shot_n with_o quick_a powder_n q._n 46._o what_o be_v powder-pot_n plugg_n and_o cresset_n a._n powder_n pot_n be_v of_o bake_a potter_n clay_n or_o thick_a glass_n make_v with_o four_o ear_n unto_o which_o match_v light_v at_o both_o end_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v which_o fill_v with_o powder_n or_o quick_a receipt_n throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n break_v and_o take_v fire_n and_o make_v spoil_v plugg_n be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o ordnance_n like_o billet_n but_o at_o one_o end_n have_v barb_a head_n of_o iron_n to_o stick_v and_o at_o the_o other_o rope_n dip_v in_o sope-lee_n and_o dry_v to_o fly_v and_o not_o fire_n yet_o the_o former_a receipt_n place_v near_o the_o barb_a head_n will_v fire_v any_o combustible_a thing_n it_o touch_v or_o stick_v in_o cresset_n be_v iron_n hoop_n hang_v on_o pole_n to_o be_v level_a in_o all_o motion_n and_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o toosed_a match_n soak_v in_o sulphur_n melt_v 3_o li_n salpetre_n 1_o li_n resin_n 12_o oz_n olibanum_fw-la 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so_o shall_v i_o be_v encourage_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o leave_v to_o publish_v my_o treble_a architecture_n civil_a military_a and_o marine_n almost_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n if_o these_o speed_n with_o favour_n which_o will_v impress_v my_o service_n to_o attend_v your_o grace_n future_a pleasure_n and_o engage_v i_o to_o rest_v devote_o ready_a at_o your_o excellency_n command_n robert_n norton_n the_o gunner_n dialogue_n question_v 1_o how_o many_o thing_n ought_v a_o gunner_n to_o understand_v and_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o ordnance_n answer_n very_o many_o as_o to_o know_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n refine_v cleanse_v rectify_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o material_n for_o the_o make_n and_o renew_v of_o gunpowder_n the_o name_n proof_n use_v poor_a length_n weight_n and_o fortification_n of_o every_o piece_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o the_o vent_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o shot_n of_o 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of_o prime_a iron_n his_o sword_n steel_n and_o tinderbox_n to_o light_v a_o match_n at_o pleasure_n ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o charge_n from_o injury_n q._n 3._o what_o be_v the_o name_n and_o use_n of_o our_o usual_a english_a ordnance_n a._n first_o the_o double_a canon_n or_o cannon_n of_o eight_o inch_n high_a and_o the_o whole_a canon_n or_o cannon_n of_o seven_o inch_n high_a in_o bore_n and_o the_o di._n canon_n and_o second_o the_o whole_a and_o demy_fw-fr culvering_n all_o which_o be_v use_v in_o batteries_n especial_o the_o canon_n by_o reason_n the_o great_a weight_n of_o their_o shot_n do_v batter_v and_o shake_v a_o wall_n or_o defence_n more_o than_o light_a shot_n can_v do_v the_o culvering_n be_v most_o common_o to_o reach_v sarre_o off_o and_o yet_o to_o beat_v into_o a_o strong_a oppose_a mark_n or_o object_n with_o a_o large_a orafice_n three_o the_o saker_n minion_n falcon_n or_o falconet_n etc._n etc._n shoot_v also_o iron_n cast_v shoot_v as_o 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canvas_n cloth_n the_o coal_n if_o it_o be_v well_o burn_v of_o alder_n hazle_n birch_n and_o young_a wood_n without_o bark_n or_o knot_n will_v also_o be_v rectify_v for_o the_o purpose_n when_o a_o quantity_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v make_v first_o resolve_v of_o the_o use_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o ordnance_n musket_n or_o pistol_n for_o ordnance_n call_v canon_n powder_n grease_n or_o the_o receipt_n call_v four_o one_o and_o one_o and_o for_o the_o musket_n call_v hargubusse_n powder_n and_o for_o pistol_n fine_a powder_n the_o first_o be_v of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o the_o latter_a of_o six_o one_o and_o one_o by_o which_o be_v mean_v four_o sieve_n or_o six_o part_n of_o peter_n to_o one_o part_n of_o sulphur_n and_o one_o part_n of_o coal_n q._n 5._o how_o much_o powder_n be_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v each_o piece_n for_o proof_n and_o for_o action_n a._n for_o the_o cannon_n proof_n â…˜_n
be_v bend_v together_o with_o your_o hand_n until_o it_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o that_o put_v up_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o turn_v round_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o pull_v it_o in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o chase_n so_o if_o any_o honeycomb_n be_v therein_o it_o will_v stick_v with_o the_o point_n in_o the_o say_a flaw_n crack_v or_o honeycomb_n also_o in_o a_o sunshine_n day_n with_o a_o lookingglass_n the_o sun_n beam_n may_v so_o be_v reflect_v into_o the_o chase_n as_o that_o all_o flaw_n crack_n and_o spongy_a honeycomb_n may_v be_v discern_v or_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o a_o wax_n candle_n light_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o half_a pike_n or_o a_o bright_a sword_n will_v also_o reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n as_o aforesaid_a now_o if_o no_o flaw_n be_v find_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o her_o proof_n but_o if_o any_o be_v therein_o that_o piece_n be_v dangerous_a for_o break_v and_o second_o lade_n and_o have_v 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stop_v the_o touchhole_n to_o dissolve_v the_o petre_n and_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n after_o i_o will_v unbase_v she_o set_v a_o vessel_n under_o her_o mouth_n to_o receive_v the_o liquor_n that_o shall_v drain_v out_o then_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o i_o will_v put_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o dry_a powder_n at_o the_o touchhole_n and_o try_v if_o i_o can_v blow_v out_o the_o shot_n therewith_o if_o not_o i_o will_v then_o pour_v in_o warm_a oil_n and_o vinegar_n and_o turn_v she_o round_o so_o that_o the_o upper_a side_n may_v be_v side-wise_a and_o downward_o in_o that_o motion_n then_o with_o her_o ladle_n or_o rammer_n or_o both_o i_o shall_v doubtless_o loosen_v the_o shot_n and_o so_o draw_v it_o or_o blow_v it_o out_o otherwise_o the_o piece_n will_v be_v ever_o after_o unseruiceable_a without_o new_a sound_n q._n 16._o what_o instrument_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o gunner_n use_v a._n the_o callibre_fw-fr compass_n height-boord_n inch_n sight-rule_a gunner_n 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dispart_v find_v their_o diametres_fw-fr difference_n also_o may_v be_v find_v by_o guirt_v they_o with_o a_o label_n of_o parchment_n or_o cord_n that_o will_v not_o shrink_v nor_o stretch_v divide_v the_o gird_v in_o three_o equal_a part_n at_o each_o time_n â…“_n may_v be_v tolerable_o accept_v for_o the_o diametre_fw-la also_o in_o true_a equal_a bore_v piece_n put_v in_o a_o prime_a iron_n at_o the_o touchhole_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bore_n and_o mark_v a_o place_n upon_o it_o equal_a in_o height_n to_o the_o base-rings_a high_a part_n which_o apply_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bear_v at_o the_o mouth_n perpendicular_o will_v show_v the_o length_n of_o the_o dispart_n above_o the_o high_a of_o the_o muzle-ring_n likewise_o you_o may_v find_v both_o those_o diametres_fw-fr by_o lay_v a_o rule_n or_o straight_a staff_n level_o make_v a_o tangent_fw-la on_o each_o of_o those_o ring_n several_o and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o piece_n hold_v a_o plummet_n line_n so_o 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