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water_n little_a put_v sugar_n 6,277 5 10.6573 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51971 The perfect horseman, or, The experienced secrets of Mr. Markham's fifty years practice shewing how a man may come to be a general horseman, by the knowledge of these seven offices, viz. the breeder, feeder, ambler, rider, keeper, buyer, farrier / and now published by Lancelot Thetford, practitioner in the same art for the space of forty years. Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.; Thetford, Lancelot. 1656 (1656) Wing M671; ESTC R20972 71,548 192

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a_o little_a calm_o than_o put_v he_o into_o a_o gentle_a gallop_n and_o exercise_v he_o moderate_o as_o you_o do_v before_o then_o walk_v he_o a_o little_a space_n after_o offer_v he_o more_o water_n if_o he_o drink_v then_o gallop_v he_o again_o after_o calm_a usage_n if_o he_o refuse_v then_o gallop_v he_o to_o occasion_n thirst_n and_o thus_o always_o give_v he_o exercise_v both_o before_o and_o after_o water_n when_o he_o have_v drink_v sufficient_a then_o bring_v he_o home_o gentle_o without_o a_o wet_a hair_n or_o any_o sweat_n about_o he_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o stable-door_n before_o which_o your_o groom_n shall_v ever_o throw_v all_o his_o fo●l_n litter_n continual_o there_o alight_v and_o by_o whistle_v and_o stretch_v the_o horse_n upon_o the_o straw_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o straw_n under_o he_o see_v if_o you_o can_v make_v he_o piss_v which_o if_o at_o first_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a custom_n he_o will_v soon_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a action_n both_o for_o the_o horse_n health_n and_o the_o sweet_a keep_n of_o the_o stable_a this_o do_v bring_v he_o into_o his_o stall_n and_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n then_o with_o wisp_n rub_v his_o ●egs_n well_o then_o unloose_v his_o breast-cloth_n and_o rub_v his_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n with_o a_o dry_a clot●_n then_o take_v off_o the_o saddle_n and_o hang_v it_o by_o the●_z his_o body-cloth_n and_o rub_v over_o all_o his_o body_n and_o limb_n especial_o his_o back_n where_o the_o saddl●_z stand_v then_o clothe_v he_o up_o first_o with_o a_o linne●_z sheet_n then_o over_o it_o a_o good_a strong_a house_v cloth_n and_o above_o it_o his_o woollen_a body-cloth_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o hav●_z line_v with_o some_o thin_a cotton_n or_o plad_a or_o othe●_z woollen_a stuff_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o kersi●_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a when_o these_o be_v gird_v about_o he_o stop_v hi●_z circingle_n round_a with_o reasonable_a big_a soft_a wisp●_z and_o thick_a for_o with_o they_o he_o will_v lie_v at_o be●_z ease_n because_o the_o small_a hard_a wisp_n be_v eve●_z hurtful_a after_o he_o be_v clothe_v pick_v his_o foot_n and_o stop_v they_o up_o with_o cow-dung_a and_o than_o throw_v int●_n his_o rack_n a_o little_a bundle_n of_o hay_n so_o much_o as_o a●_n halfpenny_n bottle_n in_o a_o dear_a inn_n well_o choose_v dust_v and_o hard_o bind_v together_o and_o the_o he_o shall_v tear_v out_o as_o he_o stand_v on_o the_o bridl●_z when_o he_o have_v stand_v on_o his_o bridle_n a_o ho●_n and_o better_a you_o shall_v then_o come_v to_o he_o an●_z first_o draw_v his_o bridle_n rub_v his_o head_n face_n an●_z nape_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o clean_a rubber_n make_v ●●_z new_a rough_a hempen_a cloth_n for_o this_o be_v excelle●●_z for_o the_o head_n and_o dissolve_v all_o gross_a a●●_z filthy_a humour_n then_o with_o a_o clean_a clot●_n make_v the_o manger_n as_o clean_o as_o may_v be_v and_o i●_z he_o have_v scatter_v any_o hay_n take_v it_o up_o and_o throw_v it_o back_o into_o the_o rack_n then_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o quart_n of_o sweet_a dry_a old_a and_o clean_o dress_v oat_n of_o which_o the_o heavy_a be_v the_o best_a as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v poland-oat_n or_o cut-oat_n for_o those_o which_o be_v unsweet_a breed_v infirmity_n those_o which_o be_v moist_a cause_n swell_v in_o the_o body_n those_o which_o be_v new_a breed_v worm_n and_o they_o which_o be_v half_o dress_v deceive_v the_o stomach_n and_o bring_v the_o horse_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o black_a oat_n though_o they_o be_v tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n yet_o they_o make_v foul_a dung_n and_o hinder_v a_o man_n knowledge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n this_o quart_n of_o oat_n you_o shall_v ree_fw-mi and_o dress_v wondrous_a clean_a in_o a_o sieve_n that_o be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o riddle_n and_o though_o big_a than_o a_o reeing-sive_a such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v let_v a_o light_a oat_n go_v through_o but_o keep_v a_o full_a one_o from_o scatter_v and_o so_o give_v they_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o if_o he_o eat_v they_o with_o a_o good_a stomach_n you_o may_v give_v he_o another_o and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o it_o be_v eleven_o a_o clock_n then_o come_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o have_v rub_v his_o head_n neck_n and_o face_n dress_v he_o another_o quart_n of_o oat_n as_o before_o and_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n then_o close_v up_o the_o window_n and_o light_n leave_v he_o till_o one_o a_o clock_n and_o here_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o dark_a you_o keep_v your_o horse_n in_o your_o absence_n the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o it_o will_v occasion_v he_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o take_v his_o rest_n when_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o and_o therefore_o we_o common_o use_v to_o arm_v the_o stable_n wherein_o these_o horse_n stand_v round_o about_o a_o lose_a and_o over_o the_o rack_n with_o canvas_n both_o for_o darkness_n warmth_n and_o that_o no_o filth_n may_v come_v near_o the_o horse_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n come_v to_o he_o and_o dress_v he_o another_o quart_n of_o oat_n and_o give_v they_o as_o before_o after_o you_o have_v rub_v his_o head_n and_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n then_o put_v away_o his_o dung_n and_o make_v the_o stable_n clean_o give_v he_o a_o knob_n of_o hay_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o till_o evening_n at_o evening_n come_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n clean_o bridle_v as_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v off_o his_o clothes_n and_o dress_v he_o a●_n before_o then_o cloth_n saddle_n bring_v he_o forth_o urge_v he_o to_o empty_a mount_v rack_v he_o abroad_o but_o not_o to_o the_o hill_n if_o you_o can_v find_v any_o other_o plain_a ground_n as_o meadow_n pasture_n or_o the_o like_a especial_o if_o it_o lie_v along_o by_o a_o river_n but_o in_o this_o case_n you_o can_v be_v no_o chooser_n but_o must_v take_v the_o most_o convenient_a make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n here_o air_n he_o in_o all_o point_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n gallop_v both_o before_o and_o after_o water_n then_o rack_v he_o up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o your_o rack_a observe_v even_o from_o the_o stable-door_n in_o all_o your_o passage_n especial_o when_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o empty_v to_o let_v he_o smell_v upon_o every_o old_a and_o new_a dung_n you_o meet_v withal_o for_o this_o will_v clear_v his_o body_n and_o repair_v his_o stomach_n when_o you_o have_v water_v and_o spend_v the_o evening_n in_o air_v till_o within_o night_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o wholesome_a or_o soon_o consume_v foulness_n then_o early_o and_o late_a air_n you_o shall_v then_o rack_v he_o home_o to_o the_o stable-door_n there_o alight_v and_o do_v as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n both_o within_o door_n and_o without_o and_o so_o leave_v he_o on_o his_o bridle_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o more_o then_o come_v again_o and_o as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o forenoon_n so_o do_v now_o rub_v well_o draw_v his_o bridle_n cleanse_v the_o manger_n put_v up_o his_o scatter_a hay_n sift_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o oat_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n come_v to_o he_o and_o first_o rub_v down_o his_o leg_n with_o wisp_n or_o with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n or_o with_o your_o bare_a hand_n which_o be_v best_a of_o all_o then_o with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n rub_v his_o face_n head_n chap_n nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o forepart_n then_o turn_v up_o his_o clothes_n and_o rub_v over_o all_o his_o hinder_a part_n then_o put_v down_o his_o clothes_n and_o sift_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o oat_n and_o give_v they_o he_o then_o put_v into_o his_o rack_n a_o little_a bundle_n of_o hay_n toss_v up_o his_o litter_n and_o make_v his_o bed_n soft_a and_o so_o leave_v he_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o next_o morning_n as_o the_o morning_n before_o come_v to_o the_o horse_n early_o and_o do_v every_o thing_n without_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o one_o particle_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v and_o thus_o you_o shall_v keep_v your_o horse_n constant_o for_o the_o first_o fortnight_n in_o which_o by_o this_o double_a daily_a exercise_n you_o shall_v so_o harden_v his_o flesh_n and_o consume_v his_o foulness_n that_o the_o next_o fortnight_n if_o you_o be_v a_o temperate_a man_n you_o may_v adventure_v to_o give_v he_o some_o heat_n but_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v a_o little_a for_o satisfaction_n sake_n and_o to_o answer_v objection_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o provender_n which_o i_o prescribe_v be_v but_o a_o
from_o the_o knee_n and_o cambrel_n downward_o either_o with_o clarify_a dog_n grease_n which_o be_v the_o best_a or_o trotter_n oil_n which_o be_v the_o next_o or_o else_o the_o best_a ho●s_v grease_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o to_o work_v i●_z in_fw-la with_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o with_o fire_n for_o what_o he_o get_v not_o in_o the_o first_o night_n will_v be_v get_v in_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o what_o be_v not_o get_v in_o the_o next_o morning_n will_v be_v get_v in_o when_o he_o come_v to_o unclothe_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o course_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v need_v to_o use_v the_o ointment_n but_o once_o but_o the_o friscase_v or_o rub_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o find_v opportunity_n observation_n for_o water_n our_o feeder_n shall_v observe_v that_o albeit_o i_o give_v no_o direction_n for_o water_v the_o horse_n after_o the_o heat_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o any_o of_o the_o late_a fortnight_n find_v his_o horse_n clean_a and_o his_o grease_n consume_v somewhat_o late_o at_o night_n as_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n give_v he_o water_n in_o reasonable_a quantity_n be_v make_v luke_o warm_a and_o fast_v a_o hour_n after_o it_o also_o if_o through_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n you_o can_v water_v abroad_o than_o you_o shall_v at_o your_o water_a hour_n water_n in_o the_o house_n with_o warm_a water_n as_o aforesaid_a nor_o need_v you_o in_o this_o case_n heat_n all_o your_o water_n but_o make_v a_o little_a very_o hot_a put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a and_o so_o make_v all_o lukewarm_a if_o you_o throw_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat-meal_n bran_n or_o oatmeal_n fine_o powder_v but_o oatmeal_n be_v the_o best_a into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a observation_n for_o the_o ground_n to_o run_v on_o our_o feeder_n shall_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o run_v his_o match_n be_v dangerous_a and_o apt_a for_o mischievous_a accident_n as_o strain_n over-reach_v sinew_n bruise_n and_o the_o like_a that_o then_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v all_o his_o heat_n thereon_o but_o have_v make_v the_o horse_n acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n thereof_o then_o either_o to_o take_v part_n of_o the_o course_n as_o a_o mile_n two_o or_o three_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o to_o run_v his_o horse_n forth_o and_o again_o which_o we_o call_v turn_v heat_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o end_v his_o heat_n at_o the_o weighing-post_n and_o that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o course_n less_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o that_o he_o must_v run_v but_o if_o for_o some_o especial_a cause_n he_o like_v no_o part_n of_o the_o course_n then_o he_o may_v many_o time_n but_o not_o ever_o give_v his_o heat_n upon_o any_o other_o good_a ground_n about_o any_o spacious_a and_o large_a field_n where_o the_o horse_n may_v lay_v down_o his_o body_n and_o run_v at_o pleasure_n observation_n from_o sweat_n our_o feeder_n shall_v take_v especial_a regard_n in_o all_o his_o air_n heat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o sweeting_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n sweat_n upon_o little_a or_o no_o occasion_n as_o walk_v a_o foot_n pace_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o stable_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o horse_n i●_z faint_a foul_a feed_v and_o want_v exercise_v if_o upon_o good_a occasion_n as_o strong_a heat_n great_a labour_n and_o the_o like_a he_o sweat_v yet_o his_o sweat_n be_v white_a froth_n and_o like_o sope-sud_n then_o be_v the_o horse_n inward_o soul_n and_o want_v also_o exercise_v but_o if_o the_o sweat_n be_v black_a and_o as_o it_o be_v only_o water_v throw_v upon_o he_o without_o any_o frothiness_n than_o be_v the_o horse_n clean_o feed_v in_o good_a lust_n and_o good_a case_n and_o you_o may_v adventure_v ride_v without_o danger_n observation_n from_o the_o hair_n our_o feeder_n shall_v observe_v his_o horse_n hair_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o his_o neck_n and_o those_o part_n which_o be_v uncover_v and_o if_o they_o lie_v slick_a smooth_a and_o close_a and_o hold_v the_o beauty_n of_o their_o natural_a colour_n than_o be_v the_o horse_n in_o good_a case_n but_o if_o they_o be_v rough_a or_o stare_v or_o if_o they_o be_v discolour_v than_o be_v the_o horse_n inward_o cold_a at_o the_o heart_n and_o want_v both_o clothes_n and_o warm_a keep_n many_o other_o observation_n there_o be_v but_o these_o be_v most_o material_a and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_a for_o any_o reasonable_a understanding_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n how_o to_o keep_v any_o horse_n for_o pleasure_n hunt_v or_o travel_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v have_v our_o keeper_n of_o these_o order_a horse_n to_o rise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o day_n or_o before_o according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o sift_v the_o horse_n the_o quantity_n of_o three_o pint_n of_o good_a old_a and_o dry_a oat_n and_o put_v to_o they_o a_o hand_n full_a or_o two_o of_o spelt_n bean_n hull_n and_o all_o and_o so_o give_v they_o to_o the_o horse_n of_o dress_n and_o water_v after_o he_o have_v eat_v they_o let_v he_o dre_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o shall_v first_o curry_v he_o all_o over_o with_o the_o iron_n comb_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o his_o buttock_n to_o the_o hinder_a cambrel_n then_o dust_n he_o all_o over_o with_o a_o clean_a du_a cloth_n or_o with_o a_o horse_n tail_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o handle_n then_o curry_v he_o all_o over_o with_o the_o french_a brush_n begin_v with_o his_o forehead_n temple_n and_o cheek_n so_o down_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o fore_a leg_n even_o to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o his_o hoof_n so_o alongst_o his_o side_n and_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o last_o all_o about_o his_o buttock_n and_o hinder_v leg_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o again_o with_o your_o duster_n then_o over_o all_o part_n with_o your_o wet_a hand_n and_o not_o leave_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v one_o loose_a hair_n about_o he_o nor_o one_o wet_a hair_n for_o what_o your_o hand_n do_v wet_a your_o hand_n must_v rub_v dry_a again_o you_o shall_v also_o with_o your_o wet_a hand_n cleanse_v his_o sheath_n his_o yard_n his_o cod_n and_o his_o tuell_n and_o indeed_o not_o leave_v any_o secret_a place_n uncleansed_a as_o ear_n nostril_n fore-bowel_n and_o between_o his_o hinder_a thigh_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o hair-cloth_n and_o with_o it_o rub_v he_o all_o over_o but_o especial_o his_o head_n face_n eye_n cheek_n between_o his_o chap_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o forehead_n in_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n down_o his_o leg_n feetlock_n and_o about_o his_o pastern_n last_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o clean_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o with_o it_o rub_v he_o all_o over_o begin_v with_o his_o head_n and_o face_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o limb_n before_o speak_v of_o then_o take_v a_o wet_a mane-cloth_n and_o comb_v down_o his_o mane_n and_o tail_n then_o saddle_v he_o and_o ride_v he_o out_o to_o water_n warm_v he_o both_o before_o and_o after_o water_n very_o moderate_o and_o so_o bring_v he_o home_o dry_a without_o sweat_n then_o clothe_v he_o up_o after_o you_o have_v rub_v his_o head_n body_n and_o leg_n and_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o his_o bridle_n more_o than_o a_o hour_n ordinary-keeping_n after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o hour_n give_v he_o the_o former_a quantity_n of_o provender_n and_o the_o same_o in_o kind_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o provender_n give_v he_o into_o his_o rack_n a_o pretty_a bundle_n of_o hay_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o noon_n at_o noon_n give_v he_o the_o former_a quantity_n of_o provender_n and_o the_o same_o in_o kind_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o evening_n only_o renew_v his_o hay_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n at_o evening_n dress_v he_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n then_o ride_v he_o forth_o to_o water_n and_o do_v as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o you_o come_v home_o and_o have_v clothe_v he_o up_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o his_o bridle_n as_o before_o then_o give_v he_o the_o former_a quantity_n of_o provender_n so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n at_o which_o time_n give_v he_o the_o former_a quantity_n of_o provender_n and_o a_o pretty_a bundle_n of_o hay_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n also_o observe_v ordinary_a keep_v ever_o after_o your_o dress_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o find_v best_o convenience_n to_o
quart_n at_o a_o meal_n see_v there_o be_v many_o horse_n that_o will_v eat_v a_o much_o large_a proportion_n and_o to_o scant_v they_o to_o this_o little_a be_v to_o starve_v o●_n at_o the_o best_a to_o breed_v weakness_n but_o if_o i_o be_v understand_v right_o i_o set_v not_o this_o down_o as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n but_o a_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v imitate_v yet_o alter_v at_o pleasure_n for_o i_o have_v leave_v you_o this_o caveat_n that_o if_o your_o horse_n eat_v this_o with_o a_o good_a stomach_n you_o may_v give_v he_o another_o leave_v the_o proportion_n to_o the_o feeder_n discretion_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o writing_n to_o make_v one_o measure_n for_o all_o stomach_n and_o for_o min●_z own_o part_n i_o choose_v the_o quart_n as_o the_o most_o indifferent_a proportion_n for_o albeit_o many_o horse_n will_v eat_v more_o yet_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o will_v hardly_o eat_v this_o and_o believe_v it_o what_o horse_n soever_o shall_v but_o eat_v this_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v neither_o starve_v lose_v strength_n nor_o be_v much_o hungry_a so_o now_o again_o to_o the_o give_n of_o heat_n four_o consideration_n in_o give_v of_o heat_n now_o touch_v heat_n you_o be_v to_o take_v to_o yourself_o these_o four_o consideration_n 1._o that_o two_o heat_n in_o the_o week_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n for_o any_o horse_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o state_n of_o body_n soever_o 2._o that_o one_o heat_n shall_v ever_o be_v give_v on_o that_o day_n in_o the_o week_n on_o which_o he_o be_v to_o run_v his_o match_n as_o thus_o your_o match-day_n be_v a_o monday_n your_o heating-day_n be_v then_o monday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o monday_n to_o be_v ever_o the_o sharp_a heat_n both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o match_n and_o there_o be_v three_o day_n rest_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o other_o heat_n if_o the_o day_n ●e_z tuesday_n than_o the_o heat_a day_n be_v tuesday_n and_o saturday_n if_o wednesday_n than_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n if_o on_o thursday_n than_o thursday_n and_o monday_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n 2._o you_o shall_v give_v no_o heat_n except_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n in_o rain_n or_o foul_a weather_n but_o rather_o to_o defer_v hour_n and_o change_v time_n for_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o shower_n and_o incertain_a weather_n you_o shall_v have_v for_o the_o horse_n a_o line_a hood_n with_o line_a ear_n and_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o nec●_z line_v to_o keep_v out_o rain_n for_o nothing_o ●_z more_o dangerous_a than_o cold_a wet_a fall_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o upon_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o fillet_n 4_o last_o observe_v to_o give_v the_o heat_n the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a as_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o you_o can_v that_o be_v by_o the_o spring_n of_o day_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o ●_z be_v to_o the_o horse_n both_o unwholesome_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o man_n a_o great_a testimony_n o●_z folly_n and_o to_o both_o a_o act_n of_o danger_n and_o precipitation_n the_o second_o fortnight_n feed_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o second_o fortnight_n feed_v touch_v your_o first_o approach_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o all_o other_o by_o respect_n a●_z cleanse_v and_o the_o like_a you_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o first_o fortnight_n only_o before_o yo●_n put_v on_o his_o bridle_n give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o oat_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v bridle_v he_o up_o and_o dress_v he_o as_o before_o show_v then_o cloth_n saddle_n air_n water_n exercise_n and_o bring_v he_o home_o as_o before_o show_v only_o you_o shall_v not_o put_v hay_n into_o his_o rack_n to_o tear_v out_o but_o let_v he_o eat_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n handful_n after_o handful_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o on_o his_o bridle_n for_o a_o hour_n more_o then_o come_v to_o he_o and_o after_o rub_v and_o other_o ceremony_n sist_z he_o a_o quart_n of_o oat_n and_o set_v they_o by_o then_o take_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v three_o day_n old_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o bread_n take_v three_o peck_v of_o clean_a bean_n and_o one_o peck_n of_o wheat_n mix_v they_o together_o and_o grind_v they_o then_o boult_v it_o through_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a range_v and_o knead_v it_o up_o with_o great_a ●●ore_n of_o barm_n and_o lightning_n but_o with_o as_o little_a water_n as_o may_v be_v labour_v it_o in_o the_o trough_n painful_o knead_v it_o break_v it_o and_o after_o cover_v it_o warm_a and_o let_v it_o lie_v and_o swell_v then_o knead_v it_o over_o again_o and_o mould_v it_o up_o into_o big_a loaf_n like_o twelvepeny_n household_n loaf_n and_o so_o bake_v it_o well_o and_o let_v it_o soak_v sound_o after_o they_o be_v draw_v turn_v the_o bottom_n upward_o and_o let_v they_o cool_v at_o three_o day_n old_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o may_v give_v this_o bread_n but_o hardly_o soon_o for_o nothing_o be_v worse_a than_o new_a bread_n yet_o if_o necessity_n compel_v you_o that_o you_o must_v soon_o give_v it_o or_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v clammy_a or_o dank_a so_o as_o the_o horse_n take_v distaste_n thereat_o then_o cut_v the_o loaf_n into_o thin_a shiver_o and_o lay_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o sieve_n to_o dry_v then_o crumble_a it_o small_a with_o his_o oat_n you_o may_v give_v it_o safe_o but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n when_o you_o have_v take_v a_o loaf_n of_o this_o bread_n chip_n it_o very_o well_o then_o cut_v it_o into_o thin_a slyve_n and_o put_v three_o or_o four_o thereof_o small_a break_a into_o his_o oat_n you_o have_v before_o sift_v and_o so_o give_v they_o to_o he_o about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n come_v to_o he_o and_o by_o ceremony_n give_v he_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o bread_n and_o oat_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o till_o afternoon_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n if_o you_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o heat_n the_o next_o day_n feed_v he_o with_o bread_n and_o oat_n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o so_o consequent_o every_o meal_n follow_v for_o that_o day_n observe_v every_o action_n and_o motion_n as_o before_o show_v but_o if_o you_o intend_v the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v he_o a_o heat_n to_o which_o i_o now_o bend_v my_o aim_n you_o shall_v then_o only_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o oat_n clear_v sift_v but_o no_o hay_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o evening_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n before_o you_o put_v on_o his_o bridle_n give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o clean_o sift_v oat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v eat_v bridle_v he_o up_o dress_v cloth_n saddle_n air_n water_n exercise_n bring_v home_o and_o order_n as_o before_o show_v only_o give_v no_o hay_n at_o all_o after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o hour_n on_o his_o bridle_n give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o oat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v caten_v put_v on_o his_o head_n a_o sweet_a muzzle_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o muzzle_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o they_o be_v most_o useful_a be_v good_a and_o right_o make_v so_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a be_v abuse_v and_o false_o make_v the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o horse_n from_o eat_v up_o his_o litter_n from_o gnaw_v upon_o board_n and_o mud-wall_n and_o indeed_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o your_o own_o hand_n these_o muzzle_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o leather_n and_o stamp_v full_a of_o hole_n or_o else_o close_a but_o they_o be_v unsavoury_a and_o unwholesome_a for_o if_o it_o be_v allome_v leather_n the_o alum_n be_v offensive_a if_o it_o be_v tan_v or_o liquor_v leather_n the_o tanner_n ouze_n and_o grease_n be_v full_o as_o unpleasant_a beside_o they_o be_v too_o close_o and_o too_o hot_a and_o both_o make_v a_o horse_n sick_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o retain_v his_o dung_n long_o in_o his_o body_n than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v do_v the_o best_a summer_n muzzle_n and_o indeed_o the_o best_a general_o at_o all_o time_n be_v the_o nermuzzell_n make_v of_o strong_a packthread_n and_o knit_v exceed_o thick_a and_o close_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o enlarge_v wide_a and_o wide_a upward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horse_n head_n then_o bind_v about_o the_o top_n with_o tape_n and_o on_o the_o nearside_n a_o loop_n and_o on_o the_o far-side_n a_o long_a string_n to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n head_n the_o best_a winter-muzzell_n and_o indeed_o
so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o clean_a bean_n to_o these_o oat_n and_o bean_n you_o shall_v break_v two_o or_o three_o shive_n of_o bread_n clean_o chip_v and_o give_v all_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n at_o evening_n before_o you_o dress_v he_o give_v he_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o oat_n bean_n and_o bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v eat_v they_o bridle_v he_o dress_n and_o clothe_v he_o for_o you_o shall_v neither_o saddle_v or_o air_n he_o forth_o because_o this_o evening_n after_o his_o heat_n the_o horse_n be_v foul_a and_o the_o scour_n yet_o work_v in_o his_o body_n he_o may_v not_o receive_v any_o cold_a water_n at_o all_o after_o he_o be_v dress_v and_o have_v stand_v two_o hour_n on_o his_o bridle_n then_o take_v three_o pint_n of_o clean_a sift_a oat_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o strong_a ale_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o horse_n for_o this_o will_v inward_o cool_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v drink_v water_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o wash_a meat_n and_o rest_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a space_n you_o shall_v at_o his_o feed_a time_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o with_o oat_n and_o spelt_n bean_n or_o oat_n and_o bread_n or_o all_o together_o or_o each_o several_a and_o simple_a of_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o appetite_n and_o like_n of_o the_o horse_n feed_v he_o that_o night_n in_o plentiful_a manner_n and_o leave_v a_o knob_n of_o hay_n in_o his_o rack_n when_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n the_o next_o day_n very_o early_o first_o feed_v than_o dress_n cloth_n saddle_n air_n water_n and_o bring_v home_o as_o at_o other_o time_n only_o have_v a_o more_o careful_a eye_n to_o his_o empty_n and_o see_v how_o his_o grease_n and_o foulness_n waste_v at_o his_o feed_a time_n feed_v as_o be_v last_o show_v you_o only_o but_o little_a hay_n and_o keep_v your_o heat_a day_n and_o the_o preparation_n the_o day_n before_o as_o be_v before_o show_v without_o omission_n or_o addition_n thus_o you_o shall_v spend_v the_o second_o fortnight_n in_o which_o your_o horse_n have_v receive_v 4_o heat_n horseman_n like_v give_v he_o and_o four_o scour_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o his_o body_n will_v be_v draw_v inward_o clean_a you_o shall_v then_o the_o three_o fortnight_n order_v he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n follow_v the_o three_o fortnight_n feed_v this_o three_o fortnight_n you_o shall_v make_v his_o bread_n fine_a than_o it_o be_v former_o as_o thus_o the_o second_o bread_n you_o shall_v take_v two_o peck_v of_o clean_a bean_n and_o two_o peck_v of_o fine_a wheat_n grind_v they_o on_o the_o black_a stone_n searce_v they_o through_o a_o fine_a range_v and_o knead_v it_o up_o with_o barm_n and_o great_a store_n of_o lightning_n work_v it_o in_o all_o point_n and_o bake_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v you_o in_o the_o former_a bread_n with_o this_o bread_n have_v the_o crust_n cut_v clean_o away_o and_o be_v old_a as_o before_o show_v with_o spelt_n bean_n and_o clean_o sift_v oat_n feed_v your_o horse_n this_o fortnight_n as_o you_o do_v the_o former_a observe_v his_o dress_n air_n feed_n heat_n and_o preparation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a fortnight_n only_o with_o these_o difference_n first_o you_o shall_v not_o give_v your_o heat_n so_o violent_o as_o before_o but_o with_o a_o little_a more_o pleasure_n as_o thus_o if_o the_o first_o heat_n have_v violence_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v ease_n and_o indeed_o none_o to_o overstrain_v he_o or_o to_o make_v his_o body_n sore_o next_o you_o shall_v not_o after_o his_o heat_n give_v he_o any_o more_o of_o the_o former_a scour_n but_o instead_o thereof_o instant_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o heat_n after_o the_o horse_n be_v a_o little_a cool_v and_o clothe_v up_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o you_o rub_v he_o give_v he_o a_o ball_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n of_o that_o confection_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o farrier_n and_o go_v by_o this_o title_n the_o true_a manner_n of_o make_v those_o cordial_a ball_n which_o cure_v any_o violent_a cold_a or_o glander_n which_o etc._o etc._o the_o four_o and_o last_o fortnight_n feed_v the_o four_o and_o last_o fortnight_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o bread_n much_o fine_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a the_o last_o and_o best_a bread_n take_v three_o peck_v of_o fine_a wheat_n and_o one_o peck_n of_o bean_n grind_v they_o on_o the_o black_a stone_n and_o boult_v they_o through_o the_o fine_a boulter_n you_o can_v get_v then_o knead_v it_o up_o with_o sweet_a ale_n barm_n and_o new_a strong_a ale_n and_o the_o barm_n beat_v together_o and_o the_o white_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o egg_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a no_o water_n at_o all_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o new_a milk_n then_o work_v it_o up_o bake_v it_o and_o order_v it_o as_o the_o former_a with_o this_o bread_n have_v the_o crust_n cut_v clean_o away_o and_o with_o oat_n well_o 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throple_n little_a all_o be_v sign_n of_o short_a wind_n and_o much_o inward_a foulness_n if_o the_o void_a place_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n and_o kirnel_n take_v heed_n of_o the_o strangle_v or_o glander_n at_o the_o best_a the_o horse_n be_v not_o without_o a_o foul_a cold_a if_o his_o jaw_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o his_o neck_n swell_v above_o they_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o natural_a it_o be_v only_o a_o uncomely_a sign_n of_o short_a wind_n and_o pursickness_n or_o grossness_n but_o if_o the_o swell_n be_v long_o and_o elose_o by_o his_o chap_n like_o a_o whetstone_n then_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o vives_z or_o some_o other_o unnatural_a impostume_n his_o nostril_n and_o muzzle_n if_o his_o nostril_n be_v open_a dry_a wide_a and_o large_a so_o as_o upon_o any_o strain_n the_o inward_a redness_n be_v discover_v and_o if_o his_o muzzle_n be_v small_a his_o mouth_n deep_a and_o his_o lip_n equal_o meet_v then_o all_o be_v good_a sign_n of_o wind_n health_n and_o courage_n 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