kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o 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against_o the_o byting_n of_o dog_n and_o commend_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n therewith_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o leave_v also_o with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la be_v take_v in_o drink_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n use_v with_o salt_n it_o take_v away_o wen_n kernel_n or_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o throat_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n that_o balm_n be_v like_a unto_o horehound_n in_o quality_n but_o weak_a by_o much_o and_o therefore_o few_o will_v use_v balm_n when_o horehound_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n pliny_n say_v in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o that_o in_o sardinia_n it_o be_v poison_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o for_o sardonia_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n he_o take_v this_o apiastrum_fw-la or_o balm_n the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n a_o tansie_n or_o caudle_n make_v with_o egg_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v young_a put_v some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n unto_o it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n when_o the_o afterbirth_n be_v not_o thorough_o avoid_v and_o for_o their_o faint_n upon_o or_o after_o their_o sore_a travel_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bathe_n among_o other_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n for_o man_n body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o comfort_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n which_o our_o former_a age_n have_v in_o much_o more_o use_n than_o nowadays_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o lay_v warm_a on_o a_o bile_n will_v ripen_v and_o break_v it_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a aqua-vita_a or_o strong_a water_n still_v and_o call_v balm_n water_v use_v general_o in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o simple_a herb_n in_o it_o which_o be_v too_o simple_a i_o will_v commend_v a_o better_a receipt_n unto_o you_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o balm_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a of_o mint_n and_o sage_a of_o each_o one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o limbeck_n and_o put_v thereto_o of_o aniseed_n four_o ounce_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o ginger_n of_o cubebes_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n be_v all_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o put_v into_o two_o gallon_n of_o good_a sack_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o excellent_a good_a or_o else_o into_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n and_o so_o still_o it_o as_o aquavitae_n be_v distil_v and_o let_v it_o distil_v as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o latter_a water_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n white_a whereunto_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n shake_v it_o well_o before_o you_o set_v it_o away_o and_o after_o it_o have_v rest_v so_o one_o month_n you_o may_v use_v of_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n swoon_n and_o faint_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v available_a the_o herb_n be_v often_o put_v into_o oil_n or_o salve_n to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o name_n of_o balm_n be_v give_v to_o this_o herb_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heal_a property_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a balm_n it_o be_v also_o a_o herb_n wherein_o bee_n do_v much_o delight_n both_o to_o have_v their_o hive_n rub_v therewith_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o draw_v other_o and_o for_o they_o to_o suck_v and_o feed_v upon_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o they_o the_o turkey_n balm_n be_v of_o as_o good_a
without_o fall_v away_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_a of_o hole_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o worm_n all_o the_o rib_n and_o vein_n abide_v as_o they_o grow_v until_o the_o frost_n do_v cause_n their_o stalk_n to_o fall_v away_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o horehound_n and_o more_o gape_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o hard_a prickly_a husk_n like_v unto_o horehound_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a spread_v with_o many_o blackish_a string_n whereby_o it_o take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o but_o shoot_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o scent_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o dry_a ground_n and_o waste_v green_a place_n the_o second_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o be_v sow_v of_o the_o seed_n abide_v the_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v sow_v of_o seed_n that_o come_v from_o candy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o five_o be_v find_v grow_v about_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o six_o in_o germany_n the_o seven_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o about_o mompelier_n in_o fat_a ground_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o wheat_n field_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n horehound_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a â—rasium_n &_o marrubium_n videtur_fw-la autem_fw-la inquit_fw-la pena_n prasinus_fw-la viror_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la vinosus_fw-la odor_n appellationem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la marrubio_n tam_fw-la nigro_n faetido_fw-la quod_fw-la ballote_n dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la albo_fw-la odoro_fw-la pliny_n have_v commit_v many_o fault_n in_o translate_n the_o greek_a word_n prasium_fw-la set_v down_o prasum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la porrum_fw-la for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v marrubium_n by_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o prasium_fw-la by_o anguillara_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n candidum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n marrubium_n alterum_fw-la pannonicum_n and_o of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n marrubium_n candidum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la latifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n aliud_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustifolijs_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la brevibus_fw-la &_o obtusis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la villosum_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prasium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n in_o english_a french_a horehound_n or_o white_a hairy_a horehound_n the_o six_o be_v also_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n crispum_fw-la in_o english_a crispe_n or_o curl_a horehound_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n ocimastrum_n valentinum_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o learned_a at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n do_v so_o call_v it_o by_o lobel_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n odour_n staechadis_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n of_o mompelier_n herba_fw-la venti_n &_o rondeletij_fw-la other_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la &_o parietaria_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n say_v and_o so_o say_v cordus_n also_o lobel_n make_v a_o question_n or_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o othonna_n of_o dioscorides_n rather_o than_o the_o flos_fw-la africanus_n which_o usual_o carry_v that_o title_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la in_o english_a black_a french_a horehound_n until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n the_o second_o and_o three_o sort_n of_o horehound_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o or_o wild_a kind_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o wild_a be_v assign_v have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v a_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n with_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a wind_v for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n and_o for_o such_o as_o by_o long_a sickness_n or_o thin_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n be_v waste_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n be_v take_v with_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o iris_n or_o orris_n it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n as_o also_o to_o they_o that_o have_v sore_a and_o long_a travel_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n or_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o beast_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o the_o reins_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v with_o honey_n do_v purge_v foul_a ulcer_n stay_v run_v or_o creep_v sore_n and_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o flesh_n over_o the_o nail_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o wine_n and_o honey_n help_v to_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n help_v to_o purge_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o galen_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n purge_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n and_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o use_v outward_o it_o both_o cleanse_v and_o dige_v a_o decoction_n of_o horehound_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v itch_n and_o run_a tetter_n the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o decoction_n kill_v the_o worm_n the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o boil_a with_o old_a hog_n lard_n into_o a_o ointment_n heal_v the_o byting_n of_o dog_n abate_v the_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o any_o prick_n of_o thorn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v tetter_n if_o say_v matthiolus_n you_o boil_v two_o ounce_n of_o fresh_a horehound_n in_o three_o pint_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n with_o the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n elecampane_n and_o agrimony_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rhubarb_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n until_o half_o be_v consume_v and_o strain_v hereby_o be_v make_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n that_o come_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n if_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o have_v a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o sweeten_v it_o be_v take_v fast_v for_o nine_o day_n together_o but_o he_o counsel_v that_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v this_o medicine_n have_v a_o ague_n the_o decoction_n must_v be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n for_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n if_o they_o sit_v over_o it_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a the_o same_o also_o heal_v any_o scab_n whether_o they_o be_v dry_a or_o moist_a if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o new_a milk_n and_o set_v in_o any_o place_n overpester_v with_o fly_n it_o will_v soon_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o horehound_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n much_o use_v and_o that_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n for_o old_a cough_n to_o rid_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n as_o also_o for_o old_a man_n and_o other_o who_o lung_n be_v oppress_v with_o thin_a and_o cold_a rhene_n to_o help_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v asthmatick_n or_o short-winded_a the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o use_v or_o their_o property_n be_v not_o express_v by_o any_o chap._n xviii_o stachys_n base_a horehound_n i_o must_v needs_o adjoyne_v these_o base_a horehound_n unto_o the_o former_a for_o the_o near_a affinity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v both_o in_o face_n smell_v and_o virtue_n refer_v the_o sideritides_n to_o another_o place_n which_o some_o have_v join_v with_o these_o 1._o stachys_n dioscoridis_n the_o
ilva_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o own_o country_n as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v unto_o i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o naked_a kind_n the_o five_o grow_v in_o egypt_n as_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v and_o be_v only_o natural_a to_o that_o country_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n by_o myconus_n a_o learned_a physician_n of_o barcinona_n and_o send_v to_o molinaus_n who_o compose_v the_o great_a herbal_a call_v lugdunensis_n the_o seven_o clusius_n find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o last_o pena_n say_v grow_v plentiful_o near_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mons_fw-la caetius_fw-la in_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n but_o the_o sea_n plant_n be_v the_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n quasi_fw-la virginalis_fw-la quia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la morbis_fw-la uterinis_fw-la medetur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la vulgo_fw-la matricaria_n it_o be_v call_v also_o febrifuga_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v our_o english_a name_n featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v good_a to_o expel_v fever_n or_o ague_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parthenium_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o lobel_n and_o pena_n even_o as_o brasavolus_n and_o fuchsius_n before_o they_o who_o matthiolus_n do_v confute_v by_o many_o reason_n allege_v do_v show_v that_o both_o the_o face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n compare_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o coriander_n but_o lesser_a as_o also_o the_o property_n give_v to_o parthenium_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v in_o this_o matricaria_n but_o may_v all_o most_o true_o and_o plain_o be_v find_v in_o cotulafaetida_fw-la or_o stink_a mayweed_n the_o discourse_n be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v i_o therefore_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o may_v read_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o parthenium_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la as_o also_o in_o lugdunensis_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o matricaria_n parthenium_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n anthemis_n helxine_n linozostis_n and_o amaracus_fw-la and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o helxine_n be_v call_v perdicium_fw-la and_o parthenium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v leucanthemum_fw-la and_o tamnacum_fw-la and_o that_o celsus_n call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la and_o muralium_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o parthenium_n be_v a_o word_n apply_v to_o many_o herb_n fuchsius_n will_v make_v matricaria_n to_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o artemisia_n call_v leptophyllos_n that_o be_v tennifolia_fw-la and_o parthenium_n to_o be_v cotuba_n faetida_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o matthiolus_n disprove_v the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o species_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o author_n before_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o four_o sort_n camerarius_fw-la call_v matricaria_n altera_fw-la ex_fw-la ilva_n of_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la odorata_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n odorata_fw-la and_o we_o matricaria_n grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o scent_n the_o five_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v be_v call_v in_o egypt_n achaovan_n and_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o parthenium_n inodorum_fw-la in_o english_a vnsavory_a featherfew_n the_o six_o be_v judge_v by_o myconus_n that_o send_v it_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v another_o parthenium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n which_o many_o judge_n to_o be_v cetula_n faetida_fw-la bauhinu_n call_v it_o matricaria_n folijs_fw-la abrotani_fw-la the_o seven_o clusius_n call_v parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la camerarius_fw-la matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n alpina_n chamaemeli_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v cotula_fw-la sive_fw-la parthenium_n marinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n parthenium_n maritimum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o the_o chamaemelum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la of_o dalechampius_n set_v out_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o lugdunensis_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n although_o the_o flower_n in_o lobels_n figure_n be_v more_o obscure_v in_o english_a small_a sea_n featherfew_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o maetricaria_n and_o amarella_n the_o french_a espargoutte_n the_o germane_a mutterkraut_n and_o meltram_n the_o dutch_a modecruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v before_o featherfew_n or_o rather_o feaverfew_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o strangle_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o hardness_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o apply_v outward_o thereunto_o or_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a nutmeg_n or_o mace_n put_v therein_o and_o drink_v often_o in_o a_o day_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n speedy_o and_o to_o warm_v those_o part_n oppress_v by_o obstruction_n or_o cold_a as_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o apply_v the_o boil_a herb_n warm_a to_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v use_v by_o many_o with_o good_a success_n as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o stuff_v of_o the_o chest_n by_o cold_a as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o some_o oxymel_n purge_v like_a to_o epithymum_n both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o heaviness_n or_o sadness_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o turn_n and_o swim_v in_o their_o head_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v warm_a i_o mean_v the_o decoction_n before_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o a_o ague_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o corn_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o some_o put_v beat_v glass_n thereto_o but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n some_o do_v use_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o spot_n and_o deformity_n in_o the_o face_n and_o some_o with_o good_a success_n do_v help_v the_o wind_n and_o colic_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n by_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o heat_n it_o on_o a_o tile_n with_o some_o wine_n to_o moisten_v it_o or_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n in_o a_o frying-pan_n and_o apply_v warm_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n and_o renew_v as_o there_o be_v need_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o opium_n that_o be_v take_v too_o liberal_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n among_o other_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v much_o use_v in_o italy_n fry_v with_o egg_n as_o we_o do_v tansy_n and_o eat_v with_o great_a delight_n the_o bitterness_n which_o else_o will_v make_v it_o unpleasant_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v chap._n xxx_o chamaemelum_fw-la camomile_n i_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o camomile_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n some_o common_a and_o well_o know_v to_o most_o other_o more_o rare_a and_o hear_v of_o but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o unto_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v the_o mayweed_n because_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o like_a stink_a as_o less_o or_o not_o sweet_a 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n our_o ordinary_a camomile_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v many_o 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n &_o flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_a camomile_n small_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a leaf_n bush_v and_o spread_v thick_a over_o the_o ground_n take_v
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v iâ—_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
common_a broom_n spartium_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o as_o yet_o they_o appoint_v the_o spartium_n or_o spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la &_o narbonenâ—e_n to_o be_v the_o true_a spartium_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o many_o call_v also_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la italica_n and_o africana_n many_o likewise_o mistake_v the_o spartum_fw-la juncus_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rush_n wherewith_o in_o spain_n they_o make_v frail_n or_o basket_n to_o put_v raisin_n fig_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la deceive_v by_o the_o name_n only_o without_o further_a examine_v the_o matter_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v evident_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o herbarisme_n that_o spartum_fw-la or_o spartium_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v one_o plant_n by_o itself_o and_o genista_fw-la another_o although_o the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la be_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o spartum_fw-la call_v juncus_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v either_o genista_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la or_o scoparia_n vulgi_fw-la lovicerus_n only_o call_v it_o genista_fw-la minor_fw-la sou_n non_fw-la aculâ—ata_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n genista_fw-la quadrato_fw-la junco_n prima_fw-la the_o rapum_fw-la genista_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n i_o mean_v both_o of_o this_o broom_n and_o of_o the_o other_o dyer_n weed_n and_o of_o the_o hedge_n side_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n hemoderon_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 8._o or_o leimoderon_n as_o other_o have_v it_o and_o of_o most_o orobanche_n although_o according_a to_o theophrastiâ—_n there_o be_v another_o orobanche_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o the_o ervum_fw-la or_o orobus_n and_o strangle_v it_o as_o tare_n do_v wheat_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la ramosa_fw-la foliis_fw-la hyperici_fw-la the_o three_o be_v also_o call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la iluensis_n the_o four_o be_v by_o tabermontanus_n call_v genista_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o by_o gerard_n after_o he_o genista_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o same_o that_o clusius_n call_v chamaegenista_n pannonica_fw-la 7_o a._n and_o gerard_n chamaegenista_n anglica_n howsoever_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o seem_v diverse_a it_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o genistae_fw-la minoris_fw-la species_n of_o thalâ—us_n and_o of_o some_o be_v term_v chamaespartium_n the_o sixth_o be_v not_o only_o remember_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodomus_n &_o pinax_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n but_o call_v also_o spartium_n creticum_n by_o alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v general_o call_v genista_fw-la â—inctoria_fw-la or_o infectoria_fw-la and_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n and_o flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o fuchisus_n lonicerus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ferula_fw-la &_o leonicerus_fw-la lysimachia_n anguillara_n and_o caesalpinus_n corneola_n cordus_n call_v it_o chamaeleuce_n and_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la germanica_n in_o english_a greeneweede_n or_o dyer_n weed_n because_o the_o dyer_n do_v die_v a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n hereof_o and_o therefore_o provide_v thereof_o good_a store_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la of_o lobel_n genistella_n infectoria_fw-la lugdunensis_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o oricella_n of_o thevet_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lutea_fw-la herba_fw-la that_o pliâ—_n mention_v in_o lib._n 33._o c._n 3._o but_o therein_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o herb_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la frutescens_n foliis_fw-la incanis_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o many_o chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la pannonica_fw-la by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n altera_fw-la of_o pena_n &_o lobel_n genistella_n gâ—amiâ—a_fw-la montana_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o genista_fw-la minima_fw-la &_o cordus_n genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la tragus_n lonicerus_n lugdunensis_n &_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chamaespartium_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n peregrina_fw-la &_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n lobel_n call_v it_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la altera_fw-la hispanica_fw-la camerarius_fw-la genista_fw-la pumila_fw-la dodonaeus_n genista_fw-la humilis_fw-la tabermontanus_n chamaespartium_n tertium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n chamaegenista_n caule_v foliato_fw-it the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinâ—s_n in_o prodroâ—_n genistae_fw-la hispanicae_n affinis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la sparto_fw-la primo_fw-la affinis_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v participate_v both_o with_o spartum_fw-la in_o some_o thing_n and_o genistella_n montana_fw-la in_o other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o description_n i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v it_o between_o they_o both_o and_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la in_o english_a bastard_n spanish_n broome_n the_o twelve_o it_o call_v spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la and_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spartum_fw-la graecorum_n and_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la 2_o hispanicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n hispanicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n alterum_fw-la monospermon_n semine_fw-la reni_fw-la simili_fw-la the_o fourteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n 2_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n tertium_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la spartum_fw-la aequicolorum_n minimum_fw-la montanum_fw-la triphyllum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v spartum_fw-la spartio_n and_o genista_fw-la genistra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n the_o one_o spartio_n and_o the_o other_o genistra_fw-la giesta_n and_o geisteira_n the_o french_a geneste_n and_o geneste_n de_fw-fr espaigne_n the_o german_n call_v spartum_fw-la pfrimmen_n and_o genista_fw-la gin_a the_o dutch_a brem_n and_o spanische_n brem_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a broome_n and_o spanish_a broome_n the_o virtue_n our_o ordinary_a broom_n do_v much_o offend_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n if_o anniseedes_n or_o fennell_n seed_n or_o rose_n or_o mastic_n be_v not_o give_v with_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n as_o also_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o drink_n purge_v downward_o and_o draw_v from_o the_o joint_n phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n whereby_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n the_o gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o joint_n it_o provoke_v strong_a vomit_n also_o and_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v also_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n of_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o and_o hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o increase_a or_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o stone_n therein_o again_o and_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n do_v cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o brine_n and_o vinegar_n to_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n after_o as_o a_o salad_n of_o much_o delight_n and_o be_v call_v broome_n caper_n which_o do_v help_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n that_o be_v weak_a or_o deject_a help_v also_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n that_o be_v stop_v open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o uritory_n part_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o very_o effectual_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o help_v also_o surfeit_n and_o alter_v also_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n if_o 3_o or_o 4_o ounce_n thereof_o with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v put_v therein_o and_o take_v a_o little_a before_o the_o access_n of_o the_o fit_a first_o be_v lay_v down_o to_o sweat_v in_o their_o bed_n the_o oil_n or_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o green_a stick_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n help_v the_o toothache_n there_o be_v a_o lie_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o broome_n which_o by_o art_n may_v be_v make_v as_o clear_v as_o claret_n wine_n which_z camerarius_fw-la commend_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o old_a axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n grease_v and_o anoint_a or_o the_o young_a branch_n bruise_v and_o heat_v in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o side_n that_o
alpinus_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n short_o after_o the_o name_n all_o these_o small_a madder_n have_v their_o denomination_n in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o only_o the_o five_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la cruciata_fw-la nova_fw-la romana_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o maritimis_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n have_v alter_v and_o call_v rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o small_a madder_n as_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o temperature_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o every_o respect_n chap._n lvii_o psyllium_n fleawort_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v we_o but_o one_o fort_n of_o fleawort_n but_o there_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n some_o other_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o together_o 1._o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a small_a short_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a thread_n such_o as_o the_o plantain_n head_n do_v give_v which_o be_v the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o those_o head_n be_v small_a and_o shine_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a very_o like_a unto_o flea_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o grow_v old_a the_o root_n be_v not_o long_o but_o white_a hard_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n for_o diverse_a year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a smell_v somewhat_o resinous_a or_o like_a rossen_n 2._o psyllium_n majus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la the_o great_a ever_o green_a fleawort_n this_o fleawort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o that_o his_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o great_a do_v a_o little_a more_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o head_n somewhat_o lesser_a the_o seed_n alike_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o as_o the_o former_a 3._o psyllium_n indicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la crenatis_fw-la indian_a fleawort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n indian_a fleawort_n have_v a_o woody_a red_a rough_a stalk_n next_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o notch_v or_o rather_o somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o hairy_a also_o like_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o store_v with_o head_n than_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n shine_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o psyllium_n minus_fw-la small_a fleawort_n the_o small_a fleawort_n have_v small_a round_o red_a branch_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a spread_v into_o more_o branch_n as_o have_v three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n stand_v at_o every_o of_o they_o one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a the_o small_a head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o set_v under_o every_o of_o they_o one_o long_a than_o another_o and_o in_o time_n bow_v downward_o and_o somewhat_o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n hard_a the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o flower_v be_v shine_v and_o like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o divers_a fibres_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o untilled_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o with_o we_o no_o where_n but_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o name_n import_v but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a thereof_o the_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o egypt_n or_o arabia_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a signior_n bembo_n his_o garden_n at_o padua_n the_o time_n all_o these_o fleawort_n flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o we_o but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o yet_o the_o last_o be_v the_o late_a with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a psyllium_n pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o pusicaria_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o not_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o flea_n be_v bring_v green_a into_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v false_a there_o be_v also_o another_o pulicaria_n call_v conyza_fw-la which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bazara_n chatama_n and_o bezercothune_n the_o italian_n psyllio_n the_o spaniard_n zargatona_n the_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr the_o german_n psilienraut_v and_o we_o in_o english_a fleawort_n and_o not_o fleabane_n for_o that_o be_v conyza_fw-la as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v psyllium_n of_o all_o writer_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o cynops_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n psyllium_n alterum_fw-la gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n perenne_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n plinianun_n forte_fw-fr majus_fw-la radice_fw-la perenne_fw-fr the_o three_o be_v anguillara_n his_o first_o psyllium_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a psyllium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o he_o call_v indicum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o he_o under_o that_o name_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o most_o noble_a bemâ—_n hiâ—_n garden_n at_o padua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gottne_n rabrum_fw-la as_o he_o have_v another_o call_v album_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostiâ—_n bauhinus_n mention_v prosper_n alpinus_n to_o call_v it_o gottne_v rubrum_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o than_o gottne_n msegiar_n gâ—ssipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la in_o his_o egyptian_a plant_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v send_v he_o from_o heidelberg_n by_o sprengerus_n with_o the_o name_n botrio_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o author_n do_v confirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n be_v cold_a which_o mesue_v attribute_v to_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n say_v that_o the_o inward_a pulp_n thereof_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o dry_a but_o divers_a do_v utter_o mislike_v and_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v but_o indeed_o the_o seed_n be_v seldom_o buise_v by_o any_o artist_n but_o always_o steep_v whole_a with_o barley_n water_n and_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n put_v thereto_o and_o drink_v do_v purge_v downward_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o burn_a choler_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v fry_v and_o so_o take_v stay_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o corrosion_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o hot_a choleric_a sharp_a and_o malignant_a humour_n or_o by_o the_o superpurgation_n of_o any_o violent_a medicine_n such_o as_o scamony_n or_o the_o like_a work_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v with_o rose-water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n candy_n put_v thereto_o be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o other_o inflammation_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o thirst_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n it_o help_v also_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n cause_v by_o heat_n or_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n and_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o plantain_n water_n whereunto_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a populeon_n be_v put_v be_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o sure_a remedy_n to_o ease_v the_o sharpness_n pricking_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bind_v thereto_o it_o help_v also_o all_o inflammation_n in_o any_o
july_n the_o name_n french_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linosostis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mercurii_n herba_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n in_o latin_a mercurialis_n because_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v by_o mercury_n dog_n mercury_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynea_n and_o cynocrambe_n which_o be_v canina_n brassica_n but_o because_o it_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o any_o cabbage_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v meat_n or_o a_o cabbage_n for_o a_o dog_n other_o have_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a mercurialis_n canina_n propter_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la other_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phyllum_n &_o elaeophyllum_n quasi_fw-la oleaefolium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n say_v that_o they_o call_v one_o herb_n phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o another_o thelygonon_n mariparun_n &_o foeminiparum_n which_o diverse_a do_v think_v be_v but_o the_o former_a french_a mercury_n because_o he_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n like_o bassill_n whereunto_o the_o french_a and_o not_o the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v most_o like_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o dioscorides_n appropriate_v to_o his_o mercury_n those_o effect_n of_o bear_v male_a and_o female_a child_n that_o the_o phyllum_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o french_a mercury_n be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n almost_o call_v mercurialis_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o thelygonon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o mercurialis_n testiculata_n &_o spicata_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mercorella_n the_o spaniard_n mercuriale_a the_o french_a mercuriale_n &_o vignoble_a the_o germane_a bengelkrant_n and_o the_o dutch_a man_n bingelcruyte_o &_o mercurial_a the_o second_o be_v call_v mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n lonicerus_n cordus_n &_o thalius_n &_o cynocrambe_n by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lobel_n who_o in_o one_o figure_n represent_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a columna_fw-la call_v it_o mercurialis_n canina_n and_o bauhinus_n mercurialis_n montana_fw-la testiculata_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o both_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o cynocrambe_n for_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o cynocrambe_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o mercury_n whereof_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v it_o but_o he_o put_v it_o indefinite_o not_o name_v either_o male_a or_o female_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n cyncrambe_n vera_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n cynocrambe_n legitima_fw-la belli_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alsine_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n fancy_n plantanova_fw-la the_o four_o be_v general_o take_v of_o all_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o phyllum_n testiculatum_fw-la and_o spicatum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a mercury_n the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o tragus_n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n but_o put_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o esula_n of_o lonicerus_n tithymalus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la tabermontanus_n lobel_n and_o gesner_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o milium_fw-la caprearum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v perficaria_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n impatiens_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n catanance_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la balsamita_n altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n chrysaea_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n and_o give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n proper_a for_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v other_o call_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o with_o a_o little_a segar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a purge_v choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n hypocrates_n commend_v it_o wonderful_o for_o woman_n disease_n which_o none_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o day_n i_o think_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o secret_a part_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o use_v both_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o also_o give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o myrrh_n or_o pepper_n or_o use_v to_o apply_v the_o leaf_n outward_o against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n he_o use_v it_o also_o for_o sore_a and_o water_a eye_n and_o for_o the_o deafness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n by_o drop_v the_o juice_n thereof_o into_o they_o and_o bathe_v they_o afterward_o in_o white_a wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o a_o cock_n chicken_n be_v a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o hot_a in_o of_o ague_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n trouble_v they_o but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a offend_v the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o cast_v or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o eye_n of_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n that_o distil_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n as_o also_o sometime_o into_o the_o ear_n some_o use_n to_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o to_o purge_v it_o of_o gross_a viscous_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o may_v dew_v take_v from_o rose_n bush_n and_o manna_n dissolve_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o some_o call_v rhâ—domanna_n which_o purge_v choler_n also_o it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o fabulous_a that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o do_v relate_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v these_o herb_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o three_o day_n together_o after_o conception_n and_o that_o their_o course_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o male_a or_o female_a child_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o they_o use_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a boil_a with_o wormwood_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o most_o speedy_a and_o merveilous_a manner_n the_o leave_v themselves_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o rub_v upon_o wart_n or_o bind_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v take_v they_o clean_o away_o the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n help_v all_o run_a scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o itch_n galen_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v apply_v it_o outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o swell_n or_o inflammation_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n that_o be_v it_o will_v digest_v and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n proceed_v thereupon_o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n give_v in_o glister_v to_o evacuate_v the_o belly_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v offensive_a therein_o and_o work_v as_o well_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o so_o much_o see_v have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n the_o common_a dog_n mercury_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o for_o purge_v waterish_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o child_n be_v mercury_n although_o no_o other_o have_v write_v of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o form_n thereof_o so_o like_a unto_o mercury_n and_o the_o saltish_a acide_fw-la taste_n shall_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o irritate_v quality_n theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v only_o mention_v the_o child_a quality_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v either_o male_n or_o female_n that_o use_v this_o herb_n according_a as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o french_a mercury_n the_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la or_o the_o quick_a in_o hand_n have_v a_o
with_o they_o yet_o most_o use_v this_o this_o dry_v more_o than_o barley_n itself_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v often_o eat_v with_o a_o little_a new_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n put_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o one_o like_v chap._n xvi_o maza_n maza_n be_v but_o polenta_fw-la parch_v barley_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n as_o every_o one_o think_v meet_v for_o some_o use_v nothing_o but_o water_n other_o put_v to_o it_o both_o water_n and_o oil_n together_o as_o hesychius_n say_v and_o some_o as_o hypocrates_n show_v do_v put_v sweet_a wine_n to_o it_o and_o some_o put_v honey_n also_o galen_n declare_v that_o maza_n of_o itself_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o do_v trouble_v the_o belly_n with_o wind_n if_o it_o abide_v long_o therein_o but_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o pass_v down_o if_o it_o be_v much_o turn_v and_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o ptisana_fw-la ptisana_fw-la the_o most_o praise_a and_o praiseworthy_a drink_n sup_v or_o pultage_n call_v it_o how_o you_o will_v be_v use_v ancient_o to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o altogether_o of_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v their_o chondro_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o zea_n pyrina_n ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o wheat_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o italy_n which_o be_v abound_v in_o rice_n make_v ptisana_fw-la thereof_o which_o other_o make_v of_o barley_n and_o galen_n also_o show_v it_o be_v make_v of_o pulse_n for_o he_o name_v phacoptisana_n that_o be_v make_v of_o lentil_n but_o ptisana_fw-la simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o barley_n only_o husk_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o divers_a author_n as_o pliny_n galen_n dydimus_n and_o other_o but_o because_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n in_o praise_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o word_n of_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o best_a barley_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o water_n let_v it_o so_o rest_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o hour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o course_n bag_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o pestle_n of_o wood_n until_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o husk_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v to_o take_v they_o away_o dry_a it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o polenta_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o ptisana_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a gentle_o in_o water_n until_o it_o break_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n be_v thick_a like_o cream_n which_o then_o be_v lenify_v sweet_a and_o lubric_n or_o slippery_a and_o be_v moderate_o liquid_a quench_v thirst_n it_o have_v no_o astriction_n nor_o move_v perturbation_n nor_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o all_o the_o swell_a be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n but_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n be_v easy_o digest_v and_o quench_v thirst_n by_o the_o moisten_a quality_n these_o property_n say_v galen_n record_v by_o hypocrates_n be_v available_a both_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o sound_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o ptisana_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o boil_a yield_v more_o nourishment_n than_o polenta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o help_v the_o sharpness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o all_o exulceration_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n ptisana_fw-la for_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v but_o our_o physician_n in_o these_o time_n use_v only_a barley_n husked_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o strain_v put_v some_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o pompion_n seed_n or_o other_o cold_a seed_n beat_v and_o strain_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a tisane_n or_o barley_n cream_n some_o appoint_v barley_n to_o be_v less_o sodden_a which_o be_v call_v barleywater_n and_o therewith_o be_v make_v either_o tisane_n drink_v by_o add_v licoris_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n maidenhair_n or_o the_o like_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortensse_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o with_o almond_n or_o cold_a seed_n make_v it_o into_o a_o almond_n milk_n with_o sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o give_v to_o hectic_a or_o macilent_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o barley_n water_n alone_o or_o make_v into_o a_o julip_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o fit_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n on_o they_o or_o be_v otherwise_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o use_v with_o some_o pectorall_a syrupe_n for_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n hoarseness_n or_o the_o like_a there_o yet_o remain_v zythum_fw-la and_o curmi_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o both_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o because_o we_o suppose_v in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v point_n to_o our_o ale_n and_o bear_n which_o be_v make_v with_o malt_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o drink_v i_o think_v meet_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o malt_n chap._n xviii_o byne_v sive_fw-la maltum_fw-la malt_n aetius_n only_o use_v this_o word_n byne_v which_o by_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o malt_n and_o as_o the_o by_o manner_n of_o make_v set_v down_o by_o he_o be_v show_v plain_o maltum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n make_v latin_a from_o the_o german_n manth_z and_o our_o malt_n both_o signify_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o manner_n of_o prepare_a barley_n as_o be_v fit_a therewith_o afterward_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n that_o will_v make_v of_o it_o either_o ale_n or_o bear_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o country_n alike_o without_o difference_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v it_o down_o thereby_o to_o inform_v any_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n whole_o thereon_o as_o be_v their_o profession_n can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inform_v i_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o inform_v &_o show_v those_o that_o not_o know_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o understand_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v barley_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n to_o soak_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v swell_v in_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o be_v afterwards_o spread_v equal_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o a_o garner_n or_o such_o like_a place_n that_o be_v close_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n warm_a until_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v which_o will_v be_v perform_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a or_o not_o very_o cold_a or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v long_o then_o do_v they_o turn_v it_o before_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o to_o dry_v it_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v and_o there_o dry_a it_o thorough_o with_o fire_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o such_o like_a light_a stuff_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v the_o sweet_a relish_n for_o be_v dry_v with_o baven_n or_o wood_n the_o malt_n will_v taste_v bitter_a of_o the_o smoke_n and_o be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o drink_n which_o will_v taste_v bittter_fw-ge this_o malt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v ground_n a_o little_a and_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o the_o brewer_n to_o use_v if_o malt_n be_v ground_n be_v try_v and_o apply_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o double_a cloth_n hot_a to_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n pain_v with_o stitch_n or_o gripe_n occasion_v by_o cold_a or_o wind_n it_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v tumour_n and_o swell_n chap._n xix_o of_o zythum_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n only_o and_o no_o other_o author_n before_o they_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o zythum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a therein_o that_o we_o rather_o understand_v this_o by_o other_o relation_n which_o thing_n show_v it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o drink_n there_o in_o those_o place_n of_o greece_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o labour_n further_a to_o explain_v it_o even_o as_o discorides_n have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o many_o
herb_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o time_n for_o he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o no_o more_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o zythum_fw-la be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v use_v in_o galatia_n where_o be_v neither_o wine_n nor_o oil_n pliny_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a further_o explain_v it_o by_o say_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o graine_n drink_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v as_o zythum_fw-la in_o egypt_n celia_n and_o caerea_fw-la in_o spain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v so_o in_o pliny_n his_o time_n and_o that_o before_o their_o plant_n of_o vine_n there_o which_o have_v general_o now_o banish_v that_o barley_n broth_n they_o now_o drink_v either_o fair_a water_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o to_o their_o water_n put_v more_o or_o less_o wine_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o drink_v it_o cerevisia_fw-la and_o other_o kind_n of_o drink_n in_o gallia_n and_o other_o country_n thus_o say_v pliny_n now_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o our_o time_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o drink_n which_o we_o now_o call_v beer_n or_o ale_n or_o but_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n quantity_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o grain_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n for_o first_o for_o the_o water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o beer_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bâ—ackish_a water_n but_o will_v taste_v thereof_o and_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o again_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o that_o the_o water_n of_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o london_n do_v make_v better_a and_o strong_a drink_n keep_v equal_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o other_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n else_o where_o and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o make_v it_o into_o malt_n it_o be_v well_o know_v allo_fw-la to_o make_v the_o drink_n better_o or_o worse_a strong_a or_o weak_a the_o diversity_n of_o grain_n also_o cause_v diversity_n of_o drink_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o thick_a too_o sweet_a and_o fulsome_a as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o of_o oat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o poor_a and_o thin_a and_o for_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o make_v it_o mighty_a â—_o durable_a even_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o poor_a and_o weak_a not_o to_o last_o a_o month_n but_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 98._o chapter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o zythum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n be_v the_o same_o drink_n that_o the_o latin_n call_v posca_n or_o pusca_n whereof_o columella_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n also_o make_v mention_n but_o differ_v as_o he_o say_v from_o cerevisia_fw-la ale_n because_o it_o be_v white_a like_o milk_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o good_a nourishment_n and_o fume_v into_o the_o head_n cause_v drunkenness_n if_o it_o be_v too_o large_o take_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n say_v he_o be_v usual_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o tap_n house_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o general_o call_v with_o they_o chousset_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n allege_v the_o place_n in_o suetonius_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o caesar_n bondman_n that_o flee_v from_o he_o be_v find_v at_o capua_n sell_v posca_n in_o a_o tap_n house_n and_o therefore_o that_o posca_n can_v not_o be_v oxycratum_fw-la which_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n but_o this_o zythum_fw-la but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o bellonius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n show_v his_o manifold_a error_n in_o this_o his_o so_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o chousset_n of_o the_o turk_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o brief_o here_o to_o set_v down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o drink_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o meal_n make_v into_o paste_n and_o boil_a in_o a_o great_a caâ—on_n and_o then_o be_v make_v into_o small_a ball_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n which_o will_v present_o boil_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o grow_v hot_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o fire_n and_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n the_o spunie_a or_o yeast_n thereof_o say_v he_o be_v white_a and_o light_n wherewith_o the_o turkish_a woman_n use_v to_o anoint_v themselves_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v in_o bathe_v make_v the_o rough_a skin_n smooth_a and_o delicate_a and_o this_o faculty_n the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o zythum_fw-la and_o further_o dioscorides_n say_v zythum_fw-la provoke_v urine_n but_o hurt_v the_o reins_n and_o the_o sinew_n especial_o the_o tunicle_n that_o cover_v the_o brain_n it_o breed_v windiness_n make_v in_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o engender_v the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xx._n of_o curmi_n this_o likewise_o have_v no_o further_a relation_n or_o explanation_n from_o dioscorides_n then_o that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v often_o use_v for_o drink_n nor_o yet_o by_o pliny_n further_o than_o as_o be_v show_v before_o that_o cerevisia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o gallia_n and_o other_o kind_n in_o other_o country_n we_o therefore_o in_o these_o time_n refer_v this_o curmi_n to_o our_o ale_n as_o we_o do_v former_o zythum_fw-la unto_o beer_n and_o withal_o let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o ale_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a drink_n be_v make_v in_o this_o land_n whereof_o the_o wolsh_a curw_n which_o be_v ale_n with_o they_o in_o their_o language_n have_v a_o show_n of_o near_a correspondence_n to_o curmi_n and_o that_o our_o good_a ale_n be_v better_o know_v to_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o word_n then_o by_o the_o form_n oâ—_n taste_v but_o with_o we_o become_v a_o proverb_n that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o have_v a_o rich_a 〈◊〉_d and_o nose_n mean_v by_o the_o red_a pimple_n it_o will_v raise_v on_o their_o face_n and_o nose_n that_o do_v use_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o drink_v it_o stout_o yet_o a_o stranger_n both_o see_v it_o and_o râ—sting_v it_o here_o in_o england_n give_v his_o verdict_n thereon_o in_o these_o word_n nihil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la clarius_fw-la duâ—_n mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la mâ—ltas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n reliquit_fw-la but_o cerevisia_fw-la which_o we_o more_o proper_o transfer_v to_o ale_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n a_o word_n well_o know_v before_o his_o time_n and_o more_o proper_a to_o gaul_n or_o france_n then_o to_o italy_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o also_o be_v and_o which_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v be_v transfer_v to_o we_o this_o old_a english_a drink_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n since_o that_o biera_n beer_n come_v in_o use_n and_o nothing_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o former_o it_o be_v partly_o because_o our_o ale_n in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o land_n now_o adays_o be_v not_o so_o well_o boil_a to_o make_v it_o clean_a and_o clear_a drink_n be_v so_o muddy_a sweet_a and_o fulsome_a that_o many_o loathe_v it_o at_o least_o refuse_v it_o for_o cause_n and_o in_o especial_a because_o beer_n be_v a_o clear_a drink_n and_o of_o better_a relish_n by_o the_o boil_a but_o chief_o that_o the_o hop_n make_v it_o more_o durable_a without_o sour_v less_o fulsome_a and_o much_o more_o wholesome_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o medicine_n what_o disease_n they_o will_v help_v and_o what_o cure_v they_o will_v perform_v the_o grain_n that_o be_v the_o malt_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o drink_n be_v drain_v therefrom_o beside_o the_o fodder_n it_o yield_v for_o all_o cattle_n or_o â—ullane_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o lameness_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n through_o cold_a or_o evil_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o by_o the_o shrink_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o sinew_n or_o joint_n if_o they_o set_v their_o leg_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n fill_v with_o these_o grain_n while_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o heat_v again_o if_o they_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v by_o use_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o occasion_n require_v abate_v both_o swell_n and_o painer_n and_o restore_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n to_o their_o proper_a strength_n strong_a or_o good_a ale_n sod_v so_o thick_a that_o as_o honey_n it_o may_v be_v spread_v like_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o neck_n
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
where_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o whosoever_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o or_o whomever_o the_o smoke_n only_o touch_v be_v make_v utter_o impotent_a and_o unable_v to_o any_o venereous_a act_n chap._n cxxiii_o arbour_n farinifera_n the_o bread_n tree_n some_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o top_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o a_o cabbage_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a white_a meal_n which_o the_o poor_a islander_n gather_v and_o by_o put_v a_o little_a water_n thereto_o and_o let_v it_o ferment_n they_o make_v past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v thin_a flat_a square_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o certain_a long_o earthen_a pan_n with_o fire_n put_v round_o about_o they_o which_o they_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o hard_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o but_o this_o cake_n or_o bread_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o taste_n or_o relish_v but_o when_o some_o pepper_n or_o cinnamon_n with_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o many_o but_o marcia_n poâ—us_n venetus_n record_v a_o more_o strange_a bread_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fanfur_n saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la arbour_n uâ—sta_fw-la saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la who_o trunk_n two_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v thick_a and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n thereof_o about_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o compass_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n be_v so_o heavy_a thaâ—_n it_o sink_v instant_o in_o water_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v they_o short_a pike_n or_o spear_n sharpen_v and_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o end_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v armour_n but_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v soft_a like_a unto_o a_o meal_n which_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dross_n that_o swim_v above_o they_o mould_v up_o the_o residence_n into_o cake_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o viand_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n chap._n cxxiiii_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_n saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n certain_a dutch_a mariner_n have_v by_o a_o casualty_n lose_v their_o ship_n wherein_o they_o with_o other_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o their_o return_n home_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n light_v on_o a_o desert_a island_n call_v coronopez_n wherein_o they_o find_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a tree_n and_o other_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o fruit_n be_v round_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n with_o their_o green_a outer_a shell_n and_o within_o they_o other_o small_a nut_n so_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n yet_o not_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n and_o a_o white_a hollow_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_a taste_n like_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a bitter_a afterward_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_fw-la saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n like_o a_o lupine_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_o sheathe_v or_o hollow_a hose_n resemble_v a_o hippocras_n or_o syrup_n bag_n some_o being_n twenty_o two_o inch_n long_o other_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o yet_o all_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o grow_v large_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o case_n some_o run_v at_o the_o length_n and_o some_o crossewise_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n chap._n cxxv_o arbour_n metrosideros_fw-la the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a tree_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n major_n who_o heart_n or_o core_n be_v as_o impenetrable_a as_o iron_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v likewise_o as_o hard_o but_o the_o report_n say_v he_o be_v of_o so_o little_a credit_n and_o so_o near_o a_o falsity_n as_o i_o be_o from_o believe_v it_o yet_o nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n cxxvi_o arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n ancient_o call_v trapobana_n arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n as_o thevet_n relate_v it_o grow_v a_o tree_n not_o very_o great_a call_v there_o gehuph_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n cobbam_n who_o leaf_n be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v on_o a_o rib_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la or_o purge_v cassia_n leave_v set_v on_o short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n where_o under_o be_v contain_v a_o nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o a_o very_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o yet_o taste_v like_o a_o angellica_n root_n they_o use_v the_o fruit_n to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o bitter_a kernel_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n which_o they_o take_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o quick_o after_o cure_v those_o that_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n take_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o woman_n and_o child_n it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o belly_n back_o bone_n and_o side_n which_o work_v the_o cure_n alike_o the_o say_a oil_n be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o they_o also_o and_o of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o singular_a help_n and_o remedy_n it_o give_v to_o all_o joint_a ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n likewise_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v dissolve_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o spread_v plasterwise_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n with_o good_a effect_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v plant_v this_o tree_n near_o their_o house_n in_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o nigh_o at_o hand_n chap._n cxxvii_o beretinus_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n ackorne_n clusius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exotick_n and_o seventeen_o chapter_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o obtain_v some_o of_o these_o fruit_n from_o those_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n return_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n here_o as_o beretium_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n acorne_n master_n garth_n and_o master_n morgan_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o some_o island_n whereinto_o they_o put_v both_o for_o fruit_n and_o victual_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o from_o very_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n big_a than_o oak_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o thick_a and_o shine_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n but_o without_o any_o cup_n for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o inquire_v thereof_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o outer_a rind_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o blackish_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n within_o but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o they_o find_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o harm_n follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o want_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o islander_n they_o boil_a they_o like_o pulse_n or_o pease_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o or_o beat_v they_o to_o pouther_n and_o boil_v they_o like_o rice_n or_o wheat_n until_o it_o become_v a_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n yet_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o like_a tree_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccas_n as_o they_o affirm_v but_o with_o what_o other_o property_n they_o be_v endue_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o have_v manifest_v to_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cxxviii_o vhebebasou_n the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o his_o other_o american_n singularity_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a spread_v the_o branch_n so_o uniform_o
be_v of_o a_o manifest_a heat_a quality_n and_o a_o little_a bind_n and_o aetius_n say_v the_o same_o also_o but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o some_o report_n that_o the_o fume_n thereof_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o they_o agrippa_n say_v that_o if_o child_a woman_n who_o womb_n be_v too_o moist_a and_o slippery_a not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n for_o four_o day_n before_o they_o company_n with_o their_o husband_n it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o conceive_v and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v be_v subject_a often_o to_o miscarry_v upon_o any_o small_a occasion_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o birth_n to_o be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o to_o become_v the_o more_o lively_a therefore_o in_o cyprus_n and_o egypt_n after_o a_o great_a plague_n woman_n be_v force_v to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o sage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a orpheus_n say_v that_o three_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v fast_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v present_o stay_v the_o spit_a or_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n these_o pill_n be_v much_o commend_v take_v of_o spiknard_n and_o ginger_n of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o sage_a a_o little_a toast_a at_o the_o fire_n eight_o dam_n of_o long_a pepper_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o fine_a powder_n let_v there_o be_v so_o much_o juice_n of_o sage_n put_v thereto_o as_o may_v make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n formable_a for_o pill_n take_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n fast_v and_o so_o likewise_o at_o night_n drink_v a_o little_a pure_a water_n after_o they_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o rheumatic_a humour_n as_o also_o for_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n whether_o use_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o help_v such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o lethargy_n or_o drowsy_a evil_n such_o as_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a of_o spirit_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o all_o defluxion_n or_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o breast_n the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o nettles_n bruise_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o imposthume_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n do_v assuage_v and_o help_v it_o much_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v in_o warm_a water_n help_v a_o hoarseness_n and_o the_o cough_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n help_v much_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v drink_v also_o sage_n take_v with_o wormwood_n be_v use_v for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n pliny_n say_v it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o stay_v they_o come_v down_o too_o fast_o help_v the_o sting_a and_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o sore_n sage_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n by_o warm_v and_o quicken_a the_o sense_n and_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o former_a recite_v disease_n they_o be_v persuade_v in_o italy_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v sage_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o shall_v be_v safe_a that_o day_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o use_v there_o also_o never_o to_o plant_v sage_a but_o with_o rue_n among_o it_o or_o near_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o toad_n and_o other_o serpent_n breed_v under_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o their_o venomous_a spittle_n etc._n etc._n the_o danger_n whereof_o be_v record_v in_o boccace_n of_o two_o friend_n or_o lover_n that_o by_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o sage_a under_o which_o a_o toad_n be_v find_v to_o abide_v be_v both_o kill_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n join_v they_o both_o together_o to_o have_v wholesome_a drink_n say_v salvia_n cum_fw-la ruta_fw-la faciunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la pocula_fw-la tuta_fw-la sage_n have_v be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n at_o all_o time_n and_o the_o small_a sage_n more_o especial_o which_o therefore_o i_o think_v our_o people_n call_v sage_a of_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n the_o use_n of_o sage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n with_o butter_n parsley_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o country_n to_o continue_v health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o also_o sage_a ale_n make_v with_o it_o rosemary_n and_o other_o good_a herb_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o teem_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v as_o it_o be_v before_o declare_v gargle_v likewise_o be_v make_v with_o sage_n rosemary_n honisuckle_n and_o plantain_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n with_o some_o honey_n and_o allome_n put_v thereto_o to_o wash_v canker_n sore_a mouth_n and_o throat_n or_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o need_n require_v and_o with_o other_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n to_o be_v boil_a to_o serve_v for_o bathe_n of_o the_o body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n especial_o to_o warm_v the_o cold_a joint_n or_o sinew_n of_o young_a or_o old_a trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o cramp_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o stitch_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n come_v of_o wind_n if_o the_o grieve_a place_n be_v foment_v warm_a with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n after_o the_o boil_a be_v lay_v warm_a also_o thereto_o chap._n xx._n horminum_n clary_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o clary_n some_o manure_v only_o call_v garden_n clary_n other_o grow_v wild_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o many_o collect_v from_o sundry_a part_n 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n clary_n have_v fouresquare_a stalk_n with_o 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n broad_a rough_a wrinkle_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o even_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n grow_v some_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o by_o couple_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n under_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o very_a whitish_a or_o bleack_v blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v brownish_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a or_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o wild_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n time_n it_o be_v most_o usual_a to_o sow_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n seldom_o rise_v of_o it_o own_o shed_n 2._o horminum_n genuinum_fw-la sativum_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a garden_n clary_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o small_a clary_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o observe_v divide_v into_o several_a square_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o a_o little_a rugged_a like_o unto_o horehound_n but_o more_o green_a than_o white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a and_o small_a scent_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a leaf_n one_o row_n under_o another_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a deep_a purple_a violet_n colour_n yet_o the_o low_a be_v pale_a than_o the_o uppermost_a and_o seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v flower_n but_o near_o observe_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o the_o top_n leave_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o under_o they_o at_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o clary_n stand_v in_o brownish_a purple_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a while_o the_o seed_n ripen_v turn_v themselves_o downward_o whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o fit_a time_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n require_v to_o be_v new_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o seldom_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o it_o shed_v the_o frost_n and_o winter_n most_o likely_a kill_v it_o 3._o horminum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a clary_n assyrian_a clary_n be_v somewhat_o like_a
our_o common_a germander_n thereby_o transfer_v the_o chamaedry_n to_o be_v the_o tall_a shrub_n and_o teucrium_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o low_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v see_v dioscorides_n himself_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v transfer_v for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o leaf_n one_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o call_v they_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o entitle_v but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o teucrium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v better_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o dodonaeus_n do_v it_o seem_v also_o that_o dodonaeus_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o his_o former_a work_n concern_v hierabotane_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o chamaedry_n sylvestris_fw-la thereunto_o reclaim_v himself_o in_o his_o late_a history_n or_o pemptades_n and_o leave_v they_o both_o out_o as_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o damedrios_n chamedrius_n and_o kemadriut_a the_o italian_n chamedrio_n and_o quercivola_n and_o some_o calamandrina_n the_o spaniard_n chamedrios_fw-la the_o french_a germandree_n the_o germane_a gamanderle_n and_o bathengel_n the_o dutch_a gamandree_n and_o we_o in_o english_a germander_n the_o virtue_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a than_o teucrium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o cough_n take_v with_o honey_n for_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v become_v hard_o for_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o drink_v it_o do_v likewise_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v with_o vinegar_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n both_o drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o cramp_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o day_n together_o driveth_z away_o and_o cure_v both_o quartane_a and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o tuscan_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v high_o esteem_v thereof_o and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o as_o effectual_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n as_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n it_o be_v also_o as_o he_o say_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o fall_a sickness_n melancholic_a sullenness_n the_o drowsy_a evil_n those_o that_o be_v sottish_a through_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o powder_n do_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n and_o be_v thereby_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o a_o few_o top_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n lay_v to_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v do_v also_o theophrastus_n in_o set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o germander_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n downward_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o wonder_n than_o for_o thapsia_n and_o ischias_n that_o be_v blister_a fennel_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n to_o do_v so_o andreas_n vesalius_n pag._n 49._o speak_v of_o the_o china_n root_n say_v that_o if_o a_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v for_o 60._o day_n continual_o four_o hour_n before_o meat_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n durantes_fw-la give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o syrup_n very_o effectual_a for_o the_o spleen_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o germander_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n ceterach_n or_o milt_z waste_n and_o mad_a of_o each_o one_o handful_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o smallage_n elecampane_n orris_n or_o flag_n flower-de-luce_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o tamariske_n and_o of_o cyperus_n of_o each_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v fennell_n and_o smallage_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o raisin_n stone_v one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o be_v boil_a according_a to_o art_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o posset_n that_o be_v of_o vinegar_n and_o water_n equal_a part_n unto_o each_o pound_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v strain_v put_v six_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v make_v into_o a_o clear_a syrup_n take_v four_o ounce_n every_o morning_n fast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o white_n in_o woman_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o likewise_o ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o little_a leaven_n stay_v vomit_n that_o rise_v not_o from_o choleric_a or_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n quilt_v in_o a_o cap_n stay_v the_o catarrh_n or_o distillation_n of_o raw_a cold_a and_o thin_a rheum_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o some_o lupin_n or_o flat_a bean_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o dandraffe_n or_o scurf_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n germander_n be_v use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o stay_v all_o manner_n or_o flux_n whether_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o feminine_a course_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n chap._n thirty-nine_o teucrium_fw-la tree_n germander_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o germander_n call_v teucria_n tree_n germander_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o former_a sort_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n tree_n germander_n grow_v like_o a_o little_a shrub_n with_o hard_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n woody_a but_o brittle_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a if_o it_o be_v well_o preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n bear_v always_o leave_v by_o couple_n small_a smooth_a and_o thick_a that_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o they_o the_o gape_a flower_n stand_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n say_v clusius_n of_o a_o purplish_a say_v lobel_n of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o germander_n and_o without_o any_o hood_n above_o have_v a_o few_o thread_n stand_v forth_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a blackish_a and_o round_a contain_v in_o small_a round_n but_o point_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o many_o blackish_a fibre_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a weak_a scent_n but_o somewhat_o strong_a if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bruise_v hold_v the_o stalk_n and_o green_a leaf_n continual_o if_o it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n 2._o teucrium_fw-la creticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o candy_n this_o shrubby_a germander_n of_o candy_n rise_v up_o with_o such_o like_a woody_a brittle_a stalk_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o white_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a less_o green_a and_o shine_v above_o and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o flower_n stand_v in_o a_o husk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_a less_o and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o teucrium_fw-la boeticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o spain_n this_o spanish_a shrubby_a germander_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n
nation_n call_v it_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la the_o arabian_n have_v not_o only_o remember_v it_o but_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o high_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o mesue_n make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n of_o volubilis_n with_o rough_a leaf_n among_o his_o purge_a plant_n the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryon_n and_o bryonia_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v call_v lupulus_n &_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la &_o reptitius_fw-la quia_fw-la salit_fw-la &_o reptat_fw-la per_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la scandit_fw-la salices_fw-la of_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n only_a lobel_n call_v it_o vitis_n septentrionalium_fw-la the_o vine_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o think_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lupolo_n the_o spaniard_n hombrazillo_n the_o french_a honblon_n the_o german_n hopffen_n the_o dutch_a hoppe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hop_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o bud_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v lay_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n make_v they_o the_o tender_a and_o be_v boil_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o bud_n of_o asparagus_n be_v and_o with_o as_o great_a delight_n for_o the_o taste_n yet_o they_o have_v little_a nourishment_n in_o they_o their_o physical_a operation_n therefore_o be_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o rain_n from_o gravel_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n in_o who_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o so_o also_o the_o root_n do_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o young_a bud_n which_o have_v more_o moisture_n in_o they_o in_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o scab_n itch_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o all_o tetter_n ringworme_n and_o spread_a sore_n the_o morphew_n likewise_o and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o top_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v and_o expel_v poison_n that_o any_o one_o have_v drink_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o drink_n killeth_z the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n &_o expel_v urine_n the_o flower_n and_o head_n be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n or_o those_o that_o very_o hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v the_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o stench_n arise_v from_o the_o corruption_n in_o they_o mesue_n say_v they_o purge_v choler_n but_o work_v more_o effectual_o be_v steep_v in_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ease_v the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n and_o temper_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o give_v in_o long_a &_o hot_a ague_n that_o rise_v of_o choler_n and_o blood_n those_o baker_n that_o will_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n to_o mould_n up_o their_o bread_n shall_v make_v thereby_o their_o bread_n to_o rise_v better_o and_o be_v bake_v the_o soon_o clusius_n recitetn_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o medicine_n use_v in_o spain_n by_o woman_n leech_n to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n cause_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o this_o sort_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hopps_n well_o wash_v &_o boil_a in_o 8_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o a_o half_a if_o they_o see_v cause_n whereof_o they_o give_v half_o a_o pint_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o morning_n cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v well_o after_o into_o the_o decoction_n they_o put_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o root_n of_o parsley_n and_o as_o many_o of_o couch_n grass_n with_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ale_n which_o our_o forefather_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o drink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n than_o beer_n cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o say_v of_o it_o nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o drink_n thick_a that_o be_v drink_v there_o be_v no_o urine_n clear_a that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v therefore_o that_o if_o leave_v much_o behind_o it_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n to_o be_v put_v therein_o alter_v the_o quality_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o more_o healthful_a or_o rather_o physical_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o the_o repletion_n of_o gross_a humour_n which_o the_o ale_n engender_v the_o wild_a hop_n be_v general_o use_v physical_o more_o than_o the_o manure_v either_o because_o the_o wild_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o more_o open_v and_o effectual_a or_o more_o easy_o to_o come_v by_o or_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manure_v will_v not_o spare_v or_o lose_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v take_v away_o may_v yield_v yet_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o property_n take_v which_o you_o will_v or_o can_v get_v chap._n xiii_o bryonia_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n under_o this_o title_n of_o bryonye_n i_o must_v comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a plant_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o our_o land_n and_o find_v plentiful_o therein_o other_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o other_o part_n among_o which_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o mechoacan_n of_o america_n a_o plant_n near_o resemble_v the_o white_a bryonie_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o also_o that_o be_v stranger_n of_o those_o part_n 1._o bryonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n alba_fw-la the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n the_o white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n that_o grow_v common_o abroad_o ramp_v up_o on_o the_o hedge_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a very_o tender_a branch_n at_o the_o beginning_n grow_v with_o many_o very_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v into_o five_o partition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o form_n very_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o small_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n spread_v very_o far_o upon_o tree_n or_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o it_o and_o twine_v with_o his_o small_a clasper_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v come_v forth_o especial_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o many_o whitish_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o long_a tufte_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n stand_v more_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o then_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o nightshade_n berry_n of_o no_o good_a send_v but_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a taste_n provoke_v vomit_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a with_o many_o long_a twine_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a loathsome_a taste_n 2._o bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n common_a white_a bryonie_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o bryonie_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a white_a kind_n neither_o in_o the_o run_a rough_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o somewhat_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n 3._o bryonia_fw-la cretica_n dicocco_n candie_n white_a bryonie_n with_o double_a berry_n the_o white_a bryonie_n of_o candy_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a trail_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o respect_n with_o clasp_a tendrell_n wind_v itself_o upon_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v granum_fw-la pedicularium_fw-la in_o latin_a staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n staphusaria_n and_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularis_fw-la and_o pituitaria_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la a_o viribus_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la pediculos_fw-la enecando_fw-la &_o fervore_fw-la pituitam_fw-la educendo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o pthirococtonon_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o wa_n taminia_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n but_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o astaphis_fw-la agria_fw-la or_o staphis_fw-la be_v corrupt_o call_v wa_n taminia_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v also_o be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o shop_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o alberas_fw-la habebras_fw-la muthuzagi_n mibbezegi_n the_o italian_n staphusaria_n the_o spaniard_n fabaraz_n paparraz_n yerua_fw-la pionta_fw-la be_v pioybeyra_n the_o french_a estaphisagria_n paenilleuse_n and_o herb_n aux_fw-fr povileux_fw-fr or_o povileux_fw-fr the_o german_n bissmint_n the_o dutch_a luyscruidt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a stavesacre_n and_o lousewort_n the_o virtue_n staphysagria_n stavesacre_n or_o lousewort_n a_o few_o of_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o posset_n drink_v and_o drink_v work_v very_o strong_o upon_o the_o stomach_n bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o slimy_a gross_a phlegm_n but_o there_o have_v need_n of_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v of_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v extreme_o and_o bring_v danger_n of_o strangle_v by_o the_o violence_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o by_o ignorant_a or_o desperate_a surgeon_n or_o country_n leech_n without_o such_o correction_n and_o thing_n as_o may_v mitigate_v the_o force_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n which_o be_v so_o order_v it_o be_v then_o use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o itch_n scab_n the_o leprie_n or_o foul_a scurf_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o to_o wash_v the_o place_n outward_o with_o the_o docoction_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o help_v much_o as_o also_o to_o kill_v louse_n and_o vermin_n grow_v in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o any_o or_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o axungia_fw-la and_o anoint_v on_o the_o place_n some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o electuary_n of_o they_o by_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n with_o some_o few_o corrector_n unto_o which_o liquor_n be_v strain_v so_o much_o sugar_n be_v put_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o aniseede_fw-la and_o cinnamon_n into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o a_o dragme_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n but_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v too_o strong_a you_o may_v allay_v it_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o use_v it_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v wash_v therewith_o for_o it_o draw_v down_o abundance_n of_o rheum_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v also_o with_o a_o little_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n or_o without_o it_o and_o put_v into_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o chew_v where_o the_o tooth_n pain_n you_o most_o do_v the_o like_a and_o often_o ease_v and_o sometime_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n of_o any_o sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n they_o will_v heal_v they_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o mingle_v with_o meal_n and_o of_o itself_o so_o lay_v or_o make_v up_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n will_v kill_v miso_n and_o rat_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o chap._n xxix_o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n &_o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o the_o euforbium_n or_o the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n as_o the_o most_o extreme_a of_o all_o violent_a purge_a plant_n i_o bring_v this_o to_o your_o consideration_n not_o have_v any_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n or_o violence_n and_o thereunto_o as_o many_o other_o author_n before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o join_v that_o other_o cool_a herb_n which_o be_v account_v the_o only_a help_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n this_o strange_a thorny_a plant_n from_o a_o leaf_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v shoot_v forth_o root_n and_o grow_v to_o have_v divers_a thick_a and_o long_o leave_v round_o also_o and_o not_o flat_a half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n set_v with_o divers_a great_a rib_n which_o be_v arm_v all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n or_o prick_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o a_o fish_n etc._n etc._n what_o fruit_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o barbary_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o into_o our_o country_n and_o into_o other_o the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o long_o spread_v very_o much_o but_o impatient_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o say_v or_o out_o of_o the_o root_n as_o other_o say_v a_o pale_a yellowish_a gum_n in_o small_a drop_n or_o piece_n most_o violent_a fierce_a even_o to_o smell_v unto_o but_o be_v taste_v do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v the_o dust_n also_o and_o fume_a vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v but_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n do_v so_o fierce_o penetrate_v into_o the_o head_n and_o mouth_n but_o especial_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o procure_v frequent_a and_o strong_a sneeze_n often_o time_n even_o unto_o delacrymation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v touch_v their_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v tender_a with_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v handle_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v it_o so_o terrible_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o will_v raise_v blister_n and_o weal_n the_o fury_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v allay_v scarce_o in_o half_a a_o day_n after_o although_o cold_a water_n or_o any_o other_o cold_a thing_n be_v apply_v to_o mitigate_v the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o natural_a place_n grow_v with_o it_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a remedy_n thereof_o the_o 2._o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euforbium_n the_o anteuphorbium_n have_v divers_a fat_a thick_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o thick_a and_o long_o leave_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n but_o much_o big_a both_o stalk_n and_o leave_v be_v full_a of_o a_o cold_a and_o slimy_a moisture_n most_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v likewise_o no_o further_o understanding_n of_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n but_o as_o quick_o subject_a to_o the_o cold_a as_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v upon_o the_o first_o cold_a blast_n that_o come_v upon_o it_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euphorbium_n anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euphorbium_n the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n as_o i_o say_v from_o many_o place_n there_o as_o also_o other_o isle_n there_o about_o and_o here_o they_o have_v thrive_v well_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n but_o as_o i_o say_v will_v endure_v no_o manner_n of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o keep_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o land_n the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o well_o thrive_a be_v former_o express_v for_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o we_o or_o with_o any_o that_o have_v have_v it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o euphorbium_n for_o it_o although_o pliny_n call_v the_o plant_n euphorbia_n and_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n juba_n that_o be_v father_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o first_o rule_v both_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v first_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n euphorbium_n
as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n with_o a_o few_o thorn_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o branch_n but_o end_v always_o in_o a_o thorn_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n with_o small_a berry_n also_o succeed_v they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o dartford_n next_o unto_o london_n farningham_n upon_o the_o cony_n burrow_n and_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n near_o south_n fleet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o pannoniu_n and_o in_o germany_n near_o the_o bath_n at_o baden_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v rhamnus_n although_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o either_o of_o dioscorides_n or_o theophrastus_n yet_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n and_o so_o even_o the_o thorn_n declare_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n solutivus_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o denominate_v the_o difference_n matthiolus_n i_o think_v first_o call_v it_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la and_o be_v by_o many_o follow_v therein_o tragus_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n yet_o know_v not_o of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la &_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n cordus_n call_v it_o cerui_fw-la spina_fw-la gesner_n spina_n cervina_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n spina_n cervalis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o some_o also_o burgi_n spina_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n bourgespine_n whereby_o they_o call_v it_o as_o also_o nerprun_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o clusius_n spina_n jnfectoria_fw-la pumila_fw-la prima_fw-la although_o gerard_n have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a laxative_a ram_n and_o bucke_n horn_n yet_o i_o have_v rather_o entitle_v it_o a_o purge_a thorn_n as_o most_o fit_v to_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n hereof_o dry_v and_o a_o drame_n of_o the_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n do_v purge_v both_o phlegm_n and_o gross_a thick_a humour_n also_o yet_o pena_n say_v it_o rather_o draw_v forth_o thin_a phlegm_n and_o that_o from_o the_o joint_n and_o artery_n and_o therefore_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o dropsy_n some_o do_v make_v a_o electuary_n and_o some_o a_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n clarify_v and_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o but_o because_o it_o work_v a_o little_a troublesome_o some_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o aromatise_v it_o as_o cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n and_o some_o add_v mastic_n and_o rose_n also_o which_o do_v correct_v the_o evil_a quality_n therein_o and_o cause_v it_o work_v without_o pain_n a_o ounce_n or_o more_o of_o either_o electuary_n or_o syrup_n may_v be_v give_v at_o a_o time_n dissolve_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n which_o will_v draw_v forth_o raw_a whayish_a humour_n and_o choler_n abundant_o as_o also_o thick_a clammy_a phlegm_n for_o it_o work_v not_o with_o any_o troublesome_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n but_o do_v strengthen_v they_o after_o purge_v not_o cause_v any_o flux_n to_o follow_v of_o these_o berry_n be_v make_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o colour_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v gather_v that_o be_v be_v gather_v while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o keep_v dry_a be_v call_v sappe_n berry_n which_o be_v steep_v in_o some_o allome_z water_n or_o fresh_a bruise_a into_o allome_n water_n they_o give_v a_o reasonable_a fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o painter_n use_v for_o their_o work_n and_o bookebinders_n to_o colour_v the_o edge_n of_o book_n and_o leather_n dresser_n to_o colour_n leather_n as_o they_o use_v also_o to_o make_v a_o green_a colour_n call_v sappe_n green_a take_v from_o the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v black_a be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o a_o brass_n or_o copper_n kettle_n or_o pan_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o abide_v three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o a_o little_a heat_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o some_o beat_a allome_n put_v unto_o they_o and_o after_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n be_v usual_o put_v up_o into_o great_a bladder_n tie_v with_o strong_a thread_n at_o the_o head_n and_o hang_v up_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n but_o sack_n be_v the_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n from_o starve_v as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v from_o decay_v and_o to_o make_v it_o hold_v fresh_a the_o long_o the_o three_o colour_n whereof_o none_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n but_o only_o tragus_n be_v a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n suffer_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o bush_n until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o november_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_n from_o the_o tree_n chap._n xl._n anagyris_n &_o laburnum_fw-la beane_n trefoil_v the_o anagyris_n and_o laburnum_fw-la be_v such_o congeneres_fw-la so_o like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o diverse_a writer_n do_v call_v that_o anagyris_n which_o other_o call_v laburnum_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o know_v no_o other_o distinction_n between_o they_o than_o of_o foetens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foetens_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a 1._o anagyris_n foetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n the_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n in_o his_o natural_a place_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o naâ—bone_n in_o france_n seldom_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n but_o transplant_v into_o more_o cold_a and_o temperate_a climate_n rise_v twice_o so_o high_a have_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o young_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o at_o diverse_a place_n three_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n together_o stand_v upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footestalke_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o silver_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a send_v like_a unto_o stink_a gladwin_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o and_o very_o little_a in_o we_o as_o i_o have_v try_v who_o have_v have_v it_o many_o time_n grow_v with_o i_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n one_o by_o another_o which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o any_o cytisus_fw-la almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o colutaea_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o uppermost_a which_o cover_v they_o of_o a_o deep_a gold_n yellow_a which_o after_o turn_v into_o large_a and_o long_o flattish_a cod_n wherein_o lie_v four_o or_o five_o seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o in_o the_o other_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o kidney_n bean_n and_o more_o discolour_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a spot_v which_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a purple_a before_o they_o 1._o anagyris_n faetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n 2._o lâ—burnum_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n be_v through_o ripe_a the_o root_n thrust_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v well_o fasten_v with_o branch_n and_o fibre_n within_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o grow_v in_o candy_n whereof_o honorius_n bellus_n give_v knowledge_n to_o clusius_n that_o have_v round_a leaf_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v 2._o anagyris_n non_fw-la faetida_fw-la sive_fw-la laburnum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n this_o bean_n trefoil_n grow_v large_a in_o body_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o former_a and_o sometime_o shoot_v forth_o diverse_a stem_n from_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o firm_a and_o hard_o yellow_a towards_o the_o bark_n and_o blackish_a at_o the_o heart_n whereof_o the_o strong_a bow_n be_v make_v and_o stake_n that_o will_v abide_v hard_a in_o the_o ground_n long_o than_o other_o with_o leaf_n large_a than_o either_o the_o former_a or_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o a_o darkish_a green_a above_o and_z silver_z colour_n underneath_o like_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n of_o flower_n hang_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v up_o be_v sometime_o almost_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o not_o so_o long_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o one_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n likewise_o be_v black_a short_a and_o small_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o also_o yet_o great_a than_o in_o the_o lesser_a sort_n else_o much_o
quality_n be_v well_o perceive_v by_o colour_v the_o urine_n red_a even_o as_o rhubarb_n will_v die_v it_o yellow_a the_o poperty_n in_o they_o both_o be_v a_o like_a to_o open_v and_o then_o to_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v it_o be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n by_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o cleanse_v those_o part_n it_o open_v likewise_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o diminish_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n it_o be_v available_a also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n it_o be_v usual_o give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o blow_n and_o inward_o feel_v as_o much_o as_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o vulnerasie_a drink_n the_o root_n for_o all_o these_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n as_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o some_o honey_n or_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o afterward_o the_o seed_n hereof_o take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n help_v the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o that_o have_v not_o their_o course_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n beat_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o part_n that_o be_v discolour_v with_o freckle_n morphew_n the_o white_a scurf_n or_o any_o other_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o and_o take_v they_o away_o chap._n lvi_o rubia_n minor_fw-la small_a or_o little_o mad_a the_o small_a madder_n be_v many_o that_o have_v be_v late_o find_v out_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o painful_a herbarist_n or_o lover_n of_o herb_n some_o in_o one_o country_n some_o in_o another_o all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v they_o all_o record_v together_o but_o although_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o herb_n as_o asperula_n aparino_n gallium_n mollugo_n and_o cruciata_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o kind_n of_o mad_a and_o might_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o if_o i_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o other_o herball_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v join_v the_o congenere_fw-mi yet_o because_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o another_o course_n let_v i_o refer_v they_o to_o another_o fit_a place_n but_o not_o expel_v they_o from_o your_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la candy_n mad_a with_o a_o spiked_a head_n and_o large_a leaf_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o diverse_a square_a rough_a slender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n from_o whence_o grow_v many_o branch_n and_o where_o also_o stand_v 4_o or_o 5_o small_a leaf_n compass_v they_o and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o top_n branch_n end_n in_o small_a long_o spike_v head_n four_o square_a compose_v of_o many_o short_a rough_a husk_n set_v close_o together_o one_o above_o another_o 1.2_o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latifolia_fw-la &_o angusti_fw-la folia_fw-la candye_n mad_a with_o spiked_a head_n and_o with_o large_a and_o small_a leaf_n 5._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la curule_v small_n mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v after_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n set_v unto_o a_o radish_n big_a sprig_n somewhat_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o rubia_n spicata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la spike_v mad_a with_o small_a leaf_n this_o spike_v mad_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o former_a differ_v in_o this_o only_a that_o it_o be_v less_o both_o in_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n not_o grow_v above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o with_o as_o small_a leaf_n as_o knawell_n perish_v every_o year_n 3._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la laevis_fw-la acuto_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o smooth_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o one_o smooth_a square_n joint_v stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n from_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v other_o small_a branch_n whereat_o be_v set_v four_o small_a long_a leaf_n usual_o and_o no_o more_o end_v in_o a_o small_a point_n the_o flower_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n afterward_o make_v of_o four_o leaf_n 4._o rubia_n quadrifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la levis_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o round_a point_a leaf_n this_o other_o small_a smooth_a mad_a have_v many_o square_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o send_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o smooth_a as_o the_o last_o but_o rather_o a_o little_a rough_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a white_a flower_n upon_o small_a threddie_a foot_n stalk_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a and_o red_a 5._o rubia_n minor_fw-la pratensis_fw-la coerulea_n small_a creep_a mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n this_o small_a mad_a creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a square_a smooth_a branch_n much_o divide_v or_o separate_v into_o other_o small_a one_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o of_o they_o five_o or_o six_o small_a round_a and_o very_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n smooth_v also_o or_o but_o very_o little_a rough_a from_o these_o joint_n and_o roundel_n of_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v several_a small_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o bluish_a purple_a round_a point_a leaf_n with_o some_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o long_o point_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o will_v increase_v plentiful_o from_o the_o seed_n it_o shed_v every_o year_n 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rock_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a grow_v not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o a_o square_a stalk_n spread_v small_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n at_o which_o grow_v 7_o or_o 8_o small_a long_a point_a leaf_n even_o the_o small_a and_o narrow_a of_o 〈◊〉_d before_o mention_v be_v somewhat_o rough_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n stand_v in_o tufte_n or_o umbel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o red_a as_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v 7._o rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la small_a rock_n mad_a with_o prickely_a head_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a whitish_a threddie_a root_n many_o tender_a square_a branch_n small_a and_o slender_a below_o next_o unto_o the_o root_n and_o thick_a up_o high_a distinguish_v by_o many_o thick_a and_o hairy_a joint_n whereat_o grow_v four_o small_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o rue_n between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rocky_a mad_a upon_o a_o foot_n stalk_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n with_o certain_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o rise_v small_a head_n somewhat_o rough_a which_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o dry_a be_v more_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a divide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o arm_n or_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o middle_a part_n also_o be_v pricke_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellow_a seed_n it_o flower_v by_o degree_n the_o low_a joint_n first_o and_o the_o high_a afterward_o 8._o rubia_n argentea_fw-la cretica_n candy_n silver-leafed_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a be_v like_o the_o former_a small_a mad_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o white_a and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o candye_n and_o abide_v well_o with_o we_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n the_o three_o in_o germany_n in_o the_o field_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o luke_n and_o by_o lipswick_n also_o the_o four_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o switzerland_n &_o about_o strasbourg_n likewise_o the_o five_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o sixth_o grow_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n with_o we_o and_o upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n near_o drayton_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o seven_o be_v find_v by_o fabius_n columnus_n on_o the_o ruinous_a moist_a wall_n of_o dioclesian_n bath_n in_o rome_n the_o last_o in_o candye_n as_o
point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o two_o or_o three_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n also_o with_o they_o come_v from_o the_o root_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o many_o such_o whitish_a flower_n thereon_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o small_a one_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a wood_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o country_n likewise_o in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o chief_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o silesia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o four_o grow_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n as_o in_o lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o two_o last_o be_v find_v likewise_o on_o the_o alps_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o last_o among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v general_o bistorta_n quod_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o se_fw-la serpentis_fw-la modo_fw-la contorta_fw-la &_o convoluta_fw-la constet_fw-la of_o tragus_n lonicerâ—_n and_o other_o colubrina_n from_o the_o german_a title_n of_o schlangenwurtzel_n and_o natterwurtzel_n of_o fuschius_n serpentaris_fw-la quod_fw-la venenosorum_fw-mi serpentium_fw-la ictibus_fw-la succurrit_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la limonium_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la call_v it_o bâ—lapathum_n as_o well_o as_o bistorta_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n think_v it_o may_v be_v britannica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la some_o call_v it_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdeâ—_n of_o pliny_n some_o also_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o dracunculus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n colubrina_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la magis_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n that_o have_v first_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o bistorta_n alpina_n maxima_fw-la the_o four_o i_o take_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la clusus_fw-la lobel_n bauhinus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v writteâ—_n 1._o 4._o bistorta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la great_a and_o small_a bistorte_n or_o snakeweede_n 5._o 6._o bistorta_n minor_fw-la alpina_n &_o alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la small_a bistorte_n of_o the_o alps_n anduariabbe_v leave_a bristorte_n â—hereof_o bistorta_n minor_a or_o alpina_n minor_a only_a gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o limoniâ—_n but_o in_o that_o bistorta_n can_v be_v britanica_n this_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a or_o â—airy_a when_o these_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o britanica_n be_v small_a and_o short_a when_o these_o be_v not_o small_a although_o short_a and_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o although_o the_o leaf_n of_o britanica_n be_v somewhat_o â—ke_v unto_o dock_n leave_v yet_o they_o be_v black_a and_o more_o hairy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v behen_n rubrum_fw-la the_o faculty_n do_v â—sily_o declare_v for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a behen_n rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la be_v both_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n which_o these_o can_v the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o â—ny_a author_n before_o this_o time_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a do_v follow_v the_o latin_a as_o we_o do_v also_o the_o low_a dutch_a the_o german_n in_o their_o appellation_n which_o be_v natterwortele_o the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o bistort_v have_v a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o resist_v all_o poison_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n take_v in_o drink_n expel_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o small_a pock_n measell_n purple_n â—r_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v the_o same_o root_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v drink_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a bleed_a or_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o when_o one_o be_v trouble_v with_o vomit_v the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n â—hereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o available_a against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o all_o bruise_n or_o fall_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v â—e_a congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o wash_v any_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n as_o spider_n toad_n adder_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v very_o â—ood_a to_o wash_v any_o run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v hinder_v abortion_n â—at_a be_v when_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a help_n to_o they_o that_o can_v keep_v their_o water_n if_o they_o put_v thereto_o some_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o apply_v outward_o do_v give_v much_o help_n in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n â—ken_v in_o the_o water_n thereof_o wherein_o some_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v be_v a_o admirable_a help_v â—hereunto_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o offensive_a humour_n the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o boot_n be_v all_o very_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o decoction_n or_o drink_v or_o lotion_n for_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a wound_n or_o other_o sore_n and_o the_o powder_n strew_v upon_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_v in_o a_o vein_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bleed_v much_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n whereunto_o some_o pomegranate_n â—ills_v and_o flower_n be_v add_v serve_v for_o a_o incection_n into_o the_o matrice_n as_o well_o to_o stay_v the_o access_n of_o humour_n to_o â—he_n ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o place_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o â—ourses_n the_o root_n of_o bistort_v and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o burn_v allome_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n beat_v small_a &_o make_v â—nto_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n a_o little_a piece_n hereof_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hold_v between_o the_o tooth_n if_o â—here_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o they_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o avoid_v much_o offensive_a matter_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v those_o sore_n or_o canker_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v thereto_o afterward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v the_o gum_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o jaw_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n ot_fw-mi mouth_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v â—or_a the_o juice_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n chap._n xxiv_o tormentilla_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n although_o former_o there_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v know_v to_o our_o english_a writer_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o two_o other_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a tormentill_n the_o common_a tormentill_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o cinquefoil_n that_o many_o do_v mistake_v it_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o red_a slender_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o rather_o lean_v than_o stand_v upright_o with_o many_o short_a leaf_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o other_o cinkefoile_n do_v with_o the_o foot_n stalk_v encompass_v the_o branch_n at_o several_a place_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v
or_o red_a rattle_n have_v which_o some_o call_v lousewort_n because_o if_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o breed_v louse_n abundant_o they_o must_v abide_v without_o use_n to_o we_o chap._n xi_o helxine_n sive_fw-la parietaria_fw-la paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v mention_v but_o one_o that_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o paritaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n this_o kind_n of_o paritary_a or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o brownish_a red_a tender_a and_o weak_a clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o grow_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o french_a mercury_n or_o amaranthin_n call_v flower_n gentle_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a which_o afterward_o turn_v brownish_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n rough_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o where_o it_o spread_v into_o some_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a pale_a purplish_a flower_n in_o hairy_a â—r_o somewhat_o rough_a head_n or_o husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a and_o rough_a seed_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o garment_n or_o cloth_n that_o shall_v touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o abide_v the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n perish_v and_o spring_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n 2._o parietaria_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o lesser_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a 1._o parietaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o not_o so_o great_a or_o high_a have_v tender_a radish_n rough_a stalk_n and_o small_a and_o short_a and_o somewhat_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o almost_o like_a unto_o bassill_n and_o rough_a also_o so_o that_o they_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o cloth_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o touch_v it_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o purslane_n seed_n be_v rub_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n have_v the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a general_o through_o the_o land_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o among_o rubbish_n it_o will_v well_o endure_v also_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o plant_v on_o the_o shady_a side_n where_o it_o will_v spring_v of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v out_o therehence_a afterward_o the_o other_o be_v rare_a in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n also_o but_o near_o confluence_n where_o it_o be_v natural_o find_v and_o not_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o both_o of_o they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o very_o seldom_o it_o do_v sometime_o hold_v the_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helxine_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perdicium_fw-la the_o one_o quod_fw-la foliorum_fw-la &_o seminum_fw-la hirsutie_n vestibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hereat_o the_o other_o quod_fw-la perdices_fw-la ea_fw-la libenter_fw-la vescantur_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o helxine_a but_o not_o cissampelos_n which_o be_v describe_v before_o perdicium_fw-la perdicaria_n &_o vrceolaris_fw-la vitrago_fw-la or_o vitriolaris_fw-la herba_fw-la because_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v either_o pot_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v call_v also_o muralium_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la muralis_fw-la because_o it_o most_o usual_o grow_v by_o wall_n side_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v call_v farietaria_n or_o as_o some_o do_v write_v it_o paritaria_fw-la galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o most_o thing_n say_v that_o some_o in_o their_o day_n call_v it_o parthenium_n but_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o matricaria_n for_o it_o but_o this_o herb_n here_o entreat_v of_o but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o divers_a that_o have_v write_v of_o herb_n seven_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o name_n parthenion_n or_o parthenium_n as_o mercurialis_n arthemifia_n chamomilla_n nobilis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la or_o majorana_n marum_n matricaria_n and_o this_o parietaria_fw-la cornelius_n celsus_n also_o and_o pliny_n out_o of_o he_o do_v call_v it_o parthenium_n and_o yet_o leonicenus_fw-la colmarius_n and_o rudolphus_n agricola_n much_o doubt_v whether_o any_o do_v so_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o parietaria_fw-la &_o vitriola_n the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la de_fw-la muro_fw-la the_o french_a paritoire_n and_o paritari_fw-la the_o germane_a san_n peterskraut_n as_o tragus_n say_v &_o tag_fw-mi un_fw-mi nacht_v and_o glaszkraut_n the_o dutchman_n glasscruidt_n in_o english_a ordinary_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o corrupt_o as_o i_o say_v for_o it_o have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o pellitory_n but_o to_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o most_o other_o country_n do_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v paritarie_a and_o of_o the_o wall_n be_v add_v according_a to_o both_o the_o name_n of_o paritaria_fw-la and_o muralis_fw-la all_o author_n do_v call_v it_o general_o either_o helxine_a or_o parietaria_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v the_o other_o paritaria_fw-la exigua_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a herb_n paritary_a make_v up_o with_o honey_n into_o a_o electuary_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v up_o with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o any_o old_a continual_a or_o dry_a cough_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheezing_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o urine_n cause_v they_o very_o speedy_o to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o expel_v both_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n that_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o put_v among_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o glister_v to_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n side_n or_o bowel_n proceed_v of_o wind_n or_o the_o like_a stop_n of_o urine_n or_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n also_o if_o the_o bruise_a herb_n sprinkle_v with_o some_o muskadine_n be_v warm_v upon_o a_o tile_n or_o in_o a_o dish_n upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o chaff_a dish_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n that_o be_v stay_v the_o same_o also_o ease_v those_o grief_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o reins_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bath_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o will_v serve_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n to_o gargoyle_n the_o throat_n when_o it_o be_v swell_v and_o pain_v the_o juice_n hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o moreover_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n freckle_n purple_n weal_n sunburne_a morphew_n etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o skin_n clear_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o noise_n and_o hum_n in_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o pricking_n and_o shoot_a pain_n in_o they_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n do_v assuage_v hot_a and_o swell_a impostume_n burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n as_o also_o all_o other_o hot_a amour_n or_o imflammation_n be_v it_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o other_o eruption_n of_o heat_n be_v bathe_v often_o with_o 〈◊〉_d clothes_n dip_v therein_o or_o the_o say_a juice_n make_v into_o a_o linament_n with_o cerussa_fw-la &_o oil_n of_o rose_n &_o anoint_v therewith_o which_o also_o do_v cleanse_v foul_a rot_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v spread_v or_o creep_v ulcer_n and_o the_o run_a scab_n 〈◊〉_d sore_n in_o child_n head_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n the_o say_a ointment_n 〈◊〉_d
pale_a bluish_a ash-colour_n wherein_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v do_v grow_v large_a whitish_a smooth_a shine_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o thistle_n but_o large_a and_o lie_v among_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o downy_a matter_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o reasonable_a great_a radish_n or_o parsneppe_n root_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a yellow_a within_o abide_v many_o year_n send_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o spring_n those_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v green_a all_o the_o summer_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyrenaeum_fw-la the_o pyronean_a great_a centory_n this_o pyrenaean_a kind_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o artichoke_n leaf_n in_o the_o division_n green_a above_o and_o gray_a or_o as_o it_o be_v hoary_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n high_a corner_a and_o hoary_a have_v sundry_a small_a leaf_n and_o less_o jagged_a set_v thereon_o and_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n each_o bear_v some_o small_a leaf_n under_o the_o head_n which_o be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o scaly_a also_o with_o sharp_a prick_v at_o their_o end_n like_o a_o little_a wild_a artichoke_n head_n the_o tuft_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a wrap_v in_o down_o like_o it_o and_o the_o root_n great_a and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrest_v 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lusitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n this_o other_o great_a centory_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n lie_v almost_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o as_o large_a almost_o as_o the_o former_a but_o without_o any_o jagge_n or_o division_n at_o all_o in_o they_o yet_o somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o great_a but_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a nor_o divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o bear_v only_o two_o or_o three_o head_n on_o a_o stalk_n which_o be_v scaly_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o in_o it_o such_o like_a thrum_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n or_o threddy_o flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o grow_v such_o like_a seed_n also_o in_o those_o head_n lie_v in_o a_o flockie_n or_o downy_a substance_n but_o a_o little_o black_a every_o one_o beard_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o former_a black_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a red_a juice_n like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o a_o little_a more_o aromatical_a than_o it_o 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyranium_fw-la the_o pyrenean_n great_a centory_n 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lasitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la major_n luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n this_o yellow_a centory_n send_v forth_o many_o more_o both_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n from_o the_o root_n then_o the_o former_a some_o of_o the_o low_a have_v few_o division_n in_o they_o than_o other_o but_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o below_o be_v very_o much_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n make_v every_o wing_a leaf_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o leaf_n the_o rib_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o be_v whitish_a each_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_a without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o strong_a and_o round_o somewhat_o streak_v down_o the_o length_n of_o they_o each_o divide_a into_o some_o other_o branch_n which_o bear_v somewhat_o great_a scaly_a head_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o large_a spread_v thrumb_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o fine_a lively_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o abide_v in_o their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_v but_o seldom_o give_v seed_n in_o this_o country_n because_o as_o i_o think_v the_o scaly_a head_n be_v so_o full_a of_o moisture_n that_o it_o hinder_v seed_n to_o grow_v ripe_a therein_o for_o if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a press_v between_o the_o finger_n there_o will_v issue_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n small_a clear_a drop_n of_o water_n as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n almost_o and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o noon_n day_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v but_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o for_o once_o only_o and_o no_o more_o but_o oftentimes_o yea_o every_o day_n if_o you_o will_v it_o will_v yield_v still_o some_o as_o long_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o quite_o wither_v but_o when_o it_o do_v perfect_v his_o seed_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o great_a centory_n yet_o lessen_v black_a and_o more_o shine_a the_o root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o have_v many_o head_n that_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a leaf_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n which_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a moisture_n in_o they_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o great_a branch_n and_o but_o a_o few_o small_a fibre_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n the_o first_o and_o three_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o mount_n baldus_n the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o three_o upon_o some_o stony_a hill_n beyond_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n near_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o the_o last_o there_o likewise_o and_o on_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o portugal_n kind_n do_v least_o endure_v our_o cold_a air_n seldom_o show_v forth_o his_o flower_n nor_o yet_o abide_v unless_o well_o preserve_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o as_o pliny_n say_v take_v the_o name_n from_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v heal_v herewith_o of_o the_o hurt_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o foot_n by_o one_o of_o hercules_n his_o arrow_n that_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n thereon_o in_o overlook_v they_o when_o he_o receive_v hercules_n as_o his_o guest_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o be_v call_v chironium_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o all_o writer_n centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la and_o vulgar_a of_o some_o as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o long_o since_o galen_n his_o time_n for_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o many_o part_n call_v rhaponticum_n and_o use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o in_o all_o those_o medicine_n that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v rhaponticum_n to_o be_v put_v which_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v so_o old_a by_o custom_n that_o many_o obstinate_o persist_v therein_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o elder_n but_o learning_n and_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o scan_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n have_v not_o only_o discuss_v this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o also_o for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rhubarb_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o rhaponticum_n be_v a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n hoâ—_n then_o can_v it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v but_o like_o it_o and_o although_o the_o root_n of_o this_o centory_n be_v yellowish_a which_o increase_v their_o error_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o colour_v the_o spittle_n like_v unto_o saffron_n brasavolus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n do_v think_v that_o those_o root_n call_v rhaponticum_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a centory_n who_o matthiâ—_n contradict_v show_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o some_o also_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v in_o his_o time_n take_v the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la to_o be_v centaurim_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o arabian_n mesue_n avicen_n and_o serapio_n have_v much_o confound_v the_o centory_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a together_o give_v
therefore_o call_v it_o the_o white_a rot_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o they_o have_v another_o they_o call_v the_o red_a rot_n which_o be_v pedicularis_fw-la red_a rattle_n the_o three_o be_v call_v sanicula_n montana_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o alpina_n and_o guttata_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o by_o lobel_n gariophyllata_fw-la sive_fw-la geum_n alpinum_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la the_o four_o matthiolus_n call_v cortusa_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o cortusâ—_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o aven_n and_o thereupon_o lobel_n call_v it_o caryophyllata_fw-la veronensium_fw-la flore_fw-la saniculae_fw-la ursâ—_n clusius_n call_v it_o his_o first_o sanicula_n montana_fw-la and_o other_o alpina_n the_o last_o for_o some_o resemblance_n be_v call_v cortusa_n by_o the_o french_a and_o americana_n add_v to_o distinguish_v it_o the_o virtue_n sanicle_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o thereby_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v astringent_a also_o and_o therefore_o exceed_o good_a to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n speedy_o or_o any_o ulcer_n impostume_n or_o bleeding_n inward_o it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o have_v any_o tumour_n in_o their_o body_n in_o any_o part_n for_o it_o repress_v the_o humour_n and_o dissipate_v they_o if_o the_o decoction_n or_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o powder_n in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n use_v outward_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o herb_n that_o can_v give_v such_o present_a help_n either_o to_o man_n or_o beast_n when_o the_o disease_n fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n or_o throat_n and_o to_o heal_v up_o all_o the_o malign_a putrid_a or_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o privity_n by_o gargle_a or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n either_o by_o the_o mouth_n urine_n or_o stool_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n also_o and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a to_o help_v any_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o brief_o it_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o bind_v restrain_v consolidate_v heat_a dry_n and_o heal_v as_o comfrey_n bugle_n or_o selfeheale_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o vulnerary_a herb_n whatsoever_o butterwort_n be_v as_o one_o write_v to_o i_o a_o vulnerary_a herb_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o many_o as_o well_o for_o the_o rapture_n in_o child_n as_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n the_o country_n people_n that_o live_v where_o it_o grow_v do_v use_n to_o anoint_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v chap_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o when_o their_o kines_n udder_n be_v swell_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o virulent_a worm_n or_o otherwise_o hurt_v chap_a or_o rift_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o wales_n make_v a_o syrup_n thereof_o as_o be_v of_o rose_n and_o therewith_o purge_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n they_o put_v it_o likewise_o into_o their_o broth_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n effectual_o they_o also_o with_o the_o herb_n and_o butter_n make_v a_o ointment_n singular_a good_a against_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n experience_v by_o some_o physician_n there_o of_o good_a account_n chap._n xxix_o primula_n veris_fw-la pratensis_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la primrose_n and_o cowslip_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o plant_n primrose_n and_o cowslip_n whereunto_o for_o likeness_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v join_v the_o little_a army_n of_o auricules_n bear_v ear_n or_o french_z cowslip_n as_o they_o be_v call_v especial_o in_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o their_o flower_n that_o to_o describe_v they_o all_o again_o will_v but_o too_o much_o augment_v this_o volume_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o but_o give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o those_o describe_v full_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o other_o as_o have_v since_o the_o publish_n thereof_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o primula_n veris_fw-la turcica_n tradescanti_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la tradescant_v turkey_n purple_a primrose_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o primrose_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o other_o primrose_n that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v distinguish_v until_o the_o flower_n appear_v but_o the_o chief_a difference_n in_o the_o leaf_n be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a point_v and_o a_o little_a radish_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o other_o primrose_n or_o rather_o large_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o a_o delicate_a violet_n purple_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o they_o yellow_a primula_n veris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a field_n primrose_n primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la turcâ—_n the_o turkey_n purple_a primrose_n primula_n hesketi_fw-la versâ—pellis_fw-la heskets_n chameleon_n primrose_n pâ—alysis_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o paigle_v paralytica_fw-la alpina_n major_a the_o great_a bird_n eye_n paralytica_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a bird_n eye_n aricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la lutea_fw-la the_o yellow_a bear_n ear_n auriculâ—si_fw-la miniâ—a_fw-la alba_fw-la small_a white_a bear_n ear_n circle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o deep_a saffron_n like_o yellow_a which_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n thereunto_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a primrose_n chermesino_fw-la flore_n chermesino_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n little_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o any_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v crimson_a as_o in_o the_o other_o purple_a 2._o paralysios_n varia_fw-la species_n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o cowslip_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o cowslip_n i_o have_v give_v you_o all_o the_o store_n i_o know_v be_v extant_a and_o therefore_o will_v describe_v none_o of_o they_o here_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o former_a book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o 25._o duplici_fw-la 1._o purpureo_n vario_fw-la 2._o purpureo_n saturo_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la 3._o purpureo_n saturo_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la 4._o sanguineo_fw-la 5._o coe_n estino_fw-la 6._o coeruleo_n 7._o 8._o flore_n caeruleo_fw-la folio_fw-la boraginis_fw-la 9_o purpure_a coeruleo_fw-la incano_fw-mi folio_fw-la flore_n cramosino_fw-la 10._o holosericeo_fw-la 11._o purpureo_n rubro_fw-la vario_fw-la 12._o carneo_fw-la colore_fw-la 13._o flore_n niveo_fw-la 14._o flore_n aâ—bo_fw-la 15._o flore_n albido_fw-la vel_fw-la pallido_fw-la 16._o 17._o flore_n luteo_fw-la magno_fw-la 18_o limoniaco_n 19_o stramineo_n 20.21_o versicolore_fw-la luteo_fw-la 22._o canescentibus_fw-la folijs_fw-la luteo_n susco_fw-la 23._o crinis_n coloris_fw-la 24._o lutea_fw-la rubra_fw-la 25._o 3._o auriculae_fw-la ursivarietates_fw-la the_o variety_n of_o bear_n ear_n or_o french_a cowslip_n i_o have_v there_o also_o divide_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o bear_n ear_n or_o french_a cowslip_n into_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v purple_a or_o red_a white_z and_o yellow_a of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v not_o there_o speak_v i_o will_v here_o make_v but_o brief_a mention_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n only_o without_o any_o large_a description_n the_o bright_a crimson_a have_v leaf_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n more_o green_a than_o mealy_a and_o flower_n of_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n large_a than_o the_o blood_n red_a the_o deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n the_o double_a purple_a have_v the_o purple_a flower_n once_o more_o double_a than_o the_o single_a but_o be_v not_o constant_a the_o strip_v purple_a differ_v in_o leaf_n little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o ordinary_a purple_a nor_o yet_o in_o flower_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v various_o strip_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whitish_a blush_n colour_n some_o of_o these_o will_v change_v whole_o into_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o colour_n as_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o other_o strip_a flower_n whether_o tulipas_n gilliflower_n etc._n etc._n be_v observe_v often_o to_o do_v yet_o as_o in_o they_o so_o in_o these_o if_o they_o change_v into_o the_o deep_a colour_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o return_v to_o be_v mark_v as_o they_o will_v if_o they_o change_v into_o the_o light_a the_o heaven_n blue_a have_v the_o leaf_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a the_o pale_a blue_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o in_o the_o green_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a borage_n leave_a blow_v bear_n ear_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o my_o
two_o at_o a_o place_n but_o more_o usual_o one_o stand_v in_o green_a husk_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o compose_v of_o five_o small_a bluish_a purple_a leaf_n incline_v to_o red_a in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v stand_v small_a skinnie_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o brown_a unto_o this_o sort_n may_v belong_v according_a to_o some_o man_n opinion_n the_o lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la galericulata_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gratiola_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o purge_a plant_n but_o as_o i_o there_o say_v there_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o in_o my_o judgement_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_a bitter_a and_o have_v hood_a flower_n both_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gratiola_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lysimachia_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o as_o also_o that_o diverse_a of_o good_a judgement_n have_v likewise_o call_v it_o gratiola_n caerulea_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o ground_n nigh_o unto_o water_n course_n in_o many_o place_n of_o hungary_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o other_o he_o say_v also_o he_o have_v of_o doctor_n mera_fw-fr who_o gather_v it_o in_o some_o place_n not_o name_v in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n the_o first_o clusius_n call_v lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la non_fw-la siliqâ—sa_fw-la the_o other_o clusius_n likewise_o call_v lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n lini_fw-la folia_fw-la purpurea_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a in_o face_n and_o outward_a form_n unto_o the_o lysimachia_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v as_o species_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o same_o property_n in_o some_o measure_n with_o they_o but_o thereof_o i_o know_v not_o any_o trial_n make_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n xxxv_o lysimachia_n spicata_n loosestirfe_n with_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a spike_v head_v loosestrife_n this_o willow_n herb_n or_o loosestrife_n that_o carry_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n grow_v with_o many_o woody_a square_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o at_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v two_o long_a leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a yellow_a but_o short_a narrow_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o some_o brownish_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o many_o long_a stem_n of_o spiked_a flower_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o grow_v in_o rondles_a one_o above_o another_o out_o of_o small_a husk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o spike_v head_n of_o lavender_n each_o of_o which_o flower_n have_v five_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n or_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n in_o which_o husk_n stand_v small_a round_a head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o yellow_a but_o be_v great_a than_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o head_n of_o leaf_n when_o they_o first_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v more_o brown_a than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n virginiana_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la blush_v willow_n herb_n of_o virginia_n this_o willow_n herb_n have_v many_o fair_a long_a and_o large_a leaf_n etc._n etc._n expect_v the_o rest_n hereafter_o 2._o lysimiachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n this_o blue_a flower_a loosestrife_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a with_o some_o branch_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o square_a stalk_n and_o with_o dark_a green_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o 1._o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la spicata_fw-la purple_a spike_n head_a loosestrife_n 2._o lysimachia_n caruâ—ea_o spicata_n blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n top_n but_o with_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_a low_o somewhat_o deepely_o snip_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o long_o spike_v head_n set_v round_o about_o with_o blue_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a head_n with_o brownish_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o first_o do_v but_o shoot_v forth_o many_o sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o do_v much_o increase_n the_o place_n the_o former_a grow_v usual_o by_o river_n and_o ditch_n side_n in_o wet_a ground_n as_o upon_o lambeth_n side_n about_o the_o ditch_n there_o in_o many_o place_n the_o other_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o our_o land_n but_o in_o austria_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n plentiful_o the_o time_n both_o these_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n the_o foremost_a be_v certain_o the_o lysimachia_n that_o plynie_n remember_v and_o to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o lysimachus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o be_v the_o lysimachia_n altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n the_o lysimachia_n pliniana_n or_o purpurea_fw-la of_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o observation_n the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la communis_fw-la major_n of_o clusius_n the_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o solidaginis_fw-la sarasenicae_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n of_o tragus_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v take_v it_o for_o eupatorium_n and_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o centaurium_fw-la but_o they_o have_v err_v both_o the_o other_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v veronica_n recta_fw-la major_a but_o other_o and_o that_o more_o true_o make_v it_o a_o lysimachia_n as_o clusius_n who_o call_v it_o lysimachia_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lobel_n lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la hortensis_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o many_o dutch_a do_v call_v it_o partiicke_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la who_o i_o think_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n as_o any_o other_o who_o i_o do_v follow_v as_o you_o see_v the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v cool_a and_o dry_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o scarce_o come_v behind_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o see_v any_o man_n may_v safe_o use_v the_o one_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n or_o to_o be_v get_v and_o more_o by_o particular_a experience_n this_o hereafter_o have_v be_v find_v and_o by_o a_o friend_n impart_v of_o who_o learning_n and_o judgement_n there_o need_v no_o question_n the_o distil_v water_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o hurt_n and_o blow_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o blindness_n so_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n or_o sight_n itself_o of_o they_o be_v not_o perish_v or_o hurt_v or_o be_v not_o spoil_v which_o experiment_n be_v find_v true_a upon_o a_o boy_n who_o eye_n by_o chance_n be_v prick_v and_o restore_v hereby_o as_o also_o by_o another_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o eye_n athwart_o by_o a_o dart_n be_v cure_v only_o by_o apply_v this_o water_n outward_o he_o that_o perform_v this_o cure_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o divers_a will_v not_o declare_v this_o secret_a to_o any_o and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n that_o undertake_v to_o cure_v another_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o refuse_v this_o water_n fail_v of_o their_o cure_n and_o leave_v he_o blind_a that_o they_o deal_v with_o it_o be_v of_o as_o good_a use_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o any_o dust_n or_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o keep_v the_o fight_n from_o much_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o available_a against_o wound_n and_o thrust_v to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o may_n butter_n wax_n and_o sugar_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v to_o every_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n two_o dam_n of_o may_n butter_n without_o salt_n and_o of_o sugar_n and_o wax_n of_o each_o as_o much_o also_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o altogether_o let_v tent_n be_v dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v after_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n double_v and_o anoint_v with_o the_o ointment_n
skin_n will_v after_o a_o small_a time_n raise_v blister_n thereon_o as_o tragus_n say_v the_o water_n thereof_o help_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o seed_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v take_v cause_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o because_o both_o flower_n and_o herb_n be_v of_o so_o please_v a_o sweet_a send_v many_o do_v much_o delight_n therein_o to_o have_v it_o lay_v in_o their_o chamber_n parlar_n etc._n etc._n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n do_v more_o desire_n it_o then_o any_o other_o sweet_a herb_n to_o strew_v her_o chamber_n withal_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o hereof_o lay_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n will_v give_v as_o quick_a and_o as_o fine_a a_o relish_n thereto_o as_o burnet_n will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o chap._n lix_n potentilla_n wild_a tansey_n wild_a tansey_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n every_o where_o round_o about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o it_o will_v quick_o take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n some_o small_a be_v set_v among_o the_o great_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o agrimony_n or_o medesweete_a and_o like_v also_o unto_o tansey_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o it_o partake_v in_o form_n with_o they_o all_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n potenilla_n wild_a tansey_n shine_v white_a colour_n underneath_o it_o bear_v no_o stalk_n but_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a short_a footestalke_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a round_a point_a leaf_n â—y_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n thâ—_n prime_a root_n shoot_v downward_o like_o the_o cinkefoile_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o wild_a abroad_o in_o most_o place_n the_o time_n it_o flow_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v potentilla_n ab_fw-la eximijs_fw-la viribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pollet_fw-la and_o argentina_n a_o foliorum_fw-la argenteo_fw-la splendore_fw-la some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v stephaâ—melis_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 26._o c._n 13._o other_o refer_v it_o to_o argemene_n it_o be_v also_o call_v tâ—acetum_n sylvestre_n or_o agreste_fw-la as_o brâ—felsius_n do_v tabermontanus_n call_v it_o anserina_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n argeâ—one_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tragus_n and_o withal_o say_v it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o millifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o some_o agriâ—nia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o potentilla_n the_o french_a aâ—entine_n sanuage_n the_o germane_a greâ—sich_n and_o genserich_n the_o dutch_a gansericke_n we_o in_o english_a silverweede_n and_o wild_a tansy_n the_o virtue_n wild_a tansey_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o so_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o some_o say_v it_o will_v do_v so_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v but_o wear_v in_o the_o shoe_n so_o as_o it_o be_v next_o the_o skin_n it_o stay_v also_o spitting_n or_o vomiting_n of_o blood_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n help_v the_o â—ites_n in_o woman_n but_o more_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a coral_n and_o ivory_n in_o powder_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v to_o help_v child_n that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v a_o rupture_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o the_o like_a to_o dissolve_v the_o blood_n &_o as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n and_o joint_a ache_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n with_o honey_n and_o allome_n &_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o the_o gum_n that_o be_v sore_a and_o spongy_a and_o settle_v the_o wula_n or_o paâ—_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v therein_o or_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o iâ—_n singular_a good_a also_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o to_o consolidate_n or_o close_v the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o old_a moist_a and_o corrupt_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o wonderful_o cool_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v they_o never_o so_o violent_a the_o distil_a water_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o discolouring_n therein_o as_o morphew_n sunburning_a etc._n etc._n as_o also_o pimple_n freckle_n and_o the_o like_a and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o wet_a clothes_n apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o chap._n lx._n agrimonia_fw-la sive_fw-la eupatorium_n agrimonie_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o agrimonie_n some_o of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o some_o of_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o 1._o eupatorium_n sive_fw-la agrimonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a agrimonie_n our_o common_a agrimonie_n have_v divers_a long_o leave_v make_v of_o many_o set_v upon_o a_o stalk_n some_o greâ—_n other_o small_a all_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o among_o which_o arise_v up_o usual_o but_o one_o stiff_a strong_a rough_a or_o hairy_a brown_a round_a stalk_n 2._o or_o 3._o foot_n high_a with_o small_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d above_o another_o in_o long_a spike_n after_o which_o come_v rough_a head_n of_o seed_n hang_v downward_o which_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v rub_v against_o they_o and_o stick_v upon_o garment_n be_v touch_v or_o cast_v thereon_o the_o root_n be_v black_a long_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a abide_v many_o year_n and_o shoot_v afresh_o every_o spring_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v yet_o very_o small_a 2._o agrimonia_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a smell_a agrimonie_n this_o other_o or_o sweet_a smell_a agrimonie_n be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n to_o be_v disâ—_n by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o nose_n only_o except_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n this_o grow_v somewhat_o 〈…〉_o round_a and_o white_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o root_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o the_o smell_n herein_o do_v much_o surpass_v the_o other_o and_o so_o do_v the_o taste_n be_v aromatical_a and_o astringent_a whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d excellent_a use_n to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v weak_a part_n 3._o agrâ—oidâ—_n bastard_n agrimonie_n this_o herb_n that_o be_v like_a to_o agrimonie_n and_o yeâ—ne_n and_o therefore_o call_v bastard_n agrimonie_n have_v â—iuâ—_n long_o soft_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n every_o â—pon_n a_o long_a red_a hairy_a footestalke_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n or_o leaf_n seven_o for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o seven_o at_o the_o end_n but_o have_v some_o small_a one_o between_o they_o like_z as_o agrimony_n have_v yet_o somewhat_o round_a than_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o small_a dent_v and_o sharp_a point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sundry_a weak_a stalk_n not_o full_o stand_v upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o whereon_o be_v set_v very_o sparse_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o round_a with_o small_a piece_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o every_o of_o they_o &_o at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o hairy_a green_a husk_n like_o cup_n dent_v at_o the_o brim_n out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o rise_v a_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o agrimony_n yet_o sometime_o they_o scarce_o appear_v above_o the_o husk_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v appear_v small_a long_o and_o round_a grain_n like_v unto_o the_o grain_n of_o 1._o agrimonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a agrimony_n 3._o agrimoxoâ—des_n bastard_z agrimony_n wheat_n two_o stand_v together_o like_o two_o small_a lump_n which_o 4._o eupâ—torium_n cannabinum_fw-la hempelike_a agrimony_n 5._o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la americanum_n latifolium_fw-la the_o
melilotus_fw-la vera_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la odora_fw-la and_o be_v the_o melilotus_fw-la singularis_fw-la alpini_n by_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la baldus_n most_o now_o a_o day_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o german_n of_o old_a time_n call_v it_o siben_fw-ge gezâ—it_fw-ge as_o tragus_n and_o other_o set_v it_o down_o that_o be_v seven_o time_n sweet_a suppose_v it_o lose_v his_o scent_n and_o gain_v it_o again_o so_o many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v dry_a in_o the_o house_n it_o do_v keep_v his_o scent_n a_o little_a but_o will_v smell_v strong_a against_o 〈◊〉_d weather_n whereby_o many_o desire_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o their_o chamber_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o almanac_n to_o show_v they_o fair_a and_o foul_a weather_n it_o be_v call_v or_o many_o woman_n now_o a_o day_n balsam_n for_o the_o singular_a heal_a property_n it_o have_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n or_o aspaltites_n or_o bituminosum_fw-la gesner_n in_o horâ—_n germaniae_n call_v it_o oxytriphyllum_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o use_v to_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o menianthes_n the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o jacobus_n cornutus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o much_o as_o in_o convenient_a to_o know_v it_o by_o yet_o bauhinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o loti_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la genus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ex_fw-la armenia_n that_o caesalpinus_n mention_v the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a trefoil_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v use_v with_o honey_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o help_v the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v therein_o and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n as_o pin_n or_o haw_v as_o also_o all_o skin_n that_o grow_v over_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a vigour_n in_o digest_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a property_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o white_a melilot_n be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o salve_n many_o woman_n call_v it_o a_o balm_n for_o to_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a swell_n bunch_n or_o wen_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o to_o repress_v moderate_o all_o inflammation_n and_o help_v to_o digest_v all_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a sore_n full_a of_o corruption_n bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n and_o heal_v they_o perfect_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v as_o also_o to_o hear_v what_o property_n they_o say_v it_o have_v and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o extol_v it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o well_o as_o old_a ulcer_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o bruise_n and_o bursting_n of_o young_a child_n for_o stiffness_n and_o lameness_n of_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cramp_n stitch_n ache_n and_o general_o all_o other_o the_o like_o outward_a disease_n whether_o they_o proceed_v of_o heat_n or_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v child_n head_n that_o be_v break_v out_o with_o scurf_n or_o scab_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o chest_n and_o press_n to_o keep_v moth_n from_o garment_n the_o strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o hot_a temperature_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n come_v by_o obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o help_v woman_n who_o after_o their_o delivery_n be_v not_o well_o purge_v or_o clear_v of_o the_o afterbirth_n it_o provoke_v their_o course_n also_o and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o birth_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n as_o serpent_n or_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o have_v a_o sore_n shall_v wash_v it_o with_o that_o decoction_n which_o have_v help_v they_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o sting_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o pain_n in_o that_o party_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v and_o be_v cure_v thereby_o galen_n report_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n trefoil_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hyacinth_n take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o boil_v in_o water_n care_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v and_o sting_v by_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o not_o bite_v shall_v be_v wash_v with_o any_o of_o that_o decoction_n and_o do_v not_o say_v as_o dioscorides_n those_o that_o have_v a_o sore_a or_o that_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o decoction_n that_o the_o other_o that_o be_v bite_v be_v wash_v with_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v feel_v and_o further_o say_v the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n that_o the_o same_o herb_n shall_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v and_o cause_v a_o sound_a body_n or_o place_n to_o be_v alike_o evil_a affect_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a to_o a_o sound_a party_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o because_o sophocles_n the_o poet_n say_v so_o and_o that_o simus_n a_o excellent_a physician_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o apply_v to_o one_o not_o bite_v or_o sting_v procure_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v do_v feel_v and_o therefore_o persuade_v it_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o to_o those_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n the_o flower_n leaf_n or_o seed_n either_o all_o together_o or_o each_o several_o by_o itself_o be_v boil_v in_o venegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o vinemous_a creature_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o most_o force_n with_o galen_n who_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o divers_a person_n the_o seed_n also_o boil_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pleurisy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o rise_n and_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n whereby_o they_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o decoction_n be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o take_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o either_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a ague_n it_o lesson_v the_o fit_n both_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o by_o often_o use_v it_o do_v quite_o take_v they_o away_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o four_o of_o the_o leave_v powther_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n effectual_o the_o second_o claver_fw-la of_o america_n by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smell_v so_o near_o thereunto_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o effect_n chap._n cxiii_o melilotus_fw-la melilot_n or_o king_n claver_fw-la the_o lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n cause_v i_o to_o join_v the_o mellilot_n next_z thereunto_o both_o for_o the_o form_n name_n and_o nature_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o heal_v then_o the_o other_o and_o unto_o the_o more_o common_a and_o know_v sort_n to_o add_v some_o more_o unknown_a to_o close_v up_o this_o classis_fw-la 1._o melilotus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a melilot_n this_o mellilot_n which_o be_v most_o know_v and_o grow_a wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o tough_a long_a white_a root_n which_o die_v not_o every_o year_n set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o strong_a well_o smell_v leaf_n three_z always_o set_v together_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_v also_o make_v
film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o that_o any_o outward_a medicine_n can_v help_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o strawberry_n you_o please_v and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n cast_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v cover_v set_v into_o a_o wine_n cellar_n for_o eight_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o berry_n will_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o green_a water_n which_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o rest_n keep_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o use_v when_o you_o need_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o mislike_v both_o salt_n and_o brass_n for_o the_o eye_n make_v a_o water_n both_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v it_o morphew_n leprey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n into_o a_o large_a destillatory_n or_o body_n of_o glass_n they_o put_v so_o many_o strawberry_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v for_o their_o use_n if_o a_o few_o the_o lesser_a glass_n body_n will_v serve_v which_o be_v well_o close_v let_v it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dâ—g_v for_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n and_o after_o distil_v careful_o and_o the_o water_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o alsine_n chickweede_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o chickweede_n some_o chief_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n other_o upon_o dry_a mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n other_o in_o the_o wood_n some_o worthy_a of_o one_o pain_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n other_o of_o no_o such_o respect_n that_o i_o must_v severre_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o some_o in_o a_o other_o classis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o you_o shall_v therefore_o have_v those_o eupress_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d next_o that_o follow_v that_o i_o think_v fiit_fw-la for_o this_o place_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n the_o great_a chickweede_n bringth_n forth_o many_o flexible_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n rise_v high_a than_o a_o man_n if_o it_o stand_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n otherwise_o through_o weakness_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o long_o at_o every_o of_o the_o joint_n stand_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n leave_v but_o much_o large_a come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o other_o branch_n joint_v and_o set_v with_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o large_a green_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o point_n with_o â—e_z flower_n grow_v out_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v stand_v small_a round_a head_n like_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a contain_v within_o they_o many_o flat_a blackish_a purple_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a creep_a much_o under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n every_o year_n new_a shoot_v the_o old_a die_v down_o every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o herbye_o as_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n have_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a taste_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n this_o chickweede_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a sort_n alsine_n miâ—r_n the_o small_a chickweede_n do_v bear_v two_o leaver_n usual_o at_o a_o joint_n large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o white_a flower_n of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v in_o long_a green_a husk_n which_o contain_v likewise_o the_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o like_o the_o rest_n 3._o alsine_n major_a great_a chickweede_n this_o great_a chickweede_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n stand_v not_o full_o upright_a but_o do_v a_o little_a bend_n downward_o and_o need_v no_o other_o description_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v minor_n minor_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n 4._o alsine_n baetica_n spanish_a chickweede_n the_o spanish_a chickweede_n rise_v up_o very_a often_o with_o a_o single_a upright_o red_a stalk_n not_o branch_v at_o all_o and_o sometime_o with_o many_o about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o grow_v two_o smooth_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o last_o a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n and_o small_a point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o raise_v up_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o set_v together_o in_o head_n or_o husk_n like_o those_o of_o symphytum_n petraeum_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a 5._o alsine_n recta_fw-la triphyllos_fw-la sive_fw-la laciniata_fw-la upright_o chickweede_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o jagged_a chickweede_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a spray_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n with_o small_a long_a leaf_n cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o part_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n almost_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v like_o several_a leaf_n spread_v like_o so_o many_o finger_n to_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uppermost_a joint_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a greenish_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v and_o go_v appear_v small_a flat_a head_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o lie_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o set_v with_o many_o fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o and_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n also_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o by_o hedge_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n by_o wood_n side_n also_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o four_o clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o sundry_a ground_n and_o among_o rubbish_n sometime_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o name_n chickweede_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la lucos_fw-la quos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominant_fw-la &_o umbrosa_fw-la loca_fw-la amat_fw-la and_o alsine_n also_o in_o latin_a dioscorides_n and_o from_o he_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap_n 4._o say_v alsine_n quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la myosotin_n appellant_n nascuur_n in_o lucis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o alsine_n dicta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n alsine_n repens_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n call_v it_o planta_n alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la but_o some_o will_v make_v the_o solâ—_n hortense_n to_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o false_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n to_o herb_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n because_o the_o confusion_n of_o name_n take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a one_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n planta_fw-la baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleficum_fw-la lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o cacubalus_n plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v repens_fw-la lucas_n ghinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v cyclaminus_n
major_n &_o minor_a and_o cameraria_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o three_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la oblonga_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n except_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o gerard_n who_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la stellata_fw-la &_o sessilis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n cucurbita_fw-la capitata_fw-la by_o gerard_n cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la pepo_n indicus_n fungiformis_fw-la and_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la for_o all_o these_o his_o three_o figure_n express_v but_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o gourd_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pepolatus_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rotunda_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o indica_fw-la major_n or_o minor_a of_o tabermontanus_n zuccha_n major_a rotunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o citrullus_n mayor_n and_o pepo_n maior_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o although_o he_o express_v these_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a for_o sundry_a plant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o kind_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o much_o variety_n which_o they_o see_v in_o their_o time_n and_o we_o i_o think_v in_o we_o many_o more_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o lugdunensis_n only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la the_o last_o some_o call_n cucumeres_fw-la hyemales_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la partly_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o gourd_n than_o a_o cowcumber_n what_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o variableness_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o our_o modern_a writer_n in_o confound_a pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la so_o promiscuous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o distinct_a certainty_n of_o they_o all_o for_o some_o make_v that_o to_o be_v pepo_n that_o other_o call_v melopepo_n and_o other_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refine_v all_o other_o man_n writing_n and_o distinguish_v of_o they_o in_o make_v pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la several_a kind_n of_o plant_n do_v so_o huddle_n and_o confound_v they_o together_o as_o any_o that_o will_v read_v he_o advise_o and_o compare_v he_o may_v soon_o see_v that_o he_o give_v several_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o error_n and_o the_o prolixity_n about_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o note_v worth_n the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o several_a variety_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o citrull_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v diligent_o to_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a bottle_n gourd_n be_v form_v quite_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v they_o kind_n of_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o pompion_n or_o million_o which_o be_v flat_a white_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d either_o musk_n melon_n or_o cowcumber_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o citrull_n have_v a_o thick_a hard_a shell_a blackâ—â—e_n and_o round_a than_o the_o gourd_n and_o therefore_o what_o seed_n be_v near_a thereto_o in_o likeness_n you_o may_v include_v they_o under_o their_o family_n the_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v very_a like_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o both_o under_o one_o genus_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o will_v well_o observe_v they_o you_o shall_v soon_o know_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o yellow_a and_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o melon_n &_o great_a also_o when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n be_v white_a small_a and_o â—endâ—er_a shell_a i_o know_v none_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v most_o true_o refer_v by_o their_o seed_n especial_o but_o not_o either_o by_o form_n colour_n or_o taste_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foreshow_v sort_n some_o other_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o narration_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o namely_o the_o divers_a error_n both_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o â—th_v ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o variety_n of_o gourd_n have_v come_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gourd_n will_v give_v long_a gourd_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o gourd_n and_o those_o in_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n flat_a or_o bottle_n like_o gourd_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n in_o they_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o the_o art_n of_o gardiner_n who_o by_o mould_n and_o such_o like_a do_v bring_v they_o unto_o what_o â—e_n they_o please_v which_o form_n say_v they_o they_o will_v continual_o keep_v afterward_o each_o from_o their_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v utter_o untrue_a for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v by_o mould_n etc._n etc._n bring_v they_o in_o their_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mould_n yet_o the_o seed_n thereof_o assure_o will_v give_v no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o first_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o error_n or_o opinion_n possess_v many_o that_o by_o the_o stand_n of_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v shoot_v and_o spring_v wondrous_a fast_o and_o that_o if_o oil_n be_v set_v near_o it_o it_o will_v shrink_v in_o as_o fast_o and_o again_o that_o if_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o course_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o will_v hinder_v their_o grow_a and_o last_o that_o to_o make_v they_o come_v without_o seed_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n in_o oil_n of_o sesaâ—_n before_o you_o set_v it_o all_o which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o gourd_n how_o ever_o different_a in_o form_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o quality_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n with_o much_o delight_n keep_v and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n art_n and_o pair_n to_o be_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o have_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o far_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a relish_n than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n where_o be_v more_o waterish_a they_o be_v the_o more_o unsavoury_a at_o the_o least_o more_o insâ—_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_a or_o stew_a but_o much_o better_o be_v fry_v whereby_o they_o give_v the_o better_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o by_o their_o moisture_n be_v boil_v or_o stew_v they_o be_v the_o more_o lubric_n and_o make_v the_o body_n the_o more_o â—le_v and_o so_o they_o do_v also_o be_v pickle_v up_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v wine_n also_o keep_v in_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n all_o â—ight_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o loose_a inward_a pulp_n and_o seed_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v soluble_a they_o be_v convenient_o give_v to_o hot_a &_o choleric_a body_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o assuage_v thirst_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n for_o want_v of_o a_o still_o to_o make_v water_n you_o may_v make_v some_o effectual_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o whole_a gourd_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a head_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n into_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o batch_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v gather_v a_o fine_a clear_a water_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o may_v be_v keep_v to_o use_v as_o need_n require_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v convenient_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o hot_a humour_n empostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v pain_n of_o the_o headache_n the_o redness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v in_o clothes_n and_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n pain_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n ease_v they_o by_o cool_v and_o restrain_v the_o hot_a quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o water_n or_o juice_n be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n
vine_n leek_n 1.2_o allium_fw-la sylvestre_n &_o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la crow_n garlic_n and_o spot_a or_o snakelike_a ramson_n the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o one_o with_o sundry_a fibre_n under_o it_o and_o red_a in_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o offet_n but_o be_v not_o part_v into_o clove_n as_o the_o garden_n garlic_n be_v so_o strong_a smell_v of_o garlic_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n that_o feed_v thereon_o will_v taste_v thereof_o 2._o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la spot_v or_o snakelike_a ramson_n this_o kind_n of_o ramson_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o ramson_n somewhat_o like_a to_o lily_n convally_o leave_v but_o spot_v oftentimes_o with_o black_a spot_n as_o the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v which_o bear_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a but_o long_a than_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n somewhat_o net_v as_o it_o be_v like_o gladiolus_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n thereto_o it_o be_v call_v by_o herbarist_n as_o clâ—sius_n say_v victorialis_fw-la long_fw-mi because_o the_o gladiolus_n be_v call_v rotunda_fw-la 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n this_o great_a garlic_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a great_a long_a leaf_n much_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a garlic_n and_o after_o divers_a year_n abide_v a_o great_a long_o stalk_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o naked_a from_o the_o middle_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n of_o flower_n enclose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o homer_n moly_n or_o rather_o whitish_a with_o three_o square_a husk_n and_o black_a seed_n in_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o almost_o transparent_a at_o least_o shine_v and_o seldom_o give_v of_o set_v for_o increase_v there_o be_v another_o with_o loose_a scaly_a and_o yellow_a root_n alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la bulboso_fw-la &_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o bulbed_n and_o twine_a head_n this_o other_o great_a garlic_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o large_a in_o each_o part_n the_o stalk_n rise_v sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n high_o have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o large_a head_n of_o bulbe_n like_v to_o the_o indian_a moly_n wrap_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n with_o a_o long_a point_n grow_v above_o it_o be_v small_a to_o the_o end_n which_o bulbe_v in_o time_n break_v that_o outer_a skin_n and_o show_v the_o bulbe_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o purplish_a but_o grow_v white_a afterward_o have_v also_o some_o flower_n among_o they_o the_o head_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o do_v wind_n or_o twine_v itself_o like_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o when_o the_o bulbe_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n stand_v upright_o the_o root_n be_v as_o great_a and_o white_a as_o the_o last_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o part_v into_o clove_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o garlic_n both_o of_o these_o do_v smell_v somewhat_o less_o strong_a than_o garlic_n partake_v of_o leek_n from_o whence_o rise_v the_o greek_a name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v 5._o moly_n pannonicum_n latifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la clusiâ—_n clusius_n his_o first_o leave_a hungarian_n moly_n this_o hungarian_a moly_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o white_a round_a root_n that_o have_v sundry_a small_a bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o the_o stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o those_o leave_v thereon_o but_o naked_a or_o bare_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o round_a tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v blackish_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a husk_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o bulbed_n and_o twine_v head_n 5._o moiy_n montanum_fw-la latifoltum_fw-la primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o first_o broad_a leave_a hungarian_a moly_n 6._o moly_n pannonicum_n odorato_fw-la flore_fw-la sweet_a smell_a hungarian_a moly_n this_o sweet_a kind_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o few_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o long_a tuft_n of_o pale_a colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n of_o a_o pretty_a fine_a fresh_a send_v which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o vanish_v the_o three_o square_a head_n that_o so_o low_o bring_v blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o pink_n or_o gilliflower_n the_o round_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o 7._o moly_n montanum_fw-la capite_fw-la rotundo_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a round_a head_a mountain_n moly_n this_o purple_a mountain_n moly_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o delicate_a purple_a flower_n on_o short_a footestalke_n never_o full_o open_v themselves_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o garlic_n the_o round_a white_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n thereat_o 8._o moly_n africum_fw-la umbella_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la purpulish_a head_a moly_n of_o africa_n this_o african_a moly_n have_v sometime_o but_o one_o stalk_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o few_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n set_v on_o long_a footestalke_n 9_o moly_n italicum_fw-la album_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la the_o small_a italian_a white_a moly_n this_o little_a italian_a moly_n have_v one_o or_o two_o long_a hollow_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a likewise_o and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n the_o stalk_n be_v three_o square_a grow_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o round_o of_o a_o shine_a purplish_a colour_n smell_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o garlic_n pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n mention_v this_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o bulbous_a be_v peculiar_a to_o divers_a country_n as_o germany_n hungary_n france_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n and_o our_o own_o land_n also_o flower_a in_o summer_n and_o seed_v after_o the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o title_n all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o not_o much_o diversify_n their_o name_n from_o those_o here_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n onion_n be_v flatulent_a or_o windy_a yet_o do_v they_o somewhat_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n increase_v thirst_n and_o ease_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o other_o venomous_a creature_n to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o rue_n and_o increase_v sperme_n especial_o the_o seed_n they_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n fast_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v sleep_v all_o night_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o eat_v with_o hony_n or_o sugar_n and_o oil_n they_o much_o conduce_v to_o help_v a_o inveterate_a cough_n by_o cut_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o cause_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v the_o juice_n be_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o lethargy_n yet_o the_o often_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o exocure_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v with_o divers_a country_n people_n a_o good_a preservative_n against_o infection_n to_o eat_v onion_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o salt_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a onion_n hollow_a fill_v the_o place_n with_o good_a treacle_n and_o after_o to_o roast_v it_o well_o under_o embers_o which_o after_o take_v away_o of_o the_o most_o outermost_a skin_n thereof_o be_v beat_v together_o be_v a_o sovereign_a salve_n for_o either_o plague_n sore_o or_o any_o other_o putrid_a vicer_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n be_v good_a for_o scald_a or_o burn_v by_o fire_n water_n or_o gunpouther_n and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o all_o blemish_n spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o they_o apply_v also_o with_o fig_n beat_v together_o help_v to_o ripen_v and_o break_v impostume_n and_o other_o sore_n leek_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o property_n that_o onion_n be_v yet_o
long_a than_o two_o hour_n and_o then_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o salt_n or_o sea_n water_n warm_v it_o be_v use_v likewise_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o good_a effect_n to_o the_o side_n or_o breast_n for_o the_o grief_n therein_o or_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o joint_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o gather_v again_o the_o prepuce_n in_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o want_v it_o by_o raise_v a_o tumour_n and_o after_o mollify_v and_o supply_v with_o flat_a thing_n supply_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prepuce_fw-la it_o serve_v likewise_o to_o cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v apace_o where_o the_o place_n want_v it_o or_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o the_o root_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o but_o of_o the_o last_o especial_o in_o former_a time_n be_v gather_v by_o impostor_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o dress_v like_o turbith_n that_o be_v pare_v and_o pithe_v and_o so_o sell_v instead_o thereof_o until_o diligence_n add_v experience_n to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o restise_v the_o false_a have_v prevent_v the_o future_a deceit_n and_o matthiolus_n declaim_v against_o fuchsius_n who_o take_v these_o root_n to_o be_v the_o true_a turbith_n show_v it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o germany_n but_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o alipâ—â—_n the_o tithmall_n and_o scamony_n the_o many_o error_n that_o former_a time_n come_v into_o concern_v the_o true_a turbith_n the_o old_a woman_n leech_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n say_v clusius_n use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o or_o great_a spanish_a kind_n of_o thapsia_n to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o it_o do_v with_o that_o violence_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bring_v into_o great_a danger_n that_o take_v it_o chap._n iii_o peucedanum_n sow-fennell_n we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o sow-fennell_n to_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la great_a sow-fennell_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a sow-fennell_n have_v divers_a long_o branch_v stalk_n of_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o at_o a_o place_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o crest_a straight_a stalk_n near_o as_o big_a as_o fennel_n with_o some_o joint_n thereon_o and_o leave_v grow_v thereat_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o branch_n issue_v from_o thence_o likewise_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v divers_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n where_o after_o grow_v somewhat_o flat_o thin_a and_o yellowish_a seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o fennell_n seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o deep_a with_o many_o other_o part_n and_o fibre_n about_o they_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v like_o hot_a brimstone_n and_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a milk_n or_o clammy_a juice_n almost_o like_o a_o gum._n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n the_o common_a sow-fennell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a and_o have_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o this_o be_v low_a and_o small_a by_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o as_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o peucedanum_n minus_fw-la small_a sow-fennell_n as_o the_o first_o sow-fennell_n be_v large_a than_o the_o second_o so_o this_o be_v less_o than_o it_o have_v small_a and_o short_a leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n of_o a_o little_a bitter_a taste_n but_o almost_o no_o smell_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o round_a about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v small_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o thick_a short_a seed_n almost_o like_a to_o parsley_n but_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o bitter_a sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n sometime_o great_a or_o lesser_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n blackish_a or_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o thick_a bark_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o sharp_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o second_o in_o good_a plenty_n in_o the_o salt_n low_a marsh_n a_o little_a by_o feversham_n in_o kent_n the_o last_o be_v find_v on_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n by_o lobel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la pag._n 331._o and_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n by_o clusius_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a peucedanus_fw-la and_o peucedanum_n some_o take_v it_o of_o the_o pitchy_a send_v it_o 1._o peucedani_fw-la majoris_fw-la italicum_fw-la sâ—â—itat_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o italian_a sow-fennell_n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n carry_v and_o other_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o it_o apuleiâ—_n call_v it_o pinastellum_n the_o first_o be_v the_o peucedanum_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n and_o other_o and_o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunnensis_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n peucedanum_n germanicum_n and_o peucedanum_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v call_v also_o foeniculum_n porcinum_fw-la but_o by_o tabermontanus_n cauda_fw-la porcina_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n peucedani_fw-la fancy_n perpusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n peucedanum_n pannonicum_n and_o be_v probable_a as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o second_o saxifrage_n of_o matthiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o harbatum_fw-la the_o italian_n peucedano_n and_o vulgar_o finocchio_n porcino_n and_o by_o some_o also_o pinastello_n by_o the_o spaniard_n fenicho_n del_fw-it porco_fw-la by_o the_o french_a feâ—il_n de_fw-fr pourceau_n by_o the_o german_n of_o some_o harstrang_a but_o common_o sewfenchel_n or_o schebelwurt_n of_o the_o dutch_a verkens_fw-mi venekell_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sow-fennell_n hog-fennell_n sulphurwort_n and_o horstrange_n the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o sow_n fennell_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a eppâ—orbium_n put_v to_o the_o nose_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n the_o frenzy_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o dissinesse_n in_o the_o head_n the_o fall_v sickness_n long_o and_o inveterate_a headache_n the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o cramp_n and_o general_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n use_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n or_o put_v into_o a_o egg_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n or_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o wind_n and_o torment_a pain_n in_o the_o body_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o give_v case_n to_o those_o woman_n that_o have_v sore_a travail_n in_o child_n birth_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n and_o womb_n also_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n cease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o root_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n but_o more_o slow_o and_o less_o and_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o remoove_v any_o splinter_n of_o break_a bone_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o flesh_n &_o heal_v they_o up_o perfect_o &_o likewise_o bring_v on_o old_a and_o inveterate_a sore_n to_o cicatrise_v it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o such_o salve_n as_o serve_v to_o heat_n and_o warm_v any_o place_n the_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o but_o the_o juice_n be_v strong_a pliny_n record_v the_o virtue_n hereof_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n in_o powder_n ease_v the_o strâ—gling_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o some_o use_n to_o burn_v it_o and_o by_o the_o smell_n thereof_o give_v ease_n thereunto_o the_o juice_n help_v the_o bursting_n of_o child_n and_o their_o navell_n when_o they_o stick_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n in_o green_a wound_n and_o sore_n that_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o quitture_v from_o the_o very_a bone_n chap._n four_o libanotis_n herb_n francumsence_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o libanotides_n as_o both_o the_o old_a
the_o more_o wholesome_a for_o their_o nurse_n child_n to_o take_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n but_o much_o more_o the_o seed_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o take_v away_o that_o loathe_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o the_o stomach_n of_o sick_a or_o feverish_a person_n and_o alay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n or_o have_v eat_v poisonful_a herb_n or_o mushroom_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n much_o more_o help_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o gall_n and_o thereby_o much_o conduce_v to_o all_o the_o disease_n arise_v from_o they_o as_o the_o painful_a and_o windy_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o cramp_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o pectorall_a medicine_n and_o those_o that_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o help_v also_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o part_n after_o delivery_n the_o root_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o physic_n drink_v and_o broth_n that_o be_v take_v to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o evil_a colour_n or_o complexion_n in_o the_o face_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a habit_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n fennell_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n or_o root_n be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n for_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v fat_a to_o abate_v their_o unweldinesse_n and_o make_v they_o more_o gaunt_a and_o lank_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v likewise_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o enormity_n rise_v therein_o but_o the_o condensate_a juice_n dissolve_v or_o as_o some_o take_v it_o the_o natural_a juice_n or_o gum_n that_o issue_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o mist_n and_o film_n that_o hinder_v the_o eyesight_n some_o for_o this_o purpose_n take_v the_o green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n in_o autumn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a cause_n a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n to_o drop_v from_o they_o which_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o either_o condensate_a juice_n or_o the_o natural_a gum._n and_o some_o yet_o more_o neat_o make_v a_o water_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n sight_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o powther_v some_o fine_a white_a sugar_n candy_n very_o fine_o and_o put_v that_o powder_n into_o the_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n while_o it_o grow_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v between_o two_o joint_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v therein_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o hole_n cover_v and_o bind_v close_o over_o that_o no_o rain_n get_v in_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o open_v it_o at_o the_o low_a joint_n have_v first_o place_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n make_v a_o little_a hollow_a gutture_v wise_a under_o the_o hole_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o gutter_n or_o quill_n to_o carry_v the_o liquor_n from_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o stalk_n into_o a_o vessel_n or_o thing_n set_v of_o purpose_n thereto_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o sweet_a fennel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v better_o to_o all_o the_o physical_a purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v but_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o use_v the_o sweet_a fennel_n seed_n in_o composition_n as_o think_v it_o the_o better_a when_o as_o it_o be_v much_o the_o weak_a by_o want_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o be_v the_o most_o operative_a the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n drop_v into_o their_o ear_n that_o have_v worm_n breed_v in_o they_o killeth_z the_o worm_n the_o wild_a fennel_n be_v strong_a and_o hot_a than_o the_o tame_a and_o be_v therefore_o most_o powerful_a against_o the_o stone_n but_o not_o effectual_a to_o increase_v milk_n for_o it_o be_v dry_a honorius_n bellus_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o candy_n use_v to_o boil_v the_o great_a seed_n of_o the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o candy_n in_o lie_n to_o die_v their_o hair_n yellow_a chap._n vi_o anethum_fw-la dill._n although_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v but_o with_o one_o sort_n of_o dill_n although_o theophrastus_n say_v there_o be_v many_o sort_n but_o express_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o sort_n more_o have_v be_v find_v out_o which_o we_o will_v show_v you_o together_o here_o 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n the_o common_a dill_n grow_v up_o with_o seldom_o more_o than_o one_o stalk_n neither_o so_o high_a nor_o so_o great_a usual_o as_o fennell_n be_v round_o and_o with_o few_o joint_n thereon_o who_o leaf_n be_v sad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o so_o like_o fennell_n that_o it_o deceive_v many_o but_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v also_o and_o unpleasant_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v few_o branch_n and_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n somewhat_o flatter_v and_o thin_a than_o fennell_n seed_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n and_o be_v unprofitable_a never_o put_v to_o any_o use_n 2._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr majus_fw-la great_a wild_a dill._n this_o great_a kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o notable_a 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n part_n but_o in_o the_o greatness_n both_o of_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o sicilia_n as_o caesalpinus_n say_v 3._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a dill._n as_o the_o last_o be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n then_o the_o first_o so_o this_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o grow_v but_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v fine_a and_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a like_o it_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o long_o thus_o in_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v small_a make_v the_o difference_n for_o both_o these_o last_o be_v but_o annual_a as_o the_o first_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v most_o usual_o sow_v in_o garden_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o some_o place_n the_o second_o as_o be_v say_v have_v be_v find_v in_o sicilia_n as_o the_o last_o and_o send_v by_o columna_fw-la to_o bauhinus_n and_o by_o boel_n from_o lishbone_n to_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la cito_fw-la crescat_fw-la say_v some_o or_o as_o other_o think_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la invictum_fw-la quia_fw-la cibi_fw-la appetentiam_fw-la excitat_fw-la as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la &_o coitio_fw-la venerea_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la lacessit_fw-la anethi_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la antiqui_fw-la prodiderant_fw-la tameatsi_fw-la plurimo_fw-la usu_fw-la geniteram_fw-la tandem_fw-la exhauriat_fw-la the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v anethum_fw-la by_o all_o author_n or_o anethum_fw-la hortense_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v the_o second_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o cesalpinus_n and_o bauhinus_n out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o last_o by_o bauhinus_n only_o from_o columna_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o zebet_n or_o sebet_fw-la the_o italian_n aneto_o the_o spaniard_n eneldo_n the_o french_a anet_n the_o german_n dyllen_n and_o hechkraut_n the_o dutch_a also_o dille_n and_o we_o dill._n the_o virtue_n dill_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o be_v green_a but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o digest_v then_o more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v good_a to_o breed_v milk_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o galen_n in_o the_o fennel_n before_o seem_v to_o gainsay_v it_o for_o be_v so_o dry_v it_o stay_v milk_n and_o engender_v it_o not_o and_o to_o ease_n swell_n and_o pain_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o stay_v both_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o stomach_n from_o cast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o help_v woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o
ample_a recital_n which_o although_o i_o think_v it_o almost_o needless_a to_o set_v down_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o be_v so_o little_a likely_a to_o be_v have_v as_o this_o be_v for_o ignâ—ti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la yet_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v curious_a these_o they_o be_v the_o root_n say_v he_o heat_v and_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o heal_v knot_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o cerot_n or_o plaster_n and_o lay_v to_o with_o oil_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o bruise_n or_o stroke_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o ceratum_fw-la irinum_fw-la or_o cyprinum_fw-la it_o take_v away_o the_o outgrowing_n about_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o deadly_a poisonfull_a medicine_n the_o laser_n of_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v weak_a than_o that_o of_o cyrene_n &_o have_v a_o loathsome_o send_v it_o be_v a_o juice_n that_o be_v windy_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o wine_n pepper_n and_o vinegar_n it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n and_o discuss_v the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n be_v tie_v up_o in_o a_o little_a linen_n cloth_n with_o some_o white_a francumsence_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o hisope_n and_o fig_n in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n also_o the_o venom_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n or_o envenom_a dart_n or_o aâ—â—owes_n if_o it_o be_v either_o drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v put_v into_o those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o run_v into_o a_o gangrene_n if_o they_o be_v first_o scarify_v it_o break_v carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_n be_v apply_v by_o itself_o or_o use_v with_o rue_n niter_fw-la and_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n corn_n and_o hard_a skin_n grow_v in_o any_o place_n be_v first_o pare_v and_o it_o mollify_v with_o a_o cerote_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o dry_a fig_n and_o heal_v tetter_n and_o ring_n worm_n while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n it_o heal_v the_o polypus_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v there_o if_o it_o be_v anoint_v for_o certain_a day_n with_o it_o make_v up_o with_o coperas_fw-la or_o vardigrease_n at_o other_o superfluous_a wen_n or_o outgrowing_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v first_o clip_v off_o it_o help_v a_o continual_a hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o clear_v the_o voice_n that_o be_v sudden_o grow_v hoarse_a be_v delay_v in_o water_n and_o sup_v off_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o help_v the_o quinsy_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o honey_a water_n and_o the_o mouth_n gargle_v therewith_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o make_v one_o better_a colour_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n and_o be_v put_v into_o broth_n with_o dry_a fig_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n or_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o white_a francumsence_n in_o wine_n it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v strong_a cramp_n or_o cricke_n in_o their_o neck_n half_o a_o scruple_n weight_n roll_v up_o in_o wax_n and_o swallow_v it_o draw_v out_o horseleech_n that_o by_o chance_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throat_n and_o there_o stick_v if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v with_o it_o and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o who_o have_v the_o milk_n curd_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v with_o oxymell_n or_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o myrrh_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n be_v eat_v in_o a_o raâ—sâ—n_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o lie_v it_o sudden_o help_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o bursting_n it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o bitter_a almond_n or_o with_o rue_n or_o with_o hot_a bread_n to_o be_v give_v in_o potion_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o less_o powerful_o this_o be_v eat_v with_o oxymell_n to_o help_v the_o windepipe_n when_o the_o speech_n be_v lose_v pliny_n declare_v many_o of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o vari_v from_o he_o in_o his_o remedy_n for_o teethach_n for_o i_o can_v think_v say_v he_o that_o any_o author_n will_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n when_o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n thereof_o in_o a_o man_n that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a place_n for_o it_o inflame_v ox_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n it_o burst_v those_o serpent_n that_o take_v it_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o i_o will_v persuade_v man_n not_o to_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o although_o they_o do_v appoint_v it_o galen_n also_o lib._n the_o simple_a brief_o speak_v thereof_o thus_o the_o juice_n of_o silphium_n be_v very_o hot_a say_v he_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n do_v sufficient_a stout_o heat_v any_o cold_a part_n but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o flatulent_a windinesseâ—_n hereby_o it_o be_v hard_o of_o concoction_n but_o apply_v outward_o it_o be_v of_o more_o effect_n &_o the_o juice_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o mighty_a draw_v faculty_n yet_o it_o hold_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o take_v away_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o thus_o far_o galen_n serapio_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o greek_n laserpitium_n in_o this_o manner_n laser_n say_v he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o sincere_a shine_a and_o clear_a like_v to_o electrum_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o great_a price_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o guzarate_a patane_n maudou_n chitor_n and_o dely_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n and_o extend_v unto_o chervam_n the_o other_o be_v foul_a and_o muddy_a smell_a less_a which_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v from_o corasone_n to_o ormus_n in_o persia_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o pegu_n malaca_n tavasiris_n and_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v the_o baneans_n of_o cumbaya_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o philosopher_n and_o be_v now_o merchant_n and_o forbear_v to_o eat_v of_o any_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n do_v buy_v this_o laser_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o broth_n and_o salad_n rub_v the_o vessel_n therewith_o first_o and_o use_v no_o other_o sawse_n to_o their_o meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o they_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o breed_v any_o loathe_n in_o any_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o it_o the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o bitter_a as_o pickle_a olive_n be_v but_o be_v chew_v a_o while_n long_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o which_o be_v impure_a porter_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n that_o live_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o do_v buy_v because_o they_o can_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o price_n buy_v that_o which_o be_v sincere_a and_o the_o baneans_n who_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o impure_a and_o do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n before_o they_o have_v cure_v it_o by_o their_o skill_n and_o thus_o much_o serapio_n chap._n xxxvi_o angelica_n angellica_fw-la although_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o angelica_n in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o have_v more_o to_o say_v thereof_o and_o to_o show_v likewise_o some_o other_o sort_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n the_o garden_n angellica_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o fair_a spread_a wing_a leaf_n three_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a sometime_o make_v of_o many_o great_a and_o broad_a one_o set_v usual_o one_o against_o another_o on_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o pale_a but_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o usual_o rise_v but_o one_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o five_o
the_o juice_n also_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n in_o powther_n make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a pitch_n into_o a_o plaster_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v or_o tent_n wet_v therein_o and_o put_v into_o old_a and_o filthy_a deep_a ulcer_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o want_n of_o the_o other_o do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o heal_v quick_o by_o cover_v the_o naked_a bone_n with_o flesh_n the_o distil_a water_n apply_v to_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o sciatica_n do_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o case_n the_o wild_a angellica_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o garden_n although_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o these_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n angellica_n be_v a_o better_a substitute_n in_o theriaca_n andromachi_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o many_o other_o that_o have_v be_v former_o accept_v chap._n xxxvii_o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la maisterwort_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o well-known_a and_o the_o other_o set_v forth_o first_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n on_o matthiolus_n and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n 1._o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a masterwort_n common_a maisterwort_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o at_o a_o small_a footestalke_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a and_o three_o likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n each_o of_o which_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a &_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n and_o all_o of_o they_o beside_o dent_v about_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v angelica_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n until_o they_o be_v better_o regard_v and_o that_o they_o grow_v low_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o lesser_a stalk_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o short_a stalk_n in_o comparison_n of_o angelica_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o slender_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o with_o few_o division_n bear_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a thin_a flat_a blackish_a seed_n big_a than_o dill_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o rather_o grow_v sidewise_o then_o down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a head_n which_o taste_v sharp_a bite_n on_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o seed_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o smell_v well_o 2._o imperatoria_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n maisterwort_n the_o mountain_n maisterwort_n grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n have_v nine_o leaf_n stand_v on_o each_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o they_o be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o have_v few_o incision_n in_o they_o but_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o root_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o blackish_a outside_n but_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o hot_a bite_n on_o the_o tongue_n then_o the_o former_a by_o much_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v on_o sundry_a hill_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o garden_n with_o they_o as_o well_o as_o with_o we_o the_o other_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_n in_o switzerland_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n late_o with_o we_o as_o not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latter_a writer_n general_o imperatoria_fw-la from_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n it_o have_v yet_o many_o have_v refer_v that_o name_n to_o sundry_a plant_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o think_v that_o a_o herb_n of_o such_o rare_a quality_n shall_v be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ligusticum_n and_o ruellius_n and_o fuchsius_n to_o be_v laserpitium_n yet_o not_o find_v it_o full_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n germanicum_n tragus_n refer_v it_o to_o smyrnium_n and_o call_v it_o smyrnium_n hortense_n and_o osteritium_n and_o yet_o name_v other_o herb_n by_o that_o name_n also_o and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la unto_o struthion_n matthâ—olus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o imperatoria_fw-la brunfelsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o astrantia_n camerarius_fw-la magistrantia_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n herba_fw-la rena_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a with_o he_o do_v the_o other_o camerarius_fw-la call_v imperatoria_fw-la vel_fw-la astrantia_fw-la alpina_n and_o say_v the_o german_n 1._o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a maisterwort_n 2._o imperatoris_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n maisterwort_n call_v it_o bergstrent_n and_o the_o former_a meisterwurtz_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v like_a they_o derive_v their_o magistrantia_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o usual_o maisterwort_n and_o by_o some_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n but_o false_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o maisterwort_n be_v hot_a than_o pepper_n even_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n complete_a and_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a part_n it_o be_v very_o available_a in_o all_o cold_a grief_n and_o disease_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n dissolve_v wind_n very_o powerful_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o a_o decoction_n with_o wine_n against_o all_o cold_a rheum_n or_o destillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n to_o be_v take_v morning_n and_o evening_n the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o the_o like_a woman_n disease_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n cramp_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n be_v gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v draw_v down_o much_o water_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o brain_n thereby_o purge_v and_o ease_v it_o of_o what_o oppress_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a quality_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o cold_a poison_n to_o be_v take_v as_o there_o be_v cause_n either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o seed_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n although_o not_o with_o the_o like_a efficacy_n if_o they_o can_v brook_v the_o taste_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v distil_v the_o water_n from_o both_o herb_n and_o root_n that_o they_o may_v take_v it_o with_o the_o better_a content_n the_o juice_n hereof_o drop_v or_o tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o green_a wound_n or_o rot_a ulcer_n yea_o although_o they_o fret_v and_o creep_v and_o be_v almost_o gangrenate_v and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v by_o envenom_a weapon_n do_v soon_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o help_v the_o gout_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v revive_v the_o ability_n of_o generation_n be_v almost_o extinct_a which_o you_o may_v true_o believe_v and_o try_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o he_o say_v but_o by_o his_o leave_n this_o be_v against_o galens_n rule_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o hot_a to_o expel_v wind_n do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v nature_n the_o other_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v more_o effectual_a and_o in_o especial_a for_o quartain_a ague_n to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n to_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n chap._n xxxviii_o podagraria_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la gerardi_n goutwort_n or_o herb_n gerard._n of_o this_o herb_n likewise_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o know_v but_o to_o few_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v two_o well_o know_v especial_o where_o it_o get_v into_o any_o ground_n and_o although_o for_o their_o likeness_n one_o to_o another_o divers_a have_v join_v this_o and_o the_o forego_n maisterwort_n in_o one_o chapter_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v differ_v plant_n in_o many_o notable_a part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o part_v they_o into_o two_o 1._o podagraria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a herb_n gerard._n the_o common_a herb_n gerard_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n seldom_o rise_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a have_v sundry_a
call_v the_o second_o serbin_n and_o the_o first_o cade_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o by_o burn_v the_o green_a wood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o tar_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o stink_a by_o they_o call_v huile_n de_fw-fr cade_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o say_a tar_n of_o oil_n be_v make_v and_o draw_v as_o well_o from_o juniper_n be_v so_o order_v or_o from_o ash_n or_o both_o the_o sabine_n or_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n as_o from_o this_o these_o cedar_n also_o yield_v a_o certain_a gâ—_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n and_o brittle_a also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n the_o small_a cedar_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a as_o of_o the_o former_a juniper_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v of_o small_a nourishment_n to_o be_v eat_v yet_o too_o liberal_o take_v as_o galen_n say_v they_o cause_n headache_n and_o raise_v heat_n and_o gnaw_v in_o the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o two_o last_v which_o do_v more_o heat_n and_o dry_v then_o the_o other_o the_o say_v berry_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o suffocation_n and_o strangling_n thereof_o to_o be_v drink_v upon_o the_o fit_n and_o to_o be_v inject_v when_o it_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n especial_o the_o sea_n hare_n the_o same_o also_o stay_v laâ—kes_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a than_o juniper_n berry_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o they_o be_v put_v and_o also_o to_o be_v but_o a_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o that_o water_n which_o forerun_v the_o liquid_a pinch_n or_o tar_n when_o the_o green_a wood_n be_v burn_v be_v call_v cedria_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o great_a cedar_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o strong_a and_o powerful_a to_o condite_fw-la or_o enbaulme_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n as_o it_o the_o buile_n de_fw-fr cade_n or_o abominable_a stink_a tar_n be_v use_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o cure_v their_o sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o the_o mangy_a scab_n louse_n etc._n etc._n but_o help_v also_o to_o kill_v lice_n and_o cure_v the_o scab_n in_o child_n head_n and_o be_v use_v either_o of_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n to_o a_o ache_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n or_o else_o to_o break_v it_o or_o cause_n it_o to_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v up_o water_v corrhode_a or_o creep_v ulcer_n it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o wood_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o drive_v away_o moth_n and_o other_o noisome_a fly_n chap._n xxxii_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n let_v the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n here_o take_v up_o a_o place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o thick_o store_v with_o thorn_n it_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o always_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v high_o than_o in_o other_o have_v usual_o divers_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n branch_v forth_o into_o great_a arm_n and_o small_a spray_n store_v with_o strong_a short_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n set_v with_o and_o beside_o the_o small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a many_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o not_o whole_o at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n as_o all_o other_o plum_n and_o cherry_n have_v with_o divers_a white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v black_a and_o small_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o the_o harshness_n a_o little_a sweet_a but_o before_o that_o time_n so_o harsh_a that_o none_o can_v endure_v to_o taste_v they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n that_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o size_n or_o bigness_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o to_o be_v much_o big_a or_o else_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bullet_n or_o to_o be_v long_o with_o the_o roundness_n as_o a_o damson_n or_o other_o large_a plum_n i_o do_v never_o see_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o again_o in_o divers_a place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v and_o pruine_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n and_o country_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o be_v for_o their_o division_n a_o sure_a defence_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v early_o that_o be_v always_o in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n so_o strong_a and_o hardy_a it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n after_o all_o other_o plum_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v until_o the_o autumn_n frost_n have_v mellow_v it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceccymelea_n agria_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelea_n quod_fw-la magritudine_fw-la &_o rotunditate_fw-la cuccimala_fw-mi ferat_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelon_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o they_o call_v it_o in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prumnum_fw-la in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o prunellus_fw-la virgil_n quarto_fw-la georgicorum_fw-la call_v it_o spinus_fw-la in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la spinus_fw-la jam_fw-la pruna_fw-la ferentes_fw-la and_o so_o do_v servius_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n since_o their_o time_n the_o bulleis_n be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a plum_n of_o the_o kind_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o pruno_n salvatico_n the_o french_a prunier_n sauvaga_fw-la prunely_o an_o polesser_n the_o germane_a schlehendorn_n and_o habersclehen_n the_o dutch_a slehendoren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n or_o bush_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o slow_a bush_n be_v bind_v cool_a and_o dry_v and_o all_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n or_o the_o bloody_a flex_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n bowel_n and_o gut_n that_o come_v by_o overmuch_o scour_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n or_o more_o usual_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a the_o conserve_v likewise_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o most_o familiar_o take_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n first_o steep_v in_o sack_n for_o a_o night_n and_o draw_v therefrom_o by_o the_o heaâ—e_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la be_v a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n try_v and_o approve_a to_o ease_v all_o manner_n of_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o side_n heart_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o gripe_a pain_n in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v a_o small_a quantity_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o pain_n be_v upon_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a to_o make_v lotion_n to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherein_o be_v swell_n sore_n or_o kernel_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n therewith_o the_o simple_a distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a also_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o condensate_a or_o thicken_a juice_n of_o the_o sloe_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a berry_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o say_a effect_n of_o cool_a bind_v and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o some_o other_o purpose_n quae_fw-la studiose_fw-la praetereo_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o sloe_n be_v take_v as_o a_o substitute_n for_o the_o
not_o bind_v but_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o bind_v cast_v away_o the_o first_o water_n and_o use_v the_o second_o which_o stay_v laske_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n lentil_n husked_a say_v he_o lose_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o strength_n of_o bind_v and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o then_o nourish_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a yet_o so_o gvie_a they_o a_o thick_a and_o evil_a nourishment_n and_o slow_o pass_v away_o neither_o do_v they_o stay_v flux_n and_o disentery_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a galen_n further_o set_v forth_o the_o quality_n hereof_o large_o to_o eat_v the_o broth_n of_o lentil_n say_v he_o breed_v the_o leprosy_n and_o canker_n for_o gross_a thick_a meat_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a disposition_n and_o evil_a affect_v thereby_o but_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o those_o that_o have_v dry_a constitution_n it_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o sight_n dull_v it_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o woman_n that_o want_v their_o course_n but_o rather_o for_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v it_o breed_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o sinew_n with_o other_o bind_a herb_n as_o purslane_n red_a beet_n myrtle_n dry_a rose_n pomegranate_n rind_n meddler_n service_n etc._n etc._n take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a to_o bind_v and_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wheat_n flower_n apply_v ease_v the_o gout_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o quinses_n mellilot_n and_o a_o little_a rosewater_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o for_o the_o chap_n thereof_o which_o need_v a_o strong_a medicine_n it_o be_v boil_v with_o dry_a rose_n and_o pomegranate_n rind_n add_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o it_o likewise_o stay_v those_o creep_a canker_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v to_o a_o gangrene_n put_v thereto_o some_o sea-water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a for_o weal_n and_o run_v or_o water_v sore_n s._n anthionies_n fire_n kibe_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o woman_n breast_n that_o by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n have_v it_o curdle_a within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o sea-water_n and_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a lotion_n for_o ulcer_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n privy_a part_n or_o fundament_n add_v a_o few_o rose-leaf_n and_o quinses_n chap._n x._o aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la wild_a cichling_n pease_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o pulse_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n better_a agree_v with_o this_o title_n in_o my_o judgement_n than_o any_o other_o let_v they_o of_o better_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n judge_v of_o they_o 1._o aracus_n major_a baticus_n the_o great_a spanish_a wild_a cichcle_a pease_n this_o great_a pease_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a square_a hairy_a and_o crest_a stalk_n sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v many_o dark_a green_a hairy_a point_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o clasper_n like_o the_o former_a lentil_n or_o vetch_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o single_a flower_n on_o very_a short_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a whitish_a purple_a colour_n with_o deep_a purple_a vein_n therein_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o upperleave_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n short_a thick_a and_o almost_o round_o blackish_a cod_n cover_v with_o a_o short_a hairinesse_n thereon_o within_o which_o lie_n three_o or_o four_o round_a blackish_a seed_n or_o pease_n almost_o like_a unto_o blackish_a velvet_n as_o big_a as_o the_o cicercula_fw-la but_o not_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o aracus_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n this_o other_o agree_v much_o with_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o nothing_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a white_a in_o my_o garden_n or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n in_o other_o 4._o aracuhs_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n and_o the_o cod_n smooth_a small_a not_o hairy_a with_o small_a and_o blackish_a colour_a pease_n within_o they_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v likewise_o the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o pulse_n be_v bring_v and_o send_v one_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o portugal_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n but_o as_o he_o say_v he_o gather_v the_o ripe_a seed_n in_o april_n and_o may_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n galen_n in_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracus_n and_o arachus_fw-la the_o one_o with_o κ_n the_o other_o with_o ζ_n and_o say_v that_o arachus_fw-la be_v a_o wild_a weed_n or_o plague_n in_o corn_n and_o that_o they_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o cast_v it_o away_o as_o they_o do_v securedica_n the_o hatchet_n fetch_v and_o theophâ—_n 8._o hist_o c._n 10._o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n grow_v among_o lentil_n but_o of_o aracus_n he_o speak_v lib._n de_fw-fr alimentorum_fw-la facultate_fw-la in_o a_o other_o place_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o refer_v these_o pulse_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o judicious_a author_n have_v render_v it_o cicera_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o columella_n say_v that_o cicera_fw-la differ_v not_o from_o cicercula_n in_o taste_n but_o in_o colour_n because_o cicera_fw-la be_v darker_n or_o black_a than_o cicercula_n and_o palladrus_n also_o in_o martio_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o arachus_fw-la which_o be_v render_v cracea_n in_o latin_a be_v more_o like_o a_o vetch_n both_o in_o grow_v and_o in_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o a_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n which_o this_o do_v not_o thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v these_o plant_n which_o i_o find_v so_o many_o learned_a writer_n before_o i_o have_v confound_v but_o dodonaeus_n his_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o pertain_v to_o a_o other_o kind_n the_o first_o of_o these_o come_v to_o i_o from_o boel_n by_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n to_o who_o opinion_n i_o whole_o incline_v have_v often_o find_v he_o in_o our_o natural_a search_n for_o simples_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o be_v one_o of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o experience_n the_o other_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr brandon_n a_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o lugadem_fw-la pallidum_fw-la he_o add_v nonij_fw-la brandonij_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o other_o and_o i_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o virtue_n we_o have_v yet_o learn_v nothing_o concern_v their_o faculty_n chap._n xi_o 1._o arachidna_n cretica_n under_o ground_n candy_n cicheling_n pease_n this_o pulse_n which_o for_o the_o wonderful_a grow_v thereof_o have_v amaze_v some_o and_o make_v they_o search_v if_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o former_a author_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v on_o they_o both_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o clasper_n very_o like_a unto_o lentil_n or_o vetch_n very_o variable_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o point_a other_o a_o little_a round_a and_o some_o stalk_n will_v have_v but_o two_o leaf_n either_o round_a or_o point_a and_o other_o will_v have_v four_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o cod_n beggar_n than_o those_o of_o vetch_n wherein_o lie_n four_o or_o five_o hard_a round_n and_o very_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a pod_n as_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o
desire_v to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flux_n when_o the_o excrement_n smell_v strong_a a_o pultis_fw-la make_v with_o the_o meal_n thereof_o and_o linseede_v and_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la put_v thereto_o assuage_v the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o cod_n or_o privy_a part_n of_o woman_n and_o general_o all_o other_o swell_n and_o tumour_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o joint_a ache_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o bruise_a seed_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o strain_a forth_o boil_a in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o many_o of_o the_o foresay_a grief_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o muccilage_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n with_o clothes_n dip_v therein_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o use_v also_o in_o glister_v it_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o stone_n by_o open_v and_o mollify_a the_o inward_a part_n lobel_n say_v that_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n of_o more_o virtue_n than_o will_v be_v believe_v to_o dissolve_v scirrhous_a swell_n in_o the_o entrails_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n and_o kernel_n chap._n xxvi_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n the_o land_n caltrop_n for_o that_o of_o the_o water_n tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a hard_a branch_n with_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n on_o they_o make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o orobus_n at_o the_o joint_n stand_v single_o small_a pale_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a rough_a prickly_a head_n of_o five_o or_o six_o corner_n wherein_o lie_v a_o small_a kernel_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n grow_v downward_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o sandy_a field_n among_o corn_n beyond_o sea_n as_o also_o among_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o building_n and_o by_o wall_n side_n we_o find_v it_o many_o time_n in_o our_o own_o land_n it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o ripen_v in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la quod_fw-la siliqua_fw-la planta_fw-la muricata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hasacâ—_n or_o hasâ—ck_n the_o italian_n tribolo_fw-it terrestre_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n abrâ—â—_n and_o abrolhos_n the_o french_a saligot_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o germane_a waldt_fw-mi kletlin_n the_o dutch_a ______o and_o we_o in_o english_a land_n caltrop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fruit_n like_o those_o instrument_n of_o war_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o enemy_n way_n to_o annoy_v their_o horse_n but_o why_o pliny_n shall_v account_v tribulus_fw-la lolinus_n carduus_fw-la and_o lappa_n no_o less_o thâ—n_a robus_n to_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o corn_n rather_o than_o plague_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o general_a error_n grow_v strong_a by_o tradition_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n and_o virgil_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o same_o of_o pliny_n in_o these_o verse_n lappaeque_fw-la tribulique_fw-la niterque_fw-la intentia_fw-la culta_fw-la infaelix_fw-la lolium_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la avenae_fw-la for_o the_o corn_n be_v no_o way_n otherwise_o hinder_v or_o spoil_v then_o as_o other_o weed_n will_v do_v by_o their_o plentiful_a grow_v to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n that_o shall_v feed_v it_o but_o by_o tear_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o reaper_n which_o fault_n or_o plague_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o lie_v hide_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o spring_v and_o not_o in_o the_o corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n namely_o a_o well_o weed_v garden_n clear_a of_o such_o weed_n will_v have_v none_o of_o they_o among_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o land_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o earthly_a cold_a quality_n and_o thereby_o astringent_a and_o hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o inflammation_n and_o impostume_n and_o against_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n moreover_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o do_v much_o help_n to_o break_v and_o waste_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n a_o lotion_n make_v therewith_o heal_v all_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o all_o corruption_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o throat_n the_o juice_n do_v cleanse_v the_o inflammation_n and_o other_o hot_a rheum_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o other_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n and_o galen_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n strimon_n do_v feed_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o live_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n or_o kernel_n make_v they_o into_o a_o sweet_a bread_n which_o bind_v the_o belly_n pliny_n add_v that_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v by_o a_o cast_v person_n do_v consume_v nodes_fw-la and_o kernel_n the_o seed_n bind_v to_o the_o swell_a vein_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v the_o swell_n away_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n chap._n xxvii_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la sive_fw-la glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la licoris_n vetch_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a licoris_n we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o and_o unto_o these_o i_o will_v adjoyne_v the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o manure_v licoris_n which_o some_o good_a author_n have_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o pulse_n as_o i_o do_v here_o 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n this_o kind_n of_o licoris_n vetch_n send_v forth_o many_o weak_a round_a hard_a stalk_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n branch_v upward_o set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o like_a as_o the_o vetch_n have_v but_o much_o large_a and_o point_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a stalk_n many_o together_o of_o a_o bleak_a white_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o crooked_a cod_n contain_v 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n 3._o 4._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la &_o echinati_fw-la cod_v and_o rough_a head_a licoris_n two_o row_n of_o seed_n corner_a and_o grayish_a of_o the_o taste_n of_o other_o pulse_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o three_o long_a string_n run_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n sweet_a in_o taste_n like_o unto_o licoris_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v long_o shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n 2._o glaux_fw-fr altera_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la another_o licoris_n vetch_n this_o other_o wild_a licoris_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a but_o not_o spread_v so_o far_o not_o lean_v down_o so_o much_o the_o wing_a leaf_n also_o be_v not_o so_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v brownish_a long_o and_o round_o and_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o more_o round_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a grow_a deep_a and_o spread_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o thalius_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_a like_o true_a licoris_n except_v in_o some_o few_o thing_n 3._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquata_fw-la common_a licoris_n this_o licoris_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a stalk_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n with_o many_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a long_a one_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n very_o well_o resemble_v a_o young_a ash_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n the_o flower_n appear_v at_o the_o joint_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v divers_a year_n in_o a_o place_n without_o remove_v set_v upon_o long_a stalk_n many_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o long_a brown_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a round_o hard_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n or_o more_o at_o the_o head_n spread_v divers_a long_a root_n from_o it_o both_o downward_o and_o likewise_o sucker_n from_o the_o side_n whereby_o it_o will_v quick_o increase_v brown_a without_o and_o
root_n of_o wheat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o all_o these_o northern_a region_n and_o more_o in_o denmark_n and_o those_o more_o northerly_a part_n then_o else_o where_o their_o climate_n not_o serve_v so_o well_o for_o wheat_n and_o sow_v in_o october_n and_o november_n and_o the_o second_o in_o april_n only_o and_o be_v all_o ripe_a in_o august_n usual_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v only_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o ear_n out_o of_o signior_n contarino_n his_o garden_n the_o name_n this_o have_v not_o find_v as_o yet_o any_o greek_a father_n to_o name_v it_o but_o be_v general_o call_v in_o latin_a secale_n of_o pliny_n and_o be_v his_o farrago_fw-la also_o yet_o farrago_fw-la be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o he_o varro_z columella_n and_o other_o take_v for_o a_o green_a â—odder_n for_o cattle_n as_o pliny_n show_v how_o to_o make_v a_o farrago_fw-la of_o wheat_n columella_n of_o barley_n varro_n say_v farrago_fw-la be_v so_o call_v either_o quoth_v far_o ferro_fw-la caesum_fw-la fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la primum_fw-la a_o farris_n segete_fw-la farrago_fw-la scricaepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o the_o true_a farrago_fw-la be_v understand_v by_o the_o best_a author_n now_o adays_o to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o barley_n tragus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v siligo_fw-la cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v olyra_n some_o other_o to_o be_v the_o tipha_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v typa_n cerealis_fw-la and_o because_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o rogghe_v therefore_o dodonaeus_n make_v a_o latin_a name_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o rogga_n both_o in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o other_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o sow_v rye_n and_o wheat_n near_o of_o equal_a part_n in_o their_o field_n which_o they_o call_v maslin_n as_o well_o in_o the_o field_n as_o in_o the_o meal_n the_o french_a meteil_n &_o du_fw-fr mascle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o quasi_fw-la miscelanea_n seges_fw-la and_o the_o country_n people_n and_o mean_a sort_n with_o we_o make_v it_o their_o usual_a bread_n corn_n be_v better_a than_o clean_a rye_n and_o worse_o than_o wheat_n the_o first_o be_v remember_v by_o all_o author_n the_o second_o both_o by_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o siligo_fw-la aestiva_fw-la dodonaeus_n secale_n aestivum_fw-la lugdunensis_n secale_n alterum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n secale_n vernum_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n who_o call_v it_o secale_n latifolium_fw-la and_o say_v he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o noble_a contareno_n his_o garden_n a_o magnifico_n of_o venice_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o segale_n the_o spaniard_n centeno_n the_o french_a secle_fw-mi and_o segale_n the_o germane_a rocken_fw-mi and_o the_o dutch_a as_o i_o say_v rogghe_o and_o we_o in_o english_a rye_n the_o virtue_n rye_n be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a substance_n than_o wheat_n and_o neither_o be_v digest_v so_o quick_o nor_o nourish_v so_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v next_o in_o goodness_n unto_o wheat_n especial_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v sweet_a and_o good_a and_o the_o bread_n well_o ferment_v and_o bake_v and_o give_v a_o solid_a and_o firm_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n the_o medicinable_a quality_n be_v it_o be_v more_o digest_v than_o wheat_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o leaven_n thereof_o ripen_v and_o break_v empostume_n bile_n and_o other_o sore_n with_o more_o speed_n the_o meal_n of_o rye_n put_v between_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o moisten_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o heat_v in_o a_o pewter-dish_n set_v over_o a_o chaffingdish_a of_o quick_a coal_n and_o bind_v fast_o to_o the_o head_n while_o it_o keep_v heat_n in_o it_o do_v much_o ease_n the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ash_n of_o rye_n straw_n put_v into_o water_n and_o suffer_v therein_o a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n and_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n wash_v therewith_o do_v heal_v they_o say_v matthiolus_n chap._n xiiii_o hordeum_fw-la barley_n we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o barley_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o mean_v here_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o and_o with_o they_o one_o other_o not_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o we_o 1._o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o common_a barley_n the_o common_a barley_n have_v short_a and_o tender_a stalk_n than_o wheat_n the_o leaf_n be_v short_a broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v short_a set_v with_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o very_o good_a order_n each_o enclose_v in_o a_o husk_n and_o have_v a_o long_a rough_a own_fw-mi or_o beard_n thereat_o which_o be_v great_a and_o long_o than_o wheat_n and_o white_a also_o and_o do_v not_o easy_o or_o of_o itself_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o spread_v much_o have_v the_o more_o store_n of_o stalk_n rise_v there_o from_o to_o supply_v the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o ear_n 2._o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la minus_fw-la big_a barley_n this_o other_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a both_o stalk_n ear_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v sow_v the_o late_a and_o reap_v with_o the_o soon_o some_o do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v turkey_n barley_n but_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_v that_o for_o have_v a_o grain_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v turkey_n barley_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o this_o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la that_o be_v with_o a_o small_a beard_a ear_n of_o two_o row_n the_o corn_n itself_o be_v like_o a_o barley_n but_o small_a the_o husk_n be_v bright_a and_o channel_v as_o it_o be_v or_o furrow_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o round_o on_o the_o other_o the_o kernel_n be_v near_a to_o a_o wheat_n than_o a_o barley_n and_o easy_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o husk_n i_o be_o more_o than_o half_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o zea_n monococco_n or_o briza_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n hereof_o likewise_o who_o corn_n be_v a_o little_o small_a and_o white_a 1._o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o common_a barley_n 2._o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la square_a barley_n call_v spirit_n barley_n not_o differ_v else_o if_o there_o be_v a_o barley_n that_o have_v not_o ail_v or_o awne_n say_v lobel_n and_o so_o do_v i_o i_o know_v it_o not_o 3._o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la sive_fw-la hybernum_fw-la winter_n barley_n or_o square_a barley_n this_o kind_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a both_o in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n differ_v only_o in_o not_o have_v so_o many_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o that_o the_o ear_n be_v set_v with_o more_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o some_o four_o in_o some_o five_o or_o six_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sow_v early_o than_o the_o former_a 4._o hordeum_fw-la hexastichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la naked_a or_o bare_a barley_n this_o other_o barley_n that_o have_v many_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o corn_n enclose_v in_o the_o husk_n have_v not_o that_o skin_n on_o they_o that_o the_o other_o have_v be_v lank_a small_a yellow_a and_o short_a almost_o like_o wheat_n but_o less_o and_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o not_o before_o and_o be_v not_o see_v or_o sow_v by_o any_o almost_o in_o this_o land_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v our_o usual_a barley_n in_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n part_v only_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o reasonable_a frequent_a in_o our_o land_n but_o the_o last_o although_o it_o be_v rare_a yet_o we_o have_v have_v and_o sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o august_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v by_o any_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o barley_n have_v be_v sow_v before_o winter_n in_o our_o land_n although_o lobel_n say_v so_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a hordeum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n tragus_n &_o cordus_n hordeum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o columella_n hordeum_fw-la galaticum_fw-la as_o i_o think_v or_o else_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n because_o it_o be_v white_a the_o three_o lobel_n say_v be_v reasonable_a frequent_a in_o this_o land_n he_o mean_v in_o the_o west_n part_v where_o his_o chief_a residence_n be_v in_o his_o former_a day_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o see_v or_o know_v in_o the_o part_n about_o london_n tragus_n call_v it_o hordeum_fw-la majus_fw-la cordus_n hyemale_a and_o other_o polystichum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la &_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o which_o
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ—_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la one_o from_o another_o as_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n do_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_o great_a like_o a_o great_a wallnut_n tree_n in_o other_o not_o of_o half_a that_o height_n and_o greatness_n with_o divers_a arm_n and_o branch_n not_o very_o thicke_o set_v together_o whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a thick_a fat_a and_o sharp_a point_a with_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o never_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o blossom_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n small_z and_z of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatâ—y_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâ—ea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o sussex_n hartfordshire_n and_o kent_n and_o by_o old_a windsor_n park_n corner_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o rhus_n for_o pliny_n say_v it_o have_v no_o latin_a name_n although_o gaza_n call_v it_o fluida_fw-la suppose_v the_o name_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o rubore_fw-la vel_fw-la colore_fw-la coccineo_fw-la acinorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o latin_a russus_n and_o the_o french_a roux_n come_v it_o be_v call_v rhus_n simple_o by_o some_o as_o matthiolus_n etc._n etc._n rhus_n coriaria_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la by_o lobel_n camerarius_fw-la clusius_n and_o other_o and_o sumach_n both_o by_o shop_n and_o in_o rauwolfius_n or_o sumach_n arabum_n because_o it_o be_v call_v rhus_n syriaca_n by_o some_o it_o be_v think_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o also_o that_o rhus_n culinaria_fw-la and_o â—â—iaria_fw-la or_o rubra_fw-la do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o paulus_n aegineta_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o rhus_n coriaria_fw-la be_v use_v by_o physician_n another_o error_n celsus_n show_v that_o take_v the_o rhus_n syriaca_n to_o be_v ros_fw-fr syriacus_n a_o kind_n of_o manna_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o rorem_fw-la syriacum_n instead_o of_o rhoem_n syriacum_n and_o rorem_fw-la sutorium_fw-la for_o rhoen_n syriacum_n or_o coriariorum_fw-la not_o sutorum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o columella_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v ros_fw-fr marinus_fw-la but_o rhus_n marinus_fw-la or_o rhus_n orientalis_n in_o marcellus_n who_o appoint_v it_o for_o disentery_n and_o the_o like_a the_o second_o have_v not_o be_v set_v out_o by_o any_o before_o i_o only_a bauhinus_n seem_v to_o touch_v upon_o it_o calling_z it_z rhus_n angustifolium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v bring_v out_o from_o braffile_v the_o three_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o be_v the_o rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n that_o have_v myrtle_n like_o leaf_n and_o so_o call_v by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o rhus_n plinij_fw-la myrtifolia_fw-la mâ—nspeliensium_fw-la by_o gesner_n and_o lobel_n yet_o some_o do_v think_v it_o better_o agree_v with_o the_o dryophonon_n of_o pliny_n the_o four_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v prunus_fw-la but_o shall_v be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o show_v that_o gaza_n be_v slender_o advise_v to_o give_v the_o word_n such_o a_o name_n that_o a_o plum_n shall_v bear_v a_o seed_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n pliny_n call_v it_o coggygriea_n or_o coggyria_n yet_o some_o have_v it_o coccygria_n some_o also_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cotinus_n plinij_fw-la and_o for_o a_o distinction_n between_o it_o and_o the_o oleaster_n which_o be_v call_v cotinus_n also_o they_o call_v this_o cotinus_n coriaria_fw-la plinij_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v think_v those_o that_o dwell_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n do_v call_v it_o scotano_n and_o those_o at_o the_o foot_n rossolo_n of_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dye_n as_o some_o think_v because_o pliny_n say_v his_o cotinus_n be_v ad_fw-la lineamenta_fw-la modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la câ—lore_fw-la insignem_fw-la for_o this_o as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o savoyâ—rs_n call_v the_o wood_n hereof_o which_o they_o lop_v and_o tell_v for_o that_o purpose_n fustet_fw-la and_o we_o fusticke_a which_o all_o dyer_n know_v be_v of_o especial_a use_n with_o they_o both_o the_o old_a wood_n to_o give_v one_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a another_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o cotinus_n yet_o gesner_n also_o call_v it_o coccigria_n forte_fw-fr barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la plinij_fw-la dodonaeus_n cotinus_n coriaria_n coggygria_n by_o clusius_n and_o other_o and_o of_o caesalpinus_n scotanum_n vulgo_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v the_o last_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o call_v by_o lugdunensis_n rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n rhus_n herba_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o think_v it_o be_v the_o dryophanon_n plinij_fw-la also_o as_o ruellius_n do_v before_o he_o and_o myrtus_fw-la nemoralis_fw-la cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v elaeagnus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la stirpium_fw-la cultura_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o elaeagnus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o lobel_n therefore_o call_v it_o elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n chamaelaeagnus_n lobel_n call_v it_o gagel_n germanorum_n and_o myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la and_o belgarum_n but_o i_o may_v say_v as_o well_o myrtus_fw-la anglica_n for_o it_o be_v as_o plentiful_a with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o that_o lobel_n do_v not_o know_v so_o much_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o first_o sumac_n adurion_n rosbar_n sadistico_v or_o rosaidicos_n the_o italian_n rhus_n and_o sumaco_n the_o spaniard_n sumach_n and_o sumagro_n the_o french_a sumac_n the_o germane_a gerberbaum_n the_o dutch_a sumack_n and_o sumack_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sumacke_n and_o red_a sumacke_n the_o french_a call_v the_o last_o pincentroyall_n that_o be_v royal_a balm_n the_o germane_a gâ—gel_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o we_o gaul_n and_o sweet_a willow_n the_o virtue_n sumacke_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o medicine_n make_v of_o they_o be_v cool_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o sumacke_n have_v a_o astringent_a quality_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o acacia_n for_o those_o purpose_n it_o be_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o take_v they_o in_o broth_n or_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n woman_n course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o to_o be_v drink_v or_o invect_v by_o glister_v or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o bath_n it_o stay_v the_o stomach_n that_o be_v much_o give_v to_o cast_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v good_a against_o gangrene_n or_o canker_n the_o juice_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n by_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_a to_o boil_v they_o again_o with_o some_o honey_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o lycium_n have_v the_o same_o help_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n the_o seed_n likewise_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o evapoured_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o seed_n itself_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o run_v of_o they_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o boil_a into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a impostume_n cool_v they_o much_o and_o do_v also_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o pain_n of_o bruise_n and_o blow_n as_o also_o the_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o bleed_v too_o much_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o fine_a pouther_n of_o oaken_a coal_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a also_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o rupture_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o damocrates_n use_v it_o in_o a_o medicine_n with_o poppy_n head_n against_o destillation_n from_o the_o head_n and_o against_o want_n of_o sleep_n the_o gum_n that_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a for_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n both_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v purâ—â—d_v and_o rot_a gum_n what_o the_o virginia_n sumacke_n will_v perform_v i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o have_v make_v the_o proof_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v work_v some_o of_o these_o effect_n if_o any_o will_v make_v the_o trial_n both_o the_o myrtle_n leave_a sumacke_n and_o the_o venice_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a except_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_o weak_a the_o gaul_n be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n and_o harshness_n find_v to_o be_v both_o dry_n and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n
be_v bring_v into_o a_o house_n where_o grape_n be_v hang_v up_o to_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o the_o year_n they_o will_v assure_o rot_v with_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o outward_a bind_n and_o cool_v of_o any_o hot_a flux_n the_o oil_n of_o quince_n or_o the_o other_o medicine_n that_o may_v be_v make_v thereof_o be_v very_o available_a to_o anoint_v the_o belly_n or_o the_o other_o part_n therewith_o it_o likewise_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v loosen_v by_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o restrain_v immoderate_a sweating_n the_o maccilage_n take_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o quince_n boil_a a_o little_a in_o water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n heal_v the_o sore_a breast_n of_o woman_n who_o have_v they_o sore_o by_o their_o child_n default_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o also_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v good_a to_o lenefie_v the_o harshness_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o cotton_n or_o down_o of_o quince_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o plague_v sore_n heal_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v as_o a_o plaster_n make_v up_o with_o wax_n it_o bring_v hair_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bald_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v if_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v chap._n lxxv_o malus_n medica_fw-la vel_fw-la citria_n the_o pomecitron_n tree_n although_o diverse_a have_v use_v this_o word_n of_o malus_n medica_fw-la to_o comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n yet_o i_o mean_v to_o distinguish_v they_o several_o and_o take_v it_o but_o for_o one_o kind_n which_o as_o the_o most_o principal_a i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o divers_a country_n divers_a variety_n and_o their_o name_n set_v down_o by_o sundry_a author_n which_o how_o they_o do_v agree_v together_o i_o can_v tell_v so_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o land_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o show_v you_o those_o few_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v down_o with_o some_o other_o of_o our_o own_o observation_n 1._o malus_n citria_n major_a the_o great_a pomecitron_n tree_n the_o great_a citron_n tree_n grow_v not_o very_o high_a in_o some_o place_n but_o with_o a_o short_a crooked_a body_n but_o in_o other_o not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o lemon_n tree_n spread_v sundry_a great_a long_a arm_n and_o branch_n set_v with_o long_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o fair_a large_a and_o broad_a fresh_a green_a leave_v a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o show_n of_o almost_o invisible_a hole_n in_o they_o but_o less_o than_o the_o orange_n leave_v have_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o leave_v all_o along_o the_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n make_v of_o five_o thick_a whitish_a purple_a or_o blush_n leave_v with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o follow_v fruit_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v without_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o half_a ripe_a and_o small_a young_a and_o green_a and_o blossom_n all_o at_o once_o this_o kind_n bear_v great_a and_o large_a fruit_n some_o as_o great_a as_o a_o musk_n melon_n yet_o other_o lesser_a but_o all_o of_o they_o with_o a_o rugged_a bunch_a out_o and_o uneven_a yellow_a bark_n thick_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o with_o small_a store_n of_o sour_a juice_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o somewhat_o great_a pale_a whitish_a or_o yellow_a seed_n with_o a_o bitter_a kernel_n lie_v in_o it_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o apple_n be_v very_o strong_a but_o very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o sense_n 2._o citria_n malus_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la limonera_n the_o lesser_a pomecitron_n tree_n this_o lesser_a citron_n tree_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_o and_o short_a and_o so_o be_v the_o thorn_n also_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blush_n colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n lesser_a and_o long_o than_o they_o and_o no_o big_a than_o the_o lesser_a fruit_n of_o the_o former_a the_o rind_n also_o reasonable_a thick_a and_o yellow_a but_o not_o so_o rugged_a have_v more_o store_n of_o sour_a juice_n within_o they_o and_o few_o seed_n 3._o citria_n malus_fw-la sive_fw-la limonera_n praegnans_fw-la big_a belly_a or_o double_a citron_n this_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o tree_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o and_o a_o little_o pale_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v another_o small_a fruit_n grow_v within_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o very_a top_n or_o head_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v see_v before_o you_o cut_v it_o and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o fruit_n with_o a_o yellow_a rind_n cover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o stick_v only_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o head_n or_o top_n the_o great_a fruit_n have_v both_o juice_n and_o seed_n within_o it_o but_o the_o lesser_a have_v not_o seed_n and_o but_o little_a or_o no_o juice_n and_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o sour_a the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o limones_n prennado_n 4._o limonera_n dulcis_fw-la sweet_a limoone_n or_o limerone_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v limones_n del_fw-it emperador_n be_v the_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o last_o which_o be_v small_a than_o it_o but_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a lemmon_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_n colour_v bark_n and_o thin_a by_o much_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n but_o sweet_a malus_n medica_fw-la vel_fw-la cinria_fw-la the_o pomecitron_n tree_n and_o pleasant_a and_o may_v be_v familiar_o eat_v with_o the_o rind_n and_o all_o 5._o limonera_n acida_fw-la sour_a limoone_n or_o limerones_n this_o sour_a limoone_n be_v very_o like_o this_o last_o but_o somewhat_o big_a more_o yellow_a rinded_a and_o somewhat_o rugged_a the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v more_o sour_a than_o it_o yet_o lesser_a than_o of_o a_o lemon_n 6._o limonera_n multiformis_fw-la changeable_n limoone_n or_o limerone_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v whole_o near_a unto_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o of_o divers_a form_n some_o be_v of_o one_o and_o some_o of_o another_o fashion_n not_o constant_a in_o any_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o limones_n de_fw-fr figuras_fw-la the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o citron_n grow_v in_o spain_n with_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o nurse_n up_o rare_a fruit_n but_o gain_v from_o sundry_a place_n abroad_o and_o the_o last_o from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n their_o time_n be_v without_o time_n even_o all_o the_o year_n throughout_o flower_a and_o bear_v fruit_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o great_a pomecitron_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v malus_n medica_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o that_o it_o come_v first_o from_o media_n and_o persis_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o persicum_fw-la and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o malum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la other_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la or_o citreum_fw-la as_o also_o oedromela_n and_o citromela_n and_o citrangula_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o citrus_a arbour_n and_o some_o cedrus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la &_o dioscoridis_n and_o some_o poncire_v quasi_fw-la pomacitria_n and_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n limonera_n as_o he_o say_v the_o spaniard_n so_o call_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n limones_n as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v with_o their_o other_o several_a denomination_n because_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o true_a citron_n which_o they_o call_v cidras_n the_o italian_n cedri_fw-la and_o citroni_n the_o french_a citron_n the_o germane_a citrinoepffell_n the_o dutch_a citreen_n and_o citreenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o citron_n or_o pomecitron_n tree_n or_o fruit_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o fruit_n both_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a rind_n both_o juice_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o of_o contrary_a effect_n one_o unto_o another_o as_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a other_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o outer_a yellow_a rind_n be_v very_o sweet_a in_o smell_n very_o aromatical_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o dry_a be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n it_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o windy_a stomach_n mighty_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n and_o disperse_v raw_a cold_a and_o undigested_a humour_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o bowel_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o amend_v a_o evil_a
whatsoever_o and_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o amiable_a and_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o apply_v it_o will_v help_v to_o bring_v on_o hair_n on_o the_o place_n decay_v the_o wild_a vine_n be_v in_o property_n no_o less_o cool_v vine_n labrusca_n the_o wild_a vine_n but_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o manure_v stay_v the_o lask_z and_o spit_v of_o blood_n provoke_a urine_n and_o please_v to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n or_o that_o loathe_v meat_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v as_o good_a for_o lotion_n as_o of_o the_o other_o for_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o privy_a part_n and_o the_o fundament_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v likewise_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n of_o film_n and_o what_o else_o may_v offend_v they_o to_o cleanse_v fores_z and_o ulcer_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o over_o grow_a skin_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o toe_n chap._n cv_o berberis_fw-la the_o barbary_n bush_n or_o tree_n the_o barberry_n bush_n shoot_v forth_o many_o slender_a stem_n or_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n sometime_o to_o a_o great_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a whitish_a rind_n or_o bark_n and_o yellow_a next_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v white_a easy_a to_o break_v and_o pithy_a in_o the_o middle_n set_v full_a of_o sharp_a small_a white_a thorn_n and_o three_o at_o every_o leaf_n almost_o which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n many_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a cluster_n yellow_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a and_o round_a berry_n hang_v down_o in_o long_a bunch_n upon_o a_o small_a stalk_n white_a at_o the_o first_o but_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o sharp_a sour_a taste_n able_a to_o set_v their_o tooth_n on_o edge_n that_o shall_v eat_v they_o the_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o spread_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n 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pyracantha_n which_o have_v ever_o green_a leaf_n and_o red_a friable_a berry_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v agree_v with_o this_o barbary_n bush_n other_o again_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la but_o clustias_n have_v show_v the_o unlikelinesse_n of_o that_o opinion_n matthiolus_n and_o cesalpiâ—â—â—_n call_v it_o crespinus_n because_o the_o vulgar_a italian_n do_v call_v it_o crespino_n and_o some_o thereafter_o in_o latin_a wa_fw-la crespina_fw-la which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o gooseberry_n but_o many_o other_o do_v call_v it_o berberis_n and_o so_o the_o general_a vote_n go_v now_o adays_o the_o french_a call_v it_o espine_n vinette_n the_o germane_a erbsel_n sawracke_n and_o verse_v the_o dutch_a sawerboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a barberrye_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o barberries_n make_v a_o fine_a tart_a sawse_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o sorrel_n and_o serve_v to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o repress_v sour_a belching_n of_o choler_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o aguish_a people_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o more_o cool_a and_o bind_v quench_a thirst_n and_o restrain_v choleric_a and_o pestilential_a vapour_n and_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o either_o of_o the_o ague_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o the_o conserve_n or_o the_o depurate_a juice_n or_o the_o syrup_n thereof_o be_v take_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n the_o say_a juice_n also_o or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o preserve_v be_v often_o use_v for_o those_o that_o loathe_v their_o meat_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n and_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o choler_n rise_v from_o the_o liver_n thereinto_o and_o that_o which_o pass_v into_o the_o bowel_n procure_v sharp_a laske_n it_o help_v likewise_o to_o stay_v woman_n immoderate_a course_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a southernwood_n water_n and_o sugar_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n strengthen_v the_o gum_n and_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o throat_n and_o stay_v rheum_n and_o destillation_n upon_o those_o part_n it_o help_v likewise_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o to_o solder_v up_o green_a wound_n the_o say_v depurate_a juice_n call_v wine_n of_o barberry_n serve_v to_o dissolve_v many_o thing_n chemical_o the_o inner_a yellow_a bark_n of_o the_o body_n branch_n or_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v clusius_n set_v down_o a_o secret_a that_o he_o have_v of_o a_o friend_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o yellow_a bark_n be_v lay_v in_o steep_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n and_o afterward_o drink_v it_o will_v purge_v one_o very_o wonderful_o chap._n cvi_o wa_fw-la crispa_fw-la sive_fw-la grossularia_fw-la gooseberryes_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o gooseberry_n chief_o vary_v in_o the_o fruit_n some_o be_v large_a or_o small_a than_o other_o some_o red_a some_o green_a or_o yellow_a some_o blue_a some_o round_a some_o long_a and_o some_o smooth_a and_o some_o hairy_a or_o pricke_o which_o although_o i_o have_v show_v they_o elsewhere_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v they_o here_o again_o 1._o grossularia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a gooseberry_n the_o common_a gooseberry_n bush_n seldom_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o stem_n as_o big_a as_o one_o thumb_n or_o more_o at_o the_o low_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a dark_a colour_a bark_n clear_a of_o thorn_n thereon_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o elder_a branch_n or_o with_o a_o few_o only_a but_o the_o young_a be_v whitish_a arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a crooked_a thorn_n which_o no_o body_n hand_n can_v well_o avoid_v that_o touch_v they_o whereon_o grow_v small_a corner_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n but_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v at_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n one_o or_o two_o together_o of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n hollow_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o brim_n a_o little_a after_o which_o follow_v the_o berry_n bear_v the_o flower_n on_o their_o head_n and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v small_a or_o great_a that_o be_v round_o res_fw-la pecy_n res_fw-la or_o that_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o round_a green_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o a_o thick_a skin_n than_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a stripe_v in_o divers_a place_n clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a 1._o wa_fw-la crispa_fw-la sive_fw-la grossularia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o common_a gooseberry_n 2_o 3._o grossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la &_o caerulea_fw-la red_a and_o blue_a gooseberry_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n lie_v 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the_o freeness_n of_o breathe_v it_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o it_o not_o only_o clear_v they_o of_o those_o humour_n do_v stuff_n they_o but_o strengthen_v also_o and_o confirm_v the_o inward_a part_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o windine_n thereof_o or_o in_o any_o other_o inward_a part_n a_o it_o help_v the_o loss_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n and_o long_a pepper_n or_o with_o a_o little_a acorus_n or_o origanum_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galens_n sampsuchum_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o digest_v quality_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v beginning_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n for_o those_o that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n and_o against_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v also_o woman_n course_n if_o it_o be_v put_v up_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o apply_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n sting_n be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o the_o black_a mark_n of_o blow_n or_o bruise_n apply_v thereto_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n and_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v mix_v with_o fine_a flower_n and_o lay_v unto_o they_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v the_o sing_a noise_n of_o they_o it_o be_v profitable_o put_v into_o those_o ointment_n and_o salve_n that_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o outward_a part_n or_o member_n the_o joint_n also_o and_o sinew_n for_o swell_n also_o and_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n the_o powder_n thereof_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n provoke_v sneeze_n and_o thereby_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v forth_o much_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o warm_v and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v stiff_a and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o mollify_v supple_a and_o stretch_v they_o forth_o our_o marjerome_n be_v much_o use_v in_o all_o odoriferous_a water_n powder_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n the_o great_a or_o pot_n marjerome_n because_o it_o be_v more_o mild_a and_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a be_v less_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o more_o in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o help_v to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n the_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a to_o heat_n warm_a comfort_n and_o strengthen_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o in_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v herb_n mastic_n be_v more_o temperate_a in_o heat_n than_o marjerome_n and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o apothecary_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a marum_n which_o may_v well_o be_v admit_v
leaf_n and_o top_n of_o the_o lesser_a white_a mullein_a boil_a in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v wondrous_o ease_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o water_v of_o they_o as_o also_o take_v away_o that_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gutta_n rosacea_fw-la and_o in_o english_a the_o rose_n if_o it_o be_v wash_v therewith_o often_o have_v a_o little_a camphire_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o water_n be_v likewise_o use_v against_o run_v or_o creep_v sore_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o leek_n lay_v upon_o the_o painful_a pile_n when_o they_o swell_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n exceed_o and_o help_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n country_n man_n do_v often_o give_v their_o cattle_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n the_o broth_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n as_o also_o to_o those_o that_o by_o casualty_n or_o through_o looseness_n and_o weakness_n void_a out_o their_o gut_n behind_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o a_o little_a bruise_v and_o lay_v or_o bind_v to_o a_o horse_n foot_n that_o be_v grievous_o prick_v with_o shoe_v do_v wonderful_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o short_a space_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o report_n in_o his_o time_n that_o if_o dry_a fig_n be_v lap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o female_a mullein_n which_o be_v that_o with_o large_a and_o white_a flower_n they_o will_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o the_o golden_a flower_n of_o the_o black_a mullein_a boil_a in_o lie_n die_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n yellow_a and_o make_v they_o fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o lttle_a honey_n put_v to_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n do_v help_v green_a wound_n take_v also_o with_o rue_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n chap._n xxii_o blattaria_n moth_n mullein_n blattaria_n be_v certain_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a mullein_n and_o therefore_o to_o follow_v next_o whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n this_o sweet_a moth_n mullein_n have_v sundry_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a and_o little_a or_o nothing_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o branch_a forth_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o into_o many_o long_a branch_n store_v with_o many_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o small_a sweet_a scent_n yet_o strong_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o seldom_o give_v seed_n but_o abide_v in_o the_o root_n which_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 1._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 3._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 5._o flore_n albo_fw-la and_o white_a this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v long_a and_o green_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a round_a also_o at_o the_o end_n than_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o high_a than_o it_o also_o whereon_o beside_o the_o leaf_n grow_v towards_o the_o top_n many_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v as_o the_o former_a but_o a_o good_a deal_n large_a with_o some_o purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o fly_n after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_a head_n two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sometime_o together_o but_o most_o usual_o one_o wherein_o lie_v small_a dusky_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v not_o great_a or_o full_a of_o fibre_n but_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n except_o that_o it_o abide_v sometime_o in_o a_o mild_a winter_n 3._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n this_o yellow_a moth_n mullein_n that_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o garden_n have_v such_o like_a long_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o but_o narrow_a and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v usual_o single_a and_o without_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v such_o like_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n but_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v single_a and_o the_o seed_n small_a both_o so_o like_o the_o last_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v the_o root_n likewise_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n 4_o blattaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la cloth_n of_o gold_n moth_n mullein_n the_o great_a note_n of_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v consist_v first_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o yellowish_a purple_a or_o the_o ground_n yellow_a overshadow_a with_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n which_o be_v of_o much_o delight_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v not_o so_o purple_a red_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o near_o unto_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n second_o it_o seldom_o bear_v seed_n three_o it_o do_v long_o abide_v in_o the_o root_n although_o in_o a_o hard_a winter_n it_o will_v perish_v like_o the_o two_o last_o this_o out_o of_o doubt_n have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o last_o viridi_fw-la florae_n viridi_fw-la lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o sort_n hereof_o with_o green_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v 5._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a moth_n mullein_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o moth_n mullin_n be_v of_o a_o little_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o sharp_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v pure_a white_a and_o have_v the_o like_a purple_a thread_n like_o fly_n creep_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n 6._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o purple_a moth_n mullein_n be_v broad_a short_a and_o of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n than_o the_o former_a and_o without_o any_o dent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o sometime_o branch_v bear_v such_o like_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a deep_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o seed_n vessel_n hereof_o be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n abide_v sundry_a year_n and_o rise_v plentiful_o from_o the_o shed_n of_o it_o own_o seed_n the_o blue_a moth_n mullein_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_n caeruleo_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n violet_n colour_n 7._o blattaria_n cretica_n incana_fw-la rotundo_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la hoary_a candy_n moth_n mullein_n with_o round_o tear_v leaf_n this_o candy_n mullein_n have_v round_o hoary_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a leaf_n without_o order_n which_o be_v long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v into_o small_a leaf_n for_o every_o leaf_n have_v small_a piece_n of_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n thereof_o separate_v from_o the_o end_n leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a round_o and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a leaf_n be_v very_o hoary_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o woolly_a down_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o here_o it_o be_v hoary_a white_a and_o not_o so_o woolly_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o it_o break_v forth_o sometime_o into_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o yellow_a blattaria_n 6._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n 7._o blattaria_n cretica_n incana_fw-la rotundo_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la hoary_a candy_n moth_n mullein_n with_o round_o point_a leaf_n but_o small_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a head_n contain_v small_a brown_a seed_n both_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o blattaries_n the_o root_n perish_v with_o we_o at_o the_o fit_v approach_v of_o winter_n and_o seldom_o give_v ripe_a seed_n because_o it_o flower_v
virtue_n lavender_n be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n for_o all_o the_o grief_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o the_o apoplexy_n fall_v sickness_n the_o drowsy_a or_o sluggish_a malady_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o faint_v often_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o free_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o obstruction_n provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n steep_v in_o wine_n help_v they_o to_o make_v water_n that_o be_v stop_v as_o also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wind_n or_o colic_n if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o a_o decoction_n make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n horehound_n fennell_n and_o asparagus_a root_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n be_v very_o profitable_o use_v to_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o giddiness_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v good_a to_o garble_v the_o mouth_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v do_v help_v those_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o speech_n or_o voice_n restore_v it_o they_o again_o it_o help_v also_o the_o tremble_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o swoon_n and_o faint_n thereof_o likewise_o not_o only_o drink_v but_o even_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o to_o the_o nostril_n to_o be_v smell_v unto_o as_o also_o tie_v to_o the_o artery_n but_o where_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o blood_n and_o humour_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o use_v it_o because_o of_o the_o hot_a and_o subtle_a spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v the_o lesser_a lavender_n be_v much_o commend_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o strangle_a or_o suffocation_n the_o dislocation_n or_o displace_n etc._n etc._n for_o woman_n to_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o to_o help_v forward_o their_o travail_n the_o oil_n chimical_o draw_v from_o lavender_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v oil_n of_o spike_n be_v of_o so_o fierce_a and_o pierce_a spirit_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o but_o some_o few_o drop_n use_v with_o other_o thing_n either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a grief_n chap._n xxv_o rosmarinum_fw-la rosmary_n there_o be_v former_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o rosmary_n know_v but_o we_o have_v now_o more_o diversity_n than_o have_v be_v extant_a before_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o libanotis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la rosmarinum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a rosemary_n 1._o libanotis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la rosmarinum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a rosmary_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n rosmary_n be_v so_o well_o know_v i_o think_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v continual_o in_o their_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v scarce_o need_v to_o describe_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o so_o slight_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o nobleman_n garden_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o a_o great_a height_n with_o a_o great_a and_o woody_a stem_n of_o a_o close_a firm_a substance_n and_o whitish_a fit_a to_o make_v instrument_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v cut_v into_o long_a thin_a board_n for_o the_o purpose_n branch_a forth_o into_o sundry_a arm_n and_o from_o they_o again_o into_o many_o other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o be_v set_v at_o several_a distance_n many_o long_a and_o very_a narrow_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o with_o they_o all_o all_o along_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n divers_a small_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a bluish_a colour_n stand_v in_o whitish_a husk_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o red_a but_o seldom_o do_v any_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o country_n endure_v the_o first_o winter_n without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o therefore_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o drip_v the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v exceed_v sweet_a 2._o rosmarinum_fw-la stiatum_fw-la sive_fw-la aureum_fw-la gild_a rosmary_n this_o rosmary_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v edge_v or_o stripe_v or_o point_v with_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n which_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n throughout_o yet_o fresh_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n 3._o rosmarinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a rosemary_n this_o also_o grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o we_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v so_o great_a in_o our_o country_n nor_o with_o such_o woody_a branch_n and_o be_v more_o tender_a to_o keep_v the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o more_o deep_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o whitish_a underneath_o more_o thin_o also_o or_o sparse_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 4._o rosmarinum_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la double_o flower_a rosemary_n the_o double_a flower_a rosemary_n thus_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a that_o it_o have_v strong_a stalk_n while_o it_o be_v young_a than_o the_o last_o or_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o break_v fair_a also_o and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o first_o and_o the_o flower_n double_v like_a as_o the_o lark_n heel_n or_o spur_v and_o all_o this_o narration_n be_v but_o by_o information_n not_o sight_n 5._o rosmarinum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr matthioli_fw-it aâ—ttniolus_n his_o wild_a bohemian_a rosmary_n 5._o ledum_o silefiacum_n clusit_fw-la wild_a sweet_a silesiâ—_n rosemary_n 5._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr bohemicum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it sive_fw-la ledum_o silesiacum_n clusij_fw-la wild_a sweet_a silesia_n rosmary_n this_o wild_a sweet_a rosemary_n of_o silesia_n rise_v with_o woody_a ash_n colour_a branch_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o which_o shoot_v forth_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a hoariness_n on_o which_o be_v set_v many_o narrow_a long_a green_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o rosemary_n but_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a hoariness_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o not_o so_o much_o be_v transplant_v and_o fold_v their_o side_n so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v nothing_o but_o rib_n or_o stalk_n of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a scent_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v certain_a brownish_a scaly_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o spread_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o ten_o white_a chive_v or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n with_o six_o leaf_n and_o 12._o thread_n or_o chieve_n after_o which_o follow_v long_o and_o five_o square_a head_n spot_v with_o silver_n like_o white_a spot_n while_o they_o be_v green_a but_o grow_v brownish_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o turn_v down_o their_o top_n open_v their_o husk_n at_o the_o stalk_n lest_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o dust_n shall_v sudden_o fall_v out_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a with_o short_a spray_n 6._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vnsavory_a wild_a rosmary_n because_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v rosmary_n i_o have_v think_v it_o meet_v to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sweet_a like_o they_o it_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v divers_a red_a branch_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n set_v confuse_o with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n of_o no_o pleasant_a scent_n at_o all_o but_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a head_n compose_v of_o many_o short_a scale_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o sundry_a flower_n stand_v on_o long_a foot_n stalk_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o fine_a delay_v radish_n or_o flesh-colour_n after_o which_o rise_v short_a five_o square_a head_n with_o blunt_a point_n contain_v small_a pale_a colour_a seed_n 7._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la our_o wild_a rosmary_n our_o wild_a north-country_n rosmary_n grow_v not_o so_o high_a with_o small_a leaf_n nothing_o so_o great_a and_o long_o as_o rosmary_a leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o short_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n above_o and_o somewhat_o yellowish_a green_a underneath_o set_v very_o sparse_o on_o very_a slender_a and_o pliant_a blackish_a green_a twig_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v the_o flower_n not_o out_o of_o scaly_a head_n as_o in_o the_o former_a as_o
be_v observe_v by_o matthiolus_n that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n take_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o fetherfew_n every_o morning_n fast_v for_o ten_o day_n together_o at_o the_o least_o and_o afterward_o every_o other_o day_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a medicine_n for_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o white_n to_o stay_v they_o pliny_n say_v that_o his_o chamaecyparissus_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o lavender_n cotton_n be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o seed_n be_v general_o in_o all_o our_o country_n give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n either_o in_o child_n or_o elder_a person_n and_o account_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o wormseed_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a when_o seed_n can_v be_v have_v but_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n clusius_n say_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o spanish_a kind_n to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n in_o whosoever_o have_v they_o but_o he_o advise_v there_o shall_v be_v caution_n use_v in_o give_v it_o chap._n xxxvi_o absinthium_fw-la wormwood_n although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n also_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v as_o he_o say_v the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea_n wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_fw-la of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n yet_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o for_o some_o likeness_n of_o face_n or_o virtue_n or_o both_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n common_a wormwood_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v many_o large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hard_a and_o woody_a hoary_a stalk_n 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a button_n with_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n in_o they_o wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n thereat_o the_o stalk_n hereof_o die_v down_o every_o year_n but_o the_o root_n hold_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a again_o which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a scent_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a arborescens_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n wormwood_n like_o hereunto_o but_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a in_o the_o warm_a country_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la verum_fw-la true_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o wormwood_n have_v more_o slender_a and_o short_a stalk_n by_o a_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o former_a and_o reasonable_a large_a leaf_n yet_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v then_o it_o but_o as_o white_a and_o hoary_a both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v upon_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o part_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_o it_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a less_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o aromatical_a sweet_a and_o the_o bitterness_n be_v not_o so_o loathsome_a to_o taste_v unto_o this_o answer_v the_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la creticum_n of_o bauhinus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n more_o sweet_a in_o scent_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o another_o soil_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o wormwood_n with_o much_o more_o slender_a &_o short_a stalk_n than_o the_o last_o whereon_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o fine_a short_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n small_a and_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fine_a sothernwood_n which_o grow_v at_o several_a joint_n many_o come_n forth_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o great_a as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n from_o a_o short_a head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o divers_a sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v much_o increase_v the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v faint_a and_o far_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o &_o the_o taste_n thereof_o much_o less_o bitter_a 4._o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n five_o leave_a wormwood_n of_o austria_n this_o small_a wormwood_n have_v many_o small_a hard_a and_o stiff_o hoary_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o other_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v with_o many_o small_a head_n which_o show_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n 5._o absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a wormwood_n the_o vnsavory_a wormwood_n be_v in_o leaf_n so_o like_o the_o first_o common_a wormwood_n both_o for_o the_o whiteness_n largeness_n and_o division_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o it_o at_o all_o unless_o you_o make_v your_o nose_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o scent_n which_o in_o this_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v without_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o it_o have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n a_o small_a weak_a smell_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sothernwoods_n the_o flower_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o former_a 6._o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbelliferum_n white_a tuft_a wormwood_n this_o white_a wormwood_n have_v his_o root_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a black_a fibre_n which_o shoot_v forth_o many_o head_n of_o long_a somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o point_n make_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a field_n daisy_n but_o small_a from_o some_o of_o these_o head_n do_v shoot_v forth_o slender_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o scaly_a silver_n white_a and_o green_a head_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o silver_n white_a small_a 4._o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n fine_a leave_a wormwood_n of_o austria_n 6._o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbelliferum_n white_a tuft_a wormwood_n 7._o absinthium_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la white_a tuft_a wormwood_n with_o fine_a leaf_n flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n stand_v in_o a_o double_a row_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o a_o little_a yellow_a the_o whole_a tuft_n of_o flower_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o yarrow_n but_o much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v which_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n in_o flower_n and_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a chaffy_a seed_n this_o hold_v some_o head_n on_o the_o leave_v all_o the_o winter_n but_o be_v very_o small_a until_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o come_v on_o which_o then_o shoot_v forth_o and_o become_v as_o large_a as_o be_v express_v before_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o exceed_v bitter_a 7._o absinthium_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la white_a tuft_a wormwood_n with_o fine_a leaf_n this_o other_o white_a wormwood_n have_v much_o small_a and_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o former_a but_o as_o hoary_a white_a as_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a not_o rise_v so_o high_a the_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a also_o but_o as_o white_a so_o that_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a division_n of_o the_o leaf_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o more_o smell_v or_o less_o bitter_a taste_n bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n more_o of_o this_o
be_v call_v mithridates_n his_o counterpoison_v or_o mithridate_n against_o the_o plague_n cause_v all_o venomous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o serpent_n to_o become_v harmless_a be_v often_o take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v it_o abate_v venery_n and_o destroy_v the_o ability_n of_o get_v child_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o some_o dry_a dill_n leave_v and_o flower_n ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n inward_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o outward_o to_o be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o same_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o side_n as_o also_o cough_n hardness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o vex_v or_o torment_v pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n be_v anoint_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o shake_n of_o ague_n to_o take_v a_o draught_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v in_o oil_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n or_o the_o swell_a hardness_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o sâ—eeth_n woman_n from_o the_o strangle_a and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o share_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o half_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o hand_n foot_n or_o knee_n apply_v thereunto_o and_o the_o same_o with_o fig_n help_v the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v a_o run_v of_o sharp_a water_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a thereof_o it_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o bay_a leaf_n and_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o pimple_n if_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o few_o myrtle_n leave_v it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o wax_n and_o apply_v thereon_o it_o cure_v the_o morphew_n and_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o wart_n on_o the_o hand_n face_n nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o the_o place_n rub_v therewith_o and_o with_o allome_n and_o hony_n help_v the_o dry_a scab_n or_o any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n the_o juice_n thereof_o warm_v in_o a_o pomegranate_n shell_n or_o rind_n &_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o and_o fennel_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cock_n put_v thereunto_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o anoint_a cure_v saint_n antony_n fire_n and_o all_o foul_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n and_o those_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o part_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n take_v away_o the_o smell_n both_o of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n the_o antidote_n that_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n use_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n be_v this_o take_v twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n a_o little_a salt_n a_o couple_n of_o walnut_n and_o a_o couple_n of_o fig_n beat_v together_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n appoint_v for_o every_o day_n another_o electuary_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o niter_fw-la pepper_n and_o cominseed_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n clean_o pick_v as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o all_o the_o other_o three_o weigh_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o as_o be_v fit_v and_o put_v thereto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o will_v well_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n but_o you_o must_v first_o prepare_v your_o cominseed_n lay_v it_o to_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o or_o rather_o toast_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire-shovel_a or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n of_o the_o spleen_n belly_n and_o side_n by_o wind_n or_o stitch_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o obstruction_n hinder_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v also_o to_o extenuate_v fat_a or_o corpulent_a body_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n first_o boil_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o pickle_n be_v keep_v by_o many_o to_o eat_v as_o sauce_n to_o meat_n like_a as_o sampire_n be_v for_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o purpose_n aforesaid_a our_o garden_n kind_n work_v all_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o use_v so_o often_o with_o we_o not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v they_o not_o usual_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v our_o cold_a country_n but_o their_o fierceness_n be_v scarce_o tolerable_a except_o for_o outward_a grief_n and_o application_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n palsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a and_o the_o like_a wherein_o they_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o take_v inward_o by_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o destroy_v the_o birth_n and_o mighty_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n antigonus_n in_o his_o rhapsody_n or_o huddle_n of_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o weasel_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n eat_v rue_n and_o rub_v herself_o therewith_o before_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o poison_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o small_a mountain_n kind_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o may_v soon_o kill_v one_o if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v untoo_o or_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n give_v at_o a_o time_n chap._n xlvii_o caryophyllata_fw-la aven_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o aven_n more_o than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a aven_n our_o ordinary_a aven_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a dark_a green_a wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o large_a three_o whereof_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v small_a piece_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o four_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n underneath_o they_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o diverse_o with_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n not_o so_o long_o as_o those_o below_o but_o almost_o as_o much_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n some_o of_o they_o into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o into_o more_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o cinquefoil_n but_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o round_a be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a greenish_a purple_a seed_n like_o grain_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o body_n clothes_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o high_a hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o free_a clear_a air_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o many_o other_o place_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a or_o dry_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_a camerarius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o mountain_n that_o be_v large_a than_o it_o not_o much_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n major_n major_n 2._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n aven_n the_o mountain_n aven_n from_o a_o long_a brownish_a round_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o stringy_a as_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a fibre_n shoot_v downward_o in_o several_a place_n and_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o end_n leave_v be_v large_a and_o whole_a not_o divide_v 1._o
substance_n from_o whence_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v therein_o they_o gather_v a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o will_v quick_o grow_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o be_v boil_a a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n a_o little_a clear_v and_o settle_v will_v become_v as_o sugar_n dissolve_v with_o water_n it_o will_v serve_v as_o vinegar_n and_o will_v be_v make_v into_o wine_n if_o ocpatli_n which_o be_v a_o root_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o medicine_n of_o wine_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o which_o wine_n they_o much_o use_v but_o nothing_o wholesome_a for_o it_o soon_o intoxicate_v the_o brain_n and_o cause_v drunkenness_n but_o it_o moreover_o cause_v so_o foul_a and_o stink_a a_o breath_n to_o they_o that_o use_v it_o that_o no_o carrion_n carkeise_v or_o stink_a sink_n do_v smell_v so_o loathsome_o the_o priest_n and_o painter_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n both_o in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o to_o draw_v any_o figure_n thereon_o the_o priest_n also_o use_v to_o prick_v and_o wound_v themselves_o with_o the_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strong_a that_o although_o they_o can_v cause_v they_o to_o pierce_v how_o far_o they_o please_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o break_v in_o the_o flesh_n no_o nor_o in_o other_o hard_a substance_n for_o those_o prick_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o awl_n to_o make_v any_o hole_n and_o the_o long_a thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o thread_n to_o sow_v or_o tie_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v therewith_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v spin_v into_o so_o good_a and_o strong_a thread_n as_o any_o hemp_n can_v make_v and_o cloth_n have_v be_v weave_v thereof_o and_o make_v into_o shirt_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n report_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o hoastat_fw-mi civil_a in_o spain_n do_v perform_v and_o show_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v resident_a there_o and_o often_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o courser_n thread_n serve_v as_o cord_n or_o rope_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o such_o like_a purpose_n and_o with_o it_o also_o they_o use_v be_v plait_v together_o to_o work_v into_o sandal_n a_o kind_n of_o shoe_n in_o much_o use_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_n into_o mat_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o or_o to_o lay_v any_o thing_n thereon_o to_o dry_v and_o into_o short_a course_n garment_n such_o as_o shepherd_n and_o shipman_n use_v to_o be_v thereby_o defend_v from_o heat_n and_o rain_n chap._n ii_o jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n unto_o these_o kind_n of_o aloe_n may_v most_o fit_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o these_o part_n call_v jucca_n or_o yucca_n for_o unto_o no_o other_o plant_n that_o i_o know_v can_v it_o better_o be_v adjoin_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v especial_o be_v so_o like_a and_o although_o the_o flower_n be_v differ_v as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n yet_o that_o let_v not_o for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o of_o america_n much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o true_a aloe_n who_o description_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a plant_n this_o rare_a indian_a plant_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a tuberous_a root_n spread_v in_o time_n into_o many_o tuberous_a head_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a hard_a and_o narrow_a guâ—ed_n or_o hollow_a leaf_n very_o sharp_o point_v compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n abide_v continual_o or_o seldom_o fall_v away_o with_o sundry_a hard_a thread_n run_v in_o they_o and_o be_v wither_v become_v pliant_a withal_o to_o bind_v thing_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o some_o year_n for_o it_o do_v not_o every_o year_n with_o we_o spring_v forth_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v divers_a somewhat_o large_a white_a flower_n hang_v downward_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n with_o divers_a vein_n of_o a_o weak_a radish_n or_o blush_v colour_n spread_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o three_o outer_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o bottom_n not_o reach_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o any_o leaf_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o seed_n in_o our_o country_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o land_n or_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o our_o english_a plantation_n also_o of_o virginia_n &_o new-england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v confident_o affirm_v to_o i_o it_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n the_o flower_n fall_v away_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v blow_v open_a the_o name_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a yucca_n of_o oviedus_n thevet_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o bread_n call_v casavi_n be_v make_v both_o they_o and_o monardes_n show_n plain_o for_o the_o true_a yucca_n bear_v leave_v divide_v into_o seven_o or_o nine_o part_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalke_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o other_o or_o fit_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o let_v it_o hold_v still_o that_o name_n of_o jucca_n or_o tucca_n or_o hyjucca_n if_o you_o will_v until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v know_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o jucca_n soijs_fw-la aloe_n the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o property_n conducible_a to_o any_o disease_n as_o yet_o find_v out_o or_o relate_v of_o it_o some_o merchant_n factor_n have_v affirm_v but_o how_o probable_a i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o turkey_n natural_o and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o course_n cloth_n from_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o hard_o but_o the_o relator_n be_v sure_o deceive_v herein_o for_o if_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bring_v to_o they_o as_o unto_o we_o and_o plant_v the_o native_n former_o in_o virginia_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v and_o do_v make_v bread_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o of_o hispaniola_n do_v of_o the_o true_a jucca_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o raw_a juice_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a aldinus_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o the_o sharp_a point_n end_n of_o one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n wrought_v such_o intolerable_a pain_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o beside_o himself_o until_o by_o apply_v some_o of_o his_o own_o balsamâ—_n thereto_o it_o miraculous_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o anguish_n and_o all_o other_o trouble_n thereof_o chap._n iii_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la &_o rha._n garden_n dock_n and_o rhubarb_n because_o both_o the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n rha_n or_o rhubarb_n be_v sort_n of_o duck_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v i_o have_v therefore_o place_v they_o together_o with_o the_o patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n in_o one_o chapter_n and_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o know_a property_n correspondent_a i_o have_v adjoin_v two_o other_o plant_n call_v also_o rha_n although_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n unto_o the_o docke_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rha_n have_v 1._o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sive_fw-la patientia_fw-la garden_n patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n garden_n patience_n be_v a_o dock_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n for_o some_o small_a purge_a quality_n therein_o and_o grow_v up_o with_o large_a tall_a stalk_n set_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o small_a branch_n bear_v red_a or_o purplish_a flower_n and_o threesquare_a seed_n like_o unto_o other_o docke_n the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o wild_a docke_n but_o a_o little_o red_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_a show_v less_o store_n of_o discolour_a vein_n then_o the_o next_o do_v when_o it_o be_v dry_a 2._o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a round_a leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n this_o bastard_n rhubarb_n have_v divers_a large_a round_a thin_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o reasonable_a thick_a and_o long_o brownish_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a big_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o such_o leave_v
make_v quick_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o white_a powder_n this_o i_o mention_v comparative_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o any_o to_o know_v the_o best_a by_o relation_n but_o by_o inspection_n and_o chief_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o that_o so_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o dosis_n hereof_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o our_o modern_a physician_n that_o it_o have_v make_v pena_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o scammonye_n in_o dioscorides_n time_n be_v more_o corrupt_a and_o increase_v with_o other_o thing_n than_o we_o be_v because_o he_o give_v so_o much_o and_o we_o do_v give_v so_o little_a and_o matthiolus_n on_o the_o otherside_n to_o doubt_v whether_o we_o have_v any_o sincere_a scammonye_n bring_v unto_o we_o at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a where_o he_o appoint_v a_o dram_n or_o four_o obolos_fw-la that_o be_v two_o scruple_n to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n and_o he_o set_v down_o also_o that_o if_o a_o purge_a medicine_n be_v require_v to_o be_v effectual_a you_o shall_v take_v 3_o aboli_fw-la that_o be_v half_a a_o dram_n of_o scammonye_n 2_o oboli_fw-la that_o be_v one_o scruple_n of_o black_a hellebor_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o aloe_n all_o these_o to_o be_v take_v together_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o great_a dosis_n now_o adays_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o obolus_fw-la to_o astrong_a body_n and_o less_o to_o the_o weak_a or_o more_o tender_a pena_n in_o his_o diligent_a observation_n and_o declaration_n hereof_o set_v down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la have_v cause_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v both_o to_o understand_v the_o choice_n of_o this_o scammonye_n as_o also_o thereby_o to_o bethink_v they_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o other_o drug_n and_o that_o as_o he_o guess_v the_o quantity_n of_o scammonye_n be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v spend_v in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o that_o unless_o the_o quantity_n be_v augment_v by_o mixture_n there_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a sincere_a and_o pure_a juice_n to_o serve_v they_o by_o much_o and_o although_o in_o former_a age_n and_o even_o in_o our_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v much_o false_a and_o corrupt_a drug_n bring_v into_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereof_o far_o and_o near_o yet_o the_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n of_o these_o time_n be_v such_o that_o our_o merchant_n take_v only_o the_o best_a for_o we_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o refuse_v the_o course_n have_v i_o think_v lessen_v if_o not_o wear_v out_o that_o sophisticate_a art_n in_o the_o master_n thereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o none_o but_o true_a and_o sincere_a be_v affect_v and_o buy_v the_o worst_a to_o lie_v on_o their_o hand_n until_o it_o grow_v better_a it_o purge_v both_o phlegm_n yellow_a choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n very_o stong_o but_o if_o it_o be_v indiscreet_o or_o careless_o give_v without_o due_a respect_n it_o will_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n more_o than_o any_o other_o medicine_n but_o will_v also_o scour_v fret_v and_o raze_v the_o gut_n in_o work_v too_o forcible_o oftentimes_o unto_o blood_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v faint_n and_o swoon_n our_o physician_n therefore_o do_v seldom_o give_v to_o any_o tender_a and_o gentle_a body_n any_o scammoniate_n electuary_n and_o but_o in_o pill_n seldom_o any_o at_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a symptom_n that_o often_o happen_v thereupon_o for_o plinye_a paulus_n aeginata_n and_o other_o show_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o mesue_v also_o declare_v three_o several_a hurt_n or_o harm_n that_o come_v to_o the_o body_n thereby_o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o first_o be_v say_v he_o that_o it_o engender_v certain_a gnaw_a wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o much_o offend_v it_o that_o it_o procure_v a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v to_o be_v bake_v therefore_o in_o a_o quince_n and_o some_o parsley_n fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n or_o galanga_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o the_o next_o be_v that_o it_o inflame_v the_o spirit_n by_o the_o overmuch_a sharpness_n or_o fierceness_n therein_o whereby_o it_o ready_o induce_v fever_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o replete_a with_o putrid_a humour_n which_o inconvenience_n be_v take_v away_o by_o put_v those_o thing_n into_o your_o decoction_n that_o do_v cool_a and_o quench_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o such_o be_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleawort_n prune_n boil_a or_o rather_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o julep_n or_o the_o water_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o if_o before_o the_o boil_a thereof_o that_o be_v the_o scammonye_n you_o steep_v it_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o sour_a sweet_a quince_n and_o mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a sumach_n or_o spodium_n a_o three_o be_v that_o have_v a_o strong_a open_n and_o draw_v faculty_n it_o cause_v immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a this_o harm_n also_o be_v take_v away_o by_o mix_v astringent_a and_o restrain_v thing_n with_o it_o such_o as_o mastic_n be_v and_o especial_o yellow_a myrobolane_n and_o quince_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o again_o it_o rase_v or_o shave_v the_o entrails_n and_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sharp_a juice_n wherewith_o it_o do_v abound_v and_o by_o which_o it_o procure_v torment_n and_o pain_n therein_o the_o disease_n call_v dysenteria_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o tenasâ—s_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n when_o one_o desire_v to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o this_o danger_n be_v remedy_v if_o moist_a fat_a and_o slippery_a medecine_n be_v use_v as_o gum_n tragacantha_n bdellium_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o rose_n as_o also_o the_o pulp_n of_o prune_n make_v up_o with_o sugar_n the_o muccillage_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleaworte_n seed_n mastic_n and_o quince_n take_v afterward_o and_o warm_a water_n last_o of_o all_o all_o which_o cause_n it_o to_o pass_v the_o quick_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o thereby_o stay_v it_o from_o do_v harm_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a be_v teach_v to_o give_v the_o broth_n of_o barley_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v thereof_o this_o fault_n also_o be_v help_v if_o cold_a medicine_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a be_v mix_v together_o be_v give_v thereby_o to_o yield_v help_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o stomach_n thus_o far_o mesue_v the_o juice_n say_v dioscorides_n apply_v to_o the_o womb_n destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o ox_n gall_n and_o rub_v on_o weal_n pimple_n and_o bush_n take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o anointed_n take_v away_o the_o lepry_a or_o outward_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v dissolve_v in_o rosewater_n and_o vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n moisten_a therewith_o ease_v the_o continual_a pain_n therein_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o root_n of_o scammonye_n purge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o juice_n do_v if_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n appoint_v therewith_o be_v give_v with_o it_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n ease_v the_o sciatica_n be_v lay_v thereon_o it_o take_v away_o scurfe_n and_o scab_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o vinegar_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o also_o heal_v apostume_n our_o english_a bindweede_n have_v be_v experience_v to_o be_v purge_v the_o root_n especial_o be_v boil_a and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n that_o of_o candy_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n they_o of_o mompelier_n have_v often_o use_v the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o four_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n when_o it_o be_v want_v but_o in_o a_o double_a quantity_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o work_v so_o effectual_o chap._n vi_o scammonia_n supposititia_fw-la suppose_a or_o bastard_n scammonye_n there_o be_v some_o other_o plant_n to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o true_a scammonye_n for_o the_o strong_a purge_a quality_n in_o they_o but_o not_o either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a as_o the_o apocynam_n be_v which_o else_o for_o the_o outward_a likeness_n may_v be_v refer_v unto_o they_o 1._o scammonia_n monspeliacae_fw-la affinis_fw-la spanish_a bastard_n scammonye_n this_o spanish_a kind_n of_o climer_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a
bindeweede_n in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o root_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n give_v milk_n more_o abundant_o than_o any_o and_o the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o brittle_a more_o abundant_o creep_v under_o ground_n and_o quick_o overspread_v any_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a piece_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v spring_v up_o quick_o into_o a_o plant_n ready_a to_o climb_v so_o that_o many_o be_v weary_a thereof_o do_v strive_v rather_o to_o destroy_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o their_o garden_n than_o keep_v it_o any_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o star_n fashion_v but_o there_o come_v long_a podde_n after_o they_o like_v unto_o periploca_n or_o asclepius_n this_o lose_v both_o leaf_n and_o branch_n and_o spring_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 2_o secamone_n aegyptiacum_n bastard_z scammonye_n of_o egypt_n this_o likewise_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n with_o the_o former_a as_o by_o alpinus_n his_o relation_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o egyptian_n with_o who_o he_o see_v it_o reckon_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o scammonye_n yet_o make_v no_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n thereof_o it_o climb_v he_o say_v with_o many_o wind_a branch_n have_v long_o and_o hard_o green_a leaf_n on_o they_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a but_o large_a than_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o bring_v hard_o crooked_a cod_n afterward_o two_o always_o grow_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o oleander_n or_o rose_n bay_a tree_n from_o the_o leaf_n or_o branch_n of_o this_o plant_n flow_v a_o pale_a yellowish_a milk_n or_o juice_n no_o less_o heat_n and_o burn_v the_o throat_n than_o a_o spurge_n this_o lose_v his_o leaf_n but_o not_o his_o branch_n every_o year_n fresh_o spring_v a_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o pincia_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o other_o in_o egypt_n the_o time_n they_o do_v both_o flower_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n and_o bring_v ripe_a fruit_n in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n the_o first_o clusius_n say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o call_v it_o apocynum_fw-la tertium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o scammonei_n monspeliaci_n varietas_fw-la dodonaus_fw-la put_v it_o for_o his_o former_a periplace_n and_o taberymontaus_n call_v it_o volubilis_n marina_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o 1._o scammonea_n monspoliaca_fw-la affinis_fw-la &_o 2._o secamone_n aegyptiaca_n bastard_z scammonye_n of_o spain_n and_o egypt_n his_o pinax_n call_v it_o scammoniae_fw-la monspel_n affinis_fw-la foliis_fw-la acutioribus_fw-la the_o other_o alpinus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n call_v sechamone_n take_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o scammonye_n as_o by_o their_o name_n may_v appear_v bauhinus_n seem_v to_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o apocynum_fw-la of_o clusius_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o be_v mistake_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v much_o long_o than_o in_o that_o and_o the_o flower_n dister_v which_o in_o this_o be_v white_a in_o the_o other_o red_a and_o green_a like_a to_o the_o narrow_a leave_a dog_n bane_n for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v alike_o and_o indeed_o make_v it_o his_o three_o apocynum_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o do_v purge_v a_o little_a but_o to_o little_a purpose_n none_o of_o they_o come_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o virtue_n or_o force_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n yet_o they_o of_o egypt_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o juice_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v gather_v and_o harden_v the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v when_o they_o want_v better_o allow_v double_a quantity_n for_o a_o dose_n chap._n vii_o soldanella_n sive_fw-la volubilis_n marina_fw-la soldanella_n or_o sea_n bindweede_n although_o this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o plentiful_o enough_o on_o our_o own_o coast_n in_o many_o place_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v remember_v among_o other_o sea_n plant_n when_o we_o come_v to_o they_o yet_o because_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a purge_a quality_n therein_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o join_v it_o unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o nature_n i_o will_v also_o adjoyne_v hereunto_o that_o kind_n that_o grow_v upon_o hill_n call_v soldanella_n alpina_n or_o montana_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o these_o this_o sea_n bindeweede_n have_v many_o weak_a slender_a brownish_a green_a branch_n trail_a or_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n rather_o than_o raise_v itself_o up_o or_o climb_v upon_o other_o thing_n whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a leaf_n not_o always_o two_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n nor_o yet_o always_o single_a one_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v almost_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n but_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o thick_a every_o on_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n towards_o the_o end_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a low_a common_a bindeweede_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o way_n side_n every_o where_o almost_o but_o a_o little_o large_a and_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a head_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o or_o three_o round_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o spread_v a_o little_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v up_o diverse_a head_n in_o several_a place_n if_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v break_v there_o issue_v forth_o a_o whitish_a water_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v bitter_a salt_n and_o unpleasant_a 2._o soldanella_n maritima_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n bindweede_n this_o other_o kind_n have_v likewise_o divers_a long_o slender_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v large_a leaf_n many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o division_n on_o both_o side_n the_o leaf_n next_o the_o bottom_n and_o many_o of_o they_o but_o on_o one_o side_n and_o many_o also_o that_o be_v small_a have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o little_a sinuate_v on_o the_o edge_n towards_o the_o end_n which_o be_v round_o or_o with_o a_o dent_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v the_o point_n seem_v double_a fork_a with_o many_o vein_n run_v therein_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n and_o be_v not_o bell_n or_o cup_n fashion_n like_o the_o former_a but_o consist_v of_o five_o somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v the_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o the_o root_n creep_v a_o little_a in_o the_o ground_n 3._o soldanella_n alpina_n major_a the_o great_a mountain_n soldanella_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n this_o mountain_n soldanella_n take_v the_o name_n which_o have_v many_o hard_a round_a leaf_n set_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n a_o little_a uneven_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a underneath_o and_o somewhat_o red_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o showbread_n resemble_v the_o sea_n soldanella_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a small_a round_o and_o red_a about_o a_o span_a high_a bearing_z four_o or_o five_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n every_o one_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n like_v unto_o a_o bell_n flower_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o leaf_n plait_v into_o five_o fold_n 2._o soldanella_n vulg_v &_o major_a maritimo_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n bindweede_n 3._o soldanella_n alpina_n major_a the_o great_a mountain_n soldanella_n each_o of_o they_o end_v in_o a_o long_a point_n which_o make_v the_o flower_n seem_v to_o have_v five_o leaf_n have_v a_o round_a green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o prick_n or_o point_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n in_o some_o deep_a or_o pale_a or_o white_a as_o nature_n list_v without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o middle_a head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v rise_v to_o be_v a_o long_a round_a pod_n bear_v that_o pointell_n it_o have_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a greenish_a seedeâ—_n the_o root_n have_v many_o fibre_n shoot_v from_o a_o long_a round_a head_n or_o root_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o as_o cluse_n say_v little_o differ_v in_o sunder_a one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o our_o own_o sea_n coast_n in_o many_o place_n plentiful_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n the_o other_o grow_v as_o well_o wild_a in_o
that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bruise_v inward_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o clot_a or_o congeal_a blood_n dioscorides_n also_o say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v take_v help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o viper_n or_o a_o adder_n the_o foecula_fw-la or_o white_a harden_a juice_n be_v often_o use_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o or_o three_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n or_o broth_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o purge_v aforesaid_a for_o outward_a application_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o root_n by_o the_o sharp_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o they_o do_v cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a sore_n be_v good_a against_o all_o fret_a and_o run_v canker_n gangraene_n and_o tetter_n and_o therefore_o the_o berry_n usual_o call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n tetter_n berry_n be_v with_o good_a success_n and_o often_o experience_n apply_v to_o they_o the_o root_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o from_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n freckle_n morphew_n leprie_n foul_a scar_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o all_o run_a scab_n and_o manginesse_n either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o rude_o take_v but_o especial_o the_o foecula_fw-la or_o fine_a depurate_n and_o harden_a white_a juice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v often_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v etc._n etc._n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o itself_o to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v help_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o also_o splinter_n or_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n mix_v therewith_o it_o break_v bile_n and_o help_v whitlowe_n on_o the_o joint_n it_o be_v say_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v it_o with_o bay_n make_v into_o a_o roll_n or_o garland_n thereby_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o lightning_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o white_a but_o much_o weak_a in_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o other_o humour_n and_o provoke_a urine_n in_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o palsy_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o spot_n and_o mark_n but_o the_o white_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o more_o effectual_a the_o juice_n hereof_o or_o the_o root_n itself_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n and_o drink_v and_o the_o root_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o honey_n to_o the_o king_n evil_a be_v very_o effectual_a to_o heal_v it_o and_o all_o other_o kernel_n knot_n or_o hard_a swell_n either_o in_o or_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n especial_o or_o in_o other_o part_n be_v apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o any_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n be_v good_a both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o to_o consolidate_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinew_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o again_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n it_o be_v often_o use_v also_o with_o good_a success_n be_v fresh_a bruise_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n or_o arm_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_n as_o also_o to_o such_o hip_n or_o hucklebone_n as_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n therein_o the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o sore_a neck_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v wring_v with_o the_o yoke_n help_v they_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v report_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o root_n of_o our_o sixth_o bryonie_n which_o i_o say_v be_v call_v beyond_o sea_n sigillum_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la our_o lady_n seal_n or_o signet_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o black_a bryonie_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o eat_v be_v a_o powerful_a medicine_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o medecine_n take_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v yet_o lobel_n do_v yerk_v he_o for_o that_o report_n the_o mechoacan_n be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n use_v of_o many_o especial_o when_o we_o first_o have_v it_o as_o all_o new_a thing_n be_v but_o now_o be_v much_o neglect_v although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o age_n young_a and_o old_a and_o to_o young_a child_n yea_o woman_n with_o child_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o danger_n as_o also_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o be_v without_o any_o evil_a taste_n or_o smell_v it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o take_v of_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o tender_a stomach_n that_o do_v loath_a all_o other_o medecine_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o if_o any_o refuse_v that_o manner_n the_o root_n may_v be_v boil_a either_o in_o a_o little_a broth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o last_o sickness_n without_o her_o consent_n or_o sense_n in_o the_o taste_n or_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v the_o dose_n whereof_o in_o powder_n be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o whole_a dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o dam_n as_o there_o be_v cause_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a it_o purge_v choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a yea_o gross_a viscous_a and_o putrid_a humour_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o yellow_a waterish_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n with_o much_o ease_n and_o facility_n it_o cleanse_v also_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n corroborate_n the_o inward_a part_n after_o purge_v and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o disease_n that_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o dropsy_n the_o jaundice_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o rectifi_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o open_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n dissolve_v also_o the_o windiness_n and_o expel_v it_o it_o take_v away_o also_o all_o old_a or_o inveterate_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n by_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o purge_v those_o rheumatic_a distillation_n and_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o joint_n in_o particular_a or_o general_a as_o the_o joint_a ache_n or_o gout_n and_o those_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n in_o procure_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o the_o colic_n also_o by_o expel_v the_o wind_n wonderful_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o temper_v the_o cold_a humour_n and_o expel_v the_o windiness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v also_o available_a in_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o take_v it_o often_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o purge_v the_o old_a peccant_a humour_n especial_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o old_a and_o long_a linger_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quotidian_n or_o other_o intermittive_a ague_n cause_v by_o obstruction_n the_o jalap_n be_v in_o work_v and_o purge_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o mechoacan_n but_o exceed_v it_o in_o work_v more_o strong_o and_o a_o little_a more_o churlish_o upon_o both_o phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n yet_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o manner_n to_o take_v it_o be_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o white_a wine_n fast_v yet_o some_o take_v it_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o cichorie_n or_o borrage_v or_o else_o in_o broth_n make_v with_o cold_a herb_n chap._n xiiii_o ricinus_n sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la palma_n christ_n or_o great_a spurge_n because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spurge_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o great_a spurge_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n hereafter_o set_v forth_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n it_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o before_o the_o other_o as_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o although_o the_o property_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o spurge_n yet_o so_o be_v not_o either_o form_n of_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o take_v this_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n
the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n 2._o lathyris_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la cataputia_n minor_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n spurge_n with_o small_a leaf_n at_o every_o partition_n every_o part_n thereof_o yield_v milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o stand_v in_o cup_n like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o be_v small_a than_o many_o of_o they_o yield_v sweet_a and_o nothing_o so_o hot_a and_o burn_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n but_o round_o and_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a tithymall_n or_o spurge_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n will_v crack_v and_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o spring_v again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v 2._o lathyris_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a garden_n spurge_n the_o lesser_a kind_n of_o garden_n spurge_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a that_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o only_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o whosoever_o have_v see_v the_o great_a sort_n will_v present_o say_v when_o they_o see_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o but_o a_o lesser_a kind_n and_o so_o much_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v to_o declare_v and_o distinguish_v these_o two_o sort_n 3._o lathyris_n minima_fw-la the_o least_o garden_n spurge_n this_o small_a garden_n spurge_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a leaf_n no_o big_a than_o those_o of_o knotgrass_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o it_o as_o grow_v below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n cluster_v thick_a together_o on_o their_o small_a foot_n stalk_n but_o not_o spread_v abroad_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a sort_n this_o yield_v milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o root_n be_v small_a spread_v many_o small_a string_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o place_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n wild_a about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n but_o most_o usual_o in_o garden_n where_o when_o they_o be_v once_o plant_v they_o will_v hardly_o be_v rid_v out_o again_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathyris_n quia_fw-la congenerem_fw-la tithymalo_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la efficaciorem_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la virosam_fw-la signaret_fw-la in_o latin_a cataputia_n minor_a for_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n seed_n be_v call_v cataputia_n major_a and_o it_o be_v lik_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la semen_fw-mi fert_fw-la seu_fw-la pilulas_fw-la sive_fw-la catapotia_fw-la &_o in_o english_a garden_n spurge_n that_o they_o may_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v either_o lathyris_n or_o cataputia_n minor_a the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n lathyris_n minor_fw-la dalechampii_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o lathyris_n minor_fw-la conglomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cataputia_n pusilla_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mandana_n and_o mahendane_n the_o jtalian_o catapuzza_n lathiri_n and_o cataputia_n minore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n tartago_n the_o french_a espurge_n the_o germane_a springkraut_n springkorner_n and_o treibkorner_n the_o dutch_a sprinakcruidt_n &_o spurgie_n and_o we_o in_o english_a spurge_n and_o garden_n spurge_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o spurge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o in_o use_n with_o we_o whereof_o 5_o or_o 7_o or_o 9_o or_o 10_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n to_o purge_v both_o by_o stool_n and_o vomit_n tough_a phlegm_n choler_n melancholy_a and_o water_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o swallow_v the_o seed_n whole_a without_o break_v either_o husk_n or_o kernel_n and_o then_o they_o work_v the_o more_o gentle_o and_o weak_o but_o if_o the_o husk_n be_v break_v and_o the_o kernel_n swallow_v whole_a or_o chew_v or_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o drink_n or_o broth_n they_o will_v then_o work_v more_o violent_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o more_o caution_n the_o milk_n be_v more_o violent_a even_o as_o the_o former_a tithymal_n or_o spurge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o but_o outward_o apply_v and_o careful_o it_o help_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n on_o eyebrow_n forehead_n or_o temple_n for_o it_o must_v not_o touch_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n or_o skin_n the_o same_o also_o cautelous_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o proud_a and_o dead_a flesh_n in_o wound_n hard_o callous_a knob_n come_v or_o wart_n in_o the_o flesh_n if_o they_o be_v first_o pare_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o then_o apply_v run_v scab_n and_o sore_n and_o the_o blemish_n scar_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v put_v also_o into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o it_o touch_v no_o other_o of_o the_o tooth_n or_o gum_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o milk_n make_v up_o into_o trochisce_n or_o little_a ball_n with_o the_o meal_n of_o bean_n or_o pease_n and_o keep_v dry_a do_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n to_o use_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o freckle_n morphew_n or_o any_o other_o discolouring_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o bean_n flower_n and_o bastard_n dictanie_n and_o be_v gentle_o bathe_v on_o the_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n take_v it_o away_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n the_o same_o simple_a water_n also_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o leave_v be_v boil_a in_o fat_a broth_n work_v to_o some_o purpose_n more_o safe_o though_o more_o weak_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n the_o great_a spurge_n or_o palma_n christi_n be_v apply_v unto_o chap._n xviii_o tithymali_fw-la sive_fw-la esulae_n minores_fw-la the_o small_a spurge_n have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a spurge_n there_o remain_v diverse_a other_o small_a kind_n which_o i_o will_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o so_o i_o may_v accomplish_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o they_o together_o 1._o pityusa_n tithymalus_n pinea_fw-la sive_fw-la esula_n minor_fw-la pine_v spurge_n or_o small_a esula_n this_o small_a spurge_n have_v diverse_a weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n long_o whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a point_a leaf_n without_o order_n round_o about_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o todeflaxe_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n sometime_o dash_v over_o with_o purple_a like_o the_o former_a spurge_n but_o lesser_a and_o stand_v in_o the_o like_a cup_n which_o fall_v away_o the_o seed_n grow_v in_o small_a three_o square_a husk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o white_a within_o and_o abide_v many_o year_n yet_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n do_v sometime_o rot_v it_o and_o cause_n it_o to_o perish_v both_o milk_n root_n and_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n unto_o the_o garden_n spurge_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o violent_a the_o root_n of_o this_o esula_n be_v account_v of_o the_o most_o skilful_a to_o be_v the_o true_a esula_n minor_a and_o the_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o root_n hereof_o right_o prepare_v and_o call_v extractâ—_n esulae_n 2._o pityusa_n sive_fw-la esula_n minor_fw-la floribus_fw-la rubris_fw-la small_a spurge_n with_o red_a flower_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o who_o flower_n be_v red_a stand_v in_o the_o like_a cup_n that_o the_o other_o spurge_n do_v 3._o tithymalus_n cyparissias_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a cypress_n spurge_n or_o wellcome_n to_o our_o house_n the_o cypress_n spurge_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v that_o it_o deceive_v many_o that_o do_v not_o mark_v they_o precise_o for_o this_o have_v also_o diverse_a slender_a brownish_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v small_a narrow_a leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a and_o thick_a set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n also_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o
lugdunensis_n who_o say_v it_o do_v best_o agree_v with_o clusius_n his_o first_o sanamunda_n the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o spurge_n olive_n work_v very_o churlish_o with_o whosoever_o and_o in_o whatsoever_o manner_n you_o give_v it_o viz._n the_o leave_v prepare_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o broth_n or_o the_o berry_n swallow_v whole_a or_o bruise_a and_o take_v by_o themselves_o for_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v if_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o berry_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n this_o proportion_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o physic_n in_o those_o time_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v or_o the_o inner_a pulp_n of_o they_o only_o it_o purge_v downward_o very_o strong_o both_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o water_n but_o as_o he_o say_v they_o will_v burn_v the_o jaw_n and_o throat_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_n be_v roll_v or_o otherwise_o give_v with_o flower_n or_o barley_n meal_n or_o swallow_v in_o meal_n or_o in_o raisin_n the_o stone_n take_v out_o or_o take_v with_o purify_a honey_n be_v beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o over_o much_o sweat_a he_o that_o will_v give_v the_o ponder_v of_o the_o leaf_n have_v need_n first_o to_o take_v away_o the_o string_n that_o run_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o may_v be_v do_v while_o it_o be_v gross_o beat_v before_o it_o be_v beat_v fine_a which_o prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v make_v into_o trochisce_n or_o ball_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n the_o leaf_n be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a hemlock_n the_o poisonful_a herb_n all_o the_o sanamunda_n likewise_o be_v violent_a purger_n for_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o broth_n which_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o safe_a way_n purge_v watery_a humour_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o good_a advise_v wary_o it_o may_v do_v good_a in_o dropsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o like_a in_o spain_n they_o usual_o give_v a_o dram_n in_o the_o decoction_n of_o red_a cicer_n which_o purge_v phlegmatic_a and_o melanchancholy_a humour_n wonderful_o and_o consequent_o be_v available_a to_o all_o such_o disease_n as_o rise_v from_o such_o humour_n lugdunensis_n record_v a_o cure_n of_o one_o in_o the_o hospital_n at_o lion_n who_o be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o the_o cramp_n perform_v by_o dalechampius_n by_o give_v he_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o four_o kind_n here_o set_v down_o in_o powder_n in_o a_o little_a barley_n water_n which_o wrought_v as_o forcible_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v colocynthis_fw-la and_o thereby_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n the_o country_n people_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v do_v often_o take_v of_o those_o berry_n to_o purge_v themselves_o think_v to_o be_v their_o own_o physician_n herein_o and_o deceive_v they_o of_o their_o fee_n due_a for_o their_o counsel_n but_o as_o he_o there_o say_v they_o often_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o their_o unskilful_a foolhardiness_n and_o make_v more_o work_n for_o the_o physician_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n and_o other_o dangerous_a disease_n that_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o these_o violent_a purger_n if_o they_o free_v they_o not_o of_o further_a trouble_n by_o their_o own_o death_n pliny_n be_v just_o to_o be_v tax_v for_o write_v in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 9_o chapter_n that_o the_o coccognidium_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n the_o fruit_n of_o thymelaea_n do_v stay_v or_o bind_v the_o belly_n sistit_fw-la alvum_fw-la be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o general_a copy_n which_o yet_o some_o will_v impute_v to_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n out_o thereof_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v ciet_fw-la alvum_fw-la when_o galen_n and_o all_o other_o author_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o strong_a purger_n mesue_n advise_v that_o mesereon_o which_o i_o say_v before_o the_o arabian_n do_v confound_v and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v this_o thymelaea_n as_o well_o as_o that_o chamaelaea_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v without_o the_o corrector_n appoint_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o not_o but_o unto_o strong_a able_a body_n all_o these_o therefore_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v give_v to_o weak_a body_n or_o stomach_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o to_o child_n that_o be_v not_o strong_a except_o they_o be_v strong_o infect_v chap._n xxii_o laureola_fw-la laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n this_o laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o bay_a tree_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a call_v the_o laurel_n three_fw-mi rise_v up_o usual_o but_o with_o one_o stem_n yet_o sometime_o with_o more_o very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a thick_a tough_a bark_n branch_a forth_o into_o divers_a part_n towards_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a smooth_a thick_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o shine_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bayleaves_n but_o long_o smooth_a soft_a and_o not_o with_o hard_a vein_n therein_o as_o bayleaves_n have_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_v many_o set_v together_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o hollow_a end_v or_o spread_v into_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_n and_o somewhat_o long_o black_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o lie_v a_o white_a kernel_n the_o root_n grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v likewise_o tough_a long_a white_a string_n somewhat_o woodie_a both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n both_o bark_n and_o root_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n heat_n and_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v taste_v they_o it_o keep_v the_o green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o do_v not_o shed_v they_o 2._o chamaedaphnoide_n sive_fw-la laureola_fw-la cretica_n candie_n laurel_n from_o a_o crooked_a small_a white_a root_n rise_v up_o three_o or_o four_o crooked_a and_o bend_a blackish_a stalk_n thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n without_o order_n cover_v they_o almost_o whole_o which_o be_v long_o and_o small_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o grow_v broad_a to_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o green_a above_o and_o grayish_a below_o taste_v very_o hot_a and_o burn_v both_o mouth_n and_o throat_n very_o notable_o what_o flower_n or_o fruit_n it_o bear_v have_v not_o be_v see_v but_o refer_v unto_o this_o laurel_n for_o the_o form_n and_o property_n and_o grow_v very_o low_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n will_v there_o abide_v and_o flourish_v sufficient_o well_o the_o other_o be_v send_v out_o of_o candie_n to_o prosper_n alpinus_n who_o have_v give_v this_o remembrance_n of_o it_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v very_o early_o in_o the_o year_n even_o in_o january_n or_o february_n and_o sometime_o before_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v mild_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o june_n the_o other_o have_v not_o flower_a as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lauri_n foliorum_fw-la similitudine_fw-la and_o the_o latin_v according_o laureola_fw-la quasi_fw-la pusilla_fw-la laurus_fw-la some_o do_v appoint_v two_o kind_n of_o laureola_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o faemina_fw-la some_o account_v this_o to_o be_v mass_n and_o chamalaea_n germanica_n to_o be_v faemina_fw-la other_o this_o to_o be_v faemina_fw-la and_o chamaelaea_n to_o be_v mass_n so_o variable_a be_v divers_a in_o their_o opinion_n matthiolus_n take_v this_o to_o be_v chamaedaphne_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o chamaelaea_n to_o be_v daphnoide_n but_o in_o both_o 1._o laureola_fw-la florin_n laurel_n in_o flower_n 2._o laureola_fw-la cum_fw-la baccis_fw-la laurel_n with_o berry_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v take_v this_o laureola_fw-la which_o he_o call_v master_n to_o be_v daphnoide_n and_o the_o chamaelaea_n germanica_n to_o be_v chamaedaphne_n or_o laureola_fw-la foemina_fw-la tragus_n also_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o mistake_v this_o plant_n for_o dioscorides_n his_o thymelaea_n most_o of_o other_o writer_n do_v call_v it_o daphnoide_v or_o laureola_fw-la dodonaeus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v cneorum_fw-la nigram_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o chamaelaea_n his_o cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o be_v partly_o persuade_v that_o chamaeadaphne_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o chamaelaea_n germanica_n or_o come_v
many_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o garcias_n say_v it_o be_v only_o nourish_v as_o a_o stranger_n both_o in_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o their_o orchard_n the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o the_o bear_n of_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o tamarindus_n that_o be_v the_o date_n tree_n of_o india_n for_o tamar_n signify_v a_o date_n with_o they_o and_o of_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n oxyphaenicon_n that_o be_v the_o sour_a date_n tree_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o unfit_o for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n lacuna_fw-la following_z mesue_v call_v it_o dactylus_fw-la indicus_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n â—ctylus_n that_o signify_v a_o finger_n which_o the_o fruit_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v be_v bow_v or_o crooked_a like_o unto_o a_o bow_a or_o bend_a finger_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v pala_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 6._o chap._n some_o again_o think_v that_o it_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o palmulae_fw-la thebaicae_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o date_n of_o thebes_n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o english_a name_n according_a to_o the_o property_n thereof_o i_o have_v call_v it_o the_o sour_a beane_n tree_n for_o that_o the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n be_v so_o like_o a_o great_a kidney_n beane_n cod_n the_o virtue_n the_o inward_a pulp_n of_o the_o tamarind_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v choler_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n in_o all_o hot_a or_o pestilential_a ague_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o be_v profitable_a against_o tamarinda_n the_o tamarinde_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n tamarind_v fructus_fw-la cum_fw-la semâ—ne_fw-la the_o cod_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o tamarinde_a tree_n all_o break_n out_o of_o the_o skin_n which_o come_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n or_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o salt_a water_n run_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n as_o itch_v scab_n leprye_n and_o the_o like_a and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o do_v exceed_o help_v to_o assuage_v the_o thirst_n if_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n mix_v therewith_o or_o take_v of_o itself_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v usual_o eat_v thereof_o in_o their_o long_a travel_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n which_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o endure_v without_o it_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n both_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o of_o those_o dry_a place_n where_o no_o water_n be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o cool_v all_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o back_n and_o help_v the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n take_v with_o borage_n water_n it_o quicken_v the_o dull_a spirit_n by_o melancholy_a and_o somewhat_o mittigate_v the_o fit_n of_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n it_o do_v stay_v all_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o the_o water_n of_o maiden_n hair_n if_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o pulp_n of_o tamarind_n and_o cassia_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v mix_v together_o it_o make_v a_o delicate_a medicine_n to_o purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o help_v to_o expel_v all_o hot_a or_o burn_a ague_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n it_o stay_v also_o vomit_n and_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n the_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pulp_n serve_v instead_o of_o vinegar_n with_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n ethiopian_n arabian_n and_o other_o they_o give_v the_o leaf_n also_o to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o both_o leaf_n and_o pulp_n serve_v outward_o to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o weal_n pimple_n and_o such_o like_a the_o young_a cod_n of_o the_o tamarind_n be_v preserve_v in_o arabia_n with_o the_o honey_n of_o the_o carob_n or_o with_o sugar_n which_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o recite_v chap._n xxxvi_o nux_fw-la ben_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la the_o oily_a nut_n ben._n this_o oily_a nut_n ben_n have_v undergo_v much_o controversy_n and_o contrariety_n among_o those_o author_n that_o have_v ancient_o write_v thereof_o as_o namely_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n pliny_n and_o galen_n for_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v like_a unto_o tamariske_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v pliny_n say_v like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o heliotropium_fw-la or_o turnesole_n but_o that_o i_o may_v compose_v this_o controversy_n and_o end_n this_o contrariety_n between_o they_o i_o will_v show_v you_o here_o the_o true_a description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o such_o as_o doctor_n tobias_n aldinus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n farnesius_n his_o physician_n at_o rome_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o be_v well_o grow_v for_o that_o which_o honorius_n bellus_n a_o famous_a physician_n live_v long_o in_o candie_n have_v grow_v with_o he_o from_o the_o nut_n which_o he_o plant_v and_o send_v the_o figure_n thereof_o to_o his_o friend_n in_o divers_a place_n &_o especial_o to_o johannes_n pona_n a_o apothecary_n in_o verona_n who_o in_o the_o description_n and_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o himself_o have_v insert_v the_o figure_n hereof_o as_o nux_fw-la ben_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la cum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o nux_fw-la exempta_fw-la seorsim_fw-la the_o oily_a nut_n ben_n with_o the_o whole_a cod_n and_o the_o nut_n take_v out_o and_o set_v by_o themselves_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o say_v bellius_n be_v but_o a_o young_a plant_n of_o not_o above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o growth_n theophrastus_n in_o describe_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a say_v it_o grow_v crooked_a and_o not_o straight_o upright_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n than_o in_o height_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o myrtle_n but_o long_o as_o by_o this_o figure_n that_o you_o here_o see_v you_o may_v well_o perceive_v and_o nothing_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o tamariske_n and_o that_o the_o comparison_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o leaf_n like_o turnsole_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o for_o if_o they_o be_v both_o compare_v they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v much_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o form_n i_o mean_v turnesole_n leave_v from_o the_o large_a myrtle_n leave_v but_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o error_n in_o the_o writer_n out_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o greek_a word_n in_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v so_o near_o and_o like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dioscorides_n myrica_fw-la sive_fw-la tamariscus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrtus_fw-la in_o theophrastus_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o his_o comparison_n of_o this_o tree_n unto_o tamariske_n be_v not_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o theophrastus_n his_o be_v but_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o grow_v thereof_o the_o true_a description_n therefore_o hereof_o as_o aldinus_fw-la have_v most_o acurate_o set_v it_o down_o be_v thus_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o year_n say_v he_o it_o spring_v up_o and_o wither_v or_o perish_v down_o every_o winter_n to_o the_o root_n and_o rise_v again_o a_o fresh_a every_o spring_n but_o after_o it_o become_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a it_o grow_v more_o woddy_a and_o more_o likely_a to_o abide_v without_o decay_v it_o rise_v up_o yearly_a after_o the_o first_o with_o one_o stem_n shoot_v forth_o branch_n of_o wing_a leaf_n or_o rather_o wing_a branch_n of_o leaf_n the_o bark_n be_v whitish_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o but_o they_o be_v compose_v after_o such_o a_o order_n as_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o branch_n rise_v up_o with_o the_o stem_n or_o body_n divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o small_a twig_n no_o big_a than_o rush_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o several_a space_n distant_a far_o in_o sunder_o end_v in_o small_a long_a point_n like_o hair_n but_o have_v no_o eye_n or_o bud_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n have_v which_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a branch_a
know_v that_o whereof_o he_o write_v but_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v find_v true_a by_o good_a experience_n and_o say_v that_o in_o one_o place_n which_o he_o contrari_v in_o a_o other_o as_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n he_o reckon_v the_o larch_n tree_n among_o those_o wild_a tree_n that_o do_v not_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o be_v sharp_a point_v where_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v the_o larch_n tree_n for_o the_o pine_n tree_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o 30._o of_o the_o same_o 16._o book_n and_o whereas_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n say_v that_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o root_n spring_v not_o from_o they_o again_o but_o as_o some_o say_v the_o pitch_n tree_n do_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o lesbos_n when_o the_o wood_n pyrrheus_fw-la be_v fire_v which_o be_v store_v with_o pitch_n tree_n this_o very_a narration_n pliny_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 139._o in_o cite_v appli_v to_o the_o larch_n tree_n which_o theophrastus_n do_v to_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o in_o another_o place_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o female_a pine_n be_v call_v egis_n or_o egida_n and_o pliny_n say_v the_o female_a larix_n be_v call_v egida_n by_o all_o which_o place_n it_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v that_o pliny_n mistake_v the_o larch_n tree_n for_o the_o pine_n tree_n for_o theophrastus_n have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o larix_n in_o all_o his_o history_n whereby_o many_o do_v judge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o greece_n for_o else_o he_o will_v have_v know_v it_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o one_o place_n again_o pliny_n make_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n to_o be_v soft_a woolly_a thick_a and_o fat_a and_o in_o another_o place_n hard_a &_o dry_a again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o larch_n tree_n have_v not_o flower_n nor_o any_o cones_fw-la to_o commend_v it_o when_o as_o they_o have_v cones_fw-la and_o the_o blossom_n on_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o last_o pliny_n say_v it_o shall_v seem_v follow_v vitruvius_n who_o before_o he_o say_v the_o same_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n will_v not_o burn_v nor_o make_v a_o coal_n nor_o will_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n any_o otherwise_o than_o a_o stone_n when_o as_o himself_o say_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o vitruvius_n also_o do_v that_o it_o yield_v forth_o a_o rossen_n and_o how_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o tree_n yield_v rossen_n shall_v not_o burn_v when_o as_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o stone_n that_o have_v any_o bituminous_a or_o resinous_a quality_n in_o they_o will_v burn_v exceed_o as_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o our_o turf_n in_o pit_n and_o sea_n coal_n which_o maintain_v our_o fire_n in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o elsewhere_o also_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o not_o so_o much_o to_o declaim_v against_o pliny_n as_o to_o forewarn_v other_o that_o translate_v or_o write_v other_o opinion_n to_o be_v judicious_a and_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o that_o which_o other_o have_v write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o hand_n over_o head_n either_o believe_v or_o set_v down_o whatsoever_o other_o have_v write_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a concern_v the_o clear_a turpentine_n of_o this_o tree_n call_v venice_n turpentine_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fir_n tree_n as_o fuschius_n and_o other_o and_o matthiolus_n contend_v there_o against_o that_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o no_o other_o for_o no_o other_o turpentine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o former_a time_n for_o many_o age_n because_o the_o merchant_n neglect_v to_o bring_v the_o true_a turpentine_n of_o the_o terebinthus_n turpentine_n tree_n and_o therefore_o this_o only_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o instead_o of_o the_o true_a from_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o we_o do_v usual_o call_v cypress_n turpentine_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a be_v gather_v in_o the_o island_n cyprus_n those_o about_o trent_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v use_v to_o call_v it_o larga_n derive_v as_o be_v likely_a from_o laricea_n yet_o pliny_n galen_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o larch_n yield_v whitish_a yellow_a rossen_n like_v unto_o the_o honey_n of_o athens_n or_o spain_n but_o in_o little_a quantity_n and_o soon_o wax_a dry_a which_o be_v that_o gum_n or_o rossen_n that_o sweat_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o summer_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o bore_v there_o be_v also_o some_o controversy_n and_o contrariety_n both_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n concern_v agaricke_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o root_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o silphium_n yet_o doubt_v somewhat_o thereof_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mushroom_n or_o excrescence_n engender_v from_o the_o rottenness_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o mushroom_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n pliny_n write_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o tree_n that_o bare_a acorn_n in_o the_o country_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v agaricke_n and_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 9_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o agaricke_n be_v but_o a_o mushroom_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o conebearing_a tree_n among_o the_o which_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o well_o know_v it_o brasavolus_n say_v that_o in_o ride_v near_o comalch_n he_o find_v agaricke_n upon_o diverse_a oak_n and_o in_o especial_o upon_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n which_o say_v matthiolus_n contradict_v say_v that_o in_o all_o tuscany_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a country_n of_o germany_n carniola_n and_o dalmatia_n which_o abound_v with_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o oak_n he_o can_v never_o see_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v that_o any_o agaricke_n grow_v on_o they_o but_o that_o he_o see_v diverse_a other_o hard_a dry_a mushroom_n both_o white_a and_o black_a call_v touchwood_n grow_v upon_o diverse_a wherewith_o the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v fire_n that_o the_o steel_n and_o flint_n do_v give_v and_o use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o match_n to_o discharge_v their_o fowl_a piece_n with_o all_o as_o also_o that_o he_o never_o see_v agaricke_n grow_v upon_o any_o tree_n but_o the_o larch_n tree_n only_o in_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n and_o anania_n where_o there_o be_v many_o oak_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o firre_n pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n and_o larch_n tree_n abundant_o yet_o many_o do_v affirm_v there_o be_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o many_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o white_a mushroom_n so_o like_a unto_o agaricke_n that_o many_o mistake_v it_o for_o agaricke_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n the_o same_o temperature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o turpentine_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n will_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n provoke_v urine_n cleanse_v the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o avoid_v the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o give_v case_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v first_o wash_v with_o plantain_n and_o rose_n water_n then_o make_v into_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o white_a amber_n red_a coral_n mastic_n and_o a_o little_a camphire_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n if_o they_o be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o take_v simple_o roll_v in_o sugar_n it_o help_v it_o well_o it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o the_o phthisic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o electuary_n it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v rot_a phlegm_n from_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n the_o turpentine_n as_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a for_o inward_a use_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a turpentine_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a also_o for_o outward_a salve_n and_o do_v both_o draw_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o sore_n or_o ulcer_n either_o new_a or_o old_a and_o green_a wound_n also_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o salve_n make_v for_o ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n wherein_o turpentine_n be_v not_o put_v there_o be_v
the_o decoction_n of_o they_o or_o the_o infusion_n of_o they_o in_o broth_n although_o dry_v and_o take_v whole_a work_v effectual_o which_o fuschius_n deny_v affirm_v that_o they_o bind_v rather_o they_o serve_v to_o cool_v any_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o liver_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o purge_v choler_n whereof_o they_o come_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o find_v by_o his_o experience_n that_o ten_o dram_n or_o twelve_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o pulp_n of_o sebestens_n take_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o stone_n work_v as_o well_o and_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n as_o the_o pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n they_o be_v very_o effectual_a also_o to_o lenify_v the_o hoarseness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o distillation_n upon_o they_o by_o lenify_v the_o passage_n and_o cause_v much_o phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o also_o give_v ease_n to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o side_n and_o mervelous_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o urine_n proceed_v from_o choler_n or_o salt_n phlegm_n they_o also_o drive_v forth_o the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird-lime_n make_v of_o these_o fruit_n by_o boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o water_n to_o take_v away_o their_o skin_n and_o stone_n and_o after_o boil_v they_o more_o to_o a_o consistence_n the_o which_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v use_v at_o venice_n to_o catch_v bird_n but_o alpinus_n say_v they_o use_v it_o in_o egypt_n as_o a_o plaster_n to_o dissolve_v hard_a rumour_n or_o swell_n chap._n xlv_o ruscus_n butcher_n broom_n the_o first_o shoot_v that_o sprout_v from_o the_o root_n of_o butcher_n brome_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o short_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o great_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o asparagus_n shoot_v be_v these_o rise_n up_o to_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o and_o a_o half_a high_a be_v spread_v into_o diverse_a branch_n green_a and_o somewhat_o rusius_n butcher_n broom_n crest_a with_o the_o roundness_n tough_a pliant_a and_o flexible_a whereon_o be_v set_v some_o what_o broad_a and_o almost_o round_o hard_a leaf_n sharp_a and_o pricke_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o place_n very_o close_a or_o near_o together_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o back_n or_o low_a side_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n break_v forth_o a_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a short_a or_o no_o foot_n stalk_v and_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v a_o small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a like_o a_o asparagus_a berry_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o great_a wherein_n be_v two_o or_o three_o white_a hard_a round_a seed_n contain_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o diverse_a thick_a long_o tough_a white_a string_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v general_o throughout_o this_o land_n in_o copy_n and_o upon_o heathe_n and_o waste_a ground_n and_o oftentimes_o under_o or_o near_o the_o holly_n bush_n the_o time_n it_o shoot_v forth_o his_o young_a bud_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o september_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxymyrsine_n i._o acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la account_v of_o among_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v kind_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n confound_v both_o these_o together_o in_o give_v to_o the_o one_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrthacantha_n myrtus_fw-la spinosa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d murina_fw-la spina_fw-la and_o of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centromyrrhine_n pliny_n say_v they_o call_v it_o chamae_fw-la myrsine_fw-la and_o acaron_n or_o rather_o aceron_n which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bastard_n name_n of_o the_o latin_n ruscus_n and_o ruscum_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n bruscus_n and_o of_o some_o as_o marcellus_n say_v scoparegia_n the_o arabian_n serapio_n and_o other_o foul_o err_v in_o call_v the_o berry_n hereof_o cubebe_n which_o be_v certain_a aromatical_a grain_n or_o berry_n like_v unto_o pepper_n but_o with_o a_o small_a point_n or_o end_n ruellius_n translation_n of_o dioscorides_n greeke_n copy_n be_v faulty_a herein_o that_o he_o say_v the_o berry_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o leaf_n when_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v it_o have_v round_a berry_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o theophrastus_n confirm_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 17._o chapter_n say_v it_o be_v proper_a as_o well_o to_o laurus_fw-la alexandria_n as_o ruscus_n to_o bear_v the_o fruit_n on_o the_o leaf_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o rusco_n and_o pongitopo_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v prickemouse_n even_o as_o the_o german_n do_v muessdorn_v and_o both_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d murina_fw-la spina_fw-la quod_fw-la arcendis_fw-la muribus_fw-la a_o salsa_fw-la carne_fw-la appensa_fw-la circumligetur_fw-la the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ius_n barta_fw-la &_o gilbarbeyra_n the_o french_a buis_n piquant_a the_o dutch_a stekende_v palinre_o and_o we_o in_o english_a kneeholme_n and_o butcher_n broom_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n of_o butcher_n broom_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o with_o some_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n the_o young_a shoot_v be_v eat_v like_o unto_o asparagus_n but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o bitter_a they_o be_v rather_o use_v physical_o and_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o strong_a smell_n thereof_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o open_v diuretical_a root_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n help_v to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n strangury_n and_o woman_n monthly_a course_n by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n make_v with_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o head_n ach_fw-ge and_o with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereunto_o help_v to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o chest_n of_o much_o clammy_a humour_n gather_v therein_o dioscorides_n attribute_v to_o the_o leaf_n &_o berry_n the_o same_o effect_n yet_o some_o doubt_n of_o the_o operation_n hereof_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o knit_v and_o consolidate_v of_o break_a bone_n and_o part_n out_o of_o joint_n as_o solomon_n seal_n comfry_n or_o the_o like_a to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v they_o poultis_fw-la wise_a unto_o the_o affect_a place_n the_o pliant_a twig_n or_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n serve_v in_o former_a time_n for_o many_o use_n to_o bind_v their_o vine_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o virgil_n his_o verse_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o georgic_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la aspera_fw-la rusci_fw-la vimina_fw-la per_fw-la sylvam_fw-la &_o ripis_fw-la fluvialis_fw-la arundo_fw-la cedatur_fw-la and_o to_o preserve_v hang_v meat_n from_o miso_n eat_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o italian_a name_n of_o pongitopi_n and_o for_o to_o make_v broom_n to_o sweep_v the_o house_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o scoparegia_n but_o the_o king_n chamber_n be_v by_o revolution_n of_o time_n turn_v to_o the_o butcher_n stall_n for_o that_o a_o bundle_n of_o the_o stalk_n tie_v together_o serve_v they_o to_o cleanse_v their_o stall_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v we_o our_o english_a name_n of_o butcher_n broom_n chap._n xlvi_o sesamum_fw-la the_o oily_a purge_a pulse_n sesamum_fw-la this_o plant_n upon_o the_o first_o spring_v thereof_o from_o the_o seed_n rise_v up_o with_o four_o small_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n between_o which_o come_v forth_o other_o that_o when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v as_o large_a and_o long_o as_o the_o great_a nightshade_n leave_v but_o some_o deepely_o dent_v than_o other_o and_o even_o almost_o tear_v especial_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o stalk_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o among_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v straight_o thick_a fat_a strong_a and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o on_o all_o
in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o with_o we_o also_o to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v so_o diverse_a if_o they_o have_v be_v regard_v or_o look_v into_o which_o be_v utter_o neglect_v and_o those_o time_n lead_v only_o by_o tradition_n without_o search_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n will_v make_v one_o marvel_n how_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o mistake_v as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o that_o call_v asarum_fw-la bacchar_fw-la to_o make_v one_o name_n of_o both_o but_o the_o error_n be_v so_o old_a even_o before_o plinye_a his_o time_n may_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o excusable_a but_o we_o shall_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o course_n they_o former_o do_v see_v plinye_a show_v the_o error_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o lead_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baccharis_n the_o first_o be_v call_v asarum_n by_o all_o our_o late_a writer_n except_o lobel_n that_o call_v it_o asarum_fw-la baccharis_n sive_fw-la bacchatus_fw-la the_o second_o we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o form_n it_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o matthiolus_n first_o call_v asarina_n and_o so_o do_v other_o that_o set_v it_o forth_o after_o he_o only_a clusius_n do_v much_o suspect_n it_o to_o be_v his_o second_o tussilago_n alpina_n and_o that_o his_o figure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o before_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o flower_n to_o perfection_n but_o by_o the_o sharp_a taste_n and_o creep_a root_n it_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o catyledon_n palustris_fw-la acris_fw-la or_o urens_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asaron_n the_o italian_n asaro_n and_o bacchara_n the_o spaniard_n asarabaccara_n and_o we_o in_o english_a asarabacca_n or_o asarobacca_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v a_o heat_a quality_n where_o or_o howsoever_o apply_v and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v profitable_a for_o dropsy_n and_o for_o the_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o that_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o purge_v like_a unto_o black_a hellebor_n mesue_v place_v it_o among_o other_o purge_a herb_n and_o so_o do_v i_o for_o be_v drink_v it_o not_o only_o provoke_v vomit_v but_o work_v downward_o and_o by_o urine_n also_o purge_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o be_v make_v the_o more_o strong_a if_o some_o spiknard_n be_v add_v with_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n or_o honeyed_a water_n but_o it_o purge_v phlegm_n more_o manifest_o than_o choler_n and_o therefore_o do_v much_o help_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v either_o steep_v or_o boil_a in_o whey_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v the_o jaundice_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v those_o continual_a ague_n that_o come_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o stubborn_a humour_n a_o oil_n make_v thereof_o by_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o whereunto_o some_o laedanum_n be_v add_v provoke_v sweat_v if_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o thereby_o drive_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n it_o will_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a boil_a the_o chief_a strength_n thereof_o vanish_v thereby_o nor_o much_o beat_n for_o the_o fine_a powder_n do_v provoke_v vomit_n and_o urine_n and_o the_o courser_n purge_v downward_o thus_o say_v mesue_n hereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o german_a country_n people_n be_v teach_v to_o cure_v both_o tertian_n and_o quartain_a ague_n by_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n wherein_o a_o little_a mace_n or_o cinnamon_n or_o honey_n be_v put_v either_o every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n which_o purge_v the_o body_n and_o often_o procure_v vomit_n as_o also_o they_o anoint_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o the_o warm_a oil_n make_v thereof_o by_o long_o sun_v upon_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a be_v in_o their_o warm_a bed_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o shake_a fit_n and_o provoke_v much_o sweat_n and_o be_v thereby_o cure_v that_o have_v long_o linger_v under_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o common_a use_n hereof_o be_v to_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o 5_o or_o 7_o leaf_n in_o a_o little_a drink_n to_o cause_n vomit_n the_o root_n also_o work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o so_o forcible_o but_o a_o extract_n make_v thereof_o according_a to_o art_n with_o wine_n may_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o effectual_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o quantity_n only_o be_v to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_a as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v it_o be_v also_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n especial_o and_o therefore_o be_v put_v among_o other_o simples_n both_o into_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o andromachus_n treacle_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v venice_n treacle_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o asarum_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o acorus_n have_v but_o more_o strong_a and_o paulus_n aegineta_n agree_v with_o he_o but_o lugdunensis_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o both_o because_o they_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v in_o white_a wine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o hot_a fit_a to_o be_v the_o more_o remiss_a and_o in_o twice_o take_v expel_v it_o quite_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o procure_v sleep_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a tutia_n prepare_v put_v to_o it_o and_o drop_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o mistinesse_n that_o be_v often_o in_o they_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o often_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a comfort_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o be_v ill_o affect_v by_o take_v cold_a and_o help_v the_o memory_n also_o the_o virginia_n asarum_n have_v be_v but_o little_o experience_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v so_o much_o more_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a the_o bastard_n asarum_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v have_v a_o little_a cleanse_v quality_n but_o a_o great_a property_n to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a that_o which_o be_v thick_a to_o cut_v or_o break_v that_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o to_o open_v that_o which_o be_v obstruct_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o honeyed_a water_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v from_o thence_o tough_a and_o thick_a phlegm_n and_o black_a or_o burn_a humour_n it_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n the_o herb_n either_o take_v of_o itself_o and_o eat_v as_o in_o salad_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v and_o drink_v it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n i_o confess_v i_o may_v have_v place_v these_o herb_n among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sweet_a herb_n but_o the_o purge_a quality_n be_v so_o prevalent_a both_o in_o procure_v vomit_n and_o work_v downward_o by_o the_o stool_n have_v rather_o move_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o chap._n liii_o brassica_n colewort_n all_o the_o edible_a sort_n of_o colewort_n and_o cabbige_n with_o some_o other_o of_o delight_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o former_a work_n so_o ample_o that_o who_o so_o will_n may_v find_v they_o there_o at_o large_a declare_v i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o they_o and_o their_o virtue_n more_o ample_o because_o i_o be_v then_o so_o brief_a and_o with_o they_o show_v you_o some_o wild_a
drink_n and_o drink_v be_v almost_o as_o effectual_a but_o far_o more_o acceptable_a to_o weak_a or_o dainty_a stomach_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o weak_o the_o conserve_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v the_o like_a which_o matthiolus_n much_o commend_v against_o the_o palsy_n the_o green_a herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v apply_v dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wemans_n breast_n as_o also_o all_o other_o hard_a tumour_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o green_a herb_n also_o apply_v or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o some_o honey_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v putrid_a and_o stink_a foul_a and_o malignant_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o heal_v and_o conglutinate_v or_o soder_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n in_o any_o part_n also_o matthiolus_n commend_v certain_a pill_n against_o the_o palsy_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o of_o ground_n pine_n staechas_n betony_n and_o rosemary_n flower_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o turbith_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o agarick_n two_o dram_n of_o colocynthis_fw-la half_n a_o dram_n of_o ginger_n and_o sal_fw-la gem_n of_o each_o ten_o grain_n of_o rhubarb_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spiknard_n seven_o grain_n of_o the_o powder_n call_v hiera_n picra_fw-la simplex_fw-la half_a a_o ounce_n of_o diagridium_fw-la one_o dram_n let_v all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n according_a to_o art_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o ground_n pine_n but_o i_o will_v and_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a i_o be_o sure_o more_o durable_a that_o it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n with_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o hony_n or_o sugar_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o so_o they_o will_v not_o dry_a or_o wax_v hard_o so_o soon_o of_o a_o dram_n whereof_o let_v nine_o pill_n be_v make_v and_o three_o of_o they_o take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v paralytic_a every_o night_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o this_o say_v he_o will_v give_v a_o present_a and_o speedy_a help_n chap._n lxi_o cochlearia_fw-la spoonewort_n or_o scurvigrasse_n although_o our_o english_a scurvigrasse_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v set_v among_o the_o other_o marsh_n plant_n yet_o because_o i_o be_o to_o set_v down_o the_o other_o sort_n let_v it_o also_o take_v up_o place_n here_o for_o company_n sake_n 1._o cochlearia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a scurvigrasse_n our_o ordinary_a english_a scurvigrasse_n have_v many_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n more_o long_o they_o broad_a and_o sometime_o long_o and_o narrow_a sometime_o also_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n and_o other_o while_o a_o little_a 1._o cochlearia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a scurvigrasse_n 2._o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundisolia_fw-la sive_fw-la batadorum_fw-la dutch_a or_o garden_n scurvigrasse_n wave_v for_o all_o these_o form_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o plain_a smooth_a and_o point_a &_o sometime_o a_o little_a hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n &_o somewhat_o brownish_a sometime_o every_o one_o stand_v by_o itself_o upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n which_o be_v brownish_a or_o greenish_a also_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v small_a slender_a stalk_n bear_v a_o few_o leave_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o but_o long_o and_o lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o whitish_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a head_n which_o become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n which_o will_v be_v somewhat_o flat_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a very_o like_a unto_o some_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n â—stard_n wherein_o be_v contain_v red_a seed_n taste_v somewhat_o hot_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o white_a string_n which_o stick_v deep_o in_o the_o mud_n wherein_o it_o chief_o delight_v yet_o will_v it_o well_o abide_v in_o the_o more_o upland_n and_o dry_a ground_n and_o taste_v a_o little_a brackish_a or_o saltish_a even_o there_o but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o where_o it_o have_v the_o salt_n water_n to_o feed_v upon_o 2._o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la batavorum_n the_o great_a dutch_a or_o garden_n scurvigrasse_n this_o dutch_a or_o garden_n scurvigrasse_n which_o be_v most_o know_v and_o frequent_a in_o garden_n have_v divers_a fresh_a green_a and_o almost_o round_o leave_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n nothing_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o a_o riâ—â—_n strong_a dung_v ground_n very_o large_a even_o twice_o so_o big_a as_o in_o other_o nothing_o at_o all_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o sensible_a hollowness_n perceive_v in_o the_o middle_n every_o one_o also_o stand_v upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n frâ—_n among_o these_o rise_v up_o divers_a long_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n high_a than_o the_o former_a and_o with_o more_o store_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o turn_v into_o small_a pod_n and_o small_a brownish_a seed_n than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v white_a small_z and_z threddy_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o be_v nothing_o salt_n at_o all_o but_o have_v a_o hot_a aromatical_a taste_n almost_o like_a spice_n 3._o cochlearia_fw-la minor_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la small_a dutch_a scurvigrasse_n this_o small_a scurvigrasse_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o with_o many_o small_a roundish_n leave_v sometime_o a_o little_a crumple_v at_o the_o edge_n not_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o litter_n finger_n every_o one_o upon_o his_o own_o foot_n stalk_n which_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v before_o winter_n or_o that_o it_o rise_v from_o it_o own_o sow_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a long_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a whereon_o grow_v such_o like_a small_a round_a leaf_n very_o thin_o set_v up_o to_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v stand_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o last_o but_o much_o small_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o small_a seed_n answerable_a thereunto_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o a_o few_o fibre_n which_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n and_o will_v spring_v up_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n owhere_o it_o do_v shed_v itself_o for_o do_v what_o you_o can_v almost_o if_o you_o will_v gather_v any_o ripe_a seed_n there_o will_v be_v some_o shed_v before_o you_o can_v gather_v it_o 4._o cochlearia_fw-la minima_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la the_o least_o scurvigrasse_n the_o least_o scurvigrasse_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o lesser_a not_o grow_v above_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o but_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o herniaria_fw-la or_o rupturewort_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n set_v forth_o another_o small_a one_o as_o though_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o last_o which_o therefore_o he_o call_v erecta_fw-la upright_o wherein_o be_v show_v no_o other_o difference_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o grow_n in_o another_o place_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o thames_n side_n on_o both_o the_o essex_n and_o kentish_a shore_n from_o woolwich_n where_o the_o brackish_a sea_n water_n be_v feel_v round_o about_o the_o seacoa_v even_o to_o dover_n as_o also_o from_o dover_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n to_o portsmouth_n and_o even_o to_o bristol_n where_o it_o be_v have_v in_o plenty_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v by_o any_o that_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n at_o all_o but_o the_o other_o with_o round_a leaf_n grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n in_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o low_a country_n holland_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o lincoleshire_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o thereabouts_o it_o have_v be_v also_o find_v grow_v upon_o jngleborough_n hill_n in_o lancashire_n assure_v i_o by_o a_o worthy_a gentlewoman_n mrs_n thomazin_n tunstall_n remember_v in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o many_o thing_n find_v grow_v in_o those_o part_n by_o her_o mean_n which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v grow_v in_o england_n and_o thereof_o she_o send_v i_o up_o some_o for_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o hear_v also_o that_o it_o grow_v nigh_o unto_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n of_o darbishire_n which_o be_v 30._o mile_n distant_a at_o the_o least_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o divers_a other_o personage_n of_o good_a note_n have_v some_o bring_v from_o thence_o for_o their_o own_o use_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o
humour_n or_o from_o obstruction_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o choleric_a and_o putrid_a fever_n the_o same_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o the_o urine_n which_o it_o procure_v in_o abundance_n as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o juice_n thereof_o say_v tragus_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o esula_n prepare_v in_o equal_a proportion_n that_o be_v a_o dram_n provoke_v vomit_v where_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v take_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v aniseede_fw-la and_o fennel_n seed_n with_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n give_v for_o sometime_o together_o have_v cure_v a_o melancholy_a person_n as_o brasavola_n say_v but_o the_o seed_n be_v strong_a in_o operation_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v much_o use_v also_o and_o think_v to_o cause_v good_a effect_n in_o all_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o beside_o as_o tragus_n say_v conduce_v much_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n be_v take_v with_o good_a treacle_n which_o it_o drive_v forth_o by_o sweat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o honey_n of_o rose_n help_v all_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v often_o therewith_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o although_o it_o procure_v some_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a and_o bring_v forth_o water_n or_o tear_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o hinder_v any_o fresh_a spring_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o eye_n lid_n if_o after_o they_o be_v pull_v away_o the_o eye_n brow_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n that_o have_v gun_n arabeck_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n and_o of_o dock_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o place_n gentle_o wash_v or_o wet_v therewith_o cure_v all_o sore_n of_o scab_n itch_n weal_n pimple_n or_o bush_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o faceor_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lesser_a or_o fine_a leave_a fumitterry_n as_o also_o the_o climb_a fumiterry_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o the_o yellow_a fumiterry_n be_v also_o effectual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o colic_n take_v green_a or_o dry_a in_o wine_n for_o many_o day_n those_o fumitery_n with_o hollow_a and_o firm_a root_n be_v each_o of_o they_o effectual_a both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o afterward_o the_o party_n lay_v to_o sweat_v the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o drink_v help_v flux_n and_o laske_n the_o root_n be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o heal_v and_o dry_v up_o putrid_a and_o run_a ulcer_n chap_n lxiii_o aristolochia_n birthwort_n although_o divers_a do_v think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwort_n do_v purge_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n at_o all_o yet_o because_o mesue_v the_o great_a arabian_a physician_n number_v it_o among_o his_o purge_a plant_n and_o dodonaeus_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o of_o these_o birthwort_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v only_o make_v three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o round_a the_o long_a and_o the_o run_a birthwort_n pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v pistolochia_n or_o polyrrhizos_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n observe_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a round_o root_v birthwort_n this_o round_a root_a birthwort_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_a trail_a square_a stalk_n sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o better_a not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o lie_v or_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n issue_v from_o they_o but_o with_o many_o round_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n stand_v at_o distance_n without_o order_n one_o beyond_o the_o other_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o short_a footstalk_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o stalk_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o long_a hollow_a flower_n apiece_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n with_o along_o piece_n or_o flippet_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o top_n bend_v down_o both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o deadish_n yellow_a or_o somewhat_o brownish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o blackish_a purple_a on_o the_o inside_n this_o flower_n dioscorides_n compare_v to_o a_o cap_n or_o hood_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v their_o fashion_n in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a fruit_n of_o diverse_a sise_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n without_o the_o shell_n some_o as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o outward_a green_a shell_n and_o some_o lesser_a than_o both_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a open_v into_o three_o part_n show_v the_o seed_n lie_v in_o order_n within_o it_o separate_v by_o certain_a skin_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a bunch_a out_o diverse_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o swart_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o yellow_a within_o 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la round_o root_v birthwort_n 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n 2._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o round_a root_a birthwort_n this_o other_o birthwort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o and_o short_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o have_v each_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a purple_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o brown_a on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o few_o hair_n set_v therein_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o all_o the_o sort_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o pear_n fashion_n more_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a somewhat_o less_o and_o red_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o little_o yellow_a 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n the_o long_a root_a birthwort_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o round_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o not_o thorough_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v these_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o pale_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o whitish_a and_o greenish_a but_o like_v in_o form_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o pear_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o last_v round_o root_v birthwort_n but_o not_o so_o much_o point_v the_o seed_n differ_v not_o but_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o not_o round_o or_o tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n sometime_o or_o big_a but_o most_o usual_o less_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n sometime_o 4._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a long_a birthwort_n this_o spanish_a kind_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o recite_v long_o root_v birthwort_n for_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n be_v the_o only_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o flower_n in_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o purple_a both_o the_o flippet_n or_o ear_n and_o the_o innerside_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o nothing_o so_o much_o point_v 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n grow_v with_o long_o strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a even_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o branch_a oftentimes_o like_o the_o long_o root_v kind_n whereon_o grow_v much_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v but_o whereas_o none_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o one_o flower_n at_o a_o joint_n this_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o like_a unto_o the_o rest_n for_o form_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o long_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o likewise_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o â—d_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ—_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâ—e_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
dry_v they_o well_o first_o of_o themselves_o and_o then_o in_o a_o oven_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v out_o put_v into_o a_o pot_n or_o pipkin_n with_o some_o flower_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thorogh_o dry_v cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o flower_n and_o their_o stalk_n if_o they_o have_v any_o cut_v they_o or_o clip_v they_o very_o small_a both_o husk_n and_o seed_n within_o they_o and_o to_o every_o ounce_n of_o they_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n the_o same_o you_o dry_v they_o withal_o in_o the_o oven_n may_v be_v pâ—rt_n if_o you_o will_v make_v they_o up_o together_o into_o cake_n or_o small_a loaf_n with_o so_o much_o leaven_n as_o you_o think_v may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o quantity_n you_o make_v bake_v these_o as_o you_o do_v bread_n of_o that_o size_n and_o be_v bake_v cut_v it_o again_o into_o small_a part_n and_o bake_v it_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o dry_a and_o hard_a as_o biscuit_n which_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o sift_v may_v be_v keep_v for_o any_o the_o use_n hereafter_o specify_v or_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o ordinary_a pepper_n to_o season_v meat_n or_o broth_n or_o for_o sauce_n or_o any_o other_o purpose_n the_o east_n indian_a pepper_n do_v serve_v for_o it_o not_o only_o give_v as_o good_a but_o rather_o a_o better_a taste_n or_o relish_v to_o the_o meat_n or_o sauce_n yea_o and_o your_o wine_n and_o other_o drink_n but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o break_v and_o discuss_v the_o wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o colic_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v flatulent_a or_o windy_a and_o such_o as_o breed_v much_o moisture_n and_o crudity_n whereof_o fish_n be_v reckon_v one_o special_a one_o scruple_n of_o the_o say_a powder_n take_v in_o a_o little_a broth_n of_o veal_n or_o of_o a_o chicken_n do_v wonderful_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n cause_v phlegm_n and_o such_o gross_a or_o viscous_a humour_n as_o lie_v low_a in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o to_o be_v avoid_v help_v digestion_n for_o it_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n provoke_v urine_n and_o take_v with_o saxifrage_n water_n expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o phlegm_n that_o breed_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o sight_n use_v in_o meat_n take_v with_o pillule_n aelephanginae_fw-la do_v help_v the_o dropsy_n the_o powder_n take_v for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o decoction_n of_o pennyroyal_a expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n but_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o cod_n or_o husk_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a be_v put_v into_o the_o mother_n after_o delivery_n it_o will_v make_v they_o barren_a for_o ever_o after_o but_o the_o powder_n take_v for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n fast_v with_o as_o much_o fennel_n seed_n will_v ease_v all_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o same_o also_o make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o gentian_n and_o oil_n of_o bay_n into_o a_o pessarie_a with_o some_o cotton_n wool_n do_v bring_v down_o their_o course_n if_o they_o have_v be_v stay_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o a_o lohoc_n or_o electuary_n for_o the_o cough_n help_v a_o old_a inveterate_a cough_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o throat_n trouble_v with_o the_o squinsie_n help_v it_o in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a pitch_n or_o turpentine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a knot_n or_o kernel_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v resolve_v they_o and_o not_o suffer_v any_o more_o to_o grow_v there_o mix_v with_o some_o niter_fw-la and_o use_v it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o freckle_n spot_n or_o mark_n and_o discoulouring_n of_o the_o skin_n apply_v with_o hen_n grease_n dissolve_v all_o cold_a impostume_n and_o carbuncle_n and_o mix_v with_o sharp_a vinegar_n dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o unguentum_fw-la de_fw-la alablastro_fw-la and_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_o anoint_a therewith_o it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o and_o the_o leaf_n of_o tobacco_n will_v heal_v the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n themselves_o make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o mouth_n gargle_v therewith_o ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o rottenness_n the_o ash_n of_o they_o be_v rub_v on_o the_o tooth_n will_v cleanse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o grow_v white_a that_o be_v black_a the_o decoction_n of_o they_o with_o wine_n help_v the_o rupture_n that_o come_v of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v warm_a morning_n and_o evening_n if_o they_o â—ut_v it_o to_o steep_v for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o place_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n bathe_v therewith_o will_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o steep_v for_o a_o day_n in_o wine_n and_o two_o spoonful_n thereof_o drink_v every_o day_n fast_v will_v help_v a_o stink_a breath_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n will_v correct_v and_o help_v the_o stinch_v of_o they_o which_o be_v procure_v of_o phlegm_n corrupt_v therein_o chap._n xii_o dorycnium_n the_o suppose_a venomous_a plant_n dorycnium_n i_o here_o be_v diverse_a plant_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o true_a dorycnium_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o diverse_a writer_n not_o any_o one_o whereof_o agree_v with_o all_o the_o note_n that_o he_o give_v of_o it_o so_o that_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o true_a dorycnium_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o that_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o the_o most_o judicious_a modern_a writer_n do_v suppose_v may_v be_v refer_v thereunto_o as_o agree_v therewith_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o show_v whereunto_o else_o they_o may_v most_o proper_o be_v refer_v 1._o dorycnium_n supposititium_fw-la monspeliense_n &_o hispanicum_n the_o white_a shrub_n trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n and_o spain_n the_o shrub_n trefoil_n which_o rondeletius_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n as_o pena_n say_v call_v dorycnium_n shoot_v forth_o many_o woody_a branch_n brown_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o white_a towards_o the_o top_n somewhat_o flexible_a to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n whereon_o at_o several_a distance_n come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a whitish_a leaf_n three_o or_o five_o or_o more_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n in_o tufte_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o other_o trefoil_n but_o small_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a cod_n with_o small_a round_a blackish_a gray_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a woody_a very_o long_o and_o branch_v into_o many_o part_n under_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a radish_n or_o flesh_n colour_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a brownish_a bark_n which_o abide_v diverse_a year_n although_o the_o branch_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o there_o be_v care_v take_v to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n for_o want_v whereof_o my_o perish_a it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2._o dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la clusij_fw-la another_o trefoil_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a this_o other_o as_o clusius_n faith_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o more_o white_a or_o hoary_a have_v short_a and_o broad_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n three_o or_o five_o together_o upon_o the_o small_a bend_a branch_n which_o be_v white_a and_o slendere_a than_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v greenish_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a stand_v many_o together_o on_o a_o slender_a bare_a twig_n anguilara_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o flower_n be_v purple_a or_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n this_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n with_o some_o acrimony_n in_o it_o also_o 3._o dorycnium_n dioscoridis_n fortè_fw-la ponae_fw-la pona_n his_o suppose_a true_a dorycnium_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o strange_a plant_n say_v pona_n that_o be_v increase_v from_o the_o seed_n send_v out_o of_o candy_n to_o signior_n contarino_n and_o grow_v in_o his_o garden_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a spread_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a rugged_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n set_v without_o order_n upon_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o pulse_n or_o pease_n sometime_o of_o
wake_n robin_n that_o have_v spot_a leaf_n whether_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a or_o dry_v it_o matter_v not_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v and_o take_v be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n never_o fail_v against_o both_o poison_n and_o plague_n some_o he_o say_v take_v as_o much_o aâ—dromacâ—_n treacle_n with_o it_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n or_o more_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a vinegar_n add_v thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o root_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v somewhat_o allay_v that_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n upon_o the_o tongue_n which_o it_o cause_v the_o green_a leaf_n likewise_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o any_o boil_v or_o plague_v sore_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o poison_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o wake_n robin_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o twice_o as_o much_o sugar_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n or_o the_o green_a root_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v pursy_a or_o short-winded_a as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n have_v their_o stomach_n chest_n and_o belong_v stuff_v with_o much_o phlegm_n for_o it_o break_v and_o dige_v it_o in_o they_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o avoid_v and_o spit_v forth_o the_o milk_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o say_a powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o drink_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o or_o the_o wine_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a provoke_v murine_n and_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n when_o they_o be_v stay_v and_o purge_v they_o effectual_o after_o child_n bear_v to_o bring_v away_o the_o afterbirth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o expel_v drunkenness_n also_o take_v with_o sheep_n milk_n it_o heal_v the_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o likewise_o be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o a_o spoonful_n take_v at_o a_o time_n heal_v the_o itch_n and_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o take_v at_o a_o time_n for_o some_o day_n together_o do_v help_v the_o rapture_n the_o leave_v either_o green_a or_o dry_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o do_v cleanse_v all_o manner_n of_o rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o the_o stink_a sore_n in_o the_o nose_n call_v polypus_n and_o heal_v they_o also_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a drop_v into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v they_o from_o any_o film_n or_o skin_n beginning_n to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o cloud_n or_o mist_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o help_v also_o the_o water_v and_o redness_n of_o they_o and_o when_o by_o chance_n they_o become_v black_a and_o blue_a the_o root_n mix_v with_o beane_n flower_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o throat_n or_o jaw_n that_o be_v inflame_v help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a in_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o root_n beat_v with_o hot_a ox_n dung_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n also_o boil_a in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n ease_v they_o and_o so_o do_v the_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n thereof_o the_o fresh_a root_n bruise_v and_o distil_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n yield_v a_o most_o sovereign_a water_n to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o scurf_n freckle_n spot_n or_o blemish_n whatsoever_o therein_o yet_o some_o use_n the_o root_n themselves_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n but_o that_o be_v too_o sharp_a and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o there_o be_v great_a need_n and_o with_o good_a caution_n and_o not_o to_o abide_v long_o upon_o any_o place_n there_o be_v a_o facula_fw-la make_v by_o art_n from_o the_o fresh_a root_n call_v gersa_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o starch_n or_o ceruse_n and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o milk_n or_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o root_n and_o milk_n aforesaid_a do_v wonderful_o blanch_v the_o skin_n hide_v many_o deformity_n the_o fresh_a root_n cut_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o salad_n of_o white_a endive_n or_o lettuce_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o excellent_a dish_n to_o entertain_v a_o smell-feast_n or_o unbidden_a unwelcome_a guest_n to_o a_o man_n table_n to_o make_v sport_n with_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o too_o much_o boldness_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n straw_v upon_o any_o dainty_a bit_n of_o meat_n that_o may_v be_v give_v he_o to_o eat_v for_o either_o way_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o it_o will_v so_o burn_v and_o prick_v his_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a either_o to_o eat_v a_o bit_n more_o or_o scarce_o to_o speak_v for_o pain_n and_o will_v so_o abide_v until_o there_o be_v some_o new_a milk_n or_o fresh_a butter_n give_v which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a will_v take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o prick_v and_o restore_v he_o again_o some_o use_n to_o lay_v the_o green_a leaf_n of_o wake_n robin_n among_o their_o cheese_n both_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o breed_v worm_n and_o to_o rid_v they_o also_o be_v in_o they_o the_o arisarum_fw-la or_o friar_n cowl_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n affirm_v be_v far_o hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o bite_a in_o taste_n than_o arum_fw-la or_o wake_n robin_n which_o be_v not_o so_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n whether_o italy_n or_o spain_n france_n germany_n or_o england_n that_o i_o know_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o much_o mild_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o arum_fw-la which_o cause_v tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o suspect_v that_o our_o arum_fw-la be_v the_o arisarum_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n and_o therefore_o they_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v lay_v to_o eat_v fret_a and_o run_v sore_n to_o stay_v their_o spread_a and_o abate_v their_o malignity_n as_o also_o to_o be_v put_v into_o fistulas_fw-la and_o hollow_a ulcer_n to_o help_v to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o any_o female_a creature_n kill_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o die_v quick_o which_o thing_n be_v contradict_v by_o some_o and_o say_v to_o be_v utter_o untrue_a amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n whereof_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v not_o know_v unto_o his_o country_n man_n until_o he_o have_v travel_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o give_v they_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o send_v it_o unto_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o mistake_v arisarum_fw-la for_o arum_fw-la which_o as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o be_v find_v effectual_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o arum_fw-la of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v mild_a in_o taste_n although_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a and_o slimy_a in_o eat_v so_o it_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o medicine_n because_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a in_o meat_n all_o the_o east_n country_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o levant_n as_o asia_n syria_n arabia_n egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o java_n also_o and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o do_v most_o frequent_o eat_v the_o root_n hereof_o boil_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n and_o many_o other_o way_n dress_v not_o only_o as_o a_o daily_a food_n but_o as_o they_o think_v to_o increase_v natural_a sperme_n or_o seed_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o validity_n also_o and_o more_o powerful_a ability_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n chap._n xviii_o christophoriana_n herb_n christopher_n beside_o the_o usual_a sort_n of_o herb_n christopher_n which_o have_v be_v know_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o we_o we_o have_v late_o gain_v a_o other_o sort_n as_o we_o suppose_v the_o near_a resemblance_n in_o face_n cause_v we_o so_o to_o imagine_v 1._o christophoriana_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a herb_n christopher_n herb_n christopher_n shoot_v forth_o divese_v green_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v make_v into_o three_o part_n yet_o some_o time_n into_o five_o the_o low_a part_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o against_o another_o or_o not_o much_o distant_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n each_o of_o these_o part_n consist_v of_o three_o
the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n right_o make_v and_o prepare_v which_o be_v to_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la this_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n prepare_v take_v with_o some_o venice_n treacle_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o lay_v to_o sweat_v will_v certain_o by_o god_n help_v expel_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o fever_n or_o horror_n or_o the_o shake_a fit_n that_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o all_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n against_o the_o plague_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v that_o good_a shepherd_n do_v careful_o preserve_v this_o herb_n and_o give_v it_o their_o sheep_n for_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o root_n more_o effectual_a to_o help_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stomach_n spleen_n or_o blood_n than_o this_o prepare_v after_o what_o manner_n one_o will_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o the_o juice_n take_v do_v wonderful_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o thereby_o certain_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o short_a space_n some_o there_o be_v that_o use_n to_o make_v cake_n hereof_o as_o well_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n as_o to_o restrain_v all_o choleric_a belching_n and_o much_o vomit_n with_o loathe_v in_o the_o stomach_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n beat_v make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o meal_n of_o oat_n as_o all_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o which_o be_v bake_v be_v to_o be_v take_v every_o morning_n one_o until_o you_o find_v help_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n only_o make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o bake_v upon_o a_o hot_a tile_n and_o so_o take_v andrea_n valesius_fw-la de_fw-la radice_fw-la chinae_fw-la pag._n 84._o hold_v this_o opinion_n thereof_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n than_o guaiâ—um_n or_o china_n because_o it_o so_o mighty_o resist_v putrefaction_n lobel_n say_v that_o rondeletius_n use_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n or_o after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o use_v hermodactile_n for_o joint_n ache_v the_o powder_n also_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o be_v drink_v or_o to_o fit_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n against_o abortion_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v when_o they_o use_v to_o miscarry_v often_o in_o child_n bear_v if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o over_o fluxibilitie_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o inward_a retentive_a faculty_n as_o also_o a_o plaster_n make_v therewith_o and_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_n do_v much_o help_n it_o do_v much_o help_n likewise_o those_o that_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n the_o powder_n take_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o rupture_n and_o bursting_n as_o also_o for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o the_o root_n hereof_o make_v up_o with_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o allome_n and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n do_v not_o only_o assuage_v the_o pain_n but_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o juice_n hereof_o also_o be_v drink_v be_v find_v effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n tormentill_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a a_o remedy_n for_o outward_a wound_n sore_n and_o hurt_n than_o for_o inward_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o all_o wound_n drink_v lotion_n and_o injection_n for_o foul_a and_o corrupt_a rot_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o secret_a part_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o put_v either_o the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n into_o such_o ointment_n plaster_n and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n and_o sore_n as_o cause_n shall_v require_v it_o do_v also_o dissolve_v all_o knot_n kernel_n and_o hardness_n gather_v about_o the_o ear_n the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o scintica_n or_o hippegout_n by_o restrain_v the_o sharp_a humour_n that_o flow_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v also_o a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n scab_n also_o and_o the_o itch_n or_o any_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n proceed_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n it_o be_v find_v also_o helpefull_a to_o dry_v up_o any_o sharp_a rheum_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n cause_v redness_n pain_n watering_n itching_n or_o the_o like_a if_o a_o little_a prepare_v tutia_n or_o white_a amber_n be_v use_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o many_o woman_n also_o use_v this_o water_n as_o a_o secret_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o other_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o white_n or_o red_n as_o they_o call_v they_o both_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n chap._n xxv_o pentaphyllum_n sive_fw-la quinquefolium_fw-la cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n the_o next_o unto_o the_o tormentill_n must_v come_v the_o cinkefoile_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o not_o only_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o outward_a face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o the_o property_n also_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o sort_n find_v out_o and_o now_o make_v know_v than_o former_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o express_v they_o in_o some_o method_n and_o order_n that_o be_v in_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a or_o whitish_a flower_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o lie_v down_o with_o their_o leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o run_v with_o their_o root_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v more_o upright_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n 1._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a or_o yellow_a cinkefoile_n this_o first_o and_o great_a upright_a cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o his_o own_o foot_n stalk_n divide_v in_o five_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v five_o several_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o time_n round_o point_v very_o like_o the_o great_a common_a yellow_a cinkefoile_n but_o large_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o straight_o or_o upright_a stalk_n and_o not_o much_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v do_v a_o little_a hairy_a also_o and_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n and_o they_o again_o into_o other_o small_a upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o in_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n as_o all_o other_o do_v in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a downy_a head_n encompass_v with_o many_o red_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a thread_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o long_o and_o red_a with_o all_o 2._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la album_fw-la common_a great_a white_a cinkefoile_n this_o other_o white_a cinkefoile_n which_o be_v more_o common_a with_o all_o herbarist_n have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o long_o a_o little_a dent_a and_o point_v also_o at_o the_o end_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o between_o these_o leaf_n grow_v weak_a branch_n leâ—_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n scarf_v a_o foot_n long_o with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o those_o before_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o more_o round_o point_a leaf_n than_o
a_o quartane_a ague_n but_o this_o set_a number_n of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v rather_o a_o idle_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v it_o in_o their_o shoe_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n than_o any_o certainty_n fit_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n or_o physician_n to_o lean_a and_o trust_v unto_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v about_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o cure_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o to_o be_v take_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whither_o the_o white_n or_o the_o red_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v hold_v most_o effectual_a of_o any_o other_o remedy_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o both_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v wash_v often_o therein_o and_o suffer_v at_o every_o time_n to_o dry_a in_o of_o itself_o without_o wipe_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n help_v the_o palsy_n or_o the_o shake_n in_o they_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v all_o knot_n kernel_n hard_a swell_n and_o lump_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o any_o part_n apply_v thereunto_o as_o also_o all_o inflammation_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n all_o empostume_n and_o painful_a sore_n with_o heat_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o shingle_v also_o and_o all_o other_o sore_n of_o run_v and_o foul_a scab_n sore_n and_o itch_v the_o same_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o joint_n full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_v the_o gout_n also_o in_o any_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n and_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v also_o drink_v it_o help_v forward_o the_o cure_n much_o the_o soon_o and_o ease_v also_o much_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o effectual_a to_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n to_o be_v use_v with_o other_o thing_n available_a therefore_o either_o inward_o or_o outward_o or_o both_o as_o also_o for_o bruise_n or_o hurt_v by_o blow_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n in_o any_o part_n inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xxvi_o gentiana_n gentian_n or_o fellwort_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n divers_a sort_n of_o gentian_o or_o fellwort_n yet_o there_o remain_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o be_v there_o somewhat_o brief_a in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n be_v but_o a_o abstract_n of_o choice_n plant_n that_o bear_v beautiful_a flower_n to_o store_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o not_o a_o general_a work_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o one_o also_o i_o will_v here_o therefore_o amplify_v myself_o the_o more_o in_o their_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o of_o these_o also_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o here_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n extant_a before_o but_o that_o i_o may_v use_v such_o a_o methodâ—all_a course_n as_o i_o have_v former_o hold_v in_o set_v forth_o other_o plant_n which_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o one_o kind_n i_o will_v divide_v this_o family_n of_o gentian_o into_o a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o admit_v a_o subdivision_n and_o not_o the_o great_a i_o will_v divide_v they_o again_o into_o perennes_fw-la everliving_a or_o abide_v that_o be_v that_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o into_o annuas_fw-la annual_a that_o be_v such_o as_o spring_v up_o and_o perish_v the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o flower_n abide_v only_o the_o summer_n and_o not_o the_o winter_n i_o may_v also_o divide_v the_o lesser_a sort_n again_o into_o vernal_a aestivall_n and_o autumnal_a flower_a plant_n whereof_o every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n gentianae_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o great_a gentian_o 1._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la great_a purple_a gentian_n the_o great_a purple_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o great_a yellow_a gentian_n in_o most_o thing_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a brownish_a yellow_a root_n part_v into_o two_o or_o three_o great_a branch_n with_o great_a fibre_n at_o they_o but_o a_o little_a more_o hand_n and_o woody_a of_o as_o bitter_a a_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o which_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o several_a head_n thereof_o many_o fair_a broad_a three_o rib_v dark_a green_a shine_a leaf_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o many_o of_o these_o head_n from_o among_o the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o strong_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a joint_n on_o they_o and_o two_o leaf_n at_o they_o one_o against_o another_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o coâ—_n forth_o the_o flower_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n apiece_o under_o they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v open_a star_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o but_o abide_v close_a and_o hollow_a the_o brim_n only_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o round_a part_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o pale_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n on_o the_o inside_n have_v so_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o flower_n have_v corner_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a by_o fork_a head_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o contain_v there_o in_o such_o like_o flat_a brownish_a seed_n as_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o less_o 2._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o white_a flower_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a and_o the_o great_a yellow_a kind_n not_o much_o lesser_a and_o low_a in_o any_o part_n than_o the_o former_a who_o flower_n be_v not_o purple_a but_o pure_a white_a and_o hollow_a like_o the_o other_o without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o this_o make_v the_o whole_a difference_n between_o they_o 3._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la punctato_fw-la great_a pale_a yellow_a spot_a gentian_n this_o spot_a great_a gentian_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n also_o like_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o duskish_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n spot_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o very_a many_o black_a spot_n 4._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o blue_a flower_n and_o this_o also_o differ_v neither_o in_o greatness_n of_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v buâ—_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 5._o gentiana_n asclepiadis_fw-la folia_fw-la swallowort_n gentian_n this_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o usual_o as_o the_o great_a yellow_a the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o there_o about_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o so_o likewise_o gentiana_n a_o gentio_fw-la illyriorum_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la inventore_fw-la as_o discorides_n 1._o gentiana_n major_a cujusque_fw-la coloriâ—_n the_o great_a gentian_n of_o any_o of_o the_o colour_n gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la crosseworte_n gentian_n &_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v call_v basilica_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v as_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o centauria_fw-la radix_fw-la of_o some_o aloe_n gallica_n narces_n chironion_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v some_o roman_n call_v it_o cnendia_fw-la and_o some_o ciminalis_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n gentiana_n the_o french_a also_o gentiane_n the_o germane_a gentian_n enzian_a and_o bitterwurtz_n but_o the_o gentiana_n conciata_n they_o call_v modelgheer_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o gentian_a or_o fellworte_n mix_v as_o i_o take_v of_o latin_a and_o english_a together_o or_o bitterwort_n and_o of_o some_o baldmony_n all_o author_n do_v general_o call_v they_o all_o gentian_o
grow_v one_o above_o another_o at_o several_a joint_n long_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o dentes_fw-la somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vitche_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a leguminous_n flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n pure_a white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a pod_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o a_o little_a bunch_a out_o in_o some_o place_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o orobus_n or_o bitter_a vetch_n wherein_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o small_a pale_a seed_n like_o unto_o a_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v well_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v divers_a year_n 2._o galega_n montana_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la mountain_n goat_n rue_n this_o other_o goat_n rue_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a round_o hard_a stalk_n nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a whereon_o grow_v such_o a_o like_a wing_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n but_o broad_a and_o thick_a set_v together_o smooth_a also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o every_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a such_o like_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o blackish_a pod_n wherein_o lie_v small_a flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o black_a send_v forth_o very_o long_a string_n whereby_o it_o fasten_v itself_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v common_o wild_a by_o the_o way_n side_n of_o moist_a field_n and_o meadow_n both_o in_o italy_n savoy_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o find_v of_o late_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o meadow_n by_o linton_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o other_o not_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o any_o plain_n be_v find_v the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a author_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o name_n but_o be_v usul_o call_v in_o latin_a galega_n or_o ruta_n capraria_n for_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o and_o the_o virtue_n give_v that_o name_n of_o ruta_n thereunto_o as_o find_v it_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o the_o best_a rue_n some_o call_v it_o gralega_n and_o some_o herba_fw-la gallica_n as_o fracastorius_fw-la and_o of_o some_o capraria_n the_o florentine_n call_v it_o lavanese_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v divers_a other_o name_n as_o gesner_n say_v castracane_n lavanna_n thorina_n or_o taurina_n martanica_n sarracena_n capragina_n herbanese_n and_o giarga_n as_o brasavolus_n say_v some_o with_o we_o call_v it_o italian_a vetch_n but_o most_o common_o goat_n rue_v the_o other_o lugdunensis_n call_v galega_n montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n which_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o for_o dodonaeus_n say_v his_o arachus_fw-la be_v call_v of_o divers_a ervum_fw-la venetum_n which_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o clusius_n his_o first_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la so_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v the_o virtue_n goat_n rew_n be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o those_o italian_n and_o other_o as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v that_o use_v to_o gather_v viper_n which_o be_v certain_o adder_n with_o we_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a do_v account_v it_o more_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v they_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v than_o any_o treacle_n of_o the_o best_a make_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o any_o other_o infection_n and_o therefore_o ere_o it_o continual_o as_o other_o herb_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o broth_n it_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a against_o poison_n then_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o infectious_a or_o pestilentious_a fever_n or_o disease_n that_o break_v forth_o into_o spot_n or_o mark_n as_o the_o measell_n purple_n and_o the_o small_a pock_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o effect_n it_o work_v both_o to_o preserve_v from_o the_o infection_n and_o to_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v the_o herb_n itself_o every_o morning_n fast_v but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a good_a treacle_n and_o some_o tormentill_n root_n in_o powder_n mix_v with_o cardus_n benedictus_n water_n or_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o fine_a bolearmonicke_n and_o treacle_n in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o present_o to_o sweat_v two_o hour_n thereupon_o which_o it_o cause_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o when_o any_o be_v infect_v as_o when_o any_o fear_n themselves_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n a_o spoonful_n also_o of_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n and_o lay_v hot_a unto_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n before_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o old_a upon_o they_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n pain_v with_o gripe_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o colic_n be_v fry_v and_o lay_v to_o warm_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o lay_v upon_o plague_n sore_n before_o they_o be_v break_v either_o disperse_v they_o yet_o defend_v the_o heart_n not_o strike_v it_o inward_o or_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o heal_v they_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o gangreneâ—_n run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n of_o they_o in_o their_o fret_a and_o spread_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v very_o cordial_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n from_o palpitation_n tremble_n and_o swounning_n and_o against_o melancholic_a vapour_n oppress_v it_o some_o use_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n as_o a_o more_o familiar_a medicine_n to_o take_v upon_o all_o occasion_n inward_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n digest_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o often_o repetition_n of_o infusion_n to_o make_v the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v as_o also_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o danger_n of_o infection_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cattle_n for_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o goat-heard_n therein_o come_v the_o name_n of_o capraria_n add_v unto_o it_o it_o fatten_v hen_n also_o wonderful_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n the_o more_o plentiful_o the_o other_o mountain_n goat_n rew_n be_v hold_v also_o almost_o as_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o the_o other_o chap._n xxxii_o phalangium_n spiderwort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o spiderwort_n some_o of_o ancient_a knowledge_n other_o of_o late_a access_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o description_n in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o although_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o repeat_v here_o again_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o both_o to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o name_n &_o figure_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phalangium_n and_o phalangites_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n other_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_v to_o that_o spider_n leg_n in_o go_v but_o more_o certain_o i_o think_v from_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v the_o dangerous_a poison_n of_o that_o great_a spider_n for_o which_o purpose_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n leaf_n and_o seed_n of_o it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o verulencie_n of_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o to_o discuss_v the_o torment_n that_o rise_v from_o their_o hurt_n or_o
place_n of_o france_n also_o but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n both_o at_o the_o town_n of_o lid_n by_o romney_n and_o in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v record_v julius_n caesar_n land_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o abide_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v by_o they_o call_v romania_n and_o corrupt_o therefrom_o romeney_n or_o romny_n and_o for_o the_o grow_a of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o soldier_n bring_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n with_o they_o and_o sow_v it_o there_o for_o their_o use_n to_o rub_v and_o chafe_v their_o limb_n when_o through_o extreme_a cold_n they_o shall_v be_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a be_v tell_v before_o they_o come_v from_o home_n that_o the_o climate_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v without_o some_o friction_n or_o rub_v to_o warm_v their_o blood_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v think_v it_o have_v continue_v there_o rise_v yearly_a of_o its_o own_o sow_v it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o street_n of_o bardney_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o other_o three_o soâ—_n grow_v in_o waste_a ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o wall_n side_n and_o many_o other_o untilled_a place_n yet_o they_o will_v also_o be_v find_v in_o many_o garden_n where_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v or_o neglect_v but_o a_o while_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o rid_v they_o out_o again_o the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v so_o plentiful_o that_o it_o will_v seed_n and_o shed_v and_o spring_n and_o seed_n again_o that_o be_v bear_v ripe_a seed_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acalyphe_n quia_fw-la tacta_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o injucunda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la vellicet_fw-la &_o punget_fw-la a_o verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la vellicare_fw-la &_o pungere_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o latin_a urtica_fw-la ab_fw-la urendo_fw-la quod_fw-la pruritum_fw-la pustulasque_fw-la igni_fw-la simile_n excitet_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o huminro_n vraith_n latum_fw-la angiara_n tragus_n say_v serapio_n call_v it_o hamure_n vraith_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o bezori_n bangora_n seu_fw-la ragi_n the_o italian_n ortica_fw-la the_o spaniard_n ortiga_n the_o french_a ortie_n the_o germane_a nessell_n the_o dutch_a man_n netteles_n and_o we_o in_o english_a nettle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la italica_n of_o some_o and_o hortensis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n call_v of_o clusius_n legitima_fw-la of_o most_o writer_n romana_n and_o mass_fw-la or_o â—cula_fw-la for_o the_o second_o be_v call_v famina_fw-la and_o of_o most_o author_n urtica_fw-la major_n and_o vulgaris_fw-la or_o urens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n urtica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la urens_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n urtica_fw-la olygophyllos_fw-la a_o paucitate_fw-la foliorum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n but_o only_o of_o caesalpinus_n exigua_fw-la and_o of_o dodonaeus_n urens_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o be_v the_o three_o of_o tragus_n matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cania_n of_o pliny_n which_o cornarius_n think_v shall_v be_v rather_o write_v canina_n the_o virtue_n although_o nettle_n do_v hurt_v and_o sting_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n while_o they_o be_v green_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o hair_n or_o rough_a down_o upon_o they_o and_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v causticke_a or_o exulcerate_v be_v otherwise_o apply_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a the_o root_n or_o leaf_n boil_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n be_v a_o safe_a or_o sure_a medicine_n to_o open_v the_o pipe_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a cold_a phlegm_n stick_v in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n as_o also_o to_o raise_v the_o impostumate_v pleurisy_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o spit_v the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n therewith_o the_o juice_n also_o be_v effectual_a to_o settle_v the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o its_o place_n and_o to_o heal_v and_o temper_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o apply_v outward_o with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o seed_n provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n often_o prove_v to_o be_v effectual_a in_o many_o that_o have_v take_v it_o the_o same_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o that_o decoction_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n and_o be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v the_o windiness_n in_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o body_n but_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a of_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a or_o available_a to_o expel_v wind_n but_o only_o to_o provoke_v venery_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n the_o poisonful_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n henbane_n nightshade_n mandrake_n or_o other_o such_o like_a herb_n that_o stupify_v and_o dull_a the_o sense_n as_o also_o the_o lethargy_n but_o especial_o to_o use_v it_o outward_o to_o rub_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o the_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v with_o beast_n use_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n nicander_n say_v it_o help_v they_o that_o have_v take_v quicksilver_n and_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v evil_a mushroom_n or_o surfeit_v of_o the_o good_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v very_o effectual_a although_o not_o so_o powerful_a as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o outward_a wound_n and_o sore_n to_o wash_v they_o and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o morphew_n lepry_n and_o other_o discolouring_n thereof_o the_o seed_n and_o some_o also_o use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n do_v staunch_v the_o bleed_n of_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o flesh_n grow_v in_o they_o call_v polypus_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o wash_v either_o old_a rot_a and_o stink_a sore_n or_o fistulay_n and_o gangrene_n also_o and_o such_o as_o be_v fret_v eat_v or_o corrode_a scab_n also_o manginesse_n and_o itch_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o green_a wound_n by_o wash_v they_o therewith_o or_o put_v the_o juice_n into_o the_o sore_n or_o wound_n or_o apply_v the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v thereunto_o yea_o although_o the_o flesh_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o overweary_v member_n refresh_v they_o or_o to_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o the_o joint_n be_v set_v in_o its_o right_a place_n it_o strengthen_v dri_v and_o comfort_v they_o as_o also_o to_o those_o place_n trouble_v with_o ache_n and_o gout_n and_o the_o defluction_n of_o humour_n upon_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o dri_v or_o discuss_v the_o defluction_n a_o ointment_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v cold_a and_o benumb_v member_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a activity_n again_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o nettle_n and_o another_o of_o wallwort_n or_o dane-wort_n bruise_v and_o apply_v simple_o of_o themselves_o to_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n or_o joint_a ache_n in_o any_o part_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o admirable_a help_n thereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o green_a nettle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sick_a body_n if_o it_o be_v fresh_a
aforesaid_a it_o do_v most_o assure_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o their_o reins_n or_o bladder_n cause_v they_o that_o take_v it_o to_o urine_n plentiful_o and_o thereby_o to_o remove_v and_o wash_v down_o whatsoever_o stick_v or_o be_v offensive_a in_o the_o passage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la hollerium_n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la interniis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c_o 62._o fol._n 268._o the_o same_o also_o help_v much_o all_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n all_o gripe_a pain_n or_o torment_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n cause_v by_o collericke_a or_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n it_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n likewise_o it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o conglutinâ—th_a wound_n very_o notable_o and_o help_v much_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n nose_n or_o tooth_n be_v bruise_v green_a and_o bind_v thereto_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n or_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n behind_o it_o do_v also_o dry_a up_o the_o moisture_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n or_o any_o other_o that_o by_o the_o much_o access_n of_o sharp_a humour_n be_v grow_v foul_a and_o spread_a the_o lesser_a rupturewort_n be_v not_o much_o want_v in_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o chap._n xvi_o polygonum_fw-la solinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsley_n breakestone_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v separate_v this_o kind_n of_o knotgrass_n from_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o not_o without_o just_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o the_o face_n and_o form_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o ensue_a description_n will_v declare_v the_o root_n in_o very_o small_a and_o threddy_o but_o abide_v divers_a year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n from_z whence_o come_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n each_z standing_z on_o a_o small_a long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o sive_fw-la percepierre_n anglorum_fw-la polygonum_fw-la selinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n thumb_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n make_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o parsley_n leaf_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n â—ut_v of_o a_o overworn_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_a set_v full_a of_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o â—oppes_n that_o almost_o no_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v and_o all_o â—or_a the_o most_o part_n stand_v close_o thereunto_o few_o of_o they_o have_v â—ny_a footestalke_n at_o all_o or_o very_o short_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v where_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n as_o small_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o place_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o most_o country_n of_o this_o land_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o that_o have_v skill_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o barâ—en_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o do_v not_o want_v moisture_n for_o it_o joy_v much_o more_o in_o the_o wet_a place_n then_o in_o the_o dry_a i_o find_v it_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n by_o the_o foot_n path_n where_o be_v a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n it_o be_v very_o small_a which_o else_o in_o 〈◊〉_d moist_a time_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n upon_o the_o same_o heath_n be_v much_o great_a as_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o meerestone_n by_o lambeth_n which_o divide_v the_o liberty_n of_o london_n from_o surrey_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n spring_n and_o harvest_n even_o from_o april_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o several_a place_n for_o in_o the_o open_a and_o sunny_a place_n it_o will_v be_v wither_v when_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v continue_v the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n in_o our_o land_n and_o knowledge_n to_o we_o by_o the_o property_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o the_o most_o curious_a searcher_n and_o writer_n of_o herb_n beyond_o sea_n as_o be_v only_o peculiar_a i_o think_v to_o our_o country_n before_o lobel_n come_v to_o we_o who_o call_v it_o percep_v er_fw-mi anglorum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o latin_a name_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v transfer_v the_o name_n polygonum_n selinoide_v hereunto_o as_o more_o proper_a unto_o it_o than_o gerard_n knawell_n be_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v reckon_v a_o polygonum_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o the_o name_n selinoide_v may_o most_o fit_o agree_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n selinon_n for_o knawel_n have_v no_o likeness_n with_o selinum_n parsly_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o show_v you_o gerard_n his_o error_n herein_o now_o let_v i_o show_v you_o i_o also_o if_o peradventure_o i_o speak_v not_o per_fw-la antiphrasim_n concern_v these_o name_n of_o percepier_n or_o perch_n pier_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o parsley_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o the_o word_n parsly_n pert_a be_v but_o a_o corruption_n of_o time_n in_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o percepy_a also_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n percepierre_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o lithontribon_n in_o greek_a saxifraga_n petrifindula_n a_o old_a outwear_v word_n and_o calculum_fw-la frangens_fw-la in_o latin_a pierce_v stone_n or_o breakestone_n in_o english_a some_o call_v it_o parsley_n pert_a and_o derive_v it_o from_o petra_fw-la but_o the_o more_o proper_a english_a be_v parsly_n breakestone_n now_o concern_v this_o and_o lobel_n his_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n both_o of_o they_o be_v affirm_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o both_o be_v use_v for_o one_o purpose_n yet_o lobel_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o percepier_n unto_o the_o cerefolium_n &_o scandix_n sive_fw-la pecten_o veneris_fw-la or_o partake_v of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o most_o unproper_o in_o my_o mind_n which_o have_v cause_v bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n follow_v his_o opinion_n to_o make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o cerefolium_n call_v it_o chaerophyllo_n nonnihil_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o scandix_n minor_a and_o columua_n be_v also_o much_o deceive_v in_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o alchymilla_n call_v it_o minima_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n have_v proper_o with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n leech_n who_o have_v have_v most_o practice_n of_o it_o not_o find_v any_o other_o operation_n then_o to_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o available_a for_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o pickle_n it_o up_o as_o a_o sampire_n to_o eat_v in_o winter_n but_o be_v use_v also_o more_o physical_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o either_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o juice_n decoction_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o who_o several_a way_n that_o i_o may_v declare_v they_o a_o little_a more_o ample_o be_v these_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n about_o three_o ounce_n put_v this_o with_o so_o much_o white_a wine_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o posset_n take_v hereof_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n a_o draught_n or_o you_o may_v add_v hereto_o wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n and_o some_o camomile_n you_o may_v also_o boil_v these_o herb_n aforesaid_a in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o wine_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n and_o drink_v it_o when_o it_o be_v strain_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o less_o in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o other_o drink_n where_o wine_n be_v want_v for_o divers_a day_n first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v whole_o or_o pass_v away_o by_o drop_n with_o pain_n or_o unsensible_o without_o pain_n expel_v store_n of_o gravel_n in_o those_o that_o breed_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n also_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n in_o wash_v it_o down_o by_o the_o
the_o other_o and_o somewhat_o great_a but_o stand_v not_o so_o thick_o â—stering_v together_o be_v of_o a_o dainty_a purple_a blue_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o head_n for_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v somewhat_o great_a have_v blackish_a flat_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a spread_v divers_a way_n under_o ground_n and_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n 6._o linaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la moravica_n clusij_fw-la the_o small_a yellow_a moravia_n flaxeweede_n this_o small_a kind_n of_o todefluxe_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o kind_n in_o the_o precedent_a rank_n but_o that_o it_o have_v more_o store_n of_o stalk_n that_o do_v not_o stand_v upright_o have_v many_o small_a ash_n colour_a leaf_n set_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v round_a and_o more_o sappy_a the_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o many_o yellow_a flower_n with_o yellow_a spot_n in_o they_o but_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o in_o this_o three_o rank_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v where_n the_o four_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o moravia_n as_o the_o last_o do_v also_o the_o five_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o stiria_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o among_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o hill_n in_o rhaetia_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o five_o spanish_a kind_n of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v osiris_n flava_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o tabermontaâ—_n osiris_n minor_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o four_o spanish_a kind_n of_o clusius_n as_o the_o three_o be_v his_o second_o spanish_a kind_n the_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o linaria_n of_o moravia_n as_o the_o last_o be_v his_o first_o moravian_n kind_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n linaria_fw-la stiriaca_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la and_o in_o his_o epistle_n linaria_fw-la alpina_n &_o helvetica_n by_o tabermontaâ—_n linaria_n alpina_n pumila_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n linaria_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la supina_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n linaria_n moravica_n prima_fw-la in_o his_o history_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n more_o or_o less_o effectual_a but_o the_o most_o common_a kind_n be_v the_o most_o use_v to_o provoke_v urine_n both_o when_o it_o be_v stop_v as_o also_o in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n to_o spend_v the_o abundance_n of_o those_o watery_a humour_n by_o urine_n and_o by_o the_o draw_v down_o of_o much_o urine_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n help_v to_o wash_v the_o reins_n and_o uritory_n part_n from_o gravel_n or_o stone_n gather_v therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o wine_n take_v and_o drink_v do_v somewhat_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n expel_v poison_n provoke_v woman_n course_n drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o especial_a be_v drink_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o bark_v of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o spend_v the_o water_n and_o humour_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o all_o heat_n inflammation_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n whether_o they_o be_v cancrous_a or_o fistulous_a with_o tent_n roll_v therein_o or_o the_o part_n wash_v or_o inject_v therewith_o cleanse_v they_o thorough_o from_o the_o bottom_n and_o heal_v they_o up_o safe_o the_o same_o juice_n or_o water_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o deformity_n thereof_o as_o lepry_a morphew_n scurf_n weal_n pimple_n or_o any_o other_o spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n apply_v of_o itself_o or_o use_v with_o some_o powder_n of_o lupin_n chap._n xxii_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n winter_n cherry_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o classis_fw-la come_v the_o winter_n cherry_n to_o be_v declare_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v know_v to_o we_o more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v you_o 1._o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v describe_v unto_o you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n therefore_o i_o do_v here_o but_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v take_v knowledge_n the_o next_o be_v differ_v from_o it_o 2._o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n virginense_n virginian_a winter_n cherry_n this_o virginian_a spread_v the_o branch_n with_o leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n scarce_o raise_v itself_o up_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a and_o four_o the_o leaf_n also_o and_o more_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o sullen_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o â—oâ—s_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n single_o that_o be_v one_o at_o a_o place_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o bottom_n than_o upward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v rather_o small_a than_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o five_o small_a whitish_a leaf_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o red_a or_o every_o leaf_n spot_v circlewise_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v a_o small_a berry_n enclose_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o bladder_n as_o the_o former_a but_o green_a and_o not_o red_a when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a small_a likewise_o than_o it_o the_o berry_n fill_v the_o skin_n or_o bladder_n more_o than_o it_o and_o not_o leave_v so_o much_o void_a â—me_n or_o the_o bladder_n as_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v it_o small_a whitish_a seed_n within_o it_o as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n spread_v under_o ground_n not_o very_o far_o and_o perish_v in_o winter_n i_o have_v here_o only_o give_v you_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n and_o a_o flower_n hereof_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o former_a 3._o halicacabum_n indicum_fw-la rectum_fw-la upright_o indian_a winter_n cherry_n this_o indian_a kind_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o strong_a upright_a stalk_n knotty_a and_o corner_a shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v fair_a green_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o be_v compose_v but_o of_o one_o leaf_n have_v five_o corner_n somewhat_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o five_o leaf_n yet_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o there_o do_v appear_v five_o blackish_a purple_a spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o flower_n with_o divers_a other_o purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o blackish_a blue_a chive_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n the_o fruit_n which_o be_v bladder_n or_o thin_a skin_n with_o berry_n in_o they_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n but_o that_o the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o not_o only_o fill_v the_o whole_a skin_n or_o bladder_n but_o oftentimes_o break_v it_o and_o open_v into_o four_o part_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v green_a as_o well_o as_o the_o bladder_n save_v sometime_o that_o part_n that_o have_v the_o sum_n beâ—s_v most_o upon_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o taste_n yet_o yield_v forth_o at_o the_o joâ—s_v certain_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v like_a 1._o 2._o alkakengi_n sive_fw-la halicacabum_n vulgar_a &_o virginense_n the_o ordinary_a and_o virgini_fw-la a_o winter_n cherry_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o ponoa_n amoris_fw-la or_o love_n apple_n this_o perish_v every_o year_n in_o these_o cold_a climate_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o whether_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n we_o know_v not_o nor_o to_o what_o physical_a use_v it_o be_v apply_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o hedge_n side_n in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n but_o be_v
with_o we_o only_o as_o i_o think_v cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v first_o to_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v for_o he_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o afterward_o to_o other_o the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o late_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la send_v the_o last_o sort_n from_o florence_n to_o camerarius_fw-la and_o call_v it_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la some_o other_o have_v call_v it_o arborescens_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la veficarium_fw-la indicum_fw-la i_o have_v add_v thereunto_o rectum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o virginian_a winter_n cherry_n but_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o sâ—ys_n of_o solana_n or_o nightshade_n set_v forth_o and_o speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o of_o theophrastus_n call_v solanum_fw-la halicacabum_n and_o by_o pliny_n vesicarium_n either_o of_o the_o bladder_n wherein_o the_o berry_n grow_v or_o of_o the_o virtue_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o arabian_n alkakengi_n which_o name_n the_o apothecary_n do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o shop_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o his_o saxifrage_n quarta_fw-la term_v it_o rubra_fw-la the_o virtue_n neither_o the_o virginian_a nor_o indian_a kind_n be_v know_v to_o be_v use_v to_o help_v any_o grief_n or_o disease_n but_o our_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_a and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o inflammation_n but_o not_o open_v as_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n be_v which_o by_o open_v the_o uritorie_n part_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o urine_n provoke_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v plentiful_o when_o it_o if_o stop_v or_o when_o it_o grow_v hot_a sharp_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o passage_n and_o be_v good_a also_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o greet_v or_o gravel_n send_v forth_o in_o the_o urine_n it_o help_v much_o also_o to_o cleanse_v inward_a impostume_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n or_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v a_o bloody_a or_o foul_a urine_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o by_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o liver_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o urine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o leave_v together_o with_o they_o or_o the_o berry_n green_a or_o dry_a distil_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o specify_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o in_o special_a against_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n pliny_n record_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o stupefy_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o put_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v utter_o lose_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v be_v powerful_a against_o their_o sting_n but_o because_o divers_a have_v appoint_v several_a way_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o order_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o be_v helpefull_a for_o urine_n and_o the_o stone_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o you_o and_o first_o they_o appoint_v the_o berry_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o put_v up_o that_o the_o wine_n work_v with_o the_o bâ—_n therein_o may_v have_v their_o virtue_n therein_o and_o serve_v they_o to_o drink_v that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o because_o our_o land_n afford_v not_o wine_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o beer_n or_o ale_n will_v be_v as_o effectual_a have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n of_o berry_n that_o be_v three_o or_o four_o good_a handful_n either_o green_a and_o fresh_a or_o dry_a bruise_a and_o put_v thereunto_o that_o be_v into_o three_o or_o four_o gallon_n when_o it_o be_v new_o tun_v up_o and_o after_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o drink_n take_v daily_o have_v be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a to_o many_o both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o expel_v urine_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o who_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o to_o cause_v it_o not_o to_o engender_v another_o way_n matthiolus_n much_o commend_v have_v use_v it_o many_o time_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o ptisane_n drink_v make_v into_o 〈◊〉_d cream_n with_o poppy_n seed_n &_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n or_o pompey_n seed_n also_o a_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n with_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n therein_o or_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o it_o also_o six_o or_o nine_o dam_n of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n draw_v forth_o with_o the_o water_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o give_v in_o a_o cupful_a of_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o also_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n have_v be_v boil_v be_v account_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n in_o those_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v for_o of_o divers_a herb_n and_o plant_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o quote_v in_o the_o table_n of_o remedy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n also_o available_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v place_v in_o this_o classis_fw-la in_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v umbelliferous_a plant_n some_o thistle_n and_o some_o of_o other_o tribe_n all_o which_o can_v not_o without_o much_o confusion_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o own_o station_n to_o fill_v up_o another_o take_v the_o rest_n therefore_o of_o those_o breakestone_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o disperse_v throughout_o this_o whole_a worke._n now_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o entreat_v of_o other_o herb_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o heal_v wound_n and_o therefore_o call_v vulnerary_n in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la plantae_fw-la wlnerariae_n et_fw-la ferruminantes_fw-la jd_fw-la est_fw-la consolidante_n wlnerary_n or_o wound_n herb_n classis_fw-la qvinta_o the_o five_o tribe_n chap._n i._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n i_o dare_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n and_o writer_n that_o have_v say_v the_o root_n hereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o thereby_o have_v add_v strong_a purge_v quality_n unto_o this_o kind_n of_o centory_n which_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o lesser_a kind_n thereby_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o must_v have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la among_o the_o purge_a plant_n neither_o dare_v i_o hold_v with_o the_o modern_a error_n of_o many_o that_o hold_v i_o root_v of_o this_o great_a centory_n to_o be_v the_o rhaponticum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o the_o quality_n therein_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o be_v vulnerary_n i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n know_v in_o these_o day_n which_o be_v not_o former_o which_o together_o there_o with_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o common_o know_v 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n the_o common_a great_a centory_n have_v many_o large_a and_o long_o soft_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n notch_a or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o round_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v large_a round_a scaly_a green_a head_n shoot_v forth_o at_o their_o top_n many_o small_a thread_n or_o thrum_n of_o a_o
and_o attenuate_a quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n ripen_v and_o digest_v cold_a phlegm_n and_o other_o tough_a humour_n void_v they_o forth_o by_o cough_v and_o spit_v it_o ripen_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o apostume_n yea_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a or_o green_a herb_n be_v make_v with_o wine_n be_v drink_v some_o time_n together_o thereby_o void_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o urine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o way_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o more_o effectual_a take_v this_o receipt_n viz._n a_o handful_n of_o dry_a scabious_a a_o ounce_n of_o licoris_n scrape_v and_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n a_o dozen_o fig_n wash_v and_o cut_v into_o piece_n a_o ounce_n of_o anisseede_n and_o as_o much_o of_o fennelseede_n bruise_v and_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o white_a ortis_n root_n cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n let_v all_o these_o be_v steep_v for_o a_o night_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o fair_a water_n or_o rather_o in_o so_o much_o wine_n boil_v they_o the_o next_o day_n until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v at_o the_o least_o whereof_o take_v a_o draught_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n somewhat_o warm_a well_o sweeten_v with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n which_o work_v wonderful_o to_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a four_o ounce_n of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o scabious_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o drâ—_n of_o mithridatum_fw-la or_o venice_n treacle_n do_v free_a the_o heart_n from_o any_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o sweat_v two_o hour_n in_o their_o bed_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o after_o the_o first_o time_n take_v let_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v take_v the_o same_o proportion_n again_o and_o again_o if_o need_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o further_a danger_n the_o green_a herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_o be_v find_v certain_a by_o good_a experience_n to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o same_o inward_a and_o outward_a application_n be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n take_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n take_v in_o whey_n do_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o dangerous_a run_v or_o spread_a scab_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n yea_o although_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n as_o himself_o say_v he_o have_v find_v true_a by_o certain_a experience_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v break_v out_o into_o scab_n and_o itch_v and_o the_o juice_n also_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o also_o wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n be_v they_o make_v by_o thrust_n or_o stroke_n by_o the_o dry_n cleanse_v and_o heal_a quality_n therein_o a_o syruppe_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o due_a time_n especial_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v not_o in_o force_n to_o be_v take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n outward_o apply_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a or_o cold_a tumor_n or_o swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o as_o effectual_a for_o any_o shrink_a sinew_n or_o vein_n in_o any_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o scabious_a make_v up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o borax_n and_o camphire_n do_v notable_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o freckle_n pimple_n and_o other_o small_a eruption_n therein_o yet_o it_o prevail_v also_o in_o great_a deformity_n as_o the_o morphew_n and_o lepry_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n use_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n the_o head_n wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n cleanse_v it_o from_o dandraffe_n scurse_v scab_n sore_n itch_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v warm_a tent_n also_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n but_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n also_o both_o by_o stay_v their_o fret_a or_o run_v quality_n and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n wherein_o any_o splinter_n break_a bone_n arrow_n head_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n do_v in_o short_a time_n loosen_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o draw_v forth_o chap._n x._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la devil_n bit_n there_o rest_v yet_o this_o kind_n of_o scabious_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v of_o all_o herbarist_n account_v a_o especial_a different_a kind_n thereof_o yet_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o iacea_n but_o not_o proper_o the_o former_a age_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n find_v out_o some_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v you_o 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n devil_n bit_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a green_a smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o set_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a smooth_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v else_o all_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o seldom_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v small_a than_o those_o below_o with_o one_o rib_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v not_o such_o thread_n as_o the_o scabious_a do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a head_n of_o many_o flower_n set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o more_o neat_o or_o succinct_o than_o the_o scabious_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_n but_o not_o dark_a red_a as_o gerard_n say_v for_o such_o i_o never_o see_v any_o colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n like_o unto_o the_o scabious_a that_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o short_a and_o blackish_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n many_o year_n fabulous_a antiquity_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o fable_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n envy_v the_o good_a that_o this_o herb_n may_v do_v to_o mankind_n bite_v away_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o thereof_o come_v the_o name_n succisa_fw-la devil_n bite_v which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o senseless_a a_o relation_n that_o i_o merveile_v at_o the_o former_a time_n stupidity_n to_o receive_v as_o true_a such_o a_o fiction_n of_o this_o kind_a some_o do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a which_o i_o think_v rather_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o opinion_n belong_v the_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v all_o who_o and_o the_o flower_n red_a do_v notable_o resemble_v this_o devil_n bit_n and_o may_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o proper_a to_o germany_n austria_n etc._n etc._n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v hairy_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o his_o author_n name_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la who_o as_o he_o say_v call_v it_o morsus_fw-la diabolihirsuta_fw-la rarior_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o gesner_n but_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o scabious_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a he_o call_v scabra_fw-la hirsutaque_fw-la have_v leaf_n without_o division_n which_o whether_o he_o shall_v mean_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o name_v it_o not_o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o time_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n thereof_o 2._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n as_o some_o
thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n 9_o veronica_n tenerij_fw-la fancy_n germanderlike_a speedwell_n this_o speedwell_n have_v square_a rough_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o long_a narrow_a dent_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n the_o top_n end_v in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o four_o leave_a blue_a flower_n and_o seed_n succeed_v like_o the_o great_a speedewel_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o all_o country_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o wood_n side_n and_o other_o waste_n sandy_a groâ—_n especial_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o austria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v as_o well_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o austria_n stiria_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o six_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o stâ—â—led_a â—led_z sneberg_n whereon_o snow_n lie_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n through_o the_o seven_o be_v find_v on_o the_o pyrâ—_n his_o by_o doctor_n burserus_n who_o bring_v it_o to_o bauhinus_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o last_o on_o mount_n baldus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dodonaeus_n only_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o batonica_n panâ—_n aeginetae_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o penniroyall_n but_o not_o that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o true_a and_o right_a betony_n and_o thereupon_o this_o be_v very_o ordinary_o call_v of_o many_o betoâ—_n pauli_n or_o veronica_n mass_n and_o supina_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o tragus_n in_o his_o time_n take_v it_o to_o be_v teâ—iâ—_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v likewise_o refer_v most_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n thereunto_o the_o second_o ordinary_a upright_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o casalpinus_fw-la auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la tertia_fw-la as_o the_o spicata_n be_v his_o four_o and_o the_o five_o here_o his_o prima_fw-la which_o dodonaeus_n call_v pratensis_fw-la tragus_n teucrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o branfelsius_n enfragia_fw-la nobilis_fw-la but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la veronica_n minor_fw-la serpilli_fw-la folia_fw-la dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a call_v this_o famina_fw-la and_o so_o do_v taberâ—_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v species_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o female_a be_v another_o herb_n of_o a_o differ_a form_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o understand_v gerard_n have_v foul_o err_v not_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n but_o in_o the_o description_n also_o of_o his_o second_o veronica_n which_o be_v call_v recta_fw-la not_o only_o in_o say_v that_o it_o creep_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a little_a but_o in_o the_o flower_n also_o say_v they_o be_v yellow_a all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o proper_a to_o they_o by_o most_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v a_o further_a explanation_n of_o they_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o veronica_n maschio_n the_o germane_a grundheyl_n and_o ehrenpreiss_n i_o e._n landata_fw-la nobiliâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v honour_n and_o praise_n and_o so_o the_o dutch_a as_o lobel_n say_v call_v it_o in_o english_a speedwell_n and_o paul_n betony_n and_o of_o some_o fluellen_n which_o be_v a_o welsh_a name_n be_v more_o proper_a i_o think_v to_o the_o female_a kind_n whereof_o they_o give_v admirable_a praise_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a speedwell_n be_v temperate_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o bitterness_n thereof_o show_v it_o and_o be_v hold_v a_o singular_a good_a remedy_n for_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o infectious_a disease_n to_o expel_v the_o venom_n and_o poison_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v it_o from_o noisome_a vapour_n if_o the_o ponder_v of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o be_v give_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o good_a treacle_n in_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o wine_n and_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o sweat_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n on_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o give_v in_o some_o wine_n perform_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o french_a king_n trouble_v with_o the_o leprosy_n be_v cure_v thereof_o by_o this_o herb_n one_o of_o his_o huntsman_n advise_v he_o thereunto_o it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o help_v the_o memory_n and_o to_o ease_v all_o turn_n and_o swimming_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o heâ—d_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v help_v woman_n to_o become_v fruitful_a that_o be_v barren_a it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corruption_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n in_o water_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o dry_v and_o give_v in_o it_o own_o distil_a water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cough_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o â—inges_n by_o the_o warm_n and_o dry_v quality_n which_o thing_n the_o shepherd_n have_v sufficient_o try_v who_o give_v their_o sheep_n thâ—_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o the_o like_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n and_o a_o little_a saâ—_n with_o it_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a â—aundise_n it_o open_v also_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleâ—_n be_v take_v for_o some_o time_n together_o inward_o or_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o some_o vinegar_n to_o the_o reâ—_n of_o the_o fifteen_o outward_o iâ—â—enseth_v the_o eâ—cerations_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n or_o of_o the_o mother_n also_o or_o any_o other_o inward_a wound_n or_o sore_n it_o provoke_v value_v and_o help_v thereby_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o as_o paâ—s_v aegineâ—_n say_v be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n in_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—r_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n it_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o healeâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—ds_n and_o cut_v in_o the_o flesh_n speedy_o 〈◊〉_d lip_n of_o they_o together_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o gather_v corruption_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a also_o for_o â—ng_v â—tters_n and_o for_o fâ—le_n or_o old_a fretting_n or_o run_v sorâ—_n or_o place_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o stay_v the_o bleeding_n of_o woâ—_n or_o 〈…〉_o of_o blood_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o dissolveâ—â—umâ—_n and_o swell_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n either_o simple_a of_o itself_o or_o the_o heart_n first_o steep_v in_o wine_n for_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d â—east_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o but_o not_o in_o any_o limbeck_n to_o make_v it_o â—n_o hot_a water_n as_o other_o 〈◊〉_d that_o manner_n do_v wonderful_o help_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a either_o for_o the_o the_o plague_n the_o cough_n consumption_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v as_o also_o to_o wash_v woâ—_n and_o sore_n therewith_o 〈◊〉_d coperas_fw-la also_o dissolve_v in_o the_o say_v distil_v water_n do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o itch_n scab_n and_o scurâ—_n letter_n also_o and_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o freckle_n spot_n and_o mark_n whatsoever_o either_o rise_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o from_o hot_a and_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d scar_n that_o remain_v after_o huâ—_n or_o base_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o a_o little_a alum_n dissolve_v in_o the_o say_v distil_v water_n and_o sprinkle_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v they_o from_o moth_n that_o spoil_v they_o chap._n xxxviii_o veronica_n faemina_fw-la sive_fw-la elatine_n fluellen_z or_o the_o female_a speedwell_n of_o this_o elatine_a there_o be_v some_o variety_n observe_v by_o diverse_a namely_o two_o sort_n but_o we_o must_v thereunto_o add_v a_o three_o as_o follow_v 1._o elatine_n folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a flvellen_n this_o fluellen_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a branch_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o part_n stand_v upright_o set_v with_o almost_o round_a leaf_n yet_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o more_o long_o than_o round_a without_o order_n thereon_o be_v somewhat_o hoary_a and_o of_o a_o evil_a greenish_a white_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n one_o at_o a_o place_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a short_a foot_n stalk_n gape_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o snapdragon_n or_o rather_o linaria_n todeflaxe_n who_o upper_a jaw_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a
make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o knotgrass_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o spit_v and_o vomit_v of_o blood_n be_v it_o by_o any_o vein_n break_v inward_o by_o bruise_n fall_n or_o howsoever_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n or_o can_v make_v water_n and_o be_v apply_v provoke_v woman_n course_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o a_o little_a broth_n do_v gentle_o expel_v choler_n or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o mesentery_a vein_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v drink_v somewhat_o warm_a before_o the_o fit_v of_o ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartian_n do_v help_v to_o alter_v the_o fit_n and_o by_o often_o use_v take_v they_o quite_o away_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v be_v drink_v for_o 40._o day_n together_o to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o hip_n gout_n fall_v sickness_n and_o palsy_n also_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v both_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n steep_v in_o wine_n for_o 12._o hour_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o the_o water_n hereof_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n therein_o be_v account_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o decoction_n or_o other_o preparation_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n the_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n but_o the_o compound_n be_v more_o effectual_a be_v singular_a good_a both_o for_o all_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n &_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o else_o where_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o cramp_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o burn_n by_o fire_n to_o be_v present_o use_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n apply_v the_o herb_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n be_v as_o effectual_a for_o wound_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v strew_v thereon_o as_o the_o oil_n or_o juice_n the_o simple_a oil_n be_v make_v of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o flower_n infuse_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o oil_n ollive_a call_v salad_n oil_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o 10._o or_o 12._o day_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o boil_a in_o a_o balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o refresh_v with_o new_a flower_n so_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n boil_a strain_v forth_o and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n with_o fresh_a flower_n which_o after_o they_o have_v last_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o fortnight_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o say_v balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o the_o oil_n have_v some_o fine_a turpentine_n dissolve_v in_o it_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o so_o keep_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a like_o hereunto_o gerard_n have_v set_v down_o away_o which_o be_v with_o salad_n oil_n two_o part_n white_z wine_z and_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n one_o part_n set_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n for_o 8._o or_o 10._o day_n and_o boil_a and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o compound_n oil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o simple_a oil_n after_o the_o last_o infusion_n be_v strain_v forth_o there_o be_v add_v dittani_n of_o candy_n gentian_n or_o felwort_n cardus_n benedictus_n or_o bless_a thistle_n and_o tormentill_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o some_o earth_n worm_n wash_v and_o slit_v and_o all_o of_o they_o infuse_v in_o the_o say_a oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o boil_a strain_a forth_o and_o turpentine_n and_o oil_n of_o wormwood_n put_v thereto_o which_o then_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o some_o pot_n or_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v chap._n li._n ascyrum_n s._n peter_n wort_n of_o this_o herb_n likewise_o former_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o describe_v but_o we_o have_v two_o other_o to_o show_v not_o long_o since_o find_v and_o bring_v to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o s._n peter_n wort_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o land_n rise_v upwith_o square_a upright_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o great_a and_o high_a than_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o brown_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n have_v two_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o large_a a_o little_o round_a point_v and_o with_o very_a few_o or_o no_o hole_n to_o be_v see_v therein_o and_o have_v sometime_o some_o small_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hairy_a also_o as_o the_o stalk_n will_v be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o yellow_a starlike_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n so_o that_o but_o for_o the_o largeness_n and_o height_n it_o be_v hardly_o by_o many_o discern_v from_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o that_o it_o give_v not_o so_o bloody_a a_o juice_n be_v bruise_v between_o the_o finger_n have_v also_o such_o like_a seed_n of_o as_o strong_a a_o resinous_a send_v the_o root_n abide_v long_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v every_o year_n 2._o ascyrum_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a flower_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o other_o s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a have_v a_o round_a brown_a upright_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o with_o such_o like_a but_o large_a leaf_n and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o good_a deal_n large_a with_o yellow_a thread_n therein_o also_o 3._o ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_fw-it creep_v s._n peter_n wort_n of_o the_o marsh_n the_o marsh_n s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o last_o in_o the_o round_a stalk_n but_o that_o they_o be_v woolly_a and_o soft_a and_o stand_v not_o upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n have_v somewhat_o round_a point_v leave_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n together_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o yellow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o the_o ordinary_a but_o give_v not_o that_o red_a juice_n that_o they_o do_v and_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o whole_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a beside_o the_o natural_a place_n 4._o ascyroide_n cretica_fw-la major_a great_a s._n peter_n wort_n of_o candy_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v four_o time_n big_a than_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o grove_n and_o small_a low_a ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n wood_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d waâ—_n course_v in_o other_o place_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d â—d_a on_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d the_o third_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o last_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ascyrum_n and_o ascyroide_n &_o contrario_fw-la dictum_fw-la putatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asperitate_fw-la illis_fw-la significat_fw-la the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o ascyrum_n from_o the_o greek_n to_o call_v it_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v androsâ—_n and_o hypericum_n too_o and_o galen_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d â—neth_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o androsaemum_n the_o first_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o most_o writer_n ascyrum_n as_o matthiolus_n do_v it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v the_o first_o hypericum_n in_o demetis_fw-la nascâ—ns_v of_o tragus_n and_o be_v the_o first_o androsaemum_n of_o fuchsius_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n set_v for_o hyperioum_n in_o his_o french_a edition_n but_o call_v androsamum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o yet_o doubt_v whether_o to_o call_v it_o hypericum_n or_o androsaemum_n say_v it_o come_v near_o unto_o ascyrum_n although_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o it_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v but_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n
but_o while_o it_o be_v in_o bud_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o seed_n be_v set_v in_o husk_n as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o blackish_a like_o the_o former_a 4._o galeopsis_fw-la altera_fw-la pallida_fw-la pale_a galeopsis_n or_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n this_o have_v sundry_a pale_a green_a broad_a leaf_n set_v on_o long_o hairy_a footestalke_n the_o stem_n be_v square_a and_o hairy_a also_o with_o such_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o sundry_a small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n set_v together_o at_o space_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_n and_o point_a head_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o it_o smell_v strong_a or_o stink_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o rest_n 5._o galeopsis_fw-la maxima_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o dragon_n flower_n this_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o here_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n in_o divers_a country_n as_o at_o hampsted_n go_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n and_o many_o other_o place_n from_o hampsted_n heath_n to_o london_n the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o know_v grow_v wild_a but_o only_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o four_o cusius_n say_v he_o find_v grow_v natural_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o vienna_n and_o so_o do_v i_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n in_o long_a acre_n not_o know_v otherwise_o of_o any_o such_o seed_n be_v send_v i_o for_o it_o grow_v not_o in_o any_o of_o my_o sow_v bed_n but_o stragling_o in_o waste_a place_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v in_o flower_n both_o in_o june_n and_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galiopsis_n galeopsis_fw-la &_o galeobdolos_n a_o galena_fw-la florum_fw-la effigy_n as_o some_o think_v or_o as_o matthioâ—us_n say_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o he_o will_v adapt_v the_o lamium_fw-la plinij_fw-la maculatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la unto_o it_o but_o himself_o disclaim_v that_o deduction_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o right_a for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v mustela_fw-la fatida_fw-la show_v the_o true_a derivation_n as_o pliny_n have_v it_o aflorum_fw-la figura_fw-la mustelae_fw-la faciem_fw-la &_o rictum_fw-la quadantenus_fw-la expriment_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o in_o latin_a also_o galeopsis_n as_o pliny_n do_v more_o true_o than_o galiopsis_n and_o urtica_fw-la mortua_fw-la faetida_fw-la &_o urtica_fw-la labeo_fw-la of_o the_o great_a lip_n in_o the_o flower_n the_o first_o be_v from_o tragus_n call_v usual_o urtica_fw-la heraclea_n or_o by_o other_o herculea_n tragus_n of_o lonicerus_n urtica_fw-la sylvana_fw-la of_o clusius_n galeopsis_fw-la legitima_fw-la dioscoridis_n but_o by_o bauhinus_n lamium_fw-la maximum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la incanum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o the_o galeopsis_fw-la rubra_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n whereof_o he_o say_v there_o grow_v plenty_n in_o the_o grove_n above_o lion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o yellow_a galeopsis_n whereof_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v be_v any_o lamium_fw-la either_o stink_a or_o not_o smell_v for_o as_o he_o say_v this_o red_a differ_v from_o the_o yellow_a only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v spike_v head_n like_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v lugdunensis_n galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la call_v galeopsis_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la folio_fw-la oblonge_v and_o rectis_fw-la caulibus_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o lamium_fw-la luteum_fw-la for_o he_o mention_v it_o also_o among_o the_o other_o lamia_n the_o four_o clusius_n call_v lamium_fw-la pannonicum_n secundum_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticum_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la afterward_o but_o sure_o it_o have_v little_a correspondency_n with_o the_o lamia_n the_o virtue_n the_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n and_o hurt_n bruise_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v singular_a good_a also_o for_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o disease_n thereof_o but_o especial_o for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o be_v painful_a be_v swell_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o juice_n thereof_o apply_v warm_a with_o vinegar_n both_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n use_v help_v the_o wart_n and_o other_o such_o like_a hard_a grume_n or_o knot_n that_o grow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o fundament_n as_o also_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o hard_a swell_n as_o wen_n wart_n and_o kernel_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v singular_o commend_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n gangrene_n and_o cancer_n be_v they_o corrode_a or_o fistulous_a chap._n lxvii_o scrophularia_fw-la major_n great_a figwort_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o scâ—phularia_fw-la or_o figge-wort_n as_o they_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a a_o great_a and_o lesser_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v chelidonium_n minus_fw-la whereof_o i_o shall_v entreat_v hereafter_o but_o of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a othere_o sort_v that_o former_o be_v not_o know_v 1._o scrophularia_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a great_a figgewort_n the_o common_a great_a figgewort_n send_v forth_o divers_a great_a strong_a hard_a square_a brown_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v large_a hard_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v large_a and_o hard_a than_o any_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o sting_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betonie_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o mistake_v be_v somewhat_o hardly_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o these_o be_v not_o so_o round_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v also_o small_a at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o purple_a flower_n set_v in_o husk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o gape_v and_o open_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a dead_a mettle_n but_o close_o and_o small_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o water_n betony_n after_o which_o come_v hard_o round_a head_n with_o a_o small_a point_n in_o the_o middle_n wherein_o lie_v â—ll_o brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o thick_a with_o divers_a knob_n or_o bunch_n at_o it_o grow_v a_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n but_o keep_v not_o his_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o wâ—ter_n there_o be_v another_o set_v thereof_o very_o like_a in_o leaf_n but_o more_o sometime_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n elegans_fw-la scrofularia_fw-la major_n altera_fw-la elegans_fw-la especial_o the_o lowermost_a the_o flower_n 〈…〉_o have_v make_v of_o four_o red_a leaf_n which_o usual_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n 〈…〉_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o â—ria_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cavina_fw-la dicta_fw-la great_a figge-wort_n without_o knobbed_a root_n this_o other_o kindâ—_n of_o great_a figge-wort_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n not_o above_o two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o gâ—oâ—â—ow_o long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n into_o divers_a part_n 〈…〉_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a field_n poppy_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a like_o rue_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v 〈…〉_o but_o one_o or_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n 〈…〉_o colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o like_v unto_o toadflaxe_n stand_v mâ—_n 〈…〉_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o smell_v as_o strong_a almost_o as_o the_o leaf_n 〈…〉_o like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a the_o root_n hereof_o have_v no_o knobâ—_n 〈…〉_o consist_v of_o a_o long_a downright_a big_a root_n with_o many_o small_a fibre_n grow_v to_o it_o 〈…〉_o latifolia_fw-la great_a leave_a figge-wort_n of_o candy_n this_o figge-wort_n 〈…〉_o â—re_n coâ—ered_v green_a stalk_n brownish_a on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o grow_v diver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o long_o wing_a leaf_n set_v upon_o their_o foot_n stalk_n make_v of_o many_o part_n 1._o scrophularia_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a great_a figge-wort_n scâ—_n major_a altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d another_o untie_v great_a figge-wort_n 2._o scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la ruta_n canina_n dicta_fw-la great_a figge-wort_n without_o
on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o showbread_n 4._o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la small_a celandine_n or_o pilewort_n although_o there_o be_v no_o affinity_n in_o the_o form_n hereof_o unto_o the_o former_a as_o i_o before_o say_v yet_o because_o it_o general_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heal_a quality_n especial_o for_o the_o pile_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o other_o for_o this_o work_n which_o else_o may_v be_v sever_v this_o small_a celandine_n do_v spread_v many_o round_a pale_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o weak_a and_o trail_a branch_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v fat_a smooth_a and_o somewhat_o shine_a and_o in_o some_o place_n though_o seldom_o mark_v with_o black_a spot_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_v among_o which_o rise_v small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o 9_o or_o 10._o small_a narrow_a leaf_n upon_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o crowfoote_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_a be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o head_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a kernel_n like_o grain_n of_o corn_n some_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o other_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o some_o fibre_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a flower_n consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o leaf_n duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la in_o all_o other_o thing_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la only_o mention_v 4._o chelidonia_n rotundifolia_fw-la major_n a_o great_a small_a celandine_n this_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o small_a celandine_n have_v a_o fibrous_a root_n whereunto_o grow_v small_a round_a knob_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o smooth_a grow_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o asarum_n or_o asarabacca_n sometime_o a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n each_o stand_n upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n that_o stand_v several_o as_o the_o other_o do_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o they_o consist_v but_o of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v some_o red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n by_o old_a wall_n side_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o way_n side_n in_o untilled_a place_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n especial_o in_o some_o shady_a place_n it_o will_v still_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o be_v receive_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o variety_n the_o small_a sort_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o moist_a corner_n of_o field_n and_o place_n that_o be_v near_o water_n side_n yet_o will_v abide_v in_o dry_a ground_n so_o as_o they_o be_v a_o little_a shadow_v the_o three_o in_o canada_n as_o the_o title_n show_v the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o wet_a ground_n about_o mâ—pelier_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o flower_n betimes_o about_o march_n or_o april_n and_o be_v quite_o go_v in_o may_n so_o at_o it_o can_v be_v find_v until_o it_o spring_v again_o that_o of_o canada_n flower_v late_o but_o give_v no_o seed_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chelidonium_n majus_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_n major_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a chelidonium_n minus_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la minor_fw-la some_o call_v they_o chelidonia_n major_a &_o minor_a and_o take_v the_o name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v because_o it_o spring_v when_o swallow_n come_v in_o and_o wither_v at_o their_o go_v away_o which_o be_v true_a in_o neither_o the_o great_a whereof_o dioscorides_n chief_o speak_v be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o the_o lesser_a spring_v before_o swallow_n come_v in_o and_o be_v go_v and_o wither_v long_o before_o their_o departure_n dioscorides_n likewise_o and_o pliny_n also_o say_v it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o swallow_n that_o cure_v their_o young_a one_o eye_n that_o be_v hurt_v with_o bring_v this_o herb_n and_o put_v it_o to_o they_o but_o aristotle_n and_o celsus_n from_o he_o do_v show_v that_o the_o young_a one_o of_o partridge_n dove_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n will_v recover_v their_o sight_n be_v hurt_v of_o themselves_o in_o time_n without_o any_o thing_n apply_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o celsus_n account_v this_o say_n but_o a_o fable_n the_o chemist_n in_o former_a time_n in_o mistake_v the_o greek_a name_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n caeli_fw-la donuim_fw-la and_o thereupon_o do_v high_o extol_v the_o quintessence_n draw_v from_o it_o not_o only_o to_o expel_v many_o disease_n but_o for_o many_o their_o idle_a and_o fantastic_a transmutation_n the_o lesser_a sort_n beside_o the_o former_a name_n be_v call_v ficaria_n &_o scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n of_o fuschius_n malacocissos_n minor_a who_o matthiolus_n tax_v therefore_o guilandinus_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v amellus_n virgilii_n as_o we_o show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o amellus_n or_o aster_n sylvaticus_fw-la call_v it_o testiculus_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o ranunculus_n latifoliâ—_n of_o lugdunensis_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o chelidonia_n rotundifolia_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o strumea_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o speak_v among_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la many_o do_v make_v doubt_n whether_o this_o herb_n be_v the_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o acrimonie_n or_o sharpness_n therein_o as_o they_o say_v be_v in_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o howsoever_o it_o have_v not_o any_o acrimony_n it_o be_v in_o form_n and_o all_o other_o property_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v ficaria_n and_o scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la a_o signatura_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n unto_o those_o strume_n call_v scrophulae_fw-la which_o appear_v in_o ano_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tonsillas_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o like_a hold_v powerful_a to_o cure_v they_o the_o great_a be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n celidonia_n maggiore_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yervade_v alas_o gelondriâ—as_o and_o celidrenha_n of_o the_o french_a chelidoine_n felongue_n and_o esclaire_n of_o the_o german_n gross_a scholwurtz_n and_o goldwurtz_n and_o schwalbenkrant_v of_o the_o dutch_a gonte_n wortel_n en_fw-fr groot_fw-mi gouwe_fw-mi and_o we_o in_o english_a great_a celendine_n and_o of_o some_o swallow-wort_n and_o tetterwort_n the_o lesser_a be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n memicen_n by_o the_o italian_n â—avagello_n and_o favoscello_fw-la by_o the_o french_a coullious_a de_fw-fr prestre_fw-fr or_o petite_fw-fr esclaire_n by_o the_o germane_a meinkraut_n and_o klein_n feigwartzen_n of_o the_o dutch_a cleyne_n gouwe_n or_o speene_n cruiit_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a small_a celandine_n pilewort_n and_o of_o some_o figge-wort_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a celandine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o thereby_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o white_a wine_n with_o a_o few_o anne_n seed_n and_o drink_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v wear_v in_o their_o shoe_n that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jandy_n so_o as_o their_o bare_a foot_n may_v tread_v thereon_o it_o will_v help_v they_o of_o it_o the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n help_v those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o dropsy_n or_o have_v it_o confirm_v in_o they_o by_o often_o use_v it_o as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n or_o have_v old_a sore_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v fast_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n but_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a good_a treackle_n be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o they_o upon_o the_o take_v lay_v down_o to_o sweet_a a_o little_a the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o fume_n and_o cloud_n that_o darken_v they_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a the_o harden_a juice_n relent_v with_o a_o little_a breast_n milk_n will_v well_o allay_v it_o it_o be_v
and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n lychnis_n sylvestris_fw-la minima_fw-la flore_fw-la parvo_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o other_o the_o last_o be_v call_v muscus_n floridus_fw-la by_o gesner_n and_o caryophyllus_n sylvestris_fw-la 9_o or_o pumilio_fw-la alpinus_n by_o clusius_n and_o by_o pona_n ocimoid_v â—scosus_fw-la alpinus_n by_o bauhinus_n lychnis_n alpina_n pumila_fw-la folio_fw-la graminos_fw-la sive_fw-la muscus_n alpinus_n lychnitis_n flore_fw-la every_o one_o have_v his_o english_a name_n in_o his_o title_n fit_a to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o virtue_n all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o late_a knowledge_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_o say_v of_o their_o virtue_n yet_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a may_v be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o thereby_o also_o conduce_v to_o the_o heal_n of_o old_a and_o moist_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n the_o sea_n kind_n taste_v somewhat_o bâ—ackish_a yet_o not_o unsavoury_a so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o eat_v cold_a as_o a_o salad_n herb_n or_o stew_v and_o so_o eat_v chap._n lxxix_o saponaria_fw-la sopewort_n or_o bruisewort_n as_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o wild_a campion_n i_o have_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o both_o for_o face_n or_o form_n and_o for_o use_n and_o property_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v take_v as_o species_n of_o the_o same_o gonas_fw-la 1._o saponaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a sopewort_n or_o bruisewort_n have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o double_a saponaria_n and_o under_o it_o in_o a_o sort_n describe_v the_o single_a or_o common_a kind_n it_o may_v seem_v needless_a here_o again_o to_o set_v it_o forth_o which_o indeed_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v but_o that_o be_v brief_a as_o well_o in_o the_o description_n as_o in_o the_o virtue_n in_o that_o place_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o and_o therefore_o to_o insert_v the_o description_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o another_o sort_n thereof_o with_o it_o the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n far_o and_o near_o with_o many_o joint_n therein_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n many_o weak_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n which_o be_v rib_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o plantain_n and_o fashion_v like_o the_o common_a field_n white_a campion_n leave_v seldom_o have_v any_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o set_v with_o divers_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n stand_v in_o long_a husk_n like_o the_o wild_a campion_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pale_a rose_n colour_n almost_o white_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o deep_a colour_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a scent_n 2._o saponaria_fw-la anglica_n convoluto_fw-la folio_fw-la hollow_o leave_a sopewort_n this_o kind_n of_o sopewort_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o our_o own_o land_n in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a send_n forth_o divers_a weak_a round_a stalk_n with_o few_o joint_n then_o in_o the_o former_a and_o at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o leaf_n and_o seldom_o more_o which_o either_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v or_o be_v hollow_a the_o whole_a leaf_n like_o a_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n compass_v it_o before_o it_o open_v itself_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o sometime_o do_v not_o open_v itself_o at_o all_o and_o be_v ribled_a like_o the_o former_a somewhat_o 1._o saponaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a sopewort_n 2._o saponaria_fw-la anglica_n convoluto_fw-la folio_fw-la hollow_o leave_a sopewort_n broad_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n these_o stalk_n have_v no_o branch_n at_o all_o but_o from_o some_o of_o the_o upper_a joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n upon_o slender_a footestalke_n in_o long_a husk_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n then_o the_o former_a and_o uneven_a and_o many_o time_n break_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n incline_v to_o a_o blush_n especial_o on_o the_o side_n of_o little_a or_o not_o send_v at_o all_o we_o never_o yet_o observe_v the_o seed_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v increase_v sufficient_o by_o the_o root_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o low_a and_o wet_a ground_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o brook_n and_o side_n of_o run_a water_n and_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o flower_n sake_n into_o many_o country_n garden_n also_o to_o serve_v to_o deck_v up_o their_o house_n the_o other_o be_v first_o find_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o mr._n gerard_n in_o his_o herbal_a and_o have_v not_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v any_o where_o else_o then_o in_o that_o little_a grove_n call_v the_o spinny_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o lichborrow_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o usual_o not_o before_o and_o so_o cotinue_v all_o august_n and_o part_n of_o september_n before_o they_o will_v be_v quite_o spend_v the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v usual_o call_v saponaria_n because_o it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o soap_n to_o wash_v any_o thing_n withal_o &_o therefore_o fuschius_n first_o of_o all_o other_o writer_n as_o i_o take_v it_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d struthium_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n which_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v canas_n purgare_fw-la &_o candidaâ—_n facere_fw-la but_o quite_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o for_o although_o this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o may_v be_v call_v serâ—thia_n of_o their_o scour_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v the_o right_a description_n of_o strathium_n which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v radicula_n and_o lanaria_n herba_fw-la and_o by_o some_o other_o also_o transfer_v to_o this_o saponaria_n but_o â—neously_o and_o overpass_v by_o dioscorides_n as_o too_o well_o know_v in_o his_o day_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o description_n and_o but_o remember_v only_o by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o three_o chap._n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n among_o those_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v prickley_n pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o three_o chap._n describe_v struthium_n at_o large_a his_o own_o word_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o and_o afterward_o interpret_v they_o that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o little_a care_n and_o judgement_n divers_a have_v show_v in_o refer_v the_o more_o obscure_a plant_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o not_o due_o compare_v and_o examine_v their_o author_n word_n and_o declaration_n at_o quae_fw-la voco_fw-la radicula_fw-la say_v pliny_n lavandis_fw-la demum_fw-la lanis_fw-la succum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mirum_fw-la quantum_fw-la conferens_fw-la candori_fw-la mollitiaeque_fw-la aeque_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sativa_fw-la ubique_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la praecipue_fw-la in_o asia_n syriâ—_n saxosis_n &_o asperis_fw-la locis_fw-la trans_fw-la euphratem_fw-la tamen_fw-la laudatissima_fw-la caule_v ferulaceo_fw-la tenui_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la cibis_fw-la indigenarum_fw-la expetito_fw-la &_o tingenti_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la decoquatur_fw-la folio_fw-la olea_n struthium_n graeci_fw-la vocant_fw-la floret_fw-la astate_fw-la grato_fw-la aspectu_fw-la verum_fw-la sive_fw-la odour_n spinosa_fw-la &_o caule_v lanuginoso_fw-la semen_fw-mi ei_fw-la nullum_fw-la radix_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la conciditur_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la usum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v but_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v radicula_n have_v a_o juice_n or_o sap_n therein_o fit_a to_o wash_v clothes_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o whiteness_n and_o smoothness_n thereby_o it_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o manure_v sort_n grow_v with_o many_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o asia_n and_o syria_n in_o rocky_a and_o rugged_a place_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o praise_n worthy_a grow_v beyond_o euphrates_n have_v a_o small_a ferulous_a stalk_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o colour_n or_o die_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v boil_a with_o it_o and_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o struthium_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n and_o be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o without_o any_o send_v be_v prickly_a and_o the_o stalk_n woolly_a it_o bear_v no_o seed_n
chief_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la acus_fw-la moschata_fw-la and_o acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la of_o some_o although_o the_o scandix_n or_o pecten_a venery_n be_v so_o call_v also_o of_o some_o also_o rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myrrhida_n plinij_fw-la matthiolus_n make_v it_o his_o three_o geranium_fw-la in_o his_o last_o edition_n but_o the_o first_o in_o his_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la dodonaeus_n geranium_fw-la supinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la moschatum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la gruinum_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o minus_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o by_o other_o vulgatum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o moschatum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la geranium_fw-la apulum_n coriandri_fw-la folio_fw-la alterum_fw-la odorum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o coruntus_fw-la call_v geranium_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la acu_fw-la longissima_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o pona_fw-la geranium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v general_o call_v geranium_fw-la robertianuâ—_n and_o rupertianun_n and_o herba_fw-la roberti_n or_o ruperti_fw-la anguillara_n call_v it_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o take_v of_o many_o the_o best_a of_o our_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o cratevas_n he_o say_v call_v heraclea_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o coriander_n yet_o columna_fw-la take_v the_o diapensia_n sanicle_n to_o be_v it_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n geranij_fw-la robertiani_n altera_fw-la species_n by_o dodonaeus_n geranium_fw-la gruinale_fw-la and_o be_v the_o geranium_fw-la violaceum_fw-la of_o gerard_n and_o tabermontanus_n who_o he_o follow_v the_o german_n call_v this_o bludwurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o crane_n bill_n be_v near_o the_o temprature_n of_o the_o former_a and_o may_v perform_v all_o the_o property_n find_v in_o they_o but_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n here_o express_v be_v hold_v more_o available_a for_o the_o mother_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o place_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o herb_n robert_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n but_o to_o stay_v blood_n where_o or_o howsoever_o flow_v and_o so_o be_v the_o last_o also_o as_o also_o speedy_o to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o in_o old_a ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n chap._n cix_o tobacco_n anglicum_fw-la english_a tobacco_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n such_o as_o for_o their_o flower_n sake_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n there_o remain_v one_o sort_n more_o which_o be_v plant_v more_o for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n then_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a round_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a green_a leaf_n nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o other_o indian_a kind_n neither_o for_o breadth_n or_o length_n somewhat_o round_o point_v also_o and_o nothing_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a flower_n set_v in_o green_a husk_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a scarce_o stand_v above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o husk_n round_o point_v also_o and_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o so_o bright_a but_o large_a than_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o like_a and_o as_o great_a head_n the_o root_n be_v neither_o so_o great_a or_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n with_o the_o deep_a frost_n in_o winter_n but_o rise_v general_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v itself_o the_o place_n this_o come_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o some_o part_n of_o brassile_n and_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o our_o country_n then_o the_o other_o indian_a sort_n early_o give_v ripe_a seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o seldom_o do_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v from_o june_n sometime_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o late_a and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n the_o name_n petum_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v be_v proper_o from_o brassill_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v and_o yet_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o the_o right_a herb_n the_o indian_n there_o so_o call_v we_o receive_v it_o by_o that_o name_n which_o be_v so_o continue_v it_o be_v think_v also_o by_o some_o that_o john_n nicot_n the_o french_a man_n be_v agent_n in_o portugal_n for_o the_o french_a king_n send_v this_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n and_o not_o any_o other_o to_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o be_v call_v thereupon_o herba_fw-la regina_fw-la and_o from_o himself_o nicotiana_n which_o be_v probable_a because_o the_o portugall_n and_o not_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o brassile_n at_o that_o time_n the_o indian_a name_n of_o picielt_n and_o perebecenne_n be_v more_o proper_a as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o the_o other_o indian_a kind_n we_o do_v usual_o call_v it_o in_o england_n english_a tobacco_n not_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a of_o england_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o common_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n garden_n almost_o and_o better_a endure_v then_o the_o other_o lobel_n and_o other_o account_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o sort_v a_o hyoscyamus_n and_o call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la and_o dubius_fw-la and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a yellow_a henbane_n the_o virtue_n this_o kind_n of_o tobacco_n although_o it_o be_v not_o think_v so_o strong_a or_o sweet_a for_o such_o as_o take_v it_o by_o the_o pipe_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v know_v sr._n walter_n raleigh_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a tobacco_n of_o which_o he_o know_v so_o right_o to_o cure_v as_o they_o call_v tobacco_n anguicum_n english_a tobacco_n it_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o full_o as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o make_v in_o england_n nor_o yet_o so_o effectual_a for_o inward_a disease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v as_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v available_a by_o good_a experience_n for_o to_o expecterate_v tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n and_o lung_n that_o do_v offend_v they_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o without_o as_o one_o will_n or_o else_o the_o smoke_n take_v by_o a_o pipe_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o fast_v the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n as_o also_o to_o apply_v a_o leaf_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o megrime_v and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n although_o to_o some_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bring_v or_o cause_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n both_o to_o ease_v pain_n and_o by_o provoke_a urine_n to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o of_o that_o viscous_a matter_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o part_n and_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a to_o suppress_v the_o malignity_n and_o expel_v the_o windy_a and_o other_o offensive_a matter_n which_o cause_n the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n than_o any_o henbane_n seed_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n to_o cleanse_v the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o make_v they_o white_a it_o have_v be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v be_v safe_a for_o weak_a body_n and_o constitution_n nor_o for_o old_a man_n but_o of_o both_o sort_n i_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v be_v profitable_a be_v take_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n that_o be_v fast_v and_o to_o bed_n ward_n and_o before_o meat_n thevet_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n in_o america_n forbear_v the_o take_n of_o tobacco_n because_o that_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o it_o will_v hinder_v conception_n and_o bodily_a lust_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a help_v it_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n effectual_o
it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n fast_v which_o will_v strong_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o monardus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o alexipharmacum_fw-la or_o counterpoison_v for_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o herb_n also_o outward_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v often_o give_v with_o some_o sugar_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n both_o to_o lessen_v the_o fit_n and_o to_o alter_v they_o and_o take_v they_o quite_o away_o in_o three_o or_o four_o time_n use_v which_o water_n above_o many_o other_o will_v taste_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o but_o will_v yield_v no_o oil_n or_o unctuous_a substance_n as_o most_o other_o herb_n will_v do_v although_o divers_a have_v boast_v to_o make_v a_o oil_n thereof_o if_o the_o distil_a face_n of_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v bruise_v before_o the_o distillation_n and_o not_o distil_v dry_a be_v set_v in_o fime_v calido_fw-la to_o digest_v for_o 14._o day_n and_o afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n in_o a_o wine_n cellar_n that_o liquor_n that_o distil_v therefrom_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o use_v for_o cramp_n ache_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o to_o heal_v itch_n scab_n and_o run_a ulcer_n canker_n and_o foul_a sore_n whatsoever_o the_o juice_n also_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o say_a grief_n and_o likewise_o to_o kill_v lice_n in_o child_n head_n the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n be_v common_o know_v to_o country_n folk_n to_o cure_v any_o fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v whatsoever_o and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o old_a sore_n both_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o for_o which_o purpose_n many_o do_v make_v a_o singular_a good_a salve_n hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o green_a herb_n three_o or_o four_o handful_n bruise_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o quart_n of_o good_a oil_n of_o olive_n boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n until_o the_o herb_n grow_v dry_a and_o the_o oil_n will_v bubble_v no_o long_o than_o strain_n it_o forth_o hard_a and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o wax_n rosen_n and_o sheep_n tallow_n or_o dee_a suet_n which_o you_o will_v of_o each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o turpentine_n two_o ounce_n which_o be_v melt_v put_v it_o up_o for_o your_o use_n some_o will_v add_v hereunto_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la round_a birthwort_n and_o of_o olibanum_n that_o be_v white_a frankincense_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n or_o six_o dram_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o when_o it_o be_v nigh_o cold_a and_o well_o stir_v together_o this_o salve_n likewise_o will_v help_v impostume_n hard_a tumour_n and_o other_o swell_n by_o blow_n or_o fall_v chap._n cx_o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la fistularia_fw-la rattle_n grass_n of_o the_o rattle_n grass_n there_o be_v two_o especial_a kind_n the_o one_o with_o red_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o yellow_a and_o of_o each_o several_a sort_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o pedicularis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a red_a rattle_n this_o have_v sundry_a red_a hollow_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o green_a rise_n from_o the_o root_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n yet_o some_o grow_a more_o upright_o with_o many_o small_a radish_n or_o greenish_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o fine_a purplish_a red_a colour_n like_o small_a gape_a hood_n after_o which_o come_v flat_o blackish_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n which_o lie_v loose_a therein_o will_v rattle_v with_o shake_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o small_a whitish_a string_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o pedicularis_fw-la major_n alpina_n the_o great_a mountain_n rattle_v grass_n this_o rise_v up_o near_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o thick_a crest_a stalk_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o long_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o ferne_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n one_o above_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n grow_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v broad_a husk_n contain_v flat_a seed_n therein_o like_a unto_o madwort_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o black_a 3._o pedicularis_fw-la minor_fw-la alpina_n the_o lesser_a mountain_n red_a rattle_n this_o small_a sort_n grow_v much_o low_a than_o the_o last_o and_o with_o few_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v slender_a also_o but_o hollow_a like_a unto_o they_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o set_v on_o a_o short_a spike_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a shine_a red_a colour_n the_o husk_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a than_o the_o first_o with_o long_a beak_n at_o their_o end_n have_v corner_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n with_o some_o great_a fibre_n thereat_o 4._o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la crista_n galli_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n or_o coxcomb_n the_o common_a yellow_a rattle_n have_v seldom_o above_o one_o round_a green_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o with_o but_o few_o branch_n thereon_o have_v two_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n at_o set_v a_o joint_n deep_o dent_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n resemble_v therein_o the_o crest_n or_o comb_n of_o a_o cock_n broad_a next_o to_o the_o stalk_n and_o small_a to_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o some_o short_a leaf_n with_o they_o be_v hood_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o be_v but_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n in_o most_o or_o else_o in_o some_o pale_a and_o in_o some_o more_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o large_a husk_n and_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v or_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o lie_v loose_a in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n 5._o pedicularis_fw-la alpina_n lutea_fw-la mountain_n yellow_a rattle_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o long_o wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a fine_o 1._o pedicularis_fw-la pretensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a red_a rattle_n 4._o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la crista_n galli_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n or_o coxcomb_n dent_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n and_o bear_v long_a spike_n of_o gape_v and_o hood_v yellow_a flower_n which_o yield_v afterward_o small_a long_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o snapdragon_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a long_a blackish_a fibrous_a string_n 6._o crista_n galli_fw-la lutea_fw-la umbellata_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n with_o flower_n in_o tuft_n this_o have_v but_o few_o and_o narrrow_o leave_v of_o a_o inch_n long_o a_o piece_n rise_v from_o a_o slender_a small_a root_n and_o a_o stalk_n from_o among_o they_o little_o more_o than_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a have_v many_o yellow_a flower_n set_v together_o at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n fashion_v like_o the_o other_o but_o three_o time_n long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o with_o great_a broad_a husk_n contain_v the_o seed_n after_o they_o 7._o crista_n galli_n angustifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n narrow_a leave_a yellow_a rattle_n this_o yellow_a rattle_n have_v two_o long_a and_o narrow_a point_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v a_o cubit_n high_a from_o between_o which_o rise_v other_o small_a leaf_n and_o a_o small_a stalk_n likewise_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a with_o very_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o small_a with_o flat_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n follow_v they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o both_o these_o kind_n grow_v in_o our_o meadow_n and_o wood_n general_o through_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o plague_n or_o annoyance_n to_o it_o then_o of_o any_o good_a use_n for_o the_o cattle_n but_o the_o rest_n in_o germany_n except_o the_o sixth_o which_o be_v of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o flower_n from_o midsummer_n until_o august_n be_v pass_v sometime_o the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v remember_v any_o of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v understand_v call_v they_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o pedicularia_fw-la because_o that_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o will_v breed_v
juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v as_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o take_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o hony_n help_v a_o old_a and_o dry_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o â—sicke_n and_o to_o stay_v a_o immoderate_a thirst_n take_v upon_o extreme_a heat_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v by_o many_o as_o the_o more_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o hemorrhoide_n when_o there_o be_v ulcer_n or_o excorriation_n in_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o hot_a and_o faint_a stomach_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o use_v that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n allai_v excessive_a heat_n therein_o cause_v want_n of_o rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o those_o other_o part_n where_o bush_n weal_n pimple_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a break_v forth_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o neck_n with_o as_o much_o of_o gall_n &_o linseede_n together_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n therein_o and_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n or_o for_o blast_n by_o lightning_n or_o planet_n and_o for_o burn_n by_o gunpowder_n or_o other_o wise_a as_o also_o for_o woman_n sore_a breast_n upon_o the_o like_a hot_a cause_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n in_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o hurt_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o 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â—lleâ—_n and_o meat_n in_o many_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o as_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d no_o less_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n for_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a only_o it_o cool_v not_o so_o strong_o but_o be_v more_o â—â—â—gent_a and_o dry_n for_o flux_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n ii_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n the_o sea_n purslane_n may_v be_v entreat_v of_o with_o the_o other_o sea_n plant_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o other_o go_v before_o and_o hereunto_o for_o the_o near_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o join_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o halimus_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sea_n purslanes_n as_o well_o but_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a climate_n 1._o portulaca_n marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la sea_n purslane_n of_o our_o country_n the_o sea_n purslane_n have_v divers_a hoary_a and_o grayish_a purple_a stalk_n somewhat_o woody_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n bearing_z thereon_o many_o small_a thick_a for_o and_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n set_v without_o order_n at_o some_o joint_n more_o and_o at_o some_o less_o branch_a forth_o here_o and_o there_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o long_a sprig_n or_o spiked_a stalk_n set_v round_o about_o with_o greenish_a purple_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o whitish_a flat_a thin_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n arrache_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o divers_a long_a string_n join_v thereto_o and_o abide_v with_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n 2._o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n puâ—e_v this_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n send_v forth_o divers_a thick_a and_o woody_a hoary_a &_o brittle_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v many_o thick_a leaf_n without_o any_o order_n somewhat_o short_a &_o broad_a so_o hoary_a white_a that_o they_o almost_o glister_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o divers_a long_a sprig_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o olive_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v broad_a and_o flat_a whitish_a seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o aâ—acâ—e_a the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a and_o woody_a endure_v many_o year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o must_v be_v somewhat_o defend_v in_o the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n 2_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purflane_n winter_n with_o we_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o preserve_v yet_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o leaf_n so_o hoary_a white_a with_o we_o 3._o halimus_n tennifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n this_o other_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n have_v very_o slender_a weak_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v down_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v on_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v without_o order_n be_v narrow_a long_a and_o not_o so_o hoary_a white_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o more_o greenish_a colour_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o afterward_o yeâ—_n such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o endure_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o halimus_n minor_fw-la germanicus_n the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n of_o germany_n this_o have_v a_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n lean_v divers_a way_n branch_a forth_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n set_v with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n and_o those_o up_o high_a with_o a_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a greenish_a and_o mossy_a yet_o yellow_a within_o set_v on_o long_a stalk_n after_o which_o come_v square_a husk_n with_o small_a gray_a seed_n like_o unto_o kidney_n in_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o our_o own_o land_n in_o kent_z and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v about_o lishbone_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o three_o as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o marselles_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n about_o tholouse_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v if_o his_o halimus_n be_v this_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o last_o about_o northusa_n in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halimus_n with_o a_o aspiration_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n plant_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o saltish_a who_o pliny_n follow_v and_o yet_o say_v a_o certain_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v so_o call_v also_o as_o though_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o halimus_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v solinus_z and_o other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alimos_n without_o a_o aspiration_n and_o say_v the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v which_o be_v to_o expel_v hunger_n for_o say_v solinus_n the_o people_n in_o candy_n say_v that_o that_o day_n they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
and_o narrow_a about_o two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o corner_n about_o the_o edge_n but_o small_a as_o they_o grow_v high_o 6._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la sinnata_fw-la the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n have_v strong_a round_o hard_a stalk_n and_o branch_n with_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_o 1._o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a berry_v arrache_n 4._o atripleâ—_n marina_fw-la repeâ—_n creep_v sea_n arrache_fw-la 6._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la sinuata_fw-la major_n the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n 7._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n 3._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goosefoot_n 9_o atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v wild_a arrache_n those_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a or_o point_v at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o much_o wave_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dirty_a mealy_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v store_v with_o long_a spike_n of_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a yellowish_a green_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o unto_o purslane_n the_o root_n be_v long_o somewhat_o woody_a and_o fibrous_a perish_a yearly_a there_o be_v another_o hereof_o low_o and_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n narrow_a also_o and_o a_o little_a wave_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n minor_n minor_n 7._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o wild_a arrache_n be_v very_o much_o branch_v with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o smooth_a without_o cut_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o long_a tuft_n of_o yellowish_a green_a flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o last_o and_o the_o like_a seed_n 8._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goosefoote_a the_o stalk_n of_o goosefoote_a be_v green_a and_o somewhat_o crest_a with_o sundry_a branch_n and_o great_a broad_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o deep_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o with_o long_o spike_v flower_n at_o their_o top_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n yield_v small_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o 9_o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la olida_fw-la vel_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v wild_a arrache_n this_o have_v small_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n yet_o a_o little_a point_a and_o without_o dent_n or_o cut_v of_o a_o dusty_a mealy_a colour_n grow_v on_o the_o slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a flower_n in_o cluster_n set_v with_o the_o leave_n sand_n small_a seed_n succeed_v like_o the_o rest_n perish_v also_o yearly_a and_o rise_v again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v this_o smell_v like_o old_a rot_a fish_n or_o something_o worse_o 10._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la halimifolio_fw-la sea_n purslane_n leave_a wild_a arrache_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o wild_a arrache_n be_v great_a than_o the_o last_o more_o mealy_a also_o and_o not_o stink_v set_v on_o stalk_n that_o grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a with_o flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o annual_a also_o some_o other_o wild_a arrache_n there_o be_v also_o differ_v little_a from_o these_o before_o set_v down_o but_o in_o be_v high_a or_o low_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o have_v smooth_a or_o wave_v leaf_n more_o or_o less_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o both_o which_o thus_o to_o have_v declare_v i_o hold_v sufficient_o ample_a to_o inform_v you_o of_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o second_o grow_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o mompelier_n the_o four_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o our_o own_o coast_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o five_o be_v find_v about_o rochel_n all_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v find_v by_o wall_n hedge_n ditch_n side_n and_o out_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o garden_n arrache_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statim_fw-la in_o ampâ—dinem_fw-la adoleseat_n &_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la erumpit_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysolachanon_n id_fw-la est_fw-la aureum_fw-la olus_fw-la in_o latin_a atriplex_fw-la and_o atriplexum_fw-la as_o festus_n have_v it_o and_o aureum_fw-la olus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n cataf_n and_o caraf_n by_o the_o italian_n atriplice_n and_o reppice_n by_o the_o spaniard_n armole_n by_o the_o french_a arroche_n and_o bonnes_fw-fr dame_n by_o the_o german_n milten_a and_o molten_n by_o the_o dutch_a melde_n and_o moescruyt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a arrache_n and_o some_o orage_n but_o corrupt_o the_o first_o clusius_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n atriplex_fw-la mori_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o same_o title_n they_o carry_v here_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la repens_fw-la lutea_fw-la and_o xerampelina_n and_o by_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_z other_o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n only_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la the_o wild_a sort_n be_v term_v atriplice_n sylvestre_n by_o all_o author_n thalius_n call_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a of_o the_o sixth_o sort_n atriplex_fw-la fimeteria_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la and_o lobel_n sinuata_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la polygoni_fw-la aut_fw-la helxines_n folio_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la by_o other_o the_o eight_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o blitum_n by_o tragus_n as_o also_o a_o solanum_fw-la but_o general_o by_o other_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la or_o chenopodium_n by_o tabermontanus_n meaninng_a the_o garden_n sort_n with_o purplish_a leaf_n as_o tragus_n do_v likewise_o yet_o caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cynocrambe_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v blitum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o tragium_n germanicum_n by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a but_o in_o his_o latin_a garosmâ—_n as_o cordus_n do_v vulvaria_n by_o some_o but_o by_o most_o atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la or_o foetida_fw-la yet_o some_o canina_fw-la or_o hircina_fw-la caesalpinus_n only_o call_v it_o cynocrambe_n affinis_fw-la connina_n vulgo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n atriplex_fw-la halinodes_n the_o virtue_n garden_n arrache_n for_o thereof_o also_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o property_n in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o little_a of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o because_o some_o of_o these_o former_a wild_a sort_n have_v not_o be_v know_v available_a for_o any_o disease_n be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o temperature_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o other_o their_o taste_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o common_a wild_a sort_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o cold_a or_o moist_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o the_o sea_n kind_n somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o participate_v of_o a_o watery_a quality_n almost_o whole_o with_o little_a earthly_a part_n therein_o and_o less_o astriction_n but_o as_o mallow_n quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o soluble_a it_o have_v also_o a_o small_a digest_v quality_n therein_o thus_o say_v galen_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o drink_v the_o seed_n with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o give_v it_o against_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v cantharides_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o apothecary_n that_o give_v the_o seed_n arrache_n to_o country_n people_n to_o drink_v which_o thereby_o purge_v they_o mighty_o both_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o that_o with_o much_o trouble_n also_o hypocrates_n apply_v the_o juice_n thereof_o by_o a_o sering_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o cool_v hot_a aposteme_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o dissolve_v tumour_n apply_v thereto_o either_o fresh_a or_o boil_a apply_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o cure_v scab_a nail_n the_o sea_n arrache_n be_v in_o property_n like_a unto_o the_o
restrain_v the_o immoderate_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a gourd_n be_v use_v of_o many_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n as_o well_o in_o the_o genitory_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o help_v scalding_n or_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n they_o be_v account_v as_o good_a for_o macilent_a lean_a and_o weak_a body_n to_o feed_v on_o as_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o wind_n colic_n to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v at_o any_o hand_n the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a sort_n of_o cold_a seed_n use_v very_o much_o in_o physic_n and_o be_v very_o available_a in_o decoction_n julep_n emulsion_n or_o almond_n â—kes_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o reins_n or_o back_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bladder_n the_o simnel_n gourd_n be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n dress_v any_o good_a way_n be_v both_o more_o acceptable_a meat_n and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o medicine_n the_o indian_a sort_n be_v some_o more_o waterish_a other_o more_o solid_a and_o according_o be_v more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n chap._n xxii_o anguria_n sive_fw-la citrullus_n the_o citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o the_o citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o have_v also_o some_o variety_n be_v a_o fruit_n different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o as_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o much_o lead_v i_o to_o distinguish_v of_o they_o or_o join_v they_o together_o yet_o because_o some_o do_v account_v they_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n both_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o cucumber_n and_o musk_n melon_n also_o 1._o anguria_n sive_fw-la citrullus_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o this_o kind_n of_o million_o grow_v like_a as_o other_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n do_v with_o rough_a trail_a branch_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v hairy_a long_o and_o narrow_a than_o in_o any_o other_o and_o more_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n and_o have_v small_a claâ—_n and_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a than_o a_o melon_n somewhat_o near_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pompiâ—_n with_o a_o smooth_a greenish_a bark_n which_o will_v change_v yellow_a by_o time_n have_v some_o ribbâ—_n thereon_o the_o meat_n cucumis_fw-la sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a cucumber_n cucumis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la flexuâ—sâ—_fw-la the_o long_a bow_a cowcumber_n melo_n indicus_n parvus_fw-la a_o small_a inaian_n melon_n 1._o anguria_n sive_fw-la citrullus_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o or_o inner_a substance_n be_v waterish_a in_o some_o sweet_a in_o other_o a_o little_a tart_n or_o four_o the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v small_a round_a black_a and_o hard_a shell_a than_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o root_n spread_v and_o die_v like_o the_o rest_n 2._o anguria_n americana_fw-la versicolore_fw-la pelle_fw-la the_o discolour_a indian_a million_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o vari_v little_a from_o the_o former_a in_o grow_v leaf_n or_o flower_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v the_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o middle_n sise_v pompion_n with_o a_o discolour_a bark_n very_o variable_o spot_v and_o stripe_v with_o white_a spot_n and_o mark_n upon_o the_o green_a the_o inner_a substance_n whereof_o be_v waterish_a yet_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d than_o of_o the_o former_a and_o will_v keep_v sound_a for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o gather_v as_o the_o other_o also_o with_o the_o seed_n within_o this_o be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o long_o great_a red_a and_o more_o smooth_a and_o shine_a 3._o anguriae_n aegyptiacae_n egyptian_a citrulle_n or_o million_o some_o of_o these_o egyptian_a fruit_n be_v great_a than_o other_o even_o so_o great_a as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o four_o or_o six_o will_v load_v a_o camel_n and_o one_o a_o man_n the_o outer_a rind_n be_v yellow_a the_o inner_a meat_n or_o substance_n very_o little_a and_o almost_o empty_a fill_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o much_o water_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a much_o desire_v and_o drink_v by_o they_o of_o the_o more_o respect_n with_o rosewater_n musk_n and_o amber_n and_o be_v the_o present_a they_o offer_v to_o stranger_n who_o they_o will_v chief_o 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v a_o few_o small_a seed_n within_o it_o than_o in_o the_o former_a in_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o fruit_n in_o the_o former_a tripartite_a table_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 4._o anguria_n carve_v lignosa_fw-la hard_o or_o wooddy_n million_o caesalpinus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o sort_n as_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o cowcumber_n for_o so_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_a wild_a or_o manure_v in_o other_o country_n be_v nurse_v up_o in_o italy_n for_o delight_n and_o rarity_n who_o fruit_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o woody_a that_o it_o will_v not_o break_v be_v let_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o will_v rebound_v again_o like_o a_o ball_n that_o be_v let_v fall_v hereof_o i_o have_v no_o further_o knowledge_n than_o his_o relation_n that_o be_v testis_fw-la fide_fw-la dignus_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v general_o throughout_o turkey_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o do_v account_v it_o for_o their_o best_a of_o cucumber_n the_o second_o be_v give_v i_o among_o other_o rarity_n that_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o three_o be_v natural_a to_o egypt_n as_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 75._o chapter_n the_o last_o be_v not_o know_v or_o not_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n about_o the_o same_o season_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n and_o that_o aetius_n do_v first_o make_v it_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o auguria_fw-la from_o who_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o other_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o pepo_n of_o dioscoridis_n galen_n and_o pliny_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o word_n of_o galen_n in_o 8._o simple_a medicament_n vniversa_fw-la peponum_fw-la natura_fw-la frigidior_fw-la cum_fw-la larga_fw-la humiditate_fw-la existit_fw-la sed_fw-la habent_fw-la quâ—que_fw-la quandam_fw-la abstergendi_fw-la vim_o atqui_fw-la melopepone_n minus_fw-la humidi_fw-la quam_fw-la pepone_n sunt_fw-la by_o which_o word_n one_o may_n more_o than_o half_a guess_n which_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n come_v near_a unto_o pepo_n and_o melopepo_n of_o galen_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n unless_o our_o climate_n alter_v their_o substance_n or_o property_n it_o be_v general_o call_v citrulus_n or_o citrullus_n a_o citru_n colore_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n by_o divers_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o cowcumber_n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o you_o have_v pliny_n allege_v to_o account_v the_o cucumber_n that_o grow_v over_o great_a to_o be_v call_v pepone_n and_o here_o you_o have_v that_o these_o citrull_n be_v account_v cucumeres_fw-la as_o caesalpinus_n and_o all_o italy_n over_o do_v account_v they_o common_o so_o that_o you_o see_v how_o various_a man_n opinion_n be_v in_o these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n none_o know_v direct_o which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o true_o the_o pepo_n or_o melopepo_n of_o the_o ancient_n noâ—_n which_o be_v their_o citrull_n whether_o this_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n as_o the_o italian_n take_v it_o or_o our_o ordinary_a cucumis_fw-la common_o so_o call_v with_o we_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v divers_a of_o these_o sort_n of_o citrull_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o chate_n abdolavi_n chajar_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v batec_n and_o batecha_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v the_o dulhaha_n of_o serapio_n but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o copous_a and_o that_o anguria_n signify_v a_o cowcumber_n and_o be_v not_o this_o plant_n of_o the_o italian_n cocomero_n and_o anguria_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cogombro_n of_o the_o french_a citroulle_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a follow_v the_o latin_a name_n citrullus_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a as_o
leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o point_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o red_a rib_n or_o vein_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hard_a round_o woody_a stalk_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n set_v with_o small_a and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n on_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v the_o flower_n both_o for_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o garden_n kind_n that_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o thereunto_o also_o the_o root_n be_v white_a but_o more_o hard_a and_o woody_a than_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v exceed_o bitter_a 3._o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n this_o thorny_a succory_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a cut_v in_o somewhat_o roundly_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o ordinary_a succory_n into_o many_o short_a not_o deep_a cut_n the_o crest_a green_a stalk_n that_o rise_v cichorium_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a garden_n succory_n 1._o cichorium_n sativum_fw-la flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la garden_n succory_n with_o red_a flower_n 2._o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 3._o cichorium_n sâ—_n creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n from_o among_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v many_o such_o like_a branch_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n all_o about_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o round_a bush_n set_v with_o many_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o without_o any_o cut_n or_o division_n on_o the_o edge_n which_o quick_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o long_o fork_a thorn_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o towards_o the_o top_n abide_v a_o little_a long_o come_v forth_o small_a scaly_a husk_n and_o out_o of_o they_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v into_o two_o or_o thou_o dent_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o short_a and_o abide_v as_o the_o succory_n do_v the_o place_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o white_a one_o in_o germany_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o waste_n untilled_a and_o barren_a field_n the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o other_o sandy_a ground_n in_o candy_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o other_o common_a sort_n do_v but_o the_o last_o not_o until_o august_n and_o hardly_o then_o so_o that_o in_o our_o country_n it_o do_v give_v no_o seed_n neither_o will_v well_o endure_v our_o winter_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o intubum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v succory_n as_o well_o as_o endive_n and_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o succory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seris_fw-la picris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o rest_n some_o take_v hieracium_n and_o some_o lactuca_n sylvestis_n to_o be_v seris_fw-la or_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o they_o in_o latin_a also_o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o this_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr or_o pictis_fw-la or_o cichorium_n erraticum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n ambugia_n but_o celsus_n and_o some_o true_a copy_n have_v ambubeia_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horace_n have_v cichoreum_n or_o cichorea_n where_o he_o say_v i_o pascunt_fw-la olivae_fw-la i_fw-mi cichorea_n levesque_fw-la malvae_fw-la tragui_n also_o have_v cichorea_n of_o the_o first_o with_o red_a flower_n i_o find_v tragus_n to_o note_v one_o that_o have_v partim_fw-la candidum_fw-la partim_fw-la roseum_fw-la florem_fw-la and_o from_o he_o bauhinus_n to_o make_v mention_n and_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la of_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n seris_fw-la picris_fw-la cichorium_n &_o seris_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o gesner_n intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o cichorium_n sylvestre_n and_o aguiste_v by_o lâ—icerus_n by_o lugdunensis_n hypocheris_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o 11._o chap._n among_o the_o cichoriacea_n which_o gaza_n untoward_o translate_v porcellia_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o solse_o quium_fw-la and_o gerard_n put_v the_o figure_n hereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n note_v it_o the_o three_o be_v first_o mention_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o four_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la and_o scamnagati_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hydriae_fw-la spina_fw-la by_o the_o cretan_n clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o chondrillae_n elegans_fw-la genus_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la and_o afterward_o both_o by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o prodromus_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n the_o italian_n call_v succory_n girasole_n radicchio_n scariola_n and_o cicorea_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n cicorea_fw-la salvatica_fw-la the_o spaniard_n almenera_n and_o cicoria_n salvaja_o the_o french_a cichoree_n sauvage_a by_o the_o german_n wegwant_n by_o the_o dutch_a cichorrey_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a succory_n and_o wild_a succory_n the_o virtue_n garden_n succory_n as_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v more_o dry_a and_o less_o cold_a than_o endive_n and_o thereby_o more_o open_v also_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n hereof_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o drink_v fast_v drive_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n the_o dropsy_n also_o and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o evil_a disposition_n in_o their_o body_n by_o long_a sickness_n evil_a diet_n etc._n etc._n which_o disease_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cachexia_n a_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a against_o long_a linger_a ague_n and_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n drink_v in_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n do_v help_v to_o drive_v it_o away_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n perform_v the_o same_o property_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o hot_a stomach_n and_o in_o ague_n either_o pestilential_a or_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o for_o swound_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heat_n and_o headache_n in_o childâ—_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o liver_n the_o say_a water_n or_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n apply_v outward_o allay_v tumour_n inflammation_n s._n anthony_n fire_n pushes_z weal_n and_o pimple_n especial_o use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v pestiferous_a sore_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o sore_a eye_n that_o be_v inflame_v or_o have_v any_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o for_o nurse_n sore_a breast_n that_o be_v pain_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o wild_a succory_n as_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a so_o it_o be_v more_o strengthen_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n chap._n xxv_o pseudo-cichoria_a sieve_n cichoria_n sylvestria_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la bastard_z or_o wild_a succory_n with_o yellow_a flower_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n which_o be_v account_v kind_n of_o wild_a succory_n for_o their_o near_a resemblance_n in_o form_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n thereunto_o some_o whereof_z shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o cichorium_n succory_n for_o the_o den_n leonis_fw-la dandelion_n and_o the_o chondrilla_o come_v succory_n that_o be_v kind_n of_o succory_n also_o so_o like_a unto_o it_o that_o many_o have_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o order_n 1._o cichorium_n pratense_n luteum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a yellow_a field_n succory_n this_o rough_a yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o rough_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wild_a succory_n in_o one_o sort_n with_o few_o or_o no_o cut_n at_o all_o in_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o with_o deep_a cut_n and_o division_n
rise_v divers_a small_a stalk_n set_v with_o small_a leaf_n from_o the_o joint_n whereof_o break_v forth_o small_a branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v large_a double_a and_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o great_a mouseare_n the_o root_n be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n at_o the_o head_n and_o about_o a_o span_n long_o grow_v small_a downward_o smooth_v and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n have_v a_o small_a round_a bulbe_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n full_a of_o milk_n be_v never_o so_o little_o touch_v or_o break_v 8._o chondrilla_o bulbosa_fw-la syriaca_fw-la altera_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la another_o syrian_a bulbed_n gum_n succory_n this_o other_o succory_n be_v both_o in_o root_n and_o flower_n altogether_o like_o the_o last_o but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v broad_a more_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o grayer_n colour_n the_o place_n the_o first_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n in_o waste_a place_n the_o second_o he_o say_v he_o not_o only_o find_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o hungary_n the_o three_o be_v find_v by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o about_o mompelier_n in_o mount_n lupus_fw-la the_o four_o about_o bassile_n in_o switzerland_n the_o five_o upon_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o sixth_o not_o only_o under_o the_o hedge_n about_o naples_n and_o in_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o to_o puteoli_n but_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o narbone_n and_o the_o low_a marsh_n of_o mons_fw-la caetus_fw-la and_o thereabouts_o the_o two_o last_o ranwolfius_n in_o his_o peregrination_n find_v about_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n the_o one_o in_o the_o plough_v field_n and_o the_o other_o in_o stony_a place_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o succory_n do_v flower_n late_a than_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o they_o not_o until_o august_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o quick_o perish_v with_o the_o cold_a of_o these_o cold_a climate_n the_o name_n gum_n succory_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chondrilla_o so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v that_o drop_n or_o gum-like_a mastic_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o herb_n and_o stalk_n hereof_o original_o take_v from_o the_o likeness_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o grain_n prepare_v for_o pultage_n which_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v chondrus_n or_o alica_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o full_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o corn_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o pultage_n and_o ptisanes_n the_o ancient_a time_n make_v of_o they_o some_o say_v dioscorides_n call_v it_o cichorion_n and_o some_o jeris_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o succory_n they_o account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a succory_n the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o clusius_n and_o other_o since_o he_o for_o the_o true_a chondrilla_o prima_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o call_v it_o chondrilla_o prio_fw-la dioscoridis_n legitima_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v account_n matthiolus_n his_o chondrilla_o prior_n to_o be_v but_o figmentum_fw-la ex_fw-la cichorio_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v cichoreum_n luteum_fw-la for_o matthiolus_n express_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o figure_n be_v transpose_v or_o misset_fw-la for_o the_o first_o figure_n answer_v the_o second_o description_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n to_o the_o first_o description_n which_o lacuna_fw-la it_o seem_v well_o observe_v in_o make_v that_o his_o first_o which_o in_o matthiolus_n be_v the_o second_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o do_v call_v it_o chondrilla_o verrucuria_fw-la but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o cichorium_n verrucarium_fw-la he_o mingle_v this_o and_o that_o together_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chondrilla_o graeca_n and_o bauhinus_n chondrilla_o folijs_fw-la cichorei_fw-la tomentosis_n the_o second_o clusius_n call_v chondrilla_o viminalibus_fw-la virgis_fw-la and_o lobel_n chondrilla_o viminea_fw-la viscosa_fw-la vinearum_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n chondrilla_o altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la caesalpinus_n chondrillae_n species_n in_o collibus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la tragus_n cichorea_n procera_fw-la vel_fw-la quinta_fw-la columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v chondrilla_o prior_n dioscoridis_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v also_o and_o withal_o think_v it_o to_o be_v aphaca_n of_o theophrastus_n tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n call_v it_o chondrilla_o juncea_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n chondrilla_o viminea_fw-la viscosa_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la the_o four_o also_o from_o bauhinus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o chondrilla_o viscosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o five_o columna_fw-la so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n chondrilla_o pusilla_fw-la marina_fw-la lutea_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la and_o may_v be_v as_o he_o say_v perdion_a of_o theophrastus_n but_o rather_o perdiâ—on_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o for_o perdion_a be_v not_o read_v in_o he_o of_o clusius_n chondrilla_o altera_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o so_o do_v columna_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n herba_fw-la terrae_fw-la crepolae_fw-la similis_fw-la by_o castor_n durantes_fw-la hemorrboidale_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cichorium_n bulbosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o of_o cichorium_n strumosum_fw-la mycâ—i_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v but_o i_o rather_o take_v strumosum_fw-la to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o chondrilla_o which_o ranwolfius_n find_v in_o syria_n with_o the_o large_a leaf_n and_o be_v the_o last_o here_o express_v which_o bauhinus_n call_v chondrilla_o bulbosa_fw-la conysae_n fancy_n and_o refer_v the_o conyza_fw-la marina_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n thereunto_o wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o conyâ—a_n have_v no_o such_o bulbous_a root_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a difference_n beside_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n clusius_n from_o imperatus_fw-la of_o naples_n say_v that_o they_o about_o naples_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la dilatte_a and_o account_v it_o to_o be_v scrophulana_n minor_a pandectarius_n call_v it_o stridula_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v chondrilla_o candarel_n cadaron_n and_o amiron_n the_o italian_n condrilla_o and_o terra_fw-la crepola_fw-la the_o spaniard_n leitâ—gas_n and_o leichagas_n dentro_fw-la los_fw-la planos_fw-la but_o clusius_n say_v they_o call_v it_o terve_o di_o s._n guiteria_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o call_v phyllum_n and_o that_o they_o call_v the_o second_o condrilla_o iâ—alina_n and_o ajunjera_n the_o french_a leitteron_n the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a condrille_n and_o we_o in_o english_a gum_n succory_n because_o of_o the_o gum_n be_v find_v upon_o it_o the_o virtue_n gum_n succory_n be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o wild_a succory_n but_o more_o bitter_a and_o more_o dry_a and_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o effectual_a in_o open_v obstruction_n and_o by_o the_o dry_a quality_n stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o gum_n use_v with_o myrrh_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pessarie_a draw_v down_o woman_n course_n that_o be_v stay_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n together_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o destroy_v field_n mouse_n also_o pliny_n write_v that_o one_o dorotheus_n in_o his_o verse_n show_v that_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o help_v digestion_n and_o further_o say_v that_o some_o do_v account_v it_o hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o hinder_v generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o be_v number_v chondrilla_o among_o other_o salad_n herb_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o more_o effectual_o of_o the_o root_n drop_v from_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o other_o such_o small_a thing_n take_v away_o by_o the_o root_n the_o supâ—is_n hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o same_o also_o use_v with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o freeâ—es_n morphew_n spot_n or_o any_o discolour_n thereof_o the_o bulbous_a gum_n succory_n be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o swell_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o root_n preserve_v be_v find_v to_o be_v wonderful_a effectual_a if_o the_o use_n be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o chap._n xxviii_o chondrilla_o purpurea_fw-la purple_a gum_n succory_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o gum_n succory_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o many_o notable_a part_n as_o well_o as_o
down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 5._o hieracium_n dentis_fw-la leonis_fw-la folio_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a dandelion-like_a hawkeweede_n this_o small_a hawkeweede_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a hairy_a leaf_n red_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o root_n deep_o â—d_a or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n loâ—_n from_o which_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n rough_a or_o hairy_a bear_v each_o of_o they_o a_o double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hawkeweede_v pass_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o like_o a_o finger_n with_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-es hang_v thereat_o 6._o hieracium_n minus_fw-la glabrum_fw-la small_a hakeweede_n with_o smooth_a shine_a leaf_n this_o little_a hawkeweede_n rise_v little_a above_o a_o span_a â—gh_a with_o smooth_a fresh_a green_a stalk_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o set_v with_o few_o but_o smooth_a shine_a green_a leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a be_v little_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o ear_v as_o the_o three_o the_o flower_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o any_o other_o hawkeweede_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o which_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v pass_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o whitish_a 7._o hieracium_n hirsutum_fw-la ferè_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la small_a hawkeweede_n with_o umbel-like_a flower_n this_o small_a hawkeweeke_n have_v five_o or_o six_o small_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n wave_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a hawkweede_n have_v a_o soft_a down_o like_a hair_n on_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smooth_a without_o hair_n underneath_o full_a of_o a_o bitter_a milk_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o aslend_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a small_a flower_n set_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o other_o as_o also_o in_o the_o downy_a head_n the_o root_n live_v long_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a white_a string_n which_o shoot_v forth_o and_o spread_v itself_o also_o into_o many_o head_n above_o ground_n which_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n root_a also_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o lie_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n about_o field_n side_n and_o the_o path_n way_n in_o dry_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v of_o candy_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n the_o four_o of_o italy_n the_o five_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o about_o mompelier_n naples_n and_o spain_n â—e_n sixth_o about_o basil_n the_o last_o about_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accipiter_fw-la a_o hawk_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la accipitres_fw-la sibi_fw-la huius_fw-la succo_n aciem_fw-la oculâ—rum_fw-la acuere_fw-la dicunâ—r_fw-la as_o divers_a other_o herb_n take_v their_o name_n some_o from_o beast_n as_o elaphoboscum_n a_o cerâ—o_n other_o from_o bird_n as_o chelidonium_n ab_fw-la hirundine_fw-la perdition_n a_o perdice_n in_o latin_a also_o hieracium_n and_o of_o some_o accipitrina_fw-la and_o because_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o sow-thistle_n as_o well_o as_o of_o succory_n i_o have_v place_v they_o between_o they_o both_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o hâ—eracio_n the_o french_a l'herbe_n d'espervy_a the_o germane_a hanks_n kraut_v the_o dutch_a havickscruiâ—de_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hawkeweede_n and_o of_o some_o yellow_a succory_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o hieracium_n majus_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o the_o taraxacon_n majus_fw-la of_o lonicerus_n intubus_fw-la secundus_fw-la of_o tragus_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o hieracium_n sonchites_n or_o sonchi_n folio_n of_o divers_a but_o of_o lugdunensis_n hieracium_n minus_fw-la because_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o chondrilla_o prio_fw-la dioscoridis_n for_o hieracium_n magnum_fw-la as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o the_o second_o gâ—sner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o one_o in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n the_o other_o in_o 〈◊〉_d medico_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n creticum_n pro_fw-la endivia_n lucea_n missum_fw-la and_o there_o show_v why_o he_o call_v it_o creticum_n even_o because_o he_o find_v the_o like_a seed_n among_o epithymum_n that_o come_v from_o candy_n the_o three_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o deus_fw-la leonis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la arborescens_fw-la say_v it_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o signior_n contarino_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o garden_n by_o the_o â—ame_n of_o hieracium_n hispanicum_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o and_o place_v it_o here_o and_z 〈…〉_o the_o dandelioâ—s_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a and_o icones_n call_v 〈…〉_o floribus_fw-la deâ—tis_fw-la leonis_fw-la bulbosi_fw-la because_o be_v very_o like_o it_o yet_o differ_v in_o the_o long_a root_n the_o five_o bauhinusâ—keth_v â—keth_z of_o two_o sort_n call_v they_o hioracium_n dentis_fw-la leonis_fw-la folio_fw-la hirsutie_n aspirum_fw-la magis_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la and_o miâ—_n laciâ—atum_fw-la but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o distinguish_v they_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o hieracium_a â—letâ—_n saxatile_a montanum_fw-la â—he_v sixth_o bauhinus_n call_v hieracium_n minus_fw-la glabium_fw-la and_o the_o last_o clusius_n describe_v for_o hâ—_n 〈◊〉_d hieâ—_n but_o the_o figure_n be_v set_v for_o it_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o description_n there_o of_o but_o answer_v well_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eleaventh_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v but_o the_o printer_n faulâ—_n in_o transpose_v the_o letter_n i_o be_v set_v before_o the_o x_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v after_o thereby_o make_v it_o xi_o when_o it_o be_v set_v ix_o the_o virtue_n hakeweede_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v cool_v somewhat_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o inflammation_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n say_v pliny_n take_v in_o posca_n posset_n that_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n mix_v purge_v the_o belly_n yet_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o small_a quantity_n bind_v the_o belly_n the_o say_a juice_n take_v in_o wine_n help_v digestion_n discuss_v wind_n and_o hinder_v any_o crudity_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o help_v also_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n the_o same_o likewise_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o of_o the_o phalangid_v and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n if_o the_o herb_n also_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o help_v also_o all_o other_o poison_n except_o that_o of_o cerussa_fw-la or_o those_o that_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n or_o that_o kill_v by_o strangle_v a_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n give_v in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o honey_n dige_v thin_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o lung_n and_o with_o hyssop_n do_v help_v the_o cough_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o of_o wild_a succory_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v help_v the_o wind_n colic_n and_o those_o that_o be_v melancholic_a or_o have_v hard_a spleen_n it_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v it_o hinder_v venery_n and_o venereous_a dream_n cool_v heat_n purge_v the_o stomach_n increase_v blood_n and_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n outward_o apply_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n use_v with_o some_o woman_n milk_n it_o be_v also_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o fret_v or_o creep_v ulcer_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o with_o a_o little_a salt_n apply_v to_o any_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n before_o blister_n do_v arise_v do_v help_v they_o as_o also_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o bush_n and_o eruption_n of_o heat_n and_o salt_n phlegm_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o meal_n and_o fair_a water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o convulsion_n and_o the_o cramp_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n do_v give_v help_n and_o ease_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o many_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fare_v
seldom_o two_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n which_o pass_v away_o into_o down_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_v sometime_o also_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o manure_v ground_n and_o sometime_o by_o old_a wall_n the_o pathside_n of_o field_n highway_n but_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o in_o germany_n the_o five_o about_o mompelier_n and_o florence_n also_o where_o they_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o the_o common_a the_o last_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lio_o in_o the_o venetian_a teritory_n and_o by_o mompelier_n also_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n quick_o after_o they_o be_v spring_v for_o it_o be_v late_o before_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v until_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v say_v before_o some_o call_v it_o cicerbita_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v to_o this_o day_n apuleius_n call_v it_o lactuca_n leporina_fw-la and_o the_o german_n thereafter_o hasen_n lattauwe_v some_o also_o hasen_n koll_n that_o be_v brassica_n leporina_fw-la it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o other_o therefore_o call_v it_o lactucella_n and_o lacterones_n from_o the_o french_a laicteron_n tragus_n call_v the_o first_o intybus_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la erratica_fw-la tertia_fw-la lonicerus_n endivia_n sylvestris_fw-la lugdunensis_n andryala_n minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la sonchus_n lenis_fw-la seu_fw-la laevis_fw-la all_o other_o author_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la or_o non_fw-la aspera_fw-la or_o vulgaris_fw-la or_o laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o second_o matthiolus_n call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o lobel_n sonchus_n alter_fw-la profundis_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la sinnato_fw-la hederaceâ—_n clusius_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la secundus_fw-la tabermontanus_n sonchus_n sylvaticus_fw-la quartus_fw-la anguilara_n call_v it_o scariola_n sylvestris_fw-la lactucae_fw-la species_n galeni_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la which_o although_o it_o do_v in_o the_o outward_a face_n resemble_v somewhat_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o bitter_a and_o never_o eat_v as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o salad_n herb_n and_o caesalpinus_n lactuca_n murorum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la muralis_fw-la paruis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o three_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o bauhinus_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la the_o four_o lobel_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la matthioli_fw-it gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o sonchi_fw-la genus_fw-la terra_fw-la crispa_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n say_v they_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la crepola_fw-la in_o fleotruria_n or_o florence_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o crepis_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o five_o and_o sixth_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la &_o tennissimas_fw-la lacinia_fw-la divisus_fw-la and_o sonchus_n angustifolius_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v call_v it_o soncho_n liscio_fw-la and_o cicerbita_n gentile_a the_o spaniard_n serraya_n and_o sevalla_fw-la the_o â—ch_n lacterones_n and_o palais_n au_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr from_o the_o latin_a palatium_n leporis_fw-la and_o as_o some_o have_v it_o leporum_fw-la cubile_fw-la the_o german_n gens_n distell_n sow-distal_a and_o dudistell_n the_o dutch_a gansen_n disteb_n and_o milkewoye_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o sowthistle_n and_o of_o some_o hares-lettice_n the_o virtue_n these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a sow-thistle_n be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n thereof_o they_o be_v usual_o eat_v as_o salet_n herb_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a by_o those_o beyond_o the_o sea_n familiar_o but_o the_o root_n be_v much_o more_o esteem_v by_o they_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o sweet_a the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o stay_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o milk_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v give_v in_o drink_n be_v beneficial_a to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o have_v a_o wheese_n withal_o erasistratus_n say_v pliny_n do_v therewith_o cause_v the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v void_v by_o urine_n and_o say_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o spoonful_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n warm_v and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cause_v woman_n in_o travel_n of_o child_n to_o have_v so_o easy_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o walk_v present_o after_o the_o say_a juice_n take_v in_o warm_a drink_n help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n and_o pain_n in_o make_v water_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_v give_v to_o nurse_n cause_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v well_o colour_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o milk_n do_v curdle_n in_o their_o breast_n the_o juice_n boil_a or_o thorough_o heat_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n in_o the_o pill_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o deafness_n and_o sing_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o bind_v upon_o wart_n will_v quick_o take_v they_o away_o the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o wheresoever_o else_o and_o for_o pustules_fw-la weal_n blister_n or_o other_o the_o like_a eruption_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n happen_v in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o medicine_n the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v will_v not_o refuse_v it_o or_o outward_o by_o apply_v clothes_n or_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o but_o be_v wonderful_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o wash_v their_o face_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o give_v a_o lustre_n thereunto_o chap._n xl._n sonchi_fw-la montani_fw-la mountain_n sow-thistle_n tertius_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o three_o rank_n 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_n this_o mountain_n sowthistle_n have_v divers_a 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caetuleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_a broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o dent_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n piece_n be_v the_o broad_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o set_v with_o hard_a red_a hair_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_v at_o the_o top_n with_o lesser_a and_o less_o divide_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v many_o together_o in_o small_a hairy_a green_a tuft_n upon_o purplish_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o twenty_o and_o more_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o nick_v in_o of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o other_o sort_n do_v &_o be_v blow_v away_o the_o main_a root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a and_o hard_a very_o intricate_o fold_v with_o long_a string_n fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o earth_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o dry_a stalk_n this_o give_v milk_n in_o as_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o be_v very_o bitter_a alter_fw-la alter_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v more_o divide_v into_o small_a part_n yet_o the_o end_n piece_n be_v long_a like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n but_o more_o sparse_o set_v at_o the_o top_n somewhat_o lesser_a also_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n 2._o sonchus_n arborescous_a the_o great_a sowthistle_n this_o sowthistle_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o any_o man_n with_o a_o strong_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumme_n smooth_a streaked_a and_o without_o any_o prick_n whereabout_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n part_v into_o four_o and_o sometime_o into_o five_o division_n place_v on_o each_o side_n one_o against_o another_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o
iâ—ica_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la italian_n jagged_a lettuce_n this_o italian_a lettuce_n also_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o many_o small_a part_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n very_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v the_o place_n these_o sort_n come_v from_o ja_o and_o be_v there_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a but_o scarce_o know_v to_o we_o aâ—_n yet_o lactuca_n sativa_fw-la garden_n lettuce_n 1._o lactuca_n oblongo_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sharp_a point_a garden_n lettuce_n lactuca_n aguina_fw-la lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a seed_v and_o spend_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o name_n lettuce_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridax_fw-la in_o greek_a and_o in_o latin_a lactuca_n a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o lactuca_n gallica_n of_o castor_n durantes_fw-la and_o call_v it_o himself_o lactuca_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o other_o also_o be_v call_v by_o he_o lactuca_n italica_n laciniata_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a thereafter_o italian_a jagged_a lettuce_n the_o arabian_n call_v lettuce_n chas_n and_o cherbas_n the_o italian_n lattuga_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n and_o alfalsa_n the_o french_a laittue_n the_o german_n lattik_a the_o dutch_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n from_o the_o other_o &_o each_o of_o they_o also_o one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o leaf_n yet_o in_o quality_n they_o be_v alike_o and_o acceptable_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n trouble_v with_o choler_n yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n as_o both_o serapio_n and_o galen_n testify_v of_o the_o experience_n thereof_o on_o themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o show_v that_o the_o learned_a physician_n musa_n do_v by_o lettice_a ease_n augustus_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o disease_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o boil_a lettuce_n at_o night_n when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_v procure_v he_o rest_n and_o sleep_v who_o shall_v have_v have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v be_v without_o it_o have_v use_v himself_o to_o watch_v from_o his_o young_a day_n the_o same_o be_v find_v effectual_a also_o with_o divers_a or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v or_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n both_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n of_o any_o hot_a cause_n be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_a it_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o boil_a more_o than_o the_o raw_a which_o eat_v last_n perform_v it_o the_o better_a and_o be_v general_o so_o use_v in_o ancient_a day_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n marshal_n move_v this_o question_n see_v the_o contrary_a course_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n clandere_fw-la quae_fw-la caenas_fw-la lactuca_n solebat_fw-la avorum_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la cur_n nostras_fw-la inchoat_fw-la illa_fw-la dape_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o lettuce_n that_o erst_o our_o grandsire_n meal_n do_v close_o why_o it_o begin_v pray_v tell_v i_o whence_o it_o grow_v it_o help_v digestion_n quench_v thirst_n help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n and_o ease_v all_o gripe_a pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n or_o bowel_n that_o come_v of_o choler_n it_o abate_v bodily_a lust_n and_o therefore_o both_o it_o and_o rue_n be_v commend_v for_o moâ—kes_n nun_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o eat_v and_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o chaste_n it_o repress_v also_o venerom_n dream_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o cod_n with_o a_o little_a camfire_n abute_v the_o pride_n and_o hear_v of_o lust_n which_o some_o call_v the_o colterevill_n apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o reins_n or_o by_o bathe_v the_o say_a place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n wherein_o some_o white_a saunders_n and_o red_a rose_n be_v put_v also_o be_v not_o only_o a_o repercussive_a medicine_n to_o stay_v and_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n therein_o but_o do_v also_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v those_o part_n the_o same_o also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o urine_n galen_n advise_v old_a man_n to_o use_v it_o with_o spice_n to_o conserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o that_o where_o spice_n be_v want_v to_o add_v mint_n rocket_n and_o such_o like_a hot_a salad_n herb_n or_o else_o citron_n lemon_n or_o orange_n seed_n or_o the_o young_a shoot_v of_o they_o to_o abate_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o lettuce_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lettuce_n be_v chief_o forbid_v those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o have_v any_o imperfection_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o do_v use_v to_o spit_v blood_n galen_n say_v it_o do_v hurt_v his_o tooth_n and_o some_o say_v it_o hurt_v the_o sight_n chap._n xliiii_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v close_v and_o finish_v this_o classis_fw-la of_o cool_a herb_n 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n this_o wild_a lettuce_n rise_v up_o with_o four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o long_a and_o large_a leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n be_v round_o point_v uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v at_o all_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n or_o garden_n endive_n leave_v so_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o never_o see_v it_o before_o which_o do_v so_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n after_o the_o sow_v whether_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n of_o the_o shed_v seed_n but_o in_o may_n follow_v it_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n and_o then_o those_o low_a leaf_n will_v have_v the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n side_n set_v full_a of_o small_a sharp_a prick_v the_o stalk_n have_v rise_v in_o my_o garden_n to_o be_v eight_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o thumb_n of_o any_o man_n hand_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o spread_a into_o divers_a very_a long_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v large_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o crumple_v the_o low_a and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n set_v with_o prick_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bottom_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o high_o somewhat_o more_o jagged_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n all_o and_o every_o part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o milk_n be_v break_v which_o smell_v strong_a very_o like_a unto_o opium_n or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o single_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o lettuce_n but_o small_a and_o pale_a yellow_a scarce_o open_v themselves_o and_o scarce_o abide_v also_o half_a a_o day_n open_a but_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o small_a black_a seed_n therewith_o very_o like_a unto_o seek_v lettice_a seed_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o bear_v 〈…〉_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈…〉_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o other_o wild_a lettuce_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o but_o not_o so_o high_a or_o great_a the_o first_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o which_o so_o 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n abide_v and_o afterward_o gain_v thorn_n or_o prick_v on_o their_o backside_n as_o the_o other_o have_v those_o that_o follow_v be_v much_o more_o jagged_a than_o the_o other_o and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v also_o yield_v milk_n as_o plentiful_a be_v break_v and_o as_o bitter_a as_o the_o former_a but_o do_v smell_v as_o strong_o of_o poppy_n or_o opium_n as_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o root_n hereof_o abide_v after_o seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o great_a plant_n sometime_o in_o moist_a ground_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a but_o usual_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o strong_a great_a stalk_n set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o large_a as_o they_o rise_v up_o high_o being_n large_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
the_o lung_n or_o distillation_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o mighty_o also_o purge_v the_o brain_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n it_o help_v also_o to_o consume_v the_o superflâ—â—â—_n moisture_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o fall_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o much_o trouble_n thereunto_o the_o powther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n or_o root_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n procure_v sneeze_v which_o oftentimes_o do_v ease_v the_o headache_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o poultiâ—_n with_o old_a hâ—gâ—_n grease_n be_v apply_v take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n or_o bruise_n as_o also_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n the_o true_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n by_o the_o root_n itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n and_o rub_v on_o the_o part_n that_o have_v shake_v fit_n of_o ague_n chap._n xxiiii_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n the_o kind_n of_o garden_n reddish_n i_o have_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n declae_v in_o my_o former_a book_n &_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o again_o but_o only_o to_o show_v you_o their_o figure_n and_o with_o they_o the_o horse_n reddish_n who_o first_o leave_v that_o rise_v up_o before_o winter_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o narrow_a and_o very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o great_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o after_o these_o have_v be_v up_o a_o while_n other_o follow_v which_o be_v great_a rough_a broad_a and_o long_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v as_o the_o first_o but_o only_o somewhat_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n when_o it_o do_v bear_v flower_n as_o it_o do_v but_o seldom_o be_v great_a rise_v up_o with_o some_o few_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n spread_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o whitish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a pod_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a shepherd_n purse_n but_o seldom_o with_o any_o seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o white_a and_o rugged_a shoot_v up_o divers_a head_n of_o leaf_n which_o may_v be_v part_v for_o increase_v but_o it_o do_v not_o creep_v within_o the_o ground_n nor_o run_v above_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sharp_a and_o bitterish_a taste_n almost_o as_o mustard_n the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o be_v chief_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v as_o i_o say_v but_o seldom_o but_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o can_v find_v for_o if_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v his_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o roman_n armoracia_n for_o he_o make_v the_o root_n thereof_o to_o be_v small_a and_o the_o leave_v tender_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o yet_o tragus_n be_v confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o armoracia_n of_o pliny_n and_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thraciaradix_fw-la and_o liothalassion_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o which_o pliny_n refer_v to_o the_o turnip_n it_o be_v call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o rusticanus_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n by_o dâ—dâ—â—eus_n laphanus_n magna_fw-la and_o radicula_fw-la magna_fw-la armoracia_n aut_fw-la raphanus_n major_a by_o brunfelsius_n raphanus_n major_a by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o lonicerus_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n majus_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v in_o part_n so_o judge_v of_o it_o also_o for_o he_o call_v it_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 15._o chap._n have_v fault_v much_o in_o recite_v the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n with_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v three_o which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o understand_v reddish_n but_o cabbage_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v well_o know_v that_o read_v he_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v think_v raphanus_n reddish_n whereof_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o mention_v five_o sort_n corinthia_n cleoâ—ea_n liothalassia_n beotia_n and_o mother_n wild_a sort_n with_o rocket_n like_o leaf_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v amorhea_n and_o pliny_n invert_v the_o word_n raphanus_n raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n reddish_n raphanus_n niger_n rotuddiore_fw-la redice_fw-la the_o round_a root_v black_a reddish_n to_o napus_n call_v viridis_fw-la the_o corinthia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v the_o great_a who_o root_n be_v bare_a above_o ground_n grow_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v liothalasia_n call_v of_o some_o thracia_n do_v best_a endure_v the_o cold_a beotia_n be_v sweet_a the_o form_n be_v small_a and_o round_o when_o as_o the_o cleonaea_n be_v somewhat_o long_o now_o let_v any_o one_o refer_v all_o these_o sort_n right_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n know_v to_o we_o &_o erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o â—amoracia_n the_o french_a grand_a raphaim_n and_o grand_a raifort_n the_o german_n merrettich_n and_o thereupon_o tahoâ—â—â—tanus_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a raphanus_n marinus_fw-la and_o some_o krein_n or_o kren_n the_o dutch_a meerradijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n reddish_n mountain_n reddish_n and_o in_o the_o north_n green_fw-mi reddish_n but_o better_a i_o think_v clown_n mustard_n for_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o tender_a stomach_n the_o virtue_n horse_n reddish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o the_o root_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n be_v make_v a_o mustard_n much_o use_v with_o country_n people_n and_o strong_a labour_a man_n in_o some_o country_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o tender_v and_o gentle_a stomach_n for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v to_o those_o that_o use_v it_o it_o hurt_v the_o head_n and_o cause_v sharp_a and_o sour_a belching_n but_o it_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n bladder_n and_o stone_n provoke_v much_o urine_n and_o help_v to_o separate_v the_o gravel_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n into_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a remedy_n in_o strong_a body_n both_o for_o the_o cough_n the_o tifficke_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n that_o be_v stop_v the_o same_o also_o by_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o sweat_v be_v often_o give_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o scurvy_a it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v drink_v as_o also_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v with_o the_o sciatica-gout_n joynt-ach_n or_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o all_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxv_o rapistrum_fw-la wild_a rape_n or_o charlocke_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a rape_n call_v chadlocke_n or_o charlocke_n with_o we_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o sort_n know_v at_o these_o time_n then_o former_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 1._o rapum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o wild_a rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_a like_o the_o garden_n long_a turnip_n but_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o plentiful_o from_o the_o root_n and_o more_o crumple_v and_o rough_a in_o handle_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a in_o the_o rest_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o 2._o rapistrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la another_o wild_a turnip_n this_o other_o sort_n have_v small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o
to_o i_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o bear_v every_o morning_n for_o a_o fortnight_n do_v cure_v one_o that_o have_v a_o swell_a in_o her_o cheek_n yearly_a there_o arise_v sometime_o but_o whereof_o it_o proceed_v i_o can_v not_o be_v show_v chap._n xxxii_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o hemlocke_n to_o be_v show_v you_o some_o great_a other_o less_a some_o grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n and_o other_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n etc._n etc._n 1._o cicuta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o common_a great_a hemlock_n the_o common_a great_a hemlock_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o red_a spot_n sometime_o and_o at_o the_o joint_n very_o large_a wing_a leaf_n set_v at_o they_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o other_o wing_a leaf_n one_o set_v against_o another_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n branch_v towards_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v full_a of_o umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o with_o whitish_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o sometime_o crooked_a and_o hollow_a within_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n have_v a_o strong_a heady_a ill-favoured_a send_v much_o offend_v the_o sense_n 2._o cicuta_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la fatua_fw-la foolish_a hemlock_n or_o counterfeit_a parsley_n this_o small_a hemlock_n rise_v not_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o white_a and_o small_a stalk_n not_o spot_v at_o all_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a come_n near_o unto_o parsley_n so_o that_o many_o be_v mistake_v in_o gather_v one_o for_o another_o be_v often_o find_v as_o a_o wild_a weed_n in_o garden_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o with_o few_o branch_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v both_o white_a as_o the_o root_n be_v but_o small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o send_v hereof_o be_v much_o less_o or_o offensive_a 3._o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a hemlock_n this_o hemlock_n have_v much_o large_a wing_v leaf_n than_o the_o former_a thick_a set_v more_o spread_v and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n for_o the_o smell_n whereof_o which_o lobel_n call_v a_o satidissima_fw-la i_o that_o have_v have_v it_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d garden_n for_o many_o year_n can_v never_o take_v offence_n by_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lobel_n mean_v the_o stalk_n be_v great_a but_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v and_o bear_v large_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n where_o afterward_o grow_v large_a and_o thick_a white_a crooked_a seed_n of_o no_o ill_n send_v that_o ever_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o root_n 〈…〉_o and_o white_a both_o grow_a deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v many_o great_a branch_n therein_o which_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o but_o at_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n will_v abide_v lobel_n 〈◊〉_d join_v to_o this_o another_o which_o he_o call_v maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la but_o he_o himself_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o last_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o 4._o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a wild_a hemlock_n the_o white_a wild_a hemlock_n have_v a_o white_a long_o thick_a root_n like_o fennell_n but_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a send_v and_o a_o hot_a sharp_a taste_n from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v a_o slender_a branch_a and_o crumple_v stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bearing_z umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o long_o black_a well_o smell_v seed_n after_o taste_v sharp_a two_o always_o join_v together_o with_o a_o 〈…〉_o between_o they_o 5._o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a wild_a hemlock_n this_o other_o red_a hemlock_n have_v a_o thick_a black_a and_o joint_v root_n with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 〈…〉_o form_n like_o the_o last_o but_o large_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v into_o part_n and_o pale_a of_o colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v 〈…〉_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z flat_a umbell_n with_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v flower_n and_o long_o black_a seed_n after_o 〈…〉_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n 6._o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la marsh_n or_o water_n hemlock_n the_o marsh_n or_o water_n hemlock_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a hollow_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o 〈…〉_o leave_v at_o they_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o divers_a part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o parsley_n but_o small_a come_v forth_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v small_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v sweetâ—_n in_o smell_n and_o black_a somewhat_o great_a than_o aniseede_fw-la the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o blackish_a with_o sundry_a 〈…〉_o grow_a from_o they_o 7._o cicutaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbous_a root_a wild_a hemlock_n this_o bulbous_a hemlock_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o fine_a cut_v leaf_n more_o â—agged_a than_o the_o 〈…〉_o come_n somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o bulbos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chestnut_n leave_v of_o a_o little_a sharp_a hot_a taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 1._o cicuta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o common_a great_a hemlock_n 2._o cicuta_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la fatua_fw-la foolish_a hemlock_n or_o counterfeit_a parsley_n 3._o cicuta_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a hemlock_n 6._o cicutaria_fw-la palustria_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la marsh_n or_o water_n hemlock_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v thick_a and_o knobbed_a joint_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o at_o the_o â—oppes_n whereâ—â—_n stand_v a_o umbell_a of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o somewhat_o long_a seed_n like_o chervill_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o tuberous_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a aristolochia_n birthwort_n knobbed_a or_o bunch_a forth_o in_o some_o place_n blackish_a brown_a without_o and_z white_z within_z of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o parsnep_a root_n but_o grow_v somewhat_o long_a like_o a_o turnip_n root_n when_o it_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o perish_v yearly_a be_v raise_v of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o all_o country_n by_o wall_n and_o hedge_n side_n in_o waste_a ground_n and_o untilled_a place_n the_o second_o be_v find_v as_o well_o a_o road_n also_o as_o in_o garden_n and_o the_o three_o in_o garden_n alone_o in_o these_o part_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o moist_a ground_n and_o marsh_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o france_n the_o sixth_o by_o our_o thames_n side_n in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o like_a river_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o the_o last_o as_o clusius_n say_v in_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n both_o wild_a abroad_o and_o in_o their_o garden_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o july_n or_o there_o about_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o circum_fw-la vertendo_fw-la quod_fw-la vertiginom_n &_o imaginem_fw-la earum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d que_fw-la aspiciuntur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la circumagantur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o tenebras_fw-la inducat_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la eam_fw-la biberunt_fw-la ut_fw-la fusius_fw-la declarat_fw-la nicandâ—â—_n in_o latin_a cicuta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la and_o cicuta_fw-la major_a by_o all_o writer_n yet_o clusius_n call_v it_o cicutaria_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cicuta_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la cicutaria_fw-la fatua_fw-la by_o lobel_n apium_n cicutarium_fw-la by_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d caninum_fw-la by_o tabermoutanus_n petroselini_fw-la vitium_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o apij_fw-la comes_fw-la vitium_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v call_v cicutaria_fw-la latifolia_fw-la faetidissima_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la by_o lobel_n for_o as_o i_o say_v he_o judge_v they_o both_o one_o and_o cicutaria_fw-la myrrhis_fw-la by_o thalius_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi lugdunensis_n and_o other_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o lobel_n contradict_v but_o without_o just_a cause_n as_o i_o suppose_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n cicutaria_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n cicutaria_fw-la palustria_fw-la 〈…〉_o and_o floor_z purpureo_fw-la and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o meum_fw-la selesianum_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la also_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o sixth_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la palustris_fw-la and_o aquatica_fw-la by_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o thalius_n and_o cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o other_o and_o take_v to_o be_v phellandrium_n of_o pliny_n by_o dodomeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n who_o make_v it_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d ligusticum_n
or_o six_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a great_a joint_n and_o leaf_n set_v on_o they_o who_o foot_n stalk_n do_v compass_v the_o main_a stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o their_o top_n large_a round_o spread_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o brausus_n describe_v he_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a thick_a short_a and_o white_a two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n and_o a_o little_a 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la ditarum_fw-la specitrum_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o mountain_n angelica_n 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n crest_a on_o the_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o flower_v with_o many_o great_a long_a branch_n to_o it_o but_o perish_v after_o seed_n and_o will_v rise_v and_o spring_v again_o better_a from_o the_o seed_n that_o do_v fall_v of_o itself_o than_o what_o be_v sow_v by_o hand_n at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a send_v and_o taste_n very_o comfortable_a be_v not_o fierce_a or_o sharp_a but_o rather_o sweet_a and_o give_v a_o most_o delicate_a relish_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v or_o use_v the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o some_o hold_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v next_o and_o the_o root_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a especial_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o grow_v up_o for_o stalk_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n call_v sweet_a angellica_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a dulcis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la but_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n the_o wild_a angellica_n grow_v up_o with_o large_a spread_v leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v small_a stalk_n and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n by_o much_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o strong_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n yet_o savour_v so_o much_o like_o angelica_n that_o by_o the_o smell_v one_o may_v soon_o see_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o angellica_n though_o wild_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slender_a and_o small_a yet_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n thereat_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v lesser_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v the_o string_n so_o great_a or_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o well_o of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n one_o grow_v likewise_o wild_a with_o we_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n thick_a and_o long_o altera_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n wild_a angellica_n mountain_n angellica_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n but_o much_o low_a and_o small_a in_o every_o part_n the_o root_n hereof_o differ_v most_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a but_o send_v forth_o many_o small_a brownish_a string_n from_o the_o the_o head_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o hold_v the_o same_o strong_a send_v of_o angellica_n that_o the_o former_a do_v i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o angellica_n take_v out_o of_o doctor_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o have_v from_o padua_n garden_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o laserpitium_n of_o alpinus_n set_v forth_o before_o but_o that_o they_o have_v several_a denomination_n to_o they_o 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n this_o angellica_n grow_v with_o a_o tall_a and_o much_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o red_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a divide_v and_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o the_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v like_o the_o first_o garden_n angellica_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o great_a and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n without_o perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v with_o we_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v wild_a both_o in_o many_o place_n of_o essex_n kent_z and_o near_o kentish_a town_n by_o london_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a to_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n by_o rederiffe_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v gain_v many_o worthy_a name_n from_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n for_o some_o have_v call_v it_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la radix_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o some_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n cordus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v smyrniâ—â—_n and_o cordus_n to_o be_v panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la but_o all_o in_o general_n call_v it_o angellica_n from_o the_o angel-like_a property_n therein_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o author_n as_o their_o title_n bear_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v they_o further_o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v archangelica_n by_o clusius_n and_o angelica_n aquatica_fw-la by_o gesner_n all_o christian_a nation_n likewise_o in_o their_o appellation_n hereof_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o near_o as_o their_o dialect_n will_v permit_v only_o in_o sussex_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a kind_a kex_n and_o the_o weaver_n wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o the_o dead_a stalk_n the_o virtue_n angellica_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a some_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o resist_v poison_n by_o defend_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_z giveth_z heat_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n with_o some_o good_a treacle_n in_o cardos_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o in_o their_o bed_n if_o treacle_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n take_v the_o root_n alone_o in_o cardus_n or_o angellica_n water_n the_o stalk_n or_o root_n candid_a and_o eat_v fast_v be_v good_a help_n also_o in_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
of_o apia_n parslies_n and_o as_o hot_a as_o pepper_n and_o as_o tragus_n say_v more_o wholesome_a by_o his_o often_o experience_n it_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o parslyes_n have_v but_o in_o provoke_a urine_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o colic_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v either_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o decoction_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o likewise_o help_v the_o windy_a pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n to_o break_v and_o avoid_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n to_o digest_v cold_a viscous_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o most_o special_a remedy_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o venom_n 〈◊〉_d be_v boil_a in_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o convulsion_n some_o do_v use_v to_o make_v the_o seed_n into_o comfit_n as_o they_o do_v caraway_n seed_n which_o iâ—_n effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n afore_o say_v and_o some_o do_v distil_v the_o water_n that_o the_o more_o tender_a stomach_n may_v take_v it_o be_v a_o little_a sweeten_v with_o sugar_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o most_o grievous_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n do_v dry_a up_o their_o moisture_n and_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o experiment_n be_v take_v from_o hen_n who_o comb_n and_o head_n be_v pierce_v through_o so_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o hurt_v be_v soon_o help_v hereby_o some_o woman_n also_o use_v the_o distil_a water_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n or_o other_o spot_n in_o the_o skin_n or_o face_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o smooth_a chap._n xlii_o pinax_fw-la alheale_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o panax_fw-la panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la with_o figge-like_a leaf_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o with_o it_o some_o other_o that_o for_o their_o likeness_n may_v be_v refer_v thereunto_o panax_fw-la asclopias_n with_o fennell-like_a leaf_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v hereof_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o classie_n and_o panax_fw-la chironium_n with_o marjerome-like_a leaf_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o 84._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o classie_n of_o this_o work_n but_o theophrastus_n make_v four_o sort_n for_o unto_o these_o three_o he_o add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v syriacum_n but_o do_v not_o describe_v it_o i_o have_v to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n many_o other_o sort_n that_o for_o their_o likeness_n have_v obtain_v that_o epithet_n 1._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la verum_fw-la ficulneo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o true_a all-heale_a of_o hercules_n the_o true_a panax_fw-la have_v divers_a large_a broad_a green_a leaf_n grow_v next_o the_o ground_n cut_v into_o three_o or_o more_o part_n resemble_v a_o fig_n leaf_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a footstalk_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a or_o rugged_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a &_o less_o divide_v bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o large_a flat_a seed_n after_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a with_o divers_a branch_n thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sour_a from_o this_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o gum_n opopanax_n be_v gather_v which_o come_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o chief_a mart_n town_n as_o damascus_n cairo_n alexandria_n and_o other_o the_o like_a to_o be_v transport_v else_o where_o and_o the_o like_a plant_n answer_v very_o notable_o to_o this_o description_n have_v i_o have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v send_v i_o among_o other_o rare_a seed_n by_o some_o of_o my_o divers_a friend_n from_o italy_n but_o perish_v by_o some_o extreme_a hard_a winter_n 2._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la dodonaei_n the_o more_o ordinary_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o we_o this_o panax_fw-la spread_v many_o very_a large_a wing_a leaf_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n most_o of_o they_o two_o foot_n long_o consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o six_o couple_n of_o rough_a wing_a leaf_n set_v each_o against_o other_o on_o a_o round_a great_a footestalk_n surrow_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v likewise_o of_o three_o or_o four_o couple_n of_o rough_a but_o large_a fair_a fresh_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n &_o one_o at_o the_o end_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o of_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v always_o deep_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o the_o other_o and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n taste_v a_o little_a hot_a and_o bite_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a juice_n in_o the_o summer_n much_o more_o gummy_a hot_a and_o bitter_a than_o the_o leaf_n from_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o one_o strong_a great_a round_o green_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o with_o some_o joint_n and_o leaf_n thereat_o and_o a_o few_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n where_o break_v forth_o small_a yellow_a umbell_n of_o flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v whitish_a yellow_a flat_a short_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o deep_o down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o or_o three_o long_a branch_n from_o it_o whitish_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o full_a of_o that_o yellow_a sap_n issue_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v of_o a_o little_a stroug_n send_v and_o hot_a bitter_a taste_n more_o than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n this_o description_n be_v from_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o extreme_a winter_n without_o harm_n 3._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la americum_n splendente_fw-la folio_fw-la laserpitium_fw-la creditum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la american_n alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o shine_a leaf_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a laserwort_n this_o herculean_a alheale_n grow_v for_o the_o form_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o have_v such_o like_a wing_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o wing_n with_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o couple_n of_o leaf_n but_o differ_v in_o greatness_n and_o colour_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o whole_a stalk_n above_o half_a so_o long_o nor_o be_v the_o leave_v themselves_o either_o half_n so_o great_a so_o broad_a or_o so_o long_a but_o be_v rather_o somewhat_o short_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n very_o much_o shine_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o much_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n then_o the_o former_a and_o not_o bitter_a draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v seldom_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o joint_n and_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o more_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n than_o the_o other_o bear_v large_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n succeed_v by_o flattish_a but_o almost_o round_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n with_o sundry_a long_a string_n thereat_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o endure_v not_o after_o seed_n time_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o spring_a and_o sometime_o the_o three_o purpureo_fw-la atâ—o_fw-la purpureo_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o tall_a and_o purplish_a stalk_n and_o large_a brown_a green_a leave_n 4._o panax_fw-la costinum_fw-la sive_fw-la pseudostus_n matthioli_n costus-like_a alheale_n this_o costus-like_a alheale_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o greatness_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o this_o give_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n for_o this_o have_v such_o like_a large_a wing_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o lesser_a together_o each_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v large_a than_o a_o parsnep_a leaf_n thick_a rough_a and_o more_o crumple_v also_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o about_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n set_v at_o they_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v flat_a and_o somewhat_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v sappy_a with_o a_o thick_a fleshy_a bark_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a ash_n colour_n bitter_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n 1._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o true_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n 2._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la dodonal_n the_o more_o ordinary_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o we_o 3._o panax_fw-la alterum_fw-la
that_o it_o dri_v up_o thin_a humour_n dige_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o tough_a and_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n and_o especial_o tough_a and_o thick_a phlegm_n and_o thin_a phlegm_n 〈◊〉_d even_o from_o the_o joint_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o mosa_n do_v find_v to_o be_v true_a as_o doâ—â—â—_n relate_v it_o who_o by_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o polypody_a a_o good_a while_n together_o be_v free_v from_o those_o tumour_n in_o their_o hand_n foot_n knee_n and_o joint_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o those_o be_v â—â—â—led_v with_o melancholy_n or_o quartain_a ague_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o whey_n or_o mede_n that_o be_v honey_a water_n or_o in_o barley_n water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n with_o epithymum_n or_o with_o beet_n and_o mallow_n it_o be_v also_o good_a â—r_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o for_o those_o pricking_n or_o stitch_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o colic_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n some_o use_n also_o to_o put_v to_o it_o some_o seed_n of_o fennell_n and_o anise_v or_o ginger_n to_o correct_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—sea_n or_o loathe_v that_o he_o say_v it_o bring_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o better_a yet_o some_o hold_v it_o be_v â—â—_o free_a of_o danger_n that_o it_o bring_v no_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n but_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o gentle_a medicine_n fit_a for_o all_o season_n and_o person_n which_o daily_a expecience_n confirm_v and_o yet_o a_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o decoction_n then_o â—â—_o appoint_v even_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o if_o there_o be_v not_o see_v or_o some_o other_o strong_a purger_n put_v with_o it_o a_o dram_n or_o 〈◊〉_d if_o need_v be_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v fast_v in_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o honeyed_a water_n work_v gentle_o and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n both_o of_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o â—â—e_z quartain_a ague_n to_o be_v take_v many_o day_n together_o as_o also_o against_o melancholy_n and_o fearful_a or_o troublesome_a â—â—eepes_n and_o dream_n and_o with_o some_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v therein_o against_o all_o the_o ill_a affect_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheesing_n and_o those_o thin_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n which_o often_o turn_v into_o a_o consumption_n or_o tissick_n some_o commend_v the_o salt_n make_v thereof_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n â—_o rogus_fw-la say_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o pollypody_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o the_o root_n themselves_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v give_v â—nto_o hog_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a by_o purge_v they_o therewith_o which_o thing_n without_o doubt_n be_v effect_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o purge_n of_o phlegm_n wherewith_o they_o be_v most_o double_v the_o fresh_a root_n beat_v small_a or_o some_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o take_v they_o dry_a in_o powder_n mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o any_o member_n or_o part_n out_o of_o his_o place_n do_v much_o help_n it_o apply_v also_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cure_v the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v therein_o that_o by_o time_n and_o sufferance_n â—â—ppeth_v the_o passage_n of_o breath_n through_o that_o nostril_n it_o help_v also_o those_o cleft_n or_o chap_n that_o happen_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d even_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n v._o dryopteris_fw-la oak_n ferne._n of_o the_o oak_n fernes_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n the_o other_o by_o dodonaeus_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o dryopteris_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v oak_n ferne._n this_o small_a ferne_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a wing_a leaf_n each_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o female_a â—erne_n but_o much_o small_a and_o fine_a and_o of_o a_o darkish_a green_a colour_n the_o backside_n of_o who_o have_v not_o brown_a but_o white_a spot_n on_o they_o set_v in_o a_o double_a row_n as_o lobel_n say_v which_o 2._o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a oak_n ferne._n dryopteris_fw-la sive_fw-la filix_fw-la querna_fw-la repius_fw-la creep_v oak_n ferne._n other_o mention_v not_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o divers_a small_a black_a fiâ—â—es_n grow_v from_o they_o and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pollypody_n but_o much_o small_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o more_o austere_a 〈◊〉_d and_o styptic_a taste_n then_o pollypody_a 2._o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a oak_n ferne._n this_o other_o ferne_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a short_a &_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n spot_v also_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o male_a ferne_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o â—â—ish_a thread_n or_o fibre_n issue_v from_o a_o thick_a root_n the_o place_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o shadowey_a thick_a wood_n on_o the_o sometime_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o open_a valley_n near_o they_o and_o sometime_o also_o out_o of_o the_o moss_n of_o old_a bush_n and_o other_o tree_n the_o time_n they_o both_o loose_a their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o spring_v up_o a_o fresh_a late_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dryopteris_fw-la that_o be_v filix_fw-la querna_fw-la yet_o oribasius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryopteris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d filix_fw-la muscosa_fw-la moss_n ferne_n of_o the_o grow_a among_o the_o moss_n on_o tree_n the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v dryopteris_n by_o lâ—â—bel_n matthiolus_n gesner_n and_o other_o dryopteris_fw-la sive_fw-la filix_fw-la arborea_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o pterion_n famina_fw-la by_o cordus_n 〈…〉_o first_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o so_o also_o by_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la but_o be_v not_o the_o filix_fw-la puâ—â—ila_fw-la saâ—â—â—_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o it_o for_o the_o roâ—â—_n show_v their_o difference_n the_o other_o be_v call_v dryopteris_fw-la candida_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v the_o adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o of_o the_o shop_n also_o by_o bauhinus_n filicula_n fontana_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la adiantum_fw-la filicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o first_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v by_o the_o apothecary_n beyond_o sea_n in_o stead_n of_o pollypody_a as_o not_o know_v a_o right_a neither_o be_v they_o show_v by_o their_o physician_n to_o forbear_v it_o and_o use_v any_o other_o but_o rather_o appoint_v by_o they_o so_o to_o do_v which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o affirm_v rondeletius_n to_o say_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o purge_a quality_n proper_a to_o pollypody_n it_o have_v a_o pernicious_a operation_n in_o some_o of_o his_o sick_a patient_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o take_v away_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n say_v if_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v together_o and_o apply_v after_o sweat_v matthiolus_n say_v thâ—â—_n the_o root_n in_o powder_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o bran_n be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o the_o worm_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v mode_n 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o therefore_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a adiantum_fw-la or_o maidenhair_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o a_o day_n lobel_n say_v that_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v safe_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o divers_a country_n for_o adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o nigrum_fw-la chap._n vi_o lanchitis_n aspera_fw-la rough_a splenewort_n of_o these_o splenewort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n describe_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o matthiolus_n 1._o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la major_a matthioli_n the_o great_a rough_a splenewort_n this_o great_a splenewort_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o miltwast_o but_o near_o unto_o pollypody_n about_o a_o span_n long_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n with_o uneven_a division_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o sharp_a point_n and_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n without_o such_o spot_n on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o as_o pollypody_n and_o miltwaste_n have_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o red_a string_n or_o
again_o other_o as_o authentical_a that_o put_v they_o among_o the_o capillarie_n herb_n and_o so_o do_v i_o at_o this_o time_n also_o 1._o polytrichum_fw-la aureum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a golden_a maidenhair_n this_o small_a herb_n have_v a_o company_n of_o small_a brownish_a red_a hair_n to_o make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o leaf_n grow_v about_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o in_o summer_n rise_v small_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a yellowish_a green_a hair_n on_o they_o and_o bear_v a_o pâ—lytrichum_n aureum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la golden_a maidenhair_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a small_a gold_n yellow_a head_n lesser_a than_o a_o wheat_n corn_n stand_v in_o a_o great_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threaddy_a 2._o polytrichum_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o minimum_fw-la the_o two_o lesser_a sort_n of_o golden_a maidehnaire_a these_o two_o other_o sort_n be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o stalk_n grow_v not_o to_o much_o more_o than_o half_a the_o height_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v usual_o on_o bog_n and_o moorish_a place_n and_o also_o on_o dry_a place_n that_o be_v shadowy_a where_o the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o on_o hampstead-heath_n the_o name_n the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v by_o many_o polytrichum_fw-la aureum_fw-la of_o some_o adiantum_fw-la aureum_fw-la of_o thalius_n adiantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o muscus_n capillaris_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n polytrichum_fw-la aureum_fw-la make_v three_o sort_n majus_fw-la medium_n &_o minus_fw-la as_o thalius_n do_v but_o i_o think_v that_o diversity_n rather_o rise_v from_o the_o place_n then_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v polytrichum_fw-la apulei_n the_o virtue_n the_o golden_a maidenhair_n be_v of_o a_o temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o cold_a yet_o it_o dri_v rarifi_v and_o dige_v it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o maidenhaire_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n be_v profitable_a for_o spleneticke_a person_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_v sickness_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o strengthen_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n stay_v it_o from_o shed_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v thick_a where_o they_o be_v thin_a brief_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o of_o the_o maidenhaire_n many_o other_o incredible_a thing_n be_v report_v hereof_o which_o be_v rather_o superstitious_a and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v they_o chap._n xiiii_o 1._o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la sive_fw-la reralla_n vel_fw-la rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la sundew_o or_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la let_v i_o place_v this_o plant_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v usual_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o capillarie_n herb_n for_o the_o nearness_n unto_o they_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n former_o and_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o have_v divers_a small_a round_a hollow_a leaf_n somewhat_o greenish_a but_o full_a of_o certain_a red_a hair_n that_o make_v they_o seem_v red_a every_o one_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o footstalke_n red_a hairy_a likewise_o the_o leaf_n have_v this_o wonderful_a property_n that_o they_o be_v continual_o moist_a in_o the_o hot_a 1._o ros_fw-fr soâ—is_fw-la sive_fw-la rorella_n vel_fw-la rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a sundew_o or_o rosa_n solis_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 2._o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la longifolius_fw-la long_o leave_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yeâ—_n the_o hot_a the_o sun_n shine_v on_o they_o the_o moist_a they_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a sliminesse_n that_o will_v rise_v 〈…〉_o or_o rope_n as_o we_o usual_o say_v the_o small_a hair_n always_o hold_v this_o moisture_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d slender_a stalk_n red_a also_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a bear_v divers_a small_a white_a knoppe_n one_o above_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o flower_n after_o which_o in_o the_o head_n be_v certain_a small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o few_o small_a hair_n some_o have_v make_v a_o great_a and_o lesser_a but_o i_o think_v it_o need_v not_o yet_o i_o have_v express_v the_o variety_n if_o there_o be_v any_o 2._o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la longifolius_fw-la long_o leave_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la this_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n zanche_n silliard_n a_o apothecary_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n which_o sort_n we_o have_v grow_v by_o ellestinere_n in_o shropshire_n by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o report_n of_o mr._n doctor_n coote_n who_o largeness_n and_o longnesse_n of_o the_o leave_n show_v the_o difference_n the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o grow_v usual_o on_o bog_n and_o wet_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o moist_a wood_n and_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o leaf_n be_v fit_a than_o to_o be_v gather_v the_o name_n it_o be_v of_o our_o late_a writer_n call_v ros_n solis_fw-la and_o rorella_n and_o rorida_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o by_o some_o salsirora_n and_o corrupt_o rosa_n solis_v as_o we_o in_o english_a do_v the_o german_n call_v it_o sundew_v the_o dutch_a loopicheruijt_fw-la that_o be_v lustwort_n because_o if_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o they_o will_v go_v to_o ram_n yet_o in_o the_o north_n of_o our_o land_n they_o call_v it_o the_o red_a rot_n because_o as_o they_o think_v their_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o run_v to_o rot_v some_o call_v it_o also_o mooregrasse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o quick_a yet_o a_o little_a acide_fw-la dry_v and_o bind_v it_o be_v account_v good_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o salt_n rheum_n distil_v on_o their_o lung_n which_o by_o waste_v they_o breed_v a_o consumption_n and_o therefore_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o such_o to_o drink_v which_o water_n will_v be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o same_o water_n also_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n whether_o it_o be_v tissick_n wheese_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o the_o cough_n as_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o water_n be_v account_v to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o faint_a spirit_n divers_a have_v much_o controvert_v these_o opinion_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o outward_a skin_n will_v raise_v blister_n but_o so_o will_v many_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o so_o it_o be_v with_o discretion_n we_o have_v a_o usual_a drink_n make_v hereof_o by_o many_o with_o aqua_fw-la vitâ—_n and_o sundry_a spice_n frequent_o use_v in_o qualm_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o offence_n or_o danger_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o but_o rather_o to_o good_a effect_n and_o purpose_n legumina_fw-la pulses_n classis_fw-la undecima_fw-la the_o eleven_o tribe_n chap._n i._n intend_v to_o show_v you_o a_o little_a world_n of_o pulse_n let_v i_o for_o your_o better_a apprehension_n and_o my_o more_o methodical_a declaration_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o principal_a or_o primary_n head_n that_o be_v first_o into_o such_o kind_n as_o either_o have_v clasper_n whereby_o to_o climb_v upon_o what_o stake_n tree_n etc._n etc._n stand_v next_o it_o or_o without_o clasper_n twine_n or_o wind_v themselves_o about_o stake_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o stand_v near_o thereby_o and_o second_o into_o such_o kindeâ—_n as_o have_v no_o clasper_n do_v either_o stand_v more_o upright_o of_o themselves_o or_o bend_v downward_o or_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereunto_o i_o will_v adjoyne_v the_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n as_o near_o in_o neighbour_n hood_n unto_o they_o with_o some_o medicas_fw-la and_o scorpioide_n 1._o faba_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a bean_n this_o common_a wild_a bean_n grow_v upright_o like_o the_o 1._o faba_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a bean_n 2._o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la gracorum_fw-la sive_fw-la faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la the_o old_a greekish_a bean_n garden_n beane_n and_o lean_v not_o down_o yet_o be_v thick_o sow_v the_o small_a tendrell_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n sustain_v they_o the_o better_a it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n beane_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n but_o small_a more_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o grow_v close_o the_o flower_n stand_v also_o more_o at_o a_o joint_n more_o purplish_a and_o lesser_a the_o cod_n succeed_v they_o be_v long_o and_o round_o small_a than_o the_o garden_n kind_n stand_v upright_o within_o which_o be_v small_a round_a bean_n some_o pale_a or_o black_a than_o other_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n perish_v yearly_a
of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o big_a or_o lesser_a than_o other_o 2._o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la grecorum_fw-la sive_fw-la faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la the_o old_a greekish_a bean_n this_o greekish_a bean_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o long_a flat_a stalk_n with_o two_o edge_n lie_v or_o run_v on_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o have_v nothing_o whereon_o it_o may_v ramp_v or_o rise_v which_o branch_n out_o on_o every_o side_n in_o to_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n four_o usual_o set_v thereon_o by_o two_o and_o two_o with_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o garden_n beane_n and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o long_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v set_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o dead_a or_o sullen_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o paleness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o after_o which_o succeed_v long_o and_o somewhat_o flat_a pod_n with_o two_o sharp_a edge_n and_o dent_a about_o a_o little_a hook_a or_o bow_v green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o black_a and_o hard_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v four_o or_o five_o or_o more_o round_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o very_o black_a so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o pease_n than_o bean_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a nor_o far_o with_o some_o string_n or_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o die_v yearly_a 3._o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o greek_a bean_n with_o dent_a leaf_n we_o have_v have_v another_o difference_n hereof_o send_v we_o by_o this_o name_n which_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o little_a differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o place_n the_o first_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v wild_a we_o know_v not_o we_o sow_v it_o general_o through_o the_o land_n to_o serve_v horse_n for_o their_o seed_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o guilloum_n boel_n send_v i_o seed_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a a_o month_n or_o more_o after_o the_o name_n this_o bean_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o faba_fw-la graca_n in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o aegyptia_n a_o feracitate_fw-la dicta_fw-la say_v some_o there_o have_v be_v much_o disputation_n and_o alteration_n among_o our_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o oâ—iquâ—rum_fw-la graecorum_n some_o refer_v the_o delineation_n thereof_o to_o our_o garden_n beane_n but_o with_o more_o word_n 〈◊〉_d need_v for_o the_o ancient_n comparison_n of_o the_o seed_n unto_o that_o of_o lotus_fw-la terebinthus_n and_o the_o berry_n of_o titâ—_n do_v evince_v all_o their_o word_n and_o reason_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v any_o more_o here_o for_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n have_v show_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o bâ—na_fw-la sive_fw-la phaselus_n minor_fw-la by_o dodonâ—us_fw-la faba_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o other_o be_v the_o bâ—na_fw-la sive_fw-la faselus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n faba_fw-la gratorum_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o lobel_n pisa_n nigra_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o vicia_fw-la romana_fw-la by_o he_o also_o our_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o usual_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o graecorum_n and_o lugdunensis_n phasiosus_n sylvestris_fw-la many_o worthy_a family_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v their_o name_n from_o bean_n and_o pease_n and_o no_o doubt_n first_o rose_n from_o their_o predecessor_n sow_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o as_o fabius_n porcius_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n or_o from_o other_o accident_n as_o piso_n cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o use_n to_o number_v with_o beanes_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o venetian_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a custom_n in_o former_a time_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n adjacent_a to_o choose_v their_o governor_n by_o cast_v bean_n into_o a_o basin_n the_o affirm_v party_n cast_v in_o a_o white_a beane_n those_o deny_v a_o black_a one_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o billete_n box_n to_o put_v in_o certain_a bullet_n the_o great_a number_n in_o a_o partition_n carry_v the_o choice_n the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n beanes_n be_v with_o we_o more_o use_v for_o food_n than_o for_o physic_n yet_o the_o lesser_a also_o in_o many_o other_o country_n be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a wheat_n and_o rye_n to_o make_v they_o bread_n and_o be_v green_a nourish_v more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a but_o be_v more_o windy_a and_o eaâ—en_o after_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v or_o fry_v engender_v less_o wind_n but_o be_v then_o of_o hard_a digestion_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n beanes_n be_v use_v of_o many_o to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o spot_n and_o wrinkle_n the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n or_o flower_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o small_a the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o provoke_v â—ine_o beane-flower_n be_v use_v in_o pultiss_n that_o do_v assuage_v inflammation_n rise_v upon_o wound_n as_o also_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n or_o of_o woman_n breast_n cause_v by_o the_o curding_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o by_o inflammation_n and_o repress_v their_o milk_n and_o keep_v back_o child_n from_o grow_v too_o forward_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o share_n if_o the_o flower_n of_o bean_n and_o fenugreeke_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o felon_n bile_n blue_a mark_n by_o blow_n or_o bruise_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o help_v they_o all_o and_o with_o rose_n leave_v frankincense_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n lay_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o swell_v or_o grow_v out_o help_v they_o as_o also_o the_o water_v of_o they_o or_o stripe_n upon_o they_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o wine_n if_o a_o bean_n be_v part_v into_o two_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n where_o a_o leech_n have_v be_v set_v that_o bleed_v too_o much_o it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a beane-flower_n boil_v to_o a_o pultisse_n with_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cease_v both_o pain_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n if_o fry_a bean_n be_v boil_v with_o garlic_n and_o daily_o take_v as_o meat_n it_o help_v inveterate_a cough_n almost_o past_a cure_n the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o husk_n of_o they_o boil_v a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n that_o be_v to_o the_o three_o stay_v the_o lask_z the_o ash_n of_o the_o husk_n make_v up_o with_o old_a hog_n grease_n help_v the_o old_a pain_n contusion_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gout_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a be_v also_o effectual_a to_o the_o lesser_a bean_n without_o more_o repetition_n the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n that_o true_a bean_n which_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n intend_v when_o they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o set_v down_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o use_v our_o ordinary_a beane-flower_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a which_o virtue_n every_o one_o may_v try_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n chap._n ii_o phasiolus_n the_o french_a or_o kedney-beane_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a phasiolus_n or_o garden_n french-beane_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o sort_n some_o mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o some_o by_o other_o whereof_o with_o those_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n a_o brief_a view_n 1._o phasiolus_n flore_fw-la coccinâ—o_o the_o scarlet_a flower_a french-beane_n the_o scarlet_a bean_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a branch_n twine_v about_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v for_o it_o to_o run_v thereon_o still_o turn_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n have_v three_o leaf_n on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n as_o in_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v for_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v many_o more_o set_v together_o and_o of_o a_o most_o orient_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o bean_n be_v large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a turn_n to_o be_v black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a the_o
galen_n call_v gymnacrithon_n that_o be_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n and_o may_v be_v also_o the_o cantherinum_fw-la of_o columella_n which_o he_o say_v the_o country_n man_n call_v hexastichum_fw-la we_o have_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o grain_n bring_v from_o germany_n to_o our_o drugist_n in_o great_a quantity_n term_v french_a barley_n and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v this_o barley_n which_o cordus_n say_v be_v first_o send_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n have_v six_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a wheat_n but_o lesser_a cordus_n have_v set_v down_o more_o sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o here_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o barley_n distichon_fw-la and_o hexastichon_n this_o of_o six_o row_n that_o of_o two_o in_o the_o ear_n say_v cordus_n be_v common_a with_o we_o fol._n 42._o in_o dioscord_n yet_o that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o recompense_n in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v number_v sixty_o stalk_n and_o above_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o one_o corn_n but_o it_o usual_o have_v twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o stalk_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o say_v be_v they_o have_v in_o germany_n four_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o have_v the_o white_a heavy_a and_o great_a grain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o hassia_n andachi_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o little_o small_a grain_n and_o have_v few_o row_n and_o be_v a_o semestre_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o german_n winter-gerste_a that_o be_v winter-bar_o the_o three_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o summer-gerst_a that_o be_v summer-bar_o the_o four_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v say_v he_o trrmistre_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v early_o and_o cut_v ripe_a in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o call_v kleine_n gorsten_n and_o zoyt_n genshe_n or_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v titgâ—rsha_n that_o be_v a_o small_a barley_n or_o one_o for_o the_o present_a they_o sow_v it_o either_o three_o day_n before_o or_o three_o day_n after_o pentecost_n thus_o much_o cordus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o â—ahaer_n or_o shair_v the_o italian_n orzâ—_n the_o spaniard_n covada_n the_o french_a orge_n the_o german_n garsten_n the_o dutch_a gerstâ—_n and_o soverion_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a barley_n the_o virtue_n barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v the_o prime_a grain_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n both_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o medicine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o degenerate_v from_o they_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o yea_o barley_n may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o wheat_n for_o priority_n as_o well_o as_o use_v for_o although_o wheat_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o our_o life_n for_o bread_n now_o adays_o in_o our_o europe_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o other_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o where_o barley_n hold_v a_o further_a extent_n that_o wheat_n but_o this_o place_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o ample_a discourse_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o &_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v according_a as_o the_o ancients_n have_v record_v of_o it_o that_o it_o nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a grain_n yet_o beside_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o make_v more_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o our_o body_n than_o what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o which_o be_v too_o sweet_a and_o too_o much_o stuff_v the_o body_n with_o humour_n and_o puff_v it_o up_o with_o loose_a spongious_a fat_a and_o flesh_n make_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unwieldy_a and_o unfit_a to_o follow_v their_o necessary_a affair_n but_o hereof_o enough_o for_o this_o place_n barley_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o composition_n thereof_o except_o malt_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o wheat_n and_o a_o little_a cleanse_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cool_v and_o dry_v it_o provoke_v urine_n say_v dioscorides_n it_o breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v adverse_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o as_o barley_n water_n or_o cream_n tisane_n drink_v or_o those_o other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o do_v give_v great_a nourishment_n to_o macilent_a and_o hâ—sticke_a and_o disease_a person_n or_o trouble_v with_o fever_n or_o ague_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o healthful_a the_o preparation_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o use_v and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o several_o i_o only_o mean_v to_o show_v you_o here_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o flower_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o dry_a fig_n put_v to_o they_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a impostume_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n be_v apply_v and_o be_v boil_v with_o melilot_n and_o camomill-flower_n and_o some_o linseede_n fenugreeke_n and_o rue_v in_o powder_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o meal_n of_o barley_n and_o psyllium_n flea-wort_n boil_v in_o water_n make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o oil_n of_o lily_n apply_v warm_a cure_v tumour_n under_o the_o ear_n throat_n neck_n and_o such_o like_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o with_o tar_n wax_v and_o oil_n help_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o sharp_a vinegar_n into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o hot_a help_v the_o leprosy_n be_v boil_a in_o red-wine_n with_o pomegranate-rinde_n and_o mirâ—ells_n stay_v the_o lask_z or_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o quince_n it_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n barly-flower_n white_a salt_n hony_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n speedy_o and_o certain_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a barley_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v defluxion_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o white_a bread_n lay_v to_o steep_v therein_o and_o bind_v thereto_o if_o barley_n half_o sod_v be_v give_v to_o hen_n that_o hardly_o or_o seldom_o lay_v egg_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o lay_v both_o great_a and_o more_o often_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v you_o both_o what_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o among_o we_o in_o these_o day_n first_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o preparation_n the_o ancient_n use_v and_o then_o of_o those_o which_o we_o use_v chap._n xv._o of_o polenta_fw-la polenta_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v parch_a barley_n be_v ancient_o make_v after_o divers_a manner_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 18._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n show_v that_o some_o grecian_n use_v to_o make_v it_o as_o well_o of_o green_a barley_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o wash_v in_o basket_n to_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o steeep_v and_o beat_v again_o until_o it_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o then_o dry_v and_o grind_v small_a unto_o twenty_o pound_n whereof_o howsoever_o make_v be_v put_v of_o linseede_n and_o coriander_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o about_o two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n all_o be_v well_o bruise_v they_o mingle_v together_o the_o italian_n make_v it_o of_o parch_a barley_n without_o any_o moisten_a ground_n small_a and_o those_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o millet_n seed_n also_o other_o grecian_n say_v pliny_n make_v it_o of_o barley_n moisten_v for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o and_o parch_a or_o fry_v it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o ground_n it_o galen_n commend_v that_o most_o that_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a barley_n before_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o the_o beard_n or_o 〈◊〉_d over-dry_a and_o but_o indifferent_o parch_v and_o add_v nothing_o else_o unto_o it_o sundry_a nation_n do_v use_v this_o polenta_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o namely_o the_o cypriot_n who_o although_o they_o have_v wheat_n grow_v
grow_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o thick_a bush_n of_o white_a thread_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v all_o of_o they_o in_o field_n and_o meadow_n and_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o other_o be_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la molle_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la lanosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la and_o germanicum_n be_v also_o add_v usual_o by_o divers_a other_o herbarist_n and_o gramen_fw-la mariae_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la aureum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la &_o by_o bauhiâ—_n gramen_fw-la panicula_fw-la pendula_fw-la aurea_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v both_o by_o lobel_n and_o other_o gramen_fw-la pratense_n majus_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la whereof_o as_o i_o say_v some_o be_v in_o degree_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a than_o other_o the_o least_o red_a sort_n be_v the_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n make_v the_o last_o of_o the_o gramina_fw-la tremula_fw-la call_v it_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la paniculis_fw-la elegantissimis_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n call_v gramen_fw-la panicula_fw-la multiplici_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o of_o mompelier_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la minus_fw-la durinsculâ—â—_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o virtue_n the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o physic_n next_o to_o the_o quiche-grasse_n yet_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o and_o not_o the_o root_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o and_o not_o the_o seed_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v be_v use_v outward_o they_o help_v to_o discuss_v windy_a swell_n and_o have_v tumor_n that_o will_v hardly_o be_v repress_v or_o dissolve_v the_o green_a herb_n itself_o be_v never_o use_v physical_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o the_o dry_a herb_n when_o it_o be_v make_v hay_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n a_o good_a while_n and_o then_o bind_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n that_o be_v chappefalne_v by_o too_o long_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o do_v present_o help_v they_o chap._n x._o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la arvorum_fw-la corn_n grass_n with_o panickle_n the_o next_o sort_n of_o these_o panickle_v grass_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v plough_v and_o do_v lie_v ley._n 1._o gramen_fw-la arvense_n panicula_fw-la crispa_fw-la curl_a panic_n grass_n this_o grass_n have_v descend_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n red_a scaly_a head_n and_o thence_o rise_v narrow_a grass_n leave_v and_o low_a stalk_n bear_v a_o head_n of_o many_o tuft_n set_v one_o above_o and_o against_o another_o dalechampij_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o curl_a red_a thread_n issue_v from_o a_o small_a busk_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o grass_n that_o lugdâ—nensis_n call_v bulbosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la because_o bauhinus_n say_v it_o be_v this_o but_o not_o well_o express_v but_o sure_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v another_o sort_n 2._o gramen_fw-la segetum_fw-la panicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la the_o great_a corn_n grasse_n this_o goodly_a grass_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o few_o long_a soft_a green_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o millet_n some_o below_o and_o other_o upon_o the_o tall_a stiff_a round_o smooth_a green_a stalk_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v a_o brave_a tuft_a top_n spread_v 〈◊〉_d into_o many_o slender_a sprig_n very_o like_a to_o the_o tuft_a head_n of_o the_o millet_n grass_n but_o more_o beautiful_a the_o root_n be_v a_o small_a tuft_n of_o fibre_n 1._o gramen_fw-la bâ—lâ—osum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la corn_n or_o bulbed_n panickle_v grass_n 1._o gramen_fw-la arvense_n panicula_fw-la crispa_fw-la curl_a panic_n grass_n 2._o gramen_fw-la segetum_fw-la panicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la the_o fair_a green_a corn_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la aâ—rorum_fw-la venti_fw-la spica_fw-la the_o corn_n reed_n grass_n or_o bend_v grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la aâ—rorum_fw-la venti_fw-la spica_fw-la the_o corn_n reedegrasse_n or_o bend_v grass_n this_o feather-like_a grass_n shoot_v forth_o joint_v tall_a stalk_n and_o fair_a leaf_n almost_o like_o the_o last_o the_o top_n of_o 〈…〉_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o long_a and_o large_a tuft_a head_n spread_v like_o unto_o sprig_n of_o feather_n be_v somewhat_o like_o 〈◊〉_d reed_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o one_o way_n and_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a brown_a 〈◊〉_d shine_v colour_n which_o be_v be_v fine_a and_o slender_a easy_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o corn_n field_n and_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v plough_v and_o flourish_v chief_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gramen_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n the_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la xerampelium_fw-la of_o lobel_n call_v gramen_fw-la arâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o by_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o 〈◊〉_d a_o aquare_fw-la thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la segetum_fw-la panicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la latiore_fw-la of_o lobel_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o 〈…〉_o pâ—nicula_fw-la spâ—â—â—_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n agrorum_fw-la venci_fw-la spica_fw-la flandrorun_n because_o the_o fleming_n 〈…〉_o gramen_fw-la agrorum_fw-la latiore_fw-la arundinacea_n comosa_fw-la panicula_fw-la as_o also_o triclinarium_n gramen_fw-la because_o the_o 〈…〉_o in_o a_o row_n together_o one_o by_o another_o serve_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o be_v set_v in_o chamber_n chimney_n 〈…〉_o when_o no_o fire_n be_v make_v therein_o to_o cool_v deck_v up_o and_o refresh_v the_o room_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a bâ—â—t-grasse_n and_o of_o some_o windle-strawe_n it_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la arvense_n of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d pratense_n of_o dodonaeus_n but_o can_v be_v the_o gramen_fw-la equinum_fw-la gesneri_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n thougdt_v for_o 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v white_a and_o woolly_a which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o like_a property_n unto_o the_o quich_n grass_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o good_a use_n they_o 〈…〉_o physic_n chap._n xi_o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la montanum_fw-la mountain_n tuft_a grass_n the_o gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o pictâ—â—â—_n shall_v be_v here_o number_v with_o the_o other_o mountain_n kind_n but_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la panicula_fw-la spadicea_n delicatiore_fw-la the_o soft_a mountain_n panic_n grass_n from_o a_o small_a white_a root_n with_o short_a fibre_n spring_v up_o three_o or_o four_o joint_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a have_v a_o few_o small_a and_o short_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o such_o likewise_o at_o the_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o few_o in_o number_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o brownish_a panickle_v of_o three_o inch_n height_n compose_v of_o many_o very_a small_a husk_n this_o be_v sometime_o find_v grow_v high_o and_o with_o large_a panickle_n alteruâ—_n alteruâ—_n 2._o gramen_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la altissimum_fw-la tall_a tuft_a wood_n panic_n grass_n the_o root_n of_o this_o grass_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o whence_o rise_v two_o or_o three_o very_a tall_a reedelike_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a bear_v fair_a broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o cyperus_n and_o at_o the_o â—â—ppes_v many_o small_a tuft_a panickle_n both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v so_o tough_a that_o the_o country_n shepherd_n make_v they_o cloak_n therewith_o against_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o husbandman_n make_v twine_v rope_n and_o trace_n for_o their_o horse_n to_o draw_v their_o plough_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o bassill_n the_o other_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o mâ—â—belgard_n the_o name_n bauhinus_n only_o have_v set_v out_o those_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v as_o little_a use_n of_o these_o as_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n xii_o gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la &_o spicatum_fw-la crest_v and_o spike_v grass_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o bear_v panickle_n or_o tuft_a head_n but_o they_o usual_o grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o that_o classis_fw-la be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o quality_n those_o that_o bear_v crest_v or_o spike_v head_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n etc._n etc._n 1._o gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la lene_n smooth_a crest_a grass_n the_o
place_n and_o time_n these_o all_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n the_o first_o not_o only_o in_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n of_o a_o small_a village_n call_v austroyel_n hard_a by_o antwerp_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n with_o we_o also_o the_o other_o in_o the_o brook_n and_o pond_n of_o both_o wales_n and_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o they_o flourish_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n juncus_n clavatus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o second_o have_v his_o title_n sufficient_a to_o express_v it_o not_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o other_o the_o last_o bauhinus_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o call_v it_o minor_a as_o he_o do_v the_o first_o major_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o property_n know_v to_o what_o malady_n any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v apply_v but_o be_v hold_v unprofitable_a as_o a_o great_a many_o other_o be_v chap._n xxxiv_o juncus_n cyperoide_n floridus_fw-la the_o flower_a cyperus_n rush_n there_o have_v former_o be_v know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o flower_a rush_n but_o bauhinus_n have_v add_v another_o lesser_a sort_n 1._o juncus_n floridus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a flower_a rush_n this_o great_a flower_a cyperus_n rush_n as_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rush_n so_o it_o excel_v they_o all_o in_o beauty_n have_v sundry_a head_n of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o cyperus_n rise_v from_o a_o long_o creep_v or_o spread_a root_n like_o the_o rush_n bush_v with_o many_o fibre_n from_o whence_o spring_n round_o smooth_a rush_n like_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o large_a spread_v tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o pale_a blush_n colour_a flower_n yet_o tragus_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v white_a with_o some_o thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o fall_v away_o bring_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_o blackish_a head_n contain_v small_a seed_n within_o they_o 2._o juncus_n floridus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a flower_a rush_n the_o small_a cyperus_n rush_v have_v a_o whitish_a joint_v root_n a_o small_a stalk_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a have_v three_o long_a sharp_a point_a rush_n like_o leaf_n two_o whereof_z rise_v high_a than_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n five_o flower_n one_o flower_a after_n another_o after_o which_o come_v two_o small_a round_a head_n 1._o juncus_n floridus_fw-la the_o flower_a rush_n set_v together_o on_o each_o footestalke_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o candy_n bitter_a vetch_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n pool_n and_o plash_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o other_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o switzerland_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o be_v flourish_a all_o the_o summer_n long_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n although_o this_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n yet_o it_o have_v find_v divers_a latin_a name_n be_v call_v by_o tragus_n calamogrostis_fw-la secunda_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o juncus_n floridus_fw-la by_o lobel_n juncus_n cyperoide_n floridus_fw-la paludosus_fw-la by_o cordus_n gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n gladiolus_n aquaticus_fw-la who_o find_v it_o erroneous_a in_o they_o that_o call_v it_o juncus_n floribus_fw-la but_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o error_n himself_o to_o follow_v cordus_n that_o call_v it_o gladiolus_n from_o the_o false_a translation_n of_o gaza_n make_v theophrastus_n his_o cyperus_n to_o be_v gladiolus_n as_o pliny_n it_o may_v be_v mislead_v he_o before_o whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o correspondence_n save_v a_o little_a in_o the_o leaf_n he_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v spâ—â—ganium_n dioscoridis_n whereunto_o it_o agree_v as_o little_a some_o also_o call_v it_o butomos_n theophrasti_n and_o lonicerus_n carex_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o giunco_n florido_fw-la the_o dutch_a water_n lisel_n and_o gerard_n water_n gladioll_n follow_v cordus_n who_o confound_v theophrastus_n his_o cyperis_n with_o dioscoridis_n his_o gladiolus_n the_o virtue_n matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v think_v to_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rush_n do_v but_o according_a to_o cordus_n his_o mistake_n it_o to_o be_v gladiolus_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o woman_n in_o their_o delivery_n of_o child_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v chap._n xxxv_o spartum_fw-la herba_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n matt_n weed_n or_o mat_n rush_n although_o the_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o rush_n grow_v rather_o in_o dry_a then_o moist_a place_n yet_o because_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o serve_v with_o we_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o make_v mat_n and_o other_o such_o like_a work_n do_v grow_v in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o spartum_fw-la i_o must_v rather_o than_o divide_v it_o place_v it_o with_o the_o other_o 1._o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n hispanicus_n spanish_a rush_n the_o spansh_a rush_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o number_n of_o round_a rush_n a_o cubit_n long_o each_o whereof_o be_v part_v a_o little_a above_o the_o ground_n into_o three_o or_o four_o more_o slender_a long_o tough_a and_o green_a rush_n somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o first_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o soon_o after_o have_v both_o their_o edge_n so_o draw_v together_o that_o it_o make_v they_o seem_v round_o so_o that_o the_o partition_n be_v hardly_o discern_v and_o then_o grow_v hard_a and_o whitish_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a as_o we_o see_v they_o in_o frail_n and_o in_o the_o round_a mat_n wherewith_o the_o floor_n of_o chamber_n be_v mat_v as_o they_o be_v wrought_v there_o and_o bring_v over_o to_o we_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a long_a head_n of_o many_o sharp_a point_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a seed_n like_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o other_o grass_n the_o root_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n into_o many_o tuft_n mat_v therein_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o take_v up_o two_o foot_n square_a or_o more_o 2_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la alterum_fw-la mollius_fw-la the_o soft_a spanish_a rush_v this_o other_o spanish_a rush_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o the_o former_a do_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o these_o particular_n the_o rush_n be_v more_o fine_a and_o slender_a soft_a also_o and_o bear_v a_o short_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n break_v out_o of_o a_o skinny_a husk_n or_o hose_n the_o root_n hereof_o do_v mat_n like_o the_o other_o and_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n 3._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la our_o matweed_n or_o marram_n this_o matweed_n have_v divers_a long_o hard_a and_o very_o sharp_a point_a rush_n pierce_v their_o leg_n that_o be_v not_o boot_v go_v among_o they_o the_o stalk_n have_v soft_a spike_v long_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o ear_n of_o rye_n and_o bloom_a like_o it_o also_o the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v themselves_o strong_o therein_o 4._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o other_o of_o our_o sea_n matweede_v this_o other_o matweede_n be_v in_o the_o grow_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o rush_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a and_o the_o head_n or_o spike_n also_o the_o root_n likewise_o creep_v and_o be_v strong_o fasten_v into_o the_o ground_n 5._o spartum_fw-la parvum_fw-la batavicum_n &_o anglicum_fw-la small_a matweede_n the_o small_a matweed_n have_v short_a small_a and_o hard_a rush_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a have_v small_a thin_a long_a spike_n and_o hard_a at_o the_o top_n than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n likewise_o be_v long_o hard_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v into_o little_a basket_n or_o the_o like_a 1._o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n hispanicus_n spanish_a rush_n 2._o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la alterum_fw-la molluis_fw-la the_o soft_a spanish_a rush_v 3._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la our_o matweed_n or_o marram_n 4._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o other_o of_o our_o sea_n matweede_v 5._o spartum_fw-la parvum_fw-la batavicum_n &_o anglicum_fw-la small_a matweede_n 6_o 7._o spartum_fw-la narbonense_n &_o minimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o small_a french_a and_o english_a matweede_n 6._o spartum_fw-la narbonense_n french_a matweede_n the_o french_a matweed_n have_v small_a round_a and_o white_a leaf_n or_o rush_n then_o the_o last_o and_o close_o grow_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a sort_n of_o rush_n and_o be_v
cotton_n upon_o they_o in_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n 8._o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la hepatica_fw-la fancy_n water_n crowfoote_o the_o water_n crowfoote_n shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n a_o long_a trail_a tender_a stalk_n with_o sundry_a joint_n thereat_o at_o every_o one_o whereof_o that_o be_v under_o the_o water_n stand_v divers_a fine_a jâ—gged_a or_o feather_a leaf_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v fibre_n but_o that_o they_o be_v green_a but_o towards_o the_o top_n those_o that_o grow_v above_o the_o water_n have_v none_o of_o those_o fine_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n or_o very_o few_o but_o only_o round_a leaf_n upon_o short_a footestalke_n cut_v in_o a_o little_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o they_o come_v forth_o likewise_o small_a milk_n whiteflower_n of_o five_o round_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v small_a rough_a head_n like_o a_o crowfoote_n 9_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ivy_n leave_v this_o small_a crowfoote_n grow_v up_o with_o divers_a triangular_a leaf_n upon_o slender_a trail_a stalk_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n and_o with_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v sometime_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n come_v forth_o small_a knot_n of_o yellow_a flower_n likewise_o upon_o short_a footestalke_n 10._o ranunculus_fw-la hadâ—â—â—lae_fw-la folio_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ale-coast_n leave_v this_o water_n crowfoote_n creep_v likewise_o and_o shoot_v fibre_n at_o sundry_a joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a roundish_n indent_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ale-hoofe_n or_o ale-coast_n have_v palish_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o point_a leaf_n with_o roundish_n head_n of_o seed_n after_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n grow_v in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a ground_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o brincke_v of_o water_n pond_n and_o ditch_n the_o first_o be_v scarce_o to_o meet_v with_o but_o the_o two_o next_o and_o the_o two_o last_o be_v plentiful_o enough_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o land_n the_o four_o and_o five_o come_v out_o of_o france_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o follow_v they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a ranunculus_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v to_o this_o herb_n in_o that_o frog_n have_v their_o chief_a residence_n where_o these_o grow_v the_o first_o be_v the_o lingua_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o thalius_n say_v cordus_n call_v ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ranunculus_n lanceolatus_n major_a by_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o ranunculus_n of_o anguilara_n and_o the_o twelve_o of_o cordus_n in_o historia_n the_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la longifolius_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o flammula_fw-la ranunculus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o major_a of_o thalius_n and_o lanceolatus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o tabermontanuâ—_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v pliny_n his_o aegolethrâ—â—_n lib._n 21._o c._n 13._o and_o other_o his_o enneaphyllon_n lib._n 27._o c._n 9_o the_o three_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o dodonaeus_n without_o any_o description_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n call_v flammula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o four_o and_o five_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o strumea_n &_o apiastrum_fw-la of_o pliny_n although_o he_o confound_v the_o melissa_n which_o be_v also_o call_v apiastrum_fw-la in_o that_o bee_n delight_v to_o feed_v thereon_o with_o this_o which_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o apium_n but_o the_o next_o much_o more_o and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v apiumrisus_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la sardoâ—_n as_o guilandinus_n do_v who_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o pirate_n and_o carry_v into_o sardinia_n saw_n this_o herb_n grow_v plentiful_o there_o it_o be_v the_o apium_n aquaticum_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o apiastrum_fw-la of_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n by_o apuleius_n call_v scelerata_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o ranunculus_n of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n and_o other_o the_o first_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n thalius_n and_o other_o and_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la laevis_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n but_o by_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o true_a sardonius_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr and_o call_v also_o ranunculus_n sardonius_n by_o auguilara_n and_o be_v the_o second_o ranunculus_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o cordus_n in_o hist_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la lanuginosus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la hepaticae_fw-la fancy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o call_v of_o all_o herbarist_n with_o we_o by_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n hepatica_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o by_o thalius_n hepatica_fw-la palustris_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la &_o capillaceo_fw-la who_o make_v that_o other_o of_o caesalpinus_n with_o only_a five_o leaf_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n when_o as_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o even_o as_o that_o trichophyllon_n of_o columna_fw-la be_v also_o the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o gerard_n hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la who_o say_v he_o never_o see_v flower_n or_o seed_n on_o it_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o ranunculus_n hederaceus_n dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lenticula_n quatica_n trisulc_a the_o last_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o first_o sort_n egelacolen_v because_o if_o sheep_n eat_v thereof_o it_o do_v enslame_v and_o exulcerate_v their_o entrail_n which_o disease_n they_o call_v egel_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v some_o call_v it_o in_o english_a banewort_n and_o other_o spearewort_n the_o virtue_n these_o marsh_n and_o water_n crowfeete_n be_v no_o less_o sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sharp_a crowfeete_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o property_n of_o they_o may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o any_o of_o the_o remedy_n there_o set_v down_o and_o any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v use_v if_o the_o other_o be_v want_v either_o for_o plague_n sore_n rough_a nail_n wart_n ulcer_n or_o any_o foul_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o brevity_n not_o willing_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ranunculus_n crowfoote_o before_o i_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o chap._n v._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la marsh_n or_o water_n asphodill_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o bastard_n asphodill_n the_o one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n for_o of_o the_o other_o asphodill_n i_o have_v show_v you_o their_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o show_v you_o here_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n 1._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a bastard_n asphodill_n the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a bastard_n asphodill_n be_v long_o and_o joint_v with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v up_o sundry_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o corn_n flag_n but_o not_o so_o stiff_a or_o hard_o and_o streak_v downright_a yet_o compass_v one_o another_o as_o they_o and_o the_o flower_n deluce_n do_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o divers_a short_a leaf_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hose_n at_o their_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v sundry_a yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spike_n each_o of_o they_o make_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o aspodell_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o square_a point_a husk_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o 2._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la indis_fw-la angustifoliae_fw-la the_o lesser_a bastard_n asphodill_n this_o lesser_a asphodill_n have_v many_o narrow_a short_a and_o fresh_a smooth_v green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o narrow_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n but_o neither_o so_o hard_a nor_o so_o thick_a the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o among_o they_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v very_o few_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o pale_a yellow_a small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o turn_v into_o small_a three_o square_a
and_o the_o scurvy_a also_o for_o which_o they_o be_v very_o helpefull_a they_o also_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o pass_v it_o away_o by_o urine_n which_o it_o provoke_v also_o be_v stop_v it_o help_v likewise_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n be_v fry_v with_o butter_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o help_v all_o manner_n of_o rumour_n and_o swell_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n also_o if_o it_o be_v often_o renew_v farryers_n do_v much_o use_v it_o about_o their_o horse_n to_o take_v away_o swell_n to_o heal_v the_o scab_n and_o other_o the_o like_a disease_n in_o they_o chap._n xix_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la water_n cress_n i_o do_v distinguish_v between_o sium_n and_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la do_v hold_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v kind_n of_o plant_n and_o not_o species_n ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o therefore_o entreat_v of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n as_o i_o also_o must_v do_v in_o several_a chapter_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o sort_n that_o for_o their_o likeness_n unto_o cardamon_n cress_n may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardamon_n enudron_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la for_o of_o the_o cardamine_n which_o be_v field_n cress_n i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o seven_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n one_o of_o who_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o here_o to_o show_v their_o difference_n 1._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a water_n cress_n our_o ordinary_a water_n cress_n spread_v forth_o with_o many_o weak_a hollow_a sappy_a stalk_n shoot_v cut_v fibre_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o upward_o long_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a broad_a sappy_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o white_a stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n after_o which_o come_v small_a yellow_a seed_n contain_v in_o small_a long_a pod_n like_o horn_n the_o whole_a plant_n abide_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a like_o cress_n 2._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a water_n cress_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v in_o a_o little_a here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_a somewhat_o resemble_v parsley_n leave_v and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o both_o herb_n and_o seed_n more_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a the_o root_n likewise_o creep_v not_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la bitter_a water_n cress_n this_o sort_n grow_v great_a than_o the_o first_o with_o longer_z and_o more_o point_a leaf_n when_o it_o run_v up_o to_o stalk_v but_o the_o first_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o round_o little_o differ_v else_o from_o the_o form_n but_o be_v so_o extreme_a bitter_a in_o taste_n that_o none_o can_v away_o with_o it_o to_o eat_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o shift_v again_o into_o other_o fresh_a boil_a water_n to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n and_o so_o some_o do_v eat_v it_o this_o be_v often_o sound_a grow_v in_o germany_n as_o thalius_n say_v with_o the_o former_a and_o know_v asunder_o by_o the_o greatness_n 4._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la sweet_a smell_a water_n cress_n this_o small_a water_n cress_n have_v a_o small_a long_a white_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o spring_n sundry_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o smallnesse_n smell_v reasonable_a well_o the_o stalk_n have_v divers_a white_a flower_n upon_o they_o like_a unto_o the_o cardamine_n but_o small_a by_o much_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a in_o such_o slender_a pod_n and_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o small_a stand_a water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o in_o small_a rivulet_n of_o run_a water_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o as_o â—e_n say_v scâ—re_o call_v sium_n and_o other_o cardamine_v be_v so_o like_a in_o taste_n thereunto_o matthiolus_n caesalpinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o sisymbrium_fw-la 1._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a water_n cress_n 2._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a water_n cress_n 3._o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amorum_fw-la bitter_a water_n cress_n cardamine_n lady_n smock_n aquaticum_fw-la cordus_n gesner_n and_o thalius_n sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o lugdunensis_n sisymbrium_fw-la cardamine_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o sium_n and_o laver_n ericius_n cordus_n cresso_fw-la laverâ—doratum_n and_o lobel_n sien_n cratevae_n erucaefolium_n anguillara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vella_n galeni_fw-la and_o tragus_n lonicerus_n dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la the_o second_o matthiolus_n call_v sium_n vulgar_a which_o the_o italian_n as_o he_o say_v call_v crescione_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o sium_n matthioli_n &_o italorum_fw-mi and_o bauhinus_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la erectum_fw-la folio_fw-la lâ—ngiore_fw-la the_o three_o thalius_n remember_v in_o his_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sisymbrij_fw-la alterius_fw-la species_n secunda_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n sisymbrium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n cardamine_fw-la quarta_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o italian_n as_o be_v before_o say_v call_v it_o crescione_n the_o french_a cressondeane_n the_o germane_a brunkressen_n the_o dutch_a waterkresse_n and_o we_o in_o english_a water_n cress_n the_o virtue_n the_o water_n cress_n be_v hot_a in_o taste_n then_o brookelime_a and_o more_o powerful_a against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o use_v whereunto_o brookelime_n be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v available_a as_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n thereby_o to_o cleanse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a to_o heal_v the_o leaf_n or_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_v trouble_v with_o freckle_n pimple_n spot_n or_o the_o like_a at_o night_n and_o take_v away_o or_o wash_v away_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a or_o have_v the_o lethargy_n chap._n xx._n sium_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n parsnep_n divers_a writer_n have_v make_v divers_a sort_n of_o herb_n to_o suit_n with_o the_o sium_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o other_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o near_a thereunto_o shall_v follow_v in_o this_o 1._o sium_n dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n parsnep_v this_o great_a sort_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a hollow_a and_o crest_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v long_a wing_n of_o leaf_n make_v of_o many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a thick_a and_o sappy_a every_o one_o whereof_o be_v as_o large_a as_o of_o a_o parsnep_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v in_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o smell_v well_o and_o be_v big_a and_o round_a than_o anneseede_n the_o root_n be_v black_a with_o many_o fibre_n at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o stalk_n under_o the_o water_n near_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v 2._o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsnep_v the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o lesser_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o dent_v also_o 1._o sium_n dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n parsneppe_n 2._o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsneppe_n 2._o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o small_a water_n parsneppe_n 3._o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la another_o water_n parsneppe_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o sium_fw-la minimum_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o quick_a or_o impatient_a cress_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n
small_a like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o fibrous_a and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o leaf_n smell_v strong_a like_o petroleum_n minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n lesser_a than_o it_o who_o white_a flower_n stand_v in_o round_a tuft_n than_o the_o other_o 3._o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la another_o water_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o water_n parsnep_v be_v hollow_a like_o hemlock_n a_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a whereon_o be_v set_v sundry_a wing_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o divide_v into_o small_a leaf_n and_o close_o set_v together_o each_o of_o they_o be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flowerâ—_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n like_o unto_o parsley_n but_o taste_v like_o cummin_n or_o candy_n daukeseede_n and_o the_o citron_n rind_n or_o rather_o somewhat_o hot_a than_o they_o all_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a writhe_v brown_a fibre_n wrap_v among_o themselves_o and_o fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o mud_n 4._o sium_fw-la minimum_fw-la nolimetangere_fw-la dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o quick_a or_o impatient_a cress_n this_o small_a plant_n spread_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o ground_n many_o small_a wing_a leaf_n not_o much_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o which_o so_o abide_v from_o autumn_n that_o it_o spring_v up_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n grow_v somewhat_o big_a have_v the_o leaf_n a_o little_a endented_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o big_a and_o then_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n have_v sundry_a branch_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o top_n at_o who_o end_n grow_v many_o very_a small_a white_a flower_n with_o slender_a long_a point_a cod_n after_o they_o and_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n within_o they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v gather_v and_o impatient_a to_o be_v touch_v that_o the_o pod_n break_v itself_o upon_o the_o least_o touch_n of_o hand_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o seed_n fly_v out_o present_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n of_o hear_v in_o it_o mr._n george_n bowles_n a_o gentleman_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o herbarisme_n give_v i_o the_o seed_n of_o another_o sort_n hereof_o as_o he_o say_v which_o he_o have_v from_o another_o skilful_a gentleman_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o face_n thereof_o i_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o verdict_n thereon_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v think_v grow_v not_o with_o we_o unless_o the_o greatness_n make_v the_o difference_n but_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v very_o like_o it_o grow_v in_o kent_n in_o divers_a pool_n and_o watery_a ditch_n the_o three_o near_o antwerp_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o land_n also_o the_o last_o likewise_o in_o our_o own_o land_n they_o all_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o seed_n before_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o concutiendo_fw-la quia_fw-la quatitur_fw-la vacillandoque_fw-la perpâ—â—no_fw-la succutitur_fw-la praeter_fw-la labentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la atque_fw-la semper_fw-la alluentibus_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la laveris_fw-la nomen_fw-la latinis_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la malit_fw-la ab_fw-la urinis_fw-la calculisque_n ciendie_n &_o excutiendis_fw-la dictum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v sium_n in_o latin_a and_o laver_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tabermontanus_n gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n sium_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o latifolium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o sium_fw-la verum_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n thalius_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o master_n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n call_v sium_n majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la fuchsius_n call_v it_o sij_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o laver_n and_o set_v the_o figure_n of_o apium_n palustre_n follow_v his_o country_n name_n of_o wasser_n eppich_n which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o it_o think_v they_o do_v agree_v but_o be_v mistake_v anguillara_n call_v it_o silaum_n plinij_fw-la cordus_n and_o dodonaeus_n sium_n &_o laver_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n and_o add_v olusatri_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la pastinaca_n the_o small_a of_o this_o sort_n camerarius_fw-la call_v sium_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n sium_n alterum_fw-la olusatri_fw-la fancy_n but_o lugdunensis_n and_o bauhinus_n sium_fw-la erucae_fw-la folio_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v this_o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o not_o the_o former_a as_o master_n johnson_n do_v the_o last_o be_v first_o remember_v by_o prosper_n alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sium_n minimum_fw-la but_o with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o rocathalâ—â—_n and_o inhamehanella_n or_o hamehanella_n the_o italian_n as_o caesalpinusâ—â—ith_n â—â—ith_z call_v the_o sium_n crescione_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v they_o call_v it_o sio_n and_o gorgolestro_n the_o spaniard_n râ—bucas_n as_o some_o say_v and_o berros_n or_o agriris_n as_o other_o say_v tragus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o brunen_n petard_n and_o we_o as_o near_a to_o the_o likeness_n as_o i_o think_v water_n parsneppe_n the_o virtue_n tragus_n and_o other_o from_o their_o country_n erroneous_a appellation_n of_o this_o plant_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o eliosâ—linon_n dioscoridis_n or_o apium_n palustre_n and_o therefore_o attribute_v all_o the_o property_n thereof_o unto_o this_o plant_n neither_o have_v they_o or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o moderine_n writer_n leave_v in_o record_n any_o other_o particular_a know_a quality_n in_o it_o more_o than_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o it_o which_o say_v it_o be_v of_o so_o much_o more_o heat_a facility_n as_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n it_o also_o dige_v and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o break_v and_o expel_v both_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o dead_a birth_n chap._n xxi_o eruca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n rocket_n this_o little_a herb_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o eruca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n rocket_n former_a impatient_a cress_n lie_v or_o rather_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o long_a branch_n of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_v thereto_o but_o not_o so_o much_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o dent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o yellowish_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n and_o slender_a pod_n follow_v they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v oftentimes_o near_o ditch_n and_o water_n course_n and_o often_o also_o further_o from_o they_o the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o be_v in_o the_o title_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o find_v it_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o author_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v or_o find_v for_o what_o grief_n this_o be_v conducible_a chap._n xxii_o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n mint_n have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o sweet_a mint_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o dryer_n or_o upland_n ground_n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o other_o sort_n that_o grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o wet_a place_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v here_o 1._o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a water_n mint_n this_o water_n mint_n rise_v up_o from_o a_o creep_a root_n run_v or_o spread_v in_o the_o muddy_a or_o watery_a place_n with_o many_o brownish_a square_a stalk_n branch_v almost_o from_o every_o joint_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o somewhat_o broad_a yet_o point_v and_o dent_a leaf_n many_o time_n brownish_a or_o red_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v the_o small_a 1._o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a water_n mint_n flower_n that_o be_v purplish_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n in_o loose_a round_a tuft_n one_o above_o another_o 2._o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n mint_n this_o other_o water_n mint_n shoot_v forth_o a_o square_a red_a hairy_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hoary_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a whereabout_o be_v set_v soft_a hairy_a round_n and_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o long_o branch_v stalk_n with_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o stand_v in_o round_a head_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a send_v
and_o narrow_a leaf_n stand_v on_o very_o slender_a footestalke_n among_o which_o come_v many_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o much_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o end_v in_o a_o small_a head_n which_o send_v forth_o small_a fibre_n comprehend_v 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o greatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d plantain_n 3._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la muricata_fw-la the_o lesser_a star_n water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n plantain_n and_o take_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n again_o shoot_v forth_o other_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o spring_n five_o or_o six_o small_a round_a buttone_n for_o no_o flower_n be_v observe_v stand_v on_o very_o fine_a stalk_n open_v into_o two_o part_n show_v very_o small_a seed_n within_o they_o from_o among_o those_o round_a button_n grow_v also_o other_o row_n or_o course_n of_o small_a head_n bring_v forth_o other_o small_a leaf_n and_o button_n than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o very_o fine_a thread_n or_o fibre_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o do_v all_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n plash_n and_o pond_n of_o water_n the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n through_o the_o land_n the_o second_o also_o in_o divers_a the_o like_a place_n with_o we_o for_o lobel_n say_v doctor_n fenny_a show_v it_o unto_o he_o the_o â—â—nd_n i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o highway_n from_o halloway_n to_o highgate_n the_o last_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n name_v where_o it_o grow_v the_o name_n most_o of_o our_o late_a herbaristes_n do_v call_v it_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la fistula_n pastoris_fw-la &_o barba_fw-la silvana_n although_o tragus_n and_o lobel_n and_o divers_a other_o find_v it_o little_o to_o agree_v to_o or_o resemble_v any_o plantain_n cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n assure_o mean_v this_o by_o his_o potamogeton_n although_o bauhinus_n doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v not_o dioscorides_n alismaor_n damasonion_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v helleborine_n anguillara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v limonium_n as_o bauhinus_n quote_v it_o and_o master_n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n from_o he_o commenting_z thereon_o very_o serious_o both_o on_o the_o four_o greek_a name_n give_v to_o limonium_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o plantain_n conclude_v this_o to_o be_v his_o limonium_n and_o no_o other_o be_v so_o answerable_a thereto_o in_o all_o part_n as_o he_o say_v but_o stay_v a_o little_a i_o think_v he_o triumph_v afore_o the_o victory_n and_o can_v so_o clean_o carry_v away_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o there_o seem_v some_o block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o stumble_v at_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o scan_v dioscorides_n his_o description_n thereof_o a_o little_a more_o thorough_o for_o first_o he_o say_v limonium_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o pratis_fw-la riguis_fw-la vel_fw-la palâ—stribus_fw-la and_o therefore_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 7._o call_v a_o kind_n of_o anemone_n leimonia_fw-la which_o gaza_n translate_v freâ—ij_fw-la gâ—â—us_fw-la limonium_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n his_o judgement_n be_v the_o anemone_n sylvestris_fw-la take_v from_o the_o moist_a field_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o aquosis_n where_o usual_o this_o grow_v and_o i_o think_v master_n â—â—son_n never_o see_v it_o but_o in_o pond_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n which_o be_v never_o dry_a then_o he_o say_v his_o limonium_n have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o beet_n but_o this_o plantain_n have_v not_o so_o and_o last_o he_o say_v it_o bear_v red_a seed_n which_o master_n johnson_n shall_v have_v find_v herein_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a limonium_n but_o be_v wise_o conceal_v it_o aâ—_n make_v most_o against_o his_o opinion_n many_o plant_n may_v have_v some_o resemblance_n in_o form_n or_o name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o fail_v iâ—_n some_o one_o particular_a which_o quitâ—â—â—ereth_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o be_v show_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o work_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n dioscorides_n &_o theophrasti_n take_v to_o be_v the_o egyptian_a calcas_fw-la and_o in_o lobels_n opinion_n of_o tripolium_n to_o be_v the_o amellâ—s_n virgilij_fw-la and_o so_o of_o divers_a other_o and_o for_o the_o other_o greek_a name_n neuroidus_n be_v a_o term_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o rib_n or_o nerve_n potumogeton_n &_o louchitis_n be_v several_a other_o herb_n mention_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o beside_o the_o most_o judicious_a translator_n and_o commentor_n on_o dioscorides_n have_v judge_v that_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n add_v to_o the_o text_n to_o be_v none_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o work_n but_o thrust_v in_o upon_o it_o by_o some_o other_o author_n who_o may_v be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o the_o name_n i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o judicious_a censure_n of_o the_o expert_a lobel_n also_o and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o take_v this_o plantain_n to_o be_v alismâ—_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v thereto_o then_o either_o bifolium_fw-la or_o saponaria_fw-la or_o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la or_o bistâ—rtâ—_n or_o limonium_fw-la which_o master_n johnson_n think_v he_o have_v forget_v or_o matthiolus_n his_o alisma_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n the_o three_o be_v by_o lobel_n also_o call_v plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o alisma_n pusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n plantaginella_n palustris_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a by_o the_o astringent_a taste_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o any_o purpose_n either_o of_o great_a or_o lesser_a respect_n chap._n xxv_o sagitta_n sive_fw-la sagittaria_n the_o arrow_n head_a water_n plant_v of_o this_o sagittaria_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n observe_v by_o most_o writer_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o sagittaria_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a arrow_n head_v water_n plant_v this_o great_a sort_n send_v forth_o sundry_a thick_a square_n and_o sappy_a stalk_n from_o a_o thick_a bushy_a root_n of_o many_o string_n with_o great_a broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o divide_v at_o the_o bottom_n into_o two_o long_a and_o point_a part_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o leaf_n resemble_v very_o well_o the_o fork_a head_n of_o the_o broad_a arrow_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o part_n stand_v but_o little_a above_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o deep_o or_o shallow_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o thick_a round_a spungy_a stalk_n high_a than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v divers_a row_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o joint_n one_o above_o another_o and_o three_o in_o a_o row_n for_o the_o most_o part_n each_z whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o large_a white_a leaf_n with_o sundry_a red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_o rough_a burr_n that_o be_v green_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o like_o those_o of_o sparganium_n the_o burr_n reed_n 2._o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a arrow_n head_n this_o lesser_a sort_n have_v only_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o flower_n yet_o broad_a and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o precedent_n the_o burr_n and_o root_n grow_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o they_o 3._o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a broad_a arrow_n head_n this_o likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o narrowness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o of_o half_a the_o breadth_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o hold_v their_o length_n the_o two_o low_a fork_a end_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o the_o foreright_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v less_o as_o be_v the_o burr_n and_o root_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n may_v be_v see_v sometime_o together_o in_o the_o same_o ditch_n and_o water_n where_o they_o grow_v or_o else_o separate_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o do_v flower_n about_o midsummer_n their_o burr_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n ot_fw-mi middle_a of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 21._o c._n 17._o magopistana_n or_o pistana_n magonis_n in_o latin_a sagitta_n sagittaria_n and_o sagittalis_n lobel_n
be_v the_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o come_v a_o white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n with_o divers_a yellowish_a hairy_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n under_o these_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o small_a short_a head_n broad_a next_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o small_a downward_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v sundry_a long_a string_n like_o small_a worm_n wherewith_o as_o dodonaeus_n say_v some_o crafty_a man_n and_o woman_n leech_n put_v they_o into_o glass_n with_o water_n to_o make_v they_o show_v the_o great_a make_v other_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v worm_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v medicine_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o take_v root_n in_o the_o mud_n under_o the_o water_n 2._o stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o aegyptiaca_n the_o true_a water_n houseleek_n of_o egypt_n this_o water_n houseleek_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o broad_a thick_a hard_a and_o hairy_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o water_n in_o three_o or_o four_o row_n round_o compass_v together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a tree_n houseleek_a but_o great_a the_o outer_a most_o row_n of_o they_o be_v broad_o and_o the_o inner_a small_a and_o small_a alpinus_n show_v they_o to_o be_v point_v 1._o stratiotes_n sive_fw-la militaris_fw-la aizoide_v the_o water_n soldier_n 2._o stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o aegyptiaca_n the_o true_a water_n houseleek_n of_o egypt_n but_o veslingius_n round_o and_o plait_a and_o the_o end_v a_o little_a fold_v backward_o as_o veslingius_n have_v it_o which_o i_o give_v you_o here_o together_o this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o either_o of_o they_o what_o stalk_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v the_o root_n as_o alpinus_n say_v be_v a_o small_a thin_a piece_n of_o wool_n that_o hang_v down_o from_o under_o the_o leaf_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o water_n like_o duck_n meat_n but_o veslingius_n say_v it_o have_v small_a threddy_o fibre_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n although_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v no_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a styptic_a or_o astringent_a taste_n no_o less_o than_o acacia_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n also_o plentiful_o and_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n also_o the_o other_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o egypt_n by_o alpinus_n and_o veslingius_n and_o no_o where_o there_o but_o in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n near_o damiata_n or_o pelusium_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n hâ—s_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n stratiotes_n aquaticus_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o so_o also_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v my_o second_o sort_n here_o express_v in_o my_o judgement_n rather_o than_o the_o first_o because_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o posture_n also_o do_v more_o resemble_v houseleek_a then_o the_o former_a which_o be_v like_a unto_o aloe_n although_o it_o be_v call_v also_o sedum_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o again_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v any_o where_o but_o in_o egypt_n as_o i_o say_v by_o alpinus_n and_o veslingius_n however_o lobel_n call_v the_o former_a stratiotes_n sive_fw-la militaris_fw-la aizoide_v and_o dodonaeus_n stratiotes_n potamio_n &_o sedum_fw-la aquatile_a bauhinus_n place_v the_o former_a with_o the_o sort_n of_o aloe_n and_o call_v it_o aloe_n palustris_fw-la and_o the_o other_o he_o place_v among_o the_o lenticulae_fw-la and_o call_v it_o lenticula_n palustris_fw-la aegyptiaca_n sive_fw-la stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la folijs_fw-la sedo_fw-la majore_fw-la lâ—â—ioribus_fw-la alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o with_o they_o hayhalemel_fw-la maoni_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sedum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a that_o theophrastus_n mean_v this_o plant_n whereunto_o he_o give_v no_o name_n speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n grow_v in_o pond_n like_o a_o lily_n with_o many_o leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n each_o of_o these_o be_v very_a cool_a and_o dry_v and_o astringent_a withal_o but_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n say_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o kidney_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n pliny_n add_v thereunto_o some_o olibanum_n it_o stay_v likewise_o the_o swell_n of_o wound_n and_o cause_v that_o they_o be_v not_o inflame_v it_o help_v other_o inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o swell_n in_o other_o part_n it_o heal_v also_o all_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n and_o be_v good_a for_o fistula_n or_o hollow_a ulcer_n alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n use_v the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o pouther_n of_o the_o herb_n a_o dram_n every_o morning_n to_o stay_v their_o course_n or_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o country_n people_n use_v it_o to_o heal_v any_o wound_n in_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n and_o lay_v they_o thereon_o which_o wonderful_o heal_v they_o chap._n xxviii_o gladiolus_n lacustris_fw-la clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la leucoium_n palustre_n flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-it bauhini_n water_n gladioll_n this_o plant_n that_o be_v send_v to_o clusius_n from_o groening_n by_o a_o worthy_a apothecary_n there_o call_v dortman_n find_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a pond_n or_o gladiolus_n lacustris_fw-la clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la leucoium_n paâ—ustre_n flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-la bauhini_n water_n gladioll_n lake_n of_o water_n where_o no_o other_o herb_n do_v grow_v beside_o in_o the_o country_n of_o drentia_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v norcke_n and_o westervelde_n be_v set_v down_o by_o he_o with_o this_o description_n the_o leaf_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o nine_o inch_n be_v thick_a and_o hollow_o sever_v with_o a_o partition_n like_o the_o cod_n of_o stocke-gilloflowers_a or_o the_o like_a but_o green_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n be_v a_o acceptable_a food_n for_o the_o duck_n that_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o feed_v on_o it_o which_o be_v divers_a else_o depth_n under_o the_o water_n yet_o the_o stalk_n that_o spring_v from_o among_o those_o leaf_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o water_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o stockgilloflower_n the_o hollow_a and_o low_a part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o gladiolus_n or_o corn_n flag_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o like_o it_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o two_o uppermost_a whereof_o do_v turn_v backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n the_o other_o three_o which_o be_v the_o large_a hang_n down_o unto_o these_o flower_n succeed_v round_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n broad_o below_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n full_a of_o red_a seed_n this_o be_v observe_v in_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o forego_n title_n and_o description_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o for_o although_o clusius_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o name_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v send_v that_o other_o may_v know_v with_o what_o title_n it_o come_v to_o he_o yet_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o better_a to_o agree_v in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n unto_o the_o leucoium_n rather_o choose_v to_o call_v it_o leucoium_n palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-it but_o i_o dare_v not_o herein_o follow_v he_o for_o it_o have_v as_o little_a correspondence_n with_o the_o stock_n gillyflower_n as_o with_o the_o gladiolus_n or_o corne_n flag_n neither_o leaf_n nor_o flower_n be_v like_o a_o stock_n gillyflower_n but_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v make_v like_o the_o double_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n of_o leucoium_n which_o make_v little_a resemblance_n of_o a_o plant_n but_o the_o flower_n do_v more_o answer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o gladiolus_n and_o therefore_o i_o so_o entitle_v it_o and_o for_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o know_v or_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o the_o neighbour_a people_n make_v any_o uâ—e_v of_o it_o in_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o way_n more_o than_o be_v before_o say_v for_o the_o duck_n to_o feed_v on_o chap._n xxix_o nymphaea_n the_o water_n lilly_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n both_o great_a and_o small_a both_o white_a and_o yellow_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o nymphaa_n alba_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a common_a white_a water_n lilly_n this_o water_n lily_n have_v very_o large_a very_o round_o and_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v
of_o the_o wall_n and_o at_o the_o top_n divers_a white_a flower_n like_o chickeweede_n have_v many_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n in_o each_o flower_n 2._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la media_fw-la the_o mean_a water_n chickweede_n the_o mean_a chickweede_n have_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n sundry_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o yard_n height_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a long_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a and_o white_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n 3._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o water_n chickweede_n this_o lesser_a chickweede_n have_v a_o number_n of_o small_a tender_a branch_a stalk_n and_o small_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o thick_a set_v then_o in_o the_o former_a but_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_z or_o near_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o water_n where_o it_o grow_v 1._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n or_o marsh_n chickeweede_n 3._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o water_n chickeweede_n 4._o alfine_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n purssane_n 5._o alfine_n pulustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la small_a marsh_n chickweede_n 6._o alfine_n recta_fw-la flore_fw-la caâ—ulâ—o_fw-la upright_o blue_a chickweede_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a and_o the_o root_n a_o tuft_n of_o many_o fibre_n 4._o alfine_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n purslane_n this_o small_a chickweed_n or_o purslane_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o chickweed_n with_o many_o trail_a branch_n that_o take_v root_n as_o they_o spread_v but_o not_o so_o thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n two_o always_o grow_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a set_v in_o long_a cluster_n together_o on_o small_a footestalke_n with_o very_o small_a seed_n follow_v they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o small_a thread_n 5._o alfine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la small_a marsh_n chickweede_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n spring_v up_o sundry_a slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n root_a again_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o spread_v with_o very_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o by_o couple_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o serpillum_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n after_o the_o small_a white_a flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v small_a flat_a pouch_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o small_a seed_n therein_o 6._o alfine_n recta_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la upright_o blue_a chickeweede_n this_o chickweede_n rise_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n joint_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o divers_a small_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n somewhat_o divide_v like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o trefoil_n leaf_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_n chickeweede_n like_o head_n with_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n and_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n flower_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n from_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o most_o of_o these_o sort_n the_o four_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la yet_o call_v it_o alfine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o five_o be_v also_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n hendlekraut_n not_o well_o know_v what_o rifle_n to_o give_v it_o have_v the_o leave_v divide_v somewhat_o like_a to_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o make_v thalius_n also_o to_o call_v it_o dactilio_n botanon_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lugdunensis_n say_v that_o some_o in_o those_o part_n call_v it_o elatine_a triphyllo_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o alfine_n recta_fw-la and_o so_o do_v gerard_n also_o but_o bauhinus_n alfine_n triphyllos_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o chickweede_n be_v no_o doubt_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o chickeweede_v their_o place_n of_o grow_a form_n and_o taste_v be_v insipid_a watery_a and_o cold_a declare_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o rest_n speak_v of_o before_o where_o you_o may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v chap._n xxxiii_o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la &_o conferva_n fresh_a water_n excressence_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o sea_n excressence_n call_v by_o sundry_a name_n as_o you_o shall_v further_o understand_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o i_o will_v separate_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o although_o few_o have_v yet_o several_a title_n whereby_o to_o be_v call_v 1._o alga_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n water_n maidenhair_n the_o water_n maidenhair_n grow_v upon_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o spring_n fasten_v itself_o thereto_o and_o from_o 1._o alga_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n water_n maidenhair_n 2._o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la capillacea_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la plinij_fw-la alijs_fw-la linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o threddy_o or_o hairy_a water_n weed_n thence_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a fine_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o fine_a thread_n on_o they_o of_o a_o cubit_n length_n sometime_o grow_v smooth_a out_o at_o length_n and_o sometime_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o without_o any_o other_o leave_v upon_o they_o which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a turn_n to_o be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2._o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la capillacea_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la plinij_fw-la alijs_fw-la linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o threddy_o or_o hairy_a water_n weed_n this_o water_n weed_n grow_v from_o the_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o lake_n and_o other_o stand_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o slow_a run_a river_n which_o be_v whole_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o green_a brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n join_v together_o float_v thereon_o pass_v and_o wave_v to_o and_o fro_o all_o the_o length_n thereof_o as_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n run_v or_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o and_o be_v sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o 3._o filâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d scoticum_n sive_fw-la germanicum_n the_o scottish_a or_o german_a black_a stringy_a plant_n this_o likewise_o grow_v from_o some_o small_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crancke_n of_o water_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n to_o be_v of_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o number_n of_o thick_a firm_a smooth_a and_o blackish_a long_a string_n fold_v one_o among_o another_o and_o have_v neither_o root_n leaf_n nor_o flower_n 4._o alga_n bombycina_n the_o water_n cotton_n plant_v this_o excressence_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o long_a and_o much_o spread_v lock_n of_o soft_a wool_n or_o cotton_n grow_v close_o together_o spread_v somewhat_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o â—ale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o pool_n 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o most_o of_o these_o do_v grow_v in_o river_n and_o pond_n some_o not_o far_o of_o this_o city_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v soon_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n only_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o lombardy_n neâ—re_v mâ—llane_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n conferva_n trichode_n vel_fw-la trichomanes_n aquatica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n alga_n fontalis_fw-la trichoide_v the_o second_o be_v the_o conferva_n plinij_fw-la by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o anguilara_n before_o they_o and_o as_o say_v matthiolus_n call_v liâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o florentines_n imperaâ—â—s_v call_v this_o linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v another_o very_a like_o this_o linum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o alga_n viridis_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n call_v alga_n nigra_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o filum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la germanteâ—â—â—_n say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o scotland_n the_o last_o he_o also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o title_n that_o i_o have_v prefix_v before_o it_o i_o have_v also_o give_v they_o their_o english_a etymology_n as_o be_v fit_v unto_o they_o as_o i_o think_v the_o virtue_n
great_a kind_n grow_v in_o hungary_n be_v of_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n have_v many_o large_a tear_a leaf_n like_o scale_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o fashion_v like_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o some_o of_o a_o blackish_a white_a colour_n with_o many_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v half_a a_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o hand-bredth_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n clusius_n think_v this_o to_o be_v that_o mushroom_n which_o baptista_n porta_n say_v the_o neapolitanis_n call_v gallinacia_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o it_o do_v weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o that_o one_o will_v satisfy_v a_o great_a family_n bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o fungus_n leporinus_n of_o clusius_n which_o be_v his_o fourteen_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v see_v in_o hungary_n those_o that_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o may_v well_o suffice_v four_o man_n at_o a_o meal_n 29._o there_o be_v also_o one_o that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o a_o little_a long_a form_v like_o unto_o a_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o call_v denâ—â—tus_n 30._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n for_o so_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v term_v and_o not_o root_n as_o some_o will_v â—â—ke_v they_o to_o be_v that_o grow_v not_o out_o or_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o all_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o within_o or_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n thereof_o call_v in_o greek_a either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la imbribus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la humour_n in_o latin_a tuber_n and_o tubera_fw-la or_o tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tuber_n arbour_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n ramech_n alchamech_n tumer_n &_o kema_n in_o italian_a tartuffi_n and_o tartufole_n in_o spanish_a turmas_fw-la de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es in_o french_a truffe_n and_o truffle_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n hirtz_n brun_v in_o english_a some_o call_v they_o spanish_a fussebal_n because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o fusse-bal_n which_o be_v not_o edible_a but_o contain_v a_o smoky_a dust_n or_o pouther_n in_o they_o but_o i_o will_v rather_o call_v they_o vnderground_n mushroom_n or_o spanish_a trubbe_n to_o distinguish_v they_o matthiolus_n say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o pliny_n mention_v two_o sort_n one_o whereof_o be_v gritty_a between_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v some_o big_a than_o a_o quince_n and_o some_o of_o a_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v in_o his_o time_n martius_n lacinius_n a_o praetor_n and_o judge_n at_o carthage_n in_o spain_n that_o bow_v a_o penny_n between_o his_o tooth_n that_o be_v in_o that_o bit_n of_o the_o tuber_n that_o he_o do_v eat_v whereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v gather_v it_o within_o it_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v plant_v one_o who_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v white_a another_o more_o brown_a yet_o the_o bark_n or_o outer_a rind_n of_o both_o be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o rift_n or_o chap_n a_o three_o sort_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o anania_n and_o trent_n be_v less_o the_o bark_n smooth_a and_o more_o brown_a and_o less_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n or_o insipid_a they_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v under_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o not_o cleave_v thereto_o cause_v it_o sometime_o to_o swell_v and_o sometime_o to_o rift_v and_o cleave_v whereby_o it_o be_v discern_v where_o they_o grow_v yet_o pliny_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o seed_n which_o will_v present_o be_v gain_v say_v be_v of_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a white_a substance_n within_o have_v as_o john_n baptista_n porta_n say_v under_o the_o outer_a skin_n certain_a small_a black_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n whereby_o it_o not_o only_o propagate_v itself_o where_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v there_o have_v some_o of_o they_o grow_v where_o the_o paring_n of_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o they_o they_o have_v none_o evident_a in_o they_o say_v galen_n but_o avicen_n say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o earthy_a than_o watery_a substance_n breed_v gross_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n more_o than_o any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o they_o that_o eat_v much_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n and_o beside_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n whether_o they_o be_v roast_v under_o ember_n or_o otherwise_o boil_v in_o broth_n and_o eat_v with_o pepper_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n unto_o pamphylus_n or_o diphylus_fw-la in_o athenaeus_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n herein_o who_o say_v that_o these_o tubera_n yield_v a_o good_a juice_n to_o the_o body_n ease_n the_o belly_n by_o expel_v the_o excrement_n and_o by_o breed_v wind_n engender_v lust_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v above_o upon_o that_o ground_n where_o the_o tubera_fw-la breed_v which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o that_o herb_n be_v he_o have_v not_o declare_v lugdunensis_n say_v that_o myconus_n send_v two_o sort_n of_o plant_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o castille_n call_v yerua_fw-la turmera_fw-la and_o be_v the_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o be_v tuberaria_fw-it which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v it_o for_o they_o suppose_v where_o they_o do_v grow_v the_o tubera_fw-la do_v breed_n 31._o tubera_fw-la cervina_fw-la the_o dee_n underground_o ball_n or_o mushroom_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o these_o tuberae_n whereof_o matthiolus_n first_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o epistle_n and_o the_o last_o thereof_o and_o after_o he_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a grow_a underground_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n where_o dear_a do_v much_o haunt_v especial_o where_o they_o couple_v as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o think_v to_o grow_v of_o their_o sperme_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hunter_n and_o country_n people_n who_o judgement_n in_o so_o secret_a a_o piece_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v like_o they_o be_v always_o round_o but_o uneven_a or_o rugged_a who_o outer_a skin_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n whitish_a these_o be_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v for_o meat_n or_o food_n but_o as_o a_o medicament_n be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o dry_v upon_o string_n put_v through_o they_o to_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a they_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o evil_a send_v which_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o dry_n and_o be_v use_v either_o alone_a one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a in_o pouther_n take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n or_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o provoke_v venery_n as_o also_o to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n take_v in_o some_o ptisane_a drink_n and_o a_o little_a long_a pepper_n add_v thereto_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v take_v underneath_o help_v woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n when_o they_o be_v close_o they_o be_v think_v also_o to_o expel_v poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o creature_n to_o be_v take_v in_o pure_a wine_n and_o also_o apply_v outward_o i_o much_o marvel_v that_o clusius_n have_v see_v and_o set_v down_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n remember_v none_o of_o these_o but_o i_o presume_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o hope_v of_o overground_n good_a he_o seek_v not_o for_o underground_o treasure_n unto_o these_o mushroom_n may_v also_o be_v adjoin_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o art_n whereof_o matthiolus_n make_v mention_v that_o grow_v natural_o among_o certain_a stone_n in_o naples_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v dig_v up_o and_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o set_v they_o in_o their_o wine_n cellar_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o little_a earth_n and_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a warm_a water_n thereon_o will_v within_o four_o day_n produce_v mushroom_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v at_o what_o time_n one_o will_n as_o also_o that_o mushroom_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n within_o four_o day_n after_o warm_a water_n wherein_o some_o leaf_n have_v be_v dissolve_v shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o root_n which_o must_v be_v slit_v and_o the_o stock_n above_o ground_n to_o cause_v that_o the_o edible_a mushroom_n may_v be_v less_o offensive_a in_o that_o many_o do_v too_o greedy_o desire_v they_o it_o be_v
shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v kind_n but_o far_o less_o and_o without_o any_o white_a colour_n therein_o after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a head_n like_o calf_n snout_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o not_o half_o so_o big_a wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a blackish_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_a every_o year_n regain_n itself_o from_o the_o shed_v seed_n minimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la baeticum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la minimum_fw-la we_o have_v have_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n bring_v we_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o boel_n often_o remember_v before_o who_o flower_n be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a be_v of_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n the_o mouth_n or_o chap_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a much_o like_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n kind_n but_o more_o lively_a for_o colour_n as_o also_o another_o with_o milk_n white_a flower_n which_o spread_v abroad_o a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o lesser_a sort_n grow_v low_a by_o the_o one_o half_a yet_o bushing_a thick_a with_o branch_n have_v long_o narrow_a leave_v not_o half_a so_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n very_o small_a also_o and_o whitish_a the_o seed_n be_v 1._o antirrhinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr medium_n the_o great_a wild_a snapdragon_n antirrhinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minimum_fw-la the_o least_o snapdragon_n small_a and_o black_a than_o the_o former_a bauhini_n saxatile_a bauhini_n and_o the_o root_n perish_v alike_o and_o be_v so_o also_o raise_v again_o bauhinus_n have_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n with_o red_a flower_n who_o leaf_n he_o say_v be_v like_o serpillum_n mother_n of_o time_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o other_o place_n but_o we_o have_v they_o only_o in_o garden_n where_o they_o that_o once_o sow_v they_o shall_v light_o have_v they_o continual_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o shed_v their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o be_v in_o flower_n from_o july_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v antirrhinum_fw-la sylvestre_n and_o arvense_n majus_fw-la and_o medium_n &_o minus_fw-la or_o minimum_fw-la by_o all_o our_o moderre_a writer_n yet_o some_o call_v they_o orontium_n or_o aurantium_n and_o os_fw-la leruis_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o clusiâ—_n call_v it_o phyteuma_n and_o say_v that_o in_o candy_n the_o people_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o virtue_n there_o be_v as_o little_a use_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n in_o physic_n as_o of_o the_o garden_n kind_n in_o our_o day_n although_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o rose_n water_n and_o honey_n and_o that_o the_o herb_n do_v cause_v the_o scorpion_n present_o to_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o his_o poison_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v it_o and_o that_o the_o herb_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n chap._n vii_o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la &_o sylvestre_fw-fr manure_v and_o wild_a flax_n have_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a flax_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o prevene_v they_o with_o the_o manure_v kind_n and_o rather_o speak_v thereof_o together_o then_o distinct_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o 1._o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la manure_v flax_n the_o manure_v flax_n have_v a_o slender_a round_a pliant_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o narrow_a long_a and_o soft_a leaf_n without_o order_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a branch_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a blue_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n apiece_o with_o soâ—e_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v round_a button_n point_v above_o wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_o shine_v smooth_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a wild_a flax_n this_o wild_a flax_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o have_v great_a and_o high_a stalk_n more_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n and_o more_o store_n of_o blue_a flower_n on_o they_o the_o seed_n also_o be_v like_o the_o form_n but_o the_o seed_n vessel_n will_v hold_v the_o seed_n therein_o and_o not_o break_v open_a with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o the_o manure_v kind_n will_v do_v which_o must_v be_v present_o gather_v and_o keep_v 1._o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la 〈…〉_o manure_v flax_n 3._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la broad_a leave_a blue_a wild_a flax_n 5._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o either_o white_a or_o blue_a flower_n 3._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la broad_a leave_a blue_a wild_a flax_n this_o wild_a flax_n rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o with_o one_o stalk_n and_o often_o with_o more_o a_o foot_n or_o sometime_o more_o high_a which_o be_v stiff_a thick_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o great_a and_o broad_a hairy_a leaf_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o stalk_n branch_n forth_o towards_o the_o top_n bear_v small_a leaf_n than_o those_o below_o and_o large_a flower_n even_o as_o great_a as_o mallow_n of_o a_o deep_a or_o pale_a blue_a colour_n the_o head_n contain_v the_o seed_n be_v set_v in_o the_o green_a husk_n that_o hold_v the_o flower_n which_o open_o be_v ripe_a show_v a_o black_a flat_a shine_a seed_n like_o the_o rest_n uâ—nis_fw-la album_fw-la puâ—â—ureus_fw-la uâ—nis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o live_v after_o seed_n time_n shoot_v new_a stalk_n with_o woolly_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n this_o grow_v in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v observe_v by_o clusius_n in_o spain_n one_o with_o large_a broad_a woolly_a leaf_n like_o it_o but_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o purple_a vein_n in_o the_o leaf_n 4._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la broad_a leave_a yellow_n flower_v flax_n the_o divers_a stalk_n of_o this_o flax_n be_v round_o brown_a and_o stiff_a with_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o not_o hairy_a but_o hard_a the_o flower_n be_v many_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o large_a of_o a_o fair_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n witâ—_n some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v flatter_v and_o the_o seed_n black_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o shine_v like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o crooked_a with_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n rubro_fw-la flora_n rubro_fw-la who_o stalk_n be_v glurinous_a or_o â—ummy_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o bononia_n and_o about_o engelstad_n in_o germany_n 5._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la caruleo_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la magus_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o either_o white_a or_o blue_a flower_n this_o flax_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o many_o 7._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o yellow_a flower_n 10._o chamaelinum_n clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la sive_fw-la linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr catharticum_n dwarf_n wild_a flax_n with_o white_a flower_n or_o mill_n mountain_n narrow_a long_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a and_o be_v either_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a tend_v to_o a_o ash_n colour_n or_o else_o white_a each_o leaf_n have_v a_o purple_a line_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a wild_a sort_n the_o root_n abide_v 6._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o small_a flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v many_o round_a and_o stiff_o a_o foot_n long_o have_v many_o narrow_a short_a leaf_n thereon_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v blue_a and_o no_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v flax_n the_o head_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n 7._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a wild_a flax_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o few_o leave_v set_v on_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o manure_v flax_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o it_o but_o of_o colour_n yellow_a 8._o linum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la everliving_a wild_a flax_n this_o flax_n have_v divers_a woody_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o number_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o short_a and_o narrow_a
general_o by_o all_o dentaria_n and_o major_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v by_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la and_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la and_o minor_a by_o other_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v orobanche_n herba_fw-la tora_n because_o kine_n eat_v thereof_o will_v present_o go_v to_o the_o bull_n some_o also_o as_o he_o say_v herba_fw-la lupa_n and_o some_o coda_n di_o leâ—ne_n because_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a english_a name_n for_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o i_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o call_v they_o broome_n tape_v as_o that_o be_v call_v which_o grow_v from_o the_o broom_n i_o have_v give_v they_o another_o english_a one_o fit_v their_o property_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yet_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o they_o think_v meet_a the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v of_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o herb_n be_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a with_o pulse_n which_o will_v help_v their_o digestion_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degreeâ—_n our_o people_n do_v many_o time_n use_v the_o latter_a sort_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o great_a lungwort_n we_o have_v no_o other_o property_n of_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n to_o open_v unto_o you_o chap._n xvii_o cyclamen_fw-la showbread_n although_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n a_o dozen_o sort_n or_o more_o of_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n for_o who_o knowledge_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o a_o figure_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v here_o show_v you_o instead_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o have_v a_o strange_a plant_n to_o exhibit_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o be_v find_v and_o send_v for_o a_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o and_o withal_o show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o the_o right_n more_o ample_o pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la plauta_fw-la a_o 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from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o red_a stalk_n divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a mossy_a flower_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o rib_n or_o red_a curran_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v on_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n send_v by_o venerius_n to_o john_n hogheland_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n cyclamen_fw-la autumâ—ale_fw-la folia_fw-la hâ—derae_fw-la ivy_n leave_a showbread_n pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la planta_fw-la a_o strange_a plant_n send_v for_o a_o bastard_n showbread_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n â—â—â—rius_fw-mi send_v this_o for_o a_o differ_a kind_n of_o cyclamen_n by_o the_o title_n it_o bear_v but_o as_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v â—_o be_v much_o different_a therefrom_o almost_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o therefore_o not_o know_v what_o other_o denomination_n 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v hold_v the_o first_o impose_v for_o i_o until_o i_o or_o some_o other_o can_v better_o dispose_v of_o a_o more_o certainty_n the_o virtue_n the_o plant_n be_v rare_a and_o late_o find_v out_o and_o know_v but_o to_o few_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o any_o experience_n have_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o medicinal_a or_o other_o property_n therein_o but_o because_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a showbread_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o so_o fit_a a_o occasion_n to_o expatiate_v they_o furâ—â—_n here_o although_o mesue_v do_v determine_v the_o degree_n hereof_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o so_o but_o say_v only_o 70._o simplicium_fw-la that_o it_o cut_v cleanse_v &_o opn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n drawâ—â—_n and_o dige_v which_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o particular_a operation_n thereof_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o open_v the_o heâ—â—rrhoides_n or_o pile_n and_o strong_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n be_v put_v up_o in_o wool_n and_o say_v mesue_n it_o avoid_v tough_a 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o glister_n it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o such_o medicine_n as_o discuss_v swell_n kernel_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v infuse_v with_o honey_n as_o also_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o nostril_n which_o mesue_v also_o affirm_v and_o that_o by_o snuff_v up_o the_o juice_n the_o head_n and_o brain_n be_v purge_v from_o those_o humour_n that_o offend_v it_o the_o ache_n also_o and_o daily_a pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o migraine_n galen_n further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n it_o will_v forcible_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o kill_v the_o birth_n or_o to_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o although_o the_o root_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o juice_n yet_o the_o root_n be_v either_o drink_v or_o apply_v provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o three_o dram_n thereof_o in_o powther_n in_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n they_o be_v careful_o order_v to_o sweat_v it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o to_o cleanse_v all_o the_o deformity_n or_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o freckle_n and_o spot_n thereof_o as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v dry_a apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o ease_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o some_o also_o say_v he_o give_v the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o that_o be_v pursy_a or_o short_a wind_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n from_o the_o root_n snuff_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v their_o bleed_a wonderful_o and_o that_o if_o six_o ounce_n of_o that_o water_n be_v drink_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a sugar_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n stomach_n or_o liver_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n or_o if_o any_o vein_n be_v break_v in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v his_o attestation_n to_o hinder_v say_v he_o the_o violence_n thereof_o in_o purge_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o mix_v there_o with_o some_o mastic_n or_o nutmeg_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o rhubarb_n many_o have_v be_v holpen_v of_o the_o hardness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o thing_n it_o ease_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o colic_n if_o say_v he_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v beat_v with_o new_a peach_n stone_n kernel_n and_o bitter_a almond_n and_o after_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o aquavitae_n for_o three_o day_n a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o express_a cream_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o have_v much_o noise_n in_o they_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n or_o plantain_n water_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o and_o the_o toothache_n also_o dioscorides_n say_v many_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o leâ—eth_v wound_n the_o run_a sore_n also_o in_o the_o head_n bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n kibe_n or_o chillblane_n and_o the_o â—oote_n pliny_n say_v the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v swine_n which_o be_v conâ—â—y_o to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o that_o they_o be_v delight_v therewith_o and_o greedy_o devour_v the_o root_n after_o they_o have_v root_v they_o up_o from_o whence_o come_v
round_a and_o thick_a prickely_a huâ—kes_n the_o nut_n within_o this_o husk_n be_v round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o brown_a shell_n and_o have_v a_o whitish_a mark_n or_o spot_n at_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o outer_a husk_n the_o nut_n within_o this_o shell_n be_v white_a without_o any_o such_o thin_a skin_n or_o peeling_a as_o the_o former_a have_v 3._o castanea_n humilis_fw-la the_o dwarf_n chesnut_n the_o dwarf_n chesnut_n tree_n do_v always_o grow_v low_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a be_v like_a in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o grow_v more_o together_o and_o the_o nut_n be_v no_o big_a than_o hazell_n nut_n have_v always_o more_o than_o one_o enclose_v in_o every_o prickely_a husk_n and_o be_v unpleasant_a in_o taste_n scarce_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v 4._o castanea_n peruana_n the_o chestnut_n of_o peru._n what_o manner_n of_o tree_n this_o be_v that_o bear_v these_o chestnut_n or_o what_o form_n the_o leaf_n carry_v that_o grow_v thereon_o be_v not_o know_v i_o think_v to_o any_o in_o these_o part_n i_o must_v therefore_o as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n show_v you_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o yet_o a_o little_a point_a towards_o the_o stalk_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v yet_o somewhat_o spungy_a of_o a_o dark_a or_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n under_o which_o grow_v a_o number_n of_o prickle_n stick_v to_o the_o inner_a husk_n that_o cover_v the_o nut_n or_o kernel_n itself_o which_o inner_a husk_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o nut_n like_o a_o almond_n out_o of_o the_o shell_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a kidney_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a taste_n like_o a_o almond_n or_o the_o common_a chestnut_n 5._o castanea_n americana_fw-la cathartica_fw-la purge_v chestnut_n of_o america_n this_o tree_n say_v monardus_n grow_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n great_a and_o vast_a who_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o chestnut_n but_o that_o the_o outer_a husk_n be_v smooth_a and_o not_o prickly_a nor_o have_v any_o rough_a shell_n but_o a_o thin_a skin_n that_o both_o compass_v the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a and_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n into_o two_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o mountain_n and_o in_o wood_n usual_o both_o in_o the_o south_n and_o northern_a country_n but_o the_o warm_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_v the_o great_a nut_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o turkey_n for_o our_o christian_a world_n have_v first_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o from_o constantinople_n the_o three_o grow_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n by_o lion_n in_o france_n call_v pilate_n hill_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o be_v know_v the_o four_o in_o peru_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o last_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o nicuragna_n etc._n etc._n and_o flower_n in_o april_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d castana_n and_o castanaea_n and_o castanea_n in_o latin_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sardianae_n glan_n jovis_fw-la glan_n &_o lopima_n it_o have_v also_o some_o other_o name_v give_v it_o as_o euboida_o or_o euboica_n and_o heracleotica_n nux_fw-la yet_o gaza_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la agelochus_n as_o athenaeus_n say_v call_v it_o mota_n and_o amota_fw-la pliny_n make_v divers_a sort_n hereof_o as_o by_o the_o name_n he_o give_v they_o shall_v seem_v as_o tarentina_fw-la salariana_n meterana_n coreliana_n balanitis_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n make_v this_o diversity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o day_n that_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a great_a nut_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a relish_n be_v call_v matrons_n which_o have_v cause_v matthiolus_n ruellius_n and_o other_o to_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o it_o one_o to_o be_v wild_a and_o another_o tame_a because_o one_o be_v great_a than_o another_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n castanea_n and_o the_o fruit_n nux_fw-la castanea_n the_o second_o be_v also_o call_v castanea_n equina_fw-la by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o not_o be_v know_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n unless_o as_o caesalpinus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o myrobalanus_fw-la folio_fw-la heliotropij_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o the_o turk_n call_v it_o at_o or_o adcastanesi_n which_o do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o castanea_n aquina_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v castanea_n humilis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr choul_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la montis_fw-la pilati_n the_o four_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o clusius_n who_o have_v it_o from_o abramus_fw-la ortelius_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o last_o monardus_n call_v fructus_fw-la cholugogus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o but_o castor_n durantes_fw-la castanea_n purgatrix_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o sadianalach_n castal_n and_o stebulot_n the_o italian_n castague_n the_o spaniard_n matrons_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o castaigne_v also_o the_o germane_a kesten_n and_o the_o dutch_a castanieboem_n the_o virtue_n our_o chestnut_n be_v much_o of_o the_o property_n of_o acorn_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n with_o a_o certain_a windiness_n in_o they_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o those_o that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o rest_v by_o skip_v thereout_o sudden_o with_o a_o great_a crack_n or_o noise_n but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a slit_n by_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n into_o they_o whereby_o the_o heat_n may_v expel_v the_o windiness_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o acorn_n say_v galen_n the_o chestnut_n be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v only_o of_o all_o wild_a fruit_n yield_v unto_o the_o body_n commendable_a nourishment_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v overmuch_o eat_v in_o that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o be_v windy_a procure_v headache_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o body_n by_o a_o astringent_a quality_n whereof_o they_o partake_v not_o a_o little_a the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o white_a nut_n be_v so_o astringent_a that_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o the_o pouther_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o some_o convenient_a drink_n it_o will_v soon_o stay_v any_o super-purgation_n or_o any_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n dodonaeus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o meal_n of_o chestnut_n be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o with_o spit_v of_o blood_n in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n grow_v they_o fatten_v up_o their_o hog_n with_o the_o nut_n as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n with_o acorn_n and_o beech-mast_n the_o horse_n chestnut_n be_v give_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o so_o through_o all_o turkey_n unto_o horse_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n the_o low_a or_o dwarf_n chestnut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unsavoury_a taste_n be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o and_o the_o chestnut_n of_o peru_n be_v not_o record_v of_o what_o quality_n it_o be_v more_o than_o that_o clusius_n as_o be_v before_o say_v say_v the_o taste_n be_v like_o a_o almond_n or_o a_o ordinary_a chesnut_n the_o last_o sort_n monardus_n say_v purge_v gentle_o and_o choler_n especial_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a or_o bruise_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n but_o be_v dry_v the_o pouther_n be_v give_v in_o broth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v roast_v it_o purge_v the_o less_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o that_o the_o thin_a skin_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o howsoever_o you_o take_v it_o lest_o it_o procure_v vomitting_n laske_n and_o other_o dangerous_a symptom_n chap._n x._o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n because_o this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o chestnut_n have_v be_v reckon_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o acorne_n bear_v tree_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o place_v it_o next_o after_o the_o chestnut_n both_o because_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o wood_n among_o okes_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n serve_v as_o acorne_v mast_n to_o fatten_v up_o swine_n theophrastus_n
the_o oak_n grape_n whereof_o he_o know_v no_o use_n 3._o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a female_a line_n tree_n this_o lesser_a line_n tree_n agree_v with_o the_o last_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o it_o grow_v small_a both_o in_o body_n leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n after_o the_o flower_n because_o they_o appear_v late_a than_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o all_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a ground_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v often_o find_v also_o in_o valley_n with_o we_o the_o great_a female_a kind_n be_v plant_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n chief_o for_o the_o large_a sweet_a shadow_n it_o make_v and_o flower_v usual_o in_o may_n the_o other_o be_v very_o great_a stranger_n in_o this_o land_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v any_o where_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philyra_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o pliny_n that_o confound_v dioscorides_n his_o philyrea_n with_o theophastus_n his_o philyra_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tenues_fw-la assulas_fw-la sive_fw-la philyra_n small_a thin_a sheet_n or_o leaf_n such_o as_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n they_o use_v to_o write_v on_o in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v mass_n and_o the_o other_o faemina_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n but_o that_o bauhinus_n add_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o mass_n vlmifolio_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o extant_a be_v rather_o of_o the_o elm_n then_o of_o it_o tragus_n only_o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o as_o of_o a_o differ_a sort_n from_o the_o ordinary_a female_a kind_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n tey_n the_o french_a tillet_n teillen_n and_o teil_n the_o german_n linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n for_o the_o smoothness_n and_o softness_n thereof_o the_o dutch_a line_v and_o lindeboem_n and_o we_o thereafter_o the_o line_n or_o lindentree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n broad_a leave_a elm_n pliny_n in_o his_o 10._o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n show_v that_o among_o the_o tiburts_n the_o line_n tree_n be_v see_v to_o bear_v sundry_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o on_o one_o arm_n grow_v nut_n on_o another_o grape_n on_o another_o pear_n or_o fig_n or_o pomegarnets_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o apple_n but_o they_o all_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a kind_n be_v quite_o without_o use_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v nothing_o be_v extant_a thereof_o in_o any_o author_n writing_n the_o female_a be_v of_o much_o use_n for_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n or_o that_o have_v canker_n in_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v bruise_v after_o the_o boil_a and_o apply_v to_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n that_o have_v tumor_n in_o they_o by_o fall_v of_o humour_n do_v much_o help_v they_o the_o inner_a bark_n likewise_o perform_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o line_n tree_n and_o of_o lily_n convally_o be_v distil_v together_o the_o water_n of_o they_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v also_o of_o very_o good_a use_n against_o the_o fret_a humour_n that_o cause_v the_o bloody_a flux_n or_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o say_v inner_a bark_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n for_o a_o while_n cause_v the_o water_n to_o become_v thick_a or_o muscilagye_a which_o be_v apply_v with_o clothes_n wet_a therein_o will_v help_v any_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o wood_n or_o coal_n of_o the_o line_n tree_n while_o they_o be_v burn_v hot_a quench_v in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o ground_n with_o a_o certain_a thing_n or_o drug_n call_v oculi_fw-la cancri_fw-la and_o drunk_a be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v wonderful_o good_a for_o those_o that_o by_o some_o fall_n or_o bruise_v or_o by_o blow_n do_v spit_v blood_n tragus_n say_v that_o he_o think_v the_o flower_n hereof_o whereon_o bee_n do_v much_o desire_n to_o feed_v be_v good_a for_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n the_o birch_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o goodly_a tall_a straight_a tree_n with_o we_o staught_a with_o many_o bough_n and_o other_o slender_a branch_n bend_v downward_o the_o old_a one_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o discolour_a rough_a chap_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a being_n brown_a by_o much_o under_o which_o there_o be_v another_o fine_a white_a thin_a rind_n or_o bark_n much_o use_v to_o write_v upon_o before_z paper_z be_v use_v the_o leaf_n at_o their_o first_o break_v out_o be_v crumple_v and_o after_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o beech_n leave_v but_o small_a and_o green_a and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n it_o bear_v small_a and_o short_a catkin_n somewhat_o betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o hasell_n nut_n tree_n which_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a time_n until_o grow_v ripe_a they_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o seed_n with_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o usual_o grow_v in_o wood_n as_o well_o on_o the_o high_a as_o low_o and_o moist_a ground_n every_o where_o general_o throughout_o the_o land_n the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o in_o april_n and_o the_o leave_v soon_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o yet_o he_o give_v it_o to_o be_v folio_n caryae_n and_o some_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v folio_n oxyae_n whereunto_o it_o fit_o agree_v in_o latin_a betula_n and_o with_o some_o betulla_n fortasse_fw-la quia_fw-la bitumine_fw-la scatent_fw-la all_o author_n call_v it_o betula_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o bettola_n the_o french_a bouleau_n and_o bes_n the_o germane_a birchenbaum_n the_o dutch_a berckenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a birch_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o birch_n be_v in_o our_o day_n apply_v to_o little_a physical_a use_n yet_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n be_v bore_v with_o a_o auger_n or_o distil_v afterward_o any_o of_o these_o be_v drink_v for_o some_o time_n together_o be_v hold_v available_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n a_o lie_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o birch_n tree_n bark_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o other_o civil_a use_v the_o birch_n be_v put_v unto_o as_o first_o to_o deck_v up_o house_n and_o arbour_n both_o for_o the_o fresh_a greenness_n and_o good_a send_v it_o cast_v it_o serve_v to_o make_v hoop_n to_o bind_v cask_n withal_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v fresh_a be_v writhe_v and_o serve_v for_o band_n unto_o faggot_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n be_v make_v broom_n to_o sweep_v our_o house_n as_o also_o rod_n to_o correct_v child_n at_o school_n or_o at_o home_n and_o be_v a_o ensign_n bear_v in_o bundle_n by_o the_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n before_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o old_a roman_n time_n with_o which_o and_o with_o axe_n bear_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o declare_v the_o punishment_n for_o lesser_a and_o great_a offence_n to_o their_o people_n chap._n xv._o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n of_o this_o alder_n i_o have_v to_o show_v you_o two_o or_o three_o variety_n more_o than_o other_o have_v express_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o alxus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o usual_a alder_a tree_n the_o ordinary_a alder_a tree_n grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o spread_v much_o if_o it_o like_v the_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a bark_n and_o the_o wood_n under_o it_o more_o red_a than_o elm_n or_o yew_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n whereof_o be_v more_o brittle_a than_o any_o other_o wood_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o full_a of_o rib_n rugged_a thick_a and_o clammy_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o stick_a dew_n that_o continual_o lie_v upon_o they_o yet_o shine_v and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n it_o bear_v short_a brown_a aglet_n like_o the_o beech_n or_o birch_n which_o fall_v not_o away_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a within_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o scaly_a a_o little_a
fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n except_o the_o late_a ripe_a which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v in_o october_n the_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o ancient_a greek_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o outer_a shell_n or_o cover_n be_v hard_a as_o nux_fw-la amygdala_fw-la nux_fw-la euboica_fw-la castanea_n nux_fw-la heracleotica_n avellana_fw-la nux_fw-la judica_fw-la nux_fw-la moschata_fw-la nux_fw-la pinea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o these_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n they_o therefore_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la regius_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jovis_n glans_fw-la and_o so_o the_o latin_n from_o they_o diu_n glans_fw-la but_o contract_v the_o word_n and_o substract_v the_o first_o letter_n they_o call_v it_o juglans_fw-la other_o name_n be_v find_v in_o pliny_n whereby_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v call_v as_o persica_fw-la tarentina_fw-la and_o mollusca_n for_o those_o with_o thin_a shell_n and_o moracina_n and_o moracilla_n in_o macrobius_n for_o those_o that_o come_v late_a their_o several_a title_n declare_v these_o here_o and_o their_o general_a name_n by_o all_o author_n of_o late_a be_v nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o outer_a green_a shell_n or_o rind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gulioca_n and_o by_o festus_n culeolus_n the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n be_v call_v nauci_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jeuz_n leuz_n and_o giausi_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o nux_fw-la as_o giausi_fw-la bandi_fw-la nux_fw-la bandensis_fw-la the_o italian_n noci_fw-la the_o french_a noix_n and_o noyer_n the_o spaniard_n nuezo_n the_o germane_a welschnusbaum_n and_o nussbaum_n the_o dutch_a note_n and_o okernoteboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wallnut_n the_o virtue_n dodonaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fresh_a nut_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o fuchsius_n say_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o warm_v in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n but_o the_o nut_n when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n be_v more_o please_v and_o better_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n they_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o be_v old_a they_o grieve_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n in_o hot_a body_n choler_n to_o abound_v and_o the_o headache_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o onion_n salt_n and_o honey_n they_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o venom_n or_o infectious_a poison_n cueus_n pompeus_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v a_o scroll_n of_o his_o own_o handwriting_n of_o a_o medicine_n against_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n yet_o galen_n attribute_v it_o to_o apollonius_n murus_n and_o aetius_n take_v it_o out_o of_o strutho_n his_o writing_n which_o be_v this_o two_o dry_a wallnut_n and_o as_o many_o good_a fig_n and_o twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n bruise_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o corn_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o infection_n that_o day_n it_o be_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o outer_a green_a husk_n boil_a up_o with_o honey_n be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n for_o sore_a mouth_n the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n or_o stomach_n the_o kernel_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v more_o oily_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o then_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n gangrene_n and_o carbuncle_n the_o say_v kernel_n be_v burn_v be_v then_o very_o astringent_a and_o will_v stay_v laske_n and_o the_o feminine_a course_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o like_a will_n also_o the_o green_a husk_n do_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o kernel_n beat_v with_o rue_n and_o wine_n be_v apply_v help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o bruise_v with_o some_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o onion_n they_o take_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n put_v unto_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o consume_v the_o marrow_n the_o worm_n as_o they_o call_v it_o within_o it_o the_o catkin_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o fall_v thereof_o dry_a and_o give_v a_o dram_n weight_n in_o pouther_n with_o white_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n some_o do_v use_v the_o green_a husk_n dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n instead_o of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n but_o if_o some_o dry_a sage_n in_o pouther_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v some_o use_v the_o young_a red_a leaf_n before_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o find_v it_o a_o season_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o poor_a folk_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o illustrate_v a_o white_a colour_n then_o linseede_n oil_n which_o dead_v it_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o guild_a work_n or_o on_o those_o work_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v those_o walk_a staff_n that_o have_v work_n on_o they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o of_o the_o other_o work_n for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_n be_v very_o profitable_o take_v inward_o like_o oil_n of_o almond_n to_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n very_o effectual_o take_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n the_o young_a green_a nut_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a preserve_v whole_a in_o sugar_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dainty_a 〈◊〉_d among_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o defluctionâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dâ—â—tilled_a water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a iâ—_n of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o 〈…〉_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n if_o some_o thereof_o also_o 〈…〉_o the_o sore_n thereof_o the_o same_o likewise_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o hoâ—le_v they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_v water_n likewise_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v ripe_a when_o they_o be_v shale_v from_o the_o nut_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n so_o as_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v this_o be_v of_o often_o experience_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o quinsy_n to_o be_v gargle_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o wonderful_o help_v deafness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o young_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n perform_v to_o singular_a cure_n on_o foul_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o wet_a clothes_n or_o sponge_n apply_v to_o they_o evening_n and_o morning_n there_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a thick_a dew_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n round_o about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o dry_v then_o bedew_v at_o all_o which_o honey_n dew_n be_v take_v do_v stake_v the_o thirst_n wonderful_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o ripe_a nut_n husk_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n they_o will_v then_o be_v of_o so_o good_a efficacy_n for_o sore_n and_o â—ore_a mouth_n that_o thereof_o may_v fit_o be_v make_v gargle_n and_o lotion_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xix_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la the_o hassell_n nut_n of_o these_o small_a nut_n there_o be_v
both_o tame_a and_o wild_a those_o that_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o orchard_n be_v call_v fillberd_n and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a wood_n nut_n or_o hasell_n nut_n usual_o unto_o which_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v some_o other_o sort_n bring_v from_o other_o far_a country_n 1._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o round_a white_a fillberd_n the_o manure_v hasell_n or_o fillberd_n tree_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o other_o tame_a sort_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o tall_a and_o big_a body_n theâ—_n the_o wild_a hasell_n or_o wood_n nut_n tree_n do_v but_o never_o to_o any_o great_a bulk_n or_o size_n and_o with_o few_o sucker_n or_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o root_n and_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a speckled_a thin_a bark_n and_o green_a undermost_a bear_v large_a wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o alder_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o some_o deep_a dent_n but_o not_o cut_v into_o division_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o 〈…〉_o forth_o in_o the_o winter_n before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v be_v then_o firm_a and_o close_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o open_v themselves_o become_v more_o yellow_a fall_v away_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o appear_v 3._o 5._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o fillberd_n and_o the_o wild_a hasell_n nut._n 4._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la macedonica_fw-la sive_fw-la bysantina_fw-la filberd_n of_o macedonia_n or_o constantinople_n the_o nut_n break_v forth_o at_o other_o place_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o together_o each_o enclose_v in_o a_o tough_a brown_a husk_n which_o reach_v beyond_o the_o nut_n and_o be_v part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o sundry_a jag_n the_o nut_n with_o it_o be_v large_a and_o round_o more_o than_o the_o long_a sort_n with_o a_o white_a thin_a shell_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o white_a peeling_a cover_v the_o kernel_n within_o which_o be_v very_o sweet_a the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v smooth_a white_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a or_o hard_a 2._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la alba_fw-la maximo_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o great_a white_a fillberd_n this_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o grow_v high_a and_o big_a and_o the_o nut_n large_a by_o the_o half_a but_o round_o and_o white_a like_o it_o 3._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la fructu_fw-la longo_fw-la the_o long_a fillberd_n this_o filberd_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o bush_n or_o tree_n in_o the_o leaf_n or_o catkin_n in_o the_o nut_n or_o the_o beard_a husk_n from_o the_o former_a the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o nut_n itself_o which_o be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o have_v a_o brown_a shell_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v the_o inner_a thin_a skin_n or_o peeling_a that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n red_a and_o the_o other_o white_a and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o red_a of_o this_o sort_n better_a also_o then_o the_o white_a 4._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la macedonica_fw-la sive_fw-la byzantina_fw-la filberd_n of_o macedonia_n or_o constantinople_n although_o cordus_n and_o gesner_n give_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o nut_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o but_o by_o a_o short_a relation_n yet_o since_o they_o clusius_n have_v enlarge_v the_o description_n thereof_o by_o the_o often_o observation_n thereof_o it_o grow_v up_o straight_o and_o tall_a like_o a_o tree_n as_o cordus_n say_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o macedonia_n and_o thracia_n but_o as_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v report_v to_o he_o that_o it_o grow_v very_o low_a cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o more_o rugged_a bark_n have_v such_o like_a large_a crumple_v leaf_n but_o somewhat_o long_o the_o catkin_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o the_o nut_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n who_o hard_a skin_n or_o tough_a husk_n be_v much_o more_o jagged_a at_o the_o head_n then_o the_o other_o and_o somewhat_o likewise_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o nut_n itself_o be_v round_o like_o our_o wood_n nut_n with_o a_o hard_a shell_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a like_o the_o filberd_n since_o which_o time_n clusius_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o grow_v somewhat_o otherwise_o 5._o corylus_fw-la sive_fw-la nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wood_n nut_n or_o hasell_n nut_n the_o wood_n nut_n grow_v with_o more_o stem_n or_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n then_o the_o manure_v kind_n yet_o some_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n branch_a foâ—th_n diverse_o cover_v with_o a_o like_a discolour_a bark_n to_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_a yet_o not_o less_o crumple_v green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o catkin_n and_o nut_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o nut_n be_v small_a and_o round_a who_o husk_n be_v short_a and_o white_a and_o never_o whole_o cover_v the_o nut_n but_o stand_v therein_o like_a unto_o a_o acorne_n in_o the_o cup_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v 6._o corylus_fw-la virginensis_n virginian_a hasell_n nut_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o those_o nut_n we_o have_v not_o have_v sufficient_a instruction_n of_o all_o though_o we_o have_v see_v and_o have_v the_o nut_n of_o a_o long_a time_n which_o be_v as_o small_a or_o rather_o small_a and_o brown_a than_o our_o wood_n nut_n sharp_a point_v and_o with_o a_o rough_a shell_n not_o so_o hard_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v the_o kernel_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o white_a but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o we_o the_o place_n and_o time_n filberd_n be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o the_o wild_a nut_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n that_o be_v moist_a rather_o then_o dry_a delight_v best_o to_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n the_o catkin_n as_o be_v say_v appear_v before_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n at_o the_o further_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la pontica_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sive_fw-la parva_fw-la in_o latin_a corylus_fw-la &_o nux_fw-la abellina_n from_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o alter_v and_o fall_v to_o avellana_fw-la as_o also_o nux_fw-la prenestina_n and_o heracleotica_n the_o several_a title_n that_o they_o bear_v decipher_v they_o out_o sufficient_o as_o we_o and_o other_o have_v and_o can_v call_v they_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o agilenz_n and_o bunduch_n the_o italian_n nocivole_n nocelle_n and_o avellana_fw-la the_o spaniard_n avellane_n the_o french_a noisette_n noiselles_n and_o avellaine_n the_o germane_a haselnutz_n the_o dutch_a haselnoet_n and_o we_o in_o english_a filberd_n for_o the_o manure_v kind_n and_o hasell_n nut_n wood_n nut_n or_o small_a nut_n for_o the_o wild_a kind_n the_o virtue_n these_o small_a nut_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a be_v sweet_a and_o much_o please_a to_o the_o palate_n but_o the_o much_o eat_n of_o they_o breed_v headache_n and_o windiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a heat_v or_o parch_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o oylinesse_n do_v become_v less_o offensive_a the_o parch_a nut_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n or_o the_o milk_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n with_o some_o meed_n or_o honeyed_a water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n and_o be_v parch_v and_o a_o little_a pepper_n put_v to_o they_o and_o drink_v it_o do_v digest_v the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n some_o do_v hold_v that_o these_o nut_n and_o not_o wallnuts_n with_o fig_n and_o rue_n be_v mithridâ—tes_n medicine_n effectual_o against_o poison_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o dry_a husk_n and_o shell_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o laske_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o red_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n or_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o stay_v their_o term_n if_o a_o snake_n be_v stroke_n with_o a_o hasell_n wand_n it_o do_v soon_o stunne_n it_o then_o with_o any_o other_o stick_n because_o it_o be_v so_o pliant_a that_o it_o will_v wind_v close_o about_o it_o so_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o must_v needâ—_n die_v with_o pain_n and_o want_v and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v tragus_n to_o kill_v a_o mad_a dog_n that_o shall_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o hasell_n stick_v such_o as_o man_n use_v to_o walk_v or_o ride_v withal_o chap._n xx._n nux_fw-la pistacia_n the_o fistic_a nut._n the_o fistic_a nut_n grow_v to_o
the_o prickle_n and_o become_v smooth_a and_o only_o pricke_o at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o not_o it_o be_v with_o we_o most_o usual_o a_o bush_n and_o with_o many_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n grow_v slow_o unless_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o gravelly_a where_o it_o most_o frequent_o be_v find_v but_o more_o mellow_a and_o gentle_a the_o outer_a bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n but_o it_o have_v also_o another_o inward_a which_o be_v white_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n on_o short_a footestalke_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a hard_a thick_a and_o long_o smooth_a shine_a and_o of_o a_o very_a fresh_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n into_o round_a notch_n or_o dent_n and_o every_o point_n of_o they_o very_o sharp_a and_o pricke_o the_o flower_n grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o come_n forth_o together_o round_o about_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o four_o white_a leaf_n with_o four_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a round_a head_n with_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a red_a berry_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_a unto_o a_o hawthorne_n berry_n but_o with_o a_o little_a crown_n at_o the_o top_n which_o part_v into_o four_o small_a triangular_a seed_n with_o hard_a shell_n and_o a_o small_a sweet_a kernel_n within_o they_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n almost_o in_o his_o great_a beauty_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a the_o wood_n be_v firm_a and_o hardly_o sink_v in_o water_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 2._o aquifolium_fw-la undique_fw-la echinatum_fw-la holly_n with_o leaf_n whole_o pricke_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n either_o in_o body_n bark_n fruit_n root_n or_o use_v only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v no_o less_o arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n all_o upon_o as_o about_o the_o edge_n thereof_o the_o place_n and_o time_n holly_n grow_v in_o waste_n and_o untilled_a ground_n in_o divers_a country_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o as_o i_o say_v seldom_o grow_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o bigness_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o berry_n grow_v ripe_a not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o then_o abide_v almost_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o being_n fresh_a at_o christmas_n the_o leaf_n do_v always_o abide_v green_a the_o name_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n render_v aquifolia_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o aquifolia_fw-la ilex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ilex_fw-la coccigera_fw-mi declare_v before_o by_o which_o name_n he_o will_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ilex_fw-la that_o have_v dent_v prickly_a leaf_n as_o the_o aquifolium_fw-la have_v and_o not_o that_o the_o aquifolium_fw-la be_v any_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la which_o bear_v acorn_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o that_o the_o aquifolium_fw-la do_v not_o endure_v such_o hot_a situation_n as_o that_o ilex_fw-la do_v some_o do_v call_v it_o agrifolium_fw-la as_o well_o as_o aquifolium_fw-la lacuna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o second_o paliurus_n and_o guilandinus_n from_o pliny_n the_o crataegus_n of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o ruscus_n sylvestris_fw-la caesalpinus_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o hedera_fw-la rigens_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o he_o say_v stat_fw-la sive_fw-la adminiculo_fw-la and_o therefore_o sola_fw-la omnium_fw-la generum_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la vocata_fw-la cissos_fw-la none_o of_o these_o author_n show_v any_o prickle_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o those_o plant_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o aquifoglio_n the_o spaniard_n azebos_n the_o french_a houx_n and_o housson_n the_o germane_a walddistell_n and_o of_o some_o stechender_n palmen_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la say_v which_o be_v palma_n aculeata_fw-la without_o all_o reason_n the_o dutch_a hulst_n and_o we_o holly_n or_o holme_n and_o huluer_n the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n help_v to_o break_v wind_n say_v dodonaeus_n and_o therefore_o good_a to_o help_v the_o colic_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v it_o from_o they_o who_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o 2._o agrifelium_fw-la sive_fw-la aquifolium_fw-la the_o holly_n bush_n or_o tree_n 2._o aquifolium_fw-la folio_fw-la levi_fw-la &_o aculeato_fw-la toto_fw-la holly_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n and_o one_o all_o over_o pricke_o the_o berry_n be_v take_v do_v purge_v by_o stool_n gross_a clammy_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n gerard_n appropriate_v these_o word_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o relation_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o that_o holly_n beat_v to_o pouther_n and_o drink_v do_v stay_v flux_n and_o discenterye_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o upon_o a_o sudden_a apprehension_n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o may_v both_o stand_v for_o good_a that_o the_o fresh_a berry_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o moist_a slipperinesse_n may_v move_v the_o belly_n downward_o and_o the_o berry_n be_v dry_v and_o thereby_o have_v lose_v their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n do_v then_o bind_v the_o belly_n as_o we_o have_v know_v by_o many_o experience_n but_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o branch_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a to_o bind_v then_o the_o berry_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o holly_n but_o say_v he_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v more_o powerful_a foment_v on_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n do_v help_v they_o much_o both_o to_o mollify_v and_o discuss_v the_o hardness_n and_o rumour_n the_o place_n gather_v thereon_o and_o help_v also_o to_o consolidate_v the_o break_a bone_n some_o use_n to_o tie_v the_o branch_n with_o leaf_n upon_o their_o bacon_n and_o martinmas_n beef_n to_o keep_v rat_n and_o mouse_n from_o they_o by_o their_o prickle_n the_o branch_n with_o berry_n be_v use_v at_o christ_n tide_n to_o deck_v up_o our_o house_n withal_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o house_n from_o lightning_n and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o witchcraft_n be_v a_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n learn_v from_o pliny_n say_v matthiolus_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o holly_n say_v pliny_n from_o pithagores_n water_n be_v make_v ice_n and_o again_o a_o staff_n of_o the_o tree_n throw_v at_o any_o beast_n although_o it_o fall_v short_a by_o his_o defect_n that_o throw_v it_o will_v fly_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v still_o by_o the_o special_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o i_o here_o relate_v that_o you_o may_v understand_v the_o fond_a and_o vain_a conceit_n of_o those_o time_n which_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o be_v not_o even_o in_o these_o day_n taint_v withal_o the_o birdlime_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o holly_n be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o make_v of_o misseltoe_n whereof_o neither_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o inward_a physic_n without_o certain_a death_n or_o danger_n chap._n lxiv_o laurus_fw-la the_o bay_a tree_n under_o the_o name_n of_o laurus_fw-la be_v describe_v sundry_a sort_n of_o plant_n by_o the_o ancient_n as_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n chamaedaphne_n daphnoide_n and_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la and_o taxa_fw-la and_o other_o whereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n have_v speak_v of_o they_o already_o in_o other_o but_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v proper_o call_v bay_a tree_n which_o be_v two_o only_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a the_o other_o with_o a_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o yet_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o observe_v five_o sort_n in_o mount_n athos_n and_o greece_n where_o unto_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o wild_a bay_n but_o that_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o sort_n thereof_o in_o another_o place_n but_o unto_o they_o i_o will_v add_v another_o sort_n of_o rare_a indian_a bay_n tree_n late_o know_v unto_o we_o 1_o 2._o laurus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a bay_n tree_n 3._o laurus_fw-la americana_fw-la exhorto_fw-la farnessiano_n câ—ujus_fw-la cortex_fw-la cassiae_fw-la ligneae_fw-la multum_fw-la assimilatur_fw-la a_o strange_a indian_a bay_n tree_n or_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la of_o the_o west_n indies_n 1._o laurus_fw-la major_n sive_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a bay_n tree_n this_o bay_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n very_o high_a spread_a arm_n and_o branch_n reasonable_a well_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a greenish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o hard_a full_a of_o vein_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a but_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o always_o abide_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o of_o
hollow_a ulcer_n that_o fret_v and_o creep_v anâ—_n be_v full_a of_o moist_a humour_n for_o it_o cleanse_v soder_v and_o bring_v up_o flesh_n therein_o and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n there_o of_o like_o those_o plaster_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v likewise_o drink_v by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloodâ—_n flix_a and_o old_a defluction_n to_o disperse_v also_o the_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n by_o any_o bruise_n or_o fall_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o have_v either_o rapture_n or_o convulsion_n ruellius_n say_v that_o â—_o a_o bull_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mad_a be_v tie_v to_o a_o fig_n tree_n he_o will_v quick_o become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o bay_n be_v not_o blast_v with_o lightning_n the_o blue_a fig_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n with_o the_o white_a to_o all_o purpose_n but_o the_o fruit_n come_v most_o to_o maturity_n with_o we_o and_o eat_v with_o great_a pleasure_n with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n chap._n lxix_o musa_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n divers_a do_v make_v this_o tree_n or_o plant_v whichsoever_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o in_o that_o it_o die_v yearly_a one_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o date_n but_o very_o erroneous_o for_o it_o may_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v more_o true_o refer_v to_o the_o fig_n as_o divers_a other_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o be_v join_v unto_o they_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n with_o a_o straight_a stem_n or_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o one_o thigh_n or_o arm_n not_o woody_a at_o all_o but_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o fold_a leaf_n together_o so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v cut_v down_o with_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o with_o a_o knife_n with_o a_o pith_n like_o marrow_n within_o not_o spread_v any_o branch_n at_o all_o but_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o very_a large_a leaf_n fold_v themselves_o as_o they_o rise_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_a indian_a reed_n which_o when_o they_o be_v spread_v open_a at_o large_a be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o fathom_n sometime_o or_o more_o and_o usual_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o foot_n or_o sometime_o a_o yard_n broad_a hang_v almost_o quite_o down_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o not_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o any_o place_n the_o low_a leaf_n still_o fall_v away_o be_v dry_v and_o break_v off_o with_o the_o wind_n leave_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v bare_a until_o it_o have_v attain_v unto_o above_o a_o man_n height_n where_o it_o bush_v forth_o a_o many_o the_o like_a large_a leaf_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o pale_a underneath_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o a_o great_a long_a bunch_n of_o flower_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ostrich_n egg_n of_o a_o russetish_a purple_a colour_n divide_v into_o many_o cluster_n sapidior_fw-la minor_n &_o sapidior_fw-la each_o flower_n whereof_o say_v one_o be_v lilionarcisso_n major_a foliorum_fw-la extrema_fw-la substringens_fw-la colore_fw-la phaeniceus_fw-la after_o which_o succeed_v the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o cluster_n at_o several_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o great_a long_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o many_o time_n together_o each_z whereof_o be_v long_a and_o round_o in_o some_o place_n great_a and_o small_a than_o in_o other_o some_o a_o span_n long_o or_o more_o and_o one_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n be_v small_a but_o better_o rellish_v then_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o rare_a and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n else_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o small_a cowcumber_n of_o a_o firm_a substance_n than_o a_o fig_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o kernel_n within_o it_o have_v a_o little_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n be_v unripe_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o full_a maturity_n but_o many_o do_v cut_v they_o down_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o either_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n to_o ripen_v or_o to_o carry_v to_o sea_n to_o spend_v afterward_o for_o be_v gather_v ripe_a they_o will_v not_o last_v long_o the_o outer_a skin_n be_v to_o be_v pare_v or_o peel_v away_o before_o they_o be_v eat_v the_o inner_a substance_n be_v yellowish_a musa_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a taste_n not_o sudden_o to_o be_v perceive_v yet_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o one_o that_o doctor_n pay_n give_v i_o do_v think_v i_o have_v taste_v of_o a_o orris_n root_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a relish_n thereof_o but_o a_o scititious_a under_o the_o stalk_n with_o fruit_n hang_v down_o on_o another_o stalk_n a_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n which_o some_o while_n after_o will_v be_v another_o bunch_n of_o fruit_n usual_o bear_v twice_o and_o in_o some_o place_n thrice_o every_o year_n when_o the_o stalk_n be_v cut_v down_o some_o say_v that_o it_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n like_o milk_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_v some_o say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n bear_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o thrice_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o certainty_n be_v that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v but_o once_o plant_v for_o that_o it_o continual_o send_v forth_o new_a stalk_n as_o the_o old_a decay_n and_o in_o some_o country_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o they_o spring_v and_o will_v have_v ripe_a fruit_n from_o some_o of_o the_o plant_n at_o all_o time_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o general_o grow_v in_o most_o province_n of_o the_o east_n as_o well_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o the_o indies_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o brassill_n but_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o cyprus_n also_o it_o will_v do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o not_o so_o in_o candy_n but_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o africa_n also_o and_o ethiopia_n want_v it_o not_o and_z as_o be_v say_v have_v ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o theophrastus_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o he_o say_v grow_v in_o cyprus_n with_o a_o large_a leaf_n and_o a_o much_o great_a fruit_n but_o be_v not_o savoury_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o guilandinus_n refuse_v it_o nor_o yet_o since_o his_o time_n to_o dioscorides_n or_o galen_n no_o nor_o to_o pliny_n unless_o as_o clusius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o may_v be_v his_o pala_n mention_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 6_o chapter_n who_o fruit_n be_v call_v ariena_n of_o a_o wonderful_a sweetness_n one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v four_o man_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v three_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o be_v somewhat_o likely_a in_o that_o as_o garsia_n say_v it_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n call_v palan_n in_o the_o country_n of_o malabor_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o beyond_o judus_n it_o be_v diverse_o call_v every_o country_n almost_o give_v it_o a_o peculiar_a name_n they_o of_o malayo_n pisan_n they_o of_o bengala_n quelli_fw-la in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n melopalanda_n musae_fw-la arboris_fw-la fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_v indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n in_o malavaralso_n chincapalones_n they_o of_o st._n thomas_n island_n abella_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o do_v call_v one_o sort_n senorijn_n and_o another_o cadolijn_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o figos_fw-la dorta_fw-la and_o figos_fw-la de_fw-fr cananor_n other_o ficus_fw-la martabana_n of_o some_o also_o ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la they_o of_o guinea_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n bananas_n lodonicus_n romanus_n and_o brocard_n who_o write_v the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n call_v it_o adam_n apple_n who_o cardanus_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o eve_n take_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n but_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n convince_v that_o error_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o they_o sow_v figtree_n leave_v together_o to_o make_v they_o apron_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n when_o as_o one_o leaf_n hereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_a some_o also_o as_o bauhinus_n set_v
belly_n and_o will_v a_o little_a force_n it_o downward_o but_o be_v more_o use_v it_o work_v not_o so_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o cool_v a_o hot_a or_o faint_a stomach_n help_v the_o digestion_n be_v temperate_o take_v but_o at_o sea_n by_o the_o work_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v more_o comfortable_a take_v away_o the_o crudity_n and_o rawness_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n lxxiii_o malus_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o apple_n likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o tame_a or_o manure_v and_o wild_a the_o one_o serve_v for_o orchard_n to_o be_v tend_v and_o regard_v the_o other_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o hedge_n row_v of_o field_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o do_v therefore_o with_o pear_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n so_o i_o mean_v to_o deal_v with_o apple_n in_o this_o give_v you_o a_o general_a description_n both_o of_o tame_a and_o wild_a and_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v especial_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o malus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a apple_n tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n in_o general_n spread_v his_o arm_n and_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o rise_v not_o to_o that_o height_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o round_o a_o little_a long_o point_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o flower_n white_a and_o a_o little_a blush_n colour_v about_o the_o edge_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o former_a be_v of_o divers_a size_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v and_o likewise_o of_o variable_a ripen_n and_o last_v for_o some_o will_v be_v rot_v before_o other_o be_v ripe_a and_o some_o must_v be_v spend_v before_o other_o be_v gather_v the_o double_a blossomed_a apple_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v double_a and_o that_o it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la 2._o malus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crabbe_n tree_n the_o crab_n grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o full_a of_o thorn_n and_o thick_a of_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v alike_o but_o the_o fruit_n be_v general_o small_a and_o very_o sour_a yet_o some_o more_o than_o other_o which_o the_o country_n people_n to_o amend_v do_v usual_o roast_v they_o at_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v they_o their_o winter_n junket_n whereof_o some_o be_v red_a or_o white_a or_o green_a or_o yellow_a than_o other_o be_v seldom_o much_o regard_v or_o distinguish_v more_o than_o to_o make_v cider_n or_o verd_fw-mi juice_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v indifferent_o put_v together_o 3._o chamae_fw-la malus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n or_o paradise_n apple_n the_o paradise_n apple_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a apple_n yet_o no_o crab_n for_o it_o be_v not_o graft_v like_o the_o manure_v sort_n but_o as_o the_o crab_n rise_v without_o graft_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o low_a stature_n not_o much_o high_a than_o a_o man_n may_v reach_v have_v leaf_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a size_n fair_a and_o yellowish_a but_o light_n and_o spungy_a of_o a_o bitter_a sweet_a taste_n not_o pleasant_a and_o will_v not_o last_v long_o but_o quick_o shrink_v and_o wither_v the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o the_o canker_n which_o will_v quick_o eat_v it_o round_o and_o kill_v it_o and_o beside_o will_v have_v many_o scabby_a bunch_n that_o deform_v it_o and_o cause_n it_o to_o perish_v and_o this_o as_o it_o grow_v elder_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n which_o will_v be_v as_o fair_a and_o smooth_a as_o of_o any_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o manure_v sort_n there_o be_v one_o who_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a &_o small_a the_o tree_n low_o and_o the_o fruit_n small_a pâ—manana_n pâ—manana_n there_o be_v another_o which_o have_v no_o kernel_n within_o the_o core_n of_o the_o manure_v kind_n the_o holland_n pippin_n must_v be_v remember_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a and_o yellowish_a green_a pippin_n and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o relish_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o pippin_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n of_o wilding_n or_o crab_n there_o be_v the_o town_n crab_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a red_a crab_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a white_a crab_n and_o the_o small_a hedge_n crabbe_n maâ—us_fw-la the_o apple_n tree_n malus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crabbe_n tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o apple_n be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o dwarf_n kind_n the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n grow_v in_o wood_n general_o yet_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n in_o many_o country_n of_o this_o land_n to_o make_v cider_n withal_o the_o apple_n in_o general_a flower_n and_o bud_v forth_o leave_v late_a than_o pear_n and_o ripen_v early_o or_o late_a for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o malum_fw-la or_o pomus_fw-la and_o pomum_fw-la yet_o pomum_fw-la be_v a_o general_a word_n include_v thâ—_n fruit_n of_o many_o other_o tree_n for_o some_o will_v distinguish_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n into_o pomum_fw-la and_o nacem_fw-la but_o scaliger_n say_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o grammarian_n be_v too_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v therefore_o usual_o call_v malus_n but_o yet_o that_o word_n likewise_o be_v refer_v to_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o tree_n as_o malus_n cydoma_fw-la sive_fw-la cotonea_fw-la malus_n medicavel_n citria_n malus_n limonia_fw-la malus_n auraea_n sen_fw-la aurantia_fw-la malus_n persica_fw-la malus_n punica_fw-la malus_n arminiaca_n vel_fw-la praecocia_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o pliny_n number_v zizypha_n and_o tuberes_fw-la among_o they_o who_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o a_o number_n of_o sort_n frequent_a with_o they_o as_o he_o do_v every_o where_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o to_o relate_v here_o be_v impertinent_a especial_o to_o we_o who_o can_v apply_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o those_o sort_n be_v know_v among_o we_o and_o to_o save_v time_n to_o spend_v to_o better_a purpose_n cornarius_n take_v the_o castiana_n mala_fw-la which_v columella_n call_v sestiana_n to_o be_v the_o arantia_n orange_n but_o galen_n appoint_v the_o castiana_n mala_fw-la to_o be_v boil_a to_o give_v one_o for_o the_o head_n ache_v do_v not_o mean_v the_o orange_n which_o be_v neither_o know_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o yet_o be_v use_v to_o be_v boil_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tusa_n and_o tufalia_n the_o italian_n will_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n mansanas_n the_o french_a pomier_n and_o pome_n the_o germane_a depffell_n and_o apffell_n the_o dutch_a appel_n and_o we_o apple_n the_o virtue_n apple_n in_o general_n be_v cold_a and_o windy_a and_o be_v of_o sundry_a taste_n galen_n show_v thereby_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o some_o have_v a_o austere_a taste_n and_o be_v good_a for_o faint_a stomach_n and_o loose_a belly_n other_o sour_a good_a to_o cool_v and_o quench_v thirst_n and_o some_o sharp_a fit_a to_o cut_v gross_a phlegm_n some_o sweet_a soon_o distribute_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o quick_o pass_v away_o yet_o soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n if_o they_o be_v stay_v the_o best_a sort_n before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v then_o to_o be_v roast_v or_o scald_v be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o and_o a_o little_a spice_n or_o seed_n mix_v or_o cast_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v after_o meat_n do_v strengthen_v both_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o either_o loathe_v their_o meat_n or_o hardly_o digest_v it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o cast_v or_o have_v a_o flix_a or_o lask_z those_o that_o be_v not_o sweet_a but_o rather_o a_o little_a sour_a or_o harsh_a use_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v fit_a sweet_a apple_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o thereby_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v therein_o sour_a apple_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n crab_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o fit_a the_o sweet_a apple_n as_o the_o pippin_n and_o pearemaine_n help_v to_o dissolve_v melancholy_a humour_n to_o procure_v mirth_n and_o expel_v heaviness_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o confectio_fw-la alkermes_n and_o syrupus_fw-la de_fw-la pomis_fw-la the_o leave_v boil_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o hot_a ague_n and_o where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n cause_v the_o lip_n to_o break_v out_o and_o the_o throat_n to_o grow_v dry_a harsh_a and_o fur_a be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n it_o withal_o and_o to_o drink_v
the_o seven_o be_v the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o three_o hispanicus_n of_o clusius_n the_o eight_o be_v clusius_n his_o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la the_o nine_o his_o pinaster_n tertius_fw-la austriacus_fw-la and_o the_o last_o be_v his_o pinaster_n secundus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—ger_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o pine_n senabar_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n pino_n the_o french_a pin_n and_o the_o kernel_n pignon_n the_o germane_a hartzbaum_n and_o fichtembaum_n and_o pijnholtz_n the_o dutch_a pinappelbâ—om_n and_o we_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o pine_n apple_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o dry_v stay_v the_o laâ—ke_n and_o provoke_a urine_n be_v help_v the_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n ulcer_n also_o that_o possess_v the_o upper_a part_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n take_v with_o coratâ—â—â—_n myrtinum_fw-la or_o with_o litharge_n and_o skin_v they_o after_o and_o mix_v with_o coperas_fw-la it_o stay_v the_o fret_a or_o creep_v of_o ulcer_n the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o cause_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_v and_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o keep_v ulcer_n from_o be_v inflame_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o take_v in_o water_n or_o meed_n that_o be_v honeyed_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n the_o like_a do_v the_o shiver_n of_o the_o torchpine_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v wholesome_a and_o much_o nourish_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a and_o although_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v especial_o â—t_a they_o be_v steep_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o warm_a water_n before_o the_o take_n to_o soak_v out_o their_o sharpness_n and_o oylinesse_n those_o that_o be_v of_o hot_a constitution_n may_v take_v they_o with_o sugar_n but_o those_o that_o be_v cold_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o they_o do_v amend_v the_o putrefying_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n and_o increase_v sperme_n if_o they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o penidij_fw-la penny_n and_o some_o sweet_a wine_n also_o they_o much_o help_v a_o hoarse_a throat_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v lose_v and_o expectorate_v phlegm_n and_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o also_o lenify_v the_o uritory_n passage_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o avoid_v they_o help_v also_o to_o ripen_v inward_a impostume_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o macilent_a body_n to_o hearten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a be_v often_o take_v they_o help_v the_o palsy_n shake_v and_o numbness_n of_o the_o member_n both_o comfitmaker_n and_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o make_v dainty_a quec_fw-fr choses_fw-fr for_o their_o delight_n that_o will_v have_v they_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a cones_fw-la or_o apple_n that_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o face_n to_o abate_v the_o over_o swell_a breast_n of_o maid_n by_o bathe_v they_o with_o wet_a clothes_n in_o the_o water_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o to_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v ravish_v into_o better_a term_n chap._n cxv_o picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n have_v former_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o kind_n yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o reckon_v a_o sativa_fw-la and_o a_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o sativa_fw-la to_o be_v sapinus_fw-la and_o the_o sylvestris_fw-la picea_n but_o we_o in_o these_o time_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n until_o clusius_n have_v add_v a_o dwarf_n sort_n thereunto_o 1._o picea_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o fir_n tree_n that_o it_o oftentimes_o deceive_v they_o that_o be_v not_o skilful_a picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n 2_o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n or_o well_o exercise_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v but_o by_o some_o espetiall_a note_n it_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a and_o grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o fir_n steeple_n fashion_n with_o a_o thick_a red_a ashcoloured_a bark_n rough_a and_o rough_a like_o leather_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n a_o cross_a as_o that_o do_v but_o bend_v down_o notstand_v upright_o as_o the_o fir_n do_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v thick_o set_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o only_o on_o two_o as_o the_o fir_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o the_o fir_n leave_v be_v soft_a also_o and_o not_o hard_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o it_o the_o cones_fw-la come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o the_o catkin_n be_v fall_v which_o be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o first_o spring_v forth_o and_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v slender_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o bend_v downward_o abide_v so_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n until_o the_o scale_n open_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o blackish_a fall_v out_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a soft_a less_o knotty_a and_o with_o fair_a and_o straight_a grain_n and_o thereby_o more_o accept_v in_o work_n then_o the_o fir_n from_o this_o tree_n be_v gather_v small_a paece_n of_o white_a hard_a dry_a rossin_n distil_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n very_o like_a unto_o olibanuâ—_n that_o many_o may_v be_v deceive_v with_o it_o as_o also_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n or_o turpentine_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n as_o other_o be_v and_o pitch_n also_o as_o from_o the_o pine_n 2._o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n this_o tree_n never_o rise_v high_a but_o always_o abide_v low_a spread_v the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a as_o the_o former_a beset_v with_o short_a and_o pale_a green_a leave_v all_o about_o they_o this_o bear_v certain_a small_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasellnut_n compose_v of_o scale_n lay_v close_o one_o upon_o another_o who_o end_n be_v a_o prickly_a leaf_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v it_o to_o be_v like_o hollow_a void_a or_o empty_a place_n within_o and_o from_o the_o head_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n shootâ—â—_n forth_o oftentimes_o branch_n with_o sundry_a short_a and_o pricke_o leave_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n clusius_n say_v he_o know_v not_o for_o he_o see_v none_o on_o any_o that_o he_o find_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v usual_o in_o all_o country_n with_o the_o fir_n tree_n but_o seldom_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o his_o search_n for_o simples_n in_o germany_n but_o name_v no_o place_n the_o pitch_n tree_n blossom_n fall_v away_o in_o march_n and_o april_n when_o the_o cones_fw-la begin_v to_o come_v forth_o which_o be_v ripe_a before_o winter_n but_o abide_v on_o as_o be_v say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o it_o shed_v all_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o weather_n have_v rot_v and_o blow_v down_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wither_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a picea_n because_o the_o pitch_n be_v make_v of_o this_o tree_n yet_o as_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v the_o pine_n tree_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o it_o be_v make_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o store_n bellonius_fw-la as_o clusius_n thinâ—eth_v be_v much_o deceive_v in_o the_o pitch_n tree_n take_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n for_o it_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n where_o clusius_n note_v it_o give_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o pitch_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n as_o be_v say_v but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 44._o chapter_n do_v there_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sapinus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v some_o french_a man_n call_v du_fw-fr sapâ—â—_n and_o some_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr suiffe_n which_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v the_o pitch_n tree_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o clusius_n have_v herein_o mistake_v bellonius_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v in_o the_o say_v second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v take_v teda_n torch_n from_o this_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o make_v pitch_n and_o codria_n â—arre_o from_o it_o also_o which_o be_v most_o usual_o make_v of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n
cold_a water_n wine_n or_o vinegar_n but_o only_o with_o warm_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o will_v also_o better_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n than_o the_o other_o gum_n will_v and_o will_v give_v a_o flame_n in_o the_o burn_a yet_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o rossins_n which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o be_v whole_o unctuous_a melt_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o flame_n like_o oil_n and_o such_o like_a unctuous_a matter_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n another_o difference_n of_o a_o rossin_n from_o a_o gum_n be_v this_o that_o all_o rossins_n although_o liquid_a some_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o other_o will_v be_v dry_v to_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n the_o juice_n have_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o any_o unctuous_a matter_n in_o they_o be_v only_o compose_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o earthy_a substance_n condensate_a together_o which_o whole_o dissolve_v with_o water_n and_o burn_v like_o earth_n to_o begin_v therefore_o 1._o gummi_fw-la arabicum_n gum_n arabecke_n be_v a_o certain_a clear_a white_a gum_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o acacia_n tree_n of_o egypt_n by_o many_o good_a author_n bellonius_fw-la also_o confirm_v it_o who_o travail_v through_o those_o part_n and_o observe_v it_o and_o alpinus_n who_o live_v a_o while_n in_o egypt_n yet_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o plum_n tree_n or_o of_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v of_o sundry_a form_n and_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v in_o round_o hard_a dry_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n or_o big_a or_o not_o half_o so_o great_a or_o less_o all_o of_o they_o rugged_a and_o not_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o whitish_a for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v break_v be_v clear_a pure_a white_a and_o transparent_a yet_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v very_o small_a long_a piece_n and_o therefore_o call_v vermiculatum_fw-la and_o hold_v for_o the_o best_a be_v in_o substance_n like_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o great_a size_n be_v red_a yet_o clear_a and_o transparent_a also_o which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o some_o other_o tree_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a colour_n but_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o disprove_v it_o for_o we_o see_v in_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gum_n that_o the_o several_a piece_n do_v not_o all_o hold_n one_o form_n or_o colour_n and_o yet_o be_v true_a this_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o in_o water_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o stiffen_v bind_v or_o fasten_v many_o thing_n the_o tree_n hereof_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o second_o chapter_n after_o this_o for_o the_o manner_n thereof_o it_o distil_v or_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o big_a or_o lesser_a piece_n as_o either_o nature_n listen_v to_o thrust_v it_o forth_o or_o as_o it_o be_v help_v by_o cut_v the_o bark_n and_o give_v it_o way_n to_o issue_v forth_o which_o stick_v too_o and_o not_o fall_v off_o or_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o gather_v and_o reserve_v 2._o gummi_fw-la prunorum_fw-la &_o cerasorum_fw-la plum_n tree_n and_o cherry_n tree_n gum_n the_o gum_n of_o both_o these_o tree_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v of_o several_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o that_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v red_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o clear_a and_o more_o clammy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o vary_v some_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n be_v red_a and_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n white_a 3._o gummi_fw-la amygdalarum_fw-la &_o persicorum_fw-la almond_n and_o peach_n tree_n gum_n both_o these_o tree_n likewise_o yield_v gum_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o plum_n and_o cherry_n tree_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o a_o little_a dryer_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o let_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o gum_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n 4._o gum_n tragacantha_n gum_n tragacanth_n this_o gum_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n call_v goat_n thorn_n be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o grow_v a_o pit_n be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o will_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n be_v deep_o wound_v thrust_v forth_o very_o slender_a small_a piece_n crooked_a or_o writhe_v seldom_o great_a than_o a_o tag_n point_n or_o one_o finger_n end_n and_o most_o usual_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a some_o very_a pure_a white_a and_o other_o a_o little_a yellowish_a and_o some_o more_o red_a much_o of_o it_o gather_a dross_n which_o stick_v fast_o unto_o either_o bark_n or_o stone_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n itself_o be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n and_o quick_o relent_v in_o water_n into_o a_o jelly_n like_v make_v starch_n and_o glew_v thing_n together_o as_o firm_a as_o starch_v or_o glue_v in_o small_a and_o thin_a material_n the_o property_n hereof_o be_v declare_v with_o the_o plant_n 5._o opopanax_n the_o gum_n opopanax_n this_o gum_n take_v from_o panax_fw-la the_o all_o heal_n of_o hercules_n be_v a_o yellow_a gum_n very_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a within_o be_v break_v the_o best_a be_v pure_a or_o sincere_a that_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o stick_n or_o dross_n but_o clean_a gum_n and_o in_o small_a drop_n yet_o stick_v fast_o together_o of_o a_o sowrish_n send_v and_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o be_v dissolve_v with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n will_v make_v it_o look_v yellow_a even_o as_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v break_v will_v yield_v a_o yellow_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o our_o own_o land_n from_o the_o root_n chief_o and_o not_o from_o the_o stalk_n be_v this_o gum_n take_v in_o the_o like_a man_n as_o i_o show_v you_o of_o the_o gum_n tragacanth_n by_o dig_v a_o hole_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v board_n or_o tile_n or_o the_o like_a round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v the_o gum_n clean_o from_o earth_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v foul_a it_o fall_v among_o it_o after_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n as_o some_o do_v or_o make_v a_o hole_n or_o two_o therein_o as_o other_o do_v whereunto_o the_o gum_n will_v be_v draw_v and_o from_o thence_o flow_v forth_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o vmbelliferous_a plant_n be_v the_o virtue_n express_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o 6._o galbanum_fw-la the_o gum_n galbanum_fw-la the_o great_a ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n of_o one_o sort_n be_v the_o plant_n from_o whence_o this_o gum_n be_v take_v and_o that_o not_o in_o every_o country_n for_o that_o only_a which_o grow_v in_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v yield_v galbanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o panax_fw-la the_o gum_n smell_v strong_a of_o any_o of_o the_o ferulaceous_a gum_n and_o be_v if_o it_o be_v sincere_a a_o little_a yellowish_a with_o white_a piece_n among_o it_o and_o divers_a part_n of_o stick_n or_o stalk_n break_v among_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o seed_n also_o so_o clammy_a and_o tenacious_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o touch_v it_o without_o cleave_v to_o their_o finger_n and_o dissolve_v only_o with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n 7._o sagapenum_n the_o gum_n sagapen_v as_o syria_n bring_v forth_o the_o ferula_fw-la from_o whence_o galbanum_fw-la be_v take_v so_o be_v media_n the_o nurse_n plot_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v where_o the_o same_o or_o another_o ferula_fw-la grow_v from_o whence_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n or_o serapinum_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a be_v and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clammy_a or_o gummy_a but_o dryer_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o smell_v not_o half_a so_o strong_a or_o stink_a as_o it_o do_v the_o virtue_n both_o of_o galbanum_fw-la and_o sagapenum_n be_v ample_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ferula_fw-la 8._o gum_n ammoniacum_n the_o gum_n ammoniacum_n this_o gum_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ferula_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v grow_v in_o cyrene_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n produce_v diversity_n of_o gum_n differ_v both_o in_o formâ—_n and_o operation_n this_o gum_n be_v
much_o white_a than_o any_o of_o the_o three_o last_v mention_v pure_a and_o sincere_a without_o any_o stick_n or_o stalk_v in_o it_o and_o with_o many_o white_a piece_n among_o it_o and_o not_o smell_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o sagapenum_n do_v which_o also_o be_v dissolve_v will_v be_v white_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o property_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o two_o last_o of_o the_o ferulous_a gum_n and_o thereunto_o you_o may_v refer_v it_o 9_o euphorbium_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n this_o gum_n be_v take_v from_o the_o thorny_a plant_n euphorbium_n as_o we_o have_v be_v always_o inform_v from_o other_o and_o not_o from_o any_o kind_n of_o ferulous_a plant_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o form_n of_o which_o plant_n as_o it_o have_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n unto_o we_o even_o a_o small_a plant_n we_o have_v here_o before_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o white_a within_o in_o almost_o as_o small_a grain_n and_o drop_n as_o mastic_n of_o a_o most_o violent_a burn_a hot_a pierce_a scent_n pierce_v the_o nostril_n if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a stir_v but_o much_o more_o and_o almost_o intolerable_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v it_o and_o more_o to_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v it_o inward_o the_o property_n hereof_o be_v declare_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n 10._o sarcocolla_n sarcocoll_n this_o be_v a_o small_a radish_n and_o whitish_a gum_n in_o very_o small_a piece_n and_o pouther_n little_o big_a than_o poppy_n seed_n somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v but_o of_o no_o send_v almost_o at_o all_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n in_o persia_n which_o neither_o he_o describe_v nor_o we_o have_v any_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o cleanse_v and_o dri_v it_o close_v up_o green_a wound_n and_o stay_v catarrh_n defluxion_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n 11._o gum_n hederae_fw-la gum_n of_o ivy._n the_o gum_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n from_o the_o stem_n and_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o ivy_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a red_a or_o brown_a colour_n come_v to_o we_o in_o small_a drop_n cleave_v fast_o together_o in_o lump_n a_o little_a clear_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o strong_a send_v but_o very_o sharp_a and_o burn_a it_o kill_v nit_v and_o louse_n and_o some_o do_v put_v it_o into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o help_v the_o ache_n be_v mix_v with_o thing_n convenient_a for_o it_o some_o use_v this_o gum_n with_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o alone_a make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o crumb_n of_o bread_n into_o a_o paste_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o stand_a pool_n and_o pond_n of_o fish_n to_o make_v they_o turn_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o lie_v as_o dead_a above_o the_o water_n for_o a_o small_a time_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v which_o will_v return_v to_o their_o sense_n again_o 12._o scammonium_fw-la scammony_n i_o have_v make_v a_o long_a narration_n hereof_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n whereunto_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o and_o only_o show_v you_o here_o that_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o writer_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n order_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v show_v in_o gather_v the_o gum_n of_o panax_fw-la and_o ferula_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o make_v in_o another_o manner_n because_o it_o do_v not_o condensate_a into_o grain_n or_o small_a piece_n as_o those_o aforesaid_a but_o be_v make_v into_o a_o whole_a uniform_a lump_n or_o mass_n of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o light_a and_o not_o ponderous_a a_o little_a spungy_a also_o or_o with_o some_o hole_n in_o it_o somewhat_o clear_a and_o not_o muddy_a of_o drossy_a of_o a_o strange_a and_o strong_a taste_n almost_o procure_v cast_v and_o give_v a_o show_n of_o milk_n upon_o the_o moisten_a with_o the_o tongue_n but_o not_o burn_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o adulter_a the_o quality_n be_v express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v 13._o aloe_n aloe_n succotrine_n the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o sea_n houseleek_a i_o have_v likewise_o large_o entreat_v of_o in_o the_o say_v second_o classis_fw-la before_o with_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o draw_v out_o and_o prepare_v the_o juice_n whereunto_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o so_o to_o save_v a_o tautology_n or_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o which_o be_v too_o tedious_a 14_o opium_n opium_n this_o also_o with_o all_o that_o can_v belong_v thereunto_o i_o have_v express_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o poppy_n before_o and_o can_v add_v unto_o it_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o be_v there_o set_v down_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o caution_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o i_o can_v 15._o elaterium_fw-la elaterium_fw-la after_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la before_o i_o declare_v the_o make_n of_o the_o elaterium_fw-la of_o two_o sort_n both_o green_a and_o white_a as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o gather_v from_o what_o be_v there_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o more_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n refer_v you_o thereunto_o where_o the_o property_n be_v also_o express_v chap._n xcix_o palma_n the_o date_n tree_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o tree_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o palma_n in_o latin_a whereof_o pliny_n in_o his_o time_n mention_v three_o score_n and_o one_o and_o since_o his_o time_n many_o other_o not_z know_v to_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o light_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n proper_o so_o to_o be_v call_v without_o variety_n howsoever_o the_o climate_n where_o they_o grow_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o diversity_n of_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o fruit_n such_o as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o although_o again_o for_o want_v of_o a_o fit_a english_a name_n as_o the_o former_a wriâ—â—â—_n have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v call_v date_n tree_n general_o yet_o i_o will_v if_o i_o can_v avoid_v that_o improper_a name_n and_o rather_o call_v they_o palm_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o they_o i_o will_v therefore_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o only_o the_o description_n of_o the_o true_a date_n tree_n and_o thereto_o adjoyne_v two_o other_o call_v palmito_n which_o other_o do_v account_v low_a or_o wild_a date_n tree_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o resemblance_n thereunto_o save_v a_o little_a in_o the_o leaf_n and_o speak_v of_o such_o other_o palm_n as_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la 1._o palma_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a date_n tree_n the_o date_n tree_n usual_o grow_v very_o great_a and_o tall_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n nothing_o so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o the_o top_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o to_o be_v say_v scaly_a or_o rugged_a as_o knaggy_a have_v short_a knagge_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n stick_v out_o round_o about_o the_o body_n which_o give_v a_o easy_a foot_n like_o step_n to_o climb_v or_o get_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v very_o long_o and_o large_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a part_n and_o fold_v together_o double_a the_o middle_a rib_n be_v thick_a and_o almost_o woody_a but_o spungy_a within_o which_o do_v always_o abide_v green_a and_o hang_v downward_o with_o their_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_a skinny_a sheath_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o high_o which_o open_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n into_o two_o part_n show_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o white_a saffronlike_a small_a flower_n hang_v by_o small_a thread_n in_o great_a bunch_n together_o after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o say_v threddy_o footestalke_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o hard_a firm_a small_a long_a and_o round_o whitish_a stone_n with_o a_o furrow_n in_o the_o middle_n some_o sort_n be_v small_a and_o some_o great_a some_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n some_o firm_a and_o hard_a some_o whitish_a some_o yellowish_a or_o red_a or_o blackish_a some_o round_n like_o a_o apple_n other_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n some_o have_v the_o top_n soft_a and_o some_o none_o at_o all_o some_o so_o sweet_a and_o
be_v either_o utter_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a or_o bear_v such_o fruit_n as_o be_v only_o fair_a without_o and_o dust_v within_o and_o the_o air_n noisome_a and_o pestilent_a by_o the_o thick_a infectious_a vapour_n arise_v from_o it_o and_o be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n nor_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o sink_v therein_o but_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n and_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o salt_n but_o bitter_a taste_n which_o will_v corrupt_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o preserve_v it_o as_o salt_n sea_n water_n will_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o world_n as_o historian_n report_v as_o in_o cuba_n and_o sundry_a fountain_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n cast_v it_o forth_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_n another_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o province_n of_o peru_n where_o the_o place_n be_v void_a of_o tree_n or_o plant_n and_o give_v a_o fat_a liquid_a bitumen_n in_o this_o manner_n turf_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lay_v on_o hurdle_n the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o by_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v any_o place_n affect_v with_o cold_a humour_n and_o tumor_n cure_v wound_n and_o be_v use_v for_o those_o grief_n whereunto_o caranha_n and_o tacamahaca_n serve_v it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o this_o lake_n gather_v this_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n be_v a_o oil_n or_o liquid_a substance_n on_o the_o water_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o air_n and_o spend_v it_o chief_o in_o pitch_v their_o ship_n but_o medicinal_o it_o discuss_v tumor_n and_o swell_n and_o mollefy_v the_o hardness_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o which_o be_v strong_a smell_v unto_o it_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a castoreum_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o hip_n and_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n petroleum_n quasi_fw-la petrae_fw-la oleum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o thin_a red_a liquor_n thin_a than_o oil_n of_o ollive_n and_o almost_o as_o thin_a as_o water_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o liquid_a bitumen_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o naphtha_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o matthiolus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a and_o easy_a to_o take_v fire_n even_o by_o the_o air_n thereof_o and_o be_v get_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n distil_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o hungary_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o well_o together_o with_o the_o water_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n think_v to_o have_v the_o chink_n stop_v up_o with_o mortar_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o light_n the_o workman_n therefore_o take_v a_o close_a lantern_n with_o a_o light_n in_o it_o go_v about_o it_o and_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o well_o to_o stop_v it_o very_o sudden_o the_o peter_n oil_n take_v fire_n fly_v round_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o smoke_n like_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n shoot_v of_o it_o not_o only_o cast_v forth_o the_o workman_n dead_a but_o blow_v up_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o well_o into_o the_o air_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n also_o some_o bottle_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o well_o and_o many_o person_n that_o stand_v thereby_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o flame_n this_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n to_o make_v wild_a fire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o pierce_a scent_n and_o quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o cold_a ache_n cramp_n and_o gout_n and_o to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v sudden_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o oil_n of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n and_o use_v chap._n fourteen_o blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n this_o indian_a shell_n of_o some_o sea_n fish_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a for_o fuchsius_n will_v make_v the_o onyche_n or_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la to_o be_v differ_v thing_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v make_v the_o blatta_n byzantia_n to_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o before_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n purpura_fw-la or_o purple_a periwinkle_n and_o this_o he_o do_v twice_o express_v in_o his_o annotation_n on_o nichotaus_n myrepsus_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o aurea_n alexandrina_n and_o in_o diamargariton_n into_o both_o which_o composition_n the_o blatta_n byzantia_n be_v to_o be_v put_v but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o these_o sweet_a shell_n call_v conchula_n indica_fw-la or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n and_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n and_o again_o that_o never_o any_o writer_n account_v that_o bone_n in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o fish_n purpura_fw-la to_o be_v sweet_a or_o number_v among_o other_o sweet_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o shell_n be_v burn_v be_v dry_v and_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o skinning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o arabian_n have_v always_o use_v the_o blattae_fw-la byzantiae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a quality_n of_o thin_a part_n &_o do_v participate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n and_o be_v good_a in_o the_o disease_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o faint_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o burn_v they_o under_o their_o nose_n that_o the_o fume_n may_v ease_v their_o fit_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o purple_a periwinkle_n shell_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o best_a come_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v white_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v will_v easy_o burn_v but_o such_o do_v i_o never_o see_v and_o that_o those_o that_o come_v from_o babylon_n be_v black_a but_o the_o fume_n of_o both_o be_v like_a unto_o castoreum_n which_o argue_v those_o not_o to_o be_v right_a that_o be_v in_o our_o shop_n although_o some_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o size_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n yet_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dioscorides_n a_o certain_a small_a long_a hollow_a shell_n almost_o like_o a_o tooth_n which_o i_o rather_o take_v to_o be_v the_o dentali_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v likely_a such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o i_o have_v here_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n with_o those_o sort_n that_o our_o drugist_n impose_v on_o we_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a brown_a shell_n the_o one_o smooth_a and_o the_o other_o rugged_a and_o the_o one_o small_a than_o the_o other_o chap._n xv._o bolus_n armenius_n bolarmoniacke_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o bole_n or_o bolarmoniacke_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o sundry_a time_n with_o we_o do_v testify_v that_o we_o scarce_o know_v which_o to_o accept_v for_o the_o right_n for_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o pliny_n make_v three_o sort_n red_a and_o less_o red_a and_o a_o middle_a sort_n show_v that_o both_o red_a and_o pale_a be_v so_o call_v and_o use_v alike_o and_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n that_o we_o have_v have_v the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o firm_a or_o close_a earth_n heavy_a without_o gravel_n or_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o of_o one_o colour_n without_o discolour_a part_n which_o do_v show_v that_o not_o only_o that_o bolus_n armenius_n which_o some_o call_v orientalis_n but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n find_v in_o other_o place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o mine_n of_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o mine_n chief_o of_o iron_n and_o some_o in_o those_o both_o of_o gold_n silver_z and_o copper_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v for_o some_o of_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o because_o they_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o do_v
card_n of_o substance_n firm_a yet_o soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v or_o make_v into_o pouther_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n but_o dry_v master_n finch_n our_o london_n merchant_n be_v herein_o deceive_v by_o take_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltroppe_n for_o hermodactiles_a as_o i_o think_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o that_o chapter_n yet_o i_o will_v we_o may_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n herein_o that_o if_o any_o can_v find_v that_o big_a fruit_n grow_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pond_n or_o water_n in_o our_o land_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o break_v the_o woody_a shell_n of_o they_o and_o compare_v the_o kernel_n with_o our_o hermodactile_n in_o shop_n that_o so_o thereby_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a in_o purge_v phlegmatic_a slimy_a and_o watery_a humour_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o therefore_o conduce_v to_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o run_v joint_a ache_n it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n with_o other_o thing_n for_o diet_n drink_v that_o be_v make_v of_o guajacum_fw-la sarsa_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n chap._n xxxiii_o lacca_n gum_n lake_n lacca_n be_v no_o gum_n distil_v out_o of_o tree_n as_o other_o gum_n do_v although_o it_o will_v melt_v with_o heat_n and_o burn_v with_o fire_n as_o they_o will_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a matter_n elaborate_a and_o wrought_v by_o certain_a great_a wing_a aunt_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o suck_v out_o from_o great_a tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n but_o especial_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la indica_fw-la hereafter_o set_v down_o from_o which_o they_o take_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o work_v about_o the_o small_a branch_n as_o bee_n do_v their_o honey_n and_o honey_n comb_v and_o make_v this_o lacca_n which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a substance_n somewhat_o transparent_a somewhat_o like_a but_o hard_a than_o any_o gum_n which_o be_v chew_v will_v make_v the_o spittle_n look_v red_a and_o be_v first_o wrought_v on_o stick_n by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o aunt_n i_o mean_v then_o melt_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o stick_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n or_o thin_a piece_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o stick_n and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a wax_n wherewith_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o candle_n who_o colloure_n of_o red_a green_a yellow_a or_o black_a be_v add_v in_o the_o new_a melt_a of_o it_o again_o and_o make_v into_o such_o roll_n as_o we_o buy_v it_o to_o spend_v but_o some_o to_o adulterate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o cheap_a put_v usual_o wax_v into_o it_o which_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o run_v quick_a it_o be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o pegu_n and_o martaban_n where_o the_o best_a be_v make_v tree_n lacca_n gum_n lack_n but_o elsewhere_o general_o by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o indian_n loc_n and_o loc_n sumutri_n as_o though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o sumatra_n but_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o import_v thither_o and_o export_v again_o into_o other_o country_n great_a controversy_n be_v extant_a about_o this_o lacca_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n or_o no_o for_o the_o name_n of_o lacca_n be_v neither_o know_v to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o latin_n nor_o yet_o to_o paulus_n aegineta_n a_o late_a greek_a writer_n or_o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v as_o scaliger_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n although_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n seem_v to_o cite_v paulus_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o garcias_n say_v that_o neither_o avicen_n nor_o serapio_n know_v lacca_n because_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o myrrh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v cancamum_fw-la be_v and_o therefore_o use_v as_o a_o perfume_n both_o which_o property_n be_v want_v in_o lacca_n and_o further_o say_v avicen_n that_o it_o have_v some_o property_n of_o carabe_n amber_n although_o unlike_o it_o in_o substance_n and_o yet_o carabe_n be_v know_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o bind_v and_o lacca_n be_v a_o opener_n of_o obstruction_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o lacca_n fall_v from_o the_o air_n upon_o service_n tree_n when_o as_o neither_o any_o service_n nor_o medler_n tree_n grow_v in_o india_n as_o garcias_n say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o armenia_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v true_a concern_v cancamum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o lacca_n for_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o from_o their_o opinion_n have_v the_o succeed_a age_n be_v lead_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o monk_n that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n substitute_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la for_o cancamum_fw-la who_o matthiolus_n confute_v sufficient_o some_o again_o take_v benzoin_v to_o be_v cancamum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o garcias_n do_v both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a cancamum_fw-la be_v the_o gum_n anime_fw-mi call_v by_o some_o anijmum_n especial_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v whitish_a and_o clear_a like_v unto_o white_a amber_n for_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n bring_v from_o ginny_n and_o those_o part_n by_o the_o portugal_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v blackish_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o colophony_n which_o amatus_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o myrrah_n aminea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v yellowish_a and_o dry_a like_o rossin_n but_o all_o smell_v sweet_a be_v burn_v and_o be_v good_a against_o cold_a grief_n the_o lack_n or_o laake_n which_o be_v a_o colour_n for_o painter_n be_v make_v of_o brassill_n or_o other_o die_a stuff_n &_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v put_v very_o ignorant_o by_o some_o apothecary_n into_o the_o composition_n call_v dialacca_n but_o that_o error_n be_v well_o reform_v since_o the_o true_a lacca_n be_v bring_v and_o make_v know_v to_o they_o lacca_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o strengthen_v both_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o free_v they_o from_o obstruction_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n both_o in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n turner_n may_v herewith_o set_v a_o firm_a and_o dainty_a red_a colour_n into_o their_o work_n by_o hold_v it_o thereto_o in_o the_o turn_n chap._n xxxiv_o lapis_fw-la bezoar_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n that_o be_v now_o frequent_a with_o we_o but_o not_o that_o mineral_n bezoar_n stone_n of_o serapio_n and_o the_o other_o arabian_a who_o knowledge_n be_v now_o quite_o lose_v be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n even_o next_o unto_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o of_o so_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o especial_a drug_n we_o have_v for_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v the_o one_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o know_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o their_o country_n the_o east_n indie_n bezoar_n be_v the_o best_a both_o in_o estimation_n and_o use_n and_o come_v to_o we_o in_o sundry_a form_n and_o of_o sundry_a size_n for_o some_o be_v great_a and_o those_o be_v for_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v but_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o more_o efficacy_n and_o therefore_o as_o diamond_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n the_o price_n of_o they_o rise_v according_a to_o their_o greatness_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v one_o weigh_v almost_o five_o dam_n as_o if_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o have_v one_o of_o that_o bigness_n but_o i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v weigh_v above_o four_o ounce_n and_o some_o much_o more_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o make_v so_o great_a by_o art_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o more_o esteem_n for_o i_o accounto_o the_o small_a one_o or_o those_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o best_a if_o any_o be_v some_o be_v round_o other_o long_o or_o somewhat_o flat_a yet_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o colour_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o green_a dark_a ollive_a colour_n and_o smooth_a shine_a as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o one_o
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n upon_o sassafras_n the_o sassaphras_n or_o ague_n tree_n long_a footestalke_n many_o cluster_a together_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o indian_a tree_n do_v but_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a brownish_a bark_n that_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v but_o somewhat_o red_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o spicelike_a relish_v fennell_n seed_n withal_o but_o clusius_n compare_v the_o taste_n thereof_o unto_o the_o herb_n tarragon_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o be_v familiar_o give_v in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o cold_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o tooth_n eye_n or_o lung_n warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o be_v available_a in_o cough_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o breast_n stomach_n and_o lung_n and_o restrain_v casting_n and_o help_v digestion_n break_v and_o expel_v wind_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n it_o also_o warm_v heat_v and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o woman_n womb_n which_o be_v in_o most_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n that_o come_v of_o humour_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o wear_v some_o thereof_o continual_o about_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o may_v expel_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a vapour_n of_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a thin_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a foul_a nature_n the_o indian_n use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v to_o heal_v their_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n they_o be_v chap._n l._n spermacaeti_fw-la parmasitty_n spermacaeti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n usual_o call_v in_o english_a parmasitty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o whale_n fish_v call_v trumpa_n which_o have_v no_o fin_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o tooth_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o wrist_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hole_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o after_o their_o fish_n for_o whale_n in_o barrel_n and_o be_v afterward_o press_v in_o a_o press_n that_o the_o thin_a oil_n may_v run_v from_o the_o thick_a substance_n which_o be_v that_o parmasitty_n we_o use_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v press_v the_o white_a it_o will_v be_v and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n yet_o the_o oil_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a this_o sort_n of_o whale_n have_v but_o one_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o spout_v out_o water_n all_o other_o sort_n have_v two_o his_o head_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o big_a than_o his_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o gray_a colour_n in_o this_o whale_n entrails_n ambergreise_n be_v say_v often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o other_o which_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o swallow_v as_o food_n find_v it_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n water_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o diverse_a have_v suppose_v for_o i_o have_v here_o show_v you_o the_o generation_n of_o ambergreese_v this_o whale_n also_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n as_o other_o whale_n do_v but_o it_o grow_v both_o white_a and_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v liquid_a like_o oil_n and_o never_o glow_v hard_o like_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o put_v to_o other_o chap._n li._n tacamahaca_n the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n this_o gum_n which_o the_o west_n indian_n call_v tacamahaca_n the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o unto_o a_o poplar_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peony_n more_o we_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v of_o it_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o good_a and_o much_o use_n for_o outward_a remedy_n not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o for_o any_o infirmity_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n
the_o water_n yellow_a and_o therefore_o without_o trial_n the_o right_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v chap._n cxli_o lignum_fw-la molucense_n the_o moluccas_n tree_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moluccas_n be_v a_o certain_a tree_n rather_o plant_v every_o where_n in_o orchard_n then_o grow_v natural_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o quince_z tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o cut_v into_o disivion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o hasell_n nut_n but_o lesser_a and_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o black_a shell_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v so_o great_a account_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o much_o less_o to_o know_v any_o of_o the_o property_n of_o it_o which_o they_o keep_v from_o other_o as_o secret_a as_o may_v be_v but_o yet_o this_o their_o secrecy_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o search_v into_o near_a than_o otherwise_o peradventure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o some_o portugall_n have_v find_v out_o in_o part_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o cure_v the_o indian_n perform_v and_o partly_o by_o their_o relation_n which_o by_o mean_v they_o make_v unto_o they_o they_o obtain_v of_o they_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o practice_v also_o at_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o spital_n there_o and_o in_o the_o ship_n among_o mariner_n that_o the_o wood_n make_v into_o pouther_n and_o take_v in_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o venom_n and_o the_o patient_a that_o shall_v take_v it_o so_o as_o the_o quantity_n for_o a_o time_n exceed_v not_o ten_o grain_n take_v in_o broth_n or_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n that_o be_v even_o the_o viper_n regulus_n that_o be_v a_o serpent_n that_o have_v like_o a_o cap_n or_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n the_o aspis_n or_o any_o other_o and_o the_o pouth_o strew_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n they_o use_v to_o file_v the_o wood_n small_a either_o with_o the_o sea_n dog_n skin_n or_o a_o fine_a iron_n file_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n likewise_o they_o give_v half_o a_o scruple_n of_o the_o pouther_n in_o warm_a water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n or_o hen_n to_o they_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o poison_a arrow_n which_o they_o much_o use_v one_o against_o another_o and_o put_v on_o the_o pouther_n into_o the_o wound_n be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o â—asting_a have_v make_v a_o spare_a supper_n over_o night_n before_o it_o help_v to_o evacuate_v alâ—tough_o thick_a and_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o herebe_n help_v quartain_a and_o quotidian_a agnes_n prevail_v against_o the_o iliacke_n and_o colic_n passion_n of_o wind_n or_o humour_n the_o dropsy_n also_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o back_n oâ—_n kidney_n the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a choleric_a passion_n and_o other_o old_a grief_n likewise_o in_o the_o joint_n and_o leg_n as_o well_o schirrou_n as_o scrofulous_a that_o be_v have_v hard_a swell_n or_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o they_o the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o regain_v a_o deject_a or_o lose_v appetite_n and_o if_o the_o purgation_n work_v too_o fierce_o upon_o any_o to_o the_o patient_a be_v give_v half_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o cania_n that_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n to_o stay_v the_o work_n sudden_o or_o else_o by_o eat_v a_o small_a bird_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n power_n to_o be_v purge_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o medicine_n there_o not_o have_v be_v find_v any_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n or_o other_o ill_a symptom_n although_o take_v without_o observe_v any_o diet_n or_o defrain_v their_o business_n abroad_o yea_o in_o the_o work_n thereof_o live_v most_o loose_o it_o be_v observe_v likewise_o to_o be_v avaleable_a in_o the_o old_a pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o â—ead_a the_o megrime_v fall_v sickness_n and_o apoplexye_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o womb_n as_o also_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o noise_n and_o sing_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o joint_a ache_n it_o be_v give_v in_o all_o season_n to_o all_o age_n to_o differ_v nature_n or_o disposition_n and_o that_o without_o either_o danger_n or_o trouble_n but_o that_o only_a in_o choleric_a person_n and_o that_o have_v hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n it_o breed_v some_o perturbation_n in_o they_o until_o that_o they_o have_v take_v some_o meat_n and_o insome_a it_o have_v procure_v a_o vomit_n but_o to_o the_o hot_a and_o choleric_a person_n be_v give_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n or_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o charambola_n be_v preserve_v or_o in_o a_o pill_n with_o conserve_v of_o rosâ—s_n it_o take_v away_o all_o those_o trouble_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o itch_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o sometime_o excoriation_n and_o the_o pile_n also_o in_o some_o but_o very_o few_o which_o be_v soon_o help_v by_o other_o remedy_n these_o cure_n have_v be_v often_o perform_v and_o yet_o the_o indian_n perform_v many_o other_o no_o doubt_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o the_o christian_n all_o that_o they_o can_v this_o wood_n be_v call_v by_o they_o panava_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v much_o use_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o catch_v bird_n be_v carry_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o some_o thereof_o mix_v with_o boil_a rice_n and_o cast_v to_o the_o wild_a bird_n cause_v as_o many_o as_o take_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v stone_v for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o any_o take_v thereof_o too_o greedy_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o cold_a water_n put_v on_o their_o head_n but_o daw_n above_o all_o other_o bird_n be_v soon_o kill_v hereby_o chap._n cxlii_o lignum_fw-la colubrinum_fw-la snake_n wood_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o snake_n wood_n acosta_n have_v set_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o that_o he_o know_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n water_n snake_n or_o the_o like_a serpent_n and_o yet_o as_o clusius_n say_v none_o of_o those_o agree_v with_o these_o three_o that_o garcias_n make_v mention_n of_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o all_o clematis_n indica_fw-la the_o first_o of_o garcias_n be_v rather_o a_o root_n then_o a_o wood_n primum_fw-la garzlae_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o grow_v with_o four_o or_o five_o slender_a branch_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o peach_n leave_v but_o more_o shine_a the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n in_o cluster_n of_o a_o brave_a red_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o elder_a cluster_v together_o and_o red_a and_o hard_a the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n or_o head_n grow_v above_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a string_n under_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n in_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n lametal_a and_o by_o the_o portugal_n pao_n de_fw-la cobra_fw-la that_o be_v snakewood_n this_o root_n be_v beat_v into_o pouth_a iâ—_n give_v in_o wine_n or_o some_o cordial_a water_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n and_o likewise_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o push_v or_o weal_n or_o other_o fret_a sore_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o that_o cruel_a disease_n which_o they_o call_v mordexi_n and_o some_o take_v to_o be_v plague_n or_o other_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n and_o some_o call_v it_o the_o choleric_a passion_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o ague_n secundum_fw-la secundum_fw-la a_o ounce_n thereof_o bruise_v and_o steep_v in_o water_n purge_v much_o choler_n by_o vomit_n his_o second_o sort_n as_o he_o say_v when_o it_o stand_v alone_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o be_v like_o the_o pomegarnet_n tree_n set_v with_o thick_a short_a and_o hard_a thorn_n with_o a_o whitish_a thick_a and_o firm_a bark_n full_a of_o rift_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o if_o it_o grow_v by_o any_o other_o tree_n it_o will_v climb_v thereon_o by_o the_o branch_n unto_o the_o top_n like_o a_o gourd_n they_o use_v to_o give_v both_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n hereof_o but_o especial_o the_o root_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n
pease_n somewhat_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o some_o fibre_n which_o whole_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o ervilia_n altera_fw-la the_o blackish_a wing_a wild_a pease_n this_o other_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v tend_v to_o a_o red_a purple_a and_o the_o pease_n in_o the_o cod_n which_o be_v more_o dusky_a decline_a to_o a_o black_a the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o we_o only_o nurse_v up_o in_o our_o garden_n have_v receive_v they_o from_o friend_n that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n yet_o lobel_n say_v they_o grow_v natural_o in_o lombardie_n they_o flower_n and_o give_v ripe_a fruit_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n that_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o quarto_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la plant_n 2._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ochrus_fw-la gaza_n translate_v cicera_fw-la but_o by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o c._n 7._o ervilia_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o these_o late_a time_n by_o most_o herbarist_n lobel_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la ernendae_fw-la &_o eijciendae_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v it_o aracus_n niger_n but_o erroneous_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o ervilia_n sylvestris_fw-la lobel_n ochrus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o herbarist_n in_o his_o time_n call_v it_o cicer_n ervinum_fw-la the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v that_o galen_n write_v in_o lib._n alimentorum_fw-la that_o ochrus_fw-la have_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a property_n between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o good_a &_o bad_a nourishment_n and_o between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o easy_a and_o hard_a digestion_n breed_v and_o not_o breed_v wind_n and_o nourish_v much_o or_o little_a and_o not_o of_o any_o special_a quality_n in_o these_o late_a time_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v a_o draw_v digest_v cut_v and_o cleanse_v faculty_n for_o it_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o be_v available_a to_o purge_v the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o rein_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o morphew_n scurf_n lepry_a and_o run_a tetter_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o heal_v impostume_n and_o foul_a sore_n be_v use_v with_o honey_n chap._n viii_o aphaca_n the_o yellow_a wild_a vetch_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o place_v this_o pulse_n alone_o by_o itself_o and_o before_o the_o lentil_n as_o partakin_n thereof_o not_o find_v any_o other_o of_o the_o former_a or_o follow_a pulse_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o take_v the_o description_n thereof_o here_o in_o this_o aphaca_n the_o yellow_a wild_a vetch_n manner_n it_o rise_v up_o high_a than_o lentils_n with_o many_o weak_a slender_a and_o corner_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n with_o small_a leaf_n at_o they_o set_v by_o couple_n close_o together_o until_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v which_o then_o stand_v more_o separate_v in_o sunder_o each_o whereof_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o be_v close_v the_o stalk_n and_o small_a at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a binde-weede_n leave_v branch_a upward_o and_o every_o one_o end_v in_o a_o small_a clasper_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v with_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o afterward_o small_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n long_o than_o those_o of_o lentil_n wherein_o lie_n four_o or_o five_o hard_a black_a round_a flattish_a shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o many_o fibre_n and_o endure_v not_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o divers_a corn_n field_n in_o kent_n and_o else_o where_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aphaca_n of_o dioscodes_n galen_n and_o pliny_n the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o pease_n and_o the_o lentill_a both_o which_o it_o do_v in_o some_o part_n resemble_v but_o not_o that_o of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v account_v inter_fw-la intubacea_n but_o that_o in_o 8._o hist_o plant._n c._n 5._o among_o lentil_n pease_n and_o other_o pulse_n it_o be_v take_v also_o by_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orobanche_fw-mi lib._n 5._o causarum_fw-la c._n 22._o that_o grow_v among_o orobus_n and_o strangle_v it_o anguilara_n and_o camerarius_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pitine_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o aphaca_n dioscoridis_n lugdunensis_n orobanche_n legumen_n because_o he_o acknowledge_v another_o orobanche_n tabermontanus_n elatina_n tertia_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n vicia_fw-la lutea_fw-la folijs_fw-la convolvuli_fw-la minoris_fw-la the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o astringent_a property_n and_o that_o therefore_o be_v parch_v break_v and_o boil_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lentil_n they_o stay_v the_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v bind_v as_o the_o lentill_a &_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o the_o lentill_a but_o it_o be_v hardly_o digest_v yet_o it_o dry_v more_o powerful_o and_o heal_v moderate_o which_o astringent_a quality_n say_v dodonaeus_n we_o have_v find_v true_a by_o our_o own_o experience_n in_o this_o aphaca_n chap._n ix_o lens_n lentil_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n hereof_o a_o great_a a_o lesser_a and_o a_o spot_a one_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o lens_n major_n the_o great_a lentill_a the_o great_a lentill_n have_v sundry_a slender_a weak_a branch_n somewhat_o hard_o two_o foot_n long_o from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o at_o several_a palces_fw-la long_a stalk_n of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n for_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o each_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o small_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a red_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o vetch_n after_o which_o cmoe_v small_a short_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v two_o or_o three_o flat_a round_a smooth_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a ash-colour_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a lentill_a this_o other_o be_v lesser_a both_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n the_o flower_n be_v more_o pale_a and_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o cod_n be_v white_a wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a difference_n 3._o lens_n maculat_v spot_v lentil_n this_o likewise_o show_v little_a difference_n from_o the_o last_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v blackish_a spot_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o 2._o former_a even_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v only_o sow_v in_o the_o field_n as_o other_o manure_v pulse_n be_v and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o some_o country_n in_o our_o land_n especial_o the_o small_a sort_n which_o lens_n major_a vel_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o great_a or_o lesser_a lentill_a be_v every_o where_o the_o more_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a but_o the_o great_a do_v very_o hardly_o come_v to_o maturity_n with_o we_o if_o the_o season_n be_v not_o kind_o and_o dry_a the_o last_o be_v wild_a in_o portugal_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phaco_n and_o in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n pliny_n say_v lib._n 18._o cap._n 12._o that_o the_o etymon_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v quasi_fw-la lenis_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la lenitatisque_fw-la significationem_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aequanimitatem_fw-la fieri_fw-la vescantibus_fw-la ea_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hades_n the_o italian_n lenticchia_n the_o spaniard_n lenteias_n the_o french_a lentille_n the_o germane_a linsen_n and_o so_o do_v the_o dutch_a also_o and_o we_o in_o english_a lentil_n but_o the_o country_n people_n in_o hampshire_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o sow_v it_o in_o their_o field_n for_o their_o cattle_n food_n call_v it_o till_v leave_v out_o the_o lent_n as_o think_v that_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o matter_n itasus_n minervam_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o lentil_n hold_v a_o mean_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a yet_o do_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o outer_a skin_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o inner_a meat_n also_o yet_o a_o little_a harsh_a and_o bind_v the_o body_n but_o the_o outer_a skin_n much_o more_o it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o contrary_a quality_n for_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o do_v
egyptian_n use_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a stalk_n of_o this_o their_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o form_v be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v unto_o and_o beside_o say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o profitable_o use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n and_o other_o mist_n and_o darkness_n happen_v to_o the_o eye_n chap._n xl._n harundo_fw-la the_o reed_n of_o reed_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n the_o one_o sweet_a call_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o odoratus_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o book_n the_o other_o not_o sweet_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n dioscorides_n number_v up_o five_o nastos_fw-la sive_fw-la farcta_fw-la thely_fw-mi sive_fw-la faemina_fw-la syringias_n sive_fw-la sistularis_fw-la donax_n sive_fw-la cypria_n and_o phragmites_fw-la sive_fw-la vallatoria_n theophrastus_n have_v many_o more_o and_o pliny_n number_v up_o five_o and_o twenty_o most_o of_o which_o be_v know_v only_o to_o we_o by_o the_o dry_a cane_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o here_o and_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o these_o near_a climate_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o harundo_fw-la vallatoria_n sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a reed_n our_o common_a reed_n shoot_v forth_o with_o many_o great_a round_a hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n somewhat_o close_o set_v one_o unto_o another_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o with_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a hard_a green_a leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o sharp_a on_o both_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n bear_v a_o long_a and_o broad_o spread_v soft_a brownish_a pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n who_o chaffy_a or_o downy_a seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a hard_a round_o long_o and_o with_o divers_a knobbed_a joint_n therein_o run_v aâ—â—ope_n but_o not_o deep_a and_o shoot_v up_o stalk_n from_o divers_a of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a stalk_n die_v and_o perish_v every_o year_n yet_o be_v usual_o cut_v down_o before_o winter_n when_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v white_a to_o serve_v for_o many_o purpose_n 2._o harundo_fw-la anglica_n multifida_fw-la finger_n reed_n this_o rare_a reed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o greatness_n of_o grow_v differ_v only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o half_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a with_o sundry_a great_a rib_n or_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o and_o part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n some_o what_o like_v unto_o the_o finger_n harts-tongue_n 3._o harundo_fw-la donax_n the_o spanish_a reed_n or_o cane_n the_o spanish_a reed_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o greatness_n the_o cane_n or_o stalk_n be_v hard_o thick_a and_o rise_n unto_o two_o man_n height_n sometime_o who_o joint_n be_v more_o separate_a in_o sunder_o with_o large_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o a_o large_a pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n very_o like_v here_o unto_o be_v the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o grow_v 1._o harundo_fw-la vallâ—torâ—a_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a reed_n both_o tall_a and_o great_a so_o that_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o timber_n both_o to_o build_v their_o house_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o 4._o harundo_fw-la indica_fw-la versicolor_v the_o strip_v or_o party_n colour_a reed_n this_o reed_n be_v in_o the_o grow_a like_a unto_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n as_o great_a and_o as_o high_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o the_o chief_a difference_n herein_o consist_v in_o the_o arge_z long_a leaf_n which_o be_v pâ—rted_v with_o white_a &_o green_a like_o the_o lady_n lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n but_o with_o large_a stripe_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o grow_v in_o bengala_n which_o be_v small_a and_o more_o pliable_a and_o apt_a to_o bend_v whereof_o they_o make_v basket_n and_o many_o other_o such_o pretty_a thing_n 5._o harundo_fw-la saccharifera_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n grow_v natural_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n but_o plant_v in_o sundry_a warm_a country_n to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a who_o cane_n be_v big_a than_o one_o thumb_n full_a of_o a_o sweet_a pith_n thick_o set_v with_o joint_n and_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o they_o with_o divers_a great_a rib_n in_o they_o the_o tuft_n or_o pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o short_a the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a or_o woody_a but_o spread_v knobbed_a joint_n and_o head_n at_o they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v and_o be_v almost_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o cane_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n this_o yield_v forth_o of_o itself_o oftentimes_o or_o else_o be_v cut_v a_o certain_a white_a juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n sal_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o saccharum_fw-la indum_fw-la which_o be_v use_v before_o sugar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n by_o boil_v 6._o harnudo_fw-la ramosa_fw-la sive_fw-la epigeios_fw-la lugdunensis_n low_a branch_a reed_n the_o branch_a reed_n have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o short_a joint_n only_o without_o any_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n but_o upward_o it_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n and_o they_o again_o other_o lesser_a branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n almost_o at_o every_o joint_n and_o all_o of_o they_o 3._o harundo_fw-la donax_n the_o spanish_a reed_n 4._o harundo_fw-la judica_fw-la laconica_n versicolor_a the_o party_n colour_a reed_n 5._o harundo_fw-la saccharifera_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n 6._o harundo_fw-la ramosa_fw-la sive_fw-la epigtios_n low_a branch_a reed_n 7._o harundo_fw-la elegia_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la &_o farcta_fw-la the_o small_a write_a reed_n the_o arrow_n or_o dart_n reed_n and_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a solid_a reed_n 8._o arundo_fw-la graminea_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n stripe_v athwart_o with_o line_n and_o scale_n thick_o set_v on_o they_o without_o any_o leaf_n that_o be_v see_v on_o it_o be_v only_o find_v by_o chance_n in_o a_o lack_n full_a of_o costus_n and_o ginger_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n 7._o harundo_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la elegia_fw-la the_o small_a writing_n cane_n this_o small_a reed_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o recite_v and_o so_o lugdunensis_n do_v take_v it_o correct_v pliny_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o reed_n elegia_fw-la that_o it_o grow_v not_o high_a but_o spread_v about_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o bush_n bâ—ing_v pleasant_a to_o cattle_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o epigeio_n but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 47._o chapter_n say_v he_o find_v this_o reed_n grow_v in_o a_o valley_n on_o mount_n athos_n which_o the_o greek_a that_o be_v with_o he_o call_v flegia_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v write_v pen_n as_o also_o lib._n 2_o c._n 86._o in_o the_o river_n jordan_z knowing_z it_z their_z as_o see_v before_o for_o throughout_o all_o turkey_n they_o use_v no_o pen_n make_v of_o goose_n quill_n as_o we_o do_v and_o those_o write_a pen_n which_o we_o have_v see_v have_v be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o turkey_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a cane_n with_o joint_n like_v unto_o other_o reed_n hollow_a like_o a_o quill_n whereas_o that_o epigeio_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o lugdunensis_n have_v greateâ—_n stâ—alâ—es_n and_o thick_a joint_n then_o that_o thereof_o can_v be_v make_v any_o quill_n or_o pen_n to_o write_v withal_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o further_o knowledge_n thereof_o this_o only_o let_v i_o add_v hereunto_o that_o none_o may_v mistake_v thy_o for_o the_o harundo_fw-la sagittaria_n which_o be_v big_a and_o solid_a not_o hollow_a 8._o arundo_fw-la graminea_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n this_o reed_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o short_a root_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o from_o whence_o extend_v on_o the_o ground_n many_o joint_v round_o reedelike_a stalk_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n spread_v out_o into_o branch_n with_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v set_v on_o both_o side_n at_o distance_n who_o low_a part_n be_v broad_a compass_n the_o joint_n grow_v narrow_a to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a hard_a and_o thorny_a yet_o it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n or_o but_o a_o little_a acrimony_n therein_o it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n
and_o watery_a place_n as_o other_o reed_n do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o reed_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o water_n or_o watery_a overflow_v ground_n the_o several_a countty_n be_v specify_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n and_o be_v all_o ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a calamus_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la or_o arundo_fw-la as_o some_o write_v it_o whereof_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n be_v the_o nastos_fw-la farcta_fw-la the_o solid_a or_o stuff_a reed_n and_o the_o faemina_fw-la the_o hollow_a the_o first_o be_v phragmatis_fw-la as_o ruellius_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o and_o vallaris_fw-la or_o vallatoria_n as_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o and_o arundo_fw-la palustris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v but_o anguilara_n call_v it_o câ—nda_fw-la faemina_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o cordus_n calumus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o second_o have_v be_v only_o find_v with_o we_o the_o three_o be_v call_v arundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o donax_n sive_fw-la cypria_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o and_o italica_n major_a by_o camerarius_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n whether_o it_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n or_o else_o where_o although_o one_o country_n great_a and_o high_a than_o in_o another_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o four_o be_v probable_a to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o theophrastus_n call_v laconica_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v indica_fw-la by_o they_o that_o send_v it_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v arundo_fw-la saccharifera_n and_o saccharata_n by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o sixs_n be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o arundo_fw-la epigeios_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n by_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v arundo_fw-la repens_fw-la for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o and_o chamaecalamus_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v arundo_fw-la humilis_fw-la and_o copia_fw-la elegia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v term_v by_o they_o that_o have_v it_o but_o sure_o the_o epigeios_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a elegia_fw-la as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o seven_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o arundo_fw-la elegia_fw-la by_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o it_o grow_v the_o last_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o alpinus_n as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casab_n the_o italian_n can_v the_o spaniard_n canna_n the_o french_a can_n and_o rosean_a the_o germane_a korh_fw-mi the_o dutch_a riet_n and_o we_o reed_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o cleanse_a quilitie_n but_o not_o sharp_a and_o the_o leave_v also_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n bruise_v or_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o those_o place_n that_o have_v thorn_n splinter_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o flesh_n do_v draw_v they_o forth_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n help_v member_n ouâ—_n of_o joint_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o fresh_a leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v unto_o hot_a impostume_n inflammation_n or_o s._n antâ—â—â—ies_n 〈◊〉_d ease_v they_o the_o ash_n make_v of_o the_o outer_a rind_n of_o the_o stalk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o same_o thing_n do_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o reed_n as_o well_o the_o flower_n or_o woolly_a substance_n if_o it_o happen_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o stick_v therein_o so_o fast_o as_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o will_v procure_v deafness_n withal_o some_o have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v observe_v that_o the_o ferne_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n the_o one_o not_o abide_v where_o the_o other_o be_v as_o also_o the_o amity_n between_o the_o asparagus_n and_o the_o reed_n to_o thrive_v wondrous_a well_o be_v plant_v among_o reed_n they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o many_o very_a necessary_a matter_n both_o to_o thatch_v house_n to_o serve_v as_o wall_n and_o defence_n to_o gardiner_n in_o the_o cherish_n of_o their_o plant_n to_o waterman_n to_o trim_v their_o boat_n to_o weaver_n to_o wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o and_o divers_a other_o use_n the_o sugar_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sugar_n reed_n have_v obtain_v now_o a_o day_n so_o continual_a and_o daily_a use_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o not_o account_v physical_a because_o of_o the_o tempatenesse_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n therein_o nourish_v much_o and_o help_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_v as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o warm_a medecine_n plantae_fw-la paludosae_fw-la aqvaticae_n et_fw-la marinae_fw-la musci_fw-la et_fw-la fungi_fw-la marsh_n water_n and_o sea-plant_n with_o mosses_n and_o mushroom_n classis_fw-la decimaqvarta_fw-la the_o foureteenth_n tribe_n chap._n i._n have_v declare_v all_o the_o grass_n of_o trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o upland_n with_o rush_n and_o reed_n in_o the_o last_o forego_v tribe_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v those_o other_o herb_n &_o grass_n that_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o marsh_n or_o water_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n before_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o other_o maritime_a plant_n &_o then_o follow_v on_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o marsh_n trefoil_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o spongious_a flexible_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o with_o sundry_a smooth_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o at_o far_a distance_n three_o always_o join_v together_o and_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o come_v forth_o a_o long_a bush_n or_o spike_n of_o fine_a pale_a blush_n flower_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o long_a thick_a point_a umbone_n in_o the_o mâ—ddle_n which_o together_o with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a hairy_a down_o or_o freeze_n which_o add_v the_o great_a beauty_n to_o it_o after_o which_o be_v past_a come_v small_a round_a head_n in_o their_o place_n contain_v in_o they_o brownish_a yellow_a seed_n and_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a creep_v in_o the_o mud_n all_o about_o and_o shoot_v afresh_o at_o the_o joint_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v only_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o abide_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o stalk_n do_v quick_o grow_v lank_a and_o wither_a be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v trifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it or_o paludosum_fw-la and_o be_v the_o menianthes_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n who_o give_v two_o figure_n be_v all_o one_o menianthes_n palustre_n theophrasti_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o menianthes_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la asphalitite_n or_o â—ituminosum_fw-la dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v isapyrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o correct_v his_o text_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o beside_o say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la hircinum_fw-la and_o other_o fibrinum_n as_o tabermontanus_n also_o do_v who_o make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o both_o name_n make_v from_o the_o dutch_a appellation_n the_o german_n call_v it_o biberâ—â—ee_v a_o castore_fw-la and_o the_o low_a dutch_a boex_n boonen_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la faselum_fw-la hircinum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a general_o marsh_n trefoil_n yet_o some_o marsh_n claver_fw-la the_o virtue_n we_o know_v of_o no_o property_n in_o it_o to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o any_o disease_n but_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v isopyrum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n be_v bitter_a as_o isopyrum_fw-la be_v than_o dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o chest_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o make_v they_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v or_o spit_v forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o purge_v or_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n chap._n ii_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la common_a single_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o single_a marsh_n marigold_n for_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o double_a in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o here_o again_o have_v divers_a great_a broad_a round_a deep_a green_a shine_a leaf_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o on_o
long_a and_o round_o alnus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o usual_a alder_a tree_n like_a unto_o a_o olive_n the_o timber_n be_v everlasting_a if_o it_o be_v either_o under_o the_o water_n or_o in_o a_o watery_a moist_a place_n for_o be_v make_v into_o pile_n it_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o strong_a to_o uphold_v either_o bridge_n or_o build_v thereon_o but_o it_o be_v quick_o subject_a to_o rot_v if_o it_o be_v keep_v dry_a under_o this_o alder_n in_o sundry_a place_n be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a excressence_n as_o be_v the_o oak_n grape_n viridi_fw-la folio_n oblongo_fw-la viridi_fw-la bauhinus_n say_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n observe_v who_o leaf_n be_v long_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o 2._o alnus_fw-la folio_fw-la incano_fw-mi the_o hoary_a alder._n the_o hoary_a alder_n be_v a_o lesser_a tree_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o bark_n be_v white_a and_o leave_v likewise_o be_v somewhat_o long_o great_a and_o more_o point_v than_o it_o 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apollo_n slay_v with_o thunder_n for_o ill_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v into_o poplar_n tree_n but_o ovid_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o metamorphosis_n and_o virgil_n in_o aeglogasexta_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n follow_v show_v yet_o both_o true_a alike_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o alder_a tree_n tum_o phaetontiadas_n musco_fw-la circundat_fw-la amarae_fw-la corticis_fw-la atque_fw-la solo_fw-la procera_n erigit_fw-la alnos_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v alnus_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la by_o all_o out_o modern_a writer_n but_o only_o cressentius_n who_o call_v it_o amedarus_n as_o he_o do_v the_o nigra_fw-la ac_fw-la baccifera_fw-la avornus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v alnus_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n but_o give_v lobel_n his_o figure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a alnus_fw-la for_o it_o as_o the_o new_a gerard_n do_v also_o but_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n give_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o by_o himself_o and_o there_o call_v it_o alnus_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la the_o last_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o auno_n and_o onio_n the_o spaniard_n aliso_n the_o french_a aulne_v the_o germane_a erlenbaum_n and_o elernbaum_n the_o dutch_a elsen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a aller_n and_o alder_a tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v cool_v dry_a and_o bind_v the_o fresh_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o tumor_n dissolve_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o inflammation_n the_o leave_v put_v under_o the_o bare_a foot_n of_o traveller_n that_o be_v surbate_z with_o travel_v be_v a_o great_a refresh_n unto_o they_o the_o say_v leaf_n while_o they_o have_v the_o morning_n dew_n on_o they_o lay_v in_o a_o chamber_n trouble_v with_o flea_n will_v gather_v they_o thereinto_o which_o be_v quick_o cast_v out_o will_v rid_v the_o chamber_n of_o they_o of_o the_o bark_n be_v make_v a_o black_a dye_n for_o the_o courser_n sort_v of_o thing_n and_o with_o it_o or_o the_o green_a fruit_n instead_o of_o gall_v be_v make_v write_v ink_n by_o add_v gum_n and_o coperas_fw-la to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o populus_fw-la the_o poplar_n tree_n the_o poplar_n tree_n have_v be_v ancient_o account_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n black_a and_o white_a but_o by_o pliny_n distribute_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o the_o libyan_a or_o aspen_n tree_n unto_o these_o i_o must_v add_v two_o other_o out_o of_o lobel_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o reasonable_a high_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a smooth_a bark_n and_o white_a especial_o the_o branch_n have_v large_a leaf_n cut_v into_o several_a division_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a 1._o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n white_a 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small_a and_o less_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o catkin_n be_v small_a and_o short_a and_o nothing_o so_o red_a but_o tend_v to_o a_o brownish_a dead_a colour_n 3._o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v rather_o high_o and_o straight_a than_o the_o white_a with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n bear_v broad_a and_o green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a to_o ivy_n leave_v not_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o white_a but_o whole_a and_o dent_a end_v in_o a_o point_n and_o not_o white_a underneath_o hang_v by_o slender_a long_a footestalke_n which_o with_o the_o air_n be_v almost_o continual_o shake_v like_a as_o the_o aspen_n leave_v be_v the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o white_a compose_v of_o many_o round_a green_a berry_n as_o it_o be_v set_v together_o in_o a_o long_a 2._o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la minoribus_fw-la foliis_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a white_a poplar_n tree_n 3._o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a 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