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A28815 Polypharmakos kai chymistes, or, The English unparalell'd physitian and chyrurgian shewing the true vse of all manner of plants and minerals in which is explained the whole art and secresy of physick and chyrurgery ... / by D. Border ... Border, D. (Daniel) 1651 (1651) Wing B3751; ESTC R4185 78,680 164

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friend of mine told me that the juyce of Marigold leaves or the leaves boiled to an unguent will heal all ulcers and wounds CHAP. XXIX The healing of Ulcers in most parts of the body but chiefly in the head by W. H. A Certain mā being ful of ulcers coming of the pocks in most part of his body shewing themselves but chiefly in the head was cured in this manner First he was purged twice or thrice with Panchimagogon after that he kept his chamber that had a good fire in it and took six grains of Turpetum diaphoreticum mixed with 1 dram of Amuletum Palmarij Half an hour before he took a draught of fat broth and kept his bed and always as he vomited he washed his mouth with a convenient gargarism and sweat thereon one hour or two and then was dried with warm clothes that done he reposed a day or two and took the foresaid Turpetum again in manner aforesaid this he did thrée or four times In the mean while he anointed his fingers with oleum guaiaci which did both cleanse and heal Also divers times he used this potion in the morning which caused him to sweat Take 2 oūces of the water of lignum vitae made by distillation and as much of the syrrup of fumitory and 1 scruple of the salt of lignum vitae mixe them warm and drink it fasting Thus in very short time he was cured This one thing must not be forgotten that when there shall come any inflamation or sorenesse in the mouth you do use this gargarism following Take plantain water hony suckle water of each 4 ounces barly water 6 ounces mel rosarum 2 ounces and a half Diamorum 2 ounces oleum vitrioli as much as will make it tart this will heal any sore in the mouth Remember also that if the ulcers be very corrosive and foul you shall touch them once or twice with oleum vitrioli or oleum tartari faetens whereby they willheal the sooner this hath been often proved CHAP. XXX The healing of scabs like the leprosie by G. M. A Young man which was thought to be infected we a leprosie had on his head and most parts of his body hard and dry scabs but he was cured in this manner first he was purged with Aromatico Leonardo once or twice Then every morning till he was cured he took 1 scruple of the extract of Camepiteos either in a pill or in drink as he thought good After that his sores were dressed with this unguent Take succi sempermui 2 ounces succi plantaginis 4 ounces and a half succi solani 3 ounces sacchari Saturni 2 ounces and a half mix them and stir them wel together over a gentle fire til all the saccharum●e dissolved and therewith dresse the sores twice a day CHAP. XXXI The healing of a Child that was full of vlcers coming of the pocks A Young child four years old that was grievously tormented with the French disease having extream pain in his body and being full of sores was thus cured Take the distilled water of lignum vitae 1 ounce salis ejusdem 1 dram mix them and thereof the child drank with syrrup of fumitory or hops morning and evening and sometime the child sweat thereon Also the sores were anointed with this unguent Take oleum guaiaci half an ounce balsamum sulfuris half a dram saccarum plumbi half a dram oleum camphorae five or six drops the caput mortuum of aqua fortis 1 scruple mix them wel and grind them one a stone with May butter and therewith the sores were anointed morning and evening CHAP. XXXII A Cancer cured by an old Emperick A Certain Emperick did help many cancers in divers people that were troubled with them after this manner He took certain worms called in latine Centumpedes in english sows they are such as lie under old timber or betwéen the bark and the tres These he stamped and strained with ale and gave the patient to drink thereof morning and evening This medicine caused many times a certain black bug or worm to come forth which had many legs and was quick and after that the cancer would heal quickly with any convenient medicine CHAP. XXXIII The healing of pocky pustules with Serpigo by W H. A Certain man having a number of sores all over his body and a serpigo in the palm of his hand so grievous thata man might have laid great straws therein was healed in this manner first he was purged thrée times with six grains of Turpetum minerale Phaed●onis mixed with half a dram of Amuletum Palmarij That done he anointed all his sores twice or thrice with oleum Tartari faetens afterward with unguentum ex Lithargirio Fioravante Now touching his hands that had the serpigo he held thē morning and evening over a bath of oats and other warm herbs that they might sweat and then anointed them with balsamum sulsuris and in a short time they were holpen An unguent made with saccarum Saturni and oil of roses will do the like effect CHAP. XXXIV A tetter or ringworm cured by W. K. THere is a certain worm or tetter which many times cometh on the back of the hand or arm and doth corrode like a serpigo but it is none which after the use of many other medicines hath béen cured in this manner The place was anointed five or six times a day with the syrrup of sugar that the worm might come to the upper place or skin then within thrée or four days after he anointed the place with oleum Tartari faetens and in short time he was cured though his disease had continued thrée years coming and going Some have killed the worm with oleum vitrioli CHAP. XXXV A man cured that was full of tetters THis was the manner of his cure He took the rennet of a calf and drank it in milk three or four times and sweat thereupon then he onointed the parts affected with saccarum Saturni mixed with oil of roses warm CHAP. XXXVI Tetters in womens brests oftentimes cured as followeth THey took five spoonfuls of Madder and boiled it in ale and then strained it clear without pressing it at all and drank thereof thrée or four mornings Then with the foresaid ointment they used to anoint the parts grieved and thereupon with Gods help were quickly healed CHAP. XXXVII The healing of Shingles THey took for them Doves dung newly made and bar●ly meal stamped them well and mixed them with half a pint of vinegar they used it cold to the place grieved and applied vine leaves to kéep in the liquor round about it then they bound it up with clothes and suffered it to lie thrée days and then if need were refreshed it again with a new plaister and at the most with the use of thrée applications it was perfectly holpen CHAP. XXXVIII The healing of a plague sore by W. K. HE took of elder-leaves as much as was sufficient he stamped them
very wel with dry figs and put there to auxungiae porcinae and applied it warm to the sore thrée or four times a day and it quickly brake it CHAP. XXXIX Scabs and itch with small pustules taken quite away by I. H. A Certain man greatly troubled with itch pustules in his hāds procéeding of a dissolved salt in his body could find no help till he used this course He took Panchimagogon twice in thrée days that done he washed his hands with the salt of vitriol dissolved in plantain water and shortly after they went quite away CHAP. XL Three deep Fistulaes in the breast cured by W. T. THere was a certain man called R. B. dwelling in London which having thrée déep fistulaes in his breast had béen long under the hand of unskilfull Chyrurgians consuming both himself and his substance but afterward by Gods help he using this course was cured First he was purged every second or third day for 5 or 6 dayes together with Turpetum minerale Phaedronis receiving thereof five or six grains in Amuletum Palmarij Afterward he was caused to sweat five or six times with this potion following Take the distilled water of lignum vitae two ounces salis ejusdem I scruple water of Carduus benedictus 2 ounces which being mixed he drank it warm in the morning and sweat thereon two hours After he was purged he dressed the fistulaes two hours with this unguent untill they were mundified upon tents of shooe leather When the fistulaes were cleansed he dressed them onely with Emplastrum Fodicationis being made liquid to wrap up the tent with till they were whole The mundificative ointment was this Take oil of wax of succinum of guaiacum oleum hypeconis compositum of each 2 ounces mix them without fire and use it with the aforesaid tents Also you shall note that he drank no other drink then this all the while Take lignum vitae the bark salsaparilla of each 4 ounces the roots of Tormentill Bistorta virga pastoris liquorice of each 2 ounces Juniper berries I ounce Mallow leaves Senicle Alchimilla Mugwort Hypericon Brunella Comferry of each 2 handfuls Bring these into powder and for every gallon of new tunned drink adde theceto two or thrée ounces of this powder in a linnen cloath let it be stale and let him drink thereof CHAP. XLI The cure of Lichen or Impetigo by M. K. A Certaine maiden sixtéen yeares old had all the flesh on her thumb and forefinger eaten away with the foresaid disease which was cured by strawing thereon saccarum Saturni and applying thereto Cerotum magistrale Fioravante CHAP. XLII A great Wenne taken away by W. H. ONe that was troubled with a great wen had it takē away by washing it with strong lie made of ●ken ashes I have béen told since of a certain that i● ye rub the Wen often with the hand of a dead man untill the Wen wax hot it will consume away in short time after Some rost an egge hard and cut it in the midst and lay it thereon and using this often the Wen will wear away CHAP. XLIII A Medicine for the piles and for St. Anthonies fire for the scalding of childrens water to cool skin and heal all inflamations in elder persons TAke three or four pound of butter fresh from the Cherm without any salt set it on a few embers either in an earthern or silver pot and let it clarifie untill it be clean skum off the top and your it into an earthen pot and put to it as much of the flowers of elders picked from the stalks and of the gréen fresh leaves and of the inner gréen bark the russet outside being scraped off of elder and barkes of each a third part so that there be two parts of leaves and barks and one of flowers chop the leaves and barks reasonable small put them all into the clarified butter and set it on some embers and let it stew softly a good part of a day there must be as many hearbs as will go into the butter it must be very gréen if once doing will not serve you must do it twice when the hearbs grow hard in the butter then they are boiled enough when it is almost cold you must put in two pretty spoonfuls of ●ine searced sugar and stir it well together if the sugar be put in before it be somewhat cold it will stick to the bottome and so do no good kéep this in glasses or pots for your use for the piles lay a little lump upon a double rag and apply it to the place CHAP. XLIIII The making of a most excellent Searcloath or Plaister ON I. Barber aged about fifty by an old bruise had his leg ranckled and a tumor fallen down into it whereby the flesh was eaten away to the bone and was cured with the applying this Plaister or Searcloath Take a pound of Bolealmonack and a pound of Red-Lead and pound them in a Mortar very fine and searce them through a fine silk searcer and when they be searced and mingled together put them into a skillet and put thereto as much sallet oil as will wet it throughly and set it over the fire in a brasse skill●t till it begin to boil then adde a spoonfull or two more of oil to it and séeth it to thicken it again and then adde a little more oil again and still let it seeth upon a very soft fire stirring it continually with a silver or brasse spoon and so féed it still with oil untill it come unto the perfection of a salve which you shall know by the wetting of the end of a white linnen rag in it and taking it out till it be cold for when you perceive by the rag so dipped being cold that it féeleth oily and wet then by that you may know that it is not yet come to perfection and therefore you must let it boil more till it come to a better perfection ever and anon trying the cloth in it which cloth you may afterward make a Searcloath of it must not be any hard cloath but soft it will be somewhat above half an hour in boiling and it must be always stirred and when it is boiled to the perfection dip your cloths throughly in it and so take them up and let them cool and then role them up together and wrap them up in lether made of shéeps skin let the lether be white it will kéep good so 7 years if you kéep it close and if it grow dry anoint it over with a feather dipped in sallet oil when you apply this sear-cloth to any wound or sore warm the searcloth before you lay it to it and put so much white leather one the back side thereof as you put sear-cloth and so when the one side is worn long you may use the other side to it if the sores be many and do stand close together cut little pieces of the searcloth and lay them upon each sore and
do fall you shall anoint their nosethrils with oieum succinum for that will in short time recover them again It will also be very expedient to use those things that comfort the brain and heart CHAP. LXVII The cure of the Iaundies by I. P. A Young maiden much infected with them was in this sort cured she was twice purged with Aromatico and as often with Panchimagogon This done she felt her self very much eased save onely in her yellow colour which was thus also taken away She took thrée or four mornings thrée ounces of the decoction of Goose-dung two scruples of the extract of Centory which she drank warm and so was cured Another for the same by W. H. A Woman that had the yellow Jaundies above two years together was thus cured first the took one oūce of Balsamum artisiciale with a spoonfull of white Wine in the morning which caused her the next day to be as yellow as Saffron all her body over yea her hair of her head and the nails of her hands and séet very strange so behold The third day she took the same again and in three times she was perfectly cured This was at Carleton five or six miles from Bedford Certain practitioners have found a great secret in the salt called Lapilli urinae or Paracelsus his Rebisola against the Jaundles and all obstructions Another way by the same person W. H TAke Nucis Cupresfi Cassiae ligni of each one ounce extract Centaurij two scruples mix them and drink it in while wine warm and they shall after the receipt thereof evacuate in their urine great store of yellowish choller but by taking this medicine twice or thrice it will vade quite away as hath béen often proved Remember that before you take this medicine that it may work with better effect you receive a dose or two of Aromatico The cure of the Iaundies with obstruction of the menstrues performed by W. H. A young Gentlewoman eighteen years old was greatly grieved with the Jaundies and suppression of her naturall sicknesse but was in this sort cured Take water of Madder roots Sage and Betony of each four ounces Spiritus Tartan two ounces oleum vitrioli two scruples mix them and drink thereof morning and evening two or thrée ounces warm Also you shall note that she was purged once before she took the drink with Aromatico Leonardo and so was perfectly cured and had her courses again which before she wanted seven moneths and more CHAP. LXVIII The healing and cure of great windinesse in the stomack by I. H. A Certain Gentleman was so afflicted with a windinesse in the stomack that many times with extream ●ain he fell into a sound In this misery he continued three years and more but in this manner he was holpen First he took Aromat. Leon which evacuated upward and downward the grosse and viscous cause of this wind After that he had used this potion following forty days together He took every morning and evening Spiritus Tartari corrected with his Christaline salt half a spoonfull Aqua preservans as much This withdrew the cause opened all obstructions in the body so that in a moneth he remained perfectly cured CHAP. LXIX Cough of the lungs cured by W. T. after this manner TAke Aquae Marrubij six ounces sirrup of Juiubes thrée ounces mix them make thereof a Julepe whereof the patient took four spoonfuls with one dram of Balsamum sulfuris every four hours till he was well Another cured by W. T. which had also a sore stitch in the side FIrst he took Aromatico Leonardo and then took this potion following for certain days Take Carduus Benedictus Hypericon Folefoole a little Enula campana make thereof a decu●ction with Ale and he drank every morning one scruple of Bassamum sulfuris and a spoonfull of Aqua balsami Fioravante morning and evening till he was cured CHAP. LXX Shortnesse of breath with a cough remedied by M. R. FIrst he was purged with Aromatico Leonardo then he used this diet with hot and drying meats rost or sodden Enula campana Hysoy and Liquorice were infused in his wine Also he used every morning to drink or eat in a rere egg half a scruple of balsamum sulfuris and thereby was safely and quickly cured Another remedy for shortnesse of breath The Wormes called Centumpedes or Sows are of great virtue to discharge the lungs that are stuffed with fleam CHAP. LXXI An approved way to stay vomiting by M. R. A Man of thirty years old was troubled a long time with sore vomiting throwing up presently whatsoever he eat or drank and was thus relieved Take Malmsey six ounces oleum vitrioli sixe drops or more mixe them together and take thereof every morning fasting one ounce or thereabout and in short time it will stay the vomit To stay vomiting of bloud Take five or sixe drops of oil of Mastick and drink it in Cinamon water To stay vomiting another way A Pultus thus made as followeth and applied to the stomack staieth vomiting Take Rie leaven and mixe it with the iuyce of mints and a little vinegar over the fire in form of a pultus when you do apply it to the stomack strew thereon the powder of Cloves and so oft as it cooleth apply it warm Also a Rie toste stéeped in vinegar is profitable for the stomack The oil of Wormwood that cometh by distillation being drunk with convenient liquors or potions and the same compounded with other convenient things and applied to the stomack doth worke a notable effect this way and is good against many other maladies CHAP. LXXII Vomiting of bloud with a cruell flux of the belly by M. R. A Man forty five years old that had congealed bloud in his body did vomit abundance of bloud and avoided downward a certain black matter like unto pitch He had a great stich in his side without a feaver and always when he vomited it was thought he would have died this man was by Gods help thus cured First he took this potion Take the water of nettis roots eight ounces oleum vitrioli as much as will make it tart He drank thereof cold which pr●●ently mitigated both the fluxes Then unto the stomack and throat was applied this pultus warm both morning and evening which wrought an excellent effect Take the crums of Riebread Red-wine or Aligant and boil them to the form of a pultus Then he took at the mouth and nose the sume of Succinum or Amber which strengthened the vitall and animall spirits His side was anointed with this ointment which took away the pricking and pain Take Unguent de Althea four ounces amigdalarum dulcium a●● ounce mixe them and therewith anoint the side morning and evening His diet was this all his meat was boiled in red wine or smiths-Smiths-water his drink was the decoction of Nettle-roots or Red-wine wherein Steel had béen quenched divers times Vomiting joined with a feaver A Gentleman
eye with a knife healed by W. H. A Child of seven years of age had a pundure in the eye with a knife which was cured by dropping therein balsamum sulfuris warm and laying a defensative round about it Another cure performed in like manner by W. H. ONe George Clark servant to the right worshipfal M. Butler of Denham then high Sheriff of Bedford was healen of a puncture in the eye with the foresaid medicine CHAP. XVII An hand flat squatted and contused healed by W. H. AN old man called Thomas Smith of Carlton in Northamptonshire husbandman in lopping of a trée had his hand caught betwéen two boughs and was squatted in pieces this contused hand was presently put close together and anointed with oleum philosoporum de Tereb cera and through Gods goodnesse was perfectly cured in eight days CHAP. XVIII A wound or puncture through the Arm I. P. A Young man called Hudson a Carpenter of Carlton in Northamptonshire being thrust through the arm with a pitchfork was thus cured First there was infected magno licore as hot as he could avide it into the woūd Then there was a linnen cloath wet in the same oil applied unto the wound upon the which cloath was also laid a pledget of cerocum magistrale this wounded man was healed in five or six days CHAP. XIX Five wounds in the brest A Certain man that had five stocadoes into the body was thus cured First there was put into the wounds the Quintaessence of wine then were the wounds dressed with balsamo artific which caused him to vomit and to avoid much bruised blood After that he drank every morning a little aqua balsami and in short time by Gods help was perfectly cured Verbum sapienti sat est and a man may know by the half what the whole means By these few experimented secrets you may proceed unto the cure of any wound contusion or puncture in what part of the body so ever they shall be The things wherewith you are to work as balsamum sulfuris oleum philosophorum de Terebinthinae cera cerotum magistrale c. therefore let us proceed unto the experimented secrets concerning Ulcers and Sores either simple or complicate with diseases as they have been observed by those which have proved them CHAP. XX The healing of sore mouthes THe Ulcers and Sores that have béen in the mouths of young and old have been healed by the lotion or gargarism made with plantain water honey suckle water and barley water mixed with saccarum Saturni CHAP. XXI An Ulcer in the upper lippe A Certain Porter of London having an Ulcer on his upper lip which was like a Cancer some called it Noli me tangere continually running with filthy stinking sanies was thus cured First he was purged with Turpetum minerale then was the sore dressed with this medicine Take Aloes lotae half an ounce salis preparati two drams Mellis four ounces misce utere CHAP. XXII An Ulcer in the throat ex Morbo Gallico A Young woman that was much troubled in the throat with a grievous Ulcer was thus cured First she was purged with Aromatico and twice or thrice with our Quintaessence solutive mixed with syrup of roses then was the sore touched with aqua realis two or thrée times with a little lint lastly she used this gargarism Take Mellis rosarum two ounces Diamorum two ounces and a half of honey suckle water sixe ounces oleum vitrioli as much as will suffice to make it tart this hath been often proved in dangerous cases CHAP. XXIII The healing of a scald head A Woman had all her head covered with a most filthe scab which was dry above and moist underneath very noisome to behold who could neither be healed by purging or locall medicines that were used till this medicine was applied unto her Once in a day oleum ligni guaiaci was applied and in short time the scal fell away like a scull of an head and there began hair to grow underneath it this cure was performed in twelve days Another cure performed upon a scald head A Maiden of eighteen years of age having a huge great scal upon her head was cured after she had taken one dose of Aromatico by often washing the part affected with Mater balsami Fioravante CHAP. XXIIII An Ulcer on the thumb ONe had such a filthy stinking vlcer on the thumb that the Chyrurgians would have cut off the whole thumb This party was afterward cured by the application of Fodicationum emplastri CHAP. XXV An Ulcerated legge swoln A Young boy that had an ulcerated leg wonderfully swoln was thus cured He received at two several times Quintaessence solutive with syrup of roses Then were the sores washed with salt of vitrioll dissolved in plantain water a cloth being wet therein and applied thereto morning and evening CHAP. XXVI Two putrified Vlcers on the leg healed by I. P. FIrst this patient was purged with Aromatico Leon once or twice then his ulcers were dressed with this unguent made of rubified vitriol and a cerot called the great Cerot This was applied unto the ulcers with a pledget of lint was suffered to lie 24 hours which mortified the sores Then was more of the same unguent applied with an instrument the escare was loosed round about and in three or four days the escare came away easily with a pair of Mullets then he healed it up with magno licore saccarum plumbi within a while after CHAP. XXVII Three Ulcers in the leg healed by W. H. A Certain woman of Bedford had thrée ulcers in her leg who had sought her cure at the hāds of divers the space of 4 years but could find no help yet she was afterward cured in this manner first she took in the morning fasting Aromatico Leonardo which evacuated her stomack and belly Then was there applied unto y● sores saccarum plumbi thrée or four days together which caused every day a certain thin skin to come upon the ulcer● much like the film of an egg the same skin was takē away every day With this medicine following it was dressed the fourth day which caused it to look fair and red the next dressing and so in short time it was perfectly cured To one spoonfull of magno licore was put as much saccarum Saturni as would lie upon a thrée pence and so it was incorporated warm ye sores were dressed therewith every day CHAP. XXVIII The cure of old rotten sores by W. R. A Certain old woman did in this manner help divers old sores in the body first she purged the patients and then she applied this unguent to the sores Take a pot of strong ale and set it to boil over a gentle fire till it was thick like a salve and then use it At the first this medicine will smart and be somewhat painful to bear neverthelesse it will cleanse and heal Also a
ounce of Mace and as much Sinamon two races of Ginger sliced two ounces of Annis-séeds picked and rubbed of Angelica-séeds two Drams and of Cardus-seed two Drams of Turnsole one ounce and of fine Suger a quarter of an ounce Stéep all these in the Aqua-vitae for the space of sixtéen days shaking of it twice every day then take an Hipocras bagg and let it run through and so put it up for your use and put thereto an ounce of Annis-seed Comfits and an ounce of Amber Comfits an ounce of Manus-Christi and one grain of Musk and take foure spoonfuls thereof fasting or at night when you go to bed CHAP. CLXXXII For heat and pricking in the eyes FIll an Egg-shell newly emptied with the juyce of Seengreen and set it in hot embers take off the green scum that riseth to the top then it will be a water strain it and keep it in a glasse and put some of it into the hot eys four or five nights together and it will ease the pricking and burning CHAP. CLXXXIII An excellent Water THe water of Marigolds doth help all diseases of the eyes and taketh away all pains of the eyes and takes away all pains of the head and the juyce of Bay-leaves dropped into the ears takes away deafnesse or other strange sounds CHAP. CLXXXIIII To break the Stone TAke Hawth●rn flowers or for lack of them Haws and distill them the flowers in May and the berries when they be ripe take of this water three spoonfulls with three spoonfulls of Malmsey a quantity of Ginger and drink it warm CHAP. CLXXXV A Water to be made when Couslips are in their prime TAke six handfuls of Couslip flowers one handfull of Rosemary-flowers half a pound of Reasons of the sun stoned half a pound of Liquorice bruised a quarter of a pound of Aniseeds grossely beaten put all these into thrée gallons of good ale or lées of Wine over night the next morning distil them in a limbeck and when you have a quart of water kéep it by it self two or thrée spoonfuls of this water is good for an ill stomack that is weak of digestion and for the spléen and other infirmities of the stomack CHAP. CLXXXVI To make Barley-water for a Fever or an Ague● TAke a little handfull of Barley and stéep it in a porrenger of fair running water the space of two or three hours then pour away the water from the Barley and take a pottle of the like water and boil the Barley in it then take it from the fire and put the water from the Barley then put the Barley in three pints of fresh water with a Parsley root and a Fennel root the pith taken out then being boyled to a pint strain it and use it thus Take thrée or four spoonfulls thereof mixed with two spoonfulls of sirrup of Vinegar and use to drink thereof every five hours upon your good day and keep your body soluble with a suppositary once a day if nature do not this office Drink also of it in your sick days also the day after your fit at six of the clock in the morning Take half an ounce of Liquorice and a good handfull of Annis-séeds grossely bruised and boiled with a wine pint of the broth of a Chicken let it lie so till it come to a full good draught then strain it hard out and make it sweet and so bloud-warm let him drink it up at one draught and neither eat sleep nor sweat five or six hours after and so the Fever will away CHAP. CLXXXVII A most excellent Water for the Stone IN the moneth of May ●hen Oxen go to grasse take of their Dung neither too new nor too dry then distil it fair and softly into some vessel or glasse of which you shall have a water without any ill savour which will take out any spot or blemish in the face if you wash therewith dayly Keep the same Water in a vial or glasse close stopped then take three or four Radish-roots cut them in pieces and fill the vial with good Muskadel they being put into it let it stand so in the sun one day and a night then take one part of the Wine two parts of the Water of the Dung a pint of Strawberry-water three or four drops of the juyce of Lemons or Citrons and let there be of these waters distilled and preportioned together half a glasse full or somewhat more into the which you shall put a piece of Sugar or a little Honey and so give it the Patient to drink and you shall sée a wonderfull effect and present remedy Probatum est CHAP. CLXXXVIII This Water is very pretious for frantick and mad-men very often proved TAke of the flowers of Rosemary of Burrage and of the roots of Fuglesse of each half a pound of Saffron two drams of Quinces four ounces of the best White-wine two pints mix them altogether and let them stand so for the space of a natural day after that bury the glasse wherein all the same is in Horse dung for fifteene dayes and then take it out and distil a water thereof according to Art two or thrée times over kéep this Water as the apple of your eye for it is very piecious and well proved in all melancholy sicknesses very effectually and the pain and trembling of the heart The quantity to be given at one time is a dram which is the weight of seventy two Barley-corns if you will prove it you will praise it And this in the new Jewel of Health with many more excellent things CHAP. CLXXXIX An excellent approved water for the Stone TAke a gallon of new-milk from a red Cow and put thereto one handfull of Pelitory of the Wall one handfull of wild-Time one handfull of Saxafrage one handfull of Parsley and two or thrée Radish roots sliced steep all these in the milk one night the next morning distill the milk with the hearbs with a moderate fire the best time to distill this water is in the end of May or beginning of June use it in this manner take of the water eight spoonfulls and of Rhe●ish or White-wine five or six spoonfuls a little Suger Nutmeg sliced make it luke-warm and drink it fasting and fast three hours after it using temperate exercise take this two mornings and two nights together to bedward every fourteen dayes at the full of the Moon and at the decrease or as often as need requireth CHAP. CXC A Water for the falling sicknesse TAke the water of garden Lillies and give a child to drink a spoonfull thereof at the appearing of the sicknesse and when it is therewith visited but to an older person thrée or four spoonfuls Probatum est CHAP. CXCI. An excellent water good for the stomack and head TAke a pottle of white-Wine a handfull of Balm a handfull of Bittony a handfull of Couslip-flowers and a handfull of Rosemary flowers clean picked put all these into an earthen dessell with the wine close covered
three drops of the essence of Saffron for the same purpose Amuletum Palmarij is also very excellent being taken in the morning fasting Dissolved Pearl eaten or drunk defendeth the heart purifieth the bloud and reviveth the spirits above all other things You may make it in lozings or drink it in any cordiall what quantity you please CHAP. LXXXVIII An inveterate Gonorrhea either in man or woman oftentimes cured by W. T. MAny have been cured of this and such like infirmities with this composition following Among the rest a Gentleman in Buckinghamshire who was vexed therewith above seven years continually A gentlewoman also was so grievously afflicted with the flux that she waxed lame and went with a staffe these were both cured in twelve days But one thing must be remembred that if it come ex lue venerea it were necessary first to be purged and then to use these pills Take magisterij perlarum one dram Gum Tragaganth half a dram fine Bolearmoniack terrae sigilla●ae verae of each one dram Laudanum nostrum one scruple 〈◊〉 an hard masse with Turpentine and take thereof half a dram when you go to bed untill this quantity be spent in the mean time also you shall anoint the reins of the back with this unguent Take unguentum album camphora tum two ounces saccarum Saturni two drams and make thereof an ointment Another for the same by W. T. First purge them with Aromatico Leonardo once or twice then let them tak morning and evening half a dram of the pills following and anoint the reins of the back with the foresaid unguent Take Symphiti crassulae of each two drams magisterj perlarum dissolved corall of each one dram Laudani I scruple nucis moschatae numero 2 Bole Armon terre sigillitae verae tem. paupau albi Tragacanth of each two drams make them up in a masse with Turpentine and use them in manner aforesaid An Electuary against Gonorrhea by W. T. A certain man being troubled with a stinking Gonorrhea was in this order cured First he was purged with Aromatico Leonardo the next day he took a pill or two of Uenice Turpentine washed in plant in water That done he used to eat morning and evening the quantity of a hazel nut of this electuaey untill he was helped which was not long after Take the Kernels of Hazell nuts blanched four ●un●●● migisteri● perlarium laudani nostri of each one scruple terrae sigillitae boli veri sanguinis draconis in grain of each two scruple Seminis Plantaginis ras●nae ●bo●●● of each one scruple nucis moschatae 3 or 4 〈◊〉 ●n● dram Saccari thrée ounces mix then well together and use it Also in the mean time he anointed the reins with the foresaid unguent CHAP. LXXXIX The immoderate flux menstruall suppressed or stayed by W. T. A Certain woman being grievously weakned with that disease and having great heat and pain in her body was thus cured Take the roots of Orpine and Comfery thin sliced Clarey a good quantity boil them with a chicken and with that broth make Almond milk and to every handfull of Almonds ad one scruple of Laudanum nostrum grind them well together and drink thereof morning and evening Also you shall anoint the reins and other grieved parts with the unguent mentioned in the Chapter aforesaid Another against the same I was informed that the powder of a land frog bound about the womans neck doth stay the foresaid flux CHAP. XC A Flux stopped by G. F. DIssolve Bay salt in Malmsey and therewith wash the soles of your feet and in thrée or four days it will stay the Flux Divers Souldiers in the Wars have béen cured thereof by setting their fundament in warm Horse-dung Also the powder of red Roses drunk in Red-Wine is very profitable for the st●pping of the Fl●r Bloudy Flux of long continuance cured by W. T. Take conserve of red ●●●es Marmilet of Duinces elect●a●y of Suluhur of each two ounces Amuletum Palmarij half an ounce essencia c●oci L●●●danum nostrum of each half a scruple aquae pre 〈…〉 t is half an ounce oleum vitrioh 〈…〉 uris of each half a scruple mix them and take thereof one dram morning and evening CHAP. XCI The cure of the Hemerrhoids or Piles performed by I. H. and many others TAke Mullen and fry it with Butter and therewith anoint the part divers times The oil of Eggs is a notable remedy to withdraw the said infirmity Balsamum sulfuris anointed upon them doth with great speed and good successe cure them this also hath been oftentimes proved very excellent If they be anointed with oleum Tartari faetens if drieth them up in short time but first it were necessary to purge the body of the melanchollick original of that disease both by vomit and siege Some use to make them away by applying a caustick unto them The cure of Ficus in ano alias Hemerhoids ex lue venerea performed by I. P. MAny have béen sore troubled with warts or blathers in the fundament which have in very short time been cured by anointing them with balsamum Tartari ●aetens Among other men there was a strong lusty fellow fifty years old of complexion melancholly about whose fundament there remained 12 or 14 growing whereof some were so big as a little fig all of them did run or yéeld a loathsom yellow sanies or matter This mā was cured with balsamum Tartari ●aetens without any pain to him and the warts were so dried that they were pulled off with a pair of mullets after which he remained whole this man was healed in Bedford ●hire CHAP. XCII The provoking of menstrues by I. H. BY this composition following many more then it is here requisite to speak of have had their menstrues provoked and many other obstructions opened especially if it be given with broths liquors or medicaments appropriate thereunto Take extractionem Camomillae Calenduiae Gentianae Brioniae Chamepiteos Paeon●ae Centaurij Juniperi Genisiae Sabini Spicanardi Ru●ae Melistae Chelidoniae Philipenduiae Matricariae of each one dram Essentiae Zedoariae Croci of each half a dram Mirabolanotum Castorei of each half an ounce mix them and keep it close The dose is from one scruple to one dram upon extremity either in pills or convenient electuaries It must be ministred four or five days before the new Moon and as many after with the infusion of Sena or in sirrup of Roses for the inte●● above named To provoke menstrues in melanchollick people by W. H. Take of the extract of Helleborus niger five grains Panchimagogon fifteen grains make it into three small pilles and anoint the pills with oleum anisi and thereof take once or twice After that take this composition following Take of the essence of Gentian Sabina Angelica of each one dram Essencia Croci one scruple Castorei half a scruple mixe them and make them up in form of pills and take thereof each night when you go
let it stand six days stir it twice every day so done put them into a still with two ounces of the best Mitridate half an ounce of Cinamon half an ounce of Cloves both bruised paste your Still close and so let it work with a soft fire and not open it till you find it all spent and when you spend it put into every pint four ounces of white sugar Candy and keep the first stilling longest because it will be stronger then the latter CHAP. CXCII A Water to cure the Tooth ach TAke of Claret-Wine one pint Cloves one spoonfull of Rosemary Bittony and Bramble-leaves of each half a handfull boil all these over a soft fire untill half be consumed Then reserve it for your use in pots close covered CHAP. CXCIII To make a Water cordially good against any infectious disc●se as the small Pox Measels or Pestilent burning Fevers and to divert any offensive or venemous matter from the stomack or to be used after a surfeit or in passions of the Mother or for children in Fits of Convulsions and is generally good to comfort and strengthen nature in all cold diseases TAke of Sage Celendine Rosemary Rue Rosa solas Wormwood Mugwort Pimpernill Dragons Scabius Egrimony Balm Bittony-flowers and leaves Centary-tops and flowers Marigolds tops and leaves of each of these a good handfull then take your roots of Tormentil Angelica Elecampane Pioney Liquorice all clean scraped of each of these half an ounce let all the hearbs be washed and taken in a linnen cloath untill they be well dried then shred all together and let your roots be sliced thin and mixed with the hearbs then put them all into a gallant pot of white-Wine and let them all stéep together in a large gally pot or earthen pot that is well leaded and so let them remain close covered two dayes and two nights stirring them once in a day then distill all together in an ordinary Rose-Still and not in a limbeck with a soft fire receiving a pot or a pint of the first water by it self for your strongest also a quart of the second running water by it self and of your last a weaker fort by it self in several glasses close stopped with corks fast tied with leather The strongest water when one is infected is to be taken by a spoonfull at a time every morning fasting if they cast it up they must take it again CHAP. CXCIIII An excellent water for any Sore either old or new TAke a quart of pure running water a pint of white wine thrée or four spoonfuls of Lavender séeds two spoonfuls of live honey a little péece of of Roch Allom boil them together till the one half be consumed then wash the sore therewith CHAP. CXCV. A pretious water against the Plague Pestillence and Poison TAke the distilled water of Diptanum Pimpernel Tormentil and Scabius of each a like quantity and mix them together and drink thereof Philosophers doe report that it were impossible for any man to dye of poison or pestillence if he use often to drink these waters next his heart It is called water Imperial and all great States among the Sarasins use to drink thereof CHAP. CXCVI. A precious Water TAke Galingal Cloves Quibes Ginger Mellilot Cardemons Mace Nutmegs of each an ounce and mingle all the foresaid with the same juyce and a pint of Aqua vitae and three pints of white-Wine put all these together into a Stillatory of glasse and let it stand so all night and on the morrow distill it this water is of secret nature and helpeth the lungs without any grievance and mightily healeth and comforteth thē if wounded and perished it suffereth not the bloud to putrifie but multiplieth it in great quantity yea he that useth it shall not often need to be let bloud it is good against heart-burning and resisteth Melancholy and Flegm to puffe up or have domination above nature it expelleth Rheum mightily and profiteth the stomack marvellously it conserveth youth in the fresh estate and maketh a good colour it keeps and preserves the Orphage and memory and destroys the palsie of the lims and of the tongue and kéeps one from palsies further if a spoonfull of this water be given to man or woman labouring towards death it wil releeve them Finally of all Artificial Waters there is none better In Summer once a week use the quantity of a spoonfull fasting and in winter the quantity of two spoonfuls CHAP. CXCVII A Water to drink with Wine to cool choller TAke Burrage-roots and Succory-roots two of each sort wash them and scrape them clean and take out the pith then take a fair earthen pot of two gallons and distil it with fair Spring-water and set it on a fire with Charcoal and put the roots thereto and eight pennyworth of Cinamon and when it beginneth to seeth put in four ounces of Sugar and let it seeth half an hour and so take it off and let it cool and afterwards drink it with wine or without at your pleasure CHAP. CXCVIII. An excellent Water for the weaknesse of the back and pricking of the Urine TAke a pottle of Mulmsey a handfull of Bettony five Parsley-roots five Fennell-roots clean scraped and the pith taken out a nutmeg minced seeth all these together unto a quart and clarifie it and put thereto an ounce of white Sugar Candy drink this water evening and morning as hot as you can suffer it CHAP. CXCIX The making of the Fistula water TAke Bolearmonack four ounces Camphire one ounce white Coporas four ounces boil your Coporas and Camphire in a little black earthen pot untill they become thin stirring them together untill they become hard in seething then beat them in a stone Morter to powder and beat your Belearmonack by it self to to powder and then mingle them together and kéep your powder in a bladder till you need to use them then take a pottle of running water and set it on the fire till it begin to seeth then take it off from the fire and put in three good spoonfulls of the powder into the sodden water whilest it is hot and after put therewith the powder into a glasse stirring the water twice a day for a fortnight which will make the water stronger but before you use it let it be well setled and apply it as hot as the party can well indure it and lay a clean linnen cloath four double to the sore wet in the same water and bind it fast with a rowler to kéep it warm do this moring and evening till it be whole this water must be put in an Oyster-shell and not in a sawcer when you dresse the sore otherways the sawcer will soak it up remember to take three great spoonfuls when you put them in the water take heed you let none drink this water put it not into any vessell you use after if you please to make the water stronger take an ounce of Allome well beaten to powder and mingle it
the stomack therewith it will exceedingly comfort the same for it is a thing uncorruptible and like unto Balsamum The vertues of Oak-Apples THe Oak-apples are good against all Flures of blend and lasks in what manner soever it be taken but she best way into boil them in red-wine and so prepared it is good against the excessive moisture and swillings of the Jaws and almonds or kernels in the threat The decoction of Oak-apples stays womens sicknesse and causeth the mother that is fallen down to return again to his naturall place if they do sit over the said decoction being very hot The same steeped in strong white-Wine vinegar with a little powder of brimstone and the roots of Frocus mingled together and set in the sun by the space of a moneth maketh the hair black consumeth proud and superfluous flesh it taketh away any sun-burning freckles spots the morphew and all deformities of the face being washed therewith The vertues of Crabs THe juyce of Crabs taketh away the heat of burning or scalding and all inflamation and being laid on in short time after it is scalded it kéepeth it from blisstring The juyce or verjuyce is astringent or binding and hath withal an abstersive quality being mixed with hard yeest of Ale or Beer and applied in manner of a cold oyntment that is spread upon a cloathfirst wet in verjuyce and wrung out and then laid to taketh away the heat of St. Anthonies fire allinflamations whatsoever it healeth scabbed legs burning and scalding whatsoever it be The virtues of Adders-tongue THe leaves of Adders-tongue stamped in a stone morter and boiled in oyl of Ovide unto the consumption of the juyce untill the herbs be dry and parched then strained will yield a most excellent green oyl or rather a Baisome for gréen wounds comparable unto oyl of St. Johns Wort if not far surpassing it by many degrées whose beauty is such that very many Artists have thought the same to have been mixed with Uerdigrease To make Salt of any Plant or Herb. TAke a good quantity of what Plant you please that is full of juyce beat it in a Stone morter and put running-running-water thereto then boil it to the consumption of the one half strain it very hard and boil this decoction to the thicknesse of a sirrup and set it in a glasse eight days and on the top you will find a kind of Salt like Sal Gem take that and wash it in the water of the herb whereof it was made and dry it In this manner you may make Salt of Wormwood Balm c. The vertues of Sow-bread THe root maketh the skin fair and clear and cureth all scabs and scurffs and the falling of the hair and taketh away the marks and spots that remain after the small pocks and meazels and all other blemishes of the face the root hanged upon women in travell causeth them to be delivered incontinently The virtues of Saxifrage THe root of Sa●afrage drunk with Wine and Uinegar cureth the Pestilence holden in the mouth preserveth a man from the said disease and purifieth the corrupt air the same being chewed in the mouth maketh one to avoid much phiegm draweth from the brain all grosse and clammy superfluities asswageth Tooth-ach and bringeth speech again to them that are taken with the Apoplexie the juyce of the leaves doth take and cleanse away all spots and freckles and beautifieth the face and leaveth a good colour it is of excellent use against the Stone The vertue of Maiden hair MAiden-hair being green and stamped and layed upon a place that wanteth hair causeth it to grow The vertue of the Ash-tree THe Ash-tree for such as are too fat or grosse men use to take dayly thrée or four ashen-leaves to drink in wine to the intent to make them lean The vertues of Violets VIolets stamped and laied to the head alone or mingled with oyl removeth the extream heat asswageth head-ach provoketh sléep and moisteneth the brain it is good therefore against the drinesse of the head against melancholy and dullnesse or heavinesse of spirit The vertues of Hysop HYsop sod in vinegar and holden in the mouth asswageth tooth-ach the decoction thereof doth scatter congealed and clotted bloud and all black marks that come of stripes or beating and also cureth the itch scratch and foul manginesse if it be washed therewithall Gillow-stowers or Wall-flowers the juyce thereof dropped into the eye doth wast and scatter all dimnesse in the same The vertues of Oak-leaves OAk-leaves stamped very small do heal and close up green wounds and doth stop the bloud being layed thereupon The vertues of Hoar hound HOar-hound boiled in water cleanseth the breast and lungs helpeth the pain in the side is good against the Tysick and the ulceration of the lungs Of the Barbil and to what use she serveth in medicine IN the moneth of May the Barbil hath egs which are of a soluble quality and of some those eggs be eaten they shall be provoked to vomite They have a quality contrary to other purgers they must be dried in the sun mixed with a little Sena and then ministred in wine or water that is sodden When it hath wel wrought the patients must eat good meat to nourish them and may drink wine and when they are disposed thereto suffer them to sleep Of Centumpedees called in English Sows IF you minister the powder of these creatures in-wine it hath many excellent properties but chiefly it hath béen experienced greatly to prevail againss the stitch in the side for it will help that grief presently If you burn the little créeking creature called a cricket and minister the power thereof in some Diuretick liquor it provoketh urine Mallows Alkakengi Centum nodi Centum grava and the roots of Rapes are of like property being handled and used according to art There are oftentimes found in standing pools and putrified waters certain small creatures which are round like a cherry having a tail and two feet which are in Lombardy called Comazzi Take these and distill thereof a water or liquor wherewith you may very soon consume or break iron a very great secret observed in nature How to make a Plaister for the Rheum TAke of Dears-Suet Uirgin-War Rosen per●-osen a quarter of a pound of each Obliganum Benjamin Mastick take of each a quarter of an ounce two drams of Camphire beat these small take thrée pennyworth of Turpentine boil all these together in a pint of white-Wine except the Turpentine which must be put in after it is taken off the fire and stir it till it be cold then temper it in your hands and so role it up in roles and keep it close from fire CHAP. CCV The natures and temperatures of Herbs in generall THese herbs be of their own nature hot and very cordiall and comfortable for the heart and good against melancholy viz. Angelica Balm The flowers of Rosemary Cardus Benedictus Roman Wormwood Margerom Mints Winter Savory These herbs be in like manner hot but of a contrary quality that is they tend to the comsorting of the stomack and to help digestion Common Wormwood Lavender Camomilll Basell These herbs be in like manner hot but tend to the opening of the lungs Isop Elecampane roots Fennel Hoar-hound These herbs be in like manner hot but tendeth to the comforting of the brain and drying up of Rheum Bittony Penny●riall Germander Time Sage Costmary Valerian These herbs be also hot and they be good for the obstructions of the liver and spleea and good against the Gout Camapitus Saxafrage Parsley Mugwort Motherwort Mother of Time Fennel Sallandine They are to be used in broth or to be distilled These be also hot and tend to the expelling of wind Alexanders Smallage Rue Maudline Fetherfew Saint Johns Wort. Ladies Mantel Lavender Cotten These roots be also hot and comfortable and likewise good to strengthen nature Sateions Orenges Parsnep These herbs of their own nature be hot and of a mean temperature good to cause solublenesse Mercury Beets Violet-leaves Mallows Dill. Holly-hock Dandelion These herbs be of mean temperature as the rest but good for to strengthen the back Comfery Knot-grasse Shepheards-pouch Plantain Arch-angel These be of a mean temperature and good against the Stone Saxafrage Pellitory on the wall Water-cresses Cammock-roots Wake Robin These are of a mean temperature good against all obstructions of the liver Centory Hops Cowslips Mugwort Harts-tongue Scabius Avens Doder Dandelion Liverwort Spoon-wort These be as the rest good to cleanse the throat Wood-bines Collombines Sinkfoyl These be of the same nature but tendeth to the opening of the lungs Colts-foot Setrack Maiden-hair These be of a cold property and tendeth altogether to the cooling of the bloud and quallifiing of the heat of the stomack Garden-sorrell Wood-sorrel Endiffe Succory These be in like manner cold of their own nature and to be used inwardly they provoke rest Lettice Purslay Field-Poppy These are as the rest but rather colder and are to be applied outwardly and not inwardly Night-shade Hen-bane Man-drake Penny-wort Great-Poppies These hearbs and oyl of Roses is good to be applied with cloths to the temples of the head FINIS Note Note
well with the other powders before you put them to the water this water cures all old sores principally Fistulaes Tetters Boils Canckers in the mouth scabs or scalls in the head gréen wounds or any thing else in this kind CHAP. CC. To draw a Quintaessence of mans bloud TAke the bloud of a young sanguine man and chollerick man at the Barbers shops as thou mayest have it and namely of such men as use good wines then put away the water after it hath stood and paste and bake it with ten parts of Common salt prepared to the use and medicine of man then put it in a glasse vessell and put it in horse dung til it be rotted and putrified all the bloud into water and that may be within ten days sometimes more and sometimes lesse Then put it in a limbeck and distill it by a good fire and take thereof the water as much as thou may and grind the dregs that it leaveth on a marble stone and put all the water thereto and grind it again together and then distill it and so continue grinding and distilling as before many times untill thou have a noble water of bloud of the which Quintaessence may be drawn thus Take the same water and put it in the Stillatory of circulation and let it ascend and descend till it be brought to the great swéetnesse and marvellous odour and smelling as Aqua vitae as is taught in the book of Quintaessence and this is a marvellous and miraculou● Quintaessence as thou shalt well know and find by making use thereof CHAP. CCI. To draw a Quintaessence from all Fruits Leaves Roots and Hearbs GRind all Fruits Leaves Roots and Hearbs with the tenth part of prepared salt then purifie it and distill it circumspectly till it have the odour as is before said CHAP. CCII. To draw a Quintaessence of every of the four Elements by it self TAke thin grounds with ten parts of prepared Salt and put it to putrifie and thereof draw a Water as is before rehearsed by bloud and other things take that Water and distill it in Balneo till there arise no more water and then hast thou one pure Element in the glasse Then put the said ●ater thus drawn upon the effects in the glasse in Balneo somewhat warm that the effects and the Water may mingle well together during right or ten dayes the glasse well stopped that no air may go out And then take it up and shake it well together and put it in a Furnace with asho● and make a good fire under it and thou shalt distill a Water in form of oyl red as Gold then hast thou two Elements Water and Fire and to seperate Water and Fire distill that red Water in Balneo and the Element of Water will arise and the Fire will remain in the very bottome of the Stillatory a red Oyl Then to part fire from earth take seven parts of the Element of Water and put it upon one part of the effects as you did before by the space of eight or ten days and do as thou diddest in separating the two first Elements But thou must make a stronger fire and there shall ascend a red water which is the Element of the fire and water together separate them in balneo as you did before and in the Stillatory shall remain the Element of fire And the Element of earth is that black Water that thou leavest when the fire is drawn by virtue of the Element of water as all others are before Thus hast thou every Element by himself now mayest thou bring every of these Elements by himself into an oyntment by the vessell of circulation or else distill every of them seven times But the black-water must first be vapoured and in a furnace of Reverberation during twenty four or thirty dayes according to Art The use and effects of this Quintecence is sufficiently declared in the foregoing Chapters of this book CHAP. CCIII Here I shall shew you how to draw a Quintaessence of all minerals by example of Gold BRing thy Sol into a Calx in this manner ●each thy Sol with quick-silver and then vapour away thy quick-silver and in the vapouring away stir it all the while with a stick and the Sol will be a subtil powder the which calx put in a glasse and put thereto wine vinegar distilled or old Urine distilled thrée fingers bredth above the calx of Sol and set it in the hot Sun and thou shalt see a froth of Sol gathered like unto a scum upō the vinegar gather that off with a feather and have by thee another vessel of glasse with fair water and wash the froth from off the feather in that water and then gather more and thus do as long as any scum will arise upon the vinegar Then vapour away the water with fire and there will remain the Oyl of Sol which is called Oleum in combustibule which is the very Quintaessence of Gold And if thou use this Quintaessence according to Art it shall restore Nature and bring again Youth and preserve mans life unto the day that God hath prefixed for him which day shall no man passe Also Quintaessence of Gold hath great swéetnesse and vertue to asswage aches and maladies of wounds and to heal wounds and ●otches and many other infirmities I have already given you many secrets and rare experiments concerning Chyrurgery Physick and Chymistry There remaineth some other things most worthy of observation and as necessary to be understood as any thing which hath hitherto been communicated I have proceeded to Plaisters Distillations Extractions Quintaessences Purges Incisions Minerals and other things very admirable the effects whereof have been sufficiently approved Yet there remaineth some other things concerning the vertues and effects of Plants Herbs and Gums without the knowledge whereof no Artist can effectually undertake any cure therefore I shall proceed to that which followeth CHAP. CCIIII The Vertues of Sage SAge is hot and dry in the third degree It is singular good for the head and brain it q●ickeneth the sences and memory strengtheneth the sinews restoreth health to those that have a pal●ie that cometh of moisture it taketh away shaking or trembling of the members The juyce of Sage taken with honey is good for those that spet bloud it expelleth wind dryeth the drop●●● and purgeth the bloud The leaves of Sage boyled with Woodbine Plantan Rosemary Honey Allome and a little white Wine maketh an excellent water for a Canker Soremouth c. Sage maketh an excellent and very wholsome Ale if you adde thereto Bittony Egrimony Scabius a little Spike and Fennel The distilled water of Sage of Couslips and of Primrose are good against the Palsie being drank and to wash and bath therewith A conserve made of the flowers of Sage and Couslip-flowers is exceeding good against Palsies Convulsions Cramps c. The vertues of Clary THe séeds of Clary made into fine powder and mixed with Hony taketh away
the dimness of the eyes and cléereth the sight and taken inwardly is very good for the back also the herb infused in warm water and applied plaister wise dissolveth all kind of swillings esp●ially in the joynts But it is the more effectual if you a● thereto Mallows and Smallage The vertues of Pellitory of Spain THis heab is good against the Megrim the Vertigo or the giddiness of the head the Apoplexie the Faling sicknes the Palsie and is singular good for all cold infirmities of the head and sinewes The vertues of of Tobacco TObacco is of singular use both in Phisick Chiurgery Oil of Tobacco is good to anoynt the Stomack and for many other griefs of the body it healeth all manner of wounds and sores if you make a salve thereof thus Take oile of Roses oile of St Johns-wort of each one pint the leaves of Tobacco beaten small in a stone morter two pound boile then together to the consumption of the juice strain it and put it to the fire againe adding thereto of venis Turpentine two ounces of Oblibanum and Mastick of each half an ounce in fine powder put thereto so much wax and Rosin as will make it into a Salve Tobacco is also the ●est medicin that is for deafnes if you use it in this manner Take a quart of runing water and put if into a new pi●kin and put thereto 3. ounces of Varinus Tobacco opened into the leaf and boil it to a pint then strain it hard and kéep it a glass vial for your use When you go to bed warm a little of this water bloud warme then soak therein a little black wooll and put it into both your ears do thus every morning and evening as you find occasion This cured a Lady that was deaf sixtéen years Of the use and virtue of Ebulus or Dane-wort TAke the buds of this vegetable when they are young and green perboil them in water and make thereof a sallad and give unto those that have costive bodies and it will provoke them to stool It is an herb very profitable for the sinews it comforteth the weak parts and preserveth such as are weak in the joynts from many accidents it purgeth phlegm which for the most part causeth debility of the nerves Whosoever useth to drink of a sirrup made of the berries thereof shall not be troubled with ye Gout nor any disease in the articular parts The seed dried is profitable against all infirmities caused of humidity The use and vertue of black Ellebore THe root of black Ellebore being dried and kept two years may be safely used without other preparation and may be ministred against any infirmity that hath his originall of a melancholy cause Therefore it is most appropriate against the feaver quartain lunatick persons vexed wt melācholy The use and virtues of the hearb called Gratia Dei a kind of Geranium in English blew Storks-bill TAke of Gratia Dei dried in the shadow and beaten into fine powder one ounce Cinamen ● dram Cloves one scruple Wheat-flower one pound Orenges-condite one ounce make thereof a paste with honey and bake it in the Oven with bread but take great heed that it burn not Of this you shall give one ounce to purge against many infirmities but above the rest against Scrophulae against scabs and the white scall For it evacuateth onely the superfluous humidity of the body it drieth and is appropriate for such kind of infirmities Howbeit you must note that all soluble medicines are not fit for one disease or complexion for chiefly and properly Rubarb purgeth choller black Elebore avoideth melancholy Danewort dispossesseth the body of phlegm and this herb cleanseth the bloud Therefore every one hath his peculiar propertie though sometime either of them may work upon more causes than one yet not so properly or simply but by accident and in regard of circumstances Two drams of the powder of this hearb drunk in wine or broth provoketh vomite and siege and is very good for such as are lunatick It helpeth or at the least delayeth the extremity of the feaver it is good against griefs in the stomack and wind in the belly A decoction thereof made with lie helpeth putrified vlcers if they be washed therewith for as it purgeth the stomack so it cleanseth the sore and healeth it quickly if you wet a cloath in the said lie and apply it thereunto The virtues of Rubarb THe hearb called in ye Italian tōgue Lappacia maggiore or Rombice domestiee is a kind of Rubarb which among the learned Herbarists is termed by the name Rha recentiorum whereof one dram when it is new will lose the body evacuate choller as the Rhabarbarum doth It is very good against the ●ppilations it purgeth the bloud and taketh away scabs You shall have a most precious medicine thereof if you mix the gréen root with Honey Cinamon Saffron Ginger and the powder of Roses If you rost the root in the embers and mix it with condifed Sugar it breaketh the Scrophulae and mundifieth them and healeth them in short time Some do mix it with the gum called Ammoniacum and so do bring it into the form of an unguent and apply it unto the parts affected with the Scrophulae The virtues of Tithymale GAther the hearb Tithymale called Spurge in the moneth of May take forth the juyce and mix it with Sugar-roset or Sugar-violet in fine powder thē make of thē both a moist past keep it in a glasse close stopped When you purpose to use it minister two scruples thereof in broth or any other convenient sirrup It purgeth without pain helpeth all feavers that come of heat working not only by ye stool but provoking of sweat also It resolveth all continual and quotidian fevers when the parties affected therewith be hot and their sweat cold yea though they be brought very low it wil by Gods help deliver them of their troublesome adversary Laurcola doth also move the body by vomit and siege but it may not be used in any continuall feaver or quotidian because it will inflame too much The virtues of Soldanella THis herb groweth in Sandy and salt ground and is hot and dry It purgeth vomite and siege and is excellent against the dropsie all windinesse and unwholsome moisture in the body Being taken in lozinges with Aromatico the quantity of one dram it sendeth forth all the noisome waterinesse out of the body drying and heating those parts in an excellent manner The virtues of Cyperus THe herb Cyperus called in English Galingal being put into new wine giveth it an excellent good taste smel prevailing against inward passiōs caused of wind It is good for such as are bursten for it resolveth the wind if you take the powder thereof being stamped very small and make a plaister thereof with other things appropriate thereunto applying the same to the rupture and changing it once every day Also if the patient do once a day