imprimatur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la curiosity_n in_o chemistry_n sept._n 30._o 1690._o exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la collegij_fw-la guall_a charleton_n proefes_fw-mi coll._n med._n lond._n e_n tho._n burwell_n j._n gordon_n will._n dawes_n tho._n gill._n curiosity_n in_o chemistry_n be_v new_a experiment_n and_o observation_n concern_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n write_a by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o publish_v by_o his_o operator_n h._n g._n london_n print_v bâ—_n h.c._n for_o stafford_n anson_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o new_a experiment_n and_o observation_n concern_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o introduction_n the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v herein_o lay_v a_o great_a many_o experiment_n and_o observation_n together_o in_o order_n to_o prove_v that_o water_n be_v the_o only_a first_o material_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o pretend_v hypostatical_a principle_n be_v ultimate_a and_o reducible_a into_o mere_a elementary_a water_n wherefore_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a and_o perspicuous_a account_n of_o his_o reason_n upon_o this_o subject_n he_o have_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o follow_a proposition_n sect._n i._n the_o ardent_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o oleous_a particle_n of_o these_o vegetable_n subtilise_v by_o fermentation_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v in_o and_o unite_v to_o some_o part_n of_o their_o own_o phlegm_n for_o lavender_n rue_n margerum_n etc._n etc._n distil_v without_o addition_n and_o without_o a_o previous_a fermentation_n afford_v a_o oil_n but_o never_o yield_v any_o burn_a spirit_n whereas_o after_o fermentation_n they_o yield_v a_o ardent_a spirit_n but_o no_o oil_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o inflammable_a oil_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o inflammable_a spirit_n especial_o since_o by_o the_o last_a action_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o this_o spirit_n the_o oleous_a part_n will_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o swim_v above_o it_o moreover_o if_o you_o pour_v oil_n in_o small_a quantity_n upon_o ferment_a vegetable_n they_o will_v come_v over_o in_o distillation_n in_o the_o form_n of_o spirit_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o aniseed_n wormwood_n and_o such_o other_o oleous_a and_o aromatic_a vegetable_n that_o be_v prepare_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n without_o any_o previous_a fermentation_n they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o oil_n of_o these_o vegetable_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v imbibe_v and_o carry_v up_o along_o with_o it_o in_o distillation_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v itself_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o oil_n of_o wine_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n will_v present_o imbibe_n any_o aromatic_a oil_n drop_v into_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o spirit_n of_o aniseed_n the_o oleous_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n imbibe_v as_o much_o of_o their_o oil_n as_o it_o can_v receive_v and_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o abound_v with_o oil_n be_v join_v with_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n compose_v a_o milk-coloured_n liquor_n as_o all_o oil_n do_v when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n which_o we_o see_v daily_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o emulsion_n who_o oily_a part_n may_v be_v imbibe_v by_o fresh_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n yield_v spirit_n of_o aniseed_n anew_o final_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o oleous_a nature_n that_o ardent_a spirit_n be_v so_o inflammable_a and_o that_o they_o so_o much_o weaken_v the_o corrode_a acidity_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o to_o render_v it_o innocent_a enough_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o though_o they_o themselves_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a volatile_a acid._n sect._n ii_o the_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n make_v by_o incineration_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o these_o plant_n dissolve_v in_o their_o own_o phlegm_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o effluvia_fw-la that_o ascend_v from_o the_o plant_n while_o their_o tartar_n be_v a_o calcine_v into_o a_o fix_a salt_n keep_v from_o fly_v away_o into_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peculiar_a structure_n of_o the_o furnace_n etc._n etc._n employ_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o incineration_n and_o be_v therefore_o altogether_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o spirit_n of_o soot_n or_o even_o with_o the_o genuine_a bitterish_a alcaline_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n of_o wine_n n.b._n since_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n the_o alcali_n and_o acid_n mutual_o coagulate_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o tartar_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o salt_n con-coagulated_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o other_o vegetable_n though_o endow_v with_o very_o different_a seed_n obtain_v the_o same_o appellation_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o essential_a salt_n for_o there_o be_v real_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o all_o vegetable_n a_o tartar_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o wine_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n prepare_v by_o the_o incineration_n of_o plant_n do_v like_o that_o of_o vinous_a tartar_n proceed_v from_o the_o tartar_n of_o these_o plant_n which_o see_v they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o salt_n namely_o alcaly_a and_o acid_n those_o spirit_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o these_o salt_n in_o a_o fluid_a state_n hence_o if_o genuine_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o a_o alcalisate_n salt_n the_o volatile_a acid_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o fix_a alcaly_a it_o will_v strike_v your_o nose_n with_o the_o pungent_a scent_n of_o a_o volatile_a urinous_a salt_n sect._n iii_o the_o alcaline_a vrinous_a spirit_n of_o animal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o these_o animal_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a of_o their_o own_o phlegm_n for_o 1._o if_o you_o put_v spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o any_o other_o urinous_a spirit_n well_o rectify_v into_o a_o glass_n convenient_o shape_v a_o gentle_a heat_n will_v sublime_a good_a store_n of_o dry_a volatile_a salt_n into_o the_o slender_a neck_n of_o the_o glass_n leave_v a_o weak_a phlegmatic_a liquor_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v be_v mere_a insipid_a phlegm_n if_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_o free_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o impregnate_v with_o and_o from_o the_o subtle_a particle_n of_o oil_n that_o general_o if_o not_o constant_o ascend_v together_o with_o these_o spirit_n and_o continue_v invisible_o mix_v with_o they_o though_o never_o so_o well_o rectify_v even_o to_o a_o perfect_a transparency_n for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o air_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o the_o glass_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stop_v or_o the_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n though_o it_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o oil_n begin_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o gather_v together_o into_o numerous_a little_a drop_n which_o though_o they_o be_v single_o invisible_a yet_o render_v the_o whole_a liquor_n muddy_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 2._o in_o the_o distillation_n for_o instance_n of_o fermented_a urine_n or_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a mingle_v with_o a_o fix_a salt_n usual_o the_o volatile_a salt_n sublime_v at_o first_o in_o a_o dry_a form_n but_o if_o you_o continue_v the_o distillation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o phlegm_n will_v ascend_v as_o shall_v dissolve_v all_o your_o volatile_a salt_n and_o wash_v it_o it_o down_o into_o the_o receiver_n where_o you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n 3._o if_o you_o dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n distil_v as_o much_o volatile_a salt_n of_o human_a blood_n for_o instance_n as_o it_o will_v take_v up_o and_o distil_v this_o mixture_n you_o will_v by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o by_o its_o smell_n taste_n and_o divers_a operation_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a brisk_a spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n as_o that_o incomparable_a promoter_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n mr._n boyle_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o late_a useful_a treatise_n about_o human_a blood_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o alcaline_a spirit_n that_o be_v distil_v from_o pea_n bean_n and_o some_o other_o vegetable_n for_o they_o appear_v by_o divers_a effect_n to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o urinous_a spirit_n sect._n iu._n the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o mineral_n as_o sea-salt_n vitriol_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o acid_n salt_n of_o these_o mineral_n free_v from_o the_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n unite_v with_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o so_o reduce_v into_o a_o fluid_a state_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o dry_a salt_n by_o pour_v they_o upon_o a_o alcaly_a for_o instance_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n after_o it_o
have_v be_v employ_v to_o corrode_v iron_n and_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n evaporate_v recorporify_v into_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n satiate_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o any_o other_o fix_v salt_n turn_v into_o nitre_n again_o after_o evaporation_n moreover_o these_o acid_n spirit_n be_v often_o find_v upon_o the_o cork_n that_o stop_v the_o glass_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o dry_a saline_a form_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vegetable_n as_o that_o of_o vinegar_n tartar_n guaiac_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o essential_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n sect._n v._n the_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n of_o vegetable_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o volatile_a salt_n concentrate_v in_o union_n with_o a_o unctuous_a inflammable_a acid_n which_o by_o its_o unctuosity_n hinder_v they_o to_o mix_v ready_o with_o water_n as_o all_o salt_n use_v to_o do_v therefore_o helmont_n often_o affirm_v that_o vegetable_a oil_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o volatile_a salt_n but_o however_o that_o be_v be_v join_v with_o fix_a salt_n they_o turn_v into_o a_o soap_n and_o if_o they_o be_v frequent_o draw_v off_o they_o be_v thereby_o at_o last_o resolve_v into_o mere_a elementary_a water_n which_o be_v also_o true_a of_o all_o fermented_a ardent_a spirit_n since_o they_o be_v but_o oil_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n thus_o spirit_n of_o wine_n draw_v off_o from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n leave_v its_o seminal_a acid_n behind_o it_o and_o come_v over_o weak_a and_o phlegmatic_a and_o if_o this_o abstraction_n be_v often_o reiterated_a it_o be_v thereby_o at_o length_n resolve_v into_o pure_a elementary_a water_n as_o will_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v hereafter_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a vegetable_a sulphur_n find_v in_o charcoal_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o glow_v it_o be_v separate_v by_o mean_n of_o alcali_n and_o precipitation_n this_o sulphur_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o no_o contemptible_a use_n but_o if_o the_o charcoal_n be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n with_o a_o open_a fire_n it_o turn_v like_o all_o other_o sulphur_n into_o a_o acid_n spirit_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o it_o and_o so_o be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o salt_n sect._n vi._n the_o sulphur_n of_o animal_n namely_o oil_n and_o fat_a be_v also_o nothing_o else_o but_o volatile_a alcaline_a salt_n concentrate_v and_o somewhat_o suppress_v by_o a_o occult_a acid_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o sense_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o effervescence_n with_o manifest_a acid_n these_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v discover_v after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n with_o those_o of_o vegetable_a oil_n yea_o sometime_o dogs-grease_n for_o instance_n expose_v in_o a_o glass_n to_o the_o sun_n sublime_v into_o a_o volatile_a salt_n without_o any_o other_o art_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o this_o volatile_a salt_n that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v beneficial_a to_o the_o exulcerate_v lung_n of_o consumptive_a person_n the_o oil_n of_o hartshorn_n also_o may_v be_v sublime_v into_o a_o volatile_a salt_n sect._n vii_o the_o acid_n oil_n of_o mineral_n as_o vitriol_n sulphur_n allom_n sea-salt_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o true_a oil_n but_o acid_n salt_n concentrate_v and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o forementioned_a acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o mineral_n but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v less_o dilute_v with_o phlegm_n sect._n viii_o all_o mineral_n sulphur_n if_o they_o be_v kindle_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a acid_n saline_a spirit_n the_o fix_a incombustible_a sulphur_n of_o metal_n that_o helmont_n speak_v of_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sulphur_n reducible_a into_o a_o salt_n since_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o metal_n themselves_o may_v be_v total_o reduce_v to_o a_o aequiponderant_a salt_n and_o this_o into_o insipid_a water_n as_o for_o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v useless_a and_o of_o no_o activity_n it_o scarce_o use_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principle_n and_o however_o helmont_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o liquor_n alcahe_o turn_v this_o earth_n into_o water_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o essence_n i._n e._n of_o its_o seminal_a virtue_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o those_o substance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n obtain_v from_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o style_v principle_n be_v reducible_a to_o salt_n and_o and_o phlegm_n or_o water_n now_o our_o ingenious_a author_n go_v on_o to_o prove_v at_o great_a length_n that_o even_o sect._n ix_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n whether_o acid_n or_o alcalisate_n fix_v or_o volatile_a be_v final_o reducible_a to_o elementary_a water_n here_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o salt_n do_v natural_o exist_v in_o body_n before_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o fire_n although_o in_o many_o body_n as_o wood_n flint_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt_n be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o close_a contexture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o these_o body_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dissolve_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n till_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o scatter_a saline_a particle_n be_v bring_v together_o and_o colliquated_a by_o the_o fire_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o terrestrial_a particle_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o why_o be_v it_o then_o that_o ash_n once_o elixiviate_v will_v not_o yield_v one_o grain_n more_o of_o salt_n though_o you_o calcine_v they_o again_o why_o do_v not_o any_o terrestrial_a particle_n acquire_v a_o saline_a taste_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o yet_o sect._n x._o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n prepare_v by_o calcination_n be_v not_o natural_o pre-existent_a in_o that_o form_n but_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n colliquate_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o earthy_a particle_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v true_a there_o natural_o exist_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n and_o of_o all_o other_o vegetable_n a_o tartar_n so_o fix_v as_o to_o be_v inodorous_a and_o to_o endure_v the_o air_n though_o not_o the_o fire_n without_o fly_v away_o which_o fixtness_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_n that_o saturate_v the_o volatile_a alcali_n of_o this_o tartar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n soot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v satiate_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v thereby_o fix_v into_o sal-armoniack_a that_o have_v no_o smell_n the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o this_o tartarous_a salt_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a which_o be_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o tartar_n but_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n pre-existent_a to_o calcination_n in_o any_o vegetable_a so_o fix_v as_o to_o endure_v the_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o air._n for_o first_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o prepare_v fix_v salt_n be_v by_o burn_v the_o dry_a vegetable_n to_o ash_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n lixiviate_a these_o ash_n by_o decoction_n in_o common_a water_n and_o expose_v this_o lee_n to_o some_o heat_n till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v the_o saline_a particle_n former_o disperse_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o liquor_n unite_v together_o for_o want_n of_o room_n into_o crystal_n of_o different_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o seminal_a acid._n other_o distil_v a_o certain_a acid_n seminal_a spirit_n from_o the_o plant_n reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o lixiviate_v the_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n with_o this_o spirit_n again_o other_o instead_o of_o this_o acid_n cast_v a_o little_a sulphur_n upon_o the_o salt_n when_o it_o be_v high_o calcine_v who_o seminal_a acid_n give_v a_o certain_a form_n to_o the_o salt_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o the_o extreme_a calcination_n have_v destroy_v lest_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o a_o seminal_a acid_n it_o shall_v resolve_v into_o elementary_a water_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o hereafter_o but_o tachenius_n method_n be_v the_o best_a namely_o to_o reduce_v the_o plant_n whilst_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a into_o black_a ash_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o break_v out_o into_o a_o manifest_a flame_n to_o calcine_v these_o ash_n to_o whiteness_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n over_o the_o fire_n stir_v they_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o after_o this_o to_o lixiviate_v they_o with_o common_a water_n to_o evaporate_v the_o lee_n to_o the_o consistence_n
of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o seed_n idea_n or_o archaeus_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o tartar_n form_n certain_a bubble_n very_o much_o resemble_v natural_a grape_n all_o this_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v hereafter_o from_o the_o author_n particular_a expication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o forementioned_a seed_n idea_n and_o ferment_n but_o now_o to_o put_v it_o past_o all_o doubt_n that_o water_n be_v the_o only_a material_a principle_n of_o all_o mix_v body_n the_o author_n have_v not_o only_o prove_v that_o all_o substance_n be_v that_o mix_v body_n can_v be_v resolve_v into_o by_o the_o chemical_a art_n be_v total_o reducible_a into_o elementary_a water_n but_o likewise_o he_o prove_v particular_o that_o prop._n fourteen_o water_n be_v the_o only_a and_o catholic_a nourishment_n of_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o nourish_v 1._o as_o for_o vegetable_n helmont_n experiment_n prove_v this_o beyond_o contradiction_n namely_o he_o put_v 200_o pound_n of_o earth_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n moisten_v it_o with_o rain-water_n plant_v it_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o willow_n tree_n weigh_v 5_o pound_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o there_o for_o 5_o year_n time_n only_o water_v it_o as_o need_v require_v with_o rain-water_n or_o distil_a water_n and_n to_o keep_v the_o neighbour_a earth_n from_o get_v in_o he_o employ_v a_o plate_n of_o iron_n tine_v over_o and_o perforate_v with_o many_o hole_n at_o the_o 5_o year_n end_n he_o find_v the_o tree_n have_v grow_v so_o well_o that_o it_o weigh_v 169_o pound_n and_o three_o ounce_n and_o yet_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_v again_o weigh_v but_o two_o ounce_n less_o than_o it_o have_v do_v at_o first_o so_o that_o above_o 160_o pound_n of_o wood_n bark_n root_n etc._n etc._n have_v grow_v up_o out_o of_o mere_a water_n coagulate_v by_o the_o seminal_a ferment_n of_o the_o vegetable_a into_o the_o several_a substance_n new_o mention_v hence_o rain_n do_v wonderful_o refresh_v envigorate_a and_o advance_v the_o growth_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o without_o that_o they_o decay_n wither_v and_o die_v for_o water_n be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o all_o till_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o vegetable_a seed_n into_o leffas_n as_o helmont_n call_v the_o juice_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o the_o plant._n thus_o wolf-bane_n aconitum_n and_o lavender_n for_o instance_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o soil_n be_v both_o nourish_v by_o the_o same_o rain-water_n which_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o one_o be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o poisonous_a herb_n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o other_o into_o a_o wholesome_a one_o second_o that_o animal_n be_v nourish_v with_o water_n alone_o appear_v in_o fish_n for_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o food_n supply_v they_o from_o any_o where_o else_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o rudiment_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o stomach_n as_o helmont_n observe_v and_n though_o some_o fish_n feed_v upon_o other_o yet_o these_o other_o feed_v only_o upon_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n as_o for_o terrestrial_a animal_n some_o of_o they_o as_o horse_n cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n feed_v whole_o upon_o water_n and_o grass_n which_o the_o author_n have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o well_o water_v place_n prosper_v best_a other_o as_o a_o lion_n wolf_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o grass_n and_o water_n only_o but_o feed_v upon_o other_o animal_n yet_o still_o their_o food_n be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n be_v that_o these_o animal_n live_v only_o upon_o grass_n and_o water_n except_o when_o they_o be_v too_o young_a to_o digest_v grass_n that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o mother_n milk_n which_o also_o be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n since_o it_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o mother_n nutriment_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v easy_o applicable_a to_o bird_n and_o to_o man_n which_o feed_v only_o upon_o vegetable_n fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v nourish_v only_o by_o vegetable_n three_o as_o for_o mineral_n mercury_n be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o metal_n and_o some_o other_o mineral_n and_o the_o near_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v now_o mercury_n be_v nothing_o but_o elementary_a water_n coagulate_v by_o a_o certain_a metalline_a and_o arsenical_a sulphur_n into_o such_o a_o water_n as_o do_v not_o wet_a the_o hand_n and_o by_o other_o various_a sulphur_n it_o be_v further_o coagulate_v into_o antimony_n and_o divers_a metal_n hence_o mine_n be_v never_o find_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o water_n gold_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o some_o river_n sand_n abound_v no_o where_o so_o much_o as_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a river_n stone_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sand_n compact_v together_o and_n the_o illustrious_a mr._n boyle_n have_v full_o prove_v in_o a_o most_o ingenious_a as_o well_o as_o judicious_a discourse_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o virtue_n of_o gem_n that_o many_o gem_n and_o medical_n stone_n be_v once_o fluid_a body_n but_o it_o be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o cogent_a argument_n he_o there_o employ_v to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n which_o very_o much_o countenance_n our_o author_n hypothesis_n the_o experience_a helmont_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o mine_n when_o the_o workman_n be_v break_v the_o rock_n that_o the_o wall_n cleave_v and_o a_o little_a water_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_a &_o present_o thicken_v like_o liquid_a soap_n afterward_o it_o grow_v yellow_a or_o white_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a green_n this_o juice_n he_o call_v bur_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o near_a matter_n of_o all_o mineral_n and_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n coagulate_v by_o a_o mineral_n ferment_n as_o leffas_n be_v by_o a_o vegetable_a to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o evident_a that_o water_n be_v the_o only_a first_o material_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o author_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o prop._n xv._n all_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n be_v ultimate_o resoluble_a into_o elementary_a water_n first_o the_o substance_n that_o animal_n be_v resolve_v into_o by_o distillation_n be_v phlegm_n volatile_a salt_n urinous_a spirit_n oil_n and_o earth_n or_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la but_o very_o little_a if_o any_o fix_a salt_n the_o phlegm_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o elementary_a water_n except_o in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n of_o which_o it_o always_o carry_v up_o some_o particle_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v perfect_o separate_v from_o they_o 2._o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o vegetable_n which_o be_v colliquate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n with_o acid_n and_o earthy_a particle_n be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o fix_a salt_n and_o this_o fix_a salt_n be_v frequent_o deliquate_v and_o the_o phlegm_n as_o often_o abstract_v be_v at_o length_n total_o resolve_v into_o elementary_a water_n all_o this_o be_v abundant_o prove_v before_o as_o also_o that_o 3._o the_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n 4._o the_o oily_a and_o fat_a part_n of_o animal_n may_v be_v unite_v with_o a_o alcalisate_n salt_n into_o soap_n from_o which_o be_v often_o abstract_v they_o turn_v at_o length_n into_o mere_a elementary_a water_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o the_o fat_n be_v of_o animal_n that_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n they_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o animal_n substance_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o none_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o perhaps_o because_o all_o their_o saline_n part_n be_v so_o volatile_a that_o to_o speak_v consonant_o to_o our_o author_n hypothesis_n they_o can_v sustain_v a_o colliquation_n with_o the_o earthy_a part_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v very_o few_o if_o any_o manifest_o acid_n one_o to_o concur_v to_o their_o fixation_n but_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o nature_n mr._n boyle_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o a_o obstinate_a calcination_n of_o eight_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o human_a blood_n he_o obtain_v above_o seven_o dram_n of_o salt_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o true_o lixivial_a but_o rather_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sea-salt_n yet_o it_o be_v fix_v enough_o to_o endure_v a_o
sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n and_o though_o the_o judicious_a mr._n boyle_n have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o this_o strange_a relation_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n he_o think_v it_o not_o incredible_a since_o common_a water_n which_o be_v indeed_o often_o impregnate_v with_o variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n and_o rudiment_n long_o keep_v will_v putrify_v and_o stink_v and_o then_o perhaps_o too_o produce_v moss_n and_o little_a worm_n or_o other_o infect_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v lurk_v in_o it_o and_o though_o the_o distillation_n of_o eel_n yield_v he_o some_o oil_n spirit_n volatile_a salt_n and_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la yet_o be_v all_o these_o so_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o phlegm_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o boil_v as_o in_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o coagulate_v phlegm_n which_o do_v likewise_o strange_o abound_v in_o viper_n as_o hot_a in_o their_o operation_n and_o as_o vivacious_a as_o they_o be_v and_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o human_a blood_n yield_v near_o six_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n before_o any_o of_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o arise_v and_o require_v the_o receiver_n to_o be_v change_v corrosive_n acid_n spirit_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o fluid_a salt_n yet_o you_o will_v find_v they_o to_o abound_v with_o water_n if_o either_o you_o entangle_v and_o so_o six_o their_n saline_n part_n by_o make_v they_o corrode_v some_o idoneous_a body_n or_o mortify_v it_o with_o a_o contrary_a salt_n thus_o in_o make_v of_o balsamus_n samech_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distill_v will_n by_o mortify_v and_o retain_v the_o acid_n salt_n turn_v near_o twenty_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o the_o vinegar_n into_o worthless_a phlegm_n before_o it_o be_v satiate_v and_o in_o make_v the_o true_a balsamus_n samech_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dulcify_v by_o distil_v from_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n till_o it_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o vinous_a sulphur_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o sulphur_n by_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n remigrate_v into_o phlegm_n so_o that_o if_o helmont_n process_n be_v true_a which_o be_v confirm_v to_o mr._n boyle_n by_o a_o sober_a and_o skilful_a spagyrist_n who_o do_v indeed_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n by_o a_o way_n that_o be_v neither_o short_a nor_o easy_a but_o add_v nothing_o to_o they_o spirit_n of_o wine_n seem_v to_o be_v material_o nothing_o but_o water_n under_o a_o sulphureous_a disguise_n though_o be_v so_o igneous_a that_o it_o will_v total_o flame_v away_o it_o be_v of_o all_o liquor_n the_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v free_a from_o water_n but_o helmont_n grand_a argument_n for_o his_o hypothesis_n be_v take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o alcahest_n which_o he_o say_v do_v adequate_o resolve_v plant_n animal_n and_o mineral_n into_o one_o liquor_n or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o several_a internal_a disparaty_n of_o part_n without_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la or_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o seminal_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o alcahest_n be_v abstract_v from_o these_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o it_o dissolve_v they_o they_o may_v by_o frequent_a cohobation_n from_o chalk_n or_o some_o other_o fit_a substance_n be_v total_o deprive_v of_o their_o seminal_a endowment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o insipid_a water_n here_o mr._n boyle_n judicious_o observe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o water_n because_o insipid_a must_v be_v elementary_a since_o the_o candid_a p._n laurembergius_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o insipid_a menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o powerful_a dissolvent_a and_o the_o water_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o quicksilver_n without_o addition_n though_o almost_o tasteless_a will_v manifest_v a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o simple_a water_n if_o you_o digest_v in_o it_o appropriate_v mineral_n however_o the_o forementiond_v experiment_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o salt_n spirit_n earth_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v four_o of_o the_o pretend_a chemical_a principle_n may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o simple_a water_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n have_v prove_v that_o water_n be_v the_o only_a material_a principle_n of_o body_n usual_o call_v mix_v by_o three_o argument_n 1._o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o pretend_v chemical_a principle_n have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o title_n some_o of_o they_o not_o be_v natural_o pre-existent_a in_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o elementary_a water_n 2._o because_o water_n be_v the_o only_a nourishment_n of_o all_o animal_n plant_n and_o mineral_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o only_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v because_o all_o animal_n plant_n and_o mineral_n be_v by_o a_o true_a analysis_n ultimate_o reducible_a to_o simple_a insipid_a water_n have_v evince_v this_o i_o say_v by_o these_o three_o new_o mention_v argument_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o only_a sublunary_a body_n beside_o air_n of_o which_o hereafter_o that_o these_o argument_n as_o hitherto_o prosecute_v can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v pretend_v not_o to_o reach_v and_o be_v likewise_o by_o many_o enumerate_v among_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o next_o proposition_n shall_v be_v that_o prop._n xvi_o fire_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o acid_n volatile_a sulphur_n very_o swift_o move_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sulphur_n in_o every_o inflammable_a body_n which_o take_v fire_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rapid_a motion_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o excite_v it_o to_o that_o motion_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o strike_n of_o fire_n by_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o flint_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o axletree_n of_o a_o mill_n or_o coach_n that_o sometime_o happen_v upon_o a_o long_o continue_v and_o vehement_a attrition_n and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o obvious_a instance_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o acid_n sulphureous_a particle_n proceed_v as_o well_o from_o the_o embryonated_a acid_n that_o corrode_v the_o iron_n or_o copper_n oar_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o from_o the_o iron_n or_o copper_n itself_o these_o particle_n be_v excite_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o even_o genuine_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n produce_v a_o notable_a heat_n and_o effervescency_n the_o sulphur_n of_o quicklime_n whether_o it_o be_v innate_a or_o adventitious_a from_o the_o fire_n conceive_v a_o vehement_a heat_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o alcaline_a lixivial_a particle_n set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n final_o to_o add_v no_o more_o butter_n of_o antimony_n consist_v chief_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o antimony_n and_o the_o salino-acid_n one_o of_o the_o mercury_n sublimate_n the_o latter_a be_v wash_v off_o with_o water_n the_o former_a do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v namely_o in_o mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la which_o cause_v vomit_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o corrode_a the_o bowel_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v vehement_o move_v by_o the_o affusion_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n there_o be_v a_o intense_a heat_n produce_v so_o that_o the_o formal_a nature_n of_o fire_n or_o heat_n consist_v in_o motion_n now_o that_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o which_o fire_n be_v material_o constitute_v be_v of_o a_o acid_n nature_n will_v abundant_o appear_v from_o the_o ensue_a consideration_n i._o the_o particle_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o common_a sulphur_n be_v receive_v and_o condense_v in_o a_o glass_n bell_n do_v compose_v a_o very_a pierce_a acid_n liquor_n ii_o there_o be_v not_o any_o body_n more_o akin_a to_o fire_n than_o the_o total_o inflammable_a spirit_n of_o fermented_a vegetable_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o these_o fermented_a spirit_n depend_v upon_o a_o volatile_a acid._n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o acid_n salt_n that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v coagulate_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o salarmoniac_a or_o in_o any_o other_o volatile_a alcali_n as_o also_o that_o it_o lose_v its_o strength_n by_o distillation_n from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o imbibe_v and_o retain_v the_o acid_n and_o receive_v a_o increase_n of_o weight_n thereby_o and_o generous_a wine_n that_o be_v turgent_fw-la with_o this_o spirit_n be_v drink_v moderate_o send_v a_o volatile_a acid_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o make_v a_o subtle_a effervescence_n with_o the_o alcaline_a animal_n spirit_n and_o thereby_o produce_v cheerfulness_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promptitude_n to_o
produce_v but_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o specific_a difference_n between_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o acid_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n other_o urinous_a salt_n do_v also_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o since_o the_o renown_a boyl_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n resemble_v a_o parallelopipe_v but_o that_o of_o human_a blood_n digest_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v like_o a_o rhombus_fw-la this_o diversity_n of_o figure_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o different_a seed_n or_o idea_n as_o reside_v in_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o solidity_n and_o coagulation_n of_o these_o salt_n wherefore_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n cristallise_v do_v also_o resemble_v a_o rhombus_fw-la because_o the_o seminal_a acid_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o seminal_a acid_n of_o the_o forementioned_a volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n this_o salt_n be_v coagulate_v according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o vinous_a acid_n even_o as_o when_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v pour_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o acid_n of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o powerful_a form_n the_o crystal_n of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n like_o nitre_n but_o not_o like_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o resemble_v a_o rhombus_fw-la the_o author_n conclude_v that_o this_o seminal_a difference_n of_o volatile_a alcaly_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n in_o medicine_n since_o all_o alcaly_n even_o the_o pure_a be_v endow_v with_o so_o much_o of_o a_o seminal_a acid_n as_o do_v indeed_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o spontaneous_a resolution_n into_o elementary_a water_n but_o yet_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o imbibe_n this_o or_o that_o hostile_a morbisic_n acid_n indifferent_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fix_a alcalisate_n salt_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o seminal_a virtue_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o so_o much_o of_o a_o seminal_a acid_n as_o keep_v they_o from_o relapse_v into_o elementary_a water_n and_o do_v indeed_o cause_v they_o to_o differ_v specifical_o from_o one_o another_o but_o not_o to_o produce_v different_a effect_n in_o medicine_n from_o all_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n concern_v the_o volatilise_n of_o fix_a salt_n our_o author_n conclude_v that_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o method_n find_v out_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o by_o separate_v the_o terrestrial_a particle_n as_o for_o zwelfers_n volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n prepare_v by_o often_o reiterated_a solution_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o abstraction_n he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o useless_a elementary_a water_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o consider_v that_o alcalisate_n salt_n be_v fundamental_o nothing_o else_o but_o aqueous_a particle_n convert_v by_o a_o little_a seminal_a acid_n into_o rigid_a salt_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o acid_n be_v destroy_v turn_v again_o into_o water_n wherefore_o the_o more_o violent_a the_o calcination_n be_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o great_a your_o loss_n be_v of_o this_o seminal_a acid_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o resolve_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la in_o moist_a air_n which_o by_o its_o virtue_n as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la do_v in_o great_a part_n consume_v the_o little_a acid_n that_o remain_v and_o thereby_o resolve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alcalisate_n salt_n into_o elementary_a water_n wherein_o the_o other_o particle_n not_o yet_o deprive_v of_o their_o seed_n do_v swim_v for_o when_o salt_n approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n they_o be_v ready_o dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o if_o the_o water_n be_v abstract_v from_o they_o and_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n again_o their_o remain_a acid_n be_v destroy_v and_o they_o resolve_v into_o water_n in_o great_a part_n and_o if_o they_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o be_v abstract_v often_o enough_o all_o the_o seminal_a acid_n will_v be_v at_o length_n destroy_v and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o bare_a elementary_a water_n which_o will_v all_o of_o it_o easy_o ascend_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v any_o fix_a alcalisate_n salt_n may_v be_v total_o reduce_v into_o elementary_a water_n sect._n xi_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n since_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o colliquate_v with_o the_o acid_n and_o terrestrial_a particle_n the_o alcalisate_n salt_n consist_v and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n since_o as_o the_o author_n have_v prove_v they_o differ_v not_o essential_o from_o those_o of_o vegetable_n be_v both_o of_o they_o ultimate_o reducible_a into_o elementary_a water_n sect._n xii_o acid_n salt_n make_v fluid_a by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o draw_v off_o from_o fix_a alcaly_n may_v be_v thereby_o so_o robe_v of_o their_o acid_n that_o nothing_o will_v ascend_v but_o elementary_a water_n and_o the_o alcalisate_n salt_n that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o acid_n be_v frequent_o resolve_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n as_o frequent_o abstract_v may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v at_o length_n total_o convert_v into_o pure_a elementary_a water_n thus_o the_o author_n have_v particular_o examine_v the_o pretend_a chemical_a principle_n and_o find_v they_o all_o ultimate_o reducible_a into_o elementary_a water_n conclude_v that_o sect._n xiii_o all_o mix_v body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o water_n as_o the_o only_a first_o material_a principle_n and_o seed_n which_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o differ_a species_n of_o body_n as_o the_o formal_a principle_n unite_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o acid_n ferment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v water_n be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o plant_n by_o the_o ferment_n of_o a_o vegetable_a seed_n into_o a_o metal_n stone_n etc._n etc._n by_o that_o of_o a_o mineral_n seed_n and_o into_o flesh_n bones_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o ferment_n of_o a_o animal_n seed_n for_o in_o all_o mix_v body_n there_o be_v certain_a acid_n particle_n wherein_o the_o seed_n or_o idea_n of_o natural_a thing_n do_v reside_v and_o which_o in_o coagulate_v the_o approximated_a aliment_n do_v follow_v the_o draught_n of_o these_o idea_n and_o so_o be_v thereby_o determine_v to_o give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o vegetable_a mineral_n or_o animal_n thus_o in_o a_o man_n stomach_n for_o example_n there_o lurk_v a_o certain_a acid_n that_o discover_v itself_o by_o the_o sour_a belch_v of_o healthy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o vomit_v of_o coagulate_v milk_n though_o it_o be_v take_v fluid_a this_o acid_n easy_o receive_v the_o alcalical_a particle_n of_o the_o meat_n extract_v by_o the_o alcalical_a menstruum_fw-la the_o hospital_n and_o imprint_n the_o idea_n of_o its_o own_o seed_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o nourish_v man_n only_o and_o no_o other_o animal_n as_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o every_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o seminal_a acid_n reside_v in_o that_o part_n to_o nourish_v it_o rather_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o aliment_n which_o have_v once_o receive_v the_o seal_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o seminal_a idea_n of_o any_o animal_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n in_o that_o same_o part_n will_n never_o receive_v the_o idea_n of_o another_o animal_n nor_o of_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o animal_n unless_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o a_o more_o powerful_a ferment_n as_o when_o sheep_n bone_n though_o furnish_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a ferment_n and_o idea_n yet_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o strong_a one_o of_o a_o dog_n stomach_n be_v therein_o turn_v into_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o the_o dog_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o musculous_a flesh_n itself_o and_o other_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o bone_n in_o like_a manner_n grass_n have_v its_o own_o ferment_n and_o idea_n suppress_v by_o that_o of_o a_o cow_n stomach_n which_o seal_v it_o with_o such_o a_o impression_n as_o render_v it_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o a_o cow_n but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o animal_n but_o if_o the_o same_o grass_n have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o will_v have_v be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n fit_a for_o a_o horse_n but_o unfit_a for_o a_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n again_o common_a mercury_n which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o metal_n be_v convert_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o metal_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o acid_n seminal_a sulphur_n that_o coagulate_v it_o final_o all_o vegetable_n also_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o seminal_a acid_n and_o therefore_o their_o express_a juice_n do_v after_o long_a fermentation_n taste_n acid._n and_o in_o the_o fermentation_n
of_o honey_n then_o to_o urge_v it_o with_o a_o moderate_a fire_n to_o browness_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o dissolve_v and_o chrystallise_n it_o one_o pound_n of_o ash_n prepare_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v yield_v near_o four_o ounce_n of_o very_a pure_a fix_a salt_n whereas_o four_o pound_n calcine_v by_o the_o former_a method_n will_v scarce_o yield_v one_o ounce_n the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o greenness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o moderateness_n of_o the_o fire_n employ_v to_o calcine_v they_o for_o dry_a plant_n for_o instance_n wormwood_n do_v always_o afford_v less_o fix_v salt_n than_o green_a one_o whence_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o by_o exsâ—iccation_n some_o saline_n particle_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o aqueous_a one_o which_o will_v have_v compose_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n if_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v calcine_v while_o it_o be_v green_a now_o these_o salt_n can_v not_o fly_v away_o unless_o they_o be_v volatile_a again_o as_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v spend_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o air_n in_o exsiccation_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o calcination_n and_o this_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o violent_a for_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o manifest_a flame_n be_v in_o exceed_v quick_a motion_n excite_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o consequent_o a_o more_o copious_a avolation_n than_o those_o of_o a_o gentle_a smother_a fire_n second_o if_o you_o take_v the_o soot_n that_o ascend_v in_o the_o calcination_n of_o tartar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n and_o put_v it_o back_o again_o to_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la you_o will_v thereby_o much_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n and_o if_o all_o the_o volatile_a saline_a particle_n of_o tartar_n can_v be_v keep_v from_o fly_v away_o in_o calcination_n they_o will_v all_o turn_n into_o a_o fix_a salt_n but_o if_o all_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o obtain_v one_o grain_n of_o fix_a salt_n which_o yet_o never_o happen_v because_o they_o can_v all_o fly_v away_o at_o once_o but_o one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o fly_v away_o last_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o fire_n colliquated_a and_o so_o fix_v and_o that_o partly_o by_o the_o acid_n particle_n that_o feed_v the_o flame_n and_o condense_a the_o smoke_n into_o soot_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o earthy_a particle_n commix_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n that_o be_v coagulate_v in_o the_o fire_n three_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o extract_v one_o grain_n of_o fix_a salt_n from_o any_o vegetable_a not_o yet_o calcine_v to_o ash_n that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o smoke_n or_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o the_o vegetable_a particle_n such_o as_o we_o see_v in_o glow_a charcoal_n but_o when_o this_o motion_n cease_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o the_o remain_a particle_n be_v coagulate_v and_o fix_v four_o soot_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o volatile_a particle_n coagulate_v together_o and_o yet_o by_o calcination_n it_o afford_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n since_o there_o can_v be_v none_o but_o such_o in_o soot_n for_o fix_a salt_n be_v so_o constant_a in_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o can_v ascend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o flame_n or_o smoke_n and_o consequent_o can_v enter_v the_o composition_n of_o soot_n and_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o soot_n be_v volatile_a be_v also_o manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n they_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o sal-armoniack_a and_o consequent_o when_o the_o acid_n spirit_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o fix_a alcali_n into_o a_o volatile_a and_o high_o urinous_a salt_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o soot_n consist_v be_v these_o volatile_a salt_n of_o soot_n one_o acid_n and_o another_o urinous_a colliquate_v together_o and_o with_o the_o terrestrial_a particle_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o soot_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o volatile_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fix_v salt_n pre-existent_a in_o the_o mix_a body_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o a_o fix_v but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o soot_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o soot_n itself_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o soot_n contain_v not_o enough_o of_o volatile_a salt_n to_o elevate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fix_a since_o that_o aught_o to_o exceed_v this_o almost_o in_o a_o triple_a proportion_n thus_o though_o if_o you_o mingle_v fix_v salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o its_o own_o or_o any_o other_o volatile_a salt_n and_o commit_v this_o mixture_n to_o sublimation_n our_o author_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n will_v be_v elevate_v by_o the_o other_o salt_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v not_o integral_a part_n but_o have_v lose_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o fix_a salt_n and_o be_v real_o turn_v into_o a_o volatile_a one_o because_o this_o sublimation_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o terrestrial_a particle_n their_o union_n with_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o fix_a state_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v digest_v with_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o draw_v off_o by_o distillation_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o saline_a particle_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tartarise_v but_o no_o terrestrial_a one_o and_o consequent_o no_o fix_v salt_n but_o a_o volatile_a again_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obtain_v one_o grain_n of_o fix_a salt_n from_o soot_n before_o a_o violent_a calcination_n so_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v increase_v by_o all_o the_o same_o method_n that_o restrain_v the_o volatile_a from_o fly_v away_o in_o this_o calcination_n namely_o if_o it_o be_v calcine_v in_o a_o close_a vessel_n with_o a_o intense_a fire_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o colliquate_v before_o they_o can_v have_v time_n to_o fly_v away_o then_o beat_v and_o keep_v stir_v over_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cineritious_a colour_n the_o soot_n also_o that_o ascend_v in_o the_o calcination_n of_o soot_n be_v put_v back_o again_o to_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fix_v salt_n five_o whatsoever_o separate_v the_o terrestrial_a part_n from_o any_o fix_a salt_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n destroy_v its_o fixity_n and_o volatilise_v the_o saline_a part_n which_o our_o author_n make_v out_o by_o several_a experiment_n 1._o if_o you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o salt_n by_o degree_n upon_o a_o lee_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o of_o any_o other_o alcalisate_n salt_n till_o it_o be_v almost_o satiate_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o effervescence_n you_o shall_v observe_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n precipitate_v out_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n namely_o because_o upon_o the_o mutual_a conflict_n between_o a_o acid_n and_o a_o alcali_n whatsoever_o heterogeneous_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o either_o of_o they_o use_v to_o precipitate_v the_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v thus_o separate_v the_o saline_a part_n be_v thereby_o render_v volatile_a and_o will_v actual_o fly_v away_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o acid_n that_o fix_v it_o anew_o and_o if_o you_o separate_v this_o acid_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o strike_v your_o nostril_n with_o a_o urinous_a odour_n thus_o if_o you_o separate_v the_o liquor_n from_o the_o precipitate_v earth_n by_o filtration_n then_o reduce_v it_o to_o crystal_n by_o evaporation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o mingle_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o these_o crystal_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o acid_n rit_fw-fr spirit_n will_v join_v itself_o to_o this_o new_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o so_o the_o volatile_a alcali_n be_v free_v from_o the_o acid_n fly_v away_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o forementioned_a earth_n do_v but_o external_o adhere_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o be_v not_o intimate_o unite_v with_o it_o by_o colliquation_n since_o the_o experiment_n succeed_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la though_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o limpid_a like_o rock-water_n but_o observe_v that_o the_o earth_n