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water_n little_a put_v sugar_n 6,277 5 10.6573 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60267 Hydrologia chymica, or, The chymical anatomy of the Scarbrough, and other spaws in York-Shire wherein are interspersed some animadversions upon Dr. Wittie's lately published treatise of the Scarbrough-spaw : also a short description of the spaws at Malton and Knarsbrough : and a discourse concerning the original of hot springs and other fountains : with the causes and cures of most of the stubbornest diseases ... : also a vindication of chymical physick ... : lastly is subjoyned an appendix of the original of springs ... / by W. Simpson. Simpson, William, M.D. 1669 (1669) Wing S3833; ESTC R24544 218,446 403

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can_v turn_v mineral_n substance_n into_o water_n and_o every_o whit_n as_o easy_o reduce_v they_o into_o what_o they_o be_v before_o 7._o for_o he_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a resolve_n of_o the_o quere_z of_o transmutation_n have_v absolute_o determine_v that_o these_o salt_n do_v perfect_o turn_v into_o water_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n a_o little_a water_n be_v put_v to_o they_o which_o through_o resolution_n of_o the_o point_n be_v total_o exclusive_a of_o either_o his_o magis_fw-la or_o minus_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n salt_n put_v into_o broth_n become_v broth_n and_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o white-wine_n or_o sack_n become_v white-wine_n or_o sack_n whereas_o any_o of_o these_o liquor_n evaporate_v or_o distil_v he_o will_v find_v beside_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o waterish_a part_n save_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o body_n of_o salt_n or_o sugar_n leave_v entire_a in_o the_o distil_a vessel_n the_o very_a same_o as_o before_o 8._o this_o peripatetic_a notion_n i_o look_v upon_o no_o otherwise_o than_o that_o other_o analogous_a to_o it_o where_o in_o the_o same_o sect._n he_o say_v that_o water_n will_v evaporate_v into_o air_n suppose_v a_o transmutability_n of_o element_n as_o if_o water_n when_o evaporate_n be_v not_o as_o real_o water_n though_o its_o part_n undergo_v a_o large_a extension_n as_o when_o the_o part_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o fluid_a body_n in_o that_o texture_n of_o part_n which_o the_o body_n of_o water_n make_v up_o for_o save_v in_o a_o receiver_n that_o which_o he_o imagine_v evaporate_n into_o air_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v and_o so_o shall_v he_o too_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n distinguishable_a from_o that_o it_o be_v before_o water_n still_o and_o not_o air_n so_o salt_n sugar_n or_o what_o else_o dissolvable_a in_o water_n be_v the_o same_o as_o at_o the_o first_o though_o appear_v under_o the_o form_n of_o water_n 9_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n if_o upon_o 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thus_o endure_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v dissolve_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v which_o when_o dry_a become_v a_o most_o pure_a white_a clean_a salt_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o will_v not_o dissolve_v and_o consequent_o not_o pass_v the_o filter_n be_v dry_v be_v a_o almost_o insipid_a ash-coloured_a powder_n somewhat_o white_a than_o that_o which_o be_v first_o take_v thus_o we_o discard_v these_o two_o pillar_n of_o his_o spa_n viz._n vitriol_n and_o iron_n as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o they_o sect_n 6._o 1._o after_o the_o doctor_n have_v declare_v these_o several_a way_n whereby_o water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o mineral_n and_o we_o as_o close_o follow_v he_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o mineral_n first_o of_o vitriol_n he_o say_v it_o be_v eminent_o hot_a of_o a_o bite_a and_o adustive_a quality_n and_o yet_o be_v also_o styptic_a and_o astrictive_a and_o therefore_o dry_v up_o superfluous_a humidity_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o account_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o galen_n diascorides_n serapio_n paulus_n oribatius_n aelius_n actuarius_n fernelius_n enough_o to_o tire_v one_o in_o the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o very_a short_a abreviary_n from_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o author_n concern_v that_o mineral_n which_o well_o understand_v and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o neat_o prepare_v will_v make_v up_o as_o paracelsus_n say_v a_o four_o column_n of_o medicine_n 2._o but_o methinks_v the_o doctor_n be_v long_a experience_n in_o re_fw-mi medica_fw-la shall_v ere_o this_o have_v furnish_v he_o plenty_n of_o observation_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o virtue_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o mineral_n unless_o inopem_fw-la se_fw-la copia_fw-la fecit_fw-la he_o have_v such_o store_n that_o he_o know_v not_o where_o to_o begin_v these_o bite_a and_o adustive_a styptic_a and_o astrictive_a quality_n of_o vitriol_n must_v sure_o belong_v
every_o extraction_n be_v require_v a_o menstruum_fw-la or_o solvent_a and_o a_o body_n to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o here_o according_a to_o his_o theory_n the_o solvent_a and_o solvable_a be_v both_o one_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_a the_o same_o which_o how_o he_o can_v solve_v from_o clash_v glad_o will_v i_o learn_v 5._o but_o he_o go_v on_o further_o to_o illustrate_v this_o his_o implicit_a contradiction_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o very_a way_n of_o extraction_n be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o have_v imbibe_v vitriol_n at_o the_o first_o for_o they_o do_v thereby_o say_v he_o become_v hungry_a and_o corrosive_a and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o take_v into_o they_o any_o other_o mineral_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n thus_o he_o think_v he_o carry_v it_o away_o clear_o but_o stay_v you_o may_v remember_v we_o tell_v you_o sect._n 1_o no._n 7._o that_o a_o essurine_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o water_n spring_n meet_v with_o the_o minera_n of_o any_o metal_n that_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o vitriol_n and_o that_o either_o partake_v of_o iron_n or_o copper_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o minera_n it_o meet_v with_o which_o do_v its_o dissolve_v property_n be_v terminate_v and_o can_v ask_v no_o more_o therefore_o the_o water_n have_v according_a to_o the_o doctor_n supposition_n imbibe_v vitriol_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o further_a corrosion_n or_o extraction_n and_o so_o the_o water_n will_v prove_v barren_a as_o to_o any_o other_o mineral_n 6._o to_o confirm_v all_o as_o he_o think_v he_o second_v his_o theory_n with_o a_o example_n which_o deserve_v a_o exemplar_n remark_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o a_o example_n whereof_o say_v he_o we_o see_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o will_v corrode_v the_o substance_n of_o another_o metal_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o there_o methinks_v the_o doctor_n be_v no_o great_a chemist_n if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v sure_o have_v blush_v to_o have_v own_a that_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la have_v corrode_v a_o metal_n shall_v convert_v the_o metal_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n 7._o for_o dissolve_v either_o copper_n or_o iron_n silver_n or_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n in_o a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o metal_n again_o idem_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o pondere_fw-la either_o by_o precipitation_n with_o a_o lixivium_n or_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la or_o by_o evaporate_n the_o corrosive_n menstruum_fw-la then_o edultorate_n and_o fire_v strong_o in_o a_o crusible_a until_o it_o flux_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o return_v you_o the_o same_o metal_n as_o at_o first_o 8._o so_o that_o the_o metal_n corrode_v by_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n fallacious_a assertion_n convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la have_v its_o part_n only_o forcible_o sever_v by_o the_o freting_a corrosive_n reunitable_a after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la 9_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o doctor_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v principle_n upon_o trust_n and_o therefore_o his_o conclusion_n and_o example_n which_o shall_v indeed_o be_v the_o most_o demonstrative_a prove_v invalid_a and_o unsatisfactory_a to_o a_o judicious_a eye_n that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o vulgar_a principle_n further_o than_o consonant_n to_o truth_n 10._o he_o suppose_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n that_o because_o when_o a_o metal_n be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v all_o liquid_a and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o very_a menstruum_fw-la that_o therefore_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o its_o true_a a_o vulgar_a judgement_n instruct_v not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o natural_a optic_n will_v apprehend_v as_o the_o doctor_n do_v that_o it_o viz._n the_o metal_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o let_v the_o same_o eye_n proceed_v and_o view_v it_o when_o the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v separate_v and_o it_o be_v reduce_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o fire_n be_v force_v thereby_o to_o deposit_v its_o corrosive_a mask_n will_v confess_v it_o be_v but_o deceptio_fw-la visus_fw-la all_o this_o while_n viz._n that_o the_o metal_n howsoever_o corrode_v by_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o metal_n still_o sect_n 5._o 1._o the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n whereby_o water_n imbibe_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n be_v as_o he_o say_v by_o confusion_n change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n into_o water_n this_o solution_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v be_v very_o confuse_a jump_v so_o narrow_o with_o the_o precedent_n as_o that_o it_o scarce_o miss_v it_o a_o hair_n breadth_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o confusion_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la for_o here_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o before_o that_o a_o mineral_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n into_o water_n 2._o but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o mystery_n wrap_v in_o it_o perhaps_o dr._n witty_a deep_o phylosophise_v and_o we_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o it_o for_o now_o that_o i_o recollect_v myself_o i_o remember_v paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n tell_v we_o of_o their_o grand_a liquor_n alkahest_n which_o helmont_n say_v cuncta_fw-la naturae_fw-la corpora_fw-la penetrando_fw-la subtilliandoque_fw-la transmutat_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o by_o it_o viz._n primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la puta_fw-la saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la argillam_fw-la terram_fw-la lapides_fw-la coctos_fw-la vitrum_fw-la calcem_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o mineral_n such_o as_o the_o doctor_n mean_v transmutari_fw-la in_fw-la salem_fw-la actualem_fw-la aequiponderante_fw-la svo_fw-la corpori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iste_fw-la sal_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la cohobatus_fw-la in_o sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_fw-la svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la by_o which_o liquor_n transmute_v all_o body_n whether_o stone_n metal_n or_o mineral_n into_o a_o salt_n which_o cohobate_v with_o paracelsus_n sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v primum_fw-la ens_fw-la mercurii_n liquidum_fw-la cum_fw-la primo_fw-la ente_fw-la salis_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v at_o length_n transmute_v or_o turn_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n 3._o yet_o certain_o if_o he_o have_v have_v such_o a_o menstruum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o ere_o this_o but_o i_o see_v not_o the_o least_o foot-step_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n that_o may_v give_v the_o least_o hint_n thereof_o by_o which_o i_o gather_v he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v among_o pyrotecnick_a writer_n as_o to_o insinuate_v so_o secret_a and_o phylosophical_a transmutation_n of_o mineral_n into_o water_n 4._o it_o be_v so_o far_o i_o fear_v from_o a_o phylosophical_a as_o that_o i_o doubt_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o rustical_a notion_n viz._n to_o judge_v a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n transmutable_a into_o water_n because_o it_o so_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o a_o vulgar_a eye_n the_o body_n of_o the_o celestial_a sun_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o bushel_n or_o a_o cart_n wheel_n at_o the_o most_o because_o appear_v no_o big_a to_o the_o same_o common_a eye_n 5._o he_o will_v confirm_v this_o vulgar_a doctrine_n vulgar_a i_o call_v it_o because_o fit_v only_o for_o rustic_n who_o reason_n outstrip_v not_o their_o sense_n but_o for_o a_o profess_a physician_n shall_v methinks_v have_v the_o pole_n of_o his_o reason_n more_o elevate_v i_o say_v he_o will_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o salt_n nitre_n and_o allom_n confirm_v this_o his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o among_o vulgar_a error_n instance_v and_o say_v that_o salt_n and_o nitre_n will_v both_o so_o perfect_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o allom_n also_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fusible_a as_o the_o other_o a_o little_a be_v put_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o 6._o by_o which_o i_o perceive_v the_o doctor_n do_v real_o believe_v that_o when_o salt_n or_o nitre_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o salt_n or_o water_n but_o real_o transmute_v or_o as_o his_o own_o term_n be_v convert_v into_o water_n o_o facile_a transmutation_n what_o need_v we_o cast_v about_o at_o such_o far_a distance_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o possibility_n and_o truth_n of_o transmutation_n of_o metalline_a or_o mineral_n substance_n when_o the_o doctor_n have_v get_v they_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n
and_o laxation_n of_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a evacuation_n which_o sometime_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o much_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o syncope_n lypopsychia_n faintness_n swound_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mere_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o scirit_n 35._o the_o cure_n of_o these_o uterine_n disease_n be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v where_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v from_o obstruction_n make_v the_o blood_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o mass_n thereof_o before_o a_o menstrual_a defedation_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o the_o spa_n if_o in_o any_o disease_n be_v effectual_a and_o that_o because_o the_o essurine_a salt_n thereof_o be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o open_v of_o obstruction_n walh_v away_o the_o sordes_fw-la which_o usual_o cling_v to_o the_o osculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o absterse_v notable_o every_o tartareous_a recrement_n fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o sal_fw-la quoddam_fw-la minerale_fw-mi excrementitium_fw-la or_o tartarum_fw-la resolutum_fw-la of_o which_o whether_o the_o womb_n liver_n spleen_n reins_o pancreas_n mesentery_n or_o stomach_n be_v the_o minera_fw-la thereof_o it_o cause_v as_o helmont_n say_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o patient_n ensign_fw-la parere_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la mol●stias_fw-la which_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o mandate_n of_o common_a solutives_n 36._o in_o order_n to_o which_o if_o sal_fw-la martis_n viz._n the_o sugar_n of_o steel_n or_o the_o crocus_n martis_n or_o powder_n of_o steel_n itself_o be_v give_v after_o a_o due_a manner_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o salt_n of_o steel_n be_v in_o a_o vehicle_n whether_o water_n or_o wine_n the_o crocus_n therein_o contain_v precipitate_v unto_o which_o the_o foresay_a spurious_a excrementitious_a salt_n haste_v become_v coagulate_v thereon_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o siege_n whence_o the_o blackness_n of_o excrement_n in_o those_o who_o take_v chalibeate_a medicine_n the_o same_o also_o happen_v if_o either_o the_o crocus_n of_o steel_n and_o powder_n of_o steel_n be_v inward_o take_v and_o in_o some_o case_n very_o proper_a and_o effectnal_a 37._o now_o because_o in_o the_o spa_n water_n there_o be_v no_o crocus_n martis_n no_o body_n of_o iron_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o sleight_n touch_v of_o the_o minera_fw-la thereof_o i_o shall_v advise_v for_o help_v the_o water_n to_o work_v this_o effect_n to_o dissolve_v therein_o at_o sometime_o half_a a_o scruple_n or_o more_o of_o right_o prepare_v sugar_n of_o steel_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v make_v the_o water_n more_o effectual_a for_o precipitate_v and_o carry_v away_o this_o foresay_a tartarum_fw-la solutum_fw-la which_o otherwise_o often_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o prove_v rebellious_a to_o ordinary_a solutives_n or_o purge_a medicine_n to_o which_o purpose_n some_o vitrioline_a water_n especial_o where_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o iron_n be_v dissolve_v be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n in_o this_o case_n than_o this_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v easy_o be_v help_v by_o a_o artificial_a addition_n for_o common_o in_o the_o most_o obdurate_a obstruction_n and_o disease_n thence_o depend_v this_o sal_fw-la excrementitium_fw-la cling_v close_o to_o the_o osculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o green-sickness_n in_o some_o young_a woman_n be_v so_o difficult_a to_o cure_n which_o sometime_o bend_v not_o to_o the_o single_a help_n of_o this_o or_o other_o spaw_n where_o little_a or_o no_o body_n of_o a_o mineral_n be_v find_v nor_o to_o a_o galenical_a method_n of_o blooding_n purge_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o or_o chief_o to_o chalibeate_a medicine_n and_o some_o resolve_v penetrate_a diaphoretick_n 38._o in_o the_o defect_n of_o critical_a evacuation_n in_o young_a woman_n the_o obstruction_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o cause_v a_o uterine_n asthma_n suffocation_n epilepsy_n palsy_n etc._n etc._n which_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o spaw_n and_o chalibeate_a medicine_n those_o disease_n because_o uterine_n and_o depend_v thereon_o be_v forthwith_o cure_a to_o which_o the_o change_n of_o air_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o add_v a_o volatize_v ferment_n to_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o capable_a of_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o tartareous_a recrement_n to_o circulate_v the_o more_o free_o in_o the_o vessel_n 39_o as_o the_o spa_n water_n and_o chalibeate_a medicine_n have_v a_o aperient_fw-la virtue_n of_o refolve_v the_o tartareous_a obstruent_fw-la so_o also_o they_o strengthen_v and_o constringe_v the_o fibrous_a systole_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n help_v they_o to_o do_v their_o work_n which_o before_o they_o flag_v under_o hence_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o diarrhea_n dysenteria_n lienteria_n coeliaca_n &c._n &c._n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o foresay_a tartareous_a recrement_n upon_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n which_o make_v they_o forget_v their_o function_n weaken_v and_o loosen_v the_o fibre_n whereby_o they_o can_v retain_v what_o they_o shall_v but_o carry_v all_o off_o with_o a_o preposterous_a diastole_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o uterine_n membrane_n be_v often_o very_o well_o constringe_v by_o the_o spaw_n as_o i_o say_v and_o chalibeate_a medicine_n and_o reduce_v from_o be_v too_o great_a prodigal_n that_o before_o spend_v their_o own_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o body_n 40._o but_o if_o the_o uterine_n disease_n rise_v a_o note_n high_o by_o be_v graduate_v from_o a_o virulency_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o thence_o to_o cause_v hysterical_a fit_n syncope_n lypopsychia_n &c._n &c._n then_o will_v medicine_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o spaw_n and_o chalibeat_n will_v not_o reach_v they_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v see_v elixir_n proprietatis_fw-la well_o prepare_v after_o a_o previous_a proper_a purgation_n operate_v notable_o in_o allay_v these_o uterine_n fury_n mitigate_a the_o acrimonious_a virulency_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o thereby_o compose_v the_o otherwise_o furibund_a archeal_n faber_n of_o the_o womb._n 41._o helmont_n in_o these_o case_n commend_v the_o volatile_a tincture_n of_o coral_n and_o the_o arcanum_n ignis_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcedo_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la è_fw-la vitriolo_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o ignis_fw-la veneris_fw-la do_v allay_v the_o raging_n of_o that_o furious_a animal_n by_o the_o anodyne_a sulphur_n thereof_o also_o his_o electrum_n minerale_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o bright_a resplendent_a mineral_n marcasite_n of_o gold_n also_o asafoetida_n and_o castor_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o amber_n paracelsus_n high_o extol_v the_o fume_n of_o horse-wart_n take_v ex_fw-la infundibulo_fw-la per_fw-la infer●ora_fw-la sometime_o a_o draught_n of_o cold_a spring-water_n the_o smoke_n of_o burn_a feather_n also_o amulet_n as_o asafoetida_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n which_o two_o last_n save_o one_o with_o the_o like_a of_o that_o tribe_n do_v only_o palliate_v the_o disease_n 42._o a_o good_a deoppilative_a medicine_n together_o with_o a_o proper_a diaphoretic_n and_o suitable_a anodynes_n be_v most_o requisite_a in_o these_o disease_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o may_v answer_v the_o indication_n thereof_o both_o by_o aperient_fw-la diaphoretic_n and_o nepenthine_n remedy_n a_o short_a description_n of_o malton_n spa_n 1._o the_o like_a ingredient_n of_o the_o scarborough_n spa_n have_v also_o the_o spa_n at_o malton_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n the_o same_o operation_n as_o to_o the_o parity_n of_o mineral_n ingredient_n will_v appear_v if_o you_o put_v either_o the_o powder_n or_o solution_n of_o gaul_n thereto_o it_o present_o give_v a_o opacity_n first_o purple_a then_o black_a after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o do_v to_o the_o scarborough_n water_n or_o to_o a_o solution_n of_o allom_n stone_n into_o which_o if_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v drop_v that_o water_n of_o the_o malton_n spa_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n will_v become_v clear_a again_o if_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o same_o clear_v water_n it_o become_v trouble_v again_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v into_o some_o fresh_a water_n of_o the_o malton_n spa_n it_o make_v a_o white_a coagulum_fw-la or_o milky_a separation_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a if_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v drop_v into_o that_o milk_n water_n it_o clear_v it_o after_o a_o little_a ebullition_n from_o the_o two_o contrary_a salt_n the_o same_o spa_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o white_a separation_n and_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n become_v clear_a 3._o this_o water_n i_o have_v distil_v in_o a_o glass-retort_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o after_o the_o simple_a elementary_a water_n be_v come_v off_o there_o
inward_a inbred_a fire_n viz._n the_o sulphur_n of_o those_o body_n which_o ripen_v and_o maturate_v the_o mineral_n and_o metal_n make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o pure_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o graduation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n by_o salt_n i_o mean_v the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la with_o its_o various_a coagulation_n into_o specificated_a salt_n for_o without_o these_o agent_n all_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a body_n be_v at_o rest_n there_o be_v neither_o solution_n nor_o coagulation_n now_o there_o be_v few_o sort_n of_o earth_n through_o which_o water_n in_o its_o current_n pass_v save_v the_o quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n but_o they_o be_v impregnate_n with_o mineral_n juice_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o which_o by_o some_o sleight_n touch_n of_o a_o mineral_n salt_n in_o the_o water-spring_n become_v dissolve_v in_o some_o small_a proportion_n enough_o to_o give_v that_o great_a difference_n we_o find_v in_o spring-water_n both_o as_o to_o taste_v which_o some_o that_o have_v accurate_a palate_n and_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o drink_v water_n can_v easy_o discern_v a_o eminent_a difference_n in_o taste_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o spring-water_n from_o another_o as_o also_o to_o the_o frequent_a use_n water_n be_v put_v to_o both_o for_o boil_a meat_n wash_v and_o bleach_v clothes_n die_v tan_v brew_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o difference_n i_o say_v proceed_v some_o small_a solution_n of_o different_a mineral_n juice_n by_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o a_o little_a touch_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n of_o water_n here_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o water_n both_o as_o to_o taste_v and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o the_o foresay_a use_n but_o lest_o i_o make_v these_o paper_n swell_v too_o much_o i_o shall_v wave_v it_o my_o next_o work_n be_v to_o show_v how_o mineral_n salt_n upon_o the_o mutual_a contact_n of_o each_o other_o or_o of_o mineral_n body_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n in_o those_o spring_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v propound_v several_a mechanical_a experiment_n of_o the_o production_n of_o heat_n as_o first_o from_o the_o mix_v acid_a and_o alkalizate_a liquor_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n which_o upon_o mix_v give_v a_o great_a heat_n make_v a_o strong_a ebullition_n which_o when_o over_o the_o heat_n waste_v and_o that_o be_v either_o when_o the_o one_o by_o its_o great_a proportion_n over-act_n or_o overcome_v the_o other_o or_o when_o both_o proportionable_a they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equilibrium_n or_o neutral_a salt_n call_v tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la which_o heat_n be_v cause_v not_o only_o by_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o the_o alkali_n of_o tartar_n but_o also_o by_o any_o other_o acid_a spirit_n as_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n spirit_n of_o salt_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o vinegar_n or_o the_o like_a which_o after_o the_o ebullition_n be_v over_o give_v a_o tartarum_fw-la nitrosum_fw-la salinum_fw-la acetosum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o salt_n mutual_o act_v upon_o each_o other_o cause_n heat_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v some_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n affuse_v upon_o salt_n effect_v the_o same_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o dry_a salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v make_v a_o great_a heat_n so_o that_o in_o mix_v they_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n therefrom_o we_o usual_o do_v it_o per_fw-mi vice_n or_o by_o sprinkle_v the_o salt_n leisurely_o therein_o lest_o we_o shall_v endanger_v the_o glass_n by_o heat_a it_o too_o much_o the_o like_a heat_n happen_v by_o pour_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o arsenic_n fix_v upon_o nitre_n which_o as_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o that_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o the_o nitre_n by_o the_o open_a calcination_n with_o arsenic_n be_v partly_o turn_v into_o a_o fix_a alkali_n which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o if_o to_o the_o dulcify_v arsenical_a powder_n after_o the_o wash_n away_o the_o salt_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v pour_v no_o heat_n be_v contract_v so_o water_n pour_v upon_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la give_v a_o considerable_a heat_n which_o it_o do_v by_o resolve_v the_o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n contain_v therein_o who_o by_o their_o mutual_a contest_v cause_n a_o heat_n as_o salt_n act_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o affusion_n of_o some_o liquor_n also_o upon_o they_o cause_n heat_n so_o also_o salt_n act_v upon_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n by_o corrosion_n and_o dissolution_n be_v the_o efficient_n of_o heat_n thus_o any_o corrosive_a menstruum_fw-la fret_v mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n cause_n the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o any_o metal_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la during_o the_o ebullition_n there_o be_v a_o heat_n so_o in_o make_v the_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o the_o menstrum_fw-la the_o heat_n be_v so_o very_o strong_a as_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v the_o glass_n in_o my_o hand_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o agile_a spirit_n of_o salt_n fret_v upon_o the_o metalline_a compage_fw-la take_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o reduce_v it_o in_o minimum_n in_o who_o forcible_a not_o natural_a analysis_n through_o the_o agility_n of_o motion_n the_o heat_n be_v cause_v but_o in_o the_o pour_v aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la upon_o antimony_n or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n upon_o butyrum_fw-la antimonii_n for_o the_o make_v bezoardicum_n minerale_fw-mi there_o a_o heat_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o actual_a humid_a calcination_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o that_o mineral_n where_o the_o sulphur_n by_o those_o corrosive_a spirit_n almost_o take_v flame_n pass_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a stifle_a arsenical_a vapour_n also_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n one_o upon_o or_o against_o another_o by_o concussion_n or_o frication_n cause_n heat_n so_o fermentation_n give_v quickness_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o produce_v heat_n which_o be_v sensible_o perceive_v in_o some_o ferment_a liquor_n in_o other_o not_z now_o the_o query_n pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n be_v which_o of_o all_o these_o several_a cause_n of_o heat_n may_v probable_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o hot_a spring_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o proceed_v from_o mineral_n salt_n one_o act_v upon_o another_o that_o be_v from_o the_o essurine_a salt_n which_o alone_o with_o a_o slight_a touch_n of_o a_o mineral_n give_v be_v to_o those_o fontes_n acidi_fw-la viz._n vitrioline_n spaw_v which_o meet_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o some_o lixivial_a marcasite_n be_v by_o the_o current_n of_o a_o water-spring_n dissolve_v and_o set_v a_o boil_a one_o work_a and_o fret_v upon_o another_o give_v that_o heat_n to_o the_o water_n which_o dissolve_v they_o which_o two_o salt_n viz._n acid_n and_o alkalizate_n be_v sometime_o embryonative_n in_o the_o same_o marcasite_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o some_o natural_a stone_n or_o middle_a mineral_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la into_o which_o a_o current_n of_o water_n be_v open_v present_o dissolve_v the_o two_o salt_n make_v they_o contest_v and_o struggle_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o antipathy_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o heat_n in_o hot_a bath_n so_o that_o in_o short_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a stone_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la which_o be_v plentiful_a in_o the_o minera_n thereof_o may_v give_v cause_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o heat_n to_o confirm_v which_o some_o have_v find_v a_o white_a marcasite_n about_o the_o place_n of_o those_o hot_a opring_n in_o sommersetshire_n which_o put_v into_o water_n give_v a_o heat_n now_o that_o two_o such_o opposite_a salt_n shall_v be_v embryonate_a in_o the_o same_o mineral_n stone_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o work_n in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o matter_n reception_n viz._n ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la calx_fw-la vive_fw-la distil_v with_o fresh_a urine_n make_v the_o spirit_n thereof_o arise_v at_o the_o first_o with_o that_o difference_n also_o from_o soliary_a spirit_n of_o urine_n as_o that_o it_o give_v cause_n to_o think_v that_o some_o volatile_a alkali_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la arise_v up_o with_o it_o which_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o a_o offa_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n usual_o happen_v from_o simple_a spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v together_o which_o very_o thing_n argue_v the_o difference_n of_o salt_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la that_o it_o have_v a_o alkali_n in_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a enough_o from_o its_o enrich_n of_o ground_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o barren_a soyl_n which_o the_o
of_o brass_n copper_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v for_o brass_n be_v a_o artificial_a metal_n from_o copper_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la the_o three_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v find_v in_o liguria_n somewhat_o black_a by_o which_o iron_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o brass_n or_o copper_n call_v colcotar_n where_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o mineral_n salt_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o vitriol_n either_o of_o mars_n or_o venus_n the_o remain_a crocus_fw-la or_o calx_fw-la of_o both_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o colcotar_n the_o one_o be_v a_o red_a colour_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n the_o other_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o occar_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n when_o both_o their_o mineral_n salt_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o artificial_a menstruum_fw-la know_v to_o we_o and_o that_o without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n of_o fire_n both_o of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v by_o i_o 2._o to_o i_o all_o natural_a vitriol_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a indeed_o to_o three_o viz._n to_o that_o of_o iron_n copper_n and_o vitriolum_fw-la album_fw-la that_o of_o copper_n admit_v of_o great_a variety_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o plenty_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o essurine_a salt_n which_o be_v sulphuris_fw-la embrionati_n partus_fw-la innaturus_fw-la a_o unripe_a birth_n of_o a_o sulphur_n in_o fieri_fw-la be_v far_o remove_v as_o helmont_n say_v from_o a_o metallick_n nature_n and_o near_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la which_o indeed_o give_v the_o medicinal_a virtue_n to_o vitriol_n i_o say_v according_a as_o mineral_n vitriol_n or_o metallick_n solution_n be_v enrich_v more_o or_o less_o with_o this_o essurine_a salt_n propria_fw-la sponte_fw-la illi_fw-la innatum_fw-la so_o be_v they_o reckon_v to_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o as_o to_o medicinal_a use_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o cyprian_a hungarian_a or_o goslarick_n or_o dane_n vitriol_n be_v pretty_a well_o saturate_a with_o plenty_n of_o this_o essurine_a acidity_n 4._o natural_a vitriol_n i_o say_v because_o many_o artificial_a sort_n may_v be_v make_v among_o which_o roman_n vitriol_n and_o viride_fw-la eris_fw-la may_v be_v number_v which_o last_o be_v cristalize_v by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o evaporation_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fine_a cristal_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o allom_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v much_o resemble_v the_o roman_a vitriol_n sect_n 3._o first_o he_o be_v please_v to_o reckon_v up_o four_o way_n whereby_o water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n 1._o by_o receive_v its_o vapour_n his_o instance_n be_v water_n stand_v somewhile_o in_o a_o brass_n or_o iron_n kettle_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o brass_n or_o iron_n to_o which_o i_o say_v viz._n that_o no_o metallic_a body_n as_o such_o do_v or_o can_v give_v a_o vapour_n to_o a_o simple_a elementary_a water_n as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n be_v homogeneal_a in_o its_o part_n mineral_n indeed_o be_v metal_n in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la may_v whilst_o such_o give_v a_o dour_a for_o so_o i_o have_v rather_o and_o think_v more_o proper_o call_v it_o than_o a_o vapour_n to_o elementary_a water_n as_o for_o instance_n antimony_n and_o its_o preparation_n viz._n either_o the_o crocus_fw-la metallorum_fw-la or_o reguline_a part_n can_v give_v a_o emitick_a property_n to_o water_n or_o wine_n so_o natural_a vitriol_n which_o be_v but_o their_o metal_n in_o fieri_fw-la or_o in_o primo_fw-la ente_fw-la reserato_fw-la can_v communicate_v the_o like_a emetic_n odour_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o small_a solution_n in_o water_n 2._o but_o take_v the_o complete_a perfect_a metal_n of_o these_o mineral_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o such_o compact_a body_n as_o they_o have_v no_o vapour_n nay_o scarce_o any_o odour_n to_o any_o simple_a elementary_a water_n for_o instance_n take_v lead_v which_o be_v the_o metal_n of_o its_o mineral_n antimony_n be_v the_o complete_a metalline_a body_n of_o that_o mineral_n boil_v water_n ad_fw-la aevum_fw-la in_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v simple_a water_n and_o have_v not_o undergo_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o putrefaction_n for_o then_o begin_v a_o analytical_a resolution_n set_v a_o work_n from_o a_o spurious_a acidity_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o water_n to_o have_v contract_v no_o saturnine_a impression_n at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o least_o acioity_n either_o from_o the_o air_n or_o admixture_n of_o any_o acid_a liquor_n whatever_o impregnate_n this_o water_n it_o shall_v make_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o turn_v itself_o sweet_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o acidity_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o a_o saccharum_n saturm_n or_o sugar_n of_o lead_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o perfect_a metal_n perfect_a i_o mean_v in_o specie_fw-la of_o iron_n or_o copper_n be_v by_o frequent_a fusion_n bring_v to_o their_o high_a degree_n of_o metallin_n compaction_n do_v no_o long_o give_v any_o solution_n of_o part_n odour_n or_o vapour_n to_o simple_a water_n as_o they_o do_v whilst_o in_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la viz._n in_o their_o mineral_n or_o vitriol_n the_o which_o daily_a experience_n evince_v do_v we_o not_o frequent_o boil_v our_o water_n for_o broth_n and_o most_o of_o our_o potable_a liquor_n in_o iron_n copper_n or_o brass_n vessel_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o taste_n of_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n which_o metalline_a vessel_n as_o such_o may_v though_o make_v of_o silver_n or_o gold_n give_v no_o more_o virtue_n sapour_fw-la or_o vapour_n than_o the_o metal_n of_o glass_n will_v do_v to_o the_o same_o liquor_n boil_a therein_o if_o any_o taste_n happen_v it_o be_v from_o some_o adust_a sood_n burn_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o the_o like_a sluttish_a uncleanness_n 3._o in_o vain_a therefore_o be_v all_o our_o decoction_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o water_n milk_n or_o broth_n the_o cordial_a help_n thence_o expect_v as_o frivolous_a for_o all_o compact_a metalline_a body_n must_v have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a menstruum_n to_o unlock_v they_o if_o any_o medicinal_a arcanum_n be_v thence_o expect_v 4._o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o vapour_n the_o sc_n rbrough_n spa_n partake_v of_o vitriol_n and_o of_o iron_n that_o vitriol_n may_v dissolve_v in_o simple_a water_n we_o have_v before_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v a_o vapour_n to_o the_o water_n i_o understand_v not_o to_o make_v a_o body_n resolve_v itself_o into_o vapour_n or_o minute_n part_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v require_v as_o i_o apprehend_v either_o a_o intrinsic_a or_o extrinsic_a heat_n or_o fire_n which_o or_o these_o two_o the_o vitriol_n of_o spa_n water_n have_v the_o doctor_n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v assign_v if_o he_o intend_v a_o intrinsic_a ubi_fw-la iste_fw-la focus_fw-la ille_fw-la vulcanus_fw-la ubi_fw-la what_o rule_n act_v it_o by_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o constant_o and_o strong_o resolve_v the_o vitriol_n into_o minute_n vaporous_a part_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vapour_n shall_v take_v wing_n and_o quick_o fly_v from_o this_o fountain_n and_o yet_o the_o carcase_n of_o vitriol_n to_o remain_v for_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o and_o substantial_o vitriol_n still_o if_o so_o than_o the_o vapour_n be_v vitriol_n and_o the_o vitriol_n a_o mere_a vapour_n for_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o water_n partake_v of_o vitriol_n be_v by_o its_o vapour_n and_o yet_o this_o vapour_n be_v vitriol_n be_v one_o of_o his_o assign_a principle_n what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o or_o how_o to_o make_v it_o hang_v together_o real_o i_o can_v tell_v 5._o if_o he_o understand_v a_o extrinsic_a heat_n it_o must_v sure_o be_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o it_o must_v either_o resolve_v the_o vitriol_n into_o a_o vapour_n where_o the_o spring_n appear_v sub●dio_v or_o if_o its_o heat_n penetrate_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o must_v assign_v how_o deep_o its_o ray_n pierce_v and_o that_o the_o vitriol_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v wrought_v upon_o at_o such_o a_o depth_n within_o ground_n which_o he_o may_v do_v well_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o strengthen_v his_o principle_n lest_o they_o run_v to_o ruin_v assign_v its_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o conversion_n into_o vapour_n otherwise_o one_o of_o his_o prop_n will_v of_o necessity_n fall_v under_o he_o 6._o as_o vitriol_n how_o true_a judge_n so_o iron_n he_o say_v give_v itself_o by_o a_o vapour_n to_o the_o water_n which_o that_o it_o do_v not_o as_o a_o compact_a body_n of_o that_o metal_n we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o assert_v inasmuch_o as_o iron_n be_v a_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o
to_o it_o either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o vitriol_n or_o to_o the_o constitutive_a part_n and_o principle_n of_o it_o 3._o if_o these_o his_o assign_a quality_n as_o he_o call_v they_o belong_v to_o vitriol_n entire_o as_o such_o than_o he_o must_v needs_o mean_v the_o common_a vitriol_n if_o he_o mean_v any_o other_o sort_n why_o do_v not_o he_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_n it_o but_o what_o physician_n use_v to_o prescribe_v common_a vitriol_n unprepared_a for_o his_o patient_n be_v crude_o give_v a_o very_a nauseat_n and_o violent_a cmetick_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o a_o proper_a medicine_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o use_v and_o i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n himself_o never_o give_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o try_v a_o experiment_n and_o if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o as_o difficult_a to_o have_v learn_v thence_o his_o force_a quality_n 4._o if_o these_o quality_n be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o as_o consider_v resolve_v into_o its_o constitutive_a part_n than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v anatomize_v it_o and_o tell_v we_o to_o which_o part_n such_o and_o such_o virtue_n and_o quality_n do_v belong_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o salt_n to_o the_o oil_n to_o the_o spirit_n or_o phlegm_n to_o the_o colcotar_n or_o to_o any_o arcana_n single_o or_o joint_o thence_o prepare_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v some_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o what_o he_o propound_v 5._o it_o be_v probable_a he_o take_v vitriol_n to_o be_v a_o simple_a mineral_n salt_n not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o those_o ingredient_n which_o must_v necessary_o go_v to_o its_o natural_a genesis_fw-la and_o hence_o depend_v all_o his_o grand_a mistake_n concern_v that_o concrete_a but_o why_o do_v i_o trouble_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n in_o expostulate_v those_o property_n of_o which_o the_o doctor_n be_v so_o barren_a as_o what_o he_o give_v we_o be_v not_o from_o himself_o but_o from_o galen_n diascorides_n serapio_n etc._n etc._n 6._o iron_n be_v the_o next_o which_o he_o say_v be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n here_o we_o see_v that_o as_o the_o gallenist_n have_v their_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n by_o which_o they_o feel_v and_o handle_v as_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o vegetable_n so_o likewise_o it_o seem_v they_o reach_v with_o they_o to_o fathom_v the_o nature_n of_o metal_n i_o will_v only_a query_n how_o they_o come_v to_o know_v that_o iron_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v not_o iron_n as_o well_o as_o other_o metal_n liquid_a or_o dry_a fluid_a or_o permanent_a according_a as_o they_o undergo_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n in_o fusion_n which_o while_o so_o in_o a_o crucible_n make_v they_o liquid_a and_o fluid_a like_o water_n by_o actuate_a their_o mercurial_a part_n which_o involve_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o metal_n make_v it_o flow_v together_o with_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercury_n which_o when_o cool_a again_o be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la 7._o but_o what_o this_o three_o degree_n of_o dryness_n be_v of_o which_o iron_n be_v find_v to_o be_v i_o know_v not_o i_o wish_v the_o doctor_n know_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o can_v to_o certify_v these_o dry_a notion_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v styptic_a dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a humidity_n of_o the_o body_n somewhat_o like_a to_o vitriol_n this_o wont_a discourse_n of_o gallenist_n ever_o and_o anon_o to_o these_o exotic_a quality_n make_v no_o solid_a satisfactory_a solution_n of_o philosophical_a query_n 8._o for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v ask_v they_o how_o iron_n even_o the_o very_a body_n of_o iron_n give_v in_o file_n sometime_o or_o any_o good_a preparation_n of_o iron_n as_o for_o instance_n saccharum_n martis_n viz._n sugar_n of_o steel_n become_v very_o frequent_o medicine_n proper_a to_o cure_v if_o right_o manage_v the_o dropsy_n scurvy_a cachexia_n defectus_fw-la menstruorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a their_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o their_o dry_a quality_n by_o exiccate_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o notion_n of_o quality_n be_v mostwhat_o ground_v upon_o sense_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o this_o very_a particular_a the_o most_o superfluous_a humour_n in_o the_o dropsy_n be_v in_o a_o gallenical_a sense_n comparable_a to_o a_o mixture_n suppose_v of_o water_n and_o meal_n in_o order_n to_o make_v of_o bread_n if_o the_o water_n out_o proportion_v the_o meal_n it_o be_v no_o way_n at_o present_a to_o be_v correct_v but_o by_o addition_n of_o more_o dry_a meal_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o will_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o due_a consistence_n so_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n 9_o thus_o analogical_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o hydropic_a and_o scorbutic_a body_n be_v as_o we_o say_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o those_o medicine_n which_o have_v dry_a quality_n be_v exiccate_v in_o such_o and_o such_o degree_n soak_v up_o these_o moist_a distemper_n and_o so_o effect_v their_o cure_n which_o moist_a notion_n a_o few_o query_n will_v easy_o pump_v dry_a as_o 10._o first_o how_o do_v these_o dry_a quality_n act_v be_v not_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o these_o moist_a distemper_n most_o what_o in_o the_o blood_n dilute_v and_o make_v it_o too_o waterish_a how_o must_v therefore_o these_o dry_a quality_n reach_v the_o corrigible_a moisture_n be_v they_o not_o first_o to_o pass_v the_o stomach_n and_o its_o ferment_n which_o no_o doubt_n must_v have_v pretty_a store_n of_o moisture_n proper_a for_o the_o absolve_a its_o own_o peculiar_a function_n and_o do_v the_o doctor_n think_v these_o dry_a quality_n will_v not_o bait_v and_o take_v a_o sup_n in_o the_o road_n sure_o enough_o if_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o will_v do_v he_o imagine_v they_o can_v pass_v the_o stomach_n that_o culina_fw-la humorum_fw-la without_o act_v upon_o its_o moisture_n unless_o he_o grant_v they_o act_v elective_o say_v to_o themselves_o this_o be_v not_o the_o moisture_n the_o doctor_n send_v we_o to_o dry_v up_o but_o we_o must_v pass_v into_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dry_v up_o what_o be_v superfluous_a there_o 11._o but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v also_o superfluous_a moisture_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o feed_v those_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o must_v also_o be_v dry_v up_o which_o suppose_v we_o grant_v yet_o while_o these_o dry_a quality_n be_v act_v dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n they_o meet_v with_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o they_o shall_v also_o dry_v up_o the_o natural_a innate_a moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o cause_n by_o their_o styptic_a quality_n a_o cling_a of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o ventricle_n see_v moisture_n as_o such_o whether_o in_o equilibrio_n humorum_fw-la or_o in_o exorbitancy_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n for_o these_o quality_n to_o work_v upon_o unless_o he_o will_v say_v they_o act_v elective_o which_o will_v be_v absurd_a enough_o 12._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n those_o quality_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v have_v get_v through_o the_o stomach_n they_o will_v be_v so_o temper_v with_o a_o competent_a moisture_n as_o that_o they_o will_v lose_v themselves_o and_o become_v no_o quality_n and_o the_o expect_a cure_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o 13._o again_o the_o do_v of_o such_o dry_a medicine_n how_o large_a shall_v they_o be_v to_o imbibe_n and_o dry_a up_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o superfluous_a humour_n as_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v find_v in_o dropsical_a body_n sure_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v steel_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o dry_v up_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n of_o spurious_a humidity_n when_o it_o have_v do_v its_o work_n it_o will_v certain_o restagnate_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o cause_n great_a obstruction_n than_o be_v before_o 14._o as_o for_o saccharum_n martis_n it_o be_v common_o give_v in_o a_o vehicle_n either_o of_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o how_o this_o shall_v dry_v be_v another_o query_n for_o methinks_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o dash_v the_o dry_a quality_n of_o steel_n with_o the_o very_a moisture_n of_o the_o vehicle_n it_o be_v give_v in_o and_o for_o this_o sugar_n of_o steel_n thus_o give_v in_o a_o vehicle_n to_o exiccate_a superfluous_a humidity_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o moist_a body_n ought_v to_o dry_v up_o a_o moist_a body_n which_o how_o contradictory_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o name_n so_o likewise_o those_o decoction_n of_o sarsaparilla_n china_n and_o guaiacum_n which_o they_o so_o much_o cant_v to_o to_o be_v dry_v decoction_n be_v altogether_o as_o
answer_v first_o by_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o if_o you_o put_v the_o powder_n of_o pearl_n coral_n etc._n etc._n into_o a_o glass_n upon_o which_o pour_v distil_v vineag_a or_o the_o like_a you_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o powder_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o liquor_n only_o touch_v it_o superficial_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o objection_n shall_v only_o alter_v and_o sweeten_v those_o very_a part_n only_o which_o they_o touch_v yet_o in_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v it_o sweeten_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o apprehend_v viz._n because_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n consist_v in_o fluidity_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o water_n whirl_v and_o circle_n about_o so_o long_o till_o they_o have_v all_o touch_v the_o powder_n and_o all_o thence_o receive_v a_o like_a dulcification_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n be_v liquid_a do_v so_o circulate_v about_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fluidity_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o be_v few_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o fluid_a juice_n have_v not_o circulate_v and_o so_o consequent_o meet_v with_o those_o body_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v inward_o take_v as_o may_v rob_v they_o of_o their_o sowrish_n sharpness_n which_o be_v extra_fw-la lares_fw-la prove_v hostile_a to_o the_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n etc._n etc._n 26._o another_o instance_n let_v silver_n be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la there_o the_o corrosive_n menstruum_fw-la have_v total_o though_o not_o radical_o dissolve_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v also_o coagulate_v although_o in_o a_o liquid_a form_n if_o into_o this_o somewhat_o dilute_v with_o water_n you_o put_v plate_n of_o copper_n as_o refiner_n sometime_o do_v for_o the_o separate_n of_o silver_n you_o will_v find_v the_o silver_n desert_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la precipitate_v upon_o the_o cuprous_a plate_n and_o will_v thereby_o be_v total_o separate_v from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o too_o notwithstanding_o the_o plate_n as_o they_o always_o do_v lie_v constant_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n 27._o you_o will_v ask_v how_o come_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o restagnant_fw-la menstruum_fw-la which_o have_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o silver_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v act_v upon_o by_o the_o plate_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n to_o which_o as_o before_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v in_o a_o constant_a motion_n of_o fluidity_n and_o carry_v the_o dissolve_a metal_n in_o it_o do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n circulate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o upper_a superficies_n thereof_o one_o place_n constant_o change_v place_n with_o another_o till_o they_o have_v at_o length_n all_o glide_v along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o plate_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a metallick_n assimilation_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o current_n in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o hook_n it_o to_o itself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thorough_a separation_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v common_o know_v 28._o the_o like_a be_v do_v if_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o plate_n of_o iron_n be_v put_v therein_o separate_v the_o copper_n from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o great_a affinity_n or_o likeness_n of_o texture_n of_o part_n of_o those_o two_o metal_n 29._o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o any_o good_a preparation_n of_o steel_n of_o pearl_n of_o coral_n and_o crab_n eye_n be_v give_v though_o they_o themselves_o pass_v actual_o no_o further_o than_o into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o digestion_n and_o so_o proceed_v yet_o be_v all_o the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o a_o constant_a fluid_fw-la motion_n and_o always_o circulate_v therefore_o of_o course_n they_o must_v in_o time_n touch_v upon_o these_o forename_a fix_a concretes_n which_o if_o they_o touch_v they_o lose_v their_o pontic_a sharpness_n by_o which_o they_o become_v hostile_a to_o nature_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o disease_n which_o thus_o be_v dulcify_v the_o juice_n do_v redire_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la and_o circulate_a as_o good_a companion_n as_o ever_o 30._o steel_n our_o now_o present_a subject_n operate_v by_o separate_v this_o corrosive_a acidity_n which_o have_v coagulate_v itself_o upon_o the_o bowel_n viz._n the_o spleen_n liver_n matrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o spurious_a sowrness_n meet_v with_o a_o body_n to_o which_o it_o claim_v more_o affinity_n then_o to_o the_o part_n it_o have_v settle_v itself_o upon_o join_v with_o it_o and_o become_v coagulate_v thereon_o and_o so_o the_o bowel_n become_v set_v at_o liberty_n from_o their_o former_a obstruction_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n become_v thereby_o more_o florid_n the_o exorbitant_a latex_n which_o before_o be_v extravasated_a run_v in_o its_o own_o channel_n again_o and_o what_o be_v superfluous_a that_o will_v not_o redire_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la nature_n find_v some_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o exclusion_n or_o other_o either_o of_o stool_n urine_n sweat_v or_o insensible_a transpiration_n 31._o thus_o the_o dropsy_n and_o scurvy_a cachexia_n defectus_fw-la menstruorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n become_v cure_a beside_o which_o we_o may_v name_v many_o more_o disease_n which_o by_o a_o skilful_a manage_n and_o order_v of_o these_o medicine_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v cure_a as_o the_o hypochondriac_a melancholy_n which_o chief_o proceed_v from_o a_o coagulation_n of_o this_o tartarum_fw-la resolutum_fw-la this_o sal_fw-la excrementitium_fw-la we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o upon_o the_o spleen_n whereby_o its_o proper_a digestion_n or_o peculiar_a function_n of_o separation_n of_o some_o heterogeneous_a part_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v vitiate_a which_o digestion_n of_o the_o spleen_n so_o promote_a the_o blood_n in_o its_o tincture_n and_o height_n of_o spirituosity_n wherewith_o the_o spleen_n enrich_v with_o that_o plenty_n and_o complication_n of_o artery_n seem_v to_o be_v destine_v to_o be_v no_o doubt_n thereby_o replete_a with_o a_o noble_a ferment_n which_o shall_v exalt_v and_o spiritualise_v the_o blood_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o chemical_a separation_n of_o some_o innate_a impurity_n restagnant_fw-la in_o the_o blood_n until_o it_o come_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o exalt_v digestive_a ferment_n of_o that_o part_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a proximate_a ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n before_o the_o convert_n thereof_o into_o those_o nimble_a spirituous_a part_n or_o animal_n spirit_n which_o float_n along_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n medulla_n spinalis_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nerve_n become_v liquor_n spermaticus_fw-la nervorum_fw-la the_o agent_n of_o all_o operation_n attributable_a to_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la 32._o i_o say_v this_o fermental_a digestion_n of_o the_o spleen_n become_v obstruct_v and_o vitiate_a by_o a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o foresay_a spurious_a acidity_n which_o consequent_o vitiate_a its_o next_o product_n the_o nimble_a animal_n spirit_n the_o very_a immediate_a corporeal_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o be_v the_o immediate_a corporeal_a reflect_a glass_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o it_o use_v for_o the_o receive_n and_o contemplate_v all_o visible_a object_n and_o be_v vitiate_a by_o such_o a_o obstructive_a coagulative_a salt_n in_o the_o spleen_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o obstruent_fw-la be_v the_o blood_n pervert_v in_o its_o prolific_a offspring_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o become_v irregular_a and_o altogether_o erroneous_a thence_o make_v false_a representation_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n whence_o strange_a fanciful_a apprehension_n arise_v which_o excrementitious_a salt_n radicate_v in_o the_o spleen_n have_v common_o a_o flatus_fw-la concomitant_a which_o therefore_o be_v call_v flatus_fw-la hypochondraicus_fw-la 33._o not_o but_o that_o this_o disease_n may_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o very_a semnial_n of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n and_o as_o also_o some_o other_o become_v hereditary_a in_o who_o the_o ideae_fw-la demente_n cuduntur_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la viscere_fw-la splenis_fw-la vitiato_fw-la those_o madel_v fanciful_a impression_n or_o err_a apprehension_n be_v forge_v from_o the_o disturb_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o spleen_n vitiate_a those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o lodge_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la here_o these_o extravagant_a and_o erratic_a idea_n feign_v to_o themselves_o strange_a pain_n in_o a_o moment_n make_v quick_a and_o speedy_a transit_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o wheel_n of_o uncertainty_n 34._o but_o now_o at_o length_n return_v to_o view_v the_o doctor_n quality_n methinks_v they_o begin_v to_o play_v least_o in_o sight_n and_o
probable_o may_v become_v occult_a yea_o at_o length_n be_v reckon_v among_o non_fw-la entia_fw-la 35._o he_o tell_v we_o what_o dioscorde_n will_v have_v iron_n to_o do_v viz._n to_o loose_v the_o belly_n especial_o commend_v the_o flower_n or_o file_n of_o brass_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n incongruous_a for_o i_o believe_v neither_o dioscorde_n nor_o himself_o ever_o give_v the_o flower_n or_o fill_n of_o brass_n if_o they_o do_v at_o least_o never_o to_o have_v have_v groundwork_n of_o observe_v a_o solutive_a property_n therefrom_o for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o shall_v the_o doctor_n give_v file_n of_o copper_n to_o any_o patient_n of_o he_o he_o will_v find_v that_o by_o that_o time_n the_o file_n have_v get_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o have_v become_v fret_v upon_o by_o the_o acid_a ferment_n thereof_o it_o will_v present_o become_v desperate_o emetic_n be_v by_o that_o time_n become_v as_o violent_a a_o vomiter_n as_o if_o so_o much_o viride_fw-la aris_fw-la or_o common_a vitriol_n have_v be_v take_v 36._o now_o iron_n say_v he_o be_v join_v with_o vitriol_n in_o this_o water_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o brass_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o purge_v and_o open_v from_o which_o conjunction_n i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o our_o vitrioline_n water_n in_o england_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o iron_n join_v with_o vitriol_n in_o this_o water_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o brass_n then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n as_o i_o say_v before_o prove_v constant_o emetic_n which_o the_o doctor_n long_a experience_n witness_v to_o the_o contrary_a what_o difference_n of_o operation_n will_v it_o have_v from_o so_o much_o viride_fw-la aeris_fw-la or_o common_a vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o water_n see_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v make_v from_o the_o body_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n fret_v by_o the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o other_o acid_a alumenous_a liquor_n so_o that_o the_o water_n wherein_o this_o nature_n of_o brass_n be_v become_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o acid_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n will_v certain_o become_v as_o powerful_o emetic_n as_o the_o other_o and_o then_o this_o spring_n will_v lose_v its_o good_a report_n 37._o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o ravel_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o vitriol_n and_o iron_n thorough_o discover_v their_o inconsistency_n in_o a_o water-spring_n which_o we_o be_v loath_a again_o to_o repeat_v therefore_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v to_o that_o point_n be_v premize_v his_o thesis_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o purgation_n of_o these_o vitrioline_n water_n will_v natural_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n fall_v in_o as_o much_o as_o any_o sort_n of_o vitriol_n make_v out_o of_o copper_n or_o brass_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o dangerous_o emetic_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o a_o honest_a physician_n to_o prescribe_v sect_n 7._o 1._o alum_n be_v another_o principle_n of_o which_o according_a to_o galen_n he_o reckon_v up_o three_o sort_n all_o of_o which_o be_v of_o gross_a part_n and_o very_o styptic_a abstersive_a heat_a and_o something_a corrosive_n etc._n etc._n as_o say_v galen_n oribasius_n aetius_n serapio_n fernelius_n etc._n etc._n 2._o which_o of_o these_o sort_n it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o this_o water_n the_o doctor_n have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v put_v the_o world_n out_o of_o doubt_n for_o otherwise_o he_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o great_a a_o mist_n nay_o great_a than_o he_o find_v we_o for_o the_o describe_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o that_o artificial_a factitious_a allom_n use_v by_o dyer_n and_o surgeon_n which_o as_o such_o be_v a_o mineral_n compound_v salt_n which_o no_o doubt_n if_o the_o water_n have_v any_o such_o ingredient_n must_v be_v a_o simple_a mineral_n salt_n centre_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mineral_n stone_n of_o allom_n without_o any_o superadditionary_a additament_n of_o urine_n salt_n of_o kelp_n etc._n etc._n 3._o nitre_n another_o ingredient_n be_v he_o say_v of_o two_o sort_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o natural_a tend_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o say_v serapio_n galen_n say_v there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a sort_n so_o that_o unless_o serapio_n or_o galen_n tell_v we_o the_o kind_n of_o nitre_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a account_n thereof_o from_o dr._n witty_a of_o which_o white_a fort_n he_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o of_o we_o be_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o white_a natural_a sort_n and_o yet_o go_v on_o without_o distinction_n describe_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o artificial_a sort_n say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v mix_v in_o medicine_n when_o we_o will_v attenuate_v and_o deterge_n it_o be_v add_v he_o say_v to_o cerat_o and_o plaster_n in_o distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n 4._o by_o all_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v indeed_o by_o his_o discourse_n as_o if_o this_o artificial_a kind_n of_o nitre_n use_v in_o shop_n be_v the_o nitrous_a ingredient_n of_o the_o water_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v consult_v where_o those_o salt-petermongers_a be_v those_o subterraneal_a nimble_a son_n of_o vulcan_n who_o must_v furnish_v this_o spring_n with_o this_o artificial_a sort_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o further_a query_n whether_o if_o the_o troglodyte_n know_v the_o use_n of_o sulphur_n and_o dust_n of_o charcoal_n they_o may_v not_o envy_v mortal_n this_o happiness_n unfortunate_o and_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o doctor_n blow_v up_o this_o spring_n 5._o salt_n be_v the_o five_o and_o last_o principle_n or_o ingredient_n of_o the_o spa_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o look_v a_o little_a further_o i_o find_v he_o say_v he_o think_v it_o receive_v the_o salt_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o how_o demonstrable_a i_o know_v not_o for_o if_o any_o such_o marine_a salt_n be_v in_o this_o spring_n it_o will_v certain_o upon_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o sediment_n and_o then_o will_v as_o evident_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o taste_n as_o we_o see_v the_o sulphur_n well_o of_o knarsbrough_n have_v a_o body_n of_o salt_n in_o it_o upon_o evaporation_n leave_v it_o all_o behind_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o here_o a_o little_a proportion_n of_o sea_n salt_n will_v make_v the_o sediment_n sufficient_o brackish_a and_o that_o distinguishable_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v there_o 6._o but_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o any_o such_o salt_n leave_v after_o the_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o be_v any_o separable_a by_o any_o know_a art_n of_o separation_n of_o mineral_n salt_n for_o after_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o spa_n be_v further_o calcine_v by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o another_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o evaporation_n yet_o be_v the_o separate_a salt_n so_o far_o remove_v from_o any_o such_o brackish_a taste_n as_o that_o it_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o perceptible_a taste_n so_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o marine_a salt_n be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o mere_o imaginary_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o praecarious_a philosopher_n 7._o thus_o you_o see_v i_o have_v run_v through_o his_o five_o principle_n or_o ingredient_n of_o the_o spa_n find_v he_o trip_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o very_o much_o inconsistent_a with_o himself_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o latitude_n of_o his_o assume_v principle_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v have_v scope_n enough_o to_o have_v sport_v himself_o inter_fw-la thaumata_fw-la dei_fw-la among_o the_o wonder_n of_o god_n in_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n yet_o we_o find_v he_o ever_o and_o anon_o so_o and_o so_o narrow_o pen_v up_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o room_n to_o turn_v he_o so_o straight_o lace_v be_v the_o aristoletick_n and_o gallenical_a philosophy_n in_o the_o whole_a triplicity_n of_o nature_n pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la sect_n 1._o it_o be_v now_o high-time_n after_o the_o unh_n of_o dr._n witties_n principle_n to_o come_v to_o make_v a_o serious_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o real_a principle_n of_o this_o spa_n and_o though_o i_o have_v make_v animadversion_n upon_o all_o his_o five_o ingredient_n show_v the_o inconsonancy_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o they_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v they_o down_o yet_o without_o any_o intention_n or_o thought_n of_o deny_v they_o all_o but_o to_o hold_v to_o those_o which_o we_o may_v find_v demonstrable_a by_o experiment_n 2._o for_o which_o intention_n i_o go_v purposely_o to_o scarbrough_n and_o take_v along_o with_o i_o several_a liquor_n and_o spirit_n by_o which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v best_o essay_n the_o native_a ingredient_n of_o the_o water_n i_o take_v also_o along_o with_o i_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o five_o ingredient_n
according_a to_o the_o doctor_n supposition_n each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o several_a glass_n viz._n a_o solution_n of_o nitre_n allom_n vitriol_n of_o copper_n vitriol_n of_o iron_n and_o common_a salt_n and_o desire_v he_o for_o the_o evince_a the_o truth_n of_o his_o principle_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o mix_v these_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o fresh_a water_n as_o may_v resemble_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n and_o will_v equal_o with_o it_o answer_v the_o same_o coagulation_n and_o solution_n 3._o so_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o well_o i_o desire_v a_o essay_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o five_o solution_n in_o fresh_a water_n to_o try_v if_o we_o can_v imitate_v the_o spa_n thereby_o he_o tell_v the_o company_n that_o i_o expect_v from_o those_o mineral_n which_o have_v undergo_v the_o fire_n to_o see_v the_o same_o as_o from_o those_o which_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o fire_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v naked_a and_o bare_a solution_n of_o the_o mineral_n ingredient_n make_v without_o any_o stress_n of_o fire_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o make_v experiment_n withal_o when_o he_o seem_o refuse_v it_o i_o call_v for_o a_o porringer_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o put_v some_o of_o each_o of_o these_o solution_n in_o taste_v it_o after_o each_o distinct_a ingredient_n be_v put_v in_o 4._o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n make_v it_o taste_v very_o like_o the_o sweet_a spa_n at_o knarsbrough_n a_o little_a of_o the_o solution_n of_o nitre_n and_o salt_n do_v not_o much_o alter_v the_o taste_n thereof_o to_o which_o a_o solution_n of_o mineral_n allom_n be_v add_v which_o do_v not_o yet_o bring_v it_o any_o thing_n near_o the_o taste_n of_o that_o spa_n compare_v they_o both_o together_o nor_o do_v the_o addition_n of_o vitriol_n mend_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o mixture_n we_o pour_v the_o solution_n of_o gaul_n which_o present_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o allom_n and_o vitriol_n become_v thick_a and_o muddy_a like_o ink_n and_o become_v clear_a from_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n not_o that_o the_o solution_n of_o nitre_n or_o salt_n contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o attrimentous_a curdling_n nor_o yet_o be_v alone_o from_o the_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n but_o also_o from_o the_o solution_n of_o allom_n which_o as_o to_o change_a colour_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o gaul_n or_o solution_n thereof_o do_v equal_o answer_v the_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n 5._o but_o to_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o matter_n i_o take_v a_o little_a spa_n water_n in_o one_o porringer_n and_o a_o little_a solution_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o allom_n in_o another_o upon_o both_o of_o which_o i_o pour_v the_o solution_n of_o gaul_n make_v in_o fair_a water_n and_o filter_v and_o forthwith_o both_o water_n viz._n the_o spa_n water_n and_o the_o water_n of_o allom_n become_v colour_v alike_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a and_o from_o thence_o have_v a_o little_a more_o of_o solution_n of_o gaul_n add_v become_v blackish_a and_o opacous_a almost_o like_o ink_n by_o which_o i_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o doctor_n what_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o believe_v have_v not_o his_o eye_n convince_v he_o viz._n that_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o dark_a opacity_n like_o lnk_n may_v he_o make_v from_o another_o liquor_n than_o vitriol_n or_o iron_n to_o which_o he_o sole_o ascribe_v the_o change_n of_o colour_n by_o a_o gaul_n put_v thereinto_o make_v that_o one_o of_o his_o demonstration_n why_o iron_n be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o spa_n which_o by_o a_o occule_a testimony_n i_o convince_v he_o that_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n by_o a_o gaul_n be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o iron_n vitriol_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o ingredient_n thereof_o because_o the_o bare_a solution_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o allom_n have_v nothing_o of_o iron_n or_o vitriol_n in_o it_o do_v give_v exact_o the_o same_o alteration_n of_o colour_n 6._o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n be_v place_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o sediment_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n upon_o the_o alteration_n with_o gaul_n which_o in_o his_o book_n i_o take_v say_v he_o to_o be_v the_o iron_n mineral_n with_o a_o little_a touch_n of_o the_o vitriol_n which_o certain_o have_v be_v much_o more_o proper_a if_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n and_o leave_v out_o vitriol_n or_o of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n and_o so_o discourse_v only_o of_o one_o for_o that_o both_o shall_v be_v there_o we_o have_v in_o the_o first_o part_n deny_v and_o hold_v inconsistent_a nor_o be_v this_o variation_n of_o colour_n by_o gaul_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n see_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o calcine_v stone_n of_o allom_n will_v do_v the_o same_o 7._o but_o to_o proceed_v upon_o both_o these_o colour_a liquor_n viz._n of_o the_o spa_n and_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o allom_n by_o the_o solution_n of_o gaul_n i_o pour_v a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o present_o by_o degree_n both_o of_o they_o become_v alike_o clear_a again_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n work_v upon_o and_o dissolve_v all_o those_o scatter_a loose_a confuse_a atom_n which_o the_o gaul_n shiver_v the_o water_n into_o till_o they_o have_v all_o become_v dissolve_v again_o in_o the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o become_v as_o clear_v as_o at_o first_o 8._o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v a_o further_a similitude_n of_o part_n between_o the_o spa_n water_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o allom_n be_v alike_o in_o their_o precipitation_n and_o in_o their_o reduction_n to_o clear_a liquor_n again_o 9_o to_o these_o clear_a solution_n i_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o oleum_fw-la tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la which_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o become_v alike_o colour_v as_o deep_a almost_o as_o ink_n for_o this_o oil_n of_o tartar_n precipitate_v what_o ever_o acid_a spirit_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n dissolve_v and_o bring_v clear_a solution_n into_o confuse_a posture_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o mineral_n body_n or_o salt_n may_v by_o the_o force_n of_o acid_a menstruum_n be_v resolve_v into_o clear_a liquor_n which_o body_n be_v not_o therefore_o convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o become_v the_o same_o with_o it_o as_o dr._n witty_a will_v have_v metal_n that_o be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la whereas_o lixivial_a salt_n evince_v the_o contrary_a for_o either_o a_o fix_a or_o volatile_a alkali_n will_v present_o precipitate_v and_o make_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n whatever_o acid_a corrosive_a liquor_n have_v dissolve_v by_o which_o the_o metal_n he_o think_v lose_v will_v once_o more_o become_v the_o object_n of_o his_o optic_n 10._o then_o upon_o these_o muddy_a inky_a liquor_n i_o pour_v some_o more_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o clear_v they_o both_o again_o upon_o which_o clear_a liquor_n i_o pour_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n which_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v they_o both_o become_v confuse_v and_o inky_a 11._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o solution_n of_o calcine_v stone_n of_o allom_n admit_v the_o same_o precipitation_n and_o resolution_n with_o that_o of_o the_o spa_n by_o acid_a liquor_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n 12._o then_o we_o pour_v forth_o these_o liquor_n and_o take_v fresh_a spa_n water_n and_o fresh_a solution_n of_o allom_n upon_o both_o i_o pour_v some_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la which_o cause_v a_o whitish_a curdle_a separation_n muchwhat_a alike_o in_o both_o which_o will_v again_o become_v clear_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o vitriol_n 13._o now_o the_o query_n be_v how_o come_v oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o any_o lixivial_a salt_n or_o volatile_a spirit_n to_o cause_v this_o separation_n of_o part_n in_o all_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a solution_n that_o be_v make_v by_o acid_a menstruum_n whether_o they_o do_v it_o by_o coagulate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n or_o by_o unite_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_n and_o so_o thrust_v forth_o the_o other_o body_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n 14._o for_o the_o solving_a of_o which_o doubt_n we_o must_v first_o know_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o salt_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o ordiary_o menstruum_n be_v make_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o most_o body_n common_o dissolvable_a common_o dissolvable_a i_o say_v because_o the_o liquor_n
alkahest_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n that_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la their_o grand_a solvent_a do_v as_o helmont_n say_v dissolve_v all_o sort_n of_o concretes_n whatever_o into_o their_o primitive_a juice_n these_o salt_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o common_a menstruum_n be_v make_v be_v either_o acid_n and_o those_o either_o natural_o so_o as_o the_o essurine_a acidity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o allom_n and_o vitriol_n stone_n also_o in_o the_o sour_a juice_n of_o herb_n and_o fruit_n among_o which_o that_o from_o grain_n or_o wine_n be_v most_o eminent_a or_o be_v so_o make_v from_o mineral_n salt_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n salt_n etc._n etc._n 15._o or_o second_o from_o alkalizate_a salt_n and_o those_o either_o fix_v as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n wormwood_n broom_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a fix_a salt_n or_o volatile_a as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n blood_n hartshorn_n or_o the_o like_a volatile_a spirit_n from_o any_o vegetable_a as_o sage_a wormwood_n and_o the_o like_a the_o alkalizate_a salt_n be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v in_o water_n for_o the_o extraction_n of_o brasil_n sena_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n mix_v with_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n help_v to_o procure_v a_o strong_a solution_n and_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n aloe_n and_o saffron_n than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o will_v for_o the_o make_v elixir_n preprietatis_fw-la 16._o or_o last_o menstruum_n be_v make_v from_o vinous_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o frequent_a menstruum_fw-la for_o extract_a the_o subtle_a sulphurous_a medicinal_a part_n of_o many_o vegetable_n though_o i_o have_v see_v and_o make_v a_o four_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o order_n to_o a_o menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o artificial_a one_o make_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o result_n from_o the_o three_o former_a salt_n or_o menstruum_n and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n make_v no_o ebullition_n with_o either_o alkalizate_a solution_n or_o acid_a spirit_n 17._o now_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o first_o dissolve_v the_o other_o be_v add_v precipitate_v if_o any_o solution_n or_o extraction_n be_v make_v with_o alkalizate_a salt_n or_o volatile_a spirit_n upon_o the_o mix_v a_o little_a acid_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n allom_n nitre_n or_o the_o like_a a_o precipitation_n be_v present_o make_v of_o the_o dissolve_v body_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o magistery_n of_o chochineel_n or_o other_o vegetable_n as_o the_o primary_n ingredient_n for_o the_o confection_n of_o alkerme_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o water_n acuate_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n when_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o itterated_a affusion_n of_o more_o of_o the_o same_o menstruum_fw-la all_o the_o tincture_n be_v get_v upon_o which_o filter_v pour_v the_o solution_n of_o crude_a allom_n which_o be_v alone_o as_o if_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n answerable_a be_v pour_v on_o and_o what_o the_o lixivial_a salt_n have_v dissolve_v the_o acid_n precipitate_v which_o be_v wash_v both_o from_o the_o taste_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o allom_n be_v the_o magistery_n of_o kermes_n 18._o where_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o ingenious_a zuelfer_n say_v that_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o lacca_n florentina_n as_o he_o call_v it_o he_o have_v get_v almost_o double_a the_o quantity_n thereof_o respect_n of_o the_o berry_n he_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o which_o make_v up_o the_o bulk_n be_v a_o addition_n from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o precipitate_v salt_n 19_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o solution_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o filter_v solution_n of_o vitriol_n make_v in_o fair_a water_n into_o which_o if_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v there_o be_v present_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o separation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o the_o metalline_a part_n of_o copper_n or_o iron_n according_a as_o the_o vitriol_n be_v make_v and_o with_o the_o colcotarine_n part_n there_o do_v also_o fall_v some_o of_o the_o very_a salt_n both_o of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la viz._n acid_a salt_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v the_o metalline_a part_n appear_v under_o a_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o alkalizate_a salt_n in_o as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v the_o colcotar_n appear_v single_a and_o solitary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o dulcification_n by_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v give_v a_o sediment_n or_o neutral_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o metalline_a part_n be_v separate_v viz._n a_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o a_o mineral_n body_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o essurine_a acid_n salt_n acuate_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n wherein_o the_o solution_n be_v make_v fret_v upon_o and_o subtillize_a all_o the_o otherwise_o grosser_n part_n of_o a_o mineral_n in_o minimum_n grind_v they_o as_o i_o may_v say_v into_o the_o minute_a particle_n that_o then_o if_o some_o of_o the_o contrary_a sort_n of_o salt_n viz._n fix_v or_o volatile_a alkaly_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o salt_n immediate_o close_a with_o one_o another_o but_o be_v of_o different_a texture_n of_o part_n and_o thence_o apt_a to_o make_v different_a sort_n of_o menstruum_n and_o so_o of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n one_o to_o another_o fret_v themselves_o into_o other_o shape_n in_o which_o fret_v they_o cause_v a_o heat_n and_o sensible_a or_o insensible_a ebullition_n according_a to_o the_o intenseness_n or_o remissness_n of_o these_o hostile_a salt_n in_o the_o duel_n they_o thrust_v forth_o the_o already_o dissolve_a mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n which_o loosen_a the_o salt_n that_o dissolve_v they_o fall_v headlong_o to_o the_o bottom_n whilst_o the_o salt_n have_v turn_v themselves_o into_o a_o neutrum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o part_n be_v fall_a together_o with_o the_o precipitate_v body_n 21._o so_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n immediate_o reach_v the_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o have_v dissolve_v any_o mineral_n body_n and_o thereby_o precipitate_v and_o let_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o dissolve_v body_n and_o part_n of_o it_o with_o some_o of_o the_o acid_a salt_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o which_o appear_v because_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o mineral_n precipititate_fw-la body_n be_v dulcify_v upon_o evaportion_n give_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v from_o the_o combine_v of_o the_o two_o salt_n in_o the_o superstagnant_a water_n viz._n a_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la 22._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o spa_n water_n make_v a_o whitish_a coagulum_fw-la or_o separation_n because_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o essurine_a acidity_n either_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o allom_n stone_n or_o other_o proper_a matrix_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n wherever_o its_o sound_n as_o to_o its_o simple_a primitive_a elemental_a acidity_n it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a mineral_n solution_n spa_n water_n and_o salt_n 23._o for_o this_o mineral_n acidity_n be_v the_o very_a solvent_a in_o the_o water_n which_o pervade_v a_o minera_n of_o iron_n make_v a_o slight_a solution_n of_o it_o and_o be_v equal_o contemper_v together_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spa_n upon_o which_o if_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o any_o other_o acid_a liquor_n be_v pour_v it_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o water_n because_o of_o similariness_n of_o part_n between_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o acid_a solvent_a in_o the_o water_n no_o more_o than_o fair_a water_n mix_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o fix_v and_o volatile_a alkaly_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n precipitate_v whatever_o mineral_n solution_n the_o other_o have_v make_v for_o a_o ingenious_a friend_n of_o i_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n upon_o which_o he_o pour_v some_o lixivium_n of_o tartar_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a curdle_a separation_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n by_o stand_v a_o while_n a_o white_a sediment_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o when_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n dry_v to_o a_o powder_n become_v a_o white_a and_o almost_o insipid_a calx_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o salt_n viz._n the_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o spa_n and_o the_o lixivial_a salt_n become_v dissolve_v together_o in_o the_o restagnant_fw-la water_n and_o only_o let_v the_o aluminous_a calx_fw-la which_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o
vitriol_n into_o its_o primitive_a element_n viz._n sal_fw-la acidum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la mineralis_fw-la sive_fw-la colcotar_n veneris_fw-la or_o reduce_v viride_fw-la eris_fw-la into_o the_o acid_a salt_n and_o cuprous_a body_n and_o none_o of_o these_o single_o and_o alone_o shall_v be_v emetic_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n nor_o sour_a juice_n of_o grape_n nor_o the_o spirit_n of_o verdigreese_v be_v at_o all_o vomitive_a nor_o yet_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n if_o total_o by_o a_o artificial_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v separate_v emetic_n nor_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o vitriol_n at_o all_o vomitive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o hostile_a property_n of_o vomit_v be_v joint_o from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o dissolve_v either_o the_o minera_n of_o copper_n whence_o the_o vitriolum_fw-la cupri_fw-la or_o of_o that_o acidity_n that_o coagulate_v upon_o the_o very_a body_n of_o copper_n for_o make_v of_o it_o viride_fw-la eris_fw-la sect_n 3._o 1._o i_o query_v with_o the_o doctor_n how_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o ingredient_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v as_o he_o write_v the_o most_o predominant_a his_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o argument_n he_o urge_v be_v this_o which_o as_o he_o think_v be_v ground_v upon_o experiment_n take_v say_v he_o the_o spa_n water_n into_o which_o put_v some_o gaul_n which_o strike_v a_o colour_n then_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v awhile_o give_v the_o vessel_n a_o shake_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o blackish_a sediment_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o a_o whitish_a curdle_a matter_n take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o cool_v and_o there_o will_v be_v find_v another_o white_a precipitation_n than_o before_o and_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o and_o this_o precipitate_a say_v he_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a to_o nitre_n the_o clear_a remain_a water_n be_v boil_a up_o to_o a_o dryness_n give_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mineral_n 2._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o after_o the_o first_o precipitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o gaul_n the_o the_o clear_o decant_v water_n receive_v a_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o spontaneous_a separation_n of_o part_n of_o the_o content_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n from_o any_o argument_n of_o he_o to_o look_v upon_o otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n with_o the_o sediment_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o boil_a up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o the_o taste_n of_o it_o which_o he_o think_v be_v somewhat_o nitrous_a i_o suppose_v may_v be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o what_o he_o will_v willing_o it_o shall_v have_v taste_v 3._o many_o solution_n may_v upon_o the_o fire_n give_v a_o separation_n of_o part_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o leave_v after_o the_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n of_o the_o liquor_n so_o that_o this_o whitish_a separation_n sever_v no_o distinct_a ingredient_n from_o the_o spa_n water_n neither_o do_v it_o evince_v any_o truth_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o principle_n in_o that_o water_n 4._o his_o other_o argument_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a he_o insist_o upon_o be_v twofold_a viz._n first_o from_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v frequent_o find_v upon_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o spring_n break_v out_o this_o he_o think_v must_v needs_o because_o so_o near_o the_o well_o contribute_v its_o assistance_n to_o the_o water_n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o imagine_v be_v that_o when_o the_o rain_n come_v it_o wash_v off_o this_o nitre_n and_o after_o that_o more_o sweat_n through_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o fill_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o former_a 5._o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nitre_n find_v along_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o but_o that_o this_o nitre_n shall_v contribute_v any_o influence_n to_o the_o water_n i_o deny_v by_o show_v first_o that_o that_o nitre_n be_v engender_v chief_o from_o the_o air_n and_o next_o to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v only_o superficial_o to_o be_v find_v 6._o first_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o beget_v from_o the_o air_n be_v apparent_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v very_o plentiful_o on_o old_a wall_n either_o brick_n or_o free_a stone_n upon_o the_o lime_n in_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o wall_n especial_o where_o the_o rain_n come_v not_o but_o the_o air_n have_v free_a access_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rain_n wash_v it_o off_o when_o it_o come_v this_o be_v call_v nitrum_fw-la murarium_fw-la or_o nitrum_fw-la aereum_fw-la be_v a_o volatile_a aereal_a salt_n coagulate_v upon_o lime_n allom_n stone_n or_o the_o mineral_n earth_n of_o allom._n 7._o to_o the_o coagulation_n of_o which_o salt_n be_v require_v a_o competent_a body_n or_o subject_n which_o may_v answer_v the_o indication_n of_o a_o magnet_n upon_o which_o these_o nitrous_a particle_n float_v in_o the_o air_n settle_v themselves_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o forename_a body_n viz._n lime_n allom_n stone_n mineral_n earth_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o any_o fix_a salt_n penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o a_o earthen_a pot_n as_o likewise_o a_o essurine_a colcotar_n make_v barren_a of_o its_o imbred_a spirit_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n all_o which_o centre_n upon_o themselves_o the_o volatile_a nitrous_a atom_n disperse_v in_o the_o air_n 8._o so_o that_o this_o nitre_n lie_v not_o in_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o mineral_n salt_n as_o dr._n witty_a suppose_v but_o be_v mere_o superficial_a and_o therefore_o wash_v away_o by_o every_o dash_n of_o rain_n for_o if_o a_o solution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o mineral_n earth_n where_o this_o be_v find_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a we_o shall_v upon_o examination_n find_v nothing_o of_o nitre_n in_o it_o 9_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n which_o he_o think_v be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n of_o nitre_n the_o chief_a ingredient_n be_v this_o experiment_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o expose_v of_o the_o mineral_n as_o he_o call_v the_o sediment_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n some_o while_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a air_n that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v stiry_n or_o little_a icikles_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o nitre_n as_o to_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o experiment_n we_o be_v not_o incredulous_a but_o that_o this_o shall_v evince_v the_o preexistence_n of_o nitre_n in_o that_o sediment_n be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v and_o very_o much_o question_n 10._o for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o alluminous_a body_n leave_v behind_o after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o mineral_n earth_n or_o stone_n of_o allom_n find_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o so_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o become_v equal_a magnetical_a and_o attract_v or_o centre_n upon_o themselves_o the_o float_a nitrous_a particle_n disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o moist_a air_n that_o extravert_v any_o preexistent_a nitrous_a part_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o vollatile_a nitrous_a salt_n fluctuate_a in_o the_o air_n settle_v itself_o upon_o proper_a magnetical_a body_n among_o which_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v chief_o a_o alluminous_a salt_n be_v most_o peculiar_a sect_n 4._o 1._o but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o assert_v viz._n that_o a_o acid_a alumenish_a mineral_n salt_n prey_v upon_o and_o dissolve_v a_o slight_a touch_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n give_v essence_n to_o this_o spa_n consider_v this_o follow_a experiment_n take_v a_o duskish_a yellow_a earth_n which_o lie_v much_o in_o vein_n as_o also_o intersperse_o here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o which_o be_v discernible_a enough_o in_o taste_n be_v sweet_a and_o styptic_a like_a vitriol_n or_o allom_n or_o both_o 2._o this_o i_o dissolve_v in_o simple_a distil_a water_n and_o filter_v with_o which_o mix_v a_o little_a powder_n of_o gaul_n give_v a_o alteration_n of_o colour_n towards_o a_o purple_a though_o not_o speedy_o which_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n become_v clear_a again_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n 3._o the_o same_o clear_a solution_n of_o this_o minera_n find_v upon_o the_o bank_n under_o which_o the_o spa_n run_v be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n give_v a_o white_a coagulum_fw-la of_o milky_a separation_n
from_o that_o spurious_a one_o of_o the_o stomach_n but_o sometime_o be_v new_a product_n hatch_v in_o the_o very_a latter_a digestion_n by_o the_o occasional_a and_o spontaneal_a depravation_n of_o their_o ferment_n and_o therefore_o must_v only_o cause_v disease_n where_o they_o be_v find_v next_o that_o these_o transmit_v acidity_n be_v sometime_o in_o other_o digestion_n transmute_v into_o other_o property_n no_o less_o hurtful_a than_o before_o as_o for_o instance_n may_v be_v turn_v in_o the_o three_o digestion_n in_o the_o blood_n to_o a_o spurious_a saltishness_n or_o styptickness_n etc._n etc._n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o balsam_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v 45._o and_o last_o i_o answer_v by_o say_v that_o spurious_a acidity_n may_v be_v transfer_v at_o distance_n ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la archei_n at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o archaeus_n which_o be_v the_o overseer_n of_o all_o the_o engine-work_n of_o the_o digestion_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o those_o erratic_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n how_o sudden_o will_v the_o archaeus_n in_o who_o aura_fw-fr vitalis_fw-la the_o morbid_v character_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v intimate_o impress_v transmit_v a_o acid_a ferment_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o from_o the_o left_a foot_n to_o the_o right_a shoulder_n or_o arm_n in_o a_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n yea_o from_o one_o foot_n to_o the_o contrary_a knee_n and_o to_o the_o contrary_a foot_n in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o archeal_n transmission_n of_o a_o acrimonious_a ferment_n skip_v by_o a_o influential_a manner_n the_o intermediate_v part_n and_o hit_v upon_o this_o or_o the_o other_o juncture_n set_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o part_n a_o work_n which_o fret_v the_o tender_a membrane_n and_o periostium_fw-la like_o a_o mole_n sometime_o work_v underground_o and_o otherwhiles_o throw_v up_o its_o little_a hill_n viz._n tumour_n tophous_a knot_n and_o coagulation_n sect_n 8._o 1._o now_o some_o may_v say_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n the_o answer_v to_o which_o quaere_fw-la will_v give_v i_o liberty_n to_o prosecute_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o viz._n the_o restoration_n of_o the_o digestion_n and_o redintegration_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n by_o remove_v the_o interrupt_a obstacle_n and_o how_o far_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n may_v reach_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n for_o have_v in_o the_o former_a section_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o many_o if_o not_o most_v disease_n what_o they_o be_v and_o whence_o they_o proceed_v how_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o vitiate_a of_o the_o several_a ferment_n either_o cause_v a_o rawness_n or_o over-acidness_a or_o other_o hostile_a property_n in_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n have_v distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o several_a class_n of_o the_o digestion_n 2._o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o signify_v what_o disease_n this_o spa_n be_v proper_a for_o what_o not_o helmont_n tell_v we_o potae_fw-la spadanae_fw-la non_fw-la multùm_fw-la conferunt_fw-la in_o epidemicis_fw-la eudemicis_fw-la &_o astralibus_fw-la morbis_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la pestis_fw-la pleuritis_fw-la prunella_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la quibus_fw-la venenum_fw-la subest_fw-la vel_fw-la assumptum_fw-la vel_fw-la intus_fw-la genitum_fw-la vel_fw-la contagio_fw-la participatum_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la tincturae_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la lepra_fw-la lues_fw-la veneris_fw-la morphea_fw-la cancer_n epilepsia_n etc._n etc._n viz._n that_o the_o spa_n water_n avail_v nothing_o in_o pestilential_a disease_n pleurisy_n prunella_n poison_n take_v in_o or_o inbred_a neither_o in_o the_o leprosy_n french_a disease_n morphew_n cancer_n fall_v sickness_n nor_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n palsy_n or_o asthma_n 3._o and_o though_o in_o woman_n disease_n upon_o occasion_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o menstrual_a evacuation_n there_o may_v happen_v epileptic_a paralytic_a apoplectic_a and_o asthmatick_n affection_n which_o by_o frequent_a drink_n of_o the_o spa_n the_o obstruction_n be_v thereby_o remove_v the_o foresay_a dreadful_a disease_n may_v cease_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o as_o such_o disease_n consider_v as_o from_o their_o own_o natural_a cause_n or_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o male_a sex_n be_v therefore_o curable_a by_o drink_v the_o spa_n water_n so_o that_o great_a distinction_n must_v be_v make_v between_o those_o disease_n flow_v from_o their_o natural_a seminary_n in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o regimen_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la which_o proteus_n like_a put_v on_o the_o same_o vizard_n of_o such_o disease_n as_o if_o spring_v from_o their_o proper_a inbred_a cause_n in_o the_o male_a kind_n 4._o so_o that_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n apoplexy_n palsy_n and_o asthma_n the_o solitary_a drink_n of_o the_o spa_n though_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o rule_v imaginable_a be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o assist_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o some_o noble_a specific_v which_o yet_o without_o the_o spaw_n may_v do_v their_o work_n though_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o absterse_v the_o sordes_fw-la of_o the_o primary_n culinary_a digestion_n by_o the_o spa_n which_o may_v thereby_o somewhat_o contribute_v to_o the_o energy_n of_o specific_v who_o work_n be_v to_o dint_n and_o mortify_v that_o malignant-blass_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o virulent_a circulated_a recrement_n sudden_o surprise_v stupifi_v and_o take_v the_o animal_n spirit_n 5._o for_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o circulate_v cadaverous_a excrement_n come_v to_o its_o maturity_n bring_v on_o a_o fit_a of_o that_o disease_n by_o impugn_v the_o aura_fw-fr vitalis_fw-la of_o the_o archaeus_n from_o the_o antipathetical_a concourse_n of_o which_o two_o arise_v a_o secret_a incoercible_a flatus_fw-la which_o be_v pen_v up_o by_o obstruction_n in_o the_o ultimate_a digestion_n smite_v quasi_fw-la ictu_fw-la oculi_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cease_v to_o act_v the_o body_n fall_v down_o or_o if_o they_o act_n it_o be_v after_o a_o retrograde_a and_o irregular_a manner_n cause_v convulsion_n and_o distortion_n of_o the_o musculous_a part_n but_o the_o flatus_fw-la be_v after_o a_o while_n disperse_v the_o spirit_n return_v to_o their_o former_a office_n which_o happen_v otherwise_o in_o apoplectic_a and_o paralytic_a disease_n for_o though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o concur_v cause_n to_o these_o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o a_o flatus_fw-la which_o at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o fit_n prove_v mortal_a by_o secret_o stifle_v the_o spirit_n yet_o the_o flatus_fw-la incline_v to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o body_n strike_v in_o with_o the_o peroledi_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o or_o influential_a channel_n of_o the_o microcosm_n settle_v the_o anodynous_a cadaverous_a recrement_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o there_o lodge_v along_o time_n to_o the_o great_a disinablement_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n hence_o the_o tediousness_n sometime_o of_o apoplectic_a and_o paralytic_a paroxysm_n 6._o the_o incoercible_a flatus_fw-la which_o accompany_v these_o disease_n be_v no_o better_a demonstrable_a than_o by_o put_v one_o ounce_n of_o sal-armoniack_a into_o four_o ounce_n of_o aquafortis_n stop_v the_o glass_n up_o close_o and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o less_o you_o will_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o incoercible_a glass_n for_o you_o will_v see_v the_o glass_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n break_v into_o many_o shiver_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o antipathy_n of_o those_o two_o work_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o exciting_a thereby_o a_o strong_a flatus_fw-la which_o be_v pen_v up_o by_o the_o seal_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o glass_n force_v its_o passage_n by_o break_v the_o glass_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a 7._o so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o incoercible_a flatus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o mutual_a contact_n of_o the_o circulate_v cadaverous_a recrement_n and_o the_o aura_fw-fr vitalis_fw-la though_o it_o split_v not_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o either_o quite_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a taper_n or_o at_o least_o flatten_n and_o disinable_v the_o animal_n spirit_n 8._o now_o the_o remedy_n must_v either_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o cause_n or_o it_o effect_n nothing_o but_o the_o spa_n water_n come_v short_a and_o reach_v not_o to_o those_o inward_a recess_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n and_o therefore_o can_v administer_v no_o help_n especial_o if_o the_o disease_n by_o graduated_a to_o the_o maturity_n of_o one_o or_o two_o paroxysm_n for_o though_o by_o absterse_v the_o primary_n digestion_n it_o may_v help_v to_o prevent_v the_o plenteous_a engender_v of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o after-digestion_n and_o so_o consequent_o if_o timely_o take_v may_v prevent_v the_o occasional_a cause_n thereof_o yet_o if_o the_o disease_n have_v once_o become_v raise_v from_o its_o seminary_n to_o a_o full_a stature_n then_o nothing_o
the_o digestion_n that_o it_o rather_o abate_v and_o take_v off_o from_o the_o vital_a fermentation_n than_o otherwise_o and_o so_o consequent_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o a_o great_a plenitude_n of_o indigested_a crudity_n thereby_o aggravate_v the_o febrile_a fermentation_n and_o increase_v all_o the_o symptom_n thereunto_o belong_v 35._o and_o as_o cold_a water_n increase_v a_o fever_n so_o also_o all_o cold_a or_o cool_a thing_n do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a yea_o even_o the_o cool_a julip_n prescribe_v by_o the_o galenist_n yield_v very_o small_a help_n if_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o prejudice_v nature_n in_o the_o purify_n work_n of_o fermentation_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v administer_v in_o fever_n if_o it_o have_v not_o respect_n either_o to_o abstersion_n of_o the_o sordes_fw-la in_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o digestion_n or_o to_o promote_v the_o natural_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n where_o heterogeneity_n be_v present_a and_o so_o move_v ad_fw-la diaphoresin_n or_o to_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o ferment_v when_o it_o be_v spontaneous_a or_o last_o to_o fortify_v the_o digestion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o disease_n if_o it_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o it_o be_v i_o say_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o frivolous_a 36._o but_o neither_o cool_a julip_n as_o i_o say_v before_o nor_o the_o shop_n cordial_n compound_v most_o what_o of_o syrup_n confection_n strong-water_n and_o the_o like_a all_z whick_z be_v cumber_v with_o store_n of_o sugar_n that_o clog_n and_o oppress_v the_o stomach_n which_o thereupon_o can_v receive_v little_a benefit_n from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o so_o become_v tantalise_v by_o the_o farraginous_a mixture_n of_o concretes_n which_o take_v simple_o may_v help_v nature_n more_o effectual_o and_o be_v less_o burdensome_a to_o the_o digestion_n i_o say_v neither_o do_v these_o stuff_n cordial_n contribute_v any_o help_n to_o the_o forename_a intention_n for_o what_o be_v true_o cordial_a must_v have_v a_o power_n to_o allay_v wind_n and_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o be_v effectual_o cordial_a but_o such_o as_o do_v compescere_fw-la flatum_fw-la oppose_v or_o take_v away_o wind_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o that_o thus_o 37._o by_o wind_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o wild_a incoercible_a spirit_n or_o gas_n whatever_o we_o may_v call_v it_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o reluctancy_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n or_o relic_n or_o recrement_n thereof_o to_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o other_o part_n which_o the_o ferment_n not_o be_v able_a to_o master_n either_o through_o their_o own_o debilitude_n or_o through_o some_o stubborn_a untameable_a part_n of_o the_o alimentary_a juice_n or_o recrement_n thereof_o beget_v this_o wild_a uncoagulable_a spirit_n we_o call_v wind_n which_o be_v pen_v up_o not_o find_v vent_n stretch_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o membrane_n of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o digestion_n regurgitate_v upon_o the_o anastomasis_n of_o some_o vessel_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o other_o adjacent_a which_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n who_o it_o almost_o stifle_n put_v nature_n thereby_o upon_o the_o tenterhooks_n hence_o pain_n yea_o all_o sort_n of_o faintness_n and_o sickness_n 38._o now_o whatever_o take_v away_o this_o cause_n the_o effect_n or_o flatus_fw-la fail_v be_v true_o cordial_a but_o all_o other_o contrive_v cordial_n which_o reach_v not_o this_o root_n of_o wind_n be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v one_o rift_n or_o belch_v though_o that_o many_o time_n give_v much_o ease_n but_o to_o strengthen_v the_o digestion_n and_o to_o absterse_v the_o occasional_a cause_n thereby_o prevent_v a_o spurious_a fermentation_n who_o product_n be_v a_o flatus_fw-la this_o i_o say_v be_v proper_o to_o allay_v wind_n and_o to_o become_v true_o cordial_a 39_o it_o we_o examine_v the_o galenical_a shop-cordial_n and_o their_o other_o confectionary_a medicament_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v sugar_n witness_v their_o electuary_n looch_n conserve_n syrup_n confection_n cordial_a water_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o concretes_n be_v so_o clog_v as_o scarce_o one_o ray_n of_o a_o specific_a can_v escape_v the_o cloud_n to_o illuminate_v the_o archaeus_n when_o they_o pass_v the_o stomach_n into_o other_o digestion_n and_o through_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o disease_n want_v a_o volatize_v ferment_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cordial_n viz._n the_o sugar-part_n turn_v into_o a_o caput_fw-la mortis_fw-la which_o rather_o increase_v a_o feverish_a fermentation_n than_o otherwise_o thus_o the_o very_a cordial_n of_o the_o galenist_n in_o the_o conclusion_n prove_v burdensome_a to_o nature_n 40._o and_o as_o cool_a julip_n nor_o shop-cordial_n so_o neither_o phlebotomy_n after_o that_o frequent_a manner_n it_o be_v use_v avail_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a indication_n not_o as_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n abstersion_n of_o sordes_fw-la for_o in_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a go_v together_o if_o indeed_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v single_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n then_o let_v of_o blood_n will_v prove_v a_o singular_a remedy_n but_o the_o best_a way_n the_o most_o balsamic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v forth_o with_o other_o part_n thereof_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o very_a next_o blood_n to_o the_o orifice_n be_v first_o carry_v forth_o which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o most_o free_a from_o the_o morbid_v impression_n 41._o nor_o second_o do_v it_o promote_v the_o natural_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n especial_o where_o the_o disease_n have_v through_o continuance_n of_o time_n weaken_v the_o digestion_n impoverish_v the_o blood_n of_o spirit_n by_o a_o solution_n of_o its_o compage_fw-la exhaust_v the_o volatile_a balsamic_a part_n thereof_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v so_o degenerate_v from_o its_o former_a eucrasia_fw-la as_o that_o a_o infusion_n of_o well-spirited_n balsamic_a blood_n according_a to_o late_a experiment_n will_v rational_o be_v more_o pertinent_a than_o the_o take_n away_o part_n of_o that_o wherein_o that_o spark_n of_o life_n yet_o remain_v be_v lodge_v for_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o life_n and_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o life_n how_o much_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o especial_o by_o reiterate_v blooding_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o not_o to_o excuse_v the_o doctor_n so_o much_o be_v nature_n actual_o debilitate_a the_o digestion_n pervert_v and_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n spoil_v at_o least_o so_o weaken_a as_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o volatile_a balsamic_a spirit_n require_v a_o long_a time_n and_o as_o the_o blood_n have_v a_o fermentation_n whereby_o it_o endeavour_v the_o separation_n of_o congest_a heterogeneity_n who_o presence_n cause_n some_o sort_n of_o fever_n to_o which_o the_o use_n of_o diaphoretick_n be_v very_o proper_a so_o also_o the_o fermentation_n thereof_o may_v sometime_o be_v spontaneous_o spurious_a set_v at_o work_n by_o attempt_v a_o new_a crasis_n viz._n intentional_o to_o refine_v and_o make_v itself_o a_o more_o depurate_a and_o defecate_a liquor_n which_o in_o child_n be_v set_v a_o work_n occasional_o from_o the_o inherent_a recrementa_fw-la uteri_fw-la cause_v the_o small_a pox_n measles_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v once_o set_v a_o work_n do_v sometime_o ove-ferment_n thereby_o spend_v the_o volatile_a saline_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o give_v the_o sulphur_n thereof_o a_o empyrheuma_n separate_v the_o essential_a principle_n of_o the_o blood_n subvert_v the_o crasis_n thereof_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a flame_n which_o overferment_v of_o the_o blood_n not_o only_o happen_v to_o child_n but_o also_o to_o more_o grow_v person_n which_o require_v some_o peculiar_a remedy_n leisurely_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n thereto_o and_o that_o either_o by_o phlebotomy_n which_o may_v answer_v the_o draw_v forth_o of_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n when_o they_o ferment_n too_o strong_o or_o by_o some_o proper_a emetic_n for_o such_o fermentation_n be_v rare_o perform_v without_o some_o relation_n to_o the_o sordes_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n which_o answer_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o tartar_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wine-vessel_n from_o who_o too_o great_a plenty_n sometime_o happen_v the_o overwork_a of_o wine_n or_o last_o by_o some_o noble_a arcanum_n whether_o specific_a or_o catholic_a which_o do_v ready_o purify_v the_o blood_n reject_v the_o feculency_n for_o the_o blood_n may_v long_o ferment_n and_o yet_o through_o a_o innate_a weakness_n still_o retain_v the_o first_o feculency_n and_o unless_o help_v by_o some_o arcanum_n will_v keep_v on_o ferment_v even_o unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o balsamic_a principle_n thereof_o these_o refinning_n arcana_n or_o
countryman_n choose_v for_o some_o ground_n rather_o than_o manure_v that_o there_o be_v a_o acid_a salt_n therein_o be_v somewhat_o distinguishable_a by_o the_o taste_n another_o sort_n of_o heat_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o contact_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o metal_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o follow_a experiment_n i_o take_v of_o the_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr of_o viride_fw-la eris_n from_o whence_o the_o spiritus_fw-la veneris_fw-la have_v be_v rectify_v be_v a_o very_a subtle_a calx_fw-la of_o venus_n with_o which_o i_o mix_v a_o anatical_a proportion_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a pulverise_v very_o well_o in_o a_o large_a brass_n mortar_n in_o mix_v it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n as_o the_o particle_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o minute_n and_o almost_o as_o continuous_a as_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n be_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o fluid_a as_o water_n so_o that_o by_o the_o by_o it_o be_v plain_a minuteness_n and_o adaption_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o be_v main_o if_o not_o sole_o conducible_a to_o fluidity_n and_o fluidity_n the_o essential_a property_n of_o water_n when_o i_o have_v well_o incorporate_v they_o together_o for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o any_o suitable_a body_n or_o spirit_n be_v to_o penetrate_v and_o work_v a_o alteration_n in_o another_o body_n they_o then_o do_v it_o best_o when_o they_o touch_v each_o other_o per_fw-la minima_fw-la thence_o contrition_n and_o sublimation_n be_v the_o pistilla_n chymica_fw-la by_o which_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o one_o body_n by_o another_o i_o say_v when_o i_o have_v well_o incorporate_v they_o i_o put_v they_o into_o a_o paper_n think_v the_o next_o day_n to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o a_o retort_n but_o within_o less_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n i_o perceive_v such_o a_o strong_a penetrate_a urinous_a smell_n as_o make_v i_o admire_v whence_o it_o shall_v proceed_v which_o put_v i_o in_o 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mineral_n other_o place_n there_o be_v by_o which_o as_o chimney_n or_o flew_z the_o subterraneal_a fire_n find_v vent_v as_o aetna_n vesuvius_n strongilo_n vulcano_n etc._n etc._n these_o subterraneal_a fire_n the_o ingenuous_a kircker_n in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la call_v pyrophylacia_fw-la which_o be_v convey_v by_o several_a subterraneal_a pipe_n or_o channel_n to_o those_o cistern_n or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n call_v hydrophylacia_n which_o thereby_o become_v heat_v and_o that_o in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o day_n i_o mean_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v forth_o in_o hot_a spring_n these_o pyrophylacia_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o hot_a spring_n as_o the_o kindle_v of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la be_v of_o other_o of_o which_o last_n fallopius_n tell_v we_o in_o agro_fw-la volaterrano_n ad_fw-la castellum_fw-la montis_fw-la cerbari_n vocatum_fw-la sunt_fw-la lacus_fw-la dicti_fw-la vulgo_fw-la lagoni_fw-la quasi_fw-la lacunae_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la aqua_fw-la ferventissima_fw-la &_o undique_fw-la cinis_fw-la quinimo_fw-la &_o mons_fw-la qui_fw-la ibidem_fw-la est_fw-la totus_fw-la calce_fw-la &_o cinere_fw-la refertus_fw-la est_fw-la calido_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la calceamenta_fw-la exurat_fw-la uti_fw-la ipse_fw-la sum_fw-la inquit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la expertus_fw-la these_o phyrophylacia_n heat_n the_o water_n sometime_o in_o ipsis_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la otherwhile_o they_o heat_v mineral_n stone_n through_o which_o water_n pass_v either_o way_n make_v hot_a spring_n thus_o have_v number_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o among_o they_o pitch_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o hot_a spring_n among_o which_o also_o by_o the_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o steel_n be_v perform_v whereby_o it_o will_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ready_o dissolve_v in_o any_o vehicle_n and_o make_v a_o mineral_n water_n like_o tunbridge_n epsom_n and_o knarsborough_n spa_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o artificial_a bath_n may_v be_v make_v and_o those_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v more_o common_a as_o the_o decoction_n of_o vegetable_n and_o salt_n in_o water_n and_o other_o liquor_n wherein_o disease_a person_n be_v frequent_o put_v also_o to_o have_v the_o body_n all_o but_o the_o head_n enclose_v within_o the_o steam_n of_o hot_a water_n or_o to_o sit_v under_o a_o frame_n of_o pasteboard_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n flame_v in_o a_o large_a lamp-vessel_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stove_a bath_n or_o stove_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o bath_n as_o be_v more_o rare_a viz._n spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n either_o for_o some_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o for_o the_o whole_a if_o some_o patient_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n will_v go_v to_o the_o charge_n thereof_o also_o sulphur_n so_o artificial_o contrive_v as_o that_o the_o flame_n thereof_o shall_v heat_v a_o large_a vessel_n of_o 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cause_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la may_v
unite_v with_o the_o extract_a fix_a salt_n out_o of_o the_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr and_o further_o digest_v together_o especial_o if_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o dissolve_v in_o most_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n give_v most_o noble_a abstersive_n and_o diuretic_n salt_n who_o virtue_n in_o my_o practice_n i_o have_v much_o admire_v 9_o not_o that_o i_o deny_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o those_o specifical_a endowment_n he_o have_v please_v to_o enrich_v some_o vegetable_n and_o other_o concretes_n withal_o who_o perform_v their_o work_n to_o which_o by_o a_o divine_a hand_n they_o be_v destine_v and_o that_o without_o any_o chemical_a preparation_n and_o yet_o some_o specific_v be_v not_o altogether_o without_o some_o previous_a preparation_n a_o error_n in_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o many_o time_n prevent_v or_o intercept_v the_o full_a efficacy_n of_o the_o remedy_n 10._o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v about_o a_o score_n of_o choice_a plant_n which_o well_o manage_v with_o a_o skilful_a hand_n at_o due_a season_n may_v by_o their_o singular_a virtue_n produce_v considerable_a effect_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o that_o we_o know_v of_o much_o use_n save_v for_o ornament_n pleasant_a smell_n and_o food_n to_o cattle_n what_o heap_n of_o plant_n by_o some_o physician_n be_v order_v to_o stuff_n diet-bag_n withal_o whereas_o a_o few_o choice_n good_a one_o may_v probable_o be_v more_o effectual_a some_o physician_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v about_o a_o patient_n who_o order_v a_o diet-bag_n for_o he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o plant_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v heap_v in_o more_o one_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n very_o merry_o bid_v they_o put_v in_o a_o haycock_n and_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v have_v enough_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v a_o very_a good_a magistery_n for_o a_o horse_n 11._o as_o for_o animal_n or_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n preparable_a by_o the_o chemical_a art_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v chief_o the_o blood_n and_o urine_n the_o first_o of_o which_o viz._n the_o blood_n be_v as_o a_o elixir_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o if_o any_o spirit_n life_n or_o vigour_n be_v it_o be_v there_o the_o other_o viz_o the_o urine_n be_v a_o latex_n percolate_v through_o the_o reins_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o retain_v in_o itself_o much_o of_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n the_o blood_n have_v in_o it_o so_o that_o both_o unferment_v without_o any_o previous_a preparation_n only_o by_o bare_a distillation_n yield_v first_o a_o phlegm_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o oil_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr of_o both_o be_v some_o fix_a salt_n somewhat_o resemble_v sea-salt_n if_o not_o real_o the_o same_o separable_a by_o solution_n from_o the_o remain_a sordes_fw-la but_o if_o both_o undergo_v a_o previous_a fermentation_n than_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n become_v loosen_v from_o their_o bond_n and_o work_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o whether_o in_o close_a or_o open_a vessel_n so_o that_o then_o distil_a yield_v at_o the_o very_a first_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n their_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o the_o phlegm_n after_o 12._o so_o that_o fermentation_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n come_v off_o by_o distillation_n and_o that_o whether_o in_o vinous_a or_o urinous_a liquor_n by_o urinous_a i_o also_o include_v the_o blood_n for_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n or_o of_o any_o vegetable_a fruit_n whether_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n or_o the_o like_a distil_v they_o and_o you_o shall_v at_o the_o first_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n and_o at_o last_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o true_a genuine_a spirit_n together_o with_o a_o fetid_v oil_n even_o as_o be_v get_v though_o with_o some_o difference_n of_o spirit_n from_o blood_n and_o urine_n distil_v crude_o 13._o but_o if_o you_o ferment_n the_o juice_n of_o grape_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n or_o the_o like_a then_o be_v the_o vinous_a spirit_n set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o compage_fw-la of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o distillation_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n come_v up_o first_o and_o the_o phlegm_n after_o and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o oil_n before_o be_v partly_o by_o the_o volatize_v ferment_n transmute_v into_o spirit_n and_o partly_o by_o refine_n in_o the_o vessel_n after_o fermentation_n be_v settle_v to_o the_o side_n thereof_o in_o form_n of_o tartar_n which_o distil_v with_o a_o strong_a fire_n gives_z among_o other_o distillable_n that_o fetid_v empyreumatick_a oil_n which_o we_o see_v it_o yield_v in_o plenty_n 14._o so_o that_o i_o say_v fermentation_n make_v no_o small_a alteration_n whether_o in_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n juice_n by_o set_v the_o true_a genuine_a spirit_n whether_o vinous_a or_o urinous_a at_o liberty_n from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o which_o juice_n if_o neither_o distil_a nor_o ferment_v degenerate_a into_o acid_n sour_a vinegarish_a liquor_n which_o if_o not_o keep_v from_o the_o air_n by_o close_o stop_v vessel_n will_v very_o short_o contract_v a_o mouldiness_n and_o decay_v into_o vapid_a useless_a liquor_n even_o so_o also_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o own_o vessel_n if_o not_o volatize_v from_o its_o connatural_a ferment_n become_v sowrish_v degenerate_v into_o a_o vinegar_n or_o rather_o blood_n in_o chronical_a disease_n and_o by_o a_o further_a impoverishment_n of_o spirit_n become_v at_o length_n vapid_a whence_o death_n 15._o and_o as_o blood_n and_o urine_n be_v animal_n part_n which_o receive_v also_o a_o separation_n of_o their_o heterogeneous_a part_n by_o distillation_n and_o that_o different_o by_o be_v ferment_v or_o not_o so_o also_o hartshorn_n may_v well_o be_v account_v another_o who_o part_n be_v separable_a by_o the_o chemical_a art_n and_o if_o well_o prepare_v be_v of_o much_o efficacy_n i_o speak_v the_o rather_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o that_o creature_n because_o no_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o renew_v his_o horn_n yearly_a as_o the_o stag_n do_v which_o be_v vegetable_a as_o well_o as_o animal_n i_o mean_v the_o horn_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n of_o yea_o we_o know_v give_v a_o good_a medicine_n 16._o this_o creature_n when_o fresh_a grass_n come_v in_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o efflorescence_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o become_v turgent_fw-la with_o volatile_a active_a spirit_n and_o have_v more_o than_o can_v well_o be_v dispense_v with_o in_o the_o vessel_n begin_v from_o a_o natural_a instinct_n peculiar_a to_o that_o creature_n to_o attempt_v a_o new_a production_n by_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o new_a horn_n which_o increase_v by_o the_o yet_o more_o turgidness_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o those_o volatile_a spirit_n in_o the_o conclusion_n part_n of_o which_o volatile_a spirit_n together_o 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part_n in_o the_o compage_fw-la that_o nature_n can_v find_v very_o little_a benefit_n therefrom_o so_o that_o as_o a_o jelly_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o better_a than_o any_o other_o jelly_n from_o knuckle_n of_o veal_n or_o the_o like_a for_o all_o flesh_n and_o horn_n by_o boil_v in_o water_n be_v reducible_a into_o broth_n and_o that_o by_o further_a boil_a into_o jelly_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a kitchin-preparation_n of_o meat_n for_o weak_a stomach_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o medicine_n yield_v very_o small_a or_o none_o 18._o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v share_v with_o its_o virtue_n which_o lodge_v in_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n or_o salt_n we_o must_v distil_v it_o which_o may_v be_v well_o do_v in_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o by_o degree_n of_o fire_n it_o yield_v first_o a_o phlegm_n then_o by_o a_o strong_a fire_n a_o spirit_n and_o at_o last_o a_o oil_n and_o
world_n and_o that_o without_o have_v their_o letter_n of_o advice_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n translate_v by_o a_o interpreter_n out_o of_o one_o language_n into_o another_o or_o of_o be_v confine_v to_o have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o language_n employ_v as_o their_o factor_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o liberal_a science_n ingenuous_a art_n and_o thrive_a manufacture_n with_o mechanical_a invention_n will_v receive_v no_o small_a improvement_n by_o this_o way_n of_o communication_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o universal_a character_n and_o by_o observation_n in_o physiological_a essay_n from_o all_o part_n abroad_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o body_n of_o true_a genuine_a philosophy_n may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o useful_a learning_n both_o speculative_a and_o practic_a so_o that_o thereby_o in_o a_o few_o year_n more_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o complete_n thereof_o then_o have_v be_v in_o whole_a century_n of_o year_n before_o and_o here_o conclude_v this_o digression_n i_o reasume_a my_o first_o intend_a matter_n and_o further_o assert_v that_o thus_o will_v physiology_n be_v advance_v in_o every_o part_n and_o branch_n thereof_o become_v more_o facile_a certain_a and_o grateful_a by_o be_v ground_v upon_o experiment_n then_o by_o any_o other_o conjectural_a hypothesis_n though_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v but_o scientia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la be_v as_o far_o or_o more_o short_a of_o that_o intuitive_a knowledge_n which_o adam_n have_v in_o paradise_n as_o conjectural_a hypothesis_n be_v of_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o very_a acceptable_a because_o it_o join_v issue_n with_o our_o sense_n whence_o we_o now_o after_o a_o preposterous_a manner_n assume_v most_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o book_n of_o philosophia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la will_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o physical_a or_o medical_n science_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o concret_o how_o use_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v helpful_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o our_o infirm_a and_o disease_a body_n in_o which_o that_o improvement_n make_v in_o the_o laboratory_n by_o various_a preparation_n and_o trial_n thereof_o upon_o sick_a person_n will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n i_o propound_v to_o myself_o to_o discourse_v of_o viz._n to_o signify_v the_o use_n and_o efficacy_n of_o chemical_a remedy_n i_o mean_v how_o much_o more_o assistance_n nature_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o chemical_a medicine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n then_o by_o the_o vulgar_a shop-preparation_n and_o here_o i_o think_v the_o cabinet_n of_o nature_n rarity_n be_v open_v and_o by_o this_o noble_a art_n we_o be_v let_v into_o the_o grand_a mystery_n and_o choice_n secret_n of_o medicinal_a preparation_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o terrene_a faeces_fw-la and_o correct_v from_o their_o annex_v virulency_n penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a intimate_a recess_n and_o secret_a meander_n of_o the_o body_n help_v nature_n at_o every_o turn_n both_o to_o manifest_v what_o be_v useful_a by_o solution_n incision_n and_o abstersion_n of_o the_o peccant_a sordes_fw-la as_o also_o by_o fortify_v the_o vital_a power_n and_o function_n and_o that_o corroboration_n and_o restauration_n of_o the_o vital_a principal_n no_o ingenious_a person_n can_v long_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o galenical_a physic_n when_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o method_n and_o unsuccesfulness_n of_o his_o cure_v disease_n especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o reason_n thereof_o viz._n the_o rawness_n and_o incongruity_n of_o the_o dispensatory_a preparation_n the_o farraginous_a mixture_n whereof_o render_v they_o less_o effectual_a then_o if_o they_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o put_v the_o young_a practitioner_n to_o a_o great_a loss_n whilst_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o account_v the_o more_o experience_a physician_n jog_v on_o right_n or_o wrong_n according_a to_o his_o methodical_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o when_o he_o expect_v as_o well_o for_o his_o credit_n sake_n as_o his_o desire_n of_o do_v good_a some_o great_a cure_n he_o find_v nothing_o considerable_a do_v and_o this_o give_v cause_n to_o many_o industrious_a search_a physician_n now_o of_o late_a to_o begin_v to_o throw_v off_o this_o galenical_a yoke_n and_o fall_v to_o work_v themselves_o make_v some_o neat_a preparation_n according_a to_o the_o chemical_a art_n for_o their_o own_o practice_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o which_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v further_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o more_o noble_a arcana_fw-la which_o they_o must_v do_v whilst_o they_o be_v young_a other_o wise_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o either_o become_v too_o lazy_a to_o begin_v to_o work_v or_o too_o much_o settle_v upon_o their_o lees_n then_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o old_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o chmycal_a matrix_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v philosopher_n by_o the_o fire_n the_o chemical_a preparation_n have_v these_o follow_a advantage_n of_o the_o shop-medicine_n first_o they_o be_v common_o much_o less_o in_o bulk_n than_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o less_o offend_v the_o patient_n in_o take_v they_o what_o nauseat_v potion_n be_v frequent_o prescribe_v not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o taste_n inferior_a to_o horse-drenche_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v the_o stomach_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v thereof_o even_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o next_o potion_n to_o vomit_n whereas_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o a_o spagyrical_a liquor_n give_v in_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n or_o a_o mineral_n powder_n give_v in_o a_o few_o grain_n which_o in_o some_o preparation_n have_v some_o taste_n in_o other_o none_n operate_v effectual_o enough_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o physician_n 2._o chemical_a medicine_n if_o right_o prepare_v be_v less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o galenical_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o vindicate_v the_o confident_a boasting_n of_o some_o quack_a pretender_n to_o chemistry_n who_o presume_v to_o cure_v all_o disease_n with_o some_o secret_a powder_n oil_n or_o the_o like_a which_o when_o know_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o scarce_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o genuine_a chemical_a preparation_n and_o yet_o forsooth_o these_o medicasters_n boast_n themselves_o though_o you_o shall_v scarce_o hear_v it_o from_o any_o of_o their_o patient_n what_o great_a wonder_n they_o can_v do_v vilify_a all_o other_o that_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o themselves_o and_o yet_o be_v possessor_n of_o more_o noble_a medicine_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o the_o galenist_n have_v design_o insinuate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a the_o great_a danger_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o chemical_a medicine_n which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a remora_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o chemical_a physician_n till_o their_o unwearied_a diligence_n have_v with_o time_n mostwhat_o wear_v off_o that_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n and_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o observe_v by_o ocular_a demonstration_n the_o great_a efficacy_n together_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o spagyrical_n remedy_n for_o where_o the_o galenist_n in_o their_o dispensatories_n end_n there_o the_o chemical_a physician_n begin_v both_o to_o correct_v what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o make_v their_o composition_n more_o homogeneal_a and_o to_o proceed_v further_o to_o what_o they_o have_v not_o do_v witness_v the_o elaborate_a chemical_a animadversion_n on_o the_o augustane_n dispensatory_a by_o the_o ingenious_a swelfer_n who_o undoubted_o do_v correct_v most_o demonstrable_o the_o error_n of_o the_o vulgar_a galenical_a preparation_n show_v very_o evident_o their_o incongruous_a and_o farraginous_a mixture_n and_o beside_o add_v other_o dexterous_a preparation_n both_o vegetable_a animal_n and_o mineral_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o who_o book_n of_o animadversion_n with_o his_o mantissa_n hermetica_fw-la and_o appendix_n thereto_o the_o reader_n may_v view_v plain_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o error_n of_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a practice_n of_o physic_n 3._o the_o chemical_a remedy_n be_v more_o purify_v and_o refine_v from_o their_o terrene_a feculency_n than_o the_o galenical_a for_o in_o decoction_n syrup_n conserve_n electuary_n lohoch_n and_o some_o other_o shop-preparation_n there_o be_v but_o very_o small_a separation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a faeces_fw-la little_a depuration_n make_v as_o for_o decoction_n either_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o common_o be_v water_n perhaps_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o wine_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o extract_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ingredient_n or_o by_o too_o much_o boil_v they_o let_v the_o volatile_a and_o therefore_o most_o effectual_a part_n fly_v away_o so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o concretes_n be_v not_o sufficient_o hereby_o extricate_v from_o
concretes_n which_o we_o thus_o prove_v viz._n that_o be_v the_o first_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a analysis_n reducible_a but_o all_o body_n be_v ultimate_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a analysis_n reducible_a into_o water_n ergo_fw-la water_n be_v the_o first_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n the_o major_n be_v plain_a and_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o place_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n do_v it_o because_o they_o suppose_v but_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o body_n be_v reducible_a into_o those_o four_o element_n viz._n of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o forth_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o hermetical_a philosopher_n in_o their_o weave_n all_o concretes_n out_o of_o their_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n because_o many_o body_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v reducible_a into_o some_o what_o analogous_a thereto_o and_o so_o those_o who_o increase_v those_o three_o into_o five_o principle_n do_v it_o because_o some_o concretes_n be_v resolvable_a by_o fire_n into_o those_o five_o distinguishable_a part_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o new_a product_n of_o the_o fire_n than_o genuine_a resolution_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o minor_a thereof_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o all_o body_n be_v ultimate_o reducible_a into_o water_n by_o art_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v from_o a_o infallible_a experiment_n of_o the_o most_o profound_a chemical_a philosopher_n van_n helmont_n who_o in_o his_o tractate_n entitle_v elementa_fw-la say_v thus_o nostra_fw-la mechanica_fw-la mihi_fw-la patefecit_fw-la omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la puta_fw-la saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la etc._n etc._n transmutari_fw-la in_o salem_n actualem_fw-la aequi_fw-la ponderantem_fw-la svo_fw-la corpori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la iste_fw-la sal_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la cohobatus_fw-la cum_fw-la sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_n svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la viz._n that_o by_o his_o liquor_n alkahest_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v his_o word_n mechanica_fw-la nostra_fw-la every_o body_n whether_o stone_n gem_n flint_n sand_n marcasite_n earth_n brick_n glass_n calx_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o a_o actual_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o the_o body_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o or_o be_v make_v from_o and_o that_o salt_n be_v cohobate_v sometime_o with_o paracelsus_n his_o sal_fw-la cironlatum_fw-la will_v lose_v all_o its_o fixity_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o at_o length_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n of_o equal_a weight_n with_o the_o salt_n whence_o it_o come_v he_o say_v further_a plantam_fw-la carnes_z ossa_fw-la pisces_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la similium_fw-la est_fw-la novi_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o mera_fw-fr sva_fw-la tria_fw-la unde_fw-la postmodum_fw-la aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la confeci_fw-la motallum_n autem_fw-la preptor_n svi_fw-la seminis_fw-la anaticam_fw-la commistionem_fw-la et_fw-la arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la in_fw-la salem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la vix_fw-la by_o the_o same_o grand_a solvent_a liquor_n he_o know_v how_o to_o reduce_v any_o plant_n flesh_n bones_o fish_n and_o the_o like_a into_o their_o three_o first_o principle_n which_o also_o be_v further_o reducible_a yea_o actual_o by_o he_o reduce_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n but_o the_o reduction_n of_o a_o metal_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o its_o seed_n and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o sand._n further_o he_o say_v terrae_fw-la originalis_fw-la sive_fw-la arma_fw-la tam_fw-la arti_fw-la quâm_fw-la naturae_fw-la resistat_fw-la nec_fw-la queat_fw-la ullis_fw-la adminiculis_fw-la a_o primaeva_fw-la svi_fw-la constantiâ_fw-la recedere_fw-la unico_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la grheunae_fw-la drtificialis_fw-la igni_fw-la excepto_fw-la quo_fw-la arena_fw-la sal_fw-la fit_a ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la aqua_fw-la quia_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la super_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la quaevis_fw-la absque_fw-la reactione_fw-la viz_o that_o the_o original_a earth_n or_o sand_n arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la resist_v both_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o to_o its_o reduction_n nor_o can_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n recede_v from_o it_o primitive_a constancy_n unless_o by_o the_o only_a artificial_a fire_n of_o the_o alkahe_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gehenna_n by_o which_o sand_n be_v make_v salt_n and_o at_o length_n convert_v into_o water_n because_o this_o solvent_a have_v power_n to_o act_v upon_o all_o sublunary_a body_n and_o that_o without_o any_o reaction_n of_o body_n upon_o it_o by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o be_v by_o art_n so_o transmutable_a as_o that_o at_o length_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o simple_a element_n of_o water_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o first_o material_a pricipic_n they_o can_v not_o ultimate_o be_v resolve_v thereinto_o for_o both_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n be_v by_o the_o natural_a analysis_n of_o the_o alkahe_a at_o last_o reducible_a into_o common_a water_n concern_v vegetable_n he_o say_v novi_fw-la aquam_fw-la cujus_fw-la medio_fw-la omne_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la in_o succum_fw-la distillabilem_fw-la sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la vitri_fw-la residentia_fw-la commutantur_fw-la qui_fw-la succus_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la alkali_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la transit_fw-la insipidam_fw-la this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o solvent_a liquor_n as_o the_o other_o be_v so_o that_o vegetable_n by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v change_v into_o a_o distillable_n juice_n which_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o helm_n without_o any_o faeces_fw-la or_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr leave_v behind_o which_o distil_a juice_n be_v redistilled_n from_o alkaly_n become_v total_o reduce_v into_o a_o simple_a elemental_a water_n as_o to_o animal_n he_o say_v he_o reduce_v flesh_n bones_o fish_n and_o the_o like_a into_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o as_o to_o mineral_n or_o metal_n the_o same_o be_v do_v though_o with_o more_o difficulty_n paracelsus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o circulatum_fw-la majus_fw-la which_o he_o also_o call_v acetum_fw-la acerrimum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la liquidum_fw-la mercurii_n if_o digest_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n do_v reduce_v they_o to_o any_o oil_n or_o supernatant_n fat_a tinctured_a according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o metal_n by_o which_o metal_n be_v deducable_a into_o a_o magistery_n now_o helmont_n say_v olea_n &_o pinguedines_n per_fw-la ignem_fw-la separata_fw-la adjecto_fw-la pauco_fw-la sale_n alkali_fw-la saponis_fw-la naturam_fw-la assumunt_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la elementalem_fw-la abeant_fw-la viz._n that_o oil_n or_o fat_n separate_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a alkali_n become_v saponary_a and_o afterward_o pass_v into_o a_o simple_a elemental_a water_n so_o that_o whether_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v by_o the_o grand_a liquor_n resolvable_a into_o a_o salt_n or_o into_o a_o oil_n they_o be_v either_o way_n at_o length_n reducible_a into_o a_o water_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v totus_fw-la cremabilis_fw-la by_o the_o intimate_a touch_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o a_o incombustible_a salt_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o rest_n viz._n 15_o part_n become_v a_o simple_a elementary_a water_n and_o further_o that_o every_o distil_a oil_n be_v changeable_a into_o a_o salt_n deposito_fw-la semine_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la and_o that_o salt_n per_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la be_v convertible_a into_o water_n carboquercus_n inquit_fw-la helmontius_n aquâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la tepore_fw-la balnei_fw-la spatio_fw-la tridui_fw-la versus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la liquores_fw-la diaphanos_fw-la fundo_fw-la &_o colore_fw-la varios_fw-la quibus_fw-la distillatis_fw-la nil_fw-la faecum_fw-la remansit_fw-la at_o ambo_fw-la aequiponderabant_fw-la massae_fw-la carbonis_fw-la liquor_n dissolvens_fw-la manet_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la paris_n ponderis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o virium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o reducibility_n of_o compound_v body_n in_o to_o clear_a liquor_n and_o those_o again_o by_o other_o addition_n into_o simple_a water_n be_v evident_a viz._n that_o a_o char_v coal_n of_o oak_n shall_v by_o be_v digest_v with_o this_o solvent_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o two_o diaphanous_a clear_a liquor_n distinguishable_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n which_o be_v distil_v shall_v leave_v no_o faeces_fw-la behind_o but_o shall_v be_v equal_a in_o weight_n to_o the_o coal_n itself_o i_o say_v this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a towards_o
a_o beast_n these_o again_o by_o a_o putrid_a solution_n of_o the_o compage_fw-la be_v transmute_v into_o worm_n fly_n and_o other_o infect_v which_o often_o retain_v some_o shape_n of_o the_o animal_n whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o that_o which_o even_o now_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o beast_n as_o beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n be_v forthwith_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o a_o humane_a stomach_n transmute_v into_o man_n blood_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o again_o degenerate_a into_o worm_n or_o other_o infect_v in_o fever_n and_o be_v let_v out_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o undergo_v any_o other_o analytical_a putrefaction_n they_o become_v animate_v in_o strange_a different_a shape_n all_o which_o be_v but_o water_n ●or●eus-like_a under_o various_a disguise_n transmute_v by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n out_o of_o one_o shape_n into_o another_o according_a to_o the_o great_a round_o of_o circulation_n and_o all_o as_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o subsistence_n so_o be_v also_o reducible_a into_o water_n yea_o further_o as_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n have_v their_o original_n from_o and_o be_v reducible_a in_o water_n so_o also_o mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o demonstrable_a as_o the_o former_a because_o we_o have_v not_o that_o occasion_n usual_o to_o converse_v with_o the_o subterraneal_a product_n as_o with_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n yet_o i_o find_v to_o this_o purpose_n what_o the_o learned_a squire_n boyle_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o french_a author_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n who_o as_o a_o chemist_n speak_v what_o he_o can_v perform_v by_o water_n have_v say_v he_o discern_v such_o great_a wonder_n by_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o water_n i_o will_v know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v with_o it_o by_o art_n imitate_v nature_n wherefore_o i_o take_v water_n which_o i_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v compound_v nor_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o with_o a_o heat_n artificial_a continual_a and_o proportionate_a i_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v it_o by_o graduation_n of_o coagulation_n congelation_n and_o fixation_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n the_o animal_n do_v move_v of_o themselves_o eat_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o true_a anatomy_n i_o make_v of_o they_o i_o find_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o sulphur_n little_a mercury_n and_o less_o salt_n the_o mineral_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v by_o convert_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v solid_a and_o heavy_a and_o by_o this_o true_o demonstrative_a science_n namely_o chemistry_n i_o find_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o salt_n little_a sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n by_o which_o experiment_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o author_n mineral_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o water_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v do_v by_o some_o mineral_n seed_n or_o the_o analysis_n of_o some_o mineral_n concretes_n into_o their_o secondary_a principle_n which_o by_o due_a digestion_n assume_v water_n for_o their_o body_n for_o mineral_n seed_n in_o their_o due_a matrix_n concentre_v water_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_z according_o give_v more_o or_o less_o pondus_fw-la as_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n be_v whence_o be_v light_a and_o heavy_a mineral_n and_o metal_n also_o metal_n be_v reducible_a into_o water_n witness_v what_o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v that_o by_o a_o certain_a artificial_a way_n of_o handle_v mercury_n without_o any_o addition_n may_v be_v separate_v therefrom_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o water_n or_o clear_a liquor_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v say_v he_o be_v not_o reducible_a into_o mercury_n again_o and_o so_o be_v more_o than_o a_o disguise_n that_o mercury_n or_o rather_o quicksilver_n shall_v in_o its_o weight_n to_o the_o like_a bulk_n of_o water_n be_v as_o fourteen_o to_o one_o be_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n concentr_v the_o body_n of_o water_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n towards_o who_o reduction_n two_o credible_a person_n tell_v the_o foresay_a ingenuous_a author_n that_o after_o as_o he_o say_v many_o trial_n which_o they_o make_v to_o reduce_v mercury_n into_o water_n in_o order_n to_o philosophical_a work_n they_o do_v once_o by_o divers_a cohobation_n reduce_v a_o pound_n of_o mercury_n into_o almost_o a_o pound_n of_o water_n and_o this_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o press_v the_o quicksilver_n by_o a_o skilful_a manage_v fire_n in_o purposely-contrived_a vessel_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n isaac_n holland_n and_o some_o other_o speak_v of_o separate_v a_o water_n from_o quicksilver_n which_o they_o call_v aqua_fw-la nubis_fw-la quâ_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hydrops_fw-la mercurius_n turget_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v the_o experiment_n of_o increase_v the_o bulk_n of_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o single_a addition_n of_o fountainwater_n till_o it_o swell_v to_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v put_v into_o for_o we_o see_v that_o water_n need_v no_o more_o than_o a_o petrefy_a seed_n to_o compress_v itself_o or_o other_o thing_n it_o meet_v with_o whether_o vegetable_n or_o the_o like_a into_o a_o stony_a concretion_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o petrefy_a well_o at_o knarsborough_n which_o have_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n wrought_v the_o earth_n and_o grass_n thereabouts_o into_o a_o rocky_a compage_n with_o petrefied_a icicle_n hang_v down_o where_o the_o very_a stream_n of_o water_n as_o they_o run_v along_o be_v actual_o congeal_v into_o stone_n which_o i_o say_v can_v be_v from_o nothing_o else_o save_o a_o petrefy_a seed_n connatural_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o water_n this_o succus_fw-la lapidificus_fw-la may_v have_v its_o seminal_o i_o say_v from_o a_o petrefy_a nitre_n according_a to_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o learned_a kircher_n si_fw-mi saxum_fw-la inquit_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la in_o tennissimum_fw-la pollinem_fw-la resolveris_fw-la et_fw-la aquâ_fw-la perfectè_fw-la commixtum_fw-la permanicam_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la colaveris_fw-la illa_fw-la nil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la saxcum_fw-la sed_fw-la praeter_fw-la arenaceum_fw-la solummodo_fw-la sedimentum_fw-la nil_fw-la relinquet_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la nitrum_fw-la vel_fw-la tartarum_fw-la aquae_fw-la perfectè_fw-la commixtum_fw-la addideris_fw-la illa_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la tetigerunt_fw-la intra_fw-la subjectam_fw-la concham_fw-la posita_fw-la sive_fw-la frondes_fw-la similiaque_fw-la post_fw-la exiguum_fw-la temporis_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aeri_fw-la exposita_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o saxum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la conversum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la saltem_fw-la cortice_fw-la saxeo_fw-la vestient_fw-la so_o that_o the_o petrefy_a seed_n whether_o in_o water_n or_o in_o nitre_n or_o in_o the_o stone_n itself_o be_v in_o effect_n all_o one_o so_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o petrefy_a seed_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o subterraneal_a channel_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o great_a distance_n upon_o the_o land_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o some_o fish_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o some_o place_n petrify_v several_a of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o john_n tradescan's_n rarity_n that_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a channel_n not_o only_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n at_o very_o great_a distance_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o ingenuous_a kircher_n do_v full_o demonstrate_v the_o first_o by_o a_o dolphin_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bassa_n of_o the_o place_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n again_o cum_fw-la laminis_fw-la in_o bronchia_fw-la insertis_fw-la with_o these_o word_n in_o arabic_a character_n engrave_v amed_z abdalla_n bassa_n sue_v tibi_fw-la vitam_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la munere_fw-la donavit_fw-la anno_fw-la hegira_fw-la 720_o which_o dolphin_n be_v the_o very_a same_o year_n take_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n prope_fw-la damiatam_fw-la which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v that_o the_o dolohin_n shall_v swim_v that_o vast_a compass_n round_a africa_n and_o take_v in_o at_o the_o streit_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereas_o from_o the_o mare_fw-la rubrum_fw-la to_o damiata_n be_v but_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n little_a above_o 30_o mile_n and_o therefore_o must_v pass_v along_o those_o subterraneal_a channel_n whereby_o one_o sea_n communicate_v with_o another_o as_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a passage_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o so_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o great_a distance_n upon_o the_o land_n whence_o all_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n have_v their_o original_a and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n witty_a in_o which_o subterraneal_a current_n the_o thing_n carry_v along_o with_o the_o water_n whether_o fish_n or_o the_o like_a may_v when_o they_o
of_o the_o female_a body_n and_o also_o circulate_v in_o their_o proper_a spermatick_a vessel_n which_o convey_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la receive_v that_o prolifique_a halitus_fw-la or_o breath_n of_o the_o male_n efflorescence_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o with_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o sperme_n the_o body_n of_o which_o be_v mostwhat_o reject_v and_o the_o very_a prolifique_a odour_n or_o breath_n thereof_o retain_v which_o do_v become_v succum_fw-la foemininum_fw-la qui_fw-la complete_a secundum_fw-la dei_fw-la opt._n max._n beneplacitum_fw-la illud_fw-la crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la for_o the_o matrix_fw-la never_o open_v its_o folding_n utpotè_fw-la pars_fw-la membranosa_fw-la complicata_fw-la semini_fw-la virili_fw-la nutriendo_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la ordinata_fw-la but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la fit_v inquit_fw-la helmontius_n plicati_fw-la uteri_fw-la expansio_fw-la in_fw-la congressibus_fw-la ut_fw-la voluptuosis_n nisi_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la conceptûs_fw-la instanti_fw-la hinc_fw-la brutorum_fw-la ferè_fw-la infallibilis_fw-la conceptus_fw-la therefore_o the_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n in_fw-la asmuch_o as_o it_o have_v a_o regimen_n of_o its_o own_o which_o as_o to_o conception_n consist_v in_o a_o peculiar_a magnetic_a blass_n not_o to_o be_v open_v or_o set_v at_o work_n at_o the_o will_n or_o pleasure_n either_o of_o male_n or_o female_a whence_o proceed_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n that_o though_o the_o parent_n have_v never_o so_o eager_a a_o desire_n to_o have_v child_n yet_o because_o the_o expansio_fw-la vteri_fw-la or_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o at_o their_o beck_n nor_o subject_n to_o their_o will_n we_o see_v many_o be_v deny_v the_o blessing_n thereof_o other_o though_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o child_n yet_o often_o have_v many_o so_o that_o the_o magnetism_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o humane_a will_n another_o cause_n of_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n be_v quùm_fw-la uterus_fw-la semen_fw-mi malè_fw-la imbutum_fw-la semel_fw-la recipiens_fw-la illud_fw-la rejecit_fw-la nec_fw-la deinceps_fw-la se_fw-la aperit_fw-la ut_fw-la intrò_fw-la sugat_fw-la invitum_fw-la istius_fw-la viri_fw-la semen_fw-mi for_o many_o time_n a_o woman_n conceive_v by_o the_o second_o husband_n though_o she_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v barren_a to_o the_o first_o now_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o matrix_fw-la open_v itself_o by_o its_o proper_a magnetism_n and_o receive_v the_o prolifique_a breath_n of_o the_o male_a efflorescence_n contain_v in_o the_o sperme_n the_o feminine_a seed_n or_o circulate_v succus_fw-la become_v impregnate_n therewith_o then_o forthwith_o be_v the_o matrix_fw-la close_v up_o &_o deinceps_fw-la nullus_fw-la patet_fw-la aditus_fw-la semini_fw-la virili_fw-la in_o intimos_fw-la uteri_fw-la thalamos_fw-la quanquam_fw-la iteratis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la congressus_fw-la irritatur_fw-la the_o seed_n than_o begin_v to_o act_v upon_o each_o other_o i_o mean_v the_o efflorescence_n of_o the_o male_a to_o act_v upon_o the_o feminine_a sperme_n and_o to_o make_v intimate_a commixture_n each_o with_o other_o now_o in_o different_a animal_n the_o formation_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v somewhat_o different_a for_o in_o all_o ou●parous_a creature_n the_o first_o alterative_a motion_n in_o generation_n be_v the_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la according_a to_o the_o experience_a naturalist_n dr._n harvey_n which_o send_v forth_o little_a stream_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v coagulate_v into_o the_o vessel_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o albumen_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n congeal_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cock_n and_o the_o hen_n but_o in_o the_o humane_a feminine_a matrix_fw-la the_o conceive_a seed_n per_fw-la occultam_fw-la syngamiam_fw-la become_v a_o opace_fw-la liquor_n be_v in_o puncto_fw-la putrefactionis_fw-la of_o which_o mortification_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o anguish_n of_o sickness_n faint_a fit_n vomit_v provocation_n and_o nauseat_n of_o the_o stomach_n gripe_n in_o the_o body_n pain_n in_o the_o back_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a symptom_n without_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o turbine_n of_o this_o seminal_a juice_n it_o assume_v as_o helmont_n observe_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o transparent_a albumen_fw-la the_o sixth_o day_n appear_v the_o archaeus_n utpote_fw-la seminum_fw-la incola_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vapour_n nubilus_fw-la which_o after_o the_o thirteen_o day_n shape_v the_o seminal_a liquor_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o humane_a embryo_n which_o be_v then_o very_a minute_n and_o as_o yet_o without_o sexual_a discrimination_n be_v only_o a_o vmbratilous_a figuration_n of_o the_o microcosm_n then_o do_v this_o aura_n figurata_fw-la hide_v itself_o for_o a_o while_n in_o its_o own_o chaos_n and_o soon_o after_o clothes_n itself_o with_o a_o visible_a secundine_n and_o then_o become_v impress_v with_o the_o signature_n of_o the_o sex_n in_o which_o all_o the_o essential_a organ_n of_o the_o body_n with_o their_o topical_a fermeat_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o specifical_a seminal_a principle_n become_v form_v and_o make_v manifest_a which_o receive_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o maternal_a blood_n separate_v from_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o by_o vessel_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n this_o embryon_n anchorite_n in_o its_o first_o rudiment_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yet_o have_v the_o exact_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o humane_a body_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o a_o abortion_n scarce_o half_a so_o big_a as_o my_o little_a finger_n at_o about_o ten_o week_n after_o conception_n which_o yet_o have_v have_v a_o uniform_a symmetry_n of_o part_n with_o a_o visible_a difference_n of_o the_o sex_n who_o constituent_a principle_n have_v be_v so_o tender_a and_o near_a to_o its_o primary_n spermatick_a liquor_n as_o that_o it_o have_v suâ_fw-la spout_v liquated_a or_o melt_v into_o its_o primitive_a juice_n or_o liquor_n it_o swim_v in_o and_o that_o because_o the_o tender_a embryo_n be_v very_o near_o to_o its_o succus_fw-la solutus_fw-la or_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o and_o therefore_o easy_o reducible_a thereinto_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o form_n the_o embryo_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o archaeus_n or_o faber_n plasticus_n which_o by_o degree_n all_o other_o necessary_a cause_n cooperate_a awaken_v the_o power_n depend_v essential_o upon_o the_o seminal_a principle_n form_n the_o part_n bring_v forth_o the_o ferment_n strike_v the_o vital_a fire_n in_o the_o heart_n whence_o spring_v up_o the_o anima_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la illuminate_v the_o blood_n and_o animal_n function_n with_o the_o aura_n vitalis_fw-la and_o so_o out_o of_o one_o thing_n gradual_o bring_v forth_o another_o whilst_o on_o the_o wheel_n of_o formation_n until_o all_o the_o part_n organ_n ferment_n animal_n and_o vital_a function_n be_v bring_v forth_o belong_v to_o the_o formation_n and_o animation_n of_o the_o humane_a embryo_n and_o as_o this_o archeal_n faber_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o formation_n o●_n the_o part_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o anima_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la so_o also_o the_o regimen_n of_o the_o ferment_n and_o management_n of_o the_o vital_a concern_v be_v commit_v thereunto_o after_o the_o vitality_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v perform_v both_o as_o to_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_v thereof_o from_o the_o arterial_a blood_n bring_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o woman_n during_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n and_o maturation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v frequent_o sick_a by_o fit_n and_o have_v many_o troublesome_a symptom_n upon_o they_o even_o many_o time_n till_o after_o the_o birth_n be_v because_o after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o only_o take_v the_o pure_a part_n and_o most_o defecate_a juice_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n for_o its_o refection_n the_o remain_a sordes_fw-la be_v many_o especial_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o cloaca_fw-la humorum_fw-la which_o now_o not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o usual_a emunctory_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v regurgitate_v into_o other_o part_n vitiate_v their_o ferment_n alter_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n disturb_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o blood_n whence_o arise_v gripe_n vomiting_n nauseating_n pain_n in_o the_o head_n pain_n and_o weakness_n in_o the_o back_n febricula_n yea_o sometime_o fever_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n etc._n etc._n which_o also_o happen_v many_o time_n to_o woman_n who_o have_v not_o conceive_v have_v aliquid_fw-la amplius_fw-la and_o be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural_a evacuation_n by_o that_o emunctory_a and_o therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o disorder_n of_o health_n as_o those_o with_o child_n be_v who_o be_v many_o time_n apt_a to_o romiting_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o frequent_a illness_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o now_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o mention_v but_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o
transmutation_n of_o earth_n into_o water_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o its_o enough_o to_o name_v it_o although_o the_o dr._n be_v too_o credulous_a in_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o also_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o water_n into_o earth_n so_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o water_n into_o air_n and_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o air_n into_o water_n argue_v a_o transmutability_n of_o the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n among_o themselves_o which_o i_o wish_v he_o can_v make_v i_o believe_v too_o by_o any_o ocular_a demonstration_n 5._o as_o for_o that_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n for_o the_o suppose_a supply_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n and_o dr._n witty_a deny_v this_o thesis_n yet_o say_v that_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o more_o than_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n but_o of_o one_o part_n of_o water_n i_o think_v say_v he_o by_o parenthesis_n twenty_o will_v be_v to_o little_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v hear_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v paradoxical_a and_o that_o thus_o viz._n that_o five_o part_n of_o air_n will_v be_v too_o much_o and_o five_o thousand_o part_n thereof_o will_v be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o make_v one_o part_n of_o water_n 6._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o endeavour_v to_o impugn_v his_o thesis_n of_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o spring_n by_o be_v negative_a therein_o next_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v assume_v a_o positive_a thesis_n from_o the_o circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o subterraneal_a channel_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n yea_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n from_o they_o into_o rivulet_n and_o those_o again_o into_o river_n and_o those_o into_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o circulate_v round_o 7._o first_o therefore_o that_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n shall_v give_v original_a to_o live_a spring_n as_o we_o call_v they_o can_v be_v because_o then_o upon_o deficiency_n of_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n as_o usual_o happen_v in_o long_a drought_n these_o spring_n will_v certain_o fail_v but_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o in_o long_o continue_v drought_n when_o all_o land-spring_n be_v thereby_o dry_v that_o yet_o the_o true_a quick_a spring_n be_v as_o fluent_a as_o ever_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o feed_v by_o snow_n or_o rain-water_n i_o can_v indeed_o deny_v but_o that_o quick-spring_n be_v not_o without_o their_o additional_a supply_n from_o land-spring_n which_o be_v feed_v by_o snow_n or_o rain-water_n and_o thereupon_o may_v in_o long_a drought_n have_v those_o auxiliaries_n draw_v off_o become_v less_o able_a to_o manage_v that_o strong_a current_n they_o have_v before_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v but_o that_o these_o spring_n when_o solitary_a fetch_v their_o original_a deep_a than_o rain_n water_n can_v sink_v 8._o yea_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o some_o few_o of_o these_o quick-spring_n shall_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v deficient_a through_o long_a continue_a drought_n yet_o this_o may_v very_o probable_o happen_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n first_o because_o the_o quick-spring_n itself_o may_v be_v lengthen_v by_o the_o additional_a supply_n of_o a_o land-spring_n be_v suppose_v but_o a_o arm_n of_o that_o large_a channel_n which_o be_v carry_v under_o ground_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o another_o spring_n of_o a_o more_o strong_a current_n and_o therefore_o a_o drought_n take_v away_o its_o auxiliary_n may_v thereby_o break_v off_o a_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o run_v in_o its_o strong_a single_a channel_n along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la bullien_n to_o a_o other_o springhead_n where_o it_o glide_v current_o away_o 9_o the_o next_o reason_n why_o some_o few_o quick-spring_n as_o i_o say_v may_v in_o long_a drought_n prove_v dry_v up_o be_v because_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o exhaust_v of_o that_o natural_a moisture_n which_o shall_v supple_a it_o for_o vegetation_n and_o the_o like_a as_o that_o it_o imbibe_v it_o into_o its_o self_n like_o a_o sponge_n and_o the_o spring_n spend_v its_o stock_n to_o moisten_v the_o thirsty_a earth_n about_o it_o and_o so_o prove_v deficient_a in_o its_o current_n but_o when_o the_o earth_n become_v again_o satiate_v by_o irrigate_a shower_n then_o that_o which_o before_o be_v divert_v to_o moisten_v the_o earth_n find_v its_o channel_n again_o and_o run_v as_o fluent_o as_o ever_o 10._o the_o second_o reason_n why_o spring_n have_v not_o their_o original_a from_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n be_v because_o we_o find_v spring_n break_v forth_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o mountain_n which_o flow_v even_o in_o the_o great_a drought_n now_o if_o rain-water_n shall_v at_o that_o season_n only_o supply_v they_o then_o of_o necessity_n upon_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o continuance_n of_o long_a drought_n these_o must_v be_v dry_v up_o yea_o and_o that_o very_o speedy_o too_o because_o they_o want_v a_o supply_n from_o their_o essential_a constituent_a cause_n which_o according_a to_o his_o thesis_n be_v snow_n or_o rain-water_n but_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v the_o contrary_a viz_o that_o quick-spring_n even_o in_o long_a drought_n do_v keep_v their_o current_n therefore_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n be_v not_o the_o constituent_a or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o quick-spring_n 11._o the_o three_o reason_n that_o make_v i_o scruple_n the_o veracity_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v because_o neither_o the_o dr._n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assertor_n thereof_o have_v due_o assign_v the_o manner_n or_o method_n the_o pipe_n channel_n or_o conduit_n how_o spring_n have_v their_o original_a from_o snow_n or_o rain_n shall_v ascend_v and_o mount_v the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o spring_v forth_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o high_a heath_n and_o why_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n they_o shall_v not_o rather_o always_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o valley_n and_o confine_v to_o low_a declive_a place_n as_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o heavy_a body_n of_o water_n according_a to_o their_o own_o supposition_n of_o its_o be_v next_o in_o weight_n to_o earth_n to_o descend_v then_o contrary_a as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o to_o ascend_v to_o make_v water_n climb_v a_o hill_n force_v it_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la up_o the_o inside_n when_o all_o the_o contrivance_n they_o have_v can_v do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o outside_n thereof_o methinks_v they_o shall_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v extricate_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n from_o these_o suspicious_a doubt_n before_o they_o have_v impose_v their_o thesis_n 12._o for_o by_o this_o supposition_n a_o great_a part_n of_o rain-water_n fall_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o spring_n sink_v down_o by_o secret_a passage_n into_o the_o earth_n what_o then_o must_v force_v this_o water_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a inclination_n up_o the_o bank_n to_o make_v it_o spring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o high_a place_n sure_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v not_o their_o eye_n every_o way_n do_v not_o cast_v about_o to_o salve_v all_o the_o incident_a phaenomena_n of_o this_o doctrine_n all_o the_o reason_n i_o find_v dr._n witty_a give_v for_o its_o ebullition_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o tendency_n towards_o its_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o water_n while_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o therefore_o must_v by_o a_o certain_a force_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o to_o its_o self_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a place_n what_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o may_v make_v the_o water_n recoil_v or_o drive_v upward_o contrary_a to_o it_o own_o nature_n the_o doctor_n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v assign_v for_o no_o body_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n in_o that_o where_o a_o force_n be_v impose_v but_o here_o be_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o the_o proper_a place_n viz._n the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v carry_v upward_o a_o contrary_a motion_n to_o that_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o water_n so_o that_o in_o good_a earnest_n it_o imply_v no_o less_o than_o a_o tacit_n contradiction_n 13._o for_o he_o express_o say_v that_o the_o spring_a forth_o or_o eruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o forcible_a agitation_n compulsion_n or_o violence_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la within_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o tendency_n towards_o its_o
proper_a place_n viz._n the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o these_o spring_n sometime_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o high_a heath_n as_o to_o go_v no_o further_o that_o of_o knarsborough_n spa_n the_o vitrioline_n i_o mean_v be_v a_o pretty_a strong_a spring_n and_o yet_o be_v upon_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o that_o high_a heath_n which_o in_o the_o great_a drought_n cease_v not_o to_o spring_v so_o that_o he_o and_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o opinion_n must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v that_o either_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a for_o water_n to_o ascend_v and_o then_o they_o must_v assign_v the_o true_a efficient_a cause_n thereof_o that_o force_v water_n after_o it_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o cavitye_n of_o the_o earth_n up_o again_o to_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o and_o that_o too_o to_o the_o top_n of_o many_o high_a hill_n or_o else_o they_o must_v retrieve_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o water_n as_o in_o many_o spring_n it_o be_v find_v ascend_v and_o break_v forth_o above_o the_o level_n of_o plain_n and_o that_o too_o without_o any_o compulsive_a force_n be_v a_o more_o firm_a argument_n that_o the_o water_n whilst_o there_o be_v rather_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n then_o when_o thrust_v forth_o into_o declive_a place_n along_o the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o do_v forthwith_o undergo_v hydraulick_n law_n be_v ponderous_a and_o run_v down_o any_o declive_a current_n 14._o the_o argument_n dr._n witty_a urge_v for_o the_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n be_v three_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n say_v he_o that_o fountain_n and_o consequent_o river_n be_v great_a and_o do_v abound_v more_o with_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o moist_a weather_n than_o in_o summer_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o do_v indeed_o abound_v more_o in_o winter_n and_o moist_a weather_n but_o yet_o i_o deny_v that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o fountain_n and_o river_n shuuld_v have_v their_o original_a therefrom_o for_o it_o be_v only_a land-spring_n or_o at_o the_o most_o a_o co-incidence_a of_o they_o with_o some_o few_o quick-spring_n that_o receive_v so_o great_a increase_n from_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n as_o join_v with_o declive_a current_n of_o water_n that_o run_v down_o hill_n mountain_n and_o other_o steep_a place_n which_o fill_v river_n make_v they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n and_o drown_v the_o fen_n and_o other_o low_a ground_n in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o in_o summer_n by_o great_a sudden_a fall_n of_o rain-water_n whereas_o quick-spring_n save_v their_o additional_n the_o land-spring_n be_v the_o same_o then_o as_o at_o other_o time_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o own_o channel_n from_o their_o proper_a source_n 15._o second_o in_o those_o year_n when_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o summer_n and_o great_a store_n of_o snow_n in_o winter_n we_o find_v say_v he_o spring_v durable_a whereas_o in_o droughty_a season_n when_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o no_o rain_n or_o snow_n the_o spring_n dry_v up_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o durableness_n of_o those_o fontes_n perennes_fw-la the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o rain_n contribute_v nothing_o and_o that_o because_o they_o endure_v after_o the_o drain_n away_o and_o exhaust_v of_o the_o land-spring_n by_o continue_a drought_n whereas_o if_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o quick-spring_n do_v depend_v upon_o those_o fall_v of_o rain_n then_o will_v they_o in_o great_a drought_n be_v deny_v of_o their_o supply_n also_o as_o i_o say_v before_o cease_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n in_o wet_a season_n do_v indeed_o as_o i_o say_v set_v the_o land-spring_n afloat_a yea_o and_o beget_v other_o spring_n that_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o in_o other_o season_n witness_v the_o gypsy_n in_o the_o will_v in_o yorkshire_n which_o by_o the_o in-lets_a of_o channel_n each_o into_o other_o may_v for_o a_o time_n increase_v the_o current_n of_o quick-spring_n but_o add_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o its_o durableness_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o soon_o drain_v of_o the_o superfluous_a water_n which_o come_v by_o great_a fall_n of_o wet_a but_o the_o live_a spring_n as_o they_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v be_v reduce_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o in_o droughty_a season_n when_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o no_o rain_n or_o snow_n the_o spring_n dry_v up_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o shall_v i_o say_v appeal_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o a_o sure_a proof_n of_o which_o we_o have_v he_o say_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o 55_o and_o 56_o when_o our_o climate_n be_v dry_a than_o ever_o any_o story_n mention_n so_o as_o we_o have_v very_o little_a rain_n in_o summer_n or_o snow_n in_o winter_n most_o of_o our_o spring_n be_v dry_v up_o even_o those_o sort_n of_o spring_n we_o call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la which_o i_o say_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o countrypeople_n can_v testify_v be_v not_o so_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v many_o spring_n be_v through_o the_o drought_n and_o penury_n of_o rain-water_n dry_v up_o yet_o do_v i_o deny_v these_o to_o be_v quick-spring_n except_v some_o few_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v be_v divert_v by_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n of_o the_o adjacent_a thirsty_a ground_n which_o may_v drink_v it_o up_o as_o it_o come_v or_o by_o have_v its_o auxiliary_n of_o a_o land-spring_n draw_v off_o or_o last_o by_o have_v its_o current_n intercept_v and_o carry_v by_o long_o stretch_v subterraneal_a channel_n into_o other_o spring_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o those_o land-spring_n which_o be_v ordinary_o feed_v by_o snow_n and_o water_n and_o which_o supply_n many_o draw-well_n be_v indeed_o dry_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o droughty_a season_n but_o that_o the_o true_a quick-spring_n those_o i_o mean_v which_o always_o run_v along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la bullien_n or_o bubble_a sand_n shall_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o droughty_a season_n except_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o observation_n 17._o a_o three_o reason_n which_o say_v he_o persuade_v to_o this_o original_n from_o snow_n and_o rain_n be_v because_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o country_n where_o little_a rain_n fall_v few_o or_o no_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v see_v as_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o have_v little_a water_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o this_o seem_o be_v the_o most_o cogent_a argument_n that_o dr._n witty_a urge_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o this_o opinion_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o more_o that_o it_o evince_v than_o this_o viz._n that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v but_o rare_a fall_n of_o rain-water_n those_o auxiliarie_n help_v and_o conveyance_n by_o land-spring_n which_o in_o other_o place_n by_o great_a dash_v of_o rain_n fill_v other_o river_n very_o plentiful_o be_v mostwhat_o cut_v off_o and_o the_o simple_a quick-spring_n be_v leave_v solitary_a which_o as_o such_o can_v make_v many_o river_n nor_o much_o swell_v those_o already_o make_v 18._o hence_o in_o egypt_n where_o it_o rain_n very_o seldom_o they_o be_v supply_v instead_o thereof_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n who_o river_n begin_v to_o arise_v on_o the_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n swell_v by_o degree_n until_o it_o mount_v to_o sometime_o twenty_o four_o cubit_n though_o heretofore_o sixteen_o be_v the_o most_o it_o attain_v to_o represent_v by_o that_o image_n of_o nilus_n have_v sixteen_o child_n play_v about_o it_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n by_o vespasian_n in_o his_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o now_o to_o be_v see_v as_o sandys_n in_o his_o travail_n faith_n in_o the_o vatican_n in_o rome_n 19_o which_o constant_a rise_n of_o nilus_n at_o such_o a_o day_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v impute_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n unto_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n fall_v on_o the_o aethiopian_a mountain_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n approach_v cancer_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v true_a say_v sandys_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o stranger_n frequent_v cairo_n from_o sundry_a part_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o libya_n who_o come_v down_o with_o the_o flood_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o slave_n monkey_n parrot_n
earth_n to_o imbibe_n rain-water_n as_o a_o sponge_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o capillary_a vein_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o or_o small_a pore_n not_o cleft_n or_o crevice_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v but_o among_o rock_n and_o rocky_a soyl_n sink_v down_o by_o degree_n into_o large_a vein_n and_o those_o into_o subterraneal_a channel_n where_o it_o make_v land-spring_n which_o supply_v many_o draw-well_n yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o run_v into_o river_n too_o which_o help_v to_o keep_v river_n high_a in_o winter_n time_n above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v upon_o drought_n 29._o the_o next_o difficulty_n that_o spring_v up_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a be_v if_o rain-water_n sink_v much_o deep_a than_o ten_o foot_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o suppose_v then_o what_o shall_v fetch_v it_o up_o again_o to_o make_v it_o supply_v spring_n that_o be_v upon_o hill_n or_o high_a heath_n nay_o upon_o the_o very_a level_n of_o plain_n themselves_o for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o retrograde_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o water_n which_o before_o descend_v into_o such_o low_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n facilis_fw-la descensus_fw-la averni_fw-la sed_fw-la revocare_fw-la gradum_fw-la superasque_fw-la ascendere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la 30._o the_o next_o objection_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n and_o his_o solution_n evince_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o grant_v viz._n that_o there_o may_v be_v additional_a land-spring_n and_o that_o among_o rock_n which_o receive_v their_o supply_n from_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n which_o upon_o drought_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o quick-spring_n who_o original_a i_o shall_v short_o hint_n to_o be_v otherwise_o beside_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o solid_a clay_n soyl_v it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o eruption_n of_o water_n because_o such_o be_v sad_a earth_n and_o have_v few_o or_o no_o cavern_n or_o channel_n in_o they_o but_o our_o spring_n say_v he_o break_v out_o ordinary_o in_o rocky_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n especial_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a spring_n such_o as_o we_o call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a for_o they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o as_o accompany_v with_o a_o boil_a gravel_n or_o sand_n call_v by_o helmont_n quellem_fw-la or_o sabulum_fw-la bulliens_fw-la which_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o prove_v his_o assertion_n 31._o the_o last_o objection_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n be_v that_o in_o the_o dry_v soil_n where_o they_o dig_v pit_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v often_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o he_o call_v living-water_n as_o not_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n dr._n wittie_n solution_n of_o which_o objection_n be_v thus_o from_o whence_o then_o shall_v it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o say_v he_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o many_o mile_n from_o that_o water_n as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v foot_n from_o it_o suppose_v it_o be_v say_v i_o what_o may_v hinder_v but_o that_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o subterraneal_a channel_n at_o far_o great_a distance_n than_o so_o if_o sea_n communicate_v with_o each_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v short_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o must_v be_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n many_o of_o which_o must_v be_v of_o far_o great_a length_n 32._o perhaps_o it_o may_v come_v say_v the_o doctor_n from_o the_o transmutation_n of_o aer_fw-la into_o water_n for_o such_o a_o transmutation_n i_o can_v say_v he_o deny_v so_o that_o in_o short_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o hover_v between_o two_o whether_o to_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o spring-water_n to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n or_o to_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n only_o he_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o come_v from_o rain_n so_o that_o that_o at_o the_o hard_a and_o at_o the_o long_o run_v carry_v it_o yet_o that_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n be_v not_o without_o its_o peradventure_o and_o that_o he_o think_v very_o well_o confirm_v too_o by_o a_o instance_n he_o bring_v in_o which_o be_v we_o see_v say_v he_o church_n become_v wet_a before_o rain_n fall_v from_o this_o cause_n why_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n viz_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o moist_a weather_n as_o sure_a as_o the_o air_n be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o stonewall_n of_o building_n so_o sure_o be_v air_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n transmute_v into_o water_n yea_o and_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n from_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n 33._o i_o wonder_v the_o doctor_n be_v philosophy_n in_o his_o second_o edition_n shall_v not_o come_v forth_o more_o maturate_a then_o to_o adhere_v to_o this_o old_a and_o long_o since_o explode_a transmutability_n of_o element_n which_o have_v no_o true_a solid_a basis_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o watryness_n we_o find_v in_o moist_a weather_n upon_o stone_n of_o wall_n and_o floor_n of_o building_n be_v from_o the_o transmutability_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o that_o he_o inform_v we_o before_o that_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o more_o than_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o make_v one_o of_o water_n i_o think_v say_v he_o twenty_o will_v be_v too_o little_a if_o so_o many_o part_n i_o say_v of_o air_n be_v too_o little_a to_o make_v one_o of_o water_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o water_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o supposition_n as_o serve_v to_o moisten_v stonewall_n and_o floor_n in_o moist_a weather_n before_o rain_n then_o what_o must_v supply_v the_o place_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o so_o much_o transmute_v air_n the_o water_n thence_o make_v be_v but_o as_o onetoten_a or_o twenty_o which_o therefore_o can_v supply_v the_o necessary_a vacancy_n because_o one_o can_v make_v up_o nine_o much_o less_o nineteen_o wherefore_o a_o horrible_a vacancy_n will_v if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a long_o ere_o this_o have_v surprise_v the_o body_n of_o air._n 34._o yea_o and_o suppose_v we_o shall_v with_o he_o admit_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o spring_n for_o such_o transmutation_n say_v he_o i_o can_v deny_v and_o keep_v our_o proportion_n of_o twenty_o to_o one_o what_o a_o vast_a vacuum_n long_o ere_o this_o have_v the_o mundane_a systeme_n groan_v under_o which_o will_v have_v impose_v one_o of_o these_o two_o grand_a absurdity_n thereon_o viz._n either_o the_o circulation_n of_o body_n one_o upon_o another_o requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_v the_o unity_n and_o intirenes_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v intercept_v by_o the_o great_a contiguous_a vacuum_n which_o must_v follow_v want_v other_o body_n so_o to_o tear_v themselves_o in_o piece_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o deficient_a air_n or_o else_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o last_o age_n or_o the_o long_a may_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o the_o same_o mishap_n may_v fall_v to_o their_o lot_n as_o happen_v to_o those_o poor_a animal_n that_o get_v into_o squire_n boyl_n air-pump_n viz._n to_o die_v of_o spasme_n and_o convulsion_n through_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o will_v be_v so_o intersperse_v with_o contiguous_a vacuum_n make_v wide_o yet_o by_o the_o frequent_a transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v therein_o or_o last_o we_o shall_v constant_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o injury_n that_o those_o be_v who_o travail_n over_o the_o mountain_n call_v andes_n in_o america_n where_o the_o air_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o rarefy_v as_o they_o travayl_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o usual_o they_o carry_v sponge_n moisten_v with_o water_n for_o the_o condense_v the_o air_n or_o the_o vapour_n therein_o which_o air_n be_v so_o dispose_v there_o to_o inflammation_n as_o that_o traveller_n as_o the_o ingenious_a kircherus_n observe_v seem_v to_o belch_v forth_o flame_n and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n appear_v as_o if_o incircl'ed_a with_o fire_n 35._o i_o must_v needs_o indeed_o grant_v that_o the_o air_n have_v its_o vacuolum_n or_o little_a interstice_n its_o texture_n be_v like_o a_o net_n or_o spong_o by_o which_o it_o become_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v as_o a_o vehicle_n for_o transmit_v rarify_v water_n and_o other_o vapour_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n become_v thereby_o the_o better_a subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o perform_v the_o great_a circulation_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o
earth_n up_o to_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o thence_o down_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o the_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v repute_v air_n transmute_v into_o water_n viz_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o stonewall_n in_o moist_a season_n be_v so_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o confute_v it_o to_o name_v it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n which_o settle_v itself_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o floor_n of_o stonebuilding_n neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v air_n and_o that_o the_o transmutability_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v impossible_a and_o last_o that_o spring_n viz._n the_o fontes_fw-la perennes_fw-la have_v not_o their_o original_a from_o rain_n and_o snow_n 36._o thus_o i_o have_v run_v through_o the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n which_o the_o doctor_n offer_v in_o order_n to_o the_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o quick-spring_n and_o all_o along_o i_o think_v have_v probable_o if_o not_o demonstrative_o overturn_v his_o opinion_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n argument_n and_o reason_n thereof_o i_o may_v i_o confess_v multiply_v more_o word_n in_o prosecute_a at_o large_a his_o whole_a discourse_n but_o study_v brevity_n i_o have_v couch_v all_o he_o have_v to_o say_v that_o be_v any_o way_n pertinent_a to_o his_o purpose_n save_v the_o story_n he_o relate_v out_o of_o dr._n heylin_n concern_v the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o without_o reflection_n on_o that_o worthy_a author_n who_o as_o well_o as_o other_o historian_n may_v probable_o take_v many_o thing_n upon_o trust_n which_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o verity_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o shall_v very_o much_o scruple_n viz._n that_o a_o drought_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o thirty_o six_o year_n so_o as_o all_o the_o spring_n torrent_n or_o river_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o have_v it_o by_o tradition_n which_o many_o time_n to_o wing_n fame_n make_v large_a plume_n that_o a_o island_n so_o near_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n shall_v want_v rain_n for_o 36_o year_n together_o will_v certain_o put_v a_o ordinary_a credulity_n upon_o the_o tenterhooks_n and_o stretch_v a_o thomas_n beyond_o his_o ordinary_a pitch_n for_o of_o all_o place_n island_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_v with_o shower_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v design_o by_o god_n upon_o a_o miraculous_a divine_a account_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v because_o that_o have_v its_o end_n and_o aim_n for_o the_o punish_v the_o native_n where_o judgement_n be_v bring_v forth_o which_o do_v they_o frequent_o cease_v but_o here_o according_a to_o the_o story_n they_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o island_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o new_a habitation_n so_o that_o probable_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o drought_n in_o utopia_n 37._o and_o last_o the_o two_o rarity_n he_o mention_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o castle-hill_n in_o scarborough_n viz._n the_o deep_a well_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o have_v no_o water_n and_o the_o spring-well_a which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o never_o want_v water_n which_o he_o say_v do_v somewhat_o illustrate_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n the_o first_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o only_o to_o be_v a_o well_o dig_v within_o who_o compass_n no_o channel_n have_v happen_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v dry_a for_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o a_o well_o be_v may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o miss_v of_o subterraneal_a channel_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o be_v so_o near_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o never_o want_v water_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o supply_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o other_o dig_v restagnant_fw-la wells_n be_v viz._n from_o land-spring_n which_o be_v feed_v from_o rain_n or_o snow-water_n which_o yet_o make_v nothing_o in_o reality_n towards_o the_o confirm_a his_o thesis_n for_o it_o be_v no_o current_a spring_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o remembrance_n which_o yet_o suppose_v it_o be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v uneasy_a to_o conceive_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o its_o supply_n when_o i_o have_v propound_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_v a_o new_a thesis_n which_o will_v be_v positive_a to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n 38._o and_o that_o be_v as_o i_o hint_v before_o from_o a_o circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o subterraneal_a channel_n along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la bullien_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n yea_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o from_o they_o into_o rivulet_n and_o those_o into_o river_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o circulate_v round_o which_o also_o include_v a_o other_o circle_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o first_o arise_v by_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v carry_v down_o again_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n join_v issue_n with_o rivulet_n from_o spring_n swell_v river_n which_o again_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n 39_o so_o that_o a_o circulation_n of_o water_n be_v as_o just_o requisite_a according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o primitive_a cause_n for_o the_o uphold_v the_o symmetry_n of_o part_n and_o intirenes_n of_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n as_o the_o cirulation_n of_o blood_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o vital_a function_n in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o body_n of_o man_n the_o earth_n can_v no_o more_o produce_v vegetable_n or_o mineral_n without_o this_o connatural_a circulation_n of_o water_n replenish_v with_o celestial_a influence_n than_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n can_v produce_v vital_a or_o animal_n spirit_n requisite_a for_o absolve_v the_o function_n of_o life_n without_o its_o inbred_a circulation_n which_o concatenation_n of_o part_n in_o the_o circulation_n thereof_o give_v cause_n to_o some_o philosopher_n of_o old_a to_o call_v the_o world_n a_o great_a animal_n either_o because_o that_o animarum_fw-la omne_fw-la plena_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o primitive_a fiat_n always_o at_o work_n or_o because_o of_o the_o great_a symmetry_n of_o part_n or_o coordinate_a circulation_n of_o the_o constituent_a particle_n of_o the_o world_n who_o proportion_n be_v so_o exact_a and_o action_n upon_o each_o other_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o nature_n so_o uniform_a as_o if_o actuate_v by_o some_o panspermion_n or_o universal_a operative_a spirit_n spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totumque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la 40._o not_o to_o say_v how_o analogous_a the_o sea_n and_o hydrophylacia_n those_o great_a cistern_n of_o water_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a that_o in_o noah_n food_n join_v issue_n with_o the_o cataract_n of_o haven_n for_o drown_v the_o world_n be_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o microcosm_n nor_o how_o analogous_a the_o channel_n of_o the_o quellem_fw-la or_o sabulum_fw-la bulliens_n which_o carry_v the_o water_n into_o the_o uttermost_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o mineral_n glebe_n mineral_n themselves_o and_o vegetable_n upon_o the_o green_a carpet_n thereof_o be_v to_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n circulate_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a nor_o yet_o to_o determine_v the_o analogy_n of_o these_o circulate_v water_n further_o draw_v up_o by_o solar_a exhalation_n which_o climb_v up_o the_o slender_a thread_n of_o aereal_a syphon_n into_o the_o capitol_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v impregnate_n there_o with_o celestial_a influence_n or_o animal_n spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o which_o cohobate_v upon_o their_o own_o body_n promote_v vegetation_n yea_o and_o animation_n too_o by_o become_v that_o cibus_fw-la occultus_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la of_o which_o the_o cosmopolite_n and_o other_o hermetical_a philosopher_n discourse_n at_o large_a i_o say_v not_o to_o determine_v the_o analogy_n of_o these_o water_n replenish_v in_o their_o circuit_n with_o heavenly_a influence_n with_o those_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o little_a world_n man_n which_o in_o the_o head_n receive_v a_o determination_n for_o obsolve_v the_o function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n 41._o nor_o last_o to_o determine_v thorough_o the_o analogy_n of_o water_n whilst_o circulate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n along_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sabulum_fw-la to_o the_o blood_n whilst_o circulate_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o ar●●ries_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n though_o
the_o sea_n be_v find_v at_o sometime_o great_a plenty_n of_o naphtha_n and_o bitumen_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bituminous_a sea_n call_v mortuum_n from_o its_o lentor_n or_o toughness_n it_o be_v call_v also_o mare_n asphalticum_n from_o bitumen_n of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n who_o shore_n have_v great_a store_n of_o bituminous_a pit_n into_o this_o sea_n jordan_n run_v which_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o empty_a itself_o but_o by_o these_o subterraneal_a channel_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o its_o bituminous_a offspring_n into_o the_o red-sea_n and_o that_o by_o a_o channel_n of_o 62_o league_n for_o so_o far_o be_v the_o asphaltick_a from_o the_o red-sea_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a river_n which_o receive_v other_o into_o themselves_o but_o let_v none_o forth_o by_o visible_a arm_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o by_o subterraneal_a passage_n 49._o other_o lake_n there_o be_v who_o superficies_n lie_v level_a with_o that_o of_o the_o hydrophylacia_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a keep_v for_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o furnish_n upon_o occasion_n the_o grand_a circulation_n many_o other_o river_n beside_o what_o be_v name_v do_v hide_v their_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o and_o appear_v again_o as_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n padus_n in_o the_o alps_o but_o especial_o guadiana_n of_o old_a call_v anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n which_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o subterraneal_a channel_n for_o 32_o mile_n together_o and_o break_v up_o again_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o great_a bridge_n which_o will_v feed_v so_o many_o thousand_o sheep_n also_o the_o river_n rye_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o dr._n witty_a acknowledge_v run_v under_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o appear_v again_o 50._o and_o as_o by_o this_o circulation_n of_o water_n all_o inland_a sea_n lake_n etc._n etc._n communicate_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n or_o by_o visible_a arm_n one_o with_o another_o and_o at_o length_n with_o the_o common_a ocean_n itself_o so_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o same_o hide_a pipe_n convey_v along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la the_o water_n circulate_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o hydrophylacia_n unto_o the_o spring-head_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o great_a distance_n either_o in_o level_n valley_n hill_n or_o mountain_n 51._o now_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n a_o motion_n seem_o and_o indeed_o real_o according_a to_o the_o hydrostatic_a law_n of_o water_n consider_v as_o extravasated_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n will_v be_v here_o very_a considerable_a be_v the_o main_a thing_n object_v against_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o spring_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v propound_v 52._o first_o that_o this_o thesis_n suppose_v and_o have_v hitherto_o partly_o prove_v a_o circulation_n of_o water_n or_o a_o run_v round_o from_o the_o ocean_n into_o inland_n sea_n and_o lake_n and_o those_o into_o each_o other_o and_o back_o again_o into_o the_o ocean_n but_o whilst_o run_v into_o each_o other_o they_o also_o run_v along_o other_o subterraneal_a channel_n at_o great_a distance_n under_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o break_v up_o into_o spring_n fountain_n and_o river_n and_o those_o often_o as_o i_o say_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o in_o every_o circulation_n or_o circle_n there_o be_v strict_o neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n because_o round_o as_o a_o wheel_n or_o ring_n so_o that_o wherever_o you_o determine_v a_o beginning_n in_o a_o circle_n there_o also_o be_v the_o end_n 53._o but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o demonstrative_a i_o shall_v for_o better_a apprehension_n determine_v a_o beginning_n of_o this_o circulation_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n move_v the_o sea_n which_o will_v be_v the_o last_o again_o in_o the_o circle_n and_o this_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wind_n storm_n and_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o influence_n and_o ellipsis_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o probable_o give_v be_v to_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o cause_v a_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n at_o two_o opposite_a place_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o a_o accumulation_n of_o the_o sea_n answerable_a thereto_o in_o the_o two_o other_o quadrant_n of_o the_o globous_a circle_n which_o swell_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o opposite_a each_o tumour_n possess_v a_o whole_a quadrant_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n these_o tumour_n roll_v about_o the_o earthy_a globe_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n thereby_o agitate_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v up_o the_o water_n by_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n into_o the_o hydrophyl●cia_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o hydragogal_a syphon_n up_o hill_n mountain_n and_o high_a heath_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n 54._o that_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o weight_n of_o cloud_n storm_n wind_n etc._n etc._n a_o pressure_n of_o water_n by_o air_n be_v evident_a in_o common_a hydrostatic_a experiment_n for_o if_o you_o put_v down_o a_o glass_n tube_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n you_o will_v find_v the_o water_n in_o the_o tube_n to_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o resistance_n of_o that_o air_n that_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o the_o tube_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v evident_a because_o if_o you_o stop_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o tube_n with_o your_o thumb_n or_o the_o like_a you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n not_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o recoil_v become_v strong_a and_o press_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o that_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o such_o a_o height_n proportionable_a to_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o try_v by_o take_v a_o pint-white-viol_n fill_v with_o water_n to_o about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o which_o i_o let_v down_o a_o glass_n tube_n stop_v the_o upper_a end_n close_o with_o my_o thumb_n the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n will_v so_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o that_o the_o glass_n will_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v quite_o full_a but_o upon_o remove_v my_o thumb_n the_o water_n will_v immediate_o run_v up_o the_o tube_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n and_o bubble_v up_o to_o and_o again_o till_o it_o settle_v a_o little_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n and_o that_o still_o because_o water_n follow_v the_o strong_a impulse_n of_o air_n which_o while_o the_o tube_n be_v close_o stop_v bear_v down_o the_o water_n and_o raise_v it_o on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n have_v liberty_n again_o than_o the_o water_n be_v press_v by_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o mount_v up_o speedy_o above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol._n 55._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v in_o a_o weatherglass_n which_o be_v suppose_v a_o globe_n or_o egg-glass_n invert_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n which_o if_o you_o do_v without_o alter_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o glass_n the_o water_n rise_v very_o little_a within_o the_o tube_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unaltered_a air_n in_o the_o glass_n but_o if_o you_o heat_v the_o glass_n and_o thereby_o thin_a the_o air_n you_o will_v find_v the_o water_n to_o ascend_v gradual_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o foresay_a pint-viol_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n five_o or_o six_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n which_o when_o cool_a set_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n or_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o heat_n be_v proportionable_a and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o descend_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o ascend_v before_o 56._o which_o argue_v that_o air_n when_o alter_v by_o heat_n give_v a_o different_a and_o that_o a_o less_o pressure_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a texture_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o
cucumber_n holland_n squash_n etc._n etc._n will_v if_o wound_v do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o water_n which_o come_v for_o their_o supply_n which_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v easy_o coagulate_v into_o the_o pulpous_a substance_n thereof_o so_o the_o head_n of_o wound_a poppy_n weep_v forth_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n which_o condense_v by_o the_o sun_n become_v opium_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o bruise_a make_v meconium_n in_o both_o which_o water_n be_v the_o material_a subject_n which_o pass_v up_o the_o secret_a meander_n of_o that_o plant_n be_v by_o the_o ferment_n thereof_o particular_o appropriate_a to_o that_o plant_n and_o its_o kind_n in_o the_o same_o family_n determine_v into_o that_o coagulate_a juice_n of_o which_o opium_n and_o meconium_n be_v make_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o plant_n tree_n and_o fruit_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o water_n in_o the_o great_a circulation_n take_v in_o the_o lesser_a of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o be_v replete_v with_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n the_o one_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o other_o become_v the_o material_a subject_n of_o all_o vegetable_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 81._o seven_o and_o last_o the_o circulation_n of_o water_n pass_v through_o variety_n of_o glebe_n in_o the_o meander_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v different_a water_n of_o various_a use_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o water_n will_v bear_v soap_n and_o yeast_n viz._n riverwater_n and_o some_o riverwater_n better_o than_o other_o also_o some_o water_n be_v better_a and_o more_o peculiar_a for_o bleach_v die_a wash_v brew_v salve_v boil_a of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n than_o other_o 82._o now_o the_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o water_n be_v betwixt_o that_o of_o spring_n and_o that_o of_o river_n for_o the_o river_n be_v general_o supply_v from_o spring_n in_o the_o round_a of_o our_o circulation_n yet_o pass_v along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o run_v down_o hill_n and_o steep_a place_n in_o torrent_n and_o mix_v with_o rain-water_n as_o it_o run_v along_o into_o river_n it_o both_o may_v and_o do_v give_v a_o considerable_a difference_n to_o water_n in_o river_n from_o the_o same_o as_o run_v immediate_o from_o spring_n and_o that_o because_o it_o wash_v over_o several_a sort_n or_o soyl_n of_o earth_n as_o marle_n limestone_n manure_v ground_n and_o the_o like_a where_o it_o lick_v up_o the_o nitrous_a salt_n wherewith_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n be_v replete_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o become_v saponary_a viz._n bear_v soap_n well_o bear_v yeast_n bleach_v well_o etc._n etc._n 83._o whereas_o simple_a quick-spring_n water_n pass_v through_o the_o colander_n of_o the_o sabulum_fw-la be_v frequent_o drain_v of_o all_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v imbibe_v in_o other_o more_o patent_n place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o perhaps_o only_o retain_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o a_o minute_n sabulum_fw-la inconspicuous_a in_o water_n but_o remain_v visible_a after_o distillation_n thereof_o or_o be_v little_a indiscernible_a fragment_n of_o some_o marcasite_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o raze_v off_o as_o it_o run_v along_o which_o water_n i_o say_v be_v percolate_v from_o all_o salt_n through_o the_o strainer_n of_o the_o sabulum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o saponary_a property_n that_o riverwater_n have_v and_o therefore_o will_v neither_o wash_n bleach_v nor_o bear_v yeast_n beside_o many_o land-spring_n which_o drain_v through_o nitrous_a earth_n empty_v themselves_o by_o their_o proper_a channel_n into_o river_n which_o also_o frequent_o upon_o sudden_a fall_n of_o rain_n overflow_v low_a ground_n and_o so_o do_v wash_v from_o thence_o a_o nitrous_a or_o alkalizate_a salt_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o make_v riverwater_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o common_a intention_n of_o wash_v bleach_v brew_v etc._n etc._n 84._o for_o that_o which_o make_v soyl_n more_o fertile_a make_v water_n also_o more_o useful_a which_o be_v a_o alkalizate_n or_o nitrous_a salt_n for_o what_o do_v limestone_n manure_n marle_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o soyl_n but_o either_o by_o impregnate_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n or_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o become_v more_o magnetical_a to_o centre_n upon_o itself_o the_o volatile_a nitrous_a aereal_a salt_n which_o float_v to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o countryman_n let_v some_o part_n of_o his_o tillage_n or_o arable_a ground_n lie_v fallow_a every_o year_n on_o purpose_n that_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o circulate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n of_o vegetation_n may_v coagulate_v itself_o upon_o the_o ground_n make_v fit_a thereto_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o limestone_n marle_n or_o manure_v and_o thereby_o become_v fit_a to_o bring_v forth_o many_o fold_n which_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v exhaust_v of_o this_o salt_n as_o in_o a_o few_o year_n by_o bring_v forth_o much_o corn_n it_o will_v than_o it_o become_v barren_a until_o it_o be_v manure_v by_o dung_n ash_n limestone_n or_o marvel_v and_o be_v lay_v fough_o or_o fallow_a as_o the_o countryman_n call_v it_o which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n impregnate_v the_o soil_n again_o with_o a_o fresh_a salt_n or_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v fruitful_a you_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n which_o if_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o savour_n wherewith_o shall_v it_o be_v salt_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o salt_n which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o salt_n make_v it_o barren_a and_o useless_a 85._o as_o for_o limestone_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o manure_a and_o enrich_v of_o ground_n after_o a_o double_a manner_n and_o that_o first_o by_o communicate_v its_o alkalizate_a salt_n which_o it_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o next_o which_o indeed_o i_o think_v be_v the_o chief_n that_o it_o become_v as_o a_o proper_a magnet_n to_o attract_v if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o centre_n upon_o itself_o the_o volatile_a fructify_a nitrous_a salt_n which_o float_v in_o the_o air_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confirm_v because_o the_o countryman_n observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v quench_v already_o with_o water_n or_o rain_n before_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o most_o frequent_o it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o make_v the_o ground_n as_o fruitful_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o lime_n that_o have_v lay_v long_o and_o that_o one_o will_v think_v have_v have_v all_o its_o salt_n wash_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o impoverish_v ground_n will_v yet_o make_v it_o fruitful_a the_o same_o will_v the_o faeces_fw-la of_o soap-ash_n do_v after_o all_o the_o salt_n be_v wash_v both_o from_o the_o ash_n of_o breccans_n or_o brogg_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o from_o the_o lime_n which_o be_v much_o use_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o lay_v up_o ground_n to_o fertilise_v they_o and_o that_o certain_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o help_v as_o a_o proper_a magnet_n the_o nitrous_a salt_n to_o settle_v upon_o that_o soil_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o plough_v that_o ground_n often_o thereby_o expose_v new_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o air_n to_o become_v impregnate_n with_o the_o salt_n thereof_o so_o dung_n and_o ash_n have_v salt_n in_o they_o the_o one_o a_o volatile_a the_o other_o a_o fix_a but_o be_v both_o much_o alter_v by_o a_o ferment_n both_o from_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n before_o they_o become_v transmute_v into_o the_o leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o true_a fructify_a nitrous_a salt_n also_o marle_n do_v enrich_v soyl_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o be_v by_o have_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n inherent_a in_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o imbibe_v it_o in_o distil_a water_n filter_v and_o evaporate_n where_o i_o have_v have_v actual_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n the_o next_o way_n be_v by_o be_v as_o a_o magnet_n to_o the_o nitre_n in_o the_o air_n to_o make_v it_o settle_v upon_o that_o soil_n where_o marle_n be_v most_o find_v therefore_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v natural_o a_o marl_n or_o be_v at_o least_o well_o manure_v therewith_o keep_v in_o heart_n as_o the_o countryman_n say_v the_o long_a and_o will_v need_v little_a or_o no_o other_o assistance_n for_o many_o year_n because_o its_o a_o proper_a sort_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o fructify_a salt_n in_o the_o air_n to_o settle_v upon_o which_o make_v that_o soil_n hold_v fruitful_a the_o long_o and_o from_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o reception_n of_o this_o salt_n in_o the_o air_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o soyl_n proceed_v 86._o and_o from_o
the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o fertility_n of_o egypt_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n for_o rain-water_n do_v contain_v of_o this_o salt_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o country_n by_o wind_n be_v not_o let_v down_o save_o what_o moisture_n drill_v down_o by_o the_o syphon_n of_o the_o air_n till_o the_o cloud_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o aethiopia_n where_o be_v let_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o wash_v down_o along_o with_o they_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n from_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o still_o add_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o air_n at_o that_o time_n have_v plenty_n of_o this_o nitre_n in_o it_o be_v find_v because_o if_o a_o turf_n be_v dig_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o weigh_v they_o do_v find_v it_o to_o increase_v considerable_o as_o the_o water_n do_v in_o height_n with_o a_o moisture_n which_o be_v impregnate_n with_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n for_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o magnetical_a and_o therefore_o be_v fertile_a without_o shower_n fall_v immediate_o thereon_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v plenty_n of_o dew_n which_o common_o have_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o fructify_a salt_n in_o they_o and_o the_o flow_a of_o nilus_n which_o river_n be_v strong_o impregnate_v with_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n from_o which_o much_o nitre_n be_v make_v and_o bring_v into_o these_o northern_a part_n 87._o yea_o all_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o natural_a soyl_n for_o some_o far_o exceed_v other_o in_o fruitfulness_n seem_v to_o depend_v upom_o this_o very_o hang_v viz._n that_o some_o be_v natural_o more_o replete_a with_o or_o at_o least_o be_v more_o magnetical_a of_o the_o nitrous_a salt_n than_o other_o 88_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n that_o both_o fertilize_v earth_n as_o also_o make_v riverwater_n serviceable_a for_o the_o foresay_a use_n for_o as_o it_o distinguish_v earth_n as_o to_o their_o fruitfulness_n so_o likewise_o it_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o river_n and_o spring-water_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o i_o be_o confirm_v by_o a_o experiment_n i_o try_v for_o my_o better_a information_n therein_o viz._n i_o take_v of_o a_o well-water_n in_o my_o own_o ground_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o true_a quick-spring_n though_o it_o never_o run_v over_o because_o in_o our_o great_a drought_n it_o be_v never_o never_o dry_a i_o take_v i_o say_v a_o gallon_n or_o more_o of_o this_o water_n which_o alone_o never_o bear_v soap_n in_o which_o i_o cause_v two_o dram_n of_o nitre_n to_o be_v put_v over_o night_n which_o heat_v the_o next_o morning_n i_o order_v the_o maid_n to_o put_v some_o of_o the_o usual_a soap_n thereto_o and_o to_o wash_v i_o some_o linen_n therein_o which_o she_o do_v and_o it_o make_v a_o very_a good_a lather_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o be_v as_o fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o better_o then_o if_o she_o have_v take_v so_o much_o riverwater_n the_o like_a i_o suppose_v spring-water_n will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v through_o a_o tub_n fill_v with_o earth_n especial_o if_o that_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v too_o much_o exhaust_v of_o its_o nitre_n by_o previous_a vegetation_n 89._o so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o water_n in_o its_o great_a circulation_n with_o its_o include_v circle_n of_o rain_n do_v in_o its_o passage_n through_o or_o over_o such_o earth_n pregnant_a with_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n become_v so_o much_o salturate_n therewith_o as_o to_o make_v riverwater_n useful_a for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n towards_o which_o as_o also_o to_o vegetation_n rain-water_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o acreal_a salt_n for_o it_o will_v bear_v soap_n and_o yeast_n and_o i_o suppose_v bleach_n as_o well_o if_o not_o better_a than_o riverwater_n not_o here_o to_o say_v how_o much_o dew_n especial_o may-dew_n be_v replenish_v with_o this_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o vegetation_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o to_o say_v what_o key_n to_o a_o philosophic_a menstruum_fw-la be_v hereby_o hint_v concern_v which_o consult_v sendivogius_n and_o the_o tractate_n de_fw-fr sale_n philosophorum_fw-la tilemannus_fw-la his_o appendix_n and_o other_o hermetical_a philosopher_n 90._o now_o to_o conclude_v as_o water_n in_o the_o grand_a circulation_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n meet_v with_o different_a salt_n and_o mineral_n earth_n it_o become_v the_o subject_a matter_n wherein_o these_o work_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o make_v mineral_n or_o hot_a spring_n and_o that_o from_o a_o nitrous_a or_o volatile_a hermetick_n salt_n float_v as_o well_o in_o the_o air_n of_o the_o cavern_n as_o above_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v condense_v upon_o a_o proper_a magnetic_a or_o virgin-earth_n which_o the_o water_n in_o its_o passage_n run_v through_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o after_o meet_v with_o a_o mineral_n earth_n of_o sulphur_n or_o sulphur_n vive_fw-fr make_v a_o ebullition_n therewith_o and_o not_o be_v carry_v far_o break_v forth_o in_o a_o hot_a spring_n witness_v the_o experiment_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la sulphureis_n which_o i_o find_v place_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o six_o volume_n of_o the_o theatrum_fw-la chymicum_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o that_o find_v a_o hot_a spring_n near_o that_o mountain_n whence_o the_o river_n padus_n in_o the_o alps_n take_v its_o original_a and_o desirous_a to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o dig_v along_o its_o channel_n with_o laborer_n for_o 15_o day_n together_o who_o find_v as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o source_n the_o hot_a be_v the_o current_n and_o that_o too_o though_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n but_o first_o he_o evaporate_v 40_o ounce_n of_o the_o hot_a spring-water_n and_o 5_o be_v leave_v of_o a_o slimy_a matter_n which_o be_v further_o examine_v give_v three_o ounce_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o fusil_n salt_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o slimy_a fat_a matter_n which_o by_o fire_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sulphureous_a nature_n after_o dig_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o find_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hot_a spring_n by_o observe_v a_o very_a great_a ebullition_n with_o much_o froth_n who_o to_o search_v yet_o further_o dig_v on_o for_o three_o hour_n along_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o find_v the_o water_n beyond_o it_o to_o be_v very_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o current_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o have_v lose_v both_o its_o taste_n and_o heat_n wherefore_o he_o take_v a_o part_n of_o that_o hot_a earth_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v heat_n to_o that_o spring_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o very_a source_n try_v they_o both_o find_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o pure_a simple_a minera_n of_o sulphur_n and_o find_v the_o water_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o salt_n which_o he_o call_v for_o want_n of_o a_o other_o name_n sal_fw-la hermeticum_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o spirit_n or_o salt_n contain_v in_o that_o water_n by_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o sulphureous_a earth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a ebullition_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o pour_v water_n upon_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la or_o in_o make_v tartaruns_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la but_o to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v he_o order_v the_o labourer_n to_o dig_v 12_o day_n long_o and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a like_o ordinary_a fountainwater_n but_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v salt_n in_o taste_n with_o which_o the_o current_n of_o water_n be_v impregnate_v and_o therefore_o he_o examine_v the_o earth_n by_o infuse_v it_o in_o rain-water_n decaut_a off_o the_o clear_a as_o it_o be_v settle_v the_o one_o half_n whereof_o he_o boil_a up_o in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n the_o other_o part_n he_o distil_v in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a to_o try_v whether_o way_n will_v yield_v the_o more_o salt_n and_o find_v much_o less_o both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o that_o do_v in_o the_o copper-vessel_n than_o in_o that_o distil_a in_o the_o glass-body_n then_o he_o infuse_v this_o earth_n again_o in_o the_o same_o rain-water_n and_o find_v a_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o before_o but_o less_o in_o quantity_n which_o extraction_n he_o repeat_v a_o three_o time_n but_o find_v no_o salt_n at_o the_o last_o the_o earth_n therefore_o he_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o find_v after_o a_o time_n it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o same_o salt_n which_o salt_n be_v separate_v and_o the_o earth_n become_v
float_v otherwise_o indiscernable_o in_o the_o air_n which_o very_a thing_n right_o understand_v be_v no_o small_a key_n to_o the_o hermetick_n philosophy_n which_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a purposely_o wave_v further_o to_o discourse_n upon_o now_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n to_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o water_n after_o the_o separation_n of_o all_o these_o stony_a concretion_n be_v no_o less_o according_a to_o my_o compute_v than_o as_o one_o be_v to_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o but_o the_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o pure_a salt_n which_o as_o to_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a dissolve_v be_v that_o i_o call_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o scarborough-spaw_n a_o little_a of_o which_o take_v in_o a_o glass_n of_o white_a or_o rhenish_n wine_n or_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o simple_a spring-water_n will_v as_o i_o have_v try_v purge_v gentle_o by_o stool_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v that_o by_o who_o efficacy_n whatever_o the_o spaw-water_n drink_v alone_a effect_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o too_o with_o a_o triple_a advantage_n first_o in_o that_o the_o sabulous_a concretion_n be_v separate_v by_o art_n which_o sometime_o precipitate_v otherwise_o as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o bowel_n may_v do_v harm_n and_o second_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o quantity_n prevent_v that_o hazard_n to_o some_o body_n which_o the_o gulp_a down_o great_a draught_n of_o water_n may_v produce_v for_o such_o large_a quantity_n of_o spaw-water_n as_o be_v usual_o drink_v do_v in_o some_o constitution_n too_o much_o dilute_v the_o ferment_n debilitate_v the_o digestion_n and_o vitiate_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o bowel_n and_o so_o cause_v fever_n dropsy_n defluxion_n of_o rheum_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o the_o fitness_n of_o it_o to_o be_v take_v at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o winter_n spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n whereas_o the_o water_n from_o the_o spa_n itself_o be_v only_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o summer-season_n but_o this_o essence_n may_v not_o only_o be_v drink_v then_o which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n may_v be_v take_v in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o glass_n of_o any_o good_a simple_a spring-water_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o can_v come_v to_o the_o spaw_n but_o also_o may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v take_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o spaw-water_n itself_o can_v with_o efficacy_n be_v drink_v because_o too_o much_o dilute_v with_o rain_n or_o snow-water_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o white_a or_o rhenish-wine_n as_o i_o say_v which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o not_o to_o work_v sensible_o by_o stool_n yet_o will_v it_o have_v a_o safe_a and_o innocent_a though_o a_o insensible_a operation_n yea_o what_o disease_n the_o spaw-water_n be_v find_v proper_a for_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fountain_n for_o the_o same_o the_o essence_n thereof_o be_v also_o as_o proper_a and_o according_a to_o all_o reason_n most_o effectual_a as_o in_o the_o scurvy_a scorbutical_a asthma_n dropsy_n hypochondriac_a melancholy_n fever_n obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o woman_n and_o disease_n thence_o depend_v together_o with_o several_a other_o distemper_n as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o spa_n have_v this_o privilege_n in_o the_o cure_n at_o least_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o fever_n above_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v in_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o may_v ready_o be_v carry_v to_o absterse_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o spurious_a ferment_a liquor_n from_o their_o heterogeneity_n and_o recremental_a tartar_n which_o if_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o water_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a and_o dangerous_a on_o all_o hand_n as_o hazard_v too_o sudden_a a_o stop_n to_o the_o fermentation_n and_o thereby_o occasion_v a_o preposterous_a stifle_a of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n before_o they_o can_v work_v themselves_o into_o a_o new_a state_n by_o separate_v heterogene_a part_n which_o they_o constant_o attempt_v in_o most_o fever_n also_o if_o this_o spaw-water_n contribute_v as_o it_o be_v high_o extol_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o make_v woman_n fruitful_a by_o remove_v obstruction_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o frequent_a concur_v cause_n of_o barrenness_n it_o do_v it_o i_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o nitro-hermetick_a salt_n viz._n that_o which_o i_o call_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o spa_n which_o indeed_o be_v muchwhat_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o salt_n which_o fructify_v all_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v all_o soyl_n multiply_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o may_v give_v probability_n of_o fruitfulness_n to_o woman_n by_o open_v those_o obstruction_n which_o frequent_o hinder_v conception_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o concentred_a essence_n every_o simple_a current-spring_n may_v be_v make_v a_o spa_n by_o dissolve_v a_o competent_a quantity_n hereof_o in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o glass_n of_o any_o spring-water_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o may_v also_o not_o a_o little_a increase_n its_o purgative_a quality_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spaw-water_n often_o purge_v downward_o by_o their_o very_a weight_n witness_v the_o vitrioline-spaw_n at_o knarsborough_n which_o rare_o purge_v any_o other_o way_n than_o downward_o by_o its_o very_a weight_n either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n so_o that_o this_o very_a essence_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sweet_a spa_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o you_o may_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o both_o spaw_n in_o one_o which_o will_v probable_o thereby_o answer_v more_o general_a indication_n and_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a ternary_n of_o medicine_n together_o with_o some_o other_o good_a specific_v join_v issue_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scarborough-spaw-water_n may_v effect_v very_o considerable_a cure_n in_o most_o chronic_a disease_n or_o the_o same_o with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o spa_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o winter_n spring_n or_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n may_v not_o improbable_o effect_v the_o like_a cure_n finis_fw-la fragment_n i._n insert_v this_o first_o fragment_n between_o the_o 29_o section_n end_v with_o these_o word_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 30_o section_n thus_o 30._o this_o four_o digestion_n as_o i_o conceive_v etc._n etc._n in_o page_n 75._o part_n ii_o now_o this_o regurgitated_a latex_n or_o separate_v serum_n of_o the_o blood_n let_v forth_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o tapping_z the_o belly_n of_o such_o be_v afflict_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o dropsy_n call_v ascite_v be_v a_o limpid_a liquor_n who_o tabes_fw-la whereby_o it_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v the_o membranous_a part_n where_o it_o restagnate_v be_v not_o original_o from_o the_o liver_n that_o part_n so_o general_o accuse_v by_o the_o galenist_n for_o be_v the_o grand_a patron_n of_o dropsy_n be_v apparent_a by_o matter_n of_o fact_n both_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o profound_a inquisitor_n into_o nature_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n who_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n who_o disease_n be_v dropsy_n have_v find_v the_o liver_n firm_a and_o sound_a both_o in_o colour_n and_o solidness_n of_o parenchyme_n the_o same_o a_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a physician_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o his_o cut_n up_o a_o dropsical_a body_n which_o dropsy_n have_v wear_v away_o the_o patient_n with_o a_o atrophy_n of_o all_o the_o part_n like_o a_o tabes_fw-la the_o limpid_a liquor_n that_o he_o take_v forth_o of_o his_o belly_n be_v near_o two_o gallon_n the_o liver_n be_v sound_a and_o good_a as_o any_o can_v be_v so_o likewise_o his_o heart_n but_o the_o spleen_n be_v discolour_v and_o vitiate_a the_o omentum_fw-la be_v black_a rot_a and_o foetid_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v place_v over_o a_o fire_n to_o evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o moisture_n the_o remain_a part_n thicken_v and_o be_v as_o stiff_a as_o a_o jelly_n and_o that_o of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n it_o be_v of_o so_o stiff_a a_o consistence_n as_o that_o a_o spoon_n may_v have_v stand_v in_o it_o which_o experiment_n evince_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o follow_a consideration_n first_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v innocent_a in_o the_o genesis_fw-la of_o dropsy_n in_o hydrope_fw-la insons_fw-la est_fw-la hepar_fw-la say_v helmont_n and_o therefore_o all_o medicine_n that_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o galenical_a road_n to_o the_o open_n obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o any_o other_o indication_n
thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o dropsy_n be_v shoot_v at_o random_n yea_o quite_o by_o the_o mark_n and_o so_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o frivolous_a second_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o part_n somewhat_o concern_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o dropsy_n to_o which_o i_o may_v without_o doubt_n add_v the_o stomach_n the_o blood_n do_v not_o undergo_v those_o wont_a circulation_n or_o cohobation_n upon_o its_o own_o fix_a body_n or_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o spleen_n and_o so_o consequent_o do_v not_o receive_v those_o due_a separation_n nor_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o endowment_n of_o that_o noble_a ferment_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o eucrasia_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o the_o blood_n in_o part_n become_v too_o much_o dilute_v and_o waterish_a three_o that_o that_o which_o complete_v the_o waterishness_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v obstruction_n of_o the_o reins_o which_o have_v a_o double_a indication_n and_o that_o be_v first_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n that_o dropsical_a person_n make_v and_o next_o the_o restagnation_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o reject_a latex_n into_o the_o abdomon_n which_o actual_o swell_v the_o belly_n four_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n when_o this_o restagnate_a serum_n begin_v to_o putrefy_v as_o it_o will_v in_o no_o long_a time_n do_v both_o because_o it_o be_v extravasated_a as_o also_o because_o it_o want_v a_o volatize_v and_o embalm_v ferment_n it_o corrupt_v also_o and_o perish_v the_o omentum_fw-la turn_v it_o black_a and_o foetid_v then_o the_o whole_a mass_n fall_v upon_o the_o bowel_n spoil_v their_o tone_n and_o bring_v death_n hence_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o dropsical_a ascite_n from_o a_o restagnate_n latex_n which_o by_o moistness_n of_o waterish_a ground_n or_o continuance_n of_o wet_a wether_n putrefy_v and_o corrupt_v the_o kell_n and_o so_o other_o bowel_n thence_o death_n for_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o rot_v the_o principal_a bowel_n of_o the_o body_n last_o that_o if_o this_o restagnate_a serum_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o without_o a_o genuine_a reduction_n or_o at_o least_o a_o separation_n by_o the_o proper_a conduit_n viz._n the_o vreter_n pore_n siege_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o begin_v to_o undergo_v a_o putridness_n by_o who_o foetid_v sulphureous_a odour_n or_o corrosive_a saltness_n the_o omentum_fw-la become_v corrupt_a and_o mortify_v that_o then_o all_o hope_n of_o cure_n be_v over_o because_o of_o the_o perish_v of_o the_o bowel_n by_o the_o analytical_a putridness_n of_o the_o spurious_a latex_n which_o suffer_v all_o the_o thin_a part_n to_o be_v evaporate_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n retain_v only_o a_o deprave_a sulphur_n and_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o retrograde_a analysis_n corrupt_v the_o bowel_n hinder_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n pervert_v the_o tone_n of_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n stifle_v all_o the_o spirit_n both_o vital_a and_o animal_n whence_o death_n but_o if_o this_o be_v take_v before_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o bowel_n it_o may_v then_o more_o ready_o be_v cure_v i_o mean_v send_v away_o by_o passage_n and_o channel_n adapt_v as_o proper_a emunctory_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o return_v but_o if_o this_o spurious_a acidity_n etc._n etc._n fragment_n ii_o between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o in_o page_n 136._o read_v this_o second_o fragment_n but_o if_o you_o pour_v oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n it_o make_v a_o frisk_a spawny_a motion_n which_o with_o a_o little_a gaul_n turn_v purple_a i●_n thereto_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v it_o instant_o boil_v and_o immediate_o become_v clear_a again_o upon_o which_o if_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o any_o other_o volatile_a saline_a spirit_n either_o simple_a or_o aromatise_v with_o essence_n be_v again_o pour_v it_o cause_v a_o frisk_a motion_n with_o a_o sudden_a dash_n of_o purple_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o no_o soon_o appear_v but_o vanish_v and_o become_v clear_a which_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v a_o fresh_a boil_a heave_v up_o some_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o glass_n from_o the_o intestine_a ebullition_n of_o the_o salt_n each_o contend_v with_o other_o which_o water_n i_o have_v after_o this_o be_v do_v drink_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o gentleman_n and_o other_o before_o who_o i_o make_v the_o experiment_n which_o leave_v such_o a_o pleasant_a relish_n upon_o the_o palate_n and_o larynx_n as_o that_o all_o the_o water_n i_o drink_v after_o for_o that_o morning_n go_v down_o with_o much_o more_o delightfulness_n and_o sweetness_n than_o be_v wont_a fragment_n iii_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o page_n 136._o between_o the_o word_n as_o alumenish_v solution_n will_v do_v and_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n be_v that_o in_o effect_n etc._n etc._n read_v this_o three_o fragment_n as_o in_o a_o parenthesis_n save_v that_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o milky_a coagulation_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o the_o like_a as_o those_o of_o allom_n spring_n do_v fragment_n four_o in_o page_n 157._o part_n ii_o line_n the_o second_o end_v with_o these_o word_n to_o all_o part_n between_o they_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o line_n in_o these_o word_n likewise_o bath_n be_v of_o efficacy_n etc._n etc._n read_v this_o four_o fragment_n also_o against_o dropsy_n especial_o cold_a spring_n or_o bath_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experiment_n that_o bathe_a promote_v both_o urine_n and_o sweat_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v scarce_o well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v inclinable_a to_o urine_n and_o then_o sweat_v do_v most_o frequent_o follow_v which_o if_o promote_v by_o some_o inward_a diaphoretic_n will_v help_v notable_o to_o transpire_v the_o superfluous_a latex_n especial_o in_o that_o son_n of_o dropsy_n call_v anasarcasis_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v too_o much_o dilute_v and_o the_o limpheduct_n obstruct_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o two_o grand_a indication_n of_o dropsy_n and_o perhaps_o a_o three_o &_o tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la be_v hereby_o answer_v viz._n stop_v or_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n second_o obstruction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o last_o debilitude_n of_o ferment_n in_o their_o separative_a function_n by_o the_o intense_a coldness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o remind_v the_o reins_o ureter_n and_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o their_o duty_n open_v the_o pore_n make_v both_o especial_o by_o the_o concur_v help_n of_o inward_a diaphoretick_n the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n perspirable_a and_o last_o so_o fortify_v the_o digestive_a ferment_n as_o that_o it_o beget_v a_o very_a good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n by_o whet_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o promote_a the_o systole_n of_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n thereby_o separate_v the_o accumulate_v sordes_fw-la likewise_o bath_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la