apply_v with_o rose-water_n rosecake_n and_o vinegar_n to_o help_v water_v eye_n by_o cleanse_v the_o moist_a sharp_a humour_n and_o dry_v they_o up_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o procure_v neesing_n and_o thereby_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n very_o much_o of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o the_o hemorrhoide_n give_v much_o ease_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a take_v of_o galangae_fw-la and_o of_o zedoary_a of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n bindweede_n call_v soldanella_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n half_o a_o ounce_n make_v these_o into_o powder_n and_o with_o so_o much_o honey_n wherein_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o flowerdeluce_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o be_v sufficient_a make_v they_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o half_o a_o ounce_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v for_o divers_a day_n will_v do_v much_o good_a it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o of_o dill_n of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o saffron_n one_o scruple_n mix_v these_o well_o together_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o cod_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o a_o scarlet_a cloth_n moisten_v in_o whitewine_n and_o warm_v in_o a_o dish_n over_o a_o chafe_a dish_n with_o quick_a coal_n therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o a_o strong_a or_o stink_a breath_n the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la irinum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v right_o and_o true_o make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a broad_a flag_n flowerdeluce_n of_o what_o colour_n i_o think_v it_o great_o matter_v not_o but_o not_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a blow_v english_a bulbous_a flowerdeluce_n as_o i_o know_v some_o apothecary_n have_v and_o do_v use_v and_o root_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o flowerdeluce_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v all_o cold_a joint_n and_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o mollifi_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v tumor_n or_o swell_n although_o they_o be_v scrofulous_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n warm_v they_o and_o help_v to_o extend_v they_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n anoint_v therewith_o help_v the_o catarrh_n or_o thin_a rheum_n distil_v from_o thence_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n help_v to_o extenuate_v the_o tough_a cold_a phlegm_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v spit_v out_o it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o stench_n or_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o give_v also_o much_o ease_n unto_o the_o painful_a pile_n the_o root_n itself_o either_o green_a or_o in_o powder_n help_v to_o cleanse_v heal_v and_o incarnate_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v with_o flesh_n the_o naked_a bone_n that_o ulcer_n have_v make_v bare_a and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v up_o fistula_n and_o canker_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v divers_a do_v use_v to_o beat_v the_o green_a root_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a tie_v in_o a_o fair_a linen_n cloth_n and_o lay_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o nigh_o in_o fair_a or_o rose_n water_n with_o which_o water_n you_o may_v wet_v or_o moisten_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n hand_n or_o neck_n that_o be_v sunburn_a or_o deform_v with_o the_o morphew_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n or_o scar_n or_o
any_o other_o discolour_v of_o the_o skin_n but_o they_o that_o use_v it_o have_v need_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o use_v it_o not_o too_o strong_a nor_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o too_o long_o but_o rather_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o with_o fair_a water_n within_z two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o dry_a root_n call_v orris_n be_v beat_v either_o alone_a of_o themselves_o into_o powder_n or_o with_o other_o sweet_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o press_n chest_n and_o wardrobe_n to_o sweeten_v and_o perfume_v garment_n of_o linen_n and_o silk_n especial_o and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v put_v it_o to_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o gladwin_n or_o that_o have_v remember_v the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o yet_o many_o of_o our_o country_n people_n in_o many_o place_n do_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v much_o corrupt_a tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n yet_o some_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o work_v so_o strong_o do_v but_o infuse_v the_o slice_a root_n in_o ale_n and_o some_o take_v the_o leaf_n which_o serve_v well_o for_o the_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n the_o juice_n hereof_o procure_v sneeze_v be_v put_v up_o or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n and_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o corruption_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o do_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n also_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grige_n pain_n in_o their_o body_n or_o belly_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n it_o be_v with_o much_o profit_n also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v long_a flux_n by_o the_o sharp_a and_o evil_a quality_n of_o humour_n which_o it_o stay_v have_v first_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o by_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v property_n therein_o even_o as_o rhubarb_n and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v the_o root_n procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n very_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shred_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n in_o equal_a part_n that_o she_o may_v sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n be_v close_o cover_v until_o it_o grow_v near_o cold_a the_o root_n use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o cause_v abortion_n that_o be_v the_o delivery_n afore_o the_o due_a time_n the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n very_o effectual_o the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n disolve_v both_o the_o hardness_n &_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o wound_n and_o special_o of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n without_o cause_v any_o pain_n use_v with_o a_o little_a verdigrease_n and_o honey_n and_o the_o great_a centory_n root_n the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n do_v very_o effectual_o dlissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o run_a or_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n and_o blemish_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n some_o do_v suppose_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o taste_n in_o the_o root_n especial_o more_o than_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v that_o it_o have_v as_o well_o a_o corrosive_n as_o open_v quality_n therein_o some_o also_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n for_o which_o the_o iris_n or_o flowerdeluce_n be_v more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a some_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o the_o sperme_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o some_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o stink_a gladwin_n chap._n xlviii_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o cnicus_n may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o thistle_n as_o other_o author_n do_v and_o with_o these_o that_o other_o wild_a kind_n call_v attractylis_n but_o because_o these_o only_o have_v purge_v quality_n i_o think_v it_o best_o thus_o to_o separate_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n have_v sundry_a large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o prick_n or_o with_o very_a few_o white_a one_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o division_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o strong_a hard_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v short_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a spanish_a saffron_n 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusil_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o prickly_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o their_o end_n a_o great_a open_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a time_n and_o keep_v dry_a will_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o delicate_a colour_n that_o it_o bear_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o seed_n when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o and_o a_o little_a corner_a the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v yearly_o after_o seed_n time_n this_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o bare_a 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n from_o a_o thick_a and_o long_o black_a root_n rise_v one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n at_o the_o dentes_fw-la of_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a head_n compass_v with_o prickly_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o attractylis_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o divers_a thick_a yellow_a saffron_n like_o thread_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n grow_v therein_o be_v white_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a centory_n seed_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n this_o bastard_n saffron_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o from_o they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bear_v thereon_o at_o several_a place_n somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n stand_v one_o great_a close_a hard_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o prickly_a at_o all_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n never_o open_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v divers_a thread_n yet_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sad_a bluish_a ash-colour_n and_o whitish_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v among_o the_o down_o in_o those_o head_n be_v great_a although_o clusius_n say_v small_a for_o i_o set_v you_o forth_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o then_o of_o the_o other_o thick_a and_o short_a but_o not_o white_a and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o it_o the_o root_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o increase_v do_v run_v and_o spread_v themselves_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o especial_a use_n thereof_o the_o second_o alpinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o candye_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n as_o well_o about_o sevill_n as_o cordula_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o
quality_n be_v well_o perceive_v by_o colour_v the_o urine_n red_a even_o as_o rhubarb_n will_v die_v it_o yellow_a the_o poperty_n in_o they_o both_o be_v a_o like_a to_o open_v and_o then_o to_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v it_o be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n by_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o cleanse_v those_o part_n it_o open_v likewise_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o diminish_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n it_o be_v available_a also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n it_o be_v usual_o give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o blow_n and_o inward_o feel_v as_o much_o as_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o vulnerasie_a drink_n the_o root_n for_o all_o these_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n as_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o some_o honey_n or_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o afterward_o the_o seed_n hereof_o take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n help_v the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o that_o have_v not_o their_o course_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n beat_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o part_n that_o be_v discolour_v with_o freckle_n morphew_n the_o white_a scurf_n or_o any_o other_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o and_o take_v they_o away_o chap._n lvi_o rubia_n minor_fw-la small_a or_o little_o mad_a the_o small_a madder_n be_v many_o that_o have_v be_v late_o find_v out_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o painful_a herbarist_n or_o lover_n of_o herb_n some_o in_o one_o country_n some_o in_o another_o all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v they_o all_o record_v together_o but_o although_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o herb_n as_o asperula_n aparino_n gallium_n mollugo_n and_o cruciata_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o kind_n of_o mad_a and_o might_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o if_o i_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o other_o herball_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v join_v the_o congenere_fw-mi yet_o because_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o another_o course_n let_v i_o refer_v they_o to_o another_o fit_a place_n but_o not_o expel_v they_o from_o your_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la candy_n mad_a with_o a_o spiked_a head_n and_o large_a leaf_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o diverse_a square_a rough_a slender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n from_o whence_o grow_v many_o branch_n and_o where_o also_o stand_v 4_o or_o 5_o small_a leaf_n compass_v they_o and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o top_n branch_n end_n in_o small_a long_o spike_v head_n four_o square_a compose_v of_o many_o short_a rough_a husk_n set_v close_o together_o one_o above_o another_o 1.2_o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latifolia_fw-la &_o angusti_fw-la folia_fw-la candye_n mad_a with_o spiked_a head_n and_o with_o large_a and_o small_a leaf_n 5._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la curule_v small_n mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v after_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n set_v unto_o a_o radish_n big_a sprig_n somewhat_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o rubia_n spicata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la spike_v mad_a with_o small_a leaf_n this_o spike_v mad_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o former_a differ_v in_o this_o only_a that_o it_o be_v less_o both_o in_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n not_o grow_v above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o with_o as_o small_a leaf_n as_o knawell_n perish_v every_o year_n 3._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la laevis_fw-la acuto_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o smooth_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o one_o smooth_a square_n joint_v stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n from_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v other_o small_a branch_n whereat_o be_v set_v four_o small_a long_a leaf_n usual_o and_o no_o more_o end_v in_o a_o small_a point_n the_o flower_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n afterward_o make_v of_o four_o leaf_n 4._o rubia_n quadrifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la levis_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o round_a point_a leaf_n this_o other_o small_a smooth_a mad_a have_v many_o square_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o send_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o smooth_a as_o the_o last_o but_o rather_o a_o little_a rough_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a white_a flower_n upon_o small_a threddie_a foot_n stalk_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a and_o red_a 5._o rubia_n minor_fw-la pratensis_fw-la coerulea_n small_a creep_a mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n this_o small_a mad_a creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a square_a smooth_a branch_n much_o divide_v or_o separate_v into_o other_o small_a one_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o of_o they_o five_o or_o six_o small_a round_a and_o very_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n smooth_v also_o or_o but_o very_o little_a rough_a from_o these_o joint_n and_o roundel_n of_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v several_a small_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o bluish_a purple_a round_a point_a leaf_n with_o some_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o long_o point_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o will_v increase_v plentiful_o from_o the_o seed_n it_o shed_v every_o year_n 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rock_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a grow_v not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o a_o square_a stalk_n spread_v small_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n at_o which_o grow_v 7_o or_o 8_o small_a long_a point_a leaf_n even_o the_o small_a and_o narrow_a of_o ãâã_d before_o mention_v be_v somewhat_o rough_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n stand_v in_o tufte_n or_o umbel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o red_a as_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v 7._o rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la small_a rock_n mad_a with_o prickely_a head_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a whitish_a threddie_a root_n many_o tender_a square_a branch_n small_a and_o slender_a below_o next_o unto_o the_o root_n and_o thick_a up_o high_a distinguish_v by_o many_o thick_a and_o hairy_a joint_n whereat_o grow_v four_o small_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o rue_n between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rocky_a mad_a upon_o a_o foot_n stalk_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n with_o certain_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o rise_v small_a head_n somewhat_o rough_a which_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o dry_a be_v more_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a divide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o arm_n or_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o middle_a part_n also_o be_v pricke_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellow_a seed_n it_o flower_v by_o degree_n the_o low_a joint_n first_o and_o the_o high_a afterward_o 8._o rubia_n argentea_fw-la cretica_n candy_n silver-leafed_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a be_v like_o the_o former_a small_a mad_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o white_a and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o candye_n and_o abide_v well_o with_o we_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n the_o three_o in_o germany_n in_o the_o field_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o luke_n and_o by_o lipswick_n also_o the_o four_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o switzerland_n &_o about_o strasbourg_n likewise_o the_o five_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o sixth_o grow_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n with_o we_o and_o upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n near_o drayton_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o seven_o be_v find_v by_o fabius_n columnus_n on_o the_o ruinous_a moist_a wall_n of_o dioclesian_n bath_n in_o rome_n the_o last_o in_o candye_n as_o
humour_n or_o from_o obstruction_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o choleric_a and_o putrid_a fever_n the_o same_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o the_o urine_n which_o it_o procure_v in_o abundance_n as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o juice_n thereof_o say_v tragus_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o esula_n prepare_v in_o equal_a proportion_n that_o be_v a_o dram_n provoke_v vomit_v where_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v take_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v aniseede_fw-la and_o fennel_n seed_n with_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n give_v for_o sometime_o together_o have_v cure_v a_o melancholy_a person_n as_o brasavola_n say_v but_o the_o seed_n be_v strong_a in_o operation_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v much_o use_v also_o and_o think_v to_o cause_v good_a effect_n in_o all_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o beside_o as_o tragus_n say_v conduce_v much_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n be_v take_v with_o good_a treacle_n which_o it_o drive_v forth_o by_o sweat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o honey_n of_o rose_n help_v all_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v often_o therewith_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o although_o it_o procure_v some_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a and_o bring_v forth_o water_n or_o tear_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o hinder_v any_o fresh_a spring_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o eye_n lid_n if_o after_o they_o be_v pull_v away_o the_o eye_n brow_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n that_o have_v gun_n arabeck_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n and_o of_o dock_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o place_n gentle_o wash_v or_o wet_v therewith_o cure_v all_o sore_n of_o scab_n itch_n weal_n pimple_n or_o bush_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o faceor_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lesser_a or_o fine_a leave_a fumitterry_n as_o also_o the_o climb_a fumiterry_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o the_o yellow_a fumiterry_n be_v also_o effectual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o colic_n take_v green_a or_o dry_a in_o wine_n for_o many_o day_n those_o fumitery_n with_o hollow_a and_o firm_a root_n be_v each_o of_o they_o effectual_a both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o afterward_o the_o party_n lay_v to_o sweat_v the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o drink_v help_v flux_n and_o laske_n the_o root_n be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o heal_v and_o dry_v up_o putrid_a and_o run_a ulcer_n chap_n lxiii_o aristolochia_n birthwort_n although_o divers_a do_v think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwort_n do_v purge_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n at_o all_o yet_o because_o mesue_v the_o great_a arabian_a physician_n number_v it_o among_o his_o purge_a plant_n and_o dodonaeus_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o of_o these_o birthwort_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v only_o make_v three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o round_a the_o long_a and_o the_o run_a birthwort_n pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v pistolochia_n or_o polyrrhizos_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n observe_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a round_o root_v birthwort_n this_o round_a root_a birthwort_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_a trail_a square_a stalk_n sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o better_a not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o lie_v or_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n issue_v from_o they_o but_o with_o many_o round_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n stand_v at_o distance_n without_o order_n one_o beyond_o the_o other_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o short_a footstalk_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o stalk_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o long_a hollow_a flower_n apiece_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n with_o along_o piece_n or_o flippet_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o top_n bend_v down_o both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o deadish_n yellow_a or_o somewhat_o brownish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o blackish_a purple_a on_o the_o inside_n this_o flower_n dioscorides_n compare_v to_o a_o cap_n or_o hood_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v their_o fashion_n in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a fruit_n of_o diverse_a sise_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n without_o the_o shell_n some_o as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o outward_a green_a shell_n and_o some_o lesser_a than_o both_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a open_v into_o three_o part_n show_v the_o seed_n lie_v in_o order_n within_o it_o separate_v by_o certain_a skin_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a bunch_a out_o diverse_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o swart_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o yellow_a within_o 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la round_o root_v birthwort_n 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n 2._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o round_a root_a birthwort_n this_o other_o birthwort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o and_o short_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o have_v each_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a purple_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o brown_a on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o few_o hair_n set_v therein_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o all_o the_o sort_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o pear_n fashion_n more_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a somewhat_o less_o and_o red_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o little_o yellow_a 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n the_o long_a root_a birthwort_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o round_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o not_o thorough_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v these_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o pale_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o whitish_a and_o greenish_a but_o like_v in_o form_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o pear_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o last_v round_o root_v birthwort_n but_o not_o so_o much_o point_v the_o seed_n differ_v not_o but_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o not_o round_o or_o tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n sometime_o or_o big_a but_o most_o usual_o less_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n sometime_o 4._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a long_a birthwort_n this_o spanish_a kind_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o recite_v long_o root_v birthwort_n for_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n be_v the_o only_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o flower_n in_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o purple_a both_o the_o flippet_n or_o ear_n and_o the_o innerside_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o nothing_o so_o much_o point_v 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n grow_v with_o long_o strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a even_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o branch_a oftentimes_o like_o the_o long_o root_v kind_n whereon_o grow_v much_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v but_o whereas_o none_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o one_o flower_n at_o a_o joint_n this_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o like_a unto_o the_o rest_n for_o form_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o long_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o likewise_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o âd_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâe_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
a_o quartane_a ague_n but_o this_o set_a number_n of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v rather_o a_o idle_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v it_o in_o their_o shoe_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n than_o any_o certainty_n fit_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n or_o physician_n to_o lean_a and_o trust_v unto_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v about_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o cure_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o to_o be_v take_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whither_o the_o white_n or_o the_o red_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v hold_v most_o effectual_a of_o any_o other_o remedy_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o both_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v wash_v often_o therein_o and_o suffer_v at_o every_o time_n to_o dry_a in_o of_o itself_o without_o wipe_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n help_v the_o palsy_n or_o the_o shake_n in_o they_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v all_o knot_n kernel_n hard_a swell_n and_o lump_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o any_o part_n apply_v thereunto_o as_o also_o all_o inflammation_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n all_o empostume_n and_o painful_a sore_n with_o heat_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o shingle_v also_o and_o all_o other_o sore_n of_o run_v and_o foul_a scab_n sore_n and_o itch_v the_o same_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o joint_n full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_v the_o gout_n also_o in_o any_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n and_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v also_o drink_v it_o help_v forward_o the_o cure_n much_o the_o soon_o and_o ease_v also_o much_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o effectual_a to_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n to_o be_v use_v with_o other_o thing_n available_a therefore_o either_o inward_o or_o outward_o or_o both_o as_o also_o for_o bruise_n or_o hurt_v by_o blow_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n in_o any_o part_n inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xxvi_o gentiana_n gentian_n or_o fellwort_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n divers_a sort_n of_o gentian_o or_o fellwort_n yet_o there_o remain_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o be_v there_o somewhat_o brief_a in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n be_v but_o a_o abstract_n of_o choice_n plant_n that_o bear_v beautiful_a flower_n to_o store_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o not_o a_o general_a work_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o one_o also_o i_o will_v here_o therefore_o amplify_v myself_o the_o more_o in_o their_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o of_o these_o also_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o here_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n extant_a before_o but_o that_o i_o may_v use_v such_o a_o methodâall_a course_n as_o i_o have_v former_o hold_v in_o set_v forth_o other_o plant_n which_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o one_o kind_n i_o will_v divide_v this_o family_n of_o gentian_o into_o a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o admit_v a_o subdivision_n and_o not_o the_o great_a i_o will_v divide_v they_o again_o into_o perennes_fw-la everliving_a or_o abide_v that_o be_v that_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o into_o annuas_fw-la annual_a that_o be_v such_o as_o spring_v up_o and_o perish_v the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o flower_n abide_v only_o the_o summer_n and_o not_o the_o winter_n i_o may_v also_o divide_v the_o lesser_a sort_n again_o into_o vernal_a aestivall_n and_o autumnal_a flower_a plant_n whereof_o every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n gentianae_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o great_a gentian_o 1._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la great_a purple_a gentian_n the_o great_a purple_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o great_a yellow_a gentian_n in_o most_o thing_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a brownish_a yellow_a root_n part_v into_o two_o or_o three_o great_a branch_n with_o great_a fibre_n at_o they_o but_o a_o little_a more_o hand_n and_o woody_a of_o as_o bitter_a a_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o which_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o several_a head_n thereof_o many_o fair_a broad_a three_o rib_v dark_a green_a shine_a leaf_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o many_o of_o these_o head_n from_o among_o the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o strong_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a joint_n on_o they_o and_o two_o leaf_n at_o they_o one_o against_o another_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o coâ_n forth_o the_o flower_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n apiece_o under_o they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v open_a star_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o but_o abide_v close_a and_o hollow_a the_o brim_n only_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o round_a part_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o pale_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n on_o the_o inside_n have_v so_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o flower_n have_v corner_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a by_o fork_a head_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o contain_v there_o in_o such_o like_o flat_a brownish_a seed_n as_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o less_o 2._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o white_a flower_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a and_o the_o great_a yellow_a kind_n not_o much_o lesser_a and_o low_a in_o any_o part_n than_o the_o former_a who_o flower_n be_v not_o purple_a but_o pure_a white_a and_o hollow_a like_o the_o other_o without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o this_o make_v the_o whole_a difference_n between_o they_o 3._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la punctato_fw-la great_a pale_a yellow_a spot_a gentian_n this_o spot_a great_a gentian_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n also_o like_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o duskish_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n spot_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o very_a many_o black_a spot_n 4._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o blue_a flower_n and_o this_o also_o differ_v neither_o in_o greatness_n of_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v buâ_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 5._o gentiana_n asclepiadis_fw-la folia_fw-la swallowort_n gentian_n this_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o usual_o as_o the_o great_a yellow_a the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o there_o about_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a and_o so_o likewise_o gentiana_n a_o gentio_fw-la illyriorum_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la inventore_fw-la as_o discorides_n 1._o gentiana_n major_a cujusque_fw-la coloriâ_n the_o great_a gentian_n of_o any_o of_o the_o colour_n gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la crosseworte_n gentian_n &_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v call_v basilica_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v as_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o centauria_fw-la radix_fw-la of_o some_o aloe_n gallica_n narces_n chironion_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v some_o roman_n call_v it_o cnendia_fw-la and_o some_o ciminalis_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n gentiana_n the_o french_a also_o gentiane_n the_o germane_a gentian_n enzian_a and_o bitterwurtz_n but_o the_o gentiana_n conciata_n they_o call_v modelgheer_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o gentian_a or_o fellworte_n mix_v as_o i_o take_v of_o latin_a and_o english_a together_o or_o bitterwort_n and_o of_o some_o baldmony_n all_o author_n do_v general_o call_v they_o all_o gentian_o
grow_v one_o above_o another_o at_o several_a joint_n long_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o dentes_fw-la somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vitche_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a leguminous_n flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n pure_a white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a pod_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o a_o little_a bunch_a out_o in_o some_o place_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o orobus_n or_o bitter_a vetch_n wherein_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o small_a pale_a seed_n like_o unto_o a_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v well_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v divers_a year_n 2._o galega_n montana_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la mountain_n goat_n rue_n this_o other_o goat_n rue_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a round_o hard_a stalk_n nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a whereon_o grow_v such_o a_o like_a wing_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n but_o broad_a and_o thick_a set_v together_o smooth_a also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o every_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a such_o like_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o blackish_a pod_n wherein_o lie_v small_a flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o black_a send_v forth_o very_o long_a string_n whereby_o it_o fasten_v itself_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v common_o wild_a by_o the_o way_n side_n of_o moist_a field_n and_o meadow_n both_o in_o italy_n savoy_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o find_v of_o late_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o meadow_n by_o linton_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o other_o not_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o any_o plain_n be_v find_v the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a author_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o name_n but_o be_v usul_o call_v in_o latin_a galega_n or_o ruta_n capraria_n for_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o and_o the_o virtue_n give_v that_o name_n of_o ruta_n thereunto_o as_o find_v it_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o the_o best_a rue_n some_o call_v it_o gralega_n and_o some_o herba_fw-la gallica_n as_o fracastorius_fw-la and_o of_o some_o capraria_n the_o florentine_n call_v it_o lavanese_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v divers_a other_o name_n as_o gesner_n say_v castracane_n lavanna_n thorina_n or_o taurina_n martanica_n sarracena_n capragina_n herbanese_n and_o giarga_n as_o brasavolus_n say_v some_o with_o we_o call_v it_o italian_a vetch_n but_o most_o common_o goat_n rue_v the_o other_o lugdunensis_n call_v galega_n montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n which_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o for_o dodonaeus_n say_v his_o arachus_fw-la be_v call_v of_o divers_a ervum_fw-la venetum_n which_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o clusius_n his_o first_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la so_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v the_o virtue_n goat_n rew_n be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o those_o italian_n and_o other_o as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v that_o use_v to_o gather_v viper_n which_o be_v certain_o adder_n with_o we_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a do_v account_v it_o more_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v they_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v than_o any_o treacle_n of_o the_o best_a make_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o any_o other_o infection_n and_o therefore_o ere_o it_o continual_o as_o other_o herb_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o broth_n it_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a against_o poison_n then_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o infectious_a or_o pestilentious_a fever_n or_o disease_n that_o break_v forth_o into_o spot_n or_o mark_n as_o the_o measell_n purple_n and_o the_o small_a pock_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o effect_n it_o work_v both_o to_o preserve_v from_o the_o infection_n and_o to_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v the_o herb_n itself_o every_o morning_n fast_v but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a good_a treacle_n and_o some_o tormentill_n root_n in_o powder_n mix_v with_o cardus_n benedictus_n water_n or_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o fine_a bolearmonicke_n and_o treacle_n in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o present_o to_o sweat_v two_o hour_n thereupon_o which_o it_o cause_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o when_o any_o be_v infect_v as_o when_o any_o fear_n themselves_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n a_o spoonful_n also_o of_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n and_o lay_v hot_a unto_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n before_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o old_a upon_o they_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n pain_v with_o gripe_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o colic_n be_v fry_v and_o lay_v to_o warm_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o lay_v upon_o plague_n sore_n before_o they_o be_v break_v either_o disperse_v they_o yet_o defend_v the_o heart_n not_o strike_v it_o inward_o or_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o heal_v they_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o gangreneâ_n run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n of_o they_o in_o their_o fret_a and_o spread_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v very_o cordial_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n from_o palpitation_n tremble_n and_o swounning_n and_o against_o melancholic_a vapour_n oppress_v it_o some_o use_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n as_o a_o more_o familiar_a medicine_n to_o take_v upon_o all_o occasion_n inward_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n digest_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o often_o repetition_n of_o infusion_n to_o make_v the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v as_o also_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o danger_n of_o infection_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cattle_n for_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o goat-heard_n therein_o come_v the_o name_n of_o capraria_n add_v unto_o it_o it_o fatten_v hen_n also_o wonderful_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n the_o more_o plentiful_o the_o other_o mountain_n goat_n rew_n be_v hold_v also_o almost_o as_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o the_o other_o chap._n xxxii_o phalangium_n spiderwort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o spiderwort_n some_o of_o ancient_a knowledge_n other_o of_o late_a access_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o description_n in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o although_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o repeat_v here_o again_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o both_o to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o name_n &_o figure_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d phalangium_n and_o phalangites_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n other_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_v to_o that_o spider_n leg_n in_o go_v but_o more_o certain_o i_o think_v from_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v the_o dangerous_a poison_n of_o that_o great_a spider_n for_o which_o purpose_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n leaf_n and_o seed_n of_o it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o verulencie_n of_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o to_o discuss_v the_o torment_n that_o rise_v from_o their_o hurt_n or_o
unto_o they_o for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a brownish_a red_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o not_o colour_v the_o hand_n with_o any_o red_a colour_n or_o very_o little_a such_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v 5._o anchusa_n humilis_fw-la cretica_n the_o low_a alkanet_n of_o candy_n from_o a_o small_a long_a red_a root_n of_o a_o finger_n bigness_n spring_v small_a stalk_n half_o a_o finger_n long_o bear_v thereon_o many_o small_a white_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o set_v very_o thick_a together_o like_v but_o less_o than_o the_o other_o alkanet_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n incline_v to_o purple_a large_a than_o those_o of_o alkanet_n and_o form_v like_o those_o of_o bastard_n sena_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o rough_a vessel_n contain_v within_o they_o the_o small_a seed_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o root_n will_v give_v a_o red_a juice_n that_o will_v die_v their_o finger_n that_o touch_v it_o which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o the_o native_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n 6._o anchusa_n arborea_fw-la great_a and_o tall_a alkanet_n the_o root_n of_o this_o alkanet_n be_v insipid_a woody_a long_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n somewhat_o red_a within_o and_o with_o a_o thin_a blackish_a rough_a bark_n without_o the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o rugged_a shoot_v forth_o divers_a branch_n and_o they_o other_o small_a with_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_o savory_n set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o small_a white_a prick_v about_o they_o but_o on_o the_o small_a branch_n they_o stand_v single_a for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o above_o another_o at_o equal_a distance_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a alkanet_n of_o a_o yellowish_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o like_a seed_n succeed_v and_o be_v not_o of_o any_o know_a use_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v both_o in_o 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i_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o and_o my_o former_a book_n with_o a_o purplish_a flower_n do_v help_v old_a ulcer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n and_o oil_n and_o use_v with_o barley_n flower_n it_o cure_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o even_o that_o which_o be_v call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o help_v the_o morphew_n lepry_a and_o the_o like_a the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o low_a part_n draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o water_n for_o those_o that_o be_v aguish_a or_o else_o in_o wine_n be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o spleen_n or_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o apothecary_n that_o use_v to_o make_v ointment_n say_v he_o use_v it_o to_o thicken_v their_o ointment_n which_o pliny_n alter_v as_o he_o do_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n relate_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v it_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n ointment_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o take_v cinnabaris_fw-la and_o anchusa_n to_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o we_o general_o take_v to_o be_v that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v the_o first_o here_o describe_v dioscorides_n give_v these_o property_n that_o whether_o it_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o but_o bind_v to_o the_o wound_n it_o help_v all_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n especial_o by_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n and_o that_o if_o any_o that_o have_v eat_v hereof_o shall_v but_o spit_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o serpent_n it_o will_v present_o kill_v it_o the_o leaf_n but_o much_o more_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n pliny_n add_v hereunto_o somewhat_o more_o the_o chief_a strength_n hereof_o say_v he_o be_v in_o harvest_n time_n a_o draught_n of_o wine_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n and_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n do_v help_v they_o it_o kill_v worm_n be_v take_v with_o hyssop_n it_o be_v good_a also_o take_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n as_o also_o for_o the_o liver_n galen_n do_v more_o acurate_o and_o distinct_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o this_o manner_n oâclea_n say_v he_o have_v a_o root_n astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o thereby_o fit_a both_o to_o condensate_a the_o thin_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o somewhat_o to_o extenuate_v those_o that_o be_v thick_a and_o as_o well_o to_o cleanse_v the_o choleric_a as_o to_o wash_v the_o salt_n humour_n therein_o for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o harsh_a taste_v quality_n join_v with_o a_o bitter_a can_v perform_v those_o property_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a and_o for_o those_o
part_n with_o such_o like_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n 13._o bellis_fw-la hortensis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_a daisy_n this_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o some_o be_v all_o white_a but_o compose_v of_o sundry_a row_n of_o leaf_n other_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o more_o white_a than_o red_a or_o rather_o white_a leave_v disperse_v among_o the_o red_a and_o other_o of_o other_o variety_n as_o i_o have_v former_o express_v they_o in_o my_o book_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_n by_o hedge_n side_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n the_o second_o on_o the_o enganean_n hill_n by_o milan_n the_o three_o on_o mount_n baldus_n the_o four_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o swisser_n the_o six_o in_o sandy_a barren_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o staechades_n which_o be_v over_o against_o marselles_n the_o seven_o be_v first_o bring_v i_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o mr._n dr._n flood_n with_o many_o other_o seed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o pisa_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o dominion_n but_o of_o whence_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v whether_o of_o candy_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o eight_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o nine_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n there_o gather_v by_o dr._n albinus_n and_o bring_v to_o bauhinus_n as_o himself_o relate_v the_o ten_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o aequicola_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la make_v mention_v the_o eleven_o grow_v in_o every_o field_n and_o meadow_n almost_o the_o twelve_o be_v send_v from_o portugal_n the_o last_o in_o garden_n the_o time_n all_o the_o six_o first_o sort_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o 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21._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o call_v bellio_n or_o bellius_n luteus_fw-la as_o some_o have_v it_o and_o have_v 55._o beard_n to_o crown_v it_o and_o be_v a_o field_n flower_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v yet_o many_o think_v the_o place_n corrupt_v and_o to_o be_v otherwise_o read_v but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o know_v no_o better_o some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n bellis_fw-la to_o be_v take_v from_o belus_n the_o king_n of_o danaus_n who_o fifty_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o their_o fifty_o husband_n do_v the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n make_v a_o mournful_a massacre_n every_o one_o of_o their_o husband_n except_v one_o some_o derive_v the_o word_n a_o bello_fw-la quasi_fw-la bellis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la some_o also_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marguerite_v do_v call_v the_o lesser_a wild_a sort_n herba_fw-la morgarita_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v of_o divers_a consolida_fw-la medâa_fw-la and_o 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bullatis_fw-la aureis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la globularia_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la aphyllanthes_n by_o anguilarae_n and_o camerarius_fw-la bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o scabiosae_fw-la pumilum_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o clusius_n as_o he_o do_v the_o nine_o scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la minor_fw-la repens_fw-la but_o not_o right_o in_o my_o mind_n see_v himself_o in_o the_o description_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n the_o ten_o be_v by_o columna_fw-la call_v globularia_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v call_v bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la of_o divers_a solidago_n minor_a by_o other_o and_o primula_n veris_fw-la by_o many_o the_o twelve_o and_o last_o have_v their_o title_n best_o besit_v they_o the_o italian_n call_v both_o sort_n fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a margarite_n and_o fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la gentile_a the_o french_a call_v they_o both_o marguerite_n and_o pasquet_n yet_o usual_o they_o call_v the_o lesser_a margueriton_n the_o german_n call_v the_o great_a genssblum_n and_o the_o lesser_a masslieben_fw-mi oder_fw-ge zeitloson_n the_o dutch_a call_v the_o great_a sort_n wild_a oft_o groote_fw-mi madelienen_fw-ge and_o the_o less_o madalienen_fw-ge and_o margrieten_n we_o in_o english_a call_v the_o great_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelinewort_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a or_o field_n daisy_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a wild_a daisy_n be_v a_o wound_n herb_n of_o good_a respect_n often_o use_v and_o seldom_o leave_v out_o in_o those_o drink_v or_o salve_n that_o be_v for_o wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a both_o it_o and_o the_o small_a be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o dodonaeus_n say_v they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a which_o none_o other_o do_v allow_v of_o for_o the_o dry_a quality_n do_v more_o proper_o consolidate_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o either_o of_o they_o do_v much_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o choler_n and_o refresh_v the_o liver_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n that_o be_v bind_v which_o lobel_n contradict_v and_o true_a judgement_n do_v the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o a_o few_o mallow_n have_v be_v boil_a they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o breast_n make_v in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o do_v cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o pustle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n or_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o cod_n or_o to_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hot_a do_v resolve_v it_o and_o temper_v the_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v that_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v hereof_o and_o of_o wallwort_n and_o agrimony_n and_o the_o place_n foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o warm_a that_o be_v afflict_v either_o with_o the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o gout_n to_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n of_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o dissolve_v and_o disperse_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bruise_n and_o hurt_n that_o come_v of_o fall_n and_o blow_n they_o be_v also_o use_v for_o rupture_n or_o other_o inward_a bursting_n with_o very_a good_a success_n a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o wound_n that_o have_v inflammation_n about_o they_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o moist_a humour_n have_v access_n unto_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o from_o heal_v and_o those_o be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n
small_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o 5._o or_o 6._o or_o more_o stand_v together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o most_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n also_o be_v red_a like_o it_o but_o great_a and_n creep_v not_o abide_v ây_a year_n and_o perish_v not_o like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o gallium_n nigro_n purpureum_fw-la montanum_fw-la tennifolium_fw-la of_o colâ_n which_o therefore_o i_o do_v but_o only_o remember_v here_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o differ_a species_n from_o it_o although_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o little_a darker_n they_o be_v so_o like_a in_o all_o thing_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v make_v they_o divers_a 3._o gallium_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la mollugo_n montona_fw-la mountain_n white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n the_o white_a flower_a gallium_n which_o be_v the_o great_a mollugo_n shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v black_a and_o very_o threddy_o or_o fibrous_a a_o number_n of_o slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n which_o yet_o stand_v upright_o of_o themselves_o diverse_o branch_a forth_n into_o many_o part_n so_o that_o it_o make_v show_v of_o a_o pretty_a well_o spread_v bush_n have_v many_o short_a and_o broad_a smooth_v green_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a or_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v the_o flower_n 1._o gallium_n luteum_fw-la common_a lady_n bedstraw_n 2._o gallium_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 4._o gâm_fw-la aâbum_fw-la sive_fw-la mollugo_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o common_a white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n branch_n more_o thick_o or_o plentiful_o set_v than_o the_o other_o with_o red_a flower_n before_o which_o likewise_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a round_a seed_n 4._o mollugo_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o common_a white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o unless_o they_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o thing_n near_o which_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v lie_v âlowne_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a yet_o not_o so_o small_a as_o the_o former_a with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o small_a and_o white_a but_o not_o plentiful_o set_v thereon_o and_o the_o root_n threddy_o and_o abide_n some_o do_v make_v a_o small_a sort_n hereof_o albo_fw-la minus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la which_o âs_v not_o a_o proper_a species_n for_o upon_o transplant_n it_o will_v grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o 5._o gallium_n montanun_fw-fr cretioum_n mountain_n candy_n gallium_n gallium_n montanum_fw-la creticum_n grow_v like_o the_o ordinary_a but_o much_o lesser_a with_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n it_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a rennet_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o astringent_a stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n 6._o gallium_n montanum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o small_a candy_n gallium_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a it_o have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a long_a leaf_n broad_a point_a and_o whitish_a flower_n stand_v in_o spike_n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o be_v frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a and_o by_o the_o hedge_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n as_o clusius_n say_v and_o columna_fw-la his_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o three_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n on_o divers_a hill_n there_o the_o two_o last_o in_o candye_n the_o time_n all_o these_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o that_o with_o the_o red_a flower_n be_v late_a than_o the_o other_o &_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o gallium_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v of_o some_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galerion_n and_o galarion_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v to_o cause_v the_o milk_n to_o gather_v into_o a_o curd_n when_o they_o set_v it_o to_o make_v cheese_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o country_n as_o well_o here_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o cheese_n rennet_n and_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o well_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v of_o all_o writer_n without_o variation_n gallium_n and_o gallium_n luteum_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n first_o make_v mention_n of_o and_o then_o columna_fw-la by_o the_o name_n former_o set_v down_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mollugo_n montana_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n thalius_n and_o tabermontanus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o rubia_n sylvatica_fw-la altera_fw-la &_o major_a in_o his_o appendix_n and_o be_v the_o second_o matrisylva_n of_o tragus_n the_o four_o be_v the_o mollugo_n vulgatior_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o mollugo_n prima_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n it_o be_v tragus_n his_o three_o gallium_n and_o call_v of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n pena_n and_o other_o gallium_n album_fw-la the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n the_o plant_n be_v exoticis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o galio_n the_o spaniard_n coaja_n leche_n yerua_fw-la the_o french_a petty_a mugnet_n the_o german_n walstro_n and_o vnserlichen_n frawen_v betstro_n and_o magerkraut_n of_o help_v of_o the_o dry_a scab_n in_o child_n which_o they_o call_v megerey_n the_o dutch_a walstroo_n and_o we_o in_o english_a our_o lady_n bedstraw_n according_a to_o the_o german_a name_n or_o cheese_n rennet_n and_o maid_n hair_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n i_o mean_v the_o common_a lady_n bedstraw_n be_v drink_v be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o thereby_o to_o fret_v and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v help_v to_o stay_v inward_a bleeding_n as_o also_o to_o heal_v inward_a wound_n by_o the_o dry_n and_o heat_n quality_n therein_o the_o herb_n as_o the_o flower_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v their_o bleed_v likewise_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a to_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o some_o say_v the_o flower_n do_v so_o also_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o herb_n likewise_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o oil_n in_o oil_n to_o be_v insolate_v or_o set_v into_o the_o sun_n and_o change_v after_o it_o have_v stand_v some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n it_o must_v be_v boil_a in_o axungia_fw-la or_o salad_n oil_n with_o some_o wax_n melt_v therein_o after_o it_o be_v strain_a which_o will_v help_v burn_n with_o fire_n and_o scalding_n with_o water_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o bathe_v the_o foot_n of_o traveiler_n who_o be_v surbate_z with_o travail_n and_o for_o lackey_n or_o such_o like_a who_o run_v long_o cause_v not_o only_a weariness_n but_o stiffness_n in_o their_o sinew_n and_o joint_n for_o which_o both_o the_o decoction_n warm_a be_v very_o available_a and_o so_o be_v the_o ointment_n to_o use_v afterward_o the_o same_o also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o help_v the_o dry_a scab_n and_o the_o itch_n in_o child_n whereof_o the_o german_n do_v make_v daily_a experience_n these_o sort_n with_o white_a flower_n have_v be_v think_v unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o use_n but_o clusius_n say_v the_o poor_a woman_n in_o austria_n hungaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n that_o gather_v herb_n and_o root_n for_o their_o use_n that_o need_v they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o market_n to_o sell_v call_v it_o gleidkraut_n and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o good_a for_o the_o sinew_n artery_n and_o joint_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o both_o to_o take_v away_o their_o weariness_n and_o weakness_n in_o they_o and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o also_o after_o travail_n cold_a or_o pain_n chap._n xlvi_o cruciata_fw-la crossewort_n we_o have_v former_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o cruciata_fw-la crossewort_n but_o because_o i_o find_v two_o other_o ãâã_d near_o in_o form_n thereunto_o and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o property_n also_o as_o the_o taste_n may_v induce_v one_o to_o ãâã_d have_v place_v they_o together_o 1._o cruciata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a crossewort_n the_o common_a crossewort_n grow_v up_o with_o square_a hairy_a brown_a stalk_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n ãâã_d have_v four_o small_a broad_a and_o point_v hairy_a
make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o knotgrass_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o spit_v and_o vomit_v of_o blood_n be_v it_o by_o any_o vein_n break_v inward_o by_o bruise_n fall_n or_o howsoever_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n or_o can_v make_v water_n and_o be_v apply_v provoke_v woman_n course_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o a_o little_a broth_n do_v gentle_o expel_v choler_n or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o mesentery_a vein_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v drink_v somewhat_o warm_a before_o the_o fit_v of_o ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartian_n do_v help_v to_o alter_v the_o fit_n and_o by_o often_o use_v take_v they_o quite_o away_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v be_v drink_v for_o 40._o day_n together_o to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o hip_n gout_n fall_v sickness_n and_o palsy_n also_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v both_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n steep_v in_o wine_n for_o 12._o hour_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o the_o water_n hereof_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n therein_o be_v account_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o decoction_n or_o other_o preparation_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n the_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n but_o the_o compound_n be_v more_o effectual_a be_v singular_a good_a both_o for_o all_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n &_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o else_o where_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o cramp_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o burn_n by_o fire_n to_o be_v present_o use_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n apply_v the_o herb_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n be_v as_o effectual_a for_o wound_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v strew_v thereon_o as_o the_o oil_n or_o juice_n the_o simple_a oil_n be_v make_v of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o flower_n infuse_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o oil_n ollive_a call_v salad_n oil_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o 10._o or_o 12._o day_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o boil_a in_o a_o balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o refresh_v with_o new_a flower_n so_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n boil_a strain_v forth_o and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n with_o fresh_a flower_n which_o after_o they_o have_v last_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o fortnight_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o say_v balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o the_o oil_n have_v some_o fine_a turpentine_n dissolve_v in_o it_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o so_o keep_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a like_o hereunto_o gerard_n have_v set_v down_o away_o which_o be_v with_o salad_n oil_n two_o part_n white_z wine_z and_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n one_o part_n set_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n for_o 8._o or_o 10._o day_n and_o boil_a and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o compound_n oil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o simple_a oil_n after_o the_o last_o infusion_n be_v strain_v forth_o there_o be_v add_v dittani_n of_o candy_n gentian_n or_o felwort_n cardus_n benedictus_n or_o bless_a thistle_n and_o tormentill_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o some_o earth_n worm_n wash_v and_o slit_v and_o all_o of_o they_o infuse_v in_o the_o say_a oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o boil_a strain_a forth_o and_o turpentine_n and_o oil_n of_o wormwood_n put_v thereto_o which_o then_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o some_o pot_n or_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v chap._n li._n ascyrum_n s._n peter_n wort_n of_o this_o herb_n likewise_o former_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o describe_v but_o we_o have_v two_o other_o to_o show_v not_o long_o since_o find_v and_o bring_v to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o s._n peter_n wort_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o land_n rise_v upwith_o square_a upright_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o great_a and_o high_a than_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o brown_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n have_v two_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o large_a a_o little_o round_a point_v and_o with_o very_a few_o or_o no_o hole_n to_o be_v see_v therein_o and_o have_v sometime_o some_o small_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hairy_a also_o as_o the_o stalk_n will_v be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o yellow_a starlike_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n so_o that_o but_o for_o the_o largeness_n and_o height_n it_o be_v hardly_o by_o many_o discern_v from_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o that_o it_o give_v not_o so_o bloody_a a_o juice_n be_v bruise_v between_o the_o finger_n have_v also_o such_o like_a seed_n of_o as_o strong_a a_o resinous_a send_v the_o root_n abide_v long_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v every_o year_n 2._o ascyrum_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a flower_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o other_o s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a have_v a_o round_a brown_a upright_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o with_o such_o like_a but_o large_a leaf_n and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o good_a deal_n large_a with_o yellow_a thread_n therein_o also_o 3._o ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_fw-it creep_v s._n peter_n wort_n of_o the_o marsh_n the_o marsh_n s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o last_o in_o the_o round_a stalk_n but_o that_o they_o be_v woolly_a and_o soft_a and_o stand_v not_o upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n have_v somewhat_o round_a point_v leave_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n together_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o yellow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o the_o ordinary_a but_o give_v not_o that_o red_a juice_n that_o they_o do_v and_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o whole_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a beside_o the_o natural_a place_n 4._o ascyroide_n cretica_fw-la major_a great_a s._n peter_n wort_n of_o candy_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v four_o time_n big_a than_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o grove_n and_o small_a low_a ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n wood_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n as_o also_o ãâã_d waâ_n course_v in_o other_o place_n the_o second_o ãâã_d âd_a on_o the_o tyranny_n ãâã_d the_o third_n in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o last_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o ãâã_d all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ascyrum_n and_o ascyroide_n &_o contrario_fw-la dictum_fw-la putatur_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d asperitate_fw-la illis_fw-la significat_fw-la the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o ascyrum_n from_o the_o greek_n to_o call_v it_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v androsâ_n and_o hypericum_n too_o and_o galen_n therefore_o ãâã_d âneth_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o androsaemum_n the_o first_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o most_o writer_n ascyrum_n as_o matthiolus_n do_v it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v the_o first_o hypericum_n in_o demetis_fw-la nascâns_v of_o tragus_n and_o be_v the_o first_o androsaemum_n of_o fuchsius_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n set_v for_o hyperioum_n in_o his_o french_a edition_n but_o call_v androsamum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o yet_o doubt_v whether_o to_o call_v it_o hypericum_n or_o androsaemum_n say_v it_o come_v near_o unto_o ascyrum_n although_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o it_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v but_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n
that_o be_v umbelliferous_a for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confusion_n among_o many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n they_o mean_v whereof_o they_o write_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o other_o sylvestris_fw-la or_o wild_a sort_n &_o as_o he_o say_v not_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o manure_n which_o his_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la be_v the_o saxifrage_n kind_a as_o may_v be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o herb_n which_o the_o german_n call_v usual_o pimpinella_n be_v by_o other_o people_n call_v saxifraga_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n hircina_n or_o pimpinella_n hircina_fw-la and_o yet_o bauhinus_n make_v this_o pimpinella_n sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la of_o gesner_n to_o be_v sanguisorba_n minor_fw-la laevis_fw-la which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n as_o i_o think_v and_o although_o by_o say_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o understand_v this_o burnet_n kind_n which_o be_v wont_v often_o to_o be_v so_o use_v yet_o his_o word_n of_o saxifraga_n hircina_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o this_o burnet_n but_o of_o the_o other_o saxifraga_n umbellifera_fw-la the_o like_a doubt_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v concern_v those_o scarlet_a berry_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la as_o fragosus_fw-la make_v mention_v l._n 3._o c._n 15._o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cocchenilla_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o cochenille_n be_v a_o certain_a berry_n bring_v from_o peru_n which_o grow_v upon_o certain_a small_a plant_n like_v unto_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la unto_o who_o root_n it_o do_v stick_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o wild_a grape_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coccognidium_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o chermes_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecians_n thus_o say_v fragosus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a for_o cochenille_n be_v neither_o the_o berry_n of_o any_o pimpinella_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o true_a coccognidium_n not_o do_v the_o cherâs_n of_o the_o arabian_n differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n but_o oviadus_n truâly_o say_v that_o cochenille_n grow_v like_o berry_n on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v tuâ_n or_o by_o other_o tunas_fw-la which_o tree_n we_o call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la now_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o pimpinella_n be_v mean_v this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o express_v for_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o the_o other_o some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v call_n pimpinella_n pampinula_n and_o peponella_n but_o i_o rather_o refer_v all_o these_o name_n to_o the_o saxifrage_n kind_n it_o be_v call_v sorbastrella_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la also_o of_o divers_a but_o most_o usual_o sanguisorba_n quod_fw-la sanguineos_fw-la fluxus_fw-la sistat_fw-la and_z it_o may_v be_v bipinella_n or_o bipenula_n a_o foliorum_fw-la binis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la pennatim_fw-la sive_fw-la plumatinâ_n digestis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o pinepinella_n or_o sorbastrella_n the_o french_a pimpinelle_n the_o germane_a hergot_n bertlin_a id_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la barbula_n blutkraut_n and_o megelkraut_n because_o the_o country_n people_n as_o tragus_n say_v give_v it_o to_o their_o hen_n and_o goose_n when_o they_o have_v the_o pippe_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o it_o we_o do_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v in_o england_n call_v it_o burnet_n but_o many_o of_o our_o ignorant_a apothecary_n do_v shameful_o mistake_v this_o herb_n in_o use_v pimpernell_n in_o their_o syrup_n of_o dealthea_n and_o in_o other_o their_o medecine_n instead_o thereof_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n of_o pimpinella_n and_o pimpernell_n take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o that_o herb_n which_o in_o persis_n be_v call_v sifitiepteris_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 9_o chap._n because_o it_o cause_v mirth_n and_o dionisionymphas_n because_o it_o do_v wondrous_o well_o agree_v with_o wine_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o pimpinella_n sâfraga_n and_o pimpinella_n minor_a and_o hortensis_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sanguisorba_n which_o be_v call_v major_a and_o sylvestris_fw-la anguilara_n guilandinus_n tragus_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o so_o do_v other_o since_o they_o they_o also_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n italica_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o tragus_n by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o three_o be_v his_o pimpinella_n italica_n major_a and_o so_o clusius_n call_v it_o also_o other_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n sive_fw-la sanguisorba_fw-la major_a and_o columna_fw-la sideritis_fw-la 2._o dioscoridis_n major_a the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o mention_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o writer_n before_o i_o although_o lobel_n may_v seem_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la to_o point_n at_o this_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o great_a wild_a kind_n have_v sometime_o leave_v as_o great_a as_o betony_n as_o this_o have_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o be_v a_o differ_a kind_n as_o by_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n may_v well_o be_v know_v the_o virtue_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o one_o property_n but_o the_o lesser_a because_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o more_o aromatical_a be_v more_o effectual_a be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o the_o lesser_a yet_o some_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o other_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n especial_o claret_n as_o all_o know_v give_v a_o wonderful_a fine_a relish_n to_o it_o and_o beside_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a drive_v away_o melancholy_a it_o be_v a_o special_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o all_o other_o contagious_a disease_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o some_o drink_n and_o they_o either_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o or_o wrap_v and_o keep_v very_o warm_a they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o astringent_a quality_n also_o whereby_o they_o be_v available_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o stench_n bleed_v inward_a or_o outward_a laske_n or_o scowring_n the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la woman_n too_o abundant_a course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o and_o the_o choleric_a belching_n and_o casting_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v also_o a_o singular_a good_a woundherbe_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a for_o all_o old_a ulcer_n or_o run_v cancer_n and_o moist_a sore_n which_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n to_o be_v use_v either_o by_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o by_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o distil_a herb_n or_o else_o make_v into_o oil_n or_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o seed_n also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a both_o to_o stay_v flux_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a sore_n to_o be_v take_v in_o powder_n inward_o in_o steel_a water_n or_o wine_n that_o be_v wherein_o hot_a gadds_z of_o steel_n have_v be_v quench_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o their_o ointment_n or_o injection_n chap._n lvi_o sideritis_fw-la sive_fw-la ferruminatrix_n ironwort_n have_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n show_v you_o that_o burnet_n be_v the_o second_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o entreat_v next_z thereunto_o of_o some_o other_o herb_n call_v sideritides_n as_o be_v refer_v by_o many_o author_n unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n leave_v the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n hereafter_o 1._o sideritis_fw-la prima_fw-la herba_fw-la judaica_n jews_n ironwort_n this_o first_o sideritis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n neither_o whole_o stand_v upright_o nor_o whole_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o have_v divers_a weak_a rough_a hoary_a square_n stalk_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o the_o several_a distance_n whereof_o grow_v two_o small_a leaf_n
clusius_n and_o other_o from_o they_o of_o mompelier_n but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o likeness_n to_o any_o rue_n and_o be_v call_v by_o many_o also_o scrophularia_fw-la major_a absque_fw-la tuberculis_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n say_v although_o not_o well_o express_v but_o lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n dalechampius_n and_o some_o other_o will_v make_v it_o the_o sideritis_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a which_o clusius_n translate_v into_o french_a galeopsis_fw-la tertia_fw-la cesalpinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la similis_fw-la plaâa_fw-la major_a sideritis_fw-la secundâ_n dioscoridis_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la ruta_n canina_n dicta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o scrophularia_fw-la creticâ_n of_o clusius_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o ruta_n canina_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la folijs_fw-la filicis_fw-la modo_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la vel_fw-la ruta_n canina_n latifolia_fw-la the_o late_a gerard_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la but_o how_o true_o let_v other_o judge_n the_o four_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la peregrina_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o galeopsis_n of_o anguillara_n and_o be_v the_o second_o scrophularia_fw-la cretica_n of_o clusius_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la folio_fw-la vrticeâ_n the_o five_o have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n whereby_o we_o receive_v it_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteâ_n by_o bauhinus_n fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la montana_fw-la maxima_fw-la and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la paâ_n sâdum_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticum_fw-la of_o clusius_n but_o say_v bauhinus_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n and_o i_o do_v very_o think_v they_o two_o several_a plant_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n scrophularia_fw-la folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la but_o we_o receive_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la which_o whether_o it_o be_v natural_a of_o the_o indies_n or_o of_o spain_n we_o can_v tell_v for_o many_o thing_n be_v so_o misconstrue_v the_o last_n come_v to_o i_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o i_o with_o many_o other_o of_o our_o care_v sort_n of_o seed_n sâ_n unto_o dr._n more_o while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o alpinus_n who_o mention_v it_o ãâã_d receive_v from_o he_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n which_o happen_v by_o any_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o bruise_n or_o fall_v both_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o by_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o by_o apply_v the_o herb_n rise_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n outward_o the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a or_o any_o other_o âs_n kernel_n bunch_n or_o wen_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o grow_v painful_a and_o fall_v down_o and_o for_o other_o such_o knob_n or_o kernel_n as_o sometime_o grow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o fundament_n a_o ointment_n make_v hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o fresh_a herb_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v wash_v the_o root_n clean_o bruise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n with_o such_o butter_n well_o mix_v together_o and_o let_v they_o so_o stand_v for_o fifteen_o day_n close_o cover_v in_o some_o moist_a or_o moâish_a place_n which_o afterward_o set_v upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o boil_v easy_o for_o a_o little_a space_n which_o then_o be_v strain_v forth_o ãâã_d it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o pot_n cover_v to_o use_v when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v likewise_o bruise_v and_o boil_a in_fw-la axungia_fw-la or_o oil_n and_o wax_n be_v make_v the_o like_a ointment_n exceed_v good_a to_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o scab_n and_o lây_n also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n either_o to_o take_v inward_o or_o to_o apply_v outward_o by_o bathe_n and_o serve_v well_o also_o for_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o be_v hollow_a or_o corrode_a to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n and_o dry_a up_o the_o superfluous_a virulent_a moisture_n of_o they_o the_o same_o also_o take_v away_o all_o redness_n spot_n and_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n as_o also_o the_o scurf_n or_o any_o foul_a deformity_n therein_o that_o be_v inveterate_a and_o the_o leprosy_n likewise_o chap._n lxviii_o âca_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a figwort_n that_o many_o as_o i_o say_v be_v mistake_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la also_o by_o some_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o same_o property_n that_o this_o serve_v especial_o for_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n 1._o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n betony_n the_o great_a water_n botony_n rise_v up_o usual_o high_a than_o the_o figwort_n with_o square_a hard_a greenish_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o brown_a set_v with_o such_o like_a broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n as_o the_o figwort_n have_v and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o with_o round_a notch_n whereby_o it_o may_v if_o heedeful_o observe_v be_v know_v from_o it_o and_o wherein_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wood_n betony_n but_o much_o large_a two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o set_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v round_o belly_a and_o open_a at_o the_o brim_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o uppermost_a be_v like_o a_o hood_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n and_o the_o low_a like_o a_o lip_n hang_v down_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o pass_v away_o there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_a head_n with_o small_a point_n in_o the_o end_n wherein_o lie_v small_a and_o brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o thick_a bush_n of_o string_n and_o thread_n grow_v from_o a_o head_n 2._o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n betony_n the_o lesser_a water_n betony_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o lesser_a by_o three_o part_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o green_a ãâã_d leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o but_o yet_o point_v of_o the_o ãâã_d green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a red_a or_o purâ_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o root_n threddy_o so_o that_o the_o smallness_n only_a ãâã_d the_o great_a difference_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v with_o we_o by_o ditch_n side_n by_o brook_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o cowl_n general_o throughout_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o any_o thing_n far_o from_o the_o water_n side_n the_o second_o also_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o basil_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o will_v well_o abide_v in_o dry_a ground_n ãâã_d lobel_n find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o dr._n penny_n at_o lâ_n and_o dr._n aâtonus_n at_o tornay_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v betonica_n aquatica_fw-la and_o aquatilis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n gerard_n and_o turner_n who_o yet_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymonon_n as_o gesner_n also_o do_v call_v this_o clymonon_n feâ_n ãâ¦ã_o do_v the_o common_a scrophularia_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o clâ_n and_o therefore_o ãâã_d this_o also_o scrophulariae_fw-la majoris_fw-la âera_fw-la species_n dodonaeus_n in_o eâ_n make_v it_o his_o second_o gaâpsis_n and_o tragus_n his_o great_a ociâtrum_n lobel_n say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o sesâs_n and_o some_o terpentaria_fw-la thalius_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la major_a aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o camerariâ_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n scrophulaâ_n faemina_fw-la and_o say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o ãâã_d nachâsehat_fw-la that_o be_v white_a nightshade_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n pag._n 288._o call_v it_o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la septeâ_n ãâ¦ã_o species_n minor_fw-la the_o dutch_a do_v call_v it_o beekseâmeruât_v and_o s._n antennis_fw-la cruyt_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o water_n betony_n most_o usual_o but_o some_o brownewort_n ãâã_d the_o german_a brauârtz_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o great_a scrophularia_fw-la the_o likeness_n of_o the_o plant_n cause_v such_o interposition_n of_o naâes_n and_o
call_v it_o juriâtâ_n cardo_n monto_fw-it and_o bonvaron_n the_o french_a senesson_n the_o german_n crentzwurâ_n the_o dutch_a cruizâijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a groundsell_n and_o grunsell_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n senetio_n and_o senecio_n and_o minor_a with_o some_o because_o as_o i_o say_v they_o call_v the_o jacobaa_n senecio_n major_a &_o erigerâ_n some_o also_o after_o the_o italian_a name_n carduncellus_fw-la which_o i_o very_o believe_v shall_v be_v that_o herb_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o vnguâius_fw-la maâtum_fw-la and_o not_o cardus_n benedictus_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o pharmacopala_n londinensis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o senâcia_n 2._o vel_fw-la montanus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o first_o erigerum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a gerard_n very_o well_o express_v it_o the_o three_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lugdunensis_n under_o miconus_n name_n the_o four_o be_v the_o second_o senecio_n with_o tragus_n lobel_n his_o figure_n of_o erigerum_fw-la tomentose_n as_o also_o the_o erigerum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n as_o not_o the_o true_a figure_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o dodonaeus_n himself_o acknowledge_v but_o rather_o as_o other_o call_v it_o cichorium_n faetidum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n have_v observe_v it_o likewise_o for_o thâ_n differ_v chief_o i_o be_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o hoariness_n and_o largeness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o ãâã_d be_v call_v by_o lobel_n erigerum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la by_o thalius_n erigerum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la seu_fw-la majus_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hârâ_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n senecio_n faetidus_fw-la by_o clusius_n jacobaea_n pannonica_fw-la prima_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v &_o by_o he_o senecio_n incâ_n pâis_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o herto_o who_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o ãâã_d of_o sâia_n florâ_n odoraâ_n from_o josephê°_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a or_o florence_n his_o herbarist_n the_o virtue_n groundsell_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o tragus_n say_v and_o therefore_o seldom_o use_v inward_o galen_n say_v in_o 6._o simple_a it_o have_v a_o mix_a quality_n both_o cool_v and_o a_o little_a digest_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n say_v dioscorides_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o choler_n which_o it_o may_v well_o do_v by_o a_o vomit_n which_o our_o daily_a experience_n show_v the_o juice_n hereof_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o ale_n gentle_o perform_v pliny_n add_v from_o other_o report_n that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o be_v in_o make_v water_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o it_o provoke_v as_o also_o to_o expel_v gravel_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v in_o oxymel_n after_o some_o walk_n or_o stir_v the_o body_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o colic_n some_o also_o eat_v it_o with_o vinegar_n as_o a_o salad_n account_v it_o good_a for_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o some_o say_v also_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n which_o as_o maâolus_n say_v can_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v so_o in_o that_o the_o one_o quality_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o fresh_a herb_n boil_a and_o make_v into_o a_o poultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o pain_n and_o heat_n as_o also_o to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n or_o the_o artery_n joint_n and_o sinew_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v and_o swell_v do_v much_o ease_v they_o and_o use_v with_o some_o salt_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n with_o some_o fine_a frankincense_n in_o powder_n use_v in_o wound_n whether_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n do_v singular_o help_v to_o heal_v they_o the_o down_o of_o the_o head_n say_v he_o use_v with_o vinegar_n do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o same_o down_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o will_v choke_v any_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n perform_v well_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a property_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o water_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o rheum_n into_o they_o pliny_n report_v a_o ridiculous_a fable_n to_o help_v the_o toothache_n to_o dig_v up_o the_o plant_n without_o any_o iron_n tool_n and_o then_o to_o touch_v the_o ache_a tooth_n five_o time_n therewith_o and_o to_o spit_v three_o time_n after_o every_o such_o touch_n and_o afterward_o to_o set_v the_o herb_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v will_v ease_v the_o pain_n another_o as_o fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o be_v this_o which_o some_o have_v set_v down_o that_o glass_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o juice_n of_o groundsell_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o ram_n or_o goat_n will_v become_v as_o soft_a as_o wax_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v into_o any_o form_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v come_v to_o be_v hard_o again_o chap._n xci_o tripolium_n sea_n starrewort_n although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n know_v but_o of_o one_o tripolium_n yet_o because_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o that_o be_v less_o and_o camerarius_fw-la account_v another_o herb_n also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a sort_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o also_o in_o this_o place_n and_o some_o other_o of_o late_a knowledge_n 1._o tripolium_n majus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a the_o great_a sea_n starrewort_n our_o ordinary_a sea_n starrewort_n have_v many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n next_o the_o ground_n smooth_a fat_a and_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dorias_n woundwort_n but_o much_o lesser_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o smooth_a hereby_o or_o fleshy_a green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o divers_a small_a branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o italian_a starrewort_n here_o before_o set_v forth_o among_o the_o asters_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n have_v a_o bluish_a purple_a border_n of_o leaf_n stand_v about_o a_o yellow_a middle_a thrum_n which_o after_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o the_o small_a seed_n therewith_o be_v blow_v away_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n have_v diverse_o great_a string_n and_o many_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o which_o grow_v deep_a and_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o marshie_a ditch_n where_o it_o grow_v 2._o tripolium_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n starrewort_n the_o small_a sea_n star_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o great_a but_o lesser_a and_o low_o both_o in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n observe_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o small_a conyza_fw-la or_o fleabane_n 3._o tripolium_n minus_fw-la germanicum_n small_a sea_n starrewort_n of_o germany_n this_o also_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o less_o than_o it_o have_v a_o short_a stalk_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o purplish_a colour_n lobel_n make_v mention_v that_o montonus_fw-la have_v in_o his_o garden_n one_o hereof_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o here_o 4._o 5._o tripolium_n lychnidis_fw-la coronariae_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la folio_fw-la starrewort_n with_o rose_n campion_n like_o leaf_n and_o another_o with_o fennell_n like_o leaf_n the_o seed_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o starrewort_n i_o receive_v from_o signior_n bâel_n from_o lishone_v but_o they_o spring_v not_o with_o i_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o fennel_n like_o leaf_n be_v the_o ageratum_fw-la fârulaceum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o many_o place_n of_o
call_v it_o general_o king_n claver_fw-la as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o three_o leave_a grass_n general_o call_v clavers_n or_o claver_fw-la grass_n and_o melilot_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n to_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o understand_v yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v it_o heart_n claver_fw-la because_o if_o it_o grow_v where_o stag_n and_o dear_a resort_n they_o will_v greedy_o feed_v thereon_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o essex_n they_o call_v it_o hartwort_n because_o as_o they_o think_v the_o seed_n thereof_o happen_v into_o their_o bread_n cause_v pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o chest_n which_o they_o usual_o call_v the_o heart_n burn_v or_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o author_n melilotus_fw-la after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o old_a latin_a name_n of_o serta_fw-la or_o sertula_fw-la campana_n be_v quite_o leave_v tragus_n call_v it_o melilotus_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o melilotus_fw-la germanica_n and_o thalius_n &_o dodonaeus_n trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la matthiolus_n durantes_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la and_o sativa_fw-la fuschius_n and_o lonicerus_n saxifraga_n lutea_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la the_o second_o be_v scarce_o mention_v but_o under_o the_o other_o and_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n melilotus_fw-la major_a candida_fw-la and_o of_o dalechampius_n lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la call_v italica_n and_o bauhinus_n melilotus_fw-la italica_n folliculis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n tertia_fw-la species_n meliloti_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la who_o say_v it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v serapio_n his_o melilot_n fuschius_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o matthiolus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v melilotus_fw-la italica_n but_o we_o have_v another_o more_o true_a species_n call_v melilotus_fw-la italica_n here_o set_v down_o the_o next_o before_o this_o and_o lobel_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o call_v it_o melilotus_fw-la syriaca_fw-la odora_fw-la and_o that_o because_o it_o come_v from_o aleppo_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o true_a melilot_n and_o therefore_o call_v melilotus_fw-la italica_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o corniculis_fw-la reflexis_fw-la major_n the_o five_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v be_v call_v in_o egypt_n alchimelech_n and_o be_v the_o only_a melilot_n they_o use_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o corniculis_fw-la reflexis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o sixth_o bauhinus_n only_o give_v the_o name_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o it_o have_v be_v send_v to_o we_o which_o as_o i_o say_v do_v still_o continue_v there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n among_o our_o late_a writer_n what_o herb_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a melilotus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n some_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o citysus_n to_o be_v it_o other_o a_o 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and_o swell_n both_o of_o the_o spleen_n liver_n and_o belly_n as_o also_o mighty_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o heal_v the_o hypochondria_n or_o sore_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n about_o the_o short_a rib_n when_o it_o be_v stretch_v or_o crack_v by_o the_o swell_a thereof_o but_o there_o be_v another_o plaster_n call_v mellilot_n which_o be_v much_o use_v to_o draw_v and_o heal_v all_o sore_n and_o wound_n that_o need_v cleanse_v and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a young_a mellilot_n boil_a with_o rossen_n wax_v sheep_n tallow_n and_o some_o turpentine_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o make_v will_v be_v almost_o as_o green_a as_o the_o herb_n itself_o and_o smell_v very_o strong_a thereof_o although_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a the_o flower_n of_o mellilot_n and_o camomile_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v together_o into_o glister_v that_o be_v give_v to_o expel_v wind_n &_o to_o ease_v pain_n as_o also_o into_o pultose_n 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do_v call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d spanachia_n a_o raritate_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la medico_fw-la and_o some_o spanachia_n in_o latin_a as_o matthiolus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o i_o think_v first_o so_o call_v it_o because_o tragus_n call_v it_o olus_n hispanicum_n suppose_v as_o many_o other_o do_v that_o it_o first_o come_v from_o spain_n to_o we_o the_o virtue_n simeon_n sethi_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n that_o beet_n have_v a_o hurtful_a quality_n in_o they_o for_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v many_o disease_n they_o have_v indeed_o a_o more_o nitrous_a quality_n whereby_o they_o provok_v more_o to_o the_o stool_n than_o arrache_n lettuce_n or_o mallow_n do_v especial_o the_o white_a for_o the_o red_a beete_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a woman_n course_n and_o the_o white_n and_o to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o white_a be_v more_o cleanse_v digest_v and_o provoke_a urine_n also_o and_o the_o red_a more_o astringent_a especial_o the_o root_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o root_n put_v into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n as_o also_o the_o tooth_n ach_fw-ge the_o juice_n of_o the_o white_a beete_n open_v obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n ach_fw-ge the_o swim_v therein_o and_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n the_o juice_n of_o white_a beet_n apply_v upon_o the_o temple_n stay_v the_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o also_o help_v burn_n be_v use_v without_o any_o oil_n and_o if_o a_o little_a allome_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a for_o all_o weal_n bush_n and_o other_o blister_n and_o blane_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o herb_n be_v boil_a and_o lay_v upon_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n or_o kibe_n on_o the_o heel_n help_v they_o it_o heal_v the_o itch_n also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o water_n and_o some_o vinegar_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o dandraffe_n scurse_v and_o dry_a scab_n and_o do_v much_o good_a also_o for_o fret_v and_o run_v sore_n ulcer_n and_o canker_n in_o the_o head_n leg_n or_o other_o part_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o against_o baldness_n and_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o wild_a beet_n that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o have_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o use_n that_o i_o know_v as_o yet_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o physical_a property_n of_o the_o spinage_n chap._n fourteen_o blitum_fw-la blites_n unto_o the_o beet_n do_v the_o blites_n require_v to_o be_v next_o join_v of_o divers_a whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n namely_o of_o the_o garden_n sort_v white_a and_o red_a beside_o the_o amaranthus_n or_o flower_n gentle_a of_o divers_a sort_n whereof_o i_o mean_v not_o further_o to_o relate_v here_o although_o i_o may_v give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n but_o of_o some_o other_o sort_n nor_o there_o remember_v 1._o blitum_fw-la album_fw-la sylvestrum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a white_a blite_n the_o small_a wild_a white_a blite_n grow_v small_a and_o low_a with_o small_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o also_o and_o the_o root_n but_o small_a in_o every_o part_n 2._o blitum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a red_a blite_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o red_a than_o in_o other_o and_o give_v a_o fine_a red_a juice_n as_o ât_a to_o write_v with_o be_v order_v according_o as_o the_o red_a ink_n make_v of_o brassill_n this_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o âto_z the_o great_a garden_n red_a kind_n 3._o blitum_fw-la polyspermon_n wild_a blites_n with_o much_o seed_n the_o low_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a wild_a sort_n yet_o a_o little_o round_a and_o small_a also_o on_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v much_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v long_o and_o spikie_a greenish_a head_n of_o seed_n very_o thick_o set_v together_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o seed_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n polyspermon_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v whole_o white_a and_o somewhat_o long_o 4._o blitum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a virginian_a blite_v this_o virginian_a blite_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o great_a thick_a round_n yet_o almost_o square_a tall_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o small_a branch_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n set_v with_o large_a leaf_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n else_o so_o like_o they_o that_o they_o plain_o declare_v themselves_o the_o seed_n grow_v in_o small_a spike_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v small_a black_a and_o shine_a like_o the_o rest_n 5._o blitum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la minus_fw-la amaranthi_n species_n the_o small_a virginian_a blite_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o virginia_n be_v very_o like_o the_o last_o sort_n but_o much_o small_a and_o low_a have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v somewhat_o red_a with_o the_o green_a branch_v also_o but_o less_o and_o with_o small_a long_a tuft_n of_o red_a soft_a scale_n as_o it_o be_v and_o small_a blackish_a somewhat_o shine_v seed_n afterward_o 1._o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o small_a wild_a white_a blite_n 2._o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a red_a blite_n but_o neither_o so_o black_a nor_o shine_v as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n yet_o often_o be_v raise_v again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v 6._o amaraâhus_o coceineus_n elegans_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a scarlet_a flower_n gentle_a this_o great_a flower-gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o very_a great_a thick_a round_a tall_a stalk_n rather_o high_o and_o great_a than_o the_o most_o ordinary_a great_a red_a flower-gentle_a with_o as_o large_a great_a leaf_n on_o it_o or_o rather_o big_a but_o both_o the_o stalk_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a yellowish_a pale_a green_a colour_n with_o very_o little_a or_o no_o redness_n in_o they_o at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v one_o proper_a mark_n to_o know_v this_o sort_n from_o other_o before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n more_o spread_v at_o the_o bottom_n into_o sundry_a part_n the_o middle_n be_v long_o and_o usual_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o perfection_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o tassel_n the_o other_o part_n like_o short_a spike_n compass_v it_o round_o which_o even_o for_o the_o proportion_n be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o much_o more_o for_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a bright_a scarlet_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o prime_n will_v hold_v the_o colour_n a_o good_a while_n before_o it_o decay_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o windy_a air_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o these_o tuft_n be_v almost_o as_o white_a and_o small_a as_o the_o great_a red_a sort_n yet_o a_o little_o red_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o differ_v the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o amaâhus_o be_v extant_a in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o divers_a waist_n place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o as_o a_o weed_n namely_o the_o three_o first_o sort_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v bring_v we_o from_o sundry_a part_n beyond_o sea_n as_o the_o five_o from_o virginia_n &_o the_o last_o from_o brasill_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n &_o september_n the_o name_n all_o our_o modern_a writer_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o call_v they_o blita_n sylvestria_fw-la minera_fw-la and_o the_o first_o two_o sort_n blitum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la album_fw-la &_o râbrum_fw-la yet_o tragus_n call_v the_o red_a sort_n nigrum_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v call_v sanginaria_n by_o some_o which_o word_n sanguinaria_fw-la be_v as_o he_o say_v refer_v to_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n every_o country_n have_v their_o proper_a sanguinaria_fw-la which_o be_v this_o wild_a red_a or_o black_a blite_n toâill_n shepherd_n 3._o blitum_fw-la polyspermon_n wild_a blites_n with_o much_o seed_n amaranthus_n coâ_n scarlet_a flower-gentle_a amaranthus_n
leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o point_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o red_a rib_n or_o vein_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hard_a round_o woody_a stalk_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n set_v with_o small_a and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n on_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v the_o flower_n both_o for_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o garden_n kind_n that_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o thereunto_o also_o the_o root_n be_v white_a but_o more_o hard_a and_o woody_a than_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v exceed_o bitter_a 3._o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n this_o thorny_a succory_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a cut_v in_o somewhat_o roundly_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o ordinary_a succory_n into_o many_o short_a not_o deep_a cut_n the_o crest_a green_a stalk_n that_o rise_v cichorium_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a garden_n succory_n 1._o cichorium_n sativum_fw-la flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la garden_n succory_n with_o red_a flower_n 2._o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 3._o cichorium_n sâ_n creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n from_o among_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v many_o such_o like_a branch_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n all_o about_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o round_a bush_n set_v with_o many_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o without_o any_o cut_n or_o division_n on_o the_o edge_n which_o quick_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o long_o fork_a thorn_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o towards_o the_o top_n abide_v a_o little_a long_o come_v forth_o small_a scaly_a husk_n and_o out_o of_o they_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v into_o two_o or_o thou_o dent_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o short_a and_o abide_v as_o the_o succory_n do_v the_o place_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o white_a one_o in_o germany_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o waste_n untilled_a and_o barren_a field_n the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o other_o sandy_a ground_n in_o candy_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o other_o common_a sort_n do_v but_o the_o last_o not_o until_o august_n and_o hardly_o then_o so_o that_o in_o our_o country_n it_o do_v give_v no_o seed_n neither_o will_v well_o endure_v our_o winter_n the_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o intubum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v succory_n as_o well_o as_o endive_n and_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o succory_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seris_fw-la picris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o rest_n some_o take_v hieracium_n and_o some_o lactuca_n sylvestis_n to_o be_v seris_fw-la or_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o they_o in_o latin_a also_o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o this_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr or_o pictis_fw-la or_o cichorium_n erraticum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n ambugia_n but_o celsus_n and_o some_o true_a copy_n have_v ambubeia_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d horace_n have_v cichoreum_n or_o cichorea_n where_o he_o say_v i_o pascunt_fw-la olivae_fw-la i_fw-mi cichorea_n levesque_fw-la malvae_fw-la tragui_n also_o have_v cichorea_n of_o the_o first_o with_o red_a flower_n i_o find_v tragus_n to_o note_v one_o that_o have_v partim_fw-la candidum_fw-la partim_fw-la roseum_fw-la florem_fw-la and_o from_o he_o bauhinus_n to_o make_v mention_n and_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la of_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n seris_fw-la picris_fw-la cichorium_n &_o seris_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o gesner_n intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o cichorium_n sylvestre_n and_o aguiste_v by_o lâicerus_n by_o lugdunensis_n hypocheris_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o 11._o chap._n among_o the_o cichoriacea_n which_o gaza_n untoward_o translate_v porcellia_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o solse_o quium_fw-la and_o gerard_n put_v the_o figure_n hereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n note_v it_o the_o three_o be_v first_o mention_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o four_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la and_o scamnagati_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hydriae_fw-la spina_fw-la by_o the_o cretan_n clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o chondrillae_n elegans_fw-la genus_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la and_o afterward_o both_o by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o prodromus_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n the_o italian_n call_v succory_n girasole_n radicchio_n scariola_n and_o cicorea_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n cicorea_fw-la salvatica_fw-la the_o spaniard_n almenera_n and_o cicoria_n salvaja_o the_o french_a cichoree_n sauvage_a by_o the_o german_n wegwant_n by_o the_o dutch_a cichorrey_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a succory_n and_o wild_a succory_n the_o virtue_n garden_n succory_n as_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v more_o dry_a and_o less_o cold_a than_o endive_n and_o thereby_o more_o open_v also_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n hereof_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o drink_v fast_v drive_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n the_o dropsy_n also_o and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o evil_a disposition_n in_o their_o body_n by_o long_a sickness_n evil_a diet_n etc._n etc._n which_o disease_n the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cachexia_n a_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a against_o long_a linger_a ague_n and_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n drink_v in_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n do_v help_v to_o drive_v it_o away_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n perform_v the_o same_o property_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o hot_a stomach_n and_o in_o ague_n either_o pestilential_a or_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o for_o swound_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heat_n and_o headache_n in_o childâ_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o liver_n the_o say_a water_n or_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n apply_v outward_o allay_v tumour_n inflammation_n s._n anthony_n fire_n pushes_z weal_n and_o pimple_n especial_o use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v pestiferous_a sore_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o sore_a eye_n that_o be_v inflame_v or_o have_v any_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o for_o nurse_n sore_a breast_n that_o be_v pain_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o wild_a succory_n as_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a so_o it_o be_v more_o strengthen_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n chap._n xxv_o pseudo-cichoria_a sieve_n cichoria_n sylvestria_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la bastard_z or_o wild_a succory_n with_o yellow_a flower_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n which_o be_v account_v kind_n of_o wild_a succory_n for_o their_o near_a resemblance_n in_o form_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n thereunto_o some_o whereof_z shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o cichorium_n succory_n for_o the_o den_n leonis_fw-la dandelion_n and_o the_o chondrilla_o come_v succory_n that_o be_v kind_n of_o succory_n also_o so_o like_a unto_o it_o that_o many_o have_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o order_n 1._o cichorium_n pratense_n luteum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a yellow_a field_n succory_n this_o rough_a yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o rough_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wild_a succory_n in_o one_o sort_n with_o few_o or_o no_o cut_n at_o all_o in_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o with_o deep_a cut_n and_o division_n
seldom_o two_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n which_o pass_v away_o into_o down_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_v sometime_o also_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o manure_v ground_n and_o sometime_o by_o old_a wall_n the_o pathside_n of_o field_n highway_n but_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o in_o germany_n the_o five_o about_o mompelier_n and_o florence_n also_o where_o they_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o the_o common_a the_o last_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lio_o in_o the_o venetian_a teritory_n and_o by_o mompelier_n also_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n quick_o after_o they_o be_v spring_v for_o it_o be_v late_o before_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v until_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v say_v before_o some_o call_v it_o cicerbita_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v to_o this_o day_n apuleius_n call_v it_o lactuca_n leporina_fw-la and_o the_o german_n thereafter_o hasen_n lattauwe_v some_o also_o hasen_n koll_n that_o be_v brassica_n leporina_fw-la it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o other_o therefore_o call_v it_o lactucella_n and_o lacterones_n from_o the_o french_a laicteron_n tragus_n call_v the_o first_o intybus_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la erratica_fw-la tertia_fw-la lonicerus_n endivia_n sylvestris_fw-la lugdunensis_n andryala_n minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la sonchus_n lenis_fw-la seu_fw-la laevis_fw-la all_o other_o author_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la or_o non_fw-la aspera_fw-la or_o vulgaris_fw-la or_o laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o second_o matthiolus_n call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o lobel_n sonchus_n alter_fw-la profundis_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la sinnato_fw-la hederaceâ_n clusius_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la secundus_fw-la tabermontanus_n sonchus_n sylvaticus_fw-la quartus_fw-la anguilara_n call_v it_o scariola_n sylvestris_fw-la lactucae_fw-la species_n galeni_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la which_o although_o it_o do_v in_o the_o outward_a face_n resemble_v somewhat_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o bitter_a and_o never_o eat_v as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o salad_n herb_n and_o caesalpinus_n lactuca_n murorum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la muralis_fw-la paruis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o three_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o bauhinus_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la the_o four_o lobel_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la matthioli_fw-it gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o sonchi_fw-la genus_fw-la terra_fw-la crispa_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n say_v they_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la crepola_fw-la in_o fleotruria_n or_o florence_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o crepis_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o five_o and_o sixth_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la &_o tennissimas_fw-la lacinia_fw-la divisus_fw-la and_o sonchus_n angustifolius_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v call_v it_o soncho_n liscio_fw-la and_o cicerbita_n gentile_a the_o spaniard_n serraya_n and_o sevalla_fw-la the_o âch_n lacterones_n and_o palais_n au_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr from_o the_o latin_a palatium_n leporis_fw-la and_o as_o some_o have_v it_o leporum_fw-la cubile_fw-la the_o german_n gens_n distell_n sow-distal_a and_o dudistell_n the_o dutch_a gansen_n disteb_n and_o milkewoye_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o sowthistle_n and_o of_o some_o hares-lettice_n the_o virtue_n these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a sow-thistle_n be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n thereof_o they_o be_v usual_o eat_v as_o salet_n herb_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a by_o those_o beyond_o the_o sea_n familiar_o but_o the_o root_n be_v much_o more_o esteem_v by_o they_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o sweet_a the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o stay_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o milk_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v give_v in_o drink_n be_v beneficial_a to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o have_v a_o wheese_n withal_o erasistratus_n say_v pliny_n do_v therewith_o cause_v the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v void_v by_o urine_n and_o say_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o spoonful_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n warm_v and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cause_v woman_n in_o travel_n of_o child_n to_o have_v so_o easy_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o walk_v present_o after_o the_o say_a juice_n take_v in_o warm_a drink_n help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n and_o pain_n in_o make_v water_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_v give_v to_o nurse_n cause_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v well_o colour_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o milk_n do_v curdle_n in_o their_o breast_n the_o juice_n boil_a or_o thorough_o heat_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n in_o the_o pill_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o deafness_n and_o sing_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o bind_v upon_o wart_n will_v quick_o take_v they_o away_o the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o wheresoever_o else_o and_o for_o pustules_fw-la weal_n blister_n or_o other_o the_o like_a eruption_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n happen_v in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o medicine_n the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v will_v not_o refuse_v it_o or_o outward_o by_o apply_v clothes_n or_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o but_o be_v wonderful_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o wash_v their_o face_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o give_v a_o lustre_n thereunto_o chap._n xl._n sonchi_fw-la montani_fw-la mountain_n sow-thistle_n tertius_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o three_o rank_n 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_n this_o mountain_n sowthistle_n have_v divers_a 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caetuleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_a broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o dent_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n piece_n be_v the_o broad_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o set_v with_o hard_a red_a hair_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_v at_o the_o top_n with_o lesser_a and_o less_o divide_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v many_o together_o in_o small_a hairy_a green_a tuft_n upon_o purplish_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o twenty_o and_o more_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o nick_v in_o of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o other_o sort_n do_v &_o be_v blow_v away_o the_o main_a root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a and_o hard_a very_o intricate_o fold_v with_o long_a string_n fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o earth_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o dry_a stalk_n this_o give_v milk_n in_o as_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o be_v very_o bitter_a alter_fw-la alter_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v more_o divide_v into_o small_a part_n yet_o the_o end_n piece_n be_v long_a like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n but_o more_o sparse_o set_v at_o the_o top_n somewhat_o lesser_a also_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n 2._o sonchus_n arborescous_a the_o great_a sowthistle_n this_o sowthistle_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o any_o man_n with_o a_o strong_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumme_n smooth_a streaked_a and_o without_o any_o prick_n whereabout_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n part_v into_o four_o and_o sometime_o into_o five_o division_n place_v on_o each_o side_n one_o against_o another_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o
stalk_n and_o then_o grow_v small_a again_o up_o to_o the_o top_n all_o of_o they_o uneven_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o yield_v a_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o small_a long_a stalk_n issue_v from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o many_o flower_n on_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o dark_a purple_a colour_a leaf_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o a_o yellow_a dust_n &_o a_o three_o fork_a stile_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o stand_v in_o long_o purplish_a green_a husk_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o turn_v into_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la laciâiata_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n 3._o laâca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n down_o with_o smooth_a grayish_a seed_n among_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o set_v with_o nodes_fw-la in_o divers_a place_n not_o grow_v downward_o but_o spread_v forward_o and_o have_v long_a fibre_n shoot_v from_o it_o which_o perish_v not_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n the_o first_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o lane_n side_n of_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o on_o a_o high_a bank_n by_o the_o footeway_n go_v down_o grayes-inne-lane_n unto_o bradford_n bridge_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o last_o be_v find_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o germany_n mention_v both_o by_o gesner_n thalius_n and_o other_o and_o in_o naples_n also_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v and_o be_v blow_v away_o while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n and_o have_v young_a bud_n on_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thridacine_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o dioscorides_n derive_v as_o it_o be_v think_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quae_fw-la uti_fw-la folio_fw-la ficulneo_fw-la lactis_fw-la non_fw-la expertia_fw-la sunt_fw-la some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o endochion_n in_o latin_a lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la because_o it_o give_v more_o store_n of_o milk_n than_o any_o of_o the_o endives_n or_o succory_n do_v or_o because_o it_o cause_v milk_n in_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o galen_n some_o allow_v of_o one_o that_o other_o disprove_v for_o that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o lobel_n find_v fault_n withal_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n endivia_n major_a as_o he_o call_v the_o other_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la yet_o he_o call_v the_o same_o plant_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o book_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la his_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o first_o here_o and_o his_o prima_fw-la the_o other_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o mind_n have_v err_v in_o missetting_n tragus_n his_o endivia_n major_a both_o make_v it_o a_o garden_n lettuce_n call_v it_o lactuca_n endivia_n folio_n and_o a_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la also_o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o wild_a lettuce_n the_o one_o not_o have_v any_o bitterness_n therein_o nor_o prickle_n on_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o lobel_n call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la scariolae_fw-la hortensis_fw-la folio_fw-la lactuca_fw-la flore_fw-la opij_fw-la odour_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lettuce_n for_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la vera_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v this_o first_o thesion_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o pliny_n out_o of_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la anglica_n odour_n opij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n thalius_n and_o other_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la because_o general_o in_o all_o germane_a apothecary_n shop_n it_o be_v so_o account_v and_o use_v take_v from_o the_o italian_n who_o physician_n not_o know_v any_o other_o permit_v the_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la altera_fw-la lactâ_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o ericiâ_n cordus_n scâriâ_n and_o serriola_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n thereof_o in_o their_o time_n to_o be_v endive_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o gesnerâ_n hortis_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o sonchus_n arbârâeus_fw-la pâniceo_fw-la flore_fw-la thaliâ_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o columna_fw-la sonchus_n montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tabermontanus_n make_v it_o his_o three_o sonchus_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o libaâtis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o gerard_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o erysimum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o lactuca_n montana_fw-la purpuro_fw-la caerulea_fw-la major_n because_o he_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o minor_a hereof_o which_o i_o call_v lâsana_n austriaca_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v this_o wild_a kind_n lattuga_n salvatica_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n salvaja_fw-la and_o alfoâsasaâa_fw-la the_o french_a laittue_n sannage_v the_o german_n wilder_n lettick_n the_o dutch_a wild_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a lettuce_n be_v near_o the_o same_o property_n of_o cool_v that_o the_o garden_n kind_n be_v although_o the_o bitterness_n therein_o make_v it_o the_o more_o open_v but_o not_o heat_a even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o succory_n poppy_n opium_n &_o the_o like_a who_o bitterness_n do_v rather_o open_a a_o way_n for_o the_o quality_n to_o work_v the_o better_a no_o cold_a quality_n be_v powerful_a of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o succory_n poppy_n or_o opium_n it_o be_v more_o available_a to_o procure_v sleep_n then_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o much_o watch_v which_o by_o the_o seed_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v perform_v well_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v in_o vinegar_n distil_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dropsy_n to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o help_v the_o sting_n or_o poison_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n in_o any_o burn_a or_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o say_a juice_n dissolve_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v the_o sight_n and_o clear_v they_o from_o mist_n cloud_n film_n or_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o any_o the_o physical_a purpose_n before_o mention_v plantae_fw-la callidae_fw-la et_fw-la acre_n hot_a and_o sharp_a bite_a plant_n classis_fw-la septima_fw-la the_o seven_o tribe_n chap._n i._o eruca_n rocket_n from_o the_o cool_a herb_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o umbelliferous_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o another_o classis_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o rocket_n some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a with_o we_o and_o call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la eruca_n tertia_fw-la anglica_n as_o i_o take_v it_o some_o wild_a grow_v in_o divers_a differ_a place_n other_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o several_o in_o divers_a chapter_n be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o not_o to_o cloy_v one_o chapter_n with_o too_o many_o sort_n 1._o erucasativa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a or_o roman_a garden_n rocket_n with_o white_a seed_n the_o roman_a rocket_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n than_o our_o garden_n kind_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leave_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o deep_a each_o part_n be_v round_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n nothing_o so_o hot_a also_o or_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o stalk_n have_v some_o leaf_n thereon_o lesser_a and_o less_o jagged_a and_o bear_v white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v short_a pod_n
vine_n leek_n 1.2_o allium_fw-la sylvestre_n &_o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la crow_n garlic_n and_o spot_a or_o snakelike_a ramson_n the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o one_o with_o sundry_a fibre_n under_o it_o and_o red_a in_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o offet_n but_o be_v not_o part_v into_o clove_n as_o the_o garden_n garlic_n be_v so_o strong_a smell_v of_o garlic_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n that_o feed_v thereon_o will_v taste_v thereof_o 2._o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la spot_v or_o snakelike_a ramson_n this_o kind_n of_o ramson_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o ramson_n somewhat_o like_a to_o lily_n convally_o leave_v but_o spot_v oftentimes_o with_o black_a spot_n as_o the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v which_o bear_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a but_o long_a than_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n somewhat_o net_v as_o it_o be_v like_o gladiolus_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n thereto_o it_o be_v call_v by_o herbarist_n as_o clâsius_n say_v victorialis_fw-la long_fw-mi because_o the_o gladiolus_n be_v call_v rotunda_fw-la 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n this_o great_a garlic_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a great_a long_a leaf_n much_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a garlic_n and_o after_o divers_a year_n abide_v a_o great_a long_o stalk_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o naked_a from_o the_o middle_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n of_o flower_n enclose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o homer_n moly_n or_o rather_o whitish_a with_o three_o square_a husk_n and_o black_a seed_n in_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o almost_o transparent_a at_o least_o shine_v and_o seldom_o give_v of_o set_v for_o increase_v there_o be_v another_o with_o loose_a scaly_a and_o yellow_a root_n alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la bulboso_fw-la &_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o bulbed_n and_o twine_a head_n this_o other_o great_a garlic_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o large_a in_o each_o part_n the_o stalk_n rise_v sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n high_o have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o large_a head_n of_o bulbe_n like_v to_o the_o indian_a moly_n wrap_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n with_o a_o long_a point_n grow_v above_o it_o be_v small_a to_o the_o end_n which_o bulbe_v in_o time_n break_v that_o outer_a skin_n and_o show_v the_o bulbe_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o purplish_a but_o grow_v white_a afterward_o have_v also_o some_o flower_n among_o they_o the_o head_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o do_v wind_n or_o twine_v itself_o like_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o when_o the_o bulbe_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n stand_v upright_o the_o root_n be_v as_o great_a and_o white_a as_o the_o last_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o part_v into_o clove_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o garlic_n both_o of_o these_o do_v smell_v somewhat_o less_o strong_a than_o garlic_n partake_v of_o leek_n from_o whence_o rise_v the_o greek_a name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v 5._o moly_n pannonicum_n latifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la clusiâ_n clusius_n his_o first_o leave_a hungarian_n moly_n this_o hungarian_a moly_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o white_a round_a root_n that_o have_v sundry_a small_a bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o the_o stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o those_o leave_v thereon_o but_o naked_a or_o bare_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o round_a tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v blackish_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a husk_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o bulbed_n and_o twine_v head_n 5._o moiy_n montanum_fw-la latifoltum_fw-la primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o first_o broad_a leave_a hungarian_a moly_n 6._o moly_n pannonicum_n odorato_fw-la flore_fw-la sweet_a smell_a hungarian_a moly_n this_o sweet_a kind_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o few_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o long_a tuft_n of_o pale_a colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n of_o a_o pretty_a fine_a fresh_a send_v which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o vanish_v the_o three_o square_a head_n that_o so_o low_o bring_v blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o pink_n or_o gilliflower_n the_o round_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o 7._o moly_n montanum_fw-la capite_fw-la rotundo_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a round_a head_a mountain_n moly_n this_o purple_a mountain_n moly_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o delicate_a purple_a flower_n on_o short_a footestalke_n never_o full_o open_v themselves_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o garlic_n the_o round_a white_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n thereat_o 8._o moly_n africum_fw-la umbella_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la purpulish_a head_a moly_n of_o africa_n this_o african_a moly_n have_v sometime_o but_o one_o stalk_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o few_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n set_v on_o long_a footestalke_n 9_o moly_n italicum_fw-la album_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la the_o 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be_v hold_v with_o divers_a country_n people_n a_o good_a preservative_n against_o infection_n to_o eat_v onion_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o salt_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a onion_n hollow_a fill_v the_o place_n with_o good_a treacle_n and_o after_o to_o roast_v it_o well_o under_o embers_o which_o after_o take_v away_o of_o the_o most_o outermost_a skin_n thereof_o be_v beat_v together_o be_v a_o sovereign_a salve_n for_o either_o plague_n sore_o or_o any_o other_o putrid_a vicer_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n be_v good_a for_o scald_a or_o burn_v by_o fire_n water_n or_o gunpouther_n and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o all_o blemish_n spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o they_o apply_v also_o with_o fig_n beat_v together_o help_v to_o ripen_v and_o break_v impostume_n and_o other_o sore_n leek_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o property_n that_o onion_n be_v yet_o
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the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n loosen_v the_o belly_n it_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o fresh_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n pliny_n set_v down_o this_o observation_n that_o as_o ferula_fw-la be_v most_o deadly_a to_o lampteye_n so_o it_o be_v a_o most_o acceptable_a food_n to_o ass_n but_o a_o present_a poison_n to_o other_o cattle_n galen_n brief_o show_v the_o property_n hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n say_v he_o do_v heat_n and_o rarify_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n whereby_o it_o help_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n the_o gum_n that_o issue_n from_o these_o plant_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o sagapenum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n and_o 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the_o humour_n gather_v to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o be_v to_o maturity_n contumatious_a sore_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o afterward_o because_o i_o have_v say_v that_o galbanum_fw-la and_o sagapeniâ_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o root_n of_o these_o ferula_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o divers_a place_n hereafter_o that_o other_o gum_n be_v take_v in_o like_a manner_n from_o other_o plant_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o gum_n from_o the_o root_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o that_o you_o have_v dig_v a_o hole_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o root_n of_o any_o plant_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a trench_n and_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n clear_v from_o loose_a earth_n and_o stone_n that_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o gum_n wound_n or_o cut_v the_o root_n on_o that_o side_n be_v open_a or_o make_v a_o hole_n therein_o that_o so_o the_o gum_n issue_v out_o be_v 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of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o much_o white_a than_o ferula_fw-la within_o with_o a_o thick_a bark_n and_o a_o slender_a tough_a pith_n yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a milky_a juice_n be_v break_v which_o be_v condensate_a be_v somewhat_o gummy_a but_o hard_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a bush_n of_o short_a hair_n whereby_o this_o plant_n be_v know_v from_o ferula_fw-la which_o else_o will_v scarce_o be_v discern_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o root_n much_o hot_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o stomach_n move_v vomit_n and_o in_o the_o green_a more_o than_o dry_a 2._o thapsia_n latifolia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_n broad_a leave_a thapsia_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o thapsia_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o fennell_n giant_n green_a but_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a woolly_a hairinesse_n spread_v round_o about_o on_o 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or_o six_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a great_a joint_n and_o leaf_n set_v on_o they_o who_o foot_n stalk_n do_v compass_v the_o main_a stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o their_o top_n large_a round_o spread_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o brausus_n describe_v he_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a thick_a short_a and_o white_a two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n and_o a_o little_a 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la ditarum_fw-la specitrum_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o mountain_n angelica_n 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n crest_a on_o the_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o flower_v with_o many_o great_a long_a branch_n to_o it_o but_o perish_v after_o seed_n and_o will_v rise_v and_o spring_v again_o better_a from_o the_o seed_n that_o do_v fall_v of_o itself_o than_o what_o be_v sow_v by_o hand_n at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a send_v and_o taste_n very_o comfortable_a be_v not_o fierce_a or_o sharp_a but_o rather_o sweet_a and_o give_v a_o most_o delicate_a relish_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v or_o use_v the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o some_o hold_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v next_o and_o the_o root_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a especial_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o grow_v up_o for_o stalk_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n call_v sweet_a angellica_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a dulcis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la but_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n the_o wild_a angellica_n grow_v up_o with_o large_a spread_v leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v small_a stalk_n and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n by_o much_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o strong_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n yet_o savour_v so_o much_o like_o angelica_n that_o by_o the_o smell_v one_o may_v soon_o see_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o angellica_n though_o wild_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slender_a and_o small_a yet_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n thereat_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v lesser_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v the_o string_n so_o great_a or_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o well_o of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n one_o grow_v likewise_o wild_a with_o we_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n thick_a and_o long_o altera_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n wild_a angellica_n mountain_n angellica_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n but_o much_o low_a and_o small_a in_o every_o part_n the_o root_n hereof_o differ_v most_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a but_o send_v forth_o many_o small_a brownish_a string_n from_o the_o the_o head_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o hold_v the_o same_o strong_a send_v of_o angellica_n that_o the_o former_a do_v i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o angellica_n take_v out_o of_o doctor_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o have_v from_o padua_n garden_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o laserpitium_n of_o alpinus_n set_v forth_o before_o but_o that_o they_o have_v several_a denomination_n to_o they_o 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n this_o angellica_n grow_v with_o a_o tall_a and_o much_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o red_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a divide_v and_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o the_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v like_o the_o first_o garden_n angellica_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o great_a and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n without_o perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v with_o we_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v wild_a both_o in_o many_o place_n of_o essex_n kent_z and_o near_o kentish_a town_n by_o london_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a to_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n by_o rederiffe_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v gain_v many_o worthy_a name_n from_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n for_o some_o have_v call_v it_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la radix_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o some_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n cordus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v smyrniââ_n and_o cordus_n to_o be_v panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la but_o all_o in_o general_n call_v it_o angellica_n from_o the_o angel-like_a property_n therein_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o author_n as_o their_o title_n bear_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v they_o further_o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v archangelica_n by_o clusius_n and_o angelica_n aquatica_fw-la by_o gesner_n all_o christian_a nation_n likewise_o in_o their_o appellation_n hereof_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o near_o as_o their_o dialect_n will_v permit_v only_o in_o sussex_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a kind_a kex_n and_o the_o weaver_n wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o the_o dead_a stalk_n the_o virtue_n angellica_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a some_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o resist_v poison_n by_o defend_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_z giveth_z heat_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n with_o some_o good_a treacle_n in_o cardos_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o in_o their_o bed_n if_o treacle_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n take_v the_o root_n alone_o in_o cardus_n or_o angellica_n water_n the_o stalk_n or_o root_n candid_a and_o eat_v fast_v be_v good_a help_n also_o in_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o big_a or_o lesser_a than_o other_o 2._o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la grecorum_fw-la sive_fw-la faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la the_o old_a greekish_a bean_n this_o greekish_a bean_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o long_a flat_a stalk_n with_o two_o edge_n lie_v or_o run_v on_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o have_v nothing_o whereon_o it_o may_v ramp_v or_o rise_v which_o branch_n out_o on_o every_o side_n in_o to_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n four_o usual_o set_v thereon_o by_o two_o and_o two_o with_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o garden_n beane_n and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o long_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v set_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o dead_a or_o sullen_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o paleness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o after_o which_o succeed_v long_o and_o somewhat_o flat_a pod_n with_o two_o sharp_a edge_n and_o dent_a about_o a_o little_a hook_a or_o bow_v green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o black_a and_o hard_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v four_o or_o five_o or_o more_o round_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o very_o black_a so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o pease_n than_o bean_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a nor_o far_o with_o some_o string_n or_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o die_v yearly_a 3._o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o greek_a bean_n with_o dent_a leaf_n we_o have_v have_v another_o difference_n hereof_o send_v we_o by_o this_o name_n which_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o little_a differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o place_n the_o first_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v wild_a we_o know_v not_o we_o sow_v it_o general_o through_o the_o land_n to_o serve_v horse_n for_o their_o seed_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o guilloum_n boel_n send_v i_o seed_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a a_o month_n or_o more_o after_o the_o name_n this_o bean_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o faba_fw-la graca_n in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o aegyptia_n a_o feracitate_fw-la dicta_fw-la say_v some_o there_o have_v be_v much_o disputation_n and_o alteration_n among_o our_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o oâiquârum_fw-la graecorum_n some_o refer_v the_o delineation_n thereof_o to_o our_o garden_n beane_n but_o with_o more_o word_n ãâã_d need_v for_o the_o ancient_n comparison_n of_o the_o seed_n unto_o that_o of_o lotus_fw-la terebinthus_n and_o the_o berry_n of_o titâ_n do_v evince_v all_o their_o word_n and_o reason_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v any_o more_o here_o for_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n have_v show_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o bâna_fw-la sive_fw-la phaselus_n minor_fw-la by_o dodonâus_fw-la faba_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o other_o be_v the_o bâna_fw-la sive_fw-la faselus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n faba_fw-la gratorum_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o lobel_n pisa_n nigra_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o vicia_fw-la romana_fw-la by_o he_o also_o our_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o usual_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o graecorum_n and_o lugdunensis_n phasiosus_n sylvestris_fw-la many_o worthy_a family_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v their_o name_n from_o bean_n and_o pease_n and_o no_o doubt_n first_o rose_n from_o their_o predecessor_n sow_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o as_o fabius_n porcius_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n or_o from_o other_o accident_n as_o piso_n cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o use_n to_o number_v with_o beanes_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o venetian_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a custom_n in_o former_a time_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n adjacent_a to_o choose_v their_o governor_n by_o cast_v bean_n into_o a_o basin_n the_o affirm_v party_n cast_v in_o a_o white_a beane_n those_o deny_v a_o black_a one_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o billete_n box_n to_o put_v in_o certain_a bullet_n the_o great_a number_n in_o a_o partition_n carry_v the_o choice_n the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n beanes_n be_v with_o we_o more_o use_v for_o food_n than_o for_o physic_n yet_o the_o lesser_a also_o in_o many_o other_o country_n be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a wheat_n and_o rye_n to_o make_v they_o bread_n and_o be_v green_a nourish_v more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a but_o be_v more_o windy_a and_o eaâen_o after_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v or_o fry_v engender_v less_o wind_n but_o be_v then_o of_o hard_a digestion_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n beanes_n be_v use_v of_o many_o to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o spot_n and_o wrinkle_n the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n or_o flower_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o small_a the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o provoke_v âine_o beane-flower_n be_v use_v in_o pultiss_n that_o do_v assuage_v inflammation_n rise_v upon_o wound_n as_o also_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n or_o of_o woman_n breast_n cause_v by_o the_o curding_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o by_o inflammation_n and_o repress_v their_o milk_n and_o keep_v back_o child_n from_o grow_v too_o forward_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o share_n if_o the_o flower_n of_o bean_n and_o fenugreeke_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o felon_n bile_n blue_a mark_n by_o blow_n or_o bruise_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o help_v they_o all_o and_o with_o rose_n leave_v frankincense_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n lay_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o swell_v or_o grow_v out_o help_v they_o as_o also_o the_o water_v of_o they_o or_o stripe_n upon_o they_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o wine_n if_o a_o bean_n be_v part_v into_o two_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n where_o a_o leech_n have_v be_v set_v that_o bleed_v too_o much_o it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a beane-flower_n boil_v to_o a_o pultisse_n with_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cease_v both_o pain_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n if_o fry_a bean_n be_v boil_v with_o garlic_n and_o daily_o take_v as_o meat_n it_o help_v inveterate_a cough_n almost_o past_a cure_n the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o husk_n of_o they_o boil_v a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n that_o be_v to_o the_o three_o stay_v the_o lask_z the_o ash_n of_o the_o husk_n make_v up_o with_o old_a hog_n grease_n help_v the_o old_a pain_n contusion_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gout_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a be_v also_o effectual_a to_o the_o lesser_a bean_n without_o more_o repetition_n the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n that_o true_a bean_n which_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n intend_v when_o they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o set_v down_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o use_v our_o ordinary_a beane-flower_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a which_o virtue_n every_o one_o may_v try_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n chap._n ii_o phasiolus_n the_o french_a or_o kedney-beane_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a phasiolus_n or_o garden_n french-beane_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o sort_n some_o mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o some_o by_o other_o whereof_o with_o those_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n a_o brief_a view_n 1._o phasiolus_n flore_fw-la coccinâo_o the_o scarlet_a flower_a french-beane_n the_o scarlet_a bean_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a branch_n twine_v about_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v for_o it_o to_o run_v thereon_o still_o turn_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n have_v three_o leaf_n on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n as_o in_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v for_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v many_o more_o set_v together_o and_o of_o a_o most_o orient_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o bean_n be_v large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a turn_n to_o be_v black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a the_o
not_o bind_v but_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o bind_v cast_v away_o the_o first_o water_n and_o use_v the_o second_o which_o stay_v laske_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n lentil_n husked_a say_v he_o lose_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o strength_n of_o bind_v and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o then_o nourish_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a yet_o so_o gvie_a they_o a_o thick_a and_o evil_a nourishment_n and_o slow_o pass_v away_o neither_o do_v they_o stay_v flux_n and_o disentery_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a galen_n further_o set_v forth_o the_o quality_n hereof_o large_o to_o eat_v the_o broth_n of_o lentil_n say_v he_o breed_v the_o leprosy_n and_o canker_n for_o gross_a thick_a meat_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a disposition_n and_o evil_a affect_v thereby_o but_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o those_o that_o have_v dry_a constitution_n it_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o sight_n dull_v it_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o woman_n that_o want_v their_o course_n but_o rather_o for_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v it_o breed_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o sinew_n with_o other_o bind_a herb_n as_o purslane_n red_a beet_n myrtle_n dry_a rose_n pomegranate_n rind_n meddler_n service_n etc._n etc._n take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a to_o bind_v and_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wheat_n flower_n apply_v ease_v the_o gout_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o quinses_n mellilot_n and_o a_o little_a rosewater_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o for_o the_o chap_n thereof_o which_o need_v a_o strong_a medicine_n it_o be_v boil_v with_o dry_a rose_n and_o pomegranate_n rind_n add_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o it_o likewise_o stay_v those_o creep_a canker_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v to_o a_o gangrene_n put_v thereto_o some_o sea-water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a for_o weal_n and_o run_v or_o water_v sore_n s._n anthionies_n fire_n kibe_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o woman_n breast_n that_o by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n have_v it_o curdle_a within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o sea-water_n and_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a lotion_n for_o ulcer_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n privy_a part_n or_o fundament_n add_v a_o few_o rose-leaf_n and_o quinses_n chap._n x._o aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la wild_a cichling_n pease_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o pulse_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n better_a agree_v with_o this_o title_n in_o my_o judgement_n than_o any_o other_o let_v they_o of_o better_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n judge_v of_o they_o 1._o aracus_n major_a baticus_n the_o great_a spanish_a wild_a cichcle_a pease_n this_o great_a pease_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a square_a hairy_a and_o crest_a stalk_n sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v many_o dark_a green_a hairy_a point_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o clasper_n like_o the_o former_a lentil_n or_o vetch_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o single_a flower_n on_o very_a short_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a whitish_a purple_a colour_n with_o deep_a purple_a vein_n therein_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o upperleave_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n short_a thick_a and_o almost_o round_o blackish_a cod_n cover_v with_o a_o short_a hairinesse_n thereon_o within_o which_o lie_n three_o or_o four_o round_a blackish_a seed_n or_o pease_n almost_o like_a unto_o blackish_a velvet_n as_o big_a as_o the_o cicercula_fw-la but_o not_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o aracus_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n this_o other_o agree_v much_o with_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o nothing_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a white_a in_o my_o garden_n or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n in_o other_o 4._o aracuhs_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n and_o the_o cod_n smooth_a small_a not_o hairy_a with_o small_a and_o blackish_a colour_a pease_n within_o they_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v likewise_o the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o pulse_n be_v bring_v and_o send_v one_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o portugal_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n but_o as_o he_o say_v he_o gather_v the_o ripe_a seed_n in_o april_n and_o may_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n galen_n in_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aracus_n and_o arachus_fw-la the_o one_o with_o κ_n the_o other_o with_o ζ_n and_o say_v that_o arachus_fw-la be_v a_o wild_a weed_n or_o plague_n in_o corn_n and_o that_o they_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o cast_v it_o away_o as_o they_o do_v securedica_n the_o hatchet_n fetch_v and_o theophâ_n 8._o hist_o c._n 10._o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n grow_v among_o lentil_n but_o of_o aracus_n he_o speak_v lib._n de_fw-fr alimentorum_fw-la facultate_fw-la in_o a_o other_o place_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o refer_v these_o pulse_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o judicious_a author_n have_v render_v it_o cicera_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o columella_n say_v that_o cicera_fw-la differ_v not_o from_o cicercula_n in_o taste_n but_o in_o colour_n because_o cicera_fw-la be_v darker_n or_o black_a than_o cicercula_n and_o palladrus_n also_o in_o martio_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o arachus_fw-la which_o be_v render_v cracea_n in_o latin_a be_v more_o like_o a_o vetch_n both_o in_o grow_v and_o in_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o a_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n which_o this_o do_v not_o thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v these_o plant_n which_o i_o find_v so_o many_o learned_a writer_n before_o i_o have_v confound_v but_o dodonaeus_n his_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o pertain_v to_o a_o other_o kind_n the_o first_o of_o these_o come_v to_o i_o from_o boel_n by_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n to_o who_o opinion_n i_o whole_o incline_v have_v often_o find_v he_o in_o our_o natural_a search_n for_o simples_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o be_v one_o of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o experience_n the_o other_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr brandon_n a_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o lugadem_fw-la pallidum_fw-la he_o add_v nonij_fw-la brandonij_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o other_o and_o i_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o virtue_n we_o have_v yet_o learn_v nothing_o concern_v their_o faculty_n chap._n xi_o 1._o arachidna_n cretica_n under_o ground_n candy_n cicheling_n pease_n this_o pulse_n which_o for_o the_o wonderful_a grow_v thereof_o have_v amaze_v some_o and_o make_v they_o search_v if_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o former_a author_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v on_o they_o both_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o clasper_n very_o like_a unto_o lentil_n or_o vetch_n very_o variable_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o point_a other_o a_o little_a round_a and_o some_o stalk_n will_v have_v but_o two_o leaf_n either_o round_a or_o point_a and_o other_o will_v have_v four_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o cod_n beggar_n than_o those_o of_o vetch_n wherein_o lie_n four_o or_o five_o hard_a round_n and_o very_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a pod_n as_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o
desire_v to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flux_n when_o the_o excrement_n smell_v strong_a a_o pultis_fw-la make_v with_o the_o meal_n thereof_o and_o linseede_v and_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la put_v thereto_o assuage_v the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o cod_n or_o privy_a part_n of_o woman_n and_o general_o all_o other_o swell_n and_o tumour_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o joint_a ache_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o bruise_a seed_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o strain_a forth_o boil_a in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o many_o of_o the_o foresay_a grief_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o muccilage_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n with_o clothes_n dip_v therein_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o use_v also_o in_o glister_v it_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o stone_n by_o open_v and_o mollify_a the_o inward_a part_n lobel_n say_v that_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n of_o more_o virtue_n than_o will_v be_v believe_v to_o dissolve_v scirrhous_a swell_n in_o the_o entrails_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n and_o kernel_n chap._n xxvi_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n the_o land_n caltrop_n for_o that_o of_o the_o water_n tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a hard_a branch_n with_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n on_o they_o make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o orobus_n at_o the_o joint_n stand_v single_o small_a pale_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a rough_a prickly_a head_n of_o five_o or_o six_o corner_n wherein_o lie_v a_o small_a kernel_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n grow_v downward_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o sandy_a field_n among_o corn_n beyond_o sea_n as_o also_o among_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o building_n and_o by_o wall_n side_n we_o find_v it_o many_o time_n in_o our_o own_o land_n it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o ripen_v in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la quod_fw-la siliqua_fw-la planta_fw-la muricata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hasacâ_n or_o hasâck_n the_o italian_n tribolo_fw-it terrestre_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n abrââ_n and_o abrolhos_n the_o french_a saligot_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o germane_a waldt_fw-mi kletlin_n the_o dutch_a ______o and_o we_o in_o english_a land_n caltrop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fruit_n like_o those_o instrument_n of_o war_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o enemy_n way_n to_o annoy_v their_o horse_n but_o why_o pliny_n shall_v account_v tribulus_fw-la lolinus_n carduus_fw-la and_o lappa_n no_o less_o thân_a robus_n to_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o corn_n rather_o than_o plague_n and_o ãâã_d of_o the_o earth_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o general_a error_n grow_v strong_a by_o tradition_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n and_o virgil_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o same_o of_o pliny_n in_o these_o verse_n lappaeque_fw-la tribulique_fw-la niterque_fw-la intentia_fw-la culta_fw-la infaelix_fw-la lolium_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la avenae_fw-la for_o the_o corn_n be_v no_o way_n otherwise_o hinder_v or_o spoil_v then_o as_o other_o weed_n will_v do_v by_o their_o plentiful_a grow_v to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n that_o shall_v feed_v it_o but_o by_o tear_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o reaper_n which_o fault_n or_o plague_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o lie_v hide_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o spring_v and_o not_o in_o the_o corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n namely_o a_o well_o weed_v garden_n clear_a of_o such_o weed_n will_v have_v none_o of_o they_o among_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o land_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o earthly_a cold_a quality_n and_o thereby_o astringent_a and_o hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o inflammation_n and_o impostume_n and_o against_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n moreover_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o do_v much_o help_n to_o break_v and_o waste_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n a_o lotion_n make_v therewith_o heal_v all_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o all_o corruption_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o throat_n the_o juice_n do_v cleanse_v the_o inflammation_n and_o other_o hot_a rheum_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o other_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n and_o galen_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n strimon_n do_v feed_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o live_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n or_o kernel_n make_v they_o into_o a_o sweet_a bread_n which_o bind_v the_o belly_n pliny_n add_v that_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v by_o a_o cast_v person_n do_v consume_v nodes_fw-la and_o kernel_n the_o seed_n bind_v to_o the_o swell_a vein_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v the_o swell_n away_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n chap._n xxvii_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la sive_fw-la glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la licoris_n vetch_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a licoris_n we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o and_o unto_o these_o i_o will_v adjoyne_v the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o manure_v licoris_n which_o some_o good_a author_n have_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o pulse_n as_o i_o do_v here_o 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n this_o kind_n of_o licoris_n vetch_n send_v forth_o many_o weak_a round_a hard_a stalk_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n branch_v upward_o set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o like_a as_o the_o vetch_n have_v but_o much_o large_a and_o point_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a stalk_n many_o together_o of_o a_o bleak_a white_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o crooked_a cod_n contain_v 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n 3._o 4._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la &_o echinati_fw-la cod_v and_o rough_a head_a licoris_n two_o row_n of_o seed_n corner_a and_o grayish_a of_o the_o taste_n of_o other_o pulse_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o three_o long_a string_n run_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n sweet_a in_o taste_n like_o unto_o licoris_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v long_o shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n 2._o glaux_fw-fr altera_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la another_o licoris_n vetch_n this_o other_o wild_a licoris_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a but_o not_o spread_v so_o far_o not_o lean_v down_o so_o much_o the_o wing_a leaf_n also_o be_v not_o so_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v brownish_a long_o and_o round_o and_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o more_o round_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a grow_a deep_a and_o spread_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o thalius_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_a like_o true_a licoris_n except_v in_o some_o few_o thing_n 3._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquata_fw-la common_a licoris_n this_o licoris_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a stalk_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n with_o many_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a long_a one_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n very_o well_o resemble_v a_o young_a ash_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n the_o flower_n appear_v at_o the_o joint_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v divers_a year_n in_o a_o place_n without_o remove_v set_v upon_o long_a stalk_n many_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o long_a brown_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a round_o hard_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n or_o more_o at_o the_o head_n spread_v divers_a long_a root_n from_o it_o both_o downward_o and_o likewise_o sucker_n from_o the_o side_n whereby_o it_o will_v quick_o increase_v brown_a without_o and_o
galen_n call_v gymnacrithon_n that_o be_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n and_o may_v be_v also_o the_o cantherinum_fw-la of_o columella_n which_o he_o say_v the_o country_n man_n call_v hexastichum_fw-la we_o have_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o grain_n bring_v from_o germany_n to_o our_o drugist_n in_o great_a quantity_n term_v french_a barley_n and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v this_o barley_n which_o cordus_n say_v be_v first_o send_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n have_v six_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a wheat_n but_o lesser_a cordus_n have_v set_v down_o more_o sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o here_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o barley_n distichon_fw-la and_o hexastichon_n this_o of_o six_o row_n that_o of_o two_o in_o the_o ear_n say_v cordus_n be_v common_a with_o we_o fol._n 42._o in_o dioscord_n yet_o that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o recompense_n in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v number_v sixty_o stalk_n and_o above_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o one_o corn_n but_o it_o usual_o have_v twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o stalk_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o say_v be_v they_o have_v in_o germany_n four_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o have_v the_o white_a heavy_a and_o great_a grain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o hassia_n andachi_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o little_o small_a grain_n and_o have_v few_o row_n and_o be_v a_o semestre_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o german_n winter-gerste_a that_o be_v winter-bar_o the_o three_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o summer-gerst_a that_o be_v summer-bar_o the_o four_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v say_v he_o trrmistre_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v early_o and_o cut_v ripe_a in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v ãâã_d this_o they_o call_v kleine_n gorsten_n and_o zoyt_n genshe_n or_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v titgârsha_n that_o be_v a_o small_a barley_n or_o one_o for_o the_o present_a they_o sow_v it_o either_o three_o day_n before_o or_o three_o day_n after_o pentecost_n thus_o much_o cordus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o âahaer_n or_o shair_v the_o italian_n orzâ_n the_o spaniard_n covada_n the_o french_a orge_n the_o german_n garsten_n the_o dutch_a gerstâ_n and_o soverion_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a barley_n the_o virtue_n barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v the_o prime_a grain_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n both_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o medicine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o degenerate_v from_o they_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o yea_o barley_n may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o wheat_n for_o priority_n as_o well_o as_o use_v for_o although_o wheat_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o our_o life_n for_o bread_n now_o adays_o in_o our_o europe_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o other_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o where_o barley_n hold_v a_o further_a extent_n that_o wheat_n but_o this_o place_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o ample_a discourse_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o &_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v according_a as_o the_o ancients_n have_v record_v of_o it_o that_o it_o nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a grain_n yet_o beside_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o make_v more_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o our_o body_n than_o what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o which_o be_v too_o sweet_a and_o too_o much_o stuff_v the_o body_n with_o humour_n and_o puff_v it_o up_o with_o loose_a spongious_a fat_a and_o flesh_n make_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unwieldy_a and_o unfit_a to_o follow_v their_o necessary_a affair_n but_o hereof_o enough_o for_o this_o place_n barley_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o composition_n thereof_o except_o malt_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o wheat_n and_o a_o little_a cleanse_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cool_v and_o dry_v it_o provoke_v urine_n say_v dioscorides_n it_o breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v adverse_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o as_o barley_n water_n or_o cream_n tisane_n drink_v or_o those_o other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o do_v give_v great_a nourishment_n to_o macilent_a and_o hâsticke_a and_o disease_a person_n or_o trouble_v with_o fever_n or_o ague_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o healthful_a the_o preparation_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o use_v and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o several_o i_o only_o mean_v to_o show_v you_o here_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o flower_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o dry_a fig_n put_v to_o they_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a impostume_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n be_v apply_v and_o be_v boil_v with_o melilot_n and_o camomill-flower_n and_o some_o linseede_n fenugreeke_n and_o rue_v in_o powder_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o meal_n of_o barley_n and_o psyllium_n flea-wort_n boil_v in_o water_n make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o oil_n of_o lily_n apply_v warm_a cure_v tumour_n under_o the_o ear_n throat_n neck_n and_o such_o like_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o with_o tar_n wax_v and_o oil_n help_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o sharp_a vinegar_n into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o hot_a help_v the_o leprosy_n be_v boil_a in_o red-wine_n with_o pomegranate-rinde_n and_o mirâells_n stay_v the_o lask_z or_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o quince_n it_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n barly-flower_n white_a salt_n hony_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n speedy_o and_o certain_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a barley_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v defluxion_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o white_a bread_n lay_v to_o steep_v therein_o and_o bind_v thereto_o if_o barley_n half_o sod_v be_v give_v to_o hen_n that_o hardly_o or_o seldom_o lay_v egg_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o lay_v both_o great_a and_o more_o often_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v you_o both_o what_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o among_o we_o in_o these_o day_n first_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o preparation_n the_o ancient_n use_v and_o then_o of_o those_o which_o we_o use_v chap._n xv._o of_o polenta_fw-la polenta_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v parch_a barley_n be_v ancient_o make_v after_o divers_a manner_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 18._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n show_v that_o some_o grecian_n use_v to_o make_v it_o as_o well_o of_o green_a barley_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o wash_v in_o basket_n to_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o steeep_v and_o beat_v again_o until_o it_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o then_o dry_v and_o grind_v small_a unto_o twenty_o pound_n whereof_o howsoever_o make_v be_v put_v of_o linseede_n and_o coriander_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o about_o two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n all_o be_v well_o bruise_v they_o mingle_v together_o the_o italian_n make_v it_o of_o parch_a barley_n without_o any_o moisten_a ground_n small_a and_o those_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o millet_n seed_n also_o other_o grecian_n say_v pliny_n make_v it_o of_o barley_n moisten_v for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o and_o parch_a or_o fry_v it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o ground_n it_o galen_n commend_v that_o most_o that_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a barley_n before_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o the_o beard_n or_o ãâã_d over-dry_a and_o but_o indifferent_o parch_v and_o add_v nothing_o else_o unto_o it_o sundry_a nation_n do_v use_v this_o polenta_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o namely_o the_o cypriot_n who_o although_o they_o have_v wheat_n grow_v
spike_n and_o not_o in_o a_o cluster_n and_o small_a rough_a grain_n succeed_v they_o 5._o potamogeton_n minimum_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a fine_a pondweede_n this_o fine_a leave_a pondweede_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a slender_a stalk_n with_o small_a long_a pale_a green_a and_o hairelike_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o spring_n forth_o one_o or_o two_o small_a footestalke_n which_o sustain_v a_o very_a small_a and_o point_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o precedent_n follow_v by_o very_o small_a pale_a colour_a flower_n whereof_o one_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o another_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o skinny_a husk_n end_v in_o a_o point_n 6._o potamogeton_n capillaceum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la ad_fw-la alas_o trifidis_fw-la triple_a head_a pondweede_n this_o pondweede_n have_v a_o stalk_n a_o handbredth_n long_o no_o thick_a than_o a_o hair_n yet_o joint_v and_o branch_v and_o two_o small_a long_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n which_o be_v small_a than_o any_o hair_n and_o thereat_o likewise_o stand_v very_o small_a pale_a colour_a flower_n which_o grow_v close_o do_v form_n a_o knot_n or_o head_n which_o be_v ripe_a appear_v as_o make_v of_o three_o semicircular_a red_a part_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n yet_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o former_a leaf_n rise_v a_o small_a footestalk_n divide_v into_o three_o or_o more_o small_a leaf_n the_o like_a knot_n or_o head_n be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o at_o the_o top_n there_o be_v no_o head_n at_o all_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o land_n no_o country_n almost_o be_v without_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o see_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n with_o we_o the_o three_o last_o be_v stranger_n and_o do_v all_o show_v their_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o seldom_o soon_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la vicina_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la spicata_fw-la fontalis_fw-la the_o two_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n potamogeton_n and_o by_o lobel_n fontalis_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la who_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a intend_v this_o first_o sort_n and_o not_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o it_o although_o his_o figure_n have_v more_o point_a leaf_n for_o the_o vein_n go_v longwise_o as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o do_v not_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n although_o it_o do_v express_v many_o small_a round_a head_n on_o a_o long_a stalk_n and_o say_v the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n like_o aphaca_n and_o that_o his_o first_o sort_n be_v another_o species_n of_o the_o longifolia_fw-la if_o not_o the_o same_o for_o we_o have_v see_v some_o variety_n hereof_o in_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o three_o be_v call_v oxylapathum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lapathi_fw-la genus_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o three_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o same_o title_n they_o here_o hold_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o potamogeto_o the_o french_a espidean_a the_o german_n samkrant_v the_o dutch_a founteincruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a pondweed_n water_n spike_n and_o of_o some_o river_n wort_n the_o virtue_n pondweed_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v as_o galen_n say_v like_v unto_o knotgrass_n but_o of_o a_o thick_a essence_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v bathe_v be_v good_a to_o help_v itch_n old_a ulcer_n and_o corrode_a canker_n and_o sore_n the_o leave_v apply_v assuage_v inflammation_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o freckle_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o face_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o hot_a gout_n it_o do_v give_v present_a ease_n it_o be_v profitable_o also_o apply_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n to_o help_v those_o that_o have_v foul_a sore_n in_o their_o leg_n the_o root_n help_v to_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n chap._n xxxi_o millifolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o herb_n that_o for_o their_o fine_a fennel_n like_o leaf_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n so_o near_o resemble_v yarrow_n or_o fennell_n be_v call_v millefolium_n and_o foeniculum_n aquaticum_fw-la yet_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o some_o notable_a part_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o one_o chapter_n 1._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la ordinary_a water_n yarrow_n this_o water_n yarrow_n which_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o with_o we_o about_o london_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a straight_a stalk_n have_v divers_a long_o wing_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o fine_a small_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n but_o much_o tender_a and_o with_o as_o fine_a leaf_n almost_o as_o fennel_n itself_o at_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o grow_v such_o fine_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v on_o branch_n large_a tuft_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n set_v close_o together_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o white_a and_o slender_a with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o it_o 2._o millefolium_n coriandrifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a water_n yarrow_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o this_o yarrow_n be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o the_o form_n and_o division_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o low_a leaf_n 1._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la ordinary_a water_n yarrow_n 3._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n yarrow_n 4._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la floridum_fw-la sive_fw-la viola_n aquatica_fw-la water_n gilliflower_n 5._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la crowfoote_o millfoile_n of_o coriander_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v from_o thence_o upward_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o like_a unto_o fennell_n bear_v umbel_n or_o tuft_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n 3._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n yarrow_n this_o small_a yarrow_n spread_v many_o long_a round_a green_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o thereat_o sundry_a fine_a small_a sore_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o creep_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v above_o the_o water_n have_v five_o or_o six_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o of_o they_o sundry_a fine_a small_a green_a leaf_n scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o be_v less_o and_o less_o upward_o so_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n seem_v to_o be_v steeple_n fashion_n which_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n so_o many_o very_a small_a flower_n consist_v of_o eight_o small_a white_a leaf_n apiece_o join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o as_o there_o be_v leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n which_o afterward_o pass_v into_o certain_a round_a head_n which_o have_v four_o spoke_n or_o point_n apiece_o 4._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la floridum_fw-la sive_fw-la viola_n aquatica_fw-la water_n gillovers_fw-mi the_o root_n of_o this_o water_n gillover_n be_v very_o small_a and_o creep_a shoot_v forth_o fibre_n every_o where_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a long_a wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v large_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o upper_a joint_n whereabout_o stand_v divers_a small_a whitish_a and_o sweet_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o stock_n gilliflower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n one_o row_n above_o another_o with_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o very_a like_o it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v large_a wing_n and_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la 5_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la crowfoote_o millfoile_n this_o be_v a_o lesser_a herb_n than_o any_o of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o grow_v only_o in_o shallow_a water_n where_o it_o seldom_o rise_v above_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o very_a many_o and_o very_o fine_a short_a leaf_n as_o small_a as_o camomile_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o short_a stalk_n among_o they_o carry_v single_a small_a white_a flower_n resemble_v the_o water_n crowfoote_o both_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a leaf_n but_o have_v no_o broad_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o have_v and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v account_v a_o crowfoote_n as_o a_o water_n millfoile_n but_o that_o all_o author_n that_o write_v of_o it_o do_v number_v it_o
among_o they_o especial_o because_o that_o it_o bear_v a_o head_n of_o seed_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o crowfoote_n that_o be_v a_o small_a bunch_n of_o seed_n set_v close_o together_o 6._o millefolium_n maratriphyllon_fw-mi ranunculiflore_fw-mi fennell_n leave_a crowfoote_n millfoile_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v very_o long_a and_o creep_a the_o stalk_n grow_v much_o high_a than_o the_o last_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o and_o green_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o fennell_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a but_o much_o large_a than_o the_o last_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o 7._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la pennatum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la feather_a millfoile_n this_o millfoile_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o bushy_a fibrous_a root_n divers_a round_o joint_v stalk_n hollow_a stripe_v and_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o at_o each_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n so_o fine_o cut_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v feather_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o long_o purplish_a spike_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v sundry_a knot_n of_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n set_v one_o above_o another_o by_o space_n after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a and_o very_a hard_a head_n four_o or_o five_o together_o about_o the_o joint_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n whereof_o lie_v the_o seed_n 8._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la cornutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a horn_a millfoile_n this_o likewise_o have_v sundry_a slender_a and_o brittle_a joint_v stalk_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o fine_a thin_a and_o small_a leaf_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o the_o lowermost_a be_v jagged_a like_o a_o heart_n horn_n but_o upward_o they_o be_v fine_a from_o the_o joint_n also_o rise_v small_a slender_a footestalke_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o 7._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la pennatum_fw-la spiâatum_fw-la feather_a millfoile_n 8._o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la cornutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a horn_a millfoile_n 9_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la water_n millfoile_n with_o a_o yellow_a hood_a flower_n 10._o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la starlike_a water_n fennell_n somewhat_o like_o horn_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o a_o small_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o after_o they_o a_o small_a head_n with_o divers_a seed_n set_v together_o like_o a_o crowfoote_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o his_o pinax_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o fort_n hereof_o mânus_n mânus_n much_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o with_o small_a leaf_n like_o hair_n and_o short_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a wing_n of_o leaf_n set_v together_o do_v not_o exceed_v one_o leaf_n of_o a_o lentill_a 9_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la water_n millfoile_n with_o a_o yellow_a hood_a flower_n this_o hood_a water_n millfoile_n have_v divers_a long_a leaf_n issue_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v within_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o part_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n each_o part_n consist_v of_o many_o very_a fine_a and_o short_a green_a fennell-like_a leaf_n set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o tuft_n one_o against_o another_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o high_a and_o red_a without_o any_o leaf_n on_o they_o but_o with_o sundry_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n which_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hood_v before_o it_o be_v blow_v open_a but_o then_o be_v the_o broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o dent_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o make_v it_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o hart_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o express_v on_o the_o card_n 10._o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la starlike_a water_n fennell_n unto_o these_o water_n millfoile_v be_v adjoin_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o this_o water_n fennell_n that_o from_o a_o long_a fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o sundry_a weak_a slender_a and_o flexible_a stalk_n bend_v to_o and_o from_o the_o water_n full_a of_o joint_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n have_v two_o small_a fine_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o fennell_n almost_o set_v at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o a_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o flat_a from_o whence_o rise_v the_o nâme_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o very_a water_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v often_o find_v in_o our_o own_o landâ_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o mâst_o frequent_a and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o next_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v stranger_n as_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v be_v and_o do_v all_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d myriophyllum_fw-la from_o the_o abundance_n of_o leaf_n that_o it_o have_v even_o a_o million_o as_o the_o word_n import_v and_o millefolium_n in_o latin_a some_o as_o matthiolus_n show_v will_v refer_v our_o millefolium_n which_o be_v a_o land_n herb_n unto_o this_o myriophyllon_n of_o dioscorides_n buââe_v there_o show_v their_o error_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o first_o myriophyllum_fw-la and_o call_v by_o dodonaeus_n millefolium_n aquatile_a by_o lobel_n myriophyllum_fw-la aut_fw-la maratriphyllum_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la ââbellatum_fw-la capillacro_fw-la brevique_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o second_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la set_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o stratiotes_n in_o his_o dioscorides_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v stratiotes_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n doubt_v that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n make_v of_o two_o herb_n and_o send_v to_o matthiolus_n for_o lobel_n in_o call_v it_o millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ãâã_d do_v rather_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o upper_a fine_a leaf_n then_o the_o low_a of_o coriander_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n myriophyllum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o viola_n aquatilis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o myriophyllum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o myriophyllon_n equiâââlfolium_n fluviatile_a of_o lobel_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n millefolium_n maratriphyllon_fw-mi floor_z &_o semine_fw-la ranuncuti_fw-la aquatici_fw-la hepaticae_n fancy_n and_o by_o clusius_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la gesnerus_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o alga_n palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la flaviotilis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o alga_n of_o tragus_n the_o six_o be_v the_o myriophyllum_fw-la maratriphyllum_fw-la palustre_fw-it alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n &_o be_v the_o foeniculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o bad_o figure_v and_o the_o peucedinum_n aquaticum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o bauhinus_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n aquaticum_fw-la galericulaium_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n the_o last_o be_v the_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o foeniculum_n aquaticum_fw-la stellatuâ_n of_o tabermontanus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o miriofillo_n the_o french_a gyroflee_n del'ean_v the_o dutch_a water_n violieren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a water_n yarrow_n water_n millfoile_n water_n gillover_n and_o water_n fennell_n the_o virtue_n the_o water_n millfoile_n be_v of_o such_o a_o bind_v and_o astringent_a cold_a quality_n as_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o heal_v wound_n and_o assuage_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o say_v dioscorides_n it_o free_v wound_n from_o inflammation_n be_v apply_v fresh_a or_o dry_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v also_o give_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o they_o that_o have_v have_v shrewd_a brush_n or_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n it_o be_v likewise_o take_v with_o vinegar_n to_o help_v they_o that_o can_v make_v water_n and_o the_o other_o grief_n in_o the_o bladder_n casual_a sigh_n also_o and_o the_o toothache_n chap._n xxxii_o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la water_n chickweede_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o chickeweede_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o water_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o this_o place_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o there_o 1._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n chickweede_n this_o great_a chickeweede_n have_v a_o creep_a root_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n in_o divers_a place_n from_o whence_o spring_n up_o sundry_a upright_a stalk_n joint_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o two_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o pelletory_n
french_a monsse_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr the_o germane_a meermoss_n the_o dutch_a zee_n mosch_fw-mi the_o virtue_n most_o of_o these_o sea_n mosses_n do_v bind_v much_o and_o cool_a inflammation_n and_o be_v apply_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a give_v much_o ease_n to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hot_a gout_n they_o have_v a_o especial_a property_n in_o dry_v thicken_a &_o cool_a what_o part_n soever_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n both_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o first_o killeth_z worm_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o second_o of_o they_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o water_v red_a eye_n if_o the_o pouth_o mix_v with_o some_o fennel_n water_n be_v put_v into_o they_o the_o same_o pouth_o take_v with_o vinegar_n stay_v vomit_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n but_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o bladder_n by_o a_o sârings_n it_o cleanse_v the_o carnosity_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ulcer_n therein_o prove_v effectual_a to_o help_v one_o trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o eight_o likewise_o be_v say_v to_o help_v to_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n of_o all_o sort_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a be_v make_v into_o pouther_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n lii_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la sea_n wreck_n or_o sea_n weed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o broad_a leave_a sea_n excressence_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o hereby_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o express_v 1._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la wrack_v or_o sea_n weed_n or_o grass_n the_o roundish_n root_n hereof_o be_v hairy_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o round_o and_o long_o white_a hairy_a head_n break_v out_o at_o the_o side_n as_o it_o be_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o very_a long_a and_o narrow_a soft_a green_a leaf_n some_o be_v a_o ell_n or_o more_o long_o and_o about_o a_o inch_n broad_a this_o have_v neither_o seed_n nor_o stalk_n but_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n until_o the_o tide_n raise_v it_o on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o many_o thing_n 2._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la crassus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_o and_o thick_a sea_n girdle_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v whole_o fibrous_a the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o thence_o thick_a and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v sometime_o but_o one_o and_o seldom_o two_o of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n even_o divers_a foot_n or_o else_o long_a and_o above_o four_o inch_n broad_a equal_a from_o a_o little_a above_o the_o set_n on_o to_o the_o end_n but_o somewhat_o wave_v or_o crumple_v on_o the_o edge_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n so_o soft_a and_o moist_a while_o it_o be_v fresh_a that_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o moist_a glue_n or_o jelly_n and_o will_v hardly_o dry_a unless_o it_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v keep_v without_o rot_v until_o after_o many_o day_n dry_v 3._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la latissimo_fw-la tenni_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_o and_o thin_a sea_n girdle_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a broad_a and_o short_a yet_o crumple_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o thin_a parchment_n 4._o fucus_fw-la alatas_fw-la sive_fw-la phosganoide_n winge_a sea_n girdle_n this_o cleave_v unto_o stone_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n likewise_o both_o in_o the_o deep_o and_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o round_a dark_a red_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n quill_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a length_n be_v very_o weak_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n unless_o the_o water_n raise_v it_o and_o a_o ell_n long_o on_o each_o side_n whereof_o grow_v a_o wing_n all_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o like_v unto_o a_o skin_n or_o parchment_n with_o vein_n therein_o which_o be_v like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o arrow_n be_v small_a below_o and_o broad_a above_n equal_o to_o the_o top_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n breadth_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n be_v many_o and_o some_o be_v set_v also_o on_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a greenish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n be_v four_o six_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o lithe_a or_o of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n like_a unto_o the_o other_o girdle_n the_o stalk_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v a_o two_o edge_a sword_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v dress_v and_o eat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v where_o it_o grow_v after_o it_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o skinny_a wing_n and_o have_v a_o little_a sweet_a taste_n with_o the_o saltness_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a 5._o fucus_fw-la maximus_fw-la polyschide_v great_a sea_n girdle_n with_o many_o label_n the_o manner_n of_o grow_v hereof_o and_o the_o use_n likewise_o be_v alike_o with_o the_o last_o but_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o sea_n weed_n have_v a_o stalk_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o angelica_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n like_o a_o chestnut_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o so_o be_v the_o round_a leaf_n likewise_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o cubit_n long_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o end_v in_o divers_a broad_a and_o short_a skinny_a label_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sword_n hanger_n which_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n both_o these_o last_o sort_n be_v send_v unto_o bauhinus_n from_o aberdein_n in_o scotland_n by_o doctor_n cargillus_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v this_o and_o the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o differ_v from_o mr._n johnsons_n figure_n and_o description_n which_o contain_v both_o of_o they_o in_o one_o yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n for_o want_v of_o they_o several_a although_o his_o grow_v from_o a_o root_n and_o this_o from_o shell_n etc._n etc._n 6._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la secundus_fw-la dodonaei_n narrow_a long_a and_o thick_a sea_n girdle_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a from_o whence_o spring_n two_o or_o three_o narrow_a thick_a leaf_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o divide_v into_o sundry_a flat_a thick_a thong_n like_o leather_n some_o long_a and_o some_o short_a and_o they_o again_o divide_v 1._o fucus_fw-la murinus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la wrack_v or_o sea_n weed_n or_o grass_n 5._o fucus_fw-la maximus_fw-la polyschide_v great_a sea_n girdle_n with_o many_o label_n 6_o 7._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la 2_o 3_o &_o 4._o dodonaeus_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o sea_n thong_n or_o girdle_n 9_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la lactuca_n marina_fw-la dictus_fw-la oyster_n green_a 10._o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intubacea_n sea_n curl_a endive_n 11._o querciu_fw-la marina_fw-la herbacea_n &_o varietas_fw-la sea_n oak_n or_o sea_n wrack_v some_o variety_n into_o small_a one_o this_o have_v but_o few_o or_o no_o swell_a part_n thereon_o but_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o have_v short_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n end_v all_o in_o swell_a point_n 7._o fucus_fw-la membranaceus_fw-la ceranoide_v sea_n weed_n with_o skinny_a horn_n this_o have_v a_o stalk_n little_a above_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n some_o broad_a and_o other_o narrow_a vary_v wonderful_o each_o whereof_o end_v in_o divers_a short_a part_n like_v unto_o small_a horn_n hereof_o be_v see_v divers_a sort_n differ_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o hurtful_a long_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n 12._o opuntia_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n garland_n 8._o fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la gallopavonis_fw-la pennaâ_n refereus_fw-la the_o peacock_n feather_n this_o also_o be_v of_o skinny_a substance_n spread_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a wide_a abroad_o cut_v into_o many_o jag_n which_o end_n in_o half_a circle_n lie_v sometime_o one_o upon_o another_o whereon_o be_v set_v sundry_a semicircular_a spot_n and_o stroke_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o of_o differ_v bigness_n one_o from_o another_o like_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o peacock_n feather_n this_o grow_v to_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o like_v hereunto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a bark_n take_v from_o scallop_n that_o breed_v
flat_a some_o of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n other_o pale_a yellow_a or_o almost_o white_a some_o also_o close_a and_o hard_o other_o more_o loose_a and_o open_a and_o some_o of_o a_o fine_a thin_a substance_n and_o other_o of_o a_o courser_n and_o thick_a bauhinus_n relate_v that_o some_o sort_n be_v call_v hircina_n another_o velaris_n another_o ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o name_n i_o will_v therefore_o only_o show_v you_o that_o sponge_n like_o other_o excââessences_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o sea_n grow_v from_o some_o stone_n rock_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o ground_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n operation_n in_o some_o place_n differ_v from_o other_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n as_o well_o as_o 1._o spongia_n marina_fw-la usualis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sea_n sponge_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la a_o funnel_n like_o spong_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a sponge_n 4._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n another_o branch_a english_a sea_n sponge_n colour_v that_o it_o hold_v be_v as_o all_o know_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n neither_o stony_a woody_a nor_o herb_n like_a but_o rather_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cloth_n so_o wrought_v together_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o hold_v much_o water_n and_o by_o press_v or_o wring_v ready_a to_o yield_v it_o out_o again_o but_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o the_o water_n it_o gather_v into_o it_o or_o else_o there_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o hole_n thereof_o divers_a small_a gritty_a stone_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v therein_o declare_v the_o breed_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o stone_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o divers_a do_v think_v and_o say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o sponge_n have_v sense_n in_o they_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o will_v shrink_v if_o any_o do_v pluck_v they_o and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v break_v they_o off_o from_o their_o residence_n but_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n divers_z do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o dwell_v at_o toronna_n i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v this_o proof_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v sponge_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v zoophytae_n sensitive_a creature_n for_o all_o though_o affirm_v in_o aristotle_n time_n yet_o doubt_v of_o they_o also_o and_o therefore_o we_o that_o have_v be_v better_o teach_v and_o in_o a_o school_n of_o far_o great_a knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n may_v well_o cast_v of_o such_o fond_a conceit_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la funnel_n like_o sponge_n this_o sponge_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v see_v cleave_v to_o a_o very_a hard_a black_a stone_n of_o twelve_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o stone_n like_o unto_o a_o funell_n or_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o herb_n yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n at_o the_o brim_n which_o also_o be_v so_o turn_v inward_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o leaf_n fold_v inward_o one_o say_v clusius_n i_o remember_v i_o see_v while_o i_o live_v at_o mompelier_n that_o do_v most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o very_a large_a hat_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a spong_n this_o say_v lobel_n i_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o portland_n among_o other_o sea_n excrement_n which_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n you_o will_v say_v be_v a_o sponge_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o branch_n in_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v near_o a_o coralline_a for_o it_o be_v near_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a full_a of_o blister_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bow_v any_o way_n some_o will_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o isado_n plocamon_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o coral_n without_o leaf_n grow_v hard_o change_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v black_a and_o ready_a to_o break_v if_o it_o fall_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o antipathe_n or_o black_a coral_n of_o dioscorides_n 4._o spongiosa_n marina_fw-la anglica_n planta_fw-la nodosa_fw-la the_o english_a soft_a sea_n ragged_a staff_n this_o soft_a spongy_a plant_n have_v be_v find_v on_o our_o kentish_a sea_n shore_n by_o master_n johnson_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o a_o simple_a voyage_n to_o those_o part_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n set_v with_o many_o tuberous_a uneven_a or_o knagged_a excressence_n on_o all_o side_n like_v unto_o short_a branch_n be_v very_o sappy_a and_o of_o a_o soft_a spongious_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v not_o observe_v grow_v but_o break_v and_o among_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n the_o venetian_a kind_n grow_v on_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n like_o other_o excressence_n rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o stalk_n and_o break_v out_o on_o all_o side_n into_o sundry_a short_a branch_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v spongy_a and_o hollow_a as_o soft_a at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n which_o may_v then_o be_v make_v into_o paste_n and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a may_v be_v make_v into_o pouther_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n from_o the_o largeness_n hereof_o clusius_n call_v this_o a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o inch_n compass_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v firm_a and_o solid_a yet_o be_v but_o of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n and_o white_a and_o cut_v like_a unto_o dry_a ginger_n both_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n with_o the_o many_o branch_n thereon_o be_v set_v full_a of_o knob_n the_o branch_n themselves_o end_v in_o great_a which_o be_v spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o without_o any_o seed_n in_o the_o seem_a place_n and_o mark_v on_o the_o outside_n like_o star_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a knobby_a red_a bark_n which_o colour_n clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o doubt_v be_v not_o natural_a because_o he_o see_v other_o the_o like_a which_o have_v a_o white_a coat_n but_o of_o so_o salt_n a_o taste_n that_o the_o salt_n itself_o do_v not_o exceed_v it_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la within_o a_o while_n after_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v another_o which_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v whole_o flat_a and_o half_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a set_v with_o branch_n and_o knob_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o their_o description_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v thereon_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n spongia_n and_o so_o do_v both_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o arabian_n afferagi_n alhairi_n or_o alâar_n the_o french_a esponge_n the_o german_n badschwam_v the_o virtue_n sponge_n be_v put_v to_o many_o use_n buth_n civil_a and_o physical_a as_o for_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_n which_o moisten_v and_o apply_v contain_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o decoction_n much_o long_o and_o strong_a than_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n piece_n of_o sponge_n very_o well_o dry_v and_o put_v into_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v before_o they_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v do_v open_v the_o sore_n again_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v forth_o by_o the_o thread_n be_v fasten_v thereto_o before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ash_n thereof_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n be_v use_v to_o clear_v the_o eye_n when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o water_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o sponge_n be_v use_v by_o some_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n to_o help_v to_o break_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o venetian_a spongy_a plant_n be_v say_v to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o in_o honeyed_a water_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v dangerous_a mushroom_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o take_v
the_o oak_n grape_n whereof_o he_o know_v no_o use_n 3._o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a female_a line_n tree_n this_o lesser_a line_n tree_n agree_v with_o the_o last_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o it_o grow_v small_a both_o in_o body_n leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n after_o the_o flower_n because_o they_o appear_v late_a than_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o all_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a ground_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v often_o find_v also_o in_o valley_n with_o we_o the_o great_a female_a kind_n be_v plant_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n chief_o for_o the_o large_a sweet_a shadow_n it_o make_v and_o flower_v usual_o in_o may_n the_o other_o be_v very_o great_a stranger_n in_o this_o land_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v any_o where_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d philyra_n but_o not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o pliny_n that_o confound_v dioscorides_n his_o philyrea_n with_o theophastus_n his_o philyra_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tenues_fw-la assulas_fw-la sive_fw-la philyra_n small_a thin_a sheet_n or_o leaf_n such_o as_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n they_o use_v to_o write_v on_o in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v mass_n and_o the_o other_o faemina_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n but_o that_o bauhinus_n add_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o mass_n vlmifolio_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o extant_a be_v rather_o of_o the_o elm_n then_o of_o it_o tragus_n only_o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o as_o of_o a_o differ_a sort_n from_o the_o ordinary_a female_a kind_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n tey_n the_o french_a tillet_n teillen_n and_o teil_n the_o german_n linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n for_o the_o smoothness_n and_o softness_n thereof_o the_o dutch_a line_v and_o lindeboem_n and_o we_o thereafter_o the_o line_n or_o lindentree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n broad_a leave_a elm_n pliny_n in_o his_o 10._o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n show_v that_o among_o the_o tiburts_n the_o line_n tree_n be_v see_v to_o bear_v sundry_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o on_o one_o arm_n grow_v nut_n on_o another_o grape_n on_o another_o pear_n or_o fig_n or_o pomegarnets_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o apple_n but_o they_o all_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a kind_n be_v quite_o without_o use_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v nothing_o be_v extant_a thereof_o in_o any_o author_n writing_n the_o female_a be_v of_o much_o use_n for_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n or_o that_o have_v canker_n in_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v bruise_v after_o the_o boil_a and_o apply_v to_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n that_o have_v tumor_n in_o they_o by_o fall_v of_o humour_n do_v much_o help_v they_o the_o inner_a bark_n likewise_o perform_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o line_n tree_n and_o of_o lily_n convally_o be_v distil_v together_o the_o water_n of_o they_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v also_o of_o very_o good_a use_n against_o the_o fret_a humour_n that_o cause_v the_o bloody_a flux_n or_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o say_v inner_a bark_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n for_o a_o while_n cause_v the_o water_n to_o become_v thick_a or_o muscilagye_a which_o be_v apply_v with_o clothes_n wet_a therein_o will_v help_v any_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o wood_n or_o coal_n of_o the_o line_n tree_n while_o they_o be_v burn_v hot_a quench_v in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o ground_n with_o a_o certain_a thing_n or_o drug_n call_v oculi_fw-la cancri_fw-la and_o drunk_a be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v wonderful_o good_a for_o those_o that_o by_o some_o fall_n or_o bruise_v or_o by_o blow_n do_v spit_v blood_n tragus_n say_v that_o he_o think_v the_o flower_n hereof_o whereon_o bee_n do_v much_o desire_n to_o feed_v be_v good_a for_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n the_o birch_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o goodly_a tall_a straight_a tree_n with_o we_o staught_a with_o many_o bough_n and_o other_o slender_a branch_n bend_v downward_o the_o old_a one_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o discolour_a rough_a chap_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a being_n brown_a by_o much_o under_o which_o there_o be_v another_o fine_a white_a thin_a rind_n or_o bark_n much_o use_v to_o write_v upon_o before_z paper_z be_v use_v the_o leaf_n at_o their_o first_o break_v out_o be_v crumple_v and_o after_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o beech_n leave_v but_o small_a and_o green_a and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n it_o bear_v small_a and_o short_a catkin_n somewhat_o betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o hasell_n nut_n tree_n which_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a time_n until_o grow_v ripe_a they_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o seed_n with_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o usual_o grow_v in_o wood_n as_o well_o on_o the_o high_a as_o low_o and_o moist_a ground_n every_o where_o general_o throughout_o the_o land_n the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o in_o april_n and_o the_o leave_v soon_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o yet_o he_o give_v it_o to_o be_v folio_n caryae_n and_o some_o read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v folio_n oxyae_n whereunto_o it_o fit_o agree_v in_o latin_a betula_n and_o with_o some_o betulla_n fortasse_fw-la quia_fw-la bitumine_fw-la scatent_fw-la all_o author_n call_v it_o betula_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o bettola_n the_o french_a bouleau_n and_o bes_n the_o germane_a birchenbaum_n the_o dutch_a berckenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a birch_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o birch_n be_v in_o our_o day_n apply_v to_o little_a physical_a use_n yet_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n be_v bore_v with_o a_o auger_n or_o distil_v afterward_o any_o of_o these_o be_v drink_v for_o some_o time_n together_o be_v hold_v available_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n a_o lie_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o birch_n tree_n bark_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o other_o civil_a use_v the_o birch_n be_v put_v unto_o as_o first_o to_o deck_v up_o house_n and_o arbour_n both_o for_o the_o fresh_a greenness_n and_o good_a send_v it_o cast_v it_o serve_v to_o make_v hoop_n to_o bind_v cask_n withal_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v fresh_a be_v writhe_v and_o serve_v for_o band_n unto_o faggot_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n be_v make_v broom_n to_o sweep_v our_o house_n as_o also_o rod_n to_o correct_v child_n at_o school_n or_o at_o home_n and_o be_v a_o ensign_n bear_v in_o bundle_n by_o the_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n before_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o old_a roman_n time_n with_o which_o and_o with_o axe_n bear_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o declare_v the_o punishment_n for_o lesser_a and_o great_a offence_n to_o their_o people_n chap._n xv._o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n of_o this_o alder_n i_o have_v to_o show_v you_o two_o or_o three_o variety_n more_o than_o other_o have_v express_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o alxus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o usual_a alder_a tree_n the_o ordinary_a alder_a tree_n grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o spread_v much_o if_o it_o like_v the_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a bark_n and_o the_o wood_n under_o it_o more_o red_a than_o elm_n or_o yew_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n whereof_o be_v more_o brittle_a than_o any_o other_o wood_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o full_a of_o rib_n rugged_a thick_a and_o clammy_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o stick_a dew_n that_o continual_o lie_v upon_o they_o yet_o shine_v and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n it_o bear_v short_a brown_a aglet_n like_o the_o beech_n or_o birch_n which_o fall_v not_o away_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a within_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o scaly_a a_o little_a
fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n except_o the_o late_a ripe_a which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v in_o october_n the_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v the_o ancient_a greek_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o outer_a shell_n or_o cover_n be_v hard_a as_o nux_fw-la amygdala_fw-la nux_fw-la euboica_fw-la castanea_n nux_fw-la heracleotica_n avellana_fw-la nux_fw-la judica_fw-la nux_fw-la moschata_fw-la nux_fw-la pinea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o these_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n they_o therefore_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nux_fw-la regius_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d jovis_n glans_fw-la and_o so_o the_o latin_n from_o they_o diu_n glans_fw-la but_o contract_v the_o word_n and_o substract_v the_o first_o letter_n they_o call_v it_o juglans_fw-la other_o name_n be_v find_v in_o pliny_n whereby_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v call_v as_o persica_fw-la tarentina_fw-la and_o mollusca_n for_o those_o with_o thin_a shell_n and_o moracina_n and_o moracilla_n in_o macrobius_n for_o those_o that_o come_v late_a their_o several_a title_n declare_v these_o here_o and_o their_o general_a name_n by_o all_o author_n of_o late_a be_v nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o outer_a green_a shell_n or_o rind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gulioca_n and_o by_o festus_n culeolus_n the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n be_v call_v nauci_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jeuz_n leuz_n and_o giausi_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o nux_fw-la as_o giausi_fw-la bandi_fw-la nux_fw-la bandensis_fw-la the_o italian_n noci_fw-la the_o french_a noix_n and_o noyer_n the_o spaniard_n nuezo_n the_o germane_a welschnusbaum_n and_o nussbaum_n the_o dutch_a note_n and_o okernoteboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wallnut_n the_o virtue_n dodonaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fresh_a nut_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o fuchsius_n say_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o warm_v in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n but_o the_o nut_n when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n be_v more_o please_v and_o better_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n they_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o be_v old_a they_o grieve_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n in_o hot_a body_n choler_n to_o abound_v and_o the_o headache_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o onion_n salt_n and_o honey_n they_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o venom_n or_o infectious_a poison_n cueus_n pompeus_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v a_o scroll_n of_o his_o own_o handwriting_n of_o a_o medicine_n against_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n yet_o galen_n attribute_v it_o to_o apollonius_n murus_n and_o aetius_n take_v it_o out_o of_o strutho_n his_o writing_n which_o be_v this_o two_o dry_a wallnut_n and_o as_o many_o good_a fig_n and_o twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n bruise_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o corn_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o infection_n that_o day_n it_o be_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o outer_a green_a husk_n boil_a up_o with_o honey_n be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n for_o sore_a mouth_n the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n or_o stomach_n the_o kernel_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v more_o oily_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o then_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n gangrene_n and_o carbuncle_n the_o say_v kernel_n be_v burn_v be_v then_o very_o astringent_a and_o will_v stay_v laske_n and_o the_o feminine_a course_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o like_a will_n also_o the_o green_a husk_n do_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o kernel_n beat_v with_o rue_n and_o wine_n be_v apply_v help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o bruise_v with_o some_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o onion_n they_o take_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n put_v unto_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o consume_v the_o marrow_n the_o worm_n as_o they_o call_v it_o within_o it_o the_o catkin_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o fall_v thereof_o dry_a and_o give_v a_o dram_n weight_n in_o pouther_n with_o white_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n some_o do_v use_v the_o green_a husk_n dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n instead_o of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n but_o if_o some_o dry_a sage_n in_o pouther_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v some_o use_v the_o young_a red_a leaf_n before_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o find_v it_o a_o season_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o poor_a folk_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o illustrate_v a_o white_a colour_n then_o linseede_n oil_n which_o dead_v it_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o guild_a work_n or_o on_o those_o work_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v those_o walk_a staff_n that_o have_v work_n on_o they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o of_o the_o other_o work_n for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_n be_v very_o profitable_o take_v inward_o like_o oil_n of_o almond_n to_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n very_o effectual_o take_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n the_o young_a green_a nut_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a preserve_v whole_a in_o sugar_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dainty_a ãâã_d among_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o defluctionâ_n ãâã_d the_o dââtilled_a water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a iâ_n of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o ãâ¦ã_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n if_o some_o thereof_o also_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o sore_n thereof_o the_o same_o likewise_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o hoâle_v they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_v water_n likewise_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v ripe_a when_o they_o be_v shale_v from_o the_o nut_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n so_o as_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v this_o be_v of_o often_o experience_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o quinsy_n to_o be_v gargle_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o wonderful_o help_v deafness_n the_o ãâã_d and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o young_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n perform_v to_o singular_a cure_n on_o foul_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o wet_a clothes_n or_o sponge_n apply_v to_o they_o evening_n and_o morning_n there_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a thick_a dew_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n round_o about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o dry_v then_o bedew_v at_o all_o which_o honey_n dew_n be_v take_v do_v stake_v the_o thirst_n wonderful_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o ripe_a nut_n husk_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n they_o will_v then_o be_v of_o so_o good_a efficacy_n for_o sore_n and_o âore_a mouth_n that_o thereof_o may_v fit_o be_v make_v gargle_n and_o lotion_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xix_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la the_o hassell_n nut_n of_o these_o small_a nut_n there_o be_v
a_o smooth_a grayish_a bark_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a which_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o while_n will_v give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n spread_v reasonable_a well_o and_o bear_v wing_a leaf_n of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a gentle_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o sundry_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o many_o thin_a brown_a husk_n hang_v downward_o each_o upon_o a_o very_a small_a short_a footestalke_n within_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a blackish_a brown_a long_a flat_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o bird_n tongue_n taste_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o bear_v also_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n certain_a small_a round_a ball_n call_v apple_n consist_v of_o a_o clammy_a moss_n gather_v into_o a_o lump_n with_o a_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o wood_n be_v white_a strong_a and_o tough_a fit_n for_o many_o use_n for_o by_o the_o toughness_n not_o be_v apt_a to_o cleave_v or_o rend_v it_o be_v much_o employ_v about_o coach_n cart_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o handle_n for_o tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n homer_n chant_v the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o achilles_n spear_n make_v of_o ash_n which_o hold_v good_a in_o all_o the_o spear_n pike_n etc._n etc._n use_v in_o war_n ever_o since_o 2._o ornus_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n the_o quicken_v tree_n grow_v seldom_o to_o any_o great_a height_n with_o sundry_a spread_v branch_n cover_v with_o a_o more_o rugged_a and_o dark_a bark_n than_o the_o ash_n the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v like_o unto_o they_o but_o be_v lesser_a and_o so_o be_v every_o particular_a one_o by_o itself_o not_o so_o close_o set_v together_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a shine_a colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o reasonable_a great_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a smell_v pretty_a and_o sweet_a after_o which_o follow_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o dark_a red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v if_o one_o eat_v many_o of_o they_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o firm_a but_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n than_o ash_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o ash_n delight_v best_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o wet_a rather_o then_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n and_o by_o meadow_n side_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n in_o wood_n chief_o and_o those_o by_o heigh_n gate_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o ball_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o ash_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o both_o be_v not_o ripe_a until_o september_n the_o name_n the_o ash_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a francinus_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v lingua_fw-la avis_fw-fr but_o the_o iââer_a kernel_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o than_o the_o whole_a husk_n the_o other_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d fraxinus_n montano_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n 1._o fraxinus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a great_a ash_n 2._o ornus_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o quicken_v tree_n or_o wild_a ash_n which_o pliny_n call_v in_o latin_a ornus_fw-la of_o some_o orneoglossum_fw-la and_o columella_n fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o fraxinea_n arbour_n dodonaeus_n fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la and_o gesner_n fraxinus_n aucuparia_fw-la ruellius_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ornus_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sorbus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bellonius_fw-la clusius_n and_o thalius_n sorbus_fw-la aucuparia_fw-la because_o that_o boy_n and_o fowler_n use_v the_o berry_n as_o bait_n to_o catch_v black_a bird_n thrush_n etc._n etc._n and_o lugdunensis_n sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la without_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n but_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o short_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o fraxinus_n the_o ash_n resemble_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o cause_v the_o variation_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o ash_n fressino_n the_o spaniard_n fresno_n the_o french_a fresne_n the_o germane_a escherbaum_n the_o dutch_a eschen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o ash_n tree_n and_o the_o seed_n ashenkeye_n the_o wild_a ash_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n grosser_n mallbaum_n because_o they_o have_v another_o they_o call_v kleiner_n mallbaum_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n wild_a ash_n in_o other_o and_o that_o more_o general_o the_o quicken_v tree_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n for_o if_o the_o young_a tender_a top_n with_o the_o leaf_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o apply_v outward_o it_o will_v resist_v the_o poison_n that_o it_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n serenus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o seed_n fraxineum_fw-la seman_n eum_fw-la bacchi_fw-la roar_n bibendum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v by_o other_o hâld_v to_o be_v effectual_a hereunto_o also_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n pliny_n write_v that_o those_o serpent_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o shadow_n that_o the_o ash_n make_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n which_o then_o be_v long_a nor_o will_v come_v near_o iâ_n and_o further_o say_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o if_o a_o fire_n and_o a_o serpent_n be_v encompass_v within_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n it_o will_v soon_o fly_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o into_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o to_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o ãâã_d the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n ãâã_d take_v every_o morning_n âasting_v a_o small_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o dropsy_n or_o be_v already_o gross_a and_o fat_a or_o tend_v thereunto_o to_o abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lank_a and_o gaunt_a pliny_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n and_o harmless_a to_o the_o rest_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d taxus_n and_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d fraxinus_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o those_o head_n or_o other_o place_n infect_v with_o lepry_a or_o other_o white_a scurf_n or_o scall_a do_v help_v they_o much_o the_o seed_n call_v ashen_n key_n i_o mean_v the_o kernel_n within_o the_o âuskes_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n proceed_v of_o wind_n help_v the_o stone_n and_o avoyd_v it_o by_o provoke_a urine_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o increase_v seed_n and_o venery_n from_o the_o chip_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o distillation_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v draw_v a_o oil_n and_o a_o water_n the_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o violet_a flower_n and_o the_o face_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o redness_n pimple_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bathe_v therewith_o will_v quick_o heal_v it_o the_o oil_n as_o monardus_n say_v conduce_v much_o to_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a or_o hepaticke_a there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o be_v certain_a concern_v the_o wild_a ash_n in_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n that_o i_o can_v find_v neither_o can_v i_o give_v you_o any_o thing_n by_o magistral_a experience_n only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o of_o symprosianus_n error_n that_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n his_o verse_n concern_v ornus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v flower_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n when_o as_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o entreat_v only_o of_o the_o inoculate_a oâ_n graft_v of_o one_o tree_n into_o another_o that_o the_o straw_n berry_n tree_n bear_v nut_n the_o plane_n tree_n apple_n the_o
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la one_o from_o another_o as_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n do_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_o great_a like_o a_o great_a wallnut_n tree_n in_o other_o not_o of_o half_a that_o height_n and_o greatness_n with_o divers_a arm_n and_o branch_n not_o very_o thicke_o set_v together_o whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a thick_a fat_a and_o sharp_a point_a with_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o never_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o blossom_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n small_z and_z of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatây_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
that_o other_o sort_n that_o lonicerus_n call_v minus_fw-la 2._o ligustrum_fw-la myrtifolium_fw-la italicum_fw-la the_o italian_a mirtleleafed_a privet_fw-la this_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v and_o spread_v into_o branch_n that_o be_v round_a and_o somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v both_o long_o and_o broad_a come_v near_o unto_o the_o great_a myrtle_n leave_v and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n 3._o ligustrum_fw-la orientale_n sive_fw-la cyprus_n dioscoridis_n &_o plinij_fw-la the_o eastern_a ever_o green_a privet_fw-la this_o east_n country_n privet_fw-la if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o large_a without_o pruine_v grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o pomegarnet_n tree_n who_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a ash-coloured_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a common_a privet_fw-la but_o white_a broad_a and_o more_o point_a grow_v many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o stalk_n below_o but_o single_o up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o joint_n among_o the_o branch_n of_o flower_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o loose_a tuft_n somewhat_o sparse_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a grayish_a ash-coloured_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_o send_v far_o beyond_o the_o privet_fw-la flower_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a round_o and_o white_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o coriander_n seed_n with_o three_o or_o four_o blackish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o leaf_n fall_v not_o of_o in_o winter_n as_o our_o privet_fw-la do_v but_o abide_v on_o fresh_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o of_o which_o and_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v dry_v and_o grind_v into_o pouther_n be_v make_v a_o great_a merchandise_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o some_o of_o his_o border_a neighbour_n also_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n to_o their_o hair_n hand_n nail_n and_o body_n too_o as_o also_o for_o their_o horse_n mane_n and_o tail_n for_o the_o more_o pomp_n on_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o root_n say_v rauwolfius_n be_v burn_v the_o arabian_n make_v their_o spodium_n whereof_o avicen_n speak_v cap._n 617._o the_o place_n and_o time_n our_o common_a privet_fw-la grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o divers_a wood_n the_o next_o be_v send_v from_o padua_n and_o venice_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o egypt_n plentiful_o in_o tripoli_n also_o and_o syria_n in_o sundry_a place_n our_o privet_fw-la flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o last_o flower_v late_o even_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v according_o the_o other_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v discern_v so_o exact_o the_o name_n this_o our_o ordinary_a privet_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v usual_o take_v by_o tragus_n cordus_n ruellius_n matthiolus_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o anguilara_n who_o yet_o doubt_v of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cyprus_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o pliny_n also_o name_v but_o fuchsius_n as_o i_o take_v it_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v cyprus_n and_o deny_v also_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v by_o what_o name_n the_o ligustrum_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o therefore_o dodonaeus_n after_o anguilara_n do_v appoint_v phillyrea_n to_o be_v it_o but_o pliny_n in_o say_v ligustrum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o tree_n that_o cyprus_n be_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v before_o say_v breed_v this_o error_n in_o so_o many_o but_o cyprus_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o tree_n but_o privet_fw-la be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n say_v pliny_n the_o best_a be_v in_o canope_n and_o ascalone_n say_v dioscorides_n whereby_o they_o both_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o strange_a tree_n and_o not_o natural_a of_o italy_n as_o ligustrum_fw-la privet_fw-la be_v it_o have_v say_v dioscorides_n ollive_a like_o leaf_n but_o broad_a soft_a and_o green_a pliny_n say_v like_o jujube_n leave_v but_o privet_fw-la leaf_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o soft_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o seed_n say_v pliny_n be_v like_o coriander_n seed_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o whole_a seed_n with_o the_o outer_a husk_n on_o it_o for_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v black_a as_o dioscorides_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o elder_a berry_n the_o leave_v also_o do_v abide_v always_o green_a but_o in_o privet_fw-la they_o do_v not_o so_o the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v give_v a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n to_o the_o hair_n if_o they_o be_v moisten_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o struthium_n but_o not_o of_o struthei_n mali_fw-la which_o be_v the_o quince_n before_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o privet_fw-la give_v no_o such_o colour_n howsoever_o use_v by_o all_o which_o note_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o ligustrum_fw-la and_o cyprus_n be_v different_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o can_v be_v both_o one_o plant_n or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v confound_v together_o as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ligustrum_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n although_o some_o as_o i_o say_v will_v make_v it_o also_o to_o be_v cyprus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o some_o to_o be_v phillyrea_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v ligustrum_fw-la myrtifolium_fw-la italicum_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o myrtus_fw-la ligustri_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n call_v ligustrum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n latifolium_fw-la because_o he_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o one_o as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n before_o make_v that_o of_o rauwolfius_n set_v forth_o in_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n by_o clusius_n to_o be_v one_o sort_n and_o that_o of_o alpinus_n another_o entitle_v angustifolium_fw-la because_o alpinus_n his_o figure_n as_o most_o of_o his_o other_o be_v be_v not_o so_o exact_o draw_v as_o clusius_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n part_v .4_o figura_fw-la tab_v 15._o under_o the_o name_n of_o mangostans_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v both_o intend_v but_o for_o one_o plant_n alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v now_o adays_o call_v it_o elhanne_n and_o avicen_n with_o the_o arabian_n alcanne_v and_o henâe_v the_o greek_n now_o adave_v scheuna_n as_o rauwolfius_n say_v the_o italian_n call_v the_o ordinary_a privet_fw-la giustrico_fw-it olivella_n oliveâra_n and_o chambrissena_n the_o spaniard_n alfena_n and_o alhena_n the_o french_a troesne_n the_o germane_a rhein_n weyden_n beynbâltzliâ_n and_o mundhaliz_n the_o dutch_a keelcruyt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a prime_n or_o privet_fw-la and_o of_o some_o prime_a print_n the_o virtue_n although_o our_o ordinary_a privet_fw-la be_v little_a use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n more_o than_o to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_n and_o sore_a mouth_n and_o to_o cool_v inflammation_n and_o dry_a up_o flux_n yet_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o privet_fw-la serve_v to_o all_o the_o use_n for_o which_o cyprus_n or_o the_o east_n privet_fw-la be_v appoint_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o privet_fw-la infuse_v therein_o and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o wound_n and_o for_o the_o headache_n come_v from_o choler_n or_o a_o hot_a cause_n a_o water_n also_o that_o be_v sweet_a be_v distil_v from_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o disease_n that_o need_v cool_v and_o dry_v and_o therefore_o help_v all_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n bloody_a flix_n and_o woman_n course_n if_o it_o be_v either_o drink_v or_o apply_v as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o void_a blood_n at_o their_o mouth_n or_o at_o any_o other_o place_n and_o for_o destillation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o tutia_n all_o these_o property_n may_v safe_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o east_n privet_fw-la save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o cold_a a_o constitution_n yet_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v a_o bind_a quality_n from_o the_o earthly_a cold_a substance_n it_o have_v the_o young_a leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temper_n for_o it_o have_v a_o digest_v faculty_n with_o the_o warm_a watery_a substance_n and_o dry_n whereby_o it_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v and_o cool_v hot_a impostume_n and_o sore_n and_o do_v dry_a without_o any_o sharpness_n the_o pouther_n of_o the_o leave_v serve_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o moist_a sweating_n and_o stink_n of_o the_o
hollow_a ulcer_n that_o fret_v and_o creep_v anâ_n be_v full_a of_o moist_a humour_n for_o it_o cleanse_v soder_v and_o bring_v up_o flesh_n therein_o and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n there_o of_o like_o those_o plaster_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v likewise_o drink_v by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloodâ_n flix_a and_o old_a defluction_n to_o disperse_v also_o the_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n by_o any_o bruise_n or_o fall_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o have_v either_o rapture_n or_o convulsion_n ruellius_n say_v that_o â_o a_o bull_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mad_a be_v tie_v to_o a_o fig_n tree_n he_o will_v quick_o become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o bay_n be_v not_o blast_v with_o lightning_n the_o blue_a fig_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n with_o the_o white_a to_o all_o purpose_n but_o the_o fruit_n come_v most_o to_o maturity_n with_o we_o and_o eat_v with_o great_a pleasure_n with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n chap._n lxix_o musa_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n divers_a do_v make_v this_o tree_n or_o plant_v whichsoever_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o in_o that_o it_o die_v yearly_a one_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o date_n but_o very_o erroneous_o for_o it_o may_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v more_o true_o refer_v to_o the_o fig_n as_o divers_a other_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o be_v join_v unto_o they_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n with_o a_o straight_a stem_n or_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o one_o thigh_n or_o arm_n not_o woody_a at_o all_o but_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o fold_a leaf_n together_o so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v cut_v down_o with_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o with_o a_o knife_n with_o a_o pith_n like_o marrow_n within_o not_o spread_v any_o branch_n at_o all_o but_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o very_a large_a leaf_n fold_v themselves_o as_o they_o rise_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_a indian_a reed_n which_o when_o they_o be_v spread_v open_a at_o large_a be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o fathom_n sometime_o or_o more_o and_o usual_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o foot_n or_o sometime_o a_o yard_n broad_a hang_v almost_o quite_o down_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o not_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o any_o place_n the_o low_a leaf_n still_o fall_v away_o be_v dry_v and_o break_v off_o with_o the_o wind_n leave_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v bare_a until_o it_o have_v attain_v unto_o above_o a_o man_n height_n where_o it_o bush_v forth_o a_o many_o the_o like_a large_a leaf_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o pale_a underneath_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o a_o great_a long_a bunch_n of_o flower_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ostrich_n egg_n of_o a_o russetish_a purple_a colour_n divide_v into_o many_o cluster_n sapidior_fw-la minor_n &_o sapidior_fw-la each_o flower_n whereof_o say_v one_o be_v lilionarcisso_n major_a foliorum_fw-la extrema_fw-la substringens_fw-la colore_fw-la phaeniceus_fw-la after_o which_o succeed_v the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o cluster_n at_o several_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o great_a long_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o many_o time_n together_o each_z whereof_o be_v long_a and_o round_o in_o some_o place_n great_a and_o small_a than_o in_o other_o some_o a_o span_n long_o or_o more_o and_o one_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n be_v small_a but_o better_o rellish_v then_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o rare_a and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n else_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o small_a cowcumber_n of_o a_o firm_a substance_n than_o a_o fig_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o kernel_n within_o it_o have_v a_o little_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n be_v unripe_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o full_a maturity_n but_o many_o do_v cut_v they_o down_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o either_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n to_o ripen_v or_o to_o carry_v to_o sea_n to_o spend_v afterward_o for_o be_v gather_v ripe_a they_o will_v not_o last_v long_o the_o outer_a skin_n be_v to_o be_v pare_v or_o peel_v away_o before_o they_o be_v eat_v the_o inner_a substance_n be_v yellowish_a musa_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a taste_n not_o sudden_o to_o be_v perceive_v yet_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o one_o that_o doctor_n pay_n give_v i_o do_v think_v i_o have_v taste_v of_o a_o orris_n root_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a relish_n thereof_o but_o a_o scititious_a under_o the_o stalk_n with_o fruit_n hang_v down_o on_o another_o stalk_n a_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n which_o some_o while_n after_o will_v be_v another_o bunch_n of_o fruit_n usual_o bear_v twice_o and_o in_o some_o place_n thrice_o every_o year_n when_o the_o stalk_n be_v cut_v down_o some_o say_v that_o it_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n like_o milk_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_v some_o say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n bear_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o thrice_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o certainty_n be_v that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v but_o once_o plant_v for_o that_o it_o continual_o send_v forth_o new_a stalk_n as_o the_o old_a decay_n and_o in_o some_o country_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o they_o spring_v and_o will_v have_v ripe_a fruit_n from_o some_o of_o the_o plant_n at_o all_o time_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o general_o grow_v in_o most_o province_n of_o the_o east_n as_o well_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o the_o indies_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o brassill_n but_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o cyprus_n also_o it_o will_v do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o not_o so_o in_o candy_n but_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o africa_n also_o and_o ethiopia_n want_v it_o not_o and_z as_o be_v say_v have_v ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o theophrastus_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o he_o say_v grow_v in_o cyprus_n with_o a_o large_a leaf_n and_o a_o much_o great_a fruit_n but_o be_v not_o savoury_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o guilandinus_n refuse_v it_o nor_o yet_o since_o his_o time_n to_o dioscorides_n or_o galen_n no_o nor_o to_o pliny_n unless_o as_o clusius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o may_v be_v his_o pala_n mention_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 6_o chapter_n who_o fruit_n be_v call_v ariena_n of_o a_o wonderful_a sweetness_n one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v four_o man_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v three_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o be_v somewhat_o likely_a in_o that_o as_o garsia_n say_v it_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n call_v palan_n in_o the_o country_n of_o malabor_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o beyond_o judus_n it_o be_v diverse_o call_v every_o country_n almost_o give_v it_o a_o peculiar_a name_n they_o of_o malayo_n pisan_n they_o of_o bengala_n quelli_fw-la in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n melopalanda_n musae_fw-la arboris_fw-la fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_v indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n in_o malavaralso_n chincapalones_n they_o of_o st._n thomas_n island_n abella_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o do_v call_v one_o sort_n senorijn_n and_o another_o cadolijn_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o figos_fw-la dorta_fw-la and_o figos_fw-la de_fw-fr cananor_n other_o ficus_fw-la martabana_n of_o some_o also_o ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la they_o of_o guinea_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n bananas_n lodonicus_n romanus_n and_o brocard_n who_o write_v the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n call_v it_o adam_n apple_n who_o cardanus_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o eve_n take_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n but_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n convince_v that_o error_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o they_o sow_v figtree_n leave_v together_o to_o make_v they_o apron_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n when_o as_o one_o leaf_n hereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_a some_o also_o as_o bauhinus_n set_v
his_o mahaleb_n and_o the_o chamaecerasus_n syriaca_n of_o gesner_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mahaleb_n to_o be_v both_o one_o when_o as_o this_o five_o only_o be_v the_o true_a kind_n as_o the_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n do_v plain_o declare_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o sixth_o come_v as_o a_o rarity_n from_o the_o indies_n whereof_o no_o more_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n who_o say_v that_o gesner_n send_v a_o branch_n thereof_o to_o dalechampius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaecerasus_n montis_fw-la generâsi_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v the_o cherry_n sarasie_n the_o italian_n ciregie_n the_o spaniard_n cerazas_n and_o guindas_fw-la the_o french_a cerise_n and_o guines_n the_o germane_a kirsen_fw-mi and_o kirschen_n the_o dutch_a kriken_n and_o we_o in_o english_a cherry_n the_o virtue_n cherry_n as_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a taste_n so_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a quality_n the_o sweet_a be_v more_o lubric_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n more_o speedy_o but_o be_v of_o little_a nourishment_n the_o tart_a or_o sour_a be_v more_o please_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o gross_a humour_n but_o when_o these_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n then_o be_v fresh_a and_o do_v give_v a_o fine_a relish_n to_o broth_n and_o drink_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_a be_v cool_a in_o hot_a disease_n and_o welcome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi dissolve_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o a_o cold_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n help_v to_o give_v one_o a_o better_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stove_n the_o black_a cherry_n be_v bruise_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o distil_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v much_o use_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v the_o gravel_n and_o break_v the_o wind_n the_o true_a mahaleb_n of_o syria_n be_v mistake_v by_o serapio_n to_o be_v the_o phyllyrea_n of_o dioscorides_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v much_o differ_v for_o mahaleb_n do_v heat_n and_o mollify_v even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mesue_n and_o rasis_fw-la and_o as_o avicen_n say_v do_v cleanse_v attenuate_v and_o resolve_v and_o ease_v pain_n the_o oil_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v much_o more_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o back_n be_v anoint_v than_o the_o kernel_n themselves_o which_o some_o use_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o sounding_n and_o faint_n to_o be_v take_v with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n and_o do_v help_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n also_o chap._n lxxxiv_o cornus_n the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n be_v divide_v into_o male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o bear_v red_a berry_n like_o cherry_n and_o another_o whitish_a the_o female_a have_v no_o diversity_n 1._o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n or_o cornellian_n cherry_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a tall_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a smooth_a whereon_o grow_v smooth_a leaf_n and_o plain_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a yellow_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v short_a thread_n set_v together_o which_o come_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n and_o so_o fall_v away_o likewise_o before_o the_o leave_v appear_v much_o open_a the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a ollive_n with_o a_o small_a hard_a stone_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o a_o ollive_a stone_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a somewhat_o like_o a_o cherry_n of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a taste_n humâla_fw-la fructu_fw-la magis_fw-la rubro_fw-la humâla_fw-la somewhat_o austere_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a like_o a_o horn_n and_o grow_v slow_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n make_v another_o sort_n with_o redderberry_n little_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o another_o that_o grow_v low_a but_o yet_o have_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o transplant_n to_o grow_v much_o great_a 2_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a male_a cornell_n tree_n this_o other_o cornell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o in_o any_o other_o more_o notable_a matter_n then_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o become_v not_o so_o red_a but_o whitish_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatten_n tree_n this_o never_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o bulk_n or_o body_n with_o we_o but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o austria_n as_o big_a tree_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o male_a and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o same_o lib._n 1._o c._n 56_o but_o usual_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o many_o pithy_a strong_a twiggy_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o the_o sprig_n more_o red_a with_o a_o pith_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o elder_n have_v leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_o short_a and_o broad_a stand_v upon_o red_a footestalke_n and_o the_o middle_a rib_n red_a likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o grow_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a upon_o red_a footestalke_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o shine_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o most_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_v provoke_v cast_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o also_o but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o 1_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatter_n tree_n rare_a the_o last_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n serve_v for_o a_o hedge_n bush_n the_o first_o flower_v very_o early_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o march_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o last_o flower_v not_o until_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o until_o september_n be_v well_o over_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a cornus_n and_o mass_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cornus_n faemina_fw-la there_o be_v much_o doubt_n and_o question_n among_o many_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n about_o this_o female_a cornell_n for_o of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n all_o call_n it_o cornus_n mass_n or_o sativa_fw-la whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n or_o the_o hartriegell_n or_o tragus_n or_o his_o faulbaum_n some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o one_o some_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o the_o most_o be_v that_o in_o most_o thing_n it_o answer_v both_o to_o the_o thelycrania_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o may_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n cordus_n call_v it_o pseudocrania_n quasâ_n falsa_fw-la cornus_n and_o dodonaeus_n beside_o that_o he_o call_v it_o cornus_n faemina_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opulus_fw-la columellae_fw-la bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n that_o he_o find_v that_o shrub_n which_o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_n call_n des_fw-fr sanguin_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a cornus_n faemina_fw-la between_o philoppos_n and_o bucephala_n to_o be_v little_a inferior_a unto_o our_o great_a male_a cornellian_n tree_n thereby_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v it_o sanguineo_fw-la and_o sanguinello_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v tragus_n hartriegel_n we_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v bore_v and_o therefore_o serve_v for_o many_o country_n instrument_n and_o long_o last_v for_o the_o hardness_n which_o we_o can_v not_o say_v so_o of_o this_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n because_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o dog_n i_o hear_v they_o call_v this_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o gatter_n tree_n and_o the_o berry_n gatter_v berry_n yet_o some_o
the_o seven_o be_v the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o three_o hispanicus_n of_o clusius_n the_o eight_o be_v clusius_n his_o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la the_o nine_o his_o pinaster_n tertius_fw-la austriacus_fw-la and_o the_o last_o be_v his_o pinaster_n secundus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la ãâã_d or_o ââger_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o pine_n senabar_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n pino_n the_o french_a pin_n and_o the_o kernel_n pignon_n the_o germane_a hartzbaum_n and_o fichtembaum_n and_o pijnholtz_n the_o dutch_a pinappelbâom_n and_o we_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o pine_n apple_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o dry_v stay_v the_o laâke_n and_o provoke_a urine_n be_v help_v the_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n ulcer_n also_o that_o possess_v the_o upper_a part_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n take_v with_o coratâââ_n myrtinum_fw-la or_o with_o litharge_n and_o skin_v they_o after_o and_o mix_v with_o coperas_fw-la it_o stay_v the_o fret_a or_o creep_v of_o ulcer_n the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o cause_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_v and_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o keep_v ulcer_n from_o be_v inflame_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o take_v in_o water_n or_o meed_n that_o be_v honeyed_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n the_o like_a do_v the_o shiver_n of_o the_o torchpine_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v wholesome_a and_o much_o nourish_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a and_o although_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v especial_o ât_a they_o be_v steep_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o warm_a water_n before_o the_o take_n to_o soak_v out_o their_o sharpness_n and_o oylinesse_n those_o that_o be_v of_o hot_a constitution_n may_v take_v they_o with_o sugar_n but_o those_o that_o be_v cold_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o they_o do_v amend_v the_o putrefying_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n and_o increase_v sperme_n if_o they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o penidij_fw-la penny_n and_o some_o sweet_a wine_n also_o they_o much_o help_v a_o hoarse_a throat_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v lose_v and_o expectorate_v phlegm_n and_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o also_o lenify_v the_o uritory_n passage_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o avoid_v they_o help_v also_o to_o ripen_v inward_a impostume_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o macilent_a body_n to_o hearten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a be_v often_o take_v they_o help_v the_o palsy_n shake_v and_o numbness_n of_o the_o member_n both_o comfitmaker_n and_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o make_v dainty_a quec_fw-fr choses_fw-fr for_o their_o delight_n that_o will_v have_v they_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a cones_fw-la or_o apple_n that_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o face_n to_o abate_v the_o over_o swell_a breast_n of_o maid_n by_o bathe_v they_o with_o wet_a clothes_n in_o the_o water_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o to_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v ravish_v into_o better_a term_n chap._n cxv_o picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n have_v former_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o kind_n yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o reckon_v a_o sativa_fw-la and_o a_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o sativa_fw-la to_o be_v sapinus_fw-la and_o the_o sylvestris_fw-la picea_n but_o we_o in_o these_o time_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n until_o clusius_n have_v add_v a_o dwarf_n sort_n thereunto_o 1._o picea_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o fir_n tree_n that_o it_o oftentimes_o deceive_v they_o that_o be_v not_o skilful_a picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n 2_o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n or_o well_o exercise_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v but_o by_o some_o espetiall_a note_n it_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a and_o grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o fir_n steeple_n fashion_n with_o a_o thick_a red_a ashcoloured_a bark_n rough_a and_o rough_a like_o leather_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n a_o cross_a as_o that_o do_v but_o bend_v down_o notstand_v upright_o as_o the_o fir_n do_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v thick_o set_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o only_o on_o two_o as_o the_o fir_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o the_o fir_n leave_v be_v soft_a also_o and_o not_o hard_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o it_o the_o cones_fw-la come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o the_o catkin_n be_v fall_v which_o be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o first_o spring_v forth_o and_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v slender_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o bend_v downward_o abide_v so_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n until_o the_o scale_n open_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o blackish_a fall_v out_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a soft_a less_o knotty_a and_o with_o fair_a and_o straight_a grain_n and_o thereby_o more_o accept_v in_o work_n then_o the_o fir_n from_o this_o tree_n be_v gather_v small_a paece_n of_o white_a hard_a dry_a rossin_n distil_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n very_o like_a unto_o olibanuâ_n that_o many_o may_v be_v deceive_v with_o it_o as_o also_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n or_o turpentine_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n as_o other_o be_v and_o pitch_n also_o as_o from_o the_o pine_n 2._o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n this_o tree_n never_o rise_v high_a but_o always_o abide_v low_a spread_v the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a as_o the_o former_a beset_v with_o short_a and_o pale_a green_a leave_v all_o about_o they_o this_o bear_v certain_a small_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasellnut_n compose_v of_o scale_n lay_v close_o one_o upon_o another_o who_o end_n be_v a_o prickly_a leaf_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v it_o to_o be_v like_o hollow_a void_a or_o empty_a place_n within_o and_o from_o the_o head_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n shootââ_n forth_o oftentimes_o branch_n with_o sundry_a short_a and_o pricke_o leave_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n clusius_n say_v he_o know_v not_o for_o he_o see_v none_o on_o any_o that_o he_o find_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v usual_o in_o all_o country_n with_o the_o fir_n tree_n but_o seldom_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o his_o search_n for_o simples_n in_o germany_n but_o name_v no_o place_n the_o pitch_n tree_n blossom_n fall_v away_o in_o march_n and_o april_n when_o the_o cones_fw-la begin_v to_o come_v forth_o which_o be_v ripe_a before_o winter_n but_o abide_v on_o as_o be_v say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o it_o shed_v all_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o weather_n have_v rot_v and_o blow_v down_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wither_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a picea_n because_o the_o pitch_n be_v make_v of_o this_o tree_n yet_o as_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v the_o pine_n tree_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o it_o be_v make_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o store_n bellonius_fw-la as_o clusius_n thinâeth_v be_v much_o deceive_v in_o the_o pitch_n tree_n take_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n for_o it_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n where_o clusius_n note_v it_o give_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o pitch_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n as_o be_v say_v but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 44._o chapter_n do_v there_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sapinus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v some_o french_a man_n call_v du_fw-fr sapââ_n and_o some_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr suiffe_n which_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v the_o pitch_n tree_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o clusius_n have_v herein_o mistake_v bellonius_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v in_o the_o say_v second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v take_v teda_n torch_n from_o this_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o make_v pitch_n and_o codria_n âarre_o from_o it_o also_o which_o be_v most_o usual_o make_v of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n
cold_a water_n wine_n or_o vinegar_n but_o only_o with_o warm_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o will_v also_o better_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n than_o the_o other_o gum_n will_v and_o will_v give_v a_o flame_n in_o the_o burn_a yet_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o rossins_n which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o be_v whole_o unctuous_a melt_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o flame_n like_o oil_n and_o such_o like_a unctuous_a matter_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n another_o difference_n of_o a_o rossin_n from_o a_o gum_n be_v this_o that_o all_o rossins_n although_o liquid_a some_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o other_o will_v be_v dry_v to_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n the_o juice_n have_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o any_o unctuous_a matter_n in_o they_o be_v only_o compose_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o earthy_a substance_n condensate_a together_o which_o whole_o dissolve_v with_o water_n and_o burn_v like_o earth_n to_o begin_v therefore_o 1._o gummi_fw-la arabicum_n gum_n arabecke_n be_v a_o certain_a clear_a white_a gum_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o acacia_n tree_n of_o egypt_n by_o many_o good_a author_n bellonius_fw-la also_o confirm_v it_o who_o travail_v through_o those_o part_n and_o observe_v it_o and_o alpinus_n who_o live_v a_o while_n in_o egypt_n yet_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o plum_n tree_n or_o of_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v of_o sundry_a form_n and_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v in_o round_o hard_a dry_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n or_o big_a or_o not_o half_o so_o great_a or_o less_o all_o of_o they_o rugged_a and_o not_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o whitish_a for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v break_v be_v clear_a pure_a white_a and_o transparent_a yet_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v very_o small_a long_a piece_n and_o therefore_o call_v vermiculatum_fw-la and_o hold_v for_o the_o best_a be_v in_o substance_n like_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o great_a size_n be_v red_a yet_o clear_a and_o transparent_a also_o which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o some_o other_o tree_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a colour_n but_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o disprove_v it_o for_o we_o see_v in_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gum_n that_o the_o several_a piece_n do_v not_o all_o hold_n one_o form_n or_o colour_n and_o yet_o be_v true_a this_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o in_o water_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o stiffen_v bind_v or_o fasten_v many_o thing_n the_o tree_n hereof_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o second_o chapter_n after_o this_o for_o the_o manner_n thereof_o it_o distil_v or_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o big_a or_o lesser_a piece_n as_o either_o nature_n listen_v to_o thrust_v it_o forth_o or_o as_o it_o be_v help_v by_o cut_v the_o bark_n and_o give_v it_o way_n to_o issue_v forth_o which_o stick_v too_o and_o not_o fall_v off_o or_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o gather_v and_o reserve_v 2._o gummi_fw-la prunorum_fw-la &_o cerasorum_fw-la plum_n tree_n and_o cherry_n tree_n gum_n the_o gum_n of_o both_o these_o tree_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v of_o several_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o that_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v red_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o clear_a and_o more_o clammy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o vary_v some_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n be_v red_a and_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n white_a 3._o gummi_fw-la amygdalarum_fw-la &_o persicorum_fw-la almond_n and_o peach_n tree_n gum_n both_o these_o tree_n likewise_o yield_v gum_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o plum_n and_o cherry_n tree_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o a_o little_a dryer_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o let_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o gum_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n 4._o gum_n tragacantha_n gum_n tragacanth_n this_o gum_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n call_v goat_n thorn_n be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o grow_v a_o pit_n be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o will_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n be_v deep_o wound_v thrust_v forth_o very_o slender_a small_a piece_n crooked_a or_o writhe_v seldom_o great_a than_o a_o tag_n point_n or_o one_o finger_n end_n and_o most_o usual_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a some_o very_a pure_a white_a and_o other_o a_o little_a yellowish_a and_o some_o more_o red_a much_o of_o it_o gather_a dross_n which_o stick_v fast_o unto_o either_o bark_n or_o stone_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n itself_o be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n and_o quick_o relent_v in_o water_n into_o a_o jelly_n like_v make_v starch_n and_o glew_v thing_n together_o as_o firm_a as_o starch_v or_o glue_v in_o small_a and_o thin_a material_n the_o property_n hereof_o be_v declare_v with_o the_o plant_n 5._o opopanax_n the_o gum_n opopanax_n this_o gum_n take_v from_o panax_fw-la the_o all_o heal_n of_o hercules_n be_v a_o yellow_a gum_n very_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a within_o be_v break_v the_o best_a be_v pure_a or_o sincere_a that_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o stick_n or_o dross_n but_o clean_a gum_n and_o in_o small_a drop_n yet_o stick_v fast_o together_o of_o a_o sowrish_n send_v and_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o be_v dissolve_v with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n will_v make_v it_o look_v yellow_a even_o as_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v break_v will_v yield_v a_o yellow_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o our_o own_o land_n from_o the_o root_n chief_o and_o not_o from_o the_o stalk_n be_v this_o gum_n take_v in_o the_o like_a man_n as_o i_o show_v you_o of_o the_o gum_n tragacanth_n by_o dig_v a_o hole_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v board_n or_o tile_n or_o the_o like_a round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v the_o gum_n clean_o from_o earth_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v foul_a it_o fall_v among_o it_o after_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n as_o some_o do_v or_o make_v a_o hole_n or_o two_o therein_o as_o other_o do_v whereunto_o the_o gum_n will_v be_v draw_v and_o from_o thence_o flow_v forth_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o vmbelliferous_a plant_n be_v the_o virtue_n express_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o 6._o galbanum_fw-la the_o gum_n galbanum_fw-la the_o great_a ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n of_o one_o sort_n be_v the_o plant_n from_o whence_o this_o gum_n be_v take_v and_o that_o not_o in_o every_o country_n for_o that_o only_a which_o grow_v in_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v yield_v galbanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o panax_fw-la the_o gum_n smell_v strong_a of_o any_o of_o the_o ferulaceous_a gum_n and_o be_v if_o it_o be_v sincere_a a_o little_a yellowish_a with_o white_a piece_n among_o it_o and_o divers_a part_n of_o stick_n or_o stalk_n break_v among_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o seed_n also_o so_o clammy_a and_o tenacious_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o touch_v it_o without_o cleave_v to_o their_o finger_n and_o dissolve_v only_o with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n 7._o sagapenum_n the_o gum_n sagapen_v as_o syria_n bring_v forth_o the_o ferula_fw-la from_o whence_o galbanum_fw-la be_v take_v so_o be_v media_n the_o nurse_n plot_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v where_o the_o same_o or_o another_o ferula_fw-la grow_v from_o whence_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n or_o serapinum_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a be_v and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clammy_a or_o gummy_a but_o dryer_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o smell_v not_o half_a so_o strong_a or_o stink_a as_o it_o do_v the_o virtue_n both_o of_o galbanum_fw-la and_o sagapenum_n be_v ample_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ferula_fw-la 8._o gum_n ammoniacum_n the_o gum_n ammoniacum_n this_o gum_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ferula_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v grow_v in_o cyrene_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n produce_v diversity_n of_o gum_n differ_v both_o in_o formâ_n and_o operation_n this_o gum_n be_v
scorpion_n and_o dog_n gum_n lachryma_fw-la vitis_fw-la the_o vine_n water_n or_o bleed_a gummi_fw-la the_o gum_n use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o other_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o vine_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o due_a time_n be_v drink_v help_v to_o expel_v and_o wash_v down_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o gum_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o itself_o stick_v to_o the_o bark_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o we_o seldom_o see_v any_o such_o in_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o may_v safe_o use_v the_o water_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o and_o be_v bathe_v on_o the_o skin_n take_v away_o scab_n tetter_n the_o morphew_n and_o the_o leprous_a scurf_n if_o the_o place_n be_v first_o wash_v with_o niter_fw-la the_o say_a gum_n or_o the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o green_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n take_v away_o hair_n and_o wart_n the_o fresh_a grape_n be_v eat_v kernel_n wae_fw-la &_o passulae_fw-la grape_n and_o raisin_n acini_fw-la sive_fw-la arilli_n the_o grape_n kernel_n do_v breed_v a_o little_a windiness_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o all_o sort_n of_o raw_a fruit_n but_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n and_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n help_v to_o stay_v spitting_n of_o blood_n but_o affect_v the_o head_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v forbid_v in_o ague_n be_v hang_v up_o and_o dry_v a_o little_a or_o make_v into_o raisin_n they_o do_v help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v take_v without_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v to_o be_v take_v in_o pouther_n of_o themselves_o then_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n those_o which_o be_v call_v rasin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n with_o we_o and_o for_o any_o other_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o herewith_o be_v make_v tisane_n 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thing_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v need_v the_o damascus_n raisin_n have_v a_o little_a tartness_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o excel_v the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v make_v of_o unripe_a grape_n which_o be_v call_v varjuyce_n or_o of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n call_v wine_n the_o varjuyce_n be_v a_o fine_a tart_a liquor_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o broth_n meat_n or_o sawse_n to_o sharpen_v the_o stomach_n to_o get_v a_o appetite_n and_o to_o refresh_v and_o quicken_v faint_a spirit_n of_o this_o juice_n be_v make_v a_o syrup_n of_o especial_a use_n in_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o wine_n be_v of_o so_o many_o sundry_a sort_n as_o not_o only_o the_o grape_n but_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n wherein_o they_o grow_v ãâã_d the_o weak_a wine_n be_v very_o rheumatic_a and_o cleanse_v much_o the_o strong_a wine_n be_v very_o heady_a and_o inflame_v the_o blood_n very_o much_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a temper_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o our_o body_n who_o use_v not_o willing_o or_o ordinary_o to_o allay_v or_o temper_v our_o wine_n with_o water_n unless_o the_o vintner_n do_v it_o without_o our_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n ãâã_d most_o wholesome_a for_o our_o health_n and_o most_o in_o use_n for_o physic_n both_o to_o boil_v in_o drink_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o the_o vâââiculum_n to_o extract_v the_o virtue_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v steep_v in_o it_o and_o be_v distribute_v into_o many_o part_n for_o of_o it_o be_v make_v both_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la in_o english_a cute_v that_o be_v to_o say_v boil_a wine_n and_o both_o make_v of_o mustum_fw-la ãâã_d wine_n the_o late_a boil_a to_o the_o half_a the_o former_a to_o the_o three_o part_n then_o there_o be_v lora_n which_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o wine_n like_o our_o small_a beer_n by_o put_v water_n to_o the_o press_n and_o press_v they_o over_o again_o wine_n lora_n small_a wine_n but_o because_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o such_o with_o we_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o it_o acetum_fw-la vinegar_n that_o be_v sour_a wine_n which_o be_v as_o the_o other_o ingenij_fw-la non_fw-la naturae_fw-la opus_fw-la as_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o exhale_v the_o pure_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n cause_v the_o other_o to_o grow_v acide_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n but_o now_o adays_o we_o have_v such_o a_o bastardize_n and_o falsification_n thereof_o that_o we_o scarce_o can_v get_v any_o right_a to_o use_v cute_fw-la sapa_fw-la cute_fw-la the_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la differ_v but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o boil_a i_o may_v comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o cute_n and_o be_v devise_v to_o serve_v instead_o of_o honey_n as_o pliny_n say_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n it_o also_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n vinegar_n acotum_n vinegar_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a vinegar_n contrariwise_o be_v cool_v and_o dry_v as_o the_o cute_a be_v heat_n and_o moisten_v and_o therefore_o serve_v to_o correct_v the_o heat_n in_o fever_n and_o to_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n that_o be_v hard_o bake_v and_o not_o easy_o bring_v up_o and_o spit_v forth_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o penetrate_a and_o very_o useful_a in_o scab_n itch_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o fret_v and_o creep_v ulcer_n to_o correct_v their_o malignity_n and_o extirpate_v their_o corrode_a quality_n but_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sinew_n by_o its_o pierce_a and_o dry_a property_n cause_v they_o to_o shrink_v but_o the_o distil_v vinegar_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fiery_a and_o penetrate_a quality_n which_o it_o gain_v by_o the_o distillation_n thereof_o vinehar_n acetum_fw-la destillatum_fw-la distil_v vinehar_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n in_o this_o be_v quite_o differ_v from_o the_o destil_a of_o wine_n wherein_o the_o pure_a and_o strong_a spirit_n do_v first_o rise_v and_o come_v forth_o when_o as_o in_o vinegar_n almost_o two_o three_o part_n be_v take_v from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o weak_a before_o the_o last_o and_o strong_a rise_v but_o not_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o empyreuma_n and_o serve_v even_o as_o the_o vinegar_n itself_o do_v but_o with_o more_o force_n and_o as_o the_o vehiculum_fw-la wherein_o the_o tincture_n and_o spirit_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v reserve_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o wine_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o be_v make_v and_o derive_v be_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o little_a sea_n of_o matter_n metheglin_n vinum_fw-la wine_n vina_n composita_fw-la sive_fw-la artificialia_fw-la artificial_a wine_n parilitas_fw-la viâi_fw-la nosta_fw-la septentrionatis_fw-la our_o 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but_o simple_a wine_n be_v not_o make_v with_o we_o these_o artificial_a wine_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o yet_o may_v be_v parallel_v almost_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v into_o our_o new_a ale_n or_o beer_n to_o work_v in_o they_o as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v with_o out_o diet_n beer_n yet_o other_o sort_n of_o compound_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v for_o sundry_a physical_a use_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o hippocras_n wine_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o spice_n put_v thereinto_o cordial_a and_o comfortable_a &c_n &c_n metheglin_n be_v a_o welsh_a strange_a drink_v not_o make_v of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o reckon_v it_o among_o these_o wine_n be_v fit_a for_o some_o stout_a welsh_a stomach_n that_o affect_v it_o the_o receipt_n of_o many_o whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o lobels_n appendix_n to_o his_o adversaria_fw-la whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o will_v therefore_o touch_v only_o the_o particular_a property_n of_o wine_n itself_o both_o as_o it_o 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infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n spleen_n and_o womb_n and_o help_v windy_a swell_n in_o the_o body_n and_o general_a evil_a disposition_n thereof_o the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o over_o travel_v over_o weary_a body_n and_o mind_n it_o be_v also_o the_o remedy_n against_o hemlock_n coriander_n poppy_n and_o opium_n wolfebane_a mushroom_n and_o mandrake_n or_o whatsoever_o cold_a poison_n or_o dangerous_a herb_n or_o root_n be_v take_v these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o moderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n when_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o excess_n thereof_o breed_v a_o distraction_n in_o the_o sense_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o lethargy_n or_o drowsy_a evil_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o joint_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o dropsy_n but_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n aquavitae_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vini_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la no_o other_o moisture_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o cure_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n in_o former_a time_n one_o unto_o another_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o they_o then_o between_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o mild_a wine_n for_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la be_v make_v whole_o of_o wine_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o spice_n make_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o wine_n simple_o without_o spice_n to_o be_v the_o mild_a but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la be_v whole_o distil_v from_o the_o tilt_n or_o dregs_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v their_o low_a wine_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o after_o distil_v again_o with_o a_o few_o anneseedes_n or_o as_o some_o do_v with_o a_o little_a ginny_n pepper_n to_o make_v it_o the_o strong_a without_o any_o other_o spice_n come_v far_o short_a of_o those_o ancient_a receipt_n for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o whosesome_a to_o tell_v you_o therefore_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o tell_v any_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o wine_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o hop_n which_o make_v ale_n and_o beer_n i_o will_v therefore_o show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o if_o you_o will_v transfer_v to_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la you_o may_v but_o to_o far_o weak_a effect_n for_o hereby_o shall_v you_o know_v the_o goodness_n and_o strength_n by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o a_o paper_n light_v the_o pure_a spirit_n burn_v fierce_o and_o will_v almost_o be_v whole_o consume_v the_o other_o burn_v but_o little_a and_o leave_v a_o insipid_a and_o much_o watery_a part_n behind_o it_o the_o pure_a therefore_o that_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v and_o the_o lesser_a of_o it_o to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o not_o of_o itself_o but_o in_o some_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n for_o fear_n of_o inflame_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o chief_o upon_o symptom_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o take_v with_o respect_n and_o good_a consideration_n it_o work_v much_o more_o effectual_o than_o the_o wine_n itself_o do_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a in_o comfort_v and_o nourish_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o elder_a person_n give_v strength_n and_o quickenesse_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o nerve_n repair_v memory_n and_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n help_v the_o faint_a and_o tremble_v of_o the_o heart_n warm_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n expel_v wind_n from_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o all_o cold_a poison_n be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o cold_a destillation_n and_o the_o toothache_n be_v gargle_v a_o little_a and_o cicatrise_v all_o sore_n yet_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v where_o any_o fever_n be_v or_o where_o the_o disease_n proceed_v of_o heat_n or_o be_v accessary_a thereunto_o for_o fear_v of_o harden_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o make_v choleric_a person_n the_o more_o inflame_a these_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wine_n itself_o serve_v as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la or_o menstrue_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n of_o divers_a thing_n and_o now_o last_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n argoll_n tartar_n or_o argoll_n which_o be_v harden_v be_v call_v tartarum_fw-la tartar_n or_o argoll_n and_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o white_a wine_n be_v account_v the_o principal_n best_o for_o any_o medicine_n but_o the_o red_a sort_n serve_v gold_n smith_n and_o other_o to_o polish_v their_o silver_n and_o dyer_n in_o set_v their_o dye_n the_o best_a white_a tartar_n be_v either_o give_v of_o itself_o simple_o being_n make_v into_o pouther_n and_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o some_o convenient_a drink_n or_o broth_n for_o some_o time_n together_o in_o dropsy_n or_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n to_o expel_v both_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n those_o wheyish_a watery_a humour_n thereof_o and_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n that_o be_v over_o full_a of_o milk_n do_v dry_v they_o up_o but_o the_o cremor_n tartari_fw-la which_z be_v the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o and_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v make_v as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n the_o high_a work_n of_o art_n in_o that_o kind_n do_v work_v more_o safe_o and_o more_o effectual_o than_o the_o crude_a tartar_n can_v do_v but_o this_o tartar_n that_o be_v calcine_v until_o it_o be_v white_a have_v then_o put_v of_o all_o purge_a quality_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o causticke_a burn_a property_n that_o will_v corrhode_n and_o eat_v away_o scab_a nail_n and_o wart_n and_o soon_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o salt_n and_o will_v also_o soon_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o oil_n or_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v either_o lay_v upon_o a_o stone_n or_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o a_o moist_a seller_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o it_o drop_v down_o and_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a opifex_fw-la in_o alchemy_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v but_o to_o show_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o in_o several_a medicine_n by_o precipitation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v not_o for_o this_o work_n it_o must_v be_v seek_v out_o of_o those_o profess_a author_n of_o the_o spagyricke_a art_n to_o who_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n of_o a_o far_o mild_a temper_n and_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o a_o clear_a water_n which_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n scar_n morphew_n or_o discolouring_n
be_v either_o utter_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a or_o bear_v such_o fruit_n as_o be_v only_o fair_a without_o and_o dust_v within_o and_o the_o air_n noisome_a and_o pestilent_a by_o the_o thick_a infectious_a vapour_n arise_v from_o it_o and_o be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n nor_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o sink_v therein_o but_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n and_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o salt_n but_o bitter_a taste_n which_o will_v corrupt_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o preserve_v it_o as_o salt_n sea_n water_n will_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o world_n as_o historian_n report_v as_o in_o cuba_n and_o sundry_a fountain_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n cast_v it_o forth_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_n another_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o province_n of_o peru_n where_o the_o place_n be_v void_a of_o tree_n or_o plant_n and_o give_v a_o fat_a liquid_a bitumen_n in_o this_o manner_n turf_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lay_v on_o hurdle_n the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o by_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v any_o place_n affect_v with_o cold_a humour_n and_o tumor_n cure_v wound_n and_o be_v use_v for_o those_o grief_n whereunto_o caranha_n and_o tacamahaca_n serve_v it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o this_o lake_n gather_v this_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n be_v a_o oil_n or_o liquid_a substance_n on_o the_o water_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o air_n and_o spend_v it_o chief_o in_o pitch_v their_o ship_n but_o medicinal_o it_o discuss_v tumor_n and_o swell_n and_o mollefy_v the_o hardness_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o which_o be_v strong_a smell_v unto_o it_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a castoreum_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o hip_n and_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n petroleum_n quasi_fw-la petrae_fw-la oleum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o thin_a red_a liquor_n thin_a than_o oil_n of_o ollive_n and_o almost_o as_o thin_a as_o water_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o liquid_a bitumen_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o naphtha_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o matthiolus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a and_o easy_a to_o take_v fire_n even_o by_o the_o air_n thereof_o and_o be_v get_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n distil_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o hungary_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o well_o together_o with_o the_o water_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n think_v to_o have_v the_o chink_n stop_v up_o with_o mortar_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o light_n the_o workman_n therefore_o take_v a_o close_a lantern_n with_o a_o light_n in_o it_o go_v about_o it_o and_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o well_o to_o stop_v it_o very_o sudden_o the_o peter_n oil_n take_v fire_n fly_v round_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o smoke_n like_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n shoot_v of_o it_o not_o only_o cast_v forth_o the_o workman_n dead_a but_o blow_v up_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o well_o into_o the_o air_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n also_o some_o bottle_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o well_o and_o many_o person_n that_o stand_v thereby_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o flame_n this_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n to_o make_v wild_a fire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o pierce_a scent_n and_o quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o cold_a ache_n cramp_n and_o gout_n and_o to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v sudden_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o oil_n of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n and_o use_v chap._n fourteen_o blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n this_o indian_a shell_n of_o some_o sea_n fish_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a for_o fuchsius_n will_v make_v the_o onyche_n or_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la to_o be_v differ_v thing_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v make_v the_o blatta_n byzantia_n to_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o before_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n purpura_fw-la or_o purple_a periwinkle_n and_o this_o he_o do_v twice_o express_v in_o his_o annotation_n on_o nichotaus_n myrepsus_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o aurea_n alexandrina_n and_o in_o diamargariton_n into_o both_o which_o composition_n the_o blatta_n byzantia_n be_v to_o be_v put_v but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o these_o sweet_a shell_n call_v conchula_n indica_fw-la or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n and_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n and_o again_o that_o never_o any_o writer_n account_v that_o bone_n in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o fish_n purpura_fw-la to_o be_v sweet_a or_o number_v among_o other_o sweet_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o shell_n be_v burn_v be_v dry_v and_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o skinning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o arabian_n have_v always_o use_v the_o blattae_fw-la byzantiae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a quality_n of_o thin_a part_n &_o do_v participate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n and_o be_v good_a in_o the_o disease_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o faint_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o burn_v they_o under_o their_o nose_n that_o the_o fume_n may_v ease_v their_o fit_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o purple_a periwinkle_n shell_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o best_a come_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v white_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v will_v easy_o burn_v but_o such_o do_v i_o never_o see_v and_o that_o those_o that_o come_v from_o babylon_n be_v black_a but_o the_o fume_n of_o both_o be_v like_a unto_o castoreum_n which_o argue_v those_o not_o to_o be_v right_a that_o be_v in_o our_o shop_n although_o some_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o size_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n yet_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dioscorides_n a_o certain_a small_a long_a hollow_a shell_n almost_o like_o a_o tooth_n which_o i_o rather_o take_v to_o be_v the_o dentali_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v likely_a such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o i_o have_v here_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n with_o those_o sort_n that_o our_o drugist_n impose_v on_o we_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a brown_a shell_n the_o one_o smooth_a and_o the_o other_o rugged_a and_o the_o one_o small_a than_o the_o other_o chap._n xv._o bolus_n armenius_n bolarmoniacke_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o bole_n or_o bolarmoniacke_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o sundry_a time_n with_o we_o do_v testify_v that_o we_o scarce_o know_v which_o to_o accept_v for_o the_o right_n for_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o pliny_n make_v three_o sort_n red_a and_o less_o red_a and_o a_o middle_a sort_n show_v that_o both_o red_a and_o pale_a be_v so_o call_v and_o use_v alike_o and_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n that_o we_o have_v have_v the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o firm_a or_o close_a earth_n heavy_a without_o gravel_n or_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o of_o one_o colour_n without_o discolour_a part_n which_o do_v show_v that_o not_o only_o that_o bolus_n armenius_n which_o some_o call_v orientalis_n but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n find_v in_o other_o place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o mine_n of_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o mine_n chief_o of_o iron_n and_o some_o in_o those_o both_o of_o gold_n silver_z and_o copper_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v for_o some_o of_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o because_o they_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o do_v
late_a greek_a writer_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o latin_n or_o pliny_n in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o caryophyllon_n or_o garyophyllon_n lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o be_v a_o round_a grain_n like_o pepper_n as_o be_v show_v before_o with_o the_o amomum_fw-la but_o great_a and_o more_o brittle_a and_o be_v take_v by_o some_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v amomum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o carpobalsamum_n yet_o be_v they_o know_v to_o the_o late_a greek_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arabian_a author_n who_o have_v bring_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_a commodity_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v former_o know_v so_o that_o now_o what_o by_o the_o portugal_n travel_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o by_o sea_n unto_o those_o part_n the_o tree_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v to_o be_v great_a and_o tall_a cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o white_a have_v leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o the_o bay-tree_n that_o bear_v narrow_a leaf_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n and_o sundry_a vein_n run_v there_o through_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a brown_a sprig_n whereon_o grow_v the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clove_n themselves_o which_o be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o with_o their_o sprig_n green_a afterward_o and_o last_o radish_n before_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v dry_v before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o grow_v blackish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v four_o small_a top_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o small_a round_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v between_o those_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a blue_a colour_n ãâã_d it_o be_v confident_o report_v with_o three_o white_a vein_n in_o every_o leaf_n and_o divers_a purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o more_o dainty_a fine_a send_v then_o the_o clove_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o small_a slender_a fruit_n almost_o like_o a_o small_a nayâe_n and_o ãâã_d call_v clavus_fw-la by_o many_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o dutch_a call_v they_o naegelen_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quick_v and_o sharp_a taste_n which_o be_v first_o ripe_a and_o gather_v but_o those_o that_o do_v abide_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o great_a and_o be_v not_o oâ_n half_a the_o other_o goodness_n be_v call_v by_o most_o fuss_n yet_o some_o call_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o clove_n fuste_n and_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o fall_n and_o be_v not_o graft_v hereout_o likewise_o come_v a_o certain_a dark_a red_a gum_n and_o be_v find_v usual_o put_v together_o these_o grow_v chief_o in_o the_o maluccâ_n island_n where_o they_o gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o december_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o wood_n be_v nothing_o so_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o clove_n they_o grow_v also_o in_o amboyââ_n where_o they_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v plentiful_o be_v there_o caryophyllorum_fw-la affigy_n spuââa_fw-la a_o false_a figure_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophyllorum_fw-la tââââlis_fw-la geââina_fw-la affigie_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n true_o express_v plant_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n more_o scarce_o and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o there_o which_o be_v call_v general_o by_o the_o indian_n calefur_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o maluccas_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n chanqââ_n the_o property_n of_o clove_n be_v many_o and_o excellent_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o some_o say_v the_o second_o and_o of_o much_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n comfort_v the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o want_v heat_n help_v digestion_n to_o break_v wind_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n the_o oil_n chemical_o draw_v be_v much_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o stop_v hollow_a ache_a tooth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v put_v into_o perfume_n for_o glove_n leather_n and_o the_o like_a the_o clove_n themselves_o for_o their_o excellent_a scent_n serve_v as_o a_o special_a part_n in_o all_o sweet_a powther_n sweet_a water_n perfume_a pot_n etc._n etc._n garcias_n say_v that_o the_o portugal_n woman_n distil_v the_o clove_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o make_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a water_n no_o less_o useful_a for_o scent_n then_o profitable_a ãâã_d all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n apply_v to_o ãâã_d forehead_n help_v the_o head_n ache_n come_v of_o cold_a as_o also_o by_o eat_v they_o procure_v a_o sweet_a breath_n soââ_n as_o he_o say_v procure_v sweat_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n by_o give_v clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a âââper_n but_o this_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n say_v that_o they_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o sharpen_v the_o eye_n sight_n cleanse_v they_o and_o take_v away_o film_n or_o cloud_n that_o darken_v it_o if_o their_o water_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o that_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n will_v procure_v and_o stir_v up_o venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n chap._n xxii_o china_n radix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o root_n china_n the_o root_n call_v china_n be_v like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o great_a reed_n some_o flattish_a other_o round_o nor_o smooth_a but_o bunch_a or_o knotty_a red_a for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a or_o sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o best_a be_v solid_a or_o firm_a and_o somewhat_o weighty_a fresh_a and_o not_o worm_n eat_v and_o without_o any_o taste_n but_o as_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o prickely_a branch_n of_o a_o reasonable_a great_a bigness_n like_v unto_o sarsa_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickely_a bindeweed_n wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o have_v divers_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o like_o unto_o broad_a plantain_n leave_v the_o root_n grow_v sometime_o many_o together_o and_o may_v be_v eat_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o so_o the_o indian_n do_v with_o their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v carpet_n or_o turnip_n it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o china_n but_o in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganââ_n taââr_n and_o other_o place_n there_o and_o be_v call_v laâpatan_n by_o the_o chinese_n and_o chophchina_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o in_o divers_a case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n chief_o use_v for_o diet_n drink_v in_o lua_n vexerea_n the_o french_a disease_n but_o since_o it_o be_v find_v profitable_a in_o ague_n whether_o quotidian_a or_o intermittant_a or_o pestilential_a and_o also_o hecticke_v and_o consumption_n china_n rozix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a china_n root_n pseudochina_n bastard_z china_n to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o inveterate_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o bursting_n in_o child_n or_o other_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v also_o the_o palsy_n and_o all_o the_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o bladder_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la also_o and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o be_v good_a in_o all_o cold_a and_o melancholic_a grief_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a incendiary_n to_o lust_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v divers_a for_o some_o boil_v it_o be_v slice_v thin_a and_o steep_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n only_o and_o some_o add_v wine_n thereto_o and_o some_o boil_v it_o in_o the_o broth_n with_o a_o chicken_n tie_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a_o quarter_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o drink_n or_o broth_n you_o will_v provide_v or_o as_o the_o party_n can_v bear_v we_o have_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n bring_v we_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o this_o true_a but_o hard_a red_a pseudochina_n pseudochina_n and_o more_o knotty_a which_o some_o call_v bastard_n china_n and_o be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v monardus_n say_v that_o the_o
the_o mother_n as_o well_o by_o bathe_v as_o fume_v two_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n convulsion_n or_o the_o windy_a stitch_n swell_n or_o puffing_n in_o the_o stomach_n side_n or_o body_n be_v take_v with_o wormwood_n in_o wine_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n it_o provoke_v venery_n it_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n before_o the_o cold_a fit_a of_o ague_n to_o warm_v it_o and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o hipgoute_n and_o amend_v the_o discolour_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n use_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o as_o galen_n add_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_a bitterness_n and_o much_o sharpness_n and_o heat_n it_o will_v exulcerate_v chap._n xxvi_o cubebae_fw-la cubebs_fw-la cvbeb_n be_v small_a berry_n somewhat_o sweet_a no_o big_a than_o pepper_n corn_n but_o more_o rugged_a or_o crest_v not_o so_o black_a nor_o solid_a be_v either_o hollow_a or_o with_o a_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a glow_a taste_n not_o fierce_a as_o pepper_n and_o have_v each_o a_o small_a short_a stalk_n at_o they_o like_o a_o tail_n and_o therein_o very_o like_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n be_v for_o a_o while_o wont_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimenta_n del_fw-it rabo_fw-la piper_n caudatum_fw-la pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v bring_v any_o more_o lest_o it_o shall_v spoil_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o pepper_n this_o say_v garcias_n grow_v on_o tree_n less_o than_o apple_n tree_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o narrow_a than_o cubeba_n cubebs_fw-la those_o of_o pepper_n run_v on_o tree_n like_o ivy_n or_o rather_o like_o pepper_n but_o not_o like_a unto_o ruscus_n call_v myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n silvaticus_n think_v as_o serapio_n set_v it_o down_o but_o false_o the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v cluster_v together_o yet_o not_o in_o bunch_n as_o grape_n but_o more_o separate_v caesalpinus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v amomum_fw-la many_o other_o out_o of_o avicen_n and_o other_o author_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o carpesium_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o some_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_n the_o arabian_n call_v they_o quabebe_n and_o quabebe_fw-la chini_fw-la but_o in_o java_n where_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o enough_o and_o be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a account_n that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n before_o they_o part_v with_o they_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v sow_v and_o grow_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o use_v they_o much_o to_o stir_v up_o venery_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n overcome_v with_o phlegm_n or_o wind_n and_o do_v purge_v the_o breast_n of_o thick_a tough_a humour_n help_v the_o spleen_n dissolve_v wind_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v long_o chew_v with_o mastic_n they_o draw_v much_o phlegm_n and_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n or_o memory_n chap._n xxvii_o curcama_n turmeric_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o turmeric_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o cyperus_n indicus_n which_o he_o say_v have_v a_o root_n like_o ginger_n give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o a_o present_a help_n to_o take_v away_o hair_n all_o which_o note_n agree_v notable_o hereunto_o the_o root_n be_v much_o like_a to_o ginger_n then_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v marveile_v the_o more_o why_o dioscorides_n shall_v refer_v it_o to_o cyperus_n unless_o he_o have_v understand_v of_o those_o that_o have_v see_v it_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v like_o unto_o a_o cyperus_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v specify_v although_o peradventure_o the_o force_n be_v half_o lose_v by_o the_o long_a carriage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o curcuma_n of_o serapio_n or_o avicen_n as_o matthiolus_n have_v well_o note_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a celandine_n who_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o therefore_o the_o apothecary_n in_o former_a time_n take_v it_o for_o curcuma_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o composition_n call_v diacurcuma_n garcias_n and_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n call_v it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o alad_n and_o manjale_n the_o arabian_n habet_fw-la and_o curcum_fw-la the_o turk_n and_o persian_n saroth_fw-la and_o darsard_n that_o be_v lignum_fw-la luteum_fw-la it_o bear_v large_a and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o millet_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n curcuma_n turmeric_n a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o to_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o yellow_a near_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o ginger_n nothing_o so_o bitter_a be_v fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n in_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o many_o for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n either_o the_o pouther_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o it_o do_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o other_o part_n it_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o old_a and_o inveterate_a grief_n and_o sickness_n and_o a_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n call_v cachexia_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o colour_v divers_a small_a work_n of_o wood_n instead_o of_o saffron_n the_o indian_n use_v it_o much_o both_o to_o season_n and_o colour_v their_o meat_n and_o broth_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v better_o cheap_a than_o saffron_n and_o as_o garcias_n say_v be_v put_v into_o those_o medicine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n if_o some_o juice_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o cocar_n or_o indian_a nut_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la malabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n that_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v divers_a false_a relation_n of_o drug_n and_o other_o thing_n bring_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n may_v be_v well_o discern_v by_o this_o call_v malabathrum_n which_o they_o say_v as_o they_o be_v inform_v do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o watery_a place_n swim_v thereon_o as_o the_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n do_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v now_o and_o so_o set_v down_o by_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n grow_v on_o land_n far_o from_o water_n in_o cambaia_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o call_v tamalapatra_n by_o they_o which_o by_o corruption_n be_v first_o change_v into_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o then_o into_o malabathrum_n but_o by_o the_o arabian_n cadagi_n indi_fw-it that_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la molabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n be_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n with_o three_o rib_n only_o in_o they_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o although_o very_o spare_o and_o among_o they_o some_o yet_o abide_v on_o their_o branch_n two_o usual_o at_o a_o joint_n taste_v somewhat_o hot_a like_o unto_o bay_a leaf_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o taste_v like_a unto_o they_o among_o these_o leave_v likewise_o have_v be_v find_v sometime_o a_o small_a fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v with_o the_o leaf_n but_o have_v be_v former_o suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n and_o by_o other_o obtrude_v for_o carpobalsamum_n some_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n but_o they_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o they_o have_v not_o those_o three_o eminent_a rib_n in_o they_o that_o these_o have_v which_o be_v a_o note_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o leave_v almost_o but_o some_o more_o probable_o have_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v betre_n or_o tembul_n to_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v also_o some_o rib_n in_o they_o as_o marcus_z oddo_n do_v in_o his_o examination_n of_o theriaca_n andromachi_n but_o be_v also_o deceive_v for_o the_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la be_v not_o familiar_o eat_v as_o the_o tembul_n or_o
of_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v use_v also_o as_o a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o venery_n and_o to_o increase_v sperme_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o this_o copra_n or_o break_a kernel_n be_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n the_o one_o press_v forth_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oil_n of_o allmond_n be_v make_v and_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a oil_n in_o good_a abundance_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n but_o to_o put_v to_o their_o boil_a rice_n the_o other_o be_v make_v by_o put_v warm_a water_n to_o they_o after_o they_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o boil_a by_o scum_v off_o the_o oil_n that_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n after_o they_o be_v press_v together_o which_o oil_n be_v use_v as_o a_o gentle_a purgation_n to_o evacuate_v the_o bowel_n some_o put_v thereunto_o the_o pulp_n of_o tamarinde_n which_o make_v it_o a_o little_a tarter_n and_o fit_a for_o hot_a and_o choleric_a body_n the_o other_o oil_n serve_v to_o mollefie_v the_o hardness_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o use_v to_o put_v the_o patient_a after_o he_o be_v anoint_v into_o a_o great_a and_o capatious_a tub_n or_o vessel_n be_v heat_v that_o may_v hold_v he_o and_o therein_o suffer_v he_o to_o abide_v for_o a_o good_a while_n until_o he_o have_v sleep_v therein_o and_o this_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o comfort_n but_o whereas_o avicen_n say_v that_o it_o kill_v worm_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v not_o try_v it_o neither_o think_v it_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o engender_v worm_n in_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o eat_v much_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o whereas_o serapio_n say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o mesue_n that_o by_o the_o eat_n of_o these_o nut_n the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v stay_v it_o disagree_v not_o with_o reason_n say_v he_o that_o the_o nut_n itself_o which_o have_v much_o earthy_a part_n in_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o body_n and_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v of_o many_o thin_a and_o aerious_a part_n shall_v loosen_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o hollow_a part_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v contain_v as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o clear_a sweet_a liquor_n pleasant_a to_o drink_v and_o not_o bring_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o stomach_n but_o rather_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v reserve_v say_v garcias_n that_o the_o head_n sprout_v or_o top_n thereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v eat_v which_o taste_v more_o pleasant_o than_o either_o tender_a chestnut_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wild_a or_o dwarf_n date_n tree_n call_v palmito_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n cefaglioni_n the_o old_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o pleasant_a be_v this_o head_n but_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o tree_n die_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o devour_v the_o whole_a tree_n that_o have_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o head_n nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la a_o small_a indian_a coker_n nut_n many_o grow_v together_o this_o small_a indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n describe_v single_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_v chapter_n and_o 54._o page_n and_o the_o second_o nut_n be_v afterward_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr peiresc_n in_o province_n but_o come_v a_o while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o fruit_n be_v in_o great_a account_n with_o the_o native_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o with_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v their_o drink_n be_v boil_a with_o water_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a which_o fruit_n grow_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o spike_n many_o together_o and_o all_o upon_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a hairy_a husk_n or_o skin_n break_v open_a upon_o the_o ripen_n and_o each_o one_o also_o have_v a_o hairy_a husk_n or_o cover_n under_o which_o be_v another_o shell_n or_o cover_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o filberd_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n or_o better_a in_o compass_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a not_o have_v any_o loose_a or_o break_a kernel_n within_o it_o whereby_o to_o make_v any_o noise_n but_o a_o firm_a white_a kernel_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o inner_a shell_n have_v a_o oylinesse_n about_o it_o like_v unto_o oil_n of_o allmond_n nucula_n indica_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o small_a indian_a cokar_n nut._n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o nut_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr minas_fw-la in_o guinea_n call_v palm_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a ship_n mast_n bear_v leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o dozen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n long_o hang_v downward_o cut_v in_o like_a unto_o reed_n leave_v from_o under_o which_o leaf_n grow_v branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v then_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n contain_v within_o they_o many_o divers_a small_a nut_n great_a than_o plum_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n from_o who_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v they_o draw_v a_o clear_a oil_n which_o they_o call_v the_o oil_n of_o palm_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o viand_n both_o for_o the_o colour_n and_o scent_n sake_n this_o oil_n bring_v into_o these_o part_n grow_v thick_a like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a which_o some_o that_o bring_v it_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o fresh_a wound_n and_o anoint_v their_o artery_n and_o sinew_n pain_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n whereby_o they_o find_v much_o help_n and_o ease_n clusius_n describe_v these_o nut_n to_o be_v three_o square_a and_o to_o have_v three_o hole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o cokar_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a husk_n but_o the_o shell_n say_v lobel_n be_v hard_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o black_a whether_o these_o be_v all_o one_o i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o sweet_a liquor_n almost_o like_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n unto_o which_o they_o put_v a_o little_a wild_a honey_n and_o thereof_o make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o palm_n which_o will_v inebriate_v be_v large_o take_v mehenbethene_n the_o indian_a nut_n mehenbethene_n this_o indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n say_v cortusus_fw-la scent_n unto_o he_o for_o mehenbethene_n but_o do_v little_o agree_v say_v he_o unto_o the_o description_n thereof_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v find_v among_o nutmeg_n at_o antwerp_n it_o be_v say_v lobel_n both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o greatness_n like_v unto_o a_o nutmeg_n which_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v it_o may_v be_v better_o refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o nutmeg_n yet_o very_o untoward_o i_o think_v be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o 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great_a account_n to_o other_o indian_a prince_n and_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n unless_o by_o stealth_n and_o concealment_n some_o be_v divert_v otherways_o nor_o be_v never_o see_v to_o have_v any_o such_o rough_a husk_n as_o the_o cokar_n nut_n have_v yet_o in_o the_o inner_a hard_a shell_n enclose_v the_o inner_a kernel_n it_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a nut_n carry_v this_o proportion_n it_o be_v far_o great_a long_o and_o round_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o small_a size_n also_o and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n contain_v two_o part_n which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n the_o cokar_n
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n upon_o sassafras_n the_o sassaphras_n or_o ague_n tree_n long_a footestalke_n many_o cluster_a together_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o indian_a tree_n do_v but_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a brownish_a bark_n that_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v but_o somewhat_o red_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o spicelike_a relish_v fennell_n seed_n withal_o but_o clusius_n compare_v the_o taste_n thereof_o unto_o the_o herb_n tarragon_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o be_v familiar_o give_v in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o cold_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o tooth_n eye_n or_o lung_n warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o be_v available_a in_o cough_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o breast_n stomach_n and_o lung_n and_o restrain_v casting_n and_o help_v digestion_n break_v and_o expel_v wind_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n it_o also_o warm_v heat_v and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o woman_n womb_n which_o be_v in_o most_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n that_o come_v of_o humour_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o wear_v some_o thereof_o continual_o about_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o may_v expel_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a vapour_n of_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a thin_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a foul_a nature_n the_o indian_n use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v to_o heal_v their_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n they_o be_v chap._n l._n spermacaeti_fw-la parmasitty_n spermacaeti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n usual_o call_v in_o english_a parmasitty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o whale_n fish_v call_v trumpa_n which_o have_v no_o fin_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o tooth_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o wrist_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hole_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o after_o their_o fish_n for_o whale_n in_o barrel_n and_o be_v afterward_o press_v in_o a_o press_n that_o the_o thin_a oil_n may_v run_v from_o the_o thick_a substance_n which_o be_v that_o parmasitty_n we_o use_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v press_v the_o white_a it_o will_v be_v and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n yet_o the_o oil_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a this_o sort_n of_o whale_n have_v but_o one_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o spout_v out_o water_n all_o other_o sort_n have_v two_o his_o head_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o big_a than_o his_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o gray_a colour_n in_o this_o whale_n entrails_n ambergreise_n be_v say_v often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o other_o which_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o swallow_v as_o food_n find_v it_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n water_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o diverse_a have_v suppose_v for_o i_o have_v here_o show_v you_o the_o generation_n of_o ambergreese_v this_o whale_n also_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n as_o other_o whale_n do_v but_o it_o grow_v both_o white_a and_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v liquid_a like_o oil_n and_o never_o glow_v hard_o like_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o put_v to_o other_o chap._n li._n tacamahaca_n the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n this_o gum_n which_o the_o west_n indian_n call_v tacamahaca_n the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o unto_o a_o poplar_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peony_n more_o we_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v of_o it_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o good_a and_o much_o use_n for_o outward_a remedy_n not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o for_o any_o infirmity_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n
alcanet_n 515_o orange_n tree_n &_o the_o sort_n 1508._o yellow_a orange_n of_o malabar_n 1635_o the_o melon_n like_o bear_v orange_n 1035_o sweet_a organy_n 15._o goat_n organy_n 16_o wilde_n organy_n or_o wild_a marjerome_n 14.17_o organ_n be_v pennyroyall_n 30._o orobance_n or_o kill_v herb_n 1362_o orobus_n or_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n 1078_o french_a orpime_n 728._o orris_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a flowerdeluce_n osier_n or_o water_n willow_n 1434_o osmund_n ferne_n or_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n 1039_o ox_n eye_n 1371._o ox_n tongue_n or_o langdebuefe_n 800_o great_a oxeheale_n 212._o oxelip_n a_o sort_n of_o cowslip_n in_o my_o former_a book_n oil_n of_o peter_n or_o peter_n oil_n 1573_o p._n padelion_fw-mi 538._o padocke_n stool_n be_v mushroom_n 1311_o paigle_v or_o cowslip_n 534._o the_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n 1545_o the_o thorny_a american_n palm_n tree_n 1667_o the_o pine_n palm_n tree_n 1668._o the_o wine_n palm_n tree_n or_o coker_n nut_n tree_n the_o dwarf_n palm_n tree_n or_o palmeto_n 1546_o the_o strange_a dwarf_n palm_n of_o clusius_n 1668_o the_o write_v palm_n tree_n 1667_o palma_n christi_fw-la or_o the_o great_a spurge_n 182_o palma_n christi_fw-la or_o hand_a orchis_n 1357_o palsy_n wort_n be_v cowslip_n 534._o panic_n &_o indian_a panic_n 1139_o panic_n grass_n 1154._o pansy_n or_o heart_n ease_v 756_o paper_n reed_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o sicily_n 1208_o parietary_n or_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n 436_o park_n leaf_n or_o tutsaine_o 577._o parmacetty_n 1607_o poor_a man_n parmacety_n be_v shepherd_n purse_n 766_o prattle_a parnell_n be_v spot_v sanicle_n 534_o parrossin_n 1541._o parsley_n and_o the_o sort_n 922_o parsley_n pert_a or_o parsley_n breakestone_n 448_o water_n parsley_n or_o smallage_n 926._o corn_n parsly_n 931_o barstard_n parsly_n 919._o mountain_n parsly_n 927_o stone_n parsly_n 924._o macedonia_n parsly_n ibid._n sweet_a wild_a parsley_n 913._o strange_a parsley_n 928_o wild_a milky_a parsley_n 928._o small_a wild_a parsley_n of_o germany_n 913_o parsneppe_v tame_a and_o wild_a 944_o cow_n parsneppe_n 953._o sea_n parsneppe_n 1286_o water_n parsneppe_n 1240._o pasque_fw-la flower_n or_o pulsatilla_n 3â1_n pass_v flower_n or_o pass_v velour_n be_v amaranthus_n flower_n gentle_a â54_n pastell_n or_o woad_n 600._o patience_n or_o munckes_n rhubarb_n 154_o pavame_n be_v sassafras_n 1607._o peach_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1513_o the_o twine_a american_n peach_n 1631_o the_o laurel_n peach_n or_o persia_n 1514_o peach_n leave_a bell_n flower_n in_o my_o former_a book_n pear_n tree_n tame_a and_o wild_a and_o the_o sort_n 1500_o blood_n red_a and_o blush_v pear_n of_o india_n 1637_o thorny_a pear_n 1501._o the_o wing_a pear_n ibid._n pearl_n plant_n be_v gromell_n 431_o pearl_n of_o spain_n or_o pearl_n grass_n 1166_o pease_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1058_o bladder_n or_o spot_a pease_n 1377._o everlasting_a pease_n 1061_o english_a sea_n pease_n 1059._o square_v cod_v pease_n 1100_o spanish_n black_a spot_a pease_n 1059._o wild_a pease_n 1058_o wilde_n cicheling_n pease_n 1068_o vnderground_n peasecod_n 1069.1619.1623_o pease_n earthnut_n 1061_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n with_o camomile_n like_o flower_n 859_o the_o true_a pelletory_n 891_o wild_a pelletory_n 858_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n 436._o pennyroyall_n and_o the_o sort_n 29_o penny_n grass_n be_v yellow_a rattle_n 1414_o penny_n rot_n be_v the_o marsh_n penny_n wort_n 1214_o sheep_n kill_v pennygrasse_n be_v the_o same_o penny_n wort_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la 741_o sea_n penny_n wort_n be_v the_o sea_n navel_n 1302_o water_n pennywort_n or_o marsh_n pennywort_n 1214_o peony_n and_o the_o sort_n 1379_o white_n black_a and_o long_a pepper_n 1603_o divers_n other_o sort_n of_o strange_a pepper_n 1605_o bastard_n pepper_n 1615._o country_n pepper_n 733_o ginny_n or_o indian_a pepper_n 355._o light_a pepper_n 1604_o mountain_n pepper_n 204._o wall_z pepper_n 338_o water_n pepper_n be_v arsmart_a 856_o pepper_n wort_n or_o dittander_n 855_o perwinkle_n great_a and_o small_a 381_o pestilence_n wort_n be_v the_o butter_n burr_n 419_o great_a st._n peter_n wort_n of_o candy_n 1681_o st._n peter_n corne._n 1124._o st._n peter_n wort_n 574_o petty_n whin_n or_o goose_n 1005._o peter_n oil_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n 1573_o pickpurse_n be_v shepherd_n purse_n pigeon_n grass_n be_v vervaine_z 676_o pigeon_n foot_n or_o dove_n foot_n be_v crane_n bill_n great_a pilewort_n be_v figgewort_n 612_o small_a pilewort_n be_v celandine_n indian_a pilewort_n 1616_o pinpernell_n and_o the_o sort_n 557._o water_n pinpernell_n 1236_o the_o most_o delicious_a west_n indian_a pine_n 1626._o the_o wild_a pinas_fw-la 1627._o wild_a pink_n of_o sundry_a sort_n 337._o etc._n etc._n molucca_n pine-kernels_a 1641._o pinkeneedle_n be_v musked_a cranesbill_n pine_v tree_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1534_o ground_n pine_n 283._o pipe_n tree_n white_a and_o blue_a single_a and_o double_a white_a 1466._o etc._n etc._n pisseabedis_fw-la dandelion_n it_o be_v also_o crowfoote_o 333_o pistach_n nut_n 1417._o the_o pitch_n tree_n 1538.15_o dry_a pitch_n of_o india_n and_o of_o other_o part_n 1573_o burgony_n pitch_n 1542._o pitch_n trefoil_n or_o stink_a trefoil_n 716.1103_o plantain_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o 492_o buckshorne_a plantain_n 501._o sea_n plantain_n 498_o water_n plantain_n great_a and_o small_a 1244_o indian_a plantain_n for_o the_o stone_n 1614_o the_o plantain_n tree_n or_o musa_fw-la 1495_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o true_a and_o of_o virginia_n 1427_o the_o bastard_n plane_n tree_n or_o sycamore_n 1426_o the_o dwarf_n plane_n be_v the_o marsh_n or_o water_n elder_a the_o west_n indian_a bay_fw-mi plume_n 1634_o ploughman_n spikenard_n 115._o plume_n and_o the_o sort_n 1511_o the_o indian_a date_n plume_n 1522._o the_o indian_a honey_n plume_n 1631_o the_o west_n indian_a peach_n plume_n 1633.1688_o the_o hard_a gristly_a plume_n of_o india_n call_v ambare_a 1634_o pockwood_n or_o lignum_fw-la vite_fw-la 1586._o poet_n rosemary_n be_v cassia_n poetica_fw-la a_o poisonous_a fruit_n of_o a_o high_a tree_n that_o stink_v 1633_o poley_n or_o pelle_fw-la mountain_n 23.24.25_o with_o some_o be_v wild_a basill_n 23_o hoary_a polly_n mountain_n 1675_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o of_o the_o wall_n 1039_o pomecitron_n tree_n 1505._o pomegranate_n tree_n with_o single_a and_o double_a flower_n 1510_o pompion_n and_o the_o sort_n 770._o pond_n weed_n and_o the_o sort_n 1254_o poor_a man_n treacle_n be_v garlic_n 870_o poplar_n and_o the_o sort_n 1409._o the_o poor_a man_n surgery_n 1621._o garden_n poppy_n of_o divers_a sort_n 365_o horn_a poppy_n or_o sea_n poppy_n with_o a_o blue_a red_a &_o yellow_a flower_n 261_o corn_n rose_n or_o corn_n poppy_n single_a and_o double_a 385_o spatle_a poppy_n 263._o thorny_a poppy_n 367_o bastard_n wildâ_n poppy_n and_o the_o yellow_a of_o wales_n 370_o porcelain_n garden_n and_o wilde_n 725._o water_n porcelain_n 1260_o potato_n of_o spain_n canada_n guinea_n and_o virginia_n etc._n etc._n 1382_o mallow_n leave_a potato_n 1625_o shepherd_n pouch_n or_o purse_n and_o the_o sort_n 866_o prick_n madam_n 739._o pricktimber_n or_o prickewood_n tree_n 241_o prickly_a box_n 1008._o priests_z pintle_z be_v arum_fw-la 372_o primrose_n and_o the_o sort_n and_o the_o purple_a primrose_n 534_o privet_fw-la or_o primprint_v 1446._o gerard_n bastard_n privetis_n mihaleb_n evergreene_a prevet_n 1445._o mock_v privet_fw-la 1443_o the_o eastern_a evergreene_n privet_fw-la 1447._o prunell_n be_v self_n heal_v 526_o pudding_n grass_n be_v pennyroyall_a 90_o pudding_n pipe_n be_v cassia_n fistula_n 334_o puff_n ball_n or_o puffefist_n 1319_o pulioll_n mountain_n or_o pelle_fw-la mountain_n be_v polium_fw-la but_o with_o some_o be_v wild_a timâ_n pulioll_n royal_a be_v penny_n royal_a the_o golden_a or_o yellow_a indian_a purger_n cambugio_n 1575._o the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n 1620_o carthagenas_n purge_v root_n 1619_o purslane_n and_o the_o sort_n 722._o water_n purslane_n 1260._o sea_n purslane_n 724_o purple_a wort_n or_o purple_a grass_n 1112_o q._n quaker_n or_o quake_a grass_n 1164_o queen_n gilliflower_n 628._o queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n or_o mead_n sweet_a 592_o the_o quich_n beam_n or_o quicken_v tree_n be_v the_o wild_a ash_n â418_n quick_a grass_n or_o dog_n grass_n of_o the_o land_n 1173._o of_o the_o sea_n 1276_o quince_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1504_o bengala_n quince_n r._n radish_n or_o redish_n and_o the_o sort_n 861._o water_n redish_n 1228_o horse_n radish_n 860._o the_o sea_n ragged_a staff_n 1305_o raggewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 668._o sea_n ragwort_n 669_o laxative_a ram_n and_o the_o sort_n 144_o ram_n or_o heart_n thorn_n be_v rhamnus_n dioscoridis_n 1008_o rampion_n and_o the_o sort_n 646._o ramson_n 676_o rape_n or_o turneppe_n garden_n and_o wild_a 861_o broome_n rape_n 273._o rape_n cole_n or_o cole_n rape_n in_o my_o former_a book_n wild_a rape_n or_o charlocke_n 861_o raspis_n or_o frambois_n and_o the_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o
colour_n the_o send_v also_o differ_v little_a from_o it_o gerard_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o hyssop_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o nummulariae_fw-la monyworte_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v this_o kind_n nummularia_fw-la hyssop_n folijs_fw-la nummularia_fw-la yet_o i_o never_o see_v such_o a_o one_o with_o he_o the_o place_n pena_n say_v that_o our_o common_a hyssop_n grow_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o romania_n about_o verona_n and_o near_o unto_o mount_n raldus_n the_o dwarf_n kind_a in_o spain_n and_o the_o mountain_n wild_a kind_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goritia_n the_o rest_n with_o these_o also_o when_o they_o may_v be_v get_v be_v nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sic_fw-la dici_fw-la putant_fw-la quasi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pro_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quia_fw-la super_fw-la vultus_fw-la affunditur_fw-la in_o latin_a hyssopus_fw-la &_o hyssopum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n cyfe_n jufa_n and_o jave_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n hissopo_fw-la of_o the_o french_a hissope_fw-la of_o the_o ãâã_d âp_n of_o the_o dutch_a jspen_n and_o of_o we_o hyssop_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o title_n and_o description_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o our_o late_a writer_n what_o herb_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o greek_a author_n for_o that_o our_o common_a hyssop_n be_v not_o it_o but_o be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o the_o arabian_n as_o all_o do_v acknowledge_v except_o matthiolus_n who_o do_v earnest_o contend_v that_o our_o garden_n hyssop_n be_v the_o same_o of_o dioscorides_n who_o argument_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o persuade_v any_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o hyssop_n have_v no_o face_n or_o true_a resemblance_n with_o we_o his_o bear_n tuft_a head_n like_o chrysocome_n or_o goldilockes_n as_o he_o compare_v it_o and_o we_o in_o spike_n the_o leave_v also_o of_o his_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o origanum_fw-la onitis_n which_o be_v somewhat_o round_o like_o marjerome_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o short_o after_o and_o be_v not_o narrow_a and_o long_a as_o those_o of_o our_o hyssop_n be_v therefore_o lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o a_o round_a leave_a hyssop_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o leave_v thereof_o whitish_a as_o those_o of_o onitis_n nor_o do_v the_o head_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a hyssop_n lobel_n also_o propound_v another_o that_o be_v our_o pot_n marjerome_n to_o be_v the_o right_n in_o that_o it_o have_v roundish_n leave_v like_o organum_fw-la and_o tuft_a head_n of_o flower_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o like_o it_o also_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o likely_a herb_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a kind_n unless_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o a_o origanum_fw-la but_o fabius_n columna_fw-la confute_v that_o of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o tuft_a head_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o wild_a marjerome_n then_o unto_o chrysocome_n or_o garden_n marjerome_n as_o crapevas_n serapio_n isaac_n mesue_n and_o other_o do_v compare_v they_o as_o also_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o hyssop_n be_v whitish_a like_o unto_o origanum_fw-la onitis_n which_o those_o of_o lobels_n marjerome_n be_v not_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kitchen_n herb_n fit_a for_o meat_n and_o sauce_n and_o so_o be_v our_o ordinary_a hyssop_n also_o and_o not_o a_o physic_n herb_n as_o dioscorides_n make_v he_o to_o be_v and_o last_o that_o neither_o lobel_n his_o marjerome_n nor_o yet_o our_o hyssop_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o property_n unto_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o howsoever_o it_o be_v usual_o receive_v in_o the_o steed_n thereof_o thus_o say_v fabius_n columna_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o many_o reason_n will_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o ordinary_a polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o origanum_fw-la and_o chrysocome_n as_o he_o say_v as_o also_o for_o that_o his_o virtue_n and_o property_n by_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o plinye_a apply_v his_o hyssop_n which_o be_v not_o remember_v of_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o although_o dioscorides_n make_v no_o bitterness_n in_o his_o hyssop_n yet_o serapio_n do_v as_o he_o say_v thus_o much_o columna_fw-la but_o let_v i_o say_v see_v he_o himself_o say_v that_o our_o polium_fw-la be_v answerable_a in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o polium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o hyssop_n also_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v as_o well_o refuse_v his_o polium_fw-la as_o he_o do_v lobels_n marjerome_n other_o also_o will_v make_v gratiola_n to_o be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n which_o have_v less_o likelihood_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n will_v make_v our_o ordinary_a rosemary_n to_o be_v the_o hyssop_n of_o the_o hebrew_n take_v peradventure_o his_o ground_n from_o the_o scripture_n in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n the_o 19_o chap._n and_o 29._o verse_n where_o the_o soldier_n bind_v a_o sponge_n wet_a in_o vinegar_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o hyssop_n stalk_n to_o put_v it_o to_o our_o saviour_n mouth_n when_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n in_o that_o our_o ordinary_a hyssop_n have_v not_o so_o long_a a_o stalk_n as_o may_v reach_v up_o so_o high_a but_o both_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_n say_v it_o be_v a_o reed_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o hyssop_n stalk_n be_v bind_v thereunto_o for_o saint_n john_n as_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v call_v it_o as_o before_o now_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o other_o hyssop_n divers_a both_o from_o the_o greek_n &_o arabian_n but_o rather_o that_o their_o hyssop_n be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o arabian_n be_v their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v so_o familiar_a to_o their_o country_n that_o it_o grow_v on_o mudde-walle_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o solomon_n speak_v of_o it_o which_o i_o very_o think_v rosemary_n do_v not_o but_o hyssop_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o jew_n ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o without_o material_a signification_n for_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v all_o be_v do_v among_o they_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n and_o to_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o well_o apply_v be_v worthy_a of_o much_o observation_n and_o good_a use_n now_o although_o the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o greek_n be_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v yet_o assure_o this_o which_o be_v know_v and_o general_o receive_v may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o until_o the_o true_a hyssop_n may_v be_v know_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o hyssop_n boil_a with_o rue_n and_o hony_n and_o drink_v do_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n wheese_v and_o rheumatic_a distillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n take_v also_o with_o oxymel_n it_o purge_v gross_a humour_n by_o the_o stool_n and_o with_o honey_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o take_v also_o with_o fresh_a or_o new_a fig_n bruise_v help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n but_o more_o forcible_o if_o the_o root_n of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n and_o cress_n yet_o some_o copy_n instead_o of_o cardamon_n have_v cardamomum_fw-la which_o i_o never_o know_v put_v into_o any_o purge_a medicine_n in_o our_o time_n and_o macer_n his_o verse_n do_v intimate_a cress_n thus_o cardama_n si_fw-la jungas_fw-la his_o solve_n fortius_fw-la alvum_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o it_o amend_v and_o cherish_v the_o native_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n spoil_v by_o the_o yellow-jaundise_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o fig_n and_o nitar_fw-la being_n boil_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v inflammation_n it_o take_v away_o the_o blue_a and_o black_a spot_v and_o mark_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n bruise_n or_o fall_v be_v apply_v with_o warm_a water_n it_o be_v also_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o quinsy_n or_o swell_v in_o the_o throat_n to_o wash_v
and_o gargoyle_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o fig_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v therewith_o the_o hot_a vapour_n of_o the_o decoction_n take_v by_o a_o funnel_n in_o at_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o mesue_v say_v the_o sing_a noise_n of_o they_o pliny_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v cast_v being_n take_v with_o fig_n be_v bruise_v and_o salt_n honey_n and_o cumminseede_v put_v to_o it_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n galen_n be_v very_o brief_a herein_o and_o only_o say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o our_o hyssop_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o that_o it_o cut_v &_o break_v tough_a phlegm_n it_o rarifi_v or_o make_v thin_a that_o which_o be_v thick_a or_o groste_v it_o open_v that_o which_o be_v stop_v and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v corrupt_a the_o oil_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v kill_v lice_n and_o take_v away_o the_o itch_a of_o the_o head_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o be_v make_v into_o pill_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o hyssop_n horehound_n and_o castoreum_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dragme_n of_o the_o root_n of_o peonye_n the_o male_a kind_n be_v most_o proper_a in_o this_o disease_n two_o dam_n of_o assafaetida_fw-la one_o scruple_n let_v they_o all_o be_v beat_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v &_o make_v into_o seven_o pill_n or_o more_o if_o they_o be_v too_o great_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o hyssop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a or_o two_o small_a one_o take_v every_o night_n go_v to_o bed_n be_v appoint_v the_o best_a physician_n of_o our_o time_n assure_o do_v account_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n for_o be_v sharp_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o they_o apply_v it_o effectual_o for_o all_o cold_a grief_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n that_o stuff_v or_o oppress_v they_o be_v take_v either_o in_o a_o lohoc_fw-la or_o lick_v medicine_n or_o in_o a_o syrup_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o in_o a_o decoction_n thus_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o hyssop_n two_o ounce_n of_o fig_n and_o one_o ounce_n of_o sugarcandy_n boil_v they_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadine_n until_o half_a a_o pint_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v strain_v &_o take_v morning_n and_o evening_n avail_v much_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n by_o cause_v the_o cough_n phlegm_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v it_o help_v also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v or_o that_o be_v make_v by_o drop_n it_o help_v to_o break_v wind_n and_o to_o cause_v woman_n monthly_a course_n and_o ease_v the_o sharp_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o green_a herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o a_o little_a sugar_n put_v thereto_o do_v quick_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o else_o where_o be_v apply_v thereto_o chap._n ii_o thymbra_n sive_fw-la satureia_n savoury_a there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n of_o savorye_n two_o most_o usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o garden_n but_o there_o be_v three_o other_o that_o be_v more_o rare_a 1._o satureia_n vulgaris_fw-la winter_n savoury_a the_o common_a winter_n savory_n be_v a_o small_a &_o low_a bushy_a herb_n very_o like_a unto_o hyssop_n but_o not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o diverse_a small_a hard_a branch_n &_o hard_o dark_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o thick_o set_v as_o hyssop_n &_o sometime_o but_o with_o four_o leaf_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a send_v yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o summer_n kind_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o leave_v also_o under_o they_o the_o root_n have_v divers_a small_a string_n thereat_o and_o abide_v with_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v more_o usual_o increase_v by_o drip_v then_o sow_v 2._o satureia_n hortensis_n summer_n savoury_a this_o also_o be_v a_o small_a tender_a herb_n grow_v up_o with_o divers_a brittle_a branch_n slender_o or_o sparse_o set_v with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n soft_a in_o handle_v and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o quick_a send_v and_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o purplish_a set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n under_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n big_a than_o time_n seed_n by_o the_o half_a the_o root_n have_v few_o string_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n 3._o satureia_n spicata_n s._n juliani_n rock_n savoury_a rock_n savoury_a have_v many_o slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a brownish_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o several_a space_n many_o very_a small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o true_a time_n but_o somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o sharp_a quick_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o spiked_a head_n of_o small_a leaf_n &_o out_o of_o they_o thrust_v forth_o purplish_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v a_o small_a brownish_a seed_n more_o like_a time_n than_o savory_n the_o whole_a plant_n will_v be_v sometime_o of_o a_o sad_a purplish_a colour_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o white_a mealines_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sea_n plant_n be_v this_o do_v seldom_o endure_v a_o winter_n with_o we_o 4._o thymbra_n sive_fw-la satureia_n cretica_n legitima_fw-la the_o true_a savoury_a of_o candie_n the_o true_a savory_n of_o candie_n branch_v forth_o from_o the_o ground_n like_o time_n with_o many_o purplish_a square_a branch_n 2._o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la summer_n savory_n 3._o satureia_n spicata_n s_o juliani_n rock_n savory_n 4._o thymbra_n sive_fw-la satureia_n cretica_n legitima_fw-la the_o true_a savory_n of_o candy_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a or_o hairy_a down_o from_o the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v always_o two_o branch_n and_o two_o leaf_n set_v at_o they_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n two_o at_o every_o joint_n one_o against_o another_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o true_a time_n but_o somewhat_o hairy_a of_o a_o sweet_a send_v and_o sharp_a taste_n between_o time_n and_o savory_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o certain_a distance_n one_o above_o another_o grow_v forth_o head_n or_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n from_o among_o which_o start_n forth_o many_o purplish_a flower_n like_v unto_o time_n stand_v in_o brownish_a husk_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o time_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o hard_a and_o woody_a with_o some_o small_a blackish_a fiber_n grow_v from_o it_o and_o will_v as_o hardly_o winter_n with_o we_o as_o the_o last_o although_o the_o low_a branch_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v root_n which_o show_v that_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n where_o it_o feel_v no_o cold_a winter_n it_o spead_v and_o increase_v 5._o satureia_n cretica_n spinosa_fw-la prickly_a savory_n of_o candy_n pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o savory_n but_o without_o any_o description_n or_o further_a relation_n whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o last_o save_v that_o as_o in_o the_o chamadry_n spinosa_fw-la the_o branch_n have_v small_a prick_v on_o they_o at_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v yet_o give_v you_o any_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o have_v not_o see_v it_o bauhinus_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o receive_v from_o contarenus_n for_o thymbra_n and_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o satureia_n dioscoridis_n by_o matthiolus_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o savory_n i_o forbear_v it_o here_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o savory_n be_v with_o we_o only_o nurse_v in_o garden_n but_o they_o be_v as_o wild_a herb_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n especial_o in_o grove_n very_o plentiful_o and_o be_v entitle_v to_o their_o place_n flourish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n some_o not_o abide_v the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d forte_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ob_fw-la fragrantiam_fw-la in_o latin_a satureia_n aljis_fw-la a_o saturando_fw-la dicta_fw-la
a_o red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v of_o one_o leaf_n open_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o brime_n like_o the_o other_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o this_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o great_a flower_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v and_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o under_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o rubbish_n the_o common_a path_n and_o side_n of_o hedge_n and_o field_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n either_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o also_o both_o in_o their_o and_o our_o garden_n without_o any_o plant_n the_o second_o grow_v only_o wild_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v not_o far_o from_o malaga_n in_o spain_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o italy_n also_o the_o four_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o candye_n the_o five_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatino_n in_o the_o county_n of_o goritio_n in_o italy_n hard_o by_o trent_n and_o as_o some_o think_v in_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n country_n thereabouts_o the_o six_o grow_v wild_a not_o only_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a wood_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o in_o the_o castle_n yard_n of_o framingham_n in_o suffolk_n under_o jesus_n college_n wall_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n also_o at_o ilford_n in_o essex_n at_o croyden_n among_o the_o elm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o moor_n park_n in_o the_o park_n of_o sir_n percivall_n hart_n at_o lâlling_a stone_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o coney_n burry_v in_o burling_n park_n likewise_o as_o also_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o s._n mary_n cray_n to_o foot_n cray_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o great_a field_n call_v wenaell_n the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o last_o come_v as_o the_o great_a sort_n do_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n although_o some_o do_v shoot_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 3.4.5.7.8.9_o do_v yet_o the_o three_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a country_n do_v hardly_o endure_v but_o perish_v utter_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o house_v or_o well_o defend_v and_o even_o the_o two_o first_o that_o die_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n as_o not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o some_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o more_o usual_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quod_fw-la viteum_fw-la capreolum_fw-la vitem_fw-la vel_fw-la acinum_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la signet_n ait_fw-fr pena_n in_o solanorum_fw-la class_n quibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la proprium_fw-la acinos_fw-la plures_fw-la vel_fw-la panciores_fw-la habere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d theophrasto_n suspicari_fw-la malit_fw-la aut_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d mutatum_fw-la in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la &_o solatrum_fw-la una_fw-la lupina_fw-la &_o una_fw-la vulpis_fw-la pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o strumum_n and_o cucubalus_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o bastard_n name_n and_o not_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o plant_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hameb_fw-mi alhomaleb_fw-mi hameb_fw-mi alchaick_a and_o hameb_fw-mi althaleb_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la and_o morella_n the_o italian_n solatro_n the_o french_a morello_n the_o german_n nachtschadâ_n and_o the_o dutch_a nascaye_n and_o natchscade_n in_o english_a nightshade_n morrell_n petty_a morrell_n and_o in_o some_o place_n honnd_n berry_n dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hortense_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vesicarium_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d somniferum_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d furiosum_fw-la or_o manicum_fw-la theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n make_v but_o three_o sort_n solanum_fw-la edule_n fructum_fw-la veluti_fw-la mitem_fw-la velacinosum_fw-la ferens_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la duo_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la somnium_fw-la alterum_fw-la insaniâ_fw-la adfert_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n solanum_fw-la simple_o or_o vulgar_a or_o hortense_n because_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o general_o every_o where_n to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o other_o herb_n for_o food_n but_o now_o be_v no_o where_o use_v but_o physical_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n solanum_fw-la puniceum_fw-la and_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la and_o be_v remember_v by_o other_o also_o the_o three_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n for_o so_o matthiolus_n gesner_n guilandinus_n lacuna_fw-la clusius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n caesalpinus_n castor_n durantes_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n do_v set_v it_o down_o prosper_v alpinus_n only_o conte_v against_o it_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o four_o here_o set_v down_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la he_o say_v have_v red_a bladder_n and_o small_a red_a berry_n in_o they_o be_v the_o right_a sort_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v describe_v their_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o five_o matthiolus_n call_v solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o solani_fw-la laethali_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o six_o be_v general_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v bella_n donna_n either_o per_n antiphrasin_n because_o it_o be_v black_a or_o as_o the_o moor_n do_v account_v they_o fair_o that_o have_v the_o fine_a black_a skin_n or_o as_o some_o have_v report_v because_o the_o italian_n dame_n use_v the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o a_o fucus_n peradventure_o by_o the_o excessive_a cold_a quality_n to_o take_v away_o their_o high_a colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v pale_a matthiolus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la tragus_n solanum_fw-la hortense_n nigrum_fw-la fuchsius_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n solanum_fw-la laethale_fw-mi and_o so_o do_v thalius_n gesner_n solanum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la dodonaeus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n and_o other_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v mandragora_n morion_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o though_o they_o have_v live_v in_o two_o several_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o herb_n the_o one_o not_o know_v of_o the_o other_o the_o german_n call_v it_o schlaffbeere_n and_o dolwurtz_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o seven_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o solani_fw-la indici_fw-la geâ_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la corymbiferum_fw-la the_o eight_o we_o have_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n although_o much_o large_a and_o call_v it_o rubrum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n that_o it_o give_v for_o the_o indian_n therewith_o do_v both_o colour_n their_o skin_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o indian_n themselves_o call_v it_o and_o our_o english_a people_n that_o live_v in_o virginia_n call_v it_o red_a weed_n but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n red_a nightshade_n of_o virginia_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v fort_n in_o his_o prodomus_n and_o pinax_n under_o the_o title_n here_o express_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a nightshade_n be_v whole_o use_v to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v use_v moderate_o for_o be_v cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o distil_a water_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v fit_a and_o safe_a
another_o in_o be_v more_o or_o less_o sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n the_o strobolina_n that_o be_v the_o rossin_n take_v from_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o that_o from_o the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi the_o most_o temperate_a the_o dry_a white_a rossin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o so-drying_a as_o the_o strobolina_n although_o more_o heat_a that_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o even_o as_o that_o colophony_n which_o smell_v and_o be_v like_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n be_v temperate_a likewise_o the_o moiste_v of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n rossin_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a of_o the_o strong_a scent_n and_o more_o bitter_a taste_n the_o huile_a de_fw-fr cade_n or_o stink_a tar_n come_v from_o the_o oxycedrus_n or_o prickely_a cedar_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v heal_v all_o scab_n and_o itch_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o other_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o the_o lepry_a morphew_n and_o the_o like_a and_o perform_v in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o the_o cedria_n itself_o can_v do_v the_o venice_n turpentine_n boil_a to_o a_o dry_a rossin_n be_v far_o better_a than_o any_o other_o ordinary_a boil_a rossin_n to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o gonorrhoea_n the_o common_a francumsence_n parrossin_n or_o rossin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n beside_o the_o use_n to_o burn_v and_o perfume_v a_o house_n as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o serve_v in_o salve_n as_o a_o principal_a ingredient_n to_o heal_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n hollow_a ulcer_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v any_o cold_a grief_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o rossin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n call_v burgony_n pitch_n in_o be_v sharp_a and_o more_o hot_a be_v much_o use_v for_o searcloathe_n against_o cold_a ache_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o quick_o send_v be_v the_o more_o pierce_a the_o pitch_n itself_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n yet_o mollefy_v hard_a knot_n tumor_n and_o swell_n it_o bring_v boil_v and_o sore_n to_o supparation_n and_o break_v carbunckle_n and_o blane_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v botch_n and_o emposthume_n draw_v forth_o corruption_n in_o sore_n and_o heal_v they_o by_o cause_v flesh_n to_o grow_v up_o in_o they_o and_o be_v use_v in_o many_o salve_n both_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o draw_v and_o to_o heal_v the_o tar_n water_n that_o come_v first_o out_o and_o with_o the_o tar_n do_v kill_v any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n be_v use_v thereon_o and_o likewise_o any_o itch_n and_o heal_v up_o scab_n or_o scale_n in_o the_o head_n the_o tar_n itself_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o pitch_n and_o be_v use_v say_v dioscorides_n against_o poison_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o phthisic_n or_o cough_n or_o rot_a phlegm_n stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o for_o hoarseness_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n that_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v expectorate_v be_v rub_v with_o salt_n on_o a_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o serpent_n help_v it_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o as_o much_o wax_n it_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o rift_n in_o the_o fundament_n the_o chap_n on_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n it_o stay_v also_o spread_a ulcer_n it_o break_v or_o dissolve_v the_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o boy_n urine_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o be_v likewise_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n to_o cleanse_v the_o matter_a of_o they_o it_o stay_v creep_v ulcer_n apply_v with_o brimstone_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o with_o bran_n the_o black_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pitch_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v heal_v water_v eye_n and_o the_o fret_a sore_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o they_o and_o with_o it_o and_o ordinary_a turpentine_n well_o mix_v be_v make_v the_o printer_n ink_n where_o with_o they_o print_v book_n but_o not_o our_o ordinary_a ink_n now_o adays_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o use_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o time_n the_o turpentine_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a than_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o more_o nausious_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o more_o usual_o put_v into_o salve_n and_o for_o outward_a remedy_n the_o rossin_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o pitch_n cleanse_v heat_n draw_v and_o mollefy_v as_o well_o and_o dry_v more_o than_o pitch_n the_o pouther_n of_o rossin_n be_v almost_o as_o effectual_a as_o amber_n pouther_n in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n experiment_v by_o sundry_a surgeon_n who_o have_v use_v it_o instead_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o dry_a turpentine_n which_o be_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n either_o to_o try_v conclusion_n or_o to_o save_v charge_n it_o be_v use_v with_o pitch_n in_o many_o salve_n or_o without_o it_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o pitch_n serve_v for_o all_o green_a wound_n to_o heal_v they_o and_o for_o all_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n to_o cleanse_v they_o incarnate_a and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o fume_n with_o olibanum_n mastic_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o head_n ayr_v with_o their_o smoke_n to_o help_v to_o dry_v cold_a rheum_n catarrh_n and_o distillation_n from_o the_o head_n the_o rossin_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n be_v heat_n and_o bind_v and_o serve_v effectual_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o nut_n or_o leaf_n or_o what_o else_o thereof_o be_v use_v the_o rossins_n of_o the_o small_a cedar_n be_v near_o the_o property_n of_o the_o prickely_a cedar_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a or_o violent_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n whatsoever_o drop_v or_o run_v forth_o from_o the_o sabine_a tree_n be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a like_o the_o leaf_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o rossin_n find_v stick_v to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o so_o little_a quantity_n that_o i_o have_v not_o learned_a what_o use_v any_o have_v make_v of_o it_o the_o other_o rossins_n of_o the_o balm_n tree_n turpentine_n lentiske_n and_o storax_n tree_n be_v speak_v of_o sufficient_o in_o their_o proper_a chapter_n and_o need_v not_o a_o repetition_n heâe_v again_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o deliver_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la with_o the_o relation_n thereof_o chap._n xcviii_o de_fw-fr gummis_fw-la arborum_fw-la &_o herbarum_fw-la earundemque_fw-la succis_fw-la condensatis_fw-la of_o the_o gum_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n and_o of_o the_o dry_a juice_n of_o they_o the_o rossins_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n there_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o gum_n issue_v both_o out_o of_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o plant_n yet_o i_o must_v except_v out_o of_o this_o number_n and_o chapter_n the_o gum_n and_o dry_a juice_n who_o plant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o that_o be_v bring_v of_o old_a or_o of_o late_a day_n from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o physic_n for_o i_o determine_v to_o handle_v they_o in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la with_o the_o foreign_a drug_n in_o the_o apothecaryes_n shop_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v here_o join_v the_o condensate_a juice_n unto_o the_o gum_n because_o to_o they_o that_o know_v not_o their_o manner_n and_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v gum_n one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o that_o i_o may_v show_v you_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o gum_n and_o a_o dry_a juice_n and_o both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o rossins_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o they_o be_v gum_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a or_o earthy_a substance_n and_o will_v dissolve_v in_o warm_a or_o cold_a water_n wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o in_o or_o with_o oil_n nor_o melt_v of_o themselves_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o will_v burn_v without_o flame_v and_o such_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o many_o tree_n the_o other_o be_v oylious_a or_o unctuous_a and_o in_o part_n resinous_a in_o that_o it_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o any_o thing_n touch_v it_o and_o that_o will_v not_o dissolve_v with_o
white_a muscadine_n grape_n and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o relish_n bear_v grâât_a bunch_n and_o ripen_v with_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o grape_n 3._o labrusca_n sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la eurepaea_n the_o wild_a vine_n of_o europe_n the_o wild_a vine_n in_o ââgard_n it_o be_v natural_a and_o therefore_o neglect_v lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v less_o fruitful_a unless_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o hedge_n or_o tree_n whereon_o it_o may_v climb_v and_o then_o spread_v ãâã_d 1._o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n vitis_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o parsley_n vine_n or_o grape_n the_o manure_v be_v both_o in_o branch_n leaf_n and_o tendrel_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v vine_n as_o also_o in_o blossom_n but_o bear_v either_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n or_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o what_o it_o do_v be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o no_o way_n comparable_a unto_o any_o of_o the_o manure_v vine_n be_v rather_o bind_v and_o sour_a then_o sweet_a 4._o vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la virginiana_n the_o wild_a vine_n of_o virginia_n this_o one_o sort_n of_o the_o vine_n of_o virginia_n like_o all_o other_o wild_a sort_n run_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o whatsoever_o it_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a wild_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o grape_n be_v small_a and_o white_a vulpina_fw-la alba._n caerulea_fw-la vulpina_fw-la and_o with_o little_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o they_o and_o the_o kernel_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o other_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o have_v big_a blue_a grape_n and_o sour_a in_o taste_n a_o three_o they_o call_v the_o fox_n grape_n and_o have_v a_o more_o rugged_a bark_n a_o very_a broad_a leaf_n without_o any_o division_n almost_o but_o dent_v and_o the_o grape_n be_v white_a but_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o fox_n 5._o vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la trifolia_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o wild_a vine_n of_o canada_n this_o wild_a vine_n of_o canada_n grow_v like_a unto_o other_o the_o wild_a vine_n of_o those_o part_n with_o slender_a red_a branch_n climb_v where_o it_o can_v get_v whereon_o but_o the_o leaf_n on_o they_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a so_o large_a as_o the_o manure_v vine_n have_v only_o three_o partition_n in_o every_o leaf_n but_o each_o cut_n in_o deep_a even_o to_o the_o long_a smooth_a stalk_n whereon_o they_o stand_v make_v they_o seem_v as_o three_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a also_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o other_o wild_a sort_n have_v more_o skin_n and_o kernel_n than_o substance_n or_o juice_n the_o chief_a grape_n be_v these_o the_o damascus_n white_a grape_n which_o be_v the_o true_a wae_n zibebae_n that_o the_o apothecary_n shall_v use_v in_o sundry_a of_o their_o composition_n the_o muscadine_n grape_n both_o white_a and_o red_a the_o frontignacke_n or_o musk_n grape_n the_o party_n colour_a grape_n the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n grape_n the_o curran_n grape_n be_v the_o small_a blue_a currant_n that_o the_o grocer_n sell_v and_o have_v no_o kernel_n whereof_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o bear_v red_a berry_n almost_o as_o small_a but_o not_o so_o sweet_a or_o rather_o a_o little_a tarter_n the_o small_a early_o black_a grape_n the_o black_a grape_n of_o orleans_n there_o be_v a_o grape_n without_o stone_n grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n as_o by_o the_o river_n soreke_fw-mi near_o ascalon_n in_o palestiââ_n give_v a_o red_a wine_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o maderas_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v report_v also_o to_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v green_a leaf_n continual_o yet_o yield_v fruit_n but_o at_o the_o time_n that_o other_o do_v there_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o be_v some_o that_o bear_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o some_o often_o have_v both_o ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n together_o at_o one_o time_n upon_o the_o tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o manure_v kind_n be_v plant_v every_o where_o and_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n be_v both_o the_o relish_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o sort_n for_o the_o vine_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o malaga_n and_o sheris_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o still_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o strength_n and_o sweetness_n the_o other_o wild_a sort_n be_v all_o express_v in_o their_o title_n the_o first_o wild_a sort_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o europe_n both_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n the_o wild_a sort_n flower_n somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v and_o therefore_o what_o fruit_n they_o bear_v must_v likewise_o be_v late_a ripe_a than_o other_o the_o name_n the_o manure_v vine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a vitis_n vinifera_n and_o sativa_fw-la or_o culta_fw-la the_o wild_a be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la vitis_n a_o vino_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la invitetur_fw-la ad_fw-la uvas_fw-la pariendas_fw-la dicitur_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_n that_o be_v the_o clematis_n urens_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n by_o some_o and_o the_o amaradulcis_fw-la by_o other_o when_o as_o this_o be_v call_v labrusca_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v asunder_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o unripe_a grape_n of_o the_o manure_v vine_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a omphacium_fw-la and_o agresta_n in_o latin_a in_o english_a varjuyce_n the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v vnae_fw-la passae_fw-la and_o passule_n solis_v rasin_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n press_v out_o of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n be_v call_v vinum_fw-la wine_n the_o kernel_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d acini_fw-la the_o dregs_o or_o settle_v of_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v vinifaece_n wine_n lees_n while_o they_o be_v moist_a but_o be_v dry_v be_v call_v tartarum_fw-la tartar_n or_o argoll_n the_o distil_v wine_n be_v call_v spiritus_fw-la vini_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o aqua_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o the_o wild_a vine_n the_o flower_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o oenanthe_n that_o be_v viniflos_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o former_a time_n but_o now_o be_v whole_o neglect_v the_o arabian_n call_v the_o vine_n harin_n karin_n or_o karni_n the_o italian_n vite_fw-la viniferera_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n with_fw-mi and_o parra_n the_o french_a vigne_n the_o germane_a weiureb_n the_o dutch_a wijn_n gaert_v oft_o wijnstacke_n the_o virtue_n the_o vine_n have_v in_o it_o divers_a differ_v and_o contrary_a property_n some_o cold_a some_o hot_a some_o sweet_a some_o sour_a some_o mild_a and_o some_o sharp_a and_o some_o moisten_a and_o other_o dry_v for_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o other_o part_n and_o in_o drink_n against_o fever_n they_o sarmenta_fw-la et_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n cineres_fw-la clavellatae_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la lixivium_fw-la vine_n ash_n and_o the_o lie_n of_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o with_o barley_n meal_n apply_v to_o the_o temple_n ease_v the_o head_n ache_v come_v by_o heat_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n ease_v the_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v stay_v the_o lask_z casting_n spitting_n of_o blood_n and_o woman_n immoderate_a long_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a branch_n or_o press_v make_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n it_o consume_v the_o wart_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v marvellous_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a the_o say_a lie_n of_o vine_n ash_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v place_n out_o of_o joint_n or_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o use_v with_o rue_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n and_o use_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o say_v lie_v also_o help_v fretting_n and_o galling_n in_o any_o place_n the_o ash_n make_v up_o with_o axungia_fw-la be_v good_a against_o hard_a tumor_n cleanse_v fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n ease_v those_o place_n that_o be_v bruise_v by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o