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not_o infer_v torture_n yet_o mattheus_fw-la acknowledge_v that_o most_o part_n do_v sustain_v this_o as_o a_o violent_a presumption_n of_o time_n experiment_v yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o torture_n because_o torture_v be_v in_o itself_o a_o punishment_n it_o can_v be_v use_v except_o where_o there_o be_v semiplena_fw-la probatio_fw-la or_o where_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o use_v a_o extraordinar_a course_n to_o extort_v a_o confession_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o presumption_n be_v semiplena_fw-la probatio_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la according_a to_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o capital_a punishment_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o conjecture_n
especial_o where_o upon_o repentance_n the_o father_n have_v remit_v the_o injury_n but_o the_o father_n be_v in_o effect_n judge_n of_o the_o injury_n his_o remit_v the_o same_o aught_o at_o least_o to_o assoilzie_n the_o child_n from_o any_o capital_a conclusion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allege_a habitual_a curse_v the_o same_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o former_a defence_n found_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v repeat_v and_o oppone_v and_o the_o libel_n be_v oppone_v which_o do_v not_o bear_v habitual_a curse_v but_o particular_a act_n at_o particular_a time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o qualification_n allege_v by_o my_o lord_n advocate_n for_o clear_v that_o the_o defunct_a sir_n james_n standsfield_n be_v murder_v the_o pannal_n be_v true_o sorry_a that_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o for_o clear_v of_o his_o own_o innocence_n his_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o plead_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o father_n infirmity_n or_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v duply_v that_o the_o whole_a presumption_n adduce_v by_o my_o lord_n advocate_n be_v allanerly_a fallacious_a conjecture_n and_o can_v neither_o be_v separatim_fw-la or_o complex_o relevant_a to_o infer_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o 1o._o that_o the_o minister_n do_v hear_v a_o whisper_a noise_n and_o be_v thereby_o tertify_v his_o terror_n and_o consternation_n have_v as_o he_o himself_o pretend_v put_v he_o in_o a_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n he_o be_v thereby_o render_v incapable_a to_o observe_v or_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o happen_v 2o._o that_o the_o body_n be_v swim_v above_o water_n import_v nothing_o the_o defunct_a have_v a_o great_a coat_n of_o think_v cloth_n about_o he_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o float_v above_o 3o._o the_o pretence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o the_o defunct_n body_n when_o the_o surgeon_n visit_v the_o same_o import_v nothing_o because_o the_o defunct_n body_n have_v be_v several_a time_n 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his_o servant_n to_o invite_v i_o but_o if_o those_o damn_a rogue_n will_v not_o do_v it_o what_o can_v he_o help_v it_o and_o yet_o do_v declare_v as_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o himself_o since_o confess_v before_o my_o lord_n advocate_n that_o he_o will_v not_o invite_v i_o assign_v this_o as_o his_o reason_n suppose_v that_o myself_o and_o james_n marr_n have_v be_v instrument_n of_o set_v his_o father_n against_o he_o which_o be_v a_o false_a suggestion_n all_o which_o particular_n i_o have_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a privy_a council_n declare_v so_o by_o their_o command_n i_o have_v in_o this_o sheet_n of_o paper_n write_v it_o over_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o do_v hereby_o subscribe_v my_o name_n the_o six_o of_o december_n 1687._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la per_fw-la i_o umphray_v spurway_n edinburgh_n the_o seven_o of_o february_n 1688._o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o assiser_n umphray_v spurway_n own_v his_o declaration_n 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dick._n his_o majesty_n advocate_n desire_v that_o james_n thomson_n son_n to_o george_n thomson_n in_o new-milns_a and_o anna_n mark_v daughter_n to_o janet_n johnstoun_n spouse_n to_o the_o say_v james_n thomson_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n against_o the_o pannal_n for_o prove_v his_o accession_n to_o his_o father_n murder_n and_o the_o procurator_n for_o the_o pannal_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o foresaid_n person_n be_v but_o child_n and_o so_o not_o by_o law_n capable_a to_o be_v witness_n the_o boy_n not_o be_v above_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o girl_n not_o above_o ten_o year_n the_o lord_n justice_z general_z and_o commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o as_o witness_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o person_n on_o the_o inquest_n earnest_o desire_v the_o say_a james_n thomson_n and_o anna_n mark_n may_v be_v examine_v anent_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pannal_n accession_n to_o the_o foresaid_a murder_n they_o allow_v the_o forename_a person_n their_o declaration_n to_o be_v take_v for_o clear_v of_o the_o assize_n and_o according_o the_o say_v james_n thomson_n be_v examine_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o inquest_n declare_v as_o after_o follow_v that_o janet_n johnstoun_n come_v to_o george_n thomson_n house_n betwixt_o nine_o and_o ten_o at_o night_n and_o philip_n standsfield_n the_o pannal_n come_v there_o short_o thereafter_o and_o the_o house_n be_v dark_a the_o say_a philip_n give_v the_o declarant_fw-la a_o turnor_n to_o buy_v a_o candle_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o neighbour_a house_n and_o after_o the_o declarant_fw-la return_v with_o the_o candle_n his_o mother_n order_v he_o to_o go_v to_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o roum_n and_o beat_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o present_o obey_v declare_v he_o hear_v one_o come_v to_o the_o door_n and_o inquire_v for_o janet_n johnstoun_n and_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v home_o and_o give_v her_o child-suck_a declare_v he_o know_v by_o the_o voice_n that_o the_o person_n who_o come_v be_v agnes_n mark_v the_o say_a janet_n daughter_n and_o that_o janet_n order_v she_o to_o go_v away_o and_o she_o shall_v follow_v she_o declare_v she_o stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n thereafter_o and_o the_o say_a thomson_n wife_n be_v desire_v to_o go_v for_o a_o pint_n of_o ale_n and_o philip_n take_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o money_n to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o small_a money_n and_o find_v he_o have_v none_o the_o ale_n be_v take_v on_o upon_o trust_n furder_n declare_v that_o the_o say_v george_n thomson_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o janet_n johnstoun_n do_v stay_v together_o and_o whisper_v soft_o a_o considerable_a time_n declare_v he_o hear_v philip_n standsfield_n complain_v that_o his_o father_n will_v not_o give_v he_o money_n and_o pray_v the_o devil_n take_v his_o father_n and_o god_n damn_v his_o own_o soul_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o all_o will_v be_v his_o and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v kind_a to_o they_o declare_v philip_n standsfield_n and_o janet_n johnstoun_n go_v away_o about_o eleven_o and_o short_o after_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n come_v to_o the_o bed_n where_o the_o declarant_fw-la be_v lie_v across_o the_o bed-foot_n and_o the_o declarant_fw-la in_o the_o night_n time_n perceive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o they_o stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n away_o about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n and_o that_o the_o declarant_fw-la be_v perfect_o awake_a when_o they_o go_v and_o be_v away_o and_o he_o wonder_v what_o they_o be_v go_v about_o declare_v his_o mother_n come_v in_o first_o and_o come_v soft_o to_o bed_n and_o within_o some_o time_n after_o his_o father_n come_v in_o and_o put_v a_o stool_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o door_n without_o lock_v it_o for_o the_o lock_n make_v always_o a_o great_a noise_n when_o they_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o the_o declarants_n father_n call_v to_o he_o whenever_o he_o come_v in_o but_o the_o declarant_fw-la make_v not_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o be_v sleep_v and_o his_o mother_n ask_v what_o have_v stay_v his_o father_n and_o thereupon_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n do_v fall_v a_o discourse_n of_o several_a thing_n and_o particular_o his_o father_n say_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o that_o philip_n standsfield_n guard_v the_o chamber-door_n with_o a_o draw_v sword_n and_o a_o bendet_fw-la pistol_n and_o that_o he_o never_o think_v a_o man_n will_v have_v die_v so_o soon_o and_o that_o they_o carry_v he_o out_o towards_o the_o waterside_n and_o they_o tie_v a_o stone_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o come_v back_o to_o the_o little_a kiln_n and_o reckon_v whether_o they_o shall_v cast_v he_o in_o
the_o water_n with_o the_o stone_n about_o his_o neck_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v cast_v he_o far_o in_o or_o near_o the_o side_n and_o at_o length_n they_o return_v and_o take_v away_o the_o stone_n from_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o throw_v he_o in_o the_o water_n declare_v his_o father_n say_v that_o yet_o he_o be_v afraid_a for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o murder_n will_v come_v out_o and_o his_o mother_n auswer_v hout_n fool_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v he_o have_v drown_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o water_n declare_v when_o sir_n james_n be_v miss_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o declarants_n mother_n say_v to_o his_o father_n rise_v quick_o for_o if_o you_o be_v find_v in_o your_o bed_n they_o will_v say_v that_o you_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n declare_v the_o coat_n and_o waistcoat_n which_o be_v upon_o sir_n james_n when_o he_o be_v find_v in_o the_o water_n be_v send_v to_o thomson_n house_n and_o thomson_n wife_n say_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o janet_n johnstoun_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o declarant_fw-la that_o she_o be_v affright_v to_o see_v the_o say_a coat_n and_o waistcoat_n for_o she_o think_v that_o some_o evil_a spirit_n be_v in_o it_o and_o desire_v her_o husband_n to_o send_v it_o away_o which_o he_o will_v not_o and_o further_o that_o his_o mother_n say_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o declarant_n hear_v that_o she_o be_v affright_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n alone_o after_o night_n fall_v and_z according_o when_o ever_o her_o husband_n go_v out_o she_o go_v out_o with_o he_o which_o be_v not_o her_o ordinary_a declare_v the_o say_a george_n thomson_n do_v go_v in_o to_o edinburgh_n several_a day_n before_o the_o declarants_n mother_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o she_o do_v immediate_o after_o he_o come_v in_o to_o edinburgh_n send_v away_o sir_n james_n coat_n and_o waistcoat_n and_o that_o she_o be_v never_o in_o she_o own_o house_n after_o night_n since_o her_o husband_n come_v in_o but_o do_v lie_v in_o janet_n johnstoun_v house_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la linlithgow_n i._o p._n d._n anna_n mark_v daughter_n to_o janet_n johnstoun_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o say_a saturday_n night_n philip_n come_v up_o to_o her_o mother_n house_n and_o send_v she_o for_o george_n thomson_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o thereafter_o he_o send_v she_o to_o see_v if_o sir_n james_n be_v come_v home_o declare_v that_o she_o see_v philip_n with_o his_o hat_n off_o give_v a_o low_a salutation_n to_o george_n thomson_n when_o he_o come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o when_o she_o return_v and_o tell_v that_o sir_n james_n be_v come_v philip_n do_v take_v a_o drink_n and_o run_v down_o to_o new-milns_a that_o about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n that_o night_n her_o good-father_n send_v she_o to_o seek_v her_o mother_n and_o that_o she_o find_v her_o mother_n with_o philip_n in_o george_n thomson_n house_n and_o that_o her_o mother_n bid_v she_o go_v home_o and_o she_o will_v come_v after_o she_o and_o that_o her_o good-father_n thereafter_o find_v her_o mother_n do_v not_o come_v send_v she_o for_o margaret_n isle_n to_o give_v suck_v to_o the_o child_n and_o go_v home_o again_o but_o that_o her_o mother_n do_v not_o come_v long_o after_o that_o as_o she_o think_v about_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o that_o she_o hear_v her_o good-father_n say_v bitch_n &_o whore_n where_o have_v you_o be_v so_o long_o and_o she_o answer_v wherever_o i_o have_v be_v the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o then_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o that_o after_o that_o she_o hear_v they_o speak_v together_o but_o can_v not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v she_o declare_v also_o that_o her_o mother_n say_v she_o be_v still_o fear_v and_o will_v not_o bide_v alone_o nor_o lie_v alone_o in_o the_o bed_n but_o say_v she_o be_v afraid_a edinburgh_n february_n seven_o 1688._o the_o say_v anna_n mark_v be_v examine_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o justice_n declare_v affirmatiuè_a conform_v to_o the_o above-written_a declaration_n in_o all_o point_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la linlithgow_n i._n p._n d._n sir_n george_n mckenzie's_n speech_n to_o the_o inquest_n gentleman_n of_o the_o inquest_n i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v so_o strong_a and_o universal_a a_o propensity_n for_o justice_n in_o my_o native_a country_n that_o every_o man_n upon_o first_o hear_v this_o death_n conclude_v it_o a_o murder_n and_o tremble_v lest_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v discover_v every_o man_n become_v solicitor_n in_o it_o wish_v to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o ardent_a prayer_n be_v general_o put_v up_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o this_o end_n with_o as_o much_o earnestness_n as_o use_n to_o be_v for_o remove_v general_a plague_n and_o the_o almighty_a in_o return_n of_o those_o do_v first_o make_v so_o clear_a impression_n on_o all_o man_n spirit_n of_o philip_n be_v the_o murderer_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v by_o these_o but_o his_o divine_a majesty_n who_o love_v to_o see_v just_a thing_n do_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n furnish_v thereafter_o a_o full_a probation_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v not_o only_o convince_v ourselves_o but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o wicked_a enough_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n you_o will_v discern_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o step_n of_o this_o probation_n as_o evident_o as_o philip_n gild_n and_o this_o extraordinary_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o convince_v this_o wicked_a age_n that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o divine_a providence_n as_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o murder_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o you_o for_o three_o crime_n treason_n the_o curse_v of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o murder_a he_o crime_n in_o great_a affinity_n and_o natural_o subservient_fw-fr to_o one_o another_o for_o to_o pray_v confusion_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v a_o curse_v of_o our_o great_a parent_n and_o what_o can_v prove_v better_o a_o design_n to_o murder_v his_o parent_n than_o the_o malicious_a hatred_n that_o prevail_v over_o a_o son_n to_o curse_v he_o what_o restrain_v vicious_a man_n from_o murder_v those_o by_o who_o death_n they_o may_v expect_v licentious_a liberty_n and_o a_o opulent_a succession_n save_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o a_o innate_a awe_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o here_o you_o see_v in_o the_o treason_n a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o curse_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v our_o zeal_n in_o this_o case_n from_o any_o state_n design_n for_o we_o take_v pain_n to_o shun_v a_o probation_n of_o the_o treason_n it_o be_v force_v upon_o we_o and_o not_o seek_v by_o we_o so_o violent_a be_v and_o be_v we_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o murder_n that_o even_o treason_n be_v not_o able_a to_o divert_v we_o nor_o press_v i_o it_o at_o this_o time_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o wicked_a or_o dangerous_a which_o this_o pannal_n dare_v not_o attempt_v he_o not_o only_o wish_v the_o king_n confusion_n but_o drink_v it_o open_o and_o not_o only_o drink_v the_o king_n confusion_n himself_o but_o he_o force_v other_o to_o do_v so_o nor_o need_v he_o be_v drink_v to_o be_v guilty_a for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o his_o drink_n and_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o take_v his_o complice_n swear_v never_o to_o direct_v it_o the_o fatal_a encouragement_n which_o always_o tempt_v he_o to_o commit_v his_o villainy_n the_o curse_v his_o father_n be_v not_o from_o mere_a humour_n or_o dissolutness_n but_o it_o become_v yet_o probable_a by_o a_o previous_a design_n to_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o restraint_n he_o find_v from_o he_o of_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o ravish_a hope_n of_o a_o boundless_a liberty_n the_o expression_n be_v various_a and_o execrable_a such_o as_o devil_n take_v he_o drown_v he_o rive_v he_o let_v he_o never_o come_v back_o let_v he_o never_o eat_v more_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o expression_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v once_o speak_v be_v frequent_o repeit_v and_o be_v prove_v not_o by_o suspect_v person_n or_o stranger_n but_o by_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o such_o of_o they_o too_o as_o be_v philip_n own_o favourit_n and_o who_o think_v themselves_o very_o unhappy_a in_o be_v oblige_v to_o depone_v against_o he_o you_o be_v then_o gentlemen_z in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o judge_v how_o far_o this_o murder_n and_o parricide_n be_v prove_v in_o which_o you_o need_v to_o be_v the_o less_o scrupulous_a that_o the_o son_n