call_v araboutan_n because_o of_o tha_z great_a and_o thick_a branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o oak_n some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o three_o fathom_n thick_a their_o leaf_n be_v like_o box_n or_o palmetrée_n but_o yield_v no_o fruit_n the_o wood_n will_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n be_v convey_v aboard_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o wild_a people_n do_v not_o help_v they_o for_o the_o merchant_n shall_v hardly_o lade_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n and_o troublesomenesse_n in_o the_o cleave_v as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n to_o draw_v or_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o ship_n but_o must_v be_v bring_v down_o by_o man_n which_o for_o clothes_n shirt_n hat_n knife_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v hire_v to_o cleave_v and_o round_o it_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n far_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v much_o burn_v in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v of_o nature_n dry_a whereby_o when_o it_o it_o be_v burn_v it_o make_v little_a smoke_n the_o ash_n whereof_o yield_v a_o certain_a red_a colour_n the_o tovoupinambaultii_fw-la wonder_v much_o what_o our_o man_n do_v with_o all_o that_o wood_n ask_v if_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o our_o country_n for_o to_o burn_v and_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o that_o we_o use_v it_o to_o die_v withal_o as_o they_o die_v their_o rope_n or_o string_n this_o be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n beside_o this_o brasill_n tree_n there_o be_v five_o kind_n of_o palm_n tree_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v gerau_n the_o other_o iri_fw-la of_o these_o tree_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o also_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o african_a coast_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n call_v ayri_n a_o kind_n of_o ebony_a wood_n with_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o palm_n tree_n the_o body_n cover_v with_o thick_a thorn_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o 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so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n that_o it_o excel_v the_o rose_n special_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o grow_v another_o tree_n call_v aou-at_a which_o wood_n be_v cut_v or_o burn_v stink_v so_o unreasonable_o that_o no_o man_n can_v abide_v it_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o our_o apple_n tree_n leave_v and_o a_o fruit_n not_o unlike_o the_o egiel_n the_o nut_n whereof_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o be_v eat_v it_o work_v present_o but_o because_o the_o indian_n make_v their_o rattle_v of_o this_o fruit_n they_o esteem_v it_o much_o beside_o this_o there_o grow_v in_o brasilia_n many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n pleasant_a to_o look_v on_o special_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v and_o very_o dangerous_a some_o be_v like_a mispelle_n whereof_o the_o indian_n warn_v our_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v they_o hivourae_n be_v a_o barley_n about_o half_a a_o finger_n thick_a good_a of_o taste_n special_o be_v fresh_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n 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sorben_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v by_o they_o call_v aca_n iou_n of_o form_n and_o greatness_n like_o a_o hen_n egg_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n like_o a_o quince_n very_o good_a and_o savoury_a to_o eat_v have_v a_o certain_a sharp_a taste_n and_o in_o it_o a_o ivice_n that_o cool_v heat_n but_o because_o this_o fruit_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v gather_v as_o be_v high_a tree_n the_o meere-catte_n eat_v they_o and_o such_o as_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o indian_n part_n paco-aire_n be_v a_o sprig_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a the_o body_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n but_o yet_o so_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v in_o two_o with_o one_o blow_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v by_o they_o call_v paco_n which_o be_v of_o a_o handful_n long_o in_o form_n like_o cucumber_n and_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n this_o fruit_n grow_v 20._o or_o 25._o upon_o a_o branch_n which_o the_o indian_n pluck_v off_o and_o carry_v into_o their_o house_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o east_n indian_a history_n the_o sprig_n that_o bring_v forth_o cotton_n be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a greatness_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o yellow_a bell_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n from_o whence_o there_o grow_v a_o apple_n as_o big_a as_o bulken_a which_o be_v ripe_a open_v in_o four_o part_n and_o yield_v forth_o cotton_n the_o barbarian_n call_v it_o ameni_n iou_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o wool_n be_v certain_a black_a kernel_n press_v together_o like_o man_n kidney_n and_o as_o big_a as_o bean_n this_o cotton_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o brasilian_n woman_n which_o they_o spin_v and_o thereof_o make_v many_o thing_n citron_n and_o lemon_n by_o the_o portugese_n bring_v into_o those_o country_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n very_o pleasant_a and_o good_a also_o many_o sugar_n cane_n whereby_o much_o sugar_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o portugal_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o sweet_a a_o substance_n in_o those_o reed_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a gather_v that_o be_v but_o a_o little_a wither_a or_o put_v into_o the_o water_n they_o do_v present_o convert_v into_o so_o sour_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a vinegar_n as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v beside_o these_o sugar_n reed_n there_o grow_v other_o reed_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o be_v green_a be_v with_o one_o blow_n easy_o cut_v in_o two_o piece_n but_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o become_v very_o tough_a and_o hard_a whereof_o they_o make_v arrow_n &_o stick_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n in_o that_o country_n likewise_o be_v much_o mastic_n &_o excellent_a good_a gum_n which_o be_v ordinary_o bring_v out_o of_o chio_n also_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n &_o herb_n and_o although_o that_o about_o this_o cabo_n de_fw-fr frio_n there_o be_v much_o thunder_n rain_n and_o great_a wind_n as_o lie_v under_o tropicus_fw-la capricorn_n yet_o because_o there_o fall_v no_o frost_n snow_n nor_o hail_n therefore_o the_o tree_n be_v there_o always_o green_a as_o they_o be_v with_o we_o in_o may_n and_o in_o december_n when_o the_o day_n be_v short_a and_o cold_a here_o with_o we_o they_o be_v there_o at_o the_o long_a and_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o never_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o long_a or_o short_a as_o they_o be_v with_o we_o for_o they_o have_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o a_o evener_n length_n than_o we_o and_o
and_o taste_v much_o like_o a_o hazel_n nut_n but_o somewhat_o sweet_a the_o lanhos_n have_v within_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o water_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a sweet_a and_o cool_a to_o drink_v it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o half_a a_o can_v full_o &_o when_o man_n walk_v abroad_o and_o be_v thirsty_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o canarijn_n who_o present_o with_o a_o great_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n come_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o cut_v off_o as_o many_o lanhos_n as_o a_o man_n desire_v sell_v they_o for_o a_o basaruco_n or_o a_o two_o piece_n which_o they_o make_v very_o ready_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o first_o shell_n that_o be_v over_o the_o inward_a fruit_n which_o as_o the_o nut_n be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a ripeness_n become_v almost_o to_o be_v wood_n be_v then_o but_o thin_a and_o soft_a and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o do_v taste_v almost_o like_a artichoke_n a_o man_n may_v drink_v as_o much_o of_o this_o water_n as_o he_o will_v for_o it_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o water_n in_o it_o and_o be_v white_a within_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o substance_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v before_o be_v lanhos_n for_o than_o it_o become_v somewhat_o sour_a these_o cocus_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o husk_n may_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o once_o hurt_v or_o bruise_v and_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o water_n within_o the_o cocus_n do_v convert_v and_o congeal_v into_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o yellow_a apple_n which_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o sweet_a the_o husk_n be_v take_v off_o the_o shell_n serve_v for_o many_o use_n as_o to_o make_v ladle_n with_o wooden_a handle_n and_o also_o certain_a little_a pot_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o stick_n they_o do_v therewith_o take_v and_o lade_v water_n out_o of_o their_o great_a pot_n they_o make_v thereof_o also_o small_a vessel_n to_o bear_v wine_n in_o when_o they_o walk_v into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n these_o shell_n be_v likewise_o burn_v &_o serve_v for_o coal_n for_o goldsmith_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a of_o the_o white_a of_o these_o nut_n in_o india_n they_o make_v porridge_n and_o dress_v meat_n withal_o strain_v and_o press_v out_o the_o milk_n wherein_o with_o many_o other_o mixture_n they_o see_v their_o rice_n &_o to_o be_v short_a they_o never_o dress_v any_o rice_n which_o they_o call_v carrijl_o &_o be_v the_o sauce_n to_o their_o meat_n thereunto_o but_o they_o put_v some_o of_o their_o cocus_n milk_n into_o it_o else_o the_o cocus_n be_v but_o little_o eat_v for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v of_o but_o serve_v for_o meat_n for_o the_o slave_n and_o poor_a people_n they_o likewise_o break_v the_o cocus_n in_o piece_n and_o take_v off_o the_o shell_n they_o dry_v the_o fruit_n or_o white_a meat_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o malabar_n to_o cambaia_n and_o ormus_n &_o to_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o quarter_n beyond_o goa_n as_o also_o to_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n &_o traffic_n much_o therewith_o of_o this_o white_a substance_n they_o make_v oil_n which_o they_o stamp_n in_o cestern_n like_o olive_n and_o it_o make_v very_o good_a oil_n as_o well_o to_o eat_v as_o to_o burn_v which_o be_v likewise_o very_o medicinable_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n make_v of_o these_o nut_n pal_z one_o out_o of_o the_o fresh_a or_o green_a nut_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o oil_n swim_v above_o the_o waterâ—_n this_o oil_n be_v use_v to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o the_o gut_n for_o it_o purge_v very_o gentle_o &_o without_o hurt_v some_o mix_v therewith_o the_o ivyce_n of_o thamarinde_n &_o make_v thereof_o a_o very_a wholesome_a medicine_n the_o other_o oil_n be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v call_v copra_n &_o be_v good_a also_o to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o against_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n as_o also_o for_o old_a ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o jointe_n and_o limb_n this_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v so_o carry_v abroad_o be_v call_v copra_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v no_o cocus_n or_o fruit_n thereof_o they_o cut_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o cocus_n away_o and_o bind_v a_o round_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n by_o they_o call_v callao_n fast_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o stop_v the_o same_o close_a round_o about_o with_o pot_n earth_n so_o that_o neither_o wine_n nor_o air_n can_v either_o enter_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o &_o in_o that_o sort_n the_o pot_n in_o short_a space_n be_v full_a of_o water_n which_o they_o call_v sura_n &_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v like_o sweet_a whey_n &_o somewhat_o better_a this_o water_n be_v drink_v pal_z be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v the_o yard_n from_o corruption_n and_o filthy_a matter_n the_o same_o water_n stand_v but_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o good_a vinegar_n and_o in_o india_n they_o have_v none_o other_o this_o sura_n be_v distil_v be_v call_v fula_n or_o nipe_n &_o be_v as_o excellent_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la as_o any_o be_v make_v in_o dorâ—_n of_o their_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a kind_n of_o distillation_n the_o second_o distillation_n thereof_o be_v call_v vraca_n which_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n &_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o india_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o wine_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a &_o strong_a yet_o you_o e_o indian_n drink_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v water_n &_o the_o portugese_n use_n it_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o put_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o to_o a_o pipe_n of_o vraca_n they_o put_v 3._o or_o 4._o hand_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o merchandise_n into_o india_n from_o ormus_n every_o hand_n be_v 12._o pound_n which_o be_v wash_v they_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n leave_v the_o bung_n open_a &_o the_o pipe_n not_o be_v full_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v burst_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n because_o therewith_o it_o séethe_v in_o the_o pipe_n like_o water_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o boil_v so_o it_o be_v stir_v every_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o vraca_n get_v as_o fair_a a_o red_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v portugal_n wine_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n but_o yet_o sweet_a and_o hot_a of_o itself_o howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o fair_a and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o colour_n as_o their_o portugal_n wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o wine_n be_v call_v wine_n of_o passa_fw-la or_o reason_n with_o this_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v to_o bengala_n malacca_n china_n and_o other_o place_n and_o every_o pipe_n thereof_o co_v within_o goa_n 30._o pardawen_v the_o piece_n little_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sura_n they_o likewise_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v call_v jagra_n they_o see_v the_o water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o it_o become_v sugar_n but_o it_o be_v little_o esteem_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n and_o abundance_n of_o white_a sugar_n throughout_o all_o india_n the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o trunk_n be_v call_v palmito_n and_o be_v the_o pith_n or_o hart_n of_o the_o same_o trunk_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o man_n of_o great_a account_n it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o paper_n and_o also_o white_a and_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v plait_v or_o press_v together_o as_o they_o use_v to_o plait_n &_o press_v woman_n huyke_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v also_o long_a and_o slender_a and_o have_v sometime_o 50._o or_o 60._o fold_n or_o plaite_n in_o it_o like_o a_o paper_n book_n this_o the_o indian_n use_v for_o paper_n and_o book_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o fold_n whereon_o they_o write_v when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o so_o let_v it_o dry_v and_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v the_o letter_n out_o again_o for_o it_o be_v print_v therein_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o iron_n instrument_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o olla_fw-mi whereof_o all_o their_o book_n writing_n and_o evidence_n be_v make_v which_o they_o can_v seal_v and_o shut_v up_o as_o we_o do_v our_o letter_n of_o this_o paper_n with_o the_o
with_o fish_n and_o wine_n make_v of_o maâ—z_n which_o be_v with_o they_o in_o â—eede_n of_o corn_n and_o also_o with_o other_o fruit_n and_o root_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribe_n do_v and_o some_o eat_v louse_n ape_n meerecat_n frog_n worm_n and_o such_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o those_o of_o cumana_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o salve_n to_o make_v their_o tooth_n black_a like_o those_o of_o cumana_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v shell_n wherein_o the_o pearl_n be_v sound_a with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v axis_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o which_o tree_n they_o eat_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n like_o sauce_n or_o pepper_n which_o they_o burn_v together_o and_o be_v burn_v they_o put_v a_o little_a water_n unto_o it_o wherewith_o the_o white_a look_v like_o chalk_n with_o the_o which_o salve_n they_o make_v their_o tooth_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n and_o therewith_o preserve_v they_o from_o ache_n their_o body_n be_v paint_v red_a and_o black_a with_o colour_n make_v of_o the_o ivice_n of_o herb_n and_o the_o filthy_a it_o show_v the_o fair_a they_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bed_n be_v like_o net_n make_v of_o cotton_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o to_o two_o board_n and_o therein_o they_o sleep_v sleep_v in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o their_o bed_n a_o fire_n to_o warm_v they_o in_o the_o night_n their_o weapon_n be_v arcowe_n make_v either_o of_o reed_n or_o palm_n wood_n whereon_o they_o put_v sharp_a stone_n or_o bone_n in_o place_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o smear_v with_o pitch_n which_o be_v a_o most_o cruel_a poison_n make_v of_o root_n herb_n ant_n fruit_n and_o certain_a stink_a ivice_n which_o the_o old_a woman_n do_v very_o diligent_o seethe_v with_o snake_n blood_n with_o the_o venomous_a air_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o die_v while_o they_o seethe_v it_o if_o any_o man_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n that_o be_v new_o dip_v therein_o their_o body_n present_o swell_v and_o they_o die_v with_o all_o speed_n in_o a_o manner_n rave_v and_o when_o the_o poison_n be_v old_a it_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n the_o remedy_n against_o such_o poison_n be_v to_o thrust_v a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n into_o the_o wound_n all_o the_o slave_n that_o the_o spaniard_n take_v out_o of_o this_o country_n they_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o country_n of_o cubagâ—a_n burn_v they_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o letter_n c._n who_o they_o keep_v for_o fisher_n or_o pearl_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o island_n whereby_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v almost_o desolate_a for_o that_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n be_v there_o almost_o clean_o do_v and_o the_o gold_n consume_v which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n not_o to_o esteem_v of_o that_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n from_o punto_n anegado_n which_o lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v fifty_o mile_n to_o rio_n dulce_fw-la which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n from_o rio_n dulce_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sweet_a river_n to_o râ—ode_n oâ—ellana_n which_o be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr amazones_n be_v 110._o mile_n so_o that_o there_o be_v account_v eight_o hundred_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 3200._o italian_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n along_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n orellana_n which_o cun_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v fifteen_o mile_n in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o most_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o this_o river_n i_o will_v show_v the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v yet_o first_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o the_o river_n &_o their_o name_n that_o lie_v between_o it_o and_o punâ—o_o anegado_n first_o rio_n grando_n the_o great_a river_n than_o rio_n dulce_fw-la the_o sweet_a river_n rio_n de_fw-fr canoas_n the_o river_n of_o canos_fw-la canoas_n be_v scute_v by_o the_o indian_n make_v out_o of_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o make_v hollow_a and_o therewith_o they_o fish_v in_o the_o river_n capo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n the_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n aldea_n the_o village_n capo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la farillonâ—z_fw-fr the_o point_n of_o the_o cliff_n rio_n de_fw-fr ancones_n the_o river_n of_o the_o open_a haven_n rio_n de_fw-fr lagaâ—tos_n the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o crocodile_n rio_n de_fw-fr vincente_fw-la pâ—â—zon_n rio_n de_fw-fr cacique_n the_o k._n river_n for_o cacici_n in_o indian_a speech_n be_v king_n costa_n brava_n the_o wild_a point_n capo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n rio_n de_fw-fr caribe_n the_o river_n of_o caribe_n or_o eater_n of_o man_n rio_n de_fw-fr canoas_n rio_n de_fw-fr arboledas_n the_o river_n of_o bow_n rio_n de_fw-fr montanna_n the_o river_n of_o the_o hill_n rio_n apercellado_n the_o river_n of_o the_o bank_n bayha_n de_fw-fr canoas_n the_o bay_n of_o canaos_n or_o scute_v atalaya_n sentinel_n or_o watch_v rio_n do_v fumos_fw-la y_fw-es e_fw-it river_n of_o smoke_n rio_n de_fw-fr pracellet_n y_fw-es e_fw-it river_n of_o bank_n capo_n the_o north_n the_o north_n point_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v past_o that_o point_n the_o great_a river_n oregliana_n in_o spanish_a orellana_n run_v forth_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a river_n in_o india_n or_o in_o all_o the_o world_n some_o call_v this_o river_n the_o sweet_a sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n fifteen_o spanish_a mile_n broad_a there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v follow_v have_v all_o one_o head_n or_o spring_n from_o quito_n by_o mullubamba_n &_o then_o this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n at_o the_o least_o 1500._o spanish_a mile_n as_o orellian_n &_o his_o companion_n recite_v that_o come_v out_o of_o peru_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n clean_o overwhart_o the_o country_n through_o this_o river_n with_o great_a hunger_n &_o much_o trouble_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o that_o it_o run_v straight_o outright_o but_o crooking_a and_o compass_v in_o and_o out_o which_o make_v it_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n for_o that_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o seven_o hundred_o spanish_a mile_n to_o travail_v right_a forth_o over_o the_o country_n this_o river_n within_o the_o land_n be_v in_o some_o place_n four_o and_o some_o five_o mile_n broad_a make_v many_o island_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o upon_o this_o river_n there_o dwell_v woman_n that_o burn_v off_o their_o right_a breast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o hundred_o thereby_o to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v call_v amazon_n and_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n under_o their_o subjection_n from_o the_o river_n orellana_n to_o the_o river_n marannon_n or_o maragnon_n be_v 100_o mile_n which_o in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v 15._o mile_n broad_a &_o lie_v under_o 3_o degree_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o it_o also_o be_v many_o island_n thereabouts_o likewise_o there_o grow_v good_a frankincense_n which_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o that_o of_o arabia_n &_o there_o also_o be_v find_v certain_a emerald_n and_o token_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o riches_n they_o make_v wine_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n special_o of_o great_a date_n in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o spanish_a quince_n which_o be_v very_o good_a &_o may_v be_v keep_v the_o man_n wear_v jewel_n at_o their_o ear_n and_o three_o or_o four_o ring_n through_o their_o lip_n which_o they_o likewise_o sâ—t_v as_o a_o beautify_v unto_o they_o they_o sleep_v in_o bed_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o make_v fast_o to_o tree_n a_o good_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o coverlet_n as_o all_o the_o indian_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es &_o so_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n use_v to_o do_v there_o be_v in_o this_o river_n filthy_a fly_n which_o make_v man_n lame_a be_v bite_v or_o stinge_v by_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v present_o pull_v out_o the_o sting_n there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o river_n mâ—ragnon_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o orellana_n do_v both_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o no_o man_n know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o from_o maranhon_n to_o tetra_fw-mi de_fw-fr humos_fw-la or_o fumou_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o smoke_n where_o the_o line_n part_v be_v 100_o mile_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o angla_n di_fw-mi s._n lucar_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v 70._o mile_n the_o length_n of_o the_o
a_o better_a place_n in_o portugal_n with_o the_o which_o promise_n he_o take_v the_o voyage_n upon_o he_o i_o think_v upon_o my_o affair_n use_v all_o mean_n i_o can_v to_o get_v into_o his_o service_n and_o with_o he_o to_o travail_v the_o voyage_n which_o i_o so_o much_o desire_v which_o fall_v out_o as_o i_o will_v wish_v for_o that_o my_o brother_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n have_v desire_v his_o master_n be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n secretary_n to_o make_v he_o purser_n in_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o same_o year_n shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o please_v i_o well_o in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o say_a master_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o which_o mean_n with_o small_a entreaty_n i_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o bishop_n service_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n my_o name_n be_v write_v down_o we_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o person_n &_o because_o my_o brother_n have_v his_o choice_n which_o ship_n he_o will_v be_v in_o he_o choose_v the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n sail_v the_o better_a to_o help_v each_o other_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o make_v our_o voyage_n be_v in_o all_o five_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o fourteen_o or_o sixtéene_fw-mi hundred_o ton_n each_o ship_n their_o name_n be_v the_o admiral_n s_o philip_n the_o advise_n admiral_n s_o jacob_n these_o be_v two_o new_a ship_n one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n the_o other_o three_o s_n laurence_n s._n francisco_n and_o our_o ship_n s._n saluator_fw-la 1583._o upon_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n be_v good_a friday_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583._o which_o common_o be_v the_o time_n when_o their_o ship_n set_v sail_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n under_o or_o over_o we_o altogether_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n set_v our_o course_n for_o the_o land_n of_o madera_n and_o so_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n without_o who_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o can_v do_v nothing_o and_o all_o our_o action_n be_v but_o vain_a we_o sail_v forward_o chapter_n 3._o the_o manner_n and_o order_n use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o their_o indian_a voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v common_o charge_v with_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o the_o least_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o as_o there_o be_v soldier_n and_o sailor_n to_o be_v find_v when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o be_v but_o light_o lade_v only_o with_o certain_a pipe_n of_o wine_n &_o oil_n and_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n other_o thing_n have_v they_o not_o in_o but_o ballast_n &_o victual_n for_o the_o company_n for_o that_o the_o most_o and_o great_a ware_n that_o be_v common_o send_v into_o india_n be_v rial_n of_o eight_o because_o the_o principal_a factor_n for_o pepper_n do_v every_o year_n send_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n therewith_o to_o buy_v pepper_n as_o also_o diverse_a particular_a merchant_n as_o be_v the_o least_o ware_n that_o man_n can_v carry_v into_o india_n for_o that_o in_o these_o rial_n of_o eight_o they_o gain_v at_o the_o least_o forty_o per_fw-la cento_fw-la when_o the_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n all_o their_o man_n be_v muster_v as_o well_o sailor_n as_o soldier_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v absent_a and_o leave_v on_o land_n be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n be_v mark_v by_o the_o purser_n that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o may_v talk_v with_o their_o surety_n for_o that_o every_o man_n put_v in_o surety_n and_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a be_v find_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v present_o bring_v forth_o and_o prise_v and_o a_o inventory_n thereof_o be_v make_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v dispose_v at_o the_o captain_n pleasure_n the_o like_a be_v do_v with_o their_o good_n that_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n but_o little_a of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o owner_n hand_n be_v imbesele_v and_o privy_o make_v away_o the_o master_n and_o pilot_n have_v for_o their_o whole_a voyage_n forth_o and_o home_n again_o each_o man_n 120._o millreye_n every_o millreye_n be_v worth_n in_o dutch_a money_n seven_o guilder_n and_o because_o the_o reckon_n of_o portugal_n money_n be_v only_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o money_n call_v reyes_n which_o be_v the_o small_a money_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n and_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n you_o do_v receive_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o reckon_v by_o reyes_n whereof_o 160._o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o keysers_n gilderne_a or_o four_o rial_n of_o silver_n so_o that_o two_o reye_n be_v four_o penny_n and_o one_o reye_v two_o penny_n of_o holland_n money_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o the_o better_a to_o show_v and_o make_v you_o understand_v the_o account_n they_o use_v by_o reye_n in_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n i_o say_v the_o master_n and_o the_o pilot_n do_v receive_v before_o hand_n each_o man_n twenty_o four_o millreye_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v chamber_n both_o under_o in_o the_o ship_n and_o cabin_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o also_o primage_n &_o certain_a ton_n fraught_v the_o like_a have_v all_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o although_o they_o receive_v money_n in_o hand_n yet_o it_o co_v they_o more_o in_o gift_n before_o they_o get_v their_o place_n which_o be_v give_v by_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o proveador_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a ordinance_n for_o their_o pay_n for_o that_o it_o be_v daily_o alter_v but_o let_v we_o reckon_v the_o pay_n which_o be_v common_o give_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o ship_n for_o that_o year_n the_o chief_a boteswain_n have_v for_o his_o whole_a pay_n 50._o millreye_n and_o receave_v ten_o in_o ready_a money_n the_o guardian_n that_o be_v the_o quarter_n master_n have_v 1400._o reye_n the_o month_n and_o for_o fraught_n 2800._o and_o receave_v seven_o millreye_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o seto_n piloto_fw-it which_o be_v the_o master_n mate_n have_v 1200._o reye_n which_o be_v three_o ducat_n the_o month_n and_o as_o much_o fraught_v as_o the_o quarter_n master_n two_o carpenter_n &_o two_o callafaren_n which_o help_v they_o have_v each_o man_n four_o ducat_n a_o month_n and_o 3900._o millreyes_n fraught_n the_o steward_n that_o give_v out_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o the_o merinho_n which_o be_v he_o that_o imprison_v man_n aboard_o and_o have_v charge_n of_o all_o the_o munition_n and_o powder_n with_o the_o deliver_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o have_v each_o man_n a_o millreye_v the_o month_n and_o 2340._o reye_n fraught_v beside_o their_o chamber_n and_o freedom_n of_o custom_n as_o also_o all_o other_o officer_n sailor_n pikeman_n shot_n etc._n etc._n have_v every_o man_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o every_o one_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o cooper_n have_v three_o ducat_n a_o month_n and_o 3900_o reye_n fraught_v two_o strinceros_n those_o be_v they_o which_o hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n by_o a_o wheel_n and_o let_v it_o down_o again_o with_o a_o wheel_n as_o néedis_n have_v each_o man_n one_o millreye_n the_o month_n and_o 2800._o reye_n fraught_v thirty_o three_o sailor_n have_v each_o man_n one_o millreye_n the_o month_n and_o 2800._o reye_n fraught_v 37._o rower_n have_v each_o man_n 660._o reye_n the_o month_n and_o 1860._o reye_n fraught_v four_o pagiens_fw-la which_o be_v boy_n have_v with_o their_o fraught_n 443._o reye_n the_o month_n one_o master_n gunner_n and_o eight_o under_o he_o have_v each_o man_n a_o different_a pay_n some_o more_o some_o less_o the_o surgeon_n likewise_o have_v no_o certain_a pay_n the_o factor_n and_o the_o purser_n have_v no_o pay_n but_o only_o their_o chamber_n that_o be_v below_o under_o hatch_n a_o chamber_n of_o twenty_o pipe_n for_o each_o man_n ten_o pipe_n and_o above_o hatch_n each_o man_n his_o cabin_n to_o sleep_v in_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n these_o be_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o person_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v for_o their_o portion_n every_o day_n in_o victual_n each_o man_n a_o like_a as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o least_o a_o pound_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o biscuit_n half_o a_o can_v of_o wine_n a_o can_v of_o water_n a_o arroba_n which_o be_v 32._o pound_n of_o salt_n flesh_n the_o month_n some_o dry_a fish_n onion_n and_o garlic_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o voyage_n as_o be_v of_o small_a value_n other_o provision_n as_o sugar_n honey_n reason_n prune_n
in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o principal_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v and_o which_o trouble_v they_o continual_o but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n sever_v from_o india_n be_v the_o low_a land_n lie_v 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o be_v call_v cuncam_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o high_a or_o hilly_a country_n which_o reach_v almost_o unto_o the_o sky_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o begin_v at_o daman_n or_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o india_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v again_o on_o the_o other_o coast_n call_v ghoramandel_n this_o high_a land_n on_o the_o top_n be_v very_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o build_v upon_o call_v ballagatte_v and_o decan_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o divide_v among_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n be_v common_o call_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v particular_o show_v with_o the_o shape_n fashion_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o their_o body_n church_n house_n tree_n plantes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n begin_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n which_o lie_v from_o goa_n southwards_o ten_o mile_n and_o end_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v corii_fw-la which_o be_v 100_o and_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n whereon_o lie_v the_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o keep_v with_o fortress_n first_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o onor_n be_v ten_o mile_n lie_v full_a under_o 14._o degree_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o that_o they_o be_v able_a every_o year_n to_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o 7._o or_o 8._o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o pepper_n portugal_n weight_n &_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a berry_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o queen_n name_v batycola_n which_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o inwards_o wherein_o she_o keep_v her_o court_n it_o be_v she_o that_o sell_v the_o pepper_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o merchant_n factor_n that_o lie_v in_o onor_n but_o they_o must_v always_o deliver_v their_o money_n six_o month_n before_o they_o receyve_v their_o pepper_n otherwise_o they_o get_v it_o not_o then_o she_o deliver_v the_o pepper_n which_o by_o one_o of_o the_o factor_n be_v receyve_v and_o lay_v up_o within_o the_o fortress_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o rice_n this_o fortress_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n of_o their_o pepper_n which_o within_o few_o year_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v lade_v there_o for_o before_o they_o use_v not_o to_o lade_v any_o in_o that_o place_n from_o onor_n to_o the_o town_n of_o barselor_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugal_n as_o onor_n be_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n &_o pepper_n from_o barseloâ—_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 9_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o also_o be_v a_o fortress_n inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pepper_n and_o ryce_n from_o mangalor_n to_o cananor_n be_v 15._o mile_n which_o lie_v right_a under_o 11._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o be_v the_o best_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o malabar_n and_o there_o be_v much_o pepper_n the_o malabar_n without_o the_o fortress_n have_v a_o village_n with_o many_o house_n therein_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o market_n hold_v every_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v wonderful_a altogether_o like_o the_o hollander_n market_n there_o you_o find_v hen_n egg_n butter_n hony_n indian_a oil_n and_o indian_a fig_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o cananor_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o without_o exception_n the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o have_v great_a quantity_n also_o very_o fair_a and_o long_a mast_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o norway_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a green_a and_o pleasant_a land_n to_o behold_v full_a of_o fair_a high_a tree_n and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o malabar_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o malabar_n the_o white_a moor_n do_v inhabit_v that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n be_v unto_o the_o red_a sea_n although_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o any_o other_o indian_a without_o the_o portugal_n passport_n otherwise_o the_o portugese_n army_n which_o yearly_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o sea_n rover_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o merchant_n find_v they_o or_o any_o other_o indian_a or_o nation_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n without_o a_o passport_n will_v take_v they_o for_o a_o prize_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v ship_n from_o cambaia_n malabar_n or_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o place_n that_o traffic_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n these_o moor_n of_o cananor_n keep_v friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o fortress_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o covert_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o secret_o contribute_v and_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o other_o malabar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v mischief_n and_o trouble_v the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v who_o form_n and_o image_n do_v follow_v after_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o mile_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 11._o degree_n this_o town_n of_o calcutta_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o malabar_n where_o the_o samoriin_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o because_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o come_v and_o discover_v of_o india_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o he_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n who_o as_o then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o samoriin_n be_v of_o small_a power_n but_o when_o the_o portugese_n begin_v to_o prosper_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o to_o get_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n calcutta_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o to_o lose_v both_o name_n and_o traffic_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o town_n of_o least_o account_n in_o all_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o king_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o samoriin_n so_o that_o now_o he_o care_v no_o for_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o help_v he_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o calcutta_n to_o cranganor_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a there_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n from_o cranganor_n to_o cochin_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o ten_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o cochin_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n as_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v christen_v it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o goa_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n church_n and_o cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a river_n with_o a_o good_a channel_n and_o a_o haven_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a river_n or_o water_n where_o sometime_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o dry_a footed_a on_o the_o further_a side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o place_n call_v cochin_n dacyma_n and_o it_o be_v above_o cochin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o malabar_n who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o religion_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v very_o full_a and_o well_o build_v with_o house_n after_o the_o indian_a manner_n and_o
they_o spin_v like_o yearn_n this_o yearn_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—ene_v at_o the_o house_n of_o paludanus_n it_o be_v yealowish_a and_o be_v call_v the_o herb_n of_o bengalen_n wherewith_o they_o do_v most_o cunning_o stitch_v their_o coverlit_n pavilion_n pillow_n carpet_n and_o mantle_n therein_o to_o christian_a child_n as_o woman_n in_o childbed_n with_o we_o use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o branch_n and_o personage_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v and_o so_o fine_o do_v with_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o it_o can_v be_v mend_v throughout_o europe_n likewise_o they_o make_v whole_a piece_n or_o web_n of_o this_o herb_n sometime_o mix_v and_o weave_v with_o silk_n although_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v dear_a and_o more_o esteem_v and_o be_v much_o fair_a they_o the_o silk_n these_o web_n be_v name_v sarrijn_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v and_o wear_v in_o india_n as_o well_o for_o man_n breeches_n as_o doublet_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wash_v like_o linen_n and_o be_v wash_v it_o show_v and_o continue_v as_o fair_a as_o if_o it_o be_v new_a from_o bengala_n come_v much_o algallia_n or_o civet_n but_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o bengalians_n it_o be_v falsify_v &_o mix_v with_o filth_n as_o salt_n oil_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v also_o in_o bengala_n be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v rhinocerote_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n abadas_n who_o horn_n tooth_n flesh_n blood_n claw_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v both_o without_o and_o within_o his_o body_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v much_o account_v of_o throughout_o all_o india_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a there_o grow_v likewise_o marble_n colour_v réede_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v many_o sort_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o paludanus_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n canas_n de_fw-fr bengala_n that_o be_v réede_v of_o bengala_n within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pith_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o spanish_a réede_v but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o bow_n and_o bend_v like_o willow_n twig_n they_o be_v outward_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o speckled_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v they_o use_v they_o in_o portugal_n for_o old_a woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o or_o upon_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o ré_v which_o they_o call_v rota_n these_o be_v thin_a like_o twig_n of_o willow_n for_o basket_n whereof_o paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o great_a number_n with_o the_o which_o in_o india_n they_o make_v many_o fair_a basket_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o curious_a devise_n sugar_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n they_o have_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o bengala_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n &_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n &_o pegu_n which_o coast_n stretch_v from_o bengala_n south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o martavan_n in_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n and_o be_v 70._o mile_n martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n or_o land_n of_o sian_a these_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n and_o pegu_n be_v very_o rich_a &_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n beside_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n espinel_n saffire_n jacinthe_n emerald_n granate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o all_o place_n likewise_o they_o make_v hard_a ware_n which_o be_v carry_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o elephant_n in_o those_o country_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o india_n or_o the_o oriental_a country_n &_o the_o portugal_n that_o traffic_n there_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v a_o white_a elephant_n which_o he_o pray_v unto_o and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v holy_a the_o peguans_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n to_o deal_v and_o traffic_v with_o they_o peguans_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v they_o ask_v he_o how_o long_o he_o mean_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o bring_v he_o many_o maid_n that_o of_o they_o he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n and_o make_v contract_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n that_o like_v he_o best_o for_o the_o use_n of_o she_o during_o his_o continuance_n there_o which_o do_v he_o bring_v she_o to_o his_o lodging_n and_o she_o scru_v he_o 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of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o shame_n unto_o he_o and_o she_o remain_v by_o the_o stranger_n as_o long_o as_o he_o abide_v there_o and_o he_o travel_v from_o thence_o she_o go_v home_o again_o unto_o her_o husband_n which_o among_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o inviolable_a law_n likewise_o when_o any_o gentleman_n or_o noble_a man_n will_v marry_v with_o a_o maid_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o intreat_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o to_o take_v her_o maidenhead_n from_o she_o which_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a pleasure_n &_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o another_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o much_o pain_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o peguans_n wear_v a_o bell_n upon_o their_o yard_n 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member_n of_o their_o female_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v leave_v they_o but_o a_o little_a hole_n to_o avoid_v their_o water_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v the_o husband_n cut_v it_o open_a and_o make_v it_o as_o great_a or_o as_o little_a as_o he_o will_v which_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n or_o salve_n can_v quick_o heal_v i_o see_v one_o of_o those_o woman_n in_o goa_n who_o the_o surgeon_n of_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n do_v cut_v open_a man_n will_v judge_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v fable_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o true_a for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o know_v it_o by_o the_o daily_o traffic_v of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o
the_o same_o as_o a_o infallible_a law_n which_o grow_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o long_a time_n since_o there_o be_v in_o china_n a_o great_a &_o mighty_a family_n which_o together_o with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n secret_o conspire_v and_o agree_v to_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o china_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o have_v so_o do_v to_o place_v themselves_o therein_o but_o it_o can_v not_o so_o secret_o be_v contrive_v and_o wrought_v but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v know_v whereupon_o the_o king_n punish_v they_o most_o gréevous_o and_o cause_v diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o all_o other_o he_o find_v to_o be_v consent_v thereunto_o shall_v have_v feel_v the_o like_a pain_n which_o grieve_v the_o counsel_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o diverse_a of_o their_o near_a kinsman_n be_v of_o that_o conspiracy_n so_o that_o with_o humble_a and_o long_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o let_v they_o live_v and_o to_o punish_v they_o with_o some_o easy_a punishment_n than_o death_n but_o that_o which_o they_o seek_v &_o desire_v at_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v little_o better_a than_o death_n which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v banish_v they_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o land_n of_o japen_a which_o as_o then_o be_v not_o inhabit_v and_o this_o as_o they_o desire_v be_v do_v whereby_o there_o be_v so_o great_a envy_n and_o hatred_n between_o they_o and_o the_o man_n of_o china_n that_o they_o hate_v each_o other_o to_o the_o death_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v imagine_v or_o devise_v even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o japen_a have_v do_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o china_n and_o many_o time_n fall_v upon_o their_o coast_n and_o put_v all_o to_o 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be_v every_o man_n have_v a_o table_n alone_o without_z table_z clothes_n or_o napkin_n and_o eat_v with_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n like_o the_o man_n of_o china_n they_o drink_v wine_n of_o rice_n wherewith_o they_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v and_o after_o their_o meat_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a drink_n which_o be_v a_o pot_n with_o hot_a water_n which_o they_o drink_v as_o hot_a as_o ever_o they_o may_v endure_v whether_o it_o be_v winter_n or_o summer_n pall._n the_o turk_n hold_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o drink_v of_o their_o chaona_n which_o they_o make_v of_o certain_a fruit_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o bakelaer_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v bon_n or_o ban_n they_o take_v of_o this_o fruit_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o roast_v they_o a_o little_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o sith_o they_o in_o twenty_o pound_n of_o water_n till_o the_o half_n be_v consume_v away_o this_o drink_n they_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v in_o their_o chamber_n 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esteem_v as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o we_o do_v of_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v for_o their_o newness_n but_o for_o their_o oldnes_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o good_a workman_n and_o to_o know_v and_o keep_v such_o by_o themselves_o they_o take_v great_a and_o special_a care_n as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o valewer_n of_o they_o and_o be_v skilful_a in_o they_o as_o with_o we_o the_o goldsmith_n prize_v and_o valu_v silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o jeweller_n all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n so_o if_o their_o pot_n &_o cup_n be_v of_o a_o old_a &_o excellent_a workman_n make_v they_o be_v worth_a 4_o or_o 5_o thousand_o ducat_n or_o more_o the_o piece_n the_o king_n of_o bungo_n do_v give_v for_o such_o a_o pot_n have_v three_o foot_n 14_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o a_o japan_n be_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o town_n of_o sacay_n give_v for_o such_o a_o pot_n 1400_o ducat_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v 3_o piece_n upon_o it_o they_o do_v likewise_o esteem_v much_o of_o any_o picture_n or_o table_n wherein_o be_v paint_v a_o black_a tree_n or_o a_o black_a bird_n and_o when_o they_o know_v it_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o by_o a_o ancient_a &_o cunning_a master_n they_o give_v whatsoever_o you_o will_v ask_v for_o it_o it_o happen_v some_o time_n that_o such_o a_o picture_n be_v sell_v for_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o more_o they_o also_o esteem_v much_o of_o a_o good_a rapier_n make_v by_o a_o old_a and_o cunning_a master_n such_o a_o one_o many_o time_n co_v 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o crown_n the_o piece_n these_o thing_n do_v they_o kéeepe_v and_o esteem_v for_o their_o jewel_n as_o
island_n but_o they_o may_v free_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n thereby_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v but_o touch_v the_o worldly_a policy_n or_o good_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o town_n man_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o portugese_n law_n and_o he_o that_o be_v once_o christen_v and_o be_v after_o find_v to_o use_v any_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o island_n have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v it_o withal_o but_o only_o some_o cattle_n hen_n goat_n dove_n etc._n etc._n but_o very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o evil_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o most_o hilly_a barren_a and_o wild_a country_n and_o full_a of_o waste_a ground_n all_o their_o necessary_n as_o beast_n hen_n hog_n egg_n milk_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o salsette_n and_o bard_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n corn_n rice_n and_o other_o grain_n also_o oil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o river_n as_o from_o cambaia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v of_o wine_n call_v wine_n of_o palm_n tree_n they_o have_v enough_o and_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o other_o place_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fresh_a water_n but_o only_o one_o well_o call_v banganiin_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o out_o the_o city_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v serve_v which_o the_o slave_n fetch_v in_o pot_n &_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v for_o water_n to_o dress_v meat_n wash_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n withal_o they_o common_o have_v well_n within_o their_o house_n the_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n so_o that_o some_o italian_a alchemisst_n have_v promise_v to_o get_v copper_n &_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o neither_o y_o e_o king_n nor_o viceroy_n will_v ever_o consent_v unto_o fear_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o such_o treasure_n will_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o through_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v defer_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o by_o the_o map_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n with_o all_o the_o street_n church_n and_o place_n lively_o describe_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v from_o they_o call_v mestico_v or_o half_a countryman_n as_o well_o of_o goa_n as_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o portugese_n in_o india_n be_v many_o of_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o natural_a bear_v woman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o child_n proceed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v mestico_v that_o be_v half_a countryman_n these_o mestico_v be_v common_o of_o yelowish_a colour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o form_v the_o child_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o boy_n and_o gyrl_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o india_n be_v call_v castisos_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o portugese_n only_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o they_o draw_v towards_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o child_n of_o those_o castisos_fw-la be_v yellow_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o mestico_v and_o the_o child_n of_o mestico_v be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n or_o decaniin_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v natural_a indian_n both_o in_o colour_n &_o fashion_n their_o live_n and_o daily_a traffic_n be_v to_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n cambaia_n china_n and_o every_o way_n both_o north_n and_o south_n also_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o daily_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o india_n and_o of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v like_o the_o meeting_n upon_o the_o burse_n in_o andwarpe_n yet_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o for_o that_o hither_o in_o goa_n there_o come_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a commodity_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a this_o meeting_n be_v only_o before_o noon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n it_o begin_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n name_v the_o straight_a street_n and_o be_v call_v the_o leylon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o outroop_n there_o be_v certain_a crier_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n for_o y_o e_o purpose_n which_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v cry_v and_o sell_v these_o go_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o leylon_n or_o outroop_n all_o behangd_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n chain_n all_o kind_n of_o costly_a jewel_n pearl_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o they_o have_v run_v about_o they_o many_o sort_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a which_o be_v daily_a sell_v there_o as_o beast_n be_v sell_v with_o we_o where_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v which_o like_v he_o best_o every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a horse_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dry_a drug_n sweet_a gum_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fine_a and_o costly_a coverlet_n and_o many_o curious_a thing_n out_o of_o cambaia_n sinde_n bengala_n china_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v in_o what_o sort_n many_o of_o they_o get_v their_o livinge_n which_o every_o day_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v ware_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n sell_v they_o again_o and_o when_o any_o man_n die_v all_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o &_o sell_v to_o the_o last_o penny_n worth_n in_o the_o same_o outroop_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n good_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o orphan_n &_o widow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o first_o where_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o so_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n sell_v within_o that_o city_n for_o that_o there_o die_v many_o man_n within_o the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o disorder_a living_n together_o with_o the_o hotenes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o marry_v portugese_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o some_o have_v 12_o some_o 20_o and_o some_o 30_o for_o it_o co_v they_o but_o little_a to_o keep_v they_o these_o slave_n for_o money_n do_v labour_n for_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n some_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n about_o the_o street_n the_o woman_n slave_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o confecture_n and_o conserve_n of_o indian_a fruit_n much_o fine_a needle_n work_n both_o cut_n and_o wrought_v work_n and_o they_o their_o master_n send_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o well_o dress_v up_o with_o their_o ware_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o neatnes_n &_o beauty_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n slave_n man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o buy_v which_o happen_v more_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o slave_n &_o to_o fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o they_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o the_o conserve_n or_o needle_n work_v for_o these_o slave_n do_v never_o refuse_v they_o but_o make_v their_o daily_a live_n thereby_o and_o with_o the_o gain_n that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v home_o their_o master_n may_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o
nor_o yet_o obey_v he_o the_o fleet_n be_v out_o it_o sail_v backward_o and_o forward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o sometime_o into_o some_o haven_n till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o about_o the_o last_o of_o that_o month_n they_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o river_n of_o goa_n where_o they_o winter_n and_o then_o the_o soldier_n be_v free_a and_o every_o man_n go_v his_o way_n without_o any_o further_o pay_v of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o viceroy_n make_v a_o certificate_n for_o the_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_v wherein_o he_o testify_v that_o such_o a_o captain_n by_o his_o commandment_n have_v be_v so_o many_o month_n in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o sea_n &_o have_v do_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n it_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o at_o large_a and_o how_o that_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n have_v spend_v and_o lay_v out_o much_o money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o according_a to_o this_o certificate_n the_o captain_n general_n make_v certificate_n for_o every_o one_o of_o he_o under_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o gentleman_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n keep_v open_a household_n for_o all_o soldier_n that_o will_v come_v thither_o to_o meat_n whereof_o also_o they_o have_v certificate_n and_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v which_o certificate_n they_o keep_v till_o they_o be_v some_o ten_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o and_o with_o the_o viceroy_n licence_n go_v therewith_o to_o portugal_n ask_v some_o recompense_n for_o their_o service_n according_a to_o their_o certificate_n withal_o they_o must_v bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o matricola_n general_n of_o that_o their_o residence_n in_o india_n and_o that_o there_o have_v not_o any_o devise_n or_o subtlety_n be_v use_v about_o set_v down_o their_o title_n the_o like_a must_v they_o have_v from_o all_o other_o officer_n receiver_n and_o accountant_n both_o for_o munition_n and_o armour_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o victual_n also_o and_o such_o like_a whereof_o many_o time_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n do_v make_v but_o bad_a account_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v aforehande_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v present_o register_v under_o the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n from_o these_o officer_n also_o they_o must_v have_v certificate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n commit_v by_o they_o with_o these_o certificate_n they_o sail_v to_o portugal_n where_o there_o be_v a_o office_n of_o remembrance_n to_o ask_v their_o reward_n by_o as_o their_o quality_n and_o service_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v reward_v but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o friend_n in_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v for_o they_o &_o by_o grease_v their_o hand_n to_o procure_v dispatch_n then_o do_v they_o obtain_v those_o office_n for_o three_o year_n as_o captain_n factor_n clerk_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o office_n and_o place_n in_o india_n but_o they_o must_v serve_v the_o place_n themselves_o in_o person_n some_o of_o they_o by_o favour_n get_v licence_n to_o pass_v they_o away_o to_o sell_v they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o then_o the_o patent_n for_o such_o office_n be_v register_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n and_o send_v into_o india_n where_o they_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o viceroy_n these_o office_n be_v always_o give_v in_o reversion_n after_o he_o that_o have_v it_o promise_v before_o they_o and_o then_o the_o register_n be_v search_v to_o see_v how_o many_o be_v before_o he_o that_o ask_v the_o say_a place_n &_o when_o their_o time_n be_v out_o or_o that_o they_o chance_v to_o die_v before_o they_o come_v to_o it_o or_o be_v absent_a as_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v than_o he_o which_o be_v next_o in_o reversion_n have_v the_o place_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receyve_v it_o and_o this_o in_o brief_a be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n and_o policy_n for_o martial_a affair_n their_o other_o government_n for_o justice_n and_o equity_n be_v as_o they_o use_v it_o in_o portugal_n by_o the_o table_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o description_n of_o the_o strait_a street_n in_o goa_n with_o the_o daily_a meeting_n therein_o which_o they_o call_v leylon_n lively_o portray_v the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o mestico_v their_o house_n courtesy_n marriage_n and_o other_o custom_n and_o manner_n in_o india_n goensi_fw-la se_fw-la quanta_fw-la foro_fw-la viden_n area_n pandat_fw-la plana_n frequens_fw-la tectis_fw-la splendida_fw-la dive_v opum_fw-la ut_fw-la mercem_fw-la hic_fw-la properet_fw-la gemmis_fw-la auroque_fw-la nitentem_fw-la ille_fw-la abducta_fw-la procul_fw-la vendere_fw-la mancipia_fw-la congesta_fw-la huc_fw-la videas_fw-la gaâ—_n 〈…〉_o insulae_fw-la et_fw-fr eoo_n maxâ—_n 〈…〉_o fori_fw-la goensis_fw-la tabernarum_fw-la mercium_fw-la et_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la illud_fw-la frequentantium_fw-la aperta_fw-la explicatio_fw-la per_fw-la â—linschoten_n 〈…〉_o when_o they_o have_v any_o wedding_n and_o be_v marry_v whosoever_o they_o be_v if_o they_o have_v any_o wealth_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n come_v together_o every_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o horse_n will_v borrow_v one_o and_o be_v every_o man_n very_o costly_a apparel_v at_o the_o least_o some_o 50._o or_o 100_o horse_n little_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o person_n be_v of_o quality_n and_o so_o they_o ride_v altogether_o in_o good_a order_n unto_o the_o church_n with_o their_o servant_n and_o every_o man_n his_o hat_n for_o the_o sun_n the_o parent_n and_o friend_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_z in_o y_z e_z last_o row_v the_o bridegroom_n between_o two_o of_o they_o who_o they_o call_v gossip_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o bride_n between_o two_o commere_n each_o in_o their_o pallamkin_n which_o be_v most_o costly_a make_v and_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v in_o troop_n as_o if_o they_o run_v to_o hunt_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o order_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n bring_v home_o again_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n the_o neighbour_n lean_v upon_o indian_a carpet_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o throw_v rose_o water_n upon_o the_o bride_n &_o bridegroom_n and_o other_o sweet_a smell_a water_n with_o rose_n and_o sugar_n comfit_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o slave_n play_v upon_o shawm_n and_o trumpet_n most_o pleasant_a and_o melodious_a to_o hear_v and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n dwell_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o courtesy_n bow_v down_o their_o body_n they_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o company_n which_o be_v all_o on_o horseback_n about_o the_o door_n and_o so_o the_o bride_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o commere_n go_v up_o &_o sit_v with_o great_a gravity_n in_o a_o window_n and_o then_o begin_v the_o horseman_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o marry_a couple_n one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o run_v a_o course_n the_o gossip_n beginning_n first_o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v twice_o or_o thrice_o one_o after_o the_o other_o with_o continual_a play_v on_o shawm_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v of_o any_o wealth_n have_v they_o of_o his_o own_o within_o his_o house_n this_o be_v end_v they_o all_o pass_v before_o the_o window_n where_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n sit_v with_o a_o great_a reverence_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o all_o save_v the_o gossoppe_n for_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n and_o bid_v god_n give_v they_o joy_n then_o be_v there_o some_o comfit_n and_o marchpane_n bring_v forth_o to_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o water_n withal_o and_o after_o some_o courteous_a salutation_n and_o congratulation_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_o couple_n they_o take_v their_o leaf_n &_o 〈…〉_o so_o there_o remain_v with_o the_o bride_n &_o â—idegroom_n but_o three_o or_o four_o of_o their_o near_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o dinner_n prepare_v with_o little_a meat_n yet_o very_o costly_a which_o they_o pass_v over_o very_o light_o and_o not_o many_o word_n which_o do_v they_o present_o bring_v the_o bride_n to_o bed_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n or_o charge_n wherewith_o the_o marriage_n be_v do_v and_o end_v oftentimes_o it_o chance_v that_o they_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o y_z e_z lest_o two_o hour_n before_o sun_n set_v not_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o we_o do_v in_o these_o country_n when_o a_o child_n be_v to_o be_v christen_v it_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n lead_v to_o church_n with_o horse_n &_o last_o of_o all_o come_v the_o father_n alone_o after_o who_o follow_v
reason_n of_o the_o different_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n consist_v of_o diverse_a several_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v always_o enemy_n and_o never_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v friend_n other_o enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n for_o the_o portugese_n have_n only_o some_o town_n place_n and_o fortress_n with_o their_o have_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n without_o hold_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v by_o the_o picture_n hereafter_o follow_v may_v be_v see_v the_o form_n and_o portraiture_n of_o the_o portugese_n that_o be_v marry_v and_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o india_n as_o they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n as_o also_o how_o they_o ride_v not_o only_o gentleman_n but_o every_o man_n that_o have_v the_o ability_n to_o keep_v a_o horse_n as_o well_o merchant_n as_o handicrafte_n man_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o pâ—llamkins_n in_o the_o street_n and_o throughout_o the_o town_n when_o they_o will_v not_o ride_v nor_o go_v on_o foot_n you_o may_v likewise_o see_v their_o fuste_n wherewith_o they_o go_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o the_o malabares_n their_o enemy_n do_v likewise_o use_v for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o scute_v nor_o ship_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n therewith_o they_o be_v very_a light_n as_o well_o to_o save_v as_o to_o row_v they_o use_v they_o also_o for_o merchandise_n because_o of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o same_o to_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o 31._o chapter_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o portugal_n and_o mestico_v woman_n in_o india_n the_o portugese_n mestico_v and_o indian_n christian_n woman_n in_o india_n be_v little_o see_v abroad_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v still_o within_o the_o house_n and_o go_v but_o seldom_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o church_n or_o to_o visit_v their_o friend_n which_o be_v likewise_o but_o very_o little_a and_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v not_o to_o be_v see_v for_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o pallamkin_n cover_v with_o a_o mat_n or_o other_o cloth_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n or_o to_o visit_v any_o friend_n they_o put_v on_o very_o costly_a apparel_n with_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n &_o ring_v upon_o their_o arm_n all_o beset_v with_o costly_a jewel_n &_o pearl_n and_o at_o their_o ear_n hang_v lace_n full_a of_o jewel_n their_o clothes_n be_v of_o damask_n velvet_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o silk_n be_v the_o worst_a thing_n they_o do_v wear_v within_o the_o house_n they_o go_v bare_a head_v with_o a_o waistcoat_n call_v baju_n that_o from_o their_o shoulder_n cover_v their_o navel_n and_o be_v so_o fine_a that_o you_o may_v see_v all_o their_o body_n through_o it_o and_o downward_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o paint_a cloth_n wrap_v three_o or_o four_o time_n 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friend_n soever_o he_o be_v that_o shall_v see_v their_o wife_n or_o their_o daughter_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o gossip_n or_o any_o other_o marry_v man_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o company_n when_o they_o will_v go_v together_o to_o some_o place_n to_o sport_n and_o solace_v themselves_o they_o be_v always_o well_o guard_v by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o service_n if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o door_n to_o ask_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n present_o the_o wife_n and_o their_o daughter_n run_v to_o hide_v they_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o man_n to_o answer_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n likewise_o they_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o dwell_v within_o their_o house_n where_o the_o woman_n and_o daughter_n be_v how_o near_a kinsman_n soever_o he_o be_v unto_o they_o be_v once_o 15._o year_n of_o age_n nor_o their_o own_o son_n but_o have_v certain_a chamber_n and_o place_n beneath_o or_o beside_o their_o house_n where_o 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or_o run_v away_o whither_o they_o will_v which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a charity_n say_v it_o be_v do_v to_o their_o even_a neighbour_n and_o if_o they_o take_v a_o flea_n or_o a_o louse_n they_o will_v not_o kill_v it_o but_o take_v or_o put_v it_o into_o some_o hole_n or_o corner_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o let_v it_o go_v &_o you_o can_v do_v they_o no_o great_a injury_n then_o to_o kill_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n for_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v entreat_v and_o desire_v withal_o courtesy_n not_o to_o kill_v it_o and_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o seem_v to_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n yea_o and_o they_o will_v offer_v much_o money_n to_o a_o man_n to_o let_v it_o live_v and_o go_v away_o they_o eat_v no_o radish_n onion_n garlic_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o red_a in_o it_o nor_o egg_n for_o they_o think_v there_o be_v blood_n in_o they_o they_o drink_v not_o any_o wine_n nor_o use_v any_o vinegar_n but_o only_a water_n they_o be_v so_o dangerous_a of_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o other_o man_n which_o be_v not_o their_o countryman_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o starve_v to_o death_n then_o once_o to_o do_v it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o portugese_n ship_n from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o portugese_n and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o provision_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o think_v to_o stay_v upon_o the_o way_n which_o they_o take_v aboard_o with_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o feed_v and_o if_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o long_o than_o they_o make_v account_n of_o their_o water_n and_o provision_n be_v all_o spend_v as_o it_o happen_v when_o i_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n they_o have_v rather_o die_v for_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n then_o once_o to_o touch_v the_o christian_n meat_n they_o wash_v themselves_o before_o they_o eat_v as_o the_o bramenes_n do_v as_o also_o every_o time_n when_o they_o ease_v themselves_o or_o make_v water_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o bramenes_n and_o somewhat_o white_a and_o there_o be_v woman_n among_o they_o which_o be_v much_o white_a and_o clear_a of_o complexion_n than_o the_o portugal_n woman_n they_o be_v form_v and_o make_v both_o in_o face_n limb_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o man_n of_o europe_n colour_n only_o except_v their_o apparel_n be_v a_o thin_a white_a gown_n upon_o their_o naked_a body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o make_v fast_o on_o the_o side_n under_o their_o arm_n their_o shoe_n of_o red_a leather_n sharp_a at_o the_o toe_n and_o turn_v up_o like_o hook_n their_o beard_n shave_v like_o the_o turk_n save_v only_o their_o moustachio_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n a_o white_a cloth_n three_o or_o four_o time_n wrap_v about_o like_o the_o bramenes_n and_o under_o their_o hair_n a_o star_n upon_o their_o forehead_n which_o they_o rub_v every_o morning_n with_o a_o little_a white_a sander_n temper_v with_o water_n and_o 3._o or_o 4._o grain_n of_o rice_n among_o it_o which_o the_o bramenes_n also_o do_v as_o a_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n their_o body_n be_v common_o anoint_v with_o sander_n &_o other_o sweet_a wood_n which_o they_o do_v very_o much_o use_v as_o also_o all_o the_o indian_n their_o woman_n be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bâ—amenes_n wife_n they_o eat_v like_o the_o mahometan_n and_o all_o other_o indian_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o their_o house_n or_o assembly_n they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o mat_n or_o carpet_n and_o always_o leave_v their_o shoe_n without_o the_o door_n so_o that_o they_o be_v always_o barefoot_a in_o their_o house_n wherefore_o common_o the_o heel_n of_o their_o shoe_n be_v never_o pull_v up_o to_o save_v labour_n of_o unty_v or_o undo_v they_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o other_o heathenish_a superstition_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o rehearsal_n whereof_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o thereby_o you_o may_v well_o enough_o understand_v what_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o 38._o chapter_n of_o the_o canaras_n and_o decanijns_n the_o canaras_n and_o decaniins_n be_v of_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n common_o call_v ballagate_n lie_v behind_o goa_n many_o of_o they_o dwell_v in_o goa_n where_o their_o ware_n and_o shop_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o velvet_n silk_n satin_n and_o damask_n which_o they_o buy_v by_o great_a of_o the_o portugese_n also_o all_o kind_n of_o cotton_n linen_n porselyne_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o cambaia_n china_n bengalla_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o likewise_o buy_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o by_o retail_v for_o the_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v broker_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n which_o look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n these_o bring_v likewise_o all_o victual_n and_o necessary_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n they_o have_v their_o indian_a ship_n wherewith_o they_o traffic_v to_o cambaia_n sunda_n and_o the_o read_v sea_n many_o of_o they_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n smith_n &_o work_v in_o copper_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o cunning_a they_o have_v also_o diverse_a other_o handicraft_n as_o barber_n physician_n carpenter_n and_o such_o like_a as_o dwell_v in_o goa_n so_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o the_o portugal_n mestico_v and_o christian_n their_o apparel_n be_v like_o the_o gusurate_n &_o benianes_n except_o their_o shoe_n which_o they_o wear_v like_o antic_n with_o cut_a toe_n and_o fasten_v above_o upon_o their_o naked_a foot_n which_o they_o call_v alparcas_n they_o wear_v their_o beard_n and_o their_o hair_n long_o as_o it_o grow_v without_o cut_v but_o only_o turn_v it_o up_o and_o dress_v it_o as_o the_o benianes_n and_o bramenes_n use_v to_o do_v and_o be_v like_o they_o for_o colour_n form_n &_o make_v they_o eat_v all_o thing_n except_o kine_n hog_n and_o buffel_n flesh_n and_o fish_n they_o account_v the_o ox_n cow_n or_o buffel_n to_o be_v holy_a which_o they_o have_v common_o in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o and_o they_o besméere_o stroke_n and_o handle_v they_o with_o all_o the_o friendship_n in_o the_o world_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o same_o meat_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v themselves_o and_o when_o the_o beast_n ease_v themselves_o they_o hold_v their_o hand_n under_o their_o tail_n and_o so_o throw_v the_o dung_n away_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o sleep_v with_o they_o in_o their_o house_n &_o to_o conclude_v use_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n whereby_o they_o think_v to_o do_v god_n great_a service_n in_o their_o eat_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n wash_v make_v clean_o and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n they_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o bramenes_n gusurate_n and_o banianes_n in_o their_o marriage_n they_o contract_v each_o with_o other_o at_o 7._o year_n &_o at_o 11._o or_o 12._o year_n they_o be_v marry_v and_o dwell_v together_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v they_o begin_v fourteen_o day_n before_o to_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o fire_n which_o continue_v day_n and_o night_n for_o all_o those_o fourteen_o day_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n of_o song_n and_o instrument_n that_o man_n can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v on_o the_o wâ—dding_a day_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n on_o both_o side_n do_v assemble_v together_o &_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o a_o fire_n and_o go_v seven_o time_n about_o it_o utter_v certain_a word_n whereby_o the_o wedding_n be_v do_v they_o give_v their_o daughter_n no_o household_n stuff_n but_o only_o some_o jewel_n as_o bracelet_n earring_n and_o such_o like_a of_o small_a value_n wherewith_o their_o husband_n must_v be_v content_a for_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o heir_n but_o the_o son_n inherit_v all_o but_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o daughter_n and_o sister_n till_o they_o marry_o when_o they_o die_v they_o be_v likewise_o burn_v and_o some_o of_o their_o wife_n with_o they_o but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o of_o the_o bramenes_n every_o one_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o father_n occupation_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o such_o like_a trade_n which_o they_o name_v kindred_n they_o have_v their_o fast_a day_n and_o ceremony_n like_o the_o bramenes_n for_o they_o be_v as_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o bramenes_n as_o the_o spiritualty_n the_o minister_n priest_n &_o prophet_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o hire_v and_o farm_v the_o custom_n and_o
rent_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n salsette_n and_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n so_o that_o often_o time_n for_o any_o question_n or_o strife_n they_o must_v appear_v in_o law_n where_o they_o always_o come_v without_o counsellor_n or_o attorney_n and_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o place_v their_o word_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v down_o and_o show_v where_o it_o stand_v write_v as_o well_o as_o any_o counsellor_n can_v do_v &_o make_v their_o petition_n &_o request_n without_o any_o man_n advice_n that_o the_o portugese_n doe_n wonder_n at_o their_o ready_a wit_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o bear_v witness_n with_o any_o man_n they_o be_v set_v within_o a_o circle_n make_v of_o ash_n upon_o the_o pavement_n where_o they_o stand_v still_o lay_v a_o few_o ash_n on_o 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use_v like_o another_o occupation_n they_o be_v call_v maynattos_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v call_v patamares_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o messenger_n or_o post_n to_o carry_v letter_n from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o land_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o man_n can_v not_o travail_v by_o sea_n these_o canarjin_n and_o corumbjin_n be_v the_o most_o contemptible_a and_o the_o miserable_a people_n of_o all_o india_n and_o live_v very_o poor_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o little_a meat_n they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n except_o kine_n ox_n buffel_n hog_n and_o hen_n flesh_n their_o religion_n be_v like_o the_o decanijn_n and_o canâ—ras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o country_n and_o custom_n little_o differ_v they_o go_v naked_a their_o privy_a member_n only_o cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n the_o woman_n go_v with_o a_o cloth_n bind_v about_o their_o middle_n beneath_o their_o navel_n and_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o thigh_n and_o the_o other_o end_n 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his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o woman_n cut_v her_o hair_n off_o and_o break_v all_o her_o jewel_n although_o they_o be_v but_o few_o &_o small_a for_o they_o be_v most_o of_o glass_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o decanijn_n or_o canaras_n or_o the_o merchant_n of_o goa_n also_o the_o banianes_n or_o gusurate_v of_o cambaia_n with_o the_o bramenes_n &_o his_o wife_n in_o what_o sort_n all_o the_o woman_n do_v go_v as_o well_o benianes_n as_o decaniin_n moor_n &_o indian_a woman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n how_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o ballagate_n keep_v their_o wedding_n among_o the_o decaniin_n and_o canaras_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o
inward_o yealowish_a but_o in_o cut_v it_o be_v waterish_a yet_o some_o not_o so_o much_o they_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n better_a than_o a_o peach_n and_o like_o the_o annanas_n which_o be_v y_z e_z best_o &_o y_o e_o most_o profitable_a fruit_n in_o all_o india_n for_o it_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n for_o food_n &_o sustenance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n as_o olive_n do_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o be_v gather_v when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o conserve_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n salt_v in_o pot_n and_o common_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o rice_n sod_v in_o pure_a water_n the_o husk_n be_v whole_a and_o so_o eat_v with_o salt_n mangas_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a food_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o common_a people_n or_o else_o salt_n dry_v fish_n in_o steed_n of_o mangas_n without_o bread_n for_o rice_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o steed_n of_o bread_n these_o salt_v mangas_n be_v in_o cut_v like_o the_o white_a spanish_a olive_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o savoury_a and_o not_o so_o bitter_a yet_o a_o little_a sour_a and_o be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v salt_v and_o stuff_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o green_a ginger_n and_o garlic_n sodden_a those_o they_o call_v mangas_n recheadas_n or_o machar_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o use_v but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a and_o more_o esteem_v these_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n salt_v the_o season_n when_o mangas_n be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o 52._o chapter_n of_o caion_n this_o fruit_n grow_v on_o great_a tree_n not_o much_o unlike_a apple_n tree_n but_o the_o young_a tree_n have_v leaf_n like_o laurel_n or_o bayleave_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o thick_a with_o white_a blossom_n like_o orange_n tree_n but_o thick_a of_o leaf_n yet_o not_o so_o 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with_o a_o thick_a thread_n or_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o many_o small_a vein_n or_o branch_n in_o the_o side_n outward_o very_o green_a and_o inward_o somewhat_o bleaker_n with_o blossom_n of_o a_o lively_a dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o streeke_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o of_o taste_n like_o the_o twyning_n or_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n or_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o great_a spanish_a wal-nut_n they_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o king_n theridamas_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n one_o a_o brown_a red_a seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v black_a most_o part_n without_o stone_n and_o more_o savoury_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o palered_a or_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o lively_a smell_n of_o rose_n and_o within_o it_o have_v a_o little_a white_a hard_a stone_n not_o very_o round_o much_o like_o a_o peach_n stone_n white_z and_o cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n this_o be_v not_o full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o both_o fit_a for_o such_o as_o have_v dainty_a and_o liquorous_a mouth_n they_o smell_v like_o sweet_a rose_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o altogether_o soft_a cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n which_o can_v be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n the_o jambos_fw-la tree_n take_v deep_a root_n &_o within_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v set_v do_v bear_v fruit_n and_o that_o many_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o be_v never_o without_o fruit_n or_o blossom_n for_o that_o common_o every_o branch_n have_v both_o
will_v be_v as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v sick_a have_v use_v this_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o root_n china_n be_v sod_v in_o the_o water_n cause_v a_o great_a appetite_n and_o a_o hungry_a stomach_n nevertheless_o they_o must_v in_o any_o sort_n beware_v that_o they_o eat_v but_o little_a and_o with_o measure_n &_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n prescribe_v for_o if_o they_o break_v it_o but_o one_o day_n nay_o but_o one_o hour_n all_o their_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o begin_v their_o diet_n again_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o old_a and_o long_o of_o continuance_n the_o pock_n be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o will_v the_o root_n heal_v they_o as_o also_o the_o old_a the_o person_n to_o be_v heal_v be_v of_o year_n because_o that_o then_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o so_o ripe_a as_o in_o young_a year_n when_o the_o 3â—_n day_n be_v expire_v they_o must_v beware_v of_o drink_v other_o drink_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o must_v keep_v the_o piece_n and_o slice_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o sodden_a as_o before_o every_o ounce_n by_o itself_o and_o thereof_o take_v every_o day_n a_o heap_n of_o the_o same_o root_n so_o sodden_a and_o see_v they_o again_o in_o a_o pot_n with_o as_o much_o water_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v to_o drink_v but_o this_o seethe_a need_n not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o first_o seethe_v with_o consumption_n of_o the_o water_n but_o only_o let_v it_o see_v up_o once_o and_o no_o more_o this_o water_n must_v they_o drink_v in_o this_o sort_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2d_o or_o 30._o day_n more_o and_o beware_v of_o fish_n or_o any_o goose_n or_o heavy_a meat_n as_o ox_n cow_n or_o hog_n flesh_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o they_o must_v keep_v themselves_o from_o much_o air_n or_o wind_n whereby_o their_o body_n be_v heal_v may_v return_v to_o their_o perfect_a health_n again_o and_o after_o these_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n be_v full_o expire_v than_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n although_o when_o the_o first_o thirty_o day_n be_v out_o they_o may_v well_o go_v abroad_o so_o they_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o sweat_v any_o more_o after_o the_o say_v first_o thirty_o day_n also_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o take_v this_o diet_n for_o their_o health_n it_o will_v be_v good_a before_o they_o use_v it_o to_o take_v a_o good_a purgation_n &_o when_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n be_v out_o then_o take_v a_o second_o and_o so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty_o day_n anâ—_n other_o whereby_o it_o will_v work_v with_o more_o effect_n and_o with_o god_n help_v they_o shall_v be_v as_o lusty_a and_o sound_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o thousand_o in_o india_n this_o root_n be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o pock_n and_o pile_n but_o also_o for_o cramp_n and_o palsy_n and_o all_o cold_a disease_n as_o for_o lumite_n that_o be_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a with_o cold_a for_o the_o gout_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o himself_n do_v use_v the_o same_o and_o find_v that_o it_o do_v he_o good_a but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n and_o also_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o in_o winter_n because_o of_o the_o cold_a but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o lent_n and_o harvest_n time_n for_o than_o it_o be_v most_o temperate_a weather_n yet_o always_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o disposition_n complexion_n inclination_n and_o age_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o situation_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o heal_v aforesaid_a be_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o india_n but_o in_o china_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o these_o country_n be_v under_o they_o use_v to_o seethe_v the_o water_n strong_a for_o there_o they_o put_v 2_o ounce_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o wood_n into_o so_o much_o water_n and_o let_v it_o see_v until_o the_o water_n be_v two_o part_n consume_v which_o in_o india_n will_v not_o be_v bear_v because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o person_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o person_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v for_o that_o if_o the_o sickness_n be_v not_o very_o great_a they_o must_v take_v less_o root_n and_o let_v less_o water_n consume_v in_o the_o seethe_a the_o young_a person_n also_o must_v have_v strong_a drink_n then_o old_a folk_n because_o they_o have_v more_o humour_n in_o their_o body_n and_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o he_o which_o will_v take_v or_o use_v this_o root_n or_o the_o water_n thereof_o not_o be_v sick_a it_o will_v waste_v and_o consume_v his_o flesh_n and_o good_a blood_n and_o do_v himself_o great_a hurt_n wherefore_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n must_v always_o be_v take_v before_o it_o be_v use_v and_o also_o iâ—_n it_o be_v take_v too_o hot_a and_o too_o much_o it_o burn_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o will_v fill_v the_o body_n full_a of_o pile_n scurf_n and_o maâ—gâ—es_n with_o other_o such_o like_a disease_n whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o drive_v those_o new_a disease_n out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o one_o sickness_n into_o another_o &_o rather_o become_v worse_o than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o this_o i_o think_v good_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v you_o thereby_o to_o teach_v such_o as_o know_v it_o not_o the_o true_a use_n of_o his_o root_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n &_o when_o need_n require_v for_o that_o many_o do_v spend_v their_o wealth_n and_o which_o be_v more_o be_v all_o their_o life_n long_o out_o of_o hope_n for_o eâ—er_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n again_o upon_o a_o disease_n which_o with_o so_o little_a cost_n be_v so_o easy_o to_o be_v cure_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o foresay_a water_n be_v likewise_o good_a against_o all_o scab_n and_o swelling_n of_o the_o say_v mâ—_n neapoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o y_z e_z french_z pock_n the_o best_a root_n be_v the_o black_a with_o few_o knot_n and_o white_a within_o for_o the_o radish_n be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o wood_n or_o tree_n whereof_o it_o grow_v be_v like_o a_o haw-thorne_n straight_o and_o about_o three_o or_o four_o span_n high_a &_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o wood_n of_o china_n or_o pockewood_n when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o eat_v they_o raw_a and_o be_v sodden_a they_o taste_v almost_o like_a sugar_n cane_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a the_o tree_n have_v but_o few_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o young_a orange_n tree_n these_o plant_n or_o tree_n in_o china_n be_v call_v lampaton_n as_o the_o chinos_fw-mi themselves_o do_v say_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o root_n of_o china_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o china_n what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o learned_a physician_n &_o other_o that_o deal_v withal_o and_o have_v better_a experience_n thereof_o 1535_o the_o root_n of_o china_n be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n not_o only_o for_o the_o pock_n but_o for_o many_o other_o disease_n special_o for_o a_o consumption_n for_o the_o which_o they_o see_v the_o root_n china_n in_o broth_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o cock_n whereby_o they_o become_v whole_a and_o fair_a of_o face_n this_o root_n dry_v much_o and_o cool_v sweat_v it_o resist_v evil_a humour_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n it_o heal_v watery_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o scurffe_n &_o leprie_n is_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pock_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o medicinable_a against_o a_o hard_a and_o a_o great_a milt_z the_o 78._o chapter_n of_o amsion_n alias_o opium_n amsion_n so_o call_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n moor_n and_o indian_n call_v affion_n in_o latin_a opio_fw-la or_o opium_n it_o come_v out_o of_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o aden_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o cambaia_n &_o from_o decan_n that_o of_o caâ—o_o be_v whitish_a and_o
borneo_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o sunda_fw-la as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n there_o about_o it_o be_v of_o bigness_n like_o a_o seed_n call_v in_o portugal_n mâ—lho_n and_o with_o we_o barley_n of_o colour_n whitish_a it_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n whereunto_o the_o indian_n use_v certain_a sive_n with_o hole_n purposely_o make_v in_o they_o the_o first_o have_v small_a hole_n and_o that_o which_o pass_v through_o they_o be_v the_o worst_a the_o next_o follow_v it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o so_o forth_o after_o that_o rate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o pearl_n and_o so_o it_o be_v prise_v according_o it_o come_v sometime_o all_o spot_a with_o some_o filth_n or_o foulness_n which_o the_o bamaner_n of_o cambaia_n know_v well_o how_o to_o wash_v away_o with_o water_n soap_n and_o the_o ivice_n of_o lemon_n which_o do_v they_o set_v it_o to_o dry_a in_o some_o shadow_n place_n whereby_o it_o be_v white_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o keep_v the_o former_a weight_n it_o be_v likewise_o falsify_v with_o other_o gum_n or_o powder_n of_o other_o root_n as_o the_o indian_n can_v well_o handle_v all_o their_o ware_n this_o be_v the_o right_a and_o true_a camphora_n of_o borneo_n yet_o i_o believe_v there_o come_v very_o little_a of_o it_o into_o these_o country_n but_o the_o camphora_n of_o china_n which_o come_v from_o chincheu_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o cake_n or_o ball_n and_o be_v much_o carry_v into_o all_o place_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a for_o one_o pound_n of_o borneo_n be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o chincheu_n although_o the_o champhora_n of_o chincheu_n be_v mix_v with_o champhora_n of_o borneo_n and_o they_o know_v how_o to_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v both_o take_v and_o use_v for_o good_a and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v in_o medicine_n i_o have_v particular_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principall_a ware_n in_o india_n the_o 81._o chapter_n of_o tamarinio_n tamarinio_n grow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o india_n special_o in_o the_o land_n of_o gusâ—ate_n and_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o goa_n the_o malabares_n call_v it_o pulu_n the_o gusurate_n and_o the_o other_o indian_n call_v it_o anbilii_n the_o arabian_n tamarindii_n because_o tamaras_n in_o arabia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o with_o we_o we_o call_v date_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o liken_v tamarinio_n unto_o better_o than_o unto_o date_n therefore_o they_o call_v it_o tamarindi_n y_z t_z be_v tamaras_n or_o date_n of_o india_n whereupon_o the_o portugese_n call_v it_o also_o tamarinio_n and_o the_o date_n which_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n &_o arabia_n into_o india_n they_o name_v they_o after_o the_o arabian_n tamaras_n the_o tree_n of_o tamarinio_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o chestnut_n or_o other_o nut_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v full_a of_o leaf_n with_o a_o close_a &_o strong_a wood_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tamarinio_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o bow_v or_o crooked_a have_v green_a shell_n or_o pill_n without_o and_o be_v dry_a be_v grayish_a have_v within_o certain_a kernel_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o bean_n which_o be_v cover_v about_o with_o that_o which_o they_o call_v tamarinio_n it_o stick_v to_o man_n hand_n for_o it_o be_v like_a lime_n &_o therewith_o they_o prepare_v all_o their_o composition_n throughout_o india_n for_o it_o have_v a_o sowrish_n and_o sharp_a taste_n and_o be_v the_o best_a sauce_n in_o all_o india_n like_o vergis_fw-la with_o we_o and_o they_o never_o sith_o rice_n but_o they_o put_v tamarinio_n into_o it_o wherewith_o their_o composition_n call_v cariil_n be_v make_v as_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v already_o declare_v yet_o those_o that_o see_v it_o dress_v will_v have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o eat_v it_o for_o they_o crush_v it_o through_o their_o finger_n whereby_o it_o show_v like_o rot_a meddler_n yet_o it_o give_v the_o rice_n &_o the_o meat_n a_o fine_a sharp_a taste_n tamarinio_n be_v likewise_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a purgation_n for_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v of_o small_a hability_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v at_o charge_n of_o rhabarbo_n mannâ—_n and_o such_o like_a costly_a apothecary_n ware_n do_v only_o use_v tamarinio_n press_v out_o into_o a_o little_a water_n which_o water_n be_v drink_v fast_v in_o a_o morning_n be_v the_o best_a purgation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o tamarinio_n be_v ripe_a or_o when_o it_o be_v green_a it_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o dress_v meat_n to_o put_v in_o among_o their_o flesh_n in_o steed_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o be_v much_o sour_a than_o vinegar_n much_o like_o green_a gooseberry_n or_o grape_n the_o physician_n use_v it_o in_o purgation_n &_o medecine_n compound_v with_o other_o herb_n and_o spice_n and_o it_o work_v well_o it_o be_v likewise_o salt_v to_o send_v for_o portugal_n arabia_n persia_n &_o other_o place_n yet_o the_o indian_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o husk_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n like_o sheath_n of_o knife_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o bow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v likewise_o sugar_a conserve_n make_v thereof_o which_o be_v very_o good_a the_o nature_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o the_o tamariniâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o long_a crooked_a husk_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n shrink_v itself_o up_o under_o the_o leaf_n to_o cover_v it_o from_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o uncover_v itself_o again_o all_o naked_a and_o outright_o as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o behold_v it_o when_o it_o be_v carry_v abroad_o or_o sell_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n and_o be_v put_v together_o they_o make_v ball_n thereof_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n but_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o stick_v together_o it_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a to_o look_v on_o nor_o yet_o to_o handle_v but_o very_o good_a cheap_a throughout_o all_o india_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quanttitie_n thereof_o tamarinde_v be_v by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v derelside_n the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v pal._n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o thick_a branch_n and_o leaf_n like_o a_o myrtle_n the_o flower_n white_a like_o orange_a flower_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v proceed_v four_o white_a thin_a thread_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o pith_n be_v which_o we_o call_v tamarindi_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v always_o turn_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o go_v down_o they_o shut_v together_o and_o cover_v the_o husk_n in_o the_o night_n time_n at_o alcayro_n in_o their_o garden_n i_o see_v some_o of_o these_o tree_n and_o one_o by_o saint_n macarius_n cloister_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o no_o other_o herb_n nor_o tree_n do_v grow_v the_o turk_n and_o egyptian_n use_v this_o tamarinde_n much_o in_o hot_a disease_n and_o fever_n they_o put_v it_o into_o fair_a water_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o i_o heal_v myself_o therewith_o of_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n be_v in_o syria_n it_o be_v a_o common_a medicine_n among_o they_o which_o as_o they_o travail_n through_o the_o dry_a wood_n and_o wilderness_n they_o do_v use_v and_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n proceed_v of_o choleric_a burn_a humour_n and_o against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n it_o be_v very_o good_a i_o can_v show_v the_o whole_a husk_n or_o shell_n of_o the_o tamarinde_n with_o the_o leaf_n as_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o can_v fistula_n which_o i_o myself_o gather_v in_o egypt_n the_o leaf_n of_o tamarinde_a tree_n be_v use_v against_o worm_n in_o child_n belly_n and_o the_o young_a husk_n as_o also_o the_o cassia_n fistula_n be_v in_o egypt_n use_v to_o be_v conserve_v in_o honey_n oâ—_n saint_n johns_n bread_n or_o sugar_n whereof_o i_o bring_v great_a pot_n full_o over_o the_o can_v fistula_n which_o be_v likewise_o much_o use_v for_o purgation_n and_o other_o such_o like_a medicine_n be_v much_o find_v in_o india_n as_o also_o in_o cambaia_n zion_n malacca_n and_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o but_o because_o there_o be_v the_o like_a in_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o sufficient_o know_v i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o it_o but_o follow_v on_o with_o matter_n of_o less_o knowledge_n of_o these_o tree_n i_o have_v see_v in_o egypt_n at_o the_o least_o thousand_o
together_o pal._n special_o about_o damiata_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o egypt_n lie_v on_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n even_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n lie_v upon_o issel_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o cassia_n chaiarx-ambar_a the_o tree_n whereon_o cassia_n grow_v be_v altogether_o like_o our_o walnut_n tree_n both_o for_o body_n branches_z and_o leaf_n only_o the_o flower_n be_v golde-yellow_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n out_o of_o these_o grow_v the_o great_a husk_n wherein_o the_o cassia_n lie_v the_o husk_n be_v small_a and_o without_o any_o wood_n be_v conserve_v likewise_o the_o egyptian_n use_v the_o husk_n of_o cassia_n with_o white_a sugar_n &_o the_o ivice_n of_o calissi-wood_n against_o gravel_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o kidney_n also_o against_o cough_v and_o stop_v of_o the_o breast_n with_o agaricum_fw-la also_o outward_o against_o hot_a inflammation_n lay_v the_o cassia_n upon_o they_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v mathiolus_n and_o other_o physician_n that_o have_v write_v most_o diligent_o upon_o the_o same_o the_o 82._o chapter_n of_o mirabolanes_n the_o myrobalane_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n that_o be_v in_o cambaia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o baâ—gate_n in_o goâ—_n in_o malabar_n and_o in_o bengalen_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n the_o first_o by_o physician_n call_v citrinos_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n araâ—e_n those_o be_v round_o and_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v choler_n the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v emblicos_fw-la and_o in_o india_n amuale_fw-la be_v use_v in_o india_n to_o tan_v leather_n withal_o as_o tanner_n use_v sumach_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o also_o green_a they_o eat_v they_o for_o a_o appetite_n the_o three_o sort_n in_o india_n call_v resonualle_o and_o by_o the_o physician_n indius_fw-la be_v eight_o corner_a the_o four_o by_o the_o physician_n call_v bellerico_v and_o by_o the_o indian_n guâ—ij_fw-la be_v also_o round_o the_o five_o &_o last_o be_v in_o india_n call_v aretean_n &_o by_o the_o physician_n quebulus_n those_o be_v somewhat_o long_o roundish_n with_o point_n the_o tree_n be_v almost_o like_a plum_n tree_n but_o they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o leaf_n each_o tree_n by_o himself_o they_o be_v common_o one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n like_o plum_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v squarer_n and_o round_a as_o i_o say_v before_o three_o sort_n be_v only_o use_v and_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o physician_n in_o india_n that_o be_v quebulus_n which_o grow_v in_o cambaia_n bisnagar_n and_o bengala_n which_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v &_o eat_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o also_o carry_v into_o diverse_a place_n as_o well_o to_o portugal_n as_o else_o where_o likewise_o the_o cetrinos_n and_o indius_fw-la which_o also_o be_v preserve_v and_o they_o grow_v in_o malabar_n batecala_n and_o bengala_n they_o be_v much_o use_v esteem_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n the_o mirabolan_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v almost_o in_o taste_n like_o unripe_a plum_n but_o because_o this_o matter_n concern_v physician_n &_o apoticary_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o thereof_o have_v only_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o common_a thing_n in_o india_n pal._n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o mirabolanes_n be_v bring_v we_o hither_o out_o of_o india_n ready_o dry_v and_o some_o conserve_v in_o pickle_n other_o in_o sugar_n the_o first_o we_o call_v citrinas_n or_o flavas_n which_o be_v yellow_a mirabolan_n and_o the_o yellow_a the_o better_o show_v some_o thing_n green_a close_a and_o fast_o and_o gummy_a with_o a_o thick_a shell_n they_o purge_v the_o stomach_n from_o choler_n and_o be_v good_a against_o tertian_n and_o other_o hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o very_o necessary_a for_o a_o hot_a nature_n the_o second_o we_o call_v indus_n these_o the_o black_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o purge_v choler_n special_o black_a choler_n they_o be_v good_a against_o shake_v of_o the_o limb_n they_o cause_v a_o fair_a colour_n and_o drive_v away_o sadness_n the_o three_o be_v call_v cepule_n or_o chebulae_fw-la the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o better_a blackish_a and_o somewhat_o red_a heavy_a and_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n they_o purge_v phlegm_n they_o sharpen_v man_n wit_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n they_o be_v here_o preserve_v in_o sugar_n and_o honey_n they_o do_v strengthen_v and_o purge_v the_o stomach_n they_o heal_v the_o dropsy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o old_a ague_n they_o likewise_o give_v a_o man_n a_o appetite_n and_o help_v digestion_n the_o four_o we_o call_v emblicas_n and_o the_o five_o bellericas_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o kind_n of_o operation_n like_o the_o other_o call_v cebulus_n they_o cleanse_v the_o body_n from_o phlegm_n special_o the_o brain_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o stomach_n they_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n give_v a_o appetite_n and_o ease_v belch_a the_o emblice_fw-la be_v also_o conserve_v &_o eat_v to_o the_o same_o end_n all_o these_o fruit_n purge_v but_o in_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o manner_n than_o do_v cassia_n or_o manna_n or_o such_o like_a drug_n but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o astriction_n or_o bind_v thrust_v that_o out_o which_o be_v in_o the_o member_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v mathiolus_n and_o garcius_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o other_o the_o 83._o chapter_n of_o other_o spice_n and_o herb_n in_o india_n spiconardus_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sitor_n &_o mandoâ—_n which_o be_v place_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o decan_n dely_n and_o bengalen_n it_o be_v sow_v and_o grow_v on_o plant_n about_o 2_o or_o 3._o spâ—ns_n high_a like_o corn_n with_o great_a vein_n wherein_o the_o spiconardus_n grow_v they_o do_v common_o come_v close_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o root_n and_o by_o that_o sort_n be_v bring_v into_o cambaia_n and_o other_o place_n to_o sell_v and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o all_o place_n pâ—_n the_o indian_a spica_fw-la comfort_v the_o maw_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o also_o outward_o apply_v and_o consume_v cold_a humour_n aloe_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v sebar_v by_o the_o decaner_n area_n by_o the_o canarijn_v cate_n comer_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n azeure_n be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v the_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugese_n herba_fw-la baboza_fw-it that_o be_v quill_n herb_n there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o in_o cambaia_n bengala_n and_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o island_n call_v sacotora_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o mecca_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n and_o the_o best_a it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n that_o be_v carry_v into_o turkey_n persia_n arabia_n and_o also_o into_o europe_n whereby_o the_o island_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o the_o aloe_n call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n aloe_n socotrino_n or_o aloe_n of_o sacotora_n pall._n aloe_n purge_v the_o stomach_n from_o choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n special_o a_o watery_a and_o weak_a stomach_n it_o take_v away_o all_o stop_n and_o consume_v raw_a moisture_n preserve_v it_o from_o foulness_n beside_o this_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v make_v strong_a &_o of_o more_o force_n by_o add_v to_o it_o cinnamon_n mace_n or_o nutmeg_n aloe_n be_v good_a special_o against_o kooren_n and_o rawness_n and_o for_o such_o person_n as_o have_v their_o stomach_n full_a of_o raw_a moisture_n it_o be_v also_o use_v outward_o against_o sore_n that_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o eye_n the_o fruit_n call_v anacardi_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n as_o in_o cananor_n calcutta_n and_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o balador_n the_o indian_n bibo_n and_o the_o portugal_n fava_fw-fr de_fw-fr malacca_n that_o be_v bean_n of_o malacca_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bean_n but_o somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o bean_n of_o these_o country_n they_o be_v use_v in_o india_n with_o milk_n against_o a_o short_a breath_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o make_v achar_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o salt_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o vinegar_n as_o they_o do_v with_o the_o most_o kind_a of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o in_o diverse_a place_n i_o have_v show_v pall_n this_o fruit_n have_v her_o name_n from_o the_o hart_n because_o in_o colour_n and_o likeness_n it_o resemble_v the_o heart_n special_o be_v dry_a when_o the_o fruit_n be_v green_a and_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o sicilia_n upon_o mount_n aethna_n they_o be_v like_o great_a bean_n
emeraulde_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v pache_n and_o the_o arabian_n samarrut_v there_o be_v none_o throughout_o all_o india_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v y_o it_o some_o have_v be_v find_v there_o but_o very_o few_o &_o not_o often_o but_o they_o be_v much_o bring_v thither_o from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o egypt_n and_o be_v likewise_o call_v oriental_a they_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o india_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o also_o bring_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o spanish_n indies_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n where_o they_o be_v much_o wear_v and_o esteem_v of_o whereby_o many_o venetian_n that_o have_v travel_v thither_o with_o emerald_n and_o barter_v they_o for_o ruby_n be_v become_v very_o rich_a because_o among_o they_o man_n have_v rather_o have_v emerald_n than_o ruby_n all_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o medicine_n and_o apoticarie_n drug_n turqueses_n be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o bring_v into_o india_n from_o beyond_o ormus_n by_o hundred_o pound_n at_o once_o earth_n and_o altogether_o which_o in_o india_n be_v little_o esteem_v for_o that_o the_o indian_n and_o portugese_n do_v not_o wear_v many_o of_o they_o and_o make_v small_a account_n of_o they_o the_o jaspar_n be_v much_o find_v in_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n but_o not_o much_o regard_v they_o make_v dish_n and_o cup_n thereof_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n green_a like_o the_o emeralde_n chrysolite_n and_o amatiste_n be_v many_o in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n cambaia_n and_o ballagatte_v and_o the_o stone_n call_v alakecca_n which_o be_v also_o call_v bloodstone_n because_o it_o quick_o staunch_v blood_n and_o other_o stone_n call_v milk_n stone_n which_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o give_v milk_n or_o suck_v these_o and_o such_o like_a stone_n be_v in_o great_a number_n find_v in_o cambaia_n and_o ballagatte_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o goa_n to_o be_v sell_v whereof_o they_o make_v bead_n seal_n ring_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a curiosity_n they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o that_o a_o seal_n of_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v worth_a two_o or_o three_o pardaw_n the_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o in_o cambaia_n much_o alambre_n or_o whereof_o they_o make_v many_o ring_n bead_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v much_o use_v there_o be_v likewise_o stone_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v olhos_n de_fw-fr gato_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cat_n eye_n because_o they_o be_v like_o they_o which_o be_v the_o agate_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o cat_n eye_n they_o come_v out_o of_o cambaia_n but_o the_o best_a out_o of_o seylon_n and_o pegu_n they_o be_v little_o bring_v into_o portinâ—l_n for_o there_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v and_o likewise_o because_o they_o be_v worth_n more_o in_o india_n then_o in_o portugal_n for_o the_o indian_n esteem_v much_o of_o they_o special_o the_o chinos_fw-mi and_o thither_o they_o be_v carry_v better_o esteem_v and_o sell_v there_o then_o any_o other_o stone_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n have_v a_o certain_a property_n and_o virtue_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o the_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o lessen_v but_o still_o increase_v the_o loadstone_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n pedâ—a_n de_fw-fr cevar_n be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n use_v daily_a to_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o that_o stone_n it_o preserve_v he_o and_o make_v he_o look_v young_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o look_v old_a wherefore_o the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o india_n use_v it_o in_o pot_n and_o vessel_n therein_o to_o eat_v and_o seethe_v their_o meat_n thereby_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o preserve_v their_o youth_n the_o 87._o chapter_n of_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n and_o other_o stone_n good_a against_o poison_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n come_v out_o of_o persia_n from_o the_o land_n or_o province_n call_v carasâ—one_v and_o also_o out_o of_o other_o place_n in_o india_n they_o grow_v within_o the_o maw_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o goat_n about_o a_o little_a straw_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o maw_n for_o by_o experience_n the_o straw_n be_v often_o find_v within_o they_o the_o stone_n be_v very_o slick_a &_o smooth_a without_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n these_o goat_n or_o sheep_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v pazan_n whereupon_o they_o call_v the_o stone_n pazar_n and_o the_o portugal_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n call_v it_o bazar_n or_o bezoar_n and_o the_o indian_n pedro_n do_v bazar_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o market_n stone_n for_o bezoar_n in_o the_o indian_a speech_n signify_v a_o market_n or_o place_n where_o all_o victual_n be_v keep_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o call_v the_o small_a money_n bazarucos_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v market_n money_n this_o bezoar_n stone_n be_v very_o costly_a and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o other_o disease_n and_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o unicorn_n horn_n in_o europe_n for_o it_o be_v much_o try_v and_o sell_v very_o dear_a the_o great_a and_o heavy_a they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o of_o more_o virtue_n they_o be_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o octaves_n weight_n some_o more_o some_o less_o they_o be_v much_o bring_v into_o portugal_n and_o great_o esteem_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v most_o find_v be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o persia_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la das_fw-mi vacas_n or_o the_o island_n of_o cowes_n it_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n enter_v into_o cambaia_n hard_o by_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o portugal_n navy_n often_o put_v in_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o be_v there_o kill_v diverse_a of_o the_o sheep_n or_o goat_n wherein_o they_o find_v many_o of_o these_o bezoar_n stone_n likewise_o in_o the_o land_n of_o pan_n by_o malacca_n there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o pan_n they_o find_v a_o certain_a stone_n within_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hog_n which_o they_o esteem_v more_o against_o poison_n and_o other_o disease_n then_o y_z e_z bezoar_n stone_n the_o portugal_n call_v it_o pedra_n do_v porco_n that_o be_v hog_n stone_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o malacca_n it_o be_v of_o clear_a red_a colour_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o savour_v like_o french_a soap_n when_o they_o will_v use_v it_o and_o give_v it_o any_o man_n to_o drink_v they_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o little_a which_o do_v they_o take_v it_o out_o again_o and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v bitter_a and_o cleanse_v all_o the_o venom_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o body_n as_o by_o experience_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v find_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o any_o stone_n but_o not_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o stone_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o maw_n of_o sheep_n and_o gall_v of_o hog_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n whereon_o they_o pasture_n and_o feed_v as_o we_o have_v declare_v of_o the_o rhinoceros_n because_o they_o do_v only_o breed_v in_o those_o place_n above_o name_v and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o where_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o vltabado_n in_o the_o country_n behind_o goa_n in_o ballagatte_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hagerarmini_fw-la and_o by_o the_o portugese_n pedra_n armenia_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v in_o armenia_n they_o be_v common_o call_v so_o it_o be_v blue_a &_o somewhat_o light_v green_a the_o moor_n use_v it_o much_o in_o purgation_n and_o for_o other_o disease_n beside_o these_o stone_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n of_o stone_n as_o well_o precious_a stone_n as_o against_o poison_n and_o other_o disease_n and_o of_o many_o property_n &_o virtue_n but_o because_o they_o be_v but_o little_o know_v or_o trafique_v withal_o i_o have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v daily_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o common_o know_v the_o 88_o chapter_n a_o brief_a instruction_n how_o to_o know_v and_o find_v out_o the_o right_a diamantes_n ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n &_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o how_o to_o value_v they_o by_o weight_n at_o their_o right_a price_n and_o value_n &_o first_o of_o the_o diamant_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o diamant_n be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o precious_a stone_n because_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o have_v a_o very_a certain_a thickenes_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordinary_o wrought_v for_o when_o it_o be_v
all_o the_o boat_n be_v still_o aboard_o which_o common_o do_v hang_v at_o she_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a this_o ship_n call_v the_o arrelikia_fw-la beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o sail_n among_o other_o romaâ—_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n there_o be_v certain_a hen_n cage_n from_o whence_o certain_a hen_n fly_v out_o whereupon_o every_o man_n claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o a_o sunday_n as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v common_o see_v they_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v light_n of_o ballast_n and_o lade_v with_o many_o chest_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o sway_v so_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o sink_v clean_o under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o â—oats_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v good_a fortune_n for_o they_o otherwise_o there_o have_v not_o one_o escape_v alive_a but_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o save_v the_o slave_n only_o except_v that_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n chain_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o they_o be_v drown_v god_n know_v what_o riches_n be_v lose_v in_o she_o for_o nothing_o be_v save_v but_o some_o few_o chest_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o hatch_n which_o the_o ducker_n get_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o good_n in_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o the_o rest_n utter_o lose_v by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o manner_n the_o portugese_n use_n in_o lade_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v cast_v away_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v hear_v no_o news_n or_o tiding_n be_v only_o lose_v by_o mean_n of_o evil_a order_n and_o government_n this_o be_v so_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o the_o merchant_n use_v all_o the_o speed_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v by_o witness_n to_o make_v protestation_n against_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o take_v out_o the_o ballast_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o by_o prolong_v of_o time_n it_o be_v forgotteâ—â—nd_v nothing_o do_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o loss_n be_v glad_a to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o month_n come_v news_n out_o of_o malacca_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n &_o that_o many_o die_v there_o for_o hunger_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o portugal_n thither_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o because_o they_o have_v no_o victual_n to_o dispatch_v it_o away_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o sumaria_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o ship_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n or_o japan_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sumaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o â—or_a lie_v by_o mâ—lacca_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o malacca_n upon_o a_o certain_a injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o captain_n there_o these_o news_n put_v goa_n in_o a_o great_a alteration_n for_o that_o their_o principal_a traffic_n be_v to_o china_n malacca_n and_o japan_n and_o the_o island_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o by_o meâ—nes_n of_o those_o war_n be_v whole_o hindeâ—_n whereupon_o great_a number_n of_o â—ustes_n galley_n and_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o goa_n to_o relieve_v malacca_n and_o all_o the_o town_n man_n task_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o man_n take_v up_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n india_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o weak_a of_o man_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1587._o there_o come_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n of_o mosambique_n unto_o goa_n bringing_z news_n that_o the_o ship_n s_o philip_n have_v be_v there_o and_o take_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o pepper_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n laurenâ—_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o portugal_n and_o be_v all_o open_a above_o the_o hatch_n and_o without_o mast_n most_o of_o her_o good_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o miraculous_o they_o save_v their_o life_n and_o by_o fortune_n put_v into_o mosambique_n in_o this_o ship_n call_v s._n philâ—ip_n be_v the_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n child_n of_o japan_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v from_o mosambique_n come_v the_o same_o galley_n that_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o goa_n the_o same_o galley_n likewise_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o goa_n in_o december_n 1586._o be_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n or_o abex_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fleet_n whereof_o ruy_n gâ—nsalues_n da_fw-mi camara_n be_v captain_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o also_o to_o punish_v the_o town_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o break_a league_n with_o the_o portugese_n of_o this_o army_n be_v general_n a_o gentleman_n call_v martin_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr mello_n wherewith_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n which_o lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o go_v on_o land_n &_o because_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o seek_v for_o be_v go_v home_o through_o the_o read_v sea_n they_o determine_v to_o punish_v and_o plague_v the_o town_n that_o have_v favour_v the_o turk_n and_o break_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o pate_n and_o bâ—_n that_o little_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o easy_o overrâ—n_v they_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o &_o leave_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v what_o please_v they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o raze_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o other_o that_o lay_v about_o they_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o pate_n who_o head_n in_o great_a fury_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o goa_n where_o for_o certain_a day_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o as_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n begin_n to_o be_v somewhat_o encourage_v and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o ormus_n they_o be_v to_o go_v help_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o the_o viceroy_n have_v command_v they_o but_o be_v at_o ormus_n many_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v among_o the_o which_o their_o general_n martin_n alfonso_n da_fw-mi metto_n be_v one_o whereupon_o they_o return_v again_o unto_o goa_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o army_n sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o island_n of_o zamzibar_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o 70._o mile_n from_o pate_n towards_o mosambique_n about_o 18._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o they_o find_v the_o saint_n saluador_n that_o come_v from_o cochiin_n sail_v towards_o portugal_n be_v all_o open_a have_v throw_v all_o her_o good_n overboard_o save_v only_o some_o pepper_n which_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n hold_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o pump_v above_o the_o water_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o leave_v be_v all_o weary_a and_o ready_a to_o sink_v which_o they_o certain_o have_v do_v if_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o army_n which_o they_o little_o think_v to_o find_v in_o those_o part_n the_o army_n take_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o to_o ormus_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o good_n remain_v in_o she_o be_v unlade_v and_o the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o of_o the_o board_n they_o make_v a_o lesser_a ship_n wherein_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v in_o she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n &_o after_o a_o long_a and_o wearisome_a voyage_n arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n the_o 17._o of_o september_n 1587._o 158â—_n a_o galliot_n of_o mosambique_n arrive_v at_o goa_n bringing_z news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o four_o ship_n in_o mosambiquâ—_n that_o come_v
herb_n be_v like_a samper_n but_o yellow_a of_o colour_n &_o have_v berry_n like_o goose_n berry_n but_o nothing_o in_o they_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o sargasso_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o well_n in_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o island_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v near_o that_o sea_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o 400._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o come_v from_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o sail_v to_o india_n the_o ship_n come_v not_o into_o that_o sea_n for_o then_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o once_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n but_o there_o begin_v at_o 20._o degree_n &_o continue_v to_o 34._o degree_n so_o thick_a and_o so_o full_a as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a island_n most_o strange_a to_o behold_v in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o when_o it_o freeze_v not_o which_o the_o portugal_n esteem_n a_o great_a cold_a and_o clothe_v themselves_o against_o it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mighty_a great_a frost_n the_o last_o of_o june_n we_o be_v under_o 23._o degree_n be_v right_a under_o the_o sun_n for_o y_z t_z the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o we_o also_o under_o y_o e_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v northward_o and_o then_o it_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n we_o pass_v y_z e_z line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n twice_o once_o on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o then_o again_o under_o 23._o degree_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 2._o of_o july_n we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n which_o lie_v under_o 28._o and_o 29._o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o africa_n from_o 30._o to_o 80._o mile_n which_o island_n lay_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o because_o in_o those_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o the_o 96._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o fortunadas_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v the_o canary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o dog_n which_o they_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v great_a canary_n teneriffe_n la_fw-fr palma_n la_fw-fr gomera_n el'hierro_n lansarotte_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n in_o the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v pico_n de_fw-fr terraira_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o it_o can_v be_v climb_v but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o lie_v full_a of_o snow_n although_o below_o in_o the_o island_n and_o in_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o they_o see_v no_o snow_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n to_o climb_v up_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o it_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 50._o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o in_o compass_n the_o two_o month_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o bring_v down_o certain_a piece_n of_o brimstone_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v much_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o my_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n a_o shipper_n one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o come_v from_o teneriffe_n give_v i_o a_o piece_n thereof_o for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o one_o of_o those_o island_n call_v hierro_n or_o of_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o i_o very_o think_v it_o be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n this_o island_n be_v on_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o so_o dry_a that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n there_o be_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v far_o from_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o profit_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o very_o little_a but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o no_o man_n know_v for_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o always_o green_a without_o change_a colour_n this_o tree_n be_v cover_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o always_o continue_v in_o one_o form_n and_o never_o alter_v nor_o diminish_v and_o this_o cloud_n cast_v dew_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o hang_v down_o and_o drop_v continual_o without_o cease_v a_o most_o clear_a thin_a and_o fine_a water_n which_o fall_v into_o certain_a cistern_n that_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v round_o about_o &_o under_o the_o tree_n therein_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o water_n the_o island_n of_o ascention_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o unfruitfulnes_n thereof_o &_o because_o it_o want_v fresh_a water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o no_o refresh_n in_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o island_n be_v read_v like_o bolus_n about_o this_o island_n be_v many_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v about_o it_o special_o small_a fly_a fish_n which_o in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pisce_fw-la bolodor_n read_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o book_n in_o folio_n 175._o and_o this_o water_n be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o island_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o people_n but_o also_o for_o their_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o no_o man_n can_v remember_v when_o that_o wonder_n first_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o island_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o wonder_n to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o island_n see_v thereabouts_o call_v san_n borondon_n where_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n be_v only_o such_o as_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o not_o look_v for_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o green_a country_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o be_v christian_n but_o no_o man_n know_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v neither_o wat_fw-mi language_n they_o speak_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n have_v many_o time_n sail_v towards_o it_o to_o view_v it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o find_v it_o whereupon_o there_o go_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enchant_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v but_o upon_o certain_a day_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v out_o and_o also_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v the_o ship_n from_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabouts_o as_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o do_v certain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n special_o excellent_a good_a wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o
the_o officer_n be_v so_o please_v and_o use_v no_o more_o delay_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v counsel_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n what_o they_o be_v best_a to_o do_v think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o follow_v the_o king_n advice_n consider_v their_o long_a stay_n and_o fear_v some_o other_o hard_a fortune_n if_o they_o shall_v stay_v and_o because_o a_o great_a gallion_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o very_o strong_a lay_v as_o then_o before_o the_o island_n wherein_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o brasilâ—a_n who_o by_o foul_a weather_n have_v put_v in_o there_o they_o conclude_v that_o this_o gallion_n be_v well_o appoint_v shall_v sail_v with_o they_o to_o lisbon_n and_o although_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o bid_v they_o rather_o so_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o sea_n than_o again_o to_o stay_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o haven_n for_o that_o the_o winter_n do_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o increase_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o look_v for_o any_o better_a weather_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n appoint_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o take_v in_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o same_o day_n they_o all_o set_a sail_n with_o no_o small_a fear_n to_o fall_v into_o some_o misfortune_n by_o the_o way_n but_o because_o many_o that_o be_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n stay_v at_o tercera_n to_o save_v such_o good_n as_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v be_v save_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o help_v themselves_o among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n be_v one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n at_o who_o request_n as_o also_o because_o the_o pepper_n of_o that_o ship_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o ship_n belong_v all_o to_o one_o farmer_n by_o who_o i_o be_v appoint_v factor_n and_o see_v the_o necessity_n he_o bid_v and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v hardly_o dispatch_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n i_o take_v order_n for_o my_o own_o affair_n and_o have_v dispatch_v it_o by_o other_o ship_n i_o stay_v there_o to_o help_v he_o till_o we_o have_v further_o advise_v and_o order_n from_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o ware_n of_o the_o which_o good_n we_o save_v a_o great_a quantity_n by_o mean_n of_o ducker_n and_o other_o instrument_n that_o we_o use_v have_v advice_n from_o the_o farmer_n &_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o send_v for_o we_o will_v we_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o look_v unto_o the_o good_n this_o stay_n and_o fetch_v we_o away_o continue_v as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a whereby_o you_o may_v consider_v the_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o portugal_n and_o with_o what_o diligence_n and_o care_n they_o seek_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o poor_a merchant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o favour_n and_o help_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v but_o they_o do_v clean_o contrary_a as_o those_o which_o deal_v in_o portugal_n do_v well_o find_v the_o 13._o of_o august_n the_o ship_n come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n because_o they_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n as_o also_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n but_o they_o ankered_a not_o the_o day_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n with_o â—_o or_o 7._o ship_n of_o war_n sail_v by_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n &_o to_o their_o great_a good_a fortune_n pass_v out_o of_o sight_n so_o that_o they_o dispatch_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n &_o for_o the_o more_o security_n take_v with_o they_o 4._o hundred_o spaniard_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n &_o with_o they_o they_o sail_v towards_o lisbon_n have_v a_o good_a wind_n so_o that_o within_o a_o 11._o day_n after_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lâ—sbone_n with_o great_a gladness_n &_o triumph_n for_o if_o they_o have_v stay_v but_o one_o day_n long_o before_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o river_n they_o have_v all_o be_v take_v by_o captain_n drake_n who_o with_o 40._o ship_n come_v before_o cascalis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o indian_a ship_n cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n be_v guard_v thither_o by_o diverse_a galley_n now_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o long_a and_o perilous_a voyage_n you_o may_v sufficient_o perceive_v how_o that_o only_a by_o the_o grace_n and_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n the_o indian_a ship_n do_v perform_v their_o voyage_n yet_o with_o great_a misery_n pain_n labour_n loss_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o man_n may_v likewise_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o navigation_n ordinance_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o their_o ship_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o many_o other_o voyage_n this_o present_a voyage_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o happy_a &_o prosperous_a voyage_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v that_o but_o one_o or_o two_o ship_n of_o the_o five_o that_o yearly_a sail_n to_o india_n come_v safe_a home_o as_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v see_v some_o be_v take_v and_o some_o lose_v altogether_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n &_o bad_a order_n as_o herein_o at_o large_a you_o may_v perceive_v etc._n etc._n the_o 97._o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o acore_n of_o the_o flemish_a island_n the_o isle_n of_o acore_n or_o the_o flemish_a island_n be_v â—_o that_o be_v terceâ—a_o saint_n michael_n s._n marry_o s._n george_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n &_o fayâ—el_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o island_n call_v flores_n and_o coraâ—_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o acore_n but_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o island_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o account_v â—_o island_n they_o be_v call_v acore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spar-hawk_n or_o hawk_n because_o that_o in_o their_o first_o discoverte_a they_o find_v many_o spar-hawk_n in_o they_o whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o name_n although_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o any_o there_o to_o be_v find_v they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o flemish_a island_n that_o be_v of_o the_o neatherlander_n because_o the_o first_o that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v neatherlander_n whereof_o till_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o offspring_n remain_v that_o in_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n be_v altogether_o like_o neatherlander_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o island_n a_o run_a water_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n &_o so_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o yet_o those_o issue_n or_o ofspringe_v of_o neatherlander_n inhabit_v &_o be_v call_v ariberâ—dos_n â—ramengos_n that_o be_v the_o flemish_a river_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o of_o tercera_n call_v jusuâ—_n de_fw-fr jesus_n câ—stus_n of_o tercera_n it_o be_v between_o 1â—_n or_o â—6_n mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v altogether_o a_o great_a cliff_n of_o land_n whereby_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a room_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o with_o cliff_n but_o where_o any_o strand_n or_o land_n be_v there_o stand_v a_o sort_n it_o have_v no_o haven_n nor_o entrance_n of_o water_n for_o the_o security_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o only_o before_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v angra_n where_o it_o have_v a_o open_a haven_n which_o in_o form_n be_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v angra_n whereof_o the_o town_n have_v her_o name_n it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o elbow_n stick_v forth_o two_o high_a hill_n call_v bresyl_n which_o stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o y_z t_z a_o far_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o island_n those_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a so_o that_o be_v upon_o they_o a_o man_n may_v see_v at_o the_o least_o 10_o 12_o and_o sometime_o 15._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a weather_n upon_o these_o hill_n there_o stand_v two_o small_a stone_n pillar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sentinel_n place_v that_o continual_o watch_v to_o 〈◊〉_d what_o ship_n be_v at_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o advertise_v those_o of_o the_o island_n for_o that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o see_v come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n that_o be_v from_o the_o spanish_a indies_n or_o brasâ—_n câ—bo_n uâ—_n guinea_n and_o the_o portugal_n indies_n and_o all_o other_o way_n lie_v south_n or_o west_n for_o every_o ship_n he_o set_v a_o flag_n upon_o the_o pillar_n in_o the_o west_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o deseri_v be_v more_o than_o 5._o then_o he_o set_v up_o a_o great_a ancient_a betoken_v a_o whole_a fleet_n
and_o do_v overflow_v more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o further_a and_o very_o dry_a country_n for_o in_o egypt_n not_o account_v alexandria_n with_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o where_o it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a strange_a &_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o the_o river_n niâ—_n shall_v grâ—w_v so_o high_a &_o full_a of_o thick_a muddy_a water_n and_o always_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n not_o fail_v therein_o thereby_o refresh_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o that_o river_n call_v it_o as_o ptolomeus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n rehearse_v a_o good_a spirit_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n many_o christian_n esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n for_o that_o without_o the_o increase_n thereof_o they_o will_v die_v for_o hunger_n their_o life_n â—as_v john_n chrisostome_n say_v consist_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n so_o then_o the_o northwest_o wind_n that_o in_o our_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v their_o winter_n blow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v the_o mean_n in_o those_o country_n to_o gather_v cloud_n and_o moisture_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o their_o rain_n proceed_v which_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o country_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o we_o engender_v in_o those_o hot_a country_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o warm_a water_n those_o reins_n than_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grow_a &_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niâ—us_n and_o other_o river_n in_o those_o country_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v devise_v and_o write_v to_o many_o fable_n but_o in_o their_o summer_n which_o be_v our_o winter_n there_o blow_v contrary_a wind_n as_o south_n and_o southeast_n which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v cold_a as_o blow_v from_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a and_o cool_v those_o country_n as_o our_o wind_n do_v 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rhein_n do_v in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v call_v cataraâ—tas_n that_o be_v sheding_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n from_o it_o in_o this_o river_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o island_n all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a that_o have_v diverse_a governor_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o tune_n past_o those_o island_n make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o certain_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o their_o language_n call_v licondo_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o six_o man_n can_v fathom_v they_o with_o height_n and_o length_n correspondent_a so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a be_v cut_v in_o proportion_n of_o a_o scute_n will_v hold_v two_o hundred_o man_n those_o scute_v they_o row_v with_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o make_v great_a speed_n every_o man_n have_v a_o ore_n and_o a_o bow_n and_o when_o they_o 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to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v 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but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n 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be_v sandy_a unless_o it_o be_v when_o you_o pass_v certain_a valley_n now_o when_o you_o set_v out_o of_o truxillo_n you_o come_v first_o to_o the_o valie_a of_o guâ—nape_n which_o be_v full_a five_a spanish_a mile_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v 21._o italian_n mile_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v well_o know_v because_o of_o the_o good_a drink_n call_v cica_fw-la that_o be_v make_v there_o no_o less_o then_o in_o italy_n mente_fw-la frascon_n and_o in_o spain_n s._n martin_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o good_a wine_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o valley_n be_v inhabit_v and_o water_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o all_o their_o provision_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a valley_n where_o no_o river_n run_v through_o but_o it_o have_v a_o small_a water_n where_o those_o of_o peru_n and_o other_o traveller_n use_v to_o drink_v and_o go_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o 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and_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o townsman_n wherewith_o they_o may_v water_v all_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v there_o very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a upon_o the_o river_n likewise_o be_v many_o water_n mill_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o country_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o corn_n to_o conclude_v therein_o dwell_v many_o rich_a inhabitant_n some_o worth_a 150000._o ducat_n and_o from_o this_o town_n oftentimes_o there_o sail_v ship_n that_o be_v worth_a in_o value_n at_o the_o least_o 800000._o ducat_n and_o some_o a_o million_o on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o crucifix_n on_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o townsman_n have_v certain_a place_n
for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n moxillioni_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o haven_n sail_v upwardes_o south_n south-west_n about_o 67_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n straight_o and_o therein_o be_v some_o point_n creek_n and_o sandy_a bay_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v copayo_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n above_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o country_n of_o chile_n inhabit_v with_o people_n be_v past_o this_o haven_n of_o copaypao_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o point_n which_o makeh_n another_o creek_n whereon_o stand_v two_o cliff_n &_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o river_n of_o good_a water_n call_v eâ—_n glasco_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n &_o â—_o follow_v the_o coast_n south-west_n on_o about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o great_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o therein_o be_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n and_o hard_o by_o this_o haven_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o coquinbo_n &_o between_o this_o and_o the_o point_n pass_v by_o seven_o island_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n under_o 29._o and_o a_o half_a &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v another_o point_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n or_o bay_n call_v antogayo_n in_o the_o card_n bahio_n de_fw-fr take_fw-mi about_o four_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o river_n limara_n in_o the_o card_n lemare_n from_o this_o river_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o another_o creek_n or_o bay_n about_o 7._o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o cliff_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o be_v call_v choapa_n in_o our_o card_n cupa_fw-la further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o 15._o mile_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v the_o qâ—iâ—nicâ—o_o in_o our_o card_n cutero_n at_o quintero_n it_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o be_v the_o haven_n val_n paraize_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n jacomo_n by_o we_o call_v chile_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n touch_v this_o country_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n reach_v above_o chaicas_n and_o peru_n a_o cold_a country_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o lie_v by_o the_o pole_n antartico_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chile_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o man_n endure_v travail_v over_o the_o andes_n unto_o this_o country_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v much_o like_o spain_n touch_v the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o petro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o 1539._o and_o be_v all_o inhabit_v in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v hilly_a and_o in_o other_o place_n plain_a field_n point_a and_o run_v very_o crooked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inflection_n and_o crooking_a of_o the_o sea_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a have_v winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n yet_o at_o contrary_a time_n for_o their_o summer_n be_v winter_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n winter_n their_o summer_n the_o south_n star_n that_o shall_v answer_v and_o be_v right_o distant_a to_o our_o star_n be_v there_o on_o land_n can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o a_o small_a white_a cloud_n between_o day_n and_o night_n make_v a_o small_a circuit_n or_o compass_n about_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a there_o likewise_o you_o see_v four_o star_n in_o form_n 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by_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n congeal_v and_o so_o run_v not_o in_o chile_n and_o chaicas_n they_o have_v many_o sheep_n that_o be_v like_o camel_n but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o hill_n upon_o their_o back_n like_o the_o camel_n the_o spaniard_n use_v they_o to_o ride_v upon_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o man_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n but_o be_v weary_a they_o lie_v down_o and_o will_v not_o rise_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o beat_v and_o whosoever_o ride_v upon_o they_o the_o sheep_n be_v weary_a she_o will_v cast_v up_o the_o head_n towards_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o she_o and_o blow_v a_o filthy_a stink_n into_o his_o face_n thereby_o to_o be_v ease_v
snake_n like_o eales_n &_o big_a drive_v in_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n till_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a do_v always_o run_v from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n southwestward_o notwithstanding_o you_o to_o some_o stream_n run_v cross_a through_o they_o that_o be_v along_o the_o island_n as_o i_o 〈…〉_o pâ—â—iera_n run_v westward_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v aguada_n the_o boapaz_n the_o stream_n run_v likewise_o westward_n towards_o the_o creek_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge at_o agundi_fw-la de_fw-fr san_n bras_fw-fr the_fw-fr stream_n run_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o these_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v you_o to_o the_o stiff_a the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o more_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v against_o the_o wind_n the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n write_v &_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n call_v rodriges_n de_fw-fr lagos_n a_o portugal_n when_o you_o put_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v porto_n santo_n you_o must_v run_v south-west_n and_o set_v out_o of_o lisbon_n you_o must_v mark_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o compass_n to_o prove_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o middle_n between_o her_o rise_n and_o set_v which_o be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o much_o as_o you_o find_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o lie_v northeastward_o so_o much_o you_o must_v run_v southwarde_o for_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o y_z e_z river_n of_o lisbon_n wherewith_o it_o meet_v full_a and_o even_o when_o you_o perceive_v or_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o porto_n santo_n or_o the_o island_n madeia_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n than_o you_o shall_v give_v all_o that_o which_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n lie_v northeastward_o and_o somewhat_o more_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v more_o eastward_o than_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o sea_n card_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr ferro_fw-la to_o the_o which_o island_n you_o shall_v likewise_o wind_v a_o little_a more_o westward_o than_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o card_n and_o hereof_o fail_v not_o as_o be_v negligent_a to_o observe_v it_o for_o although_o you_o abate_v ten_o mile_n from_o your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o card_n yet_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o it_o and_o have_v past_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n than_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o run_v southward_a 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v always_o give_v all_o that_o which_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n lie_v northeastward_o or_o that_o you_o shall_v 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further_o in_o the_o show_n of_o a_o other_o thick_a hovel_n with_o tree_n and_o keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o y_o e_o river_n they_o the_o hovel_n seem_v to_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o other_o thick_a land_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n &_o ½_n &_o to_o the_o sea_n ward_n from_o it_o from_o this_o river_n to_o the_o first_o pagode_n or_o idol_n there_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o from_o this_o pagode_n forward_o you_o find_v no_o more_o high_a hill_n like_o that_o you_o have_v pass_v before_o and_o pass_v straight_o from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o show_v as_o if_o they_o have_v table_n or_o plain_n upon_o they_o this_o pagode_n lie_v full_a under_o 20_o degr_n your_o best_a way_n be_v always_o to_o look_v out_o for_o it_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o you_o thereby_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n beyond_o this_o first_o pagode_n there_o stand_v a_o other_o pagode_n as_o great_a as_o 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terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o some_o cast_v away_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n and_o follow_v y_o e_o course_n aforesaid_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a that_o lie_v within_z y_z e_z strait_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n look_v round_o about_o you_o for_o y_z t_z at_o the_o shalow_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a y_fw-mi to_o you_o can_v hardly_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v your_o sure_a way_n upon_o each_o sand_n to_o set_v a_o scute_n or_o other_o mark_n that_o may_v serve_v you_o for_o beaken_v so_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o go_v a_o little_a further_o by_o the_o creek_n which_o have_v the_o open_n that_o come_v out_o of_o y_z e_z other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o to_o comaye_v it_o be_v much_o sail_v by_o the_o lanteas_n and_o bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o bark_n and_o lighter_n of_o china_n that_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n and_o good_n aboard_o the_o juncos_fw-la or_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o sian_n to_o take_v in_o lade_n this_o land_n make_v a_o island_n call_v taaquinton_n three_o mile_n beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a creek_n lie_v one_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v camon_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a entry_n for_o that_o through_o it_o the_o great_a bancoin_n or_o chinish_a lighter_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n beyond_o this_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o camon_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o pinhal_n to_o the_o seaward_o and_o close_o by_o the_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o 2._o mile_n beyond_o this_o haven_n of_o pinhal_n there_o be_v the_o other_o mouth_n or_o entry_n where_o you_o put_v into_o canton_n with_o small_a lanteas_n and_o bancoin_n which_o by_o the_o portugese_n be_v call_v as_o orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n because_o that_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n it_o have_v two_o high_a and_o sharp_a point_n of_o land_n like_o a_o hare_n ear_n a_o little_a within_o this_o entry_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n through_o a_o small_a &_o shallow_a channel_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o high_a water_n the_o west_n point_n of_o taaquinton_n aforesaid_a lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n this_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n reach_v eastward_o like_o taaquinton_n and_o they_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n from_o each_o other_o this_o entry_n or_o channel_n which_o both_o these_o island_n make_v be_v fair_a and_o good_a muddy_a ground_n therein_o to_o anchor_n and_o you_o anchor_n close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o faria_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n where_o it_o be_v good_a fresh_a water_n from_o the_o east_n point_n or_o hook_n of_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o point_n of_o taaquinton_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o island_n of_o faria_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v past_o that_o you_o have_v more_o depth_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n you_o have_v two_o way_n whereof_o the_o safe_a be_v outward_a through_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n run_v to_o seaward_o along_o by_o the_o island_n like_o those_o that_o come_v outward_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o way_n be_v east_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o taaquinton_n and_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n and_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o about_o four_o mile_n northeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o haven_n of_o lampacon_n which_o be_v two_o great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o many_o tree_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o haven_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a have_v within_o four_o or_o fyve_o fathom_n deep_a of_o very_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o anker_a there_o and_o beside_o there_o run_v a_o great_a stream_n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o great_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o enter_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n must_v run_v between_o this_o great_a cliff_n and_o 3._o land_n there_o you_o find_v a_o bank_n of_o 8._o span_n of_o water_n muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o great_a &_o high_a island_n which_o reach_v north-east_n &_o 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well_o on_o the_o north-east_n as_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o this_o island_n you_o have_v fresh_a water_n these_o island_n be_v call_v chiocon_n it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o fair_a clear_a ground_n only_o one_o stony_a cliff_n whereupon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v lie_v a_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n westward_o from_o the_o row_n from_o these_o island_n of_o chiocon_n three_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n of_o white_a stony_a cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n as_o also_o outward_a to_o seaward_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a island_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v a_o risse_z about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o island_n it_o 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begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n 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hovel_z like_o woman_n breast_n or_o like_o a_o saddle_n the_o other_o two_o island_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v like_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o rock_n and_o crag_n stick_v out_o like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o the_o other_o island_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v north-east_n show_v like_o a_o very_o long_o but_o not_o over_o high_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o and_o when_o we_o leave_v meaxuma_n because_o the_o wind_n run_v southeast_n than_o we_o run_v north-east_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o amacula_n and_o be_v to_o leeward_n we_o espy_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n this_o island_n cabexâ—ma_n be_v long_o flat_a land_n very_o smooth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o 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