Porcellanas men call certain shelles and also pretious earthen vessels I haue vsed the mo wordes in this to geue some occasion to muentiue physicions to thinke y e more diligently vpon this thyng ⧠Of the manifold vse of lyquors destilled both in physick otherwyse I Do perciue a manifolde vse of destilled waters but chiefly and most of all for physicions whiche vse suche stilled liquors drest aright both within the body withoute alone or with other medicines They mixt burning water and hoate oyles chymistically drest and prepared with oyntmentes ether that they may haue the better sauour or els to make them hoater and that they may perce the sooner thei put moyst linnen clothes in thies voaters to coole and refreshe the partes of the body specially the bowels the forhead the temples the partes about the armes hoat fyrie swellinges Surgeons vse suche waters as drye mightily to washe woundes withall But the most common vse of longe tyme hath bene in mixture of syrups to be dronke and to zulapia or iulebs chiefly of roses violets Ther be that make diuerse kindes of liquors and oyles alonly for the good sauour Glasiars also that paint glasse in baking in their colours thei do vse burning waters Goldsmiths vse aqua fortis as they call it whiche signifieth a strong water Of suche vse of lyquores as is to chaunge metalles and to diuers colours paintinges also to poysoninges to kil hurtful beasts hear is no place to speake Raymund Lullus wryteth of y â— marueylous vse and coÌ„moditie of burning water euen in warres a little before the ioyning of battaile to styre and encourage y e souldiours mindes But of the vse of burning water I shall speake moare in his place Yea also wher there is lack of good and holsome waters that a man can gette none other but such as be salt foule â—nhoalsome to make thies apt and miet to be dronke the science and arte of destillation is necessary Sweet water may be separated from the salt in a great caudron with a great and hie keuer hauing a beacke or nose ¶ A way to purge and make clean troubled waters out of Bulcasis FIll a great pot with the puddled water A putting a soft fyre vnder it B lay two sticks or mo a crose C vpon the pot brinkes and vpon the stickes lay cleane wol D wel washt theÌ„ whatsoeuer the woll drinketh of y e vapors that ascend vp wring it out and kiep it and doo thus aslong as any vapor or fume will ascende Ther be some that still troubled and pudly water as though it were Rose water Other clarifie it putting some vynegar therin or els amiluÌ„ or meel for thies thinges go dounwarde and drawe with them to the bottome of the vessell the grose mattier of the water ¶ Of Balneum Mariae generally and of those destillations that be done by vapors of hoat water and in horse dong HOat water or els y e vapour of the same send les strength into the thing that is to be destilled then other fyre alone or els suche other dry meanes as are meÌ„cioned before for y t cause as Galen saith Diploma that is a double vessell the Apothecaries as the men that still lyquors also cal it Balneum Mariae melteth heateth seatheth those thinges whose strengthes the violence of fyre wil not dispers nor separate so suche thinges as be tender and geÌ„tle if we will haue them hoal we must destill them in hoat water or els in the vapour fume therof Whiche although men thinck they be not so durable they be yet les altered from their nature as is manifest by their former smell You must haue a fornace A of this sor vpon the whiche you shall set a great brasen vessel B ful of water in that brasen vessel set litle vessels C in a circle as many as it wil receiue in the botome of the which vessels the thinges that you will destill must be put Other builde y e fornace A otherwise as though it were a toure and in the sydes thereof they put long earthen vessels B in their broad bottoms staÌ„ding inward they conteine the thinges that they will destill the mouth without as though it wer a bottell being couered C in the which y e vapour caried vp by his open bely gathered together and by the long mouth of the same droppeth down Syluius But why remayneth not the smell of certain floures in the waters but in Iasmin and y e floures of Cariophillum and leâ—is the water commeth forthe w toute sauour the reason is declared otherwher bycause y t vnto so sclender and thinne substaunce no substancial and thick parte is ioyned Ther for in thies it shall do well if vnto the leaues of herbes voyde of smell being put by course vnto a thicker mattier but not suche as wil burn a smell be ioyned and then destilled and this is y e onely hope to get forth the smell when as suche thinges as are infused and put in waters doo not giue again their smel but putrify Cardan It appeareth without doubt that those floures shoulde be destilled in Balneo Mariae or in vessels of glas in the vapor of hoat water Balneum Mariae may be hansomly made hoate with a great pype of copper A set in the midst in the bottome wherof is a grate for y e B ashes to auoyde at men call it communly a stowe harry Vlstadius nameth it a furnace of sloth Vpon that pype do they make a couer of copper G w t a small pype comming out a shore to cary and conuey the smoke out at a window or some hoale So doo they also make warme house flors nowe a dayes to bathe in The coÌ„moditie of this pipe D is then chiefly when a maÌ„ list to vse many stillatories putting theÌ„ in a rouÌ„d circle E a ten or twelue at once to spare time labour and cost Some vse brasen cupping boxes to still withall in the Balneo Mariae glassen limbeckes whose noses if they bee to short or broken they ioyne other to them of copper with clay The herbes y t be to be destilled in a bathe or otherwise some doo pun them and let theÌ„ remaine so a whyle perauenture for certain dayes befor they still them thinking to haue more plenty of water therby if they woulde doo it in closed vessels specially in a hoat place it wer well but the most apothecaries and other that sieke most for lucre gayne therby leue it in cold places in open cofers till the herbes lose theyr smell and bee corrupted with a moyst and gros aire Some there be that put some sande also in the water of Balneum Mariae to thintent the heat mai be the greater and more vehement as Mathaeolê° of Sena in y e water that is called aqua philosophica against the frensh pocks And he affirmeth that in such a kind of destillation there may be gotten a double water
Balneo Mariae must be destilled again He willeth a sponefull of this water to be drunke euery day for the space of a moneth and the leprous places to be anoynted therwith They say it purgeth bloud dissolueth the congeled bloud and chaungeth the hoole temperature of the body and if a maÌ„ may beleue it it cureth well nye all diseases An aqua vitae of a certain practicioner coÌ„posed after a singular and excellent preparation for diuers diseases Take crow fote iuae moschatae sage the tender crope of ebulus betony saint Iohns wurt germander maioram chamepityos organy peniroyal hyssop rew caryophyllatae gentiaÌ„ rouÌ„d aristolochia of euery one halfe a handful Polypody squinaÌ„tum or schoenoanthuÌ„ spike cassiae ligneae folii of euery one a dram halfe a dram of bay beries two drames of chamaemall The kernelles of peeches balhamitae pimpernell selandin agrimony of euery one two vnces Rosemary an vnce Dictamni tormentil scabiosus whyte of euery one foure vnces an vnce a halfe of the great bursied Anissiede fenel serpyllum or sauery alkekengi iumper beries persely of euery one halfe an vnce Sauin cresses of ether halfe a handfull Carui cumin water withy of euery one half a dram Cineris vespertilionis tamariscus the route of y e floure deluce with y e flowers of euery one halfe an vnce Make a pouder of all these which shal be deuided into .vi. partes wherof thou shalt put one part in Aqua vitae thrise destilled and let it stand to sower or to be seasoned a naturall day then destil it afterward stiepe an other part of the pouder in this destilled water and destil it likewise And so forth euery one of the other partes when they are all stiepte destill them likewise and keepe the laste liquor Then take nutmegges Mace cardamonium folium cinnamon zedoarie of euerye one iii. ounces Agallochu Saunders white and red of euerye one two ounces one ounce of the bones of hartes hartes one ounce of olde Triacle ginger amomum cubebe and the graines of paradise Galangal peper of euery one .iiii. ounces one ounce or more of chosen Muscke at the leaste not les then half an ounce Pun all these and put them in the forsaide water .iii. daies then destyll theÌ„ againe with a slow fire in Balneo Marie thrise alwaies pouring the water drawn forthe vpon y â— dregs At length ad vnto this liquor half a pinte of mooste cleare oyle of Oliues and as muche of the best honye clarified and when they haue standed quietlye destill them as afore saide This lyquor is good for the headache fallinge sicknesse frensye swindle or turnsicknes duskishnes of the sight lack of hearing stuffing of the brest the disease of the hart called cardiaca also against poysoÌ„ gout of the hands or fete gutta arthrîtis It purgeth blud it taketh away al agues of cold causes it strengtheneth the stomack It cureth the colâ—k the debility of holding the vrin the obstruction stopping of the splene and liuer the swelling and watry dropsy and all diseases bred of cold causes To conclude it is a most chosen remedy for the coÌ„seruacion of y e body They geue men to drink ther of half a philberd full in a cup of pure white wine An other A pounde of clarified hony halfe a pound of Aqua vitae iii. ounces of ligni aloes ii vnces of gum Arabick Nutmegs Galengal cubebae cinnamon mastik cloues spicknard musk of euery one .iii. drams ii drams of amber beat all these together when they are mixt wyth y e moistures destil theÌ„ This water helpeth the stinking breth maketh the tethe white it cureth y e deafnes and tineaÌ„ capitis it healeth al woundes if you dip a linnen cloth therin lay it vpon the wound To coÌ„clude it coÌ„serueth youth reuoketh y e beuty lost A water of great vertue in the palsy whyche a certain frend let me haue the knowledge of as a thing known by trials and profe Cloues galangall zedoaria nutmegs both kindes of pepper iumper beries and bay beries the bark of the CitroÌ„ and arantii white ginger sage leaues basill rosmary maioraÌ„ mint peny royal gentian y e flours of sambucus red Roses and white spik lignum aloes cardamomum cubebae calamus aromaticê° stichas Arabica germander chamaepytis maces Mercury the sede of mugwort or motherwort carikes passulae dates without the stones almonds swiet and sour pinapples of euery one a dram both the kinds of camfrey tasil ben white red of euerye one .ii. drams Scolopendra a dram a half half a dram of Laureola v. draÌ„s of whit hony .iii. pouÌ„ds of triacle suger Mithridatum of ether .iiii. vnces Six pouÌ„ds of Aqua vitae destilled iiii times Let them be destilled in a double vessell with a slowe and continual fire til the colour be chaunged theÌ„ chaunge the receiuer and do that thrise Tvvo compositions of Aqua vite oute of the boke of Raimundus Lullus of waters IN the coÌ„posed waters of life folowing althoughe Raymundus do not expresse whether wine or burning water ought to be put to the medicins that they mai be destilled together yet we haue thoughte good to rehers them in this place because Raimundus seemeth vtterlye to wyll these medicines to be destilled in burning water theÌ„ in wine as one that alloweth euery where the more perfect liquors the oftest destilled Take the rotes of fenell rusci maidenheare sperage Rapes parsellye eryngii mill of the sunne scariolae of euerye one like much mixt them and destill them wyth a slowe fyre It appeareth that thys liquor is good to prouoke vrine and against the stone An other Take cloues Nutmegs mastik doronicum zedoaria galingal long peper y e bark of citron sage sambucus that is elder perauenture it shoulde be samsuchus that is Maioram dill spiknard Wood of Aloes cubebe cardamonuum Lauendula Mint Peniroyal organy calamus aromaticus both kindes of sticas germander chamepytis of euerye one like much and a litle muske Pun them and destil them The vertues be all one wyth simple Aquavite but farre more effectuall Or the same that are attributed before to other waters of life composed of many medicines Then foloweth a water composed of manye colde medicines not in hys place as it semeth which I made mencion of before in the colde quint essence Afterward is placed a most perfect Aqua vite as he calleth it that is because it is composed of verye manye thinges and that most hot Take Euphorbium SerapinuÌ„ opopanax pyretrum Capers squinanthum spodium bdellium long peper and white or blacke cubebe castoreum zedoaria of euery one equal portions to the which thou shalt put good Mastick and a little Amber Saffron and of the bone of a hartes hart Also take all the thinges aforsaide in the composed waters and let them be destilled with a slowe fire For it is a merueilous water the mother and chief of all medicines whose vertues are
Being anointed vpoÌ„ the brain pan it remedieth y e destillatioÌ„ springing of y e reum of y e brain being anointed druÌ„k it taketh away y e griefs aches of y e heed .xiiii. It redresseth the y e things amis in the mouth if a maÌ„caÌ„ hold it in his mouth on y e night .xv. It helpeth y e il smel stink of y e noos the reum if a man holde it a whyle in his noos .xvi. It helpeth the diseases of the teeth .xvii. It cureth the maladies of y e hart and brest when it is drier or moyster then it should be or is sicke with the coughe or short fetching of breth c .xviii. It encreaseth the memory and taketh away forgetfulnes in a man that receyueth oftentimes by tymes no but one drop therof .xix. Scuruines skailes scabbednes byles wheales and what soeuer vncleannes elles vexeth the skin or elles the inward partes of the body it putteth it awaye and driueth out poyson being annoynted and drunken .xx. Being anoynted vpon the face any wyse it coÌ„serueth moderatly the colour and brighthnes of youth that a man of .iiii. score yeres old shall skars seme aboue 30 .xxi. It turneth awaye all leprosy that is a brieding Thies I had out of a certain wryten booke in the douch tong the author wherof was not named It maketh a man mery aswageth angar it is also commended against the pestilence The same and like affectes are attributed of other to other waters of vertues also or rather to diuers kyndes of aqua vitae composed whiche are destilled of spyces and odoriferous herbes c â–ª stieped in burning water of the best yea and almost vnto simple aqua vitae An other water of vertues Ten vnces of sage noble y e flowres of laueÌ„der .ii. vnces rew ginger cloues grains of paradys nutmegs of euery one an vnce half an vnce of cinamon Galingall longe peper of ether of them .ii. drames Spike CitriuÌ„ castorium wode of Aloes graines of paradice of euery one a dram when all these are beaten together let them be kepte in a tinnen vessell wyth a pound of oyle of Laurel an ale quart and a halfe of good wine .ix. daies or .xiii. and in the mene seson let them be .iii. or .iiii. tunes chafed and myxte together at the length destill them Other put to it not oyle of Laurel but an ounce of the beries of Laurel and as much Rew and a dram of maces They attribut vnto it the same vertues eueri one which we ascribed to the next going before about xx Some prepare the same or one like not wyth wine but with burning water A certain Aqua vitae suche as is made at Constantinople in the Emperoures court as the same writen boke hath Cloues Nutmegges ginger Coriander Galingall long peper iumper beries Arantia Sage Basilicus Roosemary Amaracus Mint Lettis bay leues peny royall Gentian the flours of Sambucus or elder white Rooses spikenard wode of Aloes cardomum Mugwort of euery like much A Pomgranate .ii. figs Passulâ—â— almonds dates of euerye one a little When these are pund mixt a part of hony and suger Stiepe theÌ„ al in good wine .v. daies destil theÌ„ That is the best liquor y t runs out first the next is weker y e. 3. wekest That which remaineth in y e bottoÌ„â—â—ke to on oyntmeÌ„t is profitable to mani cold diseases The first liquor is good for all blemishes spots of the eies rednes or blud coÌ„geled It coÌ„firmeth the stomak chereth y e mind remedieth the disease called gutta the drop the agewe the coughe the wombe and the wormes in the heade to conclude it maketh good colour Vlstadius describeth certain waters of life the most of them composed with burning water thre with wine in the chapters .xlvi. xlix and .lv. Peter Andrevv Matthaeolus Senensis teacheth to cure the french diseas that is sanguin and cholerick and but newly gotten with water whiche he calleth philosophicall the .lxx. leafe of the boke in time past printed at Basil composed of diuers medicines iuices syrups and wine for the space of .viii. dais stiept together destilled in a vessel of glas in a bath of hot water wherw t a quaÌ„ntity of sande is mixt together He receiueth .ii. maner of waters the firste cleare the seconde more red â–ª Afterward for the fleumatike or melancholy disease of Fraunce he putteth an other composition likewise to be destilled If so be it saith he thou desire a more effectual remedy against melan choly thou maist ad vnto it .iii. or iiii snakes long ons black ons flaine and the bowels taken oute well chafed both with a good deale of salt a good space and also with vineger that they may melte together for this is most chiefly profitable not only to the french disease but to the leper and mani other diseases which at this present we thoughte good to omit But the composition of this water the vse who so listeth shal read in the author him self He saith he hath cured certain him self at the teÌ„th time drinking of it other in longer space in whoÌ„e the disease was more greuous Io. Almenar in the .iiii. chapter of his booke of the way to cure the french pockes When the humors saithe he are once euacuated and purged a man muste procure an alteration of the members for the whiche intent let a bath or a stouf be made with swiet water wherein muste be boyled Mallowes Bismalua Melilot Chamaemel Roses Sorell Fumaria the third day after the purgacion And when the sick beginneth to sweat let him take this water hereafter described â„ž the rotes of greate Malowes or holy Hokes Fumiterrae Sorell Inula of euerye one of them halfe a pound when they are cut small put them in .iiii. pounds of Malmsey a day and a night theÌ„ put to it an vnce and a half of triacle .x. yere old or more Let them take .iii. vnces of this water destilled w t ii vnces of Buglos in the beginning as it is said And this stouf let it be vsed again euery day till vi or .vii. daies be finished drincking this water whiche is the best and singular and in thys disease a great secreat and the last remeadye and extreame refuge A vvater of certaine remedies for shortnes of breath and harde fetchinge of a mannes winde CAlamint Hyssop Adiantum Horhound Scabious Tussilago of euerye one an handfull round Aristolochia an ounce an ounce and a half of flour deluce as much of the sede of nettles Fenel rotes persly rotes of ether .ii. vnces .iii. vnces of the heauenly lily half a pound of inula campana musterd sede and cresses of ether of them an vnce and a halfe fiue drams of costus .x. of spike iiii ounces of bay beries an ounce and a halfe of nigella when they are beaten small let them staÌ„d vi daies in .vi. ale quartes of white wine then let them be destilled with a soft fire Thou shalt geue the
fine linnen cloth and kepe it in a glas in y e which v. grains of Muske shal be put which once moistened and stieped with the water thou shalt stop the glas and set it in the sunne .v. daies So shalt thou haue a wonderful well smelling water A swiet water and vnknown wherof one part mixte with .x. partes of pure water maketh the hoole moste swiet .xx. graines or there aboute of Muske as the smel therof pleaseth the moore or les Nutmegs Cloues Galingal Spikenarde graines of paradise Mace CinamoÌ„ of euery one an ounce All theese pund let them be put into a glas mete to destil in with a pound a half or ther aboute of Roosewater poured vnto it Let it staÌ„d so for the space of .iiii. or .v. dayes afterwarde put to it thryse as muche Roosewater and destill all thys in a limbecke in a kettle full of water siething as in a Balneo Mariae Thou shalt kepe the water gathered therof diligently stopt for y â— same vse that the former serueth for An other excellent water Two pound of the water of the floures of Citri One pounde of the water of red Roses of Myrtus half a pounde Of muske Roses a good quantitye likewyse of Iasmin that is to say of the floures Of cloues halfe an vnce .iii. vnces of Assa dulcis well beaten one vnce of Vernicis Styrax calamita red Styrax of ether half an vnce All these pund mixt with water thou shalt destil them in a glasen limbeck the head and the receiuer diligently closed with clay with a soft fire or in a Balneo Mariae or in a kettle full of siething water A water of most swiet sauor with y e which oyl is destilled also The last being mixt with a hundreth times as much of pure water doth sauoure it all with the swietnes therof but this with a. M times as much A pound of Myrre chosen pure new and fat beaten into smal peces half a pound of the iuyce of Rooses when they are mixte together in a limbecke let them be destilled in ashes wher first thou shalt separate the water w t a slow fire theÌ„ make y e fire bigger separat y e oyl at last deuide the water from the oyl That water maketh the face brighte It closeth woundes effectuallye as well olde as newe The oyle is mooste precyous and dothe the same thynges that the water dothe but muche sooner as for example it dothe that in an houre that the water is aboute a hoole daye An ounce of thys water destilled mixt with certain hundred times as much of pure water maketh them all notably wel smelling but an ounce of the oyle if it be put to certayne hundred poundes of pure water doth the same A certaine Roosewater made wyth Muscke whiche is required and vsed also inother compositioÌ„s Put a .xii. graines or more of Muscke in a glas that is wide beneath and narowe aboue so closed with a parchmente set it in the sunne a iiii or .v. daies Afterwarde take an other glasse like vnto it full of Rooses dried and beaten stop y e mouth of it w t a fine thin cloth other linneÌ„ or of hear TheÌ„ put y e mouth of y e vessell y t conteineth y e roses into y e mouth of thother wherin the musk is conteined and stop it aboute diligentlye â—oyth clay and set it in the sun so that the glas with roses be the vppermost the other beneath in a windowe or other where where the heat of the sunne is vehement Thou maist also sprinkle the Roses moderatly dried and beaten with good Rose water and so put them into a still c. Thys water most swiet thou maist vse when thou wylt bothe alum and also mixt with other composicions VVaters destilled called Cosmeticall that is perteininge to garnishynge and deckinge DEstylled waters for garnishinge are deuyded also into certayne differences for some are for the face to make the coloure of it whyte ruddye bryghte to put awaye wrinckles to preserue and kepe it from Sunne burning or to abolish the spots and rusty roughnes in it Other pertain to the heares and to the chaunginge of the coloure in them Other make the tieth white Al the vse of Cosmetical and garnishing thinges oughte not to be taken for vnhonest and vndecent for a man that is wel instituted and godly mineded for Galen also the mooste famous of all phisicions prescribeth cosmeticall medicines not a few in his worcke of composicion accordinge to places and he declareth that the vse of theÌ„ is many times profitable and honest For the leudnesse of certain maried men is suche that for small and light faultes of their wiues they are turned from the loue of them vnto harlots and hores and certain faults or blemishes are such that a man of a bashful nature wold be ashamed to be sene abrode with them some also bring vexation or griefe or itch as certain whelks in the face c. I write not this vnto wemen or other men but vnto Phisicions only who should be good and discrete men y â— both otherwise they may vse these honest remeadies and medicins and chiefly wheÌ„ such as these be are required of the wife 's of tried honestye of Kinges Princes and noble men More of these thinges and what the art of garnishinge wherin honest garnishinge is soughte for differs for the commeticall and deceitfull thou shalt read in Galen of composi medic sec locos the first boke 2. ch Such Cosmetical waters as be simple we wil not declare heare as be the waters of Bean floures Strawberies Dew Gotes milke Read before of the water of strawberies and of the same and other in Brunsvvick or Riffius Yea Aqua vitae hath a certain cosmeticall and garnishing vertue as we rehersed in his place Waters destilled of the leues of the peeche tree and Willowe of lyk weight mixt together do he le the red whelkes in the face the Frenche men call them rubiz being moistened therwith A spyced wyne for the garnishing of wemen whiche maketh the skin whyt fyne pure and wel coloured Put Ginger and Cinamon in wyn and destill them as Rosewater It is holsome also against all could complexions and moste against palsy Arnold in his boke of wyne A garnishing water wherwith wemen amend their thick grose skyn black and skaly or skuruy with Quick siluer sod in a raw eg c. thou maist fynd in Nicolas Massa vpon the frenche disease in his .vi. booke .ii. chapter A water for the bewtifying of the face The spume of syluer half a pounde when it is beaten sift it and in two poundes of whyte vinegar sieth it till the third part be consumed sturring it with a stick when it is sod destill it At length ad to it half an vnce of Caphura Aphronitrum oyle of Tar taro clouen Alum of euery one an an vnce strein it through a cors cloth anoynt the face and
neck Epiphanius Empericus An other of the same mans for the brightnes of the face Take Lily routes Arus Dragons of euery one whyles they be fresh half a pound half a pound of the flowers of Beenes Eigth vnces of Roosewater destill them put to it Moschocarii Cinamon of ether two drames Washe the face therwith twyse a daye A very good water of the same mans for the same vse Take flowers of Beenes bitter AlmoÌ„des the leeues of Peeche trees of euery one .iii. vnces Gootes milke as muche as of all the rest When they ar destilled put six or eight whytes of egges sod which must be mixt with the water destilled by by destil it again and mixt with it .ii. drams of Caphura A frenche water for litle moules all scalynes freckmes of the face A pound of TartaruÌ„ or lyes of wyne burnd till they be whyt Mastick TragacaÌ„tha of ether half an â—nce Sir drams of Camphora iiii whytes of egs When they are pund mixt in Rosewater let theÌ„ be destilled They cure maruelously Epiphanius Empericus A water procuring vnto the face a Rooselyke and faire colour Take a pynt of Aqua vitae thrys destilled an vnce of PrasiliuÌ„ Cloues to the nuÌ„ber often as many grains of Paradys fiue Cubebas when they are all pund sifted heet them a litle with Aqua vitae in a vessel diligently couered that nothyng breeth out by any meanes Afterwarde when this mixtur is could again destill it in a leÌ„beck of glas with a very slow fyer and thou shalt haue a good water a cleer When thou wilt vse it wiet the face skyn of the person with a sponge moistened therewith for it maketh without all doubt a Roose colour fayre and bewtifull And this dying wyll continue a long time for .ii. or iii yeares If thou canst not haue Aqua vitae take reed wyne of Rupella the best thou canst fynde about the measure of Semiloti a dutche wourd for half an vnce for they call an vnce a loot for there must be more measure of wyne then Aqua vitae But Aqua vitae is much better to the preparing of this water This water garnisheth a mans skin subtilly maruelously Out of the writen booke the author wherof is not declared A lyke vnto this shal be declared by and by out of Gordonius An other that taketh away the wrinkles spots of the face and clarifieth the skinne of whytes of egges destilled Reede before emongest the simple waters destilled in Balneo Mariae A maruelous water that putteth away Napas litle whelkes or pushes or litle teetes sum call them Napas I thinke the Italians Lupinas acorns kurnelles Porros that is wartes what euel so euer groweth in any place of the body it taketh it away ii pounds of oyl de bay whyt frankensence Mastick elect Gum Arabick cleer Tur pintyn of euery one .iii. drams When they are beten mixt altogether and destil them in a lembeck And in this water thus destilled put half a pound of Cineris terrae destil it again and kiep this water as a tresure The author is nameles But it semeth that this liquor wil be rather an oyll then a water saue only that ashes is added vnto it it migth haue bien well asscribed vnto Balmes A cosmeticall water that bewtifieth the face breeketh the stoone is described before aboute the end of the title where we entreted generally of the vertues of liquors destilled Reed also Rogerius in his fourth tretise the fift chapter ¶ Certain Cosmeticall waters for the face shalt thou fynd also by and by in the waters that folow ascribed to the heares Ther be also emoÌ„gst the Balmes hereafter which serue to garnishing Certain vvaters Destilled for the garnishing of the face out of Andreas Furnerius in his Frenche booke of the bewtifying man kynde A Water for the brightnes and whytnes of the face The flowers of whyt Rooses of water Lily Elder Lilyes the chydes take out of Beenes of the flowers of euery one of thies a pound Half a pound of the water of Strawberies Crums of whyt bred as miche as you shall thynke good .xii. whytes of egs .ii. vnces of whyte Frankensence Into all thies let Cerussa pund be put for a nightes space Let them all bee destilled in a Lembeck of glas when the water is drawen out let it bee set in the sun and washe the face therwith morning and euening so that ye wype it not An other that the face and the other partes of the body may retein a faire and youthfull form .ii. vnces of Aqua vitae the water of of Been flowers Rose water of ether .iiii. vnces of Lily water .vi. ounces when they are all mixt put to them a draÌ„ of the whitest Tragacantha After this water hath stand in the sunne .vi. daies streine it throughe a faire linnen cloth The vse of it is in the morning so that it be not wipte of An other for the brightnesse and beautye of the face A water of the whites of egges newe laide made by a spunge with like measure of the â—ice of Limons destill it as rosewater Put vnto this water afterward about .ii. ounces of communly and the limoÌ„ beaten hole the skin puld of rather put it into the rest after .viii. daies wring out the iuyce from it and mixt it with water Let the face be washt first with pure water and wipt let it be washt with this water destilled It procureth an hansome beautye conserueth the skin and is vtterly the best An other which Isabella of Aragonia duches of Millen vsed knede the flour of whete Mele wyth a Sextarium almooste a pinte .xx. vnces of Gotes milke then bake the bread therof gentlelye in an ouen and draw it out afore it be to muche baked The crums of this bread cut in smal peces or els crumd betwixt ons fingers and put in other new gotes milk let it stand so .vi. houres Thou shalt mixt with it the water of .xii. whites of egs made with the spunge lime made of eg shels an ounce Camphora Suger Alum white corall of euerye ii drammes When all these are pund let them be mixt wyth the moyste thinges and destylled in a lembeck of glasse A notable good water shal com therof and most profitable to put away all vexacions growing in the face It maketh the beauty of the face as excellent as is possible to be made An other to beautifye the face The leaues of Roosemary white Tartary mixt them with whit wine and vse the water drawne oute of it by a limbecke as ye woulde do the former medicines for the same effect An other for the same Set the floures of beanes in good white wine a day or .ii. in a glas bottell then destill them wyth a softe fire The vse of it is to wash the face therwith morning and euening but you must washe it first with a decoction of Cerussa And you shal see it
shortly worke An other that taketh away al maner of spots Put into a glas like muche of Cristall and Corall with water of Limones so much that it maye couer them and be a fingers bredth aboue them Stop this vessell and put it in some colde place in the earthe as in a wine seller a fewe dayes Then caste away the shelles and wash the snailes with water somewhat salt so ofte till all their slimines be washt away Then destill them and keepe the water Afterward thou shalt draw out a water of rapes cut small by a limbeck When thou wilt vse it take a sponeful of the firste water .iiii. of the second and .iiii. of the third mixt them and washe y e face which notwithstanding must first be washt with water and wipte An other maruelous for the same purpoose Take snailes wythoute theyr shelles and washe them as is before rehersed then sprinckle an vnce of Salte otherwise salte Gemmae beaten in a glasse and put the snailes there vpon then sprinkle other Salte vppon them againe and snailes vppon that and so shall you do continuallye layinge salte vppon Snailes and Snailes vppon salte till the thyrde parte of the vessell be fylled Then poure vnto them so muche of the iuyce of Snailes that it stande aboue the salt and Snailes two fingers thicke and destyll them vse thys water as is aboue rehersed If so be it thou canst not commodiouslye destill them set them all mixt together in a cloose vessell tyll they receiue the forme of an oyntmente and that shall you vse at euenynge as the other aboue wrytten Oyntementes the face fyrste washte and wipte and the seconde daye after washe the face wyth water of Beane floures This also did I reade in the Antidotary of Gordonius An other not destilled Twelue Snailes cut euerye one in .iiii. partes put in good white wine This liquor shalt thou vse as the aforesaide It shall come to good succes After thys followeth a destylled water of a yonge Storke of the same effecte and operation whyche I described amongste the symple Medicinall waters An other manner verye good and secreate or vnknowne Sixe newe laide Egges halfe a pounde of Malmsey a yong Pigion not yet holelye fetheared Chese new from the pres y t is made of vnskimmed milcke .viii. Arantia Poma oyle of Tartaro iii. ounces an ounce of Cerussa Let thē be beaten that maye be beaten and mixte altogether that they may be destilled wyth a slow fyre The vse of this water is like the other before It maketh a fair skin fine tender as is possible A washinge or Kynges water whyche abolysheth all spottes Take water of cleare Turpintine as muche as can be gotten out of .ii. pounds of it put therein halfe an ounce of Masticke iii. ounces of white Frankensence halfe an ounce of Tragacantha When they are pund mixte them wyth the water and destyll them keepe the water Then mealte Swines grease of a male Hog vnsaulted and strayne it throughe a double lynnen cloth Then take white Ginger Cloues Cinamon Euphorbium Spiknarde Camphora of euerye one two ounces three Nutmegges when all these are pund myxt wyth the strayned Swines grease put vnto these two ounces of quycke Siluer often times washte wyth salte and Vineger and wrounge throughe a piece of Leather and with this mixte the drosse la feuille ou de lauenre as it is wrytten in Frenche of quicke syluer de couppelle When all is mixte together destill them and keepe the water Afterwarde take vi ounces of the water of the forsaid Turpentin and of the latter water twise so much mixt them and when you wyll vse them washe the face fyrste wyth a decoction of Cerussa and wipe it Then poure about .vi. droppes of thys water mixt together into the palm of the hand and wher thou wilt anoynt couering the place anoynted or wet with a linnen cloth till it be dried A marueilous effect and operacion shall folowe therupon An other of Snailes .xxx. whyte Snailes .ii. pound of gootes milke .iii. vnces of swynes grece or els of a yong Kid a dram of Camphora pund let them be destilled in a lymbeck of glas An other Take six vnces of the crums of the whytest breed and wash it .ii. poundes of milke mixt it diligently and destill it as is aboue sayd and washe with it The water also of the whytes of egges destilstilled is thought good An other that purifieth the face two vnces of Mirh whyte Frankencence Mastich of ether halfe an vnce Gynger whyte .ii. drams one dram of Camphora a pound or a pound and a halfe of whytes of egges When all is diligently mixt let them be put in the bely of a yong hen and wellyking the bowelles taken out If thou wilt put to a hen simpely but flein and cut in small pieces Put to also Asses milke or Gootes milke aboute iii. Sextares that is .ii. pyntes a half .lx. vnces Destill thies in a lembeck of glas That the face may shyne elegantly .xxx. newe laid egges stiep them in vinegar the sharpest you can get for the space of .iii. daies and night then boor them through with a pyn that the humor w t in them may run al out Destill all this in a Rose-still that the face may be washt therwith A water clarifying the face Take the rout of Dragons made cleen and cut in to thin roundles stiep them .ix. daies in whyte wyne so that euery daye half a pound or more freshe wyn be powred vnto them then take the call of fat that is aboute the goutes in a kides bely taken in May to the number of six rys beeten and sod in .iii. poundes of black nightshad and a poūd of the meel of rys half a pound of the water of wylde plums or bullies blaūshed Beenes to seeth in the same water Put vnto this .xii. rotten Appuls and ten egges two handfull of the routes of common flower deluce or els the flower deluce of Florence a pound of Hony halfe a pounde of bitter Almondes Gum Arabick Sarcocolla Tragacantha Borage Camphora of euery one two drams shiepes milk six poundes Venice Turpentin .ii. vnces water of the floures of water Lily Let thies be destilled together in a lembeck with a smal fyer The water destilled therof let it be set in the sun and moued oftentymes An other that taketh away the spots of the skin and whitteneth it An vnce of Borage halfe a dram of Camphora thre drams of cōmun Alum Gum Arabick and Tragacantha of ether of them half an vnce Sarcocolla Assa dulcis of ether .ii. drames .iiii. vnces of Cerussa Pun all thies mixt them and put them into half a pound of Dragons water and as muche of water of floures of Lily together with water of the floures of Broum of Nightshade of water Lilyes of euery one foure vnces When they are mixt destill them in a lembeck of glas To make the face cleer and youthlyke that it seme lyke to
with ashes laid vpon slates as I described before in the mention of destillation by ashes a Cucurbita of glas so diep set in the asshes that they were not aboue the matter conteined in the vessell The vessell was ful to the middle able to receiue if it had been fild vp perauenture iiii poundes he continued this labour .iiii. or .v. daies nightes also neuer abating the fier He separated only .ii. liquors y e first whyt whiche was more plentifull and in gretter abundaunce then a redish whiche was yielded lesser by the .iii. part The clay wherwith the Cucurbita the lembeck and the receiuer are closed when it chauneth or chinketh must be by and by cloosed again with clay lest the matter issue out on any side therfore must it be watched also on the night and lest the fier should go out All the liquors also may be receiued in one vessel without chaunging the the receiuer and after be separated for the For the latter swimmeth aboue the first as the lighter This oyll he vsed vnto diuers diseases geuing them euery day one drop to drynke and conteining it a certayne dayes as fourtien sumtimes together so he sayd it was good to chronicall agues for the mooste part he mixed with it sum spyces as Ginger and Sugar with wyne the drop of the oyll that the sick should les perceiue that he dronk only a drop of the oyll sumtymes he would mixt nothing els with the wyne but one drop of this oyll specially to amende the defaut of a stinking breeth Sumtymes he gaue it in water other tymes he dropt it into a shyue of breed sumtymes to flegmatick and gros men with a sawce made of musterd and peper bidding them sweet after it he said it chauÌ„ced many tymes that they shoulde auoyde muche fleume therupon He commended it to be good for all suche thinges as triacle is vsed for and better also against poysons also to al woundes swellinges whatsoeuer they were saue only the dropsy to the Cramp to purge the tieth to strengthen the iawes against the Fallyng sicknes and poysons He affirmed if a Serpent were folded in a cloth wet therin it would kyll it The other liquor that was redysh to be a remedy for the Leprosy if the disease had not yet gotten the vpper hande and the men haue not yet their breeth corrupted Both the liquors in taste haue a sharpnes a Rosiny sauour and smoky in a maner but the latter moore He solde halfe an vnce to ryche men for seuen or eight grotes An oyll deuysed by VVilliam de Saliceto a Placentin whiche is in the fift booke of his Practice in the chapter of Oyles and supplyeth the place of balm as he saith Carpobalsamum Mirh the nut of Inde of euery one half an vnce ii drams of Hypericon or saint Iohns wurt When they are all beeten sumwhat groos let them stand in .iiii. vnces of old oyll six monethes and be destille d. An other moore noble of the same mans which is put in steed of Balm A pound and a halfe of oyll Myrh Xylobalsamum Opoponax Bdellium Aloes Carpobalsamum Ammoniack Serapinum the nut of Inde Hypericon Mace gum Arabick Frankencence Tragacantha of euery one an vnce broken tyll sherdes that neuer touched water â–ª red hoot and quenshed in thre vnces of coÌ„mune oyll vii vnces of cleen and cleer Turpintyn All pund and knoden together in a morter destil them lyke Rose water This water is proffitable against y e stoon being mixt with medicines against y e same Hardnesses aâ—d skares it maketh them euen and is vsed in euery thing in steed of Balm An other of the same mans more noble Myrh Carpobalsamum the nut of Inde of euery one half an vnce Hypericon or saint Iohns wurt a drame otherwyse twoo drames When they are pund sumwhat groos let them be mixt with fyue vnces of oyll and an vnce and an halfe of Turpintyn In the end put to fyue graines of Muske and. iii of Ambra and an vnce of oyll of tyll stones and let them be destilled as before It hath the same vertues that Balm hath may be vsed in all thinges in steed of it This Nic. Stokker also an excellent Physicion in Germany vsed but without Turpentin if mifrend sent me the descriptioÌ„ of it right when it was ready prest he addeth at lengthe the Musk and Ambra with oyl of tile stones and destilled them not as I think He hathe the former description in Luminari Maiore as also the nexte folowing of Montaguana A balm composed of Bartolomeus Montaguana out of his Antidotarie the first chapter whiche is of oyntmentes Turpentin a pounde white frankensence iiii ounces as much of bay beries gum Elemi vi ounces Mastik Galangal Cloues Cinamon Zedoaria Nutmeg Cubebae Lignum Aloes wel beaten of euery one an ounce Let all be destilled together first with a slow fyre and first shall runne oute a water called of Balme Then when the fire is encreased thou shalt gather an other water by it self And do so the third time TheÌ„ shal destil forth balm in all trials It shall be the stronger the oftener it is destilled Balme of Peter Aponensis in hys addicion vnto the booke of Mesues in the treatise of oyntinges for the diseases of the harte Mirrh elect Aloes Hepaticae Spieaenardi Sanguis Draconis FrankenseÌ„ce Mumiae Opopanax Serapinum Crocus Mastik Gumme Arabik liquid Styrax of euerye one two ounces two ounces and a halfe of Ladanum elect or Castoreum halfe a dramme of Muscke Turpentyn as muche as the weighte of all the reaste breake them that be to be broken and when they are all mixte with the Turpentyne destyll them wittelye by a lembeck the arte is lyke as of water of Rooses These saith Peter as the munkes that write vppon Mesuen saide they write it oute of written bookes farre truer then in the Printed bookes and it is had in Luminare maiore Aponensis saith we finde no mention made by the olde wryters of the annoyntinge of the backe bone perauenture not bycause they were ignoraÌ„t in so profitable and commendable a thing but be cause they woulde keepe it secreate For this is an excellente helpe preseruinge the subiect of life or that which coÌ„teineth the same For the original and beginning of bones and sinewes is Nucha it springeth of the brain c. Therfore things annoynted with this shalt thou comfort the cloking substaÌ„ce that is the cauls and cotes of the brain and the spiritual substance and sinues and al the bones helping also the Palsy all the diseases of the sinnewes also the panting trembling of the hart manifest werines and it is the chiefest medicin of all other in the swifte comforting of the harte After this describinge the thinge he addeth This oyle is verye nye vnto Balme and accordinge to this waye the moste subtill of Sophisters do counterfeit Balme for amongst all other wayes this is moste noble If deade coorses
it taketh all the spottes or fracknes from them out of hande if they be once washt therwith thre daies and maketh thē swiet smelling cleer This is called y e water of Balm or mother of Balm It oughte to be destilled in a lembeck in a baith with a slow fyer with Aqua vitae of the same weight And y e first water shall run furth odoriferous and maruelous whiche thou shalt receiue by it selfe then an other of the colour of safron the third at length lyke bloud The vertues of the first and of the secōd water are thies If the one of thē be poured in to a woūd whyles it is new there needeth none other remedy But within a naturall daye and a halfe at the moste it shal be made hool so be that it be no deed wounde All ill soores or byles Old roten Cankred Fistula Lupus Noli me tangere and lyke to them let them be washt with ether of thies waters and they shal be heeled within a fewe dayes One drop only dropped vpon a Carbuncle quensheth it within .iii. houres If an eye be diseased w t blerednes or the web or the naill or any swelling carnosity bred vpon it drop one drop of thies waters vpon it euery third day and within nyne daies it shal be hool except it be vtterly destroyed A drop of them drunk with a litle good wyne breketh the stone in the reines or in the bladdar or in the yard stopped and that within two houres deliuereth from the grief If deed flesh be washt away therwith the place is shortly made hool If a womā be sick of her womb or bely let her drink a litle of them with sum iuice If a man haue any grief of a stroke or by chaunce without any byll or heed let the place be bathed and washed with a litle of them and the grief shall go away within iii. houres By the like helpe a sinewe shrunken waxen hard or otherwyse ill at ease is restored The rest of their vertues a learned physicion shal imagin by him selfe The thirde and bloudy water whiche surnamed holy and blessed is so excellent in vertues that if one vse halfe a sponefull of it .xv. daies he shal be cured of the leprosy pthisick or consumptiō Astma or disease of short wynde the dropsy palsy Ischia or Sciatica the swounding the fallyng sicknes the drop in the ioyntes called the goute y e consuming feuer the strangury and many other diseases and that within two monethes It recouereth youth vnto old men a man that lyeth a dying out of all hope of the physicions it restoreth him if one drop of it let fall into his mouthe bee swalowed so that it may cum to the hart If so be it a man drinke a yeare together euery daye the quantitye of a wheate corne of this liquor with a sponefull of water of borage destilled like Rose-water after the yeare is ended he shall seeme as though he were made new in his flesh blud and hole body both in form and strength An other Artificial balm out of the same boke of Lullius of waters Turpentyn a pounde and a halfe Galbani two ounces Aloes Cicotrinae Mastik Cloues Galangall Cinnamon Nutmegs Cubebarum of euerye one an ounce gum of Iuy halfe an ounce When al is wel beaten mixt them and destill them in a lembeck of glas with a slow fire first and gather the first water by it self seuerallye then encreasing the fyre a water somwhat reddishe and afterwarde encreasynge it more an oyle of a redde coloure till nothinge runne anye more chaunginge the receiuer thryse This oyle hathe all the vertues of true Balme For it burneth in the water and courdeth milcke by and by for if one droppe of it warme be put into a pint of Milcke it shall forth with become courded The firste liquor is called water of Balme the second oyl of Balme the thirde Balme Artificiall The fyrste is profitable againste the runnynge of the eares if two or three droppes mornynge and eueninge be put into them Dropte into the eyes it amendeth the blearednesse and consumeth the teares It dothe meruelouslye restreine superfluous humors in anye parte of the bodye It taketh away the touthache if they be washt therwith and killeth the wormes if there be anye in them Ther third liquor wil suffer no venom is an vtter ennemy and destruction to spiders and Serpentes Two or .iii. drops let drop into anye venemous bitinge do make it hole streight If thou draw a circle with this liquor shit a venemous beaste therein it shall dye there rather then goe out of it To he short it doth the same thinges all that Triacle dothe but more effectually all thynges Being poured or put vpon any impostume within .ix. daies it healeth them and likewise a fistula be it neuer so ill and also a Noli me tangere All diseases bred of fleume and colde humors it healeth them if a linnē cloth dipped in it be laid vppon the place where the grief is It putteth away vtterly the Palsy and all tremblinge of mēbers it strengtheneth meruelouslye the sinewes It is hoter then the first and second If a mā put a drop of it in his hand it perceth streighte without grefe To cōclude it doth many other things and all diseases risen of a colde cause it healeth them if they vse it right A water strengtheuing the memorye Floures of Roosemarye Borrage Camomell Violettes Rooses of euerye one an ounce Stichadis Baye leaues Samsuchi Sage of euery one .ii. ounces When they are all cut small thou shalt soke them in the best wine and destill them by a lembecke After the liquor is destilled thou shalt mixt with it a pounde of Turpintyne .viii. ounces of Olibanum Mastik Bdelli Anacatdorum of enerye one an ounce when they are all beaten mixte them with the other and destill them again Then adde vnto them againe Nutmegs Mace Galangall Cubebarum Cardamomi of euerye one an ounce Agallochi Amber Muske of euery one .ii. vnces if the written booke be true when they are beaten and mixte let them stande .v. daies and destill them the third time encreasing the fire til the oyl seace droppinge Certain waters of life to be reckened amongst Balmes shalt thou finde in Vlstadius boke called Caelum Philosophorum the .xliiii. liī chap. A balme of an vncertaine author Turpentin halfe a pounde Frankensence .ii. ounces woode of Aloes Saffron of either of them an ounce Mastik Cloues Mace Galangall Cinnamon Zedoariae Cubebarum Nutmegges of euery one halfe an ounce Gumme of Iuy or Elemi vi ounces slating tiles quenched in oyl accordingli such as neuer water touched .iii. vnces Pūd those that ought to be pund first will water issue forthe secondly oyl of Balm thirdly balm artificiall Balm artificiall saith Matthaeolus Senensis in his commentaries vppon Dioscorides whyche I tried and found of maruelus strēgth against very many diseases haue I made cōposed in this wise Take rosin Larignae
the teres of firtre pure and liquide some cal it oyle of fire the Germans Bulhartz of either a pounde Manuae Thurus Ladani of ether of them .viii. ounces Spike a dram mastik Galangal cloues Casiae odorate zedoariae Nutmegs Cubebarum Agallochi of euerye one iii. ounces Gum Elemi vi vnces Aloes hepaticae Castorei date stones Storacis Calamitae Myrrhae Belzoi of euery one an vnce Beat such as be to be pund and wheÌ„ they are mixt with the liquors destil them artificially First wil a most subtil cleare water run out which burneth meruelousli called the water of Balm Then wil folow a yelow oyl subtil which they call oyl of balm at the last balm artificiall red The first water which as I haue tried helpeth cold stomakes meruelouslye consumeth fleum The second liquor doth excellently cure woundes Fistulaes paines of the sinewes and ioyntes The third is not only holsom good for the saide thinges but besides to manye other thinges which for breuities sake I ouer pas An other Take Turpentin .ii. pound Galbani gum of Iuy of ether half a pound Roses bedegar Rosemary that is grene .iiii. vnces Take the gums beat them grose poure theÌ„ into the water of Roses After take the Turpentyn and pour theÌ„ together sprinkle vpon theÌ„ rose water after put the flours vnto them and sieth them together and when the water shal be almost consumed let them be put in a lembek and cast out the water that destilleth first then shal the oyl folow An other called the mother of Balme Take Turpentyn a pounde oyle of bayes .vi. ounces Galbani Gum Elemi of ether .vi. ounces gum of Iuy .ii. ounces Olibani ii ounces wod of Aloes one dram Mastik Myrrh Aloes Laudani Castorei Rasae Resinae of the pyn tre of euery one .ii. drams the gum of Oliue tries a pound Cloues Galangal Cumin Cinnamon Nutmegges Zedoariae Cubebarum of euery one .iii. drams Tormentillae Dictamni albi of euery one six drames When they are all mixt let them be destilled by a lembeck of glas An other of Dorustetterus an excellent physicioÌ„ emonst the Germanes Take Xilobalsami an vnce Opopanacis Rosin of the Pyn trie Bdellii Galbani Ammoniaci Mastick Sarcocollae Gummi Elemi Olibani Mirh Benzoi of euery one halfe an vnce Oyll Benedict of Bayes Ladani puri of an vnce and a halfe Carpobalsami or in the steed of it Balm of the description of VVilliam Placentinus of ether of them half an vnce Sanguâ—â—is Draconis ii drams Castorei Spicknard Galangal Cubebarum Cinamon Cardamomi Graines of Paradys the barkes or piles of Citri Orenges of euery one a dram Oyl of Turpintyn as much as the weight of all the rest When they are stiept together a few daies let them be destilled in Balneo Mariae I would thinke better in ashes Of Balmes that be vsed vvith out the body AL they before are vsed both within and without the body but they that folowe are vsed without only or chiefly Balm is shortly thus made Turpin â—yn a pound Mastick new wax of ether an vnce Saffron .ii. drams When thei are mixt destil theÌ„ Balm or oyll Benedict for woundes palsie c. Oyl of Turpintyn a pound Oyll of Bayes two vnces Galbani Gummi Elemi of ether six drams Gum of Iuy Frankencence Mastick wood of Aloes Olibani of euery one two drams Aloes Myrrhae Landani Cactorei of euery one .iii. draÌ„s Let all be beeten and powred into the Turpintyn and oyll and so stand .iii. daies Afterwarde take Galangal Cinnamon Nutmegges Zedoariae Cubebarum of euery one half an vnce DictaÌ„ni Consolidae minoris of ether .iii. drames When thies are pund put them in .iiii. vnces of aqua vitae for .iii. daies Mixt all and destil them in ashes coÌ„tinuing the fier without ceassing day and night til it be finished and chaunge the receiuer according to y â— chaunging of y e colour of y t which is destilled A Balm for skares c. If by the meanes of a strooke saith Lullius about the ende of the second boke of Quintessence any gret syne remayn in the face or other partes of the body by this medicine thou maist remoue that sygne or skar not vtterly but that it appeer much les Mastick .iiii. vnces The barck of swiet pome Granates Gummi Cyperi Carpobalsami of euery one .ii. vnces SaffroÌ„an vnce Turpintyn .ii. pound Oyll of Oliues of the eldest .iiii. vnces Pun theÌ„ that be to be pund and sift them and mixt them with the Turpintyn and Carpobalsamo and together with the oyll destill them with a slow fyer The destilled liquor shalt thou put in hors doung or in the refuse of prest vynes Afterward thou shalt vse it as trewe Balm whose tokens and properties to knowe it by it hath euery one may be solde in steed of it A maruelous water or oyll for strumes and swellinges of the throote wherupon men are said to haue swollen throotes Oyll of Baies .vi. vnces Olibani Mastick Gummi Arabici pure and cleer Turpintyn of euery one thre vnces Mixt them in a morter and destill them in a Lembeck Afterwarde put to ashes to the water drawen out De la cendre Gallicè except it shoulde be redd De la Cedre that we may vnderstande the Câ—der frie. Then destill it againe and this second liquor kepe it lyke Balm The swelling being anoynted therwith oftentymes in the daye assâ—â—ageth by lytle and lytle An artificiall Balm not to be destilled but sod only out of the Frenche booke of Andreas Furnerius Olibani Galbani oyll of whyte Poppy oyll of bitter Almondes cleer Turpintyn of euery one an vnce Grien Bras made in pouder .iii. vnces Vng quarteron Gallicè but this quantitie semeth to muche Oyl of Oliues .ii. poundes Thou shalt heet the Oyl in a leeden kettle vpon the fyer and when it shall begyn to sieth put in the Galbanum piece meell and ouer a slowe fyer stur it softly nowe and then then put to the Mastick and the Olibanum and stur it till they be melted by litle and litle Afterward the Pitche and Turpintyn but he left out the Pitch before with a slow fyer so that they sieth not ouer Then take theÌ„ from the fyer and put to the other two oyles and mixt theÌ„ by stirring and again set them to the fier a lytle At lengthe put in the grienes of the bras mixt them throughly and streyne them through a new clooth into an other vessell leeded also When thou wilt vse the forsaid oyll thou must see before that no sinew or vein almoste be cut Then purginge the soor diligently and making it cleen thou shalt make warm a litle of this oyll in a vessel or spoun of bras and lay it vpon so hoot as the sick may abide it in suche plentie that the hool wouÌ„d be sufficiently moystened Then shalt thou lay vpon it black vnwasht woll of the members of a wether or a hempen
cloth .iii. or .iiii. tymes folded and let it abyde bound vnto it .iiii. houres If so be it the grief seas not then power vpon it again as is said afore and euer take hede that the byle or soore be cleen so in a few daies it waxeth hool maruelousli Sum mixt Turpintyn and certain gumes together in a Cucurbita of glas and let it sieth softly set in sand and cloosed with clay then they let it stande a whyle till the dregges settle to the bottō and wa◠hard then they streine it Oyll also of Hypericō is compared of sum vnto Balm whiche bycause it is not destilled I will describe it hereafter A water that bringeth out boones and preserueth that the woundes chaunce not to root Turpintyn pure and whyte but vnwasht Zopissae hony of euery one a pound Half a pound of Rosin of the Pyn trie that is whyte Let thē be destilled A water of Epiphanius composed for Fistulaes with Turpintyn certain gummes and spices c It is rehearsed befoore in the seconde order amongste the waters composed for certaine outwarde byly diseases And again an other like vnto it in the third order Of oyles of the partes of beastes or excrementes OF the bones and marowes maye an oyl be gotten by sublimacion Syluius Oyl of the yelkes of egs may be destilled in a lembeck like as the oyle of Philosophers Mesuae Syluius Loke before wher we intreated of the destillacion of oyles by descēcion downward generally oute of Vlstadius Oyle of mannes ordure or donge looke before in the order of mans dong Of the liquor of mans bloud loke before in quint tessence Of the destillinge of honye ▪ we haue wrytten before amongste the waters that bee destilled in Roosestilles c. The laste liquor that runneth here oute is somewhat thicke that I iudge it maye be called an oyle Oyles destilled maye also bee mixte together one with an oteer as in this medicine of Epiphanius Empiricus praised for frakens and all kinde of ruggednesse and spottes of the face An ounce and a halfe of virgines milcke Water of Rooses with a little brimstone an ounce Oyles of Tartaro of wheate of yelkes or Egges of euerye one halfe an ounce a scrupul of Caphurae Althoughe the seoyles are not wonte to be made by destillacion yet oyl of wheat and of the yelkes of egges are better made destilled Of oyles of metals tile stones Gagate Aumber WAters and oyles secreate by the singuler industrie and wit of Chymists are of most greate vertues and of so thin a substance and so subtil that a drop of a certain oyl by chaunce falling vpon a bed perced in a moment the manifold clothes and keuerings thereof and burned the bordes in the bottome of the bed Syluius This vertue of pearsinge semeth to pertaine chieflye vnto oyles drawne out of metalles in the which also is a greater force of burninge I vnderstande that Vinegar is chieflye vsed to be destild for the drawing out of oyles oute of Metalies as Antimoni Leade Cerussa Other vse other sharp and most hot liquors for that purpose as sharplie burning water vrine destilled Aqua Forti Lullius in the fift Canon of his firste booke of quintessence when he had taughte to drawe oute the .iiii. elementes oute of plantes he added And so shalt thou do also with metals firste thou shalt make them to resolue with oure Menstrue I suppose he meaneth oure Vrine vnder dounge for the space of a weke the Menstruum must be sharp with some Vegetable and stronge quickenynge thinges whiche we shall declare hereafter in the Questionary After the metalles shall be dissolued set them to be destilled in a fire of the first degree and the Menstruum shall issue forthe and the lime or pouder of y e metal shal remaine in the bottome After this reiterat repete it again vpō the dregs of the metall with newe Menstruum as muche as the weight of the metall and set it to putrifyinge for the space of a month and a half and after this destill it as thou didst of the Vegetable or quickning things but euery time put new Menstruum vpon the dregs Other diuers opinions of Philosophers in the drawing out of the elements out of minerall thinges we shall declare in the thirde boke This saith he I suppose it to be a commone thinge vnto all oyles of metals to be heauier then other oyles as Cardanus signifieih and an other certaine author wryteth that the drops oyl of Vitriol or Coproos to be ponderous and weightie Oyle destilled of Orpment or Mysi or Vitriol of Rom. annoynted vpon y e arteries region of the hart I suppose is hable to saue a mā infected with poyson be it neuer so sharp and strong do kill a manne onlye with touchinge Cardanus And a little after but sence wee are fallen into this communication I think it shuld not be so vnprofitable nor far frō the purpose to inquere this how oyl may be made whiche beinge annoynted vpon the Arteriis maketh the venome to breake out by vomit or purgacion or sweat or vrine It is sure it muste be of metall which must be most stronge I sawe suche once and by the waighte onlye I coniectured that it was without al doute of metall It muste also bee of the nature of Venome for by the immoderate heate as it is saide it vanquisheth firste the euill infection conceiued and by naturallye attracteth vnto the vtter partes that is hurtefull and by the contrarietie driueth it awaye It must also haue no small strengthe to discus expel and again sōe contrarietie against the poysons them selues which .ii. things agree to the iuice of Laser or Assa Foeetida Therfore those things that must driue out the poysone ought to be metally poysons but not most bitter and most hot and discussing or expelling also in a maner contrary to the poysons The matter therfore of these thinges may consist of these thinges Mysi Orpment and the iuice of Laser or Assa foetida and Gentian and of the fat of venemous serpentes and Aconitum If so be it that in any land moo of theese foresaide vertues as to discus expell and resiste poysones c. be to bee gotten the oyle extracted by the force of fyre shall be best of all And a little after But oyle that onlye by anoyntinge of the Arteries dothe thruste oute the poysone I woulde not call it the best in this sence that also besydes it thou shouldest Minister in drinke Triacle or Milke or sum other excellent medicin ye also it should be the more auaylable That dare I be bold to say that the anoynting of the arteries and the things ministred outwardly are better and of more strength then those things that are drunck saue only for this that the poyson remayneth yet in the stomack For vnto such poysons newly taken that they be not yet gone out of the stomack they that prouoke strong vomities are moost excellent as Milk Lie
Aqua fortis and although it weÌ„t not away by by yet within a few wekes is was gon Aqua fortis or to separate metalles is thus made One part of Sal nitrum liquid or molten Alum that they call roche .iii. partes sand half a parte when they are dryed diligently and purged with the fyer let them be destilled in a vessell of glas It is gathered by it selfe that whiche issueth out first at length when the glas looketh lyke a safroÌ„ colour encrease the fyre and an other foloweth whiche is receiued in the first for the moste parte and yet if thou take it in water of the fountain or well it is yet so sharpe that neuer the les it dissolueth siluer and separateth it from Goulde It is separated in this wise Take a litle quantity of y e water drawn out and put into it the weight of xii grains of very pure siluer â–ª and set it vpoÌ„ ashes til the siluer be dissolued This shall send down into the bottom of the vessell groundes like vnto fine lime which taken awaye the pure water that remaineth put it to the hole water from the which thou druest it which in like maner shal it self also let down into the bottom groundes like the other which taken away thou shalt haue the hole water most pure and most strong to dissolue syluer and other metals except gould gould also I suppose is dissolued of Chymists with Aqua fortis but of another maner of making But seing it vanisheth away easili and consumeth it shal be kept in a glas diligentlye shut To a man that imagineth how great strengthes it hath which takinge water as I said of the wel yea withoute fyre in xxiiii hours doth bring siluer vnto water but w t a little heate of ashes in .ii. or .iii. houres there is no man but he wil graunt those last vapors and water wherunto they be tourned to haue maruelous strength or rather increadible Of the same kind is water that is made of the salts Ammoniak and Nitrum with Chalcanthum y t is coproos and Alum molten in equal porcions putting vnto them at last one fourth part of roust this made after the same maner spareth not very stones It yet a man ad and put to a litle of the obstracite stone called Smiris wherwith they polishe precious stones thou shalt haue more plenty of water and better because it wil not bee burned Theese things therfor receiued and found true by trials let vs see what shoulde be cause that this water becommeth so strong for manifest experience techeth that the drier part attenuated and fined by the force of the fire receiueth a firye and a fretting or gnawing strength But why burneth not the water of separatinge as burnyng water dothe Because that the burninge water is hotter and thinner and les drye therefore it maye bren and excellentlye heaten but not freate But the other can freat not burne and also heaten a little By like reason therfore the oyl that is takeÌ„ out of Chalcanthum by the force of the fire for as muche as it turneth the driest part into humor it is most sharpe and striketh the tounge like fire Cardan Let no manne thinke that this liquor perteineth only to Chymists and goldsmithes For it is profitable also for medicines vnto mans body It is dropped into warts that be cut and slit as I said afore Some dip the end of a little band in it and put it into a hollow touth from which they wolde take the sence feling of the grefe and mortify it I haue hard the suffusion or web of the eie to be cured in certain with the vertue of this liquor by the same quick siluer is precipitated as we shall now declare and the oyle of Chalcanthum or Coproos is drawn out by it as we said Take halfe an ounce of Aqua fortis mixt it with an ounce and a half of Roosewater soores of the throte palace iawes and lips let them be touched twise a daye with a little Cotton tide to the top of a sticke and moistned in this liquor Thom. Philologus Certain diuers maners of Aqua fortis maiste thou read after where we shall write of Mercury sublimated ¶ Burning water that a candle maâ— burne in the verye water Put a sextar or .xx. vnces of the eldest wine in a potte wide aboue and narow beneath wherunto thou shalt ad .ii. vnces of bothe kindes of Sulphur or brimstone that is of the quik and dead ii vnces and as much alum and as much of gros salt Let theÌ„ be sod together til the third part be consumed A tallowe or waxe candle annoynted with this shal burne in the water as well as in the aire If so be it thou sprinkle a heare or cloth therwith light it at the flame and it shall burne mooste manifestlye withoute hurte Oute of a written booke It wold appeare that a liquor destilled of this matter by the force of the fyre woulde be muche more effectuous to the same conclusion A water to whitten the tethe whiche Isabella of Arragonia the Duches of Millen did vse A pound of Salte purged and beaten an ounce of Glaâ—sye or Isly Alum let them bee destilled in a lembecke Mixt an ounce of this water with an vnce of Plantaine water and with a little wode wouldipte therein rub the teethe and they shall becom most bright Furnerius An other like out of the same boke Sall Ammo niak Sall Gemmae of ether iii ounces Suger Alum an ounce and a halfe commone Salte an ounce When they are beaten destil them in a lembecke of glasse and with the liquor drawne oute thereof rub the tethe with a stone and after wash the mouth with a litle white wine Read befor in the end of the Cosmeticall waters the same description but without common salt the vse wherof is declared without destillacion Aqua Angelica of a maruelous vertue against blearednesse Cankar and burninge with fyre Three ounces of vnâ—lekt lime and halfe a pound of raine water let them stande together in a vessell of glasse or tinne a .iii. daies Then mirtinge them sturre them together and let them settle again a .xxiii. hours or more in a vessell well couered Afterwarde straine them tenderly throughe a linnen clothe till it bee cleare Then put to it .x. drawmes of Sall Ammoniak the whitest thou caÌ„st finde and finest beaten and molten wyth longe mouing in the said water After when it is setled thou shalt straine certaine times the cleare water that standeth aboue or els destil it by a Filtrum Thys water healeth the clothe or spot La Toile in Frenche that is the webbe of the eyes three drops thrise a daye dropt into them continuinge till the eye be made hoole It taketh awaye also the teares of the eyes the rednesse and blearednesse also the Cankar and burnyng if it be rightlye ministred It taketh awaye all spots and steines of cloth both silke and woullen if they bee
bag w t in the wine mixt with hony or suger after .ii. or .iii. dais take it oute pres it wel But the former way is better finer Three vvaies to make Nectar wherof the first .ii. are called Gratia Dei the thirde Manus Dei oute of a writen boke TAke cinnamon .ix. drams ginger .iiii. drams nutmegs long Peper of ether .iii. draÌ„s GalaÌ„gal grains of paradice Maris or Folii cubebae of eueri .ii. draÌ„s cloues a draÌ„ spiknard a hole scrupul saffron a half suger a pouÌ„d or a pint of hony y t hath boyled in a litle water til the water be consumed wel skimmed Mixt them in a Lotum a half of wine Some ad Cardamomum and Carui of ether .ii. drams And this is the better Claret To the same â„ž Aristolochia round cinnamoÌ„ of ether an ounce Ginger half an ounce Galangall graines of Paradice Cloues Cubebae Macis Nutmegs of euery .ii. drams long pepper iii drams spiknard a scrupul Saffron a half Suger a pouÌ„d wine a Lotum If it be for the rich ad Agallochum of the best .ii. grains and musk halfe a grain Or according to other â„ž Cinnamon elect .ii. ounces Ginger one graines of Paradise longe Pepper of ether halfe an ounce Nuttemegs cloues Maces of ether .ii. drams Cubebae Cardamom of ether a dram Spiknard Schoenan thum Calamus aro of euery a scrupul When they are pund mixt them together with .iii. pounds of hony and a Lotum of wine as is said A drink named Manus Dei. â„ž Cinnamon an ounce and a half Ginger .iii. drams CardamomuÌ„ ii drams Folium Galangal of ether a draÌ„ spiknard Carui of ether half a dram long Pepper or blak .iiii. drams If it be made for rich men adde Cloues Nutmegs Maces Grains of paradice of euery .ii. drams clarified hony a pint a BurgeÌ„s Lotum of good wine And if thou canst in steade of hony put a pound of Suger If this drink be rightly made it shal be profitable against manye diseases specially cold and in old men and them that be somwhat weake feble vnto copulacion It shal be conuenient for Fleumaticke Melancholik persons meruelously that not withoute a cause it may be called Manus Dei that is the hand of God It putteth away dumpishnes sadnes and bringeth mirth It openeth the obstructions and stoppings of the splene It heleth the dropsy bringeth the stone out of the rains mightily if a litle Saxifrage of the stone called Lynx be added Spices for Zedoartical wine â„ž Zedoaria cinamon of ether half an ounce Galangall .ii. draÌ„s mixt them and make them into pouder For the wine that is surnamed of Scapa or Rappish â„ž Zedoaria halfe an ounce Coriander .iii. ounces galangal .v. vnces cinamon cloues of ether .ii. draÌ„s make a pouder therof soÌ„what grose Otherwise spices for Zedoartical wine which shal be inough for a mesure of wine that is called communlye at at Straszborovv Cinnamone .iii. vnces cloues nutmegs grains of pa. Cardamom of euery half an vnce Zedoariae vi drams Cubebae long Peper of ether a .ii. drams Beate them somwhat grose mixt them for a bag For the same cinnamon .ii. vnces ginger half an ounce cloues Longe Pepper Cardamom Cubebae Zedoria of euery one a dram Galangal graines of paradise of ether a dram and a halfe When they are beaten somwhat grose mixt them for a little bagge Of spiced vvines vvith burning water THat burning water doth drink in easily all y e odour and vertue both of other medicins and also of spices if they stand to stiep in it a few houres first beaten and a litle of it afterward be poured into simple wine and that diuers wines both in sauour and taste may be made by this meanes forthwith we did declare before out of Arnold in the descripcion of simple Aqua ardens or burning water ¶ The confection or making of the wine which they cal commoÌ„ly Hippocras Put into the name of the mesure is not exprest of burning water destilled .iii. or .iiii. times or more .ii. vnces of Cinamon Ginger half an vnce graines of paradise Peper of ether a dram and a half a dram of Cloues half a Nutmeg When they are al pund put them into a vessel wel closed for .iiii. dais and shake it about twise or thrise euery daye At laste strain it and kepe it it may be kept a longe time Put a meane sponefull of this into a measure or iiii pounds of good red wine and put a pound of Suger to it Yet if the wine be swiete there is no nede of Suger Furnerius A way to make Malmsy â„ž Galangall of the best Cloues Ginger Maces of euery one a draÌ„ Let al thies sumwhat grose beten staÌ„d 24. houres in a vessell of wood wel couered infused in water Then hang them in a linneÌ„ cloth by a thried into a vessell of a soom as they call it which is about the bignes of a hogshead or half a Soom of clear wyn .iii. daies And thou shalt haue wyne so good strong as is the very natural Malmsy or Traminuum A dutche writen booke A wyne that tasteth lyke Rhetish wyne In a vessell of glas or of earth glased hange a linnen cloth full of the spices hereafter folowyng and fill it with burning water stop it diligently let it stande at the lest .xii. houres when thou wouldest vse it wring out y e linnen cloth into sum gret glas whiche the wyne shal be powered into afterward so that the sydes of the pot may be wet with that spiced burning water or els y e liquor crusht out into the bottom by lening and rooling y e glas a syde may moysteÌ„ the sydes euery where Then power in the wyne whiche shall haue the taste of Rhetish The spices are thies Cinamon Ginger Cloues of euery one half a dram when they are sumwhat gros beaten let them be mixt and after be tied in the linnen cloth After the some maner is the tast of Muscatello wyne made take a Nutmeg with a litle Macis mixt them beaten as is before said Cloued wyne Beat half a dram of Cloues w t a litle CinnamoÌ„ tie it in a linnen cloth as is aforsaid The tast of Elseter wyne bynd sugar caÌ„â—y in a linnen cloth as is before said Or els mixt hony diligently clarified with burning water in a vessell well stopt when thou wilt vse it wringe out a linneÌ„ cloth dipt in this liquor into y e pot All thies haue we borowed out of a dutch boke writeÌ„ Of certain other Aromatical vvynes specially such as are made by hanging a litle bag in the vessell CLoued wyne is made hanging the cloues in a litle bag within the vessel with must It drieth much dissolueth coÌ„sumeth draweth vnto it it helpeth the old difficultie of fetching a mans breth cough in old men w t the corruption of the humors it is proffitable also in the falling sicknes swouning it strengtheneth the vertue
Rupe scissa looke in Raimund Lullus Io. Genrotus a frenche boke Io. Manardus Io. Mesuae Io. Tagautius Metaphras vp on the Surgery of Guido de Cauliaco Io. de Vigoes Surgery Marianus Sanctus a Surgean Munkes commentaries vpon Mesue Nicander Nicolas Massa of the Frenche pockes Nicolas Myropsus Peter Andro Matthaeolus Senenfis booke of the frenche pockes and Italian commeÌ„taries vpon Dioscorides Petrus Aponensis Philip. Vlstadius CoeluÌ„ philosophorum that is heaueÌ„ of Philosophers Raimund Lullius boke notable good and very learned of Quintessence which was prynted once at Argentin of late at Norinberge but differinge in manye thinges I haue .ii. written copies and other .ii. I saw with a frende of mine which al did differ amongste them selues from the prynted I did se also the boke of Quintessence of Ioannis de Rupe scissa almost throughout word for word agreinge with the same that it mighte seeme that Lullus writ out of his or els that some man fatherd it falsly vpon Lullus if so be it he writ afore Lullus as we reade in the Dialog of Ioannes Brasescus Yet Symphorianus Camperius noted that Lullus or Lullus florished the yere of oure Lord. 1311. But Io. de Rupe scissa the yeare 1340. Trite A boke of the same Lullus of waters Loke befor in Aegidius Rasis Remaclus F. Lymburgensis that writ of those destilled waters y t be in commoÌ„ vse Rogerius Bacho of the vertues of Aqua vitae according to the .xii. fignes whicke boke som not truely ascribe to Arnold de villa no. Serapio A Table of the chapters conteined in this Booke WHat destillation is and of diuers formes and kindes 1. Of the vertues of licores destilled generallye 7 Of the manifold vse of lyquors destilled bothe in Physicke and otherwise 15 A way to purge and make clene troubled waters 17 Of Balneum Mariae generallye and of those destillatioÌ„s that be don by vapors of hot water and in horse dong id Certain excelleÌ„t simple waters destilled in Balneo Mariae firste of Plantes then of bea 24 Of Rosewater 38 Of waters â–ª destilled of beasts or of their partes or excrementes and firste of all of the hoole beastes 49 Of vessels and diuers instruments belouging to destillation 51 Of the matter for vessels of destillacion and first against leaden and brasen vessels 57 Of Fornaces c 61 Howe to close vessels and to defend them bothe with clay and otherwise 61 Of the preparation for destillation 67 Of the rectificatioÌ„ of liquors destilled 73 Destillacion by a filter or a liste of Wollen cloth 75 Of burning water or single Aqua vitae and of the strength therof and manifold vse 76 Of the strengths and vertues of Aqua vitae 82 Of suche thinges as be destilled dry put into any liquor 89 Of quintessence of remedies 94 How the quintessence of all thinges maye be drawn oute to minister theÌ„ or the vertue of theÌ„ to mennes bodies 98 Of the drawyng oute of the Quintessence froÌ„ wine 102 How quintessens may be drawne out more easeli and with les cost for pore mens sakes out of the same 104 In what places Vlstadius teacheth in hys heaueÌ„ teacheth to draw out diuers quintess 106 A merueilous water that hath a contrarye operation to Aqua vitae whiche maye be called cold quintessence 107 Of the extractinge drawing forth of all the vertues of Chelidonia or Selandine by the whiche example euerye man of anye vnderstanding maye vse to drawe oute the vertues also of other plantes 110 How Quintessence is drawn out of frutes as Apples Pears plums Cheries chestnuts 1â—6 Out of flours herbs and rotes idem Of quintesseÌ„ce of maÌ„s bloud egges fleshe and Honye 117 Of quintesseÌ„ce of metals 121 Of the drawing oute of quintessence from Antimonia lead whit lead 122 Of diuers kindes of Aqua vitae coÌ„posed 124 Aqua vitae againste PestileÌ„ce proued and vsed with great and meruelous successe by a certaine Phisicion of oure time of Solodurn in Heluetia the yere of our lord 1547. In so much that scarsly euery teÌ„th of theÌ„ that receiued it died 128 Two compositions of Aqua vitae 125 What medicynes bee mixte wyth Aqua vitae without any destillation first within the body theÌ„ without 141 A water to washe the parts taken with the palsey 145 Of destilled waters coÌ„posed but with other theÌ„ with Aqua vitae 146 Certain composed waters to be destilled other of the medicines by them selues or w t well springe water 135 Of waters of vertues or golden water c. 155 A water of certain remedies for short c. 163 A water for the ston 165 Certain waters composed idem Waters of CapoÌ„s 168 Waters composed for diuers diseases wythin the body chiefly whereof some are made of medicins and iuices whyles they be yet new other are infused and put into the iuices of plaÌ„ts or waters destild whai or blud 170 An aproued water for the sores of the raines bladder 171 A water coÌ„posed 172 A water against the Pestilence c 174 Of purging medi. 175 Gold potable or c 177 Certain waters composed c. 183 Certaine waters for the eies 185 Of waters of swiet sauour 187 Rosewater with musk Saffron cloues c. 189 Waters of swiet c. 192 Waters destilled called Cosmeticall c. 195 Certain waters destild for y e garnishing c 200 Certaine Cosmetical thinges 207 Waters for the dying of the heares c. 208 A way to destill swiet waters effectual c 211 Destillation in ashes 213 Of Rosaries that is to say instrumeÌ„ts c. 218 Of oils destild c 222 How oyl must be drawn out of spices c 225 Howe oyle is drawne of wodes c. ideÌ„ Of oils of flours 232 Oils of sedes c. 237 Certain oils of sedes 239 Of oyl of the beries of Iuniper c. 242 Of oils of guÌ„s c 246 Of oyl of TurpeÌ„ c 249 Oiles of barkes 251 Of oils that ar drawn out of wodes 254 Of true balm and an tibalm c. 261 Of balme made c. 268 Of balms that c. 285 Of oyl of the parts of beasts or excremeÌ„ts 289 Of oyl of metals c 290 Of Aqua fortis c. 320 Of the lyquors c. 325 Of certain massy c. id Of certain other c. 338 Of diuers oyles 339 Of oyl of Tartarum y t is the dry Lies c. 351 Of oyles of the yolks of egges 354 Of Perfumes 362 Of certain iuices 367 Againe of the iuice of black Elieborus c. 375 Of the iuice of y e flour Deluce and Rape 378 Of decocted things 381 Of made wine mixt with medicines 383 Of Aromatical wines y t is made of spices 392 Of swiet wines spyced 396 Three wais to make Nectar c. 401 Of spiced wines with burning water 404 Of certain other Aromaticall wines specially such as are made by haÌ„ging a little c. 406 Of Artificiall wynes which
resēble the tast of straung wines c. 407 The end of the Table ⧠VVhat Destillation is and of diuers formes and kyndes DESTILLATION not distillatiō as lerned doe write is the drawyng forthe of a thinner and purer humor out of a iuise by the force of heate Siluius Destillation by ascentiō or going vpwarde is when the vapours or fume is caried vp and be there gathered together into water so droppe doune The same authour Moist thinges put into a body for so do they cal the bigger vessell from whence the vapur is lifted vp by the force of heate are extenuated into a vapour whiche gathered together by the coldenes of the head or other thing into water is receiued for the most part by a chanel or gutter made in y e brinks of the head and so dropeth doune and destilleth by the noos for so do they communly term that part of the head very neer resembling mās noos both in fashion and in vse into some vessell sette vnder for the purpose men call it a receiuer or a vrinall Siluius Certain like things natur hath wrought both in exhalatiōs aboue in the aire specially thē that be moist and also in reumes destilling from the head both of men certain other beastes vnto the lower partes Therfore of a plant or any other substaunce ordeined to be destilled what part of it is most meet to be extenuated and fynet that is the purest parte the lightest the thinnest the moistest and the most superficial parte next vnto the vttermost partes of the body being first of all fyned by the force of heet is lifted vp next suche other partes as in puernes cum nie to the first and last suche a moysture of the thinges as is more grosse that held together the earthly partes a certain fatnes and oylines by a stronger force of the fyre is seperated and takē vp hoolly which once clean drawn forthe the body remaineth dissolued and brought into asshes Oute of all maner of plantes therfor and beastes Yea out of al partes of them bothe a certain raw waterishnes and as it were a fleumatick and excrementall parte is first drawen oute then cumyth forth that whiche is better disgested and more pure last of all an oylines whiche also euen oute of the very bones may be gottē and not only out of massy partes sauing that certain partes ar of so scleuder and thin substance y e they yelde vp almost all their moister strength at the first Morouer all this drawing oute of humors is done with heet For that kinde of Destillation that is done by a shred of wullen cloth they cal it a filter or by grauel a raw earthen vessell a vessell of iuye trie Plinie I thinke writes of the wode that is called Smilax how it willet sype through water mixt with wyne and kiep the wyne still which I once proued found it trewe but this is no destillation in deed except vnto suche as speake improprely For that which is proprely called destilation is done by heet and that from the sonne or of fyre corruption and rot tennes By the sonne as certain men haue inuēted to draw of flowres a kind of water very nere to them selues in smell and other pleasaunt qualities By fyre that is by flame that come of aere and of aereall bodies or els by burning cooles that are made of earth or earthly bodies enkindled destillation is made ether by no other thing betwixt or by the meanes of hoat water or also by the vapour and feume of the same by fine sand or dros of metall polished and made plaine Morouer the flame it selfe aswell as the coole is diuers not onely in respect of that it is great and little but also of the woode whether it bee rotten and doated or sound stinking or wel smelling grene or drie Besides this it is a great matter what bignes the furnace be of what fashion what ioyning together Also the coole of smothered and half burnd wode giueth a certain strong sauour and a quality far vnlyke to the thinges destilled as we see it doeth to thinges boyled and otherwyse prepared therwith Therefor let the cooles be all fired and halfbrent that the ill sauour be expired before that the thing to be destilled be committed vnto them specially if it be receiued into the body for in suche thinges as ar to be vsed without it forceth lesse al this saith Syluius In the destillation of wyne the foure elementes ascende vp in their order the lightest subtilst and hoatest first that is the fire secondarily the aire thirdly water the earth remaineth in y ◠bottome and lykewyse I iudge in the destillation of vineger In more grosse earthly thinges yet moyst also whiche besides the watery partes haue also some grose and such as may be made thicke as in the teares that run out of tries or gūmes in ioyces in rosin and in hony that which is more watery is caried vp first the airy partes next the firy last of al y e earthy partes remain in the bottome and if the fier be any thyng bigg they ar burnt In metalles the same ar resolued into vapours and congeled together sticke to the lembeck the coloure chaunged into whyt as quick syluer arsnike c. Saltpeter c. The nature of fyre is to deminishe as Cardane saith ether by breaking drye thinges into peces as when it bringeth grauell into dust or by melting as metalles or by separating the subtill and pure partes as in destillations It chaunceth in destillations notwithstanding that a thing shall both be extenuated and mixt with an other when as they ar done with a moyste heat not with fyre For a heat bothe extenuateth and mixeth with moysture This is doon sumtyme by setting the vessels in hoat water whiche is called Balneum Mariae The best kinde of destillation next vnto this is in hors dong Then by asshes the best in this kynde is by the superfluous refuse of oliues after the oyle is prest forth for it being a hoat moyst matter will reteyne his heat very long yea a great meany of monethes and so muche the lōger then the kurnels of grapes because the substance of the oliues is thicker fatter But none of thies wayes is able to melt metalles but they must nedes haue fyer Albeit as the most vehement and feruent destillation is done by fyre so is it vnmiet for mixture and true attenuation or fyning and the way by asshes is almost lyke vnto it for if a man will put thinges destilled by fyre vnto their own dregges and mixt them together he shall perceiue the quantity for quantity heuier then they were afore and dryer also Therfor fyre doth not truely attenuat and lessen in dede but that nature whiche digesteth mixeth the hoole substāce Wherfor through their puritie al ioyne together in one and the thing mixt is made thicker notwithstanding that is composed and made of the most subtill and the
further within Now when certain thinges haue great plentie of their smel and that so strong that it vanisheth not of a long space whiche cummeth bycause the force of smelling is digested equally into the hoole â—ubstance of them it is no wonder if in the same vesselles some waters bee destilled lyke vnto their plantes as of Roses whiche as Theophrastus wryteth doo reteine their sauour very long other sum be vnlyke to their plantes for suche waters as haue their vertue and force in the vttermost and superficial partes they fume out easyly as of wormwode whose smell may be iudged to bee in the same place where his bitter taste is conteined whiche wee fynde to be only in the vtter and superficiall parte For if thou separate the barke from the stalke or the braunches thou shalt fynde that whiche is within to be vnsauery or vnswiete Therfor this difference is not to be required of the grossenes or puritie of y â— partes although I thinke it also to be of some force but rather of this that the strength of any thing is ether distributed equally through y e hoole plaÌ„t or els more nie to the midest or vtter parte of the same I am surely of that mynde with Raimunde Lullus that water of the same qualitie may be goten oute of any plant whatsoeuer it bee of colde plantes colde water of hoat hoat of dry dry of moyst moyste But I will not graunte that the same vertue remaineth except lyke sauour or like taste or bothe as in smelling thinges be left The cause why the smell of certain floures as of Iasmin of the floures of cloues remaineth not in the waters c. reade within oute of Cardane wher as we intreate of BalneuÌ„ Mariae generallye I sawe once an alchymist that destilled not the very herbes them selues but onely the iuse of herbes or busshes renewing certain tymes the destillatioÌ„ and powering again y e water vpon y e dregges grouÌ„de vpon a marble moler Gnaynerius Oates wherof drinke may be made as Ale or Bear of barly do warme make dronk no lesse then wyne Men say that in Tartaria water of milke destilled maketh men dronke But euery water not an element that is alone without any mixture but lyquor or iuyce mixt and compounded being oft destilled may doo the same for it wareth hoat is fyned and made more pure and receiueth more the force offyre Wherupon burning water being oft destilled is brought to suche sharpnes that it can not bee dronke Cardane Also a lyquor or other thing be destilled the thicker it is the more it semeth to conceiue heate and fyre if it be oft destilled It is manifest saith Cardane that a water may be made whiche shall incoÌ„tenent breake the stone in the bladdar if it be put in by a squirt or syring for whan as two thinges ar necessary bothe that it breake the stone and that it hurt not the bladdar the maner and matier wil performe the first for we shall receiue the last vapors of the asshes of scorpions or of persily of Macedonia or of the precious stone called Tecolittius or of the stones of crabes for so may a water be made to breake also the red marble Moreouer that it shall not hurt the bladder is brought thus to pas if the mattier out of which the water is taken be voyde of all saltnes A man must not take therfor water of any salt kind of thing or alum or coperoos or of wyne lies but some of them that wee meÌ„cioned erewhyle But ther is nied of diligent triall in coÌ„firming a subtile meanes that such things which we haue serched oute so subtilly being surely confirmed first by experience and profe we may then deduce and bring them to the coÌ„moditie of man In dede I know that pigeoÌ„s donge and paritary ether th one or thother destilled by this meanes is able too breake the hardest stoone that euer was in any bladder But what that is whiche shall doo it and withoute damage a man muste declare by experieÌ„ce for both a hea goates bloud and a hares skin and glas ar much approued by reason Notwithstanding no one of thies perauenture alone but some of them toyned together and in a certain quantitie Suche a thing surely must be of metall or at least wyse chaunged to y e nature of metall I hard ouce that it was founde of a certain man of Ianua but lost again by his death who would make no man priuie to it nor teache it to any man But this once sure that it is possible to finde it and that this is the arte and science of the same Hitherto Cardane Perauenture also Chrysocolla would helpe vnto this art being artificiusly made and withoute sharpnes suche as is also praised of the goldsmithes wherfor to make Borace sum vse rain water destilled and milke destilled sum also hony marow c. I hard of late a certain practicer cured the stone of the bladdar in certain men with Borace mixt with burning water to the thicknes almoste of hony mingling also Tartar punned or a stone cut out of a man or the groundes of pisse out of a pispot He coÌ„maunded that a man shall vse this medicine by the space of fourtene dayes so that he should alwaye mixt some with his wyne when he dronk yea bothe at diner and supper I remeÌ„ber I haue red of certain liquores in which if a man put a stone or flint it should be resolued The Chymistes and destillers vse destilled vinegar and destilled vrine to resolue metalles They dissolue with strong vinegar chiefly destilled or with the iuice of limons perles egge shelles stones of the reines of the bladder bothe the coralles and thei afterwarde dryed ar quickly redily croÌ„med betwixt ones fingers Siluius I can not let pas here to speake of the water of Epiphanius the practicionar which is such Re. Antalis et dentalis boracis sarcocollae whyt corall whyte chrystall claye anessede rys meel of orobê° pursulan of euery one half an ounce Let them be made into trochiscos litle roules or balles with water of beanes made with muske The vse of it is for wemen to make their faces whyt and faire but the face must bee perfumed afore with water of a decoction of barly oates then let one baul be steept and coÌ„sumed in bean water and anoynt the face afore you goo to bed but in the morning washe it away with water of a decoctioÌ„ of beanes and bran and again with coold water If the bauls be made with water of limons they shal yet more beautify the face for limones roasted and anoynted vpon the face they alone doo beautify y â— face If a man drinke this water fasting and anoynt the place of his priuities wher hear groweth therwith it breketh the stone which is prouid by this that if a man lay Porcellanas in it the space of a night the next daye he shall order them with his fingers lyke warmed wax
the first more thin and waterye the other more read The water of Balneum Mariae oughte to be no hoater then that a man may suffer his finger in it Brunsuicensis Vlstadius prescribeth the destillation of a certaine kinde of aqua vitae in Balneo Mariae to be done with so slow a fire that a man may tell one two three vntil seauen before a drop fall Of such things as pertain to the commun wai of Balneum Mariae you shall reade more with in where we make mention of aqua Camphorae out of Bulcasis and of Rose water out of the same This waye of destillation in Balneo Mariae is vsed also to the rectifying as they terme it of oyles to draw and purge the fleame from them for only the waters and nothing els may be lifted vp and drawn out by the heat of the bath the oyle remaining stil in the bottome The chief vse of dong or as som term it a hors belly is such that the mater which is to be destilled in a glasen vessell set in the dong maye be prepared by the heat therof as we shall declare more at large in his place wher we shall make mentiō of putrifactiō and rotting It is possible notwithstanding for destillation to be brought to pas in y ◠same if ether pouerty or ani other impediment be that a man can not haue fire Of this kinde of destillation see more within wheras we entreate of the prepation to destill The heate of hors donge because of the lime that is mixt therwith Brunsvvick supposeth to excede in the middle degree the heat of Balneum Mariae If you desire to haue a water destilled of the fleshe of any beast you shall strangle the beast y t it bleed not in any wise then take away al the fat and shred the fleshe in small pieces and so destill it in hors dōg or with a soft fire least the waters stink or sauour of brentnes which is wont easelye to chaunce wherefore it is best to destill them twise Brunsvvick The parts of beast or excrements as blud the liuer the lights eggs gall and oxe dong oughte to be destilled in hors dong with vessels not very close stopt but hony and milk a man may stop thē close least the water stink But if it chaunce to stink euen thus ordred then let it be destylled again in Balneo Mariae specially the water of excre mēts of oxen whose first destillatiō is scarse foūd without stench Brunsvvick It wold frame better if a man put to a litle curtsy of salt in the putrifying or destilling of dong that they maye corrupte the lesse Certain excellent simple vvaters destilled in Balneo Mariae first of plantes then of beests Absinthium OF Worme wode water Iohannes Mesuae hath made mencion and of it and of Rooses only as the Munks that writ apon Mesuae haue noted that it is to be supposed ther is a certain excellent vertue aboue other in thies .ii. destilled liquors if they be rightlye prepared but as commun apothecaries maketh them the wormwode water lacketh all odour and tast as is said before If so be it anye man desire to haue this liquor moore strong let him stiep the wormwood dry in win and destill it in Balneo Mariae or if yet strōger in ashes But such as be destilled first stiept in any liquor the waters of thies now ar not simple but compound of the which we shal write hereafter seuerally Alsine WHiche commonly they call Morsus Gallen Hēbain the water destilled is geuē to infantes children diseased with the falling sicknes ether alone or with spring water Wemen comend it greatly and som say they haue tried it them selues I saw it of late ministred in vain But that when I tasted it had like to haue made me vomit perauenture because it was somewhat to old or els because it was gathered in leeden lembeks Caepa THe whyt Onion destilled breketh the stone Martianus Sanctus Cerasus CHery water of what kynd soeuer they bee is drunke against to muche heate is ministred with out y e body but particularly of sweet black cheries whiche also is commended of many against the palsy if it be poured into the mouth and the mouth be wel washt therwith that it restoreth the vse of the tung lost They destill the flesh of it alone or the kernels also beaten together that y e liquor destilled therof may entye out the stony matter of the reines and bladdar The black and sower ar called Visula they yeild a water holsome in agues both other and also pestilent agues whiche couleth and confirmeth the strengthes it is profitable also against thirst and bluddye flixe Ryffius The water destilled of the swiete blacke and freshe Cheries is maruelously cōmended of Remaclus F. of Lymburg Assone saith he as it shal be powred into the mouth of one sick of the falling euill alredy taken with y e fit the potion of it is .iiii. drammes or moor by by he reuiueth refreshed neither is he any moor drawen together with any cramp til in the ordinary tyme as it is the custome of it after a fewe daies an other fit come vpon him whiche when it chaunceth it must be powred in again for it letteth taketh away and healeth the fit Camphora water therof or oyll is thus made Take one of the vessels for Rose water that is called baten that is a bely fill it with the sticks or cips of pynappull tree whiche hath great and brood leaues and let it be filled Siluius taketh it so as though the roose water should be poured to the chips of the pynappull tree but me thinkes y t the vessell of rose water is simply named heer for a cucurbita or bely that it may be a certayn repeticion of the same whiche he had spoken before and let it be couered with a vessell hauing a nose then put the bely into a brasen vessell ful of water ouer the fyre till it begin to boyl for an oyll shall destill and yet they denye that oyll may be lifted vp by the heat of water subtill of a good odour whiche is called water of Camphora Or if ye list destill it in a fornace of rosewater the same way that it is destilled Bulcasis But Belluensis sayth that water of Camphora according to the Arabians saith he is a water that runneth out of the tre that bryngeth the Camphora which as his tree also is of a hoot nature in third degree so Camphora it self is cold Monachi in Mesuae Put three litle bies in the vessel of glas wher the Camphora is whiche shall so be turned into water Fragaria SStraweberies shalt y ◠putrify in a Vessell of bras perauēture salt may be put to it or sugar and destill them This water saith Lullus in his .ii. booke of quintessence is holsō and diuine It comforteth nature expelleth poyson prouoketh we mens flowers asswageth burning humors strengtheneth the conceiuinge
But chiesly it breaketh newe spottes of the eies cūming of both the humors heet or cold if so be it they excede not mich It dryeth vp teers of both causes heet or cold it restoreth cleareth the sight lost with ether of the causes And I saw a woman hauing newly all ouer her face blesters or wheals by the strook of a ston with heet which the only washing of this water was streight way heled with great admiration But the vertue ther of is a hundred foold mor maruelous and stronger in operacion with burning water and muche moor with quintessence Yea this water mixt with quintessence or wyth burnynge water cureth the Leprosye Fraxinus THre vnces of the liquor destilled of the inner bark of ashe with as many vnces of whyt wyne is drūk against the pestilence and the same drinck after iii. howres is repeted so God willynge within .xxiiii. howres shall the sicke be deliuered A water of the kirnelles of Halicacabus is commended of som against y e stone of the reines and bladder if it be drounke ons or twyes a weeke Helxines WHiche we cal Parietary or Pelitory the water therof is profitable againste the stone ried before in the vertues of waters destilled generally out of Cardanus Hieracium DEntdelion in frēch wyth vs it is called Dandelion the water therof siemeth to bee of the same vertue as is the water of Endiue Cikory Some destill it first steeping it in wyne eight dayes it is of a sower tast and they giue it to drinke against the fittes of the fallyng sycknes with marueilous tryall as they say Hissopus HIssop retaineth merue louslye hys vertue in a destilled liquor althoughe it be destilled in a common earthen lembek only apon sād put in a fyre pan and likwise penyriall and certaine other They vse water of Hyssoppe o asswage touthache for it is sharp and subtill c. Intybum ENdiue the water there of coleth all hotte diseases and all burnynge of fyre or water hoote it heeleth them if they be wash therewith It is good also for quotidian Agewes and obstructyons of the bowels bothe drunck and mynistred oute warde Lullus vppon waters Lauendula WAters of the floures of lauender is sweet smelling Remaclus Iuglans THe water of walnuts not rype made aboute saint Ihons tyde ministred without is good for woundes and hoat byles and the pestilent anthrax Also being dronke a two or thre vnces it cooleth and resisteth the pestilence A water also is destilled of the vtter huskes of walnutes ether rype so that they be new brast and left of the nut or not yet at all in the moneth of September nether skilleth it if they be blacke so y t they be not rotten yet the black are counted the best A moderate potion of this water with the third part of vineger if it inuade a man with heet letting bloud first is geuen to drinke against the pestilence as a certain experiment It is praised also for y e noyse in the eares and the difficultie of heering for the diseases in the throte called angine being gargild A water destilled of y e leues of walnut tree about the end of May is maruelously cōmended for the drying and knitting of sores and to bring them to a skar if they be washt therwith morning and euening and a linnen cloth moystened therein bee laid vpon Brunsvvicencis Orchis SAtyrion is destiled rootes and al good for y e falling euill as men say Persica SOme destill the floures also of Peeches Petroselinum A Water destilled of Persely of y e garden beeten in a mortar cōfirmeth the apetite dissolueth all wyndes of the body and stomack strengtheneth concoction and purgeth out y e ill humors of the brest reines rather Aegidius Plantago AVyol of Plātain water is able to staūche bloud frō whence so euer it runne Cardanus Brunsvvick doth note many commodities vpon plantaine water and specially if it bee dronkē in the morninge and euening at eche time two ounces is good for the blody flix Pulegium PEny reall looke before in Hysope Rapum RApe water maye be made bothe of the hoole Rapes cut and also seuerally of the barkes whiche are sharper and hooter to prouoke vrin and further sweet The water of this Rapes sayeth Brunsvvick is good against burning of what cause soeuer it bee if the sore place be washed with it there wyll ryse first a scurffe but washe the scurffe also and it will hele the sayde burning Rosa ROos water semeth to be first inuented for I finde mention of it in Auicen the .ii. boke in the chapter of rooses Roosewater drounke saith he is good in a swoun and the iuice of them also and again water of roses is good for the liuer and it cōforteth the stomacke which is nourished of of it with hony and it is Geleniabin and helpeth to disgest And the roos and his iuice are good for a stomak to mich hoot And although the Arabiās for the most part ar wont to say water for iuyce or decoction yet in this place it can not be taken for then when as he speaketh seuerally of the iuice of the decoction also he made mētion befor Rooswater made by sublimation doth very much comcomforte Mesue in the chapter of Rooses And again The Roos and hys oyl and water sublimated comforteth the hart c. The same speeketh of rooswater destilled in the .vi. destinction wheras he describeth the iuleb of roses as the Munkes his interpreters do proue of whom also this was obserued and noted that two waters destylled and nomo mencioned in Mesue that is of rooses and wormwod They make no epithē or outward medicine at this day but they put roosewater in it In sharp vehement and greet inflammations to strengthen the principall members it maye be commodiously vsed It is good for the flixe of the bowels and vomiting It helpeth the inflammation of the eies veri much in the beginning Sum are wōt to mixt with it a litle thucia and sugercādy It strengtheneth the eies and sharpeneth the sight It stauncheth blud running out of the nosthrilles being put in a linnē cloth That which is made of red roses is more cordiall as they terme it and strengtheneth moor but of whit doth moore coul Remaclus F. Of wine mixt with roswater in time of meet see in Arnold in his boke of wine Rooswater although it be made diuers waies yet the best is made by Balneum Mariae Matthaeolus If thoos rooses which we call commonly carnacion dryed and moystened with the vapoure of water be destilled they yeld good rose-water Syluius They may be holden in a linen cloth ouer hot water til they haue drunck inough of the vapoure ⧠Of Roose vvater out of Bulcasis THe makynge of Roosewater is known in moste coūtires It is better made with water then without better also by fire of cooles then of wood wherfore of the iiii waies whyche be withoute water wyth flaming woode without water with
Tilia beaten The dosis or quantitie of ministration is one or one and a halfe It asswageth the griefes of the eyes and healeth the places brent with fyre or any hoot matter that more surely if the inner barck al but tiliae be stiept in this water or in stede therof the grains or kernels of quinces or psyllium and the places be anoynted with the horines or mouldines that bredeth ther vpon Ryffius Some vse against the pestileÌ„re a liquor drawn by the force of fire oute of the bloude of a graye or badger Also of the blud of duckes againste poyson c. wherof thou shalt read more in the boke of destillarions of Ryffius writen in Dutch Some mixt the bloud of a goat with medicins againste the stone to be destilled A water composed of the blud of a barrow hog and other diuers medicens wil we describe hereafter in some place Of the water of wormes and of the kind of CaÌ„tharides whiche is surnamed as Mey lander Kaeser saith of the month of May read Brunsvvick A water to take away wrinkles and spots of y â— face to clere the skin Beat the whites of egges hard sod in water y t yolkes takeÌ„ away together in a morter destill them in a lymbek of glasse or other vessel of glas The vse of it is that y e face be a noynted therwith euery day thrise for the space of iii. or .iiii. dayes I would adioyne here a table of waters destilled of plantes whiche are described in the Dutche bokes of destillacions of Hierom of Brunsvvick for the most part all that Gaulterus Ryffius hathe borowed of him sauing that I studye to be shorte And surely it is nothing necessary to resite al wheÌ„ as liquors also may and are wonte to be destilled of all such plantes wherof there is any vse in phisicke But to recken vp also the vertues and faculties of euery of them as some do it is superfluous when as none other for the moste parte but euen the very same also be attributed and ascribed to y e waters whiche are vnto the plantes so that theese repetycions moue irckesomenesse to the reader yea euen if it be but meanly learned neuer a whit les then colewortes twise sod Yet because that some waters chieflye and before other are in vse with apothecaries as those with Remaclus F. hath described I wil ad hither a rehersall and table of them in like order as he vseth and hath recited them him self Absinthinm wormwod Apium Artemisia mugwort Agrimonia Althea the holy hok Acetosa Alkekengi Auricula muris mouse eare Basilicon Buglossos Balsamita that is mynte of Rome Betonica Betony Bursapastoris shepherds pouche Chamomilum Cammomill Calendula Mary goldes Carduusbenedictus Centaurium Centory Chelidonium Felandine Cichorium Cikory Capillus Veneris Maiden heer Caprifolium that is Pericly menon woodbinde Cucurbita Gourde Cuscuta Ebulus Walwort Endiuia Enula Euphragia Eiebright Foeniculum Fennel Fumaria Fumitory Gentiana Genista Browme Hepatica that is Lichen Liuerwort Hedera Iuy Hyssopus Hippuris that is horsetaile Lactuca Lett es Lauendula Lapathum Sorel Maiorana Maioram Melissa Baulme Marrubium Hoorhound Melilotus Melilot Millefolium Milfoyl or Yarow Menta Mint Malua Malowes Nemiphar bothe kindes with the flowers Nigella Origanum Organy Paeonia Pyonie Papauer satiuum sown Poppy Parietaria Pelitory Pentaphyllon Cinkfoyl Petroselinum Persly Pimpinella Pimpernel Pastinaca Parsnip Plantago Plantaine both kindes Portulaca Purslein Polygonos that is CeÌ„tumno dia. Pulegium Peniroyall Roses white and red Ruta Rew sown or set Rosmarinus Rosmary Rubea tincterum Madder set or sowne Raphanus Radish Saluia Sage Saxifragia Satureia Sauery SaÌ„bucus Elder the bark floures and leues Scabiosa Scolopendrium Solanum wherof seing there are many kinds Remaclus writeth that apothecaries draw water out of Halicaâ—abus only for the moste part that is Alkekengi Semperuiuum Singrien Serpillum Salix Willow Senecio Grounswell Thymus Time Berded Tapsus that is Verbastum Tauacetum Tormentilla Violae Violets Valeriana Valerian Virga pastoris that is Dipsacus Tasill Verbena Veruin Vermicularis y t is the les syngrien Vrtica nettell Of vvaters destilled of beastes or of their partes or excrementes and first of all of the hoole beastes A Water destilled of whelpes will make that heir shall not growe againe And Furnerius I geue litle credence to thies curious exquisite remedies and although they be true yet I do not alowe them specially where other many and easy to be gotten ar not lacking A yong Storck some bid strangle and destil it lyke rose water and therwith to anoint the partes taken with palsey or shronke together and at certain tymes to be washt away with a decoction of sea crabes without salt they saye it helpeth marueilously if a man continue it Some bid put an vnce of Camphora a dram of amber in a yonge storkes bely the bowels taken out but it must be one that neuer yet flew then in destilling to gather seuerally thre waters differing in color of thies they prayse the last best to make the face whyte and clear They destill also a water of a pye wherof read Brunsvvick Ryffius as also of them that folowe Of a Capon whereof wee will speake seuerally within for it is not made simpely and singly only but also composed many wayes Of Frogs Crabes Snayles Pismiers or Emers Of the bloud of a Duck a he Goat a Gray of a calfe looke in Ryffius and Brunsvvick Of mans bloud looke Brunsvvick and within also wher we make mention of Quintessence Of the liuer and lightes of a Calfe The liquor of milck destilled the chymistes destyllors do vse and sum that go about to make Borax or Crhysocollam It is a wonder that men say amongst the Tartarians water destilled of milke doth make men dronke The milke must therfor be somwhat thicker and tary somewhat long vpon the fyre Whiche thing peraduenture chaunseth in meares milke Albeit all water if it be oft destilled wil do the same for it waxeth hoat is attenuated and made more fyne and receiueth the force and nature of the fyre the more Carda Some vse water destilled of wyne and milke together against y e feuer quartain specially in England as Brudus Lusitanus writeth Some drink it against the iaundys as witnesseth Iohan. Goeurotus Also seuerally of Goates milke water is destilled Loke in Ryffius Water of an Oxe hyde see in the same author Of the whytes of egges and of the yolke In the same Of the spaun of Frogges founde in waters looke in Ryffius Of kowes donge loke in the same Some say that water destilled of mans donge wil heale fistulaes also fretting soores and such as are to be cured and cancres and the disease called Tinea or matering of the head that it wil also make skarres like vnto the other skin and put away the spots or white webbes of the eyes If it be druncke it is good for them that haue the falling sicknes it helpeth them that haue
wil abide the fire better and longer if they be wared that is if they be warmed don ouer twise or thrise w t molten wax Of the preparation for destillation FOr as much as in destillacioÌ„ we seke y e separation of the elemeÌ„ts either for one or mo of them or els to thinteÌ„t that they once put cleane away we maye get the quintessens separation truely can not be don withoute heate For heat vniteth and gathereth together suche thinges as be of one kinde and nature and they that do differ and disagree it separateth to thintent this might duely be broughte to passe both the Chymists and Phisicions haue inuented diuers meanes and waies They terme thys preparacion diuersly and geue it sundrye names digestion leauening putrifaction or rotening Digestion they call it respectinge the concoction that is done in the maw by the natural heate thereof which bringeth to pas y t al such things as are put into it are turned into one humor for it is well enough known y t they which speake not very aptly nor latinly take these wordes to digest and to coÌ„coct indifferently both in one sence If so be it a dri matter ioyned w t a liquor be so prepared we shall name it wyth a more apte word maceration y t is steping or weking or els infusioÌ„ a watring moi stening But leauening is proprely spoken wheras a certain inward vertue but increased or styred vp by an outward heat commeth vnto an humor or moisture so that a certaine coÌ„mune and generall qualitie be mixed and spred throughout the hâ—ole body with a hoat spirit one that moueth and breadeth bubles as it is in y e mixture of true leauen in dede knodeÌ„ with meale also in vinegar powred vpon the earth And this affect is the beginning of rotennes in suche thinges as haue superfluous humor That which is called putrifactioÌ„ or rotteÌ„nes should differ nothing froÌ„ this sauing that it is done by setting the vessell conteining the thinges to be destylled in some corrupting and rottenyng matter and that for none other cause then that one and the selfe same heate continually for a certayne dayes and equally should be conserued with litle labour and coste The sauour or other qualitie of y e putrifying matter in my mynde it is not possible it should infect the mixture that is put in a glasen cucurbita with the mouth very diligently stopt although some thinke yes For if the vessell be diligently stopt it it is not possible there should chaunce any defaul Notwithstanding it happeneth somtimes not because of the dong or other outward cause but bycause the matter in the vessell hath abundaunce of corrupt excrementall moisture whiche with any outward heate doeth easely roat The glasen vessell it selfe howe longe tyme so euer it shal tary in the donge it wyll bee nothing defyled nether darkened specially if it be of good glas as y e Venice glasse is for the common grene glasse will gather a certain duskishnes and as it were a skin Destillation that is done by rottennes or with horse dong both alone and with lime be sprinkled and oft chaunged or with barks watred or other rottening thinges how so euer it is profitable to the Chymistes and destillers many wayes a phisition not withstanding ought not to receiue it for a cause in rotten wod and euil smelling thorowe the rottennes or some other cause speciallye if the thinges destilled be to be ministred within the body for to be vsed withoute the bodye it skilleth the lesse Syluius Of thys kind of destillation in hors dong read before in the latter ende of those thinges whyche we writ of Balneum Mariae generally At thys present we shoulde entreat rather of rotening then of destillatioÌ„ But because of rotening also in hors donge semeth to be disalowed if destillacion in it be reproued it is not altogether from our purpose and others that I haue declared my mynd of this matter in this place Putrification or rotening in hors dong w t lime is otherwise done on thys wyse that the dong euery day or euery other daye or by longar distaunce be sprinkled with warme water otherwise without sprinkling when as the dung of it self serueth to be hot inough A pit or hole being digd in some corner of the house they lai one course of hors doÌ„g about a fote thick that is thre handbread then an other cours of lime only one hand thicke and so for the by course There is nede of thre burden for the most part of dong as much as a porter is hable to cary Some put the thynges that are to bee destylled speciallye suche as bee stiepte in wine into a tin botel and that they do set in vnslaki lime closed whiche they quenche at certaine times nowe a little and then a little with raine water Some mixte Oten strawe wyth the hors donge and sprinkling it with hoat water set in theyr vessell and then couer it cleane wyth towe harde wyth clothes or sackclothe in some parte of the house where colde can not come at it Other in grape kernels in haruest Other in the broken peces of Oliues that is in the relickes of Oliues after they be prest the best waye of all other as Cardanus teacheth If a manne couet but a light heate it shall be sufficiente to putte it simplye in chopte strawe Certaine of the Germaines that lyue in stouffes that is hot houses the winter time make in them lowe fornaices A. and in the vpperparte they set two or three glasen pottes C. vppon lytle yron barres and pariet and rubbe them ouer diligentlye with clay In thies filled full of fine sand or ashes bothe thynges maye be destilled whyche I woulde shoulde be tried and also certaine lyquors may be rectified or prepared c and by this meanes a man shall saue bothe labour and coste The time of this digestioÌ„ doth vary according to the matter whiche the more massy it is the longar time dothe it requyre newe herbes nede the lesse time when they are stiept or weekt in wine or other liquor for they be the tenderer and if they shoulde be let stand long they woulde haue a certaine hoarinesse the same dryed muste stande a little longar then the seedes last of all the rotes so that almoste double time is necessarye for them that folow to y t which goeth afore them as to new herbes .iii. dayes to dry seuen to sedes and most parte of spices twelue or fourtene to rootes eight and twenty or lesse if they be newe There be certaine Phisicions that bid let metals stande fortye dayes the chymists and destillers of liquors yet longar Thys is also to be considered whether the thinges brosed are straight wayes put in for they nede much shorter tyme perauenture by the half then those that be put in hole In goulding waters as they call them spices sometimes hole are wonte to be stiepte a fewe daies in wine then taken out and
destillacion Annoynt the heade therewith and it healeth wormes the scuruinesse and scabbes pusculs and skailes It putteth awaye the spottes in the face and other wher Broken egges or egges that that lacke a shell put them in Aqua vitae and it will sieth them It healpeth the numnesse of a mannes sences called Apoplexia swellings steames tenesmum or desire to the stoole and wearynesse It amendeth the morphew beinge drunken or annoynted theruppon It maketh the skinne softe and pure To conclude it is good againste the bitinge of a mad dog It will heale any wouÌ„d excellentlye if it be washte therewith and so that no euill effect shall come therafter by the meanes of the same wound I perceiuinge Aqua vitae to be hotte and to dry did sometime mixte with it honye whereby it was bothe swieter to dryncke and gentler profitable for the colde stomacke speciallye in wynter Som mixt it with water made w t honye or rather with mede called apomelâ— which with vs coÌ„monly they make of hony coÌ„bs c. Som wet figs ther in set them on fire then eat them hot A maÌ„ may also mixt any sirup therwith one or other according as y e disease shall requyre To preserue wine y â— it be not troubled nor putrified put to it the teÌ„th part of Aqua vitae in dede sulphur is far better for the same purpose but it bewrayeth the crafte and the smell there of The same will alum do but being bothe hurtfull they are verye noysome to the health Cardane If wine by the meanes of the sauour of the vessels or taste of the grapes be corrupte and soured poure Aqua vitae into it and it will restore it The same purgeth haÌ„ging wine that is new also wine that is putrified and soured also for it conuertes vineger To conclude it bringeth a good smel and tast also to any wine be it neuer so euel or corrupt and good wine also it makes it better Albertus as some alledge When the wine is to be drawen into an empty vessel most vse to put in a ball of brimston set a fyre other vse Aqua vitae dipping towe therein Wine that is made to haue anye taste or smell out of hand in a momente is both a curious thing for rich men cheiffy which wil aduaunt them of y e sortes of wine and also profitable For the qualities of diuers remedies may be communicated by this meanes with the wine Herbes sedes or spyces whatsoeuer they be let them be poured into Aqua vitae for the space of .xxiiii. houres for so the strength of them shal be drawen out Then y e waters so affected and died shall be mixt with a lyttle wine when ye wil drink Arnoldus de vâ—lla noua How that wine is made which they calcommoÌ„ly Hippocras with Aqua vitae and certaine spices stiept therein I will declare when I shall speake of wines Of the quintessens of wine I shall speake within in the title of quintessens Of such thinges as be destilled dry put into any liquor THe thinges that be dry can not be destilled except they be stiept in some liquor Of theis wil I write in this place Of those that whiles they be new be stiept and wet in some liquor befor thei be destilled I wil speake hereafter amongst waters compoundes in the beginning Although the waters wherof we speake here may be counted among the compoundes Dry thinges therfor first let them be broken and grounde then let them be stiept in some liquor wine vineger rain water or of the wel spring and those ether raw or destilled Vineger and wine are destilled for this purpose somtimes once sometimes ofter or in some other destilled liquor They maye be stiepte also in the iuyce of som herb or plant and that likewise ether rawe orels that is better destilled Aqua vitae rectified semeth to agre best to the stieping of spyces except we wil auoyd to much heat wherwith the thynges destilled in them myghte be infected withall when the liquor is drawne awaye Some still Cinnamon beaten with spring water poured to it as we shall shewe amongste Oyles Sedes also and other spices wheroute oyle is taken are stiept in some of the forsaid liquors It is best according to my iudgement to destill all these thinges dry thinges I meane infused and poured into anything in ashes with a softe fire Of waters of vertues or golden waters that are wont to be made with saudge other smelling herbes spices set in wine I wil speke within amongst the coÌ„pounded waters of them that are put in burning water emongst the composed waters of life It is to be considered also how long they staÌ„d to soke in wine for new thinges they y t be thin or opeÌ„ not massy nede les time theÌ„ dry grosse and thick beaten things theÌ„ hole the rotes then the sedes spices they againe les then the herbs Read befor wheÌ„ we gaue rules of y e preparacion of things to be destilled The coÌ„mon custom is to destil theÌ„ almost only dry set in wine first a fewe daies as spices smelling herbes But all other things also whose smel or tast what maner so euer it be we wil haue kept in the liquor destilled they are rightly destilled by soking in wine as I taughte afore also whereas I made mention of wormwod water of the preseruation of the vertues of remedies in y e waters destilled And surely in those which when they are new abound w t much moisture therfore haue y e les smel as gentian astrantia y e flour deluce y â— beries of iuniper other I wold more alow y e liquors of drithinges set in wine or other wher but if y e thinges be thin or slendar or of no sauor or ought to coul moisteÌ„ they should be destilled rather new Sometimes the time of the yeare causeth a man to take dryethinges because of the lacke or scarsity of fresh Gentian water Take .iiii. pounds of the fresh and new rotes or rather dry cut in small peces of great Gentian or white Gentian whose rotes are moste fat and beinge set in wine they nether corrupte them selues nor suffer the wine to corrupt as I haue tried my self by the space of these ii â–ª yeres set in a couple of great glasses in a stoufnie the fornace or hang them if you wil the glasses diligeÌ„tly stopt and put into them pure good wine so much that the wine be .ii. fingers aboue theÌ„ you shal euer put new wine vnto them stil til the rotes wil drinke no more and so the wine being aboue it a two fingars as I saide let the glasses stand a moneth and at length put theÌ„ into .ii. cucurbitas y e wine and the rotes destributed together destil them in Balneo Mariae or els in ashes with a soft fire Of the water of Centory y â— les and gentian together destilled in wine
reade within amongst composed waters Iuniper beries also dry set in wine geue a very good liquor swiet smellinge but wormwode soked a few daies geueth a water very effectuall and most bitter and the more if it be destilled in ashes which both waies I haue tried Pelitory other fresh or dry is set in wine or vineger destilled or vndestiâ—led â–ª These thynges also sookte in burnynge water as I sayde do communicate theyr strength wyth it but I heare it is done muche moore effectuallye if the thynges be beaten at the beginnynge and myxte wyth the lyes of wine redye to bee destylled for of theese rather then of wine the men of our country draw Aqua vitae So also did one teache me in counsell as a greate secreate that Wormwode water and other maye be best made I haue not tried it yet Water of Roses wyth drye Roses is so made Pour water to dry Roses not more theÌ„ is sufficient to stiep them in then put them from thence into glasen cucurbitas or leaden and destill them by little and little This water shall be profitable in medicins and also to garnishing and trimming or to the smel Ther was a certain man put to one pound of dry Roses ten pouÌ„d of water and destilled Rose water indifferente good But thys is not done saue when a man hathe not newe to make Rose water of Bulcasis If the Roses whyche we call commonly incarnation Roses dried moystned with the vapor of hot water be destilled they wil geue good Rose water Syluius The water of the nux vomica or spueinge nut or the iuice gotten out with fire is like the water in colour not in smel or tast the chiefest remedy against poysoÌ„ Cardanus in his second buke de subtilitate And a little after If the poyson newly taken remain yet in the stomake the best kind of remedies be they that prouoke much to vomit stroÌ„gly milke lie oyle the water of the spewing nut I suppose he meaneth by the iuyce gotten out by the fire nothinge els but the water destilled thereof For he nameth water that is like it in colour not in smel nor tast which agreeth with destilled waters But when as the spewing nut euery whit is most hard and dry it apeareth that his shel must be sookt in some liquor as water wine vineger Aqua vitae I wold soke it rather in vineger whiche by it self resisteth poyson and is good to prouoke vomitting Waters destilled of new and fresh plaÌ„ts saith Brunsvvick ought to be preferred whiche if they can not be had ether for some other cause or because they be brought out of straunge countryes only dry as spicknarde lauander stichae scoenantum the hard time c. Thou shalt destill oute of them dry in this manner In the month of May euery yere before the sunne rise when it hath not rained the hole night the sky is fair thou shalt gather dew out of som medow ful of diuers kind of herbes and flours no watery ground nor wet nor in a holow place but rather vpon some hil if it be possible Thou maist gather it thus draw a fair linnen cloth sprede abrode vpon the grasse til it haue dronken much of the dew then wryng it out into some vessell and draw it again and fill it euer wringing it out againe til thou haue gathred inough This dew thou shalt destil thrise in Balneum Mariae and rectifye it also in the sunne that is in hot sand for the space of xl daies and kepe it a yere TheÌ„ what time of the yere so euer thou lakst liquor of dry herbes do thus Take as many herbs as thou list dried in the shadow the leaues being taken away and kepte apart by theÌ„ selues put them in a glasse and pour vpon them thrise so much water of dewe or at thre times so that first thou power on so much that the herbes be sufficieÌ„tly ouercouered with water and againe twis so muche Then set it in hors dung twoo or three daies still it and putrifie it againe so that it be thrys putrified and destilled by course in order This water surely shal be muche better then if a man as Bulcasis wryteth to one pound of dry roses or other herbes or floures shall put ten pouÌ„d of common water and destill it by and by A certaine cunning phisicion wryteth that if water bee destilled out of dry thinges after this forsaid maner sooke in dew not thrys only destilled but nyn tymes it shal be better water then if it were made of freshe and newe thinges whiche haue muche fleame in them The same affirmeth that dew nyn times destilled doth drawe out the vertues out of the herbes that be put in it no les then aqua vitae Hitherto Brunsvvick And in the dew it selfe also there is a certaine medicinall vertue as Brunsvvick techeth in an other place to be in the water therof destilled In the falling sicknes if thou make a cake of meale knod with nighterly dew of saint Iohn and bake it vnder the ashes then giue it to the sicke to eate thei say it wil make him hoal AlexaÌ„der Benedictê° Of quint essence of remedies QVint essence they name to be the chief and the heauenliest power or vertue in any plant me tall beast or in the partes therof which by y e force and puritie of the hoale substaunce not by any elimentall or sensible qualitie although it be not without qualities conserueth the good health of mans body prolongeth a mans youthe differeth age and putteth away all maner of diseases Of this first of al meÌ„ writ RaimuÌ„dus Lullê° although it wer vnknowen to al the physicians of his time nether written of in any booke nor tryed or gone aboute in any vse After him foloweth besides other Iohannes de Rupe scissa whome one certain man thinkes he flourished before Lullus as I writ afore I iudge they were both in one tyme Hieronimus Brunsvvick Philippus Vlstadius and perauenture a few other whiche writ sumwhat of the same Sum kind therof is simple as y t moste famous quint essence of wyne or Aqua vitae of chelidony or selandyn of mans bloud of strawberys of Antimonii c. Other ar coÌ„pounde that is wheÌ„ certain remedies ar put to sum quint essence now perfited y t it may draw out y t vertues of theÌ„ wherunto gold y t may be drunken ought to be assribed But here springeth a doute saith Cardane whether a man may make y e water teÌ„perat which thei cal quint essence It wil be as I shal proue of the nature of the firmameÌ„t that is a most pure thin substance moueable which by the mouing reteineth a temperat heat very muche therof This thefor is of power to coÌ„serue al strengths topro long life For being most subtil it mixith it self w t the first moistur pearcing the massy thinges separateth the excremeÌ„ts which be coÌ„teined therin And because it hath much
heat it expelleth what soeuer is vncleane and therfore restoreth the natural heat For age is nothinge els then a lessening and diminishing of natural heat which is therfore diminished because the mouinge is hindred as I saide of fire for there is like reason of this vnto that Mouing is hindred because of y e aboundance of earthy matter because the earthe only hath very muche matter and is destitute of all mouing Therfore that water being of so teÌ„perate a heate it shall nether vexe the hearte nor noysom to the liuer wherfore this onlye can perform the things that we haue spoken When burning water therfore or Aqua vitae reteininge hys purity and subtil matter by the longe mocyon of circulacioÌ„ hath put of and rid away his heat and sharpnes of taste and smell it is becomed of the nature of the firmament and then firste of all it smelleth swiet and fragantly For a fragraÌ„t smel is nothing els then a sharp smell when it is moderate Example of peper whiche hathe no fragrante smell c. Therefore Aqua vitae if it come once to a temperatnes the thinnes and purity remaining stil it must nedes be made fragraÌ„t and swiet smelling and if it be once fragrant it must necessarilye be turned into the nature of the fyrmament There is also a water made of the flesh tyrê° or an adder that restoreth youthe there is made olso of Elleborus which I sawe at my fathers But these vexe and vnquiet the body and make disceitful image and likelines of youth the firmamentall water dothe it in dede whiche reteineth long that which a man hathe and adourneth the same But is the firmament more pure then the fire which is moste hot â–ª It is surelye so for it is next vnto the heauen and therfore most lighte For by his circulacion it moderateth the heat caused in it by the starres and after y e same manner thys water broughte to the moste puritye by the heat of the fire by mocion it self is coled again and obteineth a temper Wherefore bothe this and the firmamente are as it were in a meane betwene mortal thinges and immortall For hauing a place and temper and also substaÌ„ce next vnto the heauen it can not be corrupte But whiles it is constreined and driuen beneath it is couled and so after a loÌ„g time it is corrupt Ther fore it is in a meane betwixt mortal and immortal â–ª of which kind the Stoikes beleue mans soule to be Al this write Cardane The vertue of euery thing resteth in the quintessens therof hot cold moyst and dry c and the same operacion it hath which it had afore in his mixture or with his mater but much more swiftly more merueilouslye manye waies After the destillacion vpon the lies certain times repeated letting the water haue euer a new digestioÌ„ eueri water ought alwaies to be circulated so longe in hors doÌ„g or other wher vntil it haue a most swit sauor For such a fragrancy is required in euery quintessens Somthings it is sufficieÌ„t to destil theÌ„ once or twise and then circulate them after a few daies if any part of the earth or lies remain in the botoÌ„ of the circulating vessel to put it awai pouring it forth The quintessens of wine wyll no more burn the mouth nether is it burning wine any more but more subtill and is called heauen wherunto we say his starres is added when as herbes of diuers qualities and such as be excellent againste diuers sicknesses are sokte stiept therin as we shall shewe hereafter in Aqua vitae compounded To be solificate or made goldeÌ„ is when we procure the vertue of the sunne that is gold to be in it as it is declared before in the tretise of potable gold or gold that may be drounke These thinges for the most part are out of Lullus boke of quintessens The quintessens of any medicine hathe a thousand times the greater vertue then it had before whiles the thing had yet the element in it Vlsta Hovv the quintessens of all things may be drawn out to minister them or the vertue of them to mennes bodies oute of the first boke of Lullus intreatinge of quintessene THe quintessence of any thinge may be drawne out from it as of wode frutes floures rotes leaues sedes stones metals fleshe and of what spices a man will in this sort Anye thinge that you wil separate the quintessence from you shall put it into the quintessence of wine pure and perfect as is said before and you shal set it forth to be solified sonned in y e spring or els in a vessel to a lighte fire and within three houres you shall haue the quintessence of y e thing mixt with the quintessence of the wine which shal be conuerted into such a nature as is of y e thinge that is put in whether it be hot or cold moyst or dry purge or what other condicioÌ„ or smel so euer it be of and it shal not only haue the same operacion but also in the same degre y t is nether more nor les c. After this he reherseth remedies one by one which are hot in the first degre then in the secoÌ„d third fourth likewise he maketh tables of cold moist dry things Then he teacheth generally of y e degrees of remedies of y e art of mixting the same Last of all he addeth also tables rehersals according to y e second qualities as thei term theÌ„ all which we let passe because we write vnto the learned phisicions nether is it conuenient to confound the partes of sciences one with an other Then in y e secoÌ„d boke for euery disease those only that be most greuous and counted coÌ„monly almost vncurable he teacheth what remedies or medicins ought to be mixt with the quintessens Rogerius Bacho also writ a little booke of the qualities strengthes of Aqua vitae throughout the .xii. signes according to the diseases from the head to the fete adding waters and medicins according to the nature of euery part and disease for one one for an other an other Thys booke some ascribe to Arnold de villa noua Ihon Brasescus a man of our age moste exercysed in the misteries of the Arte of liquors as hys writinges do testify in a certain dialoge the spekers whereof be Raymund Lullus and Demogorgon which y e author set forth in Italian with an other also vpon the exposicion of the bokes of Geber Ihon Petreius at Norinberg Prynted them both in Latin withoute the authors name affirminge that quintessens whyche serueth for the conseruing and lengthening of mannes life is not to be lokt for out of plants beastes or precyous stones but of only metals he wryteth thus Raymund Seing it is necessarye that this medicine should be vtterly vncorruptible and in thys thinge it ought to passe and excede al things that haue any part of the elementes in them it muste nedes be
e fire or set it on fire with a candle it wil burne but not cōsume nor waste nether leue any sign of burntnes in y e cloth If so be it part of this water when the sun shineth hot be put in a dishe or boule and thrown into thair with a strinkle it will make a great cloude and thicke sodenly and mitigateth the heat of the sunne for a great space It stauncheth the floures of wemen it kepeth a man from sweating it stirreth vp the appetite it putteth away the head ache speciallye that cometh of a hot cause or by the heat of the sunne It vtterly staūcheth and putteth awaye cleane the Canker To conclude it hath manye and great vertues for it is medicinable in hot causes as Aqua vitae in cold Wherfore the vse therof is good in all agues as well hoat as burning agues in all hoat diseases and grieues of the eyen and head that cōmeth of heat also againste the irkesumnes and lothsumnes of the stomack for the diseases called Lupus and the fistula and the pain of the syde the heat of the priuy members through the act of generation and all diseases aboute thies priuy partes what hot causes so euer thei cum of And after the deliueraunce of wemen it is very proffitable if a cloth be dipt in it and laid vpon the wombe or mother the preuy place and vpon the place where the grief is if the grief be outward if it be inward then take some of it and mynister it by the way of a glister If ther be any fault in the stomack take of it morning and euening half an egge shell full ▪ If a mans yard be sore within let therof be conueied in by a pype for that purpose Against the obstructions and stoppinges of the liuer splene and other diseases of hoat causes wette a linnen cloth therin and lay it to the diseased syde thrys a day for it purgeth the bloud very greatly but you must take good hede that the cloth that is moystened therwith roole not vpon the stomack nor cum nye it A certain water in Raymund Lullus booke of waters semeth to be of the lyke operation which he describeth in this wyse A water compounded accordinge to the contrary of Aqua vitae Take whyte Camphora roses whyt pople and blacke lettis cichory porsulane violets Solanū or night shade maidenhear cymbalaris singrene vermicularis rostrum porcinum cardicellum The leaues that be to be punned let them be punned and destilled Of the extracting and dravvyng forth of all the vertues of Chelidonia or selandine by the whiche example euery man of any vnderstanding may vse to drawe out the vertues also of other planetes BY the quint essence of selandin Ioan. Brasescus thinkes sumwhat els to be allegorically vnderstāded as I declared before wher we entreated of quint essence generally Chelidonia Selādin saith Vlst hath innumerable vertues and the quint essence therof which we wil teache here to get out goeth to the making of potable gold or gold that may be drunck Selandine when it is moste rype take it with the herbe routes and floures cut it small beate it in a morter then put it in a cucurbitam or body of a still of earth glased when the body is ful shit it close and clay it round aboute then set it in now hors dung for the space of iii. weekes After put it in a limbeck and destill it in Balneo Mariae with a slow fyre and the fleame shall auoyde out of it Then shall you drawe out the dregges and when they are very fine ground vpon a marble stone put thē again in a cucurbita with a blynde lymbeck and let them stand in Balneo Mariae a seuennight or in hors dung mo daies Afterwarde the matter by litle and litle being couled put on a nosed limbeck and destill it in ashes according as in the .x. chap. of the separation of oyle from the earth we haue spoken and there shall issue oute a clear water conteining in it selfe aire and water Thou shalt separate the water from the aire in a new cucurbita by Balneo Mariae with an easy fire for the fleam shall ascende and the oyle remayne whiche thou shalt reserue and kepe Then shalt thou grynde the dregges agayne vpon a marble stone and power .iiii. partes of the fleam to one of the dregges mixt them and incorporate thē and let them stande in Balneo Mariae seuen days at the last thou halt destill thē in sand with a great fire and the fleame shall issue oute first then a radishe water or rather an oyle whiche is the element of fyre from the whiche thou shalte separate the fleame in Balneo Mariae as is before sayde But the dregges that left whiche conteyne nothinge els but earth must bee vrged with a stronge fyre and brought vnto lyme by the space of ten daies that is in a fornace of calcination or reuerberation or a very lyme kiln as I haue taught in the tenth chap. Then grynd them again vpon a marble stoone and sooke them in the fleame and lette them be destilled in a limbeck vntill you see in the matter lyttle whyte stoones lyke salt And this salt must againe bee dissolued with water out of whiche you haue destilled it and after you shall destill it again and againe so ofte vntill the earth chaunce and put away from it all vncleane and earthy colour be brought to a very whyte to the whytnes of wax and so it shal be rectified earth The other elementes also ought to be rectified so that euerye one bee destilled seuen tymes powring euery time the fleam to the aire and fier and after separating them as is afore said When as thou wilt do this an easier way dissolue euery elemēt with his own water by equall portiōs c. whiche I let pas bycause they are declared sumwhat obscurely There is also an other way more subtill to reduce euery element to his perfection or quintessence but it must be presupposed that euery element be first iustified Then let it be put in a vessel of circulation in hors dung or in Balneo Mariae xxx daies and then destill it againe So shall the very body as a gros matter be chaunged into spirite or moste subtill and pure substance Sum do it with more ease taking foure partes of earth and one part of one of the foure elements whiche a man wil and by digesting after the forsaid maner and circulating .xxx. daies they dooe chaunge any element into quintessence The matter is iudged to be sufficiētly circulated whan the quintessence swimmeth aboue the other matter Of the vertues of euery one of the liquors of Selandine The element of the water is good for al the diseases of the body both hoat cold It tempereth also al the veines about the hart and driueth all ve nom from the hart it cureth al the diseases that chaunce vnto the lunges It
afterwarde destill it by a filtrum or list of wollen cloth in croked glases well clayed so that the one glas stand higher then the other And this saith he is the moste excellent Aqua vitae amoÌ„gst all other An aqua vitae whiche may be a remedy against the moste part of diseases put rosemary cinamoÌ„ geloflowers ginger and maces and two or three peces of gold whiche will bee neuer a whit the wors for being thus vsed into aqua vitae foure tymes destilled Vse this water .iiii. tymes destilled morning and euenyng before slepee It dryueth awaye dyuers kyndes of diseases and restoreth youthe What aqua vitae can dooe wherein rosemary is stieped see hereafter where we make mencion of oyle of rosemary Take three vnces of Dianthos made with sugar put it in three poundes of wyne three dayes or in water of wyne destilled once for olde men that is that whiche cummeth furth first not that whiche runneth last moreouer lette it be destilled by a Filtrum Sum destil it in a lymbeck and keepe it vnto their vse Sum mixt the thyrd parte of Rosatae nouellae that they may asswage the heat and dryth of the Dianthos An aqua vitae against pestilence Take Rewe Sage the floures of lauendula maioran wormwod rosemary red roses blessed thistle pimpernell Tormentill valerian the beryes of Iuniper beries of baies terrae sigil that is grouÌ„d sill bole armoniack prepared of euery one two drames Dictamni angelica bistorta the bark of citron melissa commonly called baulm zeduaria inulae cam gentian rhaponticum or centory of euery one thre drames Coriander prepared flowers of borage buglose sandali or saunders whyt and red the sede of sorell basill rewbarbe ben whyte and read the graines of paradisi peper of euery one a dram and a halfe ginger two drammes Cinnamon saffroÌ„ spyces of confections against pestilence electuarii liberatis lectuarii of precious stones diamoschi y â— is swiet diacameron diambre diarhodon abbatis laetificantis Almansoris of euery one a dram Calami arom egloflowers maces nutmegges cubeba rum cardamomi galingall agallochi of euery two scrup The bon of the hart of a hart spiknard cam phora of euery one halfe a dram eight leaues of gold half a scrup of mosch chosen triacle .iiii. vnces Mithridaâ—ii two vnces Sublimated and rectified wyne two quartes Destill theÌ„ in a limbeck Aqua vite against pestilence proued and vsed with great and marueilous succes by a certain physicion of our tyme of Solodurn in Heluetia the yere of our Lord. 2547. In so much that scarsly euery tenth of them that receiued it died TAke the best perles Hyacinct of the east mother of perles corall whyte and read of euery one .ii. ounces halfe an ounce of the horne of an vnicorn saffron mirhe Boli armon terrae sigillatae zedoriae Venetae wode of aloes euory Mithridatii triacle of Alexandria chosen cinnamon ben white and red the barke of a citron and the sedes of euery one two ounces al sortes of saunders of euery one an ounce a half The litle bones of y e harte of a hart .xii. of them the kirnels of peony beries of iuniper of ether .xl. Conserue of buglos ii ounces The rotes of tormentil coÌ„mon dictaÌ„ni inulae astrantia selandine coÌ„mon Lybistici morsus diaboli ari Valeriane that kind of Saxifrage whiche the Germans call bibinel angelica of the rotes of euerye one of these hearbes .ii. ounces Sage Scabious Rew wild mint peny royall the les centauri Wormwode white Rooses and Red of euerye one a handfull Liquors destilled of Rosemary Gentian Melissa or baulme Betain wilde Roses sonchos or cicerbita called sowthistle or gose thistle of the Dutch menne or blessed thistle hyssope floures of Burrage bigger plantaine floure Deluice of euerye one .v. ounces These thus gathered together take the liquors of them destilled in Balneo Mariae accordinglye and mingle them with the best old Elseter wine or rather wyth .iiii. poundes of Aqua vitae vi times destilled put them in a stronge cucurbita of glasse that wil hold .iiii. good ale quartes which thou shalt claye well and let it stande in Balneo Mariae iiii daies Afterwarde then thou shalt burne the hyacinctes coralles Pearles and mother of perles into pouder as men do lim grind them vpon marble diligently til thou canst fele no roughnes in the pouder Put thys pouder into some vessell and make it with Rose water into a liquor what so euer remaineth sharp or rough which is not mixt with the water grinde it again and wash it the second time A man maye resolue the coralles into water when they are once pund or ground setting them in the iuice of Berberies which way is better theÌ„ the other After this beat the rotes meanly and likewise the sedes of the iuniper and paeony the herbes thou shalt cut Afterwarde put the herbes rotes and precious stones moystened and made liquid with the Rose water into a strong glasen cucurbita that will holde sixe great ale quartes there about I ges .vi. Dutche mooses to bee which I thinck he meaneth by MeÌ„suras and pour vpon them the Aqua vitae whych is dygested wyth the destylled liquors in Balneo Mariae and when the cucurbita is defended closed round about with clay of wisdom put it into a pit digged in a moyst place as in som celler vnder th earth .ii. cubits diep iiii cubites or there aboute wide and loÌ„g which thou shalt fil with hors duÌ„g and lime strawed and laid by courses now one lai er of the one now an other of the other til it be .ii. fote aboue the pit In the midst hereof thou shalt let the cucurbita stand for a monthe then take the dung away by little and litile and the matter whiche it conteineth to be destilled thou shalt destribute it into .vi. les cucurbitas and destil them in Balneo Mariae with so slow a fire that from the falling of one drop til the falling of an other thou maiste tell one .ii. iii .iiii. till thou come at ten For thou must in any wise take hede that the bath be not to hot wheÌ„ the destillacion is once ended stur the dregs that be left in euery one of the cucurbitas with a sticke moderatlye and poure the water that is drawne oute of them in againe and destill them again with a slow fire as before When this destillacion is once ended pour out all the dregs and distribute the liquors gathered in .vi. cucurbits into .ii. cucurbits of .iii. greate ale quartes a pece and destill them in Balneo Marie gentlelye So hast thou a treasure and an incomparable remedye againste the pestilence The vse thereof is bothe to preserue and also to cure prouokynge a sweete after the drinking therof So sone as any manne perceiueth him selfe enfected with the pestilence so that it bee wythin xxiiii houres that it enfecteth hym for after that tyme there is
no hoope or verye lyttle of anye remeadye lette hym dryncke halfe an ounce of thys liquor and lyinge vppon a bedde couered moderatelye wyth clothes and tarye for sweate the chamber muste be cloose from any ayre entrynge in Wythin an houre and a halfe or there aboute the sweat wyll begin whyche a manne muste suffer and abyde iii. houres at the leaste it shall be better if they sleepe a lyttle more or .iiii. houres absteyninge from dryncke all the whyle and wypinge hys face euerye foote wyth a lynnen clothe After remouing the clothes by litle and litle and wiping the bodye when the sicke is risen let him eate sodden Barlye or a little meale of Oates broyled mixte wyth Vineger and Rose water or Vineger onlye whiche shall be mixt alway with his meate also for the space of a sennyghte For his drincke he shall take a decoction of Barlye with raisons and Licoris when it is wel couled let hym dryncke as much thereof as he liste Let him abstein from wine .iii. or .iiii. daies after let him put water to his wine Therefore when he hathe taken meat after swet let a newe bedde be prepared for the sicke man or suffer him if he be so disposed to tarye in a chamber but wythoute aire for the space of .iii. or .iiii. daies If so be it he perceiue yet anye inwarde heate by the menes of the sweate let him drincke the liquor destilled of coulinge thinges as wilde Poppye Mulberies or Blacke beries Endiue and Cikorye the floures of sambucus Eldar or Acetosa And if so be it while he sweteth the botch called authrax or bubo do rise as it chaunceth often times then thou shalt vse theese medicines Cut an Onyon on the one side make it hollowe and put triacle into it tormentil Dictamni diligently broken and punde in equall partes and put the cappe that you cut of the Onyon on agayne fold it in moyst towe then roaste it vnder the ashes by the space of .vi. houres then punne it in a morter and wrynge it throughe a lynnen clothe puttynge Vinegar made wyth Roose water vnto it then lay the moyst cloth to the place and as oft as it dryeth moysten it again If a man drinke once a moneth halfe an vnce of this liquor and sweat vpon it he shal be preserued It is very good also if a man hold a drop or twoo therof euery daye in his mouth in the morning Vlstadius in the .xlvi. chap. describeth an other aqua vitae commended both for the pestilence and for other diseases An aqua vitae or quint essence whose effect is redy and present against poyson specially lest by the byting or stinging of beastes described by Matthaeolus Senensis in his sixt booke of his commentaries vpon Dioscorides A pound of our antidotū now described the description wherof we let pas for briefnes sake a man may vse good triacle in the place of it or Mithridatū or an other effectuall antidotum and a pound of syrup of the barkes of citron mixt them with fiue poundes of aqua vitae so oft destilled till it cum to quint essence and put them in a cucurbita of glas as big againe as the thinges do occupy that is of .xiiii. poundes and when it is well clayed moue it moderatly softly so long till the antidotus be holly resolued mixt with the liquor So let it stand a moneth mouing and chafing it in lyke maner twys a wieke The moneth being ended power out softly by litle and litle the clere water whiche is ascended aboue the antidotus whiche is sattled in the bottom into an other vessell of glas and reseruith very well closed This liquor is so effectuall whiche I haue proued by innumerable tryales that if halfe an vnce therof be dronken with wyne or with any cōuenient water destilled or els alone it restoreth a man infected with the bytyng or stinging of any beast althoug he haue lost both his voyce and his sences and calleth him again to the great wondering of all mem For the moste parte also the humors nowe infected are auoyded by vomite The same vertue hath it against poysons which a mā hath reciued in meats or drinkes For y e strength of this liquor is so subtile and effectuall that euen in a moment and furthwith it peerceth al the vaynes of the body It healeth lykewyse also other many and diuers diseases as euery leerned physicion may consider by him self chiefly it resisteth the pestilence both by preseruing and also curing them that be infected This wryteth Mattheolus Aqua vitae for the diseases of the colike Take a great ale quart of aqua vitae rectified put therein half an vnce of cinamon .ii. or .iii. nutmegges cloues ii scruples all pund and let them stande a hooll daye when a water is destilled thereof in a limbeck of glas giue the sick man a sponfull therof Andro Furnerius Aqua vitae deuised by George Alapide Take cinamon cubebarum ginger nutmegges cloues galangal of euery one an ounce freshe sage .iiii. vnces wyn that is sublimated six tymes made of the best of the wyne not of the lyes as muche in weyght as all the rest that is .x. vnces Take so muche euery day of this water destilled in a lymbeck as a filberd nut wyll holde They saye that M. Gallus the physicion of the Emperour Charles vsed this and liued Cxxiiii yeares A moste noble water of vertues worthy to bee preferred before siluer and gold out of a certaine wryten booke Cloues cinamon maces galāgal zedoaria bay beries graynes of paradise of euery one halfe an vnce Peny royall sage hyssop rue betyny ceri folii camphorae serpentine or dragons of euery one half an vnce Inniper beries fenell sede percely sede the seede of aquilegiae withy of the mountaynes the flowers of costi the seede of apii of the herbe called paralysis castorei of euery one two drames Destill all thies in wyne for the space of .xiiii. dayes then dreyn the wyn oute and grynde the spyces then mixed againe with wyne and let them stande .viii. dayes then destyll them and at length cast in a fewe sage leaues freshe They asscribe the same vertues euery one vnto it whiche we mencioned before in waters of vertues and .xx. seuerall vertues or ther about ar asscribed to sum one of them The conseruation of health the restoring of youthe and other whiche also ar ascribed for y t most part to simple aqua vitae A certain kynd of aqua vitae is commended in a certain booke wryten against the leper and pestilence in the composicion whereof Fumetetrae the les netle the leaues of bedegnar let them bee stieped in wyne in Balneo Mariae a moneth then let them be destilled casting into them also a dram of gold beaten to pouder Afterward put to destilled wyn decocted and sodden with peper that there may be equal porcions of both liquors whiche ioyned together and stieped eight dayes together in
merueilous and innumerable against al colde diseases It is made in this wise c. he describeth streight way the maner of destilling biserpentins as they call them he addeth also other thinges which all do agree with the simple Aqua vite in so much that I suppose the boke to be corrupted by the fault of the Printer VVhat medicines be mixt vvith Aqua vitae without any destillation first within the body then without MAny times instrumentes time or cost faileth a man that those medicines whose strength he wold haue in his aqua vitae as though it were by a certain metempsy chosin y â— is a transposinge of the soules or principal vertues he can not mixt them with it by destilation whiche onely waye is the chief and best of al other to mixt thinges together for both by disgestioÌ„ as though it were a preparation in a moderat heat first one mixture is made then in destillation twyse as muche first of the vapours by the least and moste pure partes of the spirites then by dropes when they gather together into water but circulatioÌ„ is it that bringeth a perfectnes and absolutnes to all mixtures and without doubt no mixtur that men deuise or inuent can more properly and ny imitate the naturall mixture whiche is plain by this argument taken of the ende and effect for thinges prepared in this wyse and mixed do les corrupt then by any other meanes and hauing gotten a certain moste simple and moste pure substaunce that they seme to the sence to be simple and of an airy or a fytte substaunce they attain vnto a certain incorruptioÌ„ as nye as may be This is euideÌ„t loke how much any thyng shall haue the partes wherof it consisteth les exactly and throughly mixt so muche the nerer it is to corruption whiche first and chiefly in those bodies that are called metâ—ora that is thinges bred on hy in the firmameÌ„t moreouer in many other thinges mixed ether by nature or by arte is easy to be vnderstanded But for so muche as in so diuers states of men sum for one hinderaunce sum for an other thei can not alwayes folow that whiche is best if quint essence can not be made at the least the second or the third or as many as may be let the destillacions be repeted with a slow fire for any mixture is done better by litle and litle and slowly then sodenly and violently And if a man can not destill together with the aqua vitae the medicines whose strengthe he desyreth to mixt with it yet at the least wyse let them be broken and stiept a whyle in it for it draweth vnto it the vertues of all thinges that are put in it There is a booke of Arnoldes de villa noua or rather of Rogerius whiche I haue written wher in is declared particularly to what diseases and sicknesses what medicines ought to be put to sooke into aqua vitae for euery part of the body which he doth attribute to the twelue signes of y e zodiak It is well knowen in many ages hitherto that gentian is the best preseruatiue against certaine moste greuous diseases and poysons but sum vse to power the pouder of the same with burning water as muche more effectual into the throotes of beastes whome they knowe or thinke to be hurte with poyson in their meet or drinke or els by byting or stinging and if gentian can not be gotten the burning water by it selfe To the remedy of certain sicknesses of man specially of the bulke or brest apomeli may be put for both certain men couÌ„t it otherwise for dainty to haue apomeli mixt with burning water also a toost of breed mixt therwith many take for a breekfast A maÌ„ may also against diuers sicknessess giue men to drinke the water of gentiaÌ„ artificially destilled with wyn mixt after with apomeli or swiet hypocras Wormwood wyn most excellent sum make on this wyse they power to the leaues of wormwod specially when it is dried the best burning water and so much malmsey Of this they take a little sponefull and mixt with a litle draught of wyn so giue it to drinke So is it made by and by and effectually and is long preserued I my self gaue it once to drinke for the colick and had good succes The same meanes a man may vse also in other as wel herbes as spices c. For both the vertue is drawen out so in a short space and the drink is also the more plesaunt and besides that it may be kept long inough Grien aqua vitae Take Melissa called baulm balsamita dried both in the shadowe of the first .iii. vnces of the other two vnces put them into .iiii. poundes of aqua vitae destilled fowre tymes in Balneo Mariae eight daies then vse it ether alone or mixting with it other kyndes of aqua vitae composed to comforte the stomake The herbes must bee dried in the shade that the colour may bee made grien and moste beutifull For if a man dry them in the sun the water shall proue darke as the iuice of any other herbe Vlstad lvi chap. A man may also dy it with other colours whiche may encrease both the grace of y e coloure and the strength of the medicin as with saffron with red or yallow parsnipes dried Sum put to it in summer black sower cheries whereby also the tast is made more plesant and the heet is les perauenture moor asswaged Sum put into burning water mint cut beaten and set it in the sun foure daies or fiue then sighe it and set it in the sun again With this they wiet the tip of their noos against corrupt and pestilent ayre ¶ Hereafter will I put the vse of burning water with other medicines without the body Many mixt a litle burning water with hoot oynmentes as Martiatum Arragon dialthaea at suche tyme as they should vse them and wil them so to be annoynted vpon the griefes A water that norysheth and restoreth the heat of the brayn wherewith the head is to be rubbed Two vnces of aqua vite Moschocarium Cloues maioram cubebe long peper of euery one halfe a dram When they are pound mixt them and rub them vpon the head a certain space Sum put to it a scruple of euphorbium Epiphanius a practicioner other put to other smellinge and hoot things as sage six vncees rew ginger graynes of paradys cinnamum flowers ot rosemary the bark of a citron of euery one half an vnce an vnce of oyle de bay a dram of spik a dram and a half of castoreum And in a destilled liquor they hang mosch amber of ether of theÌ„ a graine Thys they say is good to annoynt the hed and also with the smell it putteth away the palsy and apoplexia A merueylous water of the same mannes for the impostumes or botches of the priuye members Three yolkes of egges hard rosted and cut small pun them in
sick of the phthisik it auoydeth the stuffed stomack it breaketh the stone in the reines it separateth and putteth away the watery humors of the splene it helpeth forwarde the flowers if it be drunken nyne daies together in the morning and purgeth the bely Also it purgeth al choler and corrupt bloud It heleth all woundes within the bely it clereth the sight it cureth poysoned bytings to the healing of woundes the pouder of centory also ought to be put vnto theÌ„ Lulliê° in his boke of waters Certain at this day stiep dry routs of geÌ„tian in wyn destil a most effecual water therout The sage and penroyall of ether lyke much when they are beten in a morter destill theÌ„ This water heeteth a man that is ouermuch cold WheÌ„ it is soden with castorium as oft as a maÌ„ drinkes it so many daies it prolongeth his lyfe vntyll the tyme ordeyned of God Nether is it possible for any man to be so greatly couled but if he drinke it with castoriuÌ„ nyn daies he shal be perfectly made hoole Drunken fasting it remoueth the disease of the bely all gutta scabbidnes it maketh good bloud the best colour in the face It is profitable to many other thinges drunk .iii. a day Aegidius A water of iuniper beries stiept in wyn whyles they be newe is destilled I soockt dry beries in wyne wherupon I had very good and swiet lyquor when they were destilled The routes of the flowr deluce beateÌ„ ar stiept in whyt wyne .ii. or .iii. daies and then destilled But the routes of any herbe a man will which are vsed in physick or may be vsed if they be cut small and stiept a certain daies in wyne they yeld a water of the same vertue force but more pure and subtill c. A man must put les wyne to new routes then to dry and perauentur les also to theÌ„ whiche ought to refrigerat and coule or els moderatly to heat wherfor we shall destill the same rather newe and freshe then dried to thintent they may nede y e les wyne or els if new can not be gotten we shall stiep the dried rather in water or in sum other conuenient liquor sumtimes vynegar specially if it be to be vsed without the body Gualterus Riffius reherseth the routes that bee stiept in wyne to bee destilled as hereafter followeth Garlike Angelica whiche sum thynke to be our Alexanders that is sowen and the other that is called water angelica arum hollow aristolochia as they call it coÌ„munly in Germany asaruÌ„ or asarabaccha bistorta bryonia carlina dragones eryngium hibiscus hirundinaria flowre deluce inula Sorrell Lilies Meu or yalowe caret Piony Parsnippes Petasita Pencedanum Pimpernel or rater Saxifrage PolygonatoÌ„ PyretruÌ„ coÌ„moÌ„ radish wild rapes rubia or rubea satyricuÌ„ Scrofularia the bigger Symphytum the bigger Valerian Here whyles he asscribeth to euery one his vertues he makes a hoole booke When as notwithstanding he bringes none other vertues then suche as be attributed to the medicines them selues alone and that before destillacion whiche if he had toucht with one word at the beginning it had been sufficient And truly I maruell seing he wryt forth his bookes with suche earnestnes and endeuoured by all meanes to augment his thinges vnto a huge greatnes why he left out other many routes yea rather why he rehersed not all that be in any vse of physick euery one with his vertues repeted and that he did it not I suppose he lackt no will but remembraunce hinderd with hast The wyld radyshe whiche communly they call the byggar cut small and stiept in wyne a certain daies I wold thinke it would giue an effectuall stilled liquor for it wil lose easely his byting tartnes and leue it of in the liquors wherin it is stiept in so much that euen certain swiet routs as Parsnipes sooked together with them in vinegar becum more tart the slices of Radish leue their tartâ—es Against the stone it may be stiept in vinegar together with the rout of percely and anyse sede c. and to be destilled in asshes The rout of Pyretrum fresh or also dry beaten and stiept in wyne is destilled or also for touthe ache and to cause one vomit vp fleume in vinegar other new or destilled as Riffius teacheth A profitable water againste rottennes of the tethe Mixte the rotes of Pyretrum beaten small with the best wine ye maye get and make a mixture that may be like to Aqua vitae composed WheÌ„ ye will vse it taste a sponefull holde it in youre mouthe in the morninge or whan ye will for ye shall perceiue remeady shortly It healeth weke tieth corrupted holow it pourgeth also and cleareth them It is good also for the putting awaye of all kind of rottennes or vnclennes to auoyd it by spitting one nameles A water against the falling sicknes whereof ii or .iii. sponefull oughte to be geuen in the verye fitte communicated vnto me verye latelye of a frend The water of Angelica which a man mai stiep first in good wine a .iii. daies and the water of Lauendula in equall portions mixte them and geue vnto the pacient Of wine and milcke destilled together it is wrytten before amongste the symple waters of beastes Certaine composed vvaters to be destilled other of the medicines by them selues or wyth well spryng water oute of the treatise of Rogerius 4. cha 6. A Water drawne oute of the leaues of hisop leuisticus sauery Horhound inula the floures of floure deluce and that trifolium whyche beareth many flours about the bignes of a gaule nut whose floures if they be sukt they geue a swiet iuice It dissolueth fleumaticke humors of the brest or chest it fineth the spettle furthers it and breakes it A water destilled of gum Arabeck white tragacanthum lycoris violets Malowes put in water and then destilled It represseth the heate of the brest and correcteth the drines A water of Plantaine quinqueruia Tormentill and Roofes if it be drouncke wyth hote wine it closeth the woundes of the brest of a hot cause and altereth any hot distemperance A water drawne oute of the leaues or floures of white or blacke Iacea Verbafcum Roses sauin the houked burre it amendeth the cold imtemperature of the cheaste and consumeth the fleumaticke humoures and the woundes of the cheaste comminge of a colde cause it healeth them and closeth them A water destilled of Minte Betain Melissa Balsamita Sauerye Sage Serpillum Polium Peny royall hasta regia of the leaues of euerye one it healeth the infirmities of the heade and stomacke comminge of a cold cause it stauncheth the flixe of the belly comming of the same cause it helpeth concoction A water of the floures of Violets and malows altereth and louseth Of vvaters of vertues or golden waters and certain other composed of many medicines destilled with wine WAters of vertues which the Germans name golden all are destilled
with spices and odoriferous herbes specially sage which semeth to be a foundacion in these waters composed put first a fewe dayes into wine they are in more vse to bee ministred without then receiued within the body specially to the comforting of the spirites with their odour and against the head aches c. Some bid simplely put theÌ„ in wine other in a vessel wel stopt som in a tin bottle set in a wine seller in hors dounge in Balneo Mariae in the sun in chaf or chopt straw in lime wherunto raine water must be sprinckled in a bottell Waters of vertue Guatlerius Ryffius in hys booke of destillacions describeth verye manye with burnynge water composed but verye fewe with spices and other medicines stieped in wine whyche not with standynge they seeme to be preferred where the diseases bee lesse greuous and the bodyes more drye and niâ—de lesse heate They are also made wyth lesse coste and sooner And a manne maye in theese also gather foure kyndes of waters differynge in vertue of the whych I would most chiefly allow the myddle For thys is truthe Aqua vitae commeth oute out more pure at the beginning of the destillacioÌ„ aboute the last end it runneth somwhat watery Of spices and gummes the parts that are more moistened ascend first the hotter and the drier folow which eueÌ„ the colour comming nie more and more vnto red declareth Moreouer they smell of brentnes and in tast they are les swiet plesant But without the body they are ministred effectually c. But a .iii. kinds of water is gathered better of dry spices and medicines only rectified not in wine but burning water which hath no manner of fleume more in the which likewise I wold chuse the midst With waters of vertues some also mixte well smelling sedes prouoking vrin and fenel violets parsly saxifrage mastik pomum araÌ„tium besides spices and odoriferous herbes sage costum rew sothernwod serpillum the lilly of the vally Thys is asscribed to one Arnold à Parisian There is without all dout a diuersity bothe in the kyndes of spyces and also in the number and weight Som vnto diuers spices as cloues nutmegs cinamoÌ„ of euery one half an ouÌ„ce wherunto other ad zedoaria galingal loÌ„g Peper grains of paradise of euery one .ii. drammes put as muche sage and Lauendula that the weighte of them ioyntlye maye counterpoys the weight of the spyces c. Three or foure droppes of thys water they counsell to mixte wyth the wine that menne dryncke at meeles or els mornyng and eueninge to be druncke seuerallye wyth a little wyne This water clereth the sight as they say confirmeth the brain and goodnes of the wit putteth away palsey maketh the face whyt and bright cleÌ„seth the skin and doth many other thinges Sum in the moneth of May or June when sage and lauender bee in their force take halfe of this sir vnces of the othe other twys as myche cut it small They put to it Cloues Ginger nutmeg mace graines of paradys cinamoÌ„ zedoaria galingall rosemary of euerye one halfe an vnce they be et them and when they are put in wyne they destill them This water they say is better at the .iii. yeres ende then at the first It hath all the same vertues whiche we reherseth before one by one to the number of the .xx. in an other water of vertues They say a certain Iew was the autor of this description who attributeth all thies vertues vnto it A maruelous water and of muche vertue Cariophyllata ginger rosemary in equall portioÌ„s put them in good wyne eight dayes and after destill them as aqua vitae It is good for the aking of the brest for a weake stomack for the griefes and gnawinges of the bely It killeth wormes in the body and bowelles If a man that is sumwhat gros desyreth to be made slender let him drinke this if any lean man desire to be in better plyte let him drinke it with sugar A water of vertues Sage Lauender rosemary carui and diuers spices when they are cut or pund thou shalt stiep them in very good wyne put in a bottell of tin whiche thou shalt hyd all ouer it vnslect lym .xiii. dayes and sprinckle vpon the lym rain water afterward thou shalt destill it lyke rose water In the heed ache thou shalt laye a linnen cloth wet in this water to the browes and forehead An other good and notable water Sage a pound and a half nutmegs ginger cloues graynes of paradys cinamon of euery one an vnce a half let theÌ„ be putrified in moste excellent wyn after the accustomed maner Then let the spyces be beaten and then de stilled hooll together Sum ad moreouer the flowers of borage red roses the barck df citron wode of aloes of euery one half an vnce in the best wyn whose weight shal be six tunes as much as the other let them be sookt .xiii. daies then when the wyne is dreyned out they beete the spices diligently in a stone morter and mixt it again with the wyne and they ether destill it by and by or let it stande yet a fewe daies Other put also halfe an vnce of newe and freshe sage I lyke better dry into the vessell that receiued the destilled water Thies vertues are sayd to be in it first It keepeth all kynd of fleshe fishe and other meates that it is sprinkled vpon sound and swiet from all maner of corruption with his own sauour and taste .ii. It amendeth all faultes in wynes as when they be troubled ar hanging or smel foysty or be otherwyse corrupted if a litle of it be dropt into it By this meanes thei recouer their taste and colour sum within seuen daies other within one neither corrupt they afterwarde any more nor yet is the remedy any thing perceiued .iii. Being sprinkled vpon spices it conserueth their force smell .iiii. It breeketh inward impostumes purgeth them downward before they cum to matter .v. Lykewyse outward impostumes if it be anoynted vpon them it openeth and breeketh them maketh them to run out and at length healeth them .vi. It cureth the blemishes or fautes of the eyes as blerednes bothe running and dry and wheales spottes or whyt skines or the web if it be stilled and dropt in moderatly with a fether .vii. What so euer groweth in the face besydes nature and maketh any suspicion of the beginning of the leper anoint it with this water with a fether it is made hoole .viii. Being drunke it cureth al inward diseases .ix. Also y â— faults of the liuer splen bowels bealy It taketh away al il humors bred of rawnes in y e stomack .x. It separateth quick siluer from trew siluer .xi. It heeleth al maner of wouÌ„des throughly that it is anoynted vpon also dry strokes beatinges the smellinges that cuÌ„ therupon .xii. It driueth away the dropsy being drunk anointed vpon the grief also the yelow iaundis .xiii.
pacient to drink therof in the morning .iii. vnces Epiphanius Empericus A water for the stone of the raines and blader Sperage Ruscum Apium Fenel Perslye rubia of euery one halfe an ounce fiue of the siedes of diur etica ligusticum lithospermoÌ„ Ammi Radish seselis Masliliâ—sis daucê° Saxifrage of euery one .iii. drams adianthum matricaria ceterach scolopendrum trifolium gramen senecion I vnderstande cardaminam liuerwort the sede of peucedanum of euery one a handfull halfe an ounce of the floure Deluce .vi. drammes of Xilobalsanum two ounces of Licoris .iiii. of Cummun sedes colde greater cleansed of euery one halfe an ounce grounde Iuy Pimpernel of euery one a handful a half kirnels of Cheries stones an ounce spiknard .iii. drams the gum of Iuy .vi. drams Gotes bloude prepared an ounce as much of Cinnamon when they are beaten let them be put in .x. pouÌ„d of white wine or asmuch as shal suffise destil them A like water for the same purpose is described of Rogerius in his fourth treatise and .vi. chapter but destilled with vineger not with wine A vvater for the stone described by Epiphanius a practicioner SAint Iohns wurt Chamaedrios Chamepyteos senecionis not erigerontem but sisymbrium cardamine doth he vnderstaÌ„d the gras of sinkfoyl scolopendrium helxines verbenae eupatorium peny royall rew of euery one a handfull fiue routes of diuretica Acorus inula rubea asarus tamarix of euery one .iii. drammes Fine of the siedes of diuretica saxifrage lithospermon daucus radish persely of Macedonia ammiuÌ„ marathrum carus libisticus of euery one ii drams peeche kernels half a dram four of the cuÌ„mon siedes cold greater clensed of euery one a dram and a half Lycoris .ii. vnces Iuniper beries half an vnce When thies are beaten let them stande infused in fiue poundes of wyne then destill them with a slow fyre Giue the sick to drinck other after bathing early in the morning warm from halfe an vnce to two vnces Certain vvaters composed destilled with vinegar OF vinegar it selfe destilled reed before where we entreeted of waters destilled in Balneo Mariae A water that breaketh the stone in y e bladder described by Epiphanius a practicioner ii poundes of the iuice of saxifrage the iuice of milium of the sun Persely Anise of euery halfe a pound whyt vinegar eight vnces destill a water therof and giue it to drinke fasting A water of Swalowes is thus made Yonge Swalowes when they ar beaten to pouder mixt them with Castorio and a litle good vinegar and destill them this water drunke of one fasting is a trewe medicine of the falling sicknes what cause so euer it cum of And although a man haue had that disease .v. yeres he shal be heeled if he drinke of this water a litle for the space of foure daies he shal be heeled perfectly The phrenesey also if it be drunken fasting is cureth by it within nyne daies It maketh a good brain more then al other medicines It purgeth the stomacke it mollifieth the brest it coÌ„forteth the sinues it taketh the palsey away by the routs it encreaseth nature it heteth them that be couled Also sodde with Hyssop with a decoction of Hyssop doo I allowe rather and drunken it cureth the Dropsey sprung of cold and agues cotidians But let wemen with chylde absteyn from it leest their fruit be destroyed therwith Drunck with Hyssop it dryueth awaye the heed ache it maketh a man sliep easely and it forthereth concoction and the auoyding of the vrin otherwyse y e bely It putteth away hear whersoeuer it is anoynted vpon the pure skin so that they neuer grow again Lullius and Aegidius VVaters of Capons WAters of Capons as men call them ar giuen to drinke to restore the strengthe to women in chyldbed or old sickmen in diseases of great weacknes or through to muche euacuation They are wont to sieth the capon very long in water that al the flesh may fal from the bones and be destilled together with the liquor ether by it selfe or other precious waters put vnto it and spices gold syluer and precious stones Sum allow the capon the more the elder he is nether do they cut his throot but strangle chooke him nether do they pluck of his fethers by hoot water or skalding him but with their hands dry and so when his bowels are taken out and he is cut in small pieces they destill hym Other do not take away all but the guttes only A water of a capon restoritiue and sumwhat bynding Thou shalt sieth the capon in water according vnto the arte put to it a pounde of rose-water conserue of roses borage buglos of euery one an vnce Of both kyndes of corall of ether of them two drams of the spyces diarhodon abb a dram Small rasins without y â— curnels an vnce Coriander prepared half an vnce the fregmentes of all precious stones pearles of euerye one an vnce and a half Let them be destilled An other Let the Capon be sod with a pound of bief til it be sufficiently sodde whereunto thou shalt ad Malmsey Roose water of ether halfe a pounde white breade that it maye be sookte .iii. ounces thou shalt beat these without the bief and put to these spices folowing Spices electu of precious stones Diarhodon Abbatis Diamoschu that is swiet of euery a dram Diamargariton spices of confection agaynste the Pestilence of ether two scrup .viii. leaues of pure golde Mixte them all with the iuyce or brothe and let them be destylled wyth a slowe fyre Some dres this water with saffron and cinnamon c. for wemen in child bed whiche be bothe weake and theyr flours or loosenes of their body commeth not forwarde It is ministred ether alone or with suger Some also dres it withoute destillacion thus They sethe very long an old capon boyled drest accordingly then they beat smal the guts and the bones and in a tinnen or glasen vessel wel stopt set in a caudron ful of sethinge water they sieth it for the space of .vi. houres Som cast gold into it as rings or coynes of golde A certain water with a capon or a cock or a hen soden together with diuers coÌ„fortable medicins is described in Gnainerius in the chapter of curing y e hectical or coÌ„suming feuer not to be destiled but sodeÌ„ only in a glaseÌ„ vessel put in a ketle of water VVaters composed for diuers diseases within y e body chiefly wherof some are made of medicins and iuyces whiles they be yet newe other are infused and put into the iuices of plaÌ„ts or waters destilled whay or bloud A Water causing slepe .ii. vnces of Henbane an vnce of the rotes of Mandragora vi drams of Popy Gith Aumber of ether of them .ii. draÌ„s sedum the bigger and the les the water Lily Lett es of euery one an handful when they are pund let them be put in .ii. pouÌ„d of water of popy with an ounce and a
half of the sede of Darnell for the space of .ii. daies let them be destilled An other causing slepe Take the seede of Darnell a pound half a pound of the sede of Henbane ii poundes of the sede of Purslan iii. vnces of the sede or rote of Mandrag as muche of Alkekengi wheÌ„ they are pund pour to theÌ„ a pouÌ„d of y e iuice of benes turned vp set down as much of the rotes or leues of Henbane half a pound of the iuyce of the leaues of black popy or if it be lacking or red minister an ounce of this water when it is destilled It is vehement and of great vertue A water called stony y e third of Aegidiê° becaus it breketh y e stone The sede of Pimpernel Petroselini Apii Ari otherwis Caryophylli Musterd sede leuing out Aro the bur also Apii bothe the herb the rote for the sede is named before burs Mastiches of eueri one like much wheÌ„ thei ar wel puÌ„d let theÌ„ be mixt w t the blud of a linx otherwis a he Gote better a little Vineger poured to it let theÌ„ stand a few daies in a vessel wel closed and theÌ„ at the last let them be destilled It is good for theÌ„ that be troubled with the stone what manner of stone so euer it be red white sharpe or plane if so be it the stone be confirmed gathered to some streÌ„gth let the pacieÌ„t drink of this water eueri dai for so shal it be brokeÌ„ brought into saÌ„d If so be icabd heds be washt once a day w t this water thei shal be made hole new heere 's shall spring the scabs shal be cured within .ix. dais otherwise any kind of scabs washt therw t is made hole w tin .iii. or .iiii. dais If it be droÌ„k fasting it maketh good blud good colour more theÌ„ any other medicin merueilouslye it strengtheneth the sinewes and taketh away the falling sicknes if it be druÌ„k twise a day Otherwise is added It heleth clene y e palsy if it be not dead in y e meÌ„bres Aegidius Lullê° An approued vvater for the sores of the raines and bladder by the cardinall of Tutellis CAudae equinae plantain red roses the grains of AlkekeÌ„gi the rotes of holy hok shauen or scraped licoris of eueri one an vnce IuiubaruÌ„ SebesteÌ„ of ether of theÌ„ .vi. draÌ„s bol armoniak half an vnce iiii cummen sedes could great cleÌ„sed of euery one .iii. draÌ„s the sede of white popy .vi. draÌ„s half an ounce of cytoniorum of the thinnest of gotes milk .vi. pound Let theÌ„ stand .ii. daies in the infusion or soking and after let them be destilled Geue the sick to drinck .iiii. vnces warm so longe as the disease continueth Epiphanius Empiricus An other water composed the second amongst the waters of Aegidius it is red of also in y e booke of Lullus of waters Rue Satyrion with y e hauds and stones Selandin otherwise Rue Agrimony Satyrion Chelidoni Suger otherwise Tutia the stone called Calaminaris al of like weight puÌ„d must be destilled with a slow fire This water excelleth in many vertues No disease of the eyes is so obstinate and great but it wil vanish awai and geue place to this medicin Being drunke it dryueth away all poyson other taken wyth meates for so it auoydeth the poyson by vomit It cureth y e dropsy it purgeth the stomak from al ill humors it quencheth y e holy fire in one day if flax dipt in it be laid vpoÌ„ y e sore It is good also against y e fire of a blak disposicioÌ„ white without or as a certain Dutch boke hath against y e inward heat of y e fire for if it appere red w tout it shal in no wise be conuenient to lay on a plaster It healeth the canker if aloes be mixt with it and a little towe of hempe dipt in it be laid like a plaster vpoÌ„ it twise a day A water composed the fyrste amongste Aegidius waters HIssop peny royal Charyo Cikory of euery one a draÌ„ let them be puÌ„d destilled After take tutiae persly of Alexan. Rue Zedoaria aloes the stone called calaminaris of euerye one a dram when they are pund sieth theÌ„ in y e forsaith water till y â— third part be wasted the liquor streyned with a cloth thou shalt kiep it in a glas diligently closed nyne days otherwyse .xl. Afterward let it be giuen in drink euery day in the morning before day other wyse by the space of .x. daies to the sick fasting It is proffitable against the falling sicknes if he that takes it continue fasting after it six houres And truly it is a moste effectuall remedy It heeleth al resolucion of the sinewes and the members are strengthened therby If it be drunck with Castorium it is good against all goutes whiche hath not taken rout yet in the members If it be drunk ix daies together fasting it puttes away all maner of agues what matter soeuer it cum of if it be drunk .ix. daies euery morning early This water is also moste profitable to wash wouÌ„des in which the sinues are cut An other of Aegidius the .ix. in number otherwyse they call it double The siede of Apii the sied of whyt Popy Apii ginger otherwise The sied of Apii whyte Popy sugar Carioph of euery one equall weght Pund in a morter put to it conseruatiue water that is destilled of persely and destill it This is the chiefest remedy for the cough and brest ill at eas If a man drinke it coulde fasting and in the euening as hoot as he can If it be drunken hoot with Castorio it is good against the disease called Apoplexia it healeth also the meÌ„bers sicke of the Palsy if so be the Palsy be not deed in the meÌ„bers It bringeth sliep rest easly it chereth all the members it driueth away il humors and strengtheneth the heed and the brayne An other the sixe in number amongst Aegidius waters Gladiolus Hyssop Sauin Sothernwood otherwys the sied of Sothernwood leuing out Sauin I like it not of euery one lyke much beate them together and let it stand a certain daies theÌ„ destill it This water is of greet streÌ„gth It with standeth all agues both hoot and cold It prouoketh wemens floures if it be drunk thrys but it is hurtfull to wemen with chyld and will destroy it It stauncheth the bluddy flyx and other flyx I would say rather that it styreth bloud rather euery where then to stop an other booke speeketh of nothing but stopping the flix of the bely It purgeth y e stomack froÌ„ ill humors It killeth worms being drunken fasting it cureth al the grief with Castorio it heeleth the palsy if it be drunke daily very hoot within .iii. daies The same descriptioÌ„ fynd I in the booke of Lullus of waters A vvater agrinst the Pestilence c. of the bloud of a Wether or gelded Ram out of a certain Duche
writen booke TAke a Wether that is all whyte and in good plyt and well lyking cut his throot receiue y e bloud and stur it whyle it is fresh and new a good space with a stick of red Iuniper and euer in the sturring cast away the clotes that is gathered of the bloud or lopperd bloud Then cast in the shauinges of the same Iuniper the beries of Iuniper that be red lykewyse to the number of .xxv. And vnto thies a litle of Agrimony Rew Pheu Scabious Veronica commonly so called Pimpernell Cicory Peny royall of euery one a handful If so be it the mesure of the bloud excied thre Sextarts then put to it .ii. vnces of Triacle but if it be les according the portion of the bloud thou shalt lesson the mesure of Triacle They must al be prepared redy at hand that they may be put into the bloud whyle it is yet warme When they are all mixt draw out a stilled liquor whiche thou shalt kiep diligently in a glas and set it in the sun .viii. daies for it wil endure for .xx. yeares it is knowē by experience that this liquor is excellent good against the pestilence the impostumes of the heed and the sydes or ribes or against the diseases of y e liuer and lightes the inflacion of the splene corrupt bloud ague swellinges trēbling of the hart the dropsy vnnatural heates il humors and chief ly aga ynst poysons and the pestilent ague The sick that is taken with any of the foresaid diseases shall drinke a spounful or .iiii. or .v. droppes and procure hym self to sweete Of pur ging medicines composed destilled THey also are to be called cōposed waters that ar destilled of medicines composed stiept in wyne burning water or other liquor Certain cōpositions of spices to restore the strengtes of the hart and the spirites are mixt with waters of capons drest by destillations as I sayd before also with burning waters or rather Quint essence of wyne against the pestilence and poysons as we declared before But also purging medicines Electuaria chiefly in the whiche Dacry dium and other vehement thinges hurtfull to the stomack are receiued mixt with the liquors specially with burning water rectified or with wyne perauenture also with milke and wyne or with milck or whay alone in hoot natures and diseases it should dooe well and sumtimes let stande in infusion or sooking they are artificiously destilled that thei may be giuen to drinck to them that are deinty or rich or exceeding weake or haue their stomack abhorring against other medicines whiche Lullius also prayseth greetly and certain practicioners of any acquaintaunce haue vsed it with prayse I know a certain man that destilled chiesly an electuary named Hamech that whiche is of y e iuice of Roses and gaue to drinke vnto the weeker sort the liquor that he receiued by it selfe to them that were stronger he myxt sum of the elctuary with it and so he said he purged sick men without any grief With Helleborum is a water made that restoreth youth such one sawe I my father haue But suche waters vex the bodies and make a fallible image of youth Cardanus Gold Potable or that may be drōken OF potable gold who so list he may read much in the booke of Vlstadius whiche he nameth the heauen of philosophers in the boke of Lullus of quint essence That there is vertue in gold whiche commeth of it made hot and quenched in water that maye be an argumente that the water wherin a wedge of iron or golde is slekt is commended of Nicander against the poyson called Aconitum for it semeth to be vnderstanded of water wherein these mettalles shoulde be quenched when as he nameth none other liquor Quench saith he red hat iron or the dros of iron or red hot golde or siluer dip it in a troubled potion or drink Where the expositer saith Quensh iron in water and drink it and a litle after quench the dros of iron in hony drinck the intinction so calling the liquor wherein anye any thing is quenched Dioscorides bids to quēch in wine as Auicenna also hath and Aegineta and also Aetius who saith that a miln stone so slekt is holsom and that the wine should be druncke hot with these wordes and the dros of iron or iron it self or gold or siluer red hot quēched in wine if y t liquor be dronk And trueli it semeth that wine is more apt to receiue y e vertue of gold then water When as I on a time tasted water wherin golde was often quenched I could perceiue no quality of the sauor or the tast to be altered in it Again it is credible y t burning water specially suche as is brought vnto quint essēce doth draw more strēgth of the gold thē wine the more if the gold be beaten into most thin plaits most of all if it be betē into pouder But the oyl that coms of golde shall pas al these As for gold simplely sod as in y e brothe of capōs there is no strength in it all except a mās opinion cādo any thing as I beleue withal learned men for the most part Of the vertues of gold rede Auicenna in his secōd boke 78. cha But because y e purest is to be chosē for medicins I wil bring in here Plinies words out of his 33. boke a bout th end of the .iiii. chap. of y e purging of gould Let gold be rosted broyled with thrise as muche in weight of the clots or lūps of salt and agayne w t .ii. procions of salt one of the stonecalled schiston so it yeldeth his strength to the things burnt with it in an earthen vessel it self remaining pure vncorrupted I coniecture y t Plini in this place did mistake schistū the stone for schistū an alū for in an other place the. 35. boke 15. cha he writeth y t gold is purged with black alū That kind of Alum is most excellēt of al other that is called schistum yea and the reason taken of the vertues makes more for Alum for he saith gold is purged w t salt only and schistu◠put vnto it but Alum hathe more like effect vnto salte then the stone Schistos wherunto the old writers ascribe none other vertue but y t which it hath cōmun w t the Haematit of which kind it is that is to stop bloud But Alum is taken and vsed in the purging of metals also in Aqua Forti as they call it Notwithstanding Plini may be excused because the worde stoone is more cōmon and of larger signification with hym for he nameth both quick siluer and manye other metally things stones wherfor he might call the Alum Schiston by the name of Schiston Albeit he shoulde not haue so done for the difference of that which is proprely called a stone Schistus In the same place of Plini after the words now rehersed is put The rest of the ashes that is to
for the space of a natural daye that is xxiiii houres then let them be stilled in a limbeck The water that shal first run out is coÌ„pared vnto syluer the second vnto gould the third vnto baulm and this must bee diligently kepte in a glas Lullius A water for all the diseases of the eies that bee curable out of Aegidius and Lullius we haue described it before emongest the waters composed for diuers inward diseases A water composed for the eyes About the beginning of May gather Selandyn Veruin Rewe Fenell pun them seuerally and take .iii. vnces of the iuice of euery one of them then mixt them put to a litle of the grien braunches as the Frenche men call them the Pampes of Roses .iii. vnces of sugar candy .iiii. vnces of the best Tutia and as muche of Dragons bloud WheÌ„ all thies ar pund thou shalt mixt them together and destill them in alymbeck of glas The liquor that ruÌ„neth forth thou shalt let stande .ii. or .iii. daies in a receiuer then vse it It is of great vertue for eyes that bee ill at ease red or haue the web in the eye The water of the vyn together with hony sublimated by the fyre cureth the bleerednes of the eyes specially The munkes in Mesuen That is the water of the vyn say they whiche in vere the spryng tyme when the vynes are cut destilleth very cleer out of the places that are cut for certain daies This water without any destillacion putteth away the prickings and heet of the eyen and clarifieth the sight hindred by a hoot cause if a man put in both the corners of the eye one drop Rogerius A water or an oyll made of Sponsa solis sharpeneth the sight and cureth any disease of the eyes within fyue daies c. read after emongst the decking waters emongste them that be ordeined to the dying of the heare A water for eies in soÌ„mer to preserue the sight described by Io. Maynardus in his Epistles the .vi. iiii Three partes of Roses the herbs of Fenel and Rue of ether one part and let them be wel mixte together and after .iii. daies let a water be destilled other in onlye vapour of siething water or in the sun or in Balneo Mariae as they cal it so that a handful of the same herbes better if they be dried in mine opinion be put into the receiuing vessel that the drops maye fall vpon them and the mouth of the receiuer and the nose of the vpper vessel must be diligeÌ„tly ioyned together and closed that the vapors may not get oute Certaine vvaters for the eyes out of Rogerius FIl a stilful of the leaues of Agrimony Veruin Fennel Rue Memitha Leuisticus cut sprinkle vpon it a little white and cleare wine and destyll it in claied vessels This liquor represseth the swellinge of the eie lids of a colde cause it drieth vp the blearednes it stoppeth the flowinge of teares it cleareth the sight breaketh bleamishes or spottes I suppose he meaneth cornes or Pearles If thou wilt haue it stronger to breake spots or perls ad vnto it Gallitricum and Morsum Gallinae anagallis with red floures A man may get a water oute of Fenell also for the same causes For a liquor gathered of y e rotes and leaues of Fenell sod in water with a basen laid vpon the water while it yet sietheth is kept in a phiall and one drop is put in the corner of y e eie euery dai morning and euening for the forsaid causes by commun experience To breake the spot or perle mixt with the forsaid waters myrhe and Aloes pund put a drop of the liquor streined in ether corner of the eye early and late A water destilled of the floures of white thorn and willow putteth awaye prickinges heates or rednes of the eyes it stoppeth teares comming of a hot cause and breaketh the spottes or pearles of the same cause A water of the leaues flours of Eufragia stoppeth teares comming of a cold cause and maketh slender the eie lids that swell of the same cause it breaketh spots or pearles of the same cause and restoreth the sight that hath any impediment I wold say that Enphrag did not heate but wer temperate or els doth coule moderatly in the first degree and drieth in the second An excellent water for the debility of the sight described by Gordonius Take Selandin Fennell Rue water withy of the mountain Eufrage Veruin red Roses chosen of euery one a half pounde lib. s Cloues Longe Peper of ether two ounces When they are brused together destill them in a limbecke of glasse wyth a slowe fyre and put of it euery daye in the eyes An other of the same mans for Fistulaes which it is certaine it wyll heale Two pounde of good white wine destilled in the same vessell that Aqua vitae is the water of Rosemarye Sage of euerye one .v. poundes Suger .ii. pound when they are destilled againe put to them an ounce of Sage and as much of Rosemary When they are stiepte together eyghte dayes thou shalt strayne it and vse it A water for the Cancar in what part of the bodye so euer it be The herbe called Cancar which is also called Doue foote the floures of Quinces the floures of Cerifolium the bowes or leaues of the Breer Idaea which the frenchmen cal Frambosia and a few white Roses hony and white wine and the Alum whyche the Frenche men name of glasse Let all theese be destilled together Andreas Furnerius A water of a Moldwarpe c. for all kynde of Gutta or drop noli me tangere scalles of the head the roose drop and the wolfe reade afterwarde amongste the trimming or deckinge waters wher the waters inuented for the dyinge of heare are rehearsed We wyll referre amongste the trimmyng waters also those waters wherwith whelkes and little Pushes or Biles in the face are made hoale Of vvaters of svviet sauoure DIuers waters are made for the onli delectation of smel to sprinckle vppon the hands the face and heare bothe of theyr head and beard also vpon their linnen napkins or handkerchiefs garmeÌ„ts as wel that they weare as also their bed clothes wherunto it communicateth the pleasauntnesse of â—auour not only by sprinkling but also when it is hot by the vapoure Roose water also comes in vre to sauces of meates and onlye it as I thincke of all these kynde of waters for it is receyued bothe to season meates and is poured vppon rosted fleshe whyles it is yet hotte c. But of smellinge waters some are moore symple some composed of manye thynges Vnto bothe of them waters of vertue whyche oure countrye men call Golden may be ioyned and reckened for of these some are more simple other composed But golden waters for the mooste parte all are receiued wythin the bodye and all are made wyth hearbes or spyces infused in wine or burninge water Smellinge waters as we call them simplelye otherwise as it
shall be plaine by the example followinge Againe smellinge waters are ether destilled hoole or els after the destyllacion certaine precyous smelling thinges are added vnto them Som are made without any destillacion at all The Pouder of the Floure Deluce mixte wyth hotte water maketh it to smell and is vsed of Barbers The Floures of Lauendula or Lauender and muche rather of that whiche is communly called Spick both grien and drye are put into water or wyn or burning water in a vessel wel stopt set in the sun that thei may infect it with their smell But if they be yet fresh moyst they turn the wyn almoste into vynegar which if they be dry they do not so The liquor shal be made the more smelling if the flowers bee dryed in the sun in a glas closed and afterward whyt wyne be put to it If so be it a man desyer to haue a swiet water forthwith and by and by let him put a drop or two of oyle of Spick vnto a good deele of pure water and chauf it together in a glas with a narow mouth Al thies although they be made with out destillacion the same notwithstanding being right destilled specially if certayn other thinges be mixt with thē other precious ▪ as Muske Ambra ziuet Caphura Agallochū or meaner thinges as Assadubis Styrap and Stacte Myrh or any other spyces chiefly cloues or elles thinges of les estimation as Roses the barkes of flowers or leaues of Orenges Lymons Arentii Bay leaues commun swiet herbes Rosemary Amaracus Basill c. they shal be made much the swieter Saffron is to strong and stuffeth the heed Rosevvater vvith muske Saffron Cloues Caphura out of Bulcasis WIth Musk Put a croun of good Musk beten in two poūdes of Rosewater in the bely of a glas still And destill it by litle litle then put it in a glas well stopt It is a water marueilous swiet and conuenient for a king that their clothes may be sprinkled therwith With Saffron Put half an vnce of good Saffron in two poundes of Rose water for the space of one day and destill it This water is holsom to be mixt with medicins also for smel garnishing With Cloues Put half an vnce of Cloues beten in a pound and a halfe of Rose water .xxiiii. houres and destill it With Caphura Destill an vnce of Caphura w t a poūd of rosewater vse it in medicines for kings After the same maner is Roosed water made with Saunders and other spices swiet smelling what so euer a man will Sum destill all thies in pure water in stede of Rosewater A thre leued herb thei cal it Tribulū at Rome an herb most swiet of sauor which they destil for per fumes and to make diuers other wanton swiete sauoures The munkes in Mesuen A water of swiet sauour wherwith the strengthes of the heed hart and stomacke are reuiued ▪ foure handfull of the flowers of Lauendula Roses whyte and red of ether two handful Rosemary Caryophyllata newe and freshe Cyperus the barke of Citranguli of euery one a handful Mint Sage Tym Bay leues or Peny royall of euery one halfe a handfull .iiii. vnces of Cloues Galingall Nucis mosch Calamus Aromaticus Ginger Cinamon the flowers I thinke better the rootes of flower deluce of euery halfe an vnce Six poundes of whyte wyne or q. s that is as much as shall suffise When they are pund let thē be put into a glas well closed for the space of eight daies afterward vse them It is excellent to wash the handes if thou mixt a litle of it with a great dele of pure water A mā may vse it also destilled put in a scruple of musk Epiphanius Empericus An other of the same mans delectable with a maruelous swietnes of sauour ziuet Muske of ether a dram let it be tyed in a fyne linnen cloth let it be set to sooke in two poundes of Rose water a few daies in the sun An other of the same mans of a very swiet sauour Basill Mint Samsuchum or Maioram flower deluce Hyssop Balsamita I take it to be Sisymbrium Sauery Sage Melissa Lauender Rosemary of euery one halfe a handfull Cloues Cinamon Nutmegges of euerye one an vnce The pome Citrangula of the kynd of Citriorum the figure of an egg of a yeloowe wax colour iii. or .iiii. Let them be beeten and set .iii. daies in rose water then let them be destilled with a slowe fyre When the destillatiō is finished put to a scruple of Muske and set it in the sun An other of the same mans of most excellent sauour Thre poundes of Rosewater Cloues Cinamō Saūders Citrinorū of euery one .vi. drā .ii. handful of the flowers of Lauender .vi. drās of Assa dulcis Malmsey Aqua vitae of ether .ii. vnces Let it stand a moneth to soke in y e sun wel closed in a glas or vpon y e top of a furnace of a stouf Then destil it in Balneo Mariae and at half a drā of Muske to the destillacion Then let it stand .x. dayes in the sun or aboue the fornace so vse it It is marueylous pleasaunt in sauour VVaters of svviet sauour of Andreas Furnerius in his Frenche booke of the garnishyng of mans nature A Water of wonderous swietnes for the perfuming of the shietes of a bed wher by the hooll place shal haue a moste plesaunt sent Put into a litle phial of glas xviii or .xx. graines of Musk and ziuet and a litle of Ambra After filled full of Rosewater set it ouer the fyre and when it is hoot take it away thē let it stande to coule well cloosed after you haue let it stand soo a two daies you may vse it from thence forward It is as good as though it were destilled When thou wilt perfume thy shirt or other linnen put it in a vessell with a wyde mouth and spreed the clothes vpon it boyling that they may drinke vp the vapour and breth of it An other maner of swiet water whiche men call Cassoleptam that is Capsula Power into sum litle vessell of laton a litle Rosewater made with muske and a litle ziuet and Cloues Agallochum styrap calamita when they are all pund against a fyre mixt them and perfume any clothes that ye will with the vapour ascending there from It is a marueilous swiet sauour whiche if thou wilt kepe close the vessell diligently and when thou thinkest good put more rose-Rosewater vnto it that it may be renued An other Thou shalt put into .iiii. poundes of Roosewater Assa dulcis somewhat grose beaten Stirax and Cloues Camphora Agallocum of euery one an vnce Musck Siuet of ether of thē xx grains Put these together in a glas shit with a parchment prickt through with .x. or .xii. small holes and let the vessel boile .iiii. houres in a kettle ful with water as thoughe it were in Balneo Mariae After when it is cold straine it throughe a
the age of almost .xv. yeares Newe laid hens egges .xii. without the sheles an vnce of Cinamon a pound of Asses milke washe the face with that water destilled by a lembeck Certain cosmeticall thinges out of the Antidotorium of Gordonius TAke the routes of Lily the routes of Dragōs Arum blanushed Cicer Rys Amylum Cerussa washed frenche Soop of euery one .ii. vnces Let them be put in a new pot couered then sod or decocted in a furnace and beten Then take Tragacantha Gum Arabick of euery one an vnce put them in water of flowers of Beenes Then temper Porcellanas in water of Limons till they may be mollified put to half an vnce of Borax Al thies with a very litle of swines grees must bee mixte with water of Beenes With that whiche is made of this muche lyke an oyntment anoynt thy hool face morning and euening and washe it awaye with warm water strained through bran This medicine scoureth purgeth maketh whyt to bee short it maketh the face notable and marueylous faire plain equall gracious An other Lemons cut into .iii. or mo partes let them be sodde in whyt wyne wherwith let the face be washt An other to make y e apple of the chieck ruddy y e lyke also we described before Take Alum Brasill the graines wherewith the Peeche is made reed let them ve pund with the water of wyne destilled Therwith let the place be very muche annointed whiche ye lyst to make reed If so be it ye ad a litle water of salt Ammoniack destilled the colour should be the faster and abyde the lenger Yet take heed of this water Ammoniack bycause it fretteth euery body and if ye list to vse it take but a very litle lest it corrupt the medicine Whoso requireth mo liquors specially destilled for the puritie of the face brigthnes let hym reed Rogerius in his .iiii. treatise the .v. cha wher he describeth the water of Beenes and Limons whose vse is ether by it selfe or with a certain composition c. Also the water composed with Bryonia and Dragons simple of the herbe of strawberies of hasta regia of herba Muscata of the flowres of Nigellae c. VVaters for the dying of heares of the heed and other SPonsa solis beeten otherwyse the siedes of Solsosium beeten put it in milke of a woman that nurceth a boy ten otherwyse .xl. daies and then make an oyl This oyll sod with leued gold seething it gentely by the space of one day is maruelous for if a man washe his heares therwith they shall becum lyke gold If the face be wet and rubbed with the same it shal be plaine and cleare that it shall seme angellike continuinge for the space of .v. dayes It cleareth the sight also and cureth any disease of y e eies within ten otherwise iiii daies and al kind of tothache within .iii. daies and if the iawes be well rubbed with it the wormes fall oute and dy Aegidius amōgst whose waters thys is y e fourth If a man drinck of this water .ix. daies he is heled of the Palsy what cause so euer it come of although it haue endured the space of .iiii. yeares Lullius in his boke of waters It appeareth that this water is not made by destillacion but by expression that is wringing out only as I shall declare amongst oyle of sedes A water destilled of larde that the heares may be made long and yellow and shininge the face more elegant Scrape larde as muche as ye will and shaue it very small then beate it in a marble morter til it be like paste knoden Of thys destylled in a limbeck thou shalt gather a white liquor wherwith thou shalt annoynt thy heares and face for it wil make them very fair and bright A water destilled of honye maketh the heares fayre and longe Reade here after where we shall speake of simple quint essences and amongste waters that be destilled in Rosestilles A whitening water c. of a Mouldwarpe the vi amongste Aegidius waters Bryng a Moule into pouder with brimstone and the iuyce of Selandine put to it let it stande a certaine daies afterward destill it With this water washe a place anye beast what so euer it be and it shall be made white If thou mixte water otherwise the worde water is lefte oute aloes and waxe annoynt the place diseased and thou shalt heale al manner of Gutta and as they call it nolime tangere if thou lay a plaister made thereof vpon the soore Likewise it healeth the skalles of the head annoynted therewith and cureth the guttam rosaceam layde vppon it in manner of a plaister But mixt wyth the stone called Calaminaris and Aloes it healeth the Lupum perfitelye laying a plaister of it thervpō twise a day if also the superfluities be washt with the same mixture It must in no wise be taken inwardly within the body A water that dieth a Griene colour A poūd of cuperoos that is to say Vitriolum Half a poūd of Smerillum Destil them and anoynt Epiphanius Empericus The water of Capparorum Capers destilled maketh grene heares Cardanus A water commodious for purgyng the tethe Take Salte Ammoniak Salte Gemmae of euerye one thre ounces Suger Alum an ounce and a halfe Let them be destilled or soked .viii. daies in two pounde of water and strained rubbe and wash the tethe therewith Epiphanius Empericus Other .ii. like for the same purpose shalt thou find after next to the descripcion of Aqua fortis ¶ Howe waters of herbes floures and rotes be destilled by descencion that is downwarde A vvaye to destill svviete vvaters and effectuall oute of Flowers and Hearbes by descencion or goinge downwarde TAke an earthen vessell vppon the whyche straine or spread a thin and fine linnen cloth and vpon it sprynckle Rooses for so the Roosecake wil proue meruelous swiet or coueslops or other Floures or Hearbes Then muste ye haue a lidde to couer the vessell and aboue the bottom putte the fire So shalt thou destill not onlye a mooste swiet water but also moste effectuall and most strong The Rose cake is wont to be laide in the sunne closed that it maye be purged from the smoky smel when notwithstandinge it reteineth the smell of the Roose Cardanus Freshe Rooses laide vpon a linnen cloth strained vppon a Basin if they take a vessell full of hoate coales they destyll muche water and swiet into the Basin In like manner other flowers Syluius In my minde this kinde of destillacion is commodious for all suche thynges as be colde or oughte to coule chieflye if they lacke smell as the most part of binding thinges more also such as be cold moist to Yea also we shall haue much water in shorter time with les coste by this waye nether is there any ieoperdy that they should fume out But a man must geue diligente hede least the vessel laide vpon be to lyttle hotte and least it be left
vpon longer then it shoulde be least the water taste of burning If .ii. vrinals be set together the vpper full of Roses and set in the sunne with a linnen clothe betwixte a moste swiet water destilleth into the nether Syluius Roose water Moschata how it is made by the sun by descencion we prescribed afore in y e Chapter of swiet waters The liquor of yelow violet floures that destilleth by it self into a vial of glas amendeth the eie liddes that be turned inside outward A vessell is filled with the floures whiche are sooked a good meany of daies continuallye in the sunne wherevpon a certaine liquor is gathered in the bottom whyche is verye holsome to be put into the eyes Alexander Benedictus Take the tender buddes of Fennel before they florish or go abrode full of iuyce with the leaues Put these in a Phiall of glasse but fyll it not vp turne it vp side downe and put the mouth of it into an other Phiall vnder it and close it with dow that the spirites brethe not oute Put the Phials in some hoole in a wall towarde the hotest southe sunne So within .vi. houres or there about thou shalt haue a mooste profitable water to sharppen the sight and for blearednesse whose goodnesse a frend of mine tryinge vppon him selfe who also made the water his self shewed me and made me priuy vnto it Scillae whiles they be fresh and newe the vtter barke pulled of cutte with a knife are put into a vessell full of hooles in the bottom couered aboue well closed with clay The bottom of this pot is put into another put vnder it in a pit of the earth and the ioyning of the pots is compassed w t clay cloos Then make they a fier about the vpper part of the pot by the space of one night .x. houres or more Soo the water runneth in to the nether pot whiche mixt with meel or breed it killeth mys quickly that taste of it the sooner if thou mixt a litle Litharge or whyt Leed Bulcasis in his second booke and Syluius out of him Sumtimes certain waters and oyles ar made by descencion lyke as of Roseny tries when they are burnt pitche Syluius But of Oyles which ar made by descention we wil speeke hereafter Certain are made by a middle way between a discention and ascention as Oyll of Coperos by a Cucurbita layd along ouerthwart vpon the syde Destillation in Asshes or Sand or Dros of metall beeten c. IN Asshes are bothe waters and oyles destilled Waters with a moste gentle soft heet whiche thou shalt discerne by touching with thy hand both the asshes and also the vessels of destillacion And perauenture there is no difference for the destillacion of any kind of waters in Balneo Mariae or in Asshes if so be it thou obserue the measure of y e fyer For in Balneo Mariae the water that y e stillatory is put in may be skalding hoot the ashes may not be to hoot that is when herbes rootes flowers or any liquors ar destilled to deriue a water of thē Men thinke them to be made so muche the swieter les smelling of any fyrines and brenning being destilled in suche ashes because the thinge is doone more softly and with more leysur so that the heed or lid be not hoot and sumtymes betwene the falling of the drops a mā may tel swiftly til he cum at fifty But the Oyles haue nied of a gretter fire and a more vehement heet that is a dryer therefore although it may bee rightly doone in ashes whatsoeuer is done in water yet not cōtrary for oyles may be made in ashes but none in siething water But this thing shal be more euident herafter where we shall teache of Quintessence The destillacion by asshes is easy and redy if an earthen or brasen vessell diep inough and able to receiue the Cucurbita or body of the still be filled with fyne asshes and sifted or fyned sand so ful that the matter to be destilled which is in the vessell may be cleen within the ashes and no part of it aboue This vessell full of ashes shalt thou set vpon fiue or six iron barres which ar laid ouerthwart from one syde to an other that is to saye .iii. sydes of the furnace being layd they shall occupye two of them the further syde it shall not nied if it be done against a wall The foor part of this .iiii. cornerd bielding shal be lefte open that the fyer may be made and put vnder therat The length of euery syde is sufficient to be one foote long the heigth six fingars or there aboute All thies shall we strengthen euery where with clay and pieces of shelles mixt together that the heet may the better be kept in .ii. breething hooles left in the corners But this maner is for vpon a soden and only miet for one vessel I bielded once a more laborious fornace on this sorte In a corner of the house I raised a foundacion of brick and lyme a foote and a halfhy Vpon the foundaciō or harth a round fornace with one narowe door long and brode lyke a lytle brick so that a hand may be put in which is set vp when I lyst to shit the fornace There were .iii. ventes or breethyng hooles the height of the fornace was about .x. inches Aboue this fornace ther was an iron plait laid of y e same compas of .ii. foote or more broode through the midst about this was an edge raysed of vnburnt brick for vnto the fornace I tooke burnt brick in a compas wyse the heigth of two hand breed This round place aboue the plait was filled w t asshes in y e ashes round about was ther set about fyue stilles of glas that at one tyme and with one fyre many waters or Oyles might be destilled together Rounde about the fornace was well fensed with wrought claye with verye salte water wherewith sum Hors dounge was myxt This kynd of fornace is surely very cōmodious bycause it niedeth litle fier whiche also it selfe in this forme endureth very long that it is almoste inough to see to the fyer morning and euening But it must bee made only of cooles whiche are put in to the fornace with a litle fyer shouell only that they may be goten in at the litle dore hansumly the edges of this fier shouel must be a litle turned vp that it may holde the cooles y e better Ther is nied also of long iron fyershouel as the fornace shal require turned in at the end according to a streigth corner and ther in the end to be sumwhat made broder wherwith the cooles within may be moued and laid as a man will haue them and put down frō the other fier shouel But thies thinges are better knowen by experience In this kynd of fornaces and how soeuer they be in asshes bothe other kindes of waters and oyles as I sayd are rightly prepared and chiefly such dry
thinges as are infused in wyne sumtymes stieped the vessell being very well shyt that they may render the very same sauour and tast as wormwood lyke as I shewed before Gentian Iuniper beries and spyces the waters destilled whereof our cuntreymen name goulden c. Then the destillacion of Aqua vitae is sumtimes repeted in whiche I haue obserued this that the better parte alwayes the purest issueth out first what so euer is flegmatyck or deed water as sum cal it which is vnproffitable hurtfull and almoste stinking foloweth last whiche is well perceiued and knowen in a glas heed for the still For whyle the purer matter that is the fyry and aery substance issueth no sygn apereth in the heed of the still but when the fleume comes once and tokens of the water folowing by straikes appeare manifestly as ye see them remoue the receiuing vessel and what so euer remaineth in the Cucurbita or bely of the stil poure it out as good for nothing and begin a new destillation of fresh and that must be repeted vntil no fleume appeare any more which chaunseth lightly in the fourth or fifthe destillation Afterwarde there nedeth no more destillation but circulacion that the liquor be rectified as they terme it and turned into heauen or quint essence Thinges destilled in the vapour of hot water retein more perfitly the vertues and qualities of of plantes but because they haue some coruption in them they can not be kept long Those thinges longar which by the heat of ashes or dros of metall beaten to pouder are destilled in vessels of stone or glas how many so euer they be vppon a long or round fornace couered with slates or tiles which may holde the hie sandes compassed wyth hie lead But these vessels muste be made hot by little and little not sodenly and couled likewise be fore they be opened to the colde aire or els they breake straight way Syluius Vlstadius prescribeth a certaine destillation in ashes wyth so softe a fyre that thou maiste number one .ii. iii. betwene one drop and an other Anye kynde of frute thou wilte when it is well ripe cut small and beaten thou shalt destill it in sand with a slow fire Vlstadius ¶ A certaine waye to make water by and by WAter is made also vppn a sodein whiles the iuice is made hot or skalding a glasen cup is set vpon it in the whiche the fume passeth into droppes and the droppes gathered therupon are driuen together into water By this meanes Vineger is easilye tourned into water Thys is holsome for spottes and blemishes in the eies and for the web to put them awaye speciallye if Rue be sod in white Vinegar Cardanus Som are put resinam larigenam in a trene vessell whose bottome must be made by a tornar as thin as is possible so that a man may see through it so in a hotte place the purer parte and the thinner destilleth Of rosaries that is to say instruments wherwith a destilled liquor maye be gotten oute of Roses and other medicines fyre being put vnder for the mooste parte wythoute anye meane betwixte either of cooles or of chippes FIre in destillacion dothe more procure the sauoure of adustion and brentnesse vnto the water that is to bee destilled then do cooles or water whiche thinge to auoide put sande in the pan in commun Rosaries or rather see that sande be betwixte the fyre and the panne and also aboute the pan and that it be glased or oyled as some call it if it be an earthen panne for it is made also of brasse The ioyning together of the pan and the lembecke thou shalt fense with clay that is to saye with a lynnen clout perieted or closed with clay and hansumlye laid aboute it and the receiuinge vessell with the nose of the lembecke likewise Brunsvvick Some nowe a daies make theese Rosarie pans of bras and vpon the sand they lay the hearbes that be to be destilled and round about the pan and within it also except I be deceiued they fill a voide space with water a pipe being made for the purpose to poure them in at They â—ut fire vnder it ether of coles or of very short chips because the flame of y e fire may seme to be able to do les hurt for the water that compasseth But withoute all doute all these shal be much better destilled in glasses or in Balneo Mariae or in ashes Vineger is made white wyth destillation as well for other vses of Chymistes and Phisycions as also to be mixte wyth Sirrupe of Vinnegar whereuppon I wyll reherse Bulcasis wordes Builde an Atanor like vnto that wherein Roosewater is destylled and euer take a stillatorye vessell of glasse or of earthe glased fyll three partes of it wyth good Vinegar that the fourthe parte of the Vessell aboue maye be emptye leaste when it doothe seethe the Vineger bee spilte and runne ouer Then couer the vessel with some Vessell vppon it as ye knowe hauynge a noose as the manner is in rosewater and make a light fire not greate nor stronge for if it be vehement the Vinegar shal not become so white The vineger that is destilled muste be of white wyne and verye sharpe So shalt thou gather a whyte and pure liquor which thou shalt keepe in store After y â— same maner may wine be destilled Thys writeth Bulcasis I destilled it once in glasen vessels in ashes which I kepe yet hitherto certaine yeares like to Vinegar not destilled bothe in sauoure and taste differing only in the coloure and substaunce where in it is like to pure water to see to Bulcasis seemeth to be of this opinion that vineger shoulde be destilled with fire or water not in a Balneo Mariae but in that maner that he maketh the first and second in destillinge of Rooses that is without water with fyre of woode or rather of cooles I haue destilled verye excellentlye in ashes Pearles eg shels stone of the rains and bladder are dissolued with strong vineger specially wheÌ„ it is destilled or with the iuice of limoÌ„s so is also both kinde of corals and they afterward dried are readily crumled praecipitatum and sublimatum and cinabrium and they retourne into quick siluer Syluius The Chymistes say metals are resolued with vinegar destilled also w t mans vrine destilled The leaues of hempe tourned into meale because they pearse the heade make drincke which wyll make a man pleasauntlye drounke Cardan It seemeth water shoulde be poured to it and when they are made dowe together then to bee destilled like as burninge water in a Rosarye or Rosestil or lyke instrument where the fyer is put vnder without any men and perauentur the destillacion should be twys or thrys repeted I wold say the same of Ootes water whereof lykewyse Cardanus wryteth The Moscouites saith he bycause they lack wyn vse water destilled of Ootes whiche enflameth and maketh a man drunken no les then wyne For Ootes being
of a more gros substaÌ„ce it must niedes when it is destilled make hoot becum more subtill and sharp and draweny to the nature of burning water This â—aith he The lyke may be done of any drinck that maketh drunken as Ale Bier Curmus and Meed specially when it is old and that whiche is sodde with Mill. Hony whyle it is a destilling is wont to ryse vp and run ouer when it is made hoot But this is auoyded when a man destilleth in a coÌ„mun Rose-still by putting vpon it within the pan a wooden siue made with hors hear so that it touch the hony If ye wil destil in a Cucurbita or body of glas mixt with it pure and well wasshed sand make a slow fyre The first water is cast away but the second is kept whiche hath a goulden colour and a litle before the end reed The vse of this water is for wemen to their hear that they may growe be soft and yelow being moystened therwith specially in the sun It amendeth the shedding of the hear It heeleth swelled and blered eyes and putteth away their watery cootes and their duskishnes it heeleth the corners of the eyes that be hurt and ful of wheales It heeleth notably the places that be burned specially them that be soft and ten der so that no skar or blemysh shall remain The latter water that is redish purgeth corrupt mattier in roten byles if thei be washed therwith and lynnen clothes moystened therein be layde vpon them and wheÌ„ it hath purged them it rayseth the fleshe also Ryffius Reed Vlstadins Of oyles destilled and first generally then particularly Of oyles of Plantes Flowers Herbes Gums Rolines Siedes Barkes Woodes Of those oyles composed whiche they call Balsama Of oyles of Beastes Of oyles of Metalles OYles whiche are made in Chymisticall vessels ether by descencion or by ascencion sum be simple sum compound of thies sum are composed of many as certain balmes whiche they call artificiall sum of few There be sum that may seme to be in a meen betwene simple and compound as they where to sum medicine beeten sum liquor is added wherewith it is sooked and destilled togetherr that it may ascend being caryed by it afterward it is separated Also certain are made of plaÌ„tes or their parts Flowers Routes Siedes Barkes Rosines Gums Drops Sum of beestes or of sum partes of them or of their excrementes Other of metally thinges or suche lyke as Antimonium Leed Am ber We will speeke of euery of them by thies thre latter places Of other kyndes of oyles which are made by any other maner as by expression infusion c. we shall entreat after Lyke as oyl Benedict is destilled by sublimacioÌ„ of hoot burning tyl stones quenshed in oyll euen so of LadanuÌ„ wax liquors gums rosins boones marowes and other abouÌ„ding with fat humors may oyl be goten by sublimating Syluius An oyly nature semeth to be in al mixt thinges or coÌ„pounded by nature whatsoeuer they be whaÌ„ as it is in salt also the most dry body that may be as Cardanus wryteth Ther is also in salt a fatnes which we may maruaill at Plin. but in sum more in sum les For it is an oyly and fat humor that is in mixt thinges not that watery and eaâ—y to be dryed but an aery which also is hoot Boeth kynde of elementes haue the moysture in theÌ„ that belongeth to their kynd This liquor in certaine thinges nature it selfe separateth not in plantes only by iuices or liquors the Griekes call them opús teeres gumes rosins Elaeomel but also in deed bodies as in fat metally thinges brimston quick siluer also in diuers kyndes of pitch Naphtha aumber ambra Pâ—â—râ—lâ—on whiche hath his name because it floweth runnethout of stones But most manifestly in beests both by other partes of theÌ„ also chiely y e fat marow blud in theÌ„ y t haue no blud sum fat humor of y e natur of blud The same is not laking vnto the excrementes of the bely the bladdar sweet hony egges c. in the massy partes bothe of beestes and plantes in all suche chiefly siemeth it to bee whiche haue thriedes or vaines manifestly by the whiche they drawe nourishemeÌ„t For vnto nourishment swiet thinges are moste of all ordeined which by a moderat heet are tourned easely into a fatnes yee y â— very fat thinges them selfe are sumwhat swiet And the aboundaunce of fat iuice is tried found moste in those thinges which are nourished with many swiet thinges NotwithstaÌ„ding fat things of them selues nourishe not because they swyme aboue nether can they be brought into an vnitie of a lump or humor in the stomack Nowe that iuice whiche is sumwhat fat conteineth so muche the more oyle as it is in the more massy or dry nature as that which is more pure and les watery Gnaiacum bycause it sinketh in water aboundeth therewith Thinner and lyghter woodes conuert and turne the fat iuice in to Gum or Rosyn wherfor they haue les plenty thereof suche as be more massy and thicker heuier reteine the same as Gnaiacum the walnut trie the Ash Moreouer the very ashes shew that Oyll is in all woodes for the ashes of euery one haue their fatnes whiche it leeueth in lie So durable is the aery fatnes and yet more the fyery as when erth is burned the water goeth out in vapours the other remain part in the ashes parte in the Sout although in both those also sum substauÌ„ce of erth remaineth But thies thinges perteine to Philosophers Hovv oile must be dravvn oute of spices as Cloues Nutmegs Saffron Mace and other MOysting mesurably in Aqua vitae rectified circulated any kind of spice what ye will beaten and broken somewhat grose and when they are stiept together at the last destil them wyth a very slowe fyre And when as the Aqua vitae once drawne out cleane the oyle beginneth to still theÌ„ take the matter of y e spicesout of the cucutbita and put it in a little bag wel knit and tied w t a thred in a pres for y e purpose pres it out both y e iron plates of the pres wel made hot first The oyle pressed out so must ye destil rectify and circulate that the pure oyle maye be separated from the grosser matter The dregs afterward may be digested or putrified again with the Aqua vitae firste seperated from them and be destilled again And thys waisemeth to be the most commodious and most profitable among other Ryffius but we haue traÌ„slated it as well as we mighte somewhat darker then it shoulde be Hovve oile is dravvne out of vvodes and other like as Cloues by destillacion oute of Cardan Therefore as I did once see it at the first a troubled matter runneth oute caryinge foorthe the more subtill substaunce of the thinge after that a more cleare water commeth oute at the last oyle whiche declareth the sauoure rather of a thynge burnt
being shaken together it shal then run out hoolly first in a colour whyte as milke afterward yelowe Thou shalt perceiue by the tast whan the liquor that thou desirest beginneth to runne out when the colour is chaunged thou shal chaūge also the receiuer that thou maist receiue it seuerally for the last liquor is not so good and is to be vsed without the body but the first within the body Thies saith he I my selfe as I thinke sawe once oyll of the beries of Iuniper prepared in this wyse Suche destilled oyles as be to be ministred w t in the body al must be mixt with sum liquor wyn Meed or Syrup with sum destilled water or other medicine As wee shall declare also hereafter emong the balsameles And this is it that Practicioners dooe saye That vnto Oyles oyles as vnto spirites or soules sum body ought to be added Of oils of flovvers OYll of Saffron is prepared thus Thy matter is digested by sprinckling Aqua vitae vpon it and when the Aqua vitae is drawen out by destillacion the other liquor is wrong out with a pres as it is wryten afore of the generall destillacion of spyces out of Ryffius Oyl of Spick out of the Frenche booke of Furnerius Set the herb the flowers rather of Spik or Lauendar a whyle in the sun then drawe out the water in a lēbeck This set in the sun in summer in a very hoote place bringeth forth an oyl in the superficiall or vpper part of it whiche beyng separated now and then frō the water thou shalt reserue For it both smelleth moste swietly and is holsum against diuers diseases specially such as be could and taketh away painfull grieues An other way of the same mans Thou shalt stiep in a glas the flowers of Spick well rypened in as much as thou thinkest good of Oyll of swiet Almondes in hors dong .xl. daies Then destill them with a slowe fyer at last rectify them in the sun the vessel diligently stopt But if there be any smell of adustion or brentnes make .ii. or .iii. litle hooles in the couer So shall it remayne purged in the sun good and odoriferous The thirde waye of the same mannes Fyll a glasse with the floures of Spike well ripened shit it and euery day put as much to it as ye can Do this continually for the space of .viii. dayes then stop the vessell and putrifye it in hors donge iii. monthes At the length destill it a lembek with great diligence and when the oyl is drawne oute set it in the sunne so that thou seperat alway that is clearer and reserue it Some as soone as the matter is drawne forth from the fire so is it in the frenshe boke but I thincke it shoulde be from the dong that is the hors dong wherin it is stiept iii. monethes set it in the Sunne and the oyle that swimmeth aboue they remoue it awaye euerye foote But when the flowers haue lefte nowe yelding of oyl wring it as hard as ye can and the iuyce that is prest out let it stand in the sunne in a vessel set on the one side lening that the oyl swimming aboue maye the more easilye be separated So shall ye haue a wonderfull well smelling oyl withoute all discommoditie of adustion or brentnes Thus far Furnerius The same oyle Ryffius saithe is made as oyle of Roosemary the floures being cut and stiept in olde wine then destilled so that the spirites of the lembecke be couled c. Reade before in the oyl of Roosemary Some sell this oyle of Spike commonlye and name it Balme with tables wherin the vertues of it are described It is very hot and dry I knewe a woman whiche receiued into her body not past a drop or ii yet it put her in great ieopardy but therewith she auoyded manye wormes It is mixte with many thinges chieflye for the smelles sake One droppe of it chafed wyth a greate quantitye of water maketh it all swiete smellinge Phisicians also mixte it with Oyles and hotte oyntmentes bothe because of the sauoure that it maye encrease the pleasauntnesse of thinges that be somwhat swiet of them selues and to conserue them or els to hide and cloke an euill smell for it ouercometh all smels and perauenture a man shall not find anye liquor bothe so strong and so swiet smellinge It semeth that far swieter is made of Spike then of Lauender Oyle of Roosemarye that is in stied of Balme Take a Phiall full of the floures of Roosemary burye it in sande shitte with a double cerecloth or with waxe and a couer so that it maye brethe Atnold wyth a double linnen and then also wyth waxe to be closed Hollerius til the middle of the vessell and let it stande so a month or more vntil the floures be turned into water This water separated and set in the Sunne .x. or .xx. daies otherwise .xl. it will become thicke like Oyle It strengtheneth the harte the braine the sinnewes and the hoole bodye It putteth away the ragges of the eies and spottes of the face it conserueth youthe A drop of it put into balme water goeth to the bottome like Balme It is good for webs and teares otherwise spots and other diseases of the eien if one drop be put into the eyen twyse or thrise at the moost Members sick of the palsy it heateth them for the mooste parte and healeth them sometimes It resisteth salsfleem Fistulaes and Cancars that geue not place to other medicines it healeth them throughlye Aqua vitae destilled of wine wherin Rosemary is decocted and sod dothe the same thinges Lullius I would not sethe the Roosemary for the strength of the wine and quintessence dothe fume oute in vapours but I wolde stepe them in a vessell closed or putrifie them then firste in Balneo Mariae afterwarde in ashes pouring the water again vnto the dregges woulde I destill them And of my minde is Arnold de villa noua whiche in his booke of wine where he wryteth of the oyle also of Rosemarye the verye same thinges whiche we rehersed now out of Lullius if so be they be Lullius words Of tentimes saith he haue I tried that Aqua vitae made of wine wherin Rosmary hath bene mollified cureth salsfleum scabs cankar and the fistula whiche cannot be healed otherwise But thys oyl of Rosmary is made none otherwise then the oyl of the floures of Verbascum not by destillatiō Oyl of Rosemarye shoulde be made of floures cropt of with the toppes of the tender buddes or bowes wherin they are sprung pund and stiepte or putrified in veri good old wine They ought to be destilled with a slow fire so y ◠the spirits of the lembek be now and thē couled afterwarde to be circulated till y t all the gros matter be separated from the subtill as muche as is possible Gualterus Ryffius It may be destilled as I coniecture ether in a Cucurbita speciallye somewhat shorte with a limbeck or in
be annoynted with this oyle they putrifye not When thou wilte comforte bodies that be extenuated and broughte lowe thou shalt mixte Roose water with it and annoynte it vppon the lower mansions and from the Nucha vnto the raines If the backe bone be annoynted therewith being somewhat warme an hour before the fit leauing vppon it the token of it with Pecia thou shalt put awaye the shakinge of wandering Agues and of any simple agues But quartaines and wanderinge Agues it helpeth at the beginnninge of the course this place and they which folow seme vnto some to bee corrupted in the printed bookes in the swoundinge or debilitie annoyntinge the extreame partes of the backe boone that the instrumente for the purpoose maye speake with voyce put vnder the tonge of the sicke a little of it and after in his eares and nosthrilles if nede require Thou shalt geue of the same when neede requireth in the Stranguling and Suffocation of the Matrix or mother and in the fallinge sickenesse manye other diseases It is ministred in weght tree I thincke he meaneth one grain with wine that hathe a good smell So it comforteth y e mind and nature and healeth manye diseases But chieflye and is good for them that be Melancholye sadde and whose strengthes and members be feeble as though they were beaten and wekened by force For consuminge Feuers thou shalt mixte with Oyle of Rooses or of Mastike and annoynte the backe boone of them in a baithe or withoute a baithe Hitherto wryteth Aponensis The same manne willeth to mixte thys composicion in the steede of true Opobalsamum wyth Triacle Mithridatium Diacurcuma Aurea Alexandrina This Oyle saithe he Epiphanius Empiricus vseth as the Mother of all remeadies to all diseases of the sinewes annoynting twise a day therewith the Nucha the back and inynts for it is plain by manifest proues specially in a colde matter The same man commaundeth to stil this oyl in Balneo Mariae which I like not There is an other composicion of VViliam Pla centinus whiche I finde in the bigger Luminarie in Diacurcuma or Diacrocu in this wise Take Turpentin .ii. pounds commun oyl .iii. pound oyl of bayes .xvi. onnces Cinnamon .iii. ounces Euphorbium Cloues Bay beries Gum of Iuy Serapinum Galbanum Aromatik Opopanax ofeuery one an ounce Franken sence Mastike of ether ii vnces Let such be beteÌ„ as shuld theÌ„ destilled These and certain other diuers balmes dothe Ryffius also in his boke of destillation describe A quickeninge water and one that procureth youth vnto an old man out of the boke of Lullius of waters Turpentyne a pounde honye halfe a pounde Aqua vitae thryse or foure times destilled iii. ounces Lignum Aloes welbeaten SaÌ„dali mustatelli of ether .iii. drams gumme Arabeck perauenture a dram Nutmegs Ambra ofether .ii. drams When they are all pund destill them wyth a slowe fyre till ye haue the firste water cleare And when the second beginneth to run oute whithe shal be like to a burning cole encrease the fire by and by and kepe that by it self TheÌ„ encrese the fire again gather the third which shal be black and thick like hony til al the liquor be run out Of these waters y e last is hoter then y e first seconde The first is called mother of Balm the secoÌ„d oyll of Balm the third Balm artificiall The first is ministred in drink with warm wyne The second aâ—d the third ar good to remoue maladies which newly gnawe the fleshe of mans body The fyrst drunke with warme whyt wyne purgeth the stomack from al il humors and withholdeth the water that it cum not at the hart or principal partes as it is plain by often experiment A fyne lynnen clooth moystened in this water and thrust into the noosthriles with the litle fingar whan y e sick goeth to bed and left there within cureth the reum Being drunck morning and euening it cureth a stinking breth what cause so euer it cum of The tieth washt therwith are strengthened and made whyt and ar deliuered from ache whether it cum of a humor or of putrified bloud Whatsoeuer shal be put into it it will kepe it sound and vncorrupt A linnen cloth moysted in it and laid vpon woundes first washed therwith or vpon a fistula and other angry and ill byles cureth them It resisteth the quartain ague if the back boone be rubbed therwith a fewe daies Scabbednes washt therwith is made hoole A linnen clooth moystened therin is very good to be layd to y e hemrodes Wol that groweth on tries or Bombase dipt lightly is this water is very good to put in the eares against any kynd of deafnes Being anoynted it cureth the rednes of the face the palsy of the tong and all cold diseases The second and third water are of strength against the disease called Noli me tangere against the kynges il and also the disseases of the neck and throot Also against the fistula and the ill disease called Malus morbus specially if it be yet but new for by washing it and wetting and oft laing a linneÌ„ cloth moystened therin vpoÌ„ it it is made hool They help also if a maÌ„be beten with stones or clubes or a staf No poyson can approche ny vnto them and a spyder touched therewith dyeth They be anoynted vpon moste proffitably against all palsyes They strengthen all the partes of the body being washt therwith It is to be noted that the first water of thies thre as generall conteineth all the vertues of the other But to fret the second and the thirde are better this more then the other To be short they heel all diseases that cum of bloud or putrified fleume In the same Lullius a marueilous water is made in this wyse Cloues Nutmegges Ginger Zedoaria Galangal bothe sortes of Peper Iuniper beries the pilles or barck of Citri or OreÌ„ges Sage Basilicum Roosemary Maioram round Mint Bay beries Peny royall Gentian Calamint y e flowers of Elder Roses Ammens Spick nard wood of Aloes Cubebae here semeth somwhat to be left out as well wyld as domekical or growing in gardines Cardamomum CinnamoÌ„ Calami aromatici Stichados Chamaedryos Chamaepity os Melissae Mastick Olibani Aloes hepaticae Anis siedes and flowers she siedes of Mug wurt of euery one an vnce Put vnto thies dry figges Rasins that cum froÌ„ beyond see Dait stones fat swiet Almondes of euery one an vnce Whyt old hony half a pound After twys as much Sugar as all the forsaid be All thies shalt thou put into Aqua vitae v. or .vi. times destilled in a leÌ„bek of glas y e Aqua vitae shal be as much as thrys y e weight of all the speces besides After thou hast lest them stand .ii. daies thou shalt destill theÌ„ with a slow fier The first water is moste cleer precious The second differeth in colour and must be receiued in an other vessel it is whyt good towhit ten the faces of wemen
Oyll water of Nucis vomicae or spewing nut Therfore in venemous bytinges in stingings in oyntmentes that be venemous in the drinking of venom whiche is now alredy perced to the midrif or nether partes of the chest the helpes that be ministred outwardly are more auailable and of greater strength c. Thies out of Cardane haue I written the more at large that therby also y e reason migth be the more euident of that marueilous oyl of Scorpions c. Whiche bycause it is made without destillacion I will describe it hereafter seuerally Oyll of Antimonium is moste proffitable to all ill soores and byles as I my self dotry with good succes But the Antimonium is purged first ofteÌ„times melted and made liquid with the fyer Far from this doth the oyll of Antimonium which chymistes vse wherwithall they endeuoure to set the colour of gould vpoÌ„ siluer Matthaeolus vpoÌ„ Diosc Oyll of Antimonium howe it is made for soore byles and fistulas I writ afore out of Vlstadius in the treetis of Quintessence But certain practicioners also make oyll of Antimonium to diuers diseases within the body whiche they extoll with maruelous and great praises They make it after this sort as I here Antimonii half a pounde whyt Tartari Calcionated asmuche let theÌ„ be beaten and melted or dissolued in a gouldsmithes Tigillo crucibulo vpon cooles when they are melted let them be powred out into sum earthen pot where they shal be sturred and mixt together and when they are becum into a hard lump let them be pund again and streined by a colender that is a sack of that form that they vse for Hyppocras as they call it in a moyst place in a hoot and moyst place as in a wyne celler the colender hanging for so shall the oyll destill out by litle litle which of sum bycause of the bloudie colour is called Rubedo Antimanii and lykewyse it is made of certain Gouldsmithes for a certain painting I can not tell what But for the remedies of mans body it ought to be prepared with Quintessence of wyn or with burning water so that twyse asmuche all moste of it be powred to the forsaid rednes of the Antimonium and let them be sturde diligently in body and mixt and then destilled in ashes thre or iiii times till the breth lose al the euil smell The dregs must always be mixt sturd about when y u powrest iâ— again the destilled water vpon theÌ„ or when thou powrest to them new Quintessence for I am not sure whiche way it ought to be doone Sum in the beginning do stregthway mixt reed vineger most sharp destilled with the AntimoniuÌ„ TartaruÌ„ calcionated to be melted together But I wryt althies not as certain but as I noted theÌ„ by the way as I hard them recited certain yeres ago of a certain practicioner I know that certain chymistes goldsmithes serche for y e oyl or Quint essence of y e AntimoniuÌ„ as a moste perfect treasur Thies destil first sharp lye coÌ„posed of vnslect lyme and ashes Clauellatas by a FiltruÌ„ and is this lye they sieth the AntimoniuÌ„ subtilly and fynly beten for the space of .v. houres and again destil this lye when it is cold by a FiltruÌ„ that of y e AntimoniuÌ„ that passeth through w t it that is a pouder of yelowe colour they reserue After they powre in vpoÌ„ the AntimoniuÌ„ put in a Cucurbita or body moste sharpe red vinegar destilled so that it be aboue it iii. or .iiii. fingars thick they set it in a hoot place a few daies and euery day they shake and â–ª mixt it x. or .xx. times then they power y e vinegar lightly into an other glas so y t nothing be troubled This do â—hey repete .v. or .vi. times euer powring new vinegar vpon the AntimoniuÌ„ remaining in y e Cucurbita or body at length they put all the vinegar together destil it by a lembeck with a slow fyer til y e oyl begin to run out This oyl or quintessence of AntimoniuÌ„ is of a colour of blud With this thei die Mercurie say it is an incoÌ„parable treasure a chief mistery of y e chymistical art as we traÌ„slated out of a certain writen doutch boke A reed oyll is gotten out of AntimoniuÌ„ very sharp smelling lyk brimston it reteineth y e vertue of y â— Antiminium bycause of the grosnes of the substaunce proffitable to few thinges Cardanus Hooll Lyme vnbroken let it be slekt in coÌ„mun oyll and destill it in a lembeck of glas there shall issue forth an oyll good for a boon that is corrupt Syluius Put a hot piece of quick Lyme into commun oyll till the Lyme becum powder then let it be destilled in a lembeck of glas and oyll of Lyme shall issue whiche is the firste that was described by Leonard of Praedapalea Patauinus Ion. Iacobus de Manliis Oyll of Cerussa Looke before where we intreted of Quintessence out of Vlstadius Oyll of Gagates or ieet called Sacratum or holy moste holsum for them that be possessed of spirits that haue the falling sicknes the palsy the cramp the stifnes of sinewes the gout or be chooked in their wombe it helpeth also coÌ„ceiuing It is made of Ieet stones after the maner of oyll of Iuniper by descention or elles by sublimacion as oyll of tyle stones Mesues of Iac. Syluius interpretacion out of whose notes we haue subscribed thies wordes Seing Bitumen is far lighter cost then Ieet and of the same vertues or stronger a man might proue to get an oyl out of it whiche shal run more abundauntly specially if it be new Bitumen forasmuche as it is as it were the fat of the earth and is burned in steed of oyll of them that dwell about the place of Asphaltita or deed sea or els in other places wher Bitumen is Forthermore he douteth whether it can heele the falling sicknes seing the falling sicknes doth the more appeer with y e foule stinking smell of the Bitumen But me thinkes it semeth probable that that sicknes shuld be helped with it by attenuating digesting drying whiche vertues boothe it hathe theim befoore and that not feablelye and also muche moore the liquor destilled thereof perfourmeth theese thinges Nether doth it not help this diese therfor because it is likely that the same should be vttred and appere with the perfume of that bituminous smell as with the perfume of Myrrh Galbanum and horns houfs and the skins of a she or he gote For Phisicions vse the hornes houfes of diuers bestes against this siknes ministring the shauings of them within the body nether is it a like reasoÌ„ in the perfuminge of a thinge and receiuinge of it simplely But of these maiters Phisicions shuld teach not so much by reasons coniectures as by experiment trial I my self saw once a perfume of beaten Aumber whiche also is ascribed vnto y e kind of Bitumen speciallye white holden to the nosthrils
of one sick of the falling euil with coles in a spone and the Amber vpon them and by by the fit ceased which thing appels or bals as they call them made with Mosch or Ambra will do also But that Mesuae writeth of men possessed with deuils saith Syluius is supersticious against the faith of a Christen man Brimston and iet are molten at the fire as al other liquors The same Oyl of philosophers which some haue named oyl of wisdom and of perfect mastership diuine and holy by al the old writers consent is most effectuous to secreat diseases and thaâ— not to a few of them for it heateth drieth perceth depe by the meanes of the subtelnes of the substance it digesteth and consumeth al excremental and superfluous expelled matter Therfore it is very holsome for the falling sicknes palsy turning sicknes for getfulnes and for the cold diseases of the splene rains bladder womb sinewes al ioynts other sinewy parts But one sort is natural or mineral and an other of the sea that runneth out of Iles rocks called Naphtha of the which kinde that which is somewhat white is counted the best the redish of a mean goodnes but that which is somwhat black thick is the worst NotwithstaÌ„ding it is made by arte in this wise Tiles made of red earth very old must be beaten into pieces set on fire with vnsmoking coles til they be red hot theÌ„ slek theÌ„ in a bole ful of oyl of Rofmary alchichil or old claret as much as is possible let them sok in the oyl Dry them by theÌ„ selues in cases caczobis The Munks vpon Mesuen wher also is red shortly after Caczola for a Cucurbita or body of a stil Afterward beat them most smal and put theÌ„ in a vessel that be destilled by sublimacion ioyn y e vessel to the hed with claye that chymists do vse sethe them with coles set a fire in a fornace til an oyl destil into a phial of glas glued to y e lower end of the nose of the head with clay Bulcasis which stopt veri exactly set it vp kepe it for the elder it is the stronger Mesue as Syluius traÌ„slateth him whose words also I haue writen here out of his annotacioÌ„s Oyl saith he of tiles is so subtil that in a moment it spredeth most brode if it be poured into a mans haÌ„d it perceth it forth w t. It is much more subtil more hot and more effectuous in cold diseases theÌ„ is oyl of balm It prouoketh vrin it breaketh the stone killeth worms it is holsom for the singing of the eares comming of a gros wind for the palsi the craÌ„p spasmo cynico the sciatica or ach in the hukle bones the gout in the knees fete the greues of the other ioynts being drunk or anoynted vpon y e place but let it be drunke mixte w t a litle porcion of some water conuenient for the disease The making of this oyl is described also by Rasis in his Antidotari or preseruatiue and by Bulcasis in his boke intitled Seruitor wheras Bulcasis preferreth new tiles y t neuer yet toucht water because they drink in y e oyl better he bids deuide theÌ„ into pieces of an inche bignes putreth theÌ„ so in a vessel of glas or glased wel claied y t the third part therof remain empty The fire must be made soft at y e first but so y t it touch y e bottom encresed by litle litle First shall a water issue forth afterward an oyl read Bulcasis which must be gathered bi it self In the same wise do we destil turpentyn guaiacuÌ„ many other things Oyl also of Chamaemel Nard also which is called Benet or blessed of Mesuae but this of tiles is y e chief of soÌ„e is called petroleuÌ„ or oyl of stones These Sylu. This is a stinking oil but it perceth passingli Io. Iac. de MaÌ„liis ¶ Read certain things befor wher we haue entreted generally of y e destillatioÌ„ of oyls by desceÌ„cion out of Vlst ¶ Bul. bideth to dip in the peces euerye one of an iâ—che bignes a dramme Rasis made redde hotte in mooste olde oyle and when they are quenched to take them out of y â— oyl and when thei are al soÌ„what grose beaten to put them into one or mo stillatory vessels whiche he calleth belies so that .ii. parts of y e vessell or more be filled He biddeth also to take hede that y e fyre come not nie to this oile while it is destilled because it wil easily be set on fire and hardly be put out Afterward again new peces of tiles dressed as before to be destilled til oyl inough be gathered which he biddeth to be kept in a vessell with a narow mouth moste diligently stopte with waxe and earth For it bretheth out easily because of the subtiltie and thinnes of the substaunce Vse this oyl saith he in cold sicknesses as the falling euil the benumming of the senses or Apoplexia the heauines of hearing and cold gout other diseases also haue I expressed in the booke of oyles for it is a secrete thing of philosophers The very same way of making it doth Rasis describe The oyl that they cal commonlye Balsamyn of spik raiseth vp sodeÌ„ly them that lie in the falling sicknes being held vnder their noses to be smeld or els that which they get out of tilestones hath the name of the stone Alexander Benet This oyl is made also with certain other thinges mixt with it as I found in a certain written boke the words wherof I wil rehers here Take breke into litle peces red tiles very olde or new but y t neuer touched water thei being made red hot queÌ„ch them in oyl of oliues or els y â— is better in oyl of baies by by make theÌ„ red hot again slek theÌ„ as befor vntil they wax blacke Then put these peces into a lembeck with y e oyl also wherin theiwer queÌ„shed if ani of it be left if not put new vnto it to the measur of a fingar Afterward put to it Castorei and Spicknard or in the steed of it rew of ether of them one part Costi two partes When thies are punned mixt them with the tyles in a Cucurbita or bely whiche thou shalt digge in hors dong about rx. daies At lengthe thou shalt destill it encreasing the fyer by litle and litle The first liquor is good the second better but the third of a red colour is best This oyll is good against all could diseases as Balm but this is more subtil then Balm and more proffitable in could diseases for it perceth through the hand quickly and spredeth abrode a great way It cureth the stoone of the bladder and the could diseases of the same It prouoketh vrine It helpeth the could diseases of the eares and killeth the wormes of the same It is moste proffitable for them that be
sick of the palsy and of the Cynical Cramp being anoynted therupon or drunkē also the Sciatica the griefs of the ioyntes and back A plaster made with this oyll and salt Ammoniack dissolueth in short space the impostumes and hardnesses of the splien It is of force against the falling sicknes and the obstruction or stopping of the nose being put into y e noosthrilles It heateth the brain confirmeth the memory asswageth touth ache Being put into y e womb it prouoketh the flowers It bringeth out the chyld newly conceiued ether dead or alyue It openeth the mouth of the vaines dissolueth the bloud that is lopperd or curded It purgeth the lunges from gros humors A fewe drops of it drunken with syrop of Rooses helpeth them that drawe their breeth peinfully It consumeth marueylously the water descending down to the eyes that is to saye the disease called Suffusion If fishers anoynt their nettes therwith they shall entyse innumerable fishes Iron moystened therin and put to the fyer shall burne streigth way It killeth wornes whersoeuer they be Being made hoot in an egge shell or other vessell may be dropt holsumly into the place where the grief is vntyll the grief asswage It resisteth could poysons as the sting of a Scorpion and also black Popy and Henbane if a mā haue reciued thē by his mouth It puteth away the stoone of the bladder being mixt with the barck of Percily and Fenell the barkes of the routes being sodde in water and a litle quantitie of this decoction receiued with a drop or .ii. in drinke but all thies thinges for the moste part doth Rasis in Antidotary attribute and asscribe to the simple oyl Benet that is that which is destilled of only tyles oyl That is coūted the best saith Rasis that is very red of a strong smel and of a subtill substaunce Oyl of leed Loke befor wheras we haue reher sed Vlstadius wordes of Quinessence Amber by an artificiall meanes of siething is turned into an oyl of his oun colour Ge. Agricola In died it is possible to make oyl of Amber after the same maner as of Iet wherof we haue writen befor For they seme not to be of much vnlyke nature The Germains call them by a cōmun name Agstein geuing only the difference of black vnto Iet Cardan supposeth that Camphora also is of y e same kynd only bycause y t this that the perfume of Amber receiued in a moyst cloth giueth afterward the smell of Camphora in it which notwithstanding did not appeare so to me as I did proue it for a triall Brimston anoynted drūck taketh away scabbednes leprosy and the frenche pockes But with a more vehement force the oyl therof which how it should be made we haue declared in our bokes of the frenche diseases Card. But his bookes of y e frenche disease I suppose ar not yet cum forth in print Salt cōteineth an oyll in it if it be mixt w t the lyme or clay called Bitumen Wherupō Arrianus declareth emongst the Ichthiophagi the men that liue only by fyshe in his history of Ind howe they make an oyll of salt That may be an argument also that the Oliue tries delyte in the Sea bankes for a salt groūd is also not a litle fat But as I said al thinges do so contein oyl that it may be drawen out by y e force of fier but it can not contein much except it haue Bitumē mixt w t it Car. For the making of oyl of Brimston a mā must chose out y t which is pure neuer touched the fier chiefly aliue of an ashy colour This oyl is made many wayes at Rome by sublymaciō descēcion c. It is good for many thinges chiefly for fistulas for y e healing of y e wheeles of y e moutes y ◠mē cal gangrenes I suppose it to be y t which we call in Englishe cankers in the curing wherof it excelleth moste of all For take and wet the end of a fether or other lyke thing as some yong and tender spring of a trie or herbe and touche the wheeles once or twyse only therwith and by and by thei shal be killed healed The Munkes vpō Mesue Take a vessell of glas as Maithaeolus Senen writeth in his boke of the Frenche euil not much vnlyke to a litle bell daubed with potters claye hang it the space of a cubit from the grounde by a wyer of bras or iron vnder y e which thou shalt set a basen of glas of a great cōpas with a pot turnde vpsyde downe Moreouer the bottom of the pot shall hold vp an iron plate of .iiii. fingars broode made red hoat wherupon the Brimstone may be brent Whyles this is brēt newe shal be added vpō it Therupon it shal cum to pas that by the smoke ascending the hanging vessell in short space shall destill drop down in to the basen that standes vnder an oyll whiche gathered diligently thou shalt serue in a phyall of glas Brimstone that neuer came ny the fyer or most yelowe whyles it is brent giueth a thick smoke to be receiued in a bell of glas or of stoone Wherein thorowe the gros vapour an oyll gathered together destilleth into a large plain vessell in y e mids wherof the brimstone builded vpon a litle vessell is brent Other beating the brimstone consume the fyry substaūce of if with Aqua vitae set on fyer and after deuil that whiche remaineth lyke vnto oyll of Philosophers Other sieth yelowe Brimstone Turpintyn of ether an vnce oyl of Roses a pound with a slow fire with .ii. vnces of odoriferous wine til the wine be consumed as it is red in Luminari maiore Syluius Put one part of quick brimston into .ii. parts partes of oyl of Lynsied beat them well and diligently together and let them stand in hors dong ii dais in a vessel wel shut it shal be clere fair But all these oyls seme to be prepared only for this purpose that they may be ministred without the body I here say that there be certaine practicioners now a daies which geue men to drink to ther body a certain oyl of brimstō chiefli against falling siknesses perauenture that kind whose firy substance as Syluius maketh menciō is first consumed by Aqua vitae set on fire then destild by sublimacion it may be more safly ministred with in the body then the other Oyl of Vitriol or copros is desired of chymists and likewise of phisitions and as a moste secrete matter is hid I will put here some descriptions therof whiche I receiued of my frendes or found in writē bokes and after other I wil declare one way of this oyl most effectuall approued which I know my selfe whiche a certaine practicioner with vs vsed to the curing almoste of all kinde of diseases and in many luckely c. Make the Vitriol in to lime as thou knowest then pour burning water vnto it
searreth also euil sores eating them out euery where yea euen in the throte and letteth the sores from crieping and spreading namelye of the yarde and the wombe If it be to vehement mixte it with Roose water And I my selfe haue healed ill sores and biles of the throte touching them twise a dai with the saide water mixtinge with it half so muche of Rosewater and it is one of our secreates se more in the same the .vi. boke and .ii. chapter But this angelicall pouder had I of a certaine olde Alcumist and I made it before Iohannes de Vigo euer made anye mencion of it Thus farre Massa and parte Thom. Philologus out of him Of the making and commodities of this redde pouder read Iohannes de Vigo in his fifte boke of Additionum where he biddeth that the vessels rereceiuer shall be thrise as bigge as the bealye the xxxviii leafe b. And that white found with thys pouder is siluer sublimated from the redde like as is what so euer is yelowe or of a Saffron coloure And also in his booke entituled Capiosa the. Clxiii lefe a. Pouder of Mercury saithe Matthaeolus Senensis in his booke of the waye to heale the Frenche disease is made in this maner Take .iiii. pouÌ„ds of water wherewith gould is seperated from siluer a pound and a half of quick siluer Put these in a vessel of glas with a narow mouthe wyth a croked nek round about fensed with clay which shal be receiued of an other theÌ„ stop the ioynts of the vessels with potters clay diligently TheÌ„ put vnderfire made of coles so that it may euer wax bigger and bigger so long till all the water haue run out After this breake the phial and take out lightly the red cake that setleth in the bottome what white so euer sticks in it cast it away but y e red make it in pouder But for asmuch as throughe this pouder much harm might happen to theÌ„ shuld receiue it except it be duely prepared Take ii ounces of the said pouder and let them staÌ„d to soke in water of Plantaine and Acetosae of ether ii ounces the next morow early take the waters from thence and put new vnto it and set it to the fire in a vessel of bras or erth when they are hot cease not to stur them aboute with an iron or woden spattle or sâ—is vntil al becom pouder and that withoute anye difficultie of the which thou maist when thou list make such a recept against y e frenche disease aswel that is Flegmatike as Melancoly Take electuarii Conciliatoris this is made of diuers cordiall medicins and spices precious stones pearles gould siluer Camphora Ambra Mosch is described of him Differentia 196 half a scruple perls hyacincts of ether .v. grains the pouder of Praecipitatum v. grains pouder of Dâ—amuscum Diamargariton of ether halfe a scrupull Make .v. pils let theÌ„ be gilded Thom Philologê° who addeth Terrae Sigillatae and Boli Armeniae of euery .iii. grains let these be taken of the pacieÌ„t an hour before day let him kepe his bed .v. houres Shortly beleue me shal the french pocks be auoided with this receit For the fleum and blak choler also shal vanish away bothe by vomit and downwardes Besides this there are very many kinds of diseases that we haue cured with such a pouder For it puts not awaye onlye matter and rotten flesh being strawed vppon but also wythout any difficultie it bringeth sores biles vnto a skar the pestilence also with a little Triacle and with the iuice of the hearbe called Tuneci whiche they call Carduum Benedictum or w t an electuarye of precious stones if it be not yet confirmed stablished in the bodye it driueth it away meruelouslye Manye also that bee Limphatici that is mad or Melancolike whome they beleued commonly to be resorted vnto of Deuils we haue cured them with y e same What make I mani words We haue deliuered with this pouder those y t wer almost dead of the quartain putting vnto it Saccharum Buglossatum or triacle or Mithridatium som digestion made an hour before the fit in .v. or vii grains weight according to the age and streÌ„ght of the body of the diseased Yea also it is holsoÌ„ to be ministred amongst the griefes of the yard great guts for we haue cured some that auoyded their dung by their mouth leaninge to the moniments and sayings of Paulus Aegineta that saith how certain phisitioÌ„s haue ministred in that disease of the great guttes quicke siluer killed The same resisteth the taking as they cal it or inchaÌ„tment It hath besides this many notable vertues which when I haue more leisure I wil rehearse vnto thee he speketh to him y t talketh with him one by one perauenture then it shall delite me to expres in what sorte thou maist make pouder w t gould and quicke siluer or els the water declared before These he I hare of late that a certain phisicion or chymist at Athesin did prepare Mercurium praecipitatum with gould and sold it like gold which had suche vertue to eat oute gnawinge or grief Se those that we shal declare about the end of those that folow next after How Praecipitatum is made which is a remedy against all diseases growing of the rottennes of humors out of a certain writeÌ„ boke Make a water of equal porcions of Vitriol of Rome and Sal Nitrum with a heade and receiuer in the whiche thou shalt put the sixt-part of the weighte of rawe Mercury y t is to say if ther be 3. pouÌ„ds of Vitriol and Sal nitrum put .vi. vnces of Mercury Afterward suffer the water with his spirites to descend in to the receiuer Then auoyde all that is in the receiuer into a clean bely and that is claied vnder the whiche put a head with a receiuer and destill it again and wheÌ„ the water is in the receiuer put it againe in the bely in the whiche the Mercury remained Thou shalt repete this till the Mercury wax red Then when it is red washe it with Cordiall waters as Borage Balme and such lyke But first washe it often tymes in fountain water or well water destilled Mercury so prepared shalt thou giue to sick men within their bodies in this maner If the body be very strong giue .x. grains if it be mean .viii. weakes fiue if it be a chyld coÌ„sider diligently what is necessary to be done But vtterly mixt it with triacle so shalt thou giue it to him that is infected with poyson droysy pestileÌ„ce or taken with other infirmitie If a sounde man once a yeare or euery third yeare as it shall seme him good vse this Praecipitatum with a dew digestion of the humors that is with a preparacion of purgacion he shall preuent many diseases Note that in the stede of Mercury thou mayst vse Amal gama made of six partes of quick siluer and of one part of gold and so shalt thou worke
greatter wōders This Amalgama must be made red lyke as Mercury alone with Aqua fortis although Mattheolus Senensis as we declared a litle before wry teth that the pouder Mercurial may bee made of such a mixture yee and that without Aqua fortis And marke that thou maist heale woundes with the first or second Praecipitatum whiche thou shalt vse thus Put of it about the wound and within And this is a great secret And know that in .iiii. destillacions thou shalt bring this to pas whiche doone put it in a cleane bely in the fyer that the spirites that is of the Hydrargyri that is the quick siluer sublimated mixt with the Praecipitatum as muche as is possible may departe then make as is aboue specified Of the sublimacion of quick siluer thou shalt read Bulcasis in his thirde booke of his worke that he calleth Seruitor But of the vse of it in burninges and seerynges and for the French diseas reade Nicolaus Massa the sixte booke the seconde chapter and of the same booke the fourth howe it is to be ordered to seerynges both otherwyse and that the seeryng or burning be done with none or litle grief Certain vse it at this day for the ill and angry skabes and ring wormes or tettares c. aswell in men as in horses Quick siluer saieth Cardan is sublimated in this maner Put Quick siluer and Shomakers inck of ether lyke weyght and with moste sharpe whyte vynegar mixt it so long till the quick siluer be seen no more then in a vessel of glas parieted with clay sieth it till it growe together If any doe run abrode cum not together break it again in a morter with vinegar put to it and sieth it yet again Thei vse quick siluer so excoct for painting For it whytteneth and addeth a brightnes to wemens faces But it maketh the tieth fall out and briedeth a stinking breth But for the vse of syluer and for the art of Goldsmythes it is proffitable not in few thynges Of the sublimation of Mercury Marchasyt Magnesiae Tutiae looke in Geber Summae perfectionis 1. 4. 45. and so furth Also of the sublimacion of Brimstone and arsnick 43. chapter Sublimatum Praecipitatum and Cinabrium are dissolued with strong vinegar specially destilled and returne into quic siluer Syluius Auicenna maketh mencion of Arsnick sublimated Arsnick or Orpment sayeth Albertns Magnus in his booke of Metalles is of the kynde of Stones of a Citriny colour and reed the which stone the chymici call one of the spirites It hath the nature of Brymstone in heating and drying Being calcinated with the fyer it waxeth black and by and by with sublimation it becummeth mooste whyte If it be sublimated three or foure tymes it purchaseth suche strengthe that it wyll peers through Bras and burne vehemently all metalles except Gould Being set in the ayre it altereth and chaungeth the same Bras in to a whyte colour Wherfore Falsifiers vse it to make Bras lyke Syluer in whiche thyng it is able to do very muche The medicines that ought to be vsed to a cācre exulcerated ougth to be of a very strong operation Emōg other the best safest help in this disease Guido a Cauliaco saith is arsnik sublimated whose notable vertues we haue alredy made mencion of oftentymes before and hereafter will wee celebrate bring it into renoune yet more This killeth saith Theodoricus the cankar the wolfe Esthiomenum that is Sphacelum or Syderatio blasting noli me tangere the Fistula and al suche sore and wurst diseases it killeth thē and routeth them out the first daye But a man must haue a great consideracion and take diligent hede to the places nye about whyles it is ministred and laid to leest that they themselues chaunce to be vexed and assayled with any inflammacion or swelling and concurs of the humors Whiche discommoditie thou shalt easely auoyde if so be it thou anoynt those partes that be ny and compas the Carcynoma or eating cankar with Bol Armena and other lyke But also the Arsmik sublimatum must be ministred in dew maner or iust quantitie which a rationall physicion defineth only by an artificial cōiecture c. Io Tagautius in his institucions of Surgery 3. 19. Zenzifar that is Zinabrium how it is made by sublimacion loke in Bulcasis and Cardan the fift booke de Subtilitate The calcionating of orpmēt that it may get a red colour in Ioan. de Vigo in his Antidotary the. 163. lief Tartarum that is the dried lyes of wyne how it is sharpened that it may haue marueylous vertues for certain medicines by the destillacion of burning water Lullius teacheth in his seconde booke of Quintessence A certain practicioner told me that he did dres and prepare the stoone called Cyanence that is Lazulus in such wise that it might bring vp more stronglye and more safely black choler from melancholy men and those that were mad And first if I remember me well he saide it must be calcionated then sublimated or first that the best Aqua vitae shoulde be destilled vppon it putte in a Cucurbita or bellye then sublimated and be sprinckled or watered with Aqua vitae vi times destilled and dried again Salt that it may be more pure to be put to medicines or meates after it is mixt with water let it be destilled by a Filtrum and again let it be sod till the water be consumed The same purged in a gouldsmithes Crucibulo with a greate fyre is molten and fused When it is so molten lette it be mixt with Salt Alcalis or in steade of it with the white gall of glas for there is black also which some call the norishmente of glas other Zoza as I heare and with Sal Gemmae When theese are beaten they vse them for Chrysocolla or also they put a little of Chrysocolla vnto it But this mixture hath to much sharpnes and consumeth some of y e gold Wherfore they vse it only to courser workes but to finer they vse only Borax Ther be sōe that mixt Borax commun salt molten and salt Alcalis together in equall porcions and in secreate matters count it for Borax But these are besides the matters perteining to phisick Soot how it is gathered of pitche and butter thou shalt read in Dioscorides and Bulcasis Of certaine other not Alchymisticall or not destilled or sublimated medicines but cunninglye and wittilye prepared by other and diuers wayes THe medicins that we haue hitherto described are all comprehended vnder the name of lyquors because they haue no earthy matter mixte with them but they are ether of a watry or aiery or fiery nature whether so euer they be waters or oyls or any third kind of liquor Al are prepared in certain Alchymical vessels and by the force of the fire But for as much as their scope and ende that is to the intent that the best and chiefe in euery medicin might be had drawn out pure and liquid from the
be et it again kepe it in a vessell lying on the one syde enclyned eight daies in a cold place til it be resolueed into oyl whiche if it doo not pres it out and kepe it The same wayes doth Mesues make oyls of egs It wer better whē y e Tartarū is calcinated and put it in a Hippocras bagge as they call it let it be put in a dry place till the oyll runne out into a vessel set vnder it Syluius I fynd an other certain maner in Furnerius in a Frenche booke of decking where as he biddeth to take Tartarū burned and calcinated as muche as can be taken at two handfulles and tied straite in a linnen clout to be burnt and calcinated in a furnace of Glas Lyme or Brick thē to be powred into a good quātitie of water with as muche Alum as a nut and to be muche sturred aboute then when thou hast let rest .xxiiii. houres streine this water casting that away that remaineth in the linnen cloth and sieth it in a skillet till nothing els then a certayne whyte crust remaine c. this place semeth to be mangled whiche hanged in a litle bag ny to the earth within thre daies thou shalt see it turned in to liquor whiche muste be a certain tymes strained til it becum cleer Sum put Tartarum to be calcinated in a newe pot in a potters ouen and when the vesselles are all baked then take it out But I thinke it should be calcinated better moore purely in hoat ashes or cooles as apples or wardens are wonte to bee rosted happing them also with cooles It shal be inough burnt when it shall appeare nowe whyte nor any more black whē it is so burnt they hang it in a litle bag with a sharp end lyke a spyr stieple tund vpsyde doun the mouth or wyde end put in a clouen stick wherby it shall hang and be prest together w t a phiall of glas set vnder with a tunnil An other way Take equall porcions of Tantarum and Salnitrum pund burne them in a larg pot then grinde or breake them with a hotte iron and put them in a little bagge in a wine celer that they may destill An other Beat Tartarum and Nitrum in equal parts mixt them and burn them that the Nitrum maye be consumed The Tartarum that remayneth put in a bladder that is a glas like a bladder hang it in hot water and it shall be streighte resolued into oyle ¶ An other Tartarum well washte from the dregs and verye wel dried shalt thou calcinat till it waxe white Then when it is beaten and sifted dissolue it with raine water destilled and made warme when it is molten destill it by a Filtrum then lette it gather into a Iellye when it is so calcinat it againe that it may waxe more white So at lengthe shalt thou hange it in a little bagge as an Hippocras bagge in a moyst place laye on some brode thinge for a couer that no vncleane thinge fall into it and setting a glased pot vnder it Some destill it in a lembeek of glas that is to say in ashes from whence a water runneth first then the fire encreased by litle and little the oyle The vse It is good for all scabs and Ringwormes it maketh the skin white cleare youth-like I haue sene it vsed to runninge soores of the head to the which I thinck that is better wher w t Nitrum is burned together It maketh coper also siluer white and putteth away spots steins in linnē clothes It is put to colours to make thē more bright as I think as they put to wrytinge inke of the coloure of the bresill wode and other Rogerius also 4. 9 teacheth to make oyl of Tartarum This saith he clenseth cloths and spots remaining after birth of a melancoly cause purgeth the face Of oyls of the yelkes of egges wormes and Scorpions OYl of egs out of Rasis Put the yelks of egs in an iron kettel vpon the coles till they be burnt and the oyl that drippeth out kepe it in a glas It is good for the greues of the tuel or fundament and of the eares and teethe ¶ This oyl saithe Mesues is proued with much experience to purge the skin to heale thorowly tetters ringwormes and other faultes of the skin to brede heare to sores boyles and fistulaes Thirty eg yolkes or there about hard rosted crummed with the handes let them be parched in an earthen frying pan or skellet leaden w t a moderate fire sturring them with a wodē spone or erthen til they waxe red and let the oyle be resolued from them which being pressed yeld more then a sponeful Or the same yelkes harde rosted let them be broken vpon a moler then let them be beaten into lumps and prest out in a pres as we haue declared in oyle of Almondes and an Oyle shall destil from them Or the same yelkes put in to a bealy with a lembecke let them be destilled by the force of the fire as it shal be said of oyl of Philosophers These saith Mesues Whereas Syluius in his annotacions saith It taketh away meruelously the foulnes of the skin and skars specially that be left in burnte places for the moste parte it smelleth somwhat strong yet at the laste destilled by sublimacion les It encreaseth heare as Serapion saith in his Antidotarie Oyle of egges of Nicolas fashion Frye sodden yolkes of egges with a slow fyre made of coles in an iron skellet continually sturringe them wyth an iron rodde till they be well rosted presse them oute in a stronge linnen clothe moystened in oyle of Almondes But it is better saithe Syluius to frye the yelkes rawe and moue them continually with a spone til they being rosted and prest with a spone geue an oyl in a vessel hielding which put in a glas reserued good a greate while Oute of xx yolkes thou shalt draw oute in .ii. houres .iiii. ounces or there about Matthaeolus wrytinge vpon Dioscorides prayseth this oyl for the roughnes of y e skin for ringwormes for cleftes of the lippes handes feete and tuell also for the griefes of sores ioynts and all sinewy places to conclude for the griefes and sores of the eares Moreouer it is good saith he for places burnt with fire and in the thin skins of the brain it separateth the impared partes from y e hole meruelously whiche not without my great honor and commendacion and profit of the sicke I haue often tried in Surgery In a wounde vpon the braine panne poure in the oyl of egs and it wil take away the griefe as Abhomeron Abynzoar teacheth whiche we haue also tried with good succes Marianus Sāctus An oyle for the sores or boyles of children .xvi. yolkes of egs sod an vure of Mirrh .iiii. graines of black Helleborus let them be mixte together w t an iron spone in an iron skellet set vpō a few coles then pres the yelks
them that were sick of the colick and haue had oft good succes through the same burning water set on fyre in a bath stouf or sweeting hous narowe and close euery where the aire waxeth hoat wherin the sinewes ioyntes and other partes couled are proffitably fomentated and if it be possible to be done they sweet also To moue sweet and to warme the bathing place with the vapour of hoat water the commun people set great caudrous w t hoat water in their sweeting places with chaf together to keepe the heat longer and sumtymes swiet herbes Other haue a pot hoot without the bath with water and other herbes or medicines put in it from whence the vapour entreth into the bath by a pype beneth This other do with other instrumentes and vessels as they in Italy in the old tyme heated hoathouses When the bathing place is alredy made hoat a burning coole might be put into the pot and dry medicines be strowâ—d in the perfume wherof is desyred or â—â—st both otherwyse also chiefly for wemens vse to diuers diseases of the wombe receiuing the perfume by a pype Hyppocrates describeth a peculiar vessell for this purpose Let them put out their head the whyle which are to weake for to abyde it or such as it is to be feared lest they swound or chaunce into ouer great thirst c. Sum in bathes power water or wyne simple or mixte with medicines vpon reed hoat tyle stones or dros of iron or stones Sweet in bed is prouoked with hoat tyle stones foulded in moyst linnen clothes and put in to the bedde or with tinnen bottelles filled with hot water or with litle bagges wherin herbes sod are put yet hoat and the better if a hoat tyle stone also be put in withall Wull vnskoured suppled in wyne or vinegar wherunto oyll is put Dates beaten Bran sod in salt water or vinegar do both repres and mollifie together Wyne and vinegar do repres and coule and more yet ether bread or meel or a sponge or ashes or woull vnwasht or a linnen cloth wiet in ether of thies Celsus Sum put hoat ashes or burning cooles rather in a vessell of wood filling it to the half the rest they fyll with what herbes they list as wormwod mints to comfort the stomack ether by them selues or sprinkled with a litle wyne then bynding vpon it a linneÌ„ cloth they lay it to y e part diseased specially where it is nedeful to heaten to dry to discus to drawe sumwhat strongly It is conuenient for partes couled and to them that haue gouty aches to vse it with mugwort only or also chamemell vnto the diseases of the womb with Matricaria This fomentacioÌ„ may be made with .ii. vessels to be laid vnto by cours Celsus willeth men in sum place to lay about the places diseased wull perfumed with the smoock of brymston Hereunto may be referred all suche thinges as Fuchsius other wryt of fomentacions apposicions embroches litle bags and insessions The greke word aeonein signifieth the water vpon and power vpon whether it be done bicause of fomentacion that is w t heat or other cause Galen doth prayse y e perfume of the fyer stone or miln stone sprinkled with vine gar for the taking away of hardnes of y e fleshe as kirnels Diuers perfumes for the french diseases which are al made with Cinabrio that is made of quitksiluer sum also with orpmeÌ„t Marchasita c shalt thou fynd in Nic. Mass certain other which haue taught y e heeling of this disease The leeues dry of Tussilago made in perfumes so y e smok may be drawen in at the mouth vpoÌ„ doth help y e congh and OrthopnaeuÌ„ and breaketh the impostumes in the brest The same operacion also hath the rout perfumed Dioscorides Of certain iuices THe iuices of certain herbes wrong and prest out are sod at fyer or dryed in the sun as Bulcasis teacheth seuerally of the iuice of Hamsig Plantain Lettis Singrien Purselan Rostrum Purcinum or hogges snout Scariola Fenel Smalage Volubili Sorrell and other A maruelous waye to drawe out the iuice out of black Elleborum whiche sum vse as a secrete mystery the commoditie whereof I also trying would not hyde lest I should seme to be sory that our posteritie shuld haue any excelleÌ„t knowledge who founde this way first I can not saye I learned it of certain my moste secret friendes I mean that black Elleborum whiche communly all men in Germany name in lyke maner lyke vnto Consiligo very many kepe it in their gardeÌ„s but that whiche groweth vpon the mouÌ„taines to be found in our countrey Heluetia is best A man may trye the same way in Colocynthida Esula Laureola c. Sieth lightly in water the routes of black Elleborum cleen and washt set infused in the same first a night or more small cut Thou shalt take hede both in this and in the other decoctions that thou skim away diligently al the foom that swymmeth aboue as venemous This water shalt thou kepe and again power other vnto it warm and heet it a whyle moderatly chaunging the water so oft til the routes retein none or very litle bitternes any more whiche shall cum to pas when thou hast chaunged the water seuen or nyne tymes But in the meane space whyle thou chauÌ„gest the waters destill the first euer with a Filtrum or through a brush and at length sieth all with a slowe fyer or with burnt cooles rather so that they boyl not yet let them be alwayes at the poynt of boyling vntil they be as thick as hony in an earthen pot glased or of bras tinned the pot couered or litle opeÌ„ WheÌ„ as now a litle water remaineth about the ende of the siething stur it about gently now and then w t a stick that the iuice be not burnt too and at the same time for a pound of rotes of Elleborum thou shalt put .ii. drammes of Mastik pund and cease not to sturre it other continuallye or by little distaunces til the iuice seme out and out sufficiently thickened whiche wil chaunce sodenlye for the mooste parte and that the matter may be the les burnt the nere vnto the ende and to the thickning the iuice is so much vrge it with les fyre nor be not weary of the time for thou shalt haue a most excellent and exquisite medicine againste diuers diseases speciallye melancholik diseases It shal become of a darke red coloure of moste bitter sauour with a percing sharpnes like as is in Asarum or Asarabaâ—cha and Cloues but stronger ye burning as it semeth to the taster yet is not burning in deede that is because of the tenuitie and sclendernes of the partes as I wold haue tried It is ministred an hour after supper in the mouÌ„tenance of a pease in all diseases whereunto Elleborus is conueniente and where it is good to lose the bealy One pill of that quantity that I saide wil make a man to
small then beaten infused in Aqua vitae as muche as is sufficiente they are let stande in the infusion warme in Balneo Mariae or sande .xiiii. daies sturring and chafinge them in the meane season oftentimes euery day then are they prest oute strongly throughe a grose linnen clothe Then are they put in a lembeck and with the fire is the waterye moysture drawne oute till the consistence or thicknes of Diacy donion of the said medicin If ther remain yet any moisture let it be put vpon burning coles in some vessel as much as is sufficient Of the iuice of the Flour Deluce and Rape c. OVre Floure Deluce is more stronge in operation in the dropsy as semeth me then the Florentines of the whiche opinion a frend of mine also a very wel learâ—ed Phisicion is who of late sente mee these hys experimentes and trialles of the iuice of the roote of Flower Deluce and Rape Take a hens egge and pouringe oute the white put the iuice of the Flower Deluce in place and mixte it diligently with the yolke and when thou hast a little warmed it in the ashes geue it for a mornynges draught which shall auoid downward aboue mesure the dropsy water This also saith he haue I emongst my secretes for them that be sick of the dropsy and can not swete take the iuice of a round Rape beaten in a morter and prest out seasoned with Suger or cinamon that it taste somthing els then the Rape geue this in the morning to the sick well couered aâ—d he shall sweat The iuice of Purslan Singreen or Houslike Cotyledonis and of other likewise that be slimye and Clammy because of the clammines can not be prest oute alone The herbe well punde wyth Omphacium is prest oute Other when they are punde heat them at a flow fyre Other beat them and let them stand in a colde place as a wine celler put in a basket of wikars to destill downe into a dishe set vnder Syluius in whome thou shalt reade moore of the preparinge and preseruynge of iuices in his boke of the preparacioÌ„ of simples Of Lignum sanctum and anye other we draw oute teares whiche is moore precious then the woode it selfe in this wise The Lignum is cut in pieces the thicknes of a finger which are put in the fire therby is gathered what tere so euer is in the Ligno Cardanus Milk is gathered of Esula Selandin cuttinge the highest bowes and laid hielding in a vessell pressing milking or sliping â–ª theÌ„ one by one The liquor so gathered shalt thou dry in the suÌ„ne But the iuice is gathered when the herbes are punde and prest out Bulcasis Gummes that be purginge and other if anye refuse to swalowe in the forme of pilles put them in boylinge water let them bee dissolued strayne them and put in oyl of swiet Almonds and geue it in drink with rob Put any stronge purginge medicine in water or wine Then in the same liquor stiepe drye prunes or drye Figges or Rasins till they swel then washe them in wine These frutes receiued within the bodye do maruelouslye and withoute grefe loose the bealye Arnold in his booke of wyne Sieth .iiii. ounces of Passularium with water of Violets half an hour lift them through a siue theÌ„ sprinkle in .ii. drams of Scammonium lette them be dryed Then when thou wilte geue .xxx. or .xl. and no mo with Panatella Epiphanius Empericus Some stuffe a fat Goose with medicins with well lykinge Kitlinges chopte small with Salt and roastinge it softlye vppon a broche gather the liquor that drops therout to annoynte goutie members therewith Io. Goenrotus I harde saye howe a certaine practicioner roosted a gose stufte with Mise chopte smal and ministred the liquor gathered there of to the annoynting of the croked vunche vpon the back Of decocted thinges WE cal decoctions liquors water wyne or vinegar in the whiche any medicins be sod at the fyer and then streined c. of the whiche for shortnes sake at this present we will speake nothing sauing that we wyl admonishe that wheÌ„ they are beaten or chopt they ought to be first stiept whiche should be sod and decocted in a vessell diligently stopt and cloosed Of grien plantes the decoction is more pleasaunt then of dry wherfore dry thinges beten and stiept longar tyme then fresh may be streined and prest out then alone or with sugar or houy to bee decocted and sod c. A decoction in vinegar against the pestilence Sieth two handfull of the biggar Salandin the herbe and root together in .iiii. pound and a half of the best vinegar vpon cooles in a glased pot w t a couer the mouth wherof shal be fensed with clay for an houre and a half till the thyrd part be consumed Then straine the vinegar and set it vp in a glas Giue .iii. sponefull of this to a man taken with the pestilence and if he vomit it again giue him again and will him to sweet One vnnamed in the dutche wryten booke Other which Selandine take as muche Rewe and dres it as before and to one taken with the pestilence thei giue one sponefull to drinke with a litle tryacle by whose help both I my selfe haue holsum and helthful experience and also I haue hard it muche commended of other And of late I red almost y e very same medicine in a certain boke of a certayn practicioner writen in frenche and a few yeares past wheÌ„ the pestilence was here a certain friend of myne sent vnto me a lyke description Many woulde haue the Selandine sod in the vinegar but other put other thinges to sum as I saide Rew only other also Sage noble Rosemary the leeues of flower deluce not the roote Zedoaria and sieth it in a pot wel couered therof they giue a few drops for preseruacion but to them that be alredy infected a sponefull with triacle and bidde them too sweet Sum stiep the same thing almost in wyne in a phiall well closed they stur and chafe it sumtymes then they destyll it they gyue it for preseruacion or to the infected as before is specified and when that is receiued they bid them not to sweet but to walke as far as is possible and if it be nied full to be led of two men Otherwyse â„ž Wormwood Rewe the yonglinges or shoutes of breÌ„ble of euery one one part Selandin iii. partes Sieth theÌ„ in whyte vinegar q. s that is as muche as is sufficient in a pot clayed till the third part be consumed let it be giuen as sone as amaÌ„ is infected after let him sweet Otherwyse â„ž A pound of the rootes of SelaÌ„dine Brimstone Saffron Turmentill an vnce Triacle .ii. vnces pimpernel Gentian of euery an vnce and a halfe Pilosella or mous ear with the roote and all Rewe of ether an handfull Sage a handfull Sieth them in a new pot well clayed with .ii. quartes of whyt vinegar til the third part be consumed
In this decoction dissolue electuary of an eg or triacle to the quantitie of a been let it be giuen to the pacient as thou knowest Of made vvyne and mixt with medicines LAst of all wee wyll teache and declare here certain thinges of made and counterfeit wynes yet not of all of purpose whiche should be to long Who so desireth mo kindes of made wynes and their compositions and vertues let him go to Dioscorides Aetius in his last booke and to the booke of Arnold Villa nouani of wynes ¶ Wynes mixt with medicines are made diuers waies first siething the medicines with the wyne whyle it is must and new for the moste part to the consumpcion of the third part skumming in the meane season straining afterward Sum sieth the wyne alone other till y e third part be cōsumed other much les afterward they hang within the wyne in a litle bag the medicines sumwhat gros betē And bitter medicines specially ought to be put in decocted and sod wyne for so it waxeth swiet in a litle bad or els to be sod together or both So are wynes made w t wormewood with Zedoaria with Inula also w t Borrage and Melissa in Arnold Sum sieth a litle newe must and when it is couled they power it vpon the herbes in the vessell Secondly putting the herbes them selues or the medicines dry in y e new wyne before it be hoat that by the heet of it in the vessel the vertue of the medicin may be mixt with it So the mooste men with vs prepare wyne of wormwood and they let it stande a hooll wynter in the vessels euer filling the vessels again if thei draw any thing out of it in the beginning of vere they take the herbes out sum leue them in al summer also but yet it is easely corrupted waxeth hoor and mouldy and sower specially if the vessell bee not full Sum set a plate of iron tinned boored through with many hooles within the vessell about the tap or spigot that it be not stopt with the medicines that are put in A man may any tyme of the yeare put wormwood or other herbes in old wyne in a litle vessell specially in cellers that bee sumwhat coule or in a great glas well stopt if so be it the route callet Cariophyllata dry be put to y ◠wyne shal be preserued the lōgar Other sieth simpely with wyne the medicine whose vertue they would haue to pas in the wyne at any time of the yeare but sod wynes for the mooste parte breeth out and becum almoste sower therfore I allowe rather the medicines beaten to bee stiept in wyne together w t clarified hony or sugar a fewe houres and then after to be strained sumtymes through an Hippocras bag So haue I made sumtymes wyne good for them that were sick of the dropsy of the rout of flowre deluce and for them that wer short wynded of Inula c. Wyne may also be mixt and streined with the iuices of herbes clarified or els the iuice of them whiche dry beaten haue been hanged in a litle bag in it a few daies to be prest oute and when it is strained to be mixte with the wine and newe medicines to be put into the bag c. for if the matter be prest oute often and newe put to the wine shall be the stronger and we shall fil the vessel now and then for that that is drawn oute for if not the wine will become euerye foote weaker Wines medicined as we haue saide maye be made leauinge the medicines put in a bagge or simplely in Must or new wine that they ma◠heat together or in wine sethinge at the fire But the first way is preferred bycause by it the vertue of the medicines is not resolued nor altered or wekened The hole of the conseruatiue vessel ought to be couered with a litle couer that the heat may brethe out moderatly and yet the odour fewm not out to much Yet if ye thinke good to sethe them in wine at the fire let the fire be made moste slowe and continued without smoke with the vessel couered least it brethe out and let it be sod a certain space with a bigger or les fire according as the substance of euery thing requireth Arnold in his boke of wine Such as a mā list to sethe it shuld be best to sethe it in a double vesselor in Baln Ma. Aromaticall made wines or with spices maye be kept for .iii. or .iiii. daies clear afterward they are troubled Plinius teacheth the confections of wines of diuers simple medicines 14. 16. Wine of Wormwode howe it is made I haue alreadye saide before Some make it with onlye Wormwode other mixte with it other diuers herbes speciallye hotte as Hyssop Rue Sage Cardnus Benedictus Peny royall Costus Hortensis Phyllitides the floures of Eldar the Barkes of Ashe I make somtimes in a glas forthwith putting the leaues of Wormwode dry into Malmsy and burninge water thrise destilled of ether like much This may be long kept a litle of it put to a great deale of wine doth season it holly with the qualitie of Wormwode It is good for a cold stomake it duscusseth winde it healeth the fleumatik colik and that is bred of wind it healeth scabbednes being annoynted vppon Arnoldus in hys boke of wines ¶ A better way of making it saith he that the Wormwod grene or dry be beatē and that the wine warme be straind vpon it certaine times til it receiue the sauour and vertue of it and to season it with Suger or Honye this waye to make this wine is better then other because all the strength of the Wormwod is in the superficiall and outward parts of it which by this menes is best drawn out then is he long in rekening the vertues of it Galangal or Anise maye also be added or any other thinge as a man thinkes good ¶ Wine of Mugwort is made in the same manner that wormwode wine is Wine of the kirnels of Alkckengi or Haliacacabus is made the same way straining the wine vp on them beaten for one Dosis of it thou shalt take from .v. to .x. it bringeth out stony matter frō the rains and bladder manifestlye and guideth oute the water that is reteined and kept in see Arnold in his boke of wine wherof I my self also made a trial of late straining together Anise the rote of Carlina the kirnels of Peches and y ◠litle stones of crabs wherupon the vrin holden now of long space followed within an houre Some put the graines of Haliacacabus hole into newe wine in a little vessel that they may sieth together and kepe it for their vse Wine of Betain is good for the griefes of the stomacke Alexan. Benedictus Wine of Buglos of the rotes of Buglos stieped in wine is maruelouslye commended of Arnold againste the diseases of Melancholy with a story of a certaine woman healed with the drincking therof which through anger
in steed of Sugar put hony and in steed of reed wyne whyte in those that followe contrary wyse So of Hippocras wyne maist thou make claret or clear and of clear Hippocras Sum make no difference of the colour of the wyne The spices of claret Ginger Galāgal of ether an vnce Cinamon two vnces Cloues .ii. drams Graines of paradis long Peper of ether a dram Hony a pound and a half Sugar .ii. poundes Whyte wyne .xvi. poundes Other make it with only Hony adding a litle Spike and nutmegges and with the whyte of an egge they clarify it The claret that Philip Vlstadius in his Coelo Philosophorum describeth the. 57. chapt ℞ the best whyte wyne .iiii. poundes whyte hard sugar iiii vnces Cinnamon an vnce Coriander prepared .iii. drams Cloues .ii. drams Graines of paradis whyte Ginger of ether a dram a half lōg Peper .ii. scrupuls Zedoaria half a dram Al most fine betē streined shal be kept in a tinnen vessel A wyne for them that wax olde proffitable for them that be melancholick and phlegmatick in wynter tyme it heateth the reines and the hooll body it taketh away the swelling of y e hemrodes it helpeth concoction it maketh good colour it clereth the sight sharpeneth the wit tarieth and differreth hoor heares worketh the same thinges that Hiera picra sauing that it is not bitter louseth not the bely Take Spike Cinnamon Carpobalsamum Xylobalsamū Ginger Gallangall Calamus aroma Macis Asarum Myrtilla of euery one a dram Mastick .ii. drams Licoris small Rasines of euery half an vnce sugar as ye think good It may be made by decocting or without it lyke claret putting the spyces in a large bag and the bag in a streiner straining it so oft til y e vertue strength of the spyces be hooly past in to the wyne whiche shal be perceiued by tasting Arnold in his boke of wyne An other ℞ Ginger .ii. drams Cinnamō half an vnce Cloues a dram whyt wyne .iii. mesures that is .xii. pound an vnce of hony whyte Sugar half a pound make claret therof according to art An other laxatiue ℞ Galangall six drames Cinnamon an vnce Turbit Esula Pilles Hermol dactyla of euery a dram a halfe Beat it make it claret with hony and sugar An other ℞ Ginger .ii. vnces cinnamon iiii cloues .ii. Galangal asmuch Grains of paradis one Euery one fiuly beaten sifted must be mixted Then kepe by it self an vnce of easterly saffrō well beaten When y ◠wilt make thy claret make hoot ouer the fier .ii. pounds of hony in a new ear then vessel when it begins to boyll take it frō y e fier pausing a litle whyle skim it Then take .ii. measures about .viii. pounds of wine which shal be so much the better so muche as it is more swiet and cleer mixt w t it .ii. vnces of y e spyces aforsaid and a dram or more of y ◠saffron Then shalt thou straine it through a bag the vpper part wherof almoste to .ii. third partes of the hool length shal be linnen the nether for one third part of y e hool bag or a litle more shal be wullen When the wyne is inough streined y ◠maist power y e dregs into Hydromel or Apomel y t is drinck made of hony as it is cōmunly made y t they may leue their strength y t yet remaineth in thē in it This wyne if it be for y e vse of any womā or delicate person in steed of hony take sugar out of a dutch boke wryten An other preseruing wyne in tyme of pestilēce Take of the best wyne a measur .iiii. pounds half an vn of Angelica Bole Armeniae a drā nutmegs ii drās Galangal long peper coriander of euery one a drā a half ginger a drā a half cinnamon six drams sugar half a pound Certain composicions of Nectar of claret out of a certain booke writen in Latin whē a man would haue a greater quantitie thereof to be kept in his celler in a barill or vessell of wood Lotum as it appereth is a name of certain mesure of wyne in Spain perauenture Claret or good Nectar shalt thou make in this wyse Cinamon a pound Galangall Ginger Cardamom Graines of Paradis Cloues Cubebae Macis of euery an vnce Long peper and black if thou wilt of ether halfe an vnce Spick narde Nutmegs Schenoanthum of euery one .iii. drās Saffron a dram Let all be beten very small and mixt So hast thou spices for half a hors lood y t is for one barell perauētur a. 128. poundes The nectar shalt thou make thus Put all the wyne in the vessell then put the spices in sum linnen cloth large inough and let the clothe with spices into y e barill wherin thou wilt make thy nectar in suche sort that the sides of the cloth may hang ouer the mouth of the barill After put .iiii. poundes of hony in sum vessell mixt it strongly with the wyne so that the hooll be sufficient clear then power in the wyne vpon the spices streining it and at last the wyne with the hony Then cloosing the barrill leue the spices in it with the cloth for .ii. days Then take it away and pres it with strength and thou shalt haue very good Nectar But if thou wilt make it for sum Prince or very ryche man ad to the forsaid Lignum Aloes of the best Foliū of ether half an vnce a dram and a half of Musk and in the stede of hony put suger finely beaten in a morter then dissolued in the wine An other very good wine with y e same species but in other weight Take .xii. vnces a halfe of cinamon ginger galangal graines of paradice cloues cubebae macis Cardamomū of euerye .ii. drās lōg peper a scrupul spikenard Schoenanthū nutmegs of euery a scrupul a half saffron to y e weighte of a Deranii of Turona or a little more Mixt al these together when they are most smal beten thou shalt hauespices inough for a Lotū Nectar of the city Burgens Then take a pound of hony w t a pint of springwater sod to the consūpciō of the water set it aside to cole Thē take about a Lotum of good wine and when the iuice w t the forsaid spices is put into the vessell streining the wine through it pour it in by little and litle the hony also mixt first with a litle of the wine shal be poured in by litle and litle so that the iuice be not prest together If so be it ye wil make it more preous take suger in steade of honye dissolued in the wine likewise about a pounde waighte or more Thou shalt strain it .iii. or .iiii. times y t the wine may be strōger and better Thou shalt put also to the forsaid things Agallochum of the best Folium of ether .ii. grains a litle Musk ¶ Otherwise hang the species in a
of coÌ„coction and reteining it maketh swiet breth As for y e drynes therof sugar licoris do aswage it much Arnold in his boke of wyne After the same maner any spyces medicins both cold dry may be hanged in a litle bag put in wyne or Must whiche we would haue seasoned with their vertues qualitie In the same place An aromatical wyne is made to coÌ„serue youth if spyces be put in a linnen bag vnbeten but cut in to partes so that the substaunce of the spyces be wandering in the litle bag and let it be put in the wyne the mouthe of the wyne diligently closed Arnoldus of the conseruation of youth An other way of aromaticall wyne for the confirming of the temperature and youth Cubebae Cloues Nutmegs small Rasines of euery one iii. drams let them boyll in a litle bag in .iii. pound of good wyne tyl the coÌ„sumpcion of y e third part put to Sugar and therof morning and euening gyue an vnce or other about at euery tyme to drinke Or elles let it be made lyke claret Arnoldus in the same place Saffrond wyne bryngeth mirthe and taketh away Melancholines Arnold in his booke of conseruing youth the .iii. chapt The maner of making it teacheth he in the second tretise of the same booke with thies wordes Put a litle Saffron well dryed in a large bag of very fine linnen clothe and let the wyne be powred vpon it or also Oyll for Oyll of Saffron after the maner of making Lye and let it be repeted till the colour and taste lyke you There may also other spyces be mixt w t it as ye think good Of Artificiall vvâ—nes vvhiche resem â–ª ble the tast of strange wynes bycause of the spyoes haÌ„ged in a litle bag within the vessel HOw diuers Aromaticall wynes be made and a counterfet tast of certain straunge wynes with burning water and spyces it is shewed before Here will we ad howe witty men may inuitate certaine strauÌ„ge wines without burning water not to thintent coue tous men may learne disceit thereby but that physicions may both gratify sumtymes proffit also the sick specially suche as be sumwhat delicate We haue taken al y â— folow out of a dutch writeÌ„ booke Grekish wyne is thus made Ginger galaÌ„gal of ether half a pouÌ„d grains of paradis cloues iii. vnc hang theÌ„ in a litle bag in a vessel of wyne of a mene bignes a pype Malmsy â„ž moshe AgallochuÌ„ of ether a dram cinnamoÌ„ CardamoÌ„ if I read right cloues of ether .ii. draÌ„s half an vnce of sugar caÌ„dy Wyne of Romania â„ž Succi lycoris cinnamoÌ„ of ether .ii. drams anis a dram macis half a dram sugar .iii. drams Muscatello wyne â„ž PolypodiuÌ„ ly coris anis of euery one .ii. draÌ„s nutmegs .iii. draÌ„s calamus aromatick one dram Red Muscatello shalt thou make thus The slowers of Sambucê° iiii vnc cinnamon half an vnce let them boyl in reed Must All such thinges ar thought to make y e smel of Muscatello that do resemble Muske in their own odour and such thinges as are surnamed of Muske as the nutmeg and the bark of it that is called Macis also the flowers of Sambucus or elder chiefly and Coriander Many also hang the herb called Sclarâ—a in wyne the flowers with the leeues whose sauour is vehement not vnpleasant yet sum thinke it to be vnholsum and to greue the head But such compositions without number may be made and it is sufficient for a man of wit actiuitie skilful in the nature of simple medicines spices sauces or seasoninges to haue a certain few formes as it were prescribed which he many wayes as occasion diuers circuÌ„stances shal serue may vary alter at his pleasure We geuing thankes to the immortall God vpon whome dependeth all the succes of medicines do here conclude make an end of this booke for this present FINIS