coagulation_n chap._n v._o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n from_o nitrous_a and_o calcarious_a salt_n nor_o do_v this_o salt_n differ_v less_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n from_o which_o by_o its_o bitter_a taste_n alone_o it_o be_v enough_o distinguish_v nor_o less_o by_o its_o figure_n for_o the_o crystal_n of_o nitre_n shoot_v not_o into_o four_o cornered_a parallel_n planes_n but_o always_o into_o six_o nor_o into_o right_a angle_n but_o obtuse_a and_o their_o top_n seldom_o terminate_v in_o 4_o slope_v plane_n but_o most_o in_o 2_o and_o sometime_o in_o 6_o and_o those_o more_o equal_a than_o in_o the_o purge_v bitter_a salt_n the_o purge_v bitter_a salt_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a but_o nitre_n burn_v with_o a_o bright_a flame_n and_o roar_a noise_n till_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o evaporate_v i_o have_v say_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o retract_v my_o assertion_n for_o in_o the_o 3d_o chapter_n we_o have_v observe_v about_o a_o 20_o part_n to_o remain_v after_o the_o deflagration_n which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a nitrous_a but_o lixivial_a from_o wood-ash_n mix_v with_o it_o by_o the_o nitre-makers_n but_o further_a the_o bitter_a salt_n in_o a_o spoon_n hold_v over_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n will_v melt_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o bubble_v up_o as_o if_o throw_v in_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o nitre_n with_o such_o a_o heat_n will_v scarce_o melt_v but_o take_v up_o at_o least_o 8_o time_n the_o space_n of_o the_o other_o and_o emit_v a_o most_o resplendent_a flame_n on_o the_o contrary_a though_o nitre_n melt_v with_o difficulty_n it_o be_v when_o melt_v much_o more_o fluid_a for_o in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n it_o boil_v not_o like_o allom_n or_o the_o bitter_a salt_n but_o flow_v like_o rosin_n or_o melt_v metal_n from_o nitre_n melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n arise_v thick_a exhalation_n which_o you_o never_o see_v from_o the_o bitter_a salt_n though_o in_o the_o strong_a fire_n add_v likewise_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o power_n of_o coagulate_v milk_n for_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o purge_v salt_n throw_v into_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o milk_n will_v turn_v it_o very_o gray_a but_o nitre_n mix_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o in_o much_o great_a proportion_n have_v no_o such_o effect_n the_o solubility_n of_o nitre_n as_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v be_v two_o part_n in_o three_o less_o than_o the_o purge_v salt_n for_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o common_a water_n will_v in_o the_o winter_n by_o agitation_n and_o a_o warm_a hand_n dissolve_v not_o above_o a_o dram_n and_o half_a of_o nitre_n it_o be_v gravity_n be_v likewise_o very_o different_a which_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n i_o put_v oil_n of_o turpentine_n into_o a_o cylindar_n to_o the_o height_n of_o 3_o finger_n i_o then_o put_v in_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o purge_v salt_n which_o raise_v the_o oil_n a_o finger_n high_o but_o from_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o depurated_a nitre_n the_o oil_n be_v elevate_v not_o high_o than_o 3_o fourth_n of_o a_o finger_n therefore_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n be_v a_o four_o part_n light_a than_o nitre_n but_o water_n impregnate_v with_o the_o purge_v salt_n occupy_v a_o less_o space_n its_o bulk_n consider_v than_o the_o same_o quantity_n with_o as_o much_o sal_fw-la nitri_fw-la dissolve_v in_o it_o that_o be_v water_n instead_o of_o oil_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n in_o a_o vial_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v the_o former_a subside_n low_a than_o the_o latter_a last_o i_o distil_v dantzick_n vitriol_n shall_v ammoniac_a and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o bitter_a salt_n instead_o of_o nitre_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la now_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n this_o water_n will_v like_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la have_v dissolve_v gold_n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o such_o power_n in_o this_o water_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n so_o often_o mention_v by_o hypocrates_n something_o like_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n to_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o bite_a nor_o that_o of_o etius_n like_o earth_n calcine_v and_o quench_v with_o wine_n nor_o last_o can_v it_o be_v reckon_v with_o the_o sal_fw-la calcarius_n for_o the_o purge_v salt_n or_o water_n only_o coagulate_v milk_n with_o a_o much_o hard_a curd_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o serum_n than_o the_o lime_n water_n will_n and_o if_o that_o power_n of_o coagulation_n be_v equal_a how_o many_o liquor_n have_v we_o mention_v that_o curdle_n milk_n which_o be_v neither_o calcarious_a nor_o aluminous_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n drop_v into_o the_o cream_n that_o swim_v atop_o of_o the_o limewater_n or_o upon_o lime_n itself_o will_v cause_v a_o visible_a ebullition_n but_o the_o same_o spirit_n will_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n upon_o the_o purge_v salt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o where_o more_o difference_n in_o the_o taste_n of_o thing_n than_o between_o the_o purge_v salt_n and_o the_o calcarious_a for_o the_o one_o be_v lixivial_a and_o sweet_a the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o bitter_a lime_n will_n by_o pour_v a_o little_a water_n upon_o it_o present_o fall_v to_o powder_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o calx_fw-la of_o the_o purge_v salt_n powder_v will_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n run_v immediate_o into_o a_o hard_a substance_n and_o in_o a_o few_o moment_n be_v like_o a_o stone_n lamb's-conduit_n water_n mix_v with_o limewater_n will_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n grow_v white_a with_o a_o dark_a cloudy_a curdling_n as_o it_o will_v with_o the_o purge_v water_n but_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n impregnate_v with_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o the_o purge_v salt_n no_o muddiness_n nor_o colour_n will_v follow_v common_a water_n impregnate_v with_o this_o salt_n and_o afterward_o evaporate_v will_v restore_v you_o the_o whole_a quantity_n you_o dissolve_v without_o any_o waste_n but_o limewater_n evaporate_v the_o salt_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n transmute_v into_o a_o stony_a and_o tasteless_a substance_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o saline_n part_v of_o the_o aqu._n calcis_fw-la do_v so_o intimate_o embrace_v and_o unite_v with_o any_o other_o aerial_a salt_n that_o they_o make_v a_o three_o nurtral_a salt_n as_o in_o oil_n of_o anisseed_n and_o vitriol_n shake_v together_o you_o have_v a_o refine_v proper_o so_o call_v which_o if_o you_o wash_v will_v yield_v you_o no_o manner_n of_o taste_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n i_o keep_v limewater_n in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v with_o a_o cork_n and_o as_o much_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n for_o a_o week_n or_o long_a that_o in_o the_o stop_v vial_n have_v no_o cream_n upon_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o open_a vessel_n where_o the_o air_n can_v free_o arrive_v at_o the_o water_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o insipid_a and_o stony_a cream_n but_o water_n in_o which_o the_o purge_v salt_n be_v dissolve_v keep_v in_o a_o open_a vessel_n and_o many_o day_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n will_v have_v no_o cream_n at_o all_o on_o its_o surface_n and_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o boil_v the_o purge_v water_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o calcarious_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v add_v also_o the_o very_a different_a solubility_n of_o these_o salt_n for_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n will_v be_v easy_o and_o without_o heat_n or_o much_o agitation_n present_o dissolve_v in_o six_o time_n its_o quantity_n of_o water_n but_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o calcarious_a salt_n be_v require_v two_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a of_o water_n which_o be_v 640_o time_n its_o weight_n for_o so_o much_o common_a water_n be_v necessary_a to_o edulcorate_v a_o ounce_n of_o calx_fw-la vivens_fw-la which_o do_v there_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o pure_a white_a and_o insipid_a calx_fw-la but_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n be_v eminent_o distinguish_v from_o the_o forementioned_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n by_o its_o medicinal_a virtue_n as_o we_o shall_v evident_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o its_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v a_o small_a portion_n as_o well_o of_o nitre_n and_o common_a salt_n as_o of_o a_o stony_a substance_n may_v be_v contain_v not_o only_o in_o the_o purge_v water_n but_o even_o in_o the_o salt_n itself_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o no_o body_n existent_a in_o nature_n be_v pure_o simple_a silver_n every_o one_o know_v be_v mix_v with_o copper_n or_o
be_v likewise_o total_o free_a from_o the_o malignant_a quality_n of_o most_o cathartic_o it_o do_v never_o violent_o agitate_v the_o humour_n nor_o cause_n sickness_n faint_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n it_o never_o fail_v a_o physician_n design_n in_o purge_v the_o patient_n nor_o ever_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o a_o hypercatharsis_n beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o for_o it_o be_v either_o increase_v by_o a_o dry_a season_n or_o diminish_v by_o a_o wet_a it_o be_v strong_a in_o summer_n weak_a in_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v common_a for_o those_o that_o fall_v they_o upon_o occasion_n to_o mix_v they_o with_o common_a water_n from_o whence_o the_o physician_n prescribe_v the_o usual_a do_v frequent_o fail_v of_o success_n but_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n pure_o and_o right_o prepare_v be_v every_o particle_n alike_o and_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o purge_v virtue_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o london_n physician_n do_v not_o prescribe_v the_o water_n crude_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n boil_v for_o take_v this_o way_n the_o do_v be_v lessen_v and_o the_o strength_n increase_v they_o slip_v easy_a through_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n in_o summer_n you_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o three_o but_o in_o winter_n to_o half_a the_o quantity_n which_o will_v require_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n but_o the_o purge_v salt_n of_o the_o water_n dissolve_v in_o any_o convenient_a liquor_n and_o once_o boil_v be_v a_o medicine_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n accommodate_v to_o apothecary_n chief_o to_o sick_a person_n who_o in_o urgent_a case_n suffer_v much_o pain_n and_o uneasiness_n while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o long_a a_o boil_a and_o may_v often_o time_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o last_o though_o not_o the_o least_o considerable_a be_v that_o the_o water_n keep_v a_o little_a too_o long_o especial_o in_o summer_n or_o hot_a wether_n will_v stink_v but_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n neither_o age_n nor_o place_n can_v corrupt_v but_o some_o i_o foresee_v will_v question_v the_o wholsomness_n of_o this_o salt_n from_o the_o acid_n spirit_n it_o yield_v in_o distillation_n but_o this_o objection_n do_v as_o much_o oppose_v the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n as_o of_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v to_o leave_v off_o the_o use_n of_o honey_n sugar_n or_o white-bread_n every_o one_o of_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n will_v yield_v a_o distil_v spirit_n violent_o acid_n and_o bite_a wine_n also_o and_o the_o wholsome_a food_n when_o its_o principle_n be_v let_v loose_a by_o fermentation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n do_v obtain_v noxious_a and_o sometime_o poisonous_a quality_n nay_o even_o the_o food_n of_o infant_n their_o mother_n milk_n will_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n present_o turn_v acid_n but_o by_o dissolve_v the_o purge_v salt_n in_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n its_o principle_n be_v neither_o deprave_v nor_o divide_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o its_o compact_a body_n or_o unite_a essence_n as_o we_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o forementioned_a eatable_n for_o as_o the_o salt_n itself_o so_o also_o the_o water_n we_o drink_v from_o which_o this_o salt_n be_v prepare_v be_v sensible_o though_o moderate_o bitter_a and_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o acidity_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o method_n of_o prescribe_v the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n this_o salt_n may_v be_v take_v dissolve_v in_o any_o vehicle_n agreeable_a to_o the_o palate_n or_o grateful_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o patient_n such_o as_o spring-water_n barleywater_n water-gruel_n posset-drink_a whey_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v most_o common_o prescribe_v common_a water_n boil_v and_o aromatise_v with_o a_o little_a mace_n to_o two_o three_o or_o four_o pint_n of_o which_o i_o add_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o a_o ounce_n or_o a_o great_a do_v of_o the_o salt_n as_o for_o example_n take_v of_o spring-water_n two_o quart_n mace_n a_o dram_n boil_v a_o little_a and_o strain_v it_o then_o dissolve_v in_o the_o strain_a liquor_n a_o ounce_n or_o 10_o dram_fw-la of_o the_o salt_n for_o a_o apozem_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n hot_a warm_a and_o sometime_o cold_a with_o a_o little_a exercise_n this_o apozem_n you_o may_v give_v by_o itself_o or_o during_o the_o work_a of_o other_o purge_v physic_n it_o be_v proper_a also_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o add_v senna_n manna_n or_o both_o to_o the_o mace_n to_o promote_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a form_n take_v spring-water_n four_o pint_n mace_n a_o dram_n senna_n three_z dram_fw-la boil_v they_o gentle_o and_o add_v of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n a_o ounce_n flakey-manna_n a_o ounce_n and_o half_a or_o two_o ounce_n and_o strain_v it_o the_o lord_n dudley_n north_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drink_v the_o purging-water_n with_o milk_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o his_o stomach_n because_o he_o mix_v they_o cold_a but_o physician_n afterward_o alter_v the_o water_n by_o add_v milk_n when_o they_o be_v boil_v which_o way_n if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v also_o most_o safe_o take_v the_o salt_n itself_o for_o example_n take_v of_o the_o salt_n a_o ounce_n or_o 10_o dram_fw-la dissolve_v it_o in_o 3_o pint_n and_o half_a or_o 4_o of_o common_a water_n and_o when_o it_o boil_v pour_v in_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o milk_n and_o strain_v the_o curd_n from_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o medicinal_a water_n be_v every_o where_o frequent_v the_o chalybeate_a or_o the_o purging-water_n take_v immediate_o from_o their_o spring_n be_v the_o best_a vehicle_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o half_a of_o this_o salt_n take_v in_o 3_o or_o 4_o of_o the_o first_o glass_n of_o tunbridge_n or_o any_o other_o chalybeate_a water_n for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o day_n will_v render_v the_o humour_n and_o first_o passage_n better_o prepare_v for_o the_o design_n of_o drink_v chalybeate-water_n do_v frequent_o bind_v which_o will_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o glass_n but_o it_o be_v best_a of_o all_o take_v in_o its_o own_o water_n for_o a_o dram_n of_o it_o dissolve_v in_o every_o draught_n do_v purge_n with_o more_o certainty_n and_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v less_o burdensome_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o very_o proper_a in_o glister_v to_o mix_v 3_o or_o 4_o dram_fw-la of_o it_o instead_o of_o sal_fw-la gem._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o more_o particular_a use_v of_o this_o salt_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o its_o use_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o ventricle_n what_o i_o shall_v now_o insert_v of_o the_o purging-water_n and_o their_o salt_n be_v not_o from_o uncertain_a conjecture_n but_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o all_o who_o have_v use_v both_o the_o salt_n and_o the_o water_n in_o the_o follow_a disease_n with_o happy_a success_n and_o first_o of_o all_o this_o purging-water_n or_o its_o salt_n be_v a_o most_o amicable_a medicine_n to_o the_o stomach_n exciting_a a_o appetite_n and_o promote_a a_o good_a digestion_n which_o it_o do_v partly_o by_o its_o acid_n principle_n partly_o by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o its_o alkaline_a mixture_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o former_a because_o it_o afford_v a_o spirit_n in_o some_o sort_n analagous_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o all_o meat_n be_v season_v and_o also_o from_o the_o latter_a for_o we_o do_v every_o day_n experience_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v strengthen_v by_o this_o and_o most_o other_a bitter_n it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v that_o the_o appetite_n be_v chief_o strengthen_v by_o the_o use_n of_o compound_v salt_n for_o almost_o all_o pickles_n be_v prepare_v not_o with_o salt_n alone_o but_o with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n french_a red-wine_n we_o allow_v to_o be_v very_o wholesome_a with_o our_o food_n because_o of_o its_o tartarous_a salt_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o compound_v and_o salt_n of_o steel_n a_o very_a compound_v salt_n be_v as_o famous_a among_o stomach-medicine_n the_o two_o universal_a digestive_n bread_n and_o hospital_n do_v one_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o acid_n and_o the_o other_o a_o alkaline_a salt_n and_o mix_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o compound_v salt_n and_o the_o natural_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n consist_v of_o acid_n and_o alkaline_n particle_n the_o first_o from_o the_o artery_n or_o the_o blood_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o nerve_n or_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o very_a many_o argument_n not_o here_o to_o be_v insist_v
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n contain_a in_o epsom_n and_o such_o other_o water_n by_o nehemiah_n grow_v m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1697._o advertisement_n that_o this_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n by_o francis_n moult_v chemist_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o glaubers-head_n in_o watling-street_n and_o this_o translation_n at_o no_o other_o place_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o reader_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o publish_v this_o book_n in_o english_a be_v the_o general_n use_v i_o observe_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n in_o this_o town_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o that_o promiscuous_o in_o all_o case_n as_o people_n fancy_n or_o humour_n prompt_v they_o without_o any_o advice_n beyond_o public_a fame_n or_o the_o good_a woman_n that_o last_o visit_v the_o seller_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v likewise_o such_o as_o use_v to_o dispose_v of_o other_o catholic_n or_o universal_a medicine_n who_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o direct_v the_o buyer_n nor_o care_v what_o become_v of_o the_o taker_n so_o as_o they_o attain_v their_o end_n their_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n there_o be_v indeed_o this_o difference_n that_o other_o medicine_n that_o have_v grow_v popular_a be_v always_o usher_v out_o with_o print_a direction_n or_o certificate_n of_o its_o virtue_n and_o numberless_a cure_n as_o daffy_n elixir_n spirit_n of_o scurvygrass_n atkins_n be_v oil_n for_o the_o gout_n etc._n etc._n nay_o the_o very_a disciple_n of_o ponteus_n afford_v for_o public_a benefit_n a_o print_a encomium_n for_o a_o voucher_n to_o the_o twelve-penny_n packet_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v my_o translation_n of_o dr._n grew_n nature_n &_o use_v of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o those_o who_o buy_v any_o quantity_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o quack-bill_n no_o boast_a rhodomontado_n of_o any_o ignorant_a pretender_n no_o guild_a bush_n to_o set_v off_o bad_a wine_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o ingenious_a physician_n fellow_n of_o both_o society_n and_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o latin_a for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o practiser_n of_o physic_n and_o for_o no_o private_a interest_n or_o profit_n but_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v the_o doctor_n ever_o foresee_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o commendation_n will_v be_v the_o push_v every_o body_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o hand_n over_o head_n therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o his_o pardon_n for_o my_o translate_n it_o without_o his_o knowledge_n my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o discover_v the_o secret_a method_n of_o its_o preparation_n but_o to_o prevent_v by_o these_o direction_n the_o mischief_n he_o tell_v we_o may_v ensue_v the_o abuse_n of_o so_o good_a a_o medicine_n farewell_n part_v the_o first_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n chap._n i._n how_o the_o bitter_a purge_v water_n be_v first_o discover_v the_o mineral_n water_n arise_v near_o epsom_n in_o surrey_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o bitter_a purge_v water_n be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o country_n man_n in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1620._o for_o near_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n none_o but_o the_o country_n people_n make_v use_v of_o they_o and_o they_o only_o to_o wash_v external_n ulcer_n afterward_o the_o lord_n dudley_n north_n father_n to_o francis_n the_o late_a lord-keeper_n labour_v under_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n for_o which_o he_o have_v former_o drink_v the_o spaw-water_n in_o germany_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o epsom_n water_n flatter_v himself_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v find_v chalybeate-water_n at_o his_o own_o door_n however_o though_o they_o answer_v not_o his_o desire_n and_o expectation_n as_o to_o their_o nature_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o his_o experiment_n but_o from_o that_o time_n drink_v these_o purge_v water_n as_o a_o medicine_n send_v from_o heaven_n with_o abundance_n of_o success_n many_o other_o encourage_v by_o his_o example_n try_v the_o operation_n of_o these_o water_n and_o among_o the_o first_o maria_z de_fw-fr medicis_n mother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n goring_n earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n these_o and_o all_o other_o who_o drink_v the_o epsom-water_n come_v not_o for_o pleasure_n but_o health_n and_o therefore_o always_o consult_v their_o own_o or_o some_o neighbour_a physician_n for_o the_o rule_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o a_o little_a while_n physician_n come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o these_o water_n by_o who_o authority_n they_o acquire_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o 2000_o person_n have_v be_v there_o in_o one_o day_n to_o drink_v or_o divert_v themselves_o about_o 30_o year_n since_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n who_o business_n or_o poverty_n obstruct_v their_o go_v to_o epsom_n have_v the_o water_n send_v to_o they_o thus_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v other_o bring_v great_a quantity_n to_o town_n which_o they_o sell_v as_o well_o to_o sick_a person_n as_o apothecary_n and_o continue_v still_o to_o do_v so_o no_o wonder_n then_o that_o so_o few_o sick_a people_n go_v to_o these_o water_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o modern_a physician_n esteem_v they_o less_o but_o because_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o drink_v at_o home_n and_o at_o other_o well_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v every_o day_n mighty_o increase_v for_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o epsom-water_n be_v publish_v other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n find_v out_o by_o enquiry_n or_o chance_n grow_v into_o tolerable_a repute_n and_o use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v barnet_n in_o hertfordshire_n north-hall_n in_o hertfordshire_n acton_n in_o middlesex_n cobham_n in_o surrey_n dullidge_n in_o surrey_n strettham_n in_o kent_n beside_o these_o the_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a may_v discover_v very_o many_o more_o to_o we_o unknown_a especial_o if_o they_o take_v along_o with_o they_o this_o direction_n that_o sweet_a water_n general_o arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n but_o these_o from_o the_o bottom_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v water_n these_o water_n have_v no_o taste_n but_o a_o moderate_a bitterness_n which_o be_v very_o sensible_a some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n mention_v bitter_a water_n in_o those_o country_n and_o st._n james_n in_o his_o epistle_n take_v notice_n of_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a water_n as_o very_o common_a thing_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n all_o which_o bitter_a water_n it_o be_v probable_a be_v of_o this_o sort_n these_o fountain_n be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a strength_n nor_o virtue_n but_o some_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o other_o with_o the_o strong_a dullidge_n be_v just_o reckon_v with_o the_o gentle_a epsom_n these_o water_n in_o their_o spring_n be_v without_o smell_n but_o keep_v some_o day_n or_o week_n in_o vessel_n close_o stop_v they_o putrify_v and_o stink_v especial_o in_o summer_n time_n which_o will_v happen_v to_o all_o water_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o the_o clear_a spring_n water_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o those_o that_o sail_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la pour_v a_o little_a of_o this_o water_n to_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o it_o will_v remain_v blue_a and_o unchanged_a as_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o common_a spring-water_n by_o the_o add_v lime_n water_n it_o give_v a_o whitish_a muddy_a colour_n as_o if_o some_o drop_n of_o milk_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o white_a part_n will_v in_o about_o a_o hour_n time_n subside_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cloudy_a curdling_n produce_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o chalky_a lexivial_a and_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o cathartick_a salt_n all_o these_o water_n will_v curdle_n milk_n if_o it_o be_v add_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o boil_a but_o not_o at_o all_o if_o mix_v when_o they_o be_v cold_a the_o water_n of_o any_o of_o these_o well_n evaporate_v in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a or_o any_o other_o proper_a vessel_n will_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o cream_n a_o top_n and_o a_o sediment_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o both_o together_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o dram_fw-la from_o a_o gallon_n this_o cream_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n stony_a substance_n and_o resemble_v plaster_n but_o certain_o not_o at_o all_o lixivial_a for_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o lapis_fw-la calcarius_n or_o limestone_n calcine_v although_o actual_o cold_a will_v grow_v very_o hot_a by_o pour_v water_n upon_o they_o and_o emit_v a_o very_a great_a and_o thick_a
upon_o therefore_o while_o there_o be_v the_o natural_a proportion_n of_o either_o salt_n in_o the_o stomach_n concoction_n be_v due_o perform_v but_o when_o either_o prevail_v sometime_o the_o acid_n sometime_o the_o alkaline_n be_v necessary_a to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o office_n when_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v vitiate_a by_o too_o much_o or_o improper_a meat_n and_o drink_n vomit_v often_o follow_v for_o the_o quiet_v which_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n or_o water_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o wormwood_n and_o juice_n of_o lemon_n be_v so_o famous_a though_o this_o salt_n be_v high_o preferable_a to_o it_o with_o one_o stroke_n destroy_v and_o carry_v off_o the_o peccant_a salt_n also_o in_o the_o cardialgia_n or_o heartburning_a and_o other_o pain_n of_o that_o kind_n no_o medicine_n can_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o efficacious_a nor_o in_o a_o hot_a hypochondriac_a disposition_n in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n i_o have_v sometime_o prescribe_v the_o purge_v water_n or_o salt_n without_o any_o other_o medicine_n but_o more_o often_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o remedy_n as_o bleed_v vomit_v and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a physician_n in_o dangerous_a disease_n to_o trust_v his_o patient_n health_n and_o his_o own_o reputation_n to_o one_o only_a medicine_n though_o never_o so_o famous_a remedy_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v infinite_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o indication_n some_o form_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v for_o a_o lose_a appetite_n take_v of_o spa_n or_o any_o other_o chalybeate-water_n or_o if_o not_o to_o be_v have_v spring-water_n aromatise_v with_o mace_n a_o quart_n or_o three_o pint_n of_o the_o bitter_a salt_n half_a a_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la or_o a_o ounce_n drink_v it_o warm_a and_o fast_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o chalybeate-water_n may_v be_v drink_v warm_a which_o be_v better_o and_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o subtle_a spirit_n by_o dip_v a_o bottle_n close_o stop_v into_o hot_a water_n for_o a_o few_o moment_n and_o after_o pour_v out_o a_o glass_n stop_v it_o as_o before_o while_o you_o take_v these_o water_n a_o hour_n before_o dinner_n take_v also_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o drop_n of_o elixir_n proprietatis_fw-la in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o sherry_n or_o hock_n and_o wormwood_n and_o continue_v their_o use_n every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n for_o four_o five_o or_o six_o time_n or_o take_v of_o the_o conserve_v of_o roman_a wormwood_n two_o ounce_n garden-scurvy-grass_n a_o ounce_n candid-ginger_n half_a a_o ounce_n aromatick-powder_n of_o clove_n a_o dram_n and_o half_a of_o winter_n bark_n of_o the_o true_a salt_n of_o wormwood_n of_o each_o a_o dram_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n make_v a_o electuary_n and_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n every_o night_n go_v to_o rest_n and_o of_o a_o small_a walnut_n every_o day_n a_o hour_n before_o dinner_n with_o a_o little_a wormwood-wine_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o headache_n or_o take_v of_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n new_a and_o shine_a 3_o ounce_n roman_a wormwood_n half_a a_o handful_n roman_a cypress-root_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la of_o each_o a_o dram_n galangall_n the_o less_o cinnamon_n and_o saffron_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n white-wine_n or_o sherry_n a_o quart_n digest_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n for_o 3_o day_n shake_v the_o glass_n every_o day_n and_o take_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n two_o hour_n before_o dinner_n in_o vomit_n take_v of_o any_o chalybeate-water_n or_o maced-water_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n and_o dissolve_v in_o it_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o dram_fw-la of_o the_o purge_v salt_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n hot_a or_o cold_a as_o you_o please_v and_o repeat_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n follow_v or_o every_o other_o day_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o to_o this_o join_v the_o use_n of_o the_o follow_a pill_n take_v of_o red_a rose_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o each_o a_o dram_n clove_n salt_n of_o steell_a of_o each_o a_o scruple_n saffron_n half_a a_o scruple_n chemical_a oil_n of_o mint_n eight_o drop_n with_o syrup_n of_o steell_a make_v 24_o pill_n take_v three_o every_o day_n two_o hour_n before_o dinner_n and_o at_o night_n go_v to_o rest_n sometime_o a_o fomentation_n of_o red_a wine_n with_o venice_z treacle_n red_a rose_n and_o mint_n infuse_v in_o it_o hot_a be_v very_o profitable_a in_o a_o bastard_n colic_n take_v senna_n two_o dram_fw-la macea_n dram_n boil_v in_o spring_n water_n to_o three_o or_o four_o pint_n add_v to_o the_o strain_a liquor_n six_o eight_o or_o ten_o dram_fw-la of_o the_o purge_v salt_n take_v this_o apozem_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n either_o with_o or_o without_o senna_n and_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o follow_a pill_n take_v of_o stomach_n pill_n with_o gum_n 25_o grain_n of_o steell-filings_a powder_a ten_o grain_n with_o syrup_n of_o steel_n make_v four_o pill_n to_o be_v take_v go_v to_o rest_n and_o the_o apozem_n as_o above_o the_o follow_a morning_n and_o repeat_v they_o for_o three_o day_n successive_o or_o long_o sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o mix_v extract_n of_o gentian_n or_o some_o other_o bitter_a with_o the_o pill_n and_o also_o a_o little_a laudanum_n if_o the_o pain_n be_v violent_a in_o a_o hot_a hypochondriac_a distemper_n take_v of_o any_o chalybeate-water_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n dissolve_v in_o every_o draught_n half_a a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n to_o eight_o time_n and_o drink_v it_o cold_a or_o instead_o of_o chalybeate-water_n use_v simple_a milk-water_n or_o distil_v from_o borrage_n or_o pimpernel_n in_o the_o heartburning_a in_o this_o disease_n the_o salt_n take_v as_o in_o the_o former_a will_v have_v very_o good_a success_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o part_n adjacent_a and_o first_o of_o the_o colic_n in_o this_o disease_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o advise_v the_o learned_a and_o experience_a physician_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o let_v blood_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o to_o omit_v it_o then_o it_o be_v most_o advisable_a to_o give_v this_o or_o the_o like_a glister_n take_v of_o the_o common_a decoction_n for_o glister_v one_o pound_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o 3_o dram_fw-la or_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o senna_n to_o the_o ingredient_n to_o it_o strain_v add_v half_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o of_o the_o bitter_a purge_v salt_n species_n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la a_o dram_n and_o half_a or_o two_o dram_fw-la brown_a sugar_n two_o ounce_n from_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a glister_v colic_n pain_n be_v often_o dissipate_v at_o least_o by_o their_o pass_v up_o the_o intestine_n the_o way_n be_v open_v oftentimes_o pill_n rudii_n one_o scruple_n or_o half_o a_o dram_n with_o a_o grain_n of_o laudanum_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n and_o sometime_o crude_a mercury_n if_o the_o patient_n will_v swallow_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n that_o be_v four_z five_o or_o six_o ounce_n especial_o if_o take_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la in_o white-wine_n or_o any_o other_o proper_a purge_v medicine_n but_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o remedy_n be_v the_o purge_v water_n or_o the_o salt_n take_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n take_v of_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n aromatise_v lib._n iij_o chamomile_n flower_n or_o mint-water_n six_o ounce_n bitter_a purge_v salt_n a_o ounce_n or_o ten_o dram_fw-la flakey-manna_n a_o ounce_n and_o half_a or_o two_o ounce_n make_v a_o apozem_n and_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v about_o 17_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n hot_a so_o often_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a yea_o though_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v vomit_v the_o force_n of_o this_o medicine_n may_v be_v sometime_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o follow_v take_v one_o or_o two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la before_o every_o draught_n of_o the_o apozem_n in_o worm_n this_o salt_n if_o the_o nurse_n give_v the_o child_n a_o dram_n and_o half_a or_o two_o dram_fw-la in_o its_o pap_n it_o will_v exterminate_v the_o worm_n especial_o if_o the_o physician_n will_v give_v before_o it_o in_o any_o proper_a vehicle_n a_o grain_n or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o patient_n or_o crystal_n of_o silver_n or_o if_o the_o purge_v salt_n be_v give_v in_o bitter_a glister_v in_o the_o stone_n here_o also_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o colic_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o bleed_v which_o very_o often_o require_v a_o repetition_n to_o this_o a_o