Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	little_a	put_v	sugar_n	6,277	5	10.6573	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61885	Legends no histories, or, A specimen of some animadversions upon The history of the Royal Society wherein, besides the several errors against common literature, sundry mistakes about the making of salt-petre and gun-powder are detected and rectified : whereunto are added two discourses, one of Pietro Sardi and another of Nicolas Tartaglia relating to that subject, translated out of Italian : with a brief account of those passages of the authors life ... : together with the Plus ultra of Mr. Joseph Glanvill reduced to a non-plus, &c. / by Henry Stubbe ...	Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676.; Tartaglia, Niccolò, d. 1557. Quesiti et inventioni diverse. Libro 3. English.; Sardi, Pietro, b. 1559? Artiglieria. English. Selections.; Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. Plus ultra reduced to a non plus.; Henshaw, Thomas, 1618-1700.	1670 (1670)	Wing S6053; Wing S6063_PARTIAL; ESTC R21316	289,570	380

other_o water_n careless_o in_o one_o or_o more_o vessel_n that_o will_v hold_v they_o these_o last_o water_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o force_v to_o pass_v over_o new_a earth_n operate_n as_o before_o and_o so_o many_o time_n shall_v they_o pass_v over_o new_a earth_n until_o you_o find_v the_o water_n sufficient_o impregnate_v with_o nitre_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o taste_n for_o the_o tongue_n will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o for_o the_o great_a hea●_n and_o the_o water_n will_v bear_v almost_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n without_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n ibid._n have_v collect_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o this_o nitrous_a water_n you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o one_o or_o more_o great_a brazen_a or_o copper_n caldron_n like_o those_o of_o the_o dyer_n accommodate_v to_o a_o furnace_n which_o be_v fill_v of_o two_o three_o of_o such_o liquor_n i._n e._n in_o such_o manner_n that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o caldron_n be_v yet_o empty_a give_v fire_n to_o it_o at_o first_o gentle_o afterward_o more_o strong_o by_o degree_n until_o the_o boil_a be_v well_o advance_v and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o caldron_n be_v but_o one_o three_o part_n full_a of_o liquor_n or_o to_o say_v better_a until_o but_o half_a of_o what_o be_v put_v in_o do_v remain_v the_o water_n of_o one_o or_o more_o caldron_n be_v boil_a and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n ibid._n let_v they_o be_v gentle_o take_v out_o and_o put_v in_o a_o capacious_a tun_n or_o tun_n well_o hoop_v with_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o let_v they_o be_v cover_v with_o hempen_a cloth_n and_o table_n upon_o they_o very_o diligent_o and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v leave_v until_o they_o cool_v and_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v very_o well_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o earthy_a substance_n and_o naughty_a salt_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n congeli_fw-la these_o water_n be_v thus_o purify_v let_v they_o again_o be_v gentle_o that_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v but_o the_o common_a salt_n and_o earthiness_n leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n return_v in_o to_o the_o cleanse_a caldron_n and_o they_o be_v boil_a as_o at_o first_o until_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v ib._n or_o at_o least_o until_o you_o know_v it_o be_v boil_a and_o be_v coagulate_v which_o will_v be_v know_v when_o take_v a_o little_a upon_o a_o stick_n and_o drop_v it_o on_o a_o polish_v marble_n or_o stone_n if_o it_o remain_v congeal_v or_o to_o say_v better_o thicken_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v boil_a and_o therefore_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v it_o be_v thus_o cool_v &_o clarify_v let_v there_o be_v ready_a some_o tray●_n make_v of_o plank_n long_o &_o not_o too_o large_a nor_o too_o deep_a but_o more_o large_a in_o the_o top_n then_o in_o the_o bottom_n let_v these_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o boil_a and_o clarify_a water_n a_o handful_n high_a put_v into_o they_o some_o little_a stick_n of_o wood_n without_o bark_n and_o cover_v the_o tray_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v so_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o at_o that_o time_n or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o season_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o sal-nitri_a congeal_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tray_n and_o the_o stick_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clear_a crystal_n which_o take_v away_o careful_o and_o the_o water_n that_o remain_v let_v it_o be_v put_v to_o boil_v anew_o as_o at_o first_o leave_v the_o salt_n and_o the_o dregs_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tray_n and_o because_o the_o water_n in_o the_o boil_a swell_n and_o make_v a_o scum_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v away_o that_o scum_n careful_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o fleshpot_n and_o to_o reserve_v that_o scum_n to_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o tun_n to_o reimpregnate_n it_o with_o salt-petre_a moreover_o because_o the_o water_n in_o boil_a will_v spatter_v out_o of_o the_o caldron_n to_o remedy_v this_o let_v there_o be_v ready_a a_o strong_a lie_n make_v 3_o fourth_n of_o fern_n ash_n or_o the_o ash_n of_o oak_n holm_n o●_n oak_n or_o with_o ash_n or_o maple_n such_o as_o be_v use_v a●_n the_o first_o elixiviation_n and_o of_o one_o four_o of_o quicklime_n and_o in_o the_o say_v strong_a lie_n for_o every_o hundred_o pint_n let_v there_o be_v dissolve_v four_o pound_n for_o roach-allu●●_a and_o of_o this_o lie_n so_o prepare_v take_v one_o or_o two_o pot●uls_n and_o throw_v it_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o the_o cauldron_n swell_v and_o it_o will_v present_o be_v quiet_a and_o descend_v and_o become_v of_o a_o clear_a azure_a colour_n and_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o common_a salt_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o manner_n to_o refine_v sal-p●trae_a to_o make_v gunpowder_n cap._n 50._o all_o the_o vigour_n of_o gunpowder_n consist_v in_o sol-petrae_a its_o quantity_n and_o its_o perfection_n if_o the_o salpetre_a shall_v be_v put_v in_o use_n of_o the_o first_o boil_v the_o powder_n will_v ●ot_n be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o strong_a as_o need_n will_v require_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o terrestrial_a matter●_n common●_n salt_n and_o unctuosity_n 3._o which_o also_o reside_v with_o the_o petre_n do_v hinder_v its_o virtue_n and_o strength_n and_o therefore_o the_o artist_n do_v always_o anew_o refine_v the_o say_a salt-petre_a and_o purge_v it_o from_o every_o extraneous_a matter_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o most_o strenuous_a effect_n of_o powder_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v this_o refine_v be_v make_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o with_o water_n common_o call_v the_o wet_a or_o with_o fire_n common_o call_v the_o dry_a or_o the_o burn_v guazzo_n the_o wet_a or_o with_o water_n be_v make_v thus_o they_o take_v as_o much_o sal-nitre_a as_o they_o please_v to_o refine_v and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o furnace_n and_o upon_o that_o sal-nitre_a they_o put_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v it_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n 3._o and_o for_o every_o barrel_n of_o water_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n they_o put_v five_o or_o six_o pot-fulls_a of_o that_o strong_a lie_n make_v of_o ferne-ash_n oak_n and_o quicklime_n and_o alum_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o cauldron_n at_o first_o soft_o and_o afterward_o increase_v it_o un_fw-we till_o the_o melt_a nitre_n boil_v and_o raise_v a_o scum_n 3._o let_v there_o be_v ready_a a_o great_a tun_n or_o vessel_n place_v so_o high_a that_o another_o vessel_n may_v stand_v under_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o salnitrous_a water_n which_o by_o little_a shall_v strain_v from_o above_o and_o in_o the_o say_v great_a tun_n let_v there_o be_v put_v a_o hands-breadth_n of_o clean_a and_o wash_a sand_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o great_a linen_n clothe_v double_v as_o the_o laundress_n do_v and_o on_o that_o pour_v the_o water_n from_o the_o cauldron_n which_o contain_v the_o melt_a nitre_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o boil_v and_o the_o scum_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o let_v it_o strain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o ●●p_n into_o the_o vessel_n below_o as_o they_o do_v in_o make_v their_o buck_n which_o water_n be_v all_o strain_a let_v it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o clear_a cauldron_n and_o boil_v it_o till_o by_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o congealed_a drop_n it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v well_o boil_a not_o forget_v to_o give_v it_o some_o of_o the_o strong_a li●_n of_o alum_n ash_n and_o lime_n when_o the_o cauldron_n swell_v and_o will_v spatter_v out_o the_o water_n and_o have_v make_v proof_n it_o be_v boil_a enough_o let_v it_o be_v take_v out_o and_o put_v into_o the_o long_a tray_n to_o cool●_n as_o before_o and_o preserve_v the_o congeal_a salt-petre_a and_o return_v the_o water_n to_o boil_v again_o that_o remain_v and_o again_o to_o congeal_v and_o do_v so_o until_o the_o water_n give_v no_o more_o salt-petre_a now_o this_o salt-petre_a so_o refine_v be_v call_v salt-petre_a refine_v of_o the_o ●econd_v boiling_n as_o the_o refiner_n of_o sugar_n call_v their_o sugar_n refine_v of_o the_o second_o third_z or_o four_o boil_a and_o to_o make_v saltpetre_n of_o such_o perfection_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v refine_v it_o that_o be_v reboyl_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n the_o three_o time_n proceed_v always_o as_o before_o because_o that_o there_o be_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o depurate_n of_o saltpetre_n from_o the_o fix_a common_a salt_n alum_n &_o vitriol_n which_o adhere_v to_o it_o &_o that_o without_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n can_v judge_v whether_o the_o salt_n it_o leave_v upon_o calcination_n be_v from_o the_o nitre_n or_o some_o

to_o make_v the_o petre_n begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o rock_n into_o fair_a crystall_n these_o and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n convince_v i_o that_o mr._n henshaw_n steal_v his_o narrative_a and_o then_o certain_o fetch_v his_o from_o no_o other_o place_n only_o he_o spoil_n a_o plausible_a theory_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o it_o and_o no_o doubt_n thereof_o so_o be_v some_o of_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o history_n that_o they_o insert_v it_o into_o mr._n sprat_n book_n and_o true_o i_o be_v as_o much_o please_v thereat_o as_o they_o can_v be_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o make_v of_o gunpowder_n 277._o write_v also_o by_o mr._n henshaw_n if_o some_o of_o our_o wit_n be_v not_o such_o enemy_n to_o logic_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v method_n i_o shall_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v find_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o gunpowder_n some_o mention_n of_o brimston_n and_o its_o refine_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v expect_v a_o discourse_n concern_v mute_a powder_n which_o however_o it_o be_v not_o efficacious_a word_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o a_o noble_a experiment_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v unworthy_a the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o accurate_a historian_n to_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o preparation_n of_o gold_n and_o steel_n which_o be_v call_v aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la et_fw-la tonitruans_n or_o crepitans_fw-la ceraunochrysos_fw-la casparis_n mars_n tonans_fw-la and_o that_o other_o make_v with_o common_a sulphur_n and_o publish_v by_o rolfincius_n chym._n in_o art_n red_n l._n 5._o sect._n 2._o c._n 28._o 19_o these_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v insert_v and_o neither_o have_v invent_v over_o again_o a_o thing_n usual_a with_o our_o virtuoso_n or_o have_v relate_v they_o as_o secret_n impart_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o ingenious_a friend_n or_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o practice_n thus_o particular_o mr._n hooke_n suggest_v unto_o we_o the_o usual_a study_n of_o the_o signature_n of_o plant_n upon_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n 155._o a_o friend_n of_o his_o whereas_o that_o discovery_n be_v as_o old_a as_o paracelsus_n and_o crollius_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o insinuation_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o poppye_n from_o the_o signature_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o digress_a passage_n out_o of_o conringius_n in_o addend_n ad_fw-la med_a hermit_n pag._n 400._o nec_fw-la veró_n capiti_fw-la prodest_fw-la vel_fw-la nymphaeae_fw-la flos_fw-la vel_fw-la papaveris_fw-la caput_fw-la quòd_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la capitis_fw-la praebeant_fw-la omnibus_fw-la enim_fw-la ejus_fw-la affectibus_fw-la deberent_fw-la prodesse_fw-la et_fw-la solis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la agant_fw-la specificâ_fw-la quodam_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la facultate_fw-la et_fw-la capiti_fw-la proprie_fw-la ●int_fw-la dicata_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la illa_fw-la capitis_fw-la effigiem_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quam_fw-la poma_fw-la omne_fw-la imo_fw-la omnes_fw-la seminum_fw-la folliculi_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la nemo_fw-la duxerit_fw-la capiti_fw-la singulariter_fw-la prodesse_fw-la infinitis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la ostendere_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o these_o be_v not_o his_o only_a omission_n for_o it_o become_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o facile_a and_o less_o artificial_a way_n of_o make_v gunpowder_n &_o then_o the_o more_o elaborate_a procedure_n at_o the_o powder-mills_n but_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la be_v above_o those_o pedantical_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o history_n by_o which_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v regulate_v because_o i_o think_v it_o no_o unnecessary_a instruction_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o method_n of_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o any_o mill_n at_o all_o as_o casimirus_n semienowicz_n report_v it_o 14._o many_o of_o our_o country-peasant_n know_v how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o artifice_n or_o machine_n for_o we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o podolia_n and_o ●●rain_n who_o be_v term_v cosacs_n make_v gunpowder_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v common_o practise_v they_o take_v certain_a proportion_n of_o salt-petre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n which_o proportion_n they_o have_v learn_v by_o long_a practice_n &_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n add_v thereto_o some_o fresh_a water_n they_o boil_v it_o over_o a_o slow_a fire_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n till_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o material_n grow_v thick_a and_o stiff_a then_o they_o take_v the_o mess_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o dry_v it_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o stove_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n and_o so_o granulate_v it_o very_o small_a other_o take_v the_o material_n design_v for_o gun_n powder_n &_o either_o upon_o a_o plain_a polish_a stone_n or_o in_o any_o earthen_a vessel_n grind_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o and_o incorporate_v they_o then_o they_o moisten_v it_o and_o so_o granulate_v it_o betwixt_o this_o way_n of_o the_o cosacs_n and_o that_o of_o vannuccio_n biringoccio_n there_o be_v a_o little_a difference_n which_o make_v i_o set_v his_o down_n apart_o have_v weigh_v the_o material_n ●ach_v by_o itself_o and_o have_v beat_v and_o sears●d_a th●m_n each_o apart_o in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o best_a and_o speedi●st_a way_n to_o compose_v they_o together_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o nitre_n you_o be_v to_o use_v and_o put_v into_o a_o cauldron_n with_o so_o much_o water_n as_o put_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n to_o heat_n you_o think_v will_v dissolve_v it_o then_o take_v off_o the_o cauldron_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o firm_a place_n and_o then_o put_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o coal_n by_o little_a and_o little_a stir_v it_o about_o until_o it_o be_v well_o incorporate_v with_o the_o dissolve_a nitre_n then_o take_v your_o sulphur_n fine_o powder_v and_o sparse_v and_o stir_v it_o in_o stir_v it_o continual_o about_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n until_o you_o have_v well_o incorporate_v all_o together_o and_o make_v the_o co●l_a fine_a and_o impalpable_a if_o you_o can_v then_o dry_v it_o from_o all_o moisture_n and_o searse_z it_o very_o well_o through_o a_o fit_a serse_n and_o then_o wet_v it_o with_o a_o little_a common_a water_n or_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o last_o through_o a_o sieve_n or_o searse_z grain_z it_o and_o then_o again_o dry_v it_o well_o for_o your_o use_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o defect_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n the_o material_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v salt-petre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n the_o coal_n must_v be_v withy_n and_o alder_a equal_a part_n for_o withy_n alone_o be_v count_v too_o soft_a and_o some_o do_v commend_v hazle_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o two_o i_o find_v that_o those_o that_o make_v gunpowder_n at_o coventry_n during_o the_o late_a war_n use_v any_o ●ight-wood-coal_n 911._o as_o maple_n and_o asp_n and_o think_v their_o powder_n as_o good_a as_o any_o can_v be_v some_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v know_v birch-coal_n very_o good_a i_o find_v botallus_n to_o reckon_v up_o as_o ingredient_n promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n 13._o carbones_fw-la cannabinos_fw-la saliceos_fw-la vel_fw-la juglandeos●_n ●_z and_o semienowicz_n say_v that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v enough_o of_o withy_n or_o hazle_n to_o charre_v si_fw-mi salicis_fw-la et_fw-la coryli_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la copia_fw-la ad_fw-la urendos_fw-la carbones_fw-la vice_n horum_fw-la tilia_fw-la sicca_fw-la supplere_fw-la poterit_fw-la si_fw-mi exiguam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la carbonum_fw-la portionem_fw-la praeparare_fw-la cupis_fw-la virgulta_fw-la ex_fw-la coryla_fw-fr et_fw-la salice_fw-la vel_fw-la lignum_fw-la tiliae_fw-la aut_fw-la j●niperi_fw-la in_o parva_fw-la frustula_n secta_fw-la et_fw-fr optimé_fw-fr siccata_fw-la vasi_fw-la alicui_fw-la testaceo_fw-la includito_fw-la et_fw-la operculo_fw-la figulneâ_fw-la cretâ_fw-la ad_fw-la orificium_fw-la vasis_fw-la firmato_fw-la postea_fw-la candentibus_fw-la ●ndique●_n stipatum_fw-la prunis_fw-la per_fw-la unius_fw-la horae_fw-la spatium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la continuo_fw-la et_fw-la aequali_fw-la semper_fw-la caloris_fw-la gradu_fw-la manere_fw-la sinito_fw-la frigescattandem_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la et_fw-la usti_fw-la eximantur_fw-la carbones_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la mappas_fw-la et_fw-la lineam_fw-la telam_fw-la vetustam_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la siccatam_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o carbo●em_fw-la redigant_fw-la cujus_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la spernenda_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la pyrotechnica_fw-la i_o find_v another_o excellent_a writer_n of_o pyrotechny_n one_o signior_n vannu●cio_n biringoccio_n a_o nobleman_n of_o sienna_n print_v at_o venice_n the_o three_o time_n in_o 1559._o to_o use_v other_o material_n for_o his_o coal_n then_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la propound_v to_o make_v the_o coal_n some_o beside_o willow_n use_v

and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o dioscorides_n galen_n theriacal_a and_o aetius_n in_o their_o discourse_n about_o theriacal_a salt_n though_o latter_a day_n have_v reform_v the_o preparation_n 90._o as_o galen_n endeavour_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o find_v in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n beside_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o gunterus_n bellichius_n that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o aristoteles_n auctor_fw-la est_fw-la umbros_n cinerem_fw-la harundinis_fw-la &_o junci_fw-la decoquere_fw-la aqua_fw-la solitos_fw-la donec_fw-la exiguum_fw-la superesset_fw-la humoris_fw-la qui_fw-la ubi_fw-la refrixisset_fw-la salis_fw-la copiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lib._n 2._o meteor_n cap._n 3._o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la apud_fw-la theophrastum_fw-la invenire_fw-la plinius_n testatur_fw-la lib._n 31._o cap._n 7._o idemque_fw-la non_fw-la harundinei_fw-la tantum_fw-la juncique_fw-la salis_fw-la meminit_fw-la sed_fw-la colurni_fw-la insuper_fw-la &_o querni_fw-la amborum_fw-la autoritate_fw-la nam_fw-la de_fw-fr theophracto_fw-la nihil_fw-la mihi_fw-la constat_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la castigabitur_fw-la temeritas_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la inventis_fw-la salem_fw-la cineritum_fw-la annumerare_fw-la aust_z est_fw-la the_o preparation_n of_o saltpetre_n with_o sulphur_n in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o what_o the_o chemical_a physician_n call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la be_v know_v to_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o use_v it_o in_o squinonsye_n in_o gargarism_n for_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n desinant_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la chymici_fw-la de_fw-la lapide_fw-la prunellae_fw-la magnifice_fw-la gloriari_fw-la no_o &_o apud_fw-la hippocratem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quater_fw-la invenimus_fw-la 49._o semel_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la de_fw-la morbis_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o de_fw-la internis_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la denique_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr morb_n mulier_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la dubites_fw-la erudite_fw-la antiquitati_fw-la cognitum_fw-la eum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la plinius_n auctor_fw-la est_fw-la nitrum_fw-la frequent_a liquatum_fw-la cum_fw-la sulphur_n coqui_fw-la in_o carbonibus_fw-la sulphuri_fw-la concoctum_fw-la in_o lapidem_fw-la verti_fw-la haec_fw-la recognosce_fw-la ex_fw-la lib._n 31._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v elsewhere_o 119._o prae_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inclaruit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippocratis_fw-la seu_fw-la lapis_fw-la plinii_n nitrarius_fw-la dictus_fw-la a_o barbarorum_fw-la pruna_fw-la seu_fw-la angina_fw-la cui_fw-la singulariter_fw-la mederi_fw-la perhibetur_fw-la nec_fw-la nova_fw-la est_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ea_fw-la laus_fw-la no_o &_o hypocrates_n abstergendae_fw-la salivae_fw-la &_o ●●uco_fw-la ac_fw-la facilitandae_fw-la exscreationi_fw-la nitrum_fw-la anginosis_n obtulit_fw-la indiditque_fw-la collationibus_fw-la oris_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la morbis_fw-la sect_n 49._o neither_o be_v the_o way_n of_o sublime_a flower_n of_o benzoin_n any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o way_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v of_o condense_a soot_n 32._o so_o bellichius_n inform_v i_o fuligo_fw-la definiente_fw-la scaligero_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la pinguis_fw-la crematilis_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la demum_fw-la aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la fumus_fw-la condensatus_fw-la exerc._n 56._o modus_fw-la conficiendae_fw-la ejus_fw-la siquid_fw-la artificii_fw-la subest_fw-la apud_fw-la dioscoriden_n extat_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 85_o 86_o 94_o 97._o imitatio_fw-la apud_fw-la beguinum_fw-la quando_fw-la benzoinum_fw-la defloravit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v grant_v by_o most_o intelligent_a person_n that_o the_o make_n of_o extract_n and_o fix_v salt_n and_o such_o instance_n of_o vegetable_n be_v prepare_v as_o i_o have_v give_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o those_o invention_n can_v just_o be_v deny_v unto_o those_o dispute_a age_n but_o that_o the_o preparation_n of_o mineral_n and_o the_o medicinal_a use_n of_o they_o inward_o be_v a_o discovery_n the_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n but_o in_o refutation_n of_o it_o see_v that_o the_o inward_a use_n of_o antimony_n as_o it_o be_v several_a way_n prepare_v refer_v to_o basilius_n valentinus_n and_o before_o his_o day_n since_o that_o sundry_a preparation_n of_o mercury_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o humour_n of_o novellism_n since_o paracelsus_n hartman_n crollius_n do_v but_o publish_v the_o process_n of_o aristotelean_n avicennists_n and_o such_o like_a monk_n and_o physician_n all_o that_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la can_v derive_v from_o this_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o arabian_n adherent_n to_o the_o old_a philosophy_n and_o their_o follower_n do_v improve_v the_o extent_n of_o chemistry_n and_o add_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o use_n of_o rhubarb_n cassia_n manna_n tamarind_v and_o other_o benign_a medicine_n and_o this_o demonstrate_v that_o philosophy_n and_o those_o notion_n not_o to_o be_v so_o sterile_a as_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o fecundity_n of_o the_o cartesian_a principle_n from_o whence_o physic_n have_v receive_v little_a if_o any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n but_o to_o raise_v this_o enquiry_n beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saracen_n empire_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o pliny_n that_o mineral-water_n be_v drink_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o the_o stomoma_fw-mi or_o rust_n of_o iron_n as_o also_o that_o drink_v in_o which_o iron_n be_v quench_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n 17._o that_o brimstone_n be_v give_v inward_o by_o hypocrates_n to_o asthmatick_n person_n that_o the_o squamma_fw-la aeris_fw-la be_v give_v inward_o as_o a_o purge_n and_o vomit_v by_o hypocrates_n ●_o galen_n dioscorides_n and_o celsus_n and_o the_o experiment_n happy_o try_v by_o brassavolus_n that_o great_a experimentator_n again_o of_o late_a year_n so_o the_o give_v of_o sandaracha_n or_o orpiment_n inward_o for_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o suffiment_n make_v out_o of_o it_o be_v record_v by_o dioscorides_n the_o trochise_n of_o it_o recommend_v anew_o by_o mesue_n and_o the_o more_o modern_a trial_n in_o riverius_n even_o chalcitis_n be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o ancient_a treacle_n of_o andromachus_n i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o the_o passage_n of_o doringius_n in_o the_o place_n already_o cite_v praeter_fw-la sandarachum_fw-la isidorus_n athenaeus_n idius_n eubulus_n heras_n gemellus_n agathius_n nicostratus_n menander_n 20._o thanyros_n deletius_fw-la epagathus_n asclepiades_n &_o alii_fw-la alumen_fw-la scissum_fw-la auripigmentum_fw-la aeris_fw-la squammam_fw-la ae_z ustum_fw-la calcem_fw-la vivam_fw-la sulphur_n vivum_fw-la faeces_fw-la unde_fw-la ustas_fw-la cadmiam_fw-la cerussam_fw-la gypsum_fw-la stibium_fw-la sive_fw-la antimonium_n in_fw-la pastillos_fw-la redacta_fw-la dysentericis_fw-la praescripserunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la praeparandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o utendi_fw-la modum_fw-la vide_fw-la apud_fw-la galenum_fw-la lib._n 9_o de_fw-la compos_fw-la med_a sec._n loc_n c._n 5._o out_o of_o which_o passage_n any_o reader_n will_v gue●s_v what_o precedent_n late_a author_n have_v out_o of_o the_o more_o remote_a ancient_n for_o the_o give_a mineral_n inward_o and_o if_o we_o be_v just_a to_o the_o arabian_n and_o their_o follower_n we_o shall_v scarce_o allow_v they_o any_o further_a honour_n then_o to_o have_v find_v out_o some_o new_a way_n to_o serve_v up_o old_a dish_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o in_o egypt_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o their_o fantastical_a philosophy_n have_v give_v way_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n herophilus_n and_o other_o that_o introduce_v the_o grecian_a learning_n there_o that_o be_v in_o and_o somewhat_o before_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o egyptian_n be_v master_n of_o that_o secret_a of_o make_v gold_n which_o our_o inquisitive_a modern_n have_v so_o vain_o seek_v after_o before_o that_o age_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n of_o make_v gold_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v enrich_v and_o impower_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n which_o they_o have_v contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o art_n to_o prevent_v any_o future_a commotion_n of_o that_o nature_n so_o suidas_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o renown_n of_o this_o story_n be_v not_o question_v by_o the_o chemist_n 21._o and_o i_o find_v the_o learned_a joannes_n langius_n to_o give_v credit_n unto_o it_o quote_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o his_o margin_n beside_o suidas_n orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o diocletian_a neither_o do_v libavius_n or_o rolfincius_n elevate_v the_o authority_n thereof_o though_o he_o mention_v the_o passage_n of_o suidas_n and_o to_o give_v a_o further_a colour_n unto_o this_o relation_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o aeneas_n gazaeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n when_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n be_v emperor_n treat_v

bath_n into_o a_o lacteous_a colour_n and_o opacity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o almond-milk_n and_o after_o a_o time_n there_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n a_o insipid_a magistery_n resemble_v burn_v heart_n horn_n fine_o powder_v the_o precipitate_v powder_n be_v more_o copious_a in_o the_o affusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a then_o that_o of_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o the_o former_a in_o that_o mixture_n lose_v its_o urinous_a smell_n and_o make_v no_o unpleasant_a but_o a_o unctuous_a soft_a emulsion●like_a drink_n which_o the_o other_o retain_v not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o ever_o try_v whether_o the_o several_a bathwater_n will_v coagulate_v milk_n which_o i_o try_v first_o and_o find_v that_o the_o kings-bath_n water_n make_v posset_n with_o a_o soft_a cu●d_n and_o whitish_a posset-drink_a which_o will_v not_o become_v clear_a the_o cross-bath_n make_v a_o hard_a curd_n a_o clean_a but_o whitish-posset-drink_a the_o pump-water_n of_o the_o cross-bath_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o neighbour_a hot_a bath_n yield_v a_o hard_a curd_n a_o clear_a and_o very_a green_a posset-drink_a which_o be_v drink_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v breed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o milk_n more_o than_o fennel●posset-drink_a and_o make_v she_o break_v abundance_n of_o wind_n which_o those_o usual_o do_v that_o drink_v the_o bath-water_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o way_n of_o give_v the_o bath-water_n may_v be_v no_o small_a improvement_n of_o physic_n be_v those_o course_n take_v there_o and_o that_o method_n which_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a bath_n and_o water_n that_o be_v drink_v may_v easy_o pitch_v upon_o but_o this_o be_v above_o the_o read_n of_o our_o comical_a wit_n i_o can_v find_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n in_o the_o bath_n but_o rather_o some_o odd_a alcali_n mix_v with_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron●_n ●_z iron_n i_o extract_v the_o salt_n by_o evaporation_n of_o two_o gallon_n of_o the_o cross-bath-water_n further_o and_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o quart_n i_o set_v it_o to_o shoot_v but_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o salt-peter_n at_o all_o then_o i_o evaporate_v it_o to_o three-pint_n but_o still_o neither_o salt-peter_n or_o any_o other_o salt_n appear_v then_o i_o evaporate_v it_o quite_o away_o and_o then_o i_o have_v about_o two_o ounce_n of_o a_o dark-coloured_n salt_n which_o at_o first_o resemble_v cream_n of_o tartar_n somewhat_o in_o taste_n but_o have_v lie_v long_a on_o the_o tongue_n it_o resemble_v very_o much_o the_o vitriolum_fw-la mortis_fw-la with_o some_o more_o alcalisate_n taste_v i_o perform_v the_o operation_n both_o in_o iron_n and_o glass_n vessel_n with_o little_a difference_n of_o the_o taste_n or_o quantity_n of_o salt_n some_o of_o the_o say_a salt_n dissolve_v into_o a_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n do_v eat_v off_o the_o write_n upon_o such_o paper_n as_o it_o fall_v and_o turn_v the_o paper_n yellow_a all_o over_o and_o rot_v it_o i_o make_v a_o lixivium_n with_o the_o cross-bath_n water_n and_o evaporate_v that_o think_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o unctuous_a matter_n in_o the_o water_n it_o may_v hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o nitre_n in_o its_o shoot_n but_o neither_o can_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o nitre_n this_o way_n but_o still_o there_o be_v a_o taste_n of_o ●he_n vitriolum_fw-la mortis_fw-la in_o the_o salt_n and_o 〈◊〉_d mr●_n 〈◊〉_d a_o practitioner_n there_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v know_v the_o bath●water_n drink_v and_o to_o have_v tinge_v the_o 〈…〉_z can_v avow_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o i_o inquire_v about_o 〈◊〉_d truth_n of_o what_o dr._n mearn_n have_v write_v about_o the_o stone_n he_o take_v up●_n upon_o landsdown_a which_o be_v infuse_v in_o water_n produce_v a_o resemble_v heat_n and_o taste_v to_o what_o be_v in_o the_o bath_n 〈…〉_z maplet_n a_o inquisitive_a and_o learned_a physician_n there_o who_o be_v with_o dr._n mearn_v then_o and_o have_v some_o of_o the_o mineral_n stone_n assure_v i_o it_o be_v a_o limerstone_n so_o do_v mr._n chapman_n a_o observe_a apothecary_n there_o who_o likewise_o see_v the_o stone_n and_o taste_v the_o infusion_n in_o fine_a where_o dr._n mearn_n take_v up_o that_o stone_n any_o man_n may_v take_v up_o ●_o thousand_o they_o not_o be_v east_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o lime●carts_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n into_o bathe●_n ●_z the_o kill_v be_v thereabouts_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cross-bath_n many_o be_v of_o red_a rusty_a colour_n other_o green_a but_o concern_v the_o batthe_n i_o may_v next_o summer_n during_o my_o stay_n there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n and_o july_n if_o god_n gi●e_v i_o life_n and_o health_n make_v a_o further_a narrative_a i_o only_o mention_v on_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o virtuoso_n from_o usurp_a upon_o my_o discovery_n and_o intendment_n yet_o to_o do_v they_o some_o 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such_o experiment_n and_o how_o negligent_a they_o be_v who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o grand_a observator_n of_o this_o age._n when_o i_o go_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o bath_n among_o other_o preparatives_n thereto_o which_o be_v better_a take_v upon_o the_o place_n then_o at_o a_o distance_n i_o cause_v myself_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o improve_v that_o occasion_n as_o well_o for_o my_o instruction_n as_o health_n i_o c●used_v several_a venice-glass_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o several_a liquor_n each_o liquor_n amount_v to_o some_o three_o ounce_n and_o into_o each_o glass_n i_o suffer_v to_o run_v as_o much_o as_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n or_o little_o more_o take_v no_o other_o measure_n then_o that_o the_o whole_a liquor_n seem_v of_o a_o deep_a blood_n red_a the_o phaenomena_n thereupon_o be_v these_o ensue_a be_v observe_v present_o after_o i_o have_v bind_v up_o my_o arm_n and_o be_v in_o condition_n to_o write_v 1._o that_o glass_n which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n of_o s●l_a ammoniac_a draw_v the_o leiden-way_n keep_v of_o a_o equal_a consistence_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a and_o not_o transparent_a li●e_z tent-wine_n 2._o into_o two_o several_a glass_n i_o have_v dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o ash_n and_o wormwood_n half_o a_o dram_n in_o three_o ounce_n of_o water_n the_o solution_n of_o these_o two_o salt_n show_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o top_n after_o some_o space_n be_v of_o a_o florid_n red_a such_o as_o be_v visible_a in_o waterish_a blood_n for_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o more_o dark_a red_a and_o resemble_v tent-wine_n 3._o a_o forth_o glass_n hold_v oleum_fw-la tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o blood_n and_o that_o liquor_n do_v not_o first_o mix_v but_o be_v a●_n two_o distinct_a liquor_n

notwithstanding_o that_o the_o blood_n have_v stream_v into_o the_o glass_n after_o a_o while_n the_o blood_n and_o oil_n mix_v together_o and_o it_o all_o become_v of_o a_o deep-red_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n the_o surface_n only_o be_v transparent_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a red_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o alcalisate_n liquor_n but_o not_o so_o far_o downwards●_n the_o rest_n be_v as_o tent-wine_n 4._o i_o dissolve_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o all●m_n in_o three_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o upon_o bleed_v thereupon_o all_o the_o crimson_a of_o the_o blood_n be_v immediate_o destroy_v and_o it_o become_v almost_o as_o black_a as_o ink_n after_o a_o little_a space_n towards_o the_o surface_n it_o clear_v up_o there_o be_v certain_a bubble_n on_o the_o top_n that_o continue_v the_o redness_n 5._o another_o glass_n hold_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o kings-bath_n water_n the_o blood_n that_o do_v stream_n into_o it_o appear_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a but_o transparent_a as_o deep_a 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which_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n and_o so_o on_o that_o with_o the_o queens-bath-water_n the_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o on_o monday_n after_o dinner_n the_o next_o day_n after_o i_o have_v blede_n i_o come_v to_o observe_v again_o and_o find_v 1._o that_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la fraxini_fw-la to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o diaphanous_a resemble_v bourdeaux_n wine_n that_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la abscynthii_fw-la less_o diaphanous_a but_o red_a still_o 2._o i_o observe_v the_o solution_n of_o allom●_n ●_z and_o however_o it_o look_v black_a yet_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o clear_a light_n one_o may_v discover_v in_o it_o visible_a appearance_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a i_o pour_v on_o it_o some_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a to_o see_v if_o it_o will_v restore_v the_o colour_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o the_o liquor_n coagulate_v present_o into_o little_a massula_fw-la or_o flake_n resemble_v raw_a flesh_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v wash_v out_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n in_o that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a 4._o that_o with_o the_o queens-bath-water_n continue_v more_o diaphanous_o red_a towards_o the_o top_n but_o that_o with_o the_o kings-bath-water_n do_v not_o lose_v its_o redness_n though_o it_o be_v not_o diaphanous_a near_o the_o surface_n 5._o of_o the_o two_o pottinger_n in_o which_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a though_o both_o be_v coagulate_v yet_o that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v the_o most_o florid_n 6._o that_o with_o the_o oleum_fw-la tar●ari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la continue_v red_a but_o lose_v its_o diaphaneity_n at_o the_o top_n almost_o quite_o 7._o that_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la after_o the_o coagulate_v mass_n have_v subside_v have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o glass_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o sixpence_n a_o concrete_a jelly_n exact_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o clear_a hartshorn_n not_o boil_a up_o to_o its_o great_a height_n from_o hence_o protend_v certain_a filament_n with_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v buoy_v up_o thereby_o so_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o bottom_n the_o jelly_n be_v insipid_a and_o stick_v to_o my_o finger_n when_o i_o touch_v it_o whether_o that_o little_a which_o do_v so_o adhere_v take_v off_o from_o the_o equipollency_n of_o the_o two_o body_n or_o whether_o i_o break_v casual_o some_o of_o the_o protend_v filament_n or_o from_o what_o other_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o but_o after_o a_o while_n the_o mass_n sink_v quite_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o draw_v the_o gelatine_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n 8._o upon_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o with_o the_o queens-bath_n water_n happen_v to_o seem_v of_o a_o pure_a claret_n like_o bourdeaux_n wine_n no_o settle_n or_o float_a filament_n but_o something_o red_a which_o resemble_v exact_o