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A50263 A very useful manual, or, The young mans companion containing plain and easy directions for spelling, reading, and uniting English, with easy rules, for their attaining to writing, and arithmetick, and the Englishing of the Latin Bible without a tutor, likewise the plotting and measuring of land, globes, steeples, walls, barrels, timber, stone, boards, glass, &c. ... : and several other considerable and necessary matters, intended for the good of all, and for promoting love to one another : as by the table annexed particularly appears / collected by William Mather. Mather, W. (William), fl. 1695. 1681 (1681) Wing M1286; ESTC R36919 124,932 462

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line by half the 2 shorts being first added together The fifth figure or multiply half the longest side by the dote line For the sixth figure being a Circle or multiply half the Compass by half the breadth the product shews the number of flat or superficial Inches if it be the end of a Barrel round Timber Stone or Land c. being round See p. 36. The second figure there may be measured like the 3d figure in p. 37. Of Bees p. 276. c. The best is to smother no Bees till the latter end of September the weather cold to prevent your Neighbours Bees that will smell the Hony and so may rob your other Bees that are not very strong Secondly if you find that the under Hives be somewhat too weak in October set 2 of them together the strongest uppermost or any other weak stock upon one of them to be one house Rot in Sheep p. 112. Drench them every month if need be also give every Sheep one mouthful of Hay before they go out of the fold every dewy morning both in Winter and Summer and other Cattel if it be a very wet time Remember that Medicines that are good for Men are also good for Beasts giving them the bigger quantity but to save some Charge For Rubarb take Red-dock roots For Garden Mallow-roots take the common For White Poppy take Field Poppy For Lavender Spike use Garden Lavender For Danewort leaves use Elder leaves For Vervin use Bettony For Balm use Horehound For Mountain Smallage use the Garden For Savory use Field Thyme For the leaves of Coriander use Parsnep leaves For Navelwort use Housleek For Cypresse use Savine For Fir-leaves use the leaves of Popular For Acacis use the juice of Sloes For Opium use the juice of Field Poppies For Liquorish use Raisons in the Sun For juice of Citrons use Lemons For Aloes use the juice of Wormwood For Bears-grease use Fox-grease For Goose grease use Duck or Hens-grease For Badgers grease use Neats-foot-oil For Antimony or Lithargy use burnt Lead For Spodium use burnt Harts-horn or the contrary taking the bigger quantity of the weakest c. Lastly The decoction of the Herb called Gransel is good against all diseases of heat and binding both in Men and Beast and for wind use Peny-Royal green or dryed To make Mead. VVHen the Hony is run out of the best of the Combs as in p 282. wash the Combs in water and the Hony will quickly out strain it through a Sieve now to know whether the water be strong enough of the Hony put in a sound Egg if it swims to be seen the breadth of a groat it is sweet enough otherwise put in more Hony it may be made any time of the year when this water is well setled take the clearest and boyl it almost a quarter of an hour with 2 or three sprigs of Rosemary skim it often and when its cold put Barm to it and beat it and work it like new Ale then barrel it up and stop it close and after about three or six Months bottle it up and it will keep long it 's very good for the aged and consumptive Persons Of Cyder AFter your Apples have stood 2 days in Tubs being stampt or less time if they were mellow before they were stampt Or if too mellow put water to them and for to press out the juice do thus take a thick board almost 2 foot over both ways and nail some inch board at the edges thereof that it may hold water about 2 Inches high above the board and cut a natch for it to run out then upon the middle of this thick board nail an inch board of about 14 inches square to lay the bag thereon house little hair bags and fill them not too full the board being ready with the bag thereon and a thick board on the bag also set it near a post in the house and make a square hole for a weighty pole to go in to crush the bag so that by this way two men may press in an hour more than I saw any screw-press would do in two and the charge of this Press may not be 18 d. If you put into each bottle a lump of loaf Sugar the Cyder will be the better and keep longer being set in a cool place Water-Cyder being a wholsom drink thus made STamp one bushel of Apples any time of the year and put to them 8 gallons of water let them steep one week and strain them or take the stampings that you prest your Cyder out and put as much water to them as they yielded Cyder let them steep 2 days or more then press out the water and boyl it as good bear and work it with Barm and tun it up and to every gallon put in one ounce of Sugar or more drink it all before 2 Months is past Note that if you boyl with the Water-Cyder one peck of Malt it will be much better order it as you do Bear or Ale Pills to purge any one of the four humours First For the Colick TAke Aloes one ounce and a half Agrick half an ounce as much Mastick make them into Pills with the Syrup of Clovegilli-flowers take them a quarter of an hour before supper and they will work most upon the head late at night or early in the morning they will work most upon the stomach First To purge Choler Add a quarter of an ounce of Rubarb and abate half an ounce of Aloes Secondly To purge Phlegm Most take one quarter of an ounce of Turbith and leave out the Rubarb Thirdly To purge Melancholy Take a quarter of an ounce of Senna and abate the Rubarb and Turbith Fourthly To purge the Head Make up the Pills with Syrup of Sticadoes Fifthly To purge the Matrix Make them up with the Syrup of Mugwort Sixthly Upon Wind. Add oyl of Anniseeds see p. 115. Salts of any Herbs how to make it TAke the Ashes of any Herb steep them in water 24 hours let the water run through a hair Sieve then through a flannel bag to get it very clear take this water and put it in at wide mouth'd glass or well glased pot and set it upon a gentle heat till the Salt appear at the bottom cover not the Pot it will keep many years in a dry place or if it dissolve keep it in a glass knowing the vertue of the Hearb the Salt is much more taken with meat or otherways When a Purge works too much or a slight Loosness DRink White-Wine that 's burnt with Cynamon and Sugar or take Sugar and Cynamon dry When a purge works too little DRink posset drink wherein one ounce of Manna is dissolved being first strained A Purge in a Fever TAke Roses Solutive one ounce Syrup of Violets an ounce and an half Rubarb infused in Endive water a dram and an half strain it take it in the morning Worms TAke the pouder of the leaves of Barefoot mixt with Sugar as much as will he on a 3 d. for a Child in mornings To cause spitting in a Feaver TAke Hony 2 l. Spring water and Vinegar of each 1. l. boyl it and skim it till it 's like a Syrup take
it often on a Liquorish-stick fazed To purge Choler TAke best Rubarb one dram or Munks Rubarb one ounce and Ginger one Scruple For a Bloody Flux or other dangerous Fluxes TAke in the morning or oftner if need shall require as much of the pouder o● Dyers Galls as will lie on a 6 d. at a time take heed it bind not too fast some take the hard boyled white of an Egg roled in Bole-Armoniack For the Itch. SHread Rosemary and strow it on Butter that 's spread upon Bread and Butter an● eat often of it and to anoint take Soap Hog Seam and Brimstone and anoint the palms 〈◊〉 the hands and some other joynts or the water wherein Roman Vitriol hath been dissolved will kill Itch and great Scabs and a slight rash is helpt by thin milk wherein Willow leaves have been boyled To cleanse from the obstruction in the Stomach and Reins TAke Cream of Tartar one ounce and Hony a quarter of a pound take as much as a Nutmeg night and morning Scurvy in the Gums DIssolve Roman Vitriol in water and dip a cloath therein and rub the Teeth night and morning and after that with Sage and Salt For the Shingles or Ringworm TAke the green bark of Elm boughs an ounce and an half Housleek 6 heads a piece of Tobacco leaf the breadth of a shilling boyl these in half a pint of Cream to an oyl stir it often anoint with it Scurvy and Dropsy BAke a peck of Elder-berries then strain them boyl it to a Syrup with Hony the same weight thereof take some often Mother-fits TAke Cypris Turpentine one ounce red Amber a dram and an half Rubarb 2 Scruples make them into pills the dose one dram and an half going to bed hang Assa Faetida about the Neck For a Rupture TRess it well take Cumfrey any way and lay on a plaister of Diaculum strowed with the filings of Iron at which time take inwardly 8 or 10 Grain of the pouder of a Load-stone anoint the place with oyl of St. Johns wort For a sore throat TAke on a knife point the pouder of Orpin or white Dogs-Turd gathered in March April or May mixt with Hony as need shall require Wind on the Stomach TAke the pouder of dryed Hipes of Wild-bryers gather them for all the year after a Frost to one spoonful of them take half a spoonful of Nutmeg in any thing but often or this when the other cannot be had Take Rue Gentury Wormwood Bettony and Peny-Royal of each a handful being in pouder mix them with Hony like a conserve take some often A Surfeit Water TAke Mints Carduus Poppy Wormwood and Liverwort of each a handful let them steep all night in 2 quarts of new Milk and distil them drink some night and morning Melilot Salve made in June good for all sores it healeth very fast when the dead flesh is eaten out by Burnt Allum c. TAke Melilot Pimpernel and Scabious of each 2 handfuls beat them small then beat them with 2 l. of tryed Hogs-Seam so let it stand in the Sun 4 or 5 days then melt it and strain it well add as many more hearbs and so let it stand in the Sun then melt it again and strain it and boyl it till the Juice is consumed take it off the fire and add Rozen Wax and Venice Turpentine of each one ounce stir it till it cool but before put in one dram of Musk keep it in a pot or rolls To clsanse any foul sore either in Man or Beast called Egyptiacum TAke Ver-degreace in pouder and three times the weight in Hony and Vinega● half the weight of the Hony boyl them in a ●ot to a Salve or redish colour it taketh away dead flesh and for the biting of a mad Dog first spread a plaister of Melilot aforesaid and a little of this on Lint against the dead flesh wash the sore with Lime water Lime-water to wash and dry sores TAke a pottle of new Lime put water to it an inch above the Lime in the morning pour off the water for use Consumption COleworts boyled and eaten often Rosemary smoakt with Tobacco Red Cow-milk wherein mints have been steept Eat Bread and Butter with Hony thereon Dig up Garden Earth Pease-pottage of blew Pease Mix Elecompany Lquorish Carraway Seed and Conserve of Roses together with some Hony take a little every night The purging Syrup of Roses good in Feavers and hot Diseases TAke Damask Roses 1 l. water 4 l. steep them all night then strain them do thus 8 time if you will to the last infusion boyl it with 4 l. of Sugar to a Syrup take a spoonful at a time To allay the heat of the stomach in a Feaver BOyl 1 spoonful of French Barly in half a pint of water put to the water only when cold 2 ounces of the Syrup of Violets in the beginning of this Disease and all that comes o● cold with pains take a sweat for 2 hours especially in a morning by a Treacle Posset and Carduus boyled therein The Lead plaister being laid to the back for the running of the Reins heat in the Liver or weakness in the Back for bruises in the Legs o●… plaister often cures as also for Fellons Imposthumes Spreans and draweth out running humors without breaking the skin and several other things made as follows TAke 1 l. and 2 ounces of good Sallet oil and red and white Lead of each half a pound searced finely and of Castle Soap six ounces beat all these together in a pot that the Soap may come uppermost set it over a gentle fire the space of one hour always stirring it with an Iron slice then make your fire bigger until it be turned into a gray colour then drop some on a board and if it stick not to the finger when cold it is enough make it into rolls or dip linnen cloaths therein For the Rickets there are several but this if followed only may serve TAke six house Snails wash them and boyl them in almost a pint of new milk almost half away put a little bread and Sugar to the milk and give it the Child in the morning and at 4 a Clock pick out the Snails shread them with Butter and Salt and give them the Child as other meat do so almost every day then anoint the Child night morning Back Brest other Joints with this fill a pint pot almost with Sallet oil with as much Cammamile as can be trust in with a pennyworth of Mace bake this with Bread and the oil is ready For shortness of breath TAke one ounce of the oil of sweet Almonds and half an ounce of Sugar Candy take now and then a little To keep from being too fat TAke a little of the
Beer in winter dissolve the Sirup in posset Ale Terms provoked About the full moon take a draught of White wine wherein a small handful of stinking Arach hath been boiled and sweat upon it For the Stone Get into Bed and sweat and every quarter of an hour take one spoonful of the Sirup of Cammamile for an hour and an halfs time For Madness Hold the Party under Water a litle and often and after give them of the sneezing powder Sciatica Take white Wine and Vineger one quart house Snails one pint or more boil them together until half the Vinegar be wasted strain it then add of Neats foot Oil but Badger's grease is better one quarter of a pint and boil it a little and anoint the place often and wear a Flannel upon the place till well Whitloe before it break to put it back Wrap Sorrel in brown paper and rost it in Embers lay it on hot Sore Throat Take sometimes the Sirup of Orpin or the powder mixt with Hony Swelling sudden That it may not break Take Cammamile Smallage and Mallows boil them in milk and Water to a pultice add a little Hogs Lard lay it on warm twice in a day For the Blood Flux Take red Oak bark beaten small a quarter of a pound and of Cinnamon one ounce and a few Cloves mix them together and put about one ounce into a Pancake and fry it it 's best eaten with Oil. Forehead pained Boil Cammamile and Penyroyal in water till it 's tender lay it on at night Juices of any hearb How to preserve it all the year Gather them dry and before they flower stamp them in a wooden Mortar and take the Juice and on a gentle fire take off the skum you may keep it in a Glass by putting some sweet Oil on it or you may keep it another way by boiling the juice till it will be the thickness of Hony being cold Sirups How to make and keep them Sirups made of Flowers is made by the often steeping of Flowers in water covered by the Fire the water being boiled before by itself when it is strong enough of the Flowers strain it and to every pint add two pound of Sugar set it over the Fire but not boil it and scum it well and to make the Sirup of any hearbs you must boil out their vertue in water and let it run of itself through a woollen cloath with the weight in Sugar boil it to a Sirup Scum it often cover the Bottles only with paper both Sirups and distilled Waters A Sneezing Pouder good for the vertigo or madness Take Marjorane Sage and Rosemary in pouder of each half a Dragm Pellitory of Spain and white Hellebore of each one scruple Musk Grains 3. Rot in Sheep for 100 of them Take Grains and Coriander seed of each one ounce Long peper half an ounce Box leaves and Rue of each one handful Savin half a handful boil these in Ale and give to every Sheep three spoonfuls blood warm keep the Sheep fasting the night before and 3 hours after they be drenched if any of the Ews be with young leave out the Savin and put in Crumbs of Rye Bread as much as an Egg the best oil one pint put in when it 's from the fire stir it well when you use it give them Hey often The names of the Medicines that purges Choler Phlegm watry and Melancholy humours severally Choler purged gently by Wormwood Century Aloes Hops Mercury Mallows Peach leaves and Flowers Damask Roses blew violets Cassia fistula Citron Mirobalans Prunes Tamarinds Rubarb with red Dock roots Rhapontick Manna Purges Plegm gently by Hysop Hedge Hysop Bastard Saffron Broom flowers Elder flowers Myrobalans Bellerick Chebs and Emblicks the seed of Bastard Saffron and Broom Jallap and Mechoacan Purges watry humours gently are the Leaves Bark and Roots of Elder and Dwarf Elder or Walwort Elder flowers Broom flowers Agrick Jallap Mechoacan Orris or Flower-de-luce Roots Melancholy purged gently by Senna Fumitory Dodder Epithimum Indian Mirobalans Polipodium or Fearn of the Oak Whey Lapis Lazuli c. Choler purged violently by the seed of Spurge the Bark and Root of the same Scammony Elaterium Flegm and Water purged violently by Elaterium Euphorbium Spurge Opopanax Sarcocolla Briony roots Turbith Hermodactiles Colocynthis wild Cucumers Sowbread Mezereon Squils Melancholly by Hellebore white and black Take none of these violent purges alone without a right Composition among others to correct them Purging the manner and way thereof 1. If the humours be to be drawn from remote parts of the Body as the Head Arms Feet or the like let the Purges be made up in a hard form as Pills are for by that means it stays the longer in the Body and is in all reason therefore the better able to perform its Office 2. If the afflicting humour lie in the Bowels or near to those parts use liquid Medicines for they operate speediest and the Bowels are soon hurt by purging Medicines if the matter be tough and of long continuance it is impossible to carry it away all at once therefore take gentle Purges and take them often for strong Purges weaken Nature A good Purge Take Rubarb and Senna of each ʒi Jallap ℈ i Cream of Tartar and Anaseed of each 16 grains Ginger 10 Grains all in pouder let them steep in a draught of white Wine or water all night in the morning drink the Liquor and keep house and take posset drink as in other Purges it is very safe for many distempers taken as often as need shall require this quantity is enough for a man or Woman Observations Monthly for a Country-man January Breed Calves remove Bees 30. prune the Vine dung Pastures and prune Fruit-Trees February Dress Bees stools lay fresh Earth to the Roots of Fruit-Trees 14. sow Carrot seed 28 graft set quicksets sow Pease and Oats March Set Turneps Beans and Pease lay good Earth in Gardens scour Ditches sow Barly graft slip Gilly flowers and Garden seeds April Purge lop Ashes set Willows being cut and set in Water 6 weeks before kill Moulds May. 1. Set Kidney Beans and sow Purslane kill Caterpillars kill Weeds June Set Garden Beans again 30. clip the Vine branches and Leaves that the Grapes may be seen set Rosemary cut worm-eaten Bark from Fruit-Trees July Cut off suckers and needless buds from Fruit-Trees 20. mow Meadows 24. inoculate the Apricock drive Bees 1. August Sow Turnep seed all the last Month 16. take up Bees and leave the other but a little Door 10. sow Cabish seed September 20. Gather Carrots sow Wheat and Rye remove young Trees and Rose bushes purge October 1. Gather Apples and make Cyder take Earth from the Roots of Fruit-Trees cut Hedges November Cut Timber mose the Fruit-Trees buy Wheat and prune the Trees by cutting off whole Arms. December To keep Hares from Barking of young Trees anoint them with Hog's dung Soot and Blood 30. prune the Vines and nail it close
Hearbs may be planted any time in Summer if it be a rainy time Of Mans Eye The Muscles of a mans Eye are six which gives the motion with the Optick Nerves ascending to the brain In the Eye there are three humours as 1. Watry 2. Glassy 3. Christalline First The Christalline humour is the sight in the middle of a pretty hard substance Second The Glassy humour is seen behind like melten Glass softer than the Chrystalline and is five times bigger and twice as big as the Watry humour it nourisheth the Christalline Third The Watry humour is behind the last and thin for it is sometimes consumed in Diseases and lost with wounds in the Eye The Christalline is nourished of the most lightful part of Seed The Hairs of the Eye-lid being lost the Party cannot see things afar off Those whose Ears stand out hear the best and some are dull of hearing by lying hard upon their Ears and also by Nurses binding them A tickling noise in the Ears denotes a thin humour A stiff humour often hindereth the hearing then they want cleansing with a Syringe the way you may find in this Book To break an Impostume in the Ear. Tie a thread to a piece of an Onion and prick it full of holes when it is broke cleanse it with Basilicon with Lint For a blew or gray Web in the Eye Take Thunderbolt Stone one part and as much Ginger and half as much as one of these of Allum and a little Loaf Sugar For a white Web put in Salt for a Horse put to it Turmerack and make it like Salve with butter and put in a Pill twice a day into the end of his Eye or when his Eyes are thick with humours For the Pearl or Web in the Eye Take the juice or the distilled water of the hearbs Mouse-ear and half Moon Grass it may be made milder with Eye bright water or Sugar drop into the Eye a little twice a day for two Months if need be Another Take the Juice of Celandine Ground Ivy and field Dasy or let these be distilled in May c. After the smart is over the Eye being drest with Pouders wash them with Eye bright water mixt with snow water But if you cannot get these waters then boil the juice of Houseleek in an Egg shell with the white Eyes that are clogged with humours or filthy flesh Put into them three Lice and lay on a Plaister of the white of an Egg beaten with Honey upon Flax all night Or every night put in a Seed or two of wild Clary and lay to the wrests Plaisters of Burgundy Pitch and also to back of the Neck and Temple patches of the same and read in no book quickly after Meat Sunshine the heat of Fire or smoak not good for weak Eyes except the Smoak of Tobacco Stifness of the Eye-lids Anoint them at night with Deer Suet. Bloodshot Eyes and black bruises Boil Hysop and Wormwood together and lay it on or bruise them together Eye-Salve or Ointment of Tutty It cools and dries up salt and hot humours that flow into the Eys from the heat of the brain the Eye lids only being anointed at nights Is thus made Take Tutty prepared 2 ounces Lapis Calaminaris 1 ounce being in fine powder make it up with 1 pound and an half of the Ointment of Roses Now to prepare the Lapis Calaminaris quench it six times in Plantane or Rose water with this water wash the Tutty and let the Durt run through a Cloath and make each into Balls for use And to make the Ointment of Roses take fresh Hogs Grease cleansed one l. fresh red Roses Buds half a pound juice of the same three-ounces on a gentle fire make it into an Ointment If Dimness of Sight come from the brain Take a spoonful of blew Sows called Wood-lice wash them and stamp them and let them lie all night in Ale strain it and drink the Ale in the morning take the same quantity till thou art well Physick for the Poor Or an universal Medicine to be taken about the quantity of a Pease in a Pill or Powder drinking a draught of strong drink after it at going to Bed for one man or Woman but less for Children It purges by Sweat and Urine causes ease in sleep and sickness it cures Agues by getting into a sweat by one of them half an hour before the fit is expected to come I need not write but little of it's Commendation it being so well known by the name of Matthews his Pill which if rightly prepared is an excellent thing I had it from one of my Uncles who was a Chymist who said he had it of a Servant of the said Matthews and therefore I commend it to all who are able and well inclined to do their poor Neighbours good when in sickness and may dwell far from an honest Physician Take of the best white Tartar or Lees of Wine and Salt-Peter of each one pound make them together into fine pouder and put them in a well glassed pot that 's upon hot Coals stir them in the pot with a red hot Iron until they have done flaming let it cool by degrees and take it out and beat it into fine pouder and put it into a wide mouth Glass with one pint of the best oil of Turpentine stir it in the Glass once or twice a day pretty much for two or three weeks the longer the better and set it in a Seller to moisten the Pill when need is Then take of Corn poppy heads before they open but white Garden Poppy is the best a good quantity beat them and strain the juice into a well glassed Platter and let it stand in the Sun till it is as hard as wax Take of this and Juniper berries and Liquorish of each one ounce and black Hellebore and Saffron a quarter of an ounce but instead of Poppy juice you may take as much Opium make these into as fine pouder as you can and in a Mortar with the aforesaid mixture work them like Dough for Bread then knead it hard into a wide mouth Glass and cover it with a Bladder and it will keep many years Here may be Doses for about one thousand times for little more than two shillings charge which an able and charitable Neighbour will not grudge to have in store at all times for themselves and the Poor near them But if you are willing to make it of very great vertue then add to it of the best Chymical oil of Juniper Berries and of Sulphur of Antimony of each one ounce which may cost if rightly prepared about ten shillings I have made this Pill about twenty years Put a little of this Pill into an aching Tooth A Purge for a Country-man Take Grunsel Mallow the hearb Mercury Endive and Succory and Red dock Roots of each about a quarter of a handful Fennel seed a little spoonful and a little Ginger boil them in almost a quart of
year when it begins 27 Date of an old lease how cast up 58 Distance and the heigths of places found by a Quadrant 50 Distance found by latitude 95 168 179 180 Day longest in all the World 59 Distance in Miles from London and bearing distance to most great Towns 97 183 Distance between some Shire Towns 99 Division a Rule so called 194 171 Deafness and the common cause 101 Dropsy the signs thereof 103 Diet drink very safe 103 Divinations 10 sorts forbidden 252 Davids Mournings who can sing 257 Dialling a secret thereof 150 Days all to be kept holy 306 Dropsy in the beginning 103 Dogs biting 129 E Earth the 4 quarters 61 Earth and Water as a Globe 144 Eye the nature of it 119 Eye-Salve 123 Eyes stiff blood-shot or bruised 123 Eyes clogged with humors 122 Eyes of a Horse sore 121 Ear what to put therein for an Imposthume 120 Expences what by the year 213 Embalming the Egyptians way 265 Epistle of Paul to the Laodiceans 268 Executors who may be 296 Effigies of Persons to burn no sign of a Christian-Spirit 270 Eclipse of the Sun and Moon 226 227 F Figures any number to read 24 Fractions single their value 42 Fractions how to reduce them 43 Fundament pained 107 Fluxes dangerous 110 Fortune-telling by the hand 221 Feasts that Christ allows of 304 Furniture what superfluous 305 Fatness to keep from it 378 Feavers 125 G Glass-windows how measured 28 206 208 Globe of the Earth in Gods Hand 144 Gaging of Vessels 29 361 Gold and Silver weights 58 34 Globe or Bullet to measure 38 Goods to find their Price 32 212 Gunters line the use 195 206 Godfathers so called 267 Gl●anings of the field to whom 287 Goods are free-hold as well as Lands 295 Gangrene in the flesh 386 Geometrical Problems 161 H Hour of the day by a staff 100 And by a Quadrant 148 Health how to preserve it 130 House on fire what to do 264 Hearbs to preserve their Juice 110 And whether hot or cold c. 258 Headach 129 110 Hardned in evil a few words 269 Head scabby or scal'd 380 Heat of the stomach 376 I Islands their Compass in Miles 155 Interest upon Interest 85 Idols 216 236 238 243 241 Jacobs promise unto God 234 Iron to souder it 289 Inkblack 53 and red 290 Inventary of Goods 302 Judgments of God on persecutors 325 Itch 370 Jaundies yellow 378 Imposers upon Conscience a few words 329 L Letters for reading 1 Letters for writing 344 Letters numeral 27 Letters writeen and not sounded 19 Letters great when to write them 23 Letters c. how to copy them 199 Linnen how to mark it 57 Leafes and Annuities to purchase 93 Leap-year how to find it 157 Line of Cords and line of equal parts 164 Longitude and latitude of Cities 179 Land of several shapes 36 Links to reduce into poles and acres 45 Law-terms with advice 293 Lands passed 10 manner of way 296 Latin names for Mony and days 297 Laws against Gods Law are void 299 Latin Bible how to English it 387 Lead-plaister 376 Land how to measure any parcel thereof great or small by a Chain and Multiplication very useful for the new Planters in America c. 47 177 Levil ground how known 185 Lime water to dry sores 375 Latin words divided 394 M Mat. the first 14 verses divided 5 Mens names divided 7 Million how much it is 46 Middle of the day to know 46 Multiplication 193. 187 42 54 Measures in a mile 27 Measures in an acre 27 Martyrdom of the Prophets and Apostles 63 Measuring of paving tyling c. 186 Mother fits 382 105 Medicines good for Men are for Beasts 363 Medicines how to change them 364 Medicines that purge gently 113 Medicines that purge violently 114 Matthews Pill so called 124 Mineral Kingdom so called 263 Musick outward not for Christians 266 Magna Charta of England 295 Moloch the Idol described 303 Mead how to make it 365 Melancoly black the signs 382 Mother-fits the signs 372 Melilot Salve 374 Mouth sore 381 386 May-Pole what to write thereon 345 Mony cast up by Counters 398 Moons Influence 407 Moons Eclipse 226 O Observations for a Countryman 116 Oaths no safety to Magistrates 273 Obstructions the signs 371 383 Outward pains 384 P Poles to reduce into acres 46 Price of Goods how known 32 212 Pain in the side c. 106 129 Purge very safe 115 Physick for the Poor 124 Pearl in the Eye 121 Purge for a Countryman 127 Painting the Face poudering the Hair c. 245 Plot ground on paper 177 166 164 Pole stars 59 144 Philosophers Stone 132 262 Planets 7 their Characters 230 Pleasant Pictures 241 238 Phylacteries what they were 335 Pills to work upon any humor 367 Purge if it work too little c. 369 Pleurisie 106 385 Physical Characters 384 Protestants not now for persecution 325 Purge in a Feaver 369 Q. Quadrant how to make it 148 R. Reduction 197 168 34 Rot in Sheep 112 363 Rood of Grace so called 236 Respect of Persons 256 Rickets 377 Ringworm 371 Rupture 372 S Stops or points in writing 142 Scripture hard words divided 11 Substraction 193 36 58 Square quarters in a solid foot 43 Sun rising and setting 80 Stars V. Wings opinion of them 95 Scurvy the signs thereof 102 Stone 108 379 Sciatica 109 Spitting how caused in a Feaver 369 Swelling sudden 110 Syrups how to make and keep them 111 Sneezing pouder 112 Sheep for the Rot in them 112 Surveying of Land 37 47 186 Soothsayer somewhat described 224 Sight dim 124 Senses are five 155 Steeple how to measure it 161 Square Rule how to prove it 164 Sea-mens Guide 153 146 183 Shires and Parishes in England 201 204 Square of round Timber to find 207 362 Speech of one called a Heathen 138 Secret writing called Transhand 213 Suns Eclipse the manner of it 227 12 Signs their Characters 230 Saul and the Witch 253 Sepulchres or Tombs 265 Swearing at all forbidden 273 A Story remarkable 285 Salts of Hearbs how to make them 368 Soap or white Ball Soap 338 Scurvy 103 371 372 379 Sweating the way thereof 385 Surfeit water 373 Spuare to divide 401 Sores very foul 374 Syrup of Roses purging 376 Sin the cause of sorrow 235 250 264 Stars not to resolve Christians doubts 139 Stitches and pains in the sides 129 Seecp procured 125 Starch to make 339 Shortness of breath 378 T Timber square to measure 28 211 Or having 5 6 or 7 equal sides 160 Round Timber 28 66 210 Tyling to measure 40 186 Town-Taxes to rate them 157 Times Remarkable 61 Taylers Rule 141 Throat sore 109 Terms provoked 108 Tables for a Shop-keeper 191 212 Tyde Table 228 Titles given to Persons and Places 255 Tythes no Gospel maintenance 272 Tyrant his 4 works 288 A Test better than Oaths 339 Terms the signs 383 Triangles how to divide them 402 403 434 Tooth-ach 127 Throat sore 373 V Vertuous Womans price 250 Vniformity in Religion c. 313 Vrine the signs thereof 102 Vniversities in the World 203 Vrine how to Provoke it 105 Vlcers in the Bladder or Kidneys 129 W Words divided into Syllables 3 Womans names divided 9 Words alike in sound yet unlike in their signification 21 Weights and Measures their difference 34 58 Walls how to measure them and to reduce into standard measure 29 30 Wood-Book and to value Wood 70 Wood-ground how to measure it 177 Water whether it can be conveyed 185 Wound-drink 104 Whitloe or take Orpin bruised 109 Web in the Eye 120 Wounds Vlcers and Inflammations c. 129 Weather the signs thereof 233 Wars not to be by Christians 290 A Will with Advice 300 296 Worms 381 369 Witnesses to the Truth from p. 313 to 330 Wind in the stomach 373 Y Yard square what it may hold 41 You why spoken to one Person 291 FINIS Errata PAge 23. l. 3. read Quary of Glass p. 57. Suppose the cross line out p. 67. against column 36. r. 716. p. 75. l. 26. r. Heathen p. 115 22. r. dram p. 117. l. 5. r. sow p 126. l. 16. r. Hellebore one ounce p. 156. l. 8. r. Scotland 18000000. p. 248. Margent l. 2. r. Godwyn p. 262. l. 30. r preferring p. 188. against N 18. r. 8. 14½ against N. 25.6 6. ½ against N. 35.4.9 ½ p. 318. l. 7. r. kind p. 29. l. 9. about Ganging r. the amenndmets in p. 361. Some other small errors not noted in the Errata have escaped the Press which the understanding Reader may easily correct with a Pen. FINIS