Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n morning_n night_n time_n 7,390 5 4.5535 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29026 Short memoirs for the natural experimental history of mineral waters addressed by way of letter to a friend / by Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1605 (1605) Wing B4023; ESTC R15100 43,299 143

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o whilst_o it_o the_o mine_n be_v work_v be_v now_o strike_v out_o that_o be_v the_o vein_n of_o ore_n be_v degenerate_v or_o lose_v however_o i_o believe_v experiment_n may_v yet_o be_v make_v with_o water_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n thus_o far_o he_o from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n he_o live_v in_o i_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o which_o if_o i_o do_v i_o design_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o effect_n i_o can_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o two_o last_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 9th_o number_n but_o after_o so_o long_a a_o introduction_n to_o short_a memoir_n it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o i_o come_v at_o length_n to_o set_v down_o the_o topic_n themselves_o that_o i_o design_n to_o propose_v sect_n ii_o title_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v consider_v as_o be_v yet_o in_o its_o channel_n or_o receptacle_n be_v the_o first_o or_o mineralogical_a part_n of_o the_o design_a work_n he_o that_o will_v draw_v up_o the_o history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n to_o have_v its_o quality_n some_o examine_v and_o some_o investigate_v shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o observation_n about_o it_o for_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o particular_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o under_o ground_n or_o in_o its_o native_a receptacle_n next_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o property_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o man_n at_o the_o springhead_n or_o other_o receptacle_n last_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o upon_o humane_a body_n whether_o sick_a or_o sound_a according_a to_o the_o several_a way_n and_o circumstance_n make_v use_v of_o in_o administer_a it_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o observation_n may_v be_v refer_v such_o head_n or_o title_n as_o these_o 1._o in_o what_o climate_n and_o parallel_n or_o in_o what_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o mineral_n water_n do_v spring_n up_o or_o stagnate_n 2._o whether_o the_o springhead_n or_o other_o receptacle_n do_v chief_o regard_v the_o east_n the_o west_n the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n 3._o whether_o the_o water_n be_v find_v in_o a_o plain_a or_o valley_n and_o if_o not_o whether_o it_o arise_v in_o a_o hillock_n a_o hill_n or_o a_o mountain_n 4._o and_o whether_o it_o be_v find_v at_o or_o near_o the_o top_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rise_a ground_n 5._o whether_o the_o water_n leave_v any_o secrement_n or_o other_o unusual_a substance_n upon_o the_o stone_n or_o other_o body_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n they_o pass_v through_o as_o they_o glide_v along_o or_o the_o receptacle_n that_o contain_v they_o 6._o whether_o there_o be_v beneath_o or_o near_o the_o medicinal_a water_n any_o subterraneal_a fire_n that_o have_v manifest_a chimney_n or_o vent_n and_o visible_o by_o night_n only_o or_o also_o by_o day_n burn_v or_o smoke_v either_o constant_o or_o at_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n 7._o whether_o at_o or_o near_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a chimney_n or_o vent_n there_o be_v find_v either_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n or_o a_o salt_n like_o sal-armoniac_a or_o some_o other_o mineral_n exhalation_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n 8._o whether_o there_o be_v under_o or_o near_o the_o course_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o water_n any_o subterraneal_a aestuary_n or_o latent_fw-la mass_n of_o hot_a but_o not_o actual_o or_o at_o least_o visible_o burn_a matter_n and_o whether_o such_o aestuary_n afford_v a_o uniform_a heat_n as_o to_o sense_n or_o have_v periodical_a hot_a fit_n as_o it_o be_v and_o if_o so_o whether_o these_o come_v at_o certain_a and_o state_v time_n or_o uncertain_o or_o irregular_o 9_o whether_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o aestuary_n or_o in_o some_o other_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mineral_n water_n spring_v there_o arise_v any_o visible_a mineral_n fume_n on_o smoke_n which_o when_o they_o do_v appear_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v it_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o if_o such_o fume_n ascend_v how_o plentiful_a they_o be_v of_o what_o colour_n and_o of_o what_o smell_n 10._o what_o be_v the_o more_o obvious_a nature_n of_o the_o not_o manifest_o metalline_a nor_o marcasitical_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o the_o medicinal_a water_n pass_v through_o or_o touch_n and_o what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o neighbour_a soil_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v rocky_a stony_a clayish_a sandy_a chalky_a etc._n etc._n 11._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o oar_n marcasite_n or_o earth_n especial_o high_o colour_v one_o impregnate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o medicinal_a spring_n or_o in_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o same_o water_n stagnant_a and_o what_o these_o mineral_n be_v whether_o copperish_v ferrugineous_a marcasitical_a etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o the_o oar_n do_v or_o do_v not_o abound_v in_o the_o metalline_a portion_n as_o also_o with_o what_o other_o ingredient_n as_o spar_v calk_v sulphur_n orpiment_n arsenic_n &c_n &c_n whether_o innocent_a or_o hurtful_a they_o be_v mingle_v or_o else_o compact_v together_o 12._o whether_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v that_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n be_v common_a water_n before_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o run_v through_o &_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v manifest_o impregnate_v with_o mineral_n body_n 13._o and_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n it_o make_v any_o effervescence_n or_o other_o conflict_n with_o the_o mineral_n it_o imbibe_v or_o with_o any_o other_o water_n or_o liquor_n that_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n and_o whether_o the_o conflict_n produce_v any_o manifest_a heat_n or_o no_o 14._o whether_o if_o the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v be_v manifest_o hot_a or_o extraordinary_o cold_a the_o spring_v it_o flow_v out_o at_o or_o the_o receptacle_n it_o stagnate_v in_o have_v near_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v how_o near_o a_o spring_n or_o well_o of_o water_n of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o very_a neighbour_a spring_n in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o 15._o whether_o when_o the_o water_n appear_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o receptacle_n there_o appear_v also_o either_o float_v at_o the_o top_n or_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o swim_v between_o both_o any_o drop_n or_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n like_a naphta_n or_o petroleum_n or_o some_o other_o bituminous_a &_o inflammable_a substance_n 16._o whether_o the_o water_n be_v considerable_o alter_v in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n bythe_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o summer_n winter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o much_o vary_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o heat_n coldness_n drought_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o plenty_n or_o paucity_n frequency_n or_o unfrequency_n of_o fall_a rain_n or_o snow_n and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o bound_n and_o measure_n of_o these_o alteration_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 17._o whether_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v certain_o discover_v or_o any_o very_a probable_a conjecture_n make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o impregnate_n the_o water_n by_o chemical_o and_o mechanical_o examine_v the_o mineral_n earth_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v or_o in_o which_o it_o stagnate_v and_o particular_o by_o observe_v their_o colour_n whether_o native_a or_o acquire_v by_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fire_n their_o specific_a gravity_n their_o afford_v or_o not_o afford_v any_o salt_n or_o other_o soluble_a substance_n by_o decoction_n their_o be_v soluble_a or_o indissoluble_a in_o particular_a chemical_a menstruum_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o be_v commit_v to_o distillation_n in_o vessel_n of_o differ_v sort_n and_o various_a degree_n of_o fire_n with_o care_n to_o receive_v separately_z the_o differ_a substance_n they_o afford_v whether_o in_o the_o form_n of_o liquor_n or_o of_o flower_n and_o by_o examine_v these_o substance_n by_o fit_a and_o proper_a way_n as_o also_o the_o cap._n mort._n by_o calcination_n elixiviation_n and_o if_o it_o will_v bear_v such_o a_o fire_n vitrification_n sect_n iii_o title_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v consider_v as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o its_o spring_n or_o receptacle_n be_v the_o ii_o or_o physico_fw-la chemical_a part_n of_o the_o design_a work_n that_o this_o scheme_n of_o title_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o the_o more_o instructive_a and_o useful_a though_o
long_o stand_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o terrestrial_a substance_n that_o look_v almost_o like_o yellow_a oke●_n and_o perhaps_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n to_o it_o in_o nature_n 3._o that_o clause_n in_o the_o article_n tho'_o the_o liquor_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n be_v therefore_o set_v down_o because_o i_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n that_o some_o liquor_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o free_a air_n will_v have_v copious_a and_o sometime_o surprise_v substance_n separate_v from_o they_o as_o if_o the_o air_n contain_v some_o precipitate_v salt_n fit_a to_o work_v on_o the_o liquor_n so_o as_o to_o make_v in_o they_o such_o notable_a separation_n note_n on_o the_o five_o title_n v._o a_o accidental_a weakness_n i_o have_v in_o my_o eye_n when_o i_o have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n to_o endeavour_v satisfy_v myself_o about_o this_o inquiry_n force_v i_o to_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o to_o other_o only_o two_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o on_o this_o occasion_n one_o be_v that_o have_v cause_v one_o that_o have_v young_a eye_n and_o be_v accustom_a to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o microscope_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o article_n to_o look_v upon_o some_o mineral_n water_n through_o they_o he_o say_v he_o can_v discern_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o common_a water_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o various_a person_n on_o several_a water_n with_o differ_v engyscope_n and_o in_o differ_v light_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o other_o be_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n object_v against_o the_o goodness_n of_o these_o magnify_v glass_n we_o now_o make_v use_n of_o to_o look_v on_o liquor_n that_o the_o little_a body_n that_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n lewenhoeck_n and_o since_o he_o divers_a other_o virtuoso_n have_v observe_v in_o water_n wherein_o pepper_n have_v be_v infuse_v be_v not_o as_o he_o pretend_v live_v creature_n but_o little_a inanimate_a concretion_n that_o be_v casual_o form_v and_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o liquor_n to_o convince_v these_o doubter_n of_o who_o number_n i_o be_v myself_o at_o first_o incline_v to_o be_v i_o devise_v the_o follow_a experiment_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o magnify_v glass_n a_o part_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n wherein_o i_o can_v see_v store_n of_o these_o little_a animal_n frisk_v up_o and_o down_o we_o put_v to_o the_o liquor_n with_o a_o bristle_n or_o some_o such_o very_a slender_a thing_n part_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o as_o be_v expect_v present_o kill_v these_o little_a tender_a creature_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o animal_n motion_n leave_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v so_o slow_o to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o liquor_n as_o to_o make_v it_o visible_a that_o they_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o have_v be_v before_o alive_a note_n on_o the_o seven_o title_n vii_o 1._o the_o odour_n of_o divers_a mineral_n water_n be_v best_a judge_v of_o at_o the_o spring_n head_n or_o other_o receptacle_n whence_o some_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v scarce_o afford_v any_o odour_n at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o we_o man_n 2._o perhaps_o the_o sulphureous_a scent_n that_o be_v sometime_o perceive_v in_o tunbridge_n and_o some_o other_o water_n in_o their_o source_n may_v in_o part_n proceed_v from_o loose_a exhalation_n that_o casual_o happen_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n but_o do_v not_o constant_o belong_v to_o it_o 3._o the_o winy_a odour_n be_v mention_v among_o other_o because_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o mineral_n spring_n if_o not_o more_o or_o less_o than_o one_o that_o have_v such_o a_o smell_n 4._o i_o mention_v the_o bituminous_a odour_n distinct_o from_o the_o sulphureous_a because_o man_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o confound_v they_o and_o take_v all_o stink_a mineral_n water_n for_o sulphureous_a whereas_o divers_a be_v manifest_o bituminous_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o omit_v other_o sign_n not_o only_o from_o their_o proper_a odour_n but_o from_o more_o or_o few_o drop_n of_o petroleum_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n naphtha_n that_o be_v find_v swim_v upon_o the_o water_n 5._o i_o think_v it_o also_o not_o unlikely_a that_o sometime_o a_o spring_n may_v partake_v both_o of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n mingle_v together_o by_o the_o subterraneal_a heat_n since_o i_o have_v find_v that_o i_o can_v easy_o enough_o melt_v and_o incorporate_v these_o two_o substance_n here_o above_o ground_n note_n on_o nine_o title_n ix_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o almost_o necessary_a article_n because_o many_o person_n that_o drink_v mineral_n water_n can_v well_o either_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n or_o conveniency_n repair_v immediate_o to_o the_o spring_n head_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o drink_v they_o in_o their_o bed_n or_o their_o lodging_n and_o perhaps_o to_o have_v they_o transport_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n or_o even_o to_o another_o country_n 2._o many_o purge_v water_n be_v find_v to_o retain_v their_o laxative_a virtue_n and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n tho'_o they_o be_v transport_v to_o place_n distant_a from_o those_o they_o rise_v in_o 3._o in_o such_o ferruginous_a water_n as_o be_v light_a than_o common_a water_n i_o find_v a_o manifest_a difference_n in_o reference_n to_o transportation_n for_o most_o of_o they_o even_o such_o as_o will_v bear_v remove_v have_v something_o of_o freshness_n and_o quickness_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n perhaps_o from_o some_o spirituous_a and_o fugitive_n exhalation_n that_o there_o arise_v with_o they_o but_o present_o vanish_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o where_o else_o and_o some_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v this_o briskness_n by_o be_v remove_v tho'_o in_o vessel_n well_o stop_v but_o they_o lose_v also_o the_o power_n of_o produce_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o gall_n a_o purple_a colour_n as_o i_o find_v by_o trial_n purposely_o make_v in_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o mineral_n water_n which_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n i_o send_v for_o to_o the_o spring_n themselves_o by_o servant_n of_o my_o own_o for_o tho'_o these_o carry_v their_o glass_n bottle_n along_o with_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o errand_n there_o but_o to_o fill_v and_o stop_v they_o careful_o yet_o by_o be_v transport_v less_o than_o one_o league_n i_o find_v they_o so_o alter_v that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o make_v a_o purplish_a colour_n with_o powder_a gall_n but_o a_o deep_a red_a one_o whereas_o the_o german_a spa_n water_n do_v almost_o always_o here_o in_o london_n afford_v i_o with_o the_o same_o powder_n of_o gall_n a_o rich_a purple_a colour_n and_o tunbridge_n water_n afford_v i_o the_o like_a but_o not_o so_o deep_a a_o one_o when_o i_o receive_v they_o at_o london_n very_o well_o stop_v 4._o this_o last_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v because_o the_o exact_a or_o negligent_a close_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o such_o water_n be_v transport_v be_v a_o circumstance_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o more_o than_o once_o i_o receive_v at_o london_n water_n send_v i_o from_o tunbridge_n by_o physician_n themselves_o who_o use_v at_o least_o a_o moderate_a care_n in_o put_v they_o up_o which_o yet_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n afford_v with_o gall_n a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o i_o find_v that_o even_o the_o german_a spaw-water_n will_v almost_o present_o lose_v its_o capacity_n of_o be_v make_v purple_a by_o gall_n if_o it_o be_v considerable_o heat_v 5._o but_o the_o same_o spaw-water_n be_v in_o summer_n time_n keep_v all_o night_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n do_v the_o next_o morning_n till_o it_o be_v late_a if_o not_o till_o noon_n retain_v a_o disposition_n to_o be_v make_v purple_a by_o the_o admixture_n of_o gall_n but_o that_o disposition_n it_o lose_v before_o the_o next_o day_n note_n on_o the_o fifteen_o title_n xv._n 1._o because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o man_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n and_o the_o conveniency_n total_o to_o evaporate_v the_o propose_a mineral_n water_n it_o may_v be_v a_o useful_a thing_n to_o be_v able_a without_o evaporation_n to_o discover_v whether_o it_o contain_v any_o common_a salt_n and_o if_o it_o do_v to_o make_v some_o estimate_n how_o copious_o or_o spare_o the_o liquor_n be_v impregnate_v with_o it_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v with_o nicety_n enough_o if_o i_o be_v not_o by_o very_o just_a reason_n restrain_v for_o a_o while_n from_o communicate_v that_o way_n of_o examine_v the_o saltness_n and_o freshness_n of_o water_n of_o which_o i_o do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n show_v his_o majesty_n some_o proof_n whereof_o mention_n be_v present_o after_o make_v in_o the_o print_a gazette_n but_o till_o it_o be_v free_a for_o i_o to_o impart_v that_o way_n to_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v only_o intimate_v that_o some_o guess_n may_v be_v make_v
powder_n must_v be_v stale_a 34_o 35_o 16._o the_o best_a way_n for_o produce_v of_o new_a colour_n with_o mineral_n water_n be_v to_o make_v the_o infusion_n of_o gall_n with_o a_o certain_a weight_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o a_o determinate_a weight_n of_o water_n 35_o 36_o 17._o oaken_a leaf_n dry_v red_a rose_n leave_v the_o juice_n the_o peel_n of_o pomegranate_n the_o blossom_n call_v common_o callaustia_n and_o some_o other_o astringent_a vegetable_n may_v be_v substitute_v to_o gall_n 38_o 18._o the_o eye_n must_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o impregnation_n of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o infusion_n or_o powder_n of_o gall_n 37_o 19_o the_o way_n of_o try_v mineral_n water_n by_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n that_o gall_n produce_v in_o they_o be_v neither_o of_o that_o extent_n nor_o of_o that_o certainty_n it_o be_v vulgar_o presume_v to_o be_v of_o 39_o 20._o there_o be_v divers_a metalline_a oar_n and_o other_o mineral_n body_n which_o not_o particpate_v of_o iron_n will_v not_o be_v discoverable_a by_o the_o infusion_n of_o gall_n ib._n 21._o a_o body_n of_o a_o metalline_a nature_n and_o not_o participate_v of_o iron_n may_v with_o infusion_n of_o gall_n afford_v a_o very_a dark_a colour_n 40_o 22._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a if_o all_o the_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o iron_n will_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o colour_n they_o afford_v with_o gall_n ib._n 23._o that_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n general_o take_v for_o grant_v viz._n that_o the_o infusion_n of_o gall_n will_v certain_o discover_v by_o become_v black_a or_o purple_a of_o a_o mineral_n water_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o be_v to_o vitriolate_v 41_o 24._o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o whitish_a earth_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n of_o england_n where_o there_o come_v divers_a mineral_n water_n 42_o 25._o gall_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o solution_n of_o several_a metal_n produce_v no_o blackish_a colour_n except_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o gold_n 44_o 26._o a_o sulphureous_a liquor_n proclaim_v notable_a change_n of_o colour_n with_o several_a solution_n of_o metal_n ib._n 27._o it_o be_v fit_a if_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o experimenter_n look_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n make_v by_o gall_n both_o while'tis_o a_o produce_v and_o where'tis_o produce_v in_o a_o good_a light_n and_o with_o a_o heedful_a eye_n 46_o 28._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o physiognogmy_n of_o natural_a body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o humane_a face_n ib._n 29._o a_o way_n to_o vary_v the_o shade_n and_o other_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o colour_n produce_v with_o mineral_n liquor_n 47_o 30._o another_o way_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 48_o 31._o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o use_v beside_o gall_n or_o oaken-leaf_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o new_a colour_n with_o mineral_n water_n red-rose_n balerustium_n leolewood_n brasil_n and_o other_o astringent_a pigment_n 50_o 32._o a_o way_n of_o make_v a_o liquor_n which_o will_v turn_v black_a with_o a_o solution_n either_o of_o martial_a or_o capreous_a vitriol_n 51._o 33._o many_o water_n may_v partake_v of_o sulphur_n without_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o do_v so_o 54_o 34._o that_o copper_n that_o have_v be_v melt_v into_o a_o body_n may_v be_v so_o subtilise_v and_o disguise_v as_o to_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o its_o metalline_a part_n make_v ascend_v with_o other_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o transparent_a liquor_n like_o common_a water_n and_o yet_o by_o put_v to_o it_o another_o substance_n as_o volatile_a and_o colourless_a as_o itself_o it_o will_v present_o discover_v the_o copper_n it_o contain_v by_o turn_v as_o blue_a as_o saphire_n 55_o 35._o experiment_n discover_v the_o inexistence_n of_o arsenic_n in_o water_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o dangerous_a mineral_n 56_o 36._o the_o deleterious_a nature_n of_o arsenic_n consist_v not_o only_o or_o main_o in_o a_o transcendent_o acid_n nor_o in_o a_o lixiviate_v causticle_n quality_n but_o in_o a_o corrosiveness_n svi_fw-la generis_fw-la ib._n 37._o a_o useful_a way_n for_o water-drinker_n of_o examine_v a_o mineral_n water_n suspect_v to_o contain_v arsenic_n 60_o 38._o why_o the_o author_n have_v insist_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o set_v of_o title_n 61_o 39_o to_o what_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o coldness_n in_o the_o water_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a may_v be_v useful_a 63_o 40._o divers_a way_n of_o estimate_v the_o degree_n of_o coldness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n 64_o 41._o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n ib._n 42._o the_o difficulty_n of_o weigh_v exact_o liquor_n 67_o 43._o the_o most_o exact_a way_n of_o measure_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n 68_o 44._o the_o determinate_a weight_n of_o most_o mineral_n water_n and_o other_o about_o london_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o german_a spaw-water_n 69_o 45._o how_o to_o discover_v the_o kind_n of_o soil_n through_o which_o the_o water_n have_v pass_v 71_o 46._o no_o difference_n observe_v between_o mineral_n water_n and_o common_a water_n look_v upon_o through_o good_a microscope_n 72_o 47._o that_o the_o little_a creature_n we_o discover_v through_o magnify_v glass_n in_o water_n wherein_o pepper_n have_v be_v infuse_v be_v not_o inanimate_a concretion_n but_o real_o live_v creature_n 73_o 48._o where_o the_o scent_n of_o several_a mineral_n water_n be_v best_a judge_v of_o 74_o 49._o that_o there_o be_v some_o spring_n of_o ●●l_a viny_a odour_n ib._n 50._o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v all_o stink_a water_n for_o sulphureous_a whereas_o sometime_o they_o be_v bituminous_a though_o the_o spring_n may_v sometime_o partake_v both_o of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n 75_o 51._o that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n in_o reference_n to_o transportation_n in_o such_o ferruginous_a water_n as_o be_v light_a than_o common_a water_n 76_o 52._o how_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o saltness_n of_o water_n 79_o 53._o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v the_o accidity_n of_o liquor_n 81_o 54._o by_o what_o way_n we_o may_v know_v the_o predominancy_n of_o acidity_n in_o the_o salt_n propose_v 85_o 55._o how_o we_o may_v know_v the_o predominancy_n of_o a_o alcaly_a in_o the_o salt_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n 86_o 56._o salt_n afford_v by_o the_o famous_a water_n of_o bourben_n in_o france_n find_v to_o be_v alcalisate_n 88_o 57_o several_a way_n of_o discover_v vitriol_n to_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n ib._n 56._o what_o salt_n our_o english_a water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o from_o what_o salt_n the_o purgative_a virtue_n that_o be_v find_v in_o many_o of_o they_o as_o in_o epsom_n barnet_n and_o acton_n water_n etc._n etc._n do_v proceed_v 90_o 57_o that_o two_o body_n which_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o cathartick_n may_v by_o change_n of_o texture_n wrought_v in_o one_o another_o compose_v a_o three_o body_n that_o be_v brisk_o purgative_a 92_o 58._o how_o great_a a_o inequality_n may_v be_v sometime_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o two_o differ_a mineral_n water_n bear_v to_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n they_o respective_o afford_v 94_o 59_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o matter_n of_o which_o perhaps_o not_o one_o half_a be_v saline_n or_o metalline_a the_o rest_n be_v terresstrial_a may_v impart_v a_o manifest_a virtue_n to_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o water_n 95_o 60._o a_o spirit_n rich_o impregnate_v with_o volatilise_v sulphur_n produce_v with_o vitriol_n in_o a_o trice_n whether_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n or_o solution_n a_o very_a dark_a or_o blackish_a colour_n 99_o 61._o title_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v consider_v as_o a_o medicine_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o design_v work_n 102_o 62._o a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o author_n relate_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n 110_o 63._o if_o the_o fall_n of_o rains_n weaken_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 6_o 113._o short_a memoir_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o experimental_a history_n of_o particular_a mineral_n water_n address_v to_o his_o learned_a friend_n dr._n s._n l_o sect_n i._o so_o many_o year_n sir_n have_v past_a since_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v mineral_n water_n and_o opportunity_n to_o make_v trial_n on_o they_o with_o any_o application_n of_o mind_n that_o though_o since_o that_o time_n some_o virtuoso_n have_v be_v please_v public_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o find_v some_o direction_n they_o receive_v from_o i_o not_o unuseful_a to_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o such_o water_n yet_o have_v sorgotten_v many_o of_o my_o past_a thought_n and_o lose_v on_o mislay_v most_o of_o my_o memorial_n about_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o
their_o curiosity_n great_a enough_o if_o they_o inquire_v what_o colour_n the_o mineral_n water_n will_v strike_v with_o gall_n or_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o do_v observe_v what_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o salt_n will_v remain_v after_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o i_o much_o fear_v that_o some_o even_o of_o your_o profession_n will_v think_v i_o cut_v they_o out_o a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o work_v by_o so_o many_o troublesome_a query_n and_o trial_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o nature_n or_o long_a experience_n have_v make_v i_o tho'not_v a_o sceptical_a yet_o a_o suspicious_a and_o diffident_a philosophiser_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v on_o difficult_a occasion_n to_o ask_v more_o than_o ten_o question_n before_o i_o presume_v to_o answer_v one_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o slightness_n of_o another_o curiosity_n dispense_v i_o from_o industrious_o exercise_v i_o i_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n represent_v that_o though_o the_o great_a naturalist_n and_o physician_n among_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o only_o mention_v but_o admire_v and_o discourse_v of_o the_o loadstone_n yet_o our_o gilbert_n think_v fit_a to_o examine_v it_o further_o and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o discover_v far_o more_o numerous_a phaenomena_n than_o all_o they_o put_v together_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o i_o may_v add_v other_o instance_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o to_o answer_v more_o close_o and_o direct_o i_o say_v that_o to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n water_n be_v a_o thing_n far_o more_o difficult_a than_o those_o that_o have_v not_o try_v do_v imagine_v i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o view_v the_o subject_a in_o as_o many_o differ_a light_n as_o we_o can_v expose_v it_o to_o and_o take_v in_o as_o many_o help_n to_o discovery_n as_o we_o can_v since_o a_o great_a many_o particular_n that_o single_o or_o at_o the_o first_o view_n seem_v not_o very_o pertinent_a if_o they_o be_v survey_v in_o conjunction_n and_o be_v skilful_o apply_v may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o desire_a end_n and_o perhaps_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v find_v useful_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o make_v large_a addition_n to_o the_o topic_n who_o number_n be_v now_o think_v redundant_fw-la for_o the_o more_o quality_n and_o other_o particular_n we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o any_o subject_a the_o better_a ground_v and_o the_o more_o enlarge_v knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o trouble_n it_o may_v cost_v to_o make_v the_o propose_a inquiry_n and_o trial_n it_o may_v be_v say_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o necessary_a though_o useful_a nor_o yet_o of_o equal_a moment_n and_o therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o that_o be_v less_o important_a may_v not_o disappoint_v the_o main_a search_n 2._o i_o have_v purposely_o make_v most_o of_o the_o trial_n as_o easy_a and_o short_a as_o the_o matter_n and_o scope_n will_v permit_v and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o undergo_v some_o trouble_n in_o seek_v a_o useful_a truth_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o find_v it_o especial_o since_o in_o the_o chase_n of_o noble_a discovery_n as_o in_o hunt_v the_o noble_a game_n the_o toil_n oftentimes_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o i_o have_v make_v the_o less_o scruple_n to_o be_v somewhat_o ample_a in_o the_o inquiry_n i_o propound_v because_o divers_a observation_n have_v persuade_v i_o that_o physician_n ought_v to_o consider_v very_o well_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n they_o ordain_v and_o to_o what_o person_n for_o what_o disease_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o though_o many_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o innocent_a medicine_n as_o if_o they_o do_v no_o good_a can_v at_o least_o do_v no_o harm_n yet_o the_o effect_n that_o have_v too_o often_o ensue_v the_o unskilful_a use_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v long_o continue_v allow_v i_o not_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o drink_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o a_o slight_a thing_n that_o may_v safe_o be_v play_v with_o but_o as_o that_o whereby_o we_o have_v see_v as_o very_o much_o good_a so_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n do_v especial_o some_o time_n after_o the_o operation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v quite_o over_o and_o perhaps_o almost_o forget_v 8._o i_o look_v upon_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o the_o property_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v therefore_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n because_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v upon_o probable_a ground_n that_o by_o a_o diligent_a inquiry_n there_o may_v be_v discover_v in_o england_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n too_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o be_v yet_o imagine_v of_o mineral_n water_n especial_o ferruginous_a one_o which_o i_o therefore_o guess_n will_v be_v find_v very_o numerous_a because_o by_o some_o uncommon_a way_n of_o trial_n that_o i_o have_v employ_v i_o have_v find_v that_o divers_a mineral_n that_o either_o man_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pass_v under_o other_o name_n do_v not_o suspect_v to_o be_v martial_a do_v yet_o partake_v of_o and_o perhaps_o abound_v with_o part_n of_o a_o martial_a nature_n and_o i_o show_v in_o another_o paper_n about_o the_o magnetism_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o kindly_a provident_a nature_n or_o rather_o its_o divine_a author_n have_v under_o various_a disguise_n furnish_v our_o globe_n with_o a_o far_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o iron_n oar_n and_o mineral_n that_o partake_v of_o that_o metal_n the_o most_o useful_a by_o far_o to_o mankind_n than_o of_o any_o other_o metal_n and_o as_o martial_a mineral_n do_v thus_o abound_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v more_o dispose_v than_o one_o will_v suspect_v such_o hard_a body_n can_v be_v to_o impregnate_n even_o such_o liquor_n as_o be_v not_o manifest_o acid_a and_o seem_v unlikely_a to_o be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o mineral_n far_o less_o hard_a than_o they_o to_o make_v this_o probable_a we_o take_v not_o iron_n over_o or_o embryonated_a mars_n but_o pure_a steel_n itself_o the_o same_o as_o needles_n be_v make_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o minute_n file_n of_o it_o we_o put_v some_o tincture_n of_o gall_n make_v with_o common_a water_n and_o filter_v through_o cap-paper_n that_o the_o present_a colour_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o change_n we_o expect_v to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v and_o by_o this_o trial_n we_o find_v that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n the_o transparent_a infusion_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o alter_v as_o to_o be_v grow_v not_o only_o opacous_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o almost_o inky_a colour_n which_o it_o retain_v even_o after_o filtration_n and_o this_o though_o the_o vial_n that_o contain_v it_o be_v very_o slender_a a_o not_o unlike_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o small_a file_n of_o steel_n but_o somewhat_o slow_a liar_n in_o the_o red_a tincture_n of_o brazil_n and_o in_o that_o of_o logwood_n make_v with_o common_a water_n 9_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v represent_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o in_o country_n manifest_o abound_v with_o metalline_a and_o other_o mineral_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v worth_a while_n that_o man_n curiosity_n descend_v much_o low_a than_o the_o superficies_n or_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v search_n both_o after_o subterraneal_a spring_n and_o well_n and_o their_o operation_n upon_o humane_a body_n for_o i_o have_v upon_o inquiry_n be_v assure_v by_o those_o that_o in_o several_a place_n have_v visit_v mine_n that_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o they_o and_o sometime_o at_o very_o great_a depth_n run_v as_o well_o as_o stagnant_a water_n of_o differ_v taste_n and_o sometime_o other_o quality_n and_o that_o the_o digger_n venture_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n as_o they_o find_v some_o of_o they_o mischievous_a as_o corrosive_a petrific_a etc._n etc._n so_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o that_o be_v not_o only_o innocent_o potable_a but_o medicinal_a of_o both_o these_o sort_n we_o have_v instance_n in_o our_o tin-mine_n of_o cornwall_n in_o devonshire_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n i_o receive_v from_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n that_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o some_o cornish_a water-work_n this_o memorable_a answer_n to_o a_o inquiry_n i_o send_v he_o the_o strange_a account_n say_v he_o of_o mineral_n water_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o have_v be_v of_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tinwork_n call_v karnkey_n wrought_v above_o 60_o fathom_n that_o be_v 360_o foot_n deep_a the_o mineral_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o tin_n and_o iron_n and_o the_o water_n red_a and_o puddle_n yet_o drink_v be_v cool_a and_o not_o nauseous_a and_o will_v pass_v by_o urine_n near_o as_o red_a as_o it_o be_v drink_v
i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o write_v a_o ample_a come_v mean_v upon_o it_o all_o yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o illustrate_v most_o of_o its_o particular_a article_n by_o such_o note_n as_o may_v either_o explicate_v the_o meaning_n of_o what_o be_v but_o brief_o couch_v or_o deliver_v some_o of_o the_o practical_a way_n of_o trial_n that_o i_o make_v use_n of_o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o subject_a mention_v in_o the_o title_n or_o article_n whereto_o the_o note_n belong_v these_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o too_o large_a to_o be_v convenient_o place_v the_o margin_n be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v down_o together_o after_o this_o sett_n of_o title_n title_n 1._o of_o the_o actual_a coldness_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v 2._o of_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v 3._o of_o the_o transparency_n the_o muddiness_n or_o the_o opacity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 4._o whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n will_v by_o slade_v for_o a_o competent_a time_n let_v fall_n of_o itself_o any_o ochre_n or_o other_o earthy_a substance_n especial_o though_o the_o liquor_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o air._n 5._o whether_o any_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n what_o can_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o best_a microscope_n adapt_v to_o view_v liquor_n 6._o of_o the_o colour_n or_o colourne_v of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 7._o of_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o acetous_a winy_a sulphureous_a bituminous_a etc._n etc._n 8._o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o acid_n ferruginous_a vitriolate_a lixivial_a sulphureous_a etc._n etc._n 9_o whether_o any_o change_n will_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o transparency_n colour_n odour_n or_o taste_v of_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o its_o be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o springhead_n or_o other_o receptacle_n or_o remove_v to_o some_o distance_n by_o its_o be_v keep_v stop_v or_o unstopped_a for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o by_o its_o being_n much_o warm_v or_o refrigerated_a and_o also_o by_o natural_o or_o artificial_o produce_v cold_a turn_v into_o ice_n and_o thaw_v again_o 10._o of_o the_o thinness_n or_o viscosity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 11._o whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v heat_v and_o cool_v and_o to_o be_v dilate_v and_o condense_v than_o common_a water_n 12._o whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n will_v of_o itself_o putrify_v and_o if_o it_o will_v whether_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o common_a water_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o stink_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n 13._o of_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n producible_a in_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o astringent_a drug_n as_o gall_n pomgranate-peels_a balaustium_fw-la red_a rose_n myrobolan_n oakenleaves_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o some_o liquor_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n 14._o whether_o any_o thing_n will_v be_v precipitate_v out_o of_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o salt_n or_o saline_n liquor_n whether_o they_o be_v acid_n as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o niter_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o volatile_a alcali_n as_o strong_a spirit_n of_o urine_n sal-armoniac_a etc._n etc._n or_o lixiviate_v salt_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la fix_v niter_n etc._n etc._n 15._o how_o to_o examine_v with_o evaporation_n whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n contain_v common_a salt_n and_o if_o it_o do_v whether_o it_o contain_v but_o little_a or_o much_o 16._o how_o to_o examine_v without_o evaporation_n whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n have_v any_o acidity_n though_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_a 17._o of_o the_o liquor_n or_o liquor_n afford_v by_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o distillation_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o other_o way_n 18._o of_o the_o residence_n cap._n mort._n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v total_o evaporate_v or_o distil_v off_o and_o whether_o the_o cap._n mort._n be_v the_o same_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n if_o produce_v by_o either_o of_o those_o way_n 19_o whether_o the_o propose_a water_n be_v in_o glass-vessel_n exact_o lute_v together_o slow_o and_o wary_o abstract_v to_o a_o thickish_a substance_n this_o be_v reconjoin_v to_o the_o distil_a liquor_n the_o mineral_n water_n will_v be_v redintegrate_v and_o have_v again_o the_o same_o texture_n and_o quality_n it_o have_v at_o first_o 20._o whether_o a_o glass-full_a of_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v hermetical_o seal_v and_o boil_v in_o common_a water_n deep_a enough_o to_o keep_v it_o always_o cover_v will_v have_v its_o texture_n so_o alter_v as_o to_o suffer_v a_o observable_a change_n in_o any_o of_o its_o manifest_a quality_n and_o if_o it_o do_v in_o what_o quality_n and_o to_o what_o degree_n of_o alteration_n 21._o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o dry_a cap._n mort._n to_o the_o mineral_n water_n that_o afford_v it_o 22._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cap._n mort._n into_o saline_n and_o terrestrial_a and_o other_o part_n not_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n in_o case_n it_o contain_v both_o or_o more_o sort_n 23._o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o cap._n mort._n to_o the_o terrestrial_a 24._o of_o the_o fixity_n or_o volatility_n of_o the_o saline_n part_n in_o strong_a fire_n 25._o whether_o the_o saline_n part_n will_v shoot_v into_o crystal_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o will_v what_o figure_n the_o grain_n will_v be_v of_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o whither_o be_v combine_v with_o a_o salt_n that_o will_v as_o purify_v sea-salt_n peter_n &c._n &c._n it_o will_v then_o crystallise_v and_o if_o it_o do_v into_o what_o figure_n it_o will_v shoot_v especial_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o those_o of_o any_o species_n of_o salt_n know_v to_o we_o 26._o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o saline_n part_n be_v ex_fw-la praedominio_fw-la acid_n alcalizate_a or_o adiaphorous_a 27._o of_o the_o observables_n in_o the_o terestrial_a portion_n of_o the_o cap._n mort._n as_o beside_o its_o quantity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o saline_n its_o colour_n odour_n volatility_n or_o fixity_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n it_o be_v be_v soluble_a or_o not_o dissoluble_a by_o divers_a menstruum_n as_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o urine_n oil_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n 28._o whether_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n how_o much_o the_o mineral_n water_n earth_n lose_v by_o strong_a and_o last_a ignition_n what_o change_v of_o colour_n etc._n etc._n it_o thereby_o receive_v whether_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o vitrification_n pierce_v and_o what_o colour_n if_o any_o it_o will_v impart_v to_o fine_a and_o well_o powder_v venice_n glass_n if_o they_o be_v exact_o mix_v and_o flux_v into_o a_o transparent_a glass_n 29._o of_o the_o oeconomical_a and_o mechanical_a use_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o in_o brew_v bake_v wash_v of_o linen_n tan_v of_o leather_n or_o die_v of_o cloth_n callico_n silk_n &c_n &c_n as_o these_o may_v assist_v in_o discover_v the_o ingredient_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o liquor_n propose_v 30._o of_o the_o imitation_n of_o natural_a medicinal_a water_n by_o chemical_a and_o other_o artificial_a way_n as_o that_o may_v help_v the_o physician_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o impregnate_n the_o natural_a water_n propose_v a_o appendix_n contain_v 1._o paralipomena_fw-la or_o thing_n direct_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n and_o pretermit_v in_o it_o 2._o a_o chaos_n of_o observation_n and_o experiment_n remote_o or_o indirect_o referable_a either_o to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o forego_n title_n or_o to_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o they_o all_o sect_n iv._o experimental_a remark_n upon_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o examine_v mineral_n water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gall_n deliver_v by_o way_n of_o large_a annotation_n upon_o the_o xiii_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o part._n since_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n that_o mineral_n water_n produce_v in_o the_o infusion_n or_o tincture_n of_o gall_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n that_o many_o physician_n and_o the_o almost_o only_o that_o some_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v or_o examine_v mineral_n water_n by_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v down_o some_o remark_n that_o i_o have_v make_v about_o this_o way_n of_o probation_n &_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o may_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la be_v not_o unuseful_o apply_v to_o the_o explore_v the_o quality_n of_o mineral_n water_n by_o coloration_n though_o make_v with_o other_o material_n than_o gall_n first_o than_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o one_o need_v not_o make_v a_o infusion_n or_o tncture_n of_o gall_n in_o common_a water_n to_o try_v if_o by_o their_o mean_n a_o new_a colour_n will_v be_v produce_v for_o i_o be_o wont_a to_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n not_o too_o
at_o the_o saltness_n of_o water_n by_o observe_v whether_o they_o will_v lather_n with_o washball_n or_o soap_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o what_o quantity_n of_o curdle_a matter_n they_o will_v produce_v as_o also_o whether_o the_o water_n will_v serve_v for_o wash_v of_o linen_n and_o will_v boil_v pea_n tender_a which_o two_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n that_o many_o sea_n man_n take_v to_o examine_v the_o goodness_n of_o unknown_a water_n by_o in_o divers_a purge_v water_n this_o way_n may_v be_v difficult_a to_o be_v practise_v with_o certainty_n because_o of_o other_o salt_n that_o may_v be_v predominant_a in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o light_o ferruginous_a spring_n it_o may_v be_v more_o rely_v upon_o 2._o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a observation_n that_o when_o i_o make_v use_v of_o my_o own_o way_n of_o examine_v the_o saltness_n of_o mineral_n spring_n i_o do_v not_o find_v even_o the_o light_a sort_n of_o they_o devoid_a of_o common_a salt_n which_o i_o find_v but_o not_o in_o equal_a proportion_n to_o be_v contain_v not_o only_o in_o the_o several_a water_n of_o islington_n hamstead_n water_n and_o if_o i_o misremember_v not_o in_o some_o other_o but_o also_o particular_o in_o tunbridge_n water_n and_o those_o of_o the_o german-spaw_n which_o i_o do_v not_o much_o wonder_n at_o because_o i_o have_v long_o know_v that_o more_o or_o less_o of_o common_a salt_n be_v very_o usual_o harbour_v tho'_o not_o observe_v in_o many_o soil_n through_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o spring_n and_o consequent_o mineral_n one_o have_v their_o course_n note_n on_o the_o sixteen_o title_n xvi_o tho'_o acidity_n be_v so_o usual_o a_o manifest_a quality_n of_o mineral_n water_n that_o author_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o acidulae_n and_o thermae_n yet_o i_o have_v find_v by_o several_a trial_n that_o it_o be_v not_o near_o so_o easy_a as_o man_n presume_v to_o find_v a_o manifest_a acidity_n in_o all_o mineral_n water_n that_o be_v not_o sulphureous_a or_o hot._n for_o several_a ferruginous_a water_n have_v probable_o spend_v the_o acidity_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o iron_n over_o which_o they_o dissolve_v in_o their_o passage_n retain_v so_o little_a acidity_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discover_v they_o have_v any_o either_o by_o their_o work_n upon_o coral_n or_o by_o any_o conflict_n with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o mix_v they_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n to_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o i_o shall_v have_v conclude_v some_o such_o water_n to_o have_v no_o acidity_n at_o all_o if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v a_o way_n of_o discover_v a_o far_o less_o degree_n of_o it_o than_o i_o can_v discern_v it_o to_o have_v by_o other_o trial_n the_o circumstance_n that_o make_v this_o way_n of_o examine_v so_o critical_a will_v cost_v i_o too_o many_o word_n to_o set_v down_o here_o and_o i_o have_v do_v it_o in_o another_o paper_n express_o write_v of_o the_o way_n of_o discover_v the_o quality_n of_o divers_a body_n by_o change_n of_o colour_n make_v in_o or_o with_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o but_o brief_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o discover_v the_o acidity_n of_o liquor_n by_o their_o operation_n upon_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la make_v in_o lympid_n water_n and_o order_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o find_v the_o german_a spa_n water_n to_o retain_v a_o little_a acidity_n even_o here_o at_o london_n but_o more_o than_o one_o of_o our_o own_o ferruginous_a spring_n do_v not_o even_o upon_o this_o trial_n appear_v to_o have_v any_o and_o which_o some_o may_v think_v strange_a i_o do_v not_o find_v even_o some_o of_o the_o purge_v spring_n particular_o that_o of_o acton_n to_o have_v any_o discernible_a acidity_n note_n on_o the_o twenty_o title_n xx._n the_o scope_n of_o this_o inquiry_n be_v twofold_a the_o first_o to_o discover_v whether_o a_o change_n of_o texture_n will_v notable_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o liquor_n when_o the_o hermetical_a seal_n hinder_v the_o avolation_n of_o any_o saline_n ferruginous_a or_o spirituous_a part_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o see_v whether_o such_o a_o agitation_n by_o heat_n as_o in_o the_o open_a air_n will_v as_o i_o have_v find_v deprive_v the_o spa_n water_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o make_v a_o purple_a colour_n with_o gall_n will_v cause_v any_o manifest_a separation_n of_o part_n in_o the_o liquor_n and_o make_v any_o grosser_n substance_n to_o precipitate_v or_o subside_o but_o tho'_o we_o do_v twice_o not_o without_o difficulty_n make_v the_o experiment_n with_o spa_n water_n yet_o we_o make_v it_o without_o success_n for_o the_o first_o time_n the_o glass_n break_v at_o the_o bottom_n before_o the_o water_n we_o immerse_v it_o in_o be_v near_o boil_a hot_a and_o tho'_o the_o other_o glass_n resist_v long_o and_o endure_v a_o great_a heat_n yet_o in_o not_o very_o many_o minute_n that_o also_o break_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o disappointment_n a_o faithful_a historian_n ought_v as_o little_o to_o conceal_v as_o better_a success_n and_o i_o choose_v to_o leave_v this_o 20_o article_n of_o inquiry_n in_o its_o place_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o title_n because_o possible_o some_o other_o may_v be_v more_o happy_a than_o i_o be_v in_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v it_o and_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o draw_v up_o platform_n of_o natural_a history_n to_o set_v down_o what_o question_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o nature_n because_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a before_o endeavour_n for_o trial_n be_v use_v whether_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v attempt_v be_v practical_o performable_a or_o not_o note_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o title_n xxvi_o 1._o divers_a way_n may_v be_v propound_v to_o discover_v which_o of_o the_o quality_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o salt_n to_o be_v examine_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o somewhat_o doubt_n whether_o these_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v so_o certain_a as_o many_o will_v be_v forward_o to_o think_v they_o 2._o if_o acidity_n be_v guess_v to_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o salt_n propose_v it_o will_v probable_o appear_v by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o by_o the_o taste_n odour_n or_o both_o by_o work_v upon_o coral_n or_o crab_n eye_n fine_o powder_v by_o curdle_v of_o milk_n by_o make_v syrup_n of_o violet_n red_a by_o the_o power_n of_o destroy_v the_o blue_a colour_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la by_o not_o be_v precipitable_a by_o potent_a acid_n liquor_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o by_o be_v precipitable_a by_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la as_o also_o by_o strong_a spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o other_o volatile_a alcaly_n as_o they_o be_v call_v but_o as_o i_o be_v note_v above_o i_o doubt_v whether_o these_o proof_n be_v absolute_o certain_a for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o i_o find_v some_o purge_v mineral_n water_n that_o will_v not_o give_v even_o so_o slight_a a_o proof_n of_o acidity_n as_o to_o destroy_v the_o blewness_n of_o the_o nephritic_n tincture_n which_o yet_o will_v curdle_n milk_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o posset_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o find_v that_o some_o german_a spa_n water_n will_v not_o curdle_n milk_n &_o yet_o will_v ready_o deprive_v the_o new_o mention_v tincture_n of_o its_o ceruleous_a colour_n which_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o some_o of_o our_o english_a ferruginous_a water_n be_v at_o least_o when_o bring_v i_o to_o london_n able_a to_o do_v 3._o the_o predominancy_n of_o a_o alcaly_a in_o the_o salt_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n may_v be_v probable_o discover_v by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o by_o the_o lixiviate_v taste_n smell_v or_o both_o the_o former_a of_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o true_a niter_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o i_o have_v have_v bring_v i_o from_o egypt_n and_o a_o neighbour_a country_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o now_o remember_v by_o the_o turn_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a by_o the_o precipitation_n of_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n make_v in_o spring-water_n by_o a_o effervescence_n or_o conflict_n with_o some_o potent_a acid_n as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o well_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o salt_n by_o heighten_v the_o red_a tincture_n of_o logwood_n or_o brazil_n draw_v with_o common_a water_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o nice_a way_n or_o two_o that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o mention_v but_o i_o propose_v these_o way_n but_o as_o appear_v rational_a upon_o the_o score_n of_o my_o have_v successful_o try_v they_o with_o other_o saline_n body_n that_o be_v alcalisate_n for_o as_o to_o those_o mineral_n water_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v i_o do_v not_o
this_o kind_n that_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v add_v only_o by_o and_o by_o the_o product_n of_o a_o more_o recent_a trial_n 2._o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v those_o ferruginous_a water_n that_o be_v not_o heavy_a than_o common_a water_n and_o in_o most_o drinker_n prove_v but_o diuretic_n afford_v but_o very_o little_a caput_n mortuum_n or_o dry_a substance_n upon_o the_o total_a evaporation_n of_o the_o liquor_n whereas_o mineral_n water_n that_o be_v purge_v and_o manifest_o more_o ponderous_a in_o specie_fw-la then_o common_a water_n leave_v upon_o evaporation_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o residence_n tho'_o some_o far_o less_o than_o other_o 3._o at_o once_o to_o explain_v and_o partly_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v here_o recite_v that_o from_o a_o pound_n of_o barnet_n water_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v purgative_a slow_o evaporate_v we_o obtain_v a_o dram_n of_o white_a powder_n but_o from_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o tunbridge_n water_n we_o obtain_v but_o about_o one_o grain_n of_o caput_n mortuum_n and_o if_o i_o misremember_v not_o we_o have_v but_o about_o a_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a from_o 25._o ounce_n of_o the_o german_a spa_n water_n 4._o it_o may_v seem_v scarce_o credible_a to_o many_o that_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o matter_n of_o which_o perhaps_o not_o one_o half_a be_v saline_n or_o metalline_a the_o rest_n be_v teresstrial_a shall_v impart_v a_o manifest_a virtue_n to_o so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o water_n but_o this_o difficulty_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v i_o who_o have_v purposely_o make_v divers_a experiment_n to_o discover_v how_o small_a a_o proportion_n of_o mineral_n matter_n may_v suffice_v when_o dissolve_v to_o impregnate_n common_a water_n i_o remember_v i_o take_v one_o grain_n of_o iron_n stone_n casual_o find_v near_o the_o spring_n at_o islington_n from_o which_o mineral_n it_o be_v probable_a those_o water_n derive_v their_o virtue_n this_o be_v open_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o dissolve_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o salt_n we_o let_v fall_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o yellowish_a solution_n into_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o infusion_n of_o gall_n to_o which_o it_o present_o give_v a_o deep_a colour_n than_o tunbridge_n water_n or_o even_o the_o german_a spa_n water_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v here_o at_o london_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o gall_n so_o that_o we_o guess_v that_o if_o we_o have_v then_o have_v at_o hand_n a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o the_o infusion_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o martial_a solution_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o colour_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o infusion_n than_o our_o trial_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o will_v be_v easy_o believe_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v a_o experiment_n we_o afterward_o make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v this_o we_o dissolve_v a_o half_a grain_n of_o a_o good_a marcasite_n take_v up_o not_o far_o from_o london_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o for_o a_o certain_a reason_n i_o make_v choice_n of_o tho'_o other_o acid_n menstruum_n as_o aquafortis_n and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v have_v dissolve_v the_o mineral_n this_o small_a solution_n we_o put_v into_o a_o pound_n of_o pretty_a high_a tincture_n of_o gall_n make_v by_o infuse_v they_o in_o common_a water_n and_o find_v as_o we_o expect_v that_o this_o mixture_n grow_v very_o dark_a we_o fill_v a_o vial_n with_o it_o and_o empty_v that_o vial_n into_o a_o large_a glass_n we_o fill_v the_o same_o vial_n three_o time_n with_o common_a water_n to_o dilute_v it_o notwithstanding_o which_o this_o new_a mixture_n be_v put_v into_o one_o of_o our_o usual_a glass_n appear_v of_o a_o colour_n much_o deep_a than_o that_o which_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n or_o the_o german_a spa_n have_v former_o give_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o gall_n so_o that_o probable_o if_o another_o vial_n of_o common_a water_n have_v be_v add_v it_o will_v yet_o have_v afford_v a_o purple_a colour_n if_o not_o a_o deep_a so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o dissolve_v marcasite_n communicate_v a_o tincture_n to_o 61440_o sixty_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o part_n of_o infusion_n of_o gall_n and_o that_o which_o make_v this_o experiment_n more_o considerable_a be_v that_o this_o small_a quantity_n of_o marcasite_n be_v not_o itself_o all_o martial_a or_o metalline_a for_o from_o our_o english_a marcasite_n as_o well_o as_o other_o i_o have_v obtain_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n like_o common_a sulphur_n beside_o that_o they_o afford_v a_o not_o despicable_a quantity_n of_o terrestrial_a substance_n about_o who_o nature_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v myself_o 5._o i_o shall_v now_o add_v this_o reflection_n that_o since_o the_o marcasite_n impregnate_v so_o much_o water_n with_o its_o corporeal_a part_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o obtain_v by_o bare_a dissolution_n it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v impregnate_v by_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o mineral_n matter_n attenuate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o spirituous_a slate_n by_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o fume_n or_o exhalation_n and_o that_o imperfect_a or_o embryonated_a iron_n may_v be_v so_o will_v scarce_o be_v deny_v by_o they_o that_o consider_v the_o way_n that_o i_o have_v in_o another_o paper_n deliver_v to_o make_v iron_n manifest_o emit_v copious_a fume_n without_o the_o help_n of_o external_a fire_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o some_o such_o spirituous_a and_o volatile_a exhalation_n that_o a_o mineral_n water_n as_o that_o of_o tunbridge_n or_o of_o islington_n be_v impregnate_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o lose_v their_o chief_a virtue_n by_o the_o avolation_n of_o most_o or_o many_o of_o their_o fugitive_a part_n upon_o their_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o spring_n head_n and_o to_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o vitriolate_a corpuscle_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ascend_v without_o lose_v their_o nature_n i_o shall_v here_o mention_v a_o experiment_n that_o i_o devise_v to_o give_v some_o light_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v often_o find_v by_o trial_n that_o a_o spirit_n rich_o impregnate_v with_o volatilise_v sulphur_n will_v with_o vitriol_n whether_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n or_o a_o solution_n produce_v in_o a_o trice_n a_o very_a dark_a or_o blackish_a colour_n and_o guess_v that_o in_o mercury_n turn_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n into_o corrosive_a sublimate_n many_o of_o the_o vitriolate_a corpuscle_n may_v ascend_v with_o the_o mercurial_a one_o i_o take_v such_o a_o volatile_a sulphureous_a tincture_n as_o i_o have_v be_v mention_v which_o for_o this_o purpose_n ought_v to_o be_v deep_a and_o have_v drop_v it_o upon_o good_a sublimate_n i_o find_v it_o turn_v present_o of_o a_o very_a opacous_a colour_n to_o show_v also_o that_o to_o make_v a_o great_a dilatation_n or_o dispersion_n of_o the_o martial_a corpuscle_n of_o a_o ore_n or_o mineral_n there_o need_v no_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o the_o like_a distil_a menstruum_fw-la i_o procure_v from_o a_o copperas-work_n or_o place_n where_o vitriol_n be_v make_v by_o art_n some_o of_o the_o liquor_n they_o employ_v before_o they_o cast_v in_o iron_n that_o be_v corrode_v by_o it_o it_o may_v increase_v the_o weight_n and_o give_v solidity_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n to_o the_o design_a vitriol_n now_o thó_n this_o liquor_n be_v make_v without_o any_o chemical_a menstruum_fw-la bare_o by_o rain_n or_o snow-water_n that_o impregnate_v itself_o with_o saline_n or_o metalline_a particle_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o bed_n of_o marcasite_n that_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n yet_o in_o this_o water_n such_o number_n of_o martial_a corpuscle_n be_v disperse_v that_o have_v shake_v four_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o 12_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o common_a water_n this_o liquor_n as_o i_o expect_v be_v thereby_o so_o impregnate_v that_o with_o powder_n of_o gall_n it_o present_o produce_v as_o deep_a a_o colour_n as_o good_a tunbridge_n water_n will_v have_v do_v so_o that_o suppose_v a_o drop_n of_o this_o liquor_n to_o weigh_v about_o a_o grain_n as_o by_o some_o trial_n purposely_o make_v we_o find_v it_o to_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o vitriolate_a water_n be_v able_a manifest_o to_o impregnate_n 1500_o part_n of_o common_a water_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o 4_o drop_n or_o grain_n of_o vitriolate_a liquor_n a_o considerable_a part_n may_v very_o probable_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o way_n of_o its_o production_n to_o have_v be_v rain_n water_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o to_o examine_v this_o supposition_n or_o
conjecture_n we_o slow_o evaporate_v some_o ounce_n of_o the_o vitriolate_a liquor_n and_o find_v that_o the_o remain_v dry_a substance_n do_v not_o full_o amount_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o which_o rate_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o one_o grain_n of_o vitriolate_a substance_n will_v have_v be_v sound_a capable_a of_o so_o impregnate_v six_o thousand_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o common_a water_n as_o to_o make_v it_o sit_v to_o produce_v with_o gall_n a_o purple_a tincture_n we_o afterward_o find_v upon_o trial_n purposely_o and_o wary_o make_v that_o the_o experiment_n will_v hold_v tho'_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o grain_n of_o ting_a substance_n shall_v exceed_v that_o late_o mention_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o grain_n title_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v consider_v as_o a_o medicine_n be_v the_o iii_o part_n of_o the_o design_a work_n sect_n vi_o though_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n upon_o humane_a body_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o other_o subject_n may_v challenge_v a_o place_n in_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o title_n of_o this_o three_o part_n of_o this_o scheme_n for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_o regard_v the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o physician_n as_o such_o i_o forbear_v to_o make_v any_o comment_n upon_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o historical_a idea_n content_v myself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o platform_n of_o natural_a history_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o series_n of_o title_n which_o may_v point_v out_o to_o they_o what_o particular_n may_v be_v fit_a for_o their_o inquiry_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o head_n whereto_o they_o may_v refer_v and_o receptacle_n wherein_o they_o may_v lodge_v what_o upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o so_o the_o account_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v on_o these_o subject_n may_v be_v somewhat_o more_o distinct_a and_o less_o incomplete_a to_o what_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a to_o what_o less_o proper_a and_o to_o what_o noxious_a or_o inconvenient_a in_o what_o state_v disease_n and_o in_o what_o particular_a case_n the_o mineral_n water_n be_v proper_a or_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o certain_o hurtful_a what_o difference_n there_o be_v if_o any_o between_o the_o water_n take_v up_o and_o present_o drink_v at_o the_o spring_n itself_o or_o other_o receptacle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o some_o distance_n off_o whether_o in_o open_a or_o in_o well_o stop_v vessel_n of_o the_o manifest_a operation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o those_o that_o take_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o vomit_n by_o siege_n by_o urine_n by_o several_a or_o by_o two_o or_o all_o of_o these_o wave_n whether_o any_o occult_a virtue_n or_o other_o hide_a quality_n can_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o if_o any_o what_o what_o variation_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n proceed_v from_o its_o be_v drink_v all_o of_o it_o quite_o cold_a or_o hot_a or_o lukewarm_a or_o one_o part_n when_o it_o be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o temper_n and_o the_o rest_n when_o in_o another_o of_o promote_a or_o facilitate_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o some_o by_o take_v it_o in_o bed_n and_o in_o other_o by_o moderate_a exercise_n what_o assistance_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o water_n by_o give_v with_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o first_o draught_n something_o to_o make_v it_o pass_v the_o better_a or_o to_o correct_v its_o crudity_n or_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n what_o advantage_n may_v accrue_v from_o prepare_v the_o patient_n body_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o course_n of_o drink_v the_o water_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n may_v attend_v the_o neglect_n of_o such_o preparation_n especial_o in_o gross_a foul_a or_o much_o obstruct_a body_n of_o the_o assistance_n the_o water_n may_v receive_v by_o gentle_o purge_v medicine_n discreet_o give_v from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o the_o best_a do_v or_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v take_v at_o once_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o drink_v and_o of_o the_o gradual_a increase_n and_o lessen_v the_o do_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o sometime_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o take_v it_o how_o much_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a length_n of_o time_n spend_v in_o take_v the_o water_n conduce_v to_o its_o good_a effect_n and_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a measure_n of_o time_n to_o continue_v the_o drink_n of_o it_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o patient_n strength_n disease_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o accidental_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o other_o considerable_a circumstance_n whether_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n for_o several_a year_n together_o be_v find_v almost_o necessary_a or_o more_o beneficial_a than_o to_o intermit_v it_o sometime_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o perhaps_o long_o and_o then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o of_o the_o diet_n as_o to_o meat_n drink_n exercise_n sleep_n etc._n etc._n that_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o follow_v the_o neglect_n of_o it_o of_o the_o sign_n that_o declare_v the_o water_n to_o work_v kind_o and_o effectual_o and_o of_o the_o token_n of_o not_o do_v so_o and_o those_o of_o its_o be_v already_o hurtful_a or_o likely_a to_o prove_v so_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n or_o unwelcome_a accident_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o usual_o there_o be_v that_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o happen_v during_o or_o some_o time_n after_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n especial_o to_o person_n of_o such_o constitution_n or_o that_o be_v in_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n and_o of_o the_o way_n to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n or_o great_a use_n of_o take_v physic_n after_o one_o have_v do_v drink_v the_o water_n and_o if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n and_o medicine_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o bad_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o neglect_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o whether_o and_o how_o the_o mineral_n water_n may_v be_v useful_o give_v by_o be_v simple_o commix_v with_o other_o liquor_n or_o body_n as_o by_o boil_a meat_n in_o it_o or_o by_o receive_v together_o with_o the_o additament_n a_o further_a preparation_n as_o when_o the_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o drink_n when_o with_o milk_n it_o be_v make_v into_o posset_n drink_v when_o brew_v with_o malt_n alone_o or_o with_o that_o and_o hopp_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o ale_n or_o beer_n whether_o any_o such_o saline_n or_o other_o substance_n may_v by_o evaporation_n inspissation_n calcination_n etc._n etc._n be_v extract_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o be_v give_v in_o a_o small_a do_v may_v be_v substitute_v as_o a_o succedaneum_n to_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n as_o nature_n afford_v it_o of_o what_o use_n if_o of_o any_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v when_o outward_o apply_v as_o by_o wash_v sore_a eye_n or_o ulcer_n bathe_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o the_o mud_n or_o sediment_n it_o leave_v where_o it_o pass_v or_o stagnate_v be_v external_o apply_v have_v the_o same_o or_o other_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o if_o so_o how_o the_o mud_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o make_v it_o exert_v they_o of_o some_o mechanico-medical_n trial_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o animal_n to_o help_v we_o to_o guess_v at_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o by_o inject_v it_o into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o dog_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o will_v coagulate_v his_o blood_n or_o make_v it_o more_o fluid_a or_o operate_v powerful_o by_o vomit_n siege_n or_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o keep_v a_o dog_n very_o long_o without_o allow_v he_o any_o other_o drink_n at_o all_o than_o the_o mineral_n water_n but_o i_o propose_v such_o particular_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n but_o as_o analogous_a experiment_n or_o succedaneum_n to_o trial_n that_o shall_v but_o can_v well_o because_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v try_v in_o live_v humane_a body_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o title_n of_o this_o three_o part_n of_o our_o design_v history_n belong_v porper_o to_o physician_n many_o of_o who_o
at_o least_o if_o they_o resemble_v you_o be_v far_o better_o qualify_v to_o cultivate_v this_o medicinal_a subject_n than_o i_o who_o be_v as_o little_a desirous_a as_o fit_a to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o province_n shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o three_o member_n of_o our_o history_n but_o willing_o resign_v it_o into_o their_o and_o especial_o into_o your_o own_o more_o skilful_a hand_n the_o conclusion_n and_o now_o sir_n it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a to_o put_v a_o end_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a so_o this_o rhapsody_n of_o paper_n by_o tell_v you_o that_o theforegoing_a idea_n or_o platform_n of_o a_o history_n of_o mineral_n water_n be_v a_o draught_n of_o or_o a_o first_o essay_n upon_o so_o difficult_a and_o and_o uncultivated_a a_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o treat_v of_o as_o i_o know_v you_o be_v too_o judicious_a to_o expect_v any_o thing_n of_o exactness_n and_o compleatness_n in_o what_o i_o now_o present_v you_o so_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v so_o equitable_a or_o so_o favourable_a a_o reader_n as_o to_o forgive_v those_o omission_n and_o other_o imperfection_n that_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o you_o and_o even_o i_o myself_o upon_o a_o review_n shall_v discover_v in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o the_o forego_n paper_n and_o tho'_o if_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o a_o second_o i_o may_v possible_o be_v able_a if_o god_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v i_o health_n and_o leisure_n to_o rectify_v some_o oversight_n and_o supply_v some_o omission_n yet_o to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o i_o much_o fear_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o far_o skilfull_a pensthan_n i_o to_o deliver_v such_o history_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o the_o curious_a will_v wish_v and_o those_o critic_n that_o have_v never_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o require_v and_o this_o difficulty_n will_v i_o presume_v be_v find_v a_o great_a one_o not_o only_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o mineral_n water_n á_o priori_fw-la but_o to_o he_o also_o that_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o the_o help_n he_o can_v obtain_v à_fw-fr posteriori_fw-la for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o circumstance_n of_o season_n weather_n place_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o contingency_n that_o may_v vary_v the_o phaenomena_n and_o effect_n of_o mineral_n water_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a either_o to_o comprise_v so_o many_o different_a thing_n at_o once_o and_o as_o it_o be_v survey_v they_o at_o one_o view_n or_o without_o have_v such_o a_o comprehension_n and_o multitude_n of_o various_a regard_n to_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v with_o certainty_n about_o the_o nature_n the_o medicinal_a operation_n and_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v be_v influence_v and_o diversify_v by_o so_o many_o cause_n and_o accident_n as_o a_o mineral_n water_n may_v and_o therefore_o till_o further_a disquisition_n and_o trial_n shall_v have_v better_o clear_v up_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v without_o pretend_v to_o more_o think_v the_o past_a discourse_n not_o altogether_o useless_a if_o it_o can_v well_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o virgula_fw-la divinatoria_fw-la which_o suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o many_o chemist_n and_o metallist_n deliver_v of_o how_o little_a value_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o be_v fit_a to_o point_v at_o mineral_n treasure_n and_o show_v man_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o they_o farewell_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o 16_o title_n of_o the_o first_o part._n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o drink_n of_o ferruginous_a water_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o german-spaw_n and_o our_o tunbridge_n be_v usual_o prescribe_v for_o many_o week_n during_o which_o time_n it_o often_o enough_o happen_v that_o the_o fall_v of_o rains_n make_v man_n doubt_v whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v not_o so_o much_o dilute_v as_o to_o be_v spoil_v in_o its_o medicinal_a capacity_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o observe_v that_o some_o such_o martial_a water_n after_o considerable_a rains_n lose_v their_o power_n of_o produce_v the_o wont_a colour_n with_o gall_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o conjecture_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o rain_n have_v make_v the_o mineral_n water_n unfit_a for_o drink_v in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o usual_o a_o small_a rain_n do_v little_a or_o no_o harm_n to_o the_o medicinal_a spring_n and_o sometime_o even_o a_o moderate_a rain_n especial_o after_o a_o long_a drought_n may_v instead_o of_o weaken_v it_o increase_v its_o virtue_n by_o wash_v down_o into_o its_o channel_n some_o salt_n that_o during_o the_o dry_a weather_n be_v concrete_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o perhaps_o also_o by_o heighten_v the_o water_n in_o the_o channel_n so_o as_o to_o dissolve_v some_o salt_n concrete_v there_o which_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v before_o but_o if_o the_o rain_n have_v long_o continue_v the_o estimate_n may_v best_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a depth_n of_o the_o spring_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o and_o indeed_o chief_o by_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n for_o some_o spring_n be_v much_o more_o copious_o impregnate_v than_o other_o and_o therefore_o will_v bear_v a_o great_a dilution_n by_o rain-water_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o notable_a instance_n that_o whereas_o i_o find_v as_o i_o late_o note_v that_o more_o than_o one_o of_o our_o english_a martial_a spring_n especial_o those_o near_a london_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o water_n that_o rain_v into_o they_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o try_v how_o much_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o liquor_n some_o german-spaw-water_n that_o come_v to_o i_o to_o london_n very_o well_o condition_v will_v bear_v in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o design_n i_o wary_o make_v some_o trial_n which_o show_v what_o probable_o will_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o when_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v dilute_v with_o no_o less_o than_o thrice_o its_o weight_n of_o rain-water_n it_o yet_o retain_v strength_n enough_o to_o produce_v with_o new_o powder_a gall_n a_o purplish_a colour_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o late_a physic_n book_n sell_v by_o samuel_n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n fol._n boueti_n anatomia_fw-la 2._o vol._n 1680._o mercurius_n 1682._o medicina_fw-la septentrionalis_n 1684._o breinii_n plantarum_fw-la exoticar_n cent._n cum_fw-la figuris_fw-la 1680._o fabritii_n hildani_n opera_fw-la cum_fw-la severino_n 1682._o hippocratis_fw-la opera_fw-la foetii_n hartmanni_n opera_fw-la omne_fw-la 1684._o paracelsi_n opera_fw-la 2_o vol._n dioscoridis_n opera_fw-la g._n lat._n saxoniae_fw-la opera_fw-la med._n 1680._o piso_n hist_o naturalis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la indiae_n schenkii_fw-la observat_fw-la med._n mentzelii_n index_n plant._n cum_fw-la figuris_fw-la 1683._o lepenii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la med._n 1683._o riverii_fw-la opera_fw-la 1679._o zwelferii_fw-la pharmacopeia_n quartoes_n alpinus_n medicina_fw-la egypt_n borrichius_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la chimiae_fw-la hermetis_n aegyptiorum_n &_o chym._n sapientia_fw-la bauhini_n pinax_fw-la cum_fw-la prodromo_fw-la broeckhuysen_n oeconomia_fw-la corporis_fw-la anim._n 1683._o boil_v opera_fw-la omina_fw-la 2_o vol._n blasii_fw-la anatomia_fw-la 1681._o borellus_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la animalium_fw-la 2_o vol._n blegny_n zodiacus_n galen_n med._n chymic_a 1682_o bartholini_n acta_fw-la medica_fw-la 4_o vol._n castelli_n lexicon_n med._n 1682._o cardilucii_n officina_fw-la sanitatis_fw-la clauderi_fw-la methodus_fw-la balsamandi_fw-la collect_v anea_fw-la chymica_fw-la leydensia_n 1684._o clauderi_fw-la inventum_fw-la cinnabaricum_fw-la 1684._o cleyer_n specimina_fw-la medicinae_fw-la sinicae_fw-la 1682._o charas_fw-la pharmacopeia_n regius_fw-la 1683._o charas_fw-la theri_fw-la ca_fw-mi andromachi_n 1684._o diemerbroeck_n anatomia_fw-la davissomi_fw-la comment_n in_fw-la medicinam_fw-la severini_n dolaei_n encyclopedia_n med._n 1684._o fernelii_n opera_fw-la 1683._o van_fw-mi helmontii_fw-la opera_fw-la 1682._o glisson_n de_fw-fr naturae_fw-la substantia_fw-la hoffmanni_n praxis_fw-la med._n 1680._o helwigii_n observationes_fw-la med._n 1680._o hoffmannus_n in_o schroderum_n joel_n opera_fw-la medica_fw-la kyperi_fw-la anthropologia_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la konig_n regnum_fw-la animale_a 1682._o kirckringii_fw-la specilegium_fw-la anatom_n licetus_n de_fw-fr monstris_fw-la museum_fw-la hermetic_n miscellanea_fw-la curiosa_fw-la m._n physica_n 7_o vol._n 1682._o id._n decuria_n secunda_fw-la anni_fw-la primi_fw-la 1683._o margravi_n materia_fw-la medica_fw-la prodromus_n pauli_n quadriparti_n tum_fw-la botanicum_fw-la plateri_n praxis_fw-la pechilinus_n de_fw-fr potu_fw-la theae_n 1684._o regii_fw-la medicina_fw-la rolfinchius_n de_fw-fr purgantibus_fw-la 1683_o ordo_fw-la &_o methodus_fw-la med._n specialis_fw-la conoilia_fw-la med._n sacra_fw-la eleusinia_n patefacta_fw-la 1684._o schonckii_n histde_v humour_n totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la