the_o latin_n have_v call_v this_o plant_n arundo_fw-la saccharina_fw-la with_o this_o additament_n indica_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o know_v or_o bring_v from_o india_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la saccharatus_fw-la in_o english_a sugar_n cane_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o sugar_n or_o juice_n of_o this_o reed_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n it_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n clear_v the_o voice_n and_o put_v away_o hoarseness_n the_o cough_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bitterness_n as_o isaac_n say_v in_o dictis_n ¶_o the_o use_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o reed_n be_v make_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a sweet_a call_v sugar_n whereof_o be_v make_v infinite_a confection_n confecture_n syrup_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o preserve_v and_o conserve_n of_o sundry_a fruit_n herb_n and_o flower_n as_o rose_n violet_n rosemary_n flower_n and_o such_o like_a which_o still_o retain_v with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o sugar_n as_o sugar_n roset_n sugar_n violet_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o to_o write_v of_o will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n and_o not_o pertinent_a unto_o this_o history_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v of_o my_o book_n a_o confectionarie_n a_o sugar_n baker_n furnace_n a_o gentlewoman_n preserve_v pan_n nor_o yet_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o dispensatorie_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v the_o chief_a matter_n that_o i_o purpose_v to_o handle_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n property_n and_o description_n of_o plant_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o order_n of_o these_o reed_n when_o they_o be_v new_o gather_v as_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o indian_a my_o servant_n he_o say_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o trough_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a tree_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o great_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o millstone_n whereunto_o they_o tie_v a_o horse_n buffle_v or_o some_o other_o beast_n which_o draw_v it_o round_o in_o which_o trough_n they_o put_v those_o piece_n of_o cane_n and_o so_o crush_v and_o grind_v they_o as_o we_o do_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n for_o tanner_n or_o apple_n for_o cider_n but_o in_o some_o place_n they_o use_v a_o great_a wheel_n wherein_o slave_n do_v tread_v and_o walk_v as_o dog_n do_v in_o turn_v the_o spit_n and_o some_o other_o do_v feed_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a wheel_n wherein_o be_v some_o sharp_a or_o hard_a thing_n which_o do_v cut_v and_o crush_v the_o cane_n into_o powder_n and_o some_o likewise_o have_v find_v the_o invention_n to_o turn_v the_o wheel_n with_o water_n work_v as_o we_o do_v our_o iron_n mill_n the_o cane_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o dust_n or_o powder_n they_o put_v they_o into_o great_a cauldron_n with_o a_o little_a water_n where_o they_o boil_v until_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sweetness_n leave_v in_o the_o crush_a reed_n then_o do_v they_o strain_v they_o through_o mat_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o put_v the_o liquor_n to_o boil_v again_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v like_a unto_o sand_n both_o in_o show_n and_o handle_n but_o somewhat_o soft_a and_o so_o afterward_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sugar_n baker_n artificial_o purge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o whiteness_n as_o we_o see_v chap._n 32._o of_o flower_v reed_n arundo_fw-la florida_fw-la flower_v reed_n ¶_o the_o description_n flourish_a reed_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o fat_a stalk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a great_a below_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n taper-wise_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n full_o of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n like_v unto_o plantain_n in_o shape_n represent_v the_o leaf_n of_o white_a hellebor_n or_o the_o great_a gentian_n but_o much_o broad_a and_o large_a every_o way_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fantastic_a flower_n of_o a_o red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n which_o be_v fade_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knob_n like_o those_o of_o sparganium_n or_o water-burre_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o knob_n three_o small_a leaf_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o those_o knob_n be_v exceed_v black_a of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pease_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a knobby_a and_o tuberous_a with_o certain_a small_a thread_n fix_v thereto_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n with_o red_a spot_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o those_o hot_a region_n myself_o have_v plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a time_n but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o flower_a or_o seed_v for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o impatient_a to_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n it_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o must_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o a_o pot_n with_o fine_a earth_n or_o in_o a_o bed_n make_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o some_o earth_n straw_v thereon_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o cucumber_n and_o muske-melon_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n arundo_fw-la indica_fw-la be_v diverse_o attribute_v to_o sundry_a of_o the_o reed_n but_o principal_o unto_o this_o call_v of_o lobelius_n cannacorus_n of_o other_o arundo_fw-la florida_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la florida_fw-la in_o english_a the_o flower_v reed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o flourish_a reed_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o of_o the_o new_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 33._o of_o paper_n reed_n paper_n reed_n have_v many_o large_a flaggie_a leaf_n somewhat_o triangular_a and_o smooth_a not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o cats-taile_n rise_v immediate_o from_o a_o tuft_n of_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n among_o sy_n the_o which_o it_o shoot_v up_o two_o or_o three_o naked_a stalk_n square_a and_o rise_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n high_a above_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n of_o chaffy_a thread_n set_v in_o comely_a order_n resemble_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n but_o barren_a and_o void_a of_o seed_n papyrus_fw-la nilotica_n paper_n reed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o river_n about_o babylon_n and_o near_o the_o city_n alcaire_n in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o such_o other_o place_n of_o those_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o spring_v and_o flourish_v answer_v that_o of_o the_o common_a reed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o reed_n which_o i_o have_v english_v paper_n reed_n or_o paper_n plant_v be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o do_v read_v that_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o in_o egypt_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n make_v of_o linen_n clout_n be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v think_v by_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o set_v down_o by_o they_o for_o truth_n that_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o same_o reed_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la whereof_o be_v make_v that_o basket_n or_o cradle_n which_o be_v daub_v within_o and_o without_o with_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o country_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la wherein_o moses_n be_v put_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o water_n when_o pharaoh_n give_v commandment_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v drown_v ¶_o the_o nature_n virtue_n and_o use_v the_o root_n of_o paper_n reed_n do_v nourish_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n which_o do_v use_v to_o chew_v they_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n find_v therein_o great_a delight_n and_o comfort_n the_o ash_n burn_v assuage_v and_o consume_v hard_a apostume_n tumour_n and_o corrasive_n ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o mouth_n the_o burn_a paper_n make_v hereof_o do_v perform_v those_o effect_n more_o forcible_o the_o stalk_n hereof_o have_v a_o singular_a use_n and_o privilege_n in_o open_v the_o channel_n or_o hollow_a passage_n of_o a_o fistula_n be_v put_v therein_o for_o they_o do_v swell_v as_o do_v the_o pith_n of_o elder_a or_o a_o tent_n make_v of_o a_o sponge_n the_o people_n about_o nilus_n do_v use_v to_o burn_v the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n the_o frail_n wherein_o they_o put_v raisin_n and_o fig_n be_v sometime_o
winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o heath_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o wood_n and_o near_o unto_o hedge-rowe_n and_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o somewhat_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o barren_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n saluia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a also_o ambrosia_n but_o true_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n differ_v from_o this_o valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o scordonia_n or_o scorodonia_n and_o scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v call_v boscisaluia_n or_o saluia_fw-la bosci_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a wild_a sage_n wood_n sage_n and_o garlic_n sage_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphacelus_n which_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o small_a sage_n but_o not_o right_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a sage_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o less_o than_o common_a sage_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o bursting_n dry_a beat_n and_o against_o wound_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o be_v inward_o bruise_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n some_o likewise_o give_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n for_o it_o cause_v sweat_v dry_v up_o ulcer_n digest_v humour_n waste_v away_o and_o consume_v swell_n if_o it_o be_v take_v thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o guiacum_n in_o stead_n of_o epithymum_n and_o other_o adiutories_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a decoction_n chap._n 216._o of_o eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o description_n evphrasia_n or_o eye-bright_a be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o two_o handful_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o little_a blackish_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a sprinkle_v and_o powder_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a speek_n mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a euphrasia_n eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n in_o green_a and_o grassy_a way_n and_o pasture_n stand_v against_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n eye-bright_a begin_v to_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v unto_o september_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o flour_v for_o physics_n use_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v euphrasia_n as_o also_o euphrosyne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o euphrosyne_n viz._n buglosse_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ocularis_fw-la &_o ophthalmica_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a eyebright_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o more_o hot_a than_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v itself_o alone_o or_o any_o way_n else_o it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v feeble_a and_o lose_v it_o restore_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v most_o fit_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n oftentimes_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n seed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o a_o little_a mace_n to_o the_o which_o be_v put_v so_o much_o sugar_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o all_o come_v to_o eye-bright_a stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o the_o darkness_n and_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n three_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eye-bright_a and_o one_o part_n of_o mace_n mix_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o hurt_n from_o the_o eye_n comfort_v the_o memory_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n if_o half_a a_o spoonful_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o white_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 217._o of_o marierome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o low_a and_o shrubby_a plant_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o grow_v forth_o little_a leave_v soft_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a spiked_a ear_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o candy_n organy_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o pot_n marierome_n or_o winter_n maierome_n have_v many_o threddy_o tough_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a nor_o yet_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereupon_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o and_o that_o very_o proper_o winter_n marierome_n 1_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la great_a sweet_a marierome_n 2_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la anglica_n pot_n marierome_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marierome_n gentle_a 4_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a country_n of_o candy_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o some_o lace_n or_o thread_n fasten_v unto_o his_o branch_n such_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o be_v that_o do_v grow_v upon_o savoury_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o spain_n italy_n candy_n and_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o wild_a and_o in_o the_o field_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o ear_n in_o august_n they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o as_o basill_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o morning_n as_o most_o plant_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n marierome_n be_v call_v mariorana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o marum_n and_o sampsychum_n of_o other_o in_o high-dutch_a mayoran_n in_o spanish_a mayorana_n moradux_n and_o almoradux_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n in_o english_a sweet_a marierome_n fine_a marierome_n and_o marierome_n gentle_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n marjerane_n the_o pot_n marjerome_n be_v also_o call_v winter_n marjerome_n some_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o maiorana_fw-la and_o sampsychum_n be_v all_o one_o which_o doubt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v because_o that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o entreat_v of_o they_o apart_o and_o attribure_v to_o either_o of_o they_o their_o operation_n but_o amaracus_fw-la galeni_fw-la be_v parthenium_n or_o feverfew_n dioscorides_n likewise_o witness_v that_o some_o do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v in_o no_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o parthenium_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amaracus_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 2._o witness_v that_o diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o they_o of_o sicily_n do_v call_v that_o amaracus_fw-la which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o syrian_n do_v call_v sampsychum_n virgil_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o aencidos_fw-la show_v that_o amaracus_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n bear_v flower_n write_v thus_o vbi_fw-la mollis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la illum_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o dulci_fw-la aspirans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la likewise_o catullus_n in_o his_o epithalamium_n or_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n say_v cinge_fw-la tempora_fw-la floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olcmis_fw-la amaraci_fw-la compass_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n with_o flower_n of_o amarac_n afford_v sweet_a savour_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o majorane_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o sampsychum_n see_v that_o in_o galens_n time_n also_o marum_n be_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ointment_n call_v amaracinum_fw-la unguentum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o sampsychum_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n
vomit_v and_o staunch_v the_o spit_v up_o of_o blood_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o flower_n both_o of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o seed_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n if_o the_o same_o be_v wash_v therewith_o they_o be_v good_a against_o bursting_n that_o come_v by_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n and_o apply_v the_o rind_n or_o pill_n be_v not_o only_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o seed_n and_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o flower_n but_o also_o more_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o cool_v and_o 〈◊〉_d more_o forcible_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o gargarism_n or_o a_o lotion_n for_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o need_v cool_v and_o bind_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v a_o juice_n out_o of_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o like_a in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n to_o hypocistis_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n as_o also_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n thereof_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n or_o boil_a in_o red_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n yea_o it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o &_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o these_o foresay_a blossom_n and_o shell_n be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v into_o restrain_v powder_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n in_o wound_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o flower_n they_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n 97._o of_o the_o quince_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n columella_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o quince_n struthia_n chrysomeliana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o manner_n one_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o declare_v notwithstanding_o we_o find_v diverse_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o taste_v and_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o some_o have_v much_o core_n and_o many_o kernel_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d malus_n cotonca_n the_o quince_z tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o quince_n tree_n be_v not_o great_a but_o grow_v low_a and_o many_o time_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n which_o have_v on_o it_o now_o and_o then_o certain_a scale_n it_o spread_v his_o bough_n in_o compass_n like_o other_o tree_n about_o which_o stand_n leave_v somewhat_o round_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a apple_n tree_n green_a and_o smooth_a above_o and_o underneath_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n save_v that_o many_o time_n it_o have_v certain_a embow_v and_o swell_a division_n it_o differ_v in_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n for_o some_o quince_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_o trust_v up_o together_o at_o the_o top_n with_o wrinkle_n other_o long_o and_o great_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a manner_n between_o both_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v with_o a_o thin_a cotton_n or_o freeze_n and_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a smell_n they_o all_o likewise_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o choke_a taste_n the_o pulp_n within_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n blackish_a lie_v in_o hard_a skin_n as_o do_v the_o kernel_n of_o other_o apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o quince_z tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o be_v plant_v oftentimes_o in_o hedge_n and_o fence_n belong_v to_o garden_n &_o vineyard_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v on_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o apple_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o chief_o in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n cotonea_fw-la in_o english_a quince_z tree_z the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la cotoneum_fw-la pomum_fw-la cydonium_n and_o many_o time_n cydonium_n without_o any_o addition_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a quitten_v quittenopfell_n or_o kuttenopffel_n in_o low_a dutch_a queappel_n in_o italian_a will_fw-mi cotogne_a in_o spanish_a codoyons_fw-fr membrilhos_n and_o marmellos_n in_o french_a pomme_n the_o co_v in_o english_a quince_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n quince_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o very_a much_o bind_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v raw_a they_o have_v likewise_o in_o they_o a_o certain_a superfluous_a and_o excremental_a moisture_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v long_o without_o rot_v they_o be_v seldom_o eat_v raw_a be_v roast_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v stop_v lask_n and_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v up_o blood_n or_o that_o vomit_n blood_n and_o for_o woman_n also_o that_o have_v too_o great_a plenty_n of_o their_o monthly_a course_n simeon_n sethi_n write_v that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o eat_v many_o quince_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o breed_n shall_v bring_v forth_o wise_a child_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n the_o marmalade_n or_o cotiniate_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o sugar_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o may_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o meat_n therein_o until_o it_o be_v perfect_o digest_v it_o likewise_o stay_v all_o kind_n of_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o part_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n which_o cotiniate_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v fair_a quince_n pare_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o core_n then_o put_v unto_o every_o pound_n of_o quince_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n a_o pint_n of_o water_n these_o must_v be_v boil_v together_o over_o a_o still_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a then_o let_v it_o be_v strain_v or_o rather_o rub_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o a_o hairy_a sieve_n which_o be_v better_o and_o then_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v again_o until_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o so_o box_n it_o up_o and_o as_o it_o cool_v put_v thereto_o a_o little_a rose_n water_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n well_o mingle_v together_o which_o will_v give_v a_o goodly_a taste_n unto_o the_o cotiniat_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v marmalade_n take_v whole_a quince_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o a_o scald_a codling_n or_o apple_n then_o peel_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o flesh_n and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n then_o strain_v it_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cotiniate_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pan_n to_o dry_v but_o not_o to_o seethe_v at_o all_o and_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n put_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o in_o the_o cool_a you_o may_v put_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v boil_v with_o quince_n oil_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a melinon_n or_o oil_n of_o quince_n which_o we_o use_v say_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o bind_a thing_n the_o seed_n of_o quince_n temper_v with_o water_n do_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o thing_n like_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v marvelous_a good_a to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o hot_a burn_n sever_v the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n or_o scalding_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o alai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o excellent_a dainty_a and_o wholesome_a confection_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o quince_n as_o jelly_n of_o quince_n and_o such_o odd_a conceit_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v now_o let_v pass_v chap._n 98._o of_o the_o medlar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o medlar_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o sweet_a and_o other_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d harsh_a taste_n some_o with_o
where_o barley_n have_v be_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o briza_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o often_o time_n find_v many_o ear_n thereof_o among_o ordinary_a barley_n when_o as_o i_o live_v in_o the_o further_a side_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o they_o there_o call_v it_o brant_n barley_n 2_o this_o aegilops_n grow_v common_o among_o their_o barley_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o briza_n monococco_n after_o lobelius_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la zea_n monococco_n in_o english_a saint_n peter_n corn_n or_o brant_n barley_n 2_o festuca_fw-la of_o narbone_n in_o france_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aegilops_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o english_a haver-grasse_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o quality_n somewhat_o sharp_a have_v faculty_n to_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o festuca_fw-la mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n moisten_v with_o rose_n water_n apply_v plasterwise_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v aegilops_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mollifi_v and_o disperse_v hard_a lump_n and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n chap._n 54._o of_o oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avena_n vesca_fw-la common_a oat_n be_v call_v vesca_fw-la à _fw-la vescendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o country_n to_o make_v sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n as_o in_o lancashire_n where_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a bread_n corn_n for_o jannock_n haver_n cake_n tharffe_n cake_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_o oaten_a cake_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v the_o grain_n haver_n whereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o make_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o barley_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a oat_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o these_o naked_a oat_n immediate_o as_o they_o be_v thresh_v without_o help_n of_o a_o mill_n become_v otemeale_n fit_a for_o our_o use_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o in_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n they_o be_v call_v unhul_v and_o naked_a oat_n some_o of_o those_o good_a housewife_n that_o delight_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n may_v while_o their_o pot_n do_v seethe_v go_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o rub_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o that_o present_a time_n not_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o to_o morrow_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o let_v the_o next_o day_n bring_v with_o it_o ¶_o the_o nature_n oat_n be_v dry_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a of_o temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a oat_n put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n quilt_v handsome_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o fry_a pan_n and_o apply_v very_o hot_a ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n call_v the_o stitch_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o oat_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o serpigo_n or_o impetigo_n that_o be_v certain_a chap_n chink_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n a_o disease_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o pock_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o in_o some_o bowl_n or_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o oat_n be_v put_v and_o the_o patient_a 〈◊〉_d with_o blanket_n to_o sweat_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o that_o ointment_n or_o unction_n usual_o apply_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gallicum_n it_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o in_o six_o 〈◊〉_d so_o anoint_v and_o sweat_v otemeale_n be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a maid_n to_o look_v like_o a_o cake_n of_o tallow_n especial_o if_o she_o take_v next_o her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a draught_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n after_o it_o otemeale_n use_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v and_o moderate_o discuss_n and_o that_o without_o bite_v for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o cool_a temper_n with_o some_o astriction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o scour_n 1_o auena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d common_a oat_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la naked_a oat_n chap._n 55._o of_o wild_a oat_n the_o description_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la call_v likewise_o auena_fw-la fatua_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v by_o a_o very_a apt_a name_n vena_fw-la vana_fw-la and_o auena_fw-la cassa_fw-mi in_o english_a barren_a oat_n or_o wild_a oat_n have_v like_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o our_o common_a oat_n but_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a sharp_a many_o little_a sharp_a husk_n make_v each_o ear_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bromos_n or_o wild_a oat_n which_o dodoneus_n call_v festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a wild_a oat_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o compact_a each_o particular_a ear_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o seed_n handsome_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o be_v broad_a next_o the_o straw_n and_o narrow_a as_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o in_o july_n and_o august_n may_v be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o rye_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bromos_n stirilis_fw-la by_o lobell_n aegylops_n prima_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n in_o english_a wilde-ote_n or_o hedge-ote_n 2_o lobell_n call_v this_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n term_v it_o festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o brabant_n they_o call_v it_o dravich_n in_o english_a drauke_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la wild_a oat_n 2_o bromos_n 〈◊〉_d drauke_n or_o small_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o it_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v it_o in_o water_n together_o with_o the_o root_n until_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o add_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n equal_a thereto_o so_o boil_v it_o until_o it_o acquire_v the_o thickness_n of_o thin_a honey_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o ozaena_fw-la and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n therein_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n some_o add_v thereto_o a_o lose_fw-mi fine_o powder_a and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n with_o dry_a rose_n leave_v it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n aegylops_n bromoide_v belgarum_n be_v a_o plant_n indifferent_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o aegilops_n and_o bromos_n it_o be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o naked_a oat_n the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a hairy_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n enclose_v in_o yellowish_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v as_o oat_n and_o may_v be_v english_v crest_v or_o beard_a oat_n i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o among_o barley_n and_o rye_n in_o sundry_a ground_n this_o be_v likewise_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n worthy_a the_o note_n chap._n 57_o of_o burn_a corne._n †_o aegilops_n bromoide_n beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la be_v that_o burn_a or_o 〈◊〉_d barley_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o a_o enemy_n unto_o corn_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ear_n with_o corn_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o black_a dust_n which_o spoil_v bread_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o 2_o burn_a oat_n or_o vstilago_n auenae_fw-la or_o auenacea_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a plant_n degenerate_v from_o oat_n as_o the_o other_o from_o barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o long_a harvest_n of_o such_o evil_a corn_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o one_o good_a quality_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n 3_o burn_a rye_n have_v no_o one_o good_a property_n in_o physic_n appropriate_a either_o to_o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v a_o hurtful_a malady_n to_o all_o corn_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v a_o ear_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o corn_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grain_n it_o do_v yield_v a_o black_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o cause_v bread_n to_o look_v black_a and_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a taste_n and_o that_o corn_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v smootie_a corn_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o burn_v corn_n or_o blast_a corn_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la burn_a barley_n 2_o vstilago_n 〈◊〉_d burn_a oat_n
that_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o dead_a palsy_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v say_v be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o they_o have_v need_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v so_o also_o colliry_n or_o eye_n medicine_n make_v with_o opium_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v weaken_v the_o eye_n and_o dull_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o what_o soever_o be_v compound_v of_o opium_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o ear_n bring_v hardness_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o all_o those_o medicine_n and_o compound_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o no_o other_o mitigater_n or_o asswager_n of_o pain_n do_v any_o thing_n prevail_v as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v evident_o declare_v the_o leaf_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v or_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v without_o sugar_n and_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o sugar_n to_o a_o syrup_n cause_v sleep_v and_o be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o catarrh_n that_o distil_v &_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o ease_v the_o cough_n the_o green_a knop_n of_o poppy_n stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la the_o leaf_n knop_n and_o seed_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n cure_v a_o erysipelas_n another_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o and_o put_v in_o the_o fundament_n as_o a_o clyster_n cause_v sleep_v the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n sickness_n a_o caudle_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o make_v into_o almond_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v cause_v sleep_v †_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o composition_n diacodium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v crito_n also_o and_o after_o he_o themison_n and_o democrates_n do_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a poppy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o even_o that_o same_o democritus_n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o which_o grow_v without_o sow_v dod._n chap._n 74._o of_o corne-rose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 1_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n red_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la prickly_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o red_a poppy_n be_v black_a tender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a gash_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n or_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o gallant_a red_a colour_n with_o blackish_a thread_n compass_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n poppy_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n hereof_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v very_o double_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o red_a poppy_n grow_v common_o wild_a together_o with_o the_o first_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o overworn_a red_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o orange_n ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a plant_n which_o all_o man_n and_o that_o very_o fit_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o poppy_n this_o have_v a_o slender_a long_o and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n round_o crest_a prickly_a and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o horn_a poppy_n smooth_a with_o white_a vein_n &_o prickly_a edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n after_o which_o succeed_v a_o longish_n head_n be_v either_o four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n encompass_v it_o the_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a be_v red_a at_o the_o top_n but_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o it_o be_v set_v with_o many_o and_o stiff_a prick_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o black_a and_o point_v be_v six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a poppy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o earable_a ground_n among_o wheat_n spell_v rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ‡_o the_o double_a red_a and_o prickly_a poppy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o prime_a herbarist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o field_n be_v garnish_v and_o overspr_v with_o these_o wild_a poppy_n in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_v it_o papaver_fw-la sluidum_fw-la as_o also_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o pap._n rhoe_n as_o because_o the_o flower_n thereof_o soon_o fall_v away_o which_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o speedy_a fall_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o it_o be_v syrname_v rhoe_n as_o of_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o appear_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n out_o of_o who_o head_n the_o seed_n easy_o and_o quick_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v also_o out_o of_o this_o yet_o less_o manifest_o they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a cocquelicot_n confanon_n pavot_fw-la sauvage_a in_o dutch_a collen_n bloeman_n coren_n rosin_n in_o high_a dutch_a klapper_n rossen_n in_o english_a red_a poppy_n and_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o some_o have_v call_v this_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la from_o the_o italian_a name_n figo_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la but_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v term_v it_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 100_o and_o i_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomanes_n of_o cratevas_n mention_v by_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o brief_o declare_v chap._n 62._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o poppy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n most_o man_n be_v lead_v rather_o by_o false_a experiment_n than_o reason_n commend_v the_o flower_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n give_v to_o drink_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pain_n come_v either_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o often_o infuse_v the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pain_n cease_v by_o that_o mean_n though_o hardly_o sometime_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spittle_n come_v up_o hardly_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n baptista_n sardus_n may_v be_v count_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n who_o have_v write_v that_o most_o man_n have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o poppy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a ofbloud_n chap._n 75._o of_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v slender_a weak_a stem_n a_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o
and_o slackness_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v the_o palsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o member_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o joint_n or_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v hurt_v rend_v or_o break_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o field_n primrose_n gather_v in_o autumn_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n purge_v by_o vomit_n very_o forcible_o but_o safe_o waterish_a humour_n choler_n and_o phlegm_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o azarum_fw-la do_v experiment_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o colchester_n mr._n thomas_n buckstone_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n a_o conserve_v make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n and_o sugar_n prevail_v wonderful_o against_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n cramp_n and_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n cowslip_n or_o paigle_v do_v great_o restrain_v or_o stop_v the_o belly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_a if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v warm_a a_o practitioner_n in_o london_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o frenzy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o cure_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o physic_n accustom_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o diet_v his_o patient_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o fountain_n water_n and_o in_o some_o rose_n and_o betony_n water_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n pepper_n salt_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v strain_v he_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o first_o and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o primrose_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v into_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o quill_n or_o such_o like_a purge_v the_o brain_n and_o qualifi_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n a_o 〈◊〉_d make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o cowslip_n and_o oil_n of_o linseed_n cure_v all_o scalding_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n water_n or_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o primrose_n sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v do_v heal_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o also_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la if_o you_o gargarise_v the_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o flesh_n any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o bone_n fix_v therein_o chap._n 274._o of_o birds-eine_a 1_o primulaveris_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a bird-eyne_n 2_o primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a bird-eyne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o some_o herbarist_n call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sanicula_n angustifolia_fw-la make_v thereof_o two_o kind_n and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o these_o term_n mayor_n &_o minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la other_o call_v they_o paralytica_fw-la alpina_fw-la which_o without_o controversy_n be_v kind_n of_o cowslip_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n have_v leave_v much_o like_a unto_o cowslip_n but_o small_a grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o faint_a greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n &_o underneath_o of_o a_o white_a or_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o bush_n 〈◊〉_d small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a oxlip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a stammel_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o small_a flower_n appear_v a_o little_a yellow_a spot_n resemble_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o have_v move_v the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o abound_v to_o call_v it_o bird_n eye_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o dust_n and_o the_o root_n white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o moist_a and_o squal_o ground_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o harwood_n near_o to_o blackburne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n also_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o crag-close_a in_o westmoreland_n they_o likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n belong_v to_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n near_o maudsley_n call_v harwood_n and_o at_o hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o not_o on_o this_o side_n trent_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o have_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o lobel_n report_v that_o doctor_n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n do_v find_v they_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v primrose_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n the_o second_o primrose_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o bird_n eye_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o red_a and_o white_a primrose_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o among_o those_o above_o name_v chap_n 275._o of_o bear_n ear_n or_o mountain_n cowslip_n 1_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a beares-eare_n 2_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi purple_a beares-eare_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mountain_n cowslip_n or_o beares-eare_n differ_v especial_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o curious_a that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o root_n also_o consider_v some_o of_o they_o have_v knobby_a root_n and_o other_o threddy_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n at_o all_o ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o chief_a difference_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n from_o their_o leaf_n which_o be_v either_o smooth_a and_o green_a or_o else_o gray_a and_o hoary_a again_o they_o be_v smooth_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o snipt_a more_o or_o less_o the_o flower_n some_o be_v fair_a than_o othersome_a and_o their_o colour_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v word_n to_o express_v they_o but_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o white_n red_n yellow_n and_o purple_n for_o of_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o they_o chief_o consist_v the_o garden_n of_o mr._n tradescant_n and_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o this_o present_a furnish_v with_o very_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n ‡_o 3_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la red_a bear_n ear_n 4_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la iiij_o clusij_fw-la scarlet_n bear_v ear_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n pena_n and_o other_o herbarist_n sanicula_n alpina_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a faculty_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a they_o do_v all_o call_v it_o paralityca_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v kind_n as_o other_o be_v which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v under_o the_o same_o title_n although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o beautiful_a and_o brave_a plant_n have_v thick_a green_a and_o fat_a leaf_n somewhat_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o those_o of_o cowslip_n but_o smooth_a green_a and_o nothing_o rough_a or_o crumple_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a round_a stem_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o oxe-lip_n but_o more_o open_a and_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a leaf_n like_o cotiledon_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o oxelip_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o bear_v the_o purple_a flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o sinipt_a about_o the_o edge_n these_o say_v purple_a flower_n have_v also_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o former_a otherwise_o in_o all_o respect_v they_o be_v like_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o pannonicke_a travel_n two_o kind_n more_o which_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o helvetia_n be_v the_o three_o in_o
they_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a which_o they_o lose_v when_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o this_o cause_n their_o juice_n and_o infusion_n do_v also_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a these_o rose_n be_v dry_v and_o their_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d do_v bind_v and_o dry_v and_o likewise_o cool_a but_o lesser_a than_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o help_v the_o tremble_a and_o beat_v thereof_o they_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n they_o dry_v and_o comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v flashie_a and_o moist_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n staunch_a bleeding_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stay_v sweating_n bind_v and_o loose_v and_o moisten_v the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v put_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o counterpoison_n and_o other_o like_a medicine_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o to_o be_v inward_o take_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o effectual_a bind_n and_o certain_a strengthen_v quality_n honey_n of_o rose_n or_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a good_a for_o wound_n ulcer_n issue_n and_o general_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v need_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o dry_v the_o oil_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o heat_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o rise_v and_o be_v rise_v it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o assuage_v they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n the_o flower_n or_o blooming_n of_o rose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o yellow_a hair_n and_o tip_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n dry_a and_o bind_v and_o that_o more_o effectual_o than_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o rose_n themselves_o the_o same_o temperature_n the_o cup_n and_o beard_n be_v of_o but_o see_v none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o sweet_a smell_n they_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a nor_o so_o familiar_a or_o beneficial_a to_o man_n nature_n notwithstanding_o in_o flux_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v avail_v the_o chirurgeon_n great_o to_o carry_v store_n thereof_o with_o he_o which_o do_v there_o prevail_a much_o more_o than_o at_o the_o land_n the_o same_o yellow_a call_v anthera_n stay_v not_o only_o those_o lask_n and_o bloody_a flux_n which_o do_v happen_v at_o the_o sea_n but_o those_o at_o the_o land_n also_o and_o likewise_o the_o white_a flux_n and_o red_a in_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o two_o scruple_n thereof_o give_v in_o red_a wine_n with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o ginger_n add_v thereto_o and_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n for_o want_v of_o red_a wine_n you_o may_v use_v such_o liquor_n as_o you_o can_v get_v in_o such_o extremity_n the_o little_a head_n or_o button_n of_o the_o rose_n as_o pliny_n write_v do_v also_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o stop_v the_o lask_z the_o nail_n or_o white_a end_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n the_o juice_n infusion_n or_o decoction_n of_o rose_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v soft_a gentle_a lose_n open_v and_o purge_v gentle_o the_o belly_n which_o may_v be_v take_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o every_o kind_n or_o sex_n of_o people_n both_o old_a and_o young_a without_o danger_n or_o peril_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o infusion_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a &_o gentle_a lose_v medicine_n carry_v downward_o choleric_a 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v great_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n &_o take_v away_o the_o extreme_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v two_o pound_n of_o rose_n the_o white_a end_n cut_v away_o put_v they_o to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v in_o six_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n then_o strain_v they_o out_o and_o put_v thereto_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o rose_n and_o warm_v the_o water_n again_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v the_o like_a time_n do_v thus_o four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o the_o end_n add_v unto_o that_o liquor_n or_o infusion_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o powder_n then_o boil_v it_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n whereof_o may_v be_v take_v in_o white_a wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n from_o one_o ounce_n unto_o two_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v rose_n the_o white_a nail_n cut_v away_o what_o quantity_n you_o please_v stamp_v they_o and_o strain_v our_o the_o juice_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n unto_o a_o good_a consistence_n unto_o these_o syrrup_n you_o may_v add_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o give_v it_o a_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n and_o also_o help_v the_o force_n in_o cool_v hot_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o ague_n you_o likewise_o may_v add_v thereto_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n which_o do_v the_o like_a the_o conserve_v of_o rose_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v crude_a and_o raw_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o last_o at_o night_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o take_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o tremble_v thereof_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o raw_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n in_o woman_n and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o most_o familiar_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o rose_n the_o nail_n cut_v off_o one_o pound_n put_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a pan_n then_o put_v thereto_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o scald_a water_n stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n so_o let_v they_o stand_v to_o macerate_v close_o cover_v some_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d set_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n slow_o to_o boil_v add_v thereto_o three_o pound_n of_o sugar_n in_o powder_n let_v they_o to_o simper_v together_o according_a to_o discretion_n some_o hour_n or_o more_o then_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n the_o same_o make_v another_o way_n but_o better_a by_o many_o degree_n take_v rose_n at_o your_o pleasure_n put_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o fair_a water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n for_o if_o you_o have_v many_o rose_n you_o may_v take_v the_o more_o water_n if_o few_o the_o less_o water_n will_v serve_v the_o which_o you_o shall_v boil_v at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n even_o as_o you_o will_v boil_v a_o piece_n of_o meat_n until_o in_o the_o eat_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a at_o which_o time_n the_o rose_n will_v lose_v their_o colour_n that_o you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n lose_v and_o the_o thing_n spoil_v but_o proceed_v for_o though_o the_o rose_n have_v lose_v their_o colour_n the_o water_n have_v get_v the_o tincture_n thereof_o then_o shall_v you_o add_v unto_o one_o pound_n of_o rose_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o pure_a powder_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rose_n thus_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o after_o the_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o continual_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la until_o it_o be_v cold_a whereof_o one_o pound_n weight_n be_v worth_a six_o pound_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n in_o taste_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n the_o make_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v be_v very_o well_o know_v as_o also_o sugar_n roset_n and_o diverse_a other_o pretty_a thing_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v impertent_n unto_o our_o history_n because_o i_o intend_v neither_o to_o make_v thereof_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n nor_o a_o sugar_n baker_n storehouse_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o our_o cunning_a confectioner_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o rose_n plant_v in_o garden_n beside_o those_o write_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o be_v of_o most_o writer_n reckon_v among_o the_o wild_a rose_n notwithstanding_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o chapter_n between_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o
write_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v call_v the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n also_o name_v this_o helice_n both_o of_o they_o do_v make_v this_o to_o be_v salicis_fw-la tertia_fw-la species_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o sallow_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o call_v in_o latin_a salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la salix_fw-la viminalis_fw-la gallica_n salix_fw-la and_o by_o columella_n sabina_n which_o he_o say_v that_o many_o do_v term_n amerina_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a osier_n small_a withy_n twig_n withy_n petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o vincus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o bark_v of_o willow_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o withy_n or_o willow_n do_v stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o bark_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o green_a bough_n with_o the_o leaf_n may_v very_o well_o be_v bring_v into_o chamber_n and_o set_v about_o the_o bed_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n for_o they_o do_v mighty_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n which_o thing_n be_v a_o wonderful_a refresh_n to_o the_o sick_a patient_n the_o bark_n have_v like_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o this_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n take_v away_o corn_n and_o other_o like_a rise_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o toe_n diverse_a say_v galen_n do_v slit_v the_o bark_n while_o the_o withy_n be_v in_o flower_a and_o gather_v a_o certain_a juice_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o take_v away_o thing_n that_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v a_o cleanse_v medicine_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n chap._n 56._o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n 1_o oleasativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n 2_o oleasyluestris_n the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v olive_n tree_n grow_v high_a and_o great_a with_o many_o branch_n full_a of_o long_a narrow_a leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n but_o narrow_a and_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o very_o small_a grow_v upon_o cluster_n or_o bunch_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o wherein_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n from_o which_o fruit_n be_v press_v that_o liquor_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n olive_n 2_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n olive_n tree_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v something_o small_a among_o which_o sometime_o do_v grow_v many_o prickely_a thorn_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v lesser_a than_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o in_o number_n which_o do_v seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o those_o berry_n continue_v ever_o green_a and_o be_v call_v oil_n omphacine_n or_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n grow_v in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n adjoin_v they_o be_v report_v to_o love_v the_o sea_n coast_n for_o most_o do_v think_v as_o columella_n write_v that_o above_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n they_o either_o die_v or_o else_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n but_o the_o best_a and_o they_o that_o do_v yield_v the_o most_o pleasant_a oil_n be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n call_v candy_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o the_o olive_n tree_n flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v in_o november_n or_o december_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a dry_a and_o begin_v to_o wrinkle_n they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v squeeze_v oil_n with_o water_n add_v in_o the_o press_n the_o olive_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o salt_n and_o pickle_n must_v be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o while_o they_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tame_a or_o garden_n olive_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oleasativa_fw-la and_o vrbana_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a olivo_fw-la domestico_fw-la in_o french_a olivier_n in_o spanish_a olivo_fw-la and_o olivera_n in_o english_a olive_n tree_n the_o berry_n be_v call_v oliva_fw-la in_o greek_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a azcytuna_n in_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a olive_n olive_n preserve_v in_o brine_n or_o pickle_n be_v call_v colymbades_fw-la thewilde_a olive_n tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oleasyluestris_n oleaster_n cotinus_n olea_n aethiopica_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a olivosaluatico_n in_o spanish_a azcbuche_n azambulheyro_n in_o french_a olivier_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a olive_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o olive_n which_o be_v so_o ripe_a as_o that_o either_o they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o or_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v which_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a yet_o be_v eat_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v dry_a and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n call_v colymbades_fw-la do_v dry_a up_o the_o overmuch_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n they_o remove_v the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o they_o much_o less_o good_a nourishment_n the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o tender_a bud_n of_o the_o olive_n three_fw-mi do_v cool_a dry_a and_o bind_v and_o especial_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n for_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o those_o of_o the_o tame_a therefore_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v mild_a they_o be_v better_o for_o eye_n medicine_n which_o have_v need_n of_o bind_v thing_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o the_o same_o do_v stay_v s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n epinyctide_n night_n weal_n carbuncle_n and_o eat_v ulcer_n be_v lay_v on_o with_o honey_n they_o take_v away_o eschare_n cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o hot_a swell_n and_o be_v good_a for_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n they_o heal_v &_o skin_n wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o be_v chew_v they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o juice_n and_o decoction_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n moreover_o the_o juice_n do_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o white_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o stamp_a leaf_n with_o wine_n add_v thereto_o which_o be_v better_o or_o with_o water_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a cake_n like_o perfume_n the_o sweat_n or_o oil_n which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n while_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a heal_v tetter_n scurf_n and_o scab_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o which_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v bind_v the_o old_a oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sweet_a and_o ripe_a olive_n be_v keep_v long_o do_v withal_o become_v hot_a and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o and_o that_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v old_a do_v as_o yet_o retain_v some_o part_n of_o his_o former_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o bind_v and_o partly_o digest_v for_o it_o have_v get_v this_o digest_v or_o consume_a faculty_n by_o age_n and_o the_o other_o property_n of_o bind_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n the_o oil_n of_o ripe_a olive_n mollifi_v and_o assuage_v pain_n dissolve_v tumour_n or_o swell_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o against_o cramp_n especial_o be_v mingle_v according_a to_o art_n with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a herb_n appropriate_v unto_o those_o disease_n and_o grief_n as_o hypericon_n camomile_n dill_n lily_n rose_n and_o many_o other_o which_o do_v sortifie_v and_o increase_v his_o virtue_n the_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la oleum_fw-la do_v stay_v repress_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o beginning_n of_o tumour_n and_o inflammation_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o exulceration_n chap._n 57_o of_o privet_fw-la or_o prim_n print_n ligustrum_fw-la privet_fw-la or_o prim_n print_n ¶_o the_o description_n privet_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n the_o branch_n and_o twig_n wherofbe_v straight_o and_o cover_v with_o soft_a glister_a leaf_n of_o a_o
on_o the_o outside_n the_o meat_n likewise_o about_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a red_a colour_n these_o kind_n of_o peach_n be_v very_o like_a to_o wine_n in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o marvelous_a pleasant_a 3_o persica_fw-la praecocia_fw-la or_o the_o d'auant_n peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o fruit_n or_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o russet_a colour_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o unto_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o much_o great_a than_o the_o red_a peach_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n within_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n persicaalba_n the_o white_a peach_n 4_o persica_fw-la lutea_fw-la or_o the_o yellow_a peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n his_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o on_o the_o inside_n hard_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v a_o woody_a hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n full_a of_o crest_n and_o gutter_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o kernel_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o with_o such_o a_o like_a skin_n the_o substance_n within_o be_v white_a and_o in_o taste_v something_o bitter_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o best_a taste_n of_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n although_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n diverse_a other_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o very_o good_a taste_n not_o remember_v of_o the_o ancient_a or_o set_v down_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n whereof_o to_o speak_v particular_o will_v not_o be_v great_o to_o our_o pretend_a purpose_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_n garden_n a_o kind_n of_o peach_n which_o have_v a_o very_a double_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o succeed_v by_o any_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o persica_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a blossom_a peach_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o peach_n tree_n soon_o come_v up_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o it_o soon_o decay_v and_o be_v not_o of_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n or_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o leave_v appear_v and_o have_v his_o fruit_n ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o peach_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n persica_fw-la and_o persica_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a persichboum_n in_o low_a dutch_a perseus_n boom_n in_o french_a perscher_n in_o english_a peach_n tree_n the_o fruit_n as_o galen_n testify_v be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a malum_fw-la persicum_fw-la and_o persicum_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a persen_n in_o italy_n pesche_n in_o spanish_a pexegos_n in_o french_a pisches_n in_o english_a peach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n peach_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o juice_n and_o also_o a_o substance_n that_o do_v easy_o putrify_v which_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n but_o bring_v hurt_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o other_o meat_n for_o than_o they_o cause_v the_o other_o meat_n to_o putrify_v but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a if_o they_o be_v take_v first_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o slippery_a they_o easy_o and_o quick_o descend_v and_o by_o make_v the_o belly_n slippery_a they_o cause_v other_o meat_n to_o slip_v down_o the_o soon_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a they_o open_v and_o cleanse_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n peach_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z but_o be_v ripe_a they_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o engender_v naughty_a humour_n for_o they_o be_v soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi do_v open_a the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o navel_n of_o young_a child_n they_o kill_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drive_v they_o forth_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v in_o milk_n do_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n very_o speedy_o the_o same_o be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o green_a wound_n cure_v they_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n and_o strain_v and_o more_o flower_n put_v to_o the_o say_a liquor_n to_o infuse_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o iterate_v six_o or_o eight_o time_n and_o strain_v again_o then_o as_o much_o sugar_n as_o it_o will_v require_v add_v to_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o boil_v unto_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o two_o spoonful_n hereof_o take_v do_v so_o singular_o well_o purge_v the_o belly_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n nor_o any_o other_o purger_n comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o this_o purge_v down_o waterish_a humour_n mighty_o and_o yet_o without_o grief_n or_o trouble_n either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o kernel_n within_o the_o peach_n stone_n stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o vinegar_n until_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n be_v good_a to_o restore_v and_o bring_v again_o the_o hair_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o alopecia_n there_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n with_o peniroyall_n water_n a_o juice_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n if_o the_o same_o be_v oftentimes_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d water_n and_o recover_v the_o speech_n the_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n but_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o dull_v the_o sharpness_n of_o thin_a humour_n it_o serve_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n and_o have_v rot_a lung_n and_o stop_v the_o spit_a and_o raise_v up_o of_o blood_n and_o also_o stay_v other_o flux_n chap._n 95._o of_o the_o aprecocke_n or_o abrecocke_n tree_n 1_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a aprecocke_n tree_n 2_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a aprecocke_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v great_a than_o the_o peach_n tree_n and_o have_v a_o big_a body_n it_o last_v long_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v like_o those_o of_o black_a poplar_n but_o lesser_a and_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o birch_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o fruit_n round_o like_o a_o peach_n yellow_a within_o and_o without_o in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o brown_a stone_n nothing_o rough_a at_o all_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o peach_n short_a also_o and_o lesser_a in_o which_o be_v include_v a_o sweet_a kernel_n 2_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o aprecocke_n who_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o in_o greatness_n it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d in_o leaf_n and_o brittle_a branch_n his_o time_n of_o flower_a flourish_a and_o manner_n of_o grow_v accord_v the_o only_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v that_o this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o less_o fruit_n and_o not_o so_o good_a in_o taste_n in_o every_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v like_a ‡_o of_o this_o also_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v set_v forth_o diverse_a variety_n and_o my_o forementioned_a friend_n mr._n millen_n have_v these_o five_o sort_n the_o common_a the_o long_a and_o great_a the_o musk_n the_o barbary_n and_o the_o early_a aprecocke_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o now_o adays_o in_o many_o other_o gentleman_n garden_n throughout_o all_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o april_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n armeniaca_n in_o english_a abrecocke_n tree_n and_o aprecocke_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v word_n corrupt_v from_o the_o latin_a for_o
dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n chap._n 45._o of_o aromatical_a reed_n 2_o acorus_n verus_fw-la officinis_fw-la falsò_fw-la calamus_fw-la cumjulo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n with_o his_o flower_n acorus_n verus_fw-la sine_fw-la julo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n without_o the_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o sweet-smelling_a reed_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dun_a colour_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o knee_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v into_o small_a splinter_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o certain_a pith_n cobweb-wife_n somewhat_o gummy_a in_o eat_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o tooth_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o lobelius_n affirm_v of_o some_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o venice_n 2_o bastard_n calamus_fw-la have_v flaggy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o flag_n but_o narrow_a three_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o aromatic_a smell_n which_o they_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n although_o they_o be_v dry_v now_o the_o stalk_n which_o bear_v the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n be_v much_o like_o another_o lease_n but_o only_o from_o the_o fruit_n downward_o whereas_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o not_o so_o broad_a but_o almost_o triangular_a the_o flower_n be_v a_o long_a thing_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n which_o grow_v on_o hasel_n it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a reed_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n curious_o chequer_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n with_o green_a and_o yellow_a silk_n intermix_v †_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o bear_v his_o tuft_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o by_o proof_n have_v see_v it_o so_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v clusius_n who_o say_v he_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o do_v grow_v natural_o although_o in_o england_n it_o be_v altogether_o barren_a the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a flag_n but_o small_a and_o not_o sored_a 3_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a aromatical_a reed_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o very_o fit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o plant_n which_o by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n clusius_n give_v we_o the_o history_n thereof_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n when_o as_o say_v he_o this_o history_n be_v to_o be_v the_o three_o time_n print_v i_o very_o opportune_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o which_o the_o learned_a bernard_n paludanus_n the_o frisian_a return_v from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n free_o bestow_v upon_o i_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n habhel_n and_o many_o other_o rare_a seed_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1579._o now_o we_o have_v cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v exact_o draw_v by_o the_o fragment_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v so_o exquisite_o to_o accord_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o umbelliferous_a plant_n than_o a_o reedy_a for_o it_o have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n part_v with_o many_o knot_n or_o joint_n otherwise_o smooth_a hollow_a within_o and_o invest_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o slender_a film_n like_o as_o a_o reed_n and_o it_o break_v into_o shiver_n or_o splinter_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v it_o have_v a_o smell_n sufficient_o strong_a and_o the_o taste_n be_v grateful_a yet_o bitter_a and_o partake_v of_o some_o astriction_n the_o leaf_n as_o by_o remain_v of_o they_o may_v appear_v seem_v by_o couple_n at_o cuery_n joint_n to_o engird_v the_o stalk_n the_o root_n at_o the_o top_n be_v somewhat_o tuberous_a and_o then_o end_v in_o fibre_n twenty_o five_o year_n after_o paludanus_n give_v i_o this_o calamus_fw-la the_o learned_a anthony_n coline_n the_o apothecary_n who_o late_o translate_v into_o french_a these_o commentary_n the_o four_o time_n set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1593._o send_v i_o from_o lion_n piece_n of_o the_o like_a reed_n certify_v i_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o his_o composition_n of_o treacle_n now_o these_o piece_n though_o in_o form_n they_o resemble_v those_o i_o have_v from_o paludanus_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n than_o he_o neither_o do_v they_o partake_v of_o any_o astriction_n which_o peradventure_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o thus_o much_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o likewise_o in_o syria_n especial_o in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n between_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n †_o and_o another_o little_a hill_n not_o the_o mountain_n antilibanus_n as_o some_o have_v think_v in_o a_o small_a valley_n near_o to_o a_o lake_n who_o plash_n be_v dry_a in_o summer_n pliny_n 12._o 22._o †_o bastard_z or_o false_a calamus_fw-la grow_v natural_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o prusa_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n not_o far_o from_o a_o great_a lake_n it_o prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o stalk_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o candia_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o galatia_n likewise_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o do_v recover_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ‡_o in_o may_v this_o year_n 1632_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o worshipful_a gentleman_n m._n thomas_n glynn_n of_o glynnlhivon_n in_o carnaruanshire_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o pretty_a julus_n or_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v here_o about_o london_n though_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o want_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la be_v supply_v by_o acorus_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n as_o pena_n and_o lobell_n probable_o conjecture_v that_o of_o a_o substitute_n it_o take_v the_o prime_a place_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o viceroy_n will_v needs_o be_v king_n but_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o title_n be_v discover_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v back_o to_o its_o due_a place_n again_o though_o notwithstanding_o it_o yet_o in_o shop_n retain_v the_o title_n of_o calamus_fw-la 1_o the_o figure_n that_o by_o our_o author_n be_v give_v for_o this_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o as_o i_o think_v true_o to_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n of_o marthiolus_n his_o invention_n who_o therein_o have_v be_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a other_o the_o description_n be_v of_o a_o small_a reed_n call_v calamus_fw-la oderatus_fw-la libani_n by_o lobell_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o figure_v in_o his_o irone_n p._n 54._o 2_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n by_o some_o according_a to_o apulcius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v acorus_n and_o acorum_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la for_o they_o usual_o take_v galang_n a_o major_a describe_v by_o i_o chap._n 26._o for_o acorus_n it_o may_v beside_o the_o former_a name_n be_v fit_o call_v in_o english_a the_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n 3_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o composition_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a acorus_n or_o our_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n both_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la drunk_a provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n liver_n spleen_n and_o breast_n convulsion_n gripe_n and_o bursting_n it_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n be_v put_v in_o broth_n or_o take_v in_o fume_n through_o a_o close_a stool_n to_o provoke_v woman_n natural_a accident_n the_o juice_n strain_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v much_o against_o poison_n
oil_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o compound_n drink_v of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zythum_fw-la dioscorides_n name_v one_o kind_n of_o barley_n drink_v zythum_fw-la another_o curmi_n simeon_n zethi_n a_o late_a grecian_a call_v this_o kind_n of_o drink_n by_o a_o arabic_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n malt._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n barley_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n that_o wheat_n be_v for_o wheat_n do_v manifest_o heat_n but_o contrariwise_o what_o medicine_n or_o bread_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a abstersive_a or_o cleanse_a quality_n and_o do_v dry_a somewhat_o more_o than_o beane_n meal_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n barley_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v cleanse_v provoke_v urine_n breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o a_o honey_a water_n with_o fig_n take_v away_o inflammation_n with_o pitch_n rosin_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o soften_v and_o ripen_v hard_a swell_n with_o melilot_n and_o poppy_n seed_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o windiness_n in_o the_o gut_n be_v apply_v with_o lineseed_n foenugreeke_n and_o rue_v with_o tar_n wax_n oil_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n it_o do_v digest_v soften_v and_o ripe_a hard_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o wine_n myrtle_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n wild_a pear_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z further_o it_o serve_v for_o ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n malt_n 〈◊〉_d and_o beer_n the_o make_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v let_v they_o read_v lobelius_n aduersaria_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n but_o i_o think_v our_o london_n beere-brewer_n will_v scorn_v to_o learn_v to_o make_v beer_n of_o either_o french_a or_o dutch_a much_o less_o of_o i_o that_o can_v say_v nothing_o therein_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n more_o than_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o but_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o a_o confection_n make_v thereof_o as_o columella_n do_v concern_v sweet_a wine_n sodden_a to_o the_o half_a which_o be_v this_o boil_v strong_a 〈◊〉_d till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n or_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n as_o have_v the_o property_n to_o abate_v ache_n and_o pain_n may_v for_o want_n of_o better_a remedy_n be_v use_v for_o old_a and_o new_a sore_n if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v strong_a ale_n two_o pound_n one_o ox_n gall_n and_o boil_v they_o to_o one_o pound_n with_o a_o soft_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o add_v thereto_o of_o vinegar_n one_o pound_n of_o olibanum_n one_o ounce_n flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o melilot_n of_o each_o i._o rue_n in_o fine_a powder_n s._n a_o little_a honey_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o come_v seed_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o confection_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o polenta_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o water_n and_o husked_a or_o hull_v barley_n and_o such_o like_a polenta_fw-la be_v the_o meat_n make_v of_o parch_a barley_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maza_n be_v make_v of_o parch_a barley_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o hypocrates_n and_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v call_v his_o soldier_n together_o exhort_v they_o to_o drink_v water_n wherein_o parch_a barley_n have_v be_v steep_v call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n maza_n hesychius_n do_v interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o oil_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o garden_n nightshade_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n poppy_n the_o powder_n of_o foenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a and_o burn_a swell_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n be_v apply_v upon_o the_o belly_n chap._n 51._o of_o naked_a barley_n hordeumnudum_fw-la naked_a barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la be_v call_v zeopyrum_fw-la and_o tritico-speltum_a because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o zea_n otherwise_o call_v spelta_n and_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v french_a barley_n whereof_o be_v make_v that_o noble_a drink_n for_o sick_a folk_n call_v ptisama_n the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o spelt_n save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v round_a the_o eile_n or_o beard_n rough_a and_o long_o and_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n naked_a without_o husk_n like_v to_o wheat_n the_o which_o in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o barley_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v without_o husk_n and_o resemble_v barley_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o participate_v in_o similitude_n and_o nature_n with_o zea_n that_o be_v spell_v and_o puros_fw-la that_o be_v wheat_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o barley_n boil_a in_o water_n cool_v unnatural_a and_o hot_a burn_a choler_n in_o vehement_a fever_n you_o may_v add_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n and_o lettuse_a not_o only_o to_o cool_v but_o also_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o the_o foresay_a fig_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n liquorice_n and_o annise_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o sorrel_n marigold_n and_o scabious_a it_o quench_v thirst_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inflame_a liver_n be_v drink_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o to_o bedward_o hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la wall_z barley_n chap._n 52._o of_o wall_n barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a barley_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la be_v call_v of_o pliny_n holcus_n in_o english_a wall_n barley_n way_n barley_n or_o after_o old_a english_a writer_n way_n bennet_n it_o grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n and_o stony_a place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n very_o well_o resemble_v selfe-sowed_n barley_n yet_o the_o blade_n be_v rather_o like_o grass_n than_o barley_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n and_o better_o in_o height_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o rye_n and_o the_o corn_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n absolute_o resemble_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v fitly_o name_v than_o by_o call_v it_o wild_a rye_n or_o rye_n grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o bastard_n wild_a barley_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o place_n want_v hair_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o come_v forth_o whereupon_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 53._o of_o saint_n peter_n corne._n 1_o brizamonococco_n s._n peter_n corne._n 2_o festuca_fw-la italica_n haver_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o briza_n be_v a_o corn_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o ear_n be_v less_o than_o spell_v the_o ear_n resemble_v our_o ordinary_a barley_n the_o corn_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n with_o awne_n at_o the_o top_n and_o husk_n upon_o it_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v get_v off_o in_o colour_n it_o much_o resemble_v barley_n yet_o tragus_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n 2_o this_o aegilop_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v wheat_n or_o barley_n and_o it_o grow_v some_o two_o handful_n high_a have_v a_o little_a ear_n or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o or_o three_o seed_n a_o little_o small_a than_o barley_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n these_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o crest_a film_n or_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o the_o awne_v put_v themselves_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o trial_n have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o as_o lolium_fw-la which_o be_v our_o common_a darnel_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v a_o seed_n degenerate_a from_o wheat_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o wheat_n or_o where_o wheat_n have_v be_v so_o be_v festuca_fw-la a_o seed_n or_o grain_n degenerate_v from_o barley_n and_o be_v find_v among_o barley_n or_o
and_o leven_a of_o rye_n bread_n hasten_v to_o maturation_n hard_a impostume_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o ripeness_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_n it_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n and_o stub_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n by_o the_o experiment_n of_o apuleius_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n help_v the_o cough_n and_o colic_n and_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o phthisic_n the_o root_n whether_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o drunken_a do_v move_v vomit_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o nettle_n seed_n take_v away_o lentile_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n chap._n 85._o of_o the_o bastard_n daffodil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n have_v small_a smooth_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n it_o shed_v his_o flower_n but_o there_o follow_v no_o seed_n at_o all_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o many_o other_o double_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o daffodil_n but_o much_o small_a 2_o the_o common_a yellow_a daffodil_n or_o daffodowndilly_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sort_n of_o this_o common_a kind_n which_o natural_o grow_v in_o spain_n very_o like_a unto_o our_o best_a know_a daffodil_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n but_o altogether_o fair_a great_a and_o last_v long_a before_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v or_o fade_v ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o less_o grow_v upon_o a_o weak_a slender_a green_a stalk_n of_o some_o finger_n length_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o three_o corner_a yet_o almost_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a bulbous_a and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n 5_o this_o have_v a_o longish_n bulbous_a root_n somewhat_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o leave_v not_o so_o long_a nor_o broad_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o a_o stalk_n slender_a and_o some_o half_a foot_n in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o forth_o of_o a_o whitish_a film_n break_v forth_o a_o flower_n like_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o common_a daffodil_n but_o less_o and_o whole_o white_a with_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n welt_a about_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n i_o receive_v from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n which_o he_o procure_v by_o mean_n of_o friend_n from_o orleans_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n 1_o pseudonarcissus_n luteus_fw-la 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daffodil_n daffodilly_n and_o daffodowndilly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n touch_v the_o virtue_n hereof_o it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experiment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a physician_n that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o yellow_a daffodil_n do_v purge_v by_o siege_n tough_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o also_o waterish_a and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o raw_a humour_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a anise_v seed_n and_o ginger_n which_o will_v correct_v the_o churlish_a hardness_n of_o the_o work_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o daffodil_n do_v cure_v the_o palsy_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v with_o the_o say_a liquor_n by_o the_o fire_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o especial_a and_o trusty_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o man_n learned_a and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n m._n nicholas_n belson_n sometime_o of_o king_n college_n in_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 86._o of_o diverse_a other_o daffodil_n or_o narciss_n ‡_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a sort_n of_o daffodil_n sundry_a other_o some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o other_z some_z not_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o exact_a enumeration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o so_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o for_o a_o florilegie_n or_o book_n of_o flower_n now_o those_o that_o require_v all_o their_o figure_n and_o more_o exact_a description_n may_v find_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a work_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n john_n parkinson_n which_o be_v entitle_v paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la for_o in_o other_o florilegy_n as_o in_o that_o of_o de_fw-fr bry_n swertz_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v bare_o the_o name_n and_o figure_n but_o in_o this_o be_v both_o figure_n and_o a_o exact_a history_n or_o declaration_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o in_o this_o place_n will_v but_o only_o brief_o describe_v and_o name_v some_o of_o the_o rare_a that_o be_v preserve_v in_o our_o choice_a garden_n and_o a_o few_o other_o whereof_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o possess_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o for_o the_o largeness_n be_v call_v nonpareille_fw-fr have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o other_o daffodil_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o very_a large_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o very_a large_a cup_n but_o not_o very_o long_o this_o cup_n be_v yellow_a than_o the_o encompass_v leaf_n narrow_a also_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uneven_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n this_o be_v call_v narcissus_n omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o non_fw-fr pareille_fw-fr the_o figure_n well_o express_v the_o flower_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o too_o little_a there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o open_a leaf_n &_o cup_n both_o yellow_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v also_o another_o 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lie_v one_o upon_o another_o even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o may_v be_v call_v narcissus_n pallidus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la robini_fw-la robines_n double_a pale_a narcisse_n ‡_o 1_o narcissus_n omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d daffodil_n ‡_o 3_o pseudonarcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n 3_o the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o from_o our_o author_n the_o first_o observer_n thereof_o be_v vulgar_o call_v gerrard_n narcisse_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a daffodil_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o flower_n very_o double_a the_o six_o outmost_a leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v those_o that_o be_v next_o be_v common_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o tube_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o single_a one_o and_o
our_o london_n garden_n those_o which_o do_v flower_n in_o autumn_n do_v grow_v upon_o certain_a craggy_a rock_n in_o portugal_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o have_v be_v send_v over_o unto_o we_o some_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o some_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o notable_a learned_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n out_o of_o who_o observation_n and_o partly_o by_o see_v they_o in_o our_o own_o garden_n we_o have_v set_v down_o their_o description_n that_o pleasant_a plant_n that_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n be_v send_v unto_o i_o from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n that_o painful_a and_o most_o curious_a searcher_n of_o simple_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o januarie_n and_o february_n that_o of_o the_o mountain_n except_v which_o flour_v in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n all_o these_o saffron_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v croci_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi or_o wild_a saffron_n in_o english_a spring_n saffron_n and_o vernal_a saffron_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o these_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o know_a use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n chap._n 91._o of_o meadow_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o meadow_n saffron_n differ_v very_o notable_o as_o well_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o stature_n and_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a english_a meadow_n saffron_n 2_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a english_a meadow_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o meadow_n saffron_n have_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n long_a broad_a smooth_a fat_a much_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o form_n and_o smoothness_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o spring_n up_o three_o or_o four_o thick_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a walnut_n stand_v upon_o short_a tender_a footstalke_n three_o square_a and_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o seed_n something_o round_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o this_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o leave_v together_o with_o the_o stalk_n do_v fade_v and_o fall_v away_o in_o september_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v stand_v upon_o short_a tender_a and_o whitish_a stem_n like_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o saffron_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n small_a chive_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n the_o root_n be_v round_o or_o bulbous_a sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v a_o deep_a cleft_n or_o furrow_n in_o the_o same_o flat_a side_n when_o it_o flour_v and_o not_o at_o any_o time_n else_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o blackish_a coat_n or_o film_n it_o send_v down_o unto_o the_o low_a part_n certain_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a substance_n yield_v a_o juice_n like_o milk_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o new_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n follow_v which_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n 3_o colchicum_n pannonicum_n florin_n &_o sine_fw-la flore_fw-la hungary_n meed_n saffron_n with_o and_o without_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o mede_n saffron_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o that_o this_o plant_n do_v bring_v forth_o white_a leaf_n which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a hermodactylus_n but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a error_n 3_o these_o two_o figure_n express_v both_o but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n which_o be_v distinguish_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n and_o leaf_n both_o at_o one_o time_n so_o that_o the_o first_o figure_n set_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o be_v in_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o other_o when_o it_o flour_v and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v suffice_v for_o they_o both_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o leaf_n thick_a fat_a shine_a and_o smooth_a not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o lily_n which_o do_v continue_v green_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o june_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leaf_n do_v wither_v away_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n there_o shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n naked_a milk_n white_a flower_n without_o any_o green_a leaf_n at_o all_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n have_v do_v bear_v of_o flower_n the_o root_n remain_v in_o the_o ground_n not_o send_v forth_o any_o thing_n until_o february_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v ‡_o it_o bear_v plentiful_a store_n of_o red_a seed_n in_o loose_a triangular_a head_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o †_o 4_o the_o small_a meadow_n saffron_n have_v three_o or_o four_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n colour_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o common_a meed_n saffron_n but_o of_o a_o more_o red_a purple_a colour_n and_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o leaf_n in_o this_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o plant_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n even_o until_o may_v or_o june_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o not_o great_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o blackish_a red_a coat_n and_o be_v white_a within_o ‡_o 5_o this_o meadow_n saffron_n have_v root_n and_o leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n green_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o rest_n thereof_o of_o a_o certain_a flesh_n colour_n 4_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la small_a spanish_a meadow_n saffron_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n 6_o the_o meadow_n saffron_n of_o illyria_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a and_o bulbous_a root_n full_a of_o substance_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a thick_a and_o gross_a stalk_n set_v about_o from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n by_o equal_a distance_n with_o long_a thick_a and_o gross_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o leek_n among_o which_o leaf_n do_v grow_v yellowish_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o english_a meadow_n saffron_n but_o small_a 7_o the_o assyrian_a meadow_n saffron_n have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n from_o the_o middle_n cleave_v whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a stalk_n set_v with_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o one_o single_a flower_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n or_o the_o white_a anemone_n of_o matthiolus_n description_n 8_o the_o mountain_n wild_a saffron_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n but_o in_o shape_n altogether_o like_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n as_o clusius_n affirm_v be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o narciss_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v this_o narcissus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a autumn_n narcisse_n ‡_o ‡_o 9_o this_o who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v by_o clusius_n call_v colchicum_n byzantinum_n latifolium_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a colchicum_n of_o constantinople_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n much_o unlike_o to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a hellebor_n neither_o less_o nervous_a yet_o more_o green_a it_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o autumn_n so_o that_o there_o come_v sometime_o twenty_o from_o one_o root_n their_o form_n and_o colour_n be_v much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o that_o these_o be_v large_a and_o have_v thick_a stalk_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a purple_n without_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o certain_a vein_n run_v alongst_o these_o leaf_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v thrice_o as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n 10_o this_o have_v root_n and_o leave_v like_a to_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n be_v short_a and_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n so_o that_o it_o rise_v but_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n
little_a bell_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o footstalke_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o as_o also_o his_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o wither_v there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n but_o be_v increase_v only_o in_o his_o root_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o persian_a lily_n grow_v natural_o in_o persia_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o traveller_n into_o those_o country_n lover_n of_o plant_n make_v a_o denizon_n in_o some_o few_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o persian_a lily_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la persicum_fw-la lilium_fw-la susianum_fw-la pennaciò_fw-la persiano_n and_o pannaco_n persiano_n either_o by_o the_o turk_n themselves_o or_o by_o such_o as_o out_o of_o those_o part_n bring_v they_o into_o england_n but_o which_o of_o both_o be_v uncertain_a alphonsus_n pancius_n physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n when_o as_o he_o send_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n unto_o carolus_n clusius_n add_v this_o title_n pennacio_n persiano_n è_fw-la piantabellissima_fw-la &_o è_fw-la specie_fw-la di_fw-it giglio_n o_o martagon_n diverso_fw-la della_fw-it corona_fw-la imperiale_n that_o be_v in_o english_a this_o most_o elegant_a plant_n pennacio_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o lily_n or_o martagon_n differ_v from_o the_o flower_n call_v the_o crown_n imperiall_n lilium_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n know_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o persian_a lily_n esteem_v as_o yet_o for_o his_o rareness_n and_o comely_a proportion_n although_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o travel_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o mile_n for_o our_o acquaintance_n we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a field_n many_o score_n of_o flower_n in_o beauty_n far_o excel_v it_o chap._n 108._o of_o the_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n the_o crown_n imperial_a have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a firm_a and_o solid_a bulbe_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a film_n or_o skin_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a fat_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a in_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a part_n of_o a_o dark_a overworn_a dusky_a purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n grow_v confuse_o about_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n encompass_v it_o round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n hang_v their_o corona_n imperialis_fw-la the_o crown_n imperiall_n corona_n imperialis_fw-la duplici_fw-la corona_fw-la the_o double_a crown_n imperiall_n corona_n imperialis_fw-la cum_fw-la semine_fw-la crown_n imperial_a with_o the_o seed_n head_n downward_o as_o it_o be_v bell_n in_o colour_n it_o be_v yellowish_a or_o to_o give_v you_o the_o true_a colour_n which_o by_o word_n otherwise_o can_v be_v express_v if_o you_o lay_v sap_n berry_n in_o steep_a in_o fair_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n and_o mix_v a_o little_a saffron_n with_o that_o infusion_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o paper_n it_o show_v the_o perfect_a colour_n to_o limne_z or_o illumine_v the_o flower_n withal_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n be_v streak_v with_o purplish_a line_n which_o do_v great_o set_v forth_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o these_o bell_n there_o be_v place_v six_o drop_n of_o most_o clear_a shine_a sweet_a water_n in_o taste_n like_o sugar_n resemble_v in_o show_n fair_a orient_a pearl_n the_o which_o drop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o there_o do_v immediate_o appear_v the_o like_a notwithstanding_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o flower_n according_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n they_o will_v never_o fall_v away_o no_o not_o if_o you_o strike_v the_o plant_n until_o it_o be_v break_v among_o these_o drop_n there_o stand_v out_o a_o certain_a pestle_n as_o also_o sundry_a small_a chive_n tip_v with_o small_a pendant_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lily_n above_o the_o whole_a flower_n there_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n but_o small_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o 〈◊〉_d cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n six_o square_a wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n tough_a and_o limmer_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o mace_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o root_n as_o flower_n do_v savour_n or_o smell_v very_o like_o a_o fox_n as_o the_o plant_n grow_v old_a so_o do_v it_o wax_v rich_a bring_v forth_o a_o crown_n of_o flower_n among_o the_o uppermost_a green_a leaf_n which_o some_o make_v a_o second_o kind_n although_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o which_o in_o time_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v to_o a_o triple_a crown_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o root_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o figure_n or_o type_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o adjoine_v with_o that_o picture_n also_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n it_o have_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n likewise_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o constantinople_n among_o other_o bulbous_a root_n and_o make_v denizen_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o rare_a &_o strange_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a corona_n imperialis_fw-la and_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o cavale_a lale_n and_o tusai_n and_o as_o diverse_a have_v send_v into_o these_o part_n of_o these_o root_n at_o sundry_a time_n so_o have_v they_o likewise_o send_v they_o by_o sundry_a name_n some_o by_o the_o name_n tusai_n other_o tousai_n and_o tuyschiachi_n and_o likewise_o turfani_n and_o turfanda_n ‡_o clusius_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o hemerocallis_n of_o dioscorides_n mention_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 120._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o admirable_a plant_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o his_o faculty_n or_o temperature_n in_o work_v chapter_n chap._n 109._o of_o dog_n tooth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v find_v out_o a_o goodly_a bulbous_a root_a plant_n and_o term_v satyrion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satyrion_n of_o dioscorides_n after_o that_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o find_v out_o by_o the_o studious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n little_a difference_n have_v be_v find_v betwixt_o that_o plant_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o this_o den_n caninus_fw-la except_o in_o the_o colour_n which_o as_o you_o know_v do_v common_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o squilla_n onion_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n it_o have_v most_o common_o two_o leaf_n very_o seldom_o three_o which_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a to_o allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o ramson_n though_o far_o less_o the_o leaf_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o groundward_n the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a and_o flexible_a like_a to_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n about_o a_o handful_n high_a bare_a and_o without_o leaf_n to_o the_o root_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o saffron_n or_o the_o lily_n flower_n full_a of_o stream_n of_o a_o purplish_a white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v big_a and_o like_v unto_o a_o date_n with_o some_o fibre_n grow_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o say_a root_n be_v a_o small_a flat_a half_a round_a bulbe_n adjoin_v like_v unto_o gladiolus_n or_o corn-flag_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v far_o great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o first_o in_o bulbe_n stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n it_o yield_v two_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o do_v close_a one_o within_o another_o and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v hide_v the_o flower_n for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o bring_v not_o out_o his_o flower_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n like_o the_o tulipa_n and_o like_o the_o lily_n though_o short_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a wherefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o and_o his_o kind_n next_o unto_o the_o lily_n before_o the_o kind_n of_o orchis_n or_o stone_n the_o leaf_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v spot_v with_o many_o great_a spot_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o
drehen_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o orchis_n and_o therefore_o not_o use_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n contain_v the_o description_n place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o meat_n medicine_n or_o sweet_a smell_a use_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v in_o our_o first_o book_n sufficient_o describe_v the_o grass_n rush_n flag_n corn_n and_o bulbous_a root_a plant_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o brave_a and_o gallant_a flower_n deck_v and_o beautify_v garden_n and_o feed_v rather_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o belly_n now_o there_o remain_v certain_a other_o bulbe_n whereof_o the_o most_o though_o not_o all_o serve_v for_o food_n of_o which_o we_o will_v also_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o book_n divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o of_o one_o kind_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o another_o ‡_o in_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o as_o next_o succeed_v they_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o diverse_a yea_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o herb_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n olera_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a sallet-herbe_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o other_o plant_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v resemblance_n each_o to_o other_o in_o their_o external_a form_n ‡_o chap._n 1._o of_o turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o turnip_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o round_a root_n globe_n fashion_n other_o oval_a or_o pear_n fashion_n and_o another_o sort_n longish_n or_o somewhat_o like_o a_o radish_n and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o of_o a_o small_a sort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o turnip_n have_v long_o rough_a and_o green_a leaf_n cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o deep_a gash_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o arm_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o rape_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o bowl_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n grow_v very_o shallow_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o often_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n ‡_o 2_o this_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o make_v so_o globous_a or_o bowle-fashioned_n as_o the_o former_a but_o slenderer_n and_o much_o long_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o sigure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o 3_o the_o small_a turnip_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o root_n be_v much_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o small_a turnip_n say_v to_o have_v red_a root_n ‡_o and_o there_o be_v othersome_a who_o root_n be_v yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o some_o also_o be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o othersome_a blackish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o turnip_n prosper_v well_o in_o a_o light_n loose_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o so_o loose_a as_o 〈◊〉_d crescentius_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v almost_o into_o dust_n it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o diverse_a vineyard_n or_o hop_v garden_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o small_a turnip_n grow_v by_o hackney_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o cheapside_n market_n from_o that_o village_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n turnip_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v for_o those_o which_o flower_n the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n call_v in_o cheshire_n about_o the_o namptwitch_n mad_a neep_n of_o their_o evil_a quality_n in_o cause_v frenzy_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o a_o season_n 1_o rapum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a turnip_n ‡_o 2_o rapum_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n root_v turnip_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapum_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o every_o where_o be_v rapa_n the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o boetian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athenaeus_n report_v in_o high_a dutch_a reuben_n in_o low_a dutch_a rapen_n in_o french_a naveau_fw-fr rond_fw-fr in_o spanish_a nabo_fw-la in_o english_a turnip_n and_o rape_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bulbous_a or_o knobbed_a root_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v rapum_n or_o turnip_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o plant_n be_v many_o time_n eat_v raw_a especial_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o wales_n but_o most_o common_o boil_v the_o raw_a root_n be_v windy_a and_o engender_v gross_a and_o cold_a blood_n the_o boil_a do_v cool_v less_o and_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o cool_v at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o windy_a it_o avail_v not_o a_o little_a after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v prepare_v for_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a broth_n it_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o soon_o descend_v and_o make_v the_o body_n more_o soluble_a but_o be_v roast_v or_o bake_v it_o dry_v and_o engender_v less_o wind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o wind_n but_o howsoever_o they_o bedress_v they_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n than_o those_o that_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o do_v increase_v milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n and_o natural_a seed_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o turnip_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o a_o quantity_n of_o clarify_a honey_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o the_o turnip_n itself_o be_v stamp_v be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v upon_o mouldy_a or_o kibe_a heel_n and_o that_o also_o oil_n of_o rose_n boil_v in_o a_o hollow_a turnip_n under_o the_o hot_a ember_n do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v or_o spring_v of_o turnip_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n boil_v and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n provoke_v urine_n the_o seed_n be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n and_o treacle_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poifon_n they_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v give_v the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o after_o throw_v of_o woman_n new_o bring_v to_o bed_n and_o also_o minister_v it_o to_o young_a child_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o it_o both_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o oil_n wash_v with_o water_n do_v allay_v the_o fervent_a heat_n and_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n 2._o of_o wild_a turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o wild_a turnip_n one_o our_o common_a rape_n which_o bear_v the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v make_v rape_n oil_n and_o feed_v sing_v bird_n the_o other_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o corn_n which_o call_v charlock_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o with_o a_o yellow_a or_o else_o purple_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o water_n and_o marish_a ground_n 1_o rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a turnip_n 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la charlocke_n or_o chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n have_v long_o broad_a and_o rough_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v small_a long_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o small_a somewhat_o red_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n as_o be_v the_o mustard_n but_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o charlocke_n or_o the_o wild_a rape_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v also_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v find_v careless_o cast_v abroad_o in_o the_o sow_v without_o rake_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o such_o pain_n or_o industry_n take_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o so_o ving_z of_o other_o seed_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v experiment_a every_o way_n to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o grow_v for_o i_o have_v commit_v some_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n some_o in_o april_n and_o some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n because_o i_o dare_v not_o hazard_v all_o my_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n lest_o some_o unkind_o blast_n shall_v happen_v after_o the_o sow_v which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n thereunto_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petun_n some_o as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n have_v give_v it_o these_o latin_a name_n sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n nicolaus_n monardus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o tabacum_n that_o it_o be_v hyoscyami_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n not_o only_o the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o the_o quality_n also_o do_v declare_v for_o it_o bring_v drowsiness_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o as_o andrew_n thevet_n testify_v and_o common_a experience_n show_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v nicotiana_n the_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n for_o distinction_n sake_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o monardis_n think_v and_o be_v withal_o of_o power_n to_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v and_o to_o cleanse_v away_o filthy_a humour_n have_v also_o a_o small_a astriction_n and_o a_o stupify_a or_o benumb_a quality_n and_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n and_o monardis_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperatute_n the_o bite_a quality_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v show_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o taste_n also_o the_o green_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o ulcer_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o heat_n in_o this_o plant_n because_o they_o do_v draw_v out_o filth_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n which_o a_o cold_a simple_n will_v never_o do_v the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v chew_v draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n as_o do_v also_o the_o fume_n take_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v which_o thing_n declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o be_v chew_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n the_o same_o be_v all_o account_v hot_a as_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n of_o saxifrage_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a power_n moreover_o the_o benumb_a quality_n hereof_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v for_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n at_o the_o mouth_n there_o follow_v a_o infirmity_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n and_o many_o time_n sleep_v as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n which_o also_o show_v in_o the_o taste_n a_o bite_a quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o without_o heat_n which_o when_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o inward_o take_v it_o do_v forthwith_o show_v cause_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o yet_o withal_o trouble_v the_o wit_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o singularity_n do_v declare_v where_o also_o he_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n oftentimes_o do_v use_v opium_n and_o take_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a thereof_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o other_o hurt_n follow_v save_v that_o they_o be_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o certain_a light_a drunkenness_n so_o also_o this_o tabaco_n be_v in_o taste_n bite_v and_o in_o temperature_n hot_a have_v notwithstanding_o a_o benumb_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_o this_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n otherwise_o call_v opium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a part_n some_o bite_a and_o hot_a and_o other_o extreme_a cold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stupify_a or_o benumb_a if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o benumb_a quality_n proceed_v of_o extreme_a cold_n as_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n then_o shall_v this_o be_v cold_a but_o if_o the_o benumb_a faculty_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a quality_n but_o proceed_v of_o the_o effence_n of_o the_o substance_n then_o tabaco_n be_v not_o cold_a and_o benumb_a but_o hot_a and_o benumb_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperature_n as_o through_o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o purge_a medicine_n which_o have_v his_o source_n not_o from_o the_o temperature_n but_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n nicolaus_n monardis_n say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n call_v the_o megram_n or_o migraime_v that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o also_o for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n especial_o in_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a part_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o leave_v lay_v unto_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n boil_v with_o sugar_n in_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o inward_o take_v drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o withal_o a_o leaf_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfect_v digest_v ion_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o scab_n and_o filthiness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o hot_a and_o strong_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o weak_a and_o old_a folk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n in_o america_n as_o theuct_n say_v abstain_v from_o the_o herb_n petun_n or_o tabaco_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n it_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o procure_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n by_o observation_n affirm_v that_o a_o strong_a countryman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n have_v a_o dropsy_n take_v of_o it_o and_o be_v waken_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o that_o become_v perfect_o whole_a moreover_o the_o same_o man_n report_v that_o he_o have_v cure_v many_o countryman_n of_o ague_n with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v a_o little_a while_n besore_n the_o fit_a likewise_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o heal_v merry-gal_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o take_v away_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v or_o the_o wound_v make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o suck_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thrust_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o soever_o the_o original_n proceed_v whether_o from_o france_n italy_n spain_n indies_n or_o from_o our_o familiar_a and_o best_a know_a disease_n those_o leaf_n do_v palliate_v or_o ease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o never_o perform_v any_o cure_n absolute_o for_o although_o they_o empty_a the_o body_n of_o humour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n can_v be_v so_o take_v away_o but_o some_o have_v learn_v this_o principle_n that_o repletion_n require_v evacuation_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crave_v emptiness_n and_o by_o evacuation_n assure_v themselves_o of_o health_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o with_o it_o this_o day_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o as_o for_o example_n a_o well_o do_v never_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o draw_v and_o empty_v
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
afresh_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a in_o june_n and_o afterward_o even_o until_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n purslane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a portulaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a burkelkraut_n in_o french_a poupier_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a verdolagas_n in_o english_a purslane_n and_o porcelain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n purslane_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o but_o wild_a purslane_n be_v not_o so_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a purslane_n be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v little_a bad_a cold_a gross_a and_o moist_a be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n or_o astonish_v the_o juice_n do_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o the_o distil_a water_n purslane_n be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v feverish_a withal_o for_o it_o both_o allay_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o saltness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n but_o also_o to_o putrefaction_n the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_v and_o eat_v as_o salad_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v great_a heat_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o do_v cool_a and_o temper_v the_o inflame_a blood_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o allai_v the_o out_o ragious_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n also_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o hemorroide_n monthly_a term_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o throw_v up_o with_o a_o mother_n syringe_n cure_v the_o inflammation_n fretting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o put_v into_o the_o fundament_n with_o a_o clyster_n pipe_n help_v the_o ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gut_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o eat_v of_o sharp_a or_o sour_a thing_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z chap._n 149._o of_o sea_n purslane_n and_o of_o the_o shrubby_a sengreens_fw-mi ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n purslane_n be_v not_o a_o herb_n as_o garden_n purslane_n but_o a_o little_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o leave_v fat_a full_a of_o substance_n like_v in_o form_n to_o common_a purslane_n but_o much_o white_a and_o hard_a the_o mossy_a purple_a flower_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o do_v almost_o those_o of_o blyte_n or_o of_o orach_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n unlike_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a long_o last_v as_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n which_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o leaf_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sea_n purslane_n or_o halimus_n or_o after_o dodonaus_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o slender_a branch_n be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a and_o common_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a overwear_v hereby_o colour_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ‡_o 3_o our_o ordinary_a halimus_n or_o sea_n purslane_n have_v small_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o better_a long_o lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o more_o fat_a and_o thick_a yet_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o hereby_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o wild_a sea_n purslane_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o kind_n of_o aizoon_n the_o first_o kind_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o trunk_n like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v many_o upright_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o many_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a stone_n crop_n call_v vermicularis_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o hereby_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n tang_n taste_v and_o the_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o kaly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o strange_a plant_n be_v great_a the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o woody_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la tree_n sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 2_o halimus_n angustifolius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la creep_v sea_n purslane_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o halimus_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la common_a sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 4_o vermicular_a be_v frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a shrubby_a sengreen_n ‡_o 5_o vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la major_n the_o great_a tree_n stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v over_o the_o king_n ferrey_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v to_o sherland_n house_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o lord_n cheiny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o the_o worshipful_a sr._n edward_n hobby_n fast_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n of_o the_o same_o marish_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o you_o go_v from_o margate_n to_o sandwich_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o zeeland_n flanders_n holland_n and_o in_o like_a place_n in_o other_o country_n as_o beside_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o england_n and_o on_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n and_o flower_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n purslane_n be_v call_v portulaca_n marina_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a halimus_n in_o dutch_a zee_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n purslane_n the_o bastard_n ground_n pines_n be_v call_v of_o some_o chamepitys_n virmiculata_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n ground_n pine_n ‡_o or_o more_o fit_o tree_n ston-crop_n or_o pricket_n or_o shrubby_a sengreene_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n purslane_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o unlike_a part_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o a_o mean_a with_o a_o moisture_n unconcoct_v and_o somewhat_o windy_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v boil_a to_o be_v eat_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o cramp_n and_o drawing_n awry_o of_o sinew_n bursting_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o also_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n preserve_v in_o salt_n or_o pickle_n as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v serve_v and_o eat_v at_o man_n table_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o any_o mislike_n of_o taste_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pleasant_a galen_n do_v also_o report_n that_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bud_n be_v wont_n in_o cilicia_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o also_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o use_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o learned_a portugal_n knight_n damianus_n a_o go_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v boil_a with_o bran_n and_o so_o apply_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n ‡_o chap._n 150._o of_o herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a creep_v upon_o the_o
annua_fw-la spuria_fw-la one_o summer_n navell-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n navelwoort_n have_v many_o round_a thick_a leaf_n like_v unto_o little_a saucer_n set_v upon_o small_a &_o tender_a stalk_n bright_a shine_a and_o smooth_a of_o two_o inch_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o furrow_a shell_n of_o cockle_n or_o the_o like_a every_o small_a stem_n bear_v upon_o the_o end_n or_o point_n one_o little_a buckler_n and_o no_o more_o resemble_v a_o navel_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o herbarist_n of_o montpelier_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_n or_o sea_n navel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash_n colour_n but_o be_v take_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d present_o wax_v white_a as_o sea_n moss_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o cockle_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a of_o seed_n and_o be_v in_o taste_n saltish_a 2_o the_o second_o androsace_n have_v little_a smooth_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o small_a chickweed_n or_o henbit_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a little_a chaffy_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n &_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o plant_n be_v give_v to_o mathiolus_n by_o cortusus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v it_o from_o syria_n but_o i_o think_v he_o say_v so_o to_o make_v matthiolus_n more_o 〈◊〉_d but_o sure_o i_o surmise_v he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o one_o old_a wall_n or_o other_o where_o it_o do_v grow_v even_o as_o the_o small_a chickweed_n or_o nailewoort_n of_o the_o wall_n do_v ‡_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v here_o be_v that_o unperfect_a one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n be_v frame_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 166._o to_o amend_v both_o these_o we_o here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o true_a figure_n and_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o painful_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n it_o have_v say_v he_o many_o leaf_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n soft_a also_o and_o ivicie_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a common_o of_o a_o green_a vet_n sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n naked_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a which_o at_o their_o top_n carry_v in_o a_o circle_n five_o roundish_n leave_v also_o a_o little_a tooth_a and_o hairy_a from_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o arise_v five_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d each_o bear_v a_o greenish_a rough_a or_o hairy_a cup_n &_o part_v also_o into_o five_o little_a leaf_n or_o iag_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a flower_n part_v also_o into_o five_o after_o which_o succeed_v pretty_a large_a seed_n vessel_n which_o contain_v a_o unequal_a red_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o slender_a and_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o among_o the_o corn_n about_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n whereas_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n androsace_n will_v not_o grow_v any_o where_o but_o in_o water_n great_a store_n of_o it_o be_v about_o frontignan_n by_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n where_o every_o fisherman_n do_v know_v it_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v the_o more_o to_o grace_n matthiolus_n great_a jewel_n plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bastard_n androsace_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n androsace_n be_v of_o some_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la or_o sea_n navel_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o androsace_n altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sea_n navel_n be_v of_o a_o diuretic_n quality_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v and_o less_o hot_a than_o other_o have_v deem_v it_o there_o can_v no_o moisture_n be_v find_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n sea_n navelwoort_n provoke_v urine_n and_o digest_v the_o filthiness_n and_o sliminesse_n gather_v in_o the_o joint_n two_o dram_n of_o it_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v drink_v in_o wine_n bring_v down_o great_a store_n of_o urine_n out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o make_v a_o good_a plaster_n to_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n 153._o of_o rosewoort_n or_o roseroot_v rhodia_n radix_fw-la rose-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n rosewoort_n have_v many_o small_a thick_a and_o fat_a stem_n grow_v from_o a_o thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n bunch_a &_o knobbed_a like_o the_o root_n of_o orpin_n with_o many_o hairy_a string_n hang_v thereat_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o damask_n rise_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n orpin_n but_o narrow_a and_o more_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o place_n call_v ingleborough_n fels_n near_o unto_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v out_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o have_v think_v it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n rhodia_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v rhodes_n but_o doubtless_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rhodia_n radix_fw-la of_o the_o root_n which_o smell_v like_o a_o rose_n in_o english_a rose-root_n and_o rosewoort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a in_o write_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o rosewoort_n but_o this_o i_o have_v find_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n 144._o of_o sampire_n 1_o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la rock_n sampire_n 2_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a sampire_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d chrysanthemum_fw-la golden_a sampire_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rock_n sampire_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a saltness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spray_n or_o sprig_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d tuft_n of_o whitefloure_n like_o the_o tuft_n of_o fenell_n or_o dill_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o fenell_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n be_v of_o smell_n delightful_a &_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o second_o sampire_n call_v 〈◊〉_d marina_fw-la or_o sea_n parsnep_v have_v long_o fat_a leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a or_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n sharp_a or_o prickley_o point_v which_o be_v set_v upon_o large_a fat_n joint_v stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o whitish_a or_o else_o red_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o thorny_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parsnep_n very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v 3_o golden_a sampire_n bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n from_o one_o root_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o long_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o equal_a distance_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rock_n sampire_n ¶_o the_o place_n rock_n sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n by_o rye_n about_o southampton_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o most_o rock_n about_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n part_n about_o england_n the_o second_o
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
cap._n 143._o for_o beside_o the_o note_n it_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‡_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o wild_a snap-dragon_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n os_fw-la todeflax_n take_v away_o the_o yellowness_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o same_o drunken_a open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o provoke_v urine_n in_o those_o that_o piss_n drop_n after_o drop_n unstop_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 166._o of_o garden_n flax_n chapter_n 1_o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n flax_n the_o description_n flax_n rise_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o round_o stalk_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v fair_a blue_a flower_n after_o which_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a knop_n or_o button_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n in_o form_n somewhat_o long_o smooth_a glib_a or_o slippery_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o moist_a and_o not_o dry_a place_n for_o it_o require_v as_o columella_n say_v a_o very_a fat_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a some_o say_v palladius_n do_v sow_v it_o thick_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o flax_n grow_v fine_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o gravel_o place_n especial_o in_o furrow_n nec_fw-la magis_fw-la festinare_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o that_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o worser_o which_o thing_n also_o virgil_n testify_v in_o his_o georgickes_n vrit_n lini_fw-la campum_fw-la seges_fw-la urit_fw-la auena_fw-la vrunt_fw-la lethaeo_fw-la perfusa_fw-la papavera_fw-la somno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o flax_n and_o oat_n sow_v consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o fertile_a field_n the_o same_o work_v poppy_n who_o juice_n a_o deadly_a sleep_n do_v yield_v ¶_o the_o time_n flax_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 19_o book_n first_o chapter_n say_v the_o stalk_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n subject_n to_o the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sun_n and_o some_o weight_n lay_v on_o they_o to_o be_v steep_v therein_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o sign_n when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v then_o be_v it_o take_v up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o use_v as_o most_o huswife_n can_v 〈◊〉_d better_o than_o myself_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a lino_n in_o french_a dulin_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a flax_n and_o lyne_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n hereof_o parch_v as_o a_o sustenance_n with_o garum_n no_o otherwise_o than_o make_v salt_n they_o also_o use_v it_o mix_v with_o honey_n some_o likewise_o put_v it_o among_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n but_o little_a nourishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o quality_n which_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a neither_o will_v i_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v some_o force_n to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o apparent_a when_o it_o be_v parch_v but_o than_o it_o also_o stay_v the_o belly_n more_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v that_o lineseed_n be_v eat_v be_v windy_a although_o it_o be_v parch_v so_o full_o be_v it_o of_o super_fw-la fluous_a moisture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o moist_a and_o dry_a but_o how_o windy_a the_o seed_n be_v and_o how_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v perceive_v a_o few_o year_n since_o as_o at_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n where_o for_o want_v of_o grain_n and_o other_o corn_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fain_o to_o eat_v bread_n and_o cake_n make_v hereof_o with_o honey_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v in_o short_a time_n after_o swell_v in_o the_o belly_n below_o the_o short_a rib_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o grave_n thereby_o 〈◊〉_d these_o symptom_n or_o accident_n come_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o cause_v windiness_n lineseed_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o fenugreeke_n have_v it_o waste_v away_o and_o mollifi_v all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n and_o make_v up_o with_o clarify_a honey_n it_o take_v away_o blemish_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o the_o sun_n burn_v be_v raw_a and_o unboiled_a and_o also_o foul_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o fig_n it_o cause_v rugged_a and_o ill_a favour_a nail_n to_o fall_v off_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n cress_n it_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n corrupt_a phlegm_n and_o other_o filthy_a humour_n if_o a_o composition_n with_o honey_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o lick_v on_o and_o ease_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v large_o with_o pepper_n and_o honey_n make_v into_o a_o cake_n it_o stir_v up_o lust_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o purpose_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n and_o be_v use_v of_o painter_n picture_n maker_n and_o other_o artificer_n it_o soften_v all_o hard_a swell_n it_o stretch_v forth_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n some_o also_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o colic_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o new_o draw_v for_o if_o it_o be_v old_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o causeth-aptnesse_n to_o vomit_v and_o withal_o it_o 〈◊〉_d heat_v lineseed_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o aniseed_n impouder_v and_o implaistered_a upon_o a_o angina_fw-la or_o any_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n help_v the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v plasterwise_o boil_v in_o vinegar_n upon_o the_o disease_n call_v coliaca_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la which_o be_v bloody_a flux_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n stamp_v with_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o decoction_n be_v a_o excellent_a bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n because_o it_o soften_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o ease_v pain_n and_o ache_n the_o seed_n of_o line_n and_o fenugreek_n make_v into_o powder_n boil_v with_o mallow_n violet_n leave_v smallage_n and_o chickweed_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v soft_a then_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n appease_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n soften_v all_o cold_a tumour_n or_o swell_n mollifi_v and_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n all_o apostume_n defend_v wound_v member_n from_o swell_n and_o rankle_a and_o when_o they_o be_v already_o rankle_v it_o take_v the_o same_o away_o be_v apply_v very_o warm_a evening_n and_o morning_n chap._n 167._o of_o wild_a flax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o line_n or_o flax_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n flax_n but_o narrow_a grow_v upon_o round_a bright_a and_o shine_a sprig_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o flower_n like_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o small_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n with_o violet_n colour_a flower_n and_o sometime_o with_o white_a streak_v with_o white_a streak_v with_o purple_a line_n ‡_o 1_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d albis_fw-la wild_a white_a flax_n 2_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thin_a leave_a wild_a flax_n 2_o the_o narrow_a and_o thin_a leave_a kind_n of_o line_n be_v very_o
they_o let_v fresh_a lavender_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a time_n with_o strong_a savoury_a to_o flower_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o casia_n call_v in_o shop_n casia_n lignea_fw-la as_o also_o casia_n nigra_fw-la which_o be_v name_v casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o a_o small_a shrubby_a plant_n extant_a among_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o casia_n poetica_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lavender_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n consist_v of_o many_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v any_o way_n against_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n not_o of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n but_o chief_o of_o a_o cold_a quality_n only_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o lavender_n smell_v unto_o or_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v a_o refresh_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o catalepsie_n a_o light_n migram_fw-la &_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o but_o when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o humour_n especial_o mix_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v use_v safe_o neither_o be_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v make_v of_o distil_a wine_n in_o which_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n flower_n or_o seed_n and_o certain_a spice_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v though_o most_o man_n do_v rash_o and_o at_o adventure_n give_v they_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o by_o use_v such_o hot_a thing_n that_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n both_o the_o disease_n be_v make_v great_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n also_o bring_v into_o danger_n especial_o when_o let_v of_o blood_n or_o purge_v have_v not_o go_v before_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n because_o that_o every_o where_o some_o unlearned_a physician_n and_o diverse_a rash_a and_o overbold_a apothecary_n and_o other_o foolish_a woman_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v such_o composition_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v take_v or_o have_v the_o catuche_n or_o catalepsis_fw-la with_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o they_o can_v give_v nothing_o worse_a see_v those_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v and_o oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n pick_v from_o the_o knappe_z i_o mean_v the_o blue_a part_n and_o not_o the_o husk_n mix_v with_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o do_v help_v the_o pant_a and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n prevail_v against_o giddiness_n turn_v or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o member_n subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n with_o sugar_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v take_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v it_o profit_v they_o much_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o oil_n olive_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rose_n chap._n 180._o of_o french_a lavender_n or_o stickeadove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o french_a lavender_n have_v a_o body_n like_o lavender_n short_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n but_o slenderer_n beset_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o lavender_n it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n bushy_a or_o spikie_a head_n well_o compact_a or_o thrust_v together_o out_o of_o the_o which_o grow_v forth_o small_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 2_o this_o jagged_a sticadove_n have_v many_o small_a stiff_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n but_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spike_n flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a lavender_n spike_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o this_o by_z clusius_n who_o first_o describe_v it_o as_o also_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v lavendula_fw-la multisido_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o lavender_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n the_o plant_n more_o resemble_v lavender_n than_o sticadove_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n e_fw-la hereof_o differ_v in_o smallness_n of_o the_o leave_v only_o which_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n nick_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v resemble_v those_o of_o lavender_n cotton_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stoechas_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ordinary_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o set_v with_o leaf_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o be_v naked_a and_o whole_o without_o leaf_n also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n or_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v to_o recompense_v their_o defect_n below_o there_o grow_v large_a and_o fair_a leaf_n than_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a stoechas_n ‡_o †_o 1_o stoechas_fw-es sive_fw-la spica_fw-la hortulana_fw-la sticadove_n and_o sticados_n 2_o stoechas_n multisida_fw-la jagged_a sticados_n 3_o stoechas_n folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la tooth_a sticadove_n ‡_o 4_o stoechas_n summis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la nudis_fw-la naked_a sticadove_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o the_o island_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o cold_a or_o else_o set_v in_o pot_n or_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o carry_v into_o house_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v the_o flower_n stoecados_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o diphthong_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o latin_a stoechas_n in_o high_a dutch_a stichas_n kraut_v in_o spanish_a thomani_n and_o cantuesso_n in_o english_a french_a lavender_n steckado_n stickadove_n cassidonie_n and_o some_o simple_a people_n imitate_v the_o same_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cast_v i_o down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n french_a lavender_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n compound_v of_o a_o little_a cold_a earthy_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o obstruction_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o to_o strengthen_v not_o only_o all_o the_o entrail_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o late_a physician_n affirm_v that_o stoechas_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o disease_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o all_o composition_n almost_o which_o be_v make_v against_o headache_a of_o long_a continuance_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n and_o flower_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o lung_n the_o milt_z the_o mother_n the_o bladder_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o other_o inward_a part_n cleanse_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o cuill_n and_o corrupthumour_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 181._o of_o flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o psyllium_n or_o the_o common_a flea-wort_n have_v many_o round_a and_o tender_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v garnish_v with_o sundry_a round_a chaffy_a knop_n beset_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o little_a shine_a seed_n in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o slea_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o psyllium_n or_o flea-wort_n have_v long_a and_o tough_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o long_o and_o hard_o with_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o former_a but_o much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o chaffy_a tuft_n which_o
or_o down_o and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v something_o clear_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a and_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o very_a light_n red_a colour_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wall_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o place_n succeed_v long_a knop_n but_o not_o great_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a little_a string_n like_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o chickweed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a long_a and_o round_o and_o also_o joint_v from_o which_o slender_a branch_n do_v spring_n leave_v resemble_v the_o precedent_n but_o much_o lesser_a as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a herb_n which_o in_o no_o respect_n attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n little_a and_o white_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v also_o full_a of_o little_a string_n 1_o alsine_n maior_fw-la great_a chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la middle_a or_o small_a chickweed_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o second_o but_o far_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v most_o tender_a and_o fine_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n very_o little_a the_o root_n marvelous_a slender_a 4_o also_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o but_o the_o stem_n be_v thick_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o leaf_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v thick_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v not_o long_a and_o round_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a in_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o seed_n contain_v 5_o the_o upright_a chickweed_n have_v a_o very_a small_a single_a threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 6_o the_o stone_n chickweed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a chickweed_n have_v very_o threddy_o branch_n cover_v the_o ground_n far_o abroad_o where_o it_o grow_v the_o leaf_n be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o very_o white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a 3_o alsine_n minima_fw-la fine_a chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n marina_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n 5_o alsine_n recta_fw-la right_o chickweed_n 6_o alsine_n petraea_n stone_n chickweed_n 7_o alsine_n folijs_fw-la veronicae_fw-la speedwell_a chickweed_n 8_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d fountain_n chickweed_n 9_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d river_n chickweed_n 10_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d marish_a chickweed_n 7_o speedwell_n chickweed_n have_v a_o little_a tender_a stalk_n from_o which_o come_v diverse_a small_a arm_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v wing_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v likewise_o by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a pouch_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o likewise_o threddy_o this_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n be_v call_v elatine_a polyschide_n and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o alysson_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chickweed_n grow_v in_o the_o brink_n and_o border_n of_o well_n fountain_n &_o shallow_a spring_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 9_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o water_n chickweed_n small_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a hassock_n or_o tuft_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o many_o tender_a stem_n strerch_v or_o trail_v along_o the_o stream_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v long_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o wild_a fetch_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o small_a ‡_o 11_o alsine_n rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n 〈◊〉_d water_n purslane_n ‡_o 12_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la creep_v water_n chickweed_n 13_o alsine_n baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a chickweed_n 10_o there_o grow_v in_o the_o marish_a or_o waterish_a ground_n another_o sort_n of_o chickweed_n not_o much_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o chickweed_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n with_o diverse_a string_n hang_v thereat_o very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a uprightslend_a stalk_n set_v with_o pretty_a large_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o stitchwort_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n ‡_o 11_o to_o these_o water_n chickweed_n may_v fit_o be_v add_v those_o two_o which_o i_o mention_v and_o figure_v in_o my_o last_o journal_n the_o former_a of_o which_o that_o i_o have_v there_o call_v alsine_n aquatica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dioribus_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v round_a leave_a chickweed_n or_o water_n purslane_n have_v a_o small_a stringy_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o diverse_a creep_v square_a branch_n which_o here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d put_v out_o small_a fibre_n and_o take_v root_n again_o the_o leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o round_o at_o the_o point_n resemble_v those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n bauhine_n have_v set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12_o the_o other_o water_n chickweed_n which_o john_n bauhine_n have_v mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpillifolia_fw-la and_o casper_n bauhine_v by_o the_o title_n of_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la have_v also_o weak_a and_o tender_a creep_a branch_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o two_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n below_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v small_a vessel_n part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o with_o a_o little_a crest_n on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n both_o these_o may_v be_v find_v in_o watery_a place_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n as_o between_o clapham_n heath_n and_o tout_v and_o between_o kentish_a town_n and_o hampstead_n 13_o this_o plant_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v call_v alsine_n repens_fw-la major_a and_o some_o have_v think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o cucubalus_n of_o pliny_n may_v fit_o be_v put_v in_o this_o rank_n for_o it_o send_v up_o many_o long_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o great_a chickweed_n yet_o like_o they_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n out_o of_o pretty_a large_a cup_n come_v whitish_a green_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o root_n white_a very_o fibrous_a long_a and_o woody_a and_o it_o endure_v for_o many_o year_n it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o flanders_n and_o england_n according_a to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n pemble_n at_o marribone_n the_o author_n last_o mention_v affirm_v the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o have_v a_o poisonous_a faculty_n like_o as_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n chickweed_n some_o grow_v among_o bush_n and_o brier_n old_a wall_n gutter_n of_o house_n and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rest_n grow_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a
brook-limes_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n brook-lime_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a like_o water_n cress_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n brookelime_n be_v eat_v in_o salad_n as_o water-cress_n be_v and_o be_v good_a against_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v severbuycke_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o scurvy_a or_o skirby_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o water_n cress_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n be_v use_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o great_a operation_n and_o virtue_n the_o herb_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o swell_a leg_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v boil_a strain_a and_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lincseed_n the_o root_n of_o marish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o hog_n grease_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasine_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o any_o swell_n in_o leg_n or_o arm_n wound_n also_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o apostumation_n it_o mighty_o defend_v that_o no_o humour_n or_o accident_n 〈◊〉_d happen_v thereunto_o the_o leaf_n of_o brookelime_n stamp_v strain_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o leaf_n of_o brook-lime_n and_o the_o tendrel_n of_o asparagus_n eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n chap._n 196._o of_o stink_a ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o dioscorides_n have_v ancient_o mention_v two_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n one_o with_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o leatill_o &_o the_o other_o like_a to_o chamoepitys_n to_o the_o first_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v refer_v diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o two_o first_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la belgarum_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o anthyllis_n valentina_n clusij_fw-la former_o set_v forth_o chap._n 171._o to_o the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jua_fw-la moschata_n monspeliaca_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 150._o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v former_o chap._n 165._o in_o the_o 14._o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v much_o ado_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v find_v most_o agreeable_a thereunto_o it_o have_v many_o small_a branch_n full_a joint_n not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a creep_v sundry_a way_n beset_v with_o small_a thick_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n resemble_v lenticula_n or_o rather_o alsine_n minor_a the_o lesser_a chickweed_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n starre-fashion_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n like_o box_n or_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o foster_v his_o small_a seed_n in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slender_a joint_a and_o deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n like_o soldanella_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v saltish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n pimpernell_n ‡_o 2_o anthyllis_n marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d many_o flower_a ground-pine_n ‡_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 195._o where_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la peplios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maritima_fw-la also_o clusius_n have_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsines_n genus_fw-la pelagicum_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o my_o last_o journal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v thick_a together_o by_o couple_n across_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o plant_n which_o have_v square_a stalk_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n i_o have_v english_v it_o sea_n pimpernell_n because_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o pimpernel_n as_o of_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o also_o for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v call_v another_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o clusius_n have_v none_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o reck_v on_o this_o anthyllis_n of_o lobel_n and_o alsine_n of_o clusius_n for_o two_o several_a plant_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n hereof_o which_o i_o take_v from_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o which_o well_o express_v the_o grow_v thereof_o ‡_o 3_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi stink_v ground_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n have_v small_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o chickweed_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n lentil_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d alsiae_fw-la folia_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o to_o this_o sigure_n which_o former_o be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n this_o in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o whole_a face_n thereof_o be_v very_o like_o the_o french_a herbe-iuie_n or_o ground_n pine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o also_o be_v not_o snipt_a like_o those_o of_o the_o french_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o sharp_o point_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v downy_a or_o woolly_a and_o set_v with_o little_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o soath_a isle_n belong_v to_o england_n especial_o in_o portland_n in_o the_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a ford_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o shepey_n near_o the_o water_n side_n ‡_o i_o have_v only_o sound_v the_o first_o describe_v and_o that_o both_o in_o shepey_n as_o also_o in_o west-gate_n bay_n by_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n and_o description_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o several_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o sea_n herb_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o virtue_n half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o hot_a piss_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o pnrge_v the_o reins_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oxymell_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v first_o at_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 197._o of_o whiteblow_n or_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a plant_n have_v a_o few_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o least_o chickeweede_n grow_v in_o little_a tuft_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o on_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a flat_a pouch_n compose_v of_o three_o film_n which_o be_v ripe_a the_o two_o outside_n fall_v away_o leave_v the_o middle_a part_n stand_v long_a time_n after_o which_o be_v like_o white_a satin_n as_o be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o woman_n call_v white_a satin_n but_o much_o small_a the_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2_o this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v small_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n much_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rue_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a &_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v also_o but_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n or_o mouseare_a scorpion_n grass_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o whitlow_n grass_n or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v likewise_o a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a root_n with_o some_o threddie_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a slender_a tough_a stalk_n set_v with_o little_a narrow_a leave_v consuse_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a chickweed_n whereof_o doubtless_o these_o be_v kind_n alongst_o the_o
as_o in_o the_o veronica_n the_o root_n be_v knotty_a and_o fibrous_a and_o grow_v so_o fast_o among_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v get_v out_o it_o flour_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o teucrium_fw-la 6._o pumilum_fw-la and_o pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n petraea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o spanish_a germander_n rise_v up_o oft_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o one_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n divide_v sometime_o into_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v place_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o crooked_a turn_v and_o wind_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o welt_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o helmet_n or_o hood_n on_o their_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o threddy_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o 6_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n germander_n this_o be_v not_o of_o least_o beauty_n and_o account_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n hard_a and_o wood_n die_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o stalk_v come_v forth_o many_o long_a broad_a jagged_a leave_v not_o unlike_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la or_o sage-rose_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o chive_n without_o smell_n or_o savour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o tuft_n of_o rough_a threddy_o or_o flocky_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a auens_fw-la or_o pulsatill_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v joy_n in_o stony_a and_o rough_a mountain_n and_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o have_v receive_v one_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n of_o mr._n garret_n apothecary_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o germander_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a chamaedry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a great_a germander_n upright_o germander_n and_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n germander_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n and_o work_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o much_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 214._o of_o water_n germander_n or_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o soft_a whitish_a crumple_v leaf_n nick_v and_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n among_o which_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o garlic_n whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n scordium_n ‡_o this_o by_z reason_n of_o goodness_n of_o soil_n vary_v in_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o whence_o tabernamont_n anus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a thereof_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a as_o superfluous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n germander_n grow_v near_o to_o oxenford_n by_o ruley_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o abington_n call_v nietford_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o oxenford_n a_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o very_a good_a friend_n call_v mr._n richard_n slater_n also_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n 1_o scordium_n water_n germander_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v best_o to_o gather_v the_o herb_n in_o august_n it_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o only_o lose_v the_o stalk_n which_o come_v up_o again_o in_o summer_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v keep_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n have_v no_o other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la quercula_n and_o also_o mithridatium_n of_o mithridates_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o it_o take_v the_o name_n scordium_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d battenig_a in_o french_a scordion_a in_o italian_a chalamandrina_n palustre_n in_o english_a scordium_n water_n germander_n and_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitter_a taste_n harsh_a and_o sharp_a as_o galen_n witness_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n germander_n cleanse_v the_o entrails_n and_o likewise_o old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n according_a to_o art_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n thick_a phlegm_n and_o rot_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n which_o come_v of_o stop_v and_o cold_a and_o for_o bursting_n and_o inward_a rupture_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a poison_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v with_o good_a success_n it_o be_v report_v to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o water_n some_o affirm_v that_o raw_a flesh_n be_v lay_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n from_o corruption_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z kidney_n bladder_n and_o matrix_fw-la provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n can_v piss_v but_o by_o drop_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a cordial_a to_o comfort_n and_o make_v merry_a the_o heart_n the_o powder_n of_o scordion_a take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v and_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n of_o this_o scordium_n be_v make_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n call_v diascordium_n which_o serve_v very_o notable_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o medicine_n make_v with_o scordium_n be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n unto_o child_n and_o age_a people_n that_o have_v the_o small_a pock_n measles_n or_o the_o purple_n or_o any_o other_o pestilent_a sickness_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o give_v before_o the_o sickness_n have_v universal_o possess_v the_o whole_a body_n chap._n 215._o of_o wood_n sage_n or_o garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a sage_n have_v stalk_n four_o square_a somewhat_o hairy_a about_o which_o be_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o short_a broad_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n grow_v up_o all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n open_a and_o fork_a as_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n four_o together_o in_o one_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o live_v but_o a_o year_n it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n germander_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v 〈◊〉_d scorodonia_n sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n or_o
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
colour_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o water_n mint_n this_o be_v the_o mentastrifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 3._o dioscoridis_n of_o lobel_n in_o the_o hist_o lugd_v it_o be_v call_v mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 6_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a square_a and_o full_a of_o pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n but_o not_o hoary_a but_o rather_o green_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o roundles_a of_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cats-mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o horse-mint_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o austria_n 7_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la it_o have_v roughish_n stalk_n like_o the_o former_a and_o longish_n crumple_v leave_v somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n and_o like_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n the_o root_n of_o this_o which_o as_o also_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o well_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n send_v forth_o many_o succour_n like_v to_o little_a turnip_n and_o also_o diverse_a fibre_n these_o succour_n take_v from_o the_o main_a root_n will_v also_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n clusius_n receive_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o from_o spain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n that_o have_v water_n in_o they_o and_o by_o river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n when_o the_o other_o mint_n do_v and_o revive_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sisymbrium_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a roszmuntz_n massermuntz_n in_o french_a menthe_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n mint_n fish-mint_n brooke-mint_n and_o horse-mint_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n mint_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v the_o garden_n mint_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o operation_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v to_o have_v the_o like_a virtue_n that_o the_o garden_n mint_n have_v and_o also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n if_o the_o place_n be_v rub_v therewith_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o the_o watermint_n rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o strew_v it_o in_o chamber_n and_o place_n of_o recreation_n pleasure_n and_o repose_v and_o where_o feast_n and_o banquet_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n while_o we_o have_v the_o garden_n mint_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n chap._n 228._o of_o mountain_n mint_n or_o calamint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o mountain_n calamint_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a part_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o square_a and_o have_v joint_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o grow_v forth_o leave_v something_o round_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o basill_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a hairy_a down_o as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o whitish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v gallant_o deck_v with_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o continue_v 2_o this_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o calamint_n have_v upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o woolly_a mossinesse_n beset_v with_o rough_a leaf_n like_o a_o nettle_n somewhat_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o bluish_a or_o sky-coloured_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o calamint_n which_o have_v hard_o square_a stalk_n cover_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a or_o fine_a cotton_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o shape_n like_o basill_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o upon_o a_o stem_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o long_o last_v †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o strong_a smell_a calamint_n that_o have_v also_o square_a stalk_v cover_v with_o soft_a cotton_n and_o almost_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v evermore_o two_o leaf_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o small_a and_o soft_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o pennyroyal_a save_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n like_o wharle_n or_o garland_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o pennyroyal_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d odour_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la calamint_n or_o mountain_n mint_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o calamintha_n montana_fw-la praestantior_fw-la the_o more_o excellent_a calamint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a calamint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o calamintha_n odour_n 〈◊〉_d field_n calamint_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o gravel_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v marvelous_a well_o and_o very_o easy_o sow_v itself_o i_o have_v find_v these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a ground_n and_o highway_n lead_v from_o gravesend_n unto_o canturbury_n in_o most_o place_n or_o almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o three_o and_o four_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n through_o it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n to_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v elegans_fw-la aut_fw-la utilis_fw-la mentha_fw-la a_o gallant_a or_o profitable_a mint_n the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n calamintha_n apuleius_n also_o name_v it_o amiss_o mentastrum_fw-la and_o confound_v the_o name_n one_o with_o another_o the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o montana_n calamintha_n calamentum_fw-la and_o sometime_o calamentum_fw-la montanum_fw-la in_o french_a calament_n in_o english_a mountain_n calamint_n ‡_o the_o four_o be_v certain_o the_o second_o calamint_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o calamint_n which_o grow_v in_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o fervent_a taste_n and_o bite_a hot_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o dry_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o thin_a humour_n it_o cut_v and_o make_v thick_a humour_n thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o be_v inward_o take_v by_o itself_o and_o also_o with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o do_v manifest_o heat_n provoke_v sweat_n and_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shivering_n of_o ague_n that_o come_v by_o fit_n the_o same_o also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o salad_n oil_n in_o which_o it_o be_v boil_a if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v and_o well_o rub_v and_o chafe_v therewith_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n and_o expel_v the_o child_n which_o also_o it_o do_v be_v but_o only_o apply_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_a that_o have_v the_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n say_v 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n say_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o choleric_a passion_n otherwise_o call_v the_o felony_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o it_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o withal_o cleanse_v be_v take_v aforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o be_v poison_a be_v inward_o take_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n be_v burn_v or_o strew_v it_o drive_v serpent_n away_o it_o take_v away_o black_a
like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o but_o much_o less_o and_o snipt_a only_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a and_o as_o clusius_n think_v be_v like_o they_o as_o be_v also_o the_o seed_n clusius_n have_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la 4._o 4_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o another_o which_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n send_v soorth_o many_o branch_n partly_o lie_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o stand_v upright_o be_v hairy_a joint_v and_o square_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o their_o bosom_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n grow_v roundles_a of_o whitish_a flower_n shape_v like_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n call_v this_o sideritis_fw-la 5._o he_o have_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o elegant_o draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o jaques_n plateau_n and_o so_o send_v he_o 5_o this_o from_o a_o small_a woody_a root_n send_v forth_o a_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n some_o half_a foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o and_o this_o stalk_n most_o common_o send_v forth_o some_o four_o branch_n which_o subdivide_v themselves_o into_o small_a one_o all_o of_o they_o sometime_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o stalk_n stand_v upright_o the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v some_o inch_n long_o and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a or_o light_v purple_a small_a and_o hood_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a which_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d longish_n black_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o five_o corner_a vessel_n i_o first_o find_v it_o august_n 1626._o in_o flower_n and_o seed_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o a_o field_n join_v to_o a_o wood_n side_n not_o far_o from_o greene-hive_n in_o kent_n and_o i_o at_o that_o time_n not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v write_v of_o by_o any_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la humilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d folio_n but_o since_o i_o find_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la alsine_n trissaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la 6_o this_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v alyssum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o give_v with_o the_o same_o title_n by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o 118_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n with_o a_o description_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o grow_v up_o with_o square_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v with_o pretty_a large_a and_o green_a smooth_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v hood_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n this_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n sield_v in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la 2._o of_o matthiolus_n in_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n who_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la aruensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la glabra_fw-la 7_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n that_o grow_v frequent_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n and_o by_o purfleet_n in_o essex_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v join_v to_o these_o for_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la arvensis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la and_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v name_v tetrahit_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v laudanum_n 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n mention_v lib._n 29._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 26._o cap._n 11._o it_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o better_a high_a set_v with_o sharp_a point_a longish_n leave_v have_v two_o or_o three_o nicke_n on_o their_o side_n and_o grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o also_o the_o main_a stalk_n itself_o stand_v in_o one_o or_o two_o roundles_a fair_a red_a hood_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a die_v every_o year_n when_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n this_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v dry_a with_o little_a or_o no_o heat_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o astrictive_a faculty_n they_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o heal_n of_o green_a wound_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v or_o put_v in_o unguent_n or_o plaster_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n in_o b_o and_o c._n clusius_n say_v the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v use_v in_o stiria_n in_o fomentation_n to_o bathe_v the_o head_n against_o the_o pain_n or_o ache_v thereof_o as_o also_o against_o the_o stiffness_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o limb_n or_o joint_n and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v the_o decoction_n use_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o leg_n ‡_o chap._n 233._o of_o water_n horehound_n ‡_o 1_o marubium_n aquaticum_fw-la water_n horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n horehound_n be_v very_o like_a to_o black_a and_o stink_a horehound_n in_o stalk_n and_o flower_a cup_n which_o be_v rough_a prick_a &_o compass_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o like_a garland_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v also_o black_a but_o long_o hard_a more_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n than_o those_o of_o stink_a horehound_n yet_o not_o hairy_a at_o all_o but_o wrinkle_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o black_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o brook_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o near_o unto_o mote_n for_o it_o require_v store_n of_o water_n and_o grow_v not_o in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v aquatile_a and_o palustre_n marubium_n in_o english_a water_n horehound_n matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v species_n prima_fw-la sideritidis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o ironwoort_n which_o dioscorides_n have_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o with_o this_o do_v better_a agree_v that_o which_o be_v call_v herba_fw-la judaica_n or_o glid_n wort_n it_o much_o less_o agree_v with_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la or_o the_o second_o ironwoort_n which_o opinion_n also_o have_v his_o favourer_n for_o it_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o none_o of_o the_o fernes_n some_o also_o think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la aegyptia_n because_o they_o that_o feign_v themselves_o egyptian_n such_o as_o many_o time_n wander_v like_a vagabond_n from_o city_n to_o city_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n do_v use_n with_o this_o herb_n to_o give_v themselves_o a_o swart_a colour_n such_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n be_v of_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v die_v every_o thing_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o colour_n which_o also_o hold_v so_o fast_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v wipe_v or_o wash_v away_o insomuch_o as_o linen_n cloth_n be_v die_v herewith_o do_v always_o keep_v that_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o withal_o very_o astringent_a or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o the_o water_n horehound_n in_o physic_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 234._o of_o black_a or_o stink_a horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o black_a horehound_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o white_a kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o square_a and_o hairy_a the_o leave_v somewhat_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a swart_a or_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o nettle_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o stink_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o certain_a space_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n or_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o i_o have_v find_v this_o also_o with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o to_o this_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o some_o have_v call_v parietaria_fw-la sideritis_fw-la and_o herbaventi_n with_o the_o additament_n of_o monspeliensium_fw-la to_o each_o of_o these_o denomination_n but_o bauhine_v who_o i_o herein_o follow_v call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o very_a fibrous_a send_v up_o many_o square_n rough_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n long_o and_o broad_a than_o sage_n rough_a also_o and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v sloure_n hood_a and_o purple_a of_o colour_n
to_o any_o woollen_a garment_n that_o it_o touch_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o roughness_n ‡_o this_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v whole_a and_o also_o with_o they_o part_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o variety_n be_v express_v by_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o the_o second_o be_v express_v by_o this_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a hemp_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a ground_n in_o show_n differ_v very_o little_a this_o spring_v up_o with_o long_a round_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o red_a about_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o something_o high_a they_o be_v beset_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o five_o or_o seven_o of_o those_o leaf_n hang_v upon_o one_o stem_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n but_o yet_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n consist_v of_o soft_a round_a tuft_n and_o stand_v pert_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n which_o at_o length_n vanish_v away_o into_o down_o the_o root_n underneath_o be_v full_a of_o threddy_o string_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la water_n hemp_n or_o water_n agrimony_n ‡_o 2_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la mass_fw-la common_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o ditch_n run_v water_n and_o stand_v pool_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n continue_v but_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n or_o wild_a hempes_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o water_n be_v common_o call_v hepatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a also_o eupatorium_n leonhar_n fuchsius_n name_v it_o eupatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la of_o most_o cannabina_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o cannabis_fw-la hemp_n and_o eupatorium_n auicennae_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v that_o which_o baptista_n sardus_n do_v term_n terzola_n in_o high-dutch_a s._n 〈◊〉_d kraut_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a sanctae_fw-la cunigundae_fw-la herba_fw-la s._n cunigunds_o herb_n in_o low-dutch_a boelkens_n kruit_n in_o english_a water_n hemp_n bastard_n and_o water_n agrimonie_n it_o be_v call_v hepatorium_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a for_o hepar_n the_o liver_n ‡_o i_o have_v name_v the_o second_o common_a dutch_a agrimonie_n because_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o agrimonie_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v bitter_a also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v virtue_n to_o scour_v and_o open_v to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o to_o expel_v or_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o urine_n they_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v and_o have_v filthy_a skin_n and_o likewise_o to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o spleen_n and_o liver_n stop_v or_o swell_v for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o both_o those_o entrails_n and_o also_o of_o the_o gall_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n especial_o somewhat_o after_o the_o beginning_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o the_o leave_v outward_o apply_v do_v heal_v all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a ‡_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n affirm_v that_o he_o boil_a about_o a_o pugil_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o which_o a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o one_o stool_n and_o afterward_o twelve_o vomit_n whereby_o he_o cast_v up_o much_o phlegm_n so_o that_o it_o work_v say_v he_o like_o white_a hellebor_n but_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o safe_o and_o it_o do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a ‡_o chap._n 241._o of_o egrimonie_n agrimonia_fw-la agrimonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o agrimonie_n be_v long_o &_o hairy_a green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o grayish_a underneath_o part_v into_o diverse_a other_o small_a leaf_n snipt_a round_o about_o the_o edge_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o rough_a &_o hairy_a whereupon_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o rough_a like_a to_o small_a burr_n hang_v downward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v catch_v hold_n upon_o people_n garment_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o barren_a place_n by_o highway_n enclosure_n of_o meadow_n and_o of_o corn_n field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o almost_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o somewhat_o late_a and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o eupatorium_n pliny_n eupatoria_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o eupatorium_n in_o apuleius_n and_o that_o be_v marrubium_n horehound_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n have_v another_o hepatorium_n that_o be_v there_o common_o use_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o may_v be_v name_v hepatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la agrimonie_n be_v name_v lappa_n inversa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a like_o burr_n do_v hang_v downward_o of_o some_o philanthropos_n of_o the_o cleave_v quality_n of_o the_o seed_n hang_v to_o man_n garment_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o agramonia_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bruckwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a in_o french_a and_o in_o english_a agrimonie_n and_o egrimonie_n eupatorium_n take_v the_o name_n of_o eupator_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o and_o say_v pliny_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o princely_a authority_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o do_v moderate_o bind_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a dryness_n galen_n say_v that_o agrimonie_n be_v of_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n that_o it_o cut_v and_o scour_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o remove_v obstruction_n or_o stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v likewise_o strengthen_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o egrimony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v naughty_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n upon_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v do_v help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v close_v up_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hardly_o heal_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o agrimony_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v inveterate_a hepaticke_a flux_n in_o old_a people_n ‡_o chap._n 242._o of_o sawewoort_n 1._o 2._o serratula_n purpurea_fw-la sive_fw-la alba_fw-la saw-woort_n with_o purple_a or_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v call_v serratula_n differ_v from_o betonica_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o call_v betony_n it_o have_v large_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o male_a scabious_a the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o bear_v flower_n somewhat_o scaly_a like_o the_o knapweed_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o hard_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o knap_n come_v forth_o a_o bushy_a or_o thrummy_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o thereby_o increase_v and_o become_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2_o sawewoort_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o bush_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o a_o manner_n this_o
plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v three_o figure_n with_o as_o many_o description_n of_o this_o plant_n yet_o make_v it_o only_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a but_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o difference_n which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la by_o his_o figure_n express_v which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o second_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o the_o three_o have_v the_o leaf_n both_o below_o and_o above_o all_o cut_n in_o or_o deep_o divide_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o express_v the_o first_o and_o three_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o one_o may_v be_v with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a or_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sawewoort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o meadow_n they_o grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o islington_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v they_o serratula_n and_o serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la it_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o betony_n which_o be_v also_o call_v serratula_n other_o name_n if_o it_o have_v any_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sawewoort_n ‡_o coesalpinus_n call_v it_o cerretta_n and_o serretta_n and_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d or_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serratula_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o wound_n rupture_n bursting_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o sanicle_n chap._n 243._o of_o betony_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o betony_n grow_v up_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n be_v flend_a four_o square_a somewhat_o rough_a a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o it_o bear_v ear_v flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radish_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v in_o place_n long_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 1_o betonica_n betony_n 2_o betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a or_o red_a as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n betony_n love_v shadowy_a wood_n hedge-rowe_n and_o copse_n the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o such_o like_a place_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v seldom_o see_v i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n counsel_n call_v mr._n wade_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n betony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n of_o diverse_a vetonica_n but_o unproper_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o betonica_n which_o paulus_n aegineta_n describe_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v betonica_n betonie_n and_o also_o sarxiphagon_n dioscorides_n notwithstanding_o do_v describe_v another_o sarxiphagon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v force_v to_o cut_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n betony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o have_v ill_a head_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z and_o gall_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n it_o prevail_v against_o sour_a belching_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v well_o it_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o break_v stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v drink_v and_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o poison_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n there_o be_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o headache_a a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o betonie_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v forth_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o age_n do_v report_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n and_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n especial_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v the_o powder_n take_v with_o meat_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o madness_n and_o headache_a it_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v the_o ague_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o have_v great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v the_o body_n be_v hurt_v within_o by_o bruise_v or_o such_o like_a chap._n 244._o of_o water-betony_a ¶_o the_o description_n water_n betony_n have_v great_a square_a hollow_a and_o brown_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o broad_a leaf_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o nettle_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o two_o and_o two_o as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o a_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o little_a helmet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o round_a bullet_n or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o and_o infinite_a string_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o brook_n and_o run_a water_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n water_n betonie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a betonica_n aquatica_fw-la some_o have_v think_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o clymenum_n other_o his_o galeopsis_n it_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la of_o turner_n clymenon_fw-la of_o some_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o serpentaria_fw-la in_o dutch_a s._n antony_n cruyd_v in_o english_a water_n betonie_n and_o by_o some_o brownewort_n in_o yorkshire_n bishop_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betony_n be_v of_o a_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o mundify_v foul_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n especial_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o honey_n it_o be_v report_v if_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o chap._n 245._o of_o great_a figge-wort_n or_o brownewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fig-wort_n spring_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v always_o by_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o another_o broad_a sharp_o point_v snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a nettle_n but_o big_a black_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o sting_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o little_a
sundry_a other_o small_a flower_n yellow_a likewise_o and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o first_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v come_v to_o pass_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o by_o chance_n as_o nature_n oftentimes_o like_v to_o play_v with_o other_o flower_n or_o as_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o two_o thumb_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o such_o like_a which_o live_v to_o be_v man_n do_v get_v child_n like_a unto_o other_o even_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o this_o marigold_n which_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o bring_v forth_o not_o one_o flower_n in_o a_o thousand_o like_o the_o plant_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v 8_o the_o other_o fruitful_a marigold_n be_v doubtless_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n come_v by_o chance_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o double_a marigold_n whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o other_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o single_a flower_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o wherein_o the_o only_a difference_n consist_v you_o shall_v find_v express_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o four_o figure_n ‡_o 9_o calendula_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n marigold_n 9_o the_o alpish_a or_o mountain_n marigold_n which_o lobelius_n set_v down_o for_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n or_o plantago_n alpina_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la caltha_n or_o calendula_fw-la alpina_n and_o because_o i_o see_v it_o rather_o resemble_v a_o marigold_n than_o any_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n leave_v the_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o the_o friendly_a reader_n or_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o i_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v withal_o yet_o i_o do_v read_v that_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a root_n grow_v aslope_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o bite_a with_o many_o threddy_o string_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o broad_a thick_a and_o rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o rough_a and_o tender_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o single_a yellow_a flower_n pale_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o light_n yellow_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o straw_n colour_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o bundle_n of_o thread_n thick_o thrust_v together_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n daisy_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o this_o plant_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o two_o describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n they_o vary_v only_o thus_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o hairy_a otherwhiles_o smooth_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a or_o else_o blue_a i_o have_v three_o figure_n ready_a cut_n think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o one_o to_o express_v each_o variety_n ‡_o 10_o the_o wild_a marigold_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o single_a garden_n marigold_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o recover_v itself_o again_o by_o fall_v of_o the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n especial_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o rest_n their_o title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o natural_a be_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o marigold_n flour_v from_o april_n or_o may_n even_o until_o winter_n and_o in_o winter_n also_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o marigold_n be_v call_v calendula_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o flower_n in_o the_o calends_n almost_o of_o every_o month_n it_o be_v also_o call_v chrysanthemum_fw-la of_o his_o golden_a colour_n of_o some_o caltha_n and_o caltha_n poetarum_fw-la whereof_o columella_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v say_v that_o caltha_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n whereof_o virgil_n in_o his_o bucolickes_n the_o second_o ecloge_n write_v thus_o tum_o casia_n atgue_n alijs_fw-la intexens_fw-la suavibus_fw-la herbis_fw-la mollia_fw-la luteola_fw-la ping_a it_z vaccinia_fw-la caltha_n and_o then_o 〈◊〉_d spike_n and_o such_o sweet_a herb_n enfold_v and_o paint_v the_o jacinth_n with_o the_o marigold_n columella_n also_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o garden_n have_v these_o word_n candida_fw-la leucoia_n &_o flaventia_fw-la lumina_fw-la calthae_fw-la stockgillofloures_a exceed_a white_a and_o marigold_n most_o yellow_a bright_a it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v gromphena_n plinij_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a it_o be_v call_v goudt_n bloeman_n in_o high-dutch_a kingleblumen_n in_o french_a sousij_n &_o goude_n in_o italian_a fior_n d'ogni_fw-la mese_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d and_o rudde_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o marigold_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v think_v to_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n very_o much_o and_o also_o to_o withstand_v poison_n as_o also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o pestilent_a ague_n be_v take_v any_o way_n fuchsius_n have_v write_v that_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o fume_n thereof_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hot_a for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a bite_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n join_v with_o it_o it_o do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o show_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o moisture_n they_o mollify_v the_o belly_n and_o procure_v solublenesse_n if_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o pot-herbe_n fuchsius_n write_v that_o if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o marigold_n be_v distil_v and_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o red_a and_o watery_a eye_n cease_v the_o inflammation_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v cure_v the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v also_o give_v in_o time_n of_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o yellow_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v dry_v and_o keep_v throughout_o dutchland_n against_o winter_n to_o put_v into_o broth_n in_o physical_a potion_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o purpose_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o in_o some_o grocer_n or_o spice-seller_n house_n be_v to_o be_v find_v barrel_n fill_v with_o they_o and_o retail_v by_o the_o penny_n more_o or_o less_o insomuch_o that_o no_o broth_n be_v well_o make_v without_o dry_a marigold_n chap._n 255._o of_o german_a marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o golden_a marigold_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n do_v forthwith_o bring_v from_o the_o root_n long_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n broad_a green_a something_o rough_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n underneath_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o slender_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a something_o hoary_a have_v three_o or_o four_o joint_n out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o grow_v two_o 〈◊〉_d set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o and_o oftentimes_o little_a slender_a stem_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a round_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o ox_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o corn_n marigold_n have_v a_o round_a ball_n in_o the_o middle_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d border_v about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o bright_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o whole_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n among_o which_o down_o be_v find_v long_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o threddy_o string_n †_o 2_o the_o lesser_a sort_n have_v four_o or_o five_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o short_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v such_o flower_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o so_o large_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n ‡_o these_o two_o here_o describe_v and_o that_o describe_v in_o the_o nine_o place_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v all_o but_o the_o variety_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n differ_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n ‡_o 1_o chrysanthemum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la golden_a marigold_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n 2_o chrysanthemum_fw-la latisolium_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a dutch_a marigold_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o wood_n but_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v with_o their_o flower_n in_o june_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o low-countries_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a marigold_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v
be_v call_v cachla_n or_o rather_o caliha_n but_o caliha_n be_v calendula_fw-la or_o marigold_n which_o we_o say_v that_o our_o ox_n eye_n in_o flower_n do_v near_a represent_v there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v have_v buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n to_o be_v chrysanthemum_fw-la yellow_a camomile_n &_o say_v that_o dioscorides_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o by_o diverse_a name_n entreat_v of_o this_o herb_n but_o if_o those_o man_n have_v somewhat_o more_o diligent_o weigh_v dioscorides_n his_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o although_o description_n of_o either_o of_o they_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n agree_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o property_n want_v that_o may_v show_v the_o plant_n to_o differ_v the_o leaf_n of_o chrysanthemum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o cut_v into_o many_o fine_a iag_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o buphthalmum_fw-la to_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_o jagged_a and_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n have_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n moreover_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o chrysanthemum_fw-la do_v bring_v forth_o a_o flower_n much_o glitter_v but_o 〈◊〉_d tell_v not_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n be_v much_o glitter_a neither_o do_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o glitter_v so_o that_o it_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o glitter_v much_o do_v not_o these_o thing_n declare_v a_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n 〈◊〉_d buphthalmum_fw-la and_o chrysanthemum_fw-la and_o confirm_v that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a ox_n eye_n we_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n let_v other_o think_v as_o they_o will_v and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v chrysanthemum_fw-la to_o be_v buphthalmum_fw-la let_v they_o seek_v out_o another_o if_o they_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v ox_n eye_n for_o that_o which_o we_o and_o other_o have_v describe_v for_o chrysanthemum_fw-la can_v be_v the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v not_o like_o fennell_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n but_o concern_v the_o faculty_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o all_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o 〈◊〉_d mia_fw-la use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o ox_n eye_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o black_a ellebor_n namely_o for_o disease_n in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o in_o medicine_n be_v substitute_n or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d he_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o i_o once_o see_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o a_o sufficient_a big_a quantity_n put_v by_o certain_a physician_n into_o decoction_n which_o be_v make_v to_o purge_v by_o siege_n but_o they_o purge_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o which_o thing_n make_v it_o most_o plain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o of_o the_o ellebor_n although_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v fasten_v through_o the_o ear_n of_o cattle_n for_o certain_a disease_n and_o do_v cure_v they_o as_o ellebor_n do_v the_o root_n of_o gentian_n do_v mighty_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o fistula_n which_o be_v too_o narrow_a so_o do_v the_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n or_o brionie_n or_o piece_n of_o sponge_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o other_o operation_n wherefore_o though_o the_o root_n of_o ox_n eye_n can_v do_v something_o like_a unto_o black_a ellebor_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o same_o can_v we_o know_v that_o thorn_n sting_n splinter_n of_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a bring_v pain_n cause_n inflammation_n draw_v unto_o they_o humour_n from_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v if_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v without_o pain_n the_o which_o be_v increase_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v thrust_v through_o or_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n peradventure_o also_o if_o any_o other_o thing_n beside_o be_v put_v into_o the_o slit_n or_o bore_v ear_n the_o same_o effect_n will_v follow_v which_o happen_v by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n thrust_v in_o notwithstanding_o we_o here_o affirm_v nothing_o we_o only_o make_v way_n for_o curious_a man_n to_o make_v more_o diligent_a search_n touch_v the_o operation_n hereof_o ‡_o clusius_n affirm_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o vienna_n in_o austria_n this_o be_v vulgar_o buy_v sell_v and_o use_v for_o the_o true_a black_a ellebor_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n be_v such_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o far_o diffe_n rend_v plant_v when_o as_o they_o have_v the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n grow_v plentiful_o wild_a within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n the_o which_o afterward_o upon_o his_o admonition_n they_o make_v use_v of_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o ox_n eye_n make_v up_o in_o a_o cerecloth_n do_v assuage_v and_o waste_v away_o cold_a hard_a swell_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v by_o and_o by_o after_o bathe_v they_o make_v they_o in_o short_a time_n well_o colour_v that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n chap._n 258._o of_o french_a marigold_n or_o african_a marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a african_a marigold_n have_v a_o great_a long_o brown_a red_a stalk_n crest_a furrow_a and_o somewhat_o knobby_a divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a valerian_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a double_a yellow_a flower_n great_a and_o more_o double_a than_o the_o great_a damask_n rose_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o succee_v long_o black_a flat_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_n or_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o bring_v forth_o more_o store_n of_o flower_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o and_o we_o may_v therefore_o call_v it_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la minor_fw-la multiflorus_a the_o small_a double_a african_a marigold_n ‡_o 1_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la maior_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a african_a double_a marigold_n 3_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la maior_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a single_a french_a marigold_n 3_o the_o single_a great_a african_a marigold_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a stalk_n chamfer_v and_o furrow_a of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v compact_a or_o compose_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o or_o the_o ash_n tree_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n yet_o not_o very_o unpleasant_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v yellow_a single_a flower_n compose_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o bundle_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n hard_o thrust_v together_o pale_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o border_n of_o yellow_a leaf_n after_o which_o 〈◊〉_d long_o black_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v with_o the_o first_o frost_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o other_o sort_n must_v be_v 4_o the_o common_a african_a or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o french_a marigold_n have_v small_a weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n reel_v and_o lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n beset_v with_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o particular_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o against_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o light_n be_v see_v to_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n like_o a_o sieve_n even_o as_o those_o of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o springie_a branch_n forth_o of_o long_a cup_n or_o husk_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o small_a leaf_n yellow_a underneath_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dark_a crimson_a velvet_n as_o also_o soft_a in_o handle_v but_o to_o describe_v the_o colour_n in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o this_o way_n lay_v upon_o paper_n with_o a_o pencil_n a_o yellow_a colour_n call_v masticot_n which_o be_v dry_a lay_v the_o same_o over_o with_o a_o little_a saffron_n steep_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n which_o set_v forth_o most_o lively_a the_o colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o rank_n and_o
leaf_n and_o be_v not_o only_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o each_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_n deep_o hack_v greenish_a above_o and_o of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o taste_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bar_n or_o naked_a stalk_n six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o purple_a in_o colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o small_a hollow_a flower_n look_v or_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o like_o little_a bell_n not_o unlike_a in_o form_n to_o the_o common_a cowslip_n but_o of_o a_o sine_fw-la deep_o red_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o purple_a have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n of_o white_a and_o also_o certain_a pointal_n or_o string_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o rough_a woollinesse_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a country_n be_v the_o alpish_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o except_o butterwort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a squal_o wet_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o culture_n or_o transplant_n it_o grow_v especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v crag-close_a and_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n in_o westmoreland_n upon_o ingleborow_n fell_v twelve_o mile_n from_o lancaster_n and_o in_o harwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n near_o to_o blackburne_n ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n upon_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o boggy_a meadow_n about_o bishop_n hatfield_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o way_n to_o wittle_n mere_a from_o london_n in_o huntingdonshire_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o hampshire_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o floureand_v flourish_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sanicula_n guttata_fw-la take_v from_o the_o spot_n wherewith_o the_o flower_n be_v mark_v of_o lobel_n geum_n alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a sanicle_n of_o our_o london_n dame_n prattle_v parnell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pinguicula_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o fatten_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o it_o do_v especial_o grow_v and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v call_v butterwort_n butter-root_n and_o whiteroot_v but_o the_o last_o name_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o solomon_n seal_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o husbandman_n wife_n of_o yorkshire_n do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o dug_n of_o their_o cow_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o oilous_a juice_n of_o the_o herb_n butterwort_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o chap_v rift_a and_o hurt_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o say_v it_o rot_v their_o sheep_n when_o for_o want_v of_o other_o food_n they_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 277._o of_o fox-glove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-glove_n with_o the_o purple_a flower_n be_v most_o common_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v long_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o mullein_n but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o downy_a the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o course_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n hang_v downward_o with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o in_o form_n long_o like_v almost_o to_o finger_n stalk_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n digitalis_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n with_o certain_a white_a spot_n dash_v within_o the_o flower_n after_o which_o come_v up_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o fox-glove_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v purple_a these_o contrariwise_o be_v of_o a_o milkwhite_a colour_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a kind_n wherein_o they_o differ_v ‡_o this_o also_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o smooth_a narrow_a and_o green_a have_v the_o nerve_n or_o urine_n run_v alongst_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o nerve_n snipt_a nor_o sinuate_v on_o their_o edge_n ‡_o 4_o we_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o likewise_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o big_a have_v the_o low_a leaf_n some_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o yard_n and_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n large_a 1_o digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fox-glove_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d alba_fw-la white_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 3_o digitalis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 4_o digitalis_n 〈◊〉_d dusky_n fox-glove_n 5_o the_o lesser_a dusky_a fox-glove_n have_v much_o less_o leaf_n and_o those_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o exceed_v green_a among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a have_v small_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o i_o observe_v the_o last_o year_n 1632_o in_o flower_n with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dusky_a fox-glove_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n fox-glove_n grow_v in_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n and_o under_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o landesdale_n and_o craven_a in_o a_o field_n call_v cragge_n close_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n likewise_o by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n near_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o in_o some_o few_o other_o place_n the_o other_o two_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d thelesse_o they_o do_v grow_v with_o the_o other_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fox-glove_n some_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v verbasci_n speciem_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o mullein_n in_o latin_a digitalis_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fingh_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gantes_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o english_a fox-glove_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ephemerum_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o cap._n 75._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fox-glove_n in_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n join_v therewith_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o no_o use_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o place_n among_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fox-glove_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v cut_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a toughness_n of_o gross_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o open_v also_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o milt_z and_o of_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o sugar_n do_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n ripen_v and_o bring_v forth_o tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereunto_o gentian_n do_v tend_v and_o have_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o as_o galen_n say_v ‡_o where_o or_o by_o what_o name_n galen_n either_o mention_n or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o which_o our_o author_n cite_v he_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o i_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v say_v fuchsius_n for_o i_o only_o find_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chapter_n of_o digitalis_n ‡_o chap._n 278._o of_o baccharis_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o about_o this_o plant_n baccharis_n there_o have_v be_v great_a contention_n among_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n matthioius_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v mistake_v this_o plant_n for_o conizamaior_n or_o coniza_n helenitis_n cordi_fw-la virgil_n and_o athenaeus_n have_v confound_v baccharis_n and_o azarum_fw-la together_o but_o follow_v the_o ancient_a writer_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o primrose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o
on_o their_o top_n carry_v pretty_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o borage_n but_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o of_o a_o more_o please_a blue_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n lobell_n call_v it_o symphytum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la repens_fw-la borraginis_fw-la fancy_n sive_fw-la borrago_fw-la minima_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n comfrey_n joy_v in_o watery_a ditch_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a symphytum_n and_o solidago_n in_o shop_n consolida_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o symphytum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n inula_n rustica_fw-la and_o alus_fw-la gallica_n of_o other_o osteocollon_n in_o high_a dutch_a walwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a consolida_fw-la maggiore_fw-la in_o spanish_a suelda_n maiore_fw-la and_o consuelda_n mayor_n in_o french_a consire_fw-mi and_o oreille_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr in_o english_a comfrey_n 〈◊〉_d confound_v of_o some_o knit_v back_o and_o blackewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n have_v a_o cold_a quality_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o clammy_a and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o cause_v no_o itch_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n unsavoury_a and_o without_o any_o quality_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v so_o far_o be_v the_o tough_a and_o glue_a moisture_n from_o the_o sharp_a clamminesse_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o they_o the_o leaf_n may_v cause_v itch_a not_o through_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n but_o through_o their_o ruggedness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o heal_v all_o 〈◊〉_d wound_n and_o bursting_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v so_o glutenative_a that_o it_o will_v sodder_n or_o glue_v together_o meat_n that_o be_v chop_v in_o piece_n seethe_v in_o a_o pot_n and_o make_v it_o in_o one_o lump_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o drink_v do_v cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o phlegm_n and_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v confect_v with_o sugar_n and_o syrup_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n get_v by_o any_o violent_a motion_n as_o wrestle_v or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o although_o the_o involuntary_a flow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o man_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n in_o number_n four_o knotgrass_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n be_v stamp_v all_o together_o and_o strain_v and_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadel_n put_v thereto_o the_o yolke_n of_o three_o egg_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o three_o nutmeg_n drink_v first_o and_o last_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n which_o stay_v void_v of_o blood_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o ague_n allai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o flow_a humour_n heal_v up_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v this_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a comfrey_n one_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n two_o handful_n of_o folefoot_a root_n and_o all_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pineapple_n kernel_n twenty_o iviube_n two_o dram_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o mallow_n seed_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v all_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o one_o pint_n remain_v strain_v it_o and_o and_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a sugar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o syrup_n that_o must_v be_v thorough_o boil_v the_o same_o syrup_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o stop_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o moreover_o it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n take_v every_o day_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o wound_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n chap._n 288._o of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la spot_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la buglosse_n cowslip_n 3_o pulmoria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o true_a and_o right_a lungwort_n have_v rough_a hairy_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n confuse_o spot_v with_o diverse_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a among_o which_o spring_n up_o certain_a stalk_n a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o fine_a flower_n grow_v together_o in_o bunch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o red_a or_o purple_a and_o sometime_o blue_a and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o colour_n at_o once_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v small_a button_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lungwort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o great_a in_o each_o respect_n the_o leave_v big_a than_o the_o former_a resemble_v wild_a buglosse_n yet_o spot_v with_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o exceed_a shine_a red_a colour_n 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o lungwoort_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a buglosse_n but_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bundle_n of_o blue_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o buglosse_n or_o the_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v plant_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o garden_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v the_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la be_v the_o second_o may_v 25._o anno_fw-la 1620._o flower_a in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n pulmonaria_fw-la and_o pulmonalis_fw-la of_o cordus_n symphitum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a comfrey_n but_o see_v the_o other_o be_v also_o of_o nature_n wild_a it_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v symphytum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la or_o maculatum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a lungenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a onser_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d melcruiit_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a comfrey_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o bethlem_n and_o of_o some_o lungwort_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o lungwort_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mosses_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pulmonaria_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n if_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v clammy_a but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a quality_n and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v among_o potherb_n the_o root_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o be_v of_o like_a force_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n 36._o chap._n 289._o of_o clote_n burr_n or_o burr_n dock_n 1_o bardana_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a burr_n dock_n 2_o bardana_n minor_fw-la the_o less_o burr_n dock_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o clot_n burr_n bring_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a far_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n and_o of_o great_a compass_n thick_a also_o and_o black_a which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
earth_n of_o erethria_n in_o it_o and_o grind_v the_o same_o they_o make_v the_o azure_a colour_n of_o athens_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o temper_v vaccinium_fw-la and_o put_v milk_n unto_o it_o do_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n but_o what_o vaccinia_fw-la be_v we_o will_v elsewhere_o declare_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o violet_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o of_o the_o side_n and_o lung_n they_o take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o jaw_n allay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n mitigate_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n temper_v the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n and_o take_v away_o thirst_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n make_v of_o violet_n which_o be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o same_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o testicle_n do_v gentle_o provoke_v sleep_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n mix_v or_o labour_v together_o in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o the_o yelke_o of_o a_o egg_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o hemorrhoide_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_a clyster_n and_o into_o poultice_n that_o cool_v and_o ease_v pain_n but_o let_v the_o oil_n in_o which_o the_o violet_n be_v steep_v be_v either_o of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la or_o of_o sweet_a almond_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o the_o violet_n themselves_o must_v be_v fresh_a and_o moist_a for_o be_v dry_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o moisture_n they_o do_v not_o cool_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v a_o kind_n of_o heat_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v think_v it_o good_a to_o mix_v dry_a violet_n with_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n inward_o take_v do_v cool_a moisten_v and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v outward_o apply_v they_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o hot_a inflammation_n both_o take_v by_o themselves_o and_o also_o apply_v with_o barley_n flower_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v soak_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v likewise_o lay_v upon_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o on_o burn_a eye_n as_o galen_n witness_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v moreover_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o they_o may_v help_v the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o not_o as_o a_o binder_n keep_v back_o the_o fundament_n but_o as_o a_o supple_a and_o a_o mollifier_n beside_o pliny_n say_v that_o violet_n be_v as_o well_o use_v in_o garland_n as_o smell_v unto_o and_o be_v good_a against_o surfeit_v heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v they_o remove_v the_o squinancy_n or_o inward_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o in_o young_a child_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n whereof_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n soften_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v choler_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o make_v of_o clarify_a sugar_n by_o boil_v a_o simple_a syrup_n of_o a_o good_a consistence_n or_o mean_a thickness_n whereunto_o put_v the_o flower_n clean_o pick_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n as_o also_o the_o white_a end_n nip_v away_o a_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syrup_n to_o your_o own_o discretion_n wherein_o let_v they_o infuse_v or_o steep_v sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o few_o warm_a ember_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v more_o violet_n into_o the_o same_o syrup_n thus_o do_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o often_o the_o better_a then_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o simper_n but_o not_o to_o boil_v in_o any_o wise_a so_o have_v you_o it_o simple_o make_v of_o a_o most_o perfect_a purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n themselves_o some_o do_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o make_v it_o of_o better_a force_n and_o virtue_n likewise_o some_o do_v put_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n certain_a plate_n call_v sugar_n violet_n or_o violet_a table_n or_o plate_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a especial_o it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o hot_a fever_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o like_a property_n have_v the_o juice_n syrup_n or_o conserve_v of_o the_o same_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o cough_n against_o fever_n and_o ague_n in_o young_a child_n especial_o if_o you_o put_v unto_o a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n eight_o or_o nine_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o mix_v it_o together_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o child_n a_o spoonful_n at_o once_o the_o same_o give_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o burn_a fever_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n great_o cool_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o so_o sharp_a a_o corrosive_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v delay_v and_o give_v as_o aforesaid_a suck_a child_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o peril_n the_o same_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n mouth_n uvula_fw-la squinancy_n and_o the_o fall_a evil_a in_o child_n sugar-violet_n have_v power_n to_o cease_v inflammation_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cause_v sleep_v the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n be_v use_v in_o cool_a plaster_n oil_n and_o comfortable_a cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n among_o other_o herb_n as_o mercury_n mallow_n and_o such_o like_a in_o clyster_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n 313._o of_o hearts-ease_n or_o pansy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hearts-ease_n or_o paunsie_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o afterward_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n trail_v or_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o tender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o violet_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o three_o sundry_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o syrname_n tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v purple_a yellow_a and_o white_a or_o blue_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o bravery_n of_o which_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o smell_v they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a knappe_z of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n which_o come_v forth_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o do_v open_a of_o themselves_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n 2_o the_o upright_o paunsie_n bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a of_o a_o bleak_a or_o pale_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o slender_a upright_a stalk_n corner_a joint_a or_o kneed_a a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o three_o colour_n viz._n of_o purple_a blue_a and_o yellow_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a hearts-ease_n but_o great_a and_o fair_a which_o colour_n be_v so_o excellent_o and_o orderly_o place_v that_o they_o bring_v great_a delectation_n to_o the_o beholder_n though_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o uppermost_a flower_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o those_o vary_v from_o the_o lowermost_a as_o nature_n list_v to_o dally_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o beauty_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o the_o wild_a paunsie_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o wild_a one_o be_v of_o a_o bleak_a and_o pale_a colour_n far_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o stony_a hearts-ease_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n the_o
leaf_n be_v round_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o other_o the_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a void_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 5_o there_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o have_v a_o deep_a yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o low_a 1_o violatricolor_a hearts-ease_n 2_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a upright_o hearts-ease_n 3_o violatricolor_v syluestris_fw-la wild_a paunsy_n 4_o violatricolor_a petraea_n stony_a hearts-ease_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hearts-ease_n grow_v in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v more_o gallant_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a one_o matthiolus_n report_v that_o the_o upright_a paunsie_n be_v find_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n lobel_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n in_o england_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o same_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v latham_n four_o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d before_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o sloure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n through_o even_o until_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n hearts-ease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v or_o the_o three_o colour_a violet_n and_o of_o diverse_a jacea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n syrname_v nigra_n in_o english_a knap-weed_n bull-weed_n and_o matfellon_n of_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o herb_n trinity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o triple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pensees_n by_o which_o name_n they_o become_v know_v to_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v viola_z slammea_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a hearts-ease_n paunsy_n live_v in_o idleness_n cull_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n the_o upright_a pansie_n be_v call_v not_o unproper_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la and_o withal_o tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v straight_o or_o upright_o violet_n three_o colour_v of_o some_o viola_n arborescens_fw-la or_o tree_n violet_n for_o that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o branch_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n obscure_o cold_a but_o more_o evident_o moist_a of_o a_o tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mallow_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o moisten_v and_o supple_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mallow_n do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o the_o late_a physician_n write_v for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n especial_o child_n and_o infant_n who_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o against_o scab_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o flower_n give_v to_o drink_v for_o ten_o or_o more_o day_n together_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n at_o night_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v sundry_a time_n as_o costaeus_n report_v in_o his_o book_n denatura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stirp_v chap._n 314._o of_o ground-juy_a or_o ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n juy_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o creep_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o all_o about_o with_o many_o stalk_n of_o a_o uncertain_a length_n slender_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n something_a corner_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n something_o broad_a and_o round_o wrinkle_a hairy_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n gape_v like_o little_a hood_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o bitter_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o province_n and_o dauphin_n grow_v this_o other_o kind_n of_o ale-hoofe_n which_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o also_o large_a and_o long_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v asarina_n sive_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la hedera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o till_v as_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o most_o common_o in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n upon_o bank_n under_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v green_a not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v 1_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la ale-hoofe_n ‡_o 2_o hedera_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la rock_n ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o corona_n terrae_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a gundelreb_n in_o low-dutch_a onderhave_v in_o french_a lierre_fw-fr terrestre_fw-fr hedera_fw-la humilis_fw-la of_o some_o and_o chamaecissum_n in_o english_a ground-iuy_n ale-hoofe_n gill_n go_v by_o ground_n tune-hoofe_n and_o cats-foot_n ‡_o many_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o chamaecissus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o controversy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v large_o handle_v pempt_n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n ground-iuie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o scour_v and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ground-iuy_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o hum_a noise_n and_o ring_a sound_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v temper_v with_o verdugrease_n be_v good_a against_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fair_a water_n for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n have_v attribute_v as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o the_o virtue_n unto_o the_o flower_n see_v the_o flower_n of_o ground-iuy_n say_v he_o be_v very_o bitter_a they_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o sciatica_n ground-iuy_n 〈◊〉_d and_o daisy_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o rose_n water_n put_v thereto_o and_o drop_v with_o a_o feather_n into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n spot_n web_n itch_n smart_a or_o any_o grief_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o eye_n yea_o although_o the_o sight_n be_v nigh_o hand_n go_v it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o herb_n stamp_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ale_n and_o honey_n and_o strain_v take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n or_o any_o grief_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o horse_n or_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n be_v squirt_v into_o the_o same_o with_o a_o syringe_n or_o i_o may_v have_v say_v the_o liquor_n inject_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o syringe_n but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o be_v over_o eloquent_a among_o gentlewoman_n to_o who_o especial_o my_o work_n be_v most_o necessary_a the_o woman_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n especial_o about_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n do_v ton_n the_o herb_n ale-hoof_n into_o their_o ale_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o know_v not_o notwithstanding_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a be_v tun_v up_o in_o ale_n and_o drink_v it_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o rheumatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la boil_a in_o water_n
inside_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v black_a when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n bryonianigra_fw-la sloren_n non_fw-la fructum_fw-la ferens_fw-la 3_o this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o root_n branch_n and_o leaf_n only_o the_o footstalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o flower_n be_v something_o great_a have_v neither_o before_n or_o after_o their_o flower_a any_o berry_n or_o show_v thereof_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o footstalk_n do_v soon_o wither_v and_o fall_v away_o this_o i_o have_v heretofore_o and_o now_o this_o summer_n 1621._o diligent_o observe_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o observe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o hessia_n saxony_n westphalia_n pomerland_n and_o misnia_n where_o white_a bryonie_n do_v not_o grow_v as_o valerius_n cordus_n have_v write_v who_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v under_o hasell-tree_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v argentine_n or_o strawsborough_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v in_o march_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o ripe_a fruit_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n black_a bryonie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la and_o vitis_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a vine_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o labrusca_n or_o 〈◊〉_d vinefera_n syluestris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o wild_a vine_n which_o bring_v forth_o wine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v ampelos_n agria_fw-la why_o both_o these_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n pliny_n be_v the_o cause_n who_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v they_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n first_o chapter_n but_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o which_o error_n be_v also_o the_o arabian_n this_o wild_a vine_n also_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vua_fw-la taminia_n pliny_n name_v it_o also_o salicastrum_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o in_o certain_a shop_n it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v cyclaminus_n alt_z era_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a black_a bryonie_n wild_a vine_n and_o our_o ladies-seale_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o like_a 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o nor_o so_o forceable_a both_o of_o they_o scour_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n do_v purge_v waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n add_v unto_o the_o wine_n a_o little_a sea_n water_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o ounce_n of_o fair_a fresh_a water_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n do_v take_v away_o the_o sunburne_n and_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o berry_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v such_o kind_n of_o spot_n but_o do_v also_o very_o quick_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o dry_a beat_n which_o thing_n also_o the_o root_n perform_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a sprouting_n be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o reserve_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n also_o in_o our_o age_n in_o tuscanie_n other_o report_v the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v do_v in_o andalosia_n one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n it_o be_v say_v that_o swine_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o root_n hereof_o which_o they_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o panis_n porcinus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n if_o this_o reason_n stand_v for_o good_a then_o may_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n iome_n hereunto_o many_o other_o root_n and_o likewise_o call_v they_o cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n for_o swine_n do_v not_o seek_v after_o the_o root_n of_o this_o only_a dig_v they_o up_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o but_o the_o root_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n also_o of_o which_o none_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o showbread_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o point_n of_o rashness_n to_o affirm_v tamus_n or_o our_o ladies-seale_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o showbread_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a meat_n to_o swine_n the_o root_n spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a take_v away_o black_a or_o blue_a mark_n all_o scar_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n break_v hard_a apostem_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n shoulder_n arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v great_a pain_n and_o ache_v it_o take_v it_o away_o in_o short_a space_n and_o work_v very_o effectual_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 322._o of_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mechoacan_n or_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n come_v very_o near_o the_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n in_o leaf_n and_o trail_a branch_n but_o in_o root_n like_o the_o briony_n for_o there_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n thereof_o many_o long_a slender_a tendrel_n which_o do_v infinite_o grasp_v and_o clasp_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v or_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o grow_v great_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ladies-seale_a somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a bite_a the_o tongue_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o nicolaus_n monardus_n write_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o golden_a apple_n of_o love_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a clapper_n or_o pestle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o round_a lump_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n which_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o membrane_n that_o come_v through_o it_o open_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v two_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n in_o colour_n black_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n whereof_o we_o 〈◊〉_d this_o a_o kind_n although_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o this_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o bryony_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o peru_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o long_a trail_a flexible_a branch_n interlace_v with_o diverse_a vinie_n tendrel_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o or_o near_o unto_o they_o even_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o clasp_v and_o climb_v as_o do_v the_o black_a bryonie_n or_o wine_n vine_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a almost_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o mossy_a flower_n do_v smell_v very_o sweet_o the_o fruit_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o intemperate_a weather_n that_o happen_v in_o an._n 1596._o but_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o perfection_n &_o then_o we_o shall_v easy_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o right_a mochoacan_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o mexico_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o no_o the_o root_n by_o the_o figure_n shall_v seem_v to_o answer_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n but_o as_o yet_o thereof_o i_o can_v write_v certain_o 1_o mechoacan_n bryonie_n of_o mexico_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d peruvi_fw-la ana_fw-la bryonie_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o place_n some_o write_v that_o mechoacan_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o mexican_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v nicaragua_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v bryoniae_fw-la species_n or_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bryonie_n but_o see_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o bitter_a but_o rather_o
wine_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v of_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o a_o medicine_n for_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n do_v dry_a especial_o be_v outward_o apply_v in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o body_n at_o all_o the_o dryness_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o be_v more_o manifest_o perceive_v wine_n be_v a_o special_a good_a medicine_n for_o a_o ulcer_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o moderate_a dry_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o heal_v hypocrates_n write_v that_o ulcer_n what_o manner_n of_o one_o soever_o they_o be_v must_v not_o be_v moisten_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o wine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a as_o galen_n add_v come_v near_o to_o that_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o wine_n be_v in_o power_n or_o faculty_n dry_a and_o not_o in_o act_n for_o wine_n actual_o be_v moist_a and_o liquid_a and_o also_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o likewise_o quench_v thirst_n which_o be_v a_o appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o by_o this_o actual_a moisture_n that_o we_o may_v so_o term_v it_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v not_o a_o medicine_n but_o a_o nourishment_n for_o it_o nourish_v and_o through_o his_o moisture_n make_v plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o increase_v the_o nourishment_n it_o moisten_v the_o body_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v old_a and_o very_a strong_a for_o it_o be_v make_v sharp_a and_o bite_a by_o long_o lie_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o also_o consume_v and_o dry_v the_o body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o nourishment_n but_o a_o medicine_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v neither_o sharp_a by_o long_o lie_v nor_o make_v medicinable_a do_v nourish_v and_o moisten_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n and_o blood_n by_o reason_n that_o through_o his_o actual_a moisture_n it_o more_o moisten_v by_o feed_v nourish_a and_o comfort_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o dry_v by_o his_o power_n wine_n do_v refresh_v the_o inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n move_v coucoction_n and_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v strength_n enlarge_v the_o body_n make_v phlegm_n thin_a bring_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d choleric_a and_o watery_a humour_n procure_v sweat_v engender_v pure_a blood_n make_v the_o body_n well_o colour_v and_o turn_v a_o ill_a colour_n into_o a_o better_a it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n and_o that_o have_v need_n to_o have_v their_o body_n nourish_v and_o refresh_v always_o provide_v they_o have_v no_o fever_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v it_o restore_v strength_n most_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o speedy_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o put_v away_o fear_n care_n trouble_v of_o mind_n and_o sorrow_n it_o move_v pleasure_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bring_v sleep_v gentle_o and_o these_o thing_n proceed_v of_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o wine_n for_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n do_v altogether_o bring_v the_o contrary_n they_o that_o be_v drink_v be_v distraught_v in_o mind_n become_v foolish_a and_o oppress_v with_o a_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v with_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o altogether_o with_o other_o most_o grievous_a disease_n the_o brain_n liver_n lung_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o entrails_n be_v corrupt_v with_o too_o often_o and_o overmuch_o drink_v of_o wine_n moreover_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o take_v of_o hemlock_n or_o green_a coriander_n the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n wolfs-bane_n and_o leopards-bane_n todestoole_n and_o other_o cold_a poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a beast_n that_o hurt_n and_o kill_v by_o cool_v wine_n also_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o over-fulnesse_n and_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o side_n windy_a swell_n the_o green_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n and_o general_o all_o cold_a infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n milt_z and_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_o water_n through_o shine_v bright_a pure_a of_o a_o thin_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v white_a be_v of_o all_o wine_n the_o weak_a and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v temper_v with_o water_n it_o will_v bear_v very_o little_a and_o hereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v little_a water_n to_o delay_v it_o withal_o this_o troubble_v the_o head_n and_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n less_o than_o other_o do_v and_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o quick_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v give_v with_o far_o less_o danger_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n except_o some_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_a be_v suspect_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n to_o such_o as_o have_v intermit_a fever_n for_o as_o galen_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o help_v concoction_n digest_v humour_n that_o be_v half_o raw_a procure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sweat_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v sleep_v and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o care_n and_o sorrow_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v overweary_v black_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wine_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n be_v thick_a and_o hardly_o disperse_v and_o do_v not_o easilv_n pass_v through_o the_o bladder_n it_o quick_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o body_n it_o easy_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o bind_v notwithstanding_o it_o nourish_v more_o and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o engender_v blood_n it_o fill_v the_o body_n with_o flesh_n soon_o than_o other_o do_v that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n crimson_a red_a colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n fit_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o disperse_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n less_o it_o remain_v not_o so_o long_o under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v to_o the_o bladder_n than_o black_a wine_n do_v it_o do_v also_o make_v the_o belly_n costive_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ripe_a for_o such_o crude_a and_o rough_a wine_n do_v oftentimes_o molest_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o belly_n reddish_n yellow_a wine_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o thin_a and_o thick_a substance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o all_o vine_n the_o hot_a and_o suffer_v most_o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v the_o old_a vine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o good_a smell_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o swoon_v although_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o choler_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n testify_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o his_o method_n sweet_a wine_n the_o less_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o less_o do_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n and_o offend_v the_o mind_n and_o it_o better_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n make_v it_o oftentimes_o soluble_a but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v or_o descend_v by_o urine_n again_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o hard_a and_o slowly_o it_o 〈◊〉_d through_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n it_o ripen_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v up_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n whereunto_o it_o bring_v no_o small_a hurt_n when_o either_o it_o be_v inflame_v or_o schirrou_n or_o when_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spleen_n it_o stick_v under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v full_a of_o choler_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n especial_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v be_v in_o they_o very_o speedy_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o in_o other_o when_o it_o be_v well_o concoctod_a it_o increase_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n austere_a wine_n or_o that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a in_o taste_n nourish_v not_o much_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o
thin_a part_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o pure_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o dryer_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o often_o distil_v this_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v cold_a either_o by_o a_o long_a disease_n or_o through_o age_n as_o for_o old_a and_o impotent_a man_n for_o it_o cherish_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n uphold_v strength_n repair_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o it_o prolong_v life_n quicken_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o memory_n but_o also_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o catalepsie_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cold_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o dead_a sleep_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n join_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o weakness_n tremble_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o hart_n it_o strengthen_v and_o heat_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n it_o consume_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n side_n and_o bowel_n it_o make_v good_a concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o cold_a poison_n it_o have_v such_o force_n and_o power_n in_o strengthen_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a spoonful_n but_o also_o outward_o apply_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v to_o the_o nostril_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o foment_n and_o bath_n sundry_a hurt_n and_o grief_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v be_v also_o good_a against_o cold_a cramp_n and_o convulsion_n be_v chafe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o in_o quartaine_n before_o the_o fit_a especial_o after_o the_o height_n or_o prim_v of_o the_o disease_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o see_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o most_o speedy_o peirce_v through_o and_o do_v easy_o assault_v and_o hurt_v the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n the_o headache_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n proceed_v through_o a_o cold_a cause_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v always_o safe_o give_v for_o unless_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v small_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n of_o temperature_n very_o cold_a it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o danger_n for_o that_o it_o sprede_v and_o disperse_v the_o humour_n it_o fill_v or_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n worse_o and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v hot_a as_o blood_n be_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n inflammation_n also_o this_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n hot_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o choleric_a man_n it_o be_v also_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o likewise_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o kidney_n be_v often_o and_o plentiful_o take_v if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o every_o mixture_n of_o each_o infusion_n of_o the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v give_v unto_o this_o water_n and_o their_o diverse_a use_n i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n ¶_o of_o argall_n tartar_n or_o wine_n lees._n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v become_v hard_o like_o a_o crust_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o wine_n cask_n be_v dry_v hard_a sound_a and_o well_o compact_v and_o which_o way_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a argall_n and_o tartar_n these_o lees_n be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o silversmith_n polish_v their_o silver_n herewith_o the_o dyer_n use_n it_o and_o it_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n it_o do_v great_o dry_a and_o waste_v away_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o it_o come_v the_o same_o serve_v for_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o kind_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o latin_a leucophlagmatica_fw-la be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v half_o a_o penny_n weight_n or_o a_o full_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v a_o dram_n and_o nine_o grain_n after_o the_o roman_n computation_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o void_v they_o by_o urine_n but_o it_o prevail_v much_o to_o cleanse_v the_o belly_n by_o siege_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o with_o hot_a spice_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o break_v wind_n or_o else_o with_o diureticke_n which_o be_v medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o gentle_a purger_n as_o the_o sick_a man_n case_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o of_o itself_o or_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o soft_a swell_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o vomit_v be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o white_n waste_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o exulcerate_v it_o assuage_v great_a breast_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v on_o with_o vinegar_n these_o lees_n be_v oftentimes_o burn_v if_o it_o become_v all_o white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o right_n and_o perfect_a burn_a for_o till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v burn_v be_v so_o burn_v the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o tartarum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o tartarum_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la that_o it_o to_o say_v burn_v or_o calcine_v tartar_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o cleanse_v and_o thorough_o heat_v bind_v eat_v and_o very_o much_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n do_v write_v be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o ill_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o caustic_n or_o burn_a medicine_n to_o increase_v their_o burn_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v new_o make_v because_o it_o quick_o vanish_v for_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v do_v soon_o relent_v or_o wax_v moist_a and_o be_v speedy_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o dry_a must_v have_v it_o put_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o glass_v vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o melt_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o cellar_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o liquor_n that_o drop_v away_o from_o it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o retain_v a_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o also_o a_o very_a dry_a faculty_n it_o very_o soon_o take_v away_o leprie_n scab_n retter_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n add_v and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o blemish_a or_o spot_a part_n must_v be_v anoint_v over_o night_n ¶_o the_o brief_a sum_n of_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n branch_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n drunken_a be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o vomit_n overmuch_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o grape_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wine_n moderate_o drink_v profit_v much_o and_o make_v good_a digestion_n but_o it_o hurt_v and_o distemper_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o seldom_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n and_o pierce_v quick_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n it_o rather_o make_v oppilation_n or_o stop_n because_o it_o do_v swift_o drive_v down_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
stone_n but_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o descend_v more_o easy_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n but_o by_o mitigate_a the_o gripe_n and_o fretting_n thereof_o for_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o although_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o think_v but_o they_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a by_o have_v thing_n add_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o bistort_v tormentill_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o mucilage_n or_o slimy_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v mix_v very_o effectual_o with_o all_o oil_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o slacken_v and_o mitigate_v pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a sciatica_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o leaf_n of_o common_a mallow_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o that_o little_a water_n that_o be_v leave_v drain_v away_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n add_v thereto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n in_o powder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n and_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o barrowes_n grease_n stamp_v altogether_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v very_o warm_a mollify_v and_o soften_v apostume_n and_o hard_a swell_n swell_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o consume_v all_o cold_a tumour_n blast_n and_o windy_a outgrowing_n it_o cure_v the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o comfort_v defend_v and_o preserve_v dangerous_a green_a wound_n from_o any_o manner_n of_o accident_n that_o may_v happen_v thereto_o it_o help_v digestion_n in_o they_o and_o bring_v old_a ulcer_n to_o maturation_n the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n chap._n 354._o of_o the_o yellow_a lily_n althaea_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n something_o hard_o or_o woody_a three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o broad_a leaf_n something_o round_o but_o sharp_o point_v white_a soft_a set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n hang_v upon_o long_a tender_a footstalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n in_o form_n the_o knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v black_a crooked_a or_o wrinkle_a make_v up_o of_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o do_v yearly_a sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n against_o the_o next_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v abutilon_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o agree_v which_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v to_o sav_v in_o leaf_n and_o to_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o althaea_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n unto_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n do_v attribute_v florem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o yellow_a flower_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a yet_o may_v theophrastus_n his_o copy_n which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v faulty_a and_o have_v many_o empty_a and_o unwritten_a place_n be_v also_o faulty_a in_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v theophrastus_n marsh_n mallow_n especial_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n seem_v also_o to_o attribute_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n so_o much_o slime_n as_o that_o water_n may_v be_v thicken_v therewith_o which_o the_o root_n of_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n can_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o root_n of_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a yellow_a mallow_n and_o avicen_n his_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mallow_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o tree-mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n say_v that_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o do_v present_o glue_v together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o stone_n bernardus_n paludanus_n of_o anchusen_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v drink_v the_o seed_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o rest_n chap._n 355._o of_o venice_n mallow_n or_o good-night_n at_o noon_n 1_o alcea_n peregrina_fw-la venice_n mallow_n 2_o sabdarifa_n thorny_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o alcea_n aegyptia_n the_o egyptian_a cod_v mallow_n et_fw-la moloche_n prono_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thick_a rough_a bladder_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o alcea_n vesicaria_n within_o these_o bladder_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v contain_v black_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o nigella_n romana_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a &_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v by_o new_a and_o yearly_a sow_v of_o the_o seed_n careful_o reserve_v 2_o thorn_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o upright_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v place_v leave_v deep_o cut_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o likewise_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n the_o flower_n forth_o most_o part_n thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a tend_v to_o redness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v set_v or_o arm_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o our_o cold_a climate_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o have_v with_o great_a industry_n nourish_v up_o some_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o keep_v they_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n notwithstanding_o one_o cold_a night_n chance_v among_o many_o have_v destroy_v they_o all_o ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o be_v a_o stranger_n cut_v leave_a mallow_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alcea_n aegyptia_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bammia_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o green_a some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o mallow_n corner_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o five_o deep_a gash_n like_v as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v to_o wit_n with_o five_o yellowish_a leaf_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o thick_a five_o corner_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o orobus_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n this_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v pease_n and_o beanes_n alpinus_n attribute_n diverse_a virtue_n to_o this_o plant_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh-mallow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o prosper_v well_o in_o my_o garden_n from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n and_o sunny_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venice-mallow_n good-night_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o mallow_n flower_a but_o a_o hour_n of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v call_v hypecoon_n or_o rue_v poppy_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n
or_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n that_o painful_a herbarist_n find_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o veganium_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n call_v paradisus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n calcaris_fw-la this_o rare_a plant_n have_v many_o knobby_a long_a root_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o ashodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o root_n of_o corruda_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v thick_a round_o and_o chanel_v beset_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v or_o wing_a but_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o thistle_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o to_o coronopus_n ruellij_n that_o be_v ruellius_n his_o buck_n horn_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a tuft_n of_o white_a 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and_o shape_n like_o cicuta_fw-la that_o be_v hemlock_n the_o stalk_n be_v more_o than_o two_o cubit_n high_a come_v from_o a_o root_n which_o exceed_o multiply_v it_o selse_a into_o bulbe_n like_o asphodelus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v strong_a and_o grievous_a the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bite_a it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o juice_n at_o first_o milky_a but_o afterward_o turn_v yellow_a the_o spoky_a tust_n or_o rundle_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_o cicuta_fw-la yea_o it_o much_o resemble_v hemlock_n in_o property_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o have_v prove_v and_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v in_o salad_n it_o do_v well_o nigh_o poison_v those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o make_v they_o giddy_a in_o their_o head_n wax_v very_o pale_a stagger_v and_o reel_v like_o drunken_a man_n beware_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a simple_n for_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n that_o will_v give_v 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sylaus_fw-la the_o leave_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o laver_n cratcuae_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n deep_o furrow_v or_o crest_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o spokie_a or_o bushy_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o filament_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o few_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o stony_a rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n i_o find_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o zion_n house_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n near_o london_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v zion_n meadow_n the_o second_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o brook_n and_o river_n side_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v between_o the_o plough_v land_n in_o the_o moist_a and_o wet_a furrow_n of_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o battersey_n by_o london_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n as_o among_o the_o oysier_n against_o york_n house_n a_o little_a above_o the_o horse-ferrey_a against_o lambeth_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v near_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o water-streame_n especial_o near_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o thames_n as_o in_o s._n george_n field_n and_o about_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n at_o fulham_n and_o such_o like_a place_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v filipendulae_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n philipendula_fw-la of_o some_o saxisragrarubra_n and_o millefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr of_o pliny_n molon_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a filipendula_fw-la in_o english_a filipendula_fw-la and_o drop-wort_n water_n filipendula_fw-la be_v call_v filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la and_o silaus_n plinij_fw-la the_o four_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o homlock_n be_v as_o some_o think_v call_v of_o cordus_n oisenichium_n in_o english_a homlocke_n filipendula_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degreé_n open_v and_o cleanse_v and_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o oenanthes_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n except_o the_o four_o who_o pernicious_a faculty_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o like_a dioscorides_n have_v write_v of_o oenanthe_n the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o piss_v by_o drop_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o filipendula_fw-la often_o use_v in_o meat_n will_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n big_a chap._n 429._o of_o homlock_n or_o herb_n bennet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a great_a and_o hollow_a full_a of_o joint_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o fennell_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n powder_v with_o small_a red_a spot_n almost_o like_o the_o stem_n of_o dragon_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a grow_v by_o tuft_n or_o spokie_a top_n which_o do_v change_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n isshort_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o 1_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n 2_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o know_v the_o right_a seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n have_v erroneous_o take_v this_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la 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small_a white_a flower_n do_v turn_v into_o long_a and_o crooked_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n three_o cubit_n high_a ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o smell_n be_v strange_a and_o grievous_a and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n lobel_n figure_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la and_o question_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o thapsia_n tertia_fw-la salamanticensium_n of_o clusius_n but_o clusius_n deny_v it_o so_o to_o be_v ‡_o 2_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la faetidissima_fw-la broad_a leave_a stink_v hemlock_n ‡_o 3_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la giant_n hemlock_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a hemlock_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o town_n wall_n and_o village_n in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o fat_a soil_n near_o ditch_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v plant_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o seed_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n homlocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicuta_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d canaheia_n in_o french_a cigue_n in_o english_a hemlock_n homlocke_n kexe_n and_o herb_n bennet_n the_o second_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d peloponnense_n quorundam_fw-la in_o english_a great_a hemlocke_n and_o garden_n homlocke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o homlocke_n be_v extreme_a cold_a in_o operation_n even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o coldness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o lay_v the_o leaf_n of_o hemlock_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o young_a boy_n or_o virgin_n breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v those_o part_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v great_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v those_o member_n to_o pine_v away_o but_o also_o hurt_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v outward_o 〈◊〉_d then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n hurt_v more_o be_v inward_o take_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o deadly_a 〈◊〉_d which_o kill_v by_o his_o cold_a quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v say_v hemlock_n be_v a_o very_a evil_n dangerous_a hurtful_a and_o poisonous_a herb_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o take_v of_o it_o into_o his_o body_n die_v remediless_a except_o the_o party_n drink_v some_o wine_n that_o be_v natural_o hot_a before_o the_o venom_n have_v take_v the_o heart_n as_o pliny_n say_v but_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o poison_n be_v with_o great_a speed_n carry_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o kill_v present_o theresore_n not_o to_o be_v apply_v outward_o much_o less_o take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n the_o great_a hemlock_n doubtless_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o any_o one_o good_a faculty_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o other_o apparent_a sign_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 430._o of_o wild_a and_o water_n hemlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v up_o divet_n stiff_a stalk_n hollow_a somewhat_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o certain_a distance_n from_o which_o joint_n spring_v forth_o long_o leave_v very_o green_a and_o fine_o mince_v or_o jagged_a like_o the_o common_a cheruill_a or_o parsley_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a spokie_a umbel_n with_o little_a longish_n green_a leaf_n about_o they_o the_o seed_n sollow_v like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n or_o as_o they_o grow_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v they_o resemble_v coriander_n seed_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o naughty_a smell_n it_o 1_o cicutaria_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la thin_a leave_a wild_a hemlock_n 2_o cicutaria_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a water_n hemlock_n 2_o water_n hemlock_n which_o lobel_n call_v cieutariapalustris_n clusius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d phellandrium_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o empty_a hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o furrow_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o branch_n like_v unto_o wild_a hemlock_n but_o much_o thick_a fat_a and_o oileous_a very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a visnaga_n or_o spanish_a toothpicks_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a whitish_a tust_n the_o seed_n follow_v blackish_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o anise_v seed_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o within_o the_o water_n very_o soft_a and_o tender_a with_o very_a many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o grow_v among_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o stand_a pool_n and_o pond_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o a_o causey_n as_o you_o go_v from_o redriffe_n to_o detford_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v petroselini_fw-la vitium_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o dauci_fw-la inutilis_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o gesner_n thalius_n call_v it_o apium_n cicutarium_fw-la lobel_n cicutaria_fw-la fatua_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la petroselinum_n caninum_fw-la which_o name_n we_o may_v fit_o make_v english_a and_o call_v it_o dogs-parsley_n 2_o this_o be_v ligusticum_n syl_n &_o foeniculum_n syl_n of_o tragus_n cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o pliny_n phellandrion_fw-mi and_o caesalpinus_n judge_n it_o his_o silaus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o common_a hemlock_n which_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n 431._o of_o earth-nut_n earth_n chest-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n †_o 1_o bulbocastanon_n minus_fw-la small_a earth-nut_n 2_o bulbocastanon_n 〈◊〉_d great_a earth-nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o earth-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n call_v after_o lobelius_n nucula_n terrestris_fw-la have_v small_a even_o crest_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o parsley_n and_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v high_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o dill_n the_o white_a flower_n do_v stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o the_o top_n of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n grow_v together_o by_o couple_n of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o root_n be_v round_o knobbed_a with_o certain_a eminence_n or_o bunching_n out_o brown_a without_o white_z within_z of_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o taste_n like_o the_o chestnut_n or_o chestnut_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o earth-nut_n that_o have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o english_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o small_a spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o bulbous_a fashion_n with_o some_o few_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o green_a the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o also_o send_v forth_o some_o leaf_n from_o the_o bulbe_n itself_o whereas_o our_o common_a kind_n have_v only_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a root_n that_o carry_v the_o stem_n and_o leaf_n upon_o it_o fasten_v unto_o it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o express_v in_o the_o former_a figure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o there_o be_v a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o highgate_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n cover_v over_o with_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o conduit_n head_n by_o marrowbone_n near_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o paddington_n by_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o second_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n
to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v boil_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o old_a cock_n with_o beet_n or_o mallow_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n that_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n by_o their_o slipperine_n joannes_n mesue_n reckon_v up_o polypodie_fw-mi among_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v especial_o dry_a and_o make_v thin_a peradventure_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ache_v in_o the_o joint_n in_o which_o not_o one_o only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o many_o together_o most_o common_o be_v touch_v for_o which_o it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o maze_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o disease_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o elbow_n do_v swell_v there_o be_v join_v withal_o a_o feeblenesin_n move_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pain_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v less_o grieve_v and_o the_o lower_v more_o the_o humour_n do_v also_o easy_o run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o then_o settle_v against_o this_o disease_n the_o geldres_n and_o clevelander_n do_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi whereby_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n may_v be_v waste_v and_o dry_v up_o and_o that_o not_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n for_o they_o appoint_v that_o this_o decoction_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o gout_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o either_o by_o blood_n let_v or_o by_o purgation_n or_o by_o both_o and_o afterward_o by_o sweat_n neither_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v if_o these_o general_a remedy_n be_v use_v in_o time_n for_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o remain_v fix_v in_o those_o joint_n but_o be_v rather_o gather_v together_o than_o settle_v about_o they_o therefore_o the_o body_n must_v out_o of_o hand_n be_v purge_v and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v to_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o such_o thing_n as_o procure_v sweat_n furthermore_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o polypody_n be_v very_o good_a for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o for_o chap_n between_o the_o finger_n the_o root_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi boil_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n water_n and_o pepper_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n give_v empty_v the_o belly_n of_o choleric_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n some_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o wine_n and_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o ounce_n for_o some_o purpose_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 468._o of_o oke-ferne_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n knit_v knot_n somewhat_o intricate_a to_o loose_v for_o first_o he_o confound_v in_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n the_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n or_o lesser_a polypodie_fw-mi with_o the_o dryopteris_n or_o oke-ferne_n but_o that_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d put_v back_o to_o the_o former_a chapter_n his_o fit_a place_n then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n do_v he_o give_v the_o description_n of_o the_o dryopteris_n of_o the_o adverse_a take_v from_o thence_o pag._n 〈◊〉_d then_o be_v the_o place_n time_n name_n etc._n etc._n take_v out_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o dryopteris_n candiaa_n of_o dodonaeus_n be_v pempt_v 3._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o but_o the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o filicula_n foemina_fw-la petroea_n 4._o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la now_o i_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n give_v you_o the_o dryopteris_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la then_o that_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o three_o that_o of_o tragus_n for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a and_o this_o last_o to_o be_v that_o figure_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v dryopteris_n or_o filix_fw-la querna_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o female_a ferne_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o much_o lesser_a small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a be_v a_o very_a slender_a and_o delicate_a tender_a herb_n the_o leaf_n be_v so_o fine_o jagged_a that_o in_o show_n they_o resemble_v feather_n set_v round_o about_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n the_o back_n side_n be_v sprinkle_v not_o with_o russet_a or_o brown_a mark_n or_o speck_n as_o the_o other_o fernes_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v paint_v with_o white_a spot_n or_o mark_n not_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o scale_n as_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o they_o be_v double_a in_o each_o leaf_n close_o unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n or_o sinew_n the_o root_n be_v long_o brown_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a very_o like_a unto_o polypody_n but_o much_o slenderer_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o causticke_a taste_n ‡_o rondeletius_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o deadly_a be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o polypody_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o apothecary_n in_o dauphenye_n in_o france_n mr._n goody_a have_v send_v i_o a_o accurate_a description_n together_o with_o a_o plant_n of_o this_o ferne_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o also_o to_o set_v forth_o ‡_o ‡_o dryopteris_fw-la adverse_a true_a oak_n ferne._n ‡_o 2_o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d white_a oke-ferne_n ‡_o 3_o dryopteris_n tragus_n tree_n ferne._n dryopteris_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o mire_n near_o the_o turf_n or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o and_o fold_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o root_n of_o polypodium_n do_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o wheat_n straw_n and_o about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n long_o coal_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o bind_a taste_n incline_v to_o sweetness_n with_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a black_a fibre_n like_o hair_n grow_v thereunto_o the_o stalk_n spring_n from_o the_o root_n in_o several_a place_n in_o number_n variable_a according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o root_n i_o have_v see_v small_a plant_n have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o and_o some_o big_a plant_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o they_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o stalk_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n long_o no_o big_a that_o a_o bennet_n or_o small_a grass_n stalk_n one_o side_n flat_a as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d fernes_n the_o rest_n round_o smooth_a and_o green_a the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n grow_v about_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o root_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n grow_v by_o couple_n almost_o exact_o one_o against_o another_o in_o number_n about_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o couple_n the_o long_a seldom_o exceed_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o those_o nerve_n also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o or_o nine_o couple_n on_o a_o nerve_n without_o any_o nicke_n or_o indenture_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n this_o ferne_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o polypodium_n in_o his_o creep_a root_n like_o the_o male_a ferne_n in_o his_o stalk_n and_o like_o the_o female_a ferne_n in_o his_o nerve_n and_o leaf_n i_o can_v find_v no_o seed-scale_n on_o the_o backeside_v of_o any_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o ferne._n many_o year_n pass_v i_o find_v this_o same_o in_o a_o very_a wet_a moor_n or_o bog_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rlchard_n austen_n call_v whitrow_n moor_n where_o beat_fw-mi be_v now_o dig_v a_o mile_n from_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n and_o this_o six_o of_o july_n 1633_o i_o dig_v up_o there_o many_o plant_n and_o by_o they_o make_v this_o description_n i_o never_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n perish_v at_o winter_n and_o grow_v up_o again_o very_o late_o in_o the_o spring_n john_n goody_a july_n 6._o 1633._o 2_o dodonaeus_n thus_o describe_v he_o dryopteris_n say_v he_o do_v well_o resemble_v the_o male_a ferne_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v smooth_a on_o the_o foresay_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a together_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o middle_a nerve_n on_o the_o back_n it_o be_v rough_a as_o other_o fernes_n and_o also_o live_v without_o stalk_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o fibre_n intricate_o fold_v together_o of_o a_o indifferent_a thickness_n here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a bud_n this_o be_v the_o adianthum_fw-la of_o the_o adverse_a who_o affirm_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o not_o pernicious_a and_o deleterie_n as_o that_o of_o dryopteris_fw-la it_o thus_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o set_v direct_o one_o opposite_a to_o another_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o more_o divide_v the_o root_n be_v more_o threddy_o and_o creep_v not_o so_o
be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n against_o intermit_a fever_n whether_o they_o be_v quotidian_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o find_v out_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v chap._n 487_o of_o teasel_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ovrage_fw-fr have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n of_o teasel_n the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a these_o differ_v not_o save_v only_o in_o the_o husband_n sor_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_v and_o manure_v do_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fit_a for_o man_n use_n 1_o dipsacus_n 〈◊〉_d garden_n teasell_n 2_o dipsacus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a teasell_n ‡_o 3_o dipsacus_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la sheepheards-rod_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n teasel_n be_v also_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thistle_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d very_o long_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n not_o only_o opposite_a 〈◊〉_d set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o but_o also_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o fasten_v together_o and_o so_o fasten_v that_o they_o hold_v dew_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a basin_n these_o be_v long_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o like_a to_o those_o of_o lettuce_n but_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v on_o the_o outside_n all_o alongst_o the_o ridge_n stiff_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v head_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o crooking_a backward_o at_o the_o point_n like_o hook_n out_o of_o which_o head_n grow_v little_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o fennell_n seed_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o head_n wax_v white_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v certain_a little_a maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d length_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o teasell_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a his_o sloure_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o teasell_n nothing_o so_o hard_a or_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o nor_o good_a for_o any_o use_n in_o dress_v of_o cloth_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o teasell_n be_v a_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o and_o account_v among_o these_o thistle_n grow_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o his_o knobbed_a head_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o nutmeg_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o wild_a kind_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o low_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o with_o one_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o little_a ear_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o set_n on_o and_o hold_v no_o water_n as_o the_o two_o former_a do_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o much_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o call_v the_o tame_a teasell_n be_v sow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o garden_n to_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o fuller_n and_o clothworker_n the_o second_o kind_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n by_o brook_n river_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o three_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o braintree_n to_o henningham_n castle_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o here_o &_o there_o a_o plant_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n from_o much-dunmow_n to_o london_n ‡_o i_o sound_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o edgecombe_n by_o croyden_n close_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n sir_n john_n tunstall_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n teasell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a dipsacus_n labrum_n veneris_n and_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o be_v term_v labrum_n veneris_n and_o laver_n lavacrum_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o basin_n which_o be_v never_o without_o water_n they_o common_o call_v it_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a karden_n distell_n in_o low_a dutch_a caerden_n in_o spanish_a cardencha_fw-la and_o cardo_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a dissaco_n and_o cardo_n in_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a verge_n à _fw-fr bergier_n in_o english_a teasell_n card_n teasell_n and_o venus_n basin_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v galedragon_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 27._o book_n the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o teasell_n in_o medicine_n the_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v use_v to_o dress_v woollen_a cloth_n with_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n &_o stamp_v till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o salve_n heal_v chap_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o medicine_n must_v be_v reserve_v ina_fw-la box_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o also_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o wart_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o allege_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o little_a worm_n or_o maggot_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o teasell_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o like_a thing_n that_o pliny_n report_v of_o galedragon_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o most_o vain_a and_o trifle_a toy_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a besore_n the_o impression_n hereof_o have_v a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o physic_n charm_n these_o worm_n hang_v about_o my_o neck_n spider_n put_v into_o a_o walnut_n shell_n and_o diverse_a such_o foolish_a toy_n that_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v by_o fantastic_a people_n procurement_n notwithstanding_o i_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o god_n himselse_n for_o these_o medicine_n and_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n do_v i_o no_o good_a at_o all_o edge_n chap._n 488._o of_o bastard_n saffron_n ‡_o 1_o carthamus_n sive_fw-la cnicus_n bastard_z saffron_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cnicus_n alter_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la blow_v flower_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cnicus_n call_v also_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d high_a straight_o smooth_a round_a hard_a and_o woody_a &_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o long_a leaf_n something_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o with_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v out_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n or_o big_a set_v with_o many_o sharp_a point_a and_o prickly_a scale_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n like_o thread_n close_o compact_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a shine_a colour_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n under_o they_o be_v long_a seed_n smooth_a white_a somewhat_o corner_a big_a than_o a_o barley_n corn_n the_o husk_n whereof_o be_v something_o hard_a the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v fat_a white_a sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o unprofitable_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o flockie_n or_o threddie_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o more_o sharp_a in_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v more_o crest_a and_o hairy_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n both_o in_o garden_n and_o in_o field_n pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 15._o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n this_o be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n be_v in_o egypt_n only_o of_o good_a account_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o it_o and_o not_o meat_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v wither_v away_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o cnicus_n
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
plant_v set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n pease_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n the_o tuft_a pease_n be_v in_o reasonable_a plenty_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o sennocke_n or_o sevenock_n in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a pease_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d field_n in_o diverse_a place_n special_o about_o the_o field_n belong_v unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n like_a as_o be_v also_o other_o pulse_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o warm_a weather_n and_o easy_o take_v harm_n by_o cold_a especial_o when_o they_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a pease_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d romanum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la in_o english_a roman_a pease_n or_o the_o great_a pease_n also_o garden_n pease_n of_o some_o branch_n pease_n french_a pease_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o pisum_n in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d pois_n the_o little_a pease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n every_o where_o pisum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a little_a pease_n or_o the_o common_a pease_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o vertnes_n the_o pease_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o it_o pass_v soon_o through_o the_o belly_n galen_n write_v that_o peason_n be_v in_o their_o whole_a substance_n like_a unto_o beanes_n and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o bean_n be_v notwithstanding_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n both_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o be_v the_o bean_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o descend_v through_o the_o belly_n they_o have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n manifest_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bad_a juice_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o little_a that_o be_v windy_a and_o without_o wind_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n have_v write_v of_o these_o and_o of_o bean_n chap._n 511._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o description_n garden_n ciche_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n branch_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a lean_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leaf_n be_v make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n or_o rib_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v small_a broad_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a germander_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v up_o little_a short_a cod_n puff_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o wind_n like_o little_a bladder_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v two_o or_o at_o the_o most_o three_o seed_n corner_a small_a towards_o the_o end_n with_o one_o sharp_a corner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o ram_n head_n of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a black_a purple_a in_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o sprout_v the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a for_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o ciche_n take_v deep_a root_n of_o all_o the_o pu_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o common_a cicer_n sativum_fw-la garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ram_n ciche_n &_o of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n cicer_n nigrum_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d black_a or_o red_a ciche_n and_o the_o other_o be_v name_v cand_n dum_o 〈◊〉_d album_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orwhite_a ciche_n in_o english_a common_a cich_a or_o ciche_n red_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n ciche_a pease_n or_o sheep_n ciche_a peason_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ciche_a as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o true_a bean_n but_o it_o yield_v a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lust_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o engender_v seed_n some_o give_v the_o same_o to_o stallion_n borse_n moreover_o ciche_n do_v scour_v more_o than_o do_v the_o true_a bean_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v manifest_o diminish_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n those_o be_v the_o black_a and_o little_a ciche_n call_v arutina_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ciche_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o they_o sodden_a in_o water_n both_o the_o ram_n ciche_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a proucke_n 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o rosemary_n and_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v either_o the_o dropsy_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o they_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n that_o have_v ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d they_o chap._n 512._o of_o wild_a ciche_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o wild_a ciche_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tame_a say_v dioscorid_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o differ_v in_o seed_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o wild_a cich_a bring_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n branch_v lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v the_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ciche_n but_o not_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n more_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fioure_n come_v forth_o fasten_v on_o small_a stem_n which_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o ear_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o garden_n ciche_n black_a and_o something_o hairy_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v small_a hard_a flat_a and_o glitter_a in_o taste_n like_o that_o of_o kidney_n beane_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a cich_a that_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o stand_v soft_a leaf_n something_o hairy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n the_o least_o of_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o very_a too_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o together_o of_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o grow_v small_a long_a husk_n soft_a and_o hairy_a in_o cuery_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_n two_o seed_n like_o little_a cichling_n 1_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr the_o wild_a cich_a 2_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d broad_a leave_a wild_a cich_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v tare_n vetch_n and_o such_o other_o base_a pulse_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o vetch_n or_o tear_v ¶_o the_o name_n thewild_n cich_a have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a but_o cice_a syluestre_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v not_o find_v any_o name_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cich_a as_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wild_a cich_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o in_o physics_n use_v more_o effectual_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o more_o bite_v and_o bitter_a chap._n 513._o of_o lentil_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o lentil_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a grow_v aslope_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o middle_a stalk_n narrow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n like_o those_o of_o tare_n but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a tend_v somewhat_o towards_o a_o purple_a the_o cod_n be_v little_a and_o broad_a the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o little_a round_o plain_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lentill_n have_v small_a tender_a and_o pliant_a
branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v leave_v divide_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sundry_a other_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n end_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rib_n with_o some_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o 〈◊〉_d it_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o little_a brownish_a flower_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a brown_a slat_n seed_n and_o sometime_o white_a 1_o lens_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a lentil_o 2_o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o those_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o about_o watford_n in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n the_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v they_o for_o their_o cattle_n even_o as_o other_o do_v tare_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o wax_n ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n in_o italian_a lentichia_n in_o spanish_a lenteia_n in_o english_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lentil_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o be_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n their_o skin_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o the_o meat_n or_o substance_n within_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o earthy_a juice_n have_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a much_o more_o the_o skin_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bind_a quality_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n and_o afterward_o season_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o pickle_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oleo_fw-la condiens_n and_o then_o take_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n do_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o do_v loose_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o the_o first_o decoction_n cast_v away_o then_o do_v they_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a laske_n they_o do_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_o in_o stop_v or_o bind_v if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v boul_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a beet_n myrtle_n pill_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n medlar_n service_n berry_n unripe_a pear_n quince_n paintaine_v leaf_n gall_n or_o the_o berry_n of_o sumach_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o mix_v with_o honey_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a digestive_n use_v among_o our_o 〈◊〉_d surgeon_n for_o green_a wound_n the_o lentil_n have_v the_o skin_n or_o coat_n take_v off_o as_o it_o lose_v that_o strong_a bind_a quality_n and_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o more_o nourish_v than_o if_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n on_o it_o in_o gender_v thick_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o stay_v the_o looseness_n as_o that_o do_v which_o have_v his_o coat_n on_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o do_v necessary_o become_v leper_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o canker_n for_o thick_a and_o dry_a nourishment_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a therefore_o the_o lentill_a be_v good_a food_n for_o they_o that_o through_o waterish_a humour_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a food_n for_o dry_a and_o wither_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o bring_v dimness_n of_o sight_n though_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_a through_o his_o excessive_a dryness_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v waste_v but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quitecontrarie_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o that_o want_v their_o term_n for_o it_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v moreover_o write_v it_o hurt_v the_o head_n sinew_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v down_o thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o shell_a or_o take_v from_o their_o husk_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o gout_n with_o honey_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a sore_n it_o break_v aschare_n cleanse_v ulcer_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o melilot_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o in_o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a deep_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n leave_v and_o honey_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o 〈◊〉_d sore_n that_o be_v mortify_v if_o sea_n water_n be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o bush_n the_o shingles_n and_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o for_o kibe_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v boil_a in_o sea_n water_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v woman_n breast_n in_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v clutter_a and_o can_v suffer_v too_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n 514._o of_o cich_a or_o true_a orobus_n orobus_n receptus_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la the_o true_a orobus_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o pulse_n which_o of_o most_o herbarist_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a orobus_n and_o call_v of_o some_o bitter_a fitch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pulse_n who_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o who_o long_a tender_a branch_n spread_v far_o abroad_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n vetch_n among_o which_o grow_v white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n that_o appear_v bunch_a on_o the_o outside_n against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v small_a round_o russet_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o here_o only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v sow_v early_o and_o late_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n of_o germany_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n orobus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o macho_n the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n and_o yeruos_fw-la in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v bitter_a vetch_n or_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o orobus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o some_o er_n after_o the_o french_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o man_n do_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n for_o it_o have_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o naughty_a juice_n but_o cow_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v make_v sweet_a by_o steep_v in_o water_n notwithstanding_o man_n be_v compel_v through_o necessity_n of_o great_a famine_n as_o hypocrates_n also_o have_v write_v do_v oftentimes_o feed_v thereof_o and_o we_o also_o dress_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o lupin_n use_v the_o bitter_a vetch_n with_o honey_n as_o a_o medicine_n that_o purge_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n moreover_o among_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o medicinable_a but_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o a_o yellow_a or_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o okar_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o boil_a or_o sundry_a time_n soak_a in_o water_n lose_v their_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o withal_o their_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o they_o a_o earthy_a substance_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d nourishment_n that_o dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he-saith_a that_o bitter_a vetch_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o
above_o a_o hand_n or_o half_a a_o hand_n in_o length_n spread_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o small_a leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o lesser_a arachus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n ‡_o 5_o this_o small_a horn_a pulse_n may_v fit_o here_o take_v place_n the_o root_n thereof_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a fibre_n from_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o little_a slender_a straight_a stalk_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a or_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o grow_v little_a sharp_a point_a crooked_a horn_n round_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v their_o end_n inward_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o joint_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a the_o leave_v little_a and_o wing_a like_o those_o of_o bird_n foot_n pena_n and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n in_o narbon_n in_o france_n and_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o these_o plant_n i_o find_v grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n right_a against_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n near_o unto_o a_o gravel_n pit_n they_o grow_v also_o upon_o black_a heath_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o greenwich_n to_o charleton_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o gesner_n call_v vulneraria_fw-it rustica_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leguminosa_fw-la ‡_o 3._o 4._o i_o can_v find_v any_o other_o name_n for_o these_o plant_n but_o ornithopodium_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o english_a great_a birds-foot_n the_o second_o small_a birds-foot_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n that_o i_o know_v of_o as_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v very_o good_a food_n for_o cattle_n and_o procure_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n whereupon_o some_o have_v take_v they_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o polygala_n chap._n 522._o of_o black_a milk_n tear_v glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n dioscorides_n his_o milk_n tare_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v very_o many_o tough_a and_o woody_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o tare_n but_o rather_o like_o birds-foot_n of_o a_o very_a gray_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o knobby_a and_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n very_o like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_o long_a and_o woody_a which_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o express_v and_o set_v forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o hill_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr i._n folia_fw-la habens_fw-la glauca_fw-la sive_fw-la pallentia_fw-la that_o be_v have_v sky_n colour_v or_o pale_a leaf_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o have_v count_v glaux_fw-fr among_o the_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr black_a milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr be_v in_o virtue_n like_o the_o lentil_o but_o not_o so_o much_o astringent_a they_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o engender_v store_n of_o milk_n necessary_a chap._n 523._o of_o red_a fitchling_n medick_n fitch_n and_o cockes-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o small_a and_o twiggie_a pliant_a branch_n ramp_a and_o creep_v through_o and_o about_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pulse_n or_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a naked_a stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d with_o blue_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a prickly_a husk_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n 1_o onobrychis_n sive_fw-la caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la medick_n fitchling_n or_o cockes-head_n 2_o onobrychis_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a cockes-head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v very_o many_o stalk_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o old_a plant_n round_o hard_a and_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o other_o pulse_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o galega_n or_o the_o wild_a vetch_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o loathsome_a savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a round_a stem_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n spike_n fashion_n three_o inch_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a lagopus_n or_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o long_o of_o a_o excellent_a shine_a purple_a colour_n but_o without_o smell_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v small_a cod_n contain_v little_a hard_a and_o black_a seed_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n have_v from_o a_o tough_a small_a and_o woody_a root_n many_o twiggie_a branch_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n ramp_a and_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o short_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a tender_a stem_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tare_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v the_o small_a cod_n which_o contain_v little_a black_a seed_n like_o a_o kidney_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n 3_o onobrychis_n 2._o clusij_fw-la blue_n medicke_n fitch_n 4_o onobrychis_n 3_o clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la pale_a colour_a medicke_n fitch_n 5_o onobrychis_n montana_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la mountain_n medick_n fetch_v 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o woody_a stalk_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a tough_a root_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v small_a round_o and_o pliant_a garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o rather_o tragacantha_n somewhat_o soft_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a hairinesse_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a long_a and_o naked_a stem_n eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o vetch_n or_o lentill_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o grassy_a balk_n between_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n two_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n near_o to_o a_o water_n mill_n towards_o london_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n from_o london_n to_o cambridge_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o july_n &_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a short_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o without_o a_o name_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n the_o old_a and_o ancient_a physician_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v write_v in_o dioscorides_n or_o pliny_n concern_v 〈◊〉_d do_v especial_o agree_v hereunto_o dioscorides_n write_v thus_o onobrychis_n have_v leaf_n like_o a_o lentill_a but_o long_a a_o stalk_n a_o span_n high_a a_o crimson_a flower_n a_o little_a root_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o untilled_a place_n and_o pliny_n in_o like_a manner_n onobrychis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o lentill_a somewhat_o long_o a_o red_a flower_n a_o small_a and_o slender_a root_n it_o grow_v about_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n all_o which_o thing_n and_o every_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nameless_a herb_n as_o
water_n with_o honey_n alum_n and_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n add_v thereto_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n to_o heal_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o same_o decoction_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n the_o raspis_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o the_o bramble_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n but_o not_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dry_n the_o raspis_n say_v dioscorides_n perform_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o bramble_n do_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a and_o queasy_a stomach_n chap._n 5._o of_o holly_n rose_n or_o cistus_n ¶_o the_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v take_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rose_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o male_a and_o female_a and_o likewise_o a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v ledum_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v discover_v diverse_o more_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o a_o general_a description_n wherein_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v comprise_v cistus_n and_o his_o kind_n be_v woody_a shrub_n full_a of_o branch_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n some_o have_v broad_a leaf_n other_o rough_a uneven_a wrinkle_a somewhat_o downy_a and_o most_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n although_o some_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n other_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a rose_n yet_o such_o as_o very_o quick_o fade_v perish_v and_o fall_v away_o those_o of_o the_o male_a be_v most_o of_o a_o red_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o female_a white_a in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n somewhat_o round_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v woody_a there_o grow_v up_o sometime_o under_o the_o shrub_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypocist_n which_o be_v thick_a fat_a gross_a full_a of_o juice_n without_o leaf_n whole_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a case_n or_o box_n as_o do_v those_o of_o henbane_n or_o of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a 〈◊〉_d in_o one_o kind_n and_o in_o another_o white_a and_o in_o certain_a other_o green_a or_o grassy_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a bush_n or_o shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o small_a and_o brittle_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o crumple_v or_o rugged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o sage_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o single_a brier_n rose_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o wrinkle_v like_o a_o cloth_n new_o dry_v before_o it_o be_v smooth_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o few_o yellow_a chive_n or_o thrum_n the_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v and_o fall_v away_o before_o noon_n and_o never_o cease_v flower_a in_o such_o manner_n from_o the_o month_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o hard_a hairy_a husk_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o husk_n of_o henbane_n 1_o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o male_a holly_n rose_n 2_o cistus_n mass_fw-la cum_fw-la hypocistide_n the_o male_a holly_n rose_n with_o his_o excrescence_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o the_o male_a cistus_n which_o pena_n call_v cistus_n mass_fw-la cum_fw-la hypocistide_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a excrescence_n or_o out-growing_a which_o be_v sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o green_a and_o sometime_o white_a from_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o artificial_a extraction_n a_o certain_a juice_n call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n have_v many_o woody_a stalk_n divide_v into_o diverse_a brittle_a branch_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o cut_v or_o tooth_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o form_n of_o a_o musk_n rose_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a bright_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a knop_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 4_o this_o four_o sort_n of_o cistus_n have_v diverse_a woody_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v thick_o thrust_v together_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n narrow_a like_o those_o of_o winter_n savoury_a but_o of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o root_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o cistus_n mass_fw-la dentatus_fw-la tooth_a or_o snipt_a male_a cistus_n 4_o cistus_n mass_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la thin_a leave_a cistus_n 5_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a cistus_n 7_o cistus_n folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la cistus_n with_o leaf_n like_o sea_n purslane_n 5_o the_o first_o of_o the_o female_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o male_a cistus_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 6_o the_o second_o female_a of_o matthiolus_n description_n have_v many_o hard_a and_o woody_a stalk_n branch_v with_o diverse_a arm_n or_o wing_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n rough_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a russet_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a †_o this_o i_o judge_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o have_v omit_v the_o figure_n as_o impertinent_a although_o our_o author_n follow_v it_o make_v the_o flower_n so_o little_a in_o his_o description_n ‡_o †_o 7_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n bush_n have_v diverse_a brittle_a branch_n full_a of_o pith_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o sea_n purslane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soft_a hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o mealinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 8_o cistus_n folio_n lavandulae_n lavender_n leave_a cistus_n 9_o cistus_n folio_fw-la thymi_fw-la cistus_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o time_n 8_o the_o eight_o cistus_n have_v likewise_o shrubby_a stalk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n diverse_a leaf_n close_o join_v together_o at_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o low_o and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n we_o have_v not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n by_o reason_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o 9_o this_o nine_o cistus_n be_v likewise_o a_o woody_a shrub_n some_o foot_n high_a the_o stalk_n be_v very_o brittle_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o female_n 10_o the_o low_a or_o base_a cistus_n with_o broad_a leaf_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a 11_o this_o narrow_a leave_a low_a cistus_n have_v diverse_a tough_a branch_n lean_v to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v without_o order_n many_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o gummy_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o bitter_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n with_o certain_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o square_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 10_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 11_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 12_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la austriaca_fw-la clusij_fw-la low_a cistus_n of_o austria_n 13_o cistus_n 〈◊〉_d serpilli_fw-la folio_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o leaf_n like_o wild_a time_n 12_o the_o low_a or_o base_a cistus_n of_o austria_n grow_v likewise_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n very_o firm_a and_o tough_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a myrtle_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a on_o the_o
lenitive_n medicine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o powder_n but_o common_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o be_v use_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o dram_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o infusion_n four_o five_o or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o any_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n temper_v with_o cold_a thing_n in_o burn_a ague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n in_o cold_a and_o long_a infirmity_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o hot_a open_v simple_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o wine_n in_o which_o manner_n as_o familiar_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o by_o the_o stool_n almost_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o pain_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n commend_v the_o cod_n but_o our_o physician_n the_o leaf_n rather_o for_o unless_o the_o cod_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o engender_v wind_n and_o cause_n gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o otherwise_o easy_o fall_v away_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n some_o also_o think_v that_o seine_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o ginger_n or_o some_o sweet_a kind_n of_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v strengthen_v likewise_o mesue_n note_v that_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o salgem_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o moreover_o seine_n purge_v not_o so_o speedy_o as_o strong_a medicine_n do_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v help_v not_o only_o by_o salgem_n but_o also_o by_o other_o purge_a thing_n mix_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o simple_a medicine_n as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n and_o other_o and_o with_o compound_n as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v catholicon_n or_o the_o electuary_n diaphoenicon_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n require_v the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n to_o all_o people_n but_o they_o be_v windy_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o body_n afterward_o very_o much_o disquiet_v the_o stomach_n with_o rumble_a and_o belch_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n there_o must_v be_v add_v cinnamon_n ginger_n annise_v seed_n and_o fennell_n seed_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a that_o do_v break_v wind_n which_o will_v the_o better_o help_v his_o purge_a quality_n seine_n do_v better_a purge_v when_o it_o be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v than_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o doubtless_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o less_o it_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o windy_a it_o become_v take_v borage_n buglosse_n balm_n fumitorie_a of_o each_o three_o dram_n see_v of_o alexandria_n very_o well_o prepare_v and_o poun_v two_o ounce_n strew_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o herb_n and_o distil_v they_o the_o water_n that_o come_v thereof_o reserve_v to_o your_o use_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o live_v delicate_o be_v minister_v in_o white_a wine_n with_o sugar_n in_o condit_v confection_n and_o such_o dainty_a way_n wherein_o delicate_a and_o fine_a people_n do_v great_o delight_v you_o may_v also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o according_a to_o the_o malady_n diverse_a purger_n as_o agaricke_n mirobalan_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n of_o seine_n after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mechoacan_n four_o dram_n powder_n of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n of_o each_o a_o little_a a_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n but_o a_o very_a little_a ginger_n and_o a_o modicum_n or_o small_a quantity_n of_o salgemmae_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n the_o patient_n may_v take_v one_o spoonful_n or_o two_o thereof_o fast_v either_o in_o pottage_n some_o sup_v in_o drink_n or_o white_a wine_n this_o be_v right_a profitable_a to_o draw_v both_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o part_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n and_o camomile_n be_v put_v in_o bath_n to_o wash_v the_o head_n seine_n open_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n take_v seine_n prepare_v according_a to_o art_n one_o ounce_n ginger_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n twelve_o clove_n fenell_n seed_n two_o dram_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o cinnamon_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n powder_n all_o these_o which_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o white_a wine_n one_o dram_n before_o supper_n which_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o head_n handle_v seine_n in_o manner_n above_o specify_v then_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n thereof_o which_o do_v add_v thereto_o sixty_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o stone_n pick_v out_o one_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n bray_v boil_v these_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n till_o one_o half_a be_v waste_v and_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v put_v in_o your_o seine_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o the_o morning_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a ginger_n then_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o potion_n and_o put_v thereunto_o two_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n drink_v this_o together_o i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o medicine_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n can_v abide_v the_o next_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o half_o then_o let_v it_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o three_o day_n after_o see_v and_o fumitorie_a as_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v do_v purge_v adust_a humour_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o scab_n itch_n and_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n if_o seine_n be_v infuse_v in_o whey_n and_o then_o boil_a a_o little_a it_o become_v good_a physic_n against_o melancholy_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n liver_n milt_z and_o lung_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o look_v young_a engender_v mirth_n and_o take_v away_o sorrow_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v hear_v and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o old_a fever_n and_o disease_n arise_v of_o melancholy_a second_o chap._n 11._o of_o bastard_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o colutea_n and_o seine_n be_v so_o near_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d herbarist_n have_v deem_v colutea_n to_o be_v the_o right_a sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o shrubby_a tree_n his_o branch_n be_v straight_o brittle_a and_o woody_a which_o be_v careless_o break_v off_o and_o as_o negligent_o prick_v or_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o slip_v or_o cut_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o curious_a sort_n whatsoever_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o will_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v these_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o sena_n or_o securidaca_n not_o much_o unlike_a liquorice_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a broome-like_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o a_o little_a bladder_n which_o will_v make_v a_o crack_n be_v break_v between_o the_o finger_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o black_a flat_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n within_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o colutea_n bastard_n sene._n 2_o colutea_n scorpioide_n bastard_z see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n 2_o bastard_n see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a bastard_n see_v but_o less_o in_o each_o respect_n when_o his_o small_a yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v there_o succeed_v little_a long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o long_a cod_n or_o husk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o scorpioide_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o bitter-sweet_a grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o valena_n in_o narbone_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o small_a plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n sene._n 3_o colutea_n scorpioide_n humilis_fw-la dwarf_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o colutea_n scorpioide_n montana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bastard_n sene._n 5_o colutea_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la coronilla_n the_o small_a bastard_n sene._n 4_o this_o mountain_n bastard_n seine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o
and_o rheumatic_a body_n or_o for_o unhealthie_a and_o cold_a stomach_n the_o common_a black_a cherry_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v whole_a summer_n than_o the_o red_a cherry_n the_o which_o be_v dry_v do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o distil_a water_n of_o cherry_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v mix_v with_o wine_n many_o excellent_a tart_n and_o other_o pleasant_a meat_n be_v make_v with_o cherry_n sugar_n and_o other_o delicate_a spice_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi take_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v report_v to_o help_v the_o stone_n it_o may_v do_v good_a by_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a and_o by_o temper_v &_o alay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o make_v one_o well_o colour_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n chap._n 131._o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n 1_o morus_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n 2_o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a mulberry_n tree_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o bark_n rugged_a &_o that_o of_o the_o root_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v something_o hard_o and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n be_v blowing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v downy_a the_o fruit_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a grain_n like_v unto_o a_o blacke-berrie_n but_o thick_a long_o and_o much_o great_a at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a black_a yet_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v full_a red_a the_o root_n be_v part_v many_o way_n 2_o the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n grow_v until_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a stature_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a not_o so_o sharp_a point_v nor_o so_o deep_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n yet_o sometime_o sinuate_v or_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o more_o taste_v like_o wine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o do_v maintain_v great_a wood_n and_o grove_n of_o they_o that_o there_o silk_n worm_n may_v feed_v thereon_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v fit_o set_v by_o the_o slip_n it_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v into_o many_o tree_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a poplar_n it_o bring_v forth_o white_a mulberry_n as_o beritius_fw-la in_o his_o geoponickes_n report_v these_o grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o mulberry_n do_v last_o bloom_n and_o not_o before_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v in_o may_n therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o wise_a tree_n at_o which_o time_n the_o silk_n worm_n do_v seem_v to_o revive_v as_o have_v then_o wherewith_o to_o seed_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o which_o all_o the_o winter_n before_o do_v lie_n like_o small_a grain_n or_o seed_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o glass_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o know_v their_o proper_a time_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o also_o when_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o body_n unto_o their_o business_n aforesaid_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n hegesander_n in_o athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n of_o the_o gout_n then_o reign_v and_o rage_v so_o general_o as_o not_o only_a man_n but_o boy_n wench_n eunuch_n and_o woman_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morus_n in_o shop_n morus_n celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d boom_n in_o french_a meurier_n in_o english_a mulberry_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morum_fw-la in_o shop_n morum_fw-la celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moor_n in_o english_a mulberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n mulberry_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o do_v mighty_o bind_v be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o powder_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o stay_v bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n and_o for_o other_o inflammation_n new_o begin_v the_o ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v mulberry_n be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v something_o dry_v and_o not_o without_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o as_o help_v the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o which_o infirmity_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n with_o sugar_n call_v diamorum_fw-la that_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o the_o ulcer_n and_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o tongue_n throat_n and_o almond_n or_o vuula_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o any_o other_o malady_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n these_o mulberry_n take_v in_o meat_n and_o also_o before_o meat_n do_v very_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o other_o meat_n as_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o nourish_v the_o body_n very_o little_a be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o after_o meat_n for_o although_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o other_o like_a fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o putrify_a unless_o they_o speedy_o descend_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v a_o scour_a faculty_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n the_o same_o bark_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v of_o the_o fame_n effect_n be_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n say_v dioscorides_n who_o show_v that_o about_o harvest_n time_n there_o issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n a_o juice_n which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n that_o it_o waste_v away_o phyma_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n galen_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n and_o first_o bud_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o cerraine_a middle_a faculty_n both_o to_o bind_v and_o scour_v chap._n 132._o of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n sycomorus_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n be_v of_o no_o small_a height_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o bigness_n &_o show_n as_o also_o in_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n very_o like_a in_o juice_n and_o taste_n to_o the_o wild_a fig_n but_o sweet_a and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o which_o grow_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a old_a arm_n very_o fruitful_o this_o tree_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n be_v break_v or_o cut_v do_v issue_n forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v very_o plentiful_o in_o caria_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o egypt_n as_o at_o the_o great_a cayre_n or_o alkaire_a and_o in_o place_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o much_o wheat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o suffice_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n &_o
that_o quality_n that_o if_o a_o stake_n be_v drive_v into_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stake_n which_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o hard_a stone_n and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n retain_v his_o former_a substance_n and_o nature_n also_o myself_o be_v at_o rougby_n about_o such_o time_n as_o our_o fantastic_a people_n do_v with_o great_a concourse_n and_o multitude_n repair_v and_o run_v headlong_o unto_o the_o sacred_a well_n of_o newnam_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o unto_o the_o water_n of_o life_n which_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n i_o go_v from_o thence_o unto_o these_o well_n where_o i_o find_v grow_v over_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a ash_n tree_n who_o bough_n do_v hang_v over_o the_o spring_n of_o water_n whereof_o some_o that_o be_v sere_a and_o rot_a and_o some_o that_o of_o purpose_n be_v break_v off_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v all_o turn_v into_o stone_n of_o these_o bough_n or_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o bring_v into_o london_n which_o when_o i_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n therein_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o pith_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n yea_o many_o bud_n and_o flouring_n of_o the_o tree_n fall_v into_o the_o say_a water_n be_v also_o turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n still_o retain_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o fashion_n that_o they_o be_v of_o before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o water_n be_v prove_v about_o the_o harden_v of_o some_o confection_n physical_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o or_o other_o special_a end_n it_o will_v offer_v great_a occasion_n of_o admiration_n for_o the_o health_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n than_o it_o do_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o already_o have_v be_v experiment_v tend_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n chap._n 171._o of_o the_o goose_n tree_n barnacle_n tree_n or_o the_o tree_n bear_v goose_n britannicae_n conchae_fw-la anatiferae_fw-la the_o breed_n of_o barnacle_n ¶_o the_o description_n have_v travel_v from_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fenny_a water_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n even_o unto_o libanus_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o sea_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o same_o we_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o history_n think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o end_v with_o one_o of_o the_o maruell_n of_o this_o land_n we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o world_n the_o history_n whereof_o to_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o worthiness_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o will_v not_o only_o require_v a_o large_a and_o peculiar_a volume_n but_o also_o a_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o nature_n than_o my_o intend_a purposewil_n 〈◊〉_d i_o to_o wade_v into_o my_o sufficiency_n also_o consider_v leave_v the_o history_n thereof_o rough_a hew_v unto_o some_o excellent_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v both_o fine_v and_o refine_a in_o the_o mean_a space_n take_v it_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o naked_a and_o bare_a truth_n though_o unpolished_a there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o island_n adjacent_a call_v orchades_n certain_a tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v certain_a shell_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o russet_a 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v little_a live_a creature_n which_o shell_n in_o time_n of_o maturity_n do_v open_a and_o out_o of_o they_o grow_v those_o little_a live_a thing_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n do_v become_v fowl_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n brant_a goose_n and_o in_o lancashire_n tree_n goose_n but_o the_o other_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o and_o also_o from_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d people_n of_o those_o part_n which_o may_v very_o well_o accord_n with_o truth_n but_o what_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v and_o hand_n have_v touch_v we_o shall_v declare_v there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o lancashire_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o foulder_n wherein_o be_v find_v the_o break_a piece_n of_o old_a and_o bruise_a ship_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v cast_v thither_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o also_o the_o trunk_n and_o body_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o old_a and_o rot_a tree_n cast_v up_o there_o likewise_o whereon_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a spume_n or_o froth_n that_o in_o time_n breed_v unto_o certain_a shell_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n but_o sharp_a point_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o thing_n in_o form_n like_o a_o lace_n of_o silk_n fine_o weave_v as_o it_o be_v together_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n one_o end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shell_n even_o as_o the_o fish_n of_o oyster_n and_o muskle_n be_v the_o other_o end_n be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o rude_a mass_n or_o jump_v which_o in_o time_n come_v to_o the_o shape_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o bird_n when_o it_o be_v perfect_o form_v the_o shell_n gape_v open_a and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o appear_v be_v the_o foresay_a lace_n or_o string_n next_o come_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o bird_n hang_v out_o and_o as_o it_o grow_v great_a it_o open_v the_o shell_n by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o and_o hang_v only_o by_o the_o bill_n in_o short_a space_n after_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o gather_v feather_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o foul_a big_a than_o a_o mallard_n and_o lesser_a than_o a_o goose_n have_v black_a leg_n and_o bill_n or_o beak_n and_o feather_n black_a and_o white_a spot_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v our_o magpie_n call_v in_o some_o place_n a_o pie-annet_a which_o the_o people_n of_o lancashire_n call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o a_o tree_n goose_n which_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o those_o part_n adjoin_v do_v so_o much_o abound_v 〈◊〉_d that_o one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v buy_v for_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o if_o any_o doubt_n may_v it_o please_v they_o to_o repair_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a witness_n moreover_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o the_o history_n of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n for_o travel_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o our_o english_a coast_n between_o dover_n and_o rumney_n i_o find_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o old_a rot_a tree_n which_o with_o some_o help_n that_o i_o procure_v by_o fisherman_n wife_n that_o be_v there_o attend_v their_o husband_n return_n from_o the_o sea_n we_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o dry_a land_n upon_o this_o rot_a tree_n i_o find_v grow_v many_o thousand_o of_o long_a crimson_a bladder_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o pudding_n new_o fill_v before_o they_o be_v sod_v which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o shine_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o shell_n fish_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o a_o small_a muscle_n but_o much_o white_a resemble_v a_o shell_n fish_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n about_o garnsey_n and_o garsey_n call_v a_o lympit_n many_o of_o these_o shell_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o to_o london_n which_o after_o i_o have_v open_v i_o find_v in_o they_o live_v thing_n without_o form_n or_o shape_n in_o other_o which_o be_v near_o come_v to_o ripeness_n i_o find_v live_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o naked_a in_o shape_n like_o a_o bird_n in_o other_o the_o bird_n cover_v with_o soft_a down_o the_o shell_n half_o open_v and_o the_o bird_n ready_a to_o fall_v our_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o fowl_n call_v barnakle_n i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o avouch_v every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n concern_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v those_o bud_n aforesaid_a but_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n howbeit_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n and_o handle_v with_o my_o hand_n i_o dare_v confident_o avouch_v and_o bold_o put_v down_o for_o verity_n now_o if_o any_o will_v object_v that_o this_o tree_n which_o i_o see_v may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v which_o either_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o violent_a wind_n have_v be_v overturn_v as_o many_o other_o tree_n be_v or_o that_o any_o tree_n fall_v into_o those_o sea_n about_o the_o orchades_n will_v of_o themselves_o bear_v the_o like_a fowl_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o water_n these_o be_v so_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v not_o without_o prejudice_n gainsay_v or_o endeavour_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o
tree_n grow_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n of_o egypt_n whither_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o ethiopia_n this_o plant_n have_v this_o strange_a quality_n that_o the_o leave_v always_o follow_v the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o set_v they_o all_o contract_n themselves_o and_o open_a out_o themselves_o again_o at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v such_o force_n in_o this_o motion_n that_o they_o close_o shut_v up_o and_o hold_v their_o cod_n if_o any_o be_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o forgo_v they_o again_o but_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o fold_n up_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v common_a to_o diverse_a other_o egyptian_a plant_n as_o acatia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sesban_n thus_o much_o 〈◊〉_d of_o alpinus_n the_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n out_o of_o lobel_n be_v of_o a_o plant_n some_o six_o month_n old_a arisen_a of_o a_o seed_n and_o such_o by_o sow_v of_o seed_n i_o have_v see_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o decease_a friend_n mr._n tuggy_n but_o they_o still_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o other_o figure_n express_v the_o cod_n and_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n apart_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o cod_n now_o the_o cod_n be_v never_o bring_v whole_a to_o we_o but_o the_o utter_a rind_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o string_n or_o nerve_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o cod_n the_o pulp_n and_o seed_n in_o it_o be_v close_o thrust_v together_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n or_o pulp_v of_o tamarinde_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o choleric_a disease_n as_o burn_a fever_n tertian_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o lenitive_n and_o very_o gentle_o purge_v medicine_n and_o therefore_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n serve_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o use_v say_v alpinus_n the_o leaf_n of_o tamarinde_n to_o kill_v worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o also_o their_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n be_v acide_fw-la and_o not_o unpleasant_a unto_o the_o taste_n the_o arabian_n preserve_v the_o small_a and_o yet_o green_a cod_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o ripe_a one_o either_o with_o sugar_n or_o the_o honey_n boil_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o carob_n tree_n they_o also_o mix_v the_o pulp_n with_o sugar_n which_o traveller_n carry_v with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n through_o the_o desert_a place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o they_o be_v dry_a or_o overheat_v may_v quench_v their_o thirst_n cool_a and_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o also_o evacuate_v many_o hot_a humour_n by_o stool_n in_o pestilent_a and_o all_o other_o burn_v putrid_a fever_n they_o drink_v the_o water_n with_o sugar_n wherein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o tamarind_n have_v be_v infuse_v for_o it_o be_v a_o drink_n very_o pleasant_a to_o such_o as_o be_v thirsty_a by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o heat_n for_o it_o powerful_o cool_v and_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v also_o use_v in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n cause_v by_o choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n and_o also_o against_o the_o hot_a distemper_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n and_o withal_o against_o the_o gonorrhaea_n some_o also_o commend_v they_o against_o obstruction_n the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n and_o the_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o spleen_n they_o conduce_v also_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o itch_n scab_n leprosy_n tetter_n and_o all_o such_o ulceration_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o proceed_v of_o adust_a humour_n they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v cold_a stomach_n unless_o their_o coldness_n be_v correct_v by_o put_v to_o they_o mace_n anise_v seed_n squinanth_n or_o such_o like_a chap._n 17._o of_o the_o mamoera_n the_o male_a and_o female_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o be_v in_o the_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la of_o clusius_n from_o whence_o i_o will_v take_v as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o history_n and_o brief_o here_o give_v it_o you_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n say_v he_o be_v most_o true_a non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o province_n to_o be_v find_v which_o produce_v not_o some_o peculiar_a plant_n not_o grow_v in_o other_o region_n as_o they_o can_v testify_v who_o have_v travel_v over_o foreign_a country_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o plant_n among_o such_o i_o think_v i_o may_v reckon_v that_o honest_a and_o courteous_a man_n john_n van_n vfele_n who_o return_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n call_v brasile_n show_v i_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o a_o book_n wherein_o he_o in_o lively_a colour_n have_v express_v some_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o when_o he_o purpose_v to_o travel_v he_o learn_v to_o paint_v that_o so_o he_o may_v express_v in_o colour_n for_o his_o memory_n and_o delight_n after_o he_o be_v return_v home_o such_o singularity_n as_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d abroad_o now_o among_o those_o which_o he_o in_o that_o book_n have_v express_v i_o observe_v two_o very_o singular_a and_o of_o a_o strange_a nature_n who_o figure_n without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o bestow_v upon_o i_o as_o also_o the_o follow_a history_n these_o two_o tree_n who_o figure_n you_o see_v here_o express_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o sex_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wit_v the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o only_o carry_v flower_n without_o any_o fruit_n but_o the_o female_a only_a fruit_n and_o that_o without_o flower_n yet_o they_o say_v they_o be_v so_o love_v and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o they_o be_v set_v far_o asunder_o and_o the_o female_a have_v not_o a_o male_a near_o she_o she_o become_v barren_a and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n of_o which_o nature_n they_o also_o say_v the_o palm_n be_v now_o the_o bowl_n or_o trunk_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o fruit_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n thick_a and_o it_o grow_v some_o nine_o foot_n high_a before_o it_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n but_o when_o it_o have_v acquire_v a_o just_a magnitude_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n lade_v with_o fruit_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v thick_o gird_v about_o therewith_o for_o some_o nine_o foot_n high_a more_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o globe-fashioned_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o small_a gourd_n have_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a a_o yellowish_a pulp_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o eat_v to_o loosen_v their_o belly_n this_o fruit_n contain_v many_o kernel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pease_n black_a and_o shine_a of_o noose_n that_o he_o can_v learn_v but_o which_o be_v cast_v away_o as_o unnecessary_a the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o among_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o they_o in_o shape_n much_o resemble_v the_o plane_n tree_n or_o great_a maple_n mamoera_n mass_n the_o male_a dug_n tree_n mamoera_n 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a dug_n tree_n what_o name_n the_o brasilian_o give_v it_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o of_o the_o portugal_n that_o dwell_v there_o it_o be_v call_v mamoera_n and_o the_o fruit_n mamaon_n of_o the_o similitude_n i_o think_v they_o have_v with_o dug_n which_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o tetas_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a but_o the_o male_a only_o carry_v flower_n hang_v down_o cluster_v together_o upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o elder_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o these_o unprofitable_a as_o they_o affirm_v both_o these_o tree_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n wherein_o be_v situate_a the_o famous_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es 〈◊〉_d lie_v about_o thirteen_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o clove-berry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n i_o must_v also_o abstract_a the_o history_n of_o this_o out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o diligent_a clusius_n who_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o exotick_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o clove_n amomum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la fortè_fw-la garyophyllon_n plinij_fw-la the_o clove-berry_n tree_n i_o receive_v the_o same_o fruit_n some_o year_n before_o but_o without_o the_o stalk_n and_o with_o this_o question_n propound_v by_o he_o which_o send_v it_o a_o amomum_fw-la and_o
make_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o better_a so_o i_o judge_v his_o black_a to_o be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o his_o white_a the_o arabian_a much_o agreeable_a to_o these_o but_o whether_o the_o same_o or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o determine_v be_v the_o two_o root_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o present_a to_o your_o view_n and_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la i_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v say_v odoratus_fw-la and_o costus_n amarus_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o rather_o from_o the_o small_a than_o taste_n be_v call_v sweet_a be_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n light_n white_z and_o well_o smell_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o orris_n or_o a_o violet_n but_o somewhat_o more_o quick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o too_o old_a it_o be_v oft_o time_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n from_o whence_o several_a stalk_n have_v grow_v and_o you_o shall_v sometime_o observe_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o piece_n of_o these_o stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n crest_a and_o fill_v with_o a_o soft_a pith_n like_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o elder_a or_o more_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bur-docke_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a with_o some_o acrimonie_n which_o also_o dioscorides_n require_v in_o his_o for_o he_o say_v the_o taste_n shall_v be_v bite_v and_o hot_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n 1_o costus_n indicus_n sive_fw-la odoratus_fw-la indian_n or_o sweet_a smell_a costus_n 2_o costus_n officinarum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la bitter_a costus_n 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o costus_n amarus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o niger_n of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d root_n black_a both_o within_o and_o without_o light_n yet_o very_o dense_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o large_a root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v bring_v over_o cut_v into_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n sometime_o big_a some_o 〈◊〉_d less_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a dry_n thereof_o for_o a_o large_a root_n unless_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o piece_n can_v scarce_o be_v well_o dry_v the_o taste_n of_o this_o be_v bitter_a somewhat_o clammy_a and_o ingrate_a 〈◊〉_d smell_n be_v little_a or_o none_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o root_n which_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o costus_n but_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o 〈◊〉_d know_v here_o with_o we_o nor_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o hasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a 〈◊〉_d attenuate_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n against_o the_o cold_a fit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sciatica_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o move_v urine_n to_o procure_v the_o term_n to_o help_v strain_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o kill_v worm_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o wormwood_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sundry_a antidote_n chap._n 27._o of_o drake_n root_n or_o contra-yerua_a ¶_o the_o description_n that_o root_n which_o of_o late_o be_v know_v in_o some_o shop_n by_o the_o spanish_a name_n contra-yerua_a be_v the_o same_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la wherefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o clusius_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o which_o monrdus_n write_v of_o the_o contra-yerua_a for_o though_o bauhine_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o historia_n lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o make_v these_o different_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o both_o clusius_n his_o figure_n and_o history_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o root_n send_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o that_o title_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v make_v they_o one_o till_o some_o shall_v show_v i_o how_o they_o differ_v and_o clusius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n also_o who_o desire_v but_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o monardus_n give_v these_o and_o that_o be_v but_o the_o second_o degree_n now_o these_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o until_o you_o have_v chew_v they_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o manifest_a heat_n and_o acrimonie_n in_o they_o which_o clusius_n do_v also_o observe_v in_o he_o in_o the_o year_n say_v clusius_n 1581._o the_o generous_a knight_n sir_n francis_n drake_n give_v i_o at_o london_n certain_a root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o peruvian_n beazor_n stone_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n before_o have_v finish_v his_o voyage_n wherein_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n he_o have_v encompass_v the_o world_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o peruvian_o now_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o bestow_v these_o root_n upon_o i_o i_o have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o drake_n root_v and_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o table_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v they_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d contra-yerua_a 2_o 〈◊〉_d drakenae_fw-la affinis_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o contra-yerua_a these_o root_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o half_a inch_n thick_a longish_n now_o and_o then_o bunch_v out_o into_o knot_n and_o unequal_a head_n and_o their_o top_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o thick_a scale_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dentaria_fw-la enneaphyllos_fw-la blackish_a without_o wrinkle_a and_o hard_a because_o dry_v their_o inner_a part_n be_v white_a they_o have_v slender_a fibre_n here_o and_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o and_o some_o more_o thick_a and_o large_a hard_o also_o and_o tough_a at_o which_o hang_v other_o knot_n i_o observe_v no_o manifest_a smell_n they_o have_v but_o find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a &_o dry_v the_o tongue_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v long_o chew_v they_o leave_v a_o quick_a and_o please_a acrimonie_n in_o the_o mouth_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o radix_fw-la s._n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o nic._n monardus_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a medicine_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o see_v n._n eliot_n who_o accompany_v sr._n fran._n drake_n in_o that_o voyage_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n have_v they_o in_o great_a request_n and_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o they_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v present_a poison_n but_o the_o root_n a_o antidote_n and_o that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o same_o poison_n but_o also_o against_o other_o and_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a faculty_n if_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o take_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o give_v in_o water_n it_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o fever_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o faculty_n it_o shall_v much_o agree_v with_o the_o radix_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereof_o monardus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n yet_o in_o these_o i_o require_v the_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o he_o attribute_n unto_o these_o root_n thus_o much_o clus_o from_o charcis_n a_o province_n of_o peru_n say_v monard_n be_v bring_v certain_a root_n very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n but_o less_o and_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o fig_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n that_o live_v in_o the_o indies_n call_v they_o contra-yerua_a as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n because_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o poison_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v only_a sublimate_n except_v who_o malignity_n be_v only_o extinguish_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o milk_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n or_o evacuate_v by_o sweat_n they_o also_o say_v that_o philtre_n or_o amorous_a potion_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o drink_v this_o powder_n it_o also_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n chew_v have_v a_o certain_a aromatic_a taste_n join_v with_o acrimony_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n thus_o far_o monardus_n 2_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o be_v the_o next_o after_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la describe_v this_o root_n
lychnis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crow_n 〈◊〉_d herb_n 〈◊〉_d chamaepitys_n henbell_n henbake_v 〈◊〉_d hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la herb_n 〈◊〉_d hemlock_n herb_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la martis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hertelowre_n chamaedryos_n hertwort_n fraxinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mountain_n hippia_n maior_fw-la common_a pimpernel_n holy_a rope_n wild_a pempc_n 〈◊〉_d solanum_fw-la horewort_n filago_n horsechire_n germander_n horseheale_n 〈◊〉_d horse_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a 〈◊〉_d honesty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enula_n campana_fw-la horsemint_n watermint_n huiwort_n polium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ambrosia_n i_o iacca_fw-la alba_fw-la wild_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imbrecke_n houseleek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pin_n double_a 〈◊〉_d k_o kandlegost_n goosegrasse_n king_n crown_n 〈◊〉_d king_n cob_n or_o king_n cup_n be_v crowfoot_n kiss_v i_o 〈◊〉_d i_o 〈◊〉_d pansy_n kidney_n wort_n 〈◊〉_d wort_n l_o 〈◊〉_d helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la little_a wale_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lichwort_n be_v pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n longwort_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n lily_n 〈◊〉_d moly_n lily_n 〈◊〉_d pennyroyall_n lodewort_n water_n crowfoot_n lousewort_n staphisacre_n lustwort_n be_v sundew_v lyngwort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o 〈◊〉_d motherwort_n palma_n christi_fw-la may_v blossom_n conual_a lily_n mawroll_n white_a horehound_n 〈◊〉_d or_o mathes_n coiula_n 〈◊〉_d march_v smallage_n march_v beetle_n cat_n 〈◊〉_d meedle_n arage_v 〈◊〉_d pimpernel_n morel_n nightshade_n 〈◊〉_d orobus_n 〈◊〉_d woodroose_n n_o nele_n lollium_n nespite_n 〈◊〉_d nep_n 〈◊〉_d mint_n nosebleed_n yarrow_n o_o 〈◊〉_d orpin_n oxan_n 〈◊〉_d oxtongue_n lingua_fw-la bovis_fw-la p_o pagle_n 〈◊〉_d palm_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr palma_n christi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mercury_n pastell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d niger_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d tapsus_n barbatus_fw-la peuterwort_n horsetaile_v pimentary_a bauline_n powkneedle_n 〈◊〉_d bill_n 〈◊〉_d ligustrum_fw-la pygie_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la r_o ram_n foot_n be_v water_n crowfoot_n red_a knee_n be_v hydropiper_n robin_n in_o the_o hose_n be_v lychnis_n 〈◊〉_d rod_n gold_n be_v marigold_n s_o scab_n wort_n be_v enula_n campana_n 〈◊〉_d dock_n be_v branke_a ursine_n seggrom_a be_v ragwort_n self_n heal_n be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d sheep_n kill_v be_v cotyledon_n aquatica_fw-la sleepewort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d staggerwort_n and_o staverwort_n be_v jacobea_n stanmarch_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d s._n mary_n seed_n be_v sow_n 〈◊〉_d seed_n small_a honesty_n in_o pink_n somerwort_n be_v aristolochia_n stike_n pile_n be_v stork_n bill_n 〈◊〉_d be_v palma_n christi_fw-la stohwort_n be_v oxys_o sparrow_n tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d grass_n stonnord_a and_o stonchore_n be_v 〈◊〉_d stubwort_n be_v woov_n 〈◊〉_d swine_n grass_n be_v 〈◊〉_d grass_n swine_n carss_n be_v knot_n grass_n swichen_n be_v groundswell_o sowdwort_n be_v columbine_n t_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v wild_a parsnep_n tetterwort_n be_v great_a 〈◊〉_d toothwort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clymenum_n italorum_fw-mi w_n waiwort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o call_v filipendula_fw-la warence_n be_v mad_a warmot_n be_v wormwood_n waywort_n be_v pimpernell_n 〈◊〉_d be_v plantago_n waywort_n be_v hippia_n maior_fw-la waterwort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d white_a bothen_n be_v great_a daisy_n 〈◊〉_d savager_n be_v cockle_n wilve_n nardus_fw-la be_v asarum_fw-la white_a gold_n be_v great_a dassy_n wood_n march_n be_v sanicit_v wood_n sour_a be_v oxys_o 〈◊〉_d be_v fraxinus_n woodnep_o be_v ameos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v chamaeleon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v vaccinea_n wymot_n be_v ibiscus_n wit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d z_o 〈◊〉_d be_v count_v satyrion_n minor_a and_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d soemina_fw-la pratensis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a name_n of_o plant_n send_v i_o by_o master_n robert_n davy_v of_o guissaney_n in_o flintshire_n a_o anet_n dill._n aurddanadl_n red_a archangel_n nettles_n aúrvanadl_n vide_fw-la hwb_n your_o ychen_n b_o banadyl_n broome_n banatlos_fw-la furze_n berw_n your_o frengie_n 〈◊〉_d berw_n your_o 〈◊〉_d water_n cress_n bedwen_n a_o birch_n tree_n biattus_n beet_n blaen_n your_o ywrch_n mercury_n blaen_fw-mi y_fw-mi gwayw_o spearewort_n bleidd_o dug_n wolf_n bane_n brialbv_v mair_n cowslip_n brwynen_n a_o rush._n bylwg_fw-mi cockle_n or_o field_n 〈◊〉_d bust_v yly_a ddayar_n centorie_n c_o carn_n your_o ebol_n folefoot_n case_n begin_v gytbrel_n vervain_n cacamweej_n burr_n caliwlyn_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d agrimonie_n cancwlwm_n knot_n grass_n camamill_n camomile_n 〈◊〉_d oat_n cennin_n leek_n cennin_n pedr._n daffodil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horsetaile_v cegid_a hemlock_n celynen_n holly_n cbwerwlys_n your_o kithin_n wood_n 〈◊〉_d clust_o your_o ewie_a laurel_n 〈◊〉_d gillofloure_n clustiev_n your_o derw_n vide_fw-la galladr_n clust_o llygoden_a mouse_n ear_n claiarlys_n y_a dwr_n brookelime_n coed_n ceri_fw-la service_n tree_n cowarcb_n hemp_n cower_n y_o lla_v caliwlyn_n y_o mél_n coed_n kirin_fw-mi plum_n tree_n corsen_fw-mi a_o pool_n reed_n cribe_v y_fw-fr bleiddiev_n v_o cacamwcci_n craith_n unne_v prunel_n or_o self_n heal_v crafankc_n y_fw-fr urán_n crowfoot_n cribe_v san_z afraid_a betony_n cynglennydd_n white_a mullen_n cynson_n y_fw-fr celioc_n setwell_n d_o dail_n y_fw-fr gwae_v penny_n royal_a danadl_n nettle_n danadlen_n wenu_fw-fr white_a archangel_n nettle_n 〈◊〉_d y_a 〈◊〉_d dandelcon_n danadien_n ddall_n dead_a nettle_n e_o ebolgarn_n your_o ardd_n assarabacca_n 〈◊〉_d darnell_n eiddew_n juy_n eiddew_n y_fw-mi ddayar_fw-mi ground_n juy_n eldral_n ground_n juy_n eithin_n your_o ieir_n v_o hwb_n your_o ychen_n erienlys_n s_o johns_n wort_n erbin_n calamint_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n partley_n f_o fa._n beanes_n fenich_n y_fw-fr cwn_n wild_a camomile_n fenich_n fenell_n fettes_n fitche_n g_o galladr_n lungwort_fw-ge like_o liverwort_n garllec_n garlic_n glesyn_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bugle_n gladyn_n gladiol_n or_o corn_n flag_n geltudrem_fw-la v_o llysie_n ewsras_n gold_n mair_n marigold_n gruc_fw-la v_o banatlos_n grayanllys_n y_fw-mi dwr_fw-mi brooke_n lime_n gwlydd_o small_a chickweed_n gwlydd_o mair_n pimpernell_n gwenynddail_n gwenynoc_n balm_n gxyddsyd_n woodbine_n or_o honeysuckle_n gwden_n y_fw-fr coed_n smooth_a bindewood_n gwallt_n gwener_n venus_n 〈◊〉_d gwallt_v y_o forwyn_n maiden_n hair_n gwayw_o your_o brenbin_n daffodil_n gwenith_n wheat_n gwinwydden_n vine_n h_o have_v y_o gramandi_fw-la gromel_n haidd_n barley_n hese_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d water_n torch_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hoccyr_n mallow_n hoccys_n y_fw-fr gor_n marish_a mallow_n hwb_n your_o ychen_n camock_n or_o rest_v harrow_n ll_o llaeth_n 〈◊〉_d mair_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n llaulys_n stavesacre_n llawenllys_n borage_n llewic_n ychwannen_n v_o y_o benselen_n llewic_n your_o idr_n henbane_n llewpard_v dûg_n aconltum_fw-la llysie_a ivan_n mugwort_n llysie_n llwydion_fw-la v_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d llysie_a llewelyn_n paul_n betony_n llysie_n y_fw-fr wennel_n celandine_n llym_n y_fw-fr llygaid_n v_o llysie_n y_o wennol_n llysie_a effras_n eycbright_n llysie_n your_o crymman_n v._n gwylydd_o mair_n llysie_a 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la dyars_fw-mi weed_n llysie_a pen_n 〈◊〉_d houseleek_n llysie_n your_o gwaedlin_a yarrow_n or_o milfoile_n llysie_n mair_n vide_fw-la gold_n mair_n llysie_a amor._n flower_n gentle_a llygay_v y_o dydd_n daisy_n llysie_n your_o pwdin_fw-mi v._n dail_n y_o gwatd_v llysie_n your_o gâth_v v_o erbin_n llysie_n y_fw-fr blaidd_n v_o bleid_n 〈◊〉_d llysie_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d nightshade_n llysit_v y_o cribev_n teasell_n llysie_a simion_n v_o case_n begin_v gytbrel_n llysie_n your_o cyrph_n periwinkle_n llysie_a eva._n sea_n bank_n horn_n lyriay_v y_o mor._n sea_n bank_n horn_n llysie_n your_o meddyglyn_n wild_a carrot_n llwysen_n elm_n tree_n llwynlys_n seuruy_a grass_n m_o mafon_n raspis_n marchalan_n elecampane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polypody_n oak_n ferne_n maip_n turnip_n march_v ysgaly_fw-fr gerddi_fw-la artichoke_n mesys_n strawberry_n menig_n ellyllion_n fox_n glove_n 〈◊〉_d juniper_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d y_a 〈◊〉_d right_o 〈◊〉_d mintas_n mint_n moron_n parsnep_n moron_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d wild_a parsnep_n mwg_fw-mi y_fw-mi ddayar_fw-mi fumetory_n mwssogl_n moss_n mynawyd_n y_fw-fr bigail_n stork_n bill_n n_o nyddoes_n spinage_n o_o 〈◊〉_d a_o ash_n tree_n p_o pawen_n your_o arth._n bear_v breech_n padere_fw-mi mair_n crossewort_n 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr dwr_fw-mi water_n parsley_n persli_n frengic_a smallage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o menic_n 〈◊〉_d pidni_fw-fr y_fw-fr goc_fw-fr aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n poerlys_n v_o y_o 〈◊〉_d poply_v a_o poplar_n pwr_n y_fw-fr bigail_n shepheatds_n purse_n 〈◊〉_d y_a 〈◊〉_d tare_n r_o rhedyn_n ferne._n rhedegat_v y_o 〈◊〉_d v_o galladr_n rbúg_v rye_n rbosyn_n a_o rose_n s_o saed_n 〈◊〉_d v_o 〈◊〉_d siwdrmwt_n sothernwood_n siacck_v y_o 〈◊〉_d v_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sirian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fair._n english_a galingall_n sowdl_n y_fw-fr crydd_n v_o 〈◊〉_d your_o yiwrch_n suran_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d wood_n sorrell_n suran_n sorrell_n sysi_n v_o mesys_n t_o tasod_n y_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n tongue_n tasod_n y_fw-fr neidr_fw-fr adder_n tongue_n tasod_n your_o bid_v heart_n tongue_n tafol_n a_o dock_n tafol_n 〈◊〉_d bistort_v tagaradr_n v_o hwb_n your_o ychen_n tafod_n your_o edn_n bird_n tongue_n tafod_n your_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d telepbin_n orpin_n tormaen_n filipendula_fw-la tryw_n v_o 〈◊〉_d y_o mél_n troe_v y_o gloman_n columbine_n 〈◊〉_d tylodion_fw-la tormentilla_n troe_v y_o dryw_o parsley_n breakstone_n or_o small_a saxifrage_n triacly_n cymro_n germander_n troe_v your_o bedydd_o lark_n 〈◊〉_d w_n 〈◊〉_d v_o 〈◊〉_d your_o
be_v also_o thick_a fibrous_a and_o whitish_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o leave_v three_o finger_n high_a resemble_v those_o of_o agrimonie_n the_o little_a leaf_n stand_v direct_o opposite_a each_o against_o other_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n hairy_a a_o little_a curl_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n grow_v common_o on_o single_a flower_n of_o a_o gold-yellow_a colour_n much_o like_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n pona_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v it_o and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la be_v find_v in_o high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o increase_v infinite_o ‡_o the_o red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la be_v find_v grow_v in_o wales_n by_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n glynn_n who_o send_v some_o plant_n thereof_o to_o our_o herbarist_n in_o who_o garden_n it_o thrive_v exceed_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n auens_fw-la be_v call_v caryophyllata_n so_o name_v of_o the_o smell_n of_o clove_n which_o be_v in_o the_o root_n and_o diverse_a call_v it_o sanamunda_n herba_fw-la benedicta_fw-la and_o nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a benedicten_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a galiot_n of_o the_o walloon_n gloriafilia_n in_o english_a auens_fw-la and_o herb_n benet_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v geum_n plinij_fw-la which_o most_o do_v suspect_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v so_o brief_a geum_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 26._o cap._n 7._o have_v little_o slender_a root_n black_a and_o of_o a_o good_a smell_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o description_n of_o baccharis_n if_o the_o flower_n be_v purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v yellow_a and_o likewise_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o the_o root_n of_o auens_fw-la smell_n of_o clove_n and_o those_o of_o baccharis_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o cinnamon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la be_v manifest_o dry_a and_o something_o hot_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o scour_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o auens_fw-la make_v in_o wine_n be_v commend_v against_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n of_o the_o stomach_n pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d stitch_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o side_n 〈◊〉_d stop_v of_o the_o liver_n it_o concoct_v raw_a humour_n scour_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o cleave_v to_o the_o entrails_n waste_v and_o dissolve_v wind_n especial_o be_v boil_a with_o wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o pottage_n or_o broth_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o of_o all_o other_o potherb_n be_v chief_a not_o only_o in_o physical_a broth_n but_o common_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n take_v in_o this_o manner_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v clotter_a blood_n in_o any_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o potion_n which_o be_v drink_v of_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v that_o be_v inward_o break_v or_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o root_n take_v up_o in_o autumn_n and_o dry_v do_v keep_v garment_n from_o be_v eat_v with_o moth_n and_o make_v they_o to_o have_v a_o excellent_a good_a odour_n and_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o physical_a purpose_n that_o cinkefoile_v do_v chap._n 386._o of_o strawberry_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o strawberry_n one_o red_a another_o white_z a_o three_o sort_n green_a and_o likewise_o a_o wild_a strawberrie_n which_o be_v altogether_o barren_a of_o fruit_n 1_o fragaria_n &_o fraga_n red_a strawberry_n 2_o fragaria_n &_o fraga_n subalba_fw-la white_a strawberry_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o straw-berry_n have_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n three_o set_v together_o upon_o one_o slender_a footstalke_n like_o the_o trefoil_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n more_o white_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stem_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a white_a leaf_n the_o middle_a part_n somewhat_o yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o mulberry_n or_o rather_o the_o raspis_n red_a of_o colour_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n whereof_o be_v moist_a and_o white_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 〈◊〉_d long_a continuance_n send_v forth_o many_o string_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 2_o of_o these_o there_o be_v also_o a_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o stem_n string_n leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o fruit_n be_v something_o great_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n place_n 3_o fragariaminime_fw-la vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la wild_a or_o barren_a straw-berry_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o variety_n another_o strawberrie_n which_o in_o leaf_n and_o grow_a be_v like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v greenish_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v harsh_a rough_a and_o pricke_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n with_o some_o show_n of_o redness_n mr._n john_n trade_n scant_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o straw-berry_n and_o that_o in_o a_o woman_n garden_n at_o plymouth_n who_o daughter_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v the_o root_n in_o her_o garden_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a straw-berry_n but_o she_o find_v the_o fruit_n not_o to_o answer_v her_o expectation_n intend_v to_o throw_v it_o away_o which_o labour_n he_o spare_v she_o in_o take_v it_o and_o bestow_v it_o among_o the_o lover_n of_o such_o variety_n in_o who_o garden_n it_o be_v yet_o preserve_v this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a fragaria_n fructu_fw-la hispido_fw-la the_o prickly_a straw-berry_n ‡_o place_n 3_o this_o wild_a strawberry_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o other_o straw-berry_n but_o somewhat_o less_o and_o soft_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o light_a greenecolour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n bear_v such_o flower_n as_o the_o common_a strawberry_n do_v but_o lesser_a which_o do_v wither_v away_o leave_v behind_o a_o barren_a or_o chaffy_a head_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o strawberrie_n but_o of_o no_o worth_n or_o value_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n strawberry_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o valley_n likewise_o in_o wood_n and_o other_o such_o place_n that_o be_v somewhat_o shadowy_a they_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n the_o first_o every_o where_fw-mi the_o other_o two_o more_o rare_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v save_o only_o in_o garden_n ‡_o the_o barren_a one_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o upon_o black_a heath_n in_o greenwich_n park_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n continue_v green_a all_o the_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o spread_v further_o with_o their_o string_n and_o flower_n afterward_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n ‡_o the_o barren_a one_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o never_o carry_v any_o berry_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o virgil_n and_o ovid_n fraga_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o name_n common_o know_v they_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a erdbeeren_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fraise_n in_o english_a strawberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n do_v cool_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n but_o the_o berry_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o burn_a heatc_n in_o wound_n the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n both_o against_o the_o inflammation_n or_o burn_a heat_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o berry_n quench_v thirst_n and_o do_v allay_v the_o inflammation_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o nourishment_n which_o they_o yield_v be_v little_a
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v